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[ { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "shows, there will be two Assistant Location Managers that alternate episodes, allowing one to prep an upcoming episode while the other is on set with the current one.) Does much of the actual research, footwork and photography to document location possibilities. Often the Location Manager will do some scouting themselves, as well as the Assistant Location Manager. On a large film crew someone might be assigned exclusively to do research work for the Locations Department, freeing the Location Scout(s) to concentrate on photographing location possibilities or other tasks. This person's job might be to do internet or public library research", "psg_id": "6570969" }, { "title": "Filming location", "text": "Filming location A filming location is a place where some or all of a film or television series is produced, in addition to or instead of using sets constructed on a movie studio backlot or soundstage. In filmmaking, a location is any place where a film crew will be filming actors \"and\" recording their dialog. A location where dialog is not recorded may be considered as a second unit photography site. Filmmakers often choose to shoot on location because they believe that greater realism can be achieved in a \"real\" place; however, location shooting is often motivated by the film's", "psg_id": "5589336" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "disposition is to be the last to depart a location upon wrap and to leave the location in exactly if not better condition as it existed upon arrival. A waste removal company might be hired on an as-need basis. A location scout typically takes descriptive, panoramic photographs or video of location possibilities. A good location scout will make photos of a location possibility that reflect the aesthetic goals of the production and will also include visually descriptive utilitarian photography and information in his presentation, documenting much more than just what will potentially appear onscreen. Additional descriptive information might include (as", "psg_id": "6570973" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "a location for filming and must often assist Production/Finance Dept(s) in maintaining budget management regarding actual location/permit fees as well as labor costs to production for himself and the Locations Department at large. Works with the Location Manager and the various departments in arranging technical scouts for the essential staff (grips, electric, camera, etc.) to see options which the Location Manager has selected for filming. The Assistant Location Manager will be onset during the filming process to oversee the operation, whereas the Location Manager continues preproduction from elsewhere (generally an office) on the upcoming locations. (Note: On most location-based television", "psg_id": "6570968" }, { "title": "Mobile location analytics", "text": "not so much people of total customers use the free internet service, in general less than 10-20%. Mobile location analytics Mobile location analytics (MLA) refers to technology for retailers, including developing aggregate reports used to reduce waiting times at checkouts, improving store layouts, and understanding consumer shopping patterns. The reports are generated by recognizing the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth addresses of cell phones as they interact with store networks. By seeing the movement of devices, retailers can gather data that will help them optimize such things as floor plan layouts, advertisement placement and checkout lane staffing. MLA products work by capturing", "psg_id": "18331324" }, { "title": "Location parameter", "text": "in families having more than one parameter, such as location–scale families. In this case, the probability density function or probability mass function will be a special case of the more general form where formula_1 is the location parameter, \"θ\" represents additional parameters, and formula_7 is a function parametrized on the additional parameters. An alternative way of thinking of location families is through the concept of additive noise. If formula_1 is a constant and \"W\" is random noise with probability density formula_9 then formula_10 has probability density formula_11 and its distribution is therefore part of a location family. Location parameter In", "psg_id": "236263" }, { "title": "Location transparency", "text": "named resource, every program using that resource will be able to find it. Location transparency effectively makes the location easy to use for users, since the data can be accessed by almost everyone who can connect to the Internet, who knows the right file names for usage, and who has proper security credentials to access it. Transparency (computing) Location transparency In computer networks, location transparency is the use of names to identify network resources, rather than their actual location. For example, files are accessed by a unique file name, but the actual data is stored in physical sectors scattered around", "psg_id": "5211315" }, { "title": "Location transparency", "text": "Location transparency In computer networks, location transparency is the use of names to identify network resources, rather than their actual location. For example, files are accessed by a unique file name, but the actual data is stored in physical sectors scattered around a disk in either the local computer or in a network. In a location transparency system, the actual location where the file is stored doesn't matter to the user. A distributed system will need to employ a networked scheme for naming resources. The main benefit of location transparency is that it no longer matters where the resource is", "psg_id": "5211313" }, { "title": "Hel (location)", "text": "and that Snorri's description of Hel may at times be influenced by Christian teachings about the after-life. Hel (location) In Norse mythology, Hel (occasionally Helheim in secondary sources), the location, shares a name with Hel, a being who rules over the location. In late Icelandic sources, varying descriptions of Hel are given and various figures are described as being buried with items that will facilitate their journey to Hel after their death. In the \"Poetic Edda\", Brynhildr's trip to Hel after her death is described and Odin, while alive, also visits Hel upon his horse Sleipnir. In Snorri Sturluson's \"Prose", "psg_id": "785092" }, { "title": "Location library", "text": "help with permits for parking and filming. Location libraries are not just a location resource for TV and film, they are also a database of photogenic location houses, apartments, industrial and event spaces for editorial publications, stills advertising photo shoots and PR shots for brands and celebrities. Property owners can register their properties with a location library to be considered as locations for commercial hire. Requirements for any location are that it has good-sized rooms, large enough to comfortably fit a photographic crew of around 10–15 people, natural light, interesting features, décor, style of property and furniture will play a", "psg_id": "11426796" }, { "title": "Location, Location, Location", "text": "of the show, titled \"Relocation Relocation Australia\", began in 2011. Location, Location, Location Location, Location, Location is a Channel 4 property programme, presented by Kirstie Allsopp and Phil Spencer and produced by IWC Media, part of the RDF Media Group. The reality show follows Allsopp and Spencer as they try to find the perfect home for a different set of buyers each week. It first aired in May 2000. The 2007 series had a major revamp. The opening titles logo was changed and the format of the show altered. Instead of only one couple per week looking for a house", "psg_id": "6910192" }, { "title": "Location, Location, Location", "text": "Location, Location, Location Location, Location, Location is a Channel 4 property programme, presented by Kirstie Allsopp and Phil Spencer and produced by IWC Media, part of the RDF Media Group. The reality show follows Allsopp and Spencer as they try to find the perfect home for a different set of buyers each week. It first aired in May 2000. The 2007 series had a major revamp. The opening titles logo was changed and the format of the show altered. Instead of only one couple per week looking for a house in a town, two couples with different tastes look for", "psg_id": "6910189" }, { "title": "Location, Location, Location", "text": "Each week a couple look to buy a house, usually outside large urban areas, and also invest in a house or shop in the city, with the help of Kirstie and Phil. The series usually airs in the winter months, so as not to coincide with \"Location, Location, Location\". \"Relocation, Relocation\" was cancelled in 2011 due to economic conditions making it difficult for people to buy one house, let alone two. Repeats are frequently shown on More4. \"Relocation, Relocation\" has also been dubbed in Italian and broadcast in Italy by Lei with the name \"Cambio Casa (Finalmente!)\". An Australian version", "psg_id": "6910191" }, { "title": "Sesame Street (fictional location)", "text": "is where Maria and Luis work. The residents of Sesame Street would bring their broken items to the Fix-It Shop to have them repaired. In 2002, the location where the Fix-It Shop was ended up converted to the Mail-It Shop where it was still operated by Maria and Luis. Residents of Sesame Street would use the Mail-It Shop to send and receive letters and packages. Grover occasionally did delivery work for the Mail-It Shop. The location was converted back to the Fix-It Shop in 2006. In 2008, the Laundromat is the current location next to Hooper's Store after the Fix-It", "psg_id": "5384889" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "case of narrative filmmaking. Once a consensus on locations with the most potential is reached, arrangements are normally made for some of the heads of the other Production Departments to tour those location(s) to confirm suitability. This tour is commonly called a \"tech scout\", \"recce\" or \"go-see\". During this time the Locations Department (most likely the Location Manager in situations requiring the most responsibility) will have contacted and begun negotiation with internal and external parties that may affect ability to film at the location. This is known as \"clearing the location\": investigating and confirming availability and fees to be paid", "psg_id": "6570958" }, { "title": "Location shooting", "text": "the story, for example, and there is no need to shut down street traffic when shooting on a backlot. Additionally, a given location may have inconvenient restrictions. The convenience store where \"Clerks\" was shot was open during the day, so the crew could only shoot at night; this necessitated the shutters on the windows be closed to hide the fact that it was dark outside. Location shooting often takes place close to the studio; in Hollywood films, this region is delineated in union agreements and is known as the studio zone. Many location shoots, however, are far from the home", "psg_id": "4806813" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "History of the location of the soul The search for a hypothetical soul and its location have been a subject of much speculation throughout history. In early medicine and anatomy the location of the soul was hypothesized and studied to be physically located within the body. Today neuroscientists and other fields of science that deal with the body and the mind, such as psychology, bridge the gap between what is physical and what is corporeal. Aristotle and Plato understood the soul as a corporeal form but closely related to the physical world. The Hippocratic Corpus chronicles the evolution of the", "psg_id": "20804123" }, { "title": "Location library", "text": "role in a property being eligible as a location property. Location owners are paid for the use of their property. A photo shoot will pay between £500 and £1000 per day and film in excess of £1200 (rates as of 2014). Location library A location library or location archive is a collection of visual and reference information, usually organized by a serial numbering system, descriptive keywords, geographic location (or more often than not a combination of the aforementioned) of locations, or places that might be used for filming or photography. A location library can offer many services, including contracts to", "psg_id": "11426797" }, { "title": "Red Location (township)", "text": "and cities around them. The oldest location in New Brighton township, Red Location, was the only area in the location where alcohol consumption was allowed. Red Location became a hub of social gatherings and had an energising communal spirit. A culture which is unique to townships/locations was created. This culture gave rise to a sense of belonging. Red Location had high levels of criminal activity and was overcrowded. The criminal activities in the evenings rendered the area unsafe for many residents of Red Location. During the late 1940's a famous criminal 'Mabuli' killed many people in Jabavu Road, his time", "psg_id": "20244210" }, { "title": "Mobile location analytics", "text": "pauses. Video monitoring can provide up to 10,000 data points per store visitor. This allows stores to develop heat maps so they can put the items they want to sell in high traffic areas. If a mobile device is stolen by theft, this can be found by police by tracing the mobile number. In-store analytics has become more like online store analytics. Stores can see where shoppers go and where they linger, detect whether they are shopping alone or with friends or children, and match shopping to weather. Mobile Location Analytics is helping stores in many ways. One company with", "psg_id": "18331318" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "consideration so contingencies can be planned. This may lead to a decision to use an alternate location. This might involve additional planning and budget allocation for additional location scouting. Production events involving the Location Department and its personnel can occur very quickly and quite often, the requirements themselves, \"i.e.\", script rewrite(s), creative concept change(s), of a location itself can change on the fly. More often than not, multiple locations associated with multiple scenes in production are involved; under some circumstances, a busy and resourceful freelancer or Locations Department Staffer could be involved in multiple projects simultaneously. Solving location problems can", "psg_id": "6570960" }, { "title": "Age/sex/location", "text": "descriptions referenced age, sex, location, or physical appearance. Age/sex/location Age/sex/location (commonly referred to by the shorthand A/S/L, asl or ASL) is an article of Internet slang used in instant messaging programs and in Internet chatrooms. It is used as a question to find out the age, sex, and general location of the person one is talking to. This concept brings up ethical questions regarding users \"chang[ing their] identity, adopt[ing] new personalities and keep[ing] dreams and fantasies virtually real\" in the internet world. The variation A/S/L/P or ASLP is short for \"Age, Sex, Location, and Picture\". The variation NASL is short", "psg_id": "2866778" }, { "title": "Age/sex/location", "text": "Age/sex/location Age/sex/location (commonly referred to by the shorthand A/S/L, asl or ASL) is an article of Internet slang used in instant messaging programs and in Internet chatrooms. It is used as a question to find out the age, sex, and general location of the person one is talking to. This concept brings up ethical questions regarding users \"chang[ing their] identity, adopt[ing] new personalities and keep[ing] dreams and fantasies virtually real\" in the internet world. The variation A/S/L/P or ASLP is short for \"Age, Sex, Location, and Picture\". The variation NASL is short for \"Name, Age, Sex, Location\". ASLR is short", "psg_id": "2866776" }, { "title": "The Container Store", "text": "Leonard Green & Partners, announced in July 2007, the company announced plans to open 29 more stores in the next five years. The first Arkansas location (Little Rock) opened in March 2008, followed by the first Arizona location (Scottsdale) in the summer, and the first Minnesota location (Edina) and second Ohio location (Cincinnati) that fall. As of May 2016, The Container Store has 80 locations, with plans to open several stores in the following months. On May 9, the company announced that Kip Tindell would be stepping down as CEO and would be succeeded by COO and president Melissa Reiff.", "psg_id": "8673553" }, { "title": "Location shooting", "text": "be shot on a soundstage while exterior scenes will be shot on location. Second unit photography is not generally considered a location shoot. Before filming, the locations are generally surveyed in pre-production, a process known as location scouting and recce. Location shooting has several advantages over filming on a studio set. First and foremost, the expense can often be far lower than that of constructing sets in a studio. The illusion of reality can also be stronger; on a set, it is hard to replicate real-world wear and tear, as well as architectural details, and the vastness of a city", "psg_id": "4806811" }, { "title": "Facility location problem", "text": "supplied by facility formula_9, and formula_47 otherwise. The uncapacitated facility location problem is then given byformula_48 where formula_49 is a constant chosen to be suitably large. The choice of formula_49 can affect computation results--the best choice in this instance is obvious: take formula_51. Then, if formula_25, any choice of the formula_43 will satisfy the second set of constraints. Another formulation possibility for the uncapacitated facility location problem is to \"disaggregate\" the capacity constraints (the big-formula_49 constraints). That is, replace the constraintsformula_55with the constraintsformula_56In practice, this new formulation performs significantly better, in the sense that it has a tighter Linear programming", "psg_id": "10012859" }, { "title": "Location-based recommendation", "text": "Location-based recommendation Location-based recommendation is a recommender system that incorporates location information, such as that from a mobile device, into algorithms to attempt to provide more-relevant recommendations to users. This could include recommendations for restaurants, museums, or other points of interest or events near the user's location. These services take advantage of the increasing use of smartphones that store and provide the location information of their users alongside location-based social networks (LBSN), like Foursquare, Gowalla, Swarm, and Yelp. In addition to geosocial networking services, traditional online social networks such as Facebook and Twitter are using the location information of their", "psg_id": "20132878" }, { "title": "Hel (location)", "text": "Hel (location) In Norse mythology, Hel (occasionally Helheim in secondary sources), the location, shares a name with Hel, a being who rules over the location. In late Icelandic sources, varying descriptions of Hel are given and various figures are described as being buried with items that will facilitate their journey to Hel after their death. In the \"Poetic Edda\", Brynhildr's trip to Hel after her death is described and Odin, while alive, also visits Hel upon his horse Sleipnir. In Snorri Sturluson's \"Prose Edda\", Baldr goes to Hel on his death and subsequently Hermóðr uses Sleipnir to attempt to retrieve", "psg_id": "785075" }, { "title": "Location, Location, Location", "text": "a house in the same city with the presenters going back and forth to the different househunters. Each episode was extended to 60 minutes from the original 30. The first episode featured Glasgow and the second Sheffield. A cliché used by property experts is that the three most important factors in determining the desirability of a property are \"location, location, location\". This tricolon appears in print as early as 1926, though it is often incorrectly attributed to the real estate magnate Harold Samuel. Relocation, Relocation is a Channel 4 property show based on the same format as its parent show.", "psg_id": "6910190" }, { "title": "Martin's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the location has a total area of , all of which is land. The highest point is the southeast corner of the location, at above sea level. As of the census of 2010, there are no people living in the township. Martin's Location, New Hampshire Martin's Location is a township located in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the location had a total population of zero. The Dolly Copp campground is located here. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated", "psg_id": "1139306" }, { "title": "Erving's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "get to Erving's Location without hiking. According to the United States Census Bureau, the location has a total area of , all land. The location's highest point is above sea level, along its eastern boundary, part way up the slope of Mount Kelsey, the summit of which is located in Millsfield. In the census of 2010, 0 people were recorded as living in Erving's Location. Erving's Location, New Hampshire Erving's Location is a township in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county", "psg_id": "1142971" }, { "title": "Location theory", "text": "Location theory Location theory has become an integral part of economic geography, regional science, and spatial economics. Location theory addresses questions of what economic activities are located where and why. Location theory or microeconomic theory generally assumes that agents act in their own self-interest. Firms thus choose locations that maximize their profits and individuals choose locations that maximize their utility. While others should get some credit for earlier work (e.g., Richard Cantillon, Etienne Bonnot de Condillac, David Hume, Sir James D. Steuart, and David Ricardo), it was not until the publication of Johann Heinrich von Thünen's first volume of \"Der", "psg_id": "7426355" }, { "title": "Location theory", "text": "good to study, taking into account previous studies. Location theory Location theory has become an integral part of economic geography, regional science, and spatial economics. Location theory addresses questions of what economic activities are located where and why. Location theory or microeconomic theory generally assumes that agents act in their own self-interest. Firms thus choose locations that maximize their profits and individuals choose locations that maximize their utility. While others should get some credit for earlier work (e.g., Richard Cantillon, Etienne Bonnot de Condillac, David Hume, Sir James D. Steuart, and David Ricardo), it was not until the publication of", "psg_id": "7426366" }, { "title": "Hart's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "Hart's Location, New Hampshire Hart's Location is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. Since 1948, the town has been one of the first places to declare its results for the New Hampshire Presidential primary and U.S. Presidential elections. The population was 41 as of the 2010 census. It was incorporated in 1795. Hart's Location receives services from the nearby town of Bartlett, but otherwise has its own government, selectmen and post office. Home to Crawford Notch State Park, which is noted for a rugged wilderness beauty, the town is crossed by the Appalachian Trail. Hart's Location was", "psg_id": "1142383" }, { "title": "Location-based advertising", "text": "addition to directly opting in, users may see location-based display ads served from a location-based ad aggregator/network such as NAVTEQ or AdLocal by Cirius Technologies. LBA, as a form of direct marketing, allows marketers to reach specific target audiences. Bruner & Kumar (2007) state that LBA enhances the ability to reach people in a much more targeted manner than was possible in the past. For example, if a customer has purchased a \"Harry Potter\" movie from a DVD/CD rental store and subscribed to the store's LBA program, he can expect to receive a message on his mobile phone about the", "psg_id": "10972426" }, { "title": "Hart's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "for the town was $19,609. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. New Hampshire law allows towns with fewer than 100 residents to open the polls at midnight and close them as soon as all registered voters have cast their ballots. Hart's Location is one of the New Hampshire communities where the first votes are cast in the Democratic and Republican New Hampshire primaries, the first presidential primaries in the United States during each presidential election year. The Hart's Location midnight voting tradition, which began in 1948, actually predates the more widely known", "psg_id": "1142391" }, { "title": "Red Location (township)", "text": "township. In South Africa the word 'location' is known as a place where black people live, this is also refereed to as a township. The term 'location' was first used to describe a settlement of the Mfengu's on the colonial side of the Kei River after the frontier war of 1835-1836. Location became the term used to describe black urban areas until the 1960's when the term 'township' became the dominant term. Benefits of housing schemes included physical space and privacy, financial security and social status. There were also no curfews in this location. 'Locations' were different from the towns", "psg_id": "20244209" }, { "title": "Location manager", "text": "locations, production services, crew and unit parking, and possibly incidental issues such as direction of the sun, traffic in and around the location, aircraft flight paths, weather patterns, road work, demonstrations, and even interest by local organized crime families. Once a location has been determined to have the appropriate appearance, the location manager must schedule dates for preparation, wrap and strike, and negotiate with the property owner an appropriate fee as well as fees to neighbors and tenants that may be impacted by production. The location manager will also apply for the necessary permits through the local municipality and/or community", "psg_id": "6817223" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "factors, including: Typically ideas for what a filming location should or could be are discussed between production department and locations department (it could be at this point that the locations department is actually created), then research is begun to actually find and document that location using location scout(s). The location scouts and other Locations Department staff (see below), working under the supervision of the Location Manager, generally strive to provide as many potentially useful/viable ideas and/or options as possible for review by production; often the Assistant Director, Production Manager and subsequently, the Director or even the Executive Producer in the", "psg_id": "6570957" }, { "title": "Mobile location analytics", "text": "Mobile location analytics Mobile location analytics (MLA) refers to technology for retailers, including developing aggregate reports used to reduce waiting times at checkouts, improving store layouts, and understanding consumer shopping patterns. The reports are generated by recognizing the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth addresses of cell phones as they interact with store networks. By seeing the movement of devices, retailers can gather data that will help them optimize such things as floor plan layouts, advertisement placement and checkout lane staffing. MLA products work by capturing a device's MAC address, the unique 12-digit number that is assigned to a specific hardware device. This", "psg_id": "18331315" }, { "title": "Hale's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "Hale's Location, New Hampshire Hale's Location is a township in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 120 at the 2010 census. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited). According to the United States Census Bureau, the location has a total area of , all of it land. The highest point in Hale's Location is White Horse Ledge, at above sea level. As of the census of 2000, there", "psg_id": "1142371" }, { "title": "Location-based recommendation", "text": "and city residents. Similarly, the Livehood project was conducted in order to define new local regions, named Livehoods, to partition a city in a way that could reflect the character of life in those areas. Location-based recommendation Location-based recommendation is a recommender system that incorporates location information, such as that from a mobile device, into algorithms to attempt to provide more-relevant recommendations to users. This could include recommendations for restaurants, museums, or other points of interest or events near the user's location. These services take advantage of the increasing use of smartphones that store and provide the location information of", "psg_id": "20132884" }, { "title": "Location library", "text": "location scout who will travel around a given area (usually chosen for its geographic location, near enough to the production company to keep shoot costs down) and find a location that not only fits a brief supplied by the production company, but also fits the budget for the shoot. A location library may carry locations of many types including commercial property as well as residential properties and usually they are able to help organise a shoot in almost any location, on their library or not. Not only can a location library find the location for a shoot, but it can", "psg_id": "11426795" }, { "title": "Location obfuscation", "text": "Location obfuscation Location obfuscation is a technique used in location-based services or information systems to protect the location of the users by slightly altering, substituting or generalizing their location in order to avoid reflecting their real position. A formal definition of location obfuscation can be \"the means of deliberately degrading the quality of information about an individual's location in order to protect that individual's location privacy. The most common techniques to perform this change are: One example of the application of location obfuscation can be seen in the following figure. In this figure, a linear path is obfuscated by two", "psg_id": "15804384" }, { "title": "Location intelligence", "text": "pumps and was able to narrow the source to a single water pump. This layering of information over a map was able to identify relationships between different sets of geospatial data. Location or geographical information system (GIS) tools enable spatial experts to collect, store, analyze and visualize data. Location intelligence experts can use a variety of spatial and business analytical tools to measure optimal locations for operating a business or providing a service. Location intelligence experts begin with defining the business ecosystem which has many interconnected economic influences. Such economic influences include but are not limited to culture, lifestyle, labor,", "psg_id": "10026150" }, { "title": "Location shooting", "text": "Location shooting Location shooting is the shooting of a film or television production in a real-world setting rather than a sound stage or backlot. The location may be interior or exterior. The filming location may be the same in which the story is set (for example, scenes in the film \"The Interpreter\" were set and shot inside the United Nations building), or it may stand in for a different locale (the films \"Amadeus\" and \"The Illusionist\" were primarily set in Vienna, but were filmed in Prague). Most films feature a combination of location and studio shoots; often, interior scenes will", "psg_id": "4806810" }, { "title": "Location-based advertising", "text": "ASA on a case-by-case basis. Location-based advertising Location-based advertising (LBA) is a new form of advertising that integrates mobile advertising with location-based services. The technology is used to pinpoint consumers location and provide location-specific advertisements on their mobile devices. According to Bruner and Kumar (2007), \"LBA refers to marketer-controlled information specially tailored for the place where users access an advertising medium\". There are two types of location-based services in general: push and pull. The push approach is more versatile and is divided into two types. A not requested service (opt-out) is the more common approach amongst the two approaches, as", "psg_id": "10972435" }, { "title": "Location-based advertising", "text": "Location-based advertising Location-based advertising (LBA) is a new form of advertising that integrates mobile advertising with location-based services. The technology is used to pinpoint consumers location and provide location-specific advertisements on their mobile devices. According to Bruner and Kumar (2007), \"LBA refers to marketer-controlled information specially tailored for the place where users access an advertising medium\". There are two types of location-based services in general: push and pull. The push approach is more versatile and is divided into two types. A not requested service (opt-out) is the more common approach amongst the two approaches, as this allows advertisers to target", "psg_id": "10972422" }, { "title": "Red Location (township)", "text": "political struggle in South Africa. In October 1901, 100 people lived in Korsten and by April 1903, 3000 people lived in Korsten. After the 1902 Act many did not want to move to Red Location even though the living conditions in Korsten were declared 'unfit for human habitation'. Black people did not receive compensation after being evicted from Korsten. Matyu, a resident who was evicted said, 'Furniture was broken and people and their goods, including dogs, were crammed into the back of military trucks'. 'New Brighton Township' includes Red Location, White Location, Monamee, Boastville, Elundi and kwaFord. The area has", "psg_id": "20244222" }, { "title": "Location obfuscation", "text": "versions of the random noise technique, in which a maximum random noise of 20 (red) and 40 (green) meters is added to the original path (blue), showing a very different trajectory and not revealing the real location of the user. Location obfuscation Location obfuscation is a technique used in location-based services or information systems to protect the location of the users by slightly altering, substituting or generalizing their location in order to avoid reflecting their real position. A formal definition of location obfuscation can be \"the means of deliberately degrading the quality of information about an individual's location in order", "psg_id": "15804385" }, { "title": "Location-based commerce", "text": "Location-based commerce Location-based Commerce (L-Commerce) Mobile commerce transactions targeted to individuals in specific locations, at spe- cific times.*Location: determining the basic position of a person or a thing Providing location-based services involves several technologies. Location-based advertising -Once a wireless device is detected in a location, advertising is directed to the device. -A dynamic billboard ad will be personalized specifically for the viewer -Ads on vehicles such as taxicabs will change based on its location E-911 -alerts emergency rescue teams based on proximity Telematics and telemetry applications -integration of computers and wireless communications L-commerce can also provide the following benefits: Enhanced", "psg_id": "12802172" }, { "title": "Location-based commerce", "text": "Billing Personalized Portals Buddy Finder Mergency Assistance Service Call Routing Find Nearest Services Location-based commerce Location-based Commerce (L-Commerce) Mobile commerce transactions targeted to individuals in specific locations, at spe- cific times.*Location: determining the basic position of a person or a thing Providing location-based services involves several technologies. Location-based advertising -Once a wireless device is detected in a location, advertising is directed to the device. -A dynamic billboard ad will be personalized specifically for the viewer -Ads on vehicles such as taxicabs will change based on its location E-911 -alerts emergency rescue teams based on proximity Telematics and telemetry applications -integration", "psg_id": "12802173" }, { "title": "Location area identity", "text": "LAI is broadcast regularly through a broadcast control channel (BCCH). A mobile station (e.g. cell phone) recognizes the LAI and stores it in the SIM Card. If the mobile station is moving and notices a change of LAI, it will issue a location update request, thereby informing the mobile provider of its new LAI. This allows the provider to locate the mobile station in case of an incoming call. Location area identity Each location area of a public land mobile network (PLMN) has its own unique identifier which is known as its location area identity (LAI). This internationally unique identifier", "psg_id": "8024363" }, { "title": "Location Efficient Mortgage", "text": "is actually taking advantage of reduced car use. These loans are resalable on the secondary market through the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA). Location Efficient Mortgage Location Efficient Mortgage (or LEM) is a mortgage available to people who buy a home in locations where they don't need to rely on automobiles as much or at all for transportation. Location efficient mortgages allow people to buy more expensive homes than they normally would be able by factoring in the money they'll save on transportation costs. As of April 2006, LEM's are available in Seattle, Washington, Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, California and", "psg_id": "6297627" }, { "title": "Location Efficient Mortgage", "text": "Location Efficient Mortgage Location Efficient Mortgage (or LEM) is a mortgage available to people who buy a home in locations where they don't need to rely on automobiles as much or at all for transportation. Location efficient mortgages allow people to buy more expensive homes than they normally would be able by factoring in the money they'll save on transportation costs. As of April 2006, LEM's are available in Seattle, Washington, Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, California and San Francisco, California. The concept was developed by the Center for Neighborhood Technology and the Natural Resources Defense Council and is backed by", "psg_id": "6297624" }, { "title": "Cutter location", "text": "points; a completely flat source geometry will not require any EZMap points. Cutter location A cutter location (CLData) refers to the position which a CNC milling machine has been instructed to hold a milling cutter by the instructions in the program (typically G-code). Each line of motion controlling G-code consists of two parts: the type of motion from the last cutter location to the next cutter location (e.g. \"G01\" means linear, \"G02\" means circular), and the next cutter location itself (the cartesian point (20, 1.3, 4.409) in this example). \"G01 X20Y1.3Z4.409\" The fundamental basis for creating the cutter paths suitable", "psg_id": "7721705" }, { "title": "Location intelligence", "text": "involving, or having the nature of where. Spatial is not constrained to a geographic location however most common business uses of spatial information deal with how spatial information is tied to a location on the earth. Miriam-Webster® defines Intelligence as \"The ability to learn or understand, or the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one`s environment.\" Combining these terms alludes to how you achieve an understanding of the spatial aspect of information and apply it to achieve a significant competitive advantage.\" Definition by ESRI is as follows: \"Location Intelligence is defined as the capacity to organize and understand complex data", "psg_id": "10026153" }, { "title": "Location manager", "text": "at the locations used, and the safety of the crew during filming. A \"location scout\" is responsible for the initial scouting of all the locations used in a film, and translates the writer and director’s vision for the feel of the scene into a viable and appropriate location. An experienced location scout will take into account all the logistics necessary for the production to function. Some items that a location scout must be aware of before submitting a location for approval are the budgetary restrictions of the production, local permitting fees and regulations, camera and lighting requirements, convenience to other", "psg_id": "6817222" }, { "title": "Driver location sign", "text": "Driver location sign Driver location signs are signs placed every along each side of English motorways, and some other major English roads, to provide information that will allow motorists to know their precise location. , only roads in England feature these signs; they are not found on roads in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. This information might be useful in the event of an emergency or breakdown. They were first introduced in 2003, and they complement distance marker posts (small roadside posts used for road maintenance and administrative purposes). Both types of sign display a unique location number. The number,", "psg_id": "13603993" }, { "title": "Hart's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "Dixville Notch practice; however, Dixville Notch generally receives greater publicity. The community's voting tradition received a nod in the 2002 third-season episode of US television program \"The West Wing\", in an episode entitled \"Hartsfield's Landing\", named after a town clearly modeled on either Hart's Location, or its companion, Dixville Notch. Boldfaced names indicate the ultimate nationwide winner of each contest: Police Services are provided by the Carroll County Sheriff's Office or NH State Police Troop E depending on staffing for the time of day. Hart's Location, New Hampshire Hart's Location is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.", "psg_id": "1142392" }, { "title": "Location-based service", "text": "Patent was filed in the US and ultimately issued after nine (9) office actions in March 2002. The patent has controls which when applied to today's networking models provide key value in all systems. In 2000, after approval from the worlds 12 largest telecom operators, Ericsson, Motorola and Nokia jointly formed and launched the Location Interoperability Forum Ltd (LIF). This forum first specified the Mobile Location Protocol (MLP), an interface between the telecom network and an LBS application running on a server in the Internet Domain. Then, much driven by the Vodafone group, LIF went on to specify the Location", "psg_id": "724210" }, { "title": "Facility location problem", "text": "location (MFL) problem. The MFL is still NP-hard and hard to approximate within factor better than 1.463. The currently best known approximation algorithm achieves approximation ratio of 1.488. The minimax facility location problem seeks a location which minimizes the maximum distance to the sites, where the distance from one point to the sites is the distance from the point to its nearest site. A formal definition is as follows: Given a point set P ⊂ ℝ, find a point set S ⊂ ℝ, |S| = \"k\", so that max(min(d(p, q)) ) is minimized. In the case of the Euclidean metric", "psg_id": "10012850" }, { "title": "Location-based advertising", "text": "device to find the nearest local Chinese restaurant in Manhattan. After she selects one of the restaurants, a map is provided as well as an offer of a free appetizer good for the next hour. Location-based advertising is closely related to mobile advertising, which is divided into four types: For push-based LBA, users must opt-into the company's LBA program; this would most likely be done via the seller's website or at the store. Then users would be requested to provide their personal information, such as mobile phone number, first name, and other related information. After the data are all submitted,", "psg_id": "10972424" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "appetitive soul, but does little to elaborate further on the reason for its connection on why this makes it appetitive. He continues to theorize that the \"spleen purifies the liver\" but does not while the spleen does not purify the liver it highlight the anatomical connections of the human body. Galen addresses that the proof for the liver is not as obvious as it was in the case of the heart and the brain. History of the location of the soul The search for a hypothetical soul and its location have been a subject of much speculation throughout history. In", "psg_id": "20804135" }, { "title": "Location awareness", "text": "Location awareness Location awareness refers to devices that can passively or actively determine their location. Navigational instruments provide location coordinates for vessels and vehicles. Surveying equipment identifies location with respect to a well-known locationa wireless communications device. \"Network location awareness\" (NLA) describes the location of a node in a network. The term applies to navigating, real-time locating and positioning support with global, regional or local scope. The term has been applied to traffic, logistics, business administration and leisure applications. Location awareness is supported by navigation systems, positioning systems and/or locating services. Location awareness without the active participation of the device", "psg_id": "12895827" }, { "title": "Global Location Number", "text": "the even position numbers and multiplying by 3 and then by adding the sum of the odd position numbers. To calculate the check digit, subtract the sum from the nearest equal or higher multiple of ten. A GS1 check digit calculator and detailed documentation is online at GS1's website. Another official calculator page shows that the mechanism for GTIN-13 is the same for Global Location Number/GLN. Global Location Number The Global Location Number (GLN) is part of the GS1 systems of standards. It is a simple tool used to identify a location and can identify locations uniquely where required. This", "psg_id": "13490557" }, { "title": "Martin's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "Martin's Location, New Hampshire Martin's Location is a township located in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the location had a total population of zero. The Dolly Copp campground is located here. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited). The location straddles the Peabody River and New Hampshire Route 16 due east of Mount Madison, north of Green's Grant and bounded to the north by Gorham.", "psg_id": "1139305" }, { "title": "Location-based advertising", "text": "can assist people in their everyday life, they will be more than happy to reveal their location. To conclude, in order to ensure continue success and long-term longevity of LBA, consumer trust must be established and maintained. LBA needs to be permission-based and marketers must take great strides in protecting customers' privacy and respecting their preferences. In \"International Journal of Mobile Marketing\", Banerjee and Dholakia (2008) found that the response to LBA depends not only on the type of location but also the kind of activity the individual is engaged in. They are more likely to prefer LBA in public", "psg_id": "10972431" }, { "title": "Age/sex/location", "text": "for \"age, sex, location, race\". ASLRP is short for \"age, sex, location, race, picture\". A/S is short for \"Age/Sex\". A/S/L/M/H is short for \"Age, sex, location, music, hobbies\". The chat room rules for \"Bipolar Disorder Chat Rooms\" state: \"We discourage the use of age/sex/location (a/s/l). We urge you not to give your real name, location, address or phone number to anyone you meet in a chatroom. This is to protect your privacy and keep you safe.\" The fact that users often seek A/S/L information in \"initial interactions\" implies an \"emphasis on the physical body online\". 52% of the MOO character", "psg_id": "2866777" }, { "title": "Fringe theories on the location of New Albion", "text": "data and averaged it (for which there is no evidence), then the Bodega Bay latitude is more likely to be right than the Drakes Bay latitude. In comparison to other reported Drake latitudes across the globe, the reported latitudes establish that Drake's harbor was within 1/2 degree of 38 degrees north latitude or 38-1/2 degrees north latitude based on average errors. Just inside the entrance to Tomales Bay, behind Sand Point is a location which has been suggested as Drake's landing site. Historian Robert Becker found a location to which the Hondius Broadside map could apply at Tom's Point on", "psg_id": "16948548" }, { "title": "Location shooting", "text": "filmed primarily in Los Angeles, but used second unit footage of New York City for color, as well as featuring a small number of episodes filmed on location with the cast. Location shooting Location shooting is the shooting of a film or television production in a real-world setting rather than a sound stage or backlot. The location may be interior or exterior. The filming location may be the same in which the story is set (for example, scenes in the film \"The Interpreter\" were set and shot inside the United Nations building), or it may stand in for a different", "psg_id": "4806816" }, { "title": "Location of Earth", "text": "Location of Earth Knowledge of the location of Earth has been shaped by 400 years of telescopic observations, and has expanded radically in the last century. Initially, Earth was believed to be the center of the Universe, which consisted only of those planets visible with the naked eye and an outlying sphere of fixed stars. After the acceptance of the heliocentric model in the 17th century, observations by William Herschel and others showed that the Sun lay within a vast, disc-shaped galaxy of stars. By the 20th century, observations of spiral nebulae revealed that our galaxy was one of billions", "psg_id": "11377316" }, { "title": "Location of Earth", "text": "hypothesis is not falsifiable. Location of Earth Knowledge of the location of Earth has been shaped by 400 years of telescopic observations, and has expanded radically in the last century. Initially, Earth was believed to be the center of the Universe, which consisted only of those planets visible with the naked eye and an outlying sphere of fixed stars. After the acceptance of the heliocentric model in the 17th century, observations by William Herschel and others showed that the Sun lay within a vast, disc-shaped galaxy of stars. By the 20th century, observations of spiral nebulae revealed that our galaxy", "psg_id": "11377319" }, { "title": "Wentworth's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "males. The median income for a household in the location was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $46,667 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the location was $37,237. 8.2% of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Wentworth's Location, New Hampshire Wentworth's Location is a township in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 33 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Berlin, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns),", "psg_id": "1139477" }, { "title": "Location manager", "text": "set, and their teamster brothers with their trucks, trailers and vans. In Hollywood, they are represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 399, and in New York and Chicago they are represented by the Directors Guild of America (DGA) for features and television work. In New York Commercials, they are represented by Teamsters Local 817. In Georgia, location managers are represented by the Teamsters Local 728. Additionally, there is the Location Managers Guild International, a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and interests of their members and their relations with the general public, communities and industry partners. Location Managers", "psg_id": "6817226" }, { "title": "Highway location marker", "text": "Highway location marker A highway location marker is the modern-day equivalent of a milestone. Unlike traditional milestones, however, which (as their name suggests) were originally carved from stone and sited at one-mile intervals, modern highway location markers are made from a variety of materials and are almost invariably spaced at intervals of a kilometre or a fraction thereof (except in the United States, and United Kingdom where miles are used on roadways). In some countries they may be known as driver location signs, milestones or kilometre stones. Until the beginning of the twentieth century, highways were usually named rather than", "psg_id": "13565298" }, { "title": "National Location Code", "text": "centres, etc., where there is 'railway' activity. [...] A file was developed based on a six-digit code known as the British Railways National Location Code. This was [first] published on 1 January 1968.\" Each six-digit code is split into two parts: the first four digits identify the location of the asset or cost centre, and the final two give more information about the specific asset. The \"base\" location (including all stations and ticket-issuing locations) has 00 after the first four digits; other two-digit combinations signify other types of asset, with the first four digits indicating the \"base\" location to which", "psg_id": "8147512" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "might be relevant): Location scouting Location scouting is a vital process in the pre-production stage of filmmaking and commercial photography. Once scriptwriters, producers or directors have decided what general kind of scenery they require for the various parts of their work that is shot outside of the studio, the search for a suitable place or \"location\" outside the studio begins. Location scouts also look for generally spectacular or interesting locations beforehand, to have a database of locations in case of requests. Location scouts often negotiate legal access to filming locations. Suitability of a location to the task at hand takes", "psg_id": "6570974" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "and contact resources to assess said resource's interest in being involved in the film project and if such interest exists, the location researcher might be responsible for setting up an appointment for a location scout to go there. Hired by the Location Manager to be on-set before, during, and after the filming process. General responsibilities can include arriving first at the location to allow the set dressers into the set for preparation; maintaining the cleanliness of the location areas during filming (on larger budget projects this can include securing and supervising a contract clean-up crew or assigning such duties to", "psg_id": "6570970" }, { "title": "Red Location (township)", "text": "the fast rate of immigration of black people to the towns and cities. Native locations were legitimised by colonial law in 1847. Red Location was developed in order to govern the natives and preserve European and Native national individuality through the Native Strategy. The Location Strategy was implemented in rural areas in the 1830's and later in 1840's in the urban areas of the Eastern Cape. Objectives of the location strategy included supervising tribunal institutions, maintaining order, tax collection as well as the provision of services like tribunals. It was believed that contamination of disease could be reduced through separating", "psg_id": "20244215" }, { "title": "Location theory", "text": "Isolierte Staat\" in 1826 that location theory can be said to have really gotten underway. Indeed, the prominent regional scientist Walter Isard has called von Thünen \"the father of location theorists.\" In \"Der Isolierte Staat\", von Thünen notes that the costs of transporting goods consumes some of Ricardo's economic rent. He notes that because these transportation costs and, of course, economic rents, vary across goods, different land uses and use intensities will result with increased distance from the marketplace. However, the discussion was criticized since Johann Heinrich von Thünen oversimplified the problem with his assumptions of, for example, isolated states", "psg_id": "7426356" }, { "title": "Location model", "text": "of Product A over Product B as long as formula_35, where the consumer surplus from the superior variation of Product A is greater than the consumer surplus gained from Product B. Alternatively, the consumer only purchases the superior variation of product A as long as formula_36, where the difference between the surplus of the superior variation of Product A and the surplus gained from Product B is positive. Location model A location (spatial) model refers to any monopolistic competition model in economics that demonstrates consumer preference for particular brands of goods and their locations. Examples of location models include Hotelling’s", "psg_id": "5045865" }, { "title": "Alternative theories of the location of Great Moravia", "text": "and Przemyslaw Wiszewski. Jiří Macháček, also an opponent to the alternative theories, argues that \"the serious problems of geographical orientation raised by analysis of the written sources, which ultimately led Imre Boba and his followers to question the traditional location of Great Moravia, will have to be explained in some other way.\" However, he also says, the alternative theories have been demonstrated to be a non-perspective branch of research and they are not accepted by the international scientific community. According to Roger Collins, the dispute about Moravia's location \"remains to be resolved\"; he also argues that archaeological evidence should not", "psg_id": "19012859" }, { "title": "Location manager", "text": "the set. A dedicated person focusing on external influences was first seen in the 1950s on large studio features, and became common in the industry by the late 1970s. The first job of a location manager is managing the location scouting of a project, usually supervising several scouts and assistant managers during the course of a show. A location manager will work closely with the director and the production designer during preproduction to find and secure their creative vision, and oversee additional scouts to insure that all scripted locations are accounted for. The manager is also responsible for public relations", "psg_id": "6817221" }, { "title": "Location model", "text": "goal is to maximize consumer surplus, i.e. purchase the product that best satisfies any combination of price and quality. Although the consumer may receive more pleasure from their superior brand, the inferior brand may maximize the surplus formula_30 which is given by: formula_31, where the difference is between the utility of a product at location formula_18 and the price formula_5. Now suppose the consumer also has the option to purchase an outside, undifferentiated Product B. The consumer surplus gained from Product B is denoted by formula_34. Therefore, for a given amount of money, the consumer will purchase the superior variation", "psg_id": "5045864" }, { "title": "Crescent Link Retail Park", "text": "in the Park. In August 2010, after much anticipation, Asda announced Crescent Link as being its location for its debut Derry store. The unit which currently houses Homebase will be altered and extended, allowing the addition of a large 40,000sq ft retail unit whilst retaining the Homebase retail outlet at the site. Plans have also been lodged for a competitive development, further south on the A514, of the Kilfennan Roundabout. This will be home to a new Sainsburys along with Petrol Station, a Premier Inn hotel and six screen cinema, along with other facilities for the local population. It is", "psg_id": "14868516" }, { "title": "Location scouting", "text": "The Locations Department's duties often extend beyond pre-production and into actual production as well as after filming at the location has completed; a Location Manager and/or other Locations Department members are often needed during actual shooting and at wrap to be a general point of internal contact for matters related to the Locations Department such as ensuring smooth crew movement to and from the location, answering locations-related questions/ solving misc problems as may arise, coordinating crowd control and as an external point of contact between production and such parties as perhaps the property owner, neighbors, local film office/government and law", "psg_id": "6570966" }, { "title": "S&W Cafeteria", "text": "2011. Statement from their Facebook page: \"We are taking the opportunity during this slow time of the year to determine the future plan for the S&W Grand in 2011. Effective immediately, we will be closed until further notice. We thank everyone for their support over the past year, and remain hopeful to serve you again in the near future.\" The original S&W operated at 412 S. Jefferson Street. In 1964, that location closed and has since been occupied by Davidson's men's store. That store recently underwent a $2 million renovation. The downtown location moved to 16 Church Avenue, SW, in", "psg_id": "12432816" }, { "title": "Location model", "text": "Location model A location (spatial) model refers to any monopolistic competition model in economics that demonstrates consumer preference for particular brands of goods and their locations. Examples of location models include Hotelling’s Location Model, Salop’s Circle Model, and hybrid variations. In traditional economic models, consumers display preference given the constraints of a product characteristic space. Consumers perceive certain brands with common characteristics to be close substitutes, and differentiate these products from their unique characteristics. For example, there are many brands of chocolate with nuts and others without them. Hence, the chocolate with nuts is a constraint of its product characteristic", "psg_id": "5045854" }, { "title": "Location intelligence", "text": "data, sensor data. Location intelligence is also used to describe the integration of a geographical component into business intelligence processes and tools, often incorporating spatial database and spatial OLAP tools. In 2012, Wayne Gearey from the real estate industry (JLL) offered the first applied course on location intelligence at the University of Texas at Dallas in which he defined location intelligence as the process for selecting the optimal location that will support workplace success and address a variety of business and financial objectives. Pitney Bowes MapInfo Corporation describes location intelligence as follows: \"Spatial information, commonly known as \"Location\", relates to", "psg_id": "10026152" }, { "title": "Global Location Number", "text": "can also be used to identify something as specific as a particular shelf in a store. Being able to identify locations with a unique number is a key to many business processes. The GLN is used in electronic messaging between customers and suppliers, where location advice is important. GLN is also used within companies to identify specific locations both electronically in a database and physically where the GLN can be produced in a bar code or GS1 EPC tag. GLN is a 13-digit number structured as follows: EAN (European Article Number) check digits (administered by GS1) are calculated by summing", "psg_id": "13490556" }, { "title": "Location manager", "text": "and Commercials. The Location Managers Guild held their inaugural awards show in 2014 to honor the outstanding creative contributions of location professionals around the world, currently held in conjunction with the AFCI Location Show in Los Angeles, CA. Location manager The location manager is a member of the film crew responsible for finding and securing locations to be used, obtaining all fire, police and other governmental permits, and coordinating the logistics for the production to complete its work. They are also the public face of the production, and responsible for addressing issues that arise due to the production's impact on", "psg_id": "6817228" }, { "title": "Location model", "text": "or preferred products. In 1929, Hotelling developed a location model that demonstrates the relationship between location and pricing behavior of firms. He represented this notion through a line of fixed length. Assuming all consumers are identical (except for location) and consumers are evenly dispersed along the line, both the firms and consumer respond to changes in demand and the economic environment. In Hotelling’s Location Model, firms do not exercise variations in product characteristics; firms compete and price their products in only one dimension, geographic location. Therefore, traditional usage of this model should be used for consumers who perceive products to", "psg_id": "5045856" }, { "title": "Earthquake location", "text": "the relative 'velocities of propagation', it was a simple matter to calculate the distance of the earthquake. One seismograph would give the distance, but that could be plotted as a circle, with an infinite number of possibilities. Two seismographs would give two intersecting circles, with two possible locations. Only with a third seismograph would there be a precise location. Modern earthquake location still requires a minimum of three seismometers. Most likely, there are many, forming a seismic array. The emphasis is on precision, since much can be learned about the fault mechanics and seismic hazard, if the locations can be", "psg_id": "6657246" }, { "title": "Secret Location", "text": "This marks the first time a virtual reality project has ever been awarded an Emmy. Secret Location Secret location is a multi Emmy and Cannes Lion Award winning content studio across web, mobile, tablet and emerging platforms like Virtual and Augmented Reality, based in Toronto and LA. Launching in 2009, Secret Location has grown to be one of the most recognized content studios in Canada and have now expanded into the US. Secret Location staff have worked and collaborated with clients including: Samsung, Red Bull Canada, TELUS, Toyota, Cadbury, Air Canada, Mitsubishi, National Film Board of Canada, Stanfields, War Child,", "psg_id": "19146915" }, { "title": "Symbolic location", "text": "for identifying largely black communities in England with crime, or as a social problem. John Solomos and Les Black argued in 1996 that such thinking was an example of \"profound historical amnesia,\" because, they wrote, Britain has a long history of civil unrest. Symbolic location A symbolic location is an expression coined by Sir Kenneth Newman, when he was Commissioner of the London Metropolitan Police Service (the Met) from 1982 to 1987. The term was used by the police in London in the 1980s to refer to a no-go area, one regarded by local youths as their territory, where police", "psg_id": "15862360" }, { "title": "Hale's Location, New Hampshire", "text": "Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the location was $25,103. None of the population was below the poverty line. Police services are provided by the Carroll County Sheriff's Office or NH State Police Troop E depending on staffing for the time of day. Hale's Location, New Hampshire Hale's Location is a township in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 120 at the 2010 census. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part", "psg_id": "1142374" }, { "title": "Location-based game", "text": "Location-based game A location-based game (or location-enabled game) is a type of pervasive game in which the gameplay evolves and progresses via a player's location. Thus, location-based games must provide some mechanism to allow the player to report their location, frequently this is through some kind of localization technology, for example by using satellite positioning through GPS. \"Urban gaming\" or \"street games\" are typically multi-player location-based games played out on city streets and built up urban environments. Various mobile devices can be used to play location-based games; these games have been referred to as \"location-based mobile games\", merging location-based games", "psg_id": "17054534" }, { "title": "KOFIC Location Incentive", "text": "movie, Korea will be a portrayed as a “high-tech, modern country” with “no negative light shed on the country” — a clause included in the contract between Marvel and the Korean government. Korea anticipates that this event be the new Gangnam Style in positively adding to the Korea's brand value. KOFIC Location Incentive The KOFIC Location Incentive program, launched in 2011 by Korean Film Council (KOFIC), covers a part of the expenses of \"foreign feature films, television series and documentaries\" shot in South Korea. KOFIC grants up to 30% cash rebate on “foreign audio-visual works production expenditure incurred for goods", "psg_id": "17979288" }, { "title": "Open Location Code", "text": "Open Location Code The Open Location Code (OLC) is a geocode system for identifying an area anywhere on the Earth. It was developed at Google's Zürich engineering office, and released late October 2014. Open Location Codes are also referred to as \"plus codes\". Open Location Codes are a way of encoding location into a form that is easier to use than showing coordinates in the usual form of latitude and longitude. They are designed to be used like street addresses, and may be especially useful in places where there is no formal system to identify buildings, such as street names,", "psg_id": "18965977" } ]

[ "edmonds (disambiguation)", "edmonds" ]

[ { "title": "Port of Boston", "text": "Revere. The Chelsea River depots also contain facilities handling jet fuel for Logan International Airport. The Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant, whose egg-shaped sludge digesters are major landmarks, ships treated sludge across the harbor by barge for further processing into fertilizer. The US Coast Guard has a base in Boston, and the naval frigate USS Constitution (\"Old Ironsides\") is berthed at the former Charlestown Navy Yard, now part of the Boston National Historical Park. The park is also home to the USS Cassin Young a World War II museum ship. The park's Drydock Number 1 was completed in 1833", "psg_id": "5044113" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Winter Harbor 21", "text": "21s racing once more in Winter Harbor. It took ten more years before the remaining six sloops had been found, restored and returned to Winter Harbor. It's thought that the Winter Harbor 21s are the oldest intact one-design racing sailboat fleet in the United States. Winter Harbor 21 A Winter Harbor 21 (also known as a Winter Harbor Knockabout) is a 31′0″ x 7′3″ one-design racing sloop designed and built by Burgess & Packard, of Marblehead, Massachusetts, in 1907. In 1906, Fredrick O. Spedden and George Dallas Dixon Jr., members of Maine's Winter Harbor Yacht Club commissioned Starling Burgess and", "psg_id": "15370815" }, { "title": "Boston Navy Yard", "text": "1797, built as one of the original six heavy frigates for the revived American navy, and the oldest warship still commissioned in the United States Navy. , a 1943 World War II-era \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer serving as a museum ship, is also berthed here. The museum area includes a dock which is a stop on the MBTA Boat water transport system. Among local people in the area and the National Park Service, it is still known as the Charlestown Navy Yard. The South Boston Naval Annex was located along the waterfront in South Boston. The earliest naval shipbuilding activities in Charlestown,", "psg_id": "1686643" }, { "title": "Warship", "text": "of sail, such as corvette, sloop and frigate. A major shift in naval warfare occurred with the introduction of the aircraft carrier. First at Taranto and then at Pearl Harbor, the aircraft carrier demonstrated its ability to strike decisively at enemy ships out of sight and range of surface vessels. By the end of the Second World War, the carrier had become the dominant warship. Warship A warship or combatant ship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. As well as being armed, warships", "psg_id": "1912332" }, { "title": "The Boston Harbor Association", "text": "The Boston Harbor Association The Boston Harbor Association (TBHA) was a harbor advocacy group in Boston, Massachusetts. TBHA's goal was \"to promote a clean, alive, and accessible Boston Harbor\" through environmental protection programs and harbor activities, as well as providing public access to the harbor through the HarborWalk. The Boston Harbor Association was formed in 1973 by the League of Women Voters and the Boston Shipping Association. In 2016 the organization merged with the Boston Harbor Island Alliance to become Boston Harbor Now The Boston HarborWalk is a 46.9 mile public walkway that runs along the shore of Boston Harbor", "psg_id": "12934989" }, { "title": "Istanbul-class frigate", "text": "will be commissioned into service sometime in 2021. Istanbul-class frigate The \"Istanbul\"-class frigates are a planned group of four frigates for the Turkish Naval Forces. Developed under the MILGEM national warship program as the TF-100-class frigate, the \"Istanbul\" class is an enlarged variant of the \"Ada\" class anti-submarine corvette, with enhanced endurance and the fitting of a Mark 41 vertical launch system for a multi-role capability. Also known as the I-class frigate and the MILGEM-G-class frigate, the nameship of the class was cut first steel on 19 January 2017, keel laid on 3 July 2017, and is expected to commission", "psg_id": "19977733" }, { "title": "The Boston Harbor Association", "text": "through Boston's six waterfront neighborhoods. The HarborWalk provides waterfront access to the public, and is accompanied by amenities such as cafés, parks, and seating areas. City and state regulations require new developments in Boston to be set back from the edge of the harbor. The HarborWalk was constructed as a way to both follow the building regulations and provide a pedestrian path for sightseeing and commerce. The Boston Harbor Association The Boston Harbor Association (TBHA) was a harbor advocacy group in Boston, Massachusetts. TBHA's goal was \"to promote a clean, alive, and accessible Boston Harbor\" through environmental protection programs and", "psg_id": "12934990" }, { "title": "Winter Harbor 21", "text": "Winter Harbor 21 A Winter Harbor 21 (also known as a Winter Harbor Knockabout) is a 31′0″ x 7′3″ one-design racing sloop designed and built by Burgess & Packard, of Marblehead, Massachusetts, in 1907. In 1906, Fredrick O. Spedden and George Dallas Dixon Jr., members of Maine's Winter Harbor Yacht Club commissioned Starling Burgess and his partner, Alpheus A. Packard to create a one-design racing sloop for the club. Their firm, Burgess & Packard, produced the Winter Harbor 21, a knockabout. Seven boats were built by Burgess & Packard and launched in 1907. Two more boats were built by George", "psg_id": "15370813" }, { "title": "George Claghorn", "text": "on September 20, 1797, was attended by then President John Adams and Massachusetts Governor Increase Sumner. Upon launch, she slid down the ways only before stopping; her weight had caused the ways to settle into the ground, preventing further movement. An attempt two days later resulted in only an additional of travel before the ship again stopped. After a month of rebuilding the ways, \"Constitution\" finally slipped into Boston Harbor on October 21, 1797, with Captain James Sever breaking a bottle of Madeira wine on her bowsprit. \"Constitution\" is a wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy, named", "psg_id": "16832343" }, { "title": "Harbor Defenses of Boston", "text": "area with some public access; the World War II 6-inch battery and some fire control towers remain. There are numerous other fire control towers in the Boston area, mostly privately owned, with a few at Cape Ann as well. Harbor Defenses of Boston The Harbor Defenses of Boston was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Boston, Massachusetts from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated circa 1895 as the Boston Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of", "psg_id": "20031151" }, { "title": "French frigate Créole (1797)", "text": "exhausted and so Bissell decided to abandon ship. \"Cumberland\" came up to take everyone off \"Créole\". The last men left on 3 January, at which time she sank beneath the waves at . French frigate Créole (1797) Créole was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, a one-off design by Jacques-Augustin Lamothe. The French Navy loaned her to a privateer in 1797. Later, she served in the Brest squadron, took part in Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801 to Egypt, and was involved in the French acquisition of Santo Domingo (also known as the \"Era de Francia\") and briefly detained Toussaint Louverture", "psg_id": "17211632" }, { "title": "The Boston Foundation", "text": "crucial seed capital and other support. Among its greatest accomplishments are grants that helped to launch WGBH-TV, now considered the nation’s premier public television station. It also made an early investment in the redevelopment of Faneuil Hall into a thriving marketplace, often credited with sparking the renewal of Boston in recent decades; and helped to shape Boston’s Longwood Medical Center area. The Foundation invested in the most extensive network of community health centers in the nation and made grants to a group called Save the Harbor/Save the Bay to clean up Boston Harbor. What was once one of the filthiest", "psg_id": "12893818" }, { "title": "French frigate Dédaigneuse (1797)", "text": "French frigate Dédaigneuse (1797) The Dédaigneuse was a 40-gun \"Coquille\"-class frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1797. The Royal Navy captured her in 1801 and took her into service as HMS \"Dedaigneuse\". She was hulked as a receiving ship in 1812 and sold in 1823. On 30 December 1800, as she was taking political prisoners at Cayenne to bring them back to France under Captain Prevost Lacroix, she spotted . On Monday, 26 January 1801, at 8.00 a.m., at , \"Oiseau\", under Captain Samuel Hood Linzee, fell in with and chased \"Dédaigneuse\", which was bound from Cayenne to Rochefort", "psg_id": "13684720" }, { "title": "French frigate Dédaigneuse (1797)", "text": "French frigate Dédaigneuse (1797) The Dédaigneuse was a 40-gun \"Coquille\"-class frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1797. The Royal Navy captured her in 1801 and took her into service as HMS \"Dedaigneuse\". She was hulked as a receiving ship in 1812 and sold in 1823. On 30 December 1800, as she was taking political prisoners at Cayenne to bring them back to France under Captain Prevost Lacroix, she spotted . On Monday, 26 January 1801, at 8.00 a.m., at , \"Oiseau\", under Captain Samuel Hood Linzee, fell in with and chased \"Dédaigneuse\", which was bound from Cayenne to Rochefort", "psg_id": "13684714" }, { "title": "French frigate Créole (1797)", "text": "French frigate Créole (1797) Créole was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, a one-off design by Jacques-Augustin Lamothe. The French Navy loaned her to a privateer in 1797. Later, she served in the Brest squadron, took part in Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801 to Egypt, and was involved in the French acquisition of Santo Domingo (also known as the \"Era de Francia\") and briefly detained Toussaint Louverture before he was brought to France. The 74-gun ships and captured her Santo Domingo on 30 June 1803. The Royal Navy took her into service but she foundered soon afterwards during an attempt", "psg_id": "17211623" }, { "title": "Type 21 frigate", "text": "Type 21 frigate The Type 21 frigate, or \"Amazon\"-class frigate, was a British Royal Navy general-purpose escort that was designed in the late 1960s, built in the 1970s and served throughout the 1980s into the 1990s. In the mid-1960s, the Royal Navy (RN) had a requirement for a replacement for the diesel-powered and frigates. While the Royal Navy's warships were traditionally designed by the Ministry of Defence's Ship Department based at Bath, private shipyards (in particular Vosper Thorneycroft) campaigned for the right to design and build a ship to meet this requirement. Vospers claimed that, by ignoring what they claimed", "psg_id": "2696657" }, { "title": "Frigate", "text": "the outbreak of the War of 1812, Royal Navy fighting instructions ordered British frigates (usually of 38 guns or less) to never engage American frigates at any less than a 2:1 advantage. , preserved as a museum ship by the US Navy, is the oldest commissioned warship afloat, and is a surviving example of a frigate from the Age of Sail. \"Constitution\" and her sister ships and were created in a response to deal with the Barbary Coast pirates and in conjunction with the Naval Act of 1794. The three big frigates, when built, had a distinctive building pattern which", "psg_id": "146729" }, { "title": "Endymion-class frigate", "text": "March 1797 and towed to Deptford Dockyard, where she was commissioned in April 1797 and completed on 12 June 1797. The \"Endymion\" was not an exact copy of the \"Pomone\", being built to British design standards with stronger construction. Surprisingly, \"Endymion\" sailed even better than \"Pomone\", reaching 14.4 knots, the highest recorded speed during the Age of Sail. Reclassified as a 48-gun fourth-rate frigate in February 1817, then as 50-gun, and finally as 44-gun in February 1839, \"Endymion\"'s fine qualities were such that she continued to be praised for nearly half a century. She was finally broken up at Plymouth", "psg_id": "7391667" }, { "title": "French frigate Créole (1797)", "text": "to sail to Britain; her crew were rescued. After her launch, \"Créole\" was fitted for four months before being lent 19 October 1797 to a privateer from Nantes. She was commissioned in the Navy on 29 April 1798 and started patrolling off Brest in February 1799. On 12 April, \"capitaine de vaisseau\" Pierre-Paulin Gourrège took command. On 26 April 1799, \"Créole\" departed Brest with the oceanic fleet and took part in Bruix' expedition of 1799 into the Mediterranean. She was detached to Oneglia, along with \"Romaine\" and \"Vautour\", to support the French invasion of Italy. The British hired armed cutter", "psg_id": "17211624" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "Boston Harbor Boston Harbor is a natural harbor and estuary of Massachusetts Bay, and is located adjacent to the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It is home to the Port of Boston, a major shipping facility in the northeastern United States. Since its discovery to Europeans by John Smith in 1614, Boston Harbor has been an important port in American history. It was the site of the Boston Tea Party as well as almost continuous backfilling of the harbor until the 19th century. By 1660 almost all imports came to the greater Boston area and the New England coast through the", "psg_id": "3904196" }, { "title": "Harbor Defenses of Boston", "text": "Harbor Defenses of Boston The Harbor Defenses of Boston was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Boston, Massachusetts from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated circa 1895 as the Boston Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of Boston in 1913, and again renamed Harbor Defenses of Boston in 1925. Boston Harbor's principal coastal fort of the colonial era was Castle William, whose site was first fortified in 1634 and called \"the Castle\" until 1692, when it", "psg_id": "20031115" }, { "title": "Iranian frigate Sabalan", "text": "Iranian frigate Sabalan Sabalan (in Persian سبلان) is a British-made Vosper Mark V-class (or ) frigate in the Iranian Navy. Commissioned in June 1972 as part of a four-ship order, the \"Sabalan\" was originally named IIS \"Rostam\", after Rostam, a legendary hero in the Shahnameh, but was renamed after the Islamic revolution for Sabalan, the Iranian mountain. During the Iran–Iraq War, the warship became infamous for attacks against the crews of unarmed and often neutral tankers and other merchant ships. Before these attacks, \"Sabalan\"s captain would often board the ships and pretend to carry out a friendly inspection, sometimes even", "psg_id": "4966540" }, { "title": "HMS Hydra (1797)", "text": "HMS Hydra (1797) HMS \"Hydra\" launched in 1797 was a fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, armed with a main battery of twenty-eight 18-pounder guns. She was built to the design of the captured French frigate \"Melpomene\" (taken in 1794). \"Hydra\" was commissioned in April 1797 under Captain Sir Francis Laforey. At the Action of 30 May 1798, \"Hydra\", in company with the bomb vessel and the cutter , ran aground the French corvette \"Confiante\", which was destroyed. The corvette \"Vésuve\" and an unnamed cutter also ran ashore, but the British were not able to destroy them. \"Hydra\" was anchored", "psg_id": "9880947" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "waters of Boston Harbor. A rapid influx of people transformed Boston into a booming city. The health of the harbor quickly deteriorated as the population of Boston increased. As early as the late 19th century Boston citizens were advised not to swim in any portion of the Harbor. In the 19th century two of the first steam sewage stations were built (one in East Boston and one later on Deer Island). With these mandates the harbor was seeing small improvements, but raw sewage was still continuously pumped into the harbor. In 1919 the Metropolitan District Commission was created to oversee", "psg_id": "3904197" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "and regulate the quality of harbor water. However, not much improvement was seen and general public awareness of the poor quality of water was very low. In 1972 the Clean Water Act was passed in order to help promote increased national water quality. Boston did not receive a clean water act waiver from the Environmental Protection Agency, leaving Boston with little incentive to increase water quality of the harbor. Since the mid-1970s organizations within the Boston community have battled for a cleaner Boston Harbor. More recently, the harbor was the site of the $4.5 billion Boston Harbor Project. Failures at", "psg_id": "3904198" }, { "title": "Type 21 frigate", "text": "it was a design intended to attract export orders. It is very little more than a stretched version of the MK 7 Vospers frigate built for third world Libya and, other than the fitting of CAAIS, with its electronic and intended weapon fit essentially the same as the Mk 7 prototype in type or level of sophistication. Higher automation and the new Mk 8 4.5-inch automatic gun combined with, in many ways, a much simpler electronic fit than the \"Leander\"s or Type 42, the new Type 21 class lacked both the long range radar, the Type 965, carried by most", "psg_id": "2696675" }, { "title": "Harbor Defenses of Boston", "text": "was renamed for William III, the King of England at the time. It is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites in the northeastern United States; however, the site of Fort William and Mary near Portsmouth, New Hampshire was fortified at least two years previously. The fort was rebuilt and expanded many times (six times prior to the American Revolution, once during it, and twice afterward), and in 1797 was named Fort Independence. The fort is on Castle Island, which was connected to the mainland by a causeway in 1928. The major event in the Boston area in the first", "psg_id": "20031116" }, { "title": "First Battle of Tripoli Harbor", "text": "Six other corsairs then sortied from the harbor in an attempt to screen the first one. The American and Swedish frigates managed to deter their attempts until another ship arrived in the harbor. The Swedish frigate began bombarding the harbor fortifications while \"Boston\" left to meet the new vessel. This gave the corsairs an opportunity to make another attempt at assisting the beached vessel. Shortly thereafter \"Boston\" realized that the newly arrived ship was merely another Swedish frigate. Realizing his mistake, Captain McNeil turned his ship around and engaged the Tripolitan ships once more firing several broadsides into them and", "psg_id": "11799430" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "Moon Island as a fish farm or a temporary home for tuna or lobster in an attempt to implement a recirculating aquaculture system in Boston Harbor. The prices of both these fish types vary by season. The plan was to collect and store fish in the tanks and sell the fish at higher prices when they were out of season. Nothing has come of this plan to date. Boston Harbor Boston Harbor is a natural harbor and estuary of Massachusetts Bay, and is located adjacent to the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It is home to the Port of Boston, a", "psg_id": "3904210" }, { "title": "French frigate Franchise (1797)", "text": "of the valour and the discipline which they shewed upon the occasion.\" \"Franchise\" was in ordinary at Woolwich in 1815. She was put up for sale at Deptford in January of that year. Anyone wishing to purchase her had to put up a bond of two sureties, for £3000, not to sell or otherwise dispose of the ship. To regain their sureties the purchaser had to break her up within twelve months from the day of sale. French frigate Franchise (1797) Franchise was launched in 1798 as a 40-gun \"Coquille\"-class frigate of the French Navy. The British captured her in", "psg_id": "11602578" }, { "title": "French frigate Cornélie (1797)", "text": "French frigate Cornélie (1797) The Cornélie was a 40-Gun \"Virginie\" class frigate of the French Navy. In April 1799, along with \"Vengeance\" and \"Sémillante\", she fought against HMS \"St Fiorenzo\" and \"Amelia\". On 4 August 1803 \"Cornélie\" sortied from Toulon as part of a squadron of four frigates and some corvettes. \"Cornélie\" captured the schooner and the water transport that \"Redbreast\" was escorting from Malta to Admiral Nelson's fleet. She took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre and in the Battle of Trafalgar. On 14 June 1808, The Spanish captured a French squadron at Cádiz that included \"Cornélie\". The", "psg_id": "13684514" }, { "title": "French frigate Cornélie (1797)", "text": "Spaniards then brought her into Spanish service as Cornelia. French frigate Cornélie (1797) The Cornélie was a 40-Gun \"Virginie\" class frigate of the French Navy. In April 1799, along with \"Vengeance\" and \"Sémillante\", she fought against HMS \"St Fiorenzo\" and \"Amelia\". On 4 August 1803 \"Cornélie\" sortied from Toulon as part of a squadron of four frigates and some corvettes. \"Cornélie\" captured the schooner and the water transport that \"Redbreast\" was escorting from Malta to Admiral Nelson's fleet. She took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre and in the Battle of Trafalgar. On 14 June 1808, The Spanish captured", "psg_id": "13684515" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "French frigate Franchise (1797)", "text": "French frigate Franchise (1797) Franchise was launched in 1798 as a 40-gun \"Coquille\"-class frigate of the French Navy. The British captured her in 1803 and took her into the Royal Navy under her existing name. In the war on commerce during the Napoleonic Wars she was more protector than prize-taker, capturing many small privateers but apparently few commercial prizes. She was also at the battle of Copenhagen. She was broken up in 1815. She was part of a squadron of three frigates, \"Concorde\" under Commodore Jean-François Landolphe, \"Médée\" under Captain Jean-Daniel Coudin, and \"Franchise\" under Captain Pierre Jurien, with Landolphe", "psg_id": "11602556" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area", "text": "included in the Boston Harbor Islands Archeological District. Attractions include hiking trails, beaches, the Civil War-era Fort Warren on Georges Island and Boston Light on Little Brewster Island, the oldest lighthouse in the United States. Georges Island and Spectacle Island are served seasonally by ferries to and from Boston, connecting on weekends and summer weekdays with a shuttle boat to several other islands, Hull, and Hingham. In 1996, there was a project proposal by Boston's mayor Tom Menino and Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Clifford A. Goudey to revitalize the aquaculture and fish population in Boston Harbor. This would have", "psg_id": "3680600" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "34 harbor islands. The inner harbor was historically the main port of Boston and is still the site of most of its port facilities as well as the Boston waterfront, which has been redeveloped for residential and recreational uses. The inner harbor extends from the mouths of the Charles River and the Mystic River, both of which empty into the harbor, to Logan International Airport and Castle Island, where the inner harbor meets the outer harbor. The outer harbor stretches to the south and east of the inner harbor. To its landward side, and moving in a counterclockwise direction, the", "psg_id": "3904203" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "polluted that The Standells released a song in 1965 called \"Dirty Water\" which referred to the sorry state of the Charles River. Neal Stephenson, who attended Boston University from 1977 to 1981, based his second novel, \"Zodiac\", around pollution of the harbor. Since the writing of the song, the water quality in both the Harbor and the Charles River has significantly improved, and the projects have dramatically transformed Boston Harbor from one of the filthiest in the nation to one of the cleanest. Today Boston Harbor is safe for fishing and for swimming nearly every day, though there are still", "psg_id": "3904201" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor, Washington", "text": "is marked by a distinctive concrete lighthouse that is not accessible by land. Boston Harbor is a formerly rural area that has now become an affluent exurb of Olympia, Washington. The community features many waterfront and waterview homes. The area is also home to the Boston Harbor Marina, and sits near Priest Point Park and Burfoot Park. Children in the area have attended the formerly independent Boston Harbor School since the early 1900s, now part of the Olympia School District. Boston Harbor, Washington Boston Harbor is an unincorporated community in Thurston County, Washington. Seattle real estate developer C. D. Hillman", "psg_id": "10035390" }, { "title": "4th Frigate Squadron (United Kingdom)", "text": "4th Frigate Squadron (United Kingdom) The 4th Frigate Squadron was an administrative unit of the Royal Navy from 1948 to 2004. During its existence, the squadron included Loch class, Whitby class, Rothesay class, Leander class, Type 21 and Type 23 frigates. Ships of the squadron saw service in the Korean War, the Beira Patrol, the Cod Wars, the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, the Falklands War and the Second Gulf War. In the 1970s \"Juno\" was one of the six Leanders used as the fictional \"HMS \"Hero\"\" for the BBC TV drama series \"Warship\". All members of the crew were given", "psg_id": "17334250" }, { "title": "Type 21 frigate", "text": "ordered the US design in 1976. A contract for detailed design of the new frigate to meet Royal Navy requirements and to build the first example was placed in March 1969. By this time cost had crept up to £7.3 million, more than \"Leander\"-class frigates. Attempts continued to sell frigates derived from the Type 21 to export customers, including Argentina.. A broad-beam derivative armed with vertical-launch Sea Wolf surface-to-air missiles was offered to Pakistan in 1985. The first of the eight built, , entered service in May 1974. These ships were the Royal Navy's first privately designed warships for many", "psg_id": "2696665" }, { "title": "Harbor Defenses of Boston", "text": "On 1 July 1924 the harbor defense garrisons completed the transition from a company-based organization to a regimental one, and on 9 June 1925 the commands were renamed from \"Coast Defenses...\" to \"Harbor Defenses...\". The 9th Coast Artillery was the Regular Army component of HD Boston from 1 July 1924 through 23 February 1944, when it was disbanded. The 241st Coast Artillery was the Massachusetts National Guard component of HD Boston from 30 April 1924 through inactivation on 7 October 1944. A major change in Boston Harbor between the wars required a new fort: the opening of a new ship", "psg_id": "20031136" }, { "title": "USS Constitution", "text": "prompting by President Washington, Congress agreed to continue funding the construction of the three ships nearest to completion: , , and \"Constitution\". \"Constitution\"s launching ceremony on 20 September 1797 was attended by President John Adams and Massachusetts Governor Increase Sumner. Upon launch, she slid down the ways only before stopping; her weight had caused the ways to settle into the ground, preventing further movement. An attempt two days later resulted in only an additional of travel before the ship again stopped. After a month of rebuilding the ways, \"Constitution\" finally slipped into Boston Harbor on 21 October 1797, with Captain", "psg_id": "441762" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor (horse)", "text": "renowned Shizunai Stallion Station in Hokkaidō. Among Boston Harbor's notable progeny is the millionaire colt, Cafe Bostonian, and the multiple stakes winning millionaire filly, Healthy Addiction. He is also the damsire of Sealy Hill, who in 2007 was voted Canadian Horse of the Year. Boston Harbor (horse) Boston Harbor (foaled 1994 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William T. Young's Overbrook Farm near Lexington, Boston Harbor was a son of Capote who won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and was voted that year's U.S. Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt. Trained by D. Wayne Lukas, Boston Harbor had a spectacular", "psg_id": "10858624" }, { "title": "Istanbul-class frigate", "text": "Istanbul-class frigate The \"Istanbul\"-class frigates are a planned group of four frigates for the Turkish Naval Forces. Developed under the MILGEM national warship program as the TF-100-class frigate, the \"Istanbul\" class is an enlarged variant of the \"Ada\" class anti-submarine corvette, with enhanced endurance and the fitting of a Mark 41 vertical launch system for a multi-role capability. Also known as the I-class frigate and the MILGEM-G-class frigate, the nameship of the class was cut first steel on 19 January 2017, keel laid on 3 July 2017, and is expected to commission in 2021. The \"Istanbul\" class has its origins", "psg_id": "19977729" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "Boston. By the end of the nineteenth century the city had created more land in two generations than it had in the previous two centuries. Boston Harbor contains a considerable number of islands, 34 of which are part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area since its establishment in 1996. The following islands exist within the harbor, or just outside it in Massachusetts Bay: Two former islands, Castle Island and Deer Island, still exist in a recognizable form. Castle Island was joined to the mainland by land reclamation, while Deer Island ceased to be an island when the channel", "psg_id": "3904208" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Islands Partnership", "text": "Boston Harbor Islands Partnership The Boston Harbor Islands Partnership is a non-profit partnership organization based in Boston, MA, whose purpose is \"to coordinate the activities of the Federal, State, and local authorities and the private sector in the development and implementation of a general management plan\" for the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. The Partnership was established by the United States Congress in 1996, as part of the law which designated the Boston Harbor Islands as a unit of the national parks system. Members of the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership often work closely with other Harbor-affiliated organizations (both non-profits", "psg_id": "8891936" }, { "title": "USS S-21 (SS-126)", "text": "October 1928 until 30 November 1928 \"S-21\" was the vessel used in the first gravimetric observations at sea made by the United States. \"S-21\" served again in the Panama Canal area from March into April 1929, and from January through February 1930. Departing New London on 22 October that year, \"S-21\" sailed via the Panama Canal and California to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 7 December. From 1931 into 1938, \"S-21\" operated from Pearl Harbor, with the period 18 November 1932 to 24 January 1934 spent in reserve. Departing Pearl Harbor on 15 October 1938, she sailed via California and the", "psg_id": "4468088" }, { "title": "Type 21 frigate", "text": "Royal Navy in the early 1980s when the austerity of early Thatcherism, cut the Royal Navy fuel allowance and meant most frigates spent more time tied up, rather than at sea in 1980–1981, and despite the smaller crew, running costs of the Type 21 were ten percent higher than the \"Leander\"s. The Type 21 would provide the shipyards with experience in building fully gas turbine powered ships and provide them with useful work for the shipyards while the Type 42 destroyer and Type 22 frigate would not be ready until the mid-to-late 1970s. As the Admiralty design board were busy", "psg_id": "2696662" }, { "title": "Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston", "text": "with the proceeds from the sale of the land going to fund the charitable foundation. In 1949 the National Sailors' Home in Duxbury, which existed from 1891–1958, merged with Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston. The organization's early records are now deposited with the Massachusetts Historical Society. They include organizational minutes, financial records, photographs, artwork, lists of residents, cemetery records, and assorted correspondence. Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston was established in 1852 as a retirement home for sailors. It was similar to the much larger Sailors' Snug Harbor on Staten Island. Today, it is a nonprofit", "psg_id": "12211003" }, { "title": "Encore Boston Harbor", "text": "Harbor, using \"low-profile European style boats.\" The casino also announced plans for a water taxi service to bring individual guests to anywhere in Boston Harbor, and a public boat dock for private boats. The harborwalk will include a ferry stop with connections to Long Wharf and the World Trade Center in South Boston. The harborwalk and trails will connect pedestrians with the neighboring Gateway Center Park, and Wynn has also proposed contributing funds for a new bicycle and pedestrian bridge across the Mystic River. Wynn Resorts also agreed to subsidize the Orange Line that crosses over the river from nearby", "psg_id": "18352200" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor (horse)", "text": "Boston Harbor (horse) Boston Harbor (foaled 1994 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William T. Young's Overbrook Farm near Lexington, Boston Harbor was a son of Capote who won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and was voted that year's U.S. Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt. Trained by D. Wayne Lukas, Boston Harbor had a spectacular two-year-old season in which he won six times and finished second once in his seven starts. That year, his sweep of four Kentucky stakes races earned the colt an extra million dollars in bonus money. Ridden by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey,", "psg_id": "10858622" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Island Alliance", "text": "Boston Harbor Island Alliance The Boston Harbor Island Alliance (also known as simply the \"Island Alliance\") is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization based in Boston, Massachusetts, As one of the many advocacy groups involved with the Boston Harbor Islands, the Island Alliance \"promotes the use, enjoyment and awareness of the Boston Harbor Islands national park area\". The Island Alliance was established in 1996 solely to provide financial support to the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. It works to attract capital investment from the private sector, and coordinates outside activities to secure financial support for the park system. The Island Alliance", "psg_id": "15935325" }, { "title": "Military of the Falkland Islands", "text": "HMS \"Southampton\". Prior to \"Southampton's\" deployment in August 2005, the role was filled by HMS \"Cardiff\", which was decommissioned on return to the UK. As of February 2010, the on-station warship was the Type 42 destroyer HMS \"York\". In late April 2010, HMS York was relieved by the Type 23 frigate HMS \"Portland\". In August 2010, HMS Portland was relieved by the Type 42 destroyer HMS \"Gloucester\". On 21 April 2011, HMS \"York\" arrived at the East Cove Military Port in the Falkland Islands, beginning patrol duties for the islands. October 2011 saw the arrival of the Type 23 frigate", "psg_id": "134885" }, { "title": "German frigate Niedersachsen", "text": "German frigate Niedersachsen Niedersachsen was a \"Bremen\"-class frigate of the German Navy. She was the second ship of the class, and the second surface warship to serve with one of the navies of Germany to be named after the state of Lower Saxony, . Her predecessor was the minelayer of the \"Kriegsmarine\". The frigate entered service with the \"Bundesmarine\" in 1982, serving for 32 years until being decommissioned in 2015. \"Niedersachsen\" was laid down in November 1979 at the yards of AG Weser, Bremen and launched on 9 June 1980. After undergoing trials \"Niedersachsen\" was commissioned on 15 October 1982.", "psg_id": "18562419" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Action of 26 April 1797", "text": "purchased by the Royal Navy and commissioned as the 36-gun frigate HMS \"Hamadryad\". In his dispatch to the Admiralty regarding the action, Earl St. Vincent noted that the action was \"one of the most notable that had ever come under my observation\". The blockade of Cadiz remained in force with varying degrees of intensity for the remainder of the year, with the British fleet retiring to the Tagus during the winter. Action of 26 April 1797 The Action of 26 April 1797 was a minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which a Spanish convoy of two frigates", "psg_id": "16391614" }, { "title": "Frigate", "text": "after the war, as were the remaining 24 smaller s. The frigate was introduced to remedy some of the shortcomings inherent in the Flower-class corvette design: limited armament, a hull form not suited to open-ocean work, a single shaft which limited speed and manoeuvrability, and a lack of range. The frigate was designed and built to the same mercantile construction standards (scantlings) as the corvette, allowing manufacture by yards unused to warship construction. The first frigates of the (1941) were essentially two sets of corvette machinery in one larger hull, armed with the latest Hedgehog anti-submarine weapon. The frigate possessed", "psg_id": "146740" }, { "title": "Encore Boston Harbor", "text": "Encore Boston Harbor Encore Boston Harbor (previously referred to as Wynn Everett and Wynn Boston Harbor) is a luxury resort and casino that is under construction in Everett, Massachusetts and developed by Wynn Resorts. The resort borders the City of Boston and is approximately five miles from Boston's Logan International Airport and financial district. Described by Wynn Resorts as \"the largest private single-phase construction project in the history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,\" the development is located on a 33-acre parcel of land previously used for industrial purposes along the Mystic River. It is expected to open in 2019 at", "psg_id": "18352178" }, { "title": "Encore Boston Harbor", "text": "Somerville to Medford. Encore Boston Harbor Encore Boston Harbor (previously referred to as Wynn Everett and Wynn Boston Harbor) is a luxury resort and casino that is under construction in Everett, Massachusetts and developed by Wynn Resorts. The resort borders the City of Boston and is approximately five miles from Boston's Logan International Airport and financial district. Described by Wynn Resorts as \"the largest private single-phase construction project in the history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,\" the development is located on a 33-acre parcel of land previously used for industrial purposes along the Mystic River. It is expected to open", "psg_id": "18352201" }, { "title": "Spanish frigate Ninfa (1795)", "text": "British tried to refloat her, she sank. After her capture, \"Ninfa\" was taken into Gibraltar where she was commissioned under Thomas Elphinstone as HMS \"Hamadryad\". On 30 June 1797, she captured a Spanish privateer off the Rock, and on 3 July she captured another privateer in the Straits, \"Actaeon\". Her British career was cut short however when she sank whilst trying to shelter from a storm in Algiers Bay, on 25 December 1797. Spanish frigate Ninfa (1795) Ninfa was a 36-gun Spanish frigate built at Mahon, on the island of Minorca, between 1794 and 1795. She was captured by the", "psg_id": "18520375" }, { "title": "Type 054 frigate", "text": "Type 054 frigate The Type 054 (NATO Codename Jiangkai I) frigate is a Chinese multi-role warship that were commissioned in the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2005. They superseded the Type 053H3 frigates. Two ships, 525 \"Ma'anshan\", and 526 \"Wenzhou\", were completed before production switched to the improved Type 054A frigate. The Type 054 has a stealthy hull design with sloped surfaces, radar absorbent materials, and a reduced superstructure clutter. The main anti-ship armament were YJ-83 sea-skimming anti-ship cruise missiles in two four-cell launchers. It retained the HQ-7 SAM, an improved version of the French Crotale, from the", "psg_id": "6370350" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "beach closings after even small rainstorms, caused by bacteria-laden storm water and the occasional combined sewer overflow. Boston Harbor is a large harbor which constitutes the western extremity of Massachusetts Bay. The harbor is sheltered from Massachusetts Bay and the open Atlantic Ocean by a combination of the Winthrop Peninsula and Deer Island to the north, the hooked Nantasket Peninsula and Point Allerton to the south, and the harbor islands in the middle. The harbor is often described as being split into an inner harbor and an outer harbor. The harbor itself comprises fifty square miles with of shoreline and", "psg_id": "3904202" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor (horse)", "text": "Jerry Bailey, Boston Harbor capped off 1996 with his fourth straight win, capturing the Breeders' Cup Juvenile, run that year at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His performances earned him 1996 U.S. Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt honors and his earnings of $1,928,605 set a new record for juveniles. Boston Harbor raced only once at age three, finishing off the board. A severe leg injury ended his racing career and he was retired to stud duty at his owner's Overbrook Farm in Kentucky. In the fall of 2001, Boston Harbor was sent to breeders in Japan and is standing at the", "psg_id": "10858623" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "Anzac-class frigate", "text": "approximately displacement. At this time, it was also believed that Australia did not have the capability to design a major warship from scratch, so the decision was made to select a proven foreign design and fit it with an Australian-developed combat system. In early 1986, a review of policy regarding surface combatants saw the NSC classified into the middle of three tiers: a patrol frigate designed to operate on low- to mid-intensity operations in Australia's Economic Exclusion Zone. Around the same time, the need to replace the RNZN's \"Leander\"-class frigate force with new warships was under consideration. The government saw", "psg_id": "3584838" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Island Alliance", "text": "directly supports park facilities on the mainland (e.g. construction of the \"Gateway\" to the park system: the Boston Harbor Islands Pavilion), as well as the renovation of existing facilities (e.g. the Visitors' Centers located on Spectacle Island and Georges Island). The Island Alliance also provides financial management services for the other members of the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. All members of the Partnership are expected to contribute some amount of funding toward park operations. However, the Island Alliance is the preferred vehicle of revenue generation and capital investment. Boston Harbor Island Alliance The Boston Harbor Island Alliance (also known as", "psg_id": "15935326" }, { "title": "The Boston Post", "text": "\"The Boston Sunday Post\" and later \"The Boston Sunday Post\" Sunday Magazine. In 1909, under the savvy ownership of Edwin Grozier, \"The Boston Post\" engaged in its most famous publicity stunt. The paper had 700 ornate, ebony-shafted, gold-capped canes made and contacted the selectmen in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island towns. The Boston Post Canes were given to the Selectmen with the request that the canes be presented in a ceremony to the town's oldest living man. The custom was expanded to include a community's oldest women in 1930. More than 500 towns in New England still carry", "psg_id": "1980794" }, { "title": "Dorchester Bay (Boston Harbor)", "text": "Dorchester Bay (Boston Harbor) Dorchester Bay is the smallest of the three smaller bays of southern Boston Harbor, part of Massachusetts Bay and forming the south shoreline of the South Boston neighborhood and northeast shoreline of the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, as well as the north shore of the city of Quincy in Massachusetts. The bay is home to Thompson Island, one of the Boston Harbor Islands. The Neponset River empties into Dorchester Bay between south Dorchester and Squantum Point Park in Quincy. The John F. Kennedy Library and Museum is located on the west shore of the bay at", "psg_id": "14096482" }, { "title": "HMS Acasta (1797)", "text": "Citations References HMS Acasta (1797) HMS \"Acasta\" was a 40-gun Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate. She saw service in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as the War of 1812. Although she never took part in any notable single-ship actions nor saw action in a major battle though she was at the Battle of San Domingo, she captured numerous prizes and rid the seas of many Spanish, French and American privateers. She was finally broken up in 1821. Sir William Rule designed her to develop a frigate to replace the 44-gun ships that carried their armament on two decks.", "psg_id": "11722106" }, { "title": "HMS Acasta (1797)", "text": "HMS Acasta (1797) HMS \"Acasta\" was a 40-gun Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate. She saw service in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as the War of 1812. Although she never took part in any notable single-ship actions nor saw action in a major battle though she was at the Battle of San Domingo, she captured numerous prizes and rid the seas of many Spanish, French and American privateers. She was finally broken up in 1821. Sir William Rule designed her to develop a frigate to replace the 44-gun ships that carried their armament on two decks. Consequently, she", "psg_id": "11722075" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor", "text": "area which has a history of shipbuilding including the notable Fore River Shipyard. In the 1830s members of the maritime community observed physical decay in the harbor. Islands in the outer harbor were visibly deteriorating and erosion was causing weathered materials and sediment to move from where it was protecting the harbor to where it would do the most harm. Recent shoaling experiences and comparisons with old charts caused observers to insist that the inner harbor was also filling and created widespread anxiety about the destruction of the Boston Harbor. Although the scientific understanding of hydraulics was still in its", "psg_id": "3904205" }, { "title": "Frigate", "text": "Frigate A frigate is a type of warship, having various sizes and roles over the last few centuries. In the 17th century, a frigate was any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being \"frigate-built\". These could be warships carrying their principal batteries of carriage-mounted guns on a single deck or on two decks (with further smaller carriage-mounted guns usually carried on the forecastle and quarterdeck of the vessel). The term was generally used for ships too small to stand in the line of battle, although early line-of-battle ships were frequently referred to as frigates when they", "psg_id": "146714" }, { "title": "Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston", "text": "Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston was established in 1852 as a retirement home for sailors. It was similar to the much larger Sailors' Snug Harbor on Staten Island. Today, it is a nonprofit organization funding charitable initiatives in fishing communities and for the elderly in eastern Massachusetts. The cornerstone was laid on July 14, 1856. The organization's first president was philanthropist Robert Bennet Forbes, a China-trader and writer. It operated as a retirement home for elderly seamen for many years, first in the Germantown section of Quincy, then in Duxbury before being discontinued in 1971,", "psg_id": "12211002" }, { "title": "Type 26 frigate", "text": "Type 26 frigate The Type 26 frigate or City-class frigate is a class of frigate being built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. The ship design and manufacture program, known as the Global Combat Ship, was created by the UK Ministry of Defence to partially replace the navy's thirteen Type 23 frigates, and for export. It will be a multi-mission warship designed to support anti-submarine warfare, air defence and general purpose operations. The programme began in 1998, under what was then known as the Future Surface Combatant (FSC). However, by March 2010, this procurement programme had evolved to become the", "psg_id": "3163354" }, { "title": "Russian frigate Oryol", "text": "Russian frigate Oryol The Oryol () was a frigate that served in the Russian navy. It was commissioned by Tsar Alexis I to protect Russian trading ships on the Caspian Sea and became the first Russian-built warship. The ship was built between 1667 and 1669 by the developing shipyard in Dedinovo on the Oka River. Although the \"Oryol\" was captured and burned in 1670, it has achieved lasting importance as a symbol of the birth of Russian naval power. The \"Oryol\" is often considered the first Russian sailing ship of Western European type, even though the \"Frederick\" (or \"Friedrich\") was", "psg_id": "12312978" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Islands Partnership", "text": "and for-profits) that are not themselves members of the Partnership. The Island Alliance, the Department of Conservation and Recreation, and the National Park Service made a joint decision to select Eastern National to manage the park bookstore located in the Visitors' Center on Georges Island as well as the retail location at the Boston Harbor Islands Pavilion. Boston Harbor Islands Partnership The Boston Harbor Islands Partnership is a non-profit partnership organization based in Boston, MA, whose purpose is \"to coordinate the activities of the Federal, State, and local authorities and the private sector in the development and implementation of a", "psg_id": "8891937" }, { "title": "Ukrainian frigate Otaman Bilyi (U132)", "text": "Ukrainian frigate Otaman Bilyi (U132) \"Otaman Bilyi\" (U132) () was a of the Ukrainian Navy and formerly the Soviet frigate (guard ship) SKR-112. After the declaration of independence of Ukraine, it became the first warship that raised the Ukrainian flag and on July 21, 1992 made an unsanctioned move to Odessa. The initiator of the move was a frigate captain Zhybariov. The ship was laid down at the Yantar shipbuilding yard (factory number 191) on April 26, 1967. It entered the service on May 30, 1968 and on September 21 moved from Baltiysk to Sevastopol under jurisdiction of the Black", "psg_id": "17937237" }, { "title": "Type 054 frigate", "text": "the semi-compatible Task Force designation 'Task Force 526'. Commodore Han Xiaohu commanded the flotilla from \"Wenzhou\". En route the flotilla made a stop at Karachi, before setting sail again on 13 March 2011. The ships were joined by replenishment ship 886 \"Qiandaohu\", which was already deployed with the preceding flotilla. Type 054 frigate The Type 054 (NATO Codename Jiangkai I) frigate is a Chinese multi-role warship that were commissioned in the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2005. They superseded the Type 053H3 frigates. Two ships, 525 \"Ma'anshan\", and 526 \"Wenzhou\", were completed before production switched to the improved", "psg_id": "6370353" }, { "title": "Warship", "text": "Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) treaty negotiations had produced a legal definition of what was then generally accepted as a late-twentieth century warship. The UNCLOS definition was : \"A warship means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline.\" The first practical submarines were developed in", "psg_id": "1912330" }, { "title": "Dorchester Bay (Boston Harbor)", "text": "the end of the Columbia Point peninsula. Day Boulevard, one of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation parkways and part of the Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston, travels along the northern shore of Dorchester Bay, offering panoramic views of the bay and islands. The waters of Dorchester Bay include Pleasure Bay, Old Harbor, Western Way, Squantum Channel, Savin Hill Cove, and Dorchester Bay Basin. Dorchester Bay (Boston Harbor) Dorchester Bay is the smallest of the three smaller bays of southern Boston Harbor, part of Massachusetts Bay and forming the south shoreline of the South Boston neighborhood and northeast", "psg_id": "14096483" }, { "title": "HMS Naiad (1797)", "text": "the British ships at Trafalgar, after HMS \"Victory\". Notes [Citations References HMS Naiad (1797) HMS \"Naiad\" was a Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate that served in the Napoleonic Wars. She was built by Hall and Co. at Limehouse on the Thames, launched in 1797 and commissioned in 1798. She served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and her last actions occurred in 1824-5. She was paid off in 1826. She then served for many years in Latin America as a depot ship, first for the Royal Navy and then for the Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was broken up in", "psg_id": "5646888" }, { "title": "HMS Naiad (1797)", "text": "HMS Naiad (1797) HMS \"Naiad\" was a Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate that served in the Napoleonic Wars. She was built by Hall and Co. at Limehouse on the Thames, launched in 1797 and commissioned in 1798. She served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and her last actions occurred in 1824-5. She was paid off in 1826. She then served for many years in Latin America as a depot ship, first for the Royal Navy and then for the Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was broken up in 1898, 101 years after her launching. \"Naiad\" was built to a", "psg_id": "5646847" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "First Battle of Tripoli Harbor", "text": "also withdrew, thereby lifting the blockade and leaving the port open to the enemy. First Battle of Tripoli Harbor The First Battle of Tripoli Harbor was a naval battle fought on May 16, 1802 in Tripoli Harbor between a combined force consisting of the American frigate and two Swedish Navy frigates against several Tripolitan Barbary corsairs. The Swedish-American force was enforcing the blockade when an engagement broke out between it and Tripolitan forces. The Allied fleet damaged the Tripolitan squadron as well as the harbor fortifications before withdrawing and resuming the blockade. USS \"Boston\" under Captain McNeill had been sent", "psg_id": "11799432" }, { "title": "First Battle of Tripoli Harbor", "text": "First Battle of Tripoli Harbor The First Battle of Tripoli Harbor was a naval battle fought on May 16, 1802 in Tripoli Harbor between a combined force consisting of the American frigate and two Swedish Navy frigates against several Tripolitan Barbary corsairs. The Swedish-American force was enforcing the blockade when an engagement broke out between it and Tripolitan forces. The Allied fleet damaged the Tripolitan squadron as well as the harbor fortifications before withdrawing and resuming the blockade. USS \"Boston\" under Captain McNeill had been sent to Tripoli to blockade the port and prevent any ships from entering or leaving.", "psg_id": "11799428" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area", "text": "road. Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area The Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area is a National Recreation Area situated among the islands of Boston Harbor of Boston, Massachusetts. The area is made up of a collection of islands, together with a former island and a peninsula, many of which are open for public recreation and some of which are very small and best suited for wildlife. The area is run by the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. It includes the Boston Harbor Islands State Park, managed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Twenty-one of the 34 islands in the area are", "psg_id": "3680607" }, { "title": "Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area", "text": "Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area The Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area is a National Recreation Area situated among the islands of Boston Harbor of Boston, Massachusetts. The area is made up of a collection of islands, together with a former island and a peninsula, many of which are open for public recreation and some of which are very small and best suited for wildlife. The area is run by the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. It includes the Boston Harbor Islands State Park, managed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Twenty-one of the 34 islands in the area are also", "psg_id": "3680599" }, { "title": "Boston Marine Society", "text": "Harbor since the 18th century. \"Beginning in 1791 and continuing through the present, the society through its trustees is vested with the authority to appoint Pilot Commissioners, who in turn appoint Boston Harbor pilots.\" It has also published guides such as the 1832 \"Rules and Regulations for the Pilotage of the Harbor of Boston.\" Along with others, the society caused the creation of the Cape Cod Light in 1797. In 1805 the society built the current granite base of the beacon on Nixes Mate in Boston Harbor. The society also produced studies including one that led to the building of", "psg_id": "13784569" }, { "title": "German submarine U-21 (1936)", "text": "for the rest of the war. \"U-21\" was scrapped in February 1945. German submarine U-21 (1936) German submarine \"U-21\" was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\". Her keel was laid down 4 March 1936, by Germaniawerft of Kiel as yard number 551. She was commissioned on 3 August 1936. During World War II, she conducted operations against enemy shipping. \"U-21\" went on seven war patrols, sinking five ships, one auxiliary warship and damaging one warship. German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. \"U-21\" had a displacement of when at the surface and while", "psg_id": "13172928" }, { "title": "Juno (1797 ship)", "text": "French then stripped \"Juno\" of her cargo and burnt her. \"Juno\"s underwriters in London presented Captain Affleck with a bowl inscribed with the major facts of the engagement. The Liverpool Committee of Underwriters presented him with a bill of exchange drawn on London for £120 for the purchase of piece of plate. Notes Citations References Juno (1797 ship) Juno was an English merchantman launched in 1797. A French frigate captured her in a notable single-ship action in 1804 off the American coast and later burnt her. \"Juno\" appeared in \"Lloyd's Register\" for 1797 with Postlethwaite, master, Hausman, owner, and trade", "psg_id": "20799527" }, { "title": "Harbor Defenses of Boston", "text": "channel in the northern part of the harbor. To cover this approach Fort Ruckman was built in Nahant from 1918 to 1924, with two 12-inch (305 mm) guns on M1917 long-range barbette carriages that increased the guns' range from to . This type of weapon was developed in response to the progressive improvement of dreadnought battleships with better guns and armor. Although the end of World War I meant a general drawdown in US coast defenses, the Boston area was also chosen for one of the first 16-inch (406 mm) gun batteries built by the United States. This was Fort", "psg_id": "20031137" }, { "title": "French frigate Melpomène (1828)", "text": "French frigate Melpomène (1828) The Melpomène was a \"Surveillante\" class 60-gun first rank frigate of the French Navy. \"Melpomène\" was commissioned in March 1830, in time to take part in the Invasion of Algiers in 1830, and was decommissioned on 28 October after the events. The next year, on 7 February, she was recommissioned amidst growing tensions with Portugal, and she took part in the blockade, and the subsequent Battle of the Tagus, under Captain de Rabaudy. Arrived the first French warship, she was also the last to depart. In October 1833, she was again decommissioned, never to serve again.", "psg_id": "16596588" }, { "title": "Ukrainian frigate Otaman Bilyi (U132)", "text": "Sea Fleet. From August 30, 1969 to January 31, 1970 the frigate carried out service in the Mediterranean Sea military zone providing help to the Armed Forces of Egypt. Ukrainian frigate Otaman Bilyi (U132) \"Otaman Bilyi\" (U132) () was a of the Ukrainian Navy and formerly the Soviet frigate (guard ship) SKR-112. After the declaration of independence of Ukraine, it became the first warship that raised the Ukrainian flag and on July 21, 1992 made an unsanctioned move to Odessa. The initiator of the move was a frigate captain Zhybariov. The ship was laid down at the Yantar shipbuilding yard", "psg_id": "17937238" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Spanish warship Destructor", "text": "Spanish warship Destructor Destructor was a 19th-century Spanish warship. She was a fast ocean-going torpedo gunboat and a precursor of the destroyer type of vessel. \"Destructor\" was the first warship classified as a \"destroyer\" at the time of her commissioning. Her designer was a Spanish Navy officer, Fernando Villaamil, commissioned by the Minister of the Navy, Vice-Admiral Manuel Pezuela. During the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s the rapidly improving, fast and cheap torpedo boats were presenting an escalating threat to major warships. Escort vessels were already in use to provide protection for battleships but it was decided that what was needed", "psg_id": "8884756" }, { "title": "Romanian frigate Mărășești", "text": "shipyard where she underwent a major reconstruction program that lasted until August 1992. On 2 May 1990, \"Muntenia\" was renamed \"Timișoara\" in honor of the city where the Romanian Revolution of 1989 first started. The warship was also reclassified as a destroyer. However, on 27 August 1990, the destroyer was renamed \"Mărășești\", after the Battle of Mărășești in World War I. On 1 April 2001, \"Mărășești\" was classified as a frigate by the Romanian General Staff. Romanian frigate Mărășești Mărășești is a frigate currently serving with the Romanian Navy, named after Mărășești, the site of a Romanian victory in World", "psg_id": "9894196" } ]

[ "uss constitution (ix-21)", "constitution (vessel)", "uss constitution", "uss constitution", "uss constitution (1797)", "usf constitution", "old constitution", "u.s.s. constitution", "ship constitution", "uss constitution", "uss old constitution" ]

[ { "title": "The Catey Awards", "text": "took place at the London Hilton on Park Lane, with Grant Hearn, CEO of Travelodge, taking the inaugural Outstanding Contribution to the Industry Award. The Foodservice Cateys launched in 2013 at Park Plaza Westminster Bridge. The Catey Awards The Cateys are a UK award ceremony for the hospitality industry, first held in 1984. They have been described as the hospitality industry's equivalent of the Oscars. Recipients are nominated, selected and awarded by the industry through The Caterer magazine. The Chef Award is one of the most coveted and previous winners include Claude Bosi in 2018, Tom Kerridge in 2017, Jason", "psg_id": "9262194" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Have Not Been the Same", "text": "to Kids Help Phone. In addition, artists including Blue Rodeo and Cowboy Junkies donated band memorabilia, and numerous corporate sponsors donated exclusive prizes, for a fundraising auction on eBay. Have Not Been the Same Have Not Been the Same: The Can-Rock Renaissance 1985–1995 is a book by Canadian music journalists Michael Barclay, Ian A.D. Jack, and Jason Schneider, which chronicles the development of alternative rock in Canada between 1985 and 1995. Published by ECW Press, the book has appeared in two editions, an original in 2001 () and an updated tenth anniversary edition in 2011 (). In conjunction with the", "psg_id": "17110001" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "week of June 10, 2017, when his featured collaboration with Austin Mahone on the remake of Modjo's \"Lady\" took the top spot. Australian singer, songwriter, and actress Kylie Minogue has achieved 14 number-one songs on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart, the most of any artist from Australia to date. Although her US chart run began in 1988 with her debut single \"I Should Be So Lucky\" (which peaked at number 10), it would not be until 2001 when she landed her first number one on the Dance Club Songs chart with \"Can't Get You Out of My Head,\"", "psg_id": "18547231" }, { "title": "The Ledger Awards", "text": "in April 2014, with a new major sponsor, Supanova Pop Culture Expo. The 2014 Ledger Awards ceremony was held 11 April 2014, at the State Library of Victoria. On 12 April 2014, the Ledger Awards named \"gap year\" award recipients for the years 2008–2013 when no Ledger Awards were distributed. Nominees were suggested through a forum thread, compiled into a poll and winners were decided by popular vote. The winners were announced on Australian Day, 2005. The nominees and winners in the first year were PERSON OF THE YEAR ACHIEVEMENT OF THE YEAR NEW TALENT DESERVING WIDER RECOGNITION SMALL PRESS", "psg_id": "8877704" }, { "title": "The Game Awards 2016", "text": "were not legally cleared by Nintendo, who owns the rights to the intellectual property of both games, to be included on the show. Most of the winners were announced during the awards ceremony on December 1, 2016 with the exception of the \"Best Fan Creation\" category. Winners are shown first in bold. Notes Footnotes The Game Awards 2016 The Game Awards 2016 was an award show that honored the best video games of 2016. It was produced and hosted by Geoff Keighley at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles on December 1, 2016, and was live streamed across several platforms.", "psg_id": "19229347" }, { "title": "The London Lifestyle Awards", "text": "and the general public can nominate online on the London Lifestyle Awards website. After submission each nomination is vetted for eligibility. After nominees have been determined, a panel of judges decide the short list which are announced at a 'shortlist party'. The following day voting re-opens to the public, and those receiving the highest number of votes become finalists whom are invited to the London Lifestyle Awards' annual ceremony where the winners are announced. In 2012 4,127 businesses and personalities were initially nominated, with 202 shortlisted for the final stage of the competition. In total 207,006 votes were cast during", "psg_id": "17886283" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "and music fans who have supported me throughout the years.\" With a total of 14 chart toppers, Enrique Iglesias, who is 14th among the top 100 Dance Club Songs Artist overall, is the only male artist with the most number-one songs on the Dance Club Play chart so far, although Dave Audé would tie him in February 2017. His first entry on this chart was also his first Hot 100 number-one: \"Bailamos\" in 1999 from his \"Enrique\" album. The following year \"Be With You\" was the second song from that album to hit the top of the chart. In December", "psg_id": "18547227" }, { "title": "Order of the Defender of the Realm", "text": "Order of the Defender of the Realm The Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The Order Motto are 'Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara' (By the Grace of God-Defender of the Realm). The order was instituted on 6 August 1958 and initially had the five highest ranks. The medal was added on 19 August 1960. The order has six ranks: This rank is limited to 25 living recipients at any time, except foreign citizens who are conferred honorary awards. The recipient of this award receives the title", "psg_id": "9611917" }, { "title": "The Kingsley and Kate Tufts Poetry Awards", "text": "chapbooks are not accepted. Award winners are announced in the February following the July deadline, with a ceremony and presentation of the awards in April, national poetry month. The ceremony takes place on the Claremont Graduate University Campus, and winners are required to accept their award in person. Distinguished speakers at the Awards Ceremony have included Kathy Bates in 2002, Leonard Nimoy in 2007, and Maxine Hong Kingston in 2012. A single work may be submitted for either award only once, although the winner of the Kate Tufts Discovery Award may submit another work in a later year for the", "psg_id": "16000523" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who", "psg_id": "13559937" }, { "title": "The Game Awards 2015", "text": "for Psyonix's \"Rocket League\" and a remastered version of Chair Entertainment's \"Shadow Complex\". The broadcast saw a total viewership of about 2.3 million. The nominees for The Game Awards 2015 were announced on November 13, 2015. Candidate games must have a commercial release date on or before November 24, 2015, in order to be eligible. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on December 3, 2015. Winners are shown first in bold. ! width=\"55\" | Awards ! align=\"center\" | Game The Game Awards 2015 The Game Awards 2015 was an award show that honored the best video games of", "psg_id": "19148671" }, { "title": "RTÉ Sports Person of the Year", "text": "award. Counting them separately, there have been twenty-seven winners of the award. Five of these have been Northern Irish. The most recent award was made in 2017 to James McClean. This table lists the total number of awards won by each nationality. The winner is in bold. RTÉ Sports Person of the Year The RTÉ Sports Person of the Year Award is the titular award of the RTÉ Sports Awards ceremony, which takes place each December. The winner is the Irish sportsperson (from the island of Ireland) judged to have achieved the most that year. The winner was originally chosen", "psg_id": "10189253" }, { "title": "World Peace Council prizes", "text": "World Peace Council prizes The World Peace Council (WPC), an anti-imperialist non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950. These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries. The awards include: The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin", "psg_id": "8598501" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals", "text": "to \"tighten the number of categories\" at the Grammy Awards. Alison Krauss holds the record for having the most wins in this category, with a total of five. She is followed by seven others, who have all won the award twice. Among the most nominated are Emmylou Harris and Willie Nelson, both nine-time nominees. Krauss has been nominated eight ties, while Dolly Parton was a seven-time hopeful. Nominated bands include 1996 winners Shenandoah, a five-man country music band, three-time nominees the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, as well as one of the award's final recipients, the Zac Brown Band. Each year", "psg_id": "2507141" }, { "title": "Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards", "text": "for music. The Golden Horse awards ceremony is held after a month-long festival showcasing some of the nominated feature films for the awards. A substantial number of the film winners in the history of the awards have been Hong Kong productions. Submission period are usually around July to August each year and nominations are announced around October with the ceremony held in November or December. Although it has been held once a year; however, it was stopped in 1964 and 1974 and boycotted in the after-ceremony in 2018. Winners are selected by a jury of judges and awarded a Golden", "psg_id": "2521465" }, { "title": "Equine recipients of the Dickin Medal", "text": "Equine recipients of the Dickin Medal There have been five equine recipients of the Dickin Medal since its creation in 1943. The first three were British horses Regal, Olga, and Upstart, the Canadian Corps Cavalry horse Warrior and the American Sergeant Reckless. The first three received their awards at a ceremony on 11 April 1947 at Hyde Park in recognition of the courage they exhibited during World War II. These three were mounts used by members of the Metropolitan Police Service during official duties and to aid civilians during the Blitz and later bombings from September 1940 to late 1944.", "psg_id": "17421076" }, { "title": "Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917", "text": "6102. These restrictions continued until January 1, 1975. The Act has been amended several other times. The Trading with the Enemy Act is sometimes confused with the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which grants somewhat broader powers to the President, and which is invoked during states of emergency when the United States is not at war. As of 2017, Cuba is the only country restricted under the Act. North Korea is the most recent country to be removed from the provisions of the Act, although the restrictions remain in effect under IEEPA authority. Trading with the Enemy Act of", "psg_id": "1979133" }, { "title": "Order of the Defender of the Realm", "text": "grand commander does not receive any title. The honorary commander does not receive any title. Order of the Defender of the Realm The Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The Order Motto are 'Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara' (By the Grace of God-Defender of the Realm). The order was instituted on 6 August 1958 and initially had the five highest ranks. The medal was added on 19 August 1960. The order has six ranks: This rank is limited to 25 living recipients at any time, except", "psg_id": "9611925" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "number ones under his real name, Guetta also records under the alias Jack Back, and has placed two number ones under that project, the latest being \"(It Happens) Sometimes,\" which reached the top spot in its December 1, 2018 issue. He can also claim the most charted songs on Dance/Mix Show Airplay with 39 titles, seven of them having reached number one since that chart's 2003 inception (only Calvin Harris and Rihanna, both of whom have also worked with Guetta, both lead that chart with 12 number ones each). American singer, songwriter, and record executive Martha Wash has a total", "psg_id": "18547239" }, { "title": "World Peace Council prizes", "text": "a prize to Meles Zenawi. > World Peace Council prizes The World Peace Council (WPC), an anti-imperialist non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950. These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries. The awards include: The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Some recipients of its", "psg_id": "8598503" }, { "title": "Have Not Been the Same", "text": "Have Not Been the Same Have Not Been the Same: The Can-Rock Renaissance 1985–1995 is a book by Canadian music journalists Michael Barclay, Ian A.D. Jack, and Jason Schneider, which chronicles the development of alternative rock in Canada between 1985 and 1995. Published by ECW Press, the book has appeared in two editions, an original in 2001 () and an updated tenth anniversary edition in 2011 (). In conjunction with the 2011 edition of the book, two compilation albums of music from the era chronicled by the book were also released as fundraisers for charitable organizations. The book is named", "psg_id": "17109998" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "takes decades – for example, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Physics Prize for his 1930s work on stellar structure and evolution. Not all scientists live long enough for their work to be recognised. Some discoveries can never be considered for a prize if their impact is realised after the discoverers have died. Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony. The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures", "psg_id": "284464" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "in 2016 as the number one dance duo/group over the 40 years since the chart's inception in 1976, and ranked fourth among the most successful Dance Club Songs act behind only Madonna, Janet Jackson and Donna Summer, the three-time Brit Award winners and six-time Grammy nominees picked up their first number one in 1986 with \"West End Girls,\" which also became their first number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 that same year. The act's recent number one came in 2016 with \"The Pop Kids.\" American singer, songwriter, actress, producer, and television personality Christina Aguilera has accumulated a total of", "psg_id": "18547244" }, { "title": "The Game Awards", "text": "games in several categories; games for the esports-related categories are chosen by a specific subset of these outlets. The committee compiles the nominations and selects the most-nominated titles for voting by these same outlets. Prior to 2017, there were 28 industry experts and representatives that selected the winners, while the awards from 2017 onwards have used over 50 such experts. The 2014 ceremony took place at The AXIS on December 5, 2014. The 2015 ceremony took place at the Microsoft Theater on December 3, 2015. The 2016 ceremony took place at the Microsoft Theater on December 1, 2016. The Game", "psg_id": "18434994" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "singer and songwriter Kristine W has achieved seventeen number-one songs on the chart, and ranks eighth among the top 100 Dance Club Songs Artists overall. She first topped the chart with her debut single, \"Feel What You Want\", in 1994. She followed it up with her second and third hits in 1996: \"One More Try\" in May and \"Land of the Living\" in November, which spent two weeks atop the chart. Between 2000 and 2005, the singer achieved six more number-ones: \"Stronger\", \"Lovin' You\", \"Some Lovin (Murk vs. Kristine W), \"Fly Again\", \"Save My Soul\", and \"The Wonder of It", "psg_id": "18547210" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "2017, tying her in fifth place with Mariah Carey. It was followed by \"Swish Swish\" featuring Nicki Minaj in July 2017, becoming her record-extending eighteenth consecutive number-one song, breaking her from her tie in fifth place with Carey, displacing her into sixth, and into sole fifth position. \"Billboard\" writer Gordon Murray indicated that the streak may have been broken owing to Perry's previous single \"Bon Appetit\" featuring Migos reaching a peak of 28. American singer, songwriter and producer Mariah Carey has achieved seventeen number-one songs on the chart, and ranks seventh overall among top 100 Dance Club Songs artists in", "psg_id": "18547206" }, { "title": "The FAB Awards", "text": "5. SUSTAINABLE 6. PET FOODS 7. CONFECTIONERY & SNACKS 8. SAVOURY FOODS 9. ALCOHOLIC DRINKS 10. NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS 11. SPECIAL 12. ETHICAL 13. PHOTOGRAPHY 14. SPONSORSHIP & IDENTS 15. CHARITABLE CAUSES TYPE OF MEDIA / DESIGN Judging takes place by international juries in London and usually takes three weeks. All nominated entrants are notified shortly after the judging. The winners are announced only at the awards ceremony. The following are some of the Judges that have judged The FAB Awards over the past 20 years, since : The Hurlingham Club in London has hosted the FAB Awards ceremony for all", "psg_id": "17344174" }, { "title": "Australian Nurse of the Year", "text": "normal role as a nurse anywhere in Australia. A judging panel of nationally recognised nursing experts assesses the top individual nominees and selects a nurse from each of Australia's states and territories. Each state or territory finalist is flown to a state capital (the place of ceremony is changed each year), where the winner is announced at a formal ceremony. In recent years, other categories of awards have been added. These are for an Outstanding Graduate and another is for Team Innovation. Although the award is not associated with the Australian government-run Australian of the Year awards, it has been", "psg_id": "13975627" }, { "title": "Ig Nobel Prize", "text": "Research\" (AIR), the Ig Nobel Prizes are presented by Nobel laureates in a ceremony at the Sanders Theater, Harvard University, and are followed by the winners’ public lectures at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Ig Nobels were created in 1991 by Marc Abrahams, editor and co-founder of the \"Annals of Improbable Research\", editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Irreproducible Results\" and master of ceremonies at all subsequent awards ceremonies. Awards were presented at that time for discoveries \"that cannot, or should not, be reproduced\". Ten prizes are awarded each year in many categories, including the Nobel Prize categories of physics,", "psg_id": "200134" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "matched \"Telephone\" for her second-quickest ascent to the peak following its debut at five weeks. It once again meant that Gaga had logged the most number-one songs on the chart since \"Poker Face\" did so, although Beyoncé had since increased her tally from seven to nine. \"Applause\", the lead single from her third studio album \"Artpop\" (2013), became her thirteenth to top the chart in October 2013. Gaga's fourteenth and most recent number-one was \"Til It Happens to You\" in January 2016. A ballad about sexual assault and rape on college campuses in its original form, it was commissioned with", "psg_id": "18547223" }, { "title": "Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion", "text": "Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion and, until 1830, its counterpart the Order of the Lion Belgium. The Order of the Netherlands Lion is a high order of chivalry of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Order of the Netherlands Lion was until recently awarded upon eminent individuals from all walks of life, including generals, ministers of the crown, mayors of large towns, professors and leading scientists, industrialists, high ranking civil servants, presiding judges and renowned artists. Since 1980 the Order has been primarily used to recognise merit in the", "psg_id": "18489865" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "(In the World)\" and \"S&M\", \"Who's That Chick?\", a song by David Guetta on which Rihanna features, became her thirteenth chart topper in February 2011. Rihanna's sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\", once again produced three number-one songs; \"We Found Love\" featuring Calvin Harris peaked atop the chart for two consecutive weeks, and \"You da One\" and \"Where Have You Been\" in February and June 2012, respectively. \"Diamonds\", the lead single from Rihanna's seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\", gave the singer her nineteenth number-one song in December 2012, placing her in joint second place with Janet Jackson. \"Right Now\", featuring Guetta,", "psg_id": "18547186" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "and producer Janet Jackson has achieved 20 number-one songs on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. She also ranks second among the top 100 artists on this chart. Jackson's history at Dance Club Songs goes back to 1983, when her first entry on this chart, \"Come Give Your Love To Me,\" peaked at number 30 in March of that year, the first of 40 entries, of which 34 would all place in the top 10, including four number 2s. Her first number one came in 1986, when her third single from \"Control\" (itself among the 40 charted entries, peaking", "psg_id": "18547198" }, { "title": "The Game Awards", "text": "Awards 2017 took place at the Microsoft Theater on December 7, 2017. The Game Awards 2018 took place at the Microsoft Theater on December 6, 2018. The Game Awards The Game Awards is an annual awards ceremony honoring achievements in the video game industry. The shows are produced and hosted by Canadian games journalist Geoff Keighley who had worked on its predecessor, the Spike Video Game Awards, for over ten years. The ceremonies also feature premieres of new games and in-depth looks at previously announced ones. In 1994, Geoff Keighley had been a part of the first televised awards show", "psg_id": "18434995" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "most consecutive number-one singles, who also had an active streak of 11. Perry broke out of this tie with Lopez when the second single from \"Prism\", \"Unconditionally\", topped the chart in January 2014, becoming her twelfth. Perry has subsequently continued to extend her own record of consecutive number-songs with each song that she has released since; her thirteenth, \"Dark Horse\" featuring Juicy J, topped the chart just one month later in February. At the time, Perry tied with Lady Gaga and Whitney Houston for the ninth most number-ones on the chart overall. Assisted by remixes from Cash Cash and Mark", "psg_id": "18547203" }, { "title": "The Asian Awards", "text": "once again hosted by Sanjeev Bhaskar on April 27th 2018 at The London Hilton on Park Lane. It was noted that the 8th Awards honoured the most number of women in their history to date. Legendary actress, the late Sridevi, was posthumously honoured with the Outstanding Achievement in Cinema award. In addition to the winners, other notable guests in attendance included television personalities Anthea Turner, Francine Lewis, Russell Kane, Emma Noble, actress Gemma Oaten, film director Gurinder Chadha, Adil Ray, Manish Bhasin, sportswoman Elise Christie and previous honouree Naughty Boy. The following were recipients at the 1st Asian Awards. The", "psg_id": "15152089" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "became Rihanna's twentieth number-one in August 2013, breaking her tie with Jackson and putting her alone in the position of second place. It also meant that the singer had collected twenty number one songs in less than eight years. \"Right Now\" reached the top spot in its sixteenth week on the chart, and ties for the longest climb to the peak position this century, matching \"Where Have You Been\" as well as \"Most Precious Love\" by Blaze presents U.D.A.U.F.L. featuring Barbara Tucker. \"What Now\" became her twenty-first chart-topper in November 2013. \"Can't Remember to Forget You\", a song by Shakira", "psg_id": "18547187" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "on which Rihanna features, became her twenty-second in total; it became only the second time whereby she was not the lead artist, the other being \"Who's That Chick?\". Rihanna's \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" became her twenty-third chart topper in June 2015. \"Work\" featuring Drake became her twenty-fourth hit in April 2016, giving her a number-one song in each of the previous seven calendar years. It also meant that the singer had topped the chart in eleven of the previous twelve years. Between \"Pon de Replay\" and \"Work\", Rihanna had tallied more number-ones than any other artist, besting Beyoncé with", "psg_id": "18547188" }, { "title": "The Game Awards 2014", "text": "ceremony on December 5, 2014. Winners are shown first in bold. The Game Awards 2014 The Game Awards 2014 ceremony, which honored the best video games of 2014, took place at The AXIS in Las Vegas, Nevada, on December 5, 2014. The show was produced and hosted by Geoff Keighley. The ceremony was the first for The Game Awards, which replaced the Keighley-hosted Spike Video Game Awards (VGX in 2013) that were discontinued after the 2013 show. This year's ceremony featured some world premieres, including Nintendo's \"Super Mario Maker\", \"\" and \"\", Kojima Productions's \"\", Visceral Games's \"Battlefield Hardline\", FromSoftware's", "psg_id": "18442965" }, { "title": "Until the Light Takes Us", "text": "Until the Light Takes Us Until the Light Takes Us is a 2008 American documentary film about Norwegian black metal by the directors Aaron Aites and Audrey Ewell. It was released on December 4, 2009. Variance Films acquired the theatrical rights to the film in the U.S. and released it in New York City on December 4, 2009. The film grossed $7,246 on a single screen in its first week, the second highest per-screen gross of any debuting film at the time (behind \"Up in the Air\"). \"Until the Light Takes Us\" has received a 54 approval rating at Metacritic", "psg_id": "14063777" }, { "title": "Sunday Times and Sky Sports Sportswomen of the Year Awards", "text": "Sunday Times and Sky Sports Sportswomen of the Year Awards \"The Sunday Times\" Sportswomen of the Year Awards are an awards ceremony that takes place annually, organised by \"The Sunday Times\" newspaper. Established in 1988 by the then Editor, Andrew Neil, the Awards are a recognition of the tremendous contribution made by Britain’s most prominent sportswomen. The ceremony, which has been held in various locations across London, is among the most prestigious and influential in the British sporting calendar. Previous winners of the main award, \"The Sunday Times\" Sportswoman of the Year, include Paula Radcliffe, Pippa Funnell, Denise Lewis, Dame", "psg_id": "16786663" }, { "title": "The Tech Awards", "text": "of The Tech Awards: The Tech Awards The Tech Awards is a program of The Tech Museum of Innovation wherein innovators from any country are recognized for technological contributions which benefit the greatest number of people. The Tech Museum created the award in response to The Millennium Project's State of the Future report, which recommends the granting of awards to accelerate technology to improve the human condition. The Tech has granted the awards yearly since 2001 to multiple recipients in each category, and as of 2011, one recipient in each category also gets a cash award of $50,000 from any", "psg_id": "15716033" }, { "title": "Non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards", "text": "Non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards This is a list of non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards. Other than the awards to unknown soldiers of World War I, the Medal of Honor, the highest United States valor decoration, has not been awarded to a non-U.S. recipient. The highest valor decoration which non-U.S. individuals may receive is the service crosses of the services - the Army Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, and the Air Force Cross. To date, no awards of the Air Force Cross have been made to non-U.S. individuals. The Army has awarded 440 Distinguished Service Crosses to", "psg_id": "3740163" }, { "title": "The Tech Awards", "text": "The Tech Awards The Tech Awards is a program of The Tech Museum of Innovation wherein innovators from any country are recognized for technological contributions which benefit the greatest number of people. The Tech Museum created the award in response to The Millennium Project's State of the Future report, which recommends the granting of awards to accelerate technology to improve the human condition. The Tech has granted the awards yearly since 2001 to multiple recipients in each category, and as of 2011, one recipient in each category also gets a cash award of $50,000 from any of various award sponsors.", "psg_id": "15716031" }, { "title": "Rockin' with the Rhythm", "text": "the 1987 American Music Awards. Rockin' with the Rhythm Rockin' with the Rhythm is the second studio album released by RCA Records in 1985 by the American country music duo The Judds. It features the singles \"Have Mercy,\" \"Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days),\" \"Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain\" and \"Cry Myself to Sleep\"; all four singles reached #1 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The album has been certified Platinum by the RIAA for sales of 1 million copies. It was named the Top Country Album of 1986 by Billboard, and was nominated", "psg_id": "12167669" }, { "title": "BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award", "text": "by Scottish teams; Celtic in 1967, after they became the first British football club to win the European Cup, and the 1990 Grand Slam winning Scotland rugby union squad. Football has had the highest representation among the winners, with 13 recipients. The most recent award was presented in 2017 to the England women's cricket team. This table lists the total number of awards won by nations that the teams have represented. This table lists the total number of awards won by the teams sporting discipline. BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality Team of the", "psg_id": "2944436" }, { "title": "The Future Awards Africa", "text": "televised ceremony that is also streamed on the internet, most commonly in February or March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the final shortlist of nominees. Winners of the Young Person of the Year award include Tanzanian entrepreneur Ashish Thakkar, malaria scientist Ify Aniebo, writer Chimamanda Adichie, NASA scholar Tosin Otitoju, agriculture entrepreneur and advocate Nnaemekan Ikegwuonu. The awards have drawn criticism from several quarters, especially as regards the ages of the nominees. In December 2011, Chude Jideonwo released a statement, stating: “We certainly have had more than a few complaints about the ages", "psg_id": "16784684" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Love.\" She has had at least one number-one dance hit during the 1970s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. American singer and songwriter Lady Gaga has achieved fifteen number-one songs, and ranked 16th among the top 100 Dance Club Songs artists in this category. Her first was the second single from her debut album \"The Fame\" (2008), \"Poker Face\", in February 2009. She topped the chart three more times in 2009, with \"LoveGame\" in July, \"Paparazzi\" in November, and \"Bad Romance\" in December. \"Bad Romance\" reached number-one in just four weeks following its debut and spent two consecutive weeks atop the chart.", "psg_id": "18547219" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart This is a list of artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Madonna currently holds the record for the most number-one songs in the 41-year history of the chart, with 46 and is the artist with the most number-ones of any \"Billboard\" chart. The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna (30) and Beyoncé (22). Janet Jackson has accumulated 20 number-ones during her career, followed by Katy Perry with 18. Mariah Carey and Kristine W are", "psg_id": "18547174" }, { "title": "Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party", "text": "The senior leadership of the Nazi Party were intentionally removed from Nazi Party political ranks, with such senior leaders unquestionably above and outranking all other members of the Party. This concept has been equated by historians that the leadership was the \"spring\" from which Nazi promotions, ranks, and awards were granted, to be bestowed upon the lesser members of the Party. Under this concept, Adolf Hitler and his inner circle needed no grand titles, heaps of awards, or elaborate uniforms since they were already known as the most senior members of the state and party. It is for this reason", "psg_id": "4680692" }, { "title": "The Lucky Country", "text": "Australia\". Lowe's book addresses Horne's stance, and states that due to poor leadership, little has changed since \"The Lucky Country\". With regard to economic innovation, Australia still ranks low: in 2014 \"The Economist\"'s Economic Innovation Index ranked Australia 22nd, behind Japan, the US, Germany and Sweden. The Lucky Country The Lucky Country is a 1964 book by Donald Horne. The title has become a nickname for Australia and is generally used favourably, although the origin of the phrase was negative in the context of the book. Among other things, it has been used in reference to Australia's natural resources, weather,", "psg_id": "6085392" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes. Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize. Among the most criticised Nobel Peace Prizes was the one awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ. This led to the resignation", "psg_id": "284474" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Songs chart, and ranks 4th among the top 100 Dance Club Songs artists. Beyoncé claimed her first number one on the chart with her debut single \"Crazy in Love\" in September 2003, assisted by the Maurice Joshua and Junior Vasquez remixes. It was followed by the Calderone & Quayle remix of \"Naughty Girl\" in June 2004. In 2006, the singer claimed three number-ones on the chart: \"Check on It\" in March, the Freemasons and Joshua Maurice assisted remixes of \"Déjà Vu\" in October, and \"Ring the Alarm\" in December. In 2007, the singer achieved her sixth and seventh number ones,", "psg_id": "18547194" }, { "title": "With the Strength of the People", "text": "Brazil to Keep on Changing\" coalition received the support of the PP, which had remained neutral in the first round, although most of its directories had already supported Rousseff. The PSOL instructed its members not to give any votes to Serra. While its presidential candidate Plínio de Arruda Sampaio advocated casting blank votes, the party's Congressmen advocated a \"critical vote\" on Rousseff. On December 22, 2010, Rousseff appointed all 38 members of her cabinet. She handed out offices to six out of the ten political parties that formed the \"For Brazil to Keep on Changing\" coalition, in addition to the", "psg_id": "14991828" }, { "title": "Ig Nobel Prize", "text": "Prize in physics in 2010, for his work with graphene. He thereby became the only individual, as of 2018, to have received both a Nobel and an Ig Nobel. The prizes are presented by Nobel laureates, originally at a ceremony in a lecture hall at MIT, but now in the Sanders Theater at Harvard University. It contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out, \"Please stop: I'm bored\", in a high-pitched voice if speakers go on too long. The awards ceremony is traditionally closed with the words: \"If you didn't win", "psg_id": "200137" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "more number-ones with \"Touch My Body\", \"I Stay in Love\" and \"Obsessed\". Carey claimed her sixteenth number-one with the single release \"Triumphant (Get 'Em)\" in October 2012, tying her with Kristine W for fifth most number-ones. Her most recent is \"You're Mine (Eternal)\" - aided by remixes from Fedde le Grand, Jermaine Dupri and Gregor Salto - which reached the top of the chart in April 2014. It became her seventeenth in total and broke her out of her tie with Kristine W, up until 2018 when the latter attained her seventeenth number one, thus tying Carey once again. American", "psg_id": "18547209" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "as her sixth from the album - breaking her tie with Carey and assuming sole third position for the most hits behind Jackson and Madonna, at the time of charting. In 2018, Kristine W added her seventeenth number one in the January 27 issue with “Stars.” It also meant that up until this point, 16 of her 18 entries on the chart had reached number-one, the exception being the aforementioned \"I'll Be Your Light\". American singer Jennifer Lopez has achieved 16 number one songs on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart, and ranked ninth among the top 100 Dance", "psg_id": "18547214" }, { "title": "Footballers' Footballer of the Year Awards (Bulgaria)", "text": "managers. Then, in April, each professional footballer playing in the top two divisions of Bulgarian football (the Bulgarian A Professional Football Group and the Bulgarian B Professional Football Group), no matter of his nationality, votes for a total of three players, three young players and three managers from the shortlist. The awards are given to the professionals who have received most of the votes. The awards winners are announced at a gala event after the end of the football championship season. The awards have been presented since 2001. The following tables present all the winners, runners-up and third-placed players and", "psg_id": "11164971" }, { "title": "The Sun Military Awards", "text": "The Sun Military Awards The \"Sun\" Military Awards (televised as A Night of Heroes: The Sun Military Awards since 2009) is an annual awards ceremony which honours members of the British armed forces and civilians involved with the forces. The awards were created by The Prince of Wales. The awards are organised and sponsored by \"The Sun\" newspaper. The award trophies are designed and hand-made by British Silversmith and porcelain designer Kerry O'Connor. During the televised ceremony, awards known as \"Millies\" are given out. The awards and their recipients are chosen by a select panel of ten judges, made up", "psg_id": "12824172" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Your Luvin'\" (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.), \"Girl Gone Wild\" and \"Turn Up the Radio\". Madonna has collected three number-one songs from her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\". \"Living for Love\" became her forty-fourth number-one for the chart issue dated March 7, 2015. \"Billboard\" noted that it was a \"historic\" milestone, as Madonna tied with country singer George Strait for the most number-ones of any \"Billboard\" chart, who accumulated the same tally on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart between 1982 and 2009. \"Living for Love\" also brought the singer's total amount of U.S. number-ones across all \"Billboard\" charts to", "psg_id": "18547182" }, { "title": "The WOW! Awards", "text": "various organisations for an annual fee, but unique nominations for any company can be made through The WOW! Awards official site. Nominations are judged and certificates presented for deserving nominations every month. The WOW! Awards is working with organisations in Australia and is trademarked in many territories worldwide. 2018 Gala Award Finalists have been announced: https://www.thewowawards.co.uk/award-finalists/ The WOW! Awards The WOW! Awards is an organisation which recognises outstanding customer service based purely on customer nominations. It also holds an annual ceremony to recognise the “best of the best” organisations and employees. Founded in 1997 by Derek Williams, The WOW! Awards", "psg_id": "15881113" }, { "title": "The Bread-Winners", "text": "likely real reason was that if it were published under Hay's name, it would harm his ambitions for office, for \"to attack labor overtly, in print, would not have been politically prudent.\" Tyler Dennett, in his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, speculated that Hay, in his later career, would not have been confirmed either as ambassador to Great Britain (1897) or as Secretary of State (1898) had senators associated him with \"The Bread-Winners\". Although \"The Bread-Winners\" was published anonymously, Hay left clues to his identity throughout the novel. Farnham leads the library board, as did Hay's father. Hay's brother Leonard served on", "psg_id": "16397220" }, { "title": "Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia", "text": "Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia The Most Esteemed Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The order was instituted on 15 April 1966 and gazetted on 30 June 1966. The order has three ranks. The highest class of the order is the Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (S.S.M.) (). The award recipient receives the title \"Tun\" and his wife \"Toh Puan\". The number of awards conferred is limited to 25 living recipients only at any time.", "psg_id": "11694778" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "173, which includes multiple rankings. \"Ghosttown\" became her record-breaking forty-fifth chart topper for the issue dated May 30, 2015, breaking her tie with Strait and becoming the act with the most number-one hits on a singular \"Billboard\" chart. At the time, Madonna had garnered more number-ones on the chart than Rihanna and Beyoncé combined (45 total). It ascended to the peak with remixes by Don Diablo, Armand Van Helden and Mindskap. \"Bitch I'm Madonna\" featuring Nicki Minaj became her record-extending forty-sixth chart topper in August 2015. It is Madonna's second collaboration with Minaj to reach the summit, following \"Give Me", "psg_id": "18547183" }, { "title": "2nd Academy Awards", "text": "as to bring the awards ceremony closer to the relevant time period. As a result, 1930 was the only calendar year in which two awards ceremonies were held. The second ceremony included a number of changes over the first. Most importantly, it was the first presentation for which the winners were not announced in advance. Additionally, the number of categories was reduced from twelve to seven. The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or \"de facto\" nominees, based on", "psg_id": "5854521" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "title track, became the singer's second and third number-one songs in August and October 2010, respectively. On the 2010 year-end chart, the former finished as the fifth most spun song of the year, while the latter placed at number 34. A non-single track from \"Teenage Dream\" titled \"Peacock\" became her fourth hit on the chart in December 2010. The streak continued throughout 2011, with subsequent singles \"Firework\", \"E.T.\" and \"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\" all topping the chart. \"E.T.\" ranked as the most spun song in bars and clubs across the United States on the 2011 year-end chart, with \"Last Friday", "psg_id": "18547201" }, { "title": "Have Not Been the Same", "text": "impacted on the Canadian indie rock boom of the early 2000s. Released on November 15, 2011, \"Have Not Been the Same - Vol. 1: Too Cool to Live, Too Smart to Die\" features contemporary Canadian indie rock artists performing cover versions of songs from the period covered by the book. Proceeds from the album sales were donated to Toronto's Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Released in 2012, the second compilation album features rare and unreleased material by artists from the original era, including the song from which the book takes its name. Proceeds from the album sales were donated", "psg_id": "17110000" }, { "title": "The People's Music Awards", "text": "The People's Music Awards The People’s Music Awards is the first global unsigned music awards. It was founded on 15 September 2008 by Managing Director Dylan Satow. The purpose of the awards is to get unsigned artists to be heard by industry professionals and people through the awards website. The winners of the awards are chosen by people and guest judges who vote and judge on the website. The winners of the awards are announced at a ceremony based in London. The People’s Music Awards website is free to sign up to either as a fan or artist. Those who", "psg_id": "14193455" }, { "title": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "text": "at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA) in Beijing, was accomplished and politically reliable, and had been present at the October 1 ceremony: he was an obvious candidate. Although Dong later complained that never in his career had he had full freedom of choice as to his paintings' subjects, \"The Founding of the Nation\" would make him famous. The painting depicts the inaugural ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. The focus is on Mao, who stands on Tiananmen Gate's balcony, reading his proclamation into (originally) two microphones. Dong took some liberties with the appearance", "psg_id": "18084311" }, { "title": "Mark of the Year", "text": "Tony Modra (Adelaide/Fremantle) have won the most Mark of the Year awards, with three each. The competition is run in conjunction with the Goal of the Year contest, which recognizes the best goal kicked during an AFL season. Two players have won both the \"Mark of the Year\" and \"Goal of the Year\" awards in the same season: Michael Mitchell and Peter Bosustow. Currently also known by its sponsorship name as the \"Weet Bix AFL Mark of the Year\", the competition is open to players in the AFL (Australian rules football's highest league). Winners receive an assortment of prizes, including", "psg_id": "6319497" }, { "title": "The Founding Ceremony of the Nation", "text": "with Mao the heart of the nation. Although Dong had been trained in Western painting, he chose a folk art style for \"The Founding of the Nation\", using bright, contrasting colors in a manner similar to that in New Year's prints popular in China. He stated in 1953, \"the Chinese people like bright, intense colors. This convention is in line with the theme of \"The Founding Ceremony of the Nation\". In my choice of colors I did not hesitate to put aside the complex colors commonly adopted in Western painting as well as the conventional rules for oil painting.\" Artists", "psg_id": "18084317" }, { "title": "The Whole Country is Red", "text": "\"For a long time I was really worried that I would be jailed\". The stamp is today regarded as rare, with one being sold at an auction in 2009 for HK$3.68 million (US$475,000, £290,000). More recent auction realisations have been lower at £31050 in December 2010 (Stanley Gibbons) and HK$747,500 (£60,300) at InterAsia's September 2011 sale. The Whole Country is Red The Whole Country is Red is a Chinese postage stamp, issued on 24 November 1968, which contained a design error. The stamp featured a map of China with the words \"The Whole Country is Red\" (Chinese: \"全国山河一片红\"), with a", "psg_id": "16678049" }, { "title": "Player of the Match awards (cricket)", "text": "usually awarded to the player whose contribution is seen as the most critical in winning the game. However, there have been many instances when the performance of the losing team's player has earned him the award. In Test matches, Jacques Kallis holds the record for the highest number of awards won, with 23 in 166 matches played, which is then followed by Muttiah Muralitharan with 19 awards. In ODI Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the highest number of man of the match titles, with 62 awards in 463 matches played. In Twenty20 Internationals, Shahid Afridi top ranked with 11", "psg_id": "19158081" }, { "title": "Recipients of the Legion of Merit", "text": "Recipients of the Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit is a decoration of the United States of America and is awarded to foreign military personnel in four grades and to U.S. military personnel without distinction of degree. The following are recipients within the award. THIS LIST IS INCOMPLETE. When the Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States, it is awarded without reference to degree. The medal and ribbon of this fourth degree (Legionnaire) are used for such purpose though. The US Army and US Air Force do not authorize the \"V\"", "psg_id": "17649280" }, { "title": "Number of the Beast", "text": "Number of the Beast The Number of the Beast (, \"Arithmos tou Thēriou\") is a term in the Book of Revelation, of the New Testament, that is associated with the Beast of Revelation in chapter 13. In most manuscripts of the New Testament and in English translations of the Bible, the number of the beast is 666. Papyrus 115 (which is the oldest preserved manuscript of the \"Revelation\" ), as well as other ancient sources like \"Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus\", give the Number of the Beast as 616 (), not 666; critical editions of the Greek text, such as the Novum", "psg_id": "9577198" }, { "title": "Wolf Prize", "text": "and US$100,000. The prize is described by the Foundation as being \"awarded annually\", but is not in fact awarded every year: only six prizes were awarded between 2000–2010 in most fields, and four in Physics only. The Wolf Prizes in Physics and Chemistry are often considered the most prestigious awards in those fields after the Nobel Prize. The prize in physics has gained a reputation for identifying future winners of the Nobel Prize – from the 26 prizes awarded between 1978 and 2010, fourteen winners have gone on to win the Nobel Prize, five of those in the following year.", "psg_id": "2310962" }, { "title": "The DVF Awards", "text": "The DVF Awards The DVF Awards, supported by The Diller-von Furstenberg Family Foundation, are given annually to provide recipients with the exposure and resources necessary to extend their efforts on behalf of women all over the world. The DVF Awards were conceived by Diane von Furstenberg in 2010 with the goal of honoring women who have displayed leadership, strength, and courage in their commitment to their causes. Every year, each Honoree receives a $50,000 grant from the Foundation to further their work. The inaugural DVF Awards were presented on March 13, 2010 at a ceremony hosted by Diane von Fürstenberg", "psg_id": "17513825" }, { "title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)", "text": "performed the song as a medley with \"Makin' Whoopee.\" The song was performed, in truncated form, on the short-lived US television show, \"Fernwood 2 Night\" in 1977, during the promotion for \"Small Change\". The appearance also included a short skit in interview form, premised on a broken-down tour bus, during which Waits asks to borrow money from the hosts. Waits performed an extended version of the song in Dublin in March, 1981, which appeared on the 1981 compilation \"Bounced Checks.\" Patrick Humphries, in his book \"The many lives of Tom Waits,\" believed \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\" to be \"the", "psg_id": "12893135" }, { "title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)", "text": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King) \"The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)\", often referred to as \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\", is a song written and performed by Tom Waits. The song first appeared on his 1976 album \"Small Change\", and an extended live version on the 1981 compilation album \"Bounced Checks\". Throughout the song, Waits imitates a drunkard, spouting nonsense phrases with the piano tune occasionally stumbling over itself, recalling a \"somewhat abused, slightly-out-of-tune piano that one would expect to find in the corner of a bar", "psg_id": "12893133" }, { "title": "BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language", "text": "Film from any Source. In the following lists, the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively; those not in bold are the nominees. The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released, not the year of the ceremony, which always takes place the following year. BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language The BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards. The", "psg_id": "9827113" }, { "title": "The FAB Awards", "text": "20 years of its existence. The ceremony, which usually takes place in May, is a formal black tie event that includes dinner and drinks. It is attended by nominees, industry personalities, past judges and other select invitees. The ceremony showcases all the nominated work and hands out the awards to the respective winners. From 2016 onwards all nominees were awarded a Silver Awards. There are two types of awards to be won on the night: This is equivalent to a 'Gold' in other major award ceremonies. There can be multiple FABs across a single category. These are the grand winners", "psg_id": "17344175" }, { "title": "Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion", "text": "arts, science, sport and literature. The following are recipients within the award. Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion and, until 1830, its counterpart the Order of the Lion Belgium. The Order of the Netherlands Lion is a high order of chivalry of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Order of the Netherlands Lion was until recently awarded upon eminent individuals from all walks of life, including generals, ministers of the crown, mayors of large towns, professors and leading scientists, industrialists, high ranking civil servants, presiding judges and renowned artists. Since", "psg_id": "18489866" }, { "title": "Police ranks of the United States", "text": "Police ranks of the United States The United States police-rank model is generally quasi-military in structure. A uniform system of insignia based on that of the US Army and Marine Corps is used to help identify an officer's seniority. Although the large and varied number of federal, state, and local police and sheriff's departments have different ranks, a general model, from highest to lowest rank, would be: In a few departments, such as New York City and Philadelphia, officers from the rank of lieutenant and up wear a white shirt instead of the dark blue or black uniform shirt common", "psg_id": "13945409" }, { "title": "An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus", "text": "less simple and natural. Of the genera, seven had been previously established (but not all equally well defined) by Fabricius,Latreille, Schrank and Jurine; the rest we owe to the labours of the same accomplished naturalist, who has besides described at length a considerable number of the European species; of which, also, several will be found dispersed among the Fabrician genera, and more collected and arranged in the Ligurian Fauna of Spinola. Seven species only are noticed by Linne; two of which are placed among his Ichneumones majores, four with the minuti, and one is appended to thegenus Cynips. The little", "psg_id": "15419690" }, { "title": "Blessing ceremony of the Unification Church", "text": "to a 1997 ceremony for 28,000 couples as a \"marriage affirmation ceremony,\" adding: \"The real weddings were held later in separate legal ceremonies.\" The 1990s saw a big change when Rev. Moon allowed the Blessing to be given to other people besides Unification Church members. This liberalization led to a great increase in the number of Blessed couples, with most of them having been already married and not Unification Church members. It is possible for any Blessed couple to give the Blessing to other couples and this is being done in many cases by ministers of other churches who have", "psg_id": "8067144" }, { "title": "IMRO Live Music Venue of the Year Awards", "text": "on by the public on the magazine's website. Several factors determine the winners: these include \"ambience, staging, sound and lighting, programming, staff and promotion\".: The winning venues were announced during The Music Show at the RDS in Dublin. The nominations by region with the winners in bold: \"Hot Press\" awards went to Cyprus Avenue, Cork, The Stables, Mullingar and Vicar Street, Dublin. Vicar Street received an award for Overall National Winner. The 2009 IMRO Live Music Venue of the Year Awards were launched by Danny O'Reilly of The Coronas and Julie Feeney on 21 October. The awards ceremony occurred on", "psg_id": "14243134" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway, usually on 10 December. The award ceremonies and the associated banquets are typically major international events. The Prizes awarded in Sweden's ceremonies' are held at the Stockholm Concert Hall, with the Nobel banquet following immediately at Stockholm City Hall. The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony has been held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), at the auditorium of the University of Oslo (1947–1989), and at Oslo City Hall (1990–present). The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm occurs when each Nobel laureate steps forward to receive the prize", "psg_id": "284465" }, { "title": "World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child", "text": "WCP International Child Jury. All three candidates are honoured as prize laureates at the WCP ceremony at Gripsholm Castle in Mariefred, Sweden. The recipient of the WCPRC receives SEK350,000 and the recipients of the Honorary Award receive SEK 175,000 each, to be used in their work for children. Since the year 2000, more than 40 prize laureates have received awards and the prize money has given tens of thousands of the world's most vulnerable children a better life: The World's Children's Prize Foundation has what is called a ‘90-account’. It is regulated by Svensk Insamlingskontroll (Swedish Fundraising Control), which monitors", "psg_id": "3270679" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "20, Katy Perry with 15 and Madonna with 13. Rihanna earned her twenty-fifth hit with Calvin Harris' song \"This Is What You Came For\" on which she features in July 2016. It topped the chart for two consecutive weeks, and \"Billboard\" noted that the track did not rely on remixes to perform well on the chart. The second and third singles from \"Anti\", \"Kiss It Better\" and \"Needed Me\", both topped the chart. The former became her twenty-sixth hit in August 2016 and made her the only act in 2016 to have least three number-one's and also the first lead", "psg_id": "18547189" }, { "title": "The London Lifestyle Awards", "text": "the 2012 voting period. The venue changes regularly but is always London based. The London Lifestyle Awards The London Lifestyle Awards are designed to acknowledge publicly nominated businesses who have been deemed to be successfully contributing to the lifestyle of Londoners. After an initial nomination period, a short list is announced and members of the public can vote for their winner. Each October category winners are announced. The London Lifestyle Awards were created in 2010 by Jason Gale. The mission was to honour those whose work has been understood as making a noticeable contribution to the London lifestyle scene and", "psg_id": "17886284" }, { "title": "ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year", "text": "by nine different players. Stafanie Taylor and Sarah Taylor have won it three times each and Meg Lanning twice, making them the only multiple recipients of the awards. Stafanie Taylor have been short listed nine times (winning three times) the most by any player. Lisa Sthalekar have been short listed on the most occasions (3) without winning the award. In total, 22 players have been nominated from six different teams. Jhulan Goswami (2007 winner), Stafanie Taylor (2011, 2013 ODI, 2015 T20I winner) and Suzie Bates (2013 ODI winner) are the only winners not to play for either Australia or England,", "psg_id": "16491036" }, { "title": "The Bread-Winners", "text": "a number of newspapers in early 1884 (when the novel appeared in book form) to state it had been written by Hay. Tiring of the guessing game, some newspapers descended to satire. The \"New Orleans Daily Picayune\" surveyed the lengthy list of candidates and announced that \"the authors of \"The Bread Winners\" will all meet at Chautauqua next summer\". Another columnist suggested that a statistic be put in the next census for the number of people named as the author. The appearance of President Arthur's annual message to Congress in December 1883 caused the Rochester \"Herald\" to opine that he", "psg_id": "16397227" }, { "title": "In Style With the Crickets", "text": "In Style With the Crickets In Style With the Crickets is an influential rock and roll album by the Crickets. Although it was the band's first release following the departure and subsequent death of their front man, Buddy Holly, it still contains many of the band's most memorable songs and many tracks have also been featured on numerous compilations over the years. Originally released as an LP record on December 5, 1960, the album remained out of print for some time until it was re-released on CD in 1993, with bonus tracks not featured on the original album. This album", "psg_id": "16048701" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "tied with 17, the latter generating the most consecutive number-ones in the chart's history with her first nine singles. Jennifer Lopez and Donna Summer have 16, Lady Gaga has 15, while Dave Audé, Enrique Iglesias, Pitbull, and Kylie Minogue have attained 14 apiece. Three acts have attained thirteen number-one songs: Deborah Cox, Whitney Houston, and Yoko Ono (aka ONO). These artists technically moved up to the tenth place position upon Kristine W’s move into a sixth place tie with Carey. Three artists, David Guetta, Crystal Waters, and Martha Wash, are tied at eleventh with 12 number ones, their move came", "psg_id": "18547175" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of \"Lyrical Ballads\". Some modern editions use a revised version printed in 1817 that featured a gloss. Along with other poems in \"Lyrical Ballads\", it is often considered a signal shift to modern poetry and the beginning of British Romantic literature. \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" relates the experiences of a sailor who has returned from a", "psg_id": "528683" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "poem: \"Almost daily social intercourse with this remarkable brother and sister seemed to provide the catalyst to greatness, for it is during this period that Coleridge conceived his greatest poems, 'Christabel,' 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,' and 'Kubla Khan,' poems so distinctive and so different from his others that many generations of readers know Coleridge solely through them.\" She latter added that \"Of all the poems Coleridge wrote, three are beyond compare. These three, 'The Ancient Mariner,' 'Christabel,' and 'Kubla Khan,' produced an aura which defies definition, but which might be properly be called one of 'natural magic.'\" What", "psg_id": "230421" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "these wonderful lines as the voice of Poesy itself.\" Critics at the end of the 19th century favoured the poem and placed it as one of Coleridge's best works. When discussing \"Christabel\", \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Kubla Khan\", an anonymous reviewer in the October 1893 \"The Church Quarterly Review\" claimed, \"In these poems Coleridge achieves a mastery of language and rhythm which is nowhere else conspicuously evident in him.\" In 1895, Andrew Lang reviewed the \"Letters of Coleridge\" in addition to Coleridge's \"Kubla Khan\", \"Christabel\" and \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", saying: \"all these poems are 'miraculous;' all", "psg_id": "230405" }, { "title": "Early life of William Wordsworth", "text": "in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship. In 1797, Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced \"Lyrical Ballads\" (1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement. The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's name as author. One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, \"Tintern Abbey\", was published in the work, along with Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author, and included", "psg_id": "12660523" }, { "title": "Coleridge Cottage", "text": "As well as writing poetry he was a literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. It was while he was living in Nether Stowey that Coleridge wrote \"This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison\", \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", part of \"Christabel\", and \"Frost at Midnight\". While writing \"Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment\", Coleridge was said to have been interrupted by the arrival of a \"Person from Porlock\". It is unclear whether this really happened or was", "psg_id": "8312111" }, { "title": "William Wordsworth", "text": "Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced \"Lyrical Ballads\" (1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement. The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's name as author. One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, \"Tintern Abbey\", was published in this collection, along with Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author, and included a preface to the poems. It was augmented significantly in the next edition, published in 1802. In this preface, which some", "psg_id": "457903" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "of the poem that emphasised the poem's power. In \"Road to Xanadu\" (1927), a book length study of \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Kubla Khan\", John Livingston Lowes claimed that the poems were \"two of the most remarkable poems in English\". When turning to the background of the works, he argued, \"Coleridge as Coleridge, be it said at once, is a secondary moment to our purpose; it is the significant process, not the man, which constitutes our theme. But the amazing \"modus operandi\" of his genius, in the fresh light which I hope I have to offer, becomes", "psg_id": "230408" }, { "title": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "text": "of Coleridge's life. In 1795, Coleridge met poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy. (Wordsworth, having visited him and being enchanted by the surroundings, rented Alfoxton Park, a little over three miles [5 km] away.) Besides the \"Rime of The Ancient Mariner\", Coleridge composed the symbolic poem \"Kubla Khan\", written—Coleridge himself claimed—as a result of an opium dream, in \"a kind of a reverie\"; and the first part of the narrative poem \"Christabel\". The writing of \"Kubla Khan\", written about the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan and his legendary palace at Xanadu, was said to have been interrupted by the arrival", "psg_id": "398817" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "a salvation story. The poem's structure is multi-layered text based on Coleridge's interest in Higher Criticism. \"Like the Iliad or Paradise Lost or any great historical product, the \"Rime\" is a work of transhistorical rather than so-called universal significance. This verbal distinction is important because it calls attention to a real one. Like The Divine Comedy or any other poem, the \"Rime\" is not valued or used always or everywhere or by everyone in the same way or for the same reasons.\" George Whalley, in his 1946–47 essay, \"The Mariner and the Albatross\", suggests that the Ancient Mariner is an", "psg_id": "528697" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "him.\" Byron arranged for John Murray to publish the poem with \"Christabel\" and \"The Pains of Sleep\" along with prefaces to the works. A contract was drawn up on 12 April 1816 for 80 pounds. Charles Lamb, poet and friend of Coleridge, witnessed Coleridge's work towards publishing the poem and wrote to Wordsworth: \"Coleridge is printing Xtabel by Lord Byron's recommendation to Murray, with what he calls a vision of Kubla Khan – which said vision he repeats so enchantingly that it irradiates & brings Heaven & Elysian bowers into my parlour while he sings or says it\". Coleridge stayed", "psg_id": "230329" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "every where, | Nor any drop to drink\" has appeared widely in popular culture, but usually given in a more natural modern phrasing as \"Water, water, everywhere | \"But not a drop to drink\"\"; some such appearances have, in turn, played on the frequency with which these lines are misquoted. The poem is referenced in the script of the 1939 film \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The Iron Maiden song \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" from their fifth studio album \"Powerslave\" (1984) was inspired by and based on the poem, and quotes the poem in its lyrics. A 1971 episode", "psg_id": "528699" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "200–300 line plan as the interruption caused him to forget the lines. He left it unpublished and kept it for private readings for his friends until 1816 when, at the prompting of Lord Byron, it was published. Some of Coleridge's contemporaries denounced the poem and questioned his story of its origin. It was not until years later that critics began to openly admire the poem. Most modern critics now view \"Kubla Khan\" as one of Coleridge's three great poems, along with \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Christabel\". The poem is considered one of the most famous examples of", "psg_id": "230309" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "seem to have been 'given' by the dreaming 'subconscious self' of Coleridge. The earliest pieces hold no promise of these marvels. They come from what is oldest in Coleridge's nature, his uninvited and irrepressible intuition, magical and rare, vivid beyond common sight of common things, sweet beyond sound of things heard.\" G E Woodberry, in 1897, said that \"Christabel\", \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", and \"Kubla Khan\" \"are the marvelous creations of his genius. In these it will be said there is both a world of nature new created, and a dramatic method and interest. It is enough for the", "psg_id": "230406" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "poem is steeped in the wonder of all Coleridge's enchanted voyagings.\" Lowes then concluded about the two works: \"Not even in the magical four and fifty lines of 'Kubla Khan' is sheer visualizing energy so intensely exercised as in 'The Ancient Mariner.' But every crystal-clear picture there, is an integral part of a preconceived and consciously elaborated whole ... In 'Kubla Khan' the linked and interweaving images irresponsibly and gloriously stream, like the pulsing, fluctuating banners of the North. And their pageant is as aimless as it is magnificent ... There is, then ... one glory of 'Kubla Khan' and", "psg_id": "230411" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "1816 volume of poems: \"However, no contemporary critic saw the larger possible significance of Coleridge's Preface to 'Kubla Khan', though it eventually became one of the most celebrated, and disputed, accounts of poetic composition ever written. Like the letter from the fictional 'friend' in the \"Biographia\", it brilliantly suggests how a compressed fragment came to represent a much larger (and even more mysterious) act of creation.\" In 2002, J. C. C. Mays pointed out that \"Coleridge's claim to be a great poet lies in the continued pursuit of the consequences of 'The Ancient Mariner,' 'Christabel' and 'Kubla Khan' on several", "psg_id": "230433" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "only a few poems of the first rank – perhaps no more than a dozen, all told – and he seems to have taken a very casual attitude toward them ... he kept 'Kubla Khan' in manuscript for nearly twenty years before offering it to the public 'rather as a psychological curiosity, than on the grounds of any supposed \"poetic\" merits'\". Harold Bloom, in 2010, argued that Coleridge wrote two kinds of poems and that \"The daemonic group, necessarily more famous, is the triad of \"The Ancient Mariner\", \"Christabel\", and 'Kubla Khan.'\" He goes on to explain the \"daemonic\": \"Opium", "psg_id": "230435" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "to have written finely under the influence of laudanum, recommends 'Kubla-Khan' to his readers, not as a poem, but as 'a psychological curiosity' ... Every lover of books, scholar or not, who knows what it is to have his quarto open against a loaf at his tea ... ought to be in possession of Mr. Coleridge's poems, if it is only for 'Christabel', 'Kubla Khan', and the 'Ancient Mariner'.\" When talking about the poem on its own, Hunt claimed it \"is a voice and a vision, an everlasting tune in our mouths, a dream fit for Cambuscan and all his", "psg_id": "230398" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "mysteriously given to the poet and dispelled irrecoverably.\" Also in 1990, Thomas McFarland stated, \"Judging by the number and variety of critical effort to interpret their meaning, there may be no more palpably symbolic poems in all of English literature than \"Kubla Khan\" and \"The Ancient Mariner\".\" In 1996, Rosemary Ashton claimed that the poem was \"one of the most famous poems in the language\" and claimed the Preface as \"the most famous, but probably not the most accurate, preface in literary history.\" Richard Holmes, in 1998, declared the importance of the poem's Preface while describing the reception of the", "psg_id": "230432" }, { "title": "The Destiny of Nations", "text": "later expanded in his \"Opus Maximum\" project and was contained in other poems including \"The Eolian Harp\". Other connections to his works include the Greenland Wizard, which serves as a legendary precursor to Coleridge's mythical \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". The poem provides insight into what works Coleridge was relying on and would rely on again when he wrote \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". He makes these works clear in his footnotes, such as one from Crantz's \"History of Greenland\" Vol. I. Other footnotes refer to Lemius's \"De Lapponibus\" and the Book of Revelation. Other sources are the works", "psg_id": "13438161" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "was the avenging daemon or \"alastor\" of Coleridge's life, his dark or fallen angel, his experiential acquaintance with Milton's Satan. Opium was for him what wandering and moral tale-telling became for the Mariner – the personal shape of repetition compulsion. The lust for paradise in 'Kubla Khan,' Geraldine's lust for Christabel – these are manifestations of Coleridge's revisionary daemonization of Milton, these are Coleridge's countersublime. Poetic genius, the genial spirit itself, Coleridge must see as daemonic when it is his own rather than when it is Milton's.\" Kubla Khan \"Kubla Khan; or, A Vision in a Dream: A Fragment\" is", "psg_id": "230436" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "that the poem may have been inspired by the voyage of Thomas James into the Arctic. According to William Wordsworth, the poem was inspired while Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Wordsworth's sister Dorothy were on a walking tour through the Quantock Hills in Somerset. The discussion had turned to a book that Wordsworth was reading, \"A Voyage Round The World by Way of the Great South Sea\" (1726) by Captain George Shelvocke. In the book, a melancholy sailor, Simon Hatley, shoots a black albatross: As they discussed Shelvocke's book, Wordsworth proffers the following developmental critique to Coleridge, which importantly contains a reference", "psg_id": "528692" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "other 'Fears in Solitude' than that written by Coleridge and there are other 'Frosts at Midnight'; but there are no other 'Ancient Mariners' or 'Kubla Khans,' nor are there likely to be. In evaluating Coleridge's poetry, it can readily be seen and accepted that for the poems of high imagination his reputation is eternally made.\" In the same year as Radley, George Watson argued that \"The case of 'Kubla Khan' is perhaps the strangest of all – a poem that stands high even in English poetry as a work of ordered perfection is offered by the poet himself, nearly twenty", "psg_id": "230423" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "autobiographical portrait of Coleridge himself, comparing the mariner's loneliness with Coleridge's own feelings of loneliness expressed in his letters and journals. In addition to being referred to in several other notable works, due to the popularity of the poem the phrase \"albatross around one's neck\" has become an English language idiom referring to \"a heavy burden of guilt that becomes an obstacle to success\". Monty Python's \"Albatross Sketch\" in which an irascible movie-theatre refreshment vendor tries to sell a single albatross from a tray around his neck, is a parody of Coleridge's description of the Mariner. The phrase \"Water, water,", "psg_id": "528698" }, { "title": "Romantic literature in English", "text": "based on the \"real language of men\", and which avoids the poetic diction of much 18th-century poetry. Here, Wordsworth gives his famous definition of poetry, as \"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings\" which \"takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.\" The poems in \"Lyrical Ballads\" were mostly by Wordsworth, though Coleridge contributed, one of the great poems of English literature, the long \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", a tragic ballad about the survival of one sailor through a series of supernatural events on his voyage through the South Seas, and which involves the symbolically significant slaying of an albatross.", "psg_id": "19555590" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "or the real world. As a whole, the poem is connected to Coleridge's belief in a secondary Imagination that can lead a poet into a world of imagination, and the poem is both a description of that world and a description of how the poet enters the world. The imagination, as it appears in many of Coleridge's and Wordsworth's works, including \"Kubla Khan\", is discussed through the metaphor of water, and the use of the river in \"Kubla Khan\" is connected to the use of the stream in Wordsworth's \"The Prelude\". The water imagery is also related to the divine", "psg_id": "230361" }, { "title": "William Wordsworth (composer)", "text": "found the Scottish Composer's Guild. His works, which number over 100, are largely tonal and Romantic in style. He helped form the Society of Scottish Composers. He died at Kingussie in Scotland. William Wordsworth (composer) William Brocklesby Wordsworth (17 December 1908 – 10 March 1988) was an English composer. Wordsworth was born in London, a descendant of the poet Wordsworth's brother. He studied harmony and counterpoint under George Oldroyd from 1921 to 1931, continuing his study with Donald Francis Tovey at Edinburgh University from 1934 to 1936. In anticipation of conscientious objection he voluntarily began work on the land in", "psg_id": "11275147" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "of the poem. The poem's self-proclaimed fragmentary nature combined with Coleridge's warning about the poem in the preface turns \"Kubla Khan\" into an \"anti-poem\", a work that lacks structure, order, and leaves the reader confused instead of enlightened. However, the poem has little relation to the other fragmentary poems Coleridge wrote. The Preface of \"Kubla Khan\" began by explaining that it was printed \"at the request of a poet of great and deserved celebrity, and as far as the author's own opinions are concerned, rather as a psychological curiosity, than on the ground of any supposed \"poetic\" merits\". The preface", "psg_id": "230339" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "manuscripts of his poems for a collection titled \"Sibylline Leaves\". The poem remained buried in obscurity until a 10 April 1816 meeting between Coleridge and Lord Byron, who persuaded Coleridge to publish \"Christabel\" and \"Kubla Khan\" as fragments. Leigh Hunt, the poet and essayist, witnessed the event and wrote, \"He recited his 'Kubla Khan' one morning to Lord Byron, in his Lordship's house in Piccadilly, when I happened to be in another room. I remember the other's coming away from him, highly struck with his poem, and saying how wonderfully he talked. This was the impression of everyone who heard", "psg_id": "230328" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "until Judgement Day for a terrible crime, found in Charles Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer, M. G. Lewis' \"The Monk\" (a novel Coleridge reviewed) and the legend of the \"Flying Dutchman\". It is argued that the harbour at Watchet in Somerset was the primary inspiration for the poem, although some time before, John Cruikshank, a local acquaintance of Coleridge's, had related a dream about a skeleton ship manned by spectral sailors. In September 2003, a commemorative statue, by Alan B. Herriot of Penicuik, Scotland, was unveiled at Watchet harbour. In \"Biographia Literaria\", Coleridge wrote: In \"Table Talk\", Coleridge wrote: Wordsworth wrote", "psg_id": "528694" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "to tutelary spirits: \"Suppose you represent him as having killed one of these birds on entering the south sea, and the tutelary spirits of these regions take upon them to avenge the crime.\" By the time the trio finished their walk, the poem had taken shape. Bernard Martin argues in \"The Ancient Mariner and the Authentic Narrative\" that Coleridge was also influenced by the life of Anglican clergyman John Newton, who had a near-death experience aboard a slave ship. The poem may also have been inspired by the legends of the Wandering Jew, who was forced to wander the earth", "psg_id": "528693" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "another glory of 'The Ancient Mariner,' as one star differeth from another star in glory.\" George Watson, in 1966, claimed that Lowes's analysis of the poems \"will stand as a permanent monument to historical criticism.\" Also in 1966, Kenneth Burke, declared, \"Count me among those who would view this poem both as a marvel, and as 'in principle' \"finished\"\" T. S. Eliot attacked the reputation of \"Kubla Khan\" and sparked a dispute within literary criticism with his analysis of the poem in his essay \"Origin and Uses of Poetry\" from \"The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism\" (1933):", "psg_id": "230412" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "the ship is being powered supernaturally: Finally the mariner comes in sight of his homeland, but is initially uncertain as to whether or not he is hallucinating. The rotten remains of the ship sink in a whirlpool, leaving only the mariner behind. A hermit on the mainland had seen the approaching ship and had come to meet it with a pilot and his boy, in a boat. When they pull him from the water, they think he is dead, but when he opens his mouth, the pilot has a fit. The hermit prays, and the mariner picks up the oars", "psg_id": "528689" }, { "title": "The World Is Too Much with Us", "text": "The World Is Too Much with Us \"The World Is Too Much with Us\" is a sonnet by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth. In it, Wordsworth criticises the world of the First Industrial Revolution for being absorbed in materialism and distancing itself from nature. Composed circa 1802, the poem was first published in \"Poems, in Two Volumes\" (1807). Like most Italian sonnets, its 14 lines are written in iambic pentameter. In the early 19th century, Wordsworth wrote several sonnets blasting what he perceived as \"the decadent material cynicism of the time.\" \"The World Is Too Much with Us\" is", "psg_id": "10760898" }, { "title": "The Ancient Mariner (film)", "text": "in their reading rooms and other common areas. Fox also sponsored an “Ancient Mariner Essay Contest” in almost 100 newspapers, for students in public, private and parochial schools and academies, which included monetary prizes and free film tickets for the best essay on the subject. The film spent eight months in production, and turned out to be a moderately expensive production that eventually lost $33,000 for the company. Gustave Doré, a widely known illustrator, made a complete set of drawings for the poem \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", and it was these drawings that many of the scenes of", "psg_id": "18601090" }, { "title": "The Rime of King William", "text": "The Rime of King William \"The Rime of King William\" is an Old English poem that tells the death of William the Conqueror. The Rime was a part of the only entry for the year of 1087 (though improperly dated 1086) in the “Peterborough Chronicle/Laud Manuscript.” In this entry there is a thorough history and account of the life of King William. The entry in its entirety is regarded “as containing the best contemporary estimate of William’s achievements and character as seen by a reasonably objective Englishman” (Bartlett, 89). As a resource, earlier writers drew from this in a more", "psg_id": "10654420" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "to row. The pilot's boy goes crazy and laughs, thinking the mariner is the devil, and cries, \"The Devil knows how to row\". As penance for shooting the albatross, the mariner, driven by guilt, is forced to wander the earth, telling his story over and over, and teaching a lesson to those he meets: After relaying the story, the mariner leaves, and the wedding guest returns home, and wakes the next morning \"a sadder and a wiser man\". The poem received mixed reviews from critics, and Coleridge was once told by the publisher that most of the book's sales were", "psg_id": "528690" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "literary form of such importance, nowhere more so than in 'Kubla Khan'.\" When talking about the Preface, Jasper claimed that it \"profoundly influenced the way in which the poem has been understood\". Responding in part to Wheeler in 1986, Charles Rzepka analysed the relationship between the poet and the audience of the poem while describing \"Kubla Khan\" as one of \"Coleridge's three great poems of the supernatural\". He continued by discussing the preface: \"despite its obvious undependability as a guide to the actual process of the poem's composition, the preface can still, in Wheeler's words, lead us 'to ponder why", "psg_id": "230430" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "and eventually reaches Antarctic waters. An albatross appears and leads them out of the ice jam where they are stuck, but even as the albatross is praised by the ship's crew, the mariner shoots the bird: The crew is angry with the mariner, believing the albatross brought the south wind that led them out of the Antarctic. However, the sailors change their minds when the weather becomes warmer and the mist disappears: They soon find that they made a grave mistake in supporting this crime, as it arouses the wrath of spirits who then pursue the ship \"from the land", "psg_id": "528685" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "long sea voyage. The mariner stops a man who is on the way to a wedding ceremony and begins to narrate a story. The wedding-guest's reaction turns from bemusement to impatience to fear to fascination as the mariner's story progresses, as can be seen in the language style: Coleridge uses narrative techniques such as personification and repetition to create a sense of danger, the supernatural, or serenity, depending on the mood in different parts of the poem. The mariner's tale begins with his ship departing on its journey. Despite initial good fortune, the ship is driven south by a storm", "psg_id": "528684" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "and nature, and the poet is able to tap into nature in a way Kubla Khan cannot to harness its power. Towards the end of 1797, Coleridge was fascinated with the idea of a river and it was used in multiple poems including \"Kubla Khan\" and \"The Brook\". In his \"Biographia Literaria\" (1817), he explained, \"I sought for a subject, that should give equal room and freedom for description, incident, and impassioned reflections on men, nature, and society, yet supply in itself a natural connection to the parts and unity to the whole. Such a subject I conceived myself to", "psg_id": "230362" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "who are playing dice for the souls of the crew. With a roll of the dice, Death wins the lives of the crew members and Life-in-Death the life of the mariner, a prize she considers more valuable. Her name is a clue to the mariner's fate: he will endure a fate worse than death as punishment for his killing of the albatross. One by one, all of the crew members die, but the mariner lives on, seeing for seven days and nights the curse in the eyes of the crew's corpses, whose last expressions remain upon their faces. Eventually, this", "psg_id": "528687" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "36 in the poem that provides for a second stanza, and there is a transition in narration from a third person narration about Kubla Khan into the poet discussing his role as a poet. Without the Preface, the two stanzas form two different poems that have some relationship to each other but lack unity. This is not to say they would be two different poems, since the technique of having separate parts that respond to another is used in the genre of the odal hymn, used in the poetry of other Romantic poets including John Keats or Percy Bysshe Shelley.", "psg_id": "230337" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "fine propriety of Poe,' we can hardly believe that the exquisite art which is among the most valued on our possessions could encounter so much garrulous abuse without the criminal intervention of personal malignancy.\" In a review of H. D. Traill's analysis of Coleridge in the \"English Men of Letters\", an anonymous reviewer wrote in 1885 \"Westminster Review\": \"Of 'Kubla Khan,' Mr. Traill writes: 'As to the wild dream-poem 'Kubla Khan,' it is hardly more than a psychological curiosity, and only that perhaps in respect of the completeness of its metrical form.' Lovers of poetry think otherwise, and listen to", "psg_id": "230404" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "of mist and snow\"; the south wind that had initially led them from the land of ice now sends the ship into uncharted waters near the equator, where it is becalmed. The sailors change their minds again and blame the mariner for the torment of their thirst. In anger, the crew forces the mariner to wear the dead albatross about his neck, perhaps to illustrate the burden he must suffer from killing it, or perhaps as a sign of regret: Eventually, the ship encounters a ghostly hulk. On board are Death (a skeleton) and the \"Night-mare Life-in-Death\", a deathly-pale woman,", "psg_id": "528686" }, { "title": "The Rime of King William", "text": "literal sense, while later historians referred to it more liberally. The text in its original language can be found in \"The Peterborough Chronicle 1070–1154\", edited by Cecily Clark. A modern translation can be found in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicles\" translated by G.N. Garmonsway. Seth Lerer has published a more recent modern translation of \"The Rime of King William\" in his article, \"Old English and Its Afterlife,\" in \"The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature.\" The Rime itself is short, and is more of a criticism of King William rather than praise of his reign. It also acts as a summation of", "psg_id": "10654421" }, { "title": "Romantic literature in English", "text": "Coleridge is also especially remembered for \"Kubla Khan\", \"Frost at Midnight\", \"Dejection: an Ode\", \"Christabel\", as well as the major prose work \"Biographia Literaria\". His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge and Wordsworth, along with Carlyle, were a major influence, through Emerson, on American transcendentalism. Among Wordsworth's most important poems, are \"Michael\", \"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey\", \"Resolution and Independence\", \"\" and the long, autobiographical, epic \"The Prelude\". \"The Prelude\" was begun in 1799 but published posthumously in 1850. Wordsworth's poetry is noteworthy for", "psg_id": "19555591" }, { "title": "John Livingston Lowes", "text": "he taught English at Harvard. In 1919 he was the Lowell Institute lecturer and the author of \"Convention and Revolt in Poetry.\" His grandfather was David Elliott, who had served as President of Washington College. Lowes died in Boston, Massachusetts, aged 77. Lowes' most famous work is The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination (Houghton Mifflin, 1927), which examines the sources of Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Kubla Khan.\" Using Coleridge's notebook and other papers at the Bristol Library, Lowes put together a list of books that the poet read before and", "psg_id": "3042386" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "'exaggerated repute'.\" He continued, \"We may question without end \"what\" it means, but few of us question if the poem is worth the trouble, or whether the meaning is worth the having. While the feeling persists that there is something there which is profoundly important, the challenge to elucidate it proves irresistible.\" However, Lilian Furst, in 1969, countered Yarlott to argue that, \"T. S. Eliot's objection to the exaggerated repute of the surrealist \"Kubla Khan\" is not unjustified. Moreover, the customary criticism of Coleridge as a cerebral poet would seem to be borne out by those poems such as \"This", "psg_id": "230415" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "are also those used in Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". Much of the poem could have been influenced by Coleridge's opium dream or, as his friend and fellow poet Robert Southey joked, \"Coleridge had dreamed he had written a poem in a dream\". If Coleridge's dream did originate ideas within the poem, then the dreams are related to those experienced by contemporary opium eaters and writers, Thomas de Quincey and Charles Pierre Baudelaire. It is possible that the dream affected Coleridge's later mood and caused him to enter into a depression, influencing the ideas in his writing that", "psg_id": "230383" }, { "title": "The Rime of King William", "text": "line (the twenty first year that William I ruled) and a religious time line (one thousand eighty-seven years after the birth of Jesus Christ). Within the form of the lament for King William it expresses the indignation of the English at the introduction of the Norman forest laws. Stefan Jurasinski has shown that it is most likely by the compiler of the Peterborough Chronicle himself and that it stands at the head of a developing tradition of literary polemics against the injustice of the forest law (\"The Rime of King William and its Analogues\"). The Rime of King William \"The", "psg_id": "10654426" }, { "title": "English poetry", "text": "the most important in poetic expression and could not be repeated once it passed. Because of this new emphasis, poems that were not complete were nonetheless included in a poet's body of work (such as Coleridge's \"Kubla Khan\" and \"Christabel\"). This argument has, however, been challenged in Zachary Leader's study \"Revision and Romantic Authorship\" (1996). Additionally, the Romantic movement marked a shift in the use of language. Attempting to express the \"language of the common man\", Wordsworth and his fellow Romantic poets focused on employing poetic language for a wider audience, countering the mimetic, tightly constrained Neo-Classic poems (although it's", "psg_id": "1479811" }, { "title": "British literature", "text": "and journalist Thomas De Quincey (1785–1859). However, at the time, Walter Scott (1771–1832) was the most famous poet. Scott achieved immediate success with his long narrative poem \"The Lay of the Last Minstrel\" in 1805, followed by the full epic poem \"Marmion\" in 1808. Both were set in the distant Scottish past. The early Romantic Poets brought a new emotionalism and introspection, and their emergence is marked by the first romantic manifesto in English literature, the \"Preface\" to \"Lyrical Ballads\" (1798). The poems in \"Lyrical Ballads\" were mostly by Wordsworth, although Coleridge contributed the long \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\".", "psg_id": "2025831" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "opium induced state of mind. In terms of spelling, Coleridge's printed version differs from Purchas's spelling, which refers to the Tartar ruler as \"Cublai Can\", and from the spelling used by Milton, \"Cathaian Can\". His original manuscript (as reproduced above) spells the name \"Cubla Khan\" and the place \"Xannadu\". The Abyssinian maid is derived from many figures in Coleridge's life, including women who Coleridge admired in some way: Charlotte Brent, Catherine Clarkson, Mary Morgan, and Dorothy Wordsworth. Although Asra/Hutchinson is similar to the way Coleridge talks about the Abyssinian maid, Hutchinson was someone he met after writing \"Kubla Khan\". The", "psg_id": "230385" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "to Joseph Cottle in 1799: However, when \"Lyrical Ballads\" was reprinted, Wordsworth included it despite Coleridge's objections, writing: Upon its release, the poem was criticized for being obscure and difficult to read. The use of archaic spelling of words was seen as not in keeping with Wordsworth's claims of using common language. Criticism was renewed again in 1815–16, when Coleridge added marginal notes to the poem that were also written in an archaic style. These notes or glosses, placed next to the text of the poem, ostensibly interpret the verses much like marginal notes found in the Bible. There were", "psg_id": "528695" }, { "title": "Opium and Romanticism", "text": "rheumatism, but later he believed that opium made his body harmonize with his soul. He was said to have written in a letter to his brother George Coleridge, “Laudanum gave me repose, not sleep; but, you, I believe, know how divine that repose is, what a spot of enchantment, a green spot of fountain and flowers and trees in the very heart of a waste of sands!” There has been much controversy debating if his poems \"Kubla Khan\" and \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" were the results of opium vision. Percy Shelley was said by scholars to have used opium", "psg_id": "14265682" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "However, the odal hymn as used by others has a stronger unity among its parts, and Coleridge believed in writing poetry that was unified organically. It is possible that Coleridge was displeased by the lack of unity in the poem and added a note about the structure to the Preface to explain his thoughts. In terms of genre, the poem is a dream poem and related to works describing visions common to the Romantic poets. \"Kubla Khan\" is also related to the genre of fragmentary poetry, with internal images reinforcing the idea of fragmentation that is found within the form", "psg_id": "230338" }, { "title": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "text": "stimulants, they can never be required except by the torpor of an unawakened, or the languor of an exhausted, appetite... We trust, however, that satiety will banish what good sense should have prevented; and that, wearied with fiends, incomprehensible characters, with shrieks, murders, and subterraneous dungeons, the public will learn, by the multitude of the manufacturers, with how little expense of thought or imagination this species of composition is manufactured.\" However, Coleridge used these elements in poems such as \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" (1798), \"Christabel\" and \"Kubla Khan\" (published in 1816, but known in manuscript form before then)", "psg_id": "398859" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "Beer described the complex nature of the poem: \"'Kubla Khan' the poem is not a meaningless reverie, but a poem so packed with meaning as to render detailed elucidation extremely difficult.\" In responding to House, Beer claimed, \"That there is an image of energy in the fountain may be accepted: but I cannot agree that it is creative energy of the highest type.\" Critics of the 1960s focused on the reputation of the poem and how it compared to Coleridge's other poems. In 1966, Virginia Radley considered Wordsworth and his sister as an important influence to Coleridge writing a great", "psg_id": "230420" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "stage of the mariner's curse is lifted after he appreciates the sea creatures swimming in the water. Despite his cursing them as \"slimy things\" earlier in the poem, he suddenly sees their true beauty and blesses them (\"a spring of love gush'd from my heart, and I bless'd them unaware\"); suddenly, as he manages to pray, the albatross falls from his neck and his guilt is partially expiated. The bodies of the crew, possessed by good spirits, rise again and help steer the ship. In a trance, the mariner hears two spirits discussing his voyage and penance, and learns that", "psg_id": "528688" }, { "title": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "text": "of a \"Person from Porlock\" – an event that has been embellished upon in such varied contexts as science fiction and Nabokov's \"Lolita\". During this period, he also produced his much-praised \"conversation poems\" \"This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison\", \"Frost at Midnight\", and \"\". In 1798, Coleridge and Wordsworth published a joint volume of poetry, \"Lyrical Ballads\", which proved to be the starting point for the English romantic age. Wordsworth may have contributed more poems, but the real star of the collection was Coleridge's first version of \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\". It was the longest work and drew more", "psg_id": "398818" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "tell thy dreams,' and I am almost afraid that 'Kubla Khan' is an owl that won't bear daylight. I fear lest it should be discovered by the lantern of typography and clear reducing to letters, no better than nonsense or no sense.\" The first of the negative reviews was written by William Hazlitt, literary critic and Romantic writer. He reviewed the collection of poems for 2 June 1816 \"Examiner\", and, in his analysis, he attacked the fragmentary nature of the work and argued, \"The fault of Mr Coleridge is, that he comes to no conclusion ... from an excess of", "psg_id": "230389" }, { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "many opinions on why Coleridge inserted the gloss. Charles Lamb, who had deeply admired the original for its attention to \"Human Feeling\", claimed that the gloss distanced the audience from the narrative, weakening the poem's effects. The entire poem was first published in the collection of \"Lyrical Ballads\". Another version of the poem was published in the 1817 collection entitled \"Sibylline Leaves\" (see 1817 in poetry). On a surface level the poem explores a violation of nature and the resulting psychological effects on the mariner and on all those who hear him. According to Jerome McGann the poem is like", "psg_id": "528696" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "the Quantocks in Coleridge's poetry, and the mystical settings of both \"Osorio\" and \"Kubla Khan\" are based on his idealised version of the region. \"Kubla Khan\" was composed in the same year as \"This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison\", and both poems contained images that were used in 14 October 1797 letter to Thelwall. However, the styles are very different as one is heavily structured and rhymed while the other tries to mimic conversational speech. What they do have in common is that they use scenery based on the same location, including repeated uses of dells, rocks, ferns, and a waterfall", "psg_id": "230364" }, { "title": "Dorothy Wordsworth", "text": "Dorothy Wordsworth Dorothy Mae Ann Wordsworth (25 December 1771 – 25 January 1855) was an English author, poet, and diarist. She was the sister of the Romantic poet William Wordsworth, and the two were close all their adult lives. Wordsworth had no ambitions to be a public author, yet she left behind numerous letters, diary entries, topographical descriptions, poems, and other writings. She was born on Christmas Day in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in 1771. Despite the early death of her mother, Dorothy, William and their three brothers had a happy childhood. When in 1783, their father died and the children were", "psg_id": "2443903" }, { "title": "Dorothy Wordsworth", "text": "appears to be the shared experience in the journal as his own solitary observation. Her observations and descriptions have been considered to be as poetic if not more so than that of her brother. In her time she was described as being one of the few poets who have lived who could have provided so vivid and picturesque a scene. Dorothy Wordsworth Dorothy Mae Ann Wordsworth (25 December 1771 – 25 January 1855) was an English author, poet, and diarist. She was the sister of the Romantic poet William Wordsworth, and the two were close all their adult lives. Wordsworth", "psg_id": "2443909" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "itself is below criticism. We would dismiss it with some portentous words of Sir Kenelm Digby, in his observations on Browne's \"religio Medici\": 'I have much ado to believe what he speaketh confidently; that he is more beholding to Morpheus for learned and rational as well as pleasing dreams, than to Mercury for smart and facetious conceptions'.\" Positive analysis of the poem came from Leigh Hunt, in 21 October 1821 \"Examiner\" when Hunt wrote a piece on Coleridge as part of his \"Sketches of the Living Poets\" series. When coming to \"Kubla Khan\", he pointed out: \"instead of being content", "psg_id": "230397" }, { "title": "Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency", "text": "early 19th century, the ghost possessed Coleridge, and influenced his writing of \"Kubla Khan\" and \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", but found the poet too 'relaxed' on laudanum to be useful. It discovered that Prof. Chronotis possesses a time machine disguised as his rooms at the college. At the aforementioned Coleridge dinner, the ghost influenced Prof. Chronotis to use the time machine to perform the magic trick, using the opportunity to lure the Electric Monk and its horse to Earth. However, the ghost found the Monk unusable for its purposes. The ghost subsequently attempted to possess MacDuff, resulting in", "psg_id": "604673" }, { "title": "The Rime of King William", "text": "did not include the Rime in their six-volume \"Anglo Saxon Poetic Records\". Its value as a representation of Old English literature as well as the quality of the poem, simply as a poem, is called into question. The end rhyming is unlike the alliterative Old English poetry, which is the basis for most scholarly criticism. Bartlett Whiting refers to the Rime as having “a lack of technical merit,” referring to the sudden jump from prose of the formal entry, to that of the “rough and ready verse” (89). With its end-rhymes it is often taken as an example of the", "psg_id": "10654424" }, { "title": "Jonathan Wordsworth", "text": "editions and books on his famous relative include: Jonathan Wordsworth Jonathan Fletcher Wordsworth (28 November 1932 – 21 June 2006) was an English academic, literary critic and expert on the Romantic era in literature. He was a great-great-great nephew of William Wordsworth and the great-great-grandson of Christopher Wordsworth, the younger brother of the poet and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was an authority on the work of William Wordsworth on whom he concentrated the bulk of his academic writings. He was educated at Westminster School and Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1957 he became a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford,", "psg_id": "10201602" }, { "title": "Jonathan Wordsworth", "text": "Jonathan Wordsworth Jonathan Fletcher Wordsworth (28 November 1932 – 21 June 2006) was an English academic, literary critic and expert on the Romantic era in literature. He was a great-great-great nephew of William Wordsworth and the great-great-grandson of Christopher Wordsworth, the younger brother of the poet and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was an authority on the work of William Wordsworth on whom he concentrated the bulk of his academic writings. He was educated at Westminster School and Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1957 he became a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, where there is now a postgraduate scholarship in", "psg_id": "10201600" }, { "title": "Christopher Wordsworth", "text": "Oxford and the founder (in 1886) of St Hugh's College. His daughter Dora married Edward Tucker Leeke, Canon and sub-dean of Lincoln Cathedral. His younger son Christopher (1848–1938) was a noted liturgical scholar. His Life, by J. H. Overton and Elizabeth Wordsworth, was published in 1888. Christopher Wordsworth Christopher Wordsworth (30 October 180720 March 1885) was an English bishop in the Anglican Church and man of letters. Wordsworth was born in London, the youngest son of Christopher Wordsworth, Master of Trinity, who was the youngest brother of the poet William Wordsworth. Thus, Wordsworth was a nephew of the celebrated poet.", "psg_id": "1685478" }, { "title": "Richard Hill (musician)", "text": "Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Images from Kubla Khan\" all represent Hill’s new style of integrated contemporary music. Richard Hill (musician) Richard Hill (born 22 August 1942) is a British composer who studied trombone initially at the Royal College of Music in London England in the 1960s, before moving into music production and composition. At the Royal College of Music Hill became a founder member of the London Gabrieli Brass Ensemble. He also worked in rock and jazz circles playing with the Dave Keir Jazz Band among others. After leaving College Hill played in a number of symphony orchestras", "psg_id": "11769725" }, { "title": "Romantic literature in English", "text": "Southey (1774–1843) and journalist Thomas de Quincey (1785–1859). However, at the time Walter Scott (1771–1832) was the most famous poet. Scott achieved immediate success with his long narrative poem \"The Lay of the Last Minstrel\" in 1805, followed by the full epic poem \"Marmion\" in 1808. Both were set in the distant Scottish past. The early Romantic poets brought a new emotionalism and introspection, and their emergence is marked by the first romantic manifesto in English literature, the \"Preface\" to \"Lyrical Ballads\" (1798). In it Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of poetry, one", "psg_id": "19555589" }, { "title": "Environmental movement", "text": "large membership, varying and strong beliefs, and occasionally speculative nature, the environmental movement is not always united in its goals. The movement also encompasses some other movements with a more specific focus, such as the climate movement. At its broadest, the movement includes private citizens, professionals, religious devotees, politicians, scientists, nonprofit organizations and individual advocates. Early interest in the environment was a feature of the Romantic movement in the early 19th century. The poet William Wordsworth had travelled extensively in the Lake District and wrote that it is a \"sort of national property in which every man has a right", "psg_id": "560569" }, { "title": "English Romantic sonnets", "text": "– which now characterizes the English or Shakespearean sonnet. Romantic literature in English includes both Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnets. The sonnet has been a popular literary form since its creation, made famous by Dante, Petrarch, Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, William Shakespeare, John Donne, and John Milton, but during the late 17th century and early 18th century the sonnet fell out of favor. Many sonnets were still being produced but were not as popular. Revival began with poets like Thomas Edwards and Charlotte Turner Smith before later including the other Romantics such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats and Shelley. The Romantic poets", "psg_id": "14321097" }, { "title": "Kubla Khan", "text": "line version of the poem to defend against criticism of the poem's incomplete nature. The original published version of the work was separated into 2 stanzas, with the first ending at line 30. Printed with \"Kubla Khan\" was a preface that claimed an opium induced dream provided Coleridge the lines. The poem was printed four times in Coleridge's life, with the final printing in his \"Poetical Works\" of 1834. In the final work, Coleridge added the expanded subtitle \"Or, A Vision in a Dream. A Fragment\". In some later anthologies of Coleridge's poetry, the Preface is dropped along with the", "psg_id": "230331" } ]

[ "coleridegy", "samuel coleridge", "samuel t. coleridge", "samuel taylor coleridge", "s.t. coleridge", "s. t. coleridge", "sarah fricker", "silas tomkyn comberbache", "coleridgean", "samuel tayler coleridge" ]

[ { "title": "Crochet", "text": "form that appeared toward the end of the 19th century, including both tapered and cylindrical segments, and the continuously tapered bone hook remained in industrial production until World War II. The early instruction books make frequent reference to the alternative use of 'ivory, bone, or wooden hooks' and 'steel needles in a handle', as appropriate to the stitch being made. Taken with the synonymous labeling of shepherd's- and single crochet, and the similar equivalence of French- and double crochet, there is a strong suggestion that crochet is rooted both in tambour embroidery and shepherd's knitting, leading to thread and yarn", "psg_id": "96255" } ]

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[ { "title": "Crochet", "text": "general. Most crochet uses far less than 1/3 more yarn than knitting for comparable pieces, and a crocheter can get similar feel and drape to knitting by using a larger hook or thinner yarn. Tunisian crochet and slip stitch crochet can in some cases use less yarn than knitting for comparable pieces. According to sources claiming to have tested the 1/3 more yarn assertion, a single crochet stitch (sc) uses approximately the same amount of yarn as knit garter stitch, but more yarn than stockinette stitch. Any stitch using yarnovers uses less yarn than single crochet to produce the same", "psg_id": "96287" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "discrepancy by changing to a smaller or larger hook. North Americans call this \"gauge\", referring to the end result of these adjustments; British crocheters speak of \"tension\", which refers to the crafter's grip on the yarn while producing stitches. One of the more obvious differences is that crochet uses one hook while much knitting uses two needles. In most crochet, the artisan usually has only one live stitch on the hook (with the exception being Tunisian crochet), while a knitter keeps an entire row of stitches active simultaneously. Dropped stitches, which can unravel a knitted fabric, rarely interfere with crochet", "psg_id": "96282" }, { "title": "Stitch marker (crochet)", "text": "Eckman includes: Among the differences between crochet and knitting is that crocheters seldom work with more than one stitch at a time, while knitters routinely carry dozens of stitches on their knitting needles. For these reasons these two textile arts require different kinds of stitch markers. Stitch marker (crochet) In crochet, a stitch marker is a mnemonic device used to distinguish important locations on a work in progress. Crochet patterns have a mathematical basis, so stitch markers serve as a visual reference that takes the place of continuous stitch counting and reduces a crocheter's error rate. Common uses for stitch", "psg_id": "11317916" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "crochet hook, but cylindrical knitting requires either a set of circular needles or three to five special double-ended needles. Many crocheted items are composed of individual motifs which are then joined together, either by sewing or crocheting, whereas knitting is usually composed of one fabric, such as entrelac. Freeform crochet is a technique that can create interesting shapes in three dimensions because new stitches can be made independently of previous stitches almost anywhere in the crocheted piece. It is generally accomplished by building shapes or structural elements onto existing crocheted fabric at any place the crafter desires. Knitting can be", "psg_id": "96284" }, { "title": "Freeform crochet and knitting", "text": "display of knitted pieces as non-permanent graffiti. Freeform crochet and knitting Freeform crochet and knitting is a seemingly random combination of crochet, knitting and in some cases other fibre arts to make a piece that is not constrained by patterns, colours, stitches or other limitations. The roots of this art are thought to be in Irish crochet, whose own identity came to the fore in the 1960s and 1970s. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen a revival and progression of this form of textile expression. Well known freeformers include Penny O'Neill, James Walters, Sylvia Cosh, Jenny Dowde,", "psg_id": "10540363" }, { "title": "Freeform crochet and knitting", "text": "Freeform crochet and knitting Freeform crochet and knitting is a seemingly random combination of crochet, knitting and in some cases other fibre arts to make a piece that is not constrained by patterns, colours, stitches or other limitations. The roots of this art are thought to be in Irish crochet, whose own identity came to the fore in the 1960s and 1970s. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen a revival and progression of this form of textile expression. Well known freeformers include Penny O'Neill, James Walters, Sylvia Cosh, Jenny Dowde, Jan Messent, Margaret Hubert, Myra Wood, Hannah", "psg_id": "10540361" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "knitting is usually carried out using tools such as knitting needles, knitting machines or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called stocking frames, knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or knitting spools (also known as knitting knobbies, knitting nancies, or corkers). There is also a technique called knooking of knitting with a crochet hook that has a cord attached to the end, to hold the stitches while they're being worked. Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more", "psg_id": "221683" }, { "title": "Tunisian crochet", "text": "Tunisian crochet Tunisian crochet, also known as Afghan crochet, is a type of crochet that uses an elongated hook, often with a stopper on the handle end, called an Afghan hook. It is sometimes considered to be a mixture of crocheting and knitting. As such, some techniques used in knitting are also applicable in Tunisian crochet. One example is the intarsia method. The work is begun with the traditional starting chain, a series of slip stitches. Once the chain is completed, the first row is worked by inserting the hook back into the previous link of the chain, and a", "psg_id": "637647" }, { "title": "Freeform crochet and knitting", "text": "Martin, and Prudence Mapstone. One feature of this freeform art is that group pieces can be made by people of varying expertise and experience. Leftover and scrap yarn can be made into \"scrumbles\" that can later be joined together. The name 'scrumbles' was coined by James Walter and Sylvia Cosh during the 1990s and has remained the term since. However Jenny Dowde in her books \"Freeform Knitting & Crochet\", \"Freeformations\" and \"Surface Work\" has coined her own terminology for the \"scrumbling\" as \"fragments\"; while Prudence Mapstone calls what are known to others as \"scrumbles\" \"patches\". Yarn bombing is the related", "psg_id": "10540362" }, { "title": "Tunisian crochet", "text": "than normal crochet and substantially thicker, particularly the knit stitch. This makes it most suitable for blankets and winter knits, but unsuitable for finer items like babywear and socks. The fabric also has a tendency to curl, and usually needs to be shaped by wetting or steaming the fabric (known as blocking) upon completion. It is slightly faster to create fabric by Tunisian than normal crochet, and approximately twice the speed of knitting. Tunisian crochet Tunisian crochet, also known as Afghan crochet, is a type of crochet that uses an elongated hook, often with a stopper on the handle end,", "psg_id": "637651" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "way as a knit or purl stitch which is then bound off. A person working in slip stitch crochet can follow a knitted pattern with knits, purls, and cables, and get a similar result. It is a common perception that crochet produces a thicker fabric than knitting, tends to have less \"give\" than knitted fabric, and uses approximately a third more yarn for a comparable project than knitted items. Although this is true when comparing a single crochet swatch with a stockinette swatch, both made with the same size yarn and needle/hook, it is not necessarily true for crochet in", "psg_id": "96286" }, { "title": "Stitch marker (crochet)", "text": "a multi-part project, such as a sleeve on a sweater. Crochet often employs complex lacy patterns where stitch markers are helpful. Crochet also has less inherent stretch than knitting, so crocheted garments require greater contour adjustments at the pattern and construction level. Unlike knitting stitch markers, which are closed bands, crochet markers have open slots so that they can be removed and rehung on new rows as a craft item grows. In order to distinguish from other types of stitch markers, the markers designed for crochet use are also known as \"split stitch markers\". Specific advice from crochet expert Edie", "psg_id": "11317915" }, { "title": "Arm knitting", "text": "an hour depending on the length and width of the scarf. Arm knitting Arm knitting is a knitting technique which uses the knitter's arms instead of knitting needles. This method of knitting gained popularity during 2013 and 2014. Arm knitting typically uses yarn in a size of 6 or \"extra bulky\". Knitters can decide the number of skeins they want to use based on desired thickness and length. Scissors are the only other tool than the knitter's arms. Normal crafts that can be made with arm knitting are blankets, scarves, infinity scarves, and cowls. Tutorials claim that the knitter can", "psg_id": "18346232" }, { "title": "Arm knitting", "text": "Arm knitting Arm knitting is a knitting technique which uses the knitter's arms instead of knitting needles. This method of knitting gained popularity during 2013 and 2014. Arm knitting typically uses yarn in a size of 6 or \"extra bulky\". Knitters can decide the number of skeins they want to use based on desired thickness and length. Scissors are the only other tool than the knitter's arms. Normal crafts that can be made with arm knitting are blankets, scarves, infinity scarves, and cowls. Tutorials claim that the knitter can create a scarf in thirty minutes, though it can be around", "psg_id": "18346231" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "accomplished by machine, while many crochet stitches can only be crafted by hand. The height of knitted and crocheted stitches is also different: a single crochet stitch is twice the height of a knit stitch in the same yarn size and comparable diameter tools, and a double crochet stitch is about four times the height of a knit stitch. While most crochet is made with a hook, there is also a method of crocheting with a knitting loom. This is called loomchet. Slip stitch crochet is very similar to knitting. Each stitch in slip stitch crochet is formed the same", "psg_id": "96285" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "Crochet Crochet (; ) is a process of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn, thread, or strands of other materials using a crochet hook. The name is derived from the French term \"crochet\", meaning 'small hook'. These are made of materials such as metal, wood, or plastic and are manufactured commercially and produced in artisan workshops. The salient difference between crochet and knitting, beyond the implements used for their production, is that each stitch in crochet is completed before proceeding with the next one, while knitting keeps a large number of stitches open at a time. (Variant forms such", "psg_id": "96248" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "one time at the end of a stitch, there is only one loop left on the hook. Tunisian crochet, however, draws all of the loops for an entire row onto a long hook before working them off one at a time. Like knitting, crochet can be worked either flat (back and forth in rows) or in the round (in spirals, such as when making tubular pieces). There are five main types of basic stitches (the following description uses US crochet terminology which differs from the terminology used in the UK and Europe). While the horizontal distance covered by these basic", "psg_id": "96279" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting projects, yarns and needles. Hand knitting Hand knitting is a form of knitting, in which the knitted fabric is produced by hand using needles. Flat knitting uses two straight needles to make generally two-dimensional (flat) pieces. Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves, blankets, afghans, and the backs, fronts and arms of sweaters (pullovers). In flat knitting, generally stockinette stitch, the hand-knitter knits from right-to-left on one side", "psg_id": "11439247" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "second (illustrated here) starts in a semi-open form (\"demi jour\"), where chain-stitch arches alternate with equally long segments of slip-stitch crochet, and closes with a star made with \"double-crochet stitches\" (\"dubbelde hekelsteek\": double-crochet in British terminology; single-crochet in US). The third purse is made entirely in double-crochet. The instructions prescribe the use of a tambour needle (as illustrated below) and introduce a number of decorative techniques. The earliest dated English reference to garments made of cloth produced by looping yarn with a hook—\"shepherd's knitting\"—is in \"The Memoirs of a Highland Lady\" by Elizabeth Grant (1797–1830). The journal entry, itself, is", "psg_id": "96251" }, { "title": "History of knitting", "text": "in May 2007. At first available by invitation only, the site connects knitting and crochet enthusiasts around the world and, had over 6.21 million registered users. History of knitting Knitting is the process of using two or more needles to loop yarn into a series of interconnected loops in order to create a finished garment or some other type of fabric. The word is derived from \"knot\", thought to originate from the Dutch verb \"knutten\", which is similar to the Old English \"cnyttan\", “to knot”. Its origins lie in the basic human need for clothing for protection against the elements.", "psg_id": "3739140" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge/tension is to use different needles, which is the basis of uneven knitting. Although the diameter of the knitting needle is often measured in millimeters, there are several measurement systems, particularly those specific to the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan; a conversion table is given at knitting needle. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, wood, bamboo, and plastic. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles", "psg_id": "221685" }, { "title": "Sewing needle", "text": "sewing needles were found at the Oppidum of Manching, dating to the third century BC. A form of needle lace named nålebinding seems to generally predate knitting and crochet by thousands of years, partly because it can use far shorter rough-graded threads than knitting does. Native Americans were known to use sewing needles from natural sources. One such source, the agave plant, provided both the needle and the \"thread.\" The agave leaf would be soaked for an extended period of time, leaving a pulp, long, stringy fibres and a sharp tip connecting the ends of the fibres. The \"needle\" is", "psg_id": "3765524" }, { "title": "Illusion knitting", "text": "Illusion knitting Illusion knitting or shadow knitting is a form of textile art, in which the knitting is viewed as simply narrow stripes from one angle, and as an image when viewed from another angle. Illusion knitting has been recognised as an art form since 2010, largely due to the advances made by Steve Plummer who has created several large and detailed pieces. Similar effects occur in Tunisian crochet. Illusion knitting uses two colours of yarn and is worked in stripes of two rows in each colour. Illusion knitting is based on the flat smooth stocking stitch and the raised", "psg_id": "16324979" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "slide off the tapered end of the needles when unattended; this is prevented by \"point protectors\" that cap the tapered ends. Another problem is that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. In traditional Shetland knitting a special belt is often used to support the end of one needle allowing the knitting greater speed. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting, yarns and needles. Industrially, metal wire is also knitted into a metal fabric for a wide range of uses including the filter material in cafetieres, catalytic", "psg_id": "221694" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "Hand knitting Hand knitting is a form of knitting, in which the knitted fabric is produced by hand using needles. Flat knitting uses two straight needles to make generally two-dimensional (flat) pieces. Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves, blankets, afghans, and the backs, fronts and arms of sweaters (pullovers). In flat knitting, generally stockinette stitch, the hand-knitter knits from right-to-left on one side of the fabric, turns the work (over), and then purls right-to-left back to the starting position. Usually the smooth side of the fabric is considered the \"right side\", the one facing outwards", "psg_id": "11439202" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "knitting. Circular needles may be used for flat or circular knitting. Cable needles are a specific design, and are used to create the twisting motif of a knitted cable. They are made in different sizes, which produces cables of different widths. When in use, the cable needle is used at the same time as two regular needles. It functions by holding together the stitches creating the cable as the other needles create the rest of the stitches for the knitted piece. At specific points indicated by the knitting pattern, the cable needle is moved, the stitches on it are worked", "psg_id": "221690" }, { "title": "Knitting needle cap", "text": "Knitting needle cap A knitting needle cap, also known as a point protector, is a cover placed on the tip of a knitting needle that is being used for a project that is resting. The cap prevents stitches from coming off the ends of needles. Before it became common for straight needles to have a cap at one end, pairs of \"needle guards\" made of wood or cork and linked with a spring or leather strip, were used to stop stitches slipping off the needles while not in use. There are knitting needle caps for both one and two needles.", "psg_id": "14378656" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo offer more friction and are therefore less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called \"DPNs\"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. DPNs are typically used for circular knitting, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active", "psg_id": "221686" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "work, due to a second structural difference between knitting and crochet. In knitting, each stitch is supported by the corresponding stitch in the row above and it supports the corresponding stitch in the row below, whereas crochet stitches are only supported by and support the stitches on either side of it. If a stitch in a finished crocheted item breaks, the stitches above and below remain intact, and because of the complex looping of each stitch, the stitches on either side are unlikely to come loose unless heavily stressed. Round or cylindrical patterns are simple to produce with a regular", "psg_id": "96283" }, { "title": "Circular knitting", "text": "Circular knitting Circular knitting or knitting in the round is a form of knitting that creates a seamless tube. When knitting circularly, the knitting is cast on and the circle of stitches is joined. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting) in a spiral. Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed needles. Later, circular needles were invented, which can also be used to knit in the round: the circular needle looks like two short knitting needles connected by a cable between them. Longer circular needles can be used to", "psg_id": "3564034" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "called \"knitting in the round\") creates a seamless tube. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting). Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed knitting needles. Circular needles were later invented making this type of knitting easier. A circular needle resembles two short knitting needles connected by a cable of varying length between them. A circular knitting needle with a long cable can be used in place of straight needles to create larger flat-knitted pieces of fabric. Both types of circular knitting are used in creating pieces that are circular", "psg_id": "11439204" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "or tube-shaped, such as hats, socks, mittens, sleeves, and entire sweaters. In circular knitting, the hand-knitter generally knits everything from one side, usually the right side. Circular knitting is usually carried out on a single circular needle. In such cases, the knitter can resort to a variety of alternative techniques, such as double-pointed needles, knitting on two circular needles, a Möbius strip-like \"magic needle\" approach (commonly known as \"Magic Loop\"), or careful use of slip-stitch knitting or equivalently double knitting to knit the back and front of the tube. Felting is the hand-knitters' term for fulling, a technique for joining", "psg_id": "11439205" }, { "title": "Continental knitting", "text": "is often easier to learn for people with crocheting experience, since the way the yarn is held in the left hand is similar to crochet, and the motion of the right hand is similar to the motion seen in crochet, although the knitting needle is held under the palm of the hand. One major difference in the motion of the right wrist is that in crochet the crochet hook may be held more like a pencil; this method of holding the knitting needle like a pencil was briefly made popular around 1900 under the guise of being more ladylike. Nowadays,", "psg_id": "6202678" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "and conduct raffles for prizes. Participants of the crawl receive a passport and get their passport stamped at each store they visit along the crawl. Traditionally those that get their passports fully stamped are eligible to win a larger gift basket filled with yarn, knitting and crochet goodies. Some local crawls also provide a Knit-Along (KAL) or Crochet-Along (CAL) where attendees follow a specific pattern prior to the crawl and then proudly wear it during the crawl for others to see. Hand knitting garments for free distribution to others has become common practice among hand knitting groups. Girls and women", "psg_id": "221698" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "of uneven knitting. Although knitting needle diameter is often measured in millimeters, there are several different size systems, particularly those specific to the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan; a conversion table is given in the knitting needle article. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, wood, bamboo, and plastic. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo are less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs", "psg_id": "11439240" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "large needles, whereas fine knitting requires fine needles. In most cases, the knitting needles being used in hand-knitting are of the same diameter; however, in uneven knitting, needles of different sizes may be used. Larger stitches may also be made by wrapping the yarn more than once around the needles with every stitch. The length of a needle determines how many stitches it can hold at once; for example, very large projects such as a shawl with hundreds of stitches might require a longer needle than a small project such as a scarf or bootie. Various sizing systems for needles", "psg_id": "1473577" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "hooked apparatus called a Cro-hook that has become popular. A hairpin loom is often used to create lacy and long stitches, known as hairpin lace. While this is not in itself a hook, it is a device used in conjunction with a crochet hook to produce stitches. See : List of United States standard crochet hook and knitting needle sizes Yarn for crochet is usually sold as balls or skeins (hanks), although it may also be wound on spools or cones. Skeins and balls are generally sold with a \"yarn band\", a label that describes the yarn's weight, length, dye", "psg_id": "96266" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "and incorporating bright colors. Although crochet underwent a subsequent decline in popularity, the early 21st century has seen a revival of interest in handcrafts and DIY, as well as great strides in improvement of the quality and varieties of yarn. There are many more new pattern books with modern patterns being printed, and most yarn stores now offer crochet lessons in addition to the traditional knitting lessons. There are many books you can purchase from local book stores to teach yourself how to crochet whether it be as a beginner or intermediate. There are also many books for children and", "psg_id": "96260" }, { "title": "Filet crochet", "text": "Filet crochet Filet crochet is a type of crocheted fabric. This type of crocheted lace is gridlike because it uses only two crochet stitches: the chain stitch and the double crochet stitch (U.S. terminology; known in some other countries as \"chain stitch\" and \"treble\"). Old filet patterns used a treble or triple stitch vertically but chained two between the vertical stitches. This was to prevent distortion of some patterns. Chain stitches use less yarn than double crochet stitches, which results in a visual difference in appearance between the two kinds of stitch. Filet crochet forms patterns by filling in parts", "psg_id": "637644" }, { "title": "Double knitting", "text": "Double knitting Double knitting is a form of hand knitting in which two fabrics are knitted simultaneously on one pair of needles. The fabrics may be inseparable, as in \"interlock knitted fabrics\", or they can simply be two unconnected fabrics. In principle, an arbitrary number formula_1 of fabrics can be knitted simultaneously on one pair of knitting needles with formula_1 yarns, as long as one is careful. The most famous sample of double knitting is the pair of socks knitted simultaneously on one set of knitting needles by Anna Makarovna, the nanny in Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" When the", "psg_id": "8017243" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "dated 1812 but was not recorded in its subsequently published form until some time between 1845 and 1867, and the actual date of publication was first in 1898. Nonetheless, the 1833 volume of \"Penélopé\" describes and illustrates a shepherd's hook, and recommends its use for crochet with coarser yarn. In 1842, one of the numerous books discussing crochet that began to appear in the 1840s states: Two years later, the same author, writes: An instruction book from 1846 describes \"Shepherd or Single Crochet\" as what in current British usage is either called single crochet or slip-stitch crochet, with U.S. American", "psg_id": "96252" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "the fingers to do these tasks; however, hand-knitting is usually carried out using tools such as knitting needles or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or knitting spools (also known as knitting knobbies, knitting nancies, or corkers). Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more comfortable. There are four basic types of knitting needles (also called \"knitting pins\"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered", "psg_id": "11439238" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "length of the circular needle. A developing trend in the knitting world is interchangeable needles. These kits consist of pairs of needles with usually nylon cables or cords. The cables/cords are screwed into the needles, allowing the knitter to have both flexible straight needles or circular needles. This also allows the knitter to change the diameter and length of the needles as needed. The needles must be screwed on tightly, otherwise yarn can snag and become damaged. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double", "psg_id": "221689" }, { "title": "Knitting machine", "text": "knit. Domestic knitting machines use the \"weft\" knitting method which produces a fabric similar to hand knitting. Knitting proceeds more quickly than in hand knitting, where (usually two) straight needles are held in the hand and each stitch is manipulated individually across the row. Knitting machines work an entire row of loops in a single movement. The fabric produced using a knitting machine is of a more even texture than hand-knitted fabric, which is particularly noticeable on large areas of plain stockinette stitch, and can be an advantage. Some stitch patterns (e.g., tuck stitches) are much easier to produce with", "psg_id": "6761177" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "only at the tapered ends, and needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called \"dpns\"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. Dpns are typically used for circular knitting, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active while the others hold the remaining active stitches. Dpns are somewhat shorter (typically 7 inches) and are usually sold in sets of four or five. Cable needles", "psg_id": "11439241" }, { "title": "Finger knitting", "text": "Finger knitting Finger knitting is a form of knitting where a knitted cord is created using only hands and fingers, instead of knitting needles or other traditional tools. Though finger knitting may be performed by people of all ages, it is cited as a teaching tool for children because of its comparative simplicity in contrast to traditional knitting. It effectively demonstrates that knitting involves a series of loops strung together. Finger knitting may also be safely practised on airplanes that prohibit knitting needles. Several world record attempts have been made with finger knitting. The current record, as acknowledged by the", "psg_id": "3951035" }, { "title": "Tunisian crochet", "text": "correct number of loops is obtained, the process is reversed with each loop being worked off from the hook by pulling a fresh loop of yarn through each stitch, working from left to right. It is both parts of the process which form a completed row. The tension of the yarn is much looser than in standard crochet or knitting. Tunisian crochet can also be worked in the round, as when making a seamless cap. To work in the round a double-ended crochet hook and two balls of yarn are used. The first hook and ball of yarn are used", "psg_id": "637649" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "variety of methods. In hand knitting certain articles of clothing, especially larger ones like sweaters, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment hand knitted separately and then sewn together. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is hand knit as a single piece, is also possible. Elizabeth Zimmermann is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular hand knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. Hats in particular can be started \"top down\" on double pointed needles", "psg_id": "221665" }, { "title": "Knitting machine", "text": "needles where the tips were reflexed and could be depressed onto a hollow closing the loop. The needles were supported on a \"needle bar\" that passed back and forth, to and from the operator. The beards were simultaneously depressed by a \"presser bar\". This basic process can still be recognised in all machines, but it has been refined as new technologies have become available. A few simple devices permit knitting without needles for toy or hobby purposes. The simplest of these is spool knitting, followed by knitting boards or knitting looms, which consist of two rows of pins mounted in", "psg_id": "6761172" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "sewing a back, two fronts, and two sleeves of a sweater together may be almost entirely eliminated in neck down ITR knitting. The current holder of this title is Julia Hopson of Penzance in Cornwall. Julia knitted a tension square of ten stitches and ten rows in stocking stitch using knitting needles that were 6.5 cm in diameter and 3.5 metres long. In addition to common wood and metal needles, antique knitting needles were sometimes made from tortoiseshell, ivory and walrus tusks; these materials are now banned due to their impact on endangered species, and needles made from them are", "psg_id": "1473585" }, { "title": "Cowichan knitting", "text": "with wool processing, and begin to knit mitts and socks around the age of ten. Today, as in the past, most knitting is done by women. Men often play a role by making or repairing the spinners and carders, helping with the washing or carding of the wool, and helping the women sell their works. Once the preliminary wool preparation steps are completed, knitting can begin. Early materials for needles included whale bone, deer bone, telephone wire, bamboo chopsticks, and wood. Today, knitters primarily use readily available and inexpensive plastic or metal needles. No matter which material is used for", "psg_id": "13911205" }, { "title": "Knitting clubs", "text": "Knitting clubs Knitting clubs are a feature of the 21st century revival of hand knitting which began in America and has spread to most of Europe. Despite the name, knitting clubs are not limited to knitting; both crochet-centered and knit-centered clubs are collectively called \"knitting clubs.\" While knitting has never gone away completely, this latest reincarnation is less about the make-do and mend of the 1940s and 1950s, and more about making a statement about individuality and developing a sense of community. Knitting clubs fulfill many purposes: to get together with other knitters, to learn or develop the skills of", "psg_id": "11029539" }, { "title": "Bead knitting", "text": "since two strands of the yarn pass through the bead. In this approach, it is helpful to make an elongated stitch to fit both the bead and the next stitch. A third approach is to sew on the beads after knitting. This approach is the least desirable, since it does not protect the yarn as well and since the sewing thread is usually weaker than the yarn. In the Victorian era, it was popular to knit densely beaded purses using tiny knitting needles made of stiff wire, much smaller (less than 1 mm) than the smallest knitting needle easily available", "psg_id": "7830380" }, { "title": "Stitch marker (crochet)", "text": "Stitch marker (crochet) In crochet, a stitch marker is a mnemonic device used to distinguish important locations on a work in progress. Crochet patterns have a mathematical basis, so stitch markers serve as a visual reference that takes the place of continuous stitch counting and reduces a crocheter's error rate. Common uses for stitch markers include noting the first stitch on a crochet round, marking increase or decrease points, or identifying key locations in a complex repetitive stitch pattern. Beginning crocheters may use stitch markers to identify a turning chain. Stitch markers can also designate attachment points for components of", "psg_id": "11317914" }, { "title": "Circular knitting", "text": "produce narrow tubes of knitting for socks, mittens, and other items using the Magic Loop technique. Machines also produce circular knitting; double bed machines can be set up to knit on the front bed in one direction then the back bed on the return, creating a knitted tube. Specialized knitting machines for sock-knitting use individual latch-hook needles to make each stitch in a round frame. Many types of sweaters are traditionally knit in the round. Planned openings (arm holes, necks, cardigan fronts) are temporarily knitted with extra stitches, reinforced if necessary. Then the extra stitches are cut to create the", "psg_id": "3564035" }, { "title": "Flat knitting", "text": "vary in alternating rows of stockinette fabrics; however, this effect is usually not noticeable, and may be eliminated with practice (the usual way) or by using needles of two different sizes (an unusual and less effective way). In flat knitting, the fabric is usually turned after every row. However, in some versions of double knitting with two yarns and double-pointed knitting needles, the fabric may turned after every second row. In Industrial Knitting applications, the terms \"Flat\" and \"Circular\" have very different meanings to those given above. A \"Flat\" or Vee Bed knitting machine consists of 2 flat needle beds", "psg_id": "8003567" }, { "title": "Medallion knitting", "text": "If one begins with eight stitches the pattern above results in eight increases per two rows, or an average of four increases per row which is the \"magic number\" for flat circular knitting according to Daniel Yuhas in his book \"Knitting from the Center Out\". Medallion knitting Medallion knitting produces flat knitted fabrics that are circular or polygons using a technique similar to the crochet of doilies, by progressively increasing or decreasing the radius. The most difficult part of flat medallion knitting is increasing or decreasing at just the right rate. The circumference formula_1 of a circle is related to", "psg_id": "8006673" }, { "title": "Knitting clubs", "text": "and the demographics of those who practice the craft include younger women and some men. In the UK there are many websites that help knitters get in touch with their local club. Stitch 'n Bitch clubs take their name from the book by American knitting guru Debbie Stoller but the term Knit and Natter is also used. There are two national knitting organisations, the UK Hand Knitting Association and Knitting & Crochet Guild. Rowan Yarns runs clubs which get involved in charitable events. In 2007 the Rowan Knitting clubs spearheaded Knit in Public Day encouraging knitters all around the UK", "psg_id": "11029541" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "of the work, catching the stitches and preventing them from slipping off. It was the development of the knitting machine that introduced hooked needles and enabled faultless, automated knitting. Most knitters probably aren’t even aware of the many processes that their fingers perform in the making of a single stitch. However, large gauge needles emphasize those actions and knitting becomes increasingly more awkward when the needle diameter is greater than the width of the knitter's finger. On a one-inch diameter (size 50) needle for instance, the shaft begins to taper one and three quarter inches from the tip. This means", "psg_id": "221667" }, { "title": "Gauge (knitting)", "text": "size of knitting needles, and the \"tension\" of the individual knitter (i.e., how much yarn they allow between stitches). Sometimes the gauge is deliberately altered within a garment, usually by changing needle size; for example, smaller stitches are often made at the collar, sleeve cuffs, hemline ribbing or pocket edges. Uneven knitting is a knitting technique in which two knitting needles of different sizes are used. The method is sometimes used when the knitter has a significantly different gauge on knit and purl stitches. It is also useful for producing elongated stitches and certain specialty patterns. To produce a knitted", "psg_id": "6097417" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "these smaller needles in the old measurement system. Finally, there was a system used in continental Europe that predated the metric system. It is largely obsolete, but some older or reprinted patterns call for pins in these sizes. Knitting needle A knitting needle or knitting pin is a tool in hand-knitting to produce knitted fabrics. They generally have a long shaft and taper at their end, but they are not nearly as sharp as sewing needles. Their purpose is two-fold. The long shaft \"holds\" the active (unsecured) stitches of the fabric, to prevent them from unravelling, whereas the tapered ends", "psg_id": "1473590" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double knitting. Circular needles may be used for flat or circular knitting. The fourth type of needle is a hybrid needle. It is a straight needle with a point on one end and a flexible strand on the other end with a stopper, such as a large lightweight bead, at the end. This type of needle allows a larger project to be worked at one time than a straight needle, while folding up quickly and more compactly for travel. The largest aluminum circular knitting needles on record are size US 150 and", "psg_id": "11439244" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "of clothing, especially larger ones like sweaters, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment knit separately and then sewn together. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is knit as a single piece, is also possible. Elizabeth Zimmermann is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. (See \"Circular knitting\".) One of the earliest known examples of knitting was finely decorated cotton socks found in Egypt in the end of", "psg_id": "11439214" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "comfortable. There are three basic types of knitting needles (also called \"knitting pins\"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge/tension of the", "psg_id": "221684" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "are in common use. The most widely recognized form of needle is the single-pointed needle. It is a slender, straight stick tapered to a point at one end, with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are always used in pairs and are usually 10-16 inches (254–406 mm) long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Fictional depictions of knitting in movies, television programs, animation, and comic strips almost always show knitting done", "psg_id": "1473578" }, { "title": "Knitting needle cap", "text": "Those made for one needle look similar to erasers that are attached to the ends of pencils. Those for two needles are wide and flat with two holes. Knitting needle cap A knitting needle cap, also known as a point protector, is a cover placed on the tip of a knitting needle that is being used for a project that is resting. The cap prevents stitches from coming off the ends of needles. Before it became common for straight needles to have a cap at one end, pairs of \"needle guards\" made of wood or cork and linked with a", "psg_id": "14378657" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "on straight needles. Both Wallace and Gromit and Monty Python, for example, show this type of knitting. The oldest type of needle is the straight double-pointed needle. Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. They are typically used (and sold) in sets of four and five, and are commonly used for circular knitting. Since the invention of the circular needle, they have been most commonly used to knit smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks. Usually two needles are active while the others hold the remaining stitches. Double-pointed needles", "psg_id": "1473579" }, { "title": "Row counter (hand knitting)", "text": "However the introduction in the late 1950s of double knitting yarn and the consequent popular use of thicker needles tended to damage the springs which were intended for needles of a maximum thickness of 3.25mm. This design and most of the barrel-shaped on-needle counters which followed it had a white or cream central barrel and a decoratively coloured outer skin. In the 1950s and 1960s the UK knitting accessories manufacturer Millward produced the \"Ro-Tally\", whose name was a pun on \"rotary\". Its design was very similar to the I.X. Products version, it used the same patent number and the precision", "psg_id": "14808233" }, { "title": "Filet crochet", "text": "each double stitch. Filet crochet may also be worked by alternating chain stitches with another type of crochet stitch such as (U.S. terminology) half double or triple crochet, and may be worked from yarn instead of thread. Filet crochet Filet crochet is a type of crocheted fabric. This type of crocheted lace is gridlike because it uses only two crochet stitches: the chain stitch and the double crochet stitch (U.S. terminology; known in some other countries as \"chain stitch\" and \"treble\"). Old filet patterns used a treble or triple stitch vertically but chained two between the vertical stitches. This was", "psg_id": "637646" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually 10-16 inches long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 mm to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge of the knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge is to use different needles, which is the basis", "psg_id": "11439239" }, { "title": "UK Hand Knitting Association", "text": "UK Hand Knitting Association The UK Hand Knitting Association (UKHKA) is a not-for-profit British organisation dedicated to promoting hand knitting in the UK. Through a variety of initiatives and the assistance of a nationwide network of volunteers who pass on their skills, the UKHKA focus on ensuring a vibrant future for all aspects of yarn crafts. The UK Hand Knitting Association is dedicated to promoting the craft of hand knitting. The Association operates also across the Internet, and distributes information about knitting and crochet basic techniques, books, courses, knitting patterns and more. At major craft shows and other events volunteers", "psg_id": "10181192" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "teenagers who are hoping to take up the hobby. Filet crochet, Tunisian crochet, tapestry crochet, broomstick lace, hairpin lace, cro-hooking, and Irish crochet are all variants of the basic crochet method. Crochet has experienced a revival on the catwalk as well. Christopher Kane's Fall 2011 Ready-to-Wear collection makes intensive use of the granny square, one of the most basic of crochet motifs. In addition, crochet has been utilized many times by designers on the popular reality show \"Project Runway\". Websites such as Etsy and Ravelry have made it easier for individual hobbyists to sell and distribute their patterns or projects", "psg_id": "96261" }, { "title": "Ambidexterity", "text": "some other way, such as an \"ambidextrous headset,\" which can be worn on either the left or right ear. As an opposite example, some scissors are made specifically for use in one hand, and will not cut properly if used in the other hand. Left-handed as well as ambidextrous scissors are nowadays available. In knitting, the use of two needles, the knitter must learn to use both needles seamlessly. Several factors also lead to ambidexterity, the first one being if a person either favors their left hand over their right or if they learned to crochet before learning to knit.", "psg_id": "1541423" }, { "title": "UK Hand Knitting Association", "text": "the finalists’ work and contact details are fully showcased on the UKHKA website. UK Hand Knitting Association The UK Hand Knitting Association (UKHKA) is a not-for-profit British organisation dedicated to promoting hand knitting in the UK. Through a variety of initiatives and the assistance of a nationwide network of volunteers who pass on their skills, the UKHKA focus on ensuring a vibrant future for all aspects of yarn crafts. The UK Hand Knitting Association is dedicated to promoting the craft of hand knitting. The Association operates also across the Internet, and distributes information about knitting and crochet basic techniques, books,", "psg_id": "10181197" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "are somewhat shorter than single-pointed or circular needles, and are usually used in the 13–20 cm length range, although they are also made longer. Double-pointed needles are depicted in a number of 14th-century oil paintings, typically called \"Knitting Madonnas\", depicting Mary knitting with double-pointed needles (Rutt, 2003). A cable needle is a special type of double-pointed needle that is typically very short and used to hold a very small number of stitches temporarily while the knitter is forming a cable pattern. They are often U-shaped, or have a U-shaped bend, to keep the held stitches from falling off while the", "psg_id": "1473580" }, { "title": "Medallion knitting", "text": "Medallion knitting Medallion knitting produces flat knitted fabrics that are circular or polygons using a technique similar to the crochet of doilies, by progressively increasing or decreasing the radius. The most difficult part of flat medallion knitting is increasing or decreasing at just the right rate. The circumference formula_1 of a circle is related to its radius formula_2 by the formula formula_3. Therefore, the number of stitches formula_4 in a row at radius formula_2 must exactly equal that circumference times the stitch gauge, if the medallion is to lie flat. If the number of stitches is \"fewer\" than this, the", "psg_id": "8006669" }, { "title": "UK Hand Knitting Association", "text": "provide one to one tuition to encourage newcomers to learn yarn craft skills. Information about craft shows and the basic techniques involved in hand knitting and crochet, along with local knitting groups, books, courses, knitting patterns and more, are poublicised on the Association's website. Financial institutions suggest that retail outlets for knitting paraphernalia should become members of the Association. The UKHKA Board Members are major distributors of yarn and related products in the UK, while the Associate Members are event organisers and craft magazine publishers. The UKHKA (formerly The British Hand Knitting Confederation (BHKC)) was formed in 1991 when the", "psg_id": "10181193" }, { "title": "Gauge (knitting)", "text": "Gauge (knitting) In knitting, the word \"gauge\" is used both in hand knitting and machine knitting; the latter, technical abbreviation GG, refers to \"Knitting Machines\" fineness size. In both cases, the term refers to the number of stitches per inch, not the size of the finished garment. In both cases, the gauge is measured by counting the number of stitches (in hand knitting) or the number of needles (on a knitting machine bed) over several inches then dividing by the number of inches in the width of the sample. There are two types of classification of Knitting Gauges or Unit", "psg_id": "6097415" }, { "title": "Crochet", "text": "which does not crush their airy structure, while thin and tightly spun yarn helps to achieve the firm texture required for Amigurumi crochet. It has been very common for people and groups to crochet clothing and other garments and then donate them to soldiers during war. People have also crocheted clothing and then donated it to hospitals, for sick patients and also for newborn babies. Sometimes groups will crochet for a specific charity purpose, such as crocheting for homeless shelters, nursing homes, etc. It is also becoming increasingly popular to crochet hats (commonly referred to as \"chemo caps\") and donate", "psg_id": "96289" }, { "title": "Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods", "text": "a tube. This can be done with a set of four double pointed needles or a single circular needle. A knitted object will unravel easily if the top has not been secured. Knitted objects also stretch easily in all directions, whereas woven fabric only stretches on the bias. Crocheting differs largely from knitting in that there is only one loop, not the multitude as knitting has. Also, instead of knitting needles, a crochet hook is used. A lace fabric is lightweight openwork fabric, patterned, with open holes in the work. The holes can be formed via removal of threads or", "psg_id": "13032759" }, { "title": "Cowichan knitting", "text": "from Chinook jargon, the historic trade language of the Pacific Northwest. It is derived from \"sauvage\" () and is felt by some to contain derisive connotations. Before European contact the Coast Salish peoples, including the Cowichan, wove blankets, leggings, and tumplines out of mountain goat wool, dog hair, and other fibres. The wool was spun with a spindle and whorl, and the blankets were woven on a two-bar loom. There is little information on pre-contact production and use of these weavings, although examples remain in museum collections. No archaeological or ethnographic evidence of knitting or knitting needles exists. Sheep were", "psg_id": "13911194" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "in duplicate stitch (also known as Swiss darning). The crochet hook is also essential for repairing dropped stitches and some specialty stitches such as tufting. Other tools such as knitting spools or pom-pom makers are used to prepare specific ornaments. For large or complex knitting patterns, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in a particular way; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and row counters. A second potential difficulty is that the knitted piece will", "psg_id": "221693" }, { "title": "Knitting", "text": "to form complex Celtic knots and other patterns that would be difficult to knit. Unknitted yarns may be worked into knitted fabrics for warmth, as is done in tufting and \"weaving\" (also known as \"couching\"). The word is derived from \"knot\" and ultimately from the Old English \"cnyttan\", to knot. Nålebinding (Danish: literally \"binding with a needle\" or \"needle-binding\") is a fabric creation technique predating both knitting and crochet. One of the earliest known examples of true knitting was cotton socks with stranded knit color patterns found in Egypt from the end of the first millennium AD. The first commercial", "psg_id": "221652" }, { "title": "Drop-stitch knitting", "text": "in various ways. For example, using a crochet hook, one can re-work them into larger knitted bights, e.g., by drawing four strands through the four below them, and so on indefinitely. As another example, the \"rungs\" can be bound up in different patterns using a contrasting yarn and a darning needle. Drop-stitch knitting Drop-stitch knitting is a knitting technique for producing open, vertical stripes in a garment. The basic idea is to knit a solid fabric, then (deliberately) drop one or more stitches (i.e., draw a loop out from the loop below it, and so on repeatedly), producing a run", "psg_id": "7821503" }, { "title": "Bead crochet", "text": "Bead crochet Early examples of bead crochet include nineteenth century miser's purses. By the 1920s bead crochet technique also made necklace ropes, bracelets, and beaded bags. Bead crochet waned during the 1930s when the great depression reduced free time for decorative needlework and as inexpensive manufactured goods became more readily available. Interest in bead crochet has revived somewhat in recent years as a hobbyist pastime. Most bead crochet is created by stringing beads onto uncut crochet thread prior to crocheting. Most artists either use a beading needle or apply clear nail polish to the end of the thread to create", "psg_id": "11240412" }, { "title": "Hand knitting", "text": "have also found that the brain chemistry is changed when one knits, resulting in an increase in \"feel good\" hormones (i.e. serotonin and dopamine), and a decrease in stress hormones. Knitting, along with other leisure activities has been linked to reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Much like physical activity strengthens the body, mental exercise makes the human brain more resilient. A repository of research into the effect on health of knitting can be found at Stitchlinks, an organisation founded in Bath, England. Mega knitting is hand knitting using knitting needles greater than or equal to half", "psg_id": "11439226" }, { "title": "Knitting needle", "text": "or composed of cables and interchangeable tips. This allows various lengths and diameters to be combined into many different sizes of needles, allowing for a great variety of needs to be met by a relatively few component pieces. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double knitting. In using circulars to knit flat pieces of fabric the two ends are used just as two separate needles would be. The knitter holds one tip in each hand and knits straight across the width of the fabric,", "psg_id": "1473582" } ]

[ "hooks", "hooks (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "settled into the proper role of mistress of Hemsted, building up Norris's fortune and enjoying the company of the local folk, who liked her for her generosity to the poor. Unfortunately, she died only four months after her marriage, some sources say from the effects of lead-based cosmetics (although this may be a confusion with the fate of her rival Lady Coventry), some from smallpox or consumption, in 1767. She was buried in Benenden churchyard dressed in her best ball gown. Fisher is mentioned in the nursery rhyme, \"Lucy Locket\": Music publisher Peter Thompson also published a country dance bearing", "psg_id": "4743354" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "Kitty Fisher Kitty Fisher (1741–1767) was a prominent British courtesan. From her teen years onwards, Fisher carefully developed her public image, which was boosted by attention from Sir Joshua Reynolds and other artists. By emphasizing Fisher's beauty, audacity, and charm, portraits and newspaper and magazine articles promoted her reputation and prompted spectators to view her with redoubled awe. She was one of the world's first celebrities famous not for being an actress, musician or member of the royalty, but simply for being famous. Her life exemplifies the emergence of mass media publishing and fame in an era when capitalism, commercialism,", "psg_id": "4743356" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "Kitty Fisher Kitty Fisher (1741–1767) was a prominent British courtesan. From her teen years onwards, Fisher carefully developed her public image, which was boosted by attention from Sir Joshua Reynolds and other artists. By emphasizing Fisher's beauty, audacity, and charm, portraits and newspaper and magazine articles promoted her reputation and prompted spectators to view her with redoubled awe. She was one of the world's first celebrities famous not for being an actress, musician or member of the royalty, but simply for being famous. Her life exemplifies the emergence of mass media publishing and fame in an era when capitalism, commercialism,", "psg_id": "4743347" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "Reynolds. In addition to the portraits made famous through engraved prints that were marketed directly to the public, he did several other painting of Fisher that suggest a more intimate, private view. Some of these appear to be unfinished studies. Nathaniel Hone painted her at least once in 1765, at the height of her popularity, and possibly a second time as well. His famous painting, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, shows her with a kitten ('kitty'), which is trying to get at a goldfish in a bowl ('fisher'). Reflected in the bowl are the faces of a crowd", "psg_id": "4743352" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "Kitty in My Pocket", "text": "Kitty in My Pocket Kitty in My Pocket is a collection of small toy cat figurines that was first released in 1994 by Vivid Imaginations. As well the toys being sold individually in blind packets they were also sold in blister-packaged groups and large playsets. In 2007 the line was re-released by Corinthian Marketing/MEG Toys with the same concept but with different designs for the cats. In 2009 the Kitty in My Pocket line was discontinued, yet again. In 2015, a company called Just Play re-released the line. As before they are sold in individual blind bags and in playsets.", "psg_id": "9590703" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "Fisher and wrote: It is unclear to what extent Casanova's account is to be trusted, as similar stories of a currency or bank-note sandwich were told about several other women who were Fisher's contemporaries. His insistence that Kitty spoke only English is contradicted by other sources. It is possible Casanova sought to link his name to Kitty's due to her celebrity. Kitty maintained a famous rivalry with Maria Gunning, who had become Lady Coventry after a calculated insertion into the marriage market orchestrated by Gunning's mother. Kitty's rumored affair with Lord Coventry several years later sparked the rivalry. Giustiniana Wynne,", "psg_id": "4743350" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "these engravings were sold to thousands of her fans, making Kitty Fisher one of the first \"pin-up\" glamour girls. In one famous incident, Fisher fell off her horse while riding in a public park. Scores of broadsheets, ballads, and prints mocked her, playing on the pun of being a fallen woman. But Kitty was not one to be outdone and immediately seized public attention for her own ends by having her portrait painted by Joshua Reynolds, the most prominent painter in England. Her fame spread throughout Europe. When he visited London in 1763, the famous Italian lover Giacomo Casanova met", "psg_id": "4743349" }, { "title": "Kitty Fisher", "text": "her name in Volume II of \"Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Country Dances\" published in 1764. During her lifetime, numerous books and articles claiming to tell her lifestory were published, although these were spurious and make it difficult to separate biographical facts from the myth of Kitty Fisher. She was also included as a character in several eighteenth-century novels, including \"Chrysal\" by Charles Jonstone. Paulette Goddard played her in the 1945 blockbuster film \"Kitty\", released by Paramount Pictures. A fictionalized version of Fisher appeared in the 1991 Channel Four historic musical fantasy \"Ghosts of Oxford Street\", played by Kirsty MacColl.", "psg_id": "4743355" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "Kitty in My Pocket", "text": "and three figurines. The first blister-packaged releases came in jewellery sets called Fashion Packs. These had small figurines that could clip onto pieces of jewellery included with the set. Later releases included family sets with a mother cat and four kittens. The third generation was released in 2015. Just Play returned the individual blind packet distribution as well as clip-on sets and a clutch handbag playset that came with four figurines. Kitty in My Pocket Kitty in My Pocket is a collection of small toy cat figurines that was first released in 1994 by Vivid Imaginations. As well the toys", "psg_id": "9590706" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "Rhyme-as-reason effect", "text": "Rhyme-as-reason effect The rhyme-as-reason effect (or \"Eaton-Rosen\" phenomenon) is a cognitive bias whereupon a saying or aphorism is judged as more accurate or truthful when it is rewritten to rhyme. In experiments, subjects judged variations of sayings which did and did not rhyme, and tended to evaluate those that rhymed as more truthful (controlled for meaning). For example, the statement \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol reveals\" was judged to be more accurate than by different participants who saw \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol unmasks\". The effect could be caused by the \"Keats\" heuristic, according to which a statement's truth is evaluated according", "psg_id": "16347749" }, { "title": "Kitty Hart-Moxon", "text": "a result of this, the Felix family spoke German at home, with Kitty not learning a word of Polish until she began attending school. Kitty also began learning basic English in nursery, where her mother – who was teaching at the nursery at the time – taught the children English nursery rhymes. Growing up, Kitty was extremely sporty, and participated in gymnastics, athletics, swimming, and skiing. Meanwhile, both her parents, and her brother, enjoyed ballroom dancing. Her parents also enjoyed socialising: they had a wide circle of Jewish friends, with whom they frequently went out with. The family led quite", "psg_id": "7875316" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,", "psg_id": "12454012" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "within the European tradition. Much modern poetry avoids traditional rhyme schemes. The earliest surviving evidence of rhyming is the Chinese Shi Jing (ca. 10th century BC). Rhyme is also occasionally used in the Bible. Classical Greek and Latin poetry did not usually rhyme, but rhyme was used very occasionally. For instance, Catullus includes partial rhymes in the poem \"Cui dono lepidum novum libellum\". The ancient Greeks knew rhyme, and rhymes in \"The Wasps\" by Aristophanes are noted by a translator. According to some archaic sources, Irish literature introduced the rhyme to Early Medieval Europe, but that is a disputed claim.", "psg_id": "355244" }, { "title": "Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes", "text": "Nursery Rhymes\", was released in February 1990 to little attention. The group split shortly afterwards. The album did not chart in the UK. \"Missing\" reached #75 in November 1989, \"Ultra Modern Nursery Rhyme\" the second and final single charted at #77 the following year. The album was re-released in 2004 by Cherry Red records with two additional bonus tracks. Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes Ultra Modern Nursery Rhymes is the only album released by the short lived group Terry, Blair & Anouchka. Terry, Blair & Anouchka were formed shortly after the dissolution of Terry's previous musical project The Colourfield. All three", "psg_id": "13138715" }, { "title": "Warm Kitty", "text": "Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald dismissed the suit, holding that the plaintiffs had not shown that they held a copyright on their mother's lyrics. Applying section 24 of the Copyright Act of 1909, a provision that Buchwald characterized as \"hardly a model of clarity\", the court found that Willis Music's renewal in 1964 of its registration for \"Songs for the Nursery School\" did not also renew Newlin's copyright for \"Warm Kitty\". Warm Kitty \"Warm Kitty\" is a children's song, popularized by the characters Sheldon and Penny in the American sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" where it is rendered as \"Soft Kitty\".", "psg_id": "16043810" }, { "title": "Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes", "text": "book would be raided again in 1922 to compile a collection of nursery rhymes called \"Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes\" as a companion to \"Appley Dapply\". The book opens with a three-stanza rhyme about Appley Dapply, a mouse who raids cupboards for treats, and is accompanied with three illustrations, one which depicts a little mouse running away from a cupboard with a tray of pies: The following rhyme tells of Peter Rabbit's sister, Cotton-tail, and her implied courtship by a little black rabbit who leaves a gift of carrots at her door. In \"The Tale of Mr. Tod\", Cotton-tail is married", "psg_id": "9673585" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\", the doggerel love poem \"Roses Are Red\", and the wedding rhyme \"Something old, something new\". However, traditional rhymes are not necessarily ancient. As an example, the schoolchildren's rhyme commonly noting the end of a school year, \"no more pencils, no more", "psg_id": "17588590" }, { "title": "Warm Kitty", "text": "ball of fur. Sleepy kitty, happy kitty, purr purr purr.\" The song remains part of \"Play School\"s catalogue of children's songs regularly performed on the program: the show's presenters occasionally perform the song for their young viewers. By Christmas 2011, \"Soft Kitty\" merchandise—such as a plush stuffed singing cat, or T-shirt with \"The Big Bang Theory\" version of the lyrics—could be purchased. In December 2015, the heirs of Edith Newlin filed a lawsuit against the various companies associated with \"The Big Bang Theory\", claiming that the words and music to the song appeared in the book \"Songs for the Nursery", "psg_id": "16043808" }, { "title": "The Bishop Murder Case", "text": "The Bishop Murder Case The Bishop Murder Case (1928) is the fourth in a series of mystery novels by S. S. Van Dine about fictional detective Philo Vance. The detective solves a mystery built around a nursery rhyme. \"The Bishop Murder Case\" is believed to be the first nursery-rhyme mystery book. The story involves a series of murders taking place in a wealthy neighborhood of New York City. The first murder, of a Mr. Joseph Cochrane Robin, who is found pierced by an arrow, is accompanied by a note signed \"The Bishop\", with an extract from the nursery rhyme, \"Who", "psg_id": "3924549" }, { "title": "A Pocket Full of Rye", "text": "February 1954. A Pocket Full of Rye A Pocket Full of Rye is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 9 November 1953, and in the US by Dodd, Mead & co. the following year. The UK edition retailed at ten shillings and sixpence (10/6) and the US edition at $2.75. The book features her detective Miss Marple. Like several of Christie's novels (e.g., \"Hickory Dickory Dock\" and \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\") the title and substantial parts of the plot reference a nursery rhyme, in this", "psg_id": "5615251" }, { "title": "A Pocket Full of Rye", "text": "A Pocket Full of Rye A Pocket Full of Rye is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 9 November 1953, and in the US by Dodd, Mead & co. the following year. The UK edition retailed at ten shillings and sixpence (10/6) and the US edition at $2.75. The book features her detective Miss Marple. Like several of Christie's novels (e.g., \"Hickory Dickory Dock\" and \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\") the title and substantial parts of the plot reference a nursery rhyme, in this case \"Sing", "psg_id": "5615236" }, { "title": "Iden Green", "text": "Guildford of Hemsted in Benenden and Halden in Rolvenden' and he fought alongside Henry VII when he gained the Crown at Bosworth Field in 1485. Hemsted became a great house with a hunting park and was visited by Queen Elizabeth I, hosting her for over 3 nights in 1573. In 1702, Hemsted was sold to the Admiral of the Fleet, Sir John (Foulweather Jack) Norris. The house itself was modernised during and after Sir John’s ownership. His grandson, John Norris, came to live there with his wife, Kitty Fisher. She is famed in a nursery rhyme as the one who", "psg_id": "15531058" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Marie Antoinette (who came tumbling after), a theory made difficult by the fact that the earliest printing of the rhyme pre-dates those events. However, as the previous paragraph refers to King Charles I being in conflict with Parliament, the phrase \"broke his crown\" could also refer to that King's beheading in 1649. There is also a local belief that the rhyme records events in the village of Kilmersdon in Somerset in 1697 when a local spinster became pregnant; the putative father is said to have died from a rock fall and the woman died in childbirth soon after. Jack and", "psg_id": "2529448" }, { "title": "Traditional rhyme", "text": "books, no more teacher's dirty looks,\" seems to be found in literature no earlier than the 1930s—though the first reference to it in that decade, in a 1932 magazine article, deems it, \"the old glad song that we hear every spring.\" Traditional rhyme A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes. Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant \"Ring Around the Rosie\",", "psg_id": "17588591" }, { "title": "William S. Fisher", "text": "of the Smithsonian National Board. According to \"Forbes Magazine\", he has a net worth of $1.85 billion USD. Fisher donates heavily to his \"alma mater\" Stanford and has a professorship there. In 2011, he donated $1 million to Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. He serves as vice chairman of the science museum Exploratorium in San Francisco. William S. Fisher William Sydney Fisher (born 1958) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He has been a director of Gap Inc. since 2009, and the founder and chief executive officer of Manzanita Capital Limited. The son of Gap", "psg_id": "17198780" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "scene with multiple visual clues to the lyrics. The group Death by Chocolate (band) included the song \"Magpie\" on their 2001 Album \"Death By Chocolate\", with lyrics containing the rhyme. Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium's 2011 album \"One for Sorrow\" is named for the rhyme. The album's liner notes contain a variation of the rhyme: \"One for sorrow / two for luck / three for a wedding / four for death / five for silver / six for gold / seven for a secret / not to be told / eight for heaven / nine for hell / ten", "psg_id": "12454014" }, { "title": "A. S. T. Fisher", "text": "A. S. T. Fisher Arthur Stanley Theodore Fisher (1906–1989) was a mid-20th-century Church of England priest and writer. He wrote a number of poems, religious works and local histories as A. S. T. Fisher and one novel under the pseudonym Michael Scarrott. Fisher was the son of Reverend Arthur Bryan Fisher (1870–1955), a Church of England priest who was a Church Missionary Society missionary in the Uganda Protectorate. Fisher was married and had a daughter. Fisher studied at Christ Church, Oxford, where he lived on the same stair as W. H. Auden. The two students had frequent late-night arguments about", "psg_id": "17396165" }, { "title": "Rhyme Genie", "text": "Rhyme Genie Rhyme Genie is a rhyming dictionary software developed by Idolumic for the Mac OS X, iOS and Microsoft Windows platforms. Initially released in 2009 it was introduced as the world's first dynamic rhyming dictionary with 30 different rhyme types, 300,000 entries and more than 9 million phonetic references. One of the software's main features is an intelligent rhyme algorithm that enables users to find near rhymes, also referred to as half or slant rhymes, by adjusting the similarity in sound between the search word and prospective rhyme mates. Rhyme Genie can find 26 traditional types of rhymes, 2", "psg_id": "16222111" }, { "title": "Rhyme-as-reason effect", "text": "to aesthetic qualities; or the fluency heuristic, according to which things could be preferred due their ease of cognitive processing. For an example of the persuasive quality of the rhyme-as-reason effect, see \"\"If it doesn't fit, you must acquit\"\" the signature phrase used by Johnnie Cochran to gain acquittal for O.J. Simpson in Simpson's murder trial. Rhyme-as-reason effect The rhyme-as-reason effect (or \"Eaton-Rosen\" phenomenon) is a cognitive bias whereupon a saying or aphorism is judged as more accurate or truthful when it is rewritten to rhyme. In experiments, subjects judged variations of sayings which did and did not rhyme, and", "psg_id": "16347750" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the KM Music Conservatory. \"Rhyme Skool\" was the first audio CD released by KM Music Conservatory after its launch in 2008. All the scores were recorded, mixed, and mastered at the Audio Media studio in Chennai, where Rahman's main orchestrations were conducted. The album was based on well-known nursery rhymes. The", "psg_id": "18122625" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "towards entertainment, but there is evidence for many rhymes existing before this, including \"To market, to market\" and \"Cock a doodle doo\", which date from at least the late 16th century. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", are both thought to have been published by Mary Cooper in London before 1744, with such songs becoming known as 'Tommy Thumb's songs'. John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets", "psg_id": "286976" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "peculiar form of coded historical narrative, propaganda or covert protest, and rarely considered that they could have been written simply for entertainment. There have been several attempts, across the world, to revise nursery rhymes (along with fairy tales and popular songs). Even in the late 18th century we can sometimes see how rhymes like \"Little Robin Redbreast\" were cleaned up for a young audience. In the late 19th century the major concern seems to have been violence and crime, which led leading children's publishers in the United States like Jacob Abbot and Samuel Goodrich to 'improve' Mother Goose rhymes. In", "psg_id": "286981" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman", "psg_id": "286973" }, { "title": "Gregg S. Fisher", "text": "Gerstein Fisher to People’s United Bank, expanding the bank into quantitative investing and becoming Lead Portfolio Manager, Head of Research and Portfolio Strategy for their investment division. In 2018, Fisher was named to the Board of Trustees, responsible for overseeing the investment of University at Buffalo’s endowment. Fisher lives with his wife and their two children in Scarsdale, NY. Fisher is an avid, lifelong drummer, which Barron's explains \"tickles the math area of his brain\". Fisher taught drumming to his son (Joshua). Gregg S. Fisher Gregg S. Fisher, CFA, is an American investment manager. He is the Founder and Head", "psg_id": "14365512" }, { "title": "Behrens–Fisher problem", "text": "and Fisher proposed to find the probability distribution of where formula_2 and formula_3 are the two sample means, and \"s\" and \"s\" are their standard deviations. See Behrens–Fisher distribution. Fisher approximated the distribution of this by ignoring the random variation of the relative sizes of the standard deviations, Fisher's solution provoked controversy because it did not have the property that the hypothesis of equal means would be rejected with probability α if the means were in fact equal. Many other methods of treating the problem have been proposed since, and the effect on the resulting confidence intervals have been investigated.", "psg_id": "6232638" }, { "title": "Alice S. Fisher", "text": "matter. Furthermore, in 2007, as head of the Justice Department's criminal division, Alice S. Fisher chose not to pursue indictments against Purdue Pharma for their role in opioid abuse. This decision followed meetings with counsel for Purdue Pharma that included Rudolph W. Giuliani, then regarded as a potential presidential candidate. Fisher has published articles and spoken on criminal law topics such as the Criminalization of Corporate Conduct, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, government investigations, other international compliance issues and the legal industry. Alice S. Fisher Alice S. Fisher (born January 27, 1967) is an American lawyer and Managing Partner of", "psg_id": "6837057" }, { "title": "Gregg S. Fisher", "text": "Gregg S. Fisher Gregg S. Fisher, CFA, is an American investment manager. He is the Founder and Head of Quantitative Research and Portfolio Strategy of Gerstein Fisher, an investment management and advisory firm that became part of People’s United Bank in 2016. Fisher was raised by his father, a men’s clothing store owner, in a Jewish family in Queens, NY. He holds a degree in finance from the State University of New York at Buffalo and obtained a certificate in financial planning from New York University and studied at Harvard Business School. Fisher founded quantitative investment firm Gerstein Fisher in", "psg_id": "14365510" }, { "title": "Alice S. Fisher", "text": "felt did not produce reliable intelligence,\" Eric Lichtblau wrote in the August 15, 2005, \"The New York Times\". \"The unnamed agent said that several senior officials, including Ms. Fisher, who was the second-ranking official in the criminal division, attended meetings with the F.B.I. \"But Justice Department officials said Democrats were misreading the memorandum, and they quoted the F.B.I. agent in a follow-up discussion as saying he did not recall any meetings with Ms. Fisher at which the treatment of detainees at Guantánamo Bay was discussed. Ms. Fisher and the Justice Department say she never took part in such meetings,\" Lichtblau", "psg_id": "6837052" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "acceptable but quite common. Rhymes are sometimes classified into the categories \"rime pauvre\" (\"poor rhyme\"), \"rime suffisante\" (\"sufficient rhyme\"), \"rime riche\" (\"rich rhyme\") and \"rime richissime\" (\"very rich rhyme\"), according to the number of rhyming sounds in the two words or in the parts of the two verses. For example, to rhyme \"tu\" with \"vu\" would be a poor rhyme (the words have only the vowel in common), to rhyme \"pas\" with \"bras\" a sufficient rhyme (with the vowel and the silent consonant in common), and \"tante\" with \"attente\" a rich rhyme (with the vowel, the onset consonant, and the", "psg_id": "355252" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "John Brand's \"Observations on Popular Antiquities\" on Lincolnshire with the lyric: One of the earliest versions to extend this was published, with variations, in Michael Aislabie Denham's \"Proverbs and Popular Saying of the Seasons\" (London, 1846) On occasion, jackdaws, crows and other Corvidae are associated with the rhyme, particularly in America where magpies are less common. A version of the rhyme became familiar to many UK children when it became the theme tune of an ITV children's TV show called \"Magpie\", which ran from 1968 to 1980. The popularity of this version is thought to have displaced the many regional", "psg_id": "12454010" }, { "title": "The Pocket Orchestra", "text": "composers. Twenty-six composers are featured on stage during the course of the show, which features live performances from a cast of six actor/musicians who were Sebastian Bates, Emma Correlle, Karen Fisher-Pollard, Ella Smith, Paul Arden-Griffiths, Ian Harris and additionally has former \"Doctor Who\" star Sylvester McCoy as the host (or Showman) who guides the audience through the performance. Features of the show included singing a laundry list to \"Largo al Factotum\" from \"The Barber of Seville\", a short snippet of John Cage's \"4′33″\" and Sylvester McCoy playing the Spoons. The Pocket Orchestra The Pocket Orchestra is a play written by", "psg_id": "7534891" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "for devil's own sell.\" The opening two-part episode of the 2015 season of \"Lewis\" was titled \"One for Sorrow\", and involved a stuffed magpie. Two versions of the rhyme play an important part in Terry Pratchett's novel \"Carpe Jugulum\" (1998), where magpies are considered the eyes of the cunning vampire Count Magpyr. The lyrics to this poem can be found in the artwork, A Flock of Words in Morecambe, amongst other poems about birds. Lyrics from the rhyme are mentioned in Corinne Bailey Rae's song \"Choux Pastry Heart\", from her self-titled debut album, released in 2006. The anthology \"Charmed Destinies\"", "psg_id": "12454015" }, { "title": "Adrian S. Fisher", "text": "Washington, D.C. Adrian S. Fisher Adrian Sanford Fisher (January 21, 1914 – March 18, 1983) was an American lawyer and federal public servant, who served from the late 1930s through the early 1980s. He was associated with the Department of War and Department of State throughout his professional career. He participated in the U.S. government's decision to carry out Japanese-American internment and the international (1945–46) Nuremberg trial, and in State Department Cold War activities during the Harry S. Truman administration. He was the State Department Legal Adviser under Secretary of State Dean Acheson. During the John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B.", "psg_id": "6450073" }, { "title": "Adrian S. Fisher", "text": "Adrian S. Fisher Adrian Sanford Fisher (January 21, 1914 – March 18, 1983) was an American lawyer and federal public servant, who served from the late 1930s through the early 1980s. He was associated with the Department of War and Department of State throughout his professional career. He participated in the U.S. government's decision to carry out Japanese-American internment and the international (1945–46) Nuremberg trial, and in State Department Cold War activities during the Harry S. Truman administration. He was the State Department Legal Adviser under Secretary of State Dean Acheson. During the John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and", "psg_id": "6450052" }, { "title": "Elliott S. Fisher", "text": "Elliott S. Fisher Elliott S. Fisher is a researcher and advocate for improving health system performance and the director of The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice at Dartmouth College. He is the co-founder of ReThink Health and the John E. Wennberg Distinguished Professor of Health Policy, Medicine and Community and Family Medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. He is the son of late Harvard academic Roger Fisher and brother of Peter R. Fisher. Fisher earned a BA from Harvard College in East Asia Studies in 1976; a MD from Harvard Medical School in 1981;", "psg_id": "19990843" }, { "title": "Hello Kitty", "text": "games featuring other Sanrio characters, such as the Keroppi game, \"\". Special edition consoles such as the Hello Kitty Dreamcast, Hello Kitty Game Boy Pocket, and Hello Kitty Crystal Xbox have also been released exclusively in Japan. Hello Kitty also appeared as a guest character in Sega's \"Sonic Dash\" in 2016, as part of Sega's partnership with Sanrio, and yet also appeared in \"Super Mario Maker\" as a Mystery Mushroom costume that can be unlocked by playing the event course \"Hello Kitty & My Melody\". There were three \"Hello Kitty\" anime films released in Japan. \"Hello Kitty: Cinderella\" released in", "psg_id": "649859" }, { "title": "Rhyme Stew", "text": "that it is unsuitable for \"small people\". Rhyme Stew Rhyme Stew is a collection of poems for children by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake. In a sense it's a more adult version of \"Revolting Rhymes\". The poems either parody well known fairy tales (\"Dick Whittington and His Cat, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Emperor's New Clothes, Ali Baba, Hansel and Gretel, Aladdin\") nursery rhymes (As I was going to St Ives, Hey Diddle Diddle, Mary, Mary Quite Contrary) or are little stories thought up by Dahl himself. Most of the stories contain slight sexual references. Due to slightly", "psg_id": "8964511" }, { "title": "Rhyme Stew", "text": "Rhyme Stew Rhyme Stew is a collection of poems for children by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake. In a sense it's a more adult version of \"Revolting Rhymes\". The poems either parody well known fairy tales (\"Dick Whittington and His Cat, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Emperor's New Clothes, Ali Baba, Hansel and Gretel, Aladdin\") nursery rhymes (As I was going to St Ives, Hey Diddle Diddle, Mary, Mary Quite Contrary) or are little stories thought up by Dahl himself. Most of the stories contain slight sexual references. Due to slightly risqué material this book carries a warning", "psg_id": "8964510" }, { "title": "Timothy S. Fisher", "text": "them.” Fisher was a member of the Purdue University engineering research team which developed a biosensor for detecting blood glucose and other biological molecules using hollow structures called single-wall carbon nanotubes anchored to gold-coated \"nanocubes.\" The device resembled a cube-shaped tetherball. Each tetherball is a sensor. A nanotube anchors each tetherball to electronic circuitry which acts as both a tether and ultrathin wire to conduct electrical signals. Fisher joined the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity at Cornell University, and through that organization, the Irving Literary Society. Timothy S. Fisher Timothy S. Fisher (born 1969) is an American educator, engineer and expert", "psg_id": "14724948" }, { "title": "Alice S. Fisher", "text": "of the Washington, D.C. office and is “one of only a handful of women who head offices of major international law firms.” Fisher previously served as global co-chair of the firm's white-collar and government investigations practice group. Fisher was nominated on March 29, 2005, and her nomination was sent to the Senate April 4, 2005. Her nomination was stalled by Michigan Senator Carl Levin over his inquiry into interrogation tactics at the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, naval facility. She was confirmed by the senate on September 19, 2006. At DOJ, Fisher 's “signature initiatives include[d] a crackdown on corporate bribes and", "psg_id": "6837049" }, { "title": "William S. Fisher", "text": "William S. Fisher William Sydney Fisher (born 1958) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He has been a director of Gap Inc. since 2009, and the founder and chief executive officer of Manzanita Capital Limited. The son of Gap Inc. founders Donald Fisher and Doris F. Fisher, William Fisher has been involved with the company as a board member or employee for nearly 30 years. As of January 2018, Fisher has a net worth of US$1.85 billion. Fisher was born to a Jewish family, is the son of Doris Feigenbaum Fisher and Don Fisher, the co-founders of", "psg_id": "17198777" }, { "title": "Alice S. Fisher", "text": "Alice S. Fisher Alice S. Fisher (born January 27, 1967) is an American lawyer and Managing Partner of the Washington, D.C. office of Latham & Watkins LLP. She previously served as Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the US Department of Justice. In 2010 Fisher was recognized as one of \"Washington’s Most Influential Women Lawyers\" by the \"National Law Journal\" and was rated among the top 45 lawyers nationally by \"The American Lawyer\". Fisher served as Deputy United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division from 2001 to 2003. She served as an Assistant Attorney General during", "psg_id": "6837046" }, { "title": "Rhyme Asylum", "text": "of \"State of Lunacy\". Their second album \"Solitary Confinement\" was released in April 2010 featuring Crooked I, Ill Bill and frequent collaborator Reain. For the first time, Rhyme Asylum recruited outside producers. Later in 2010, the group released \"\" on 12\" vinyl. The EP contains eight songs from \"Solitary Confinement\" and was launched at a Dilated Peoples & Rhyme Asylum show in Hamburg, Germany. Rhyme Asylum have performed across the UK and Europe. Rhyme Asylum Rhyme Asylum is a London hip hop group formed in 2002 by MCs Possessed, Psiklone and Skirmish. Leatherface and Plazma (who did not return for", "psg_id": "13407683" }, { "title": "Rhyme scheme", "text": "overall sound of the verse. The number of different possible rhyme schemes for an \"n\"-line poem is given by the Bell numbers, which for \"n\" = 1, 2, 3, ... are Examples: We find one rhyme scheme for a one-line poem (A), two different rhyme schemes for a two-line poem (AA, AB), and five for a three-line poem: AAA, AAB, ABA, ABB, and ABC. These counts, however, include rhyme schemes in which rhyme is not employed at all (ABCD). There are many fewer rhyme schemes when all lines must rhyme with at least one other line; a count of these", "psg_id": "2268854" }, { "title": "Anna S. Fisher", "text": "Club and the National Association of Women Artists. Fisher died in Cold Brook in 1942. The same year Pratt Institute held a memorial exhibition of her work. Her work is in the collections of Pratt Institute Art School, the Brooklyn Museum, National Academy Museum and School, and the National Arts Club. Anna S. Fisher Anna S. Fisher (1873–1942) was an American artist and teacher. She was proficient in both watercolors and oil paints. The National Academy of Design included her works in 40 annual exhibitions between 1904 and 1942. Fisher was born in Cold Brook, New York. She studied at", "psg_id": "16130666" }, { "title": "Anna S. Fisher", "text": "Anna S. Fisher Anna S. Fisher (1873–1942) was an American artist and teacher. She was proficient in both watercolors and oil paints. The National Academy of Design included her works in 40 annual exhibitions between 1904 and 1942. Fisher was born in Cold Brook, New York. She studied at Pratt Institute Art School in Brooklyn, New York, graduating in 1900. She then taught at Pratt for forty years. Fisher was a member of the American Watercolor Society; the National Academy Museum and School; the American Watercolor Society; the New York Society of Painters; Allied Artists of America; the National Arts", "psg_id": "16130665" }, { "title": "Timothy S. Fisher", "text": "Timothy S. Fisher Timothy S. Fisher (born 1969) is an American educator, engineer and expert in the application of nanotechnologies. He is a former Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University and Director, Nanoscale Transport Research Group-Purdue University. He currently teaches at the University of California, Los Angeles. He took his Bachelor of Science and doctorate at Cornell University in 1991 and 1998, respectively. Professor Fisher became the Chair of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering department at University of California, Los Angeles, starting July 1, 2018. Professor Fisher studies the impacts of nanotechnology development and its", "psg_id": "14724946" }, { "title": "Spanish nursery rhymes", "text": "culture. In more recent decades, specialized artists have worked within the infant market. Nursery rhymes are activities through which children can learn and play with different melodies. They also introduce children to popular themes that help with early socialization. Many Latin American nursery rhymes are based in the context of the farm or rural life. After the Spanish conquest of the continent, much of the oral tradition derived from religious and superstitious traditions with the goal of introducing children to formative social concepts. One possible method of nursery rhyme classification is that of function. Although it is possible that one", "psg_id": "19843929" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388811" }, { "title": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme", "text": "Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme (also known as Shelley Duvall's Mother Goose: Rock 'n' Rhyme or Shelley Duvall's Rock in Rhymeland) is a 1990 American musical television film that aired on the Disney Channel. Starring Shelley Duvall as Little Bo Peep and Dan Gilroy as Gordon Goose, the son of Mother Goose along with a star-studded supporting cast of various other actors and musicians portraying a wide range of characters, mostly of Mother Goose nursery rhyme fame. It was released for the first time on VHS in June 16, 1998 with the help of Lyrick", "psg_id": "7388809" }, { "title": "Rhyme Genie", "text": "2.5 million synonyms. Further incremental updates have added support for heteronyms, a wordfilter with over 100,000 parts of speech and a redesigned multi-syllabic option that allows the intelligent rhyme to automatically switch to monosyllabic rhymes whenever a search word does not produce rhyme mates that match two or more syllables. Rhyme Genie 2.0 was released in May 2010 to introduce a selectable songwriter dictionary compiled from more than 100 million words in over 600,000 song lyrics. An updated intelligent rhyme algorithm now distinguishes between primary and secondary stress in words to find more near rhymes with greater accuracy. Rhyme Genie", "psg_id": "16222113" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "on their shoulders the cask called Saegr and the pole called Simul. Around 1835, John Bellenden Ker suggested that Jack and Jill were two priests; this was enlarged by Katherine Elwes in 1930 to indicate that Jack represented Cardinal Wolsey (c.1471–1530) and Jill was Bishop Tarbes, who negotiated the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king in 1514. It has also been suggested that the rhyme records the attempt by King Charles I to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/8 pint) be reduced, but", "psg_id": "2529446" }, { "title": "Elliott S. Fisher", "text": "percent of hospital stays in the United States are probably unnecessary given what our research looks like.\" He has published over 150 research articles and commentaries and is a member of the National Academy of Medicine. In 2013 Fisher was named to Modern Healthcare's list of 50 Most Influential Physician Executives in Healthcare. Dr. Fisher was the director of the Dartmouth Institute for Health policy but was placed on administrative leave in August of 2018. This was in response to allegations of workplace misconduct. Nothing more is known as of November 2018. TDI leave: http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20180803/NEWS/180809942 Elliott S. Fisher Elliott S.", "psg_id": "19990850" }, { "title": "Bad Kitty (series)", "text": "foster as many displaced kittens as possible. Kitty won't mind, right? Well . . . not exactly. Kitty does seem to mind.She minds A LOT. Will our favorite bad-tempered friend learn to share her space, her food, and **GASP!** her toys? Find out in this hilarious and poignant addition to the Bad Kitty series. Lynn Beckwith at Bookpage.com describes Kitty as \"a joyfully silly portrait of a picky eater with attitude\", and that Bruel's illustrations are bold and humorous. Bad Kitty (series) Bad Kitty is a series of American children's books by Nick Bruel, about a housecat named Kitty, who", "psg_id": "15003254" }, { "title": "Night Terrors (Doctor Who)", "text": "to make it a story \"about little boys overcoming fear and fighting off the monsters in their closets\". However, he did praise dialogue delivered by Smith and Darvill. Because the episode was originally planned to be in the first half of the series, many of the reviewers mentioned that it was strange that Amy and Rory did not comment upon what had happened previously, such as what had happened to their child. McPherson noted the \"tacked-on\" nursery rhyme foreshadowing the Doctor's death was included, though he thought it was \"unintelligible\" and did not count. Night Terrors (Doctor Who) \"Night Terrors\"", "psg_id": "15695017" }, { "title": "British S-class submarine (1931)", "text": "in 1939 as the . Of the twelve S-class boats that were in service in 1939, only three survived to see the end of World War II, a loss rate that inspired the song \"Twelve Little S-Boats\", based on a nursery rhyme originally written by Septimus Winner in 1868. The survivors, left blank in the fatalistic rhyme, were HMS \"Sealion\" (scuttled), HMS \"Seawolf\" (broken up), and HMS \"Sturgeon\" (sold). The first group of S-class submarines consisted of four boats. They were smaller and slower than later classes, and carried less armament, but could be crewed by fewer men. All four", "psg_id": "4682155" }, { "title": "Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif", "text": "album's official release was held in 2010 at the Intercontinental Hotel in Mumbai. In 2011, the production company launched the second album in the series, \"Rhyme Skool Vol 2\". Students of the KM Conservatory recorded the album under the guidance of guitarist John Anthony, along with Sivamani and A.R. Rahman. Rhyme Skool with Katrina Kaif Rhyme Skool is a two-part audio CD album of common nursery rhymes narrated by Bollywood actor Katrina Kaif. The album was produced by KM Music Conservatory and the Saregama Production Company. A.R.Rahman supervised the music, which was composed and orchestrated by his students at the", "psg_id": "18122626" }, { "title": "Pocket veto", "text": "bill then would not become law.\" Louis Fisher, a constitutional scholar at the Library of Congress indicated: \"The administration would be on weak grounds in court because they would be insisting on what the Framers decidedly rejected: an absolute veto.\" By \"absolute veto\" Fisher was referring to the fact that a bill that has been pocket vetoed cannot be overridden. Instead, the bill must be reintroduced into both houses of Congress, and again passed by both houses, an effort which can be very difficult to achieve. In the end, the House of Representatives did not attempt to override the veto.", "psg_id": "1746591" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "the word “sweet” instead of “sour,” a mind rhyme has occurred. Rhymes may be classified according to their position in the verse: A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem. In many languages, including modern European languages and Arabic, poets use rhyme in set patterns as a structural element for specific poetic forms, such as ballads, sonnets and rhyming couplets. Some rhyming schemes have become associated with a specific language, culture or period, while other rhyming schemes have achieved use across languages, cultures or time periods. However, the use of structural rhyme is not universal even", "psg_id": "355243" } ]

[ "lucy locket" ]

[ { "title": "Stewartstown, Pennsylvania", "text": "Stewartstown, Pennsylvania Stewartstown is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,089 at the 2010 census. There were settlers in the Stewartstown area as early as 1750. This part of southern York County was claimed by both Maryland and Pennsylvania, and the boundary dispute was settled by the surveying of the Mason–Dixon Line in 1767. By 1777, a road had been well established between York and Baltimore, and Stewartstown's main street of today lies along a portion of the road. Around 1812, a group of farmers set out to establish a town in south central Hopewell", "psg_id": "1219315" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "Mason–Dixon line The Mason–Dixon line, also called the Mason and Dixon line or Mason's and Dixon's line, was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute involving Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware in Colonial America. It is still a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part of the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (originally part of Virginia before 1863). Later it became known as the border between the Northern United States and the Southern United States. Before the Missouri Compromise, the line (west of Delaware) marked the", "psg_id": "869905" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "the fortieth parallel does not in fact intersect the 12-mile circle, instead lying significantly farther north. Thus Pennsylvania's southern boundary as defined in its charter was contradictory and unclear. The most serious problem was that the Maryland claim would put Philadelphia, the major city in Pennsylvania, within Maryland. The dispute was peacefully resolved in 1767 when the boundary was fixed as follows: The disputants engaged an expert British team, astronomer Charles Mason and surveyor Jeremiah Dixon, to survey what became known as the Mason–Dixon line. It cost the Calverts of Maryland and the Penns of Pennsylvania £3,512 9/- (9 shillings", "psg_id": "869918" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "contains a multitude of references to the Mason–Dixon line as a general geographic division, or character names evoking it, although a minority of those specifically relate to the line itself. The line makes several appearances in the 1953 Bugs Bunny cartoon \"Southern Fried Rabbit\". The line separates the drought affected North from which the \"Yankee\" Bugs leaves in search of carrots in the green lands of the \"Dixie\" south, the latter being guarded by Yosemite Sam. Notes Further reading Mason–Dixon line The Mason–Dixon line, also called the Mason and Dixon line or Mason's and Dixon's line, was surveyed between 1763", "psg_id": "869928" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "0 pence) to have surveyed with such accuracy. To them the money was well spent, for in a new country there was no other way of establishing ownership. The Mason–Dixon line is made up of four segments corresponding to the terms of the settlement: The most difficult task was fixing the tangent line, as they had to confirm the accuracy of the transpeninsular line midpoint and the 12-mile circle, determine the tangent point along the circle, and then actually survey and monument the border. They then surveyed the north and arc lines. They did this work between 1763 and 1767.", "psg_id": "869919" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "use when the Missouri Compromise named \"Mason and Dixon's line\" as part of the boundary between slave territory and free territory. In popular usage to people from the Northern United States, the Mason–Dixon line symbolizes a cultural boundary between the North and the South (Dixie). However, for many people who identify as Southern, Maryland is not considered a Southern state, leading to confusion over terminology (for more on Maryland's position as southern or northern, see the Region section of the article on Dixie). Originally \"Mason and Dixon's Line\" referred to the border between Pennsylvania and Maryland. After Pennsylvania abolished slavery,", "psg_id": "869926" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "reached: the Mason–Dixon line would be extended west to a point five degrees west of the Delaware River. To compensate Pennsylvania for the claimed territory lost, its western boundary would be run due north rather than copying the course of the Delaware River. The Mason–Dixon line was marked by stones every mile and \"crownstones\" every , using stone shipped from England. The Maryland side says \"(M)\" and the Delaware and Pennsylvania sides say \"(P)\". Crownstones include the two coats of arms. Today, while a number of the original stones are missing or buried, many are still visible, resting on public", "psg_id": "869914" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "engaged in hostilities. As such the group was forced to quit, and on October 11, they made their final observations, from their starting point. In 1784, surveyors David Rittenhouse and Andrew Ellicott and their crew completed the survey of the Mason–Dixon line to the southwest corner of Pennsylvania, five degrees from the Delaware River. Other surveyors continued west to the Ohio River. The section of the line between the southwestern corner of Pennsylvania and the river is the county line between Marshall and Wetzel counties, West Virginia. The Mason–Dixon line has been resurveyed three times: in 1849, 1900, and in", "psg_id": "869921" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "This actually left a small wedge of land in dispute between Delaware and Pennsylvania until 1921. In April 1765, Mason and Dixon began their survey of the more famous Maryland–Pennsylvania line. They were commissioned to run it for a distance of five degrees of longitude west from the Delaware River, fixing the western boundary of Pennsylvania (see the entry for Yohogania County). However, in October 1767, at Dunkard Creek near Mount Morris, Pennsylvania, nearly west of the Delaware, their Iroquois guides refused to go any further, having reached the border of their lands with the Lenape, with whom they were", "psg_id": "869920" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "suitable location during the summer of 1773. Mason selected Schiehallion at which to conduct what became known as the Schiehallion experiment, which was carried out primarily by Maskelyne and determined the density of the Scottish mountain. Several years later Cavendish used a very sensitive torsion balance to carry out the Cavendish experiment and determine the average density of Earth. Mason and Dixon likely never heard the phrase, \"Mason–Dixon line\". The official report on the survey, issued in 1768, did not even mention their names. While the term was used occasionally in the decades following the survey, it came into popular", "psg_id": "869925" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "land and protected by iron cages. Mason and Dixon confirmed earlier survey work, which delineated Delaware's southern boundary from the Atlantic Ocean to the \"Middle Point\" stone (along what is today known as the Transpeninsular Line). They proceeded nearly due north from this, to the Pennsylvania border. Later, the line was marked in places by additional benchmarks and survey markers. The lines have been resurveyed several times over the centuries without substantive changes to Mason's and Dixon's work. The stones may be a few, to a few hundred, feet east or west of the point Mason and Dixon thought they", "psg_id": "869915" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "Mason & Dixon Mason & Dixon is a postmodernist novel by U.S. author Thomas Pynchon published in 1997. It presents a fictionalized account of the collaboration between Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in their astronomical and surveying exploits in Cape Colony, Saint Helena, Great Britain and along the Mason-Dixon line in British North America on the eve of the Revolutionary War in the United States. The novel is a frame narrative told from the focal point of one Rev. Wicks Cherrycoke – a clergyman of dubious orthodoxy – who, on a cold December evening in 1786, attempts to entertain and", "psg_id": "1554919" }, { "title": "Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point", "text": "Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point is a historic marker located near Pentress, West Virginia, United States. Located on the boundary between Monongalia County, West Virginia and Greene County, Pennsylvania, it identifies the terminal station established by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon on Brown's Hill on October 19, 1767. The stone placed on Brown's Hill in 1883 in the mound of 1767, marks the westernmost point reached by Mason and Dixon in delineating the common boundaries of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia (now West Virginia), and known as the Mason–Dixon line. It was listed", "psg_id": "15853661" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "is beyond compare.\" Mark Knopfler wrote a song about the book called Sailing to Philadelphia with James Taylor. Mason & Dixon Mason & Dixon is a postmodernist novel by U.S. author Thomas Pynchon published in 1997. It presents a fictionalized account of the collaboration between Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in their astronomical and surveying exploits in Cape Colony, Saint Helena, Great Britain and along the Mason-Dixon line in British North America on the eve of the Revolutionary War in the United States. The novel is a frame narrative told from the focal point of one Rev. Wicks Cherrycoke –", "psg_id": "1555000" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and extended from a benchmark east to the Delaware River and west to what was then the boundary with western Virginia. The surveyors also fixed the boundary between Delaware and Pennsylvania and the approximately north-south portion of the boundary between Delaware and Maryland. Most of the Delaware–Pennsylvania boundary is an arc, and the Delaware–Maryland boundary does not run truly north-south because it was intended to bisect the Delmarva Peninsula rather than follow a meridian. The Maryland–Pennsylvania boundary is an east–west line with an approximate mean latitude of 39°43′20″ N (Datum WGS 84). In reality, the east–west Mason–Dixon line", "psg_id": "869911" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "is not a true line in the geometric sense, but is instead a series of many adjoining line segments, following a path between latitude 39°43′15″ N and 39°43′23″ N. The surveyors also extended the boundary line west of Maryland's western boundary, into territory that was still in dispute between Pennsylvania and Virginia, though this was contrary to their original charter. Mason and Dixon's survey was finished on October 9, 1767, about east of what is now Pennsylvania's southwest corner. In 1774, commissioners from Pennsylvania and Virginia met to negotiate their boundary, which at the time involved Pennsylvania's southern border west", "psg_id": "869912" }, { "title": "3131 Mason-Dixon", "text": "(1728–1786) and Jeremiah Dixon (1733–1779), who observed the 1761 transit of Venus from the Cape of Good Hope. Between 1763 and 1767 they surveyed the so-called Mason–Dixon line, the boundary between the US States of Pennsylvania and Maryland. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 June 1986 (). The asteroid's spectral type has not been determined. Due its membership to the stony Koronis family, \"Mason–Dixon\" is likely a common S-type asteroid. In January 2012, a rotational lightcurve of \"Mason–Dixon\" was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave", "psg_id": "11935439" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "the 1960s. On November 14, 1963, during the bicentennial of the Mason–Dixon line, U.S. President John F. Kennedy opened a newly completed section of Interstate 95 where it crossed the Maryland–Delaware border. It was one of his last public appearances before his assassination in Dallas, Texas. The Delaware Turnpike and the Maryland portion of the new road were later designated as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway. Mason and Dixon could only do the work as accurately as they did due to the work of Nevil Maskelyne, some of whose instruments they used. There was keen interest in their work", "psg_id": "869922" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore ceased contesting the claims on the Maryland side and accepted the earlier agreements. Maryland's border with Delaware was to be based on the Transpeninsular Line and the Twelve-Mile Circle around New Castle. The Pennsylvania–Maryland border was defined as the line of latitude south of the southernmost house in Philadelphia (on what is today South Street). As part of the settlement, the Penns and Calverts commissioned the English team of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to survey the newly established boundaries between the Province of Pennsylvania, the Province of Maryland, and Delaware Colony. In 1779, Pennsylvania and", "psg_id": "869909" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "were: in any event, the line drawn from stone to stone forms the legal boundary. According to Dave Doyle at the National Geodetic Survey, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the common corner of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware, at The Wedge is marked by Boundary Monument #87. The marker \"MDP Corner\" dates from 1935 and is offset on purpose. Doyle said the Maryland–Pennsylvania Mason–Dixon line is exactly: and Boundary Monument #87 is on that parallel, at: Visitors to the tripoint are strongly encouraged to first obtain permission from the nearest landowner, or use the path from the arc", "psg_id": "869916" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "of Maryland and its entire western border. Both sides agreed that Pennsylvania's grant made its western border a tracing of the course of the Delaware River, displaced five degrees to the west. And both sides thought this would place Fort Pitt in Virginia territory (in fact it would not have). With that in mind, the governor of Pennsylvania argued that, despite the agreement reached with Maryland, Pennsylvania's southern border west of Maryland was still the 39th parallel, about south of the Mason–Dixon line. Negotiations continued for five years, with a series of proposed lines. In the end, a compromise was", "psg_id": "869913" }, { "title": "Transpeninsular Line", "text": "in turn was used by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon (of Mason–Dixon line fame) in 1763 when they were engaged to survey the north-south border between Maryland and Delaware). The Transpeninsular Line splits several Delmarva communities, separating them between the two states. The best known are Delmar, Delaware, and Delmar, Maryland, which derive their name from the two states' names. A Transpeninsular Line marker can be found near the Fenwick Island Lighthouse, at the northern boundary of Ocean City, Maryland, located on 146th Street. The midpoint Transpeninsular Line marker can be found on the north side of Route 54 about", "psg_id": "4645409" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "The episode covers a full year of work by the astronomers, opening in January 1764 with the reverberations of the massacre and the attack on Fort Pitt still being felt. Mason & Dixon make their base of operations south of the city near the house of John Harland. There, they erect a new base of observation and proceed to mark off the Tangent Line. The work occasions a discussion of the history of the boundary dispute and various mathematical and political attempts to set the line. Episode 34 Mason & Dixon make separate journeys to the site of the Lancaster", "psg_id": "1554955" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "and much communication between the surveyors, Maskelyne and other members of the British Scientific establishment in the Royal Society in Britain, notably Henry Cavendish. During such survey work, it is normal to survey from point to point along the line and then survey back to the starting point, where if there were no errors the origin and re-surveyed position would coincide. Normally the return errors would be random – i.e. the return survey errors compared to the intermediate points back to the start point would be spatially randomly distributed around the start point. Mason and Dixon found that there were", "psg_id": "869923" }, { "title": "Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point", "text": "on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point Mason and Dixon Survey Terminal Point is a historic marker located near Pentress, West Virginia, United States. Located on the boundary between Monongalia County, West Virginia and Greene County, Pennsylvania, it identifies the terminal station established by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon on Brown's Hill on October 19, 1767. The stone placed on Brown's Hill in 1883 in the mound of 1767, marks the westernmost point reached by Mason and Dixon in delineating the common boundaries of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia (now West Virginia),", "psg_id": "15853662" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon Conference", "text": "Mason–Dixon Conference The Mason–Dixon Conference is a defunct NCAA Division II (former \"NCAA College Division\") athletics conference, formed in 1936 and disbanded in 1974. Its members were predominantly from states bordering the eponymous Mason–Dixon line. Originally for track and field only, it was established in 1936 by Waldo Hamilton and Dorsey Griffith who both coached the sport at Johns Hopkins University and The Catholic University of America respectively. Its main purpose was to provide an annual championship meet for smaller colleges. The circuit began with nine member schools. Besides the institutions for which the founders represented, the others were American", "psg_id": "14047988" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon Conference", "text": "University, Gallaudet University, Randolph–Macon College, University of Baltimore, University of Delaware, Washington College and Western Maryland College. Within four years it began to include other sports. Men's basketball was added in 1940. The Mason–Dixon Conference sought to \"solidify small college athletics and to stimulate a competitive spirit.\" Mason–Dixon Conference The Mason–Dixon Conference is a defunct NCAA Division II (former \"NCAA College Division\") athletics conference, formed in 1936 and disbanded in 1974. Its members were predominantly from states bordering the eponymous Mason–Dixon line. Originally for track and field only, it was established in 1936 by Waldo Hamilton and Dorsey Griffith who", "psg_id": "14047989" }, { "title": "George Dixon (Cockfield Canal)", "text": "George Dixon (Cockfield Canal) George Robertus Dixon (18 November 1731 Bishop Auckland - 29 September 1785 Cockfield, County Durham), was a chemist, mathematician, engraver, china-painter, engineer, geologist and coalmine operator, who helped pioneer the use of coal gas in heating and gas lighting - one of his gas experiments leading to the destruction of his own house. George was one of the seven children of George Dixon. (1731-1785), an affluent coal-mine owner, and his wife Mary Hunter of Newcastle. George was also the elder brother of Jeremiah Dixon, who helped survey the Mason-Dixon line in the United States in 1767.", "psg_id": "15409320" }, { "title": "Charles Mason", "text": "complete record of the survey and its progress. The journal includes his astronomical observations and personal notes about the American frontier environment and his experiences in colonial America. Mason and Dixon failed to measure the entire length of the south boundary of Pennsylvania as determined by its charter. In the summer of 1767, the surveying party crossed the Monongahela River and the Great Catawba War Path, violating a treaty limiting the westward expansion of English settlements. Not wishing to risk inciting native hostilities, Mason and Dixon were forced to return east after making their final observations at the crest of", "psg_id": "1585264" }, { "title": "Charles Mason", "text": "died on 25 October 1786, in Philadelphia. He was buried there in Christ Church Burial Ground. The crater Mason on the Moon is named after him. Mason is one of the title characters of Thomas Pynchon's 1997 novel \"Mason & Dixon\". The song \"Sailing to Philadelphia\" from Mark Knopfler's album of the same name, also has strong references to Mason and Dixon, and was inspired by Pynchon's book. Surveying organizations dedicated a memorial at his previously unmarked grave on 31 August 2013, using a Mason–Dixon line stone that was found displaced from its position. Charles Mason Charles Mason (April 1728", "psg_id": "1585266" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "from England he was given a chronometer watch by Emerson, the major feature of which is the perpetual motion of its inner workings and the consequent lack of need to wind it. The peculiarities of the watch lead to discussions on the Principia Mathematica and the doctrine of motion. Charged with preserving the timepiece by Emerson, Dixon is dismayed when it is swallowed whole by the obsessed R.C., a surveyor linked to a tangent on Mason & Dixon's line. Emerson, informed of the news via a letter which Mason suggests may release Dixon from his obligations, celebrates wildly. Episode 33", "psg_id": "1554954" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "comparisons between the layers of pastry and the layered Damascus steel of Dimdown's blade. Episode 39 Still trapped by the snow, Mason & Dixon open the episode in a quarrel over Mason's melancholy and its best remedy. While Dixon grows fat eating the baked goods of his amorous object, Mason steadfastly refuses to enjoy sensual delights. When a break in the weather permits their departure, the two ride in separate directions: Mason to the north, and Dixon to the south. Dixon journeys to Virginia where Thomas Jefferson offers a brief history on Virginia's own border. Episode 40 Six years after", "psg_id": "1554960" }, { "title": "Jeremiah Dixon", "text": "Jeremiah Dixon Jeremiah Dixon FRS (27 July 1733 – 22 January 1779) was an English surveyor and astronomer who is best known for his work with Charles Mason, from 1763 to 1767, in determining what was later called the Mason–Dixon line. Dixon was born in Cockfield, near Bishop Auckland, County Durham, in 1733, the fifth of seven children, to George Fenwick Dixon and Mary Hunter. His father was a wealthy Quaker coal mine owner of the Northumberland Landed Gentry. His great grandfather was the theologian Robertus Dixon. His mother came from Newcastle, and was said to have been \"the cleverest", "psg_id": "1585271" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "them there. Episode 72 The surveyors complete the meridian line and venture to Baltimore, where Dixon interferes with a slave-driver, first berating him in a tavern before beating him in the street, liberating his slaves, and escaping with Mason, who admires him for his action. They ride north, converse with Zhang, and reach New York, from where they will depart the colonies. Mason is visited again by Rebekah, who presses him upon his duty to her. In New York they are unable to find previous acquaintances, are accosted by a cryptic stranger upon the docks, and set sail. Episode 73", "psg_id": "1554990" }, { "title": "Jeremiah Dixon", "text": "locomotive now operates in the Willesden area of northwest London. Jeremiah Dixon Jeremiah Dixon FRS (27 July 1733 – 22 January 1779) was an English surveyor and astronomer who is best known for his work with Charles Mason, from 1763 to 1767, in determining what was later called the Mason–Dixon line. Dixon was born in Cockfield, near Bishop Auckland, County Durham, in 1733, the fifth of seven children, to George Fenwick Dixon and Mary Hunter. His father was a wealthy Quaker coal mine owner of the Northumberland Landed Gentry. His great grandfather was the theologian Robertus Dixon. His mother came", "psg_id": "1585277" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "for Dixon. For his part, Dixon later reveals that while still in Cape Town he fancied hearing Mason's wish in the voice of the wind shortly before his departure. The two ponder the possibilities and reflect on Maskeylne's possible madness as they make the return trip to England. Episode 18 Upon their return to England in June, the two astronomers part ways, with Dixon going north to his family and Mason procrastinating against a visit to his. Shortly after making his way home, however, Mason's mentor and benefactor James Bradley falls ill and dies, occasioning Mason to reflect on his", "psg_id": "1554940" }, { "title": "Wedge (border)", "text": "Delaware, there was no particular incentive to determine which possession it was a part of, at least until they became separate states. Mason and Dixon actually began surveying the Maryland–Pennsylvania border line at the Delaware River, or at least fixed the longitude of the intersection of 39° 43′ N and the river. Even though this point is within the Twelve-Mile Circle, the western boundary of Pennsylvania was to be five degrees of longitude west of it, and Mason and Dixon were to survey the Maryland line to Pennsylvania's western border. By simple geometry, the Wedge fit more logically as a", "psg_id": "4645348" }, { "title": "Surveying in North America", "text": "amended or superseded. As the population grew and the land was explored, the state borders were defined, like the Mason–Dixon line, finalized in 1767. The Lewis and Clark Expedition included a preliminary survey of the features of the western united states, resulting in maps of geographical features. The current geodetic model of the earth used in the US is the North American Datum 1983, often called NAD83. The system is used to define horizontal co-ordinates of reference markers all over the US. Although created as a geocentric datum which originates at the center of the earth, more recent models of", "psg_id": "19240721" }, { "title": "Line 18 (Chengdu Metro)", "text": "travel, such as a 140 km/h service speed and wide station spacing. The line will also feature distinct express and local services with an Airport Express service stopping only at two intermediate stations and planned to complete a trip between Chengdu South Railway Station to Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in 35 minutes. The local service will stop at all stations on Line 18 and will complete the trip in 40 to 50 minutes. Line 18's color is teal. The line officially started construction on August 16, 2016. Line 18 is planned to extend north to Chengdu railway station serving downtown", "psg_id": "19639213" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "Virginia agreed \"To extend Mason's and Dixon's line, due west, five degrees of longitude, to be computed from the river Delaware, for the southern boundary of Pennsylvania, and that a meridian, drawn from the western extremity thereof to the northern limit of the said state, be the western boundary of Pennsylvania for ever.\" After Pennsylvania abolished slavery in 1781, the western part of this line and the Ohio River became a border between slave and free states, with Delaware retaining slavery until the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865. Mason's and Dixon's actual survey line began to the south of", "psg_id": "869910" }, { "title": "Mason–Dixon line", "text": "it served as a demarcation line for the legality of slavery. That demarcation did not extend beyond Pennsylvania because Delaware, then a slave state, extended north and east of the boundary. Also lying north and east of the boundary was New Jersey, where slavery was formally abolished in 1846, but former slaves continued to be \"apprenticed\" to their masters until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865. The Missouri Compromise line (Parallel 36°30′ north) had a much clearer geographic connection to slavery in the United States leading up to the Civil War. Popular culture", "psg_id": "869927" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "as compensation for the twenty pounds he believes were unfairly taken from him during a night of gambling. Using magnetic principles taught to him by Emerson, he and Mason attempt to steal the tub but are distracted first by one of Lepton's servants who reminds them of a previous acquaintance and then by the appearance of a pentacle that unpleasantly connects Lepton to the massacre at Lancaster. They make a hasty departure, having taken on new party members, including an electric raythey presently begin to use as a compass. Episode 43 After several months of surveying, Mason & Dixon return", "psg_id": "1554963" }, { "title": "3131 Mason-Dixon", "text": "3131 Mason-Dixon 3131 Mason–Dixon, provisional designation , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 24 January 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Arizona, United States. The likely elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 19.7 hours. It was named for English astronomers Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. \"Mason–Dixon\" is a core member of the Koronis family (), a very large asteroid family of almost 6,000 known asteroids with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at", "psg_id": "11935437" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "the approval of the artist's widow. Arts on the Line Arts on the Line was a program devised to bring art into the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)'s subway stations in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Arts on the Line was the first program of its kind in the United States and became the model for similar drives for art across the country. The first twenty artworks were completed in 1985 with a total cost of , or one half of one percent of the total construction cost of the Red Line Northwest Extension, of which they were a", "psg_id": "14608213" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "Arts on the Line Arts on the Line was a program devised to bring art into the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)'s subway stations in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Arts on the Line was the first program of its kind in the United States and became the model for similar drives for art across the country. The first twenty artworks were completed in 1985 with a total cost of , or one half of one percent of the total construction cost of the Red Line Northwest Extension, of which they were a part. After the first 20 artworks", "psg_id": "14608202" }, { "title": "Quebec Run Wild Area", "text": "largest wild area without a road in southwestern Pennsylvania and serves as a destination for various outdoor activities including hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing. Quebec Run Wild Area is one of two wild areas most recently added to the Pennsylvania state forest system in 2004 (the other is Hammersley Wild Area in Susquehannock State Forest). While surveying the Mason–Dixon line in 1767, the English astronomer George Mason and a team of colonial surveyors ascended Chestnut Ridge and passed within three miles of the southern tip of Quebec Run. Mason described the area in his journal as \"a wild of", "psg_id": "16527641" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "escape the Widows of Christ (and the pages of The Ghastly Fop), and join up with the party of Mason & Dixon, where Mason sees an uncanny resemblance between the woman and his departed wife, Rebekah. A discussion of metempsychosis ensues. Mason then has strange dreams of Rebekah, and decides the American Woman is not so like her after all. Episode 55 Captain Zhang the Chinese Feng-shui master, convinced the party is being tracked by Jesuits, ignites discussion within the company of various conspiracy theories concerning the line. Included are the possibilities that they are being used by Jesuits to", "psg_id": "1554974" }, { "title": "Hearts on the Line", "text": "FBB. In addition, the band's name was shortened to simply The Burrito Brothers, a suggestion by Curb Records. Beland's song demos, which featured the Burritos on them, eventually made it to Dick Whitehouse at Curb records, who signed the band to a deal with Curb / Epic Records. By December 1980, the band's first single for Curb, \"She's a Friend of a Friend\" reached the US country top 70. \"Hearts on the Line\" followed in January 1981 and spawned two further singles, both of which made the US country top 20, \"Does She Wish She Was Single Again?\" and \"She", "psg_id": "8787224" }, { "title": "John Dixon (engineer)", "text": "George building the Liverpool and Manchester Railway and was at the Rainhill Trials, and wrote a letter, which still exists, describing the event to his brother James. He was an engineer for the Grand Junction Railway, and returned to Darlington become Chief Civil Engineer to the Stockton and Darlington Railway between 1842 and 1865. John Dixon was the great nephew of Jeremiah Dixon, who with Charles Mason set the Mason–Dixon line that separates Northeastern from Southern United States. He died in Darlington, aged 68, on 10 October 1865. The John Dixon responsible for transporting Cleopatra's Needle to England was the", "psg_id": "17941292" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "jokes on one another is followed by a night of heavy rain and fearful talk of Indian attack and The Black Dog, the latest fearsome-fantastic rumored to stalk the wilderness and a possible stand-in for Cerberus. On September 21, the first day of autumn, Mason & Dixon pass over South Mountain on their way toward Antietam Creek. There, they tour a cave system with spectacular formations and some ancient and undecipherable writings that produce profoundly different reactions in the polar temperaments of the surveyors. Episode 52 With the summer of surveying drawing to a close, the camp passes over the", "psg_id": "1554971" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "Episode 75 Mason visits Dixon, who is now home from his assignment, on his way North to Scotland. The two friends fish and drink, admitting finally the strength of their relationship without quite putting it into words. Dixon relates to Mason his trip to the North Cape, and claims to have visited the civilization inside the earth, entering through the north pole, one of many openings to a massive hollow chamber with upside-down seas. The episode then concludes with Mason promising to visit again—Dixon being unable to travel, having come down with a case of gout. Episode 76 Mason meets", "psg_id": "1554993" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "brief episode in which respective letters of introduction are exchanged between Mason and Dixon. Episode 3 In the naval town of Portsmouth, England in 1761, Mason & Dixon meet for the first time. After brief discussions of their respective background, the two retire to an ale house for libations before their departure on the frigate Seahorse to observe the Transit of Venus from Sumatra as ordered by the Royal Society. Over the course of the evening they encounter for the first time the Learned English Dog and Fender-Belly Bodine, a soon-to-be-shipmate on board the Seahorse. Talk is made over the", "psg_id": "1554925" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "In an episode conceived in the form of an Italian Opera, an alternate, imaginary version of the surveyors' final days in America is relayed where they continue west past the Ohio River, cross the Mississippi, encounter a variety of carnivalesque inhabitants of the interior, and become the first to discover Uranus. Again Dixon wishes to remain, but Mason sees the \"new\" planet as a ticket to acceptance and a life of ease, so they return east, making all those they met and passed while going west uneasy. In the end Dixon imagines continuing east with the line, and drawing it", "psg_id": "1554991" }, { "title": "The Thin White Line", "text": "The Thin White Line \"The Thin White Line\" is the first episode of the third season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". This episode was originally produced for season 2. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on July 11, 2001. The episode features Brian after he joins the police force to sniff out drugs, but eventually becomes addicted to hard drugs, and soon finds himself in a downward spiral after attempting to confront his newfound drug addiction. The episode is notable for being \"Family Guy\"s first two-part episode, the other part being \"Brian Does Hollywood\" which", "psg_id": "5856449" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "dispute and the line. All this is thrown into relief by Stig's own admission he may not even be Swedish, that he may be a mercenary, and that he believes an armed attack against Philadelphia an imminent possibility. Meanwhile, the party continues west; Dixon, in discussion with Mason and Zhang, notes the only true difference between the individual colonies, and the expedition is confronted by bushmen. Episode 63 A brief episode involving Zepho Bark, owner of a farmhouse near the line, who, upon the emergence of the full moon, becomes a were-beaver—leading him to enter into a moonlit tree-felling contest", "psg_id": "1554981" }, { "title": "Transpeninsular Line", "text": "halfway between Delmar and Mardela Springs, Maryland. This marker is also the southern endpoint of the Mason–Dixon Line. Transpeninsular Line The Transpeninsular Line (at approximately 38°27′ N) is a surveyed line, the eastern half of which forms the north–south border between Delaware and Maryland. The border turns roughly north from the midpoint of the line towards the Twelve-Mile Circle, which forms much of the remainder of the Delaware land border. In 1751, a line was surveyed straight across the Delmarva Peninsula beginning at what at least some early Swedish settlers called \"Cape Hinlopen\", which was to be the southern boundary", "psg_id": "4645410" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "be about at that minute. Dixon, it turns out, is spending a large amount of time avoiding the consequences of the Vroom daughters' fascination with Mason, who, rumors in town have it, became involved with all of the daughters, the mother, and a slave during his stay on the Cape. Dixon is able to stop Cornelius Vroom from shooting him as a substitute for Mason, and the two spend an evening at The World's End, Vroom's local watering hole. There, Dixon makes first-hand observations on the debauchery that pervades the Dutch of the Cape and glimpses the consequences for the", "psg_id": "1554936" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "before engaging in a friendly debate over the quality of American versus British beer. Episode 58 Mason travels south to Virginia, where he revisits with George Washington in a billiard hall and, much like Dixon in New York, discovers conversation monopolized by pre-revolutionary indignation. Mason is then questioned by Nathanael McLean, a former member of his party turned slothful student, about the repercussions, karmic or otherwise, of the line. Episode 59 The surveyors return to camp in spring from their respective winter destinations to find it in disarray. An episode involving Captain Shelby, a member of their party, performing a", "psg_id": "1554977" }, { "title": "Mason-Dixon Wrestling", "text": "Time Anthony & Roughhouse Matthews for the MDW Tag Team titles. Mason-Dixon Wrestling was part of the \"Lost Creek Community Festival\" held on September 26, 2009. Other entertainment included a carnival, car show, a pretty-baby contest and the Dodge Raminator Monster Truck. The MDW Blackberry King Championship is a singles title in Mason-Dixon Wrestling. It was first won by Luna Vachon at the West Virginia Blackberry Festival in Nutter Fort, West Virginia on August 3, 2002, and is defended mainly in West Virginia. Mason-Dixon Wrestling Mason-Dixon Wrestling is an American independent wrestling promotion, formerly known as Atlantic Coast Championship Wrestling", "psg_id": "13854763" }, { "title": "Rauma Line", "text": "for a plan for the Rauma Line to the ministry on 23 May 1910, which was passed by parliament on 20 July. However, the vote did not include any allocation of money. Additional surveying started on 18 August 1911 and was led by W. Sandberg. This time two alternatives were to be surveyed, one with a maximum gradient of 2.6 percent, and one with 2.0. On 29 June, the government approved a concession for the line to be built as a private railway. The final plan for construction was presented by the Railway Board to the ministry of 17 June", "psg_id": "3849518" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "year before at the hanging of Lord Ferrers in London before the episode closes with the introduction of Florinda's fiance. Episode 12 The two astronomers spend time with Nevil Maskelyne, who is on the island to make observations but suffers from faulty equipment. Despite political and personal differences, they belatedly celebrate Maskelyne's twenty-ninth birthday. Dixon is ordered to return alone to Cape Town, while Mason comes to terms with his orders to remain on St. Helena. Two clocks, one having been with Maskelyne during the transit, the other with Mason and Dixon, discuss the differences between the two locations and", "psg_id": "1554933" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "mesmerizing, prompts reflection and some paranoia over the future on the part of the duo. Acknowledging their obligations and the compulsory nature of their work, the two wonder whether they are not being used, each favoring their usual conspiracy: religion and the Jesuits for Mason, commerce and the East India Co. for Dixon. They draw near the Redzinger farm and discover that Peter, the wandering apostle, has returned, claiming Christ has abandoned him. The Reverend and his audience close the episode with speculation on the mathematical shape of heaven and hell. Episode 50 As fall approaches, Mason and Dixon adopt", "psg_id": "1554969" }, { "title": "Supporting line", "text": "Supporting line In geometry, a supporting line \"L\" of a curve \"C\" in the plane is a line that contains a point of \"C\", but does not separate any two points of \"C\". In other words, \"C\" lies completely in one of the two closed half-planes defined by \"L\" and has at least one point on \"L\". There can be many supporting lines for a curve at a given point. When a tangent exists at a given point, then it is the unique supporting line at this point, if it does not separate the curve. The notion of supporting line", "psg_id": "14894047" }, { "title": "Sussex County, Delaware", "text": "accept the 1732 agreement. As part of the settlement, the Penns and Calverts commissioned the English team of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to survey the newly established boundaries between the Province of Pennsylvania, the Province of Maryland, Delaware Colony and parts of Colony and Old Dominion of Virginia. Between 1763 and 1767, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon surveyed the Mason-Dixon line, settling Sussex County's western borders. After Pennsylvania abolished slavery in 1781, the western part of this line and the Ohio River became a border between free and slave states. Although Delaware remained a slave state, it already had", "psg_id": "893603" }, { "title": "The History of the Dividing Line", "text": "The History of the Dividing Line The History of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina is an account by William Byrd II of the surveying of the border between the Colony of Virginia and the Province of North Carolina in 1728. Byrd's account of the journey to survey the contentious border with his chief surveyor William Mayo included such nuggets as the derivation of the name of \"Matrimony Creek,\" so named because of its 'brawling' waters. Each of the two colonies provided surveyors and technicians to the team. William Byrd was the chief representative from Virginia, and Edward", "psg_id": "5990207" }, { "title": "Mason-Dixon Roller Vixens", "text": "of its remaining members joined MDRV. Mason-Dixon was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in April 2010, and became a full member in March 2012. Mason-Dixon Roller Vixens Mason-Dixon Roller Vixens (MDRV) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Hagerstown, Maryland, and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Founded in 2007, it consists of two teams: the WFTDA-ranked travel team, the All-Stars, and its B-team, the Cannon Brawlers. Mason-Dixon Roller Vixens was established in June 2007, and initially practiced in Greencastle, Pennsylvania. It started with eight skaters, and increased", "psg_id": "16357030" }, { "title": "In the Beginning... Was the Command Line", "text": "the Command Line\" in 2004, bringing it up to date and critically discussing Stephenson's argument. Birkel's response is interspersed throughout the original text, which remains untouched. In the Beginning... Was the Command Line In the Beginning... Was the Command Line is an essay by Neal Stephenson which was originally published online in 1999 and later made available in book form (November 1999, ). The essay is a commentary on why the proprietary operating systems business is unlikely to remain profitable in the future because of competition from free software. It also analyzes the corporate/collective culture of the Microsoft, Apple, and", "psg_id": "290252" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "by displaying his rifle, complete with its menacing and possibly satanic insignia. The party then commences the return journey, heading east amid hardship and difficult weather. Episode 71 Back in Delaware, the surveyors argue over the significance of the line and its planography while tavern-crawling. They then stay the following year in America, busy with the degree of latitude, chaining a Meridian Line through boggy terrain. Meanwhile, it is intimated that Dixon might prefer to remain in America, and they reflect on their voyages, the commonality of slavery in all their destinations, and the voyage home and what may await", "psg_id": "1554989" }, { "title": "Mason-Dixon Wrestling", "text": "Mason-Dixon Wrestling Mason-Dixon Wrestling is an American independent wrestling promotion, formerly known as Atlantic Coast Championship Wrestling which spawned up in the Clarksburg area October 1997 after a promotional rift in the WVWA between Jim Hawkins, Buddy \"Bubba\" Rose and Greg Shriver, based in Nutter Fort, West Virginia. It was founded by promoter Jim Hawkins in December 1998 with the first event taking place February 6, 1999 in Kingwood, West Virginia at the Camp Dawson Armory all ACCW champions were recognized as MDW title holders. Mason-Dixon Wrestling would go on to become the most active independent promotion in the state", "psg_id": "13854750" }, { "title": "Life on the Line", "text": "Life on the Line Life on the Line is the second studio album by English rock band Eddie and the Hot Rods. The album was mixed by Ed Hollis and Steve Nicol, produced by Ed Hollis and engineered by Steve Lillywhite. The album is considered a step in the Punk direction for The Rods sound. \"Life on the Line\" reached number 27 on the UK Albums Chart. The album featured three singles: \"Do Anything You Wanna Do\", which peaked at number number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Life on the Line\", and \"Quit This Town\", which reached number 36.", "psg_id": "15083297" }, { "title": "Life on the Line", "text": "Life on the Line Life on the Line is the second studio album by English rock band Eddie and the Hot Rods. The album was mixed by Ed Hollis and Steve Nicol, produced by Ed Hollis and engineered by Steve Lillywhite. The album is considered a step in the Punk direction for The Rods sound. \"Life on the Line\" reached number 27 on the UK Albums Chart. The album featured three singles: \"Do Anything You Wanna Do\", which peaked at number number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Life on the Line\", and \"Quit This Town\", which reached number 36.", "psg_id": "15083296" }, { "title": "Border irregularities of the United States", "text": "of a line known as the \"A-B\" Line, which was defined in a 1903 arbitration decision on the Alaska–Canada boundary. The court specified the initial boundary point (Point \"A\") at the northern end of Dixon Entrance and Point \"B\" to the east. Canada relies on the \"A-B\" Line as rendering nearly all of Dixon Entrance as Canadian internal waters. The U.S. does not recognize the \"A-B\" Line as an official boundary, instead regarding it as allocating sovereignty over the land masses within the Dixon Entrance, with Canada's land south of the line. The U.S. regards the waters as subject to", "psg_id": "9326149" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "rid the earth of Feng-shui (the line being a terrible example of it, according to Zhang), or guided, perhaps magnetically, to secret ore deposits cherished by the Indians and required for the manufacture of ammunition. Captain Zhang's paranoia turns maniacal; he becomes convinced he himself is in fact the Jesuit spy until debunked by the other members of the party. Meanwhile, the amorous cousins part unrequited, she having fallen asleep, and Cherrycoke resumes control. Episode 56 Mason tells Dixon how he visited the missing eleven days that were canceled when England adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752. He found himself", "psg_id": "1554975" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "that mystically, but briefly, transports them to the hostile shores of Delaware. Episode 25 After a year and a half apart, Mason & Dixon meet again in London in 1763. Over ale, Dixon conveys his sympathy for the loss of Bradley and Mason reveals that Bradley had been en route to Plymouth to see them off on their ill-fated first journey aboard the Seahorse. The two consider the prospect of danger in America and wonder whether the work they performed since sending the Royal Society their letter of concern after the attack by the l'Grand in some way smoothed over", "psg_id": "1554947" }, { "title": "40th parallel north", "text": "assumed it would intersect the Twelve Mile Circle, which it does not. Pennsylvania's border was thus unclear and the colony pushed for a border far south of the 40th parallel. The Mason–Dixon Line was drawn between 1763 and 1767 as the compromise boundary between the overlapping claims of these two colonies. The parallel 40° north passes through the cities of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Columbus, Ohio; as well as northern suburbs of Indianapolis, Indiana and Denver, Colorado. The parallel goes directly through the John Glenn Columbus International Airport, with runway 10L-28R lying immediately north of the line, runway 10R-28L lying slightly", "psg_id": "6563213" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "to understand the resulting change, to his own feelings on Rebekah's passing. Episode 46 A morning revue of the crew occasions an opportunity for Mason & Dixon to hear various grievances and offer solutions. One common complaint is the extortion practiced by the prostitutes following the camp. The episode is extended by negotiations between the camp pimp, Nathanael McLean, and the head girl, Mrs. Eggslap. Episode 47 A heavy thunderstorm is the backdrop for the first half of the episode, which features the standard bickering between Mason & Dixon and some notes on the drawing of Arcs and Tangents on", "psg_id": "1554966" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "dependency. Mason, himself remarried, confesses that his newborn son unpleasantly resembles his father who has himself remarried a Mary. The Learned English Dog makes another appearance, though he refrains from speech except to declare that he will next visit when the two surveyors are together once again. The two men share a dream of a performance where, in Mason's version, he attempts to introduce Dixon to Bradley, whilst Dixon envisions a duet based on their adventures. Episode 78 Upon hearing of Dixon's death, Mason and his son Doctor Isaac make a pilgrimage to his grave reminiscent of the journeys the", "psg_id": "1554995" }, { "title": "Wicomico County, Maryland", "text": "of , of which is land and (6.4%) is water. The county's boundary with Delaware is composed of the Mason-Dixon line and the Transpeninsular Line. The intersection of these two historical lines is the midpoint of the Transpeninsular Line, fixed by Mason and Dixon between 1763 and 1767. The midpoint is located about northwest of Salisbury, near the center of the Delmarva Peninsula. The county is generally flat, characteristic of the region, with a few small hills in the northeast. The lowest elevation is at sea level and the highest elevation is . As of the census of 2010, there", "psg_id": "796304" }, { "title": "The Blood Line", "text": "anything in the way that, say, some of the sacrifices in \"Children of Earth\" did.' He also criticised the effect of the cliffhanger, saying 'so it turns out that this huge world-changing event was just a \"trial run\" for an even bigger plan on the part of the bad guys? Does anyone (other than Davies) think that what the series needs is to get even bigger?' The Blood Line \"The Blood Line\" is the tenth and final episode of \"\", the fourth series of the British science fiction television series \"Torchwood\". It was first broadcast in the United States on", "psg_id": "15897748" }, { "title": "The History of the Dividing Line", "text": "Moseley was the chief representative from North Carolina. Byrd also compiled what he called a \"Secret History\" of the project. William Byrd II's text was the focus of David Gatten's film project, also titled \"The Secret History of the Dividing Line.\" The History of the Dividing Line The History of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina is an account by William Byrd II of the surveying of the border between the Colony of Virginia and the Province of North Carolina in 1728. Byrd's account of the journey to survey the contentious border with his chief surveyor William Mayo", "psg_id": "5990208" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "the MBTA and the Cambridge Arts Council (CAC) joined in a partnership to reach this goal. The Arts on the Line program was developed solely by the CAC and was administered by them as well. Meant to be a response to art installations in subway systems such as the Stockholm Metro, Paris Métro, Montreal Metro, and Moscow Metro, the new Arts on the Line program became the United States' first arts in transit program, and was to be a \"pilot for similar projects in other U.S. cities\". From 1979-1980, The Cambridge Arts Council, who was charged with choosing the artworks,", "psg_id": "14608205" }, { "title": "Baseline (surveying)", "text": "Baseline (surveying) In surveying, a baseline is a line between two points on the earth's surface and the direction and distance between them. In a triangulation network, at least one baseline needs to be measured to calculate the size of the triangles by trigonometry. In the United States Public Land Survey System, a baseline is the principal east-west line (i.e., a parallel) upon which all rectangular surveys in a defined area are based. The baseline meets its corresponding principal meridian at the point of origin, or \"initial point\", for the land survey. For example, the baseline for Nebraska and Kansas", "psg_id": "4567098" }, { "title": "Mason & Dixon", "text": "their lands, where the surveyors eventually travel upon the \"Warrior-Path\" amid feuding war-parties. Lastly, Mason & Dixon share a dream of pursuing their path further west. Episode 70 The surveyors finish the line, and deciding to take their chances, leave the party and cross the \"Warrior-Path\" in the dead of night to ride to the river, all the while suffering from various ailments and delusions, as well as paranoia they will encounter a similar fate to Edward Braddock. They reach the river and are discovered there by Indians familiar to them, who are returning from scalping Lord Lepton, proving it", "psg_id": "1554988" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "stations of the Northwest Extension, the program expanded to include the creations of artworks in or around at least 12 more stations on the MBTA. In 1985 the first 20 artworks installed under the Arts on the Line program were unveiled. These works composed the largest collection of art, in a United States transit setting, at the time. The total cost of the artworks was $695,000 USD, or one half of one percent of the total construction cost of the Red Line Extension, and was funded partially by a $70,000 USD National Endowment for the Arts grant. The works were", "psg_id": "14608208" }, { "title": "Life on the Line (film)", "text": "hit by a sudden deadly storm. The film premiered at the Napa Valley Film Festival on November 5, 2015. The film was released on November 18, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. Life on the Line (film) Life on the Line is a 2015 American disaster drama film directed by David Hackl and written by Primo Brown, Marvin Peart and Peter I. Horton. The film stars John Travolta, Kate Bosworth, Devon Sawa, Gil Bellows, Julie Benz, Ryan Robbins and Sharon Stone. The film was released on November 18, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. The film follows a crew of high-wire workers fixing the", "psg_id": "19735712" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "almost exclusively made with durable materials, stone, bronze, brick, etc., and many were placed so that it was physically impossible to reach them without assistance. This was to avoid normal wear and tear as well as vandalism. The works are designed to last 75 years per City of Cambridge standards for public art. The following is a list of the first 20 artworks created for Arts on the Line, which were all installed along the Red Line Northwest extension. After completing the installation of artwork on the Red Line Extension, the program continued in other forms. In 1986, Arts on", "psg_id": "14608209" }, { "title": "John Penn (\"the American\")", "text": "of the proprietors for the \"running, marking, and laying out\" of any boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This was in accordance with the signed agreement between the Penn brothers and Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore on May 10, 1732. He returned to Pennsylvania in September 1734, and attended the meetings of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council, but went back to England in 1735, to support the colony's rights in the boundary dispute with Maryland. The ultimate resolution of this dispute was the surveying of the Mason–Dixon line. Penn, his brother Thomas, and their agents were responsible for the infamous \"Walking Purchase\",", "psg_id": "13880425" }, { "title": "Wedge (border)", "text": "what the final shape would really be. Mostly because of the difficulty of surveying the Twelve-Mile Circle tangent point and the Tangent Line, astronomer Charles Mason and surveyor Jeremiah Dixon were hired. This complex border became known as the Mason–Dixon line. There turned out to be a small wedge of land between 39° 43′ N latitude, the Twelve-Mile Circle, and the North Line. The top is roughly , and the side is roughly long. Maryland clearly no longer had a claim to the Wedge, as it is east of the Mason–Dixon Line, and since the Penns owned both Pennsylvania and", "psg_id": "4645347" }, { "title": "Leo Dixon", "text": "throwing arm was made evident in , when he led American League catchers with a baserunners caught stealing percentage of 51.4%. Over his minor league career, Dixon batted .245 with 427 hits, 72 doubles, 21 triples and 14 home runs in 572 games. Dixon played as a catcher in all of his 157 career major league games. Because of Dixon's low batting average, which hovered just over .200, his name (along with Jim Mason's) was proposed for inclusion in a new term for poor hitting called the \"Mason-Dixon Line\" (.204), which is closer to .200 than the Mendoza Line (.215).", "psg_id": "14806556" }, { "title": "Arts on the Line", "text": "the Line began a program titled \"ArtStops\" with the goal of providing artwork to stations under renovation as a way to distract riders from the mess and confusion of the renovation work. The MBTA installed temporary galleries in six subway stations; Central, Park Street, Kendall, Washington Street, Street, and Essex (Chinatown) stations, which were all undergoing renovations in the mid-80s. These galleries hosted temporary works for 18 months, and each temporary gallery was allotted to spend on art. In total 21 artists were chosen, each one being given a $3500 stipend to develop and create up to three projects for", "psg_id": "14608210" }, { "title": "Varsity Line", "text": "took over the running rights to the line. The LNWR bought-out the B&CR in 1865. From 1 July 1851, the LNWR operated the Buckinghamshire Railway on a 999-year lease, then absorbing the company on 21 July 1879. However, although it now owned and operated the complete line, the LNWR chose to operate it as two separate timetables, using as originally planned as an intermediate station, with separate trains running in two directions: east to Cambridge; and west to Oxford. It was not until it was amalgamated in 1922 that the London Midland and Scottish Railway started running complete services from", "psg_id": "5531130" }, { "title": "Mason-Dixon Wrestling", "text": "to Mason-Dixon Wrestling promoting the first MDW card on Feb. 6, 1999 in Kingwood, WV at the Camp Dawson Armory. Shortly thereafter, Punchy McGee became the first MDW Tri-State Heavyweight Champion when he defeated \"Pitbull\" Bob Brown in Nutter Fort, West Virginia on March 13, 1999. This would replace the television title, abandoned by T. Rantula the previous year, as the promotion's secondary championship title. The next month, Mason-Dixon Wrestling performed at a fundraiser held at Montgomery Middle School for the Valley High School Band Boosters. When two female band members passed out from heat exhaustion earlier in the year,", "psg_id": "13854757" }, { "title": "Life's on the Line", "text": "Life's on the Line \"Your Life's on the Line\" is a song by rapper 50 Cent, from his shelved debut studio album \"Power of the Dollar\" (2000). The song was released as the third and final single from the album in 1999 and peaked at number 37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles chart. It contains a diss towards rapper Ja Rule and his record label Murder Inc. \"Your Life's on the Line\" is included on 50 Cent's first two studio albums: it appears as track 5 on his unofficially released 2000 debut album \"Power of the Dollar\" and, as", "psg_id": "12195829" }, { "title": "3131 Mason-Dixon", "text": "a rotation period of hours with a high brightness variation of 0.70 magnitude (), indicative of an elongated, non-spherical shape. Another fragmentary lightcurve by Maurice Clark at Preston Gott Observatory in September 2014 gave a less accurate period of 10.20 hours with an amplitude of 0.75 magnitude. Assuming a typical albedo of 0.15 for members of the Koronis family, \"Mason–Dixon\" measures 14 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.00. The \"Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link\" assumes an albedo of a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and consequently calculates a larger diameter of 18.6 kilometers. 3131 Mason-Dixon 3131 Mason–Dixon, provisional designation ,", "psg_id": "11935440" }, { "title": "Jim Mason (baseball)", "text": "run off Pat Zachry. This turned out to be Mason's only postseason appearance, and the Yankees' only home run of their four-game series loss. Because of Mason's low batting average, which hovered just over .200, his name, along with that of catcher Leo Dixon, was proposed for inclusion in a new term for poor hitting called the \"Mason Dixon Line\" (.204), which is closer to .200 than the Mendoza Line of Mario Mendoza (.215). Mason is one of a handful of players to hit four doubles in one game, doing so while with the Yankees against his former team, the", "psg_id": "10778824" }, { "title": "History of the United States", "text": "only 4 million. However, it grew rapidly, reaching 7.2 million in 1810, 32 million in 1860, 76 million in 1900, 132 million in 1940, and 321 million in 2015. Economic growth in terms of overall GDP was even greater. However compared to European powers, the nation's military strength was relatively limited in peacetime before 1940. The expansion was driven by a quest for inexpensive land for yeoman farmers and slave owners. The expansion of slavery was increasingly controversial and fueled political and constitutional battles, which were resolved by compromises. Slavery was abolished in all states north of the Mason–Dixon line", "psg_id": "739714" }, { "title": "No Line on the Horizon", "text": "the best song of the year and the 36th-best song of the decade. The \"Irish Independent\" placed it fourth on their list of the year's top Irish albums, while \"Time\" listed the song \"No Line on the Horizon\" as the third-best of 2009. \"No Line on the Horizon\" opened with strong sales, debuting at number one in thirty countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Within one week of release, the album was certified platinum in Brazil, a record for the country. In the United States, it was U2's", "psg_id": "11014862" } ]

[ "maryland and pennsylvania" ]

[ { "title": "Voice type", "text": "broken down into three subcategories: sopranist or \"male soprano\", the \"haute-contre\", and the castrato. The last actual castrato singer, Alessandro Moreschi, died in 1922. Tenor range: The tenor is the highest male voice within the modal register. The typical tenor voice lies between C3 (one octave below middle C) to C5 (one octave above middle C). The low extreme for tenors is roughly B2 (the second B-flat below middle C). At the highest extreme, some tenors can sing up to F5 (the second F above middle C). Tenor tessitura: The tessitura of the tenor voice lies above the baritone voice", "psg_id": "10182999" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bass (voice type)", "text": "Bass (voice type) A bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types. According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E). Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef. Categories of bass voices vary according to national style and classification system. Italians favour subdividing basses into the \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"basso buffo\"", "psg_id": "13006084" }, { "title": "Bass (voice type)", "text": "\"Patience\" and \"The Yeomen of the Guard\" have at least one lead bass. Notable roles include: Bass (voice type) A bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types. According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E). Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef. Categories of bass voices vary according to national", "psg_id": "13006093" }, { "title": "Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Tenor", "text": "Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Tenor The Favorite Tenor award is awarded in the yearly Singing News Fan Awards ceremony to the fans' favorite Southern gospel tenor over the previous year. The award was instituted in the second Singing News Fan Awards ballot cycle, for the 1971 Fan Awards. It was originally entitled \"Favorite First Tenor.\" This was to differentiate it from \"Favorite Second Tenor,\" the second highest part in male quartet harmony. Over time, as usage changed for the second tenor to be referred to as the group's lead singer, the group's first tenor came to be called", "psg_id": "9986807" }, { "title": "Leeds Male Voice Choir", "text": "Leeds Cathedral where it has continued to be performed annually. In December 2018 Leeds Male Voice Choir will perform The Spirit of Christmas at Dewsbury Town Hall. The choir's divergence from the traditional male voice repertoire resulted in a more internationally themed musical programme, further highlighted in a new recordings in 2015 and 2018. Leeds Male Voice Choir celebrated one hundred years of singing in Leeds in Leeds Town Hall with Rothwell Temperance Band and The White Rosettes in September 2016, compered by Simon Lindley. Leeds City Museum presented an exhibition of the choirs history between November 2016 and March", "psg_id": "17646268" }, { "title": "Bass (voice type)", "text": "a high F, the one above middle C), but few roles go over F. In the operatic bass repertoire, the highest notes are a G (The Barber in \"The Nose\" by Shostakovich) and, in the aria \"Fra l'ombre e gl'orrori\" in Handel's serenata \"Aci, Galatea e Polifemo\", Polifemo reaches an A. Within the bass voice type category are seven generally recognized subcategories: \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"hoher\" bass (high bass), \"jugendlicher\" bass (juvenile bass), \"basso buffo\" (\"funny\" bass), \"Schwerer Spielbass\" (dramatic bass), lyric bass, and dramatic \"basso profondo\" (low bass). \"Basso cantante\" means \"singing bass\". \"Basso cantante\" is a higher,", "psg_id": "13006090" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "raising of concert pitch since its composition). Within the tenor voice type category are seven generally recognized subcategories: \"leggero\" tenor, lyric tenor, spinto tenor, dramatic tenor, heldentenor, Mozart tenor, and tenor buffo or spieltenor. There is considerable overlap between the various categories of role and of voice-type; some tenor singers have begun with lyric voices but have transformed with time into spinto or even dramatic tenors. Also known as the \"tenore di grazia\", the \"leggero\" tenor is essentially the male equivalent of a lyric coloratura. This voice is light, agile, and capable of executing difficult passages of fioritura. The typical", "psg_id": "786224" }, { "title": "Leeds Male Voice Choir", "text": "Leeds Male Voice Choir Leeds Male Voice Choir is a choir of men founded in 1916 in Leeds, West Yorkshire United Kingdom. Originally formed from mining workers in Middleton, Leeds, the choir now has a diverse of membership of around sixty active members who perform regularly throughout Leeds, Yorkshire and Europe. The choir aims to \"Get Men Singing\" and offers annual singing workshops as part of the choir's charitable aims. Formed by Thomas Crossland, the organist and choirmaster at Stourton Wesleyan Chapel the choir took its name from Broom Pit in Middleton, Leeds and was known for a time as", "psg_id": "17646263" }, { "title": "Felling Male Voice Choir", "text": "1951 Festival of Britain. FMVC has a membership of around 80 members, ranging in age from 20s upwards. Their current director of music is Mark Edwards. Felling Male Voice Choir Felling Male Voice Choir was established in 1920 and is based in Felling, Gateshead, in the North East of England. The choir performs throughout the region and also undertakes national and international tours, and has won several major awards. The choir has its roots in the Methodist Church and promotes male voice singing by developing an increasingly wide repertoire. With music from Palestrina to modern classics. In 2010 the choir", "psg_id": "10136295" }, { "title": "Felling Male Voice Choir", "text": "Felling Male Voice Choir Felling Male Voice Choir was established in 1920 and is based in Felling, Gateshead, in the North East of England. The choir performs throughout the region and also undertakes national and international tours, and has won several major awards. The choir has its roots in the Methodist Church and promotes male voice singing by developing an increasingly wide repertoire. With music from Palestrina to modern classics. In 2010 the choir celebrated its 90th year in a joint concert with the Reg Vardy Band. The choir has the unique honour of winning the choral competition at the", "psg_id": "10136294" }, { "title": "Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Tenor", "text": "the \"tenor.\" This change was reflected in the 1991 Fan Awards, when the award was renamed \"Favorite Tenor.\" Though the award has been called the \"Favorite First Tenor\" in several years since, it has generally been called the Favorite Tenor award since 1991. Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Tenor The Favorite Tenor award is awarded in the yearly Singing News Fan Awards ceremony to the fans' favorite Southern gospel tenor over the previous year. The award was instituted in the second Singing News Fan Awards ballot cycle, for the 1971 Fan Awards. It was originally entitled \"Favorite First Tenor.\"", "psg_id": "9986808" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "Waldman note in the \"Tenor\" article at \"Grove Music Online\": All other voices were normally calculated in relation to the tenor, which often proceeded in longer note values and carried a borrowed Cantus firmus melody. Until the late 16th century introduction of the contratenor singers, the tenor was usually the highest voice, assuming the role of providing a foundation. It was also in the 18th century that \"tenor\" came to signify the male voice that sang such parts. Thus, for earlier repertoire, a line marked 'tenor' indicated the part's role, and not the required voice type; indeed, even as late", "psg_id": "786221" }, { "title": "Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir", "text": "remained closely associated with the Eisteddfod and is a regular competitor in the Male Voice Choir competition. In 1955 the choir hosted the Società Corale Gioachino Rossini from Modena, which won first prize at the Llangollen Eisteddfod under the baton of Fernando Pavarotti. This win inspired the conductor's son, Luciano Pavarotti, who sang in the choir, to take up a singing career. The Modena Choir was again hosted by the Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir during its visit, with Luciano Pavarotti, in 1995. After the loss of Lloyd Edwards in 1970, music teacher John Daniel conducted the choir for the next", "psg_id": "9218652" }, { "title": "Texas A&M Singing Cadets", "text": "drums and bass guitar. The Singing Cadets use costumes and pantomime to accompany their music, incorporating a number of forms of entertainment into their concerts. A barbershop quartet side group called The Aggienizors performs at some shows, as entertainment between the main musical numbers. Presently, the Singing Cadets perform primarily in state, along with a sprinkling of national and international tours. The Cadets perform 70-80 concerts a year. Texas A&M Singing Cadets The Texas A&M Singing Cadets are a male choral group at Texas A&M University. Nicknamed \"The Voice of Aggieland\", the Singing Cadets have been touring for 109 seasons,", "psg_id": "11491414" }, { "title": "Tenor violin", "text": "They were meant to be played on the lap, but some were also fitted with chin rests for playing on the shoulder. The body is long and long overall and the ribs being higher than today's standard viola. As with the violins of the period, many of these examples feature fretted fingerboards. By analogy with the vocal quartet of soprano-alto-tenor-bass, a few composers featured the tenor violin as the voice between the alto of the viola and bass of the cello (e.g. Felix Draeseke or Sergei Taneyev. In contemporary musical improvisation these instruments are again finding a place. Modern incarnations", "psg_id": "10271823" }, { "title": "Overtone singing", "text": "the use of a throaty voice. This kind of song is called \"a tenore\". The other style, known as \"cuncordu\", does not use throat singing. A tenore is practiced by groups of four male singers, each of whom has a distinct role; the \" 'oche \" or \"boche\" (pronounced or , \"voice\") is the solo voice, while the \" mesu 'oche \" or \"mesu boche\" (\"half voice\"), \"contra\" (\"against\"), and \"bassu\" (\"bass\") – listed in descending pitch order – form a chorus (another meaning of \"tenore\"). \"Boche\" and \"mesu boche\" sing in a regular voice, whereas \"contra\" and \"bassu\" sing", "psg_id": "740553" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "as the eighteenth century, partbooks labelled 'tenor' might contain parts for a range of voice types. The vocal range of the tenor is one of the highest of the male voice types. Within opera, the lowest note in the standard tenor repertoire is probably A in Rossini's rarely performed \"La donna del lago\" in the role of Rodrigo di Dhu, written for Andrea Nozzari. Within more frequently performed repertoire, Mime and Herod both call for an A. A few tenor roles in the standard repertoire call for a \"tenor C\" (C, one octave above middle C). Some, if not all,", "psg_id": "786222" }, { "title": "Voice Male", "text": "Voice Male Voice Male is a six-man contemporary a cappella group based in Utah. The group performs covers of contemporary popular songs as well as traditional Latter-day Saint music and some original material. Voice Male formed at Utah State University in 1994 as a nine-man group. Over the next two years several members of the group left, and auditions were held for replacements. A short time later two more members left, leaving the group with six members. Voice Male decided at that time to keep the group at six and they remained unchanged until 2010, when Phil Kesler died from", "psg_id": "5686633" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "Tenor buffo or spieltenor is a tenor with good acting ability, and the ability to create distinct voices for his characters. This voice specializes in smaller comic roles. The range of the tenor buffo is from the C one octave below middle C (C) to the C one octave above middle C (C). The tessitura of these parts ranges from lower than other tenor roles to very high and broad. These parts are often played by younger tenors who have not yet reached their full vocal potential or older tenors who are beyond their prime singing years. Only rarely will", "psg_id": "786232" }, { "title": "Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir", "text": "the foundation treasurer, and one of Lloyd's pupils, was the inaugural accompanist. To compete in the Male Voice segment of the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod, 60 voices were needed, so Wilfred Jones, leader of the Froncysyllte Youth Club, persuaded the young men of the village to join what was, in 1947, the youngest membership of any Welsh male voice choir. The choristers stayed together after the Eisteddfod, with county councillor Watkin Williams as chairman. Lloyd Edwards went on to win major choral competitions and a reputation for excellence at home and abroad until his death in 1970. The choir has", "psg_id": "9218651" }, { "title": "Voice font", "text": "male voices can be combined in a choir to provide the tenor and bass for a particular piece, and female voices can be added to fill in other parts of the ensemble—resulting in a choir that consists of speech synthesis rather than human singers, or to utilize a female voice when none are available. Certain Macintosh clients of instant messaging services such as AOL Instant Messenger have had the option of reading incoming messages using the system's voice fonts. When message receiver has stepped away from the computer, or temporarily put away the part of the screen showing the incoming", "psg_id": "8034139" }, { "title": "The Singing Voice of Japan", "text": "speech but the Minister who listened for a moment the continuation of the speech interrupted Sudō, uttering: \"The Singing Voice...\" (), then Sudō replied: \"Not \"The Singing Voice of Japan\". I am speaking of an association of music listeners. The Singing Voice of Japan is a movement for singers\". The Singing Voice of Japan The singing voice of Japan (, \"Nihon no Utagoe\" / うたごえ運動, \"Utagoe-undō\") is the name of a social and political movement that emerged after World War II in Japan and based on musical and choral activities of the working class of the entire nation. On the", "psg_id": "19579891" }, { "title": "Bass (voice type)", "text": "comic-relief fool in bel canto operas. English equivalent: dramatic bass \"Basso profondo\" (lyric low bass) is the lowest bass voice type. According to J. B. Steane in \"Voices, Singers & Critics\", the basso profondo voice \"derives from a method of tone-production that eliminates the more Italian quick vibrato. In its place is a kind of tonal solidity, a wall-like front, which may nevertheless prove susceptible to the other kind of vibrato, the slow beat or dreaded wobble.\" English equivalent: dramatic low bass. Dramatic basso profondo is a powerful basso profondo voice. All of the Gilbert and Sullivan Savoy operas, except", "psg_id": "13006092" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "a singer specialize in these roles for an entire career. In French opéra comique, supporting roles requiring a thin voice but good acting are sometimes described as 'trial', after the singer Antoine Trial (1737–1795), examples being in the operas of Ravel and in \"The Tales of Hoffmann\". Tenor buffo or spieltenor roles in operas: All of Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas have at least one lead lyric tenor character. Notable operetta roles are: In SATB four-part mixed chorus, the tenor is the second lowest vocal range, above the bass and below the alto and soprano. Men's chorus usually denotes an", "psg_id": "786233" }, { "title": "Voice classification in non-classical music", "text": "chart that follows. The ranges given below are approximations and are not meant to be too rigidly applied. Some men, in falsetto voice or as a result of certain rare physiological conditions, can sing in the same range as women. These do not fall into the female categories, instead called countertenors within classical music. Within contemporary music, however, the use of the term \"tenor\" for these male voices would be more appropriate. Teaching voice within non-classical music is an emerging field. Up to this point, voice teachers and voice research have been largely concentrated with classical methods of singing. However,", "psg_id": "11274317" }, { "title": "Leeds Male Voice Choir", "text": "the Broom Excelsior Male Voice performing for the first time in Stourton in September 1916. John Hickes was the conductor until 1953, overseeing the name change to Leeds Male Voice Choir in the late 1940s. John Wheeler took the Director's baton in 1962 with his wife Ursula as the accompanist. He was a principal singer at Leeds Parish Church and was also conductor of Batley Male Voice Choir and Phoenix Park Male Choir in Bradford. Wheeler led the choir and began a series of exchange visits in 1969 with Dortsfeld Male Voice Choir in Dortmund, Leeds’ twin city in Germany.", "psg_id": "17646264" }, { "title": "John Stewart (tenor)", "text": "he worked for 21 years as the Director of Vocal Activities at Washington University in St. Louis. Currently he lives outside of New York City and continues to teach privately and give master classes. Each June he conducts and teaches at the Johanna Meier Opera Theatre Institute at Black Hills State University in Spearfish, SD. John Stewart (tenor) John Harger Stewart (born March 31, 1940, Cleveland) is an American tenor, conductor, and voice teacher who had an active international singing career in concerts and operas from 1964 to 1990. He began his career singing regularly with the Santa Fe Opera", "psg_id": "16007575" }, { "title": "William Morton (tenor)", "text": "William Morton (tenor) William Morton (born 27 September 1912) is a Canadian tenor opera director, and voice teacher born in Deloraine, Manitoba. He first studied singing with Alicia Birkett in Regina, and later with Albert Whitehead and James Rosselino in Toronto. He made his professional singing debut in 1932 and made his debut radio broadcast in 1933 on CKCK. He was a regular on CBC Radio from the mid-1930s through the 1950s and was also one of the leading tenors of the CBC Opera Company during the 1940s. With the CBC he notably performed the title role in the Canadian", "psg_id": "15994922" }, { "title": "John Stewart (tenor)", "text": "John Stewart (tenor) John Harger Stewart (born March 31, 1940, Cleveland) is an American tenor, conductor, and voice teacher who had an active international singing career in concerts and operas from 1964 to 1990. He began his career singing regularly with the Santa Fe Opera from the mid-1960s through the early 1970s; after which he appeared only periodically in Santa Fe up through the mid-1980s. He was particularly active with the New York City Opera during the 1970s and 1980s, and with the Frankfurt Opera from the mid-1970s through 1990. He also appeared as a guest artist with several other", "psg_id": "16007563" }, { "title": "William Morton (tenor)", "text": "premiere of Benjamin Britten's \"Peter Grimes\" in 1949. From 1942-1951 he was a member of the CBC vocal quartet the Four Gentlemen which were a main feature of the radio program 'Carry On Canada'. William Morton (tenor) William Morton (born 27 September 1912) is a Canadian tenor opera director, and voice teacher born in Deloraine, Manitoba. He first studied singing with Alicia Birkett in Regina, and later with Albert Whitehead and James Rosselino in Toronto. He made his professional singing debut in 1932 and made his debut radio broadcast in 1933 on CKCK. He was a regular on CBC Radio", "psg_id": "15994923" }, { "title": "James King (tenor)", "text": "James King (tenor) James King (May 22, 1925November 20, 2005) was an American operatic tenor who had an active international singing career in operas and concerts from the 1950s through 2000. Widely regarded as one of the finest American heldentenors of the post-war period, he excelled in performances of the works of Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss. King made several recording during his career, most notably singing the role of Siegmund in \"Die Walkure\" for Sir Georg Solti's famous recording of Wagner's \"Ring Cycle\". He was a member of the voice faculties at the University of Missouri–Kansas City and the", "psg_id": "4266303" }, { "title": "Dmitri Smirnov (tenor)", "text": "Dmitri Smirnov (tenor) Dimitri Alexeyevich Smirnoff (Smirnov) (, April 27, 1944) was a leading Russian operatic tenor with a lyric voice and a bravura singing technique. A Muscovite, Smirnoff was a student of Emiliya Pavlovskaya and Alexander Dodonov. He made his début in St Petersburg in 1903 as Gigi in Eugenio Domenico Esposito's \"La Camorra\". The venue was the Hermitage Theatre. In 1904, Smirnoff became a member of the Bolshoi company in Moscow, singing there until 1910. He then sang at the Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg, from 1911 to 1917. (He had first appeared at the Mariinsky in 1907.) Smirnoff", "psg_id": "11835931" }, { "title": "Tenor", "text": "lyric tenor, without having a vocal color as dark as many (not all) dramatic tenors. The German equivalent of the Spinto \"fach\" is the ' and encompasses many of the Dramatic tenor roles as well as some Wagner roles such as Lohengrin and Stolzing. The difference is often the depth and metal in the voice where some lyric tenors age or push their way into singing as a Spinto giving them a lighter tone and a ' tends to be either a young heldentenor or true lyric spinto. Spinto tenors have a range from approximately the C one octave below", "psg_id": "786227" }, { "title": "The Singing Voice of Japan", "text": "\"Singing Voice\" are not expressed in Kanji () as would be standard today, but in Hiragana () that is: うたごえ (\"Utagoe\" written in Hiragana) instead of 歌声 (the same in Kanji). And at least since the first national Festival of the movement in 1953, its title text was written in Hiragana: \"The singing voice is the vitality of peace - The Singing Voice of Japan 1953\" (). Concerning the origin of such a particular script, who was one of the founding members of the Choir of the Communist Youth League of Japan, recalled the moment of publication of the first", "psg_id": "19579886" }, { "title": "What Lies Beneath", "text": "What Lies Beneath What Lies Beneath is a 2000 American supernatural horror film directed by Robert Zemeckis. It was the first film by the film studio ImageMovers. It stars Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer as a couple who experience a strange haunting of their home. The film opened in 2,813 theaters in North America, and grossed $291 million at the worldwide box office, becoming the tenth-highest grossing film of the year. It received mixed reviews, but was nominated for three Saturn Awards. After her daughter Caitlin leaves for college, Vermont housewife Claire Spencer begins noticing the volatile relationship between new", "psg_id": "2973184" }, { "title": "Bass (voice type)", "text": "(55 Hz) in the rare occasion that a choir includes exceptionally gifted singers who can produce this very low human voice pitch. Many British composers such as Benjamin Britten have written parts for bass (such as the first movement of his choral work \"Rejoice in the Lamb\") that center far higher than the bass tessitura as implied by the clef. The \"Harvard Dictionary of Music\" defines the range as being from the E below low C to middle C (i.e. E–C). The bass has the lowest vocal range of all voice types, with the lowest tessitura. The low extreme for", "psg_id": "13006087" }, { "title": "The Singing Voice of Japan", "text": "The Singing Voice of Japan The singing voice of Japan (, \"Nihon no Utagoe\" / うたごえ運動, \"Utagoe-undō\") is the name of a social and political movement that emerged after World War II in Japan and based on musical and choral activities of the working class of the entire nation. On the ideological position of communism or democratic socialism, activists of the movement organize choral circles in factories, in schools and in their residential areas. The movement reached its peak in the years 1950–60. Japanese singer Akiko Seki () is generally regarded as the founder of the Singing Voice of Japan.", "psg_id": "19579884" }, { "title": "Holman Climax Male Voice Choir", "text": "Holman Climax Male Voice Choir The Holman Climax Male Voice Choir is a Cornish choir which was formed in 1940 and is based in Camborne, Cornwall. It was originally known as the Climax Male Voice Choir, but added the name Holman to its title during the late 1960s after the two companies of Holman's and Climax merged. The Holman Climax Male Voice Choir was formed in 1940 by Edgar S. Kessell MBE (1910–1981), the first conductor of the choir, who guided it from its formation until his retirement due to ill health in 1973. Kessell also formed the Treverva Male", "psg_id": "10348171" }, { "title": "Joseph White (tenor)", "text": "his left leg, which was then amputated. White's son Robert \"Bobby\" White became a well-known tenor as well, often performing a similar repertoire as his father. Robert White was taught by his father to sing McCormack's repertoire. Joseph White (tenor) Joseph M. White (October 14, 1891 – February 28, 1959) was an Irish-American tenor. Joseph M(alachy) White was born in New York City as the grandson of an Irish emigrant born in Dublin in 1820. Joseph White displayed an early talent for singing and made his first recordings in 1915. His main voice teacher from about 1920 was E. Presson", "psg_id": "19450037" }, { "title": "Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir", "text": "of the Valley\" CDs and a DVD: \"Voices of the Valley—Live\". Since 2009 the choir has been conducted by Leigh Mason. Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir The Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir (), also known as the Fron Choir (), is an award-winning amateur male voice choir based in the village of Froncysyllte (pronounced roughly \"vron-cuss-ulth/ tay\"), near Llangollen in Denbighshire, Wales. The village is famous as the site of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. The village's choir became notable when the Universal Music Group album \"Voices of the Valley\" was released in November 2006, reaching number 9 on the UK album chart.", "psg_id": "9218654" }, { "title": "Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir", "text": "Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir The Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir (), also known as the Fron Choir (), is an award-winning amateur male voice choir based in the village of Froncysyllte (pronounced roughly \"vron-cuss-ulth/ tay\"), near Llangollen in Denbighshire, Wales. The village is famous as the site of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. The village's choir became notable when the Universal Music Group album \"Voices of the Valley\" was released in November 2006, reaching number 9 on the UK album chart. It became the fastest-selling classical record of all time, achieving gold status in three days and, by 2009, had sold over", "psg_id": "9218649" }, { "title": "Holman Climax Male Voice Choir", "text": "The Choir, well known for its initiatives over the years, has produced a DVD, making it the first choir to do so in Cornwall. Holman Climax Male Voice Choir The Holman Climax Male Voice Choir is a Cornish choir which was formed in 1940 and is based in Camborne, Cornwall. It was originally known as the Climax Male Voice Choir, but added the name Holman to its title during the late 1960s after the two companies of Holman's and Climax merged. The Holman Climax Male Voice Choir was formed in 1940 by Edgar S. Kessell MBE (1910–1981), the first conductor", "psg_id": "10348173" }, { "title": "What Lies Within", "text": "What Lies Within What Lies Within is a 2017 Nigerian drama thriller film starring an ensemble cast of Michelle Dede, Paul Utomi, Ebele Okaro, Kiki Omeili, Okey Uzoeshi, Vanessa Nzediegwu, Ken Erics, Odenike and Tope Tedela. The film is written by Paul Utomi and directed by Vanessa Nzediegwu. What Lies Within was shot on location in Lagos, Nigeria. What Lies Within chronicles 24 hours in the life of a happily married woman and her pregnant sister-in-law who are unwittingly thrust into the centre of an incident that could have far reaching consequences on their lives and those of their loved", "psg_id": "19969011" }, { "title": "What Lies Within", "text": "ones. Principal Photography began in August 2015. The first poster for the film was released on May 25, 2016. A teaser trailer for the film was released in July 2017 while an extended trailer was released in August 2017. What Lies Within What Lies Within is a 2017 Nigerian drama thriller film starring an ensemble cast of Michelle Dede, Paul Utomi, Ebele Okaro, Kiki Omeili, Okey Uzoeshi, Vanessa Nzediegwu, Ken Erics, Odenike and Tope Tedela. The film is written by Paul Utomi and directed by Vanessa Nzediegwu. What Lies Within was shot on location in Lagos, Nigeria. What Lies Within", "psg_id": "19969012" }, { "title": "Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Male Singer", "text": "Singing News Fan Awards for Favorite Male Singer The \"Favorite Male Singer\" award is awarded yearly in the Singing News Fan Awards ceremony to honor the Southern gospel vocalist fans select as their favorite that year. The award has been given throughout the thirty-seven year history of the Fan Awards. Originally entitled \"Mr. Gospel Singer,\" the award was given under that name in 1970 and 1971. In 1972 it was re-entitled \"Mr. Gospel Music,\" and was given under that title for two years before being changed back to \"Mr. Gospel Singer\" in 1974. The award title alternated between the two", "psg_id": "9986722" }, { "title": "Linköping University Male Voice Choir", "text": "in 2000, Macedonia in 2013, and Croatia in 2008. Conductor and music director since 1979 is Hans Lundgren, \"director musices\" at Linköping University. The choir gained two first prizes in \"The Third British International Male Voice Choral Festival\" in May 2007. The conductor was awarded the festival's \"Conductor's Award\". Linköping University Male Voice Choir Linköping University Male Voice Choir (Sw. \"Linköpings Studentsångare\", former \"Linköpings Studentsångarförening Lihkören\") is a Swedish male chorus founded in 1972, based in Linköping. The choir has produced many recordings and performed on national and international TV and radio channels. The choir has made many tours abroad", "psg_id": "8772210" }, { "title": "The Tenor – Lirico Spinto", "text": "The Tenor – Lirico Spinto The Tenor-Lirico Spinto is a 2014 biopic chronicling the life of South Korean tenor Bae Jae-chul who performed in numerous European operas, but lost his voice at the peak of his career due to thyroid cancer. However, after enduring a long period of painful rehabilitation, with the help of his wife Yoon-hee as well as his longtime friend and Japanese producer Koji Sawada, Bae regained his singing ability and half his vocal range. Bae was portrayed by Yoo Ji-tae. The film premiered at the 17th Shanghai International Film Festival, and was released in South Korea", "psg_id": "16369942" }, { "title": "Donald Smith (tenor)", "text": "deceased\". During recuperation for his injuries and after being repatriated to Australia, Joy was then advised that Smith was still alive. Smith began his career singing on the local radio station 4BU Bundaberg, singing mainly country and western songs. His first singing teacher in Bundaberg was a lady named Kate Gratehead. It was she who helped him refine his musical ability and vocal technique for his natural tenor voice. After the birth of their third child, Smith and his wife Joy left Bundaberg and relocated firstly to Toowoomba and later to Brisbane. Here Smith became acquainted with the well known", "psg_id": "12620580" }, { "title": "Warrington Male Voice Choir", "text": "former members of the Warrington Boys’ Choir during the 1990s. The group is building a diverse repertoire representing the broad range of male choral music and complimenting the rich repertoire of the full choir. The choir and Harmony in Blue are currently directed by Russell Paterson and the assistant director is Anthony Whittaker. Warrington Male Voice Choir Warrington Male Voice Choir is one of Great Britain’s oldest choirs, tracing its formation to 1898. During its long history the choir has travelled widely and has performed in many famous concert halls and cathedrals throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe and Canada.", "psg_id": "10315170" }, { "title": "Warrington Male Voice Choir", "text": "Warrington Male Voice Choir Warrington Male Voice Choir is one of Great Britain’s oldest choirs, tracing its formation to 1898. During its long history the choir has travelled widely and has performed in many famous concert halls and cathedrals throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe and Canada. A century of musical excellence has brought numerous festival honours including, most recently, National Champions of Great Britain, several times prize winners at the Llangollen International Eisteddfod, and premier male choir at both the Sligo and Bangor International Choral Festivals. The choir has a full strength of ninety voices and an age range", "psg_id": "10315167" }, { "title": "Scottish tenor drum", "text": "band organizations worldwide require that a solo tenor drummer have both a Great Highland bagpipe player, and a Scottish snare drummer as accompaniment. Commonly within a competition a tenor drummer would play either a hornpipe and jig set, or a march, strathspey, and reel set. However, the selection also depends on what the competition asks of the competitor to play. The tone of the tenor drum is similar to a bass drum, however it is often higher pitched. Often pipe bands will tune the tenor drums to play different pitches, allowing for more melodic and harmonic accompaniment to the band.", "psg_id": "16259975" }, { "title": "What Lies Beneath", "text": "roles. Fox agreed to distribute both \"What Lies Beneath\" and Zemeckis' other project \"Cast Away\", with the thriller having Fox doing the domestic distribution and DreamWorks the international one. Zemeckis filmed \"What Lies Beneath\" while \"Cast Away\" was shut down to allow Tom Hanks to lose weight and grow a beard for his character's development. As Gregg had to remain with production for rewrites, he had to decline Aaron Sorkin's offer to read for a major role in \"Sports Night\" - though Sorkin would later write for Gregg a minor role in the final episodes of the series. \"What Lies", "psg_id": "2973192" }, { "title": "Orpheus Male Voice Choir, Grimsby & Cleethorpes", "text": "Choir, Morriston Male Voice Choir, The Leo Solomon Trio and Male Voice Choirs from the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden. The Choir perform in many varied venues and willingly support charitable occasions. They also regularly promote their own concerts at major venues and play host to a variety of well-known performers as well as encouraging young people who are at the beginning of their professional careers. Orpheus Male Voice Choir, Grimsby & Cleethorpes The Orpheus Male Voice Choir was formed in 1949 by a small group of enthusiastic singers from the Grimsby and Cleethorpes area under the musical direction of Vera", "psg_id": "11674035" }, { "title": "Alan Bennett (tenor)", "text": "Alan Bennett (tenor) Alan Bennett (born 1962) is an American lyric tenor known mostly for his performances in concert and oratorio work. He is particularly admired for his interpretations of the works of Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Mozart. Bennett attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where he studied vocal performance. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1984 and a master's degree in 1987. He studied voice with Charles Lynam, Paul Elliott, and the late Norman Farrow. He has performed extensively throughout the United States, Canada, Europe and South America, singing at many prominent festivals and with", "psg_id": "12273805" }, { "title": "Michael Kelly (tenor)", "text": "and dinners: then to Palermo, where he studied several hours a day as his voice dropped to a tenor. He was soon singing the tenor arias which formed the original repertoire of Giacomo Davide and Giovanni Ansani (1744–1826). With Aprile he visited many noble houses and made his first regular Festival appearance at the Chiesa Grande, Palermo, in a motet of Gennario Maro. Aprile educated him in the work of Metastasio and other Italian poets, and, their season ended, told him he was now ready to sing in any theatre in Europe. He wrote letters of introduction to Campigli, manager", "psg_id": "4902343" }, { "title": "Manuel García (tenor)", "text": "in 1812 and meeting “the highly respected tenor and teacher Giovanni Ansani that he acquired the skills that would enable him to cope with Rossini. Ansani taught him how to project, and perhaps how to achieve the heavier sound that Mozart had recognized in all Italian singers as long ago as 1770, and presumably gave him the pedagogical rigour that would enable him to teach so authoritatively”. In fact, his \"voice was, according to Fétis, a deep tenor\": indeed, his singing had baritonal characteristics and has been presently referred to as \"baritenore\", mainly in Italy. García possessed, however, an unusual", "psg_id": "15334544" }, { "title": "Andrew Goodwin (tenor)", "text": "a skilled surfer and enjoys playing basketball in his spare time. He lives in London with his wife, mezzosoprano Maria Timofeeva, and is the father of son Aleksander. Andrew Goodwin (tenor) Andrew Goodwin is an Australian born operatic tenor. Goodwin was born in Sydney, Australia, and began learning the violin at the age of five. His father, a school teacher, was a fan of classical music and collector of opera gramophone records. While singing in St. Andrew’s Cathedral choir, he continued learning the violin, piano, and organ. Following a suggestion by his piano teacher that he study voice in Russia,", "psg_id": "15270128" }, { "title": "Michael Pollock (tenor)", "text": "Pollock taught singing and directed opera theatre programs at various institutions; notably serving on the faculties of Florida State University and Indiana University among others. He died in San Diego, California at the age of 82. Michael Pollock (tenor) Michael Pollock (October 20, 1921 – November 8, 2003) was an American operatic tenor, opera director, and voice teacher. He notably worked as both a performer and director at the New York City Opera during the 1940s and 1950s. Born in New York City, Pollock began his career appearing in Off-Broadway productions in the mid-1940s. In 1947–1948 he was a member", "psg_id": "13860606" }, { "title": "Thomas Young (tenor)", "text": "performed at the Will Award Gala at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington D.C. in honor of Judith Dench. Young is the singing voice of Mighty Mouse in the animated series. He is a professor of music at Sarah Lawrence College. He is married to the soprano Susan Eichhorn Young. Thomas Young (tenor) Thomas Young is a Grammy and Clio-award winning American lyric tenor. His first appearance at New York City Opera was in the roles of Street and Elijah Muhammed in the world première performance of Anthony Davis's \"X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X\". He made his", "psg_id": "17455839" }, { "title": "Andrew Goodwin (tenor)", "text": "Andrew Goodwin (tenor) Andrew Goodwin is an Australian born operatic tenor. Goodwin was born in Sydney, Australia, and began learning the violin at the age of five. His father, a school teacher, was a fan of classical music and collector of opera gramophone records. While singing in St. Andrew’s Cathedral choir, he continued learning the violin, piano, and organ. Following a suggestion by his piano teacher that he study voice in Russia, Goodwin left Australia for Europe in 1999. He studied in the Saint Petersburg Conservatory under Professor Lyov Nikolaevich Morozov. Goodwin graduated from the Conservatory in June 2005. In", "psg_id": "15270125" }, { "title": "Dmitri Smirnov (tenor)", "text": "these recordings are available on CD reissues by various labels. They confirm his stature as one of the best Russian operatic tenors of the past 120 years—and perhaps the most imaginative artist among them. Dmitri Smirnov (tenor) Dimitri Alexeyevich Smirnoff (Smirnov) (, April 27, 1944) was a leading Russian operatic tenor with a lyric voice and a bravura singing technique. A Muscovite, Smirnoff was a student of Emiliya Pavlovskaya and Alexander Dodonov. He made his début in St Petersburg in 1903 as Gigi in Eugenio Domenico Esposito's \"La Camorra\". The venue was the Hermitage Theatre. In 1904, Smirnoff became a", "psg_id": "11835935" }, { "title": "Joseph White (tenor)", "text": "Joseph White (tenor) Joseph M. White (October 14, 1891 – February 28, 1959) was an Irish-American tenor. Joseph M(alachy) White was born in New York City as the grandson of an Irish emigrant born in Dublin in 1820. Joseph White displayed an early talent for singing and made his first recordings in 1915. His main voice teacher from about 1920 was E. Presson Miller, a well-known private teacher who lived and worked in the Carnegie Hall building, New York. From 1925 White took part in a radio show sponsored by the tyre company B.F. Goodrich for its Silvertown cord tyres,", "psg_id": "19450035" }, { "title": "What Lies Below", "text": "was a \"pretty cool\" mystery-of-the-week, and \"while not quite as strong as when the mythology is in full gear, 'What Lies Below' was nonetheless a compelling hour of television.\" He was however bothered that there was no further information about the parallel universe. UGO Networks writer Alex Zalben compared \"What Lies Below\" to the similarly-plotted \"The X-Files\" episode \"Ice\". Zalben concluded, \"Though both episodes are very good, 'Ice' is one of the best \"X-Files\" hours ever, perfectly channeling – but not ripping off – John Carpenter's \"The Thing\".\" Director Deran Sarafian submitted \"What Lies Below\" for consideration in the Outstanding", "psg_id": "15283092" }, { "title": "Voice type", "text": "to a high D6. Any individual's voice can perform over a range of one and a half to more than two octaves. Vocal ranges are grouped into overlapping types that each span about two octaves. Many singers fall between groups and can perform some parts in either type. Soprano range: The soprano is the highest singing voice. The typical soprano voice lies between C4 (middle C) and C6 (\"high C\"). The low extreme for sopranos is roughly A3 (just below middle C). Most soprano roles do not extend above C6 although there are several standard soprano roles that call for", "psg_id": "10182993" }, { "title": "David Hobson (tenor)", "text": "David Hobson (tenor) David Hobson (born 18 November 1960) is an Australian opera tenor and composer. Born in Ballarat, Australia, Hobson sang with church and school choirs and local music groups as a child, but he was still vocally untrained when he performed as lead singer and bass guitarist with rock bands while studying at the University of Melbourne. However, despite this lack of formal training, after his voice was heard on a demonstration tape of \"Macbeth\" (see below) he was invited to join the Victoria State Opera, understudying the role of Frederic in the VSO's Joseph Papp (Broadway) version", "psg_id": "8477899" }, { "title": "The Voice Squad", "text": "games. \"The Voice Squad represent the melding of two related but separate traditions — a British harmony-singing tradition (as exemplified by the Copper Family and the Watersons) and the unaccompanied solo singing tradition of Northern Ireland (as exemplified by such legendary artists as Paddy Tunney and Joe Heaney). By taking the traditional Irish repertoire and harmonizing it in a generally British style, the three members of the Voice Squad have created something new and absolutely wonderful. All three singers have excellent voices, but tenor Fran McPhail is the one who brings something tonally unique to the ensemble; his voice has", "psg_id": "12252431" }, { "title": "Filippo Galli (bass)", "text": "Filippo Galli (bass) Filippo Galli (1783 – Paris, 3 June 1853) was an Italian opera singer who began his career as a tenor in 1801 but went on to become one of the most acclaimed basses of the \"bel canto\" era, with a voice known for its wide range, extreme agility, and expressivity, and a remarkable gift for acting. Born in Rome, Galli was a marginal buffo tenor, appearing in Naples, Bologna, Parma, and Turin, primarily in the works of Nasolini, Generali, and Zingarelli. It is said that following an illness in 1810, his voice changed markedly into that of", "psg_id": "10914885" } ]

[ "baricanor", "baritone", "barritone", "dramatic baritone", "kavalierbariton", "barotone", "baripsaltes", "baratone", "lyric baritone", "bariton/baryton-martin", "list of famous baritones", "verdi baritone", "bariclamans", "bel canto (coloratura) baritone", "baritones", "baryton-noble" ]

[ { "title": "Austie Rollinson", "text": "Links Magazine, Rollinson noted that the rules of golf make it easier to support design innovation for putters than for other golf clubs. He noted, \"The rules of what you can do in designing a putter are so much more open than with woods and irons. There’s much more freedom in terms of the shape. It’s all over the map.” Rollinson also described in the interview that he designs putters to fit how golfers perceive contrasts. He stated, “The eye uses contrast to pick out edges of objects. ... The eye has a really good ability to pick out lines", "psg_id": "18064974" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chippers Leap", "text": "Chippers Leap Chippers Leap, formerly known as Chipper's Leap, is a granite outcrop on Greenmount Hill in Perth, Western Australia. It is located at 31º54'S 116º04'E, on the northern side of Great Eastern Highway, near the border between the suburbs of Swan View and Greenmount. Chippers Leap is named for John Chipper, who jumped from the rock on 3 February 1832 while trying to escape an attack by a party of Noongars. Chipper and a 14-year-old boy named Reuben Beacham had been driving a cart from Guildford to York along the York Road (now Old York Road) when they were", "psg_id": "6965117" }, { "title": "Chippers Leap", "text": "on the highway is available 100 metres to the west, just before a new sign \"Perth Hills'. It is listed on the Places Database of the Heritage Council of Western Australia, but is not afforded legislative protection. There are plaques at other sites from the same year placed by the Western Australian Historical Society, one can be found at the Round House in Fremantle There are similar granite outcrops in this area of the Darling Scarp in John Forrest National Park to the north, and to the south Darlington, and Boya, Western Australia Chippers Leap Chippers Leap, formerly known as", "psg_id": "6965121" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "2005 - Greg Ward surpasses Alan Quinnelly as the sport's all-time leading money winner. Professional Putters Association The Professional Putters Association (PPA) was started in 1959 by Don Clayton, the founder of Putt-Putt Golf, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Originally begun as the Professional Putt-Putt Golfers Association in 1959, the name was changed in 1960 to the Professional Putters Association. The organization was formed to provide tournaments and competition for those who viewed putting as a sport. Since 1959, the PPA has held a National Championship Tournament. The PPA has awarded over $8,000,000 in prize money over the past 52 years.", "psg_id": "9485769" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "Professional Putters Association The Professional Putters Association (PPA) was started in 1959 by Don Clayton, the founder of Putt-Putt Golf, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Originally begun as the Professional Putt-Putt Golfers Association in 1959, the name was changed in 1960 to the Professional Putters Association. The organization was formed to provide tournaments and competition for those who viewed putting as a sport. Since 1959, the PPA has held a National Championship Tournament. The PPA has awarded over $8,000,000 in prize money over the past 52 years. The Putt-Putt Golf Courses Championship TV series has become the longest running syndicated sports", "psg_id": "9485765" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "(APA) began. Today, amateur putters compete in their own division in all PPA tournaments. 1970 - Vance Randall was honored as the 1960s Putter of the Decade. 1973 - The PPA sponsored the World Putting Championship tournament offering over $200,000 in prize money. Mike Baldoza captured the first place money of $50,000. 1980 - Dick and Evelyn Florin were honored as the 1970s Putters of the Decade. 1987 - The PPA inducted its first members into the newly created Putt-Putt/PPA Hall of Fame. 1990 - Ron Frederick was honored as the 1980s Putter of the Decade. 1995 - The PPA", "psg_id": "9485767" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "\"subtext\". \"The A.V. Club\" named the episode one of the ten additional installments of the series that illustrates that \"emotional complexity\" lies \"beneath \"Adventure Time\"s weirdness\". \"What Was Missing\" became controversial because of an allegedly implied past relationship between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum. The controversy largely began after an accompanying \"Mathematical\" recap—a behind the scenes video series produced by Frederator Studios that implied that there were lesbian relations between Princess Bubblegum and Marceline and that the writing staff actively seeks input from fans. This incident was addressed by Fred Seibert, the show's executive producer, who said that \"in trying to", "psg_id": "16566923" }, { "title": "George Woods (athlete)", "text": "His outdoor best ranks him in the top 40 putters of all–time worldwide, an amazing statistic after nearly 30 years. Woods was inducted to the USATF National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2007. George Woods (athlete) George Woods (born February 11, 1943) is a retired American athlete who mainly competed in the shot put. As a senior at Sikeston High School, Woods became the first Missouri high school athlete to top 60 ft (18.3 m), setting a Sikeston school record that still stands to this day. He would go on to attend Southern Illinois University. Woods competed at", "psg_id": "8858096" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "been able to officially make clear the relationship in the series itself. The episode was first physically released as part of the 2013 \"Fionna & Cake\" DVD, which included 16 episodes from the series' second, third, and fourth seasons. It was later re-released as part of the complete third season DVD in February 2014. In addition, the 2015 limited edition 12\" vinyl record release \"Marceline the Vampire Queen Rock the Nightosphere\" included \"I'm Just Your Problem\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated", "psg_id": "16566926" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "wanted to spend time with the friends, Marceline gets embarrassed and chases Finn, Jake, BMO and Bubblegum from the Door Lord's abode. \"What Was Missing\" was written and storyboarded by Rebecca Sugar and Adam Muto from a story developed by Mark Banker, Patrick McHale, Osborne, and series creator Pendleton Ward. The episode was directed by Larry Leichliter, with Cole Sanchez serving as creative director and Nick Jennings serving as art director. The original title for the episode was \"Door Jam\", but this was later changed because, according to Muto, the show tries to avoid pun-based titles. \"What Was Missing\" was", "psg_id": "16566917" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Adam Muto and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In", "psg_id": "16566912" }, { "title": "Chippers Leap", "text": "attacked by Noongars. Beacham was killed and Chipper was speared but managed to escape, jumping from the rock and eventually reaching Governor James Stirling's house at Woodbridge. In the early 1930s the Main Roads Board planned a realignment of the York Road that ultimately resulted in the construction of the present Great Eastern Highway. The original plans had the road passing through Chippers Leap. After representations by the Western Australian Historical Society, the plans were changed to allow the road to pass close by the rock, thus not only preserving the rock but also increasing its visual effect and exposure.", "psg_id": "6965118" }, { "title": "George Woods (athlete)", "text": "He would settle for another silver medal. Woods would win the U.S. trials again in 1976, but finish seventh at the Olympics. Woods had a great indoor career, winning national championships in 1967–1969 and 1973. His 1973 meet record of 69 ft 9½ in stood as the meet record for 20 years. A year later in 1974, Woods set the indoor world record at 22.02 m (72 ft 3 in), a mark that would stand for 11 years. He ranks 5th among shot putters all time indoors, and his record throw is the 10th longest indoor effort of all time.", "psg_id": "8858095" }, { "title": "Robert S. Woods", "text": "four credited as \"Robert Merritt Woods\" and four as \"Christopher Woods.\" Woods is also the voiceover in the animated TV spot for JPMorgan Chase & Co. that debuted in October 2010. Woods is married to actress Loyita Chapel and lives in New York. The couple have a son, Tanner Woods, who played a young Bo on \"One Life to Live\" in an August 26, 2008 flashback to 1968. Tanner was a twin, whose sibling died at the age of one month. Woods was good friends with on-screen dad Phil Carey. Robert S. Woods Robert Sosebee Woods (born March 13, 1948)", "psg_id": "3412131" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "psg_id": "6586120" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing! is the second studio album by American rapper Juelz Santana. The album was released on November 22, 2005, on Diplomat Records and Def Jam Recordings. The album yielded the singles \"Mic Check\", \"There It Go (The Whistle Song)\", \"Make It Work For Ya (Feat. Lil Wayne and Young Jeezy) and Clockwork\". In an interview with Hip Hop Canada, Juelz Santana remarked that his approach to the making of \"What the Game's Been Missing\" was different from his other albums, noting the amount of effort and work he was able to", "psg_id": "6586118" }, { "title": "Robert S. Woods", "text": "Robert S. Woods Robert Sosebee Woods (born March 13, 1948) is an American actor best known for playing Bo Buchanan on the ABC soap \"One Life to Live\", a role for which he won a 1983 Daytime Emmy Award for Lead Actor. In 1966 Woods graduated from Lakewood High School in Lakewood, California, where he served as senior class president, and a cheerleader. He later joined the U.S. Armed Forces and fought in the Vietnam War. Woods ultimately graduated from California State University, Long Beach where he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. Woods began portraying Bo", "psg_id": "3412129" }, { "title": "Sydney S. Woods", "text": "died of cancer at age 71 and his alma mater established an alumni service award in his honor. Sydney S. Woods Sidney Sterling Woods (25 July 1917 – 31 March 1989) was an American fighter ace of World War II with 7 victories in Europe and the Pacific theater. Sidney Woods was born in San Marcos, Texas on July 25, 1917. He spent much of his youth in Arizona. He played quarterback for the University of Arizona from 1935 to 1939, and graduated in 1939. Second Lieutenant Woods served the next two years (1939–1940) as a cavalryman at Fort Bliss.", "psg_id": "7515409" }, { "title": "Sydney S. Woods", "text": "Sydney S. Woods Sidney Sterling Woods (25 July 1917 – 31 March 1989) was an American fighter ace of World War II with 7 victories in Europe and the Pacific theater. Sidney Woods was born in San Marcos, Texas on July 25, 1917. He spent much of his youth in Arizona. He played quarterback for the University of Arizona from 1935 to 1939, and graduated in 1939. Second Lieutenant Woods served the next two years (1939–1940) as a cavalryman at Fort Bliss. He was accepted for flight training and graduated from pilot school in September 1941. As a member of", "psg_id": "7515405" }, { "title": "Frederick S. Woods", "text": "motions in hyperbolic space Frederick S. Woods Frederick Shenstone Woods (1864–1950) was an American mathematician. He was a part of the mathematics faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1895 to 1934, being head of the department of mathematics from 1930 to 1934 and chairman of the MIT faculty from 1931 to 1933. In 1901 and 1903 he published two papers on non-Euclidean geometry. He also wrote several textbooks. Following Wilhelm Killing (1885) and others (see History of Lorentz transformations#Woods), Woods described motions in spaces of non-Euclidean geometry in the form: which becomes a Lorentz boost by setting formula_2,", "psg_id": "20400679" }, { "title": "Frederick S. Woods", "text": "Frederick S. Woods Frederick Shenstone Woods (1864–1950) was an American mathematician. He was a part of the mathematics faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1895 to 1934, being head of the department of mathematics from 1930 to 1934 and chairman of the MIT faculty from 1931 to 1933. In 1901 and 1903 he published two papers on non-Euclidean geometry. He also wrote several textbooks. Following Wilhelm Killing (1885) and others (see History of Lorentz transformations#Woods), Woods described motions in spaces of non-Euclidean geometry in the form: which becomes a Lorentz boost by setting formula_2, as well as general", "psg_id": "20400678" }, { "title": "Arthur B. Woods", "text": "Havilland Mosquito night fighter when it collided with a Vickers Wellington and crashed at Emsworth, killing them both. ♦ These films are confirmed by the British Film Institute as currently missing and believed lost. Arthur B. Woods Arthur Bickerstaffe Woods (17 August 1904 – 8 February 1944) was an English film director with 27 credits between 1933 and 1940. Woods' films were mainly quota quickies but were diverse in style, from light comedy and musicals to dark crime thrillers. His most acclaimed film is 1938's \"They Drive by Night\". By the end of the 1930s Woods was gaining a reputation", "psg_id": "14826040" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "program in television history. Billy Packer, best known for his work on college basketball telecasts for both NBC and CBS, and Frank Glieber, longtime sportscaster for CBS, served as the announcers for the television series. 1960 - The first National Tournament Program of the PPA offered $26,000 in prize money. 1961 - The first putting match ever to be filmed for television was the PPA \"Parade of Champions\" TV Series. 1965 - The PPA expanded to worldwide tournaments. The first foreign tournaments were held in Africa, with Australia, Japan, and Canada following soon after. 1969 - The Amateur Putters Association", "psg_id": "9485766" }, { "title": "You'll Never Know What You're Missing", "text": "Green. For the week ending 27 February 1977 the single had jumped from no 48 to no 31 in the British charts. For the week ending 19 March the single had jumped from 25 to 20. By 26 March the single had dropped down a couple of notches to no 23. \"Billboard\" recorded that on the week ending 9 April 1977 the single had climbed from no 21 to no 16, which is where it peaked. You'll Never Know What You're Missing \"You'll Never Know What You're Missing\" was the third hit for The Real Thing who already had had", "psg_id": "19769171" }, { "title": "You'll Never Know What You're Missing", "text": "You'll Never Know What You're Missing \"You'll Never Know What You're Missing\" was the third hit for The Real Thing who already had had two major hits with \"You To Me Are Everything\" and \"Can't Get By Without You\" The song was written by Chris and Eddie Amoo. It was produced by Chris, Eddie and Dennis Weinreich for Tony Hall productions. The strings were arranged by Paul Buckmeister. The B side of the single was \"Love Is A Playgoun\", also written by the Amoo's. They also co-produced it with Dennis Weinreich, and the strings and brass were arranged by Ian", "psg_id": "19769170" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "get the show’s audience involved we got wrapped up by both fan conjecture and spicy fanart and went a little too far.\" Soon after, the video recap and the entire channel was pulled off of YouTube, although \"What Was Missing\" still airs during reruns. Seibert's decision to remove the video also proved controversial; \"Bitch\" magazine later wrote an article about how the episode \"handled female desire—female queer desire at that—in a subtle but complex way\", but that the removal of the recap and the studio's perceived treatment of the controversy was detrimental towards the acceptance of queer romance in children's", "psg_id": "16566924" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "seen by 0.4 percent of all households aged 18 to 49 years old were watching television at the time of the episodes' airing. Tyler Foster of DVD Talk called the episode a \"highlight\" of the \"Fionna & Cake\" DVD. Specifically, he praised the song \"I'm Just Your Problem\", calling it both a \"fan favorite\" and \"significant as the moment I decided I was a fan\". Dana Piccoli of AfterEllen.com enjoyed the way the episode \"alluded to perhaps, more than platonic feelings between\" Princess Bubblegum and Marceline, as well as the fact that \"What Was Missing\" was underlined by potential lesbian", "psg_id": "16566922" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "cry because the songs featured in the episode were so full of emotion. \"Adventure Time\" composer, Tim Kiefer, played the instruments featured in the episode himself. To complement the tones of the bass and viola, he created percussion sounds with Game Boy loops, and then used an autochord for \"Princess Bubblegum's melodies\" to make \"pretty, melodic swoops to accompany BMO's rigid, robotic patterns, loops, and structures.\" \"What Was Missing\" first aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011. The episode was viewed by 2.185 million viewers and scored a 0.4 Nielsen rating in the 18–49-year-old demographic. This means it was", "psg_id": "16566921" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "inspired by an incident that Sugar had experienced with a former roommate. Although the two often fought, Sugar desperately wanted them to be friends despite not particularly liking her. Sugar transferred this situation onto Marceline, writing the song so that Marceline—while having issues with Princess Bubblegum—wanted to become her friend. \"My Best Friends in the World\" was written by Sugar as a celebration of the friendship she shared with her coworkers, especially her storyboarding partner, Muto. Ward later admitted on the commentary track for \"What Was Missing\" that, while he was editing the animatic for the episode, he started to", "psg_id": "16566920" }, { "title": "Terry McCabe", "text": "Precision Alignment. Licensed and sold through TaylorMade and then through Wilson Sporting Goods. McCabe's best selling TPA putter was the TPA XVIII used by Nick Faldo to win the 1989, 1990 Masters and the 1990 Open Championship. Hale Irwin and Scott Simpson won U.S. Opens with TPA putters in 1990 and 1987. McCabe also designed a very popular pistol-style grip for the T.P.A Putters under the name PRO-ARCH. In 1979, McCabe involved with John Zebillian and Bob McCullean in developing what today is known as a \"metal wood\". While the origin of the metal woods date back to the late", "psg_id": "17430061" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "better distance. Each head has one face which contacts the ball during the stroke. Putters may have two striking faces, as long as they are identical and symmetrical. Some chippers (a club similar in appearance to a double-sided putter but having a loft of 35–45 degrees) have two faces, but are not legal. Page 135 of the 2009 USGA rules of golf states: The club head must have only one striking face, except that a putter may have two such faces if their characteristics are the same, and they are opposite each other. Page 127 of the USGA rules of", "psg_id": "3480568" }, { "title": "Stan Utley", "text": "PGA Tour in 1989. Utley's sole PGA Tour victory came in 1989 at the Chattanooga Classic. He lost his PGA Tour card in 1992 and decided to play on the Nike Tour (now known as the Web.com Tour). In the 1990s, he played primarily in this venue. As his touring career was winding down, Utley began to develop new career strategies for taking advantage of his reputation as one of the best chippers and putters in the game. He began a transition into teaching and writing with special focus on his specialty - the short game. Utley has risen to", "psg_id": "11084006" }, { "title": "Aaron Woods", "text": "missing games due to State of Origin and injury, Woods was in the competition's top 20 players for hit-ups and yardage and was named at prop in the NRL website's team of the year. In the absence of Robbie Farah, Woods captained Wests Tigers in 4 matches, all of which were losses. Woods capped off the season with the Dally M Prop of the Year award and finished runner up in the Dally M Player of the Year to Johnathan Thurston. Woods succeeded Farah as Wests Tigers captain from 2016. He claimed his leadership technique was to, \"just remain calm.", "psg_id": "15476921" }, { "title": "Sydney S. Woods", "text": "Korean War he was called to active duty (1951–1952) to command a training unit at Williams Air Force Base. He also led the Air Force Jet Acrobatic Team, the predecessor to the Air Force's Thunderbirds. Colonel Woods' decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, three Distinguished Flying Crosses, ten Air Medals, and the French Croix de guerre. Woods settled in Arizona after World War II, becoming a successful Yuma businessman, flying his own aircraft, and as a founding member of the American Fighter Aces Association. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1964. Sid Woods", "psg_id": "7515408" }, { "title": "Jerome Woods", "text": "touchdown.He Was A 3 Time All American In College. Woods was just the fifth player in Memphis history to be selected in the opening round of the NFL Draft, when he was selected by Kansas City in 1996 with the 28th overall pick. Woods made a remarkable comeback in 2003 to earn his initial Pro Bowl nod after missing the entire 2002 campaign with a broken right leg. Woods started all 16 games in 2003, recording 99 tackles (68 solo), three interceptions for 125 yards with two touchdowns, nine passes defensed, one fumble recovery and three forced fumbles. He played", "psg_id": "7573603" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "broke his winless streak with a victory at December's Chevron World Challenge. Woods began his 2012 season with two tournaments (the Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship and the AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am) where he started off well, but struggled on the final rounds. Following the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, where he was knocked out in the second round by missing a 5-foot putt, Woods revised his putting technique and tied for second at the Honda Classic, with the lowest final round score in his PGA Tour career. After a short time off due to another leg injury, Woods won", "psg_id": "539147" }, { "title": "Ickey Woods", "text": "13 months. By the time he returned, his starting role was filled by Harold Green. In 1991, Woods injured his right knee in the preseason. He returned at midseason but he ran for just 97 yards on 36 carries. He was out of football by age 26. His career statistics include 332 carries for 1,525 yards and 27 touchdowns, along with 47 receptions for 397 yards. Woods was later named #7 on NFL Top 10's \"Top Ten One-Shot Wonders\". 's NFL off-season, Ickey Woods held at least 30 Bengals franchise records, including: Woods is the longtime owner/coach of the Cincinnati", "psg_id": "4315175" }, { "title": "Krainz Woods", "text": "Center, three party stores (F&S Market, Moore Market and Piper Liquors), and two restaurants (Nevada Coney Island, and 7's Deli). Residents are zoned to Detroit Public Schools. Mason Elementary-Middle School serves K-8. Pershing High School serves 9–12. The National Heritage Academies Legacy Charter Academy, located in the former Atkinson Elementary School, is in Krainz Woods. Previously Atkinson Elementary School in Krainz Woods served the community as the zoned elementary school. At one time Van Zile Elementary School served the community. Previously Farwell Middle School served the community. Krainz Woods Krainz Woods (simply dubbed as Krainz) is a neighborhood in Detroit,", "psg_id": "16995889" }, { "title": "Into the Woods (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "text": "7.5 rating and wrote, \"So 'Into the Woods' is an amazing anomaly in \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"s life cycle, offering up exactly what we want and need from the show as well as a few developments that are atypical to the characterizations of its ensemble.\" Into the Woods (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"Into the Woods\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American television police sitcom series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\". It is the 51st overall episode of the series and is written by Andrew Guest and directed by Linda Mendoza. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 8, 2015.", "psg_id": "20715529" }, { "title": "Frithy and Chadacre Woods", "text": "31 August 1921 it was reported in the Suffolk Free Press that the remains of George Nunn aged 55 of Lawshall were discovered hanging in Frithy Wood. He had been missing for around 4 months since 22 April and was found a short distance from where he lived. The woods are not private with easy access. Frithy and Chadacre Woods Frithy and Chadacre Woods is a 28.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk. Three ancient and semi-natural woods form the SSSI, namely Frithy Wood in Lawshall parish and Ashen", "psg_id": "16262646" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "to make the season-ending playoffs, Woods competed at the Wyndham Championship. Despite a strong showing, Woods placed 10th, missing out on the playoffs. In September, Woods underwent a second microdiscectomy. Due to the effects of his surgery, Woods missed the 2016 Masters Tournament. Woods revealed he had no \"timetable for his return\". Woods didn't compete in any events during the 2015–16 PGA Tour season; it was the first time in his professional career that he missed all four major championships. Woods finally returned to professional golf at the 2016 Hero World Challenge, placing 15th in the 18-man event. After 18", "psg_id": "16228365" }, { "title": "Peter's Got Woods", "text": "that Woods goes into a tirade at Peter for missing 5 minutes of a dinner. To defeat Woods, Peter and Brian plant a trap baited with pieces of Reese's peanut candy ending in a crate. The plan works and Woods ends up being locked up in a crate and examined by \"top men.\" The episode was written by Danny Smith and was directed by Peter Shin, Chuck Klein, and Zac Moncrief before the conclusion of the fourth production season. The episode was initially scheduled for September 18, 2005 but was aired a week earlier due to FOX delaying the broadcast", "psg_id": "6037778" }, { "title": "Into the Woods", "text": "Little Red Ridinghood arrives on her way to Granny's: her house has been destroyed and her mother is missing. The Baker and his Wife decide to escort her. Meanwhile, Jack decides that he must slay the Giant and Cinderella learns from her bird friends that her mother's grave was disturbed and decides to investigate, dressed in her old rags. Once again, everyone heads into the woods, but this time the mood is somber, for \"the skies are strange, the winds are strong\" (\"Into the Woods\" Reprise). Rapunzel has also fled to the woods in a hysterical fit, driven mad by", "psg_id": "201689" }, { "title": "Missing data", "text": "research: Missing completely at random, missing at random, and missing not at random. Missing data can be handled similarly as censored data. Understanding the reasons why data are missing is important for handling the remaining data correctly. If values are missing completely at random, the data sample is likely still representative of the population. But if the values are missing systematically, analysis may be biased. For example, in a study of the relation between IQ and income, if participants with an above-average IQ tend to skip the question ‘What is your salary?’, analyses that do not take into account this", "psg_id": "9105290" }, { "title": "Missing in America", "text": "veterans who are living nearby in self-imposed exile. Missing in America Missing in America is a 2005 drama film, directed, produced, and written by Gabrielle Savage Dockterman. It is based on a story by Ken Miller, a former Green Beret who was a helicopter pilot in the Vietnam War. The film debuted at the Seattle International Film Festival in May 2005. Jake (played by Danny Glover), a reclusive Vietnam War veteran, has lived in a cabin in the woods of the Pacific Northwest for 35 years, plagued with guilt over the loss of men under his command. His only interaction", "psg_id": "6147810" }, { "title": "Missing in America", "text": "Missing in America Missing in America is a 2005 drama film, directed, produced, and written by Gabrielle Savage Dockterman. It is based on a story by Ken Miller, a former Green Beret who was a helicopter pilot in the Vietnam War. The film debuted at the Seattle International Film Festival in May 2005. Jake (played by Danny Glover), a reclusive Vietnam War veteran, has lived in a cabin in the woods of the Pacific Northwest for 35 years, plagued with guilt over the loss of men under his command. His only interaction with other people is when he drives into", "psg_id": "6147808" }, { "title": "Thomas Woods", "text": "\"ultimately about truth\" and \"[t]his is a book everyone interested in American history should have in his library.\" Woods concluded his reply to Boot's review by saying \"[s]ince in my judgment Max Boot embodies everything that is wrong with modern conservatism, his opposition is about the best endorsement I could have asked for.\" Since September 2013, Woods has delivered a daily podcast, \"The Tom Woods Show\", originally hosted on investment broker Peter Schiff's website. On the podcasts, which are now archived on Woods' own website, Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history. In September 2015, Woods began", "psg_id": "4728958" }, { "title": "Robert S. Woods", "text": "Buchanan – a Vietnam War veteran – on the ABC soap \"One Life to Live\" in 1979, winning a Daytime Emmy Award for Lead Actor in 1983. He left the series in 1986 and returned 1988, and continued the role until the series cancellation in 2012. Woods also earned Daytime Emmy nominations in 1986, 1993, 1994, 1999, and 2000, multiple \"Soap Opera Digest\" Award nominations, and four MVP trophies from \"Soap Opera Update\". Woods has also appeared on television series such as \"Roseanne\", and the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\". He appeared in eight episodes of \"The Waltons\",", "psg_id": "3412130" }, { "title": "The Watcher in the Woods", "text": "in the woods thirty years earlier. Jan senses something unusual about the property almost immediately, and begins to see strange blue lights in the woods, triangles, and glowing objects. Eventually, Ellie goes to buy a puppy she inexplicably names \"Nerak\". After seeing the reflection of the name \"Nerak\" (Karen spelled backwards), Jan is told about the mystery of Mrs. Aylwood's missing daughter by Mike Fleming, the teenage son of a local woman, Mary. One afternoon, Nerak runs into woods, and Ellie chases after him. Jan, realizing her sister has disappeared from the yard, goes into the woods to find her,", "psg_id": "7227685" }, { "title": "The Watcher in the Woods", "text": "The Watcher in the Woods The Watcher in the Woods is a 1980 American horror film directed by John Hough and Vincent McEveety, and starring Bette Davis, Carroll Baker, Lynn-Holly Johnson, Kyle Richards, and David McCallum. Based on the 1976 novel by Florence Engel Randall, the film tells the story of a teenage girl and her little sister who become encompassed in a supernatural mystery regarding a missing girl in the woods surrounding their new home in the English countryside. Filmed at Pinewood Studios and the surrounding areas in Buckinghamshire, England, \"The Watcher in the Woods\" was one of several", "psg_id": "7227682" }, { "title": "Roy Woods", "text": "artists, including Drake and Wiz Khalifa through social media. On December 22, 2016, Woods released his second EP, titled \"Nocturnal\". On July 20, 2017, Woods released the track, called \"What Are You On?\" as the lead single from his debut album, \"Say Less\". On November 17, 2017, Woods released the title track, called \"Say Less\" along with the album pre-order. On December 1, 2017, Woods released his debut studio album, \"Say Less\". On June 8, 2018, Woods released two new singles, titled \"Snow White\" and \"Russian Cream\" with no prior announcement. Woods has said some of his biggest influences are", "psg_id": "18930067" }, { "title": "Colaba Woods", "text": "Colaba Woods Colaba Woods is a garden in the Colaba area of Mumbai, India. Colaba Woods is located near the President Hotel in South Mumbai. About 5 km from the CST railway station. The Colaba woods garden is located on C.T.S. No. 87A and 88B. It is spread over 31,000 m. It is a beautiful wooded tree garden near to high sky scraper buildings.In the early 80's the Tata Electric Company took over an eight-acre plot of land from the MCGM. This was called as Colaba woods. It was a refuse dump. Today this green forest in the concrete jungle", "psg_id": "18744406" }, { "title": "Missing Filemon", "text": "“Dekada” in celebration of the band's ten years in Cebu's rock scene. In 2015, the band collaborated with one of their Bisaya music heroes, Max Surban. The collaboration resulted in an album, Missing Filemon's fifth, called \"We Love Our Titser, Max Surban.\" In the album were Missing Filemon's versions of Max Surban's hits and vice versa. The band is currently working on their 6th album, which they hope to release in 2018. As most other Bisrock bands faded from the scene, \"Missing Filemon\" continues to do what it does best, rock n rolling the Bisaya way. Missing Filemon Missing Filemon", "psg_id": "8700992" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "NCIC \"Missing Person File\" does have a category that is entitled \"Juvenile\" or \"EMJ\", but that category does not reflect the total number of all juveniles reported missing to the NCIC, for whom local police are searching. The NCIC also uses its own classification criteria; it does not use the above NISMART definitions of what constitutes a missing child. The NCIC data is limited to individuals who have been reported to the NCIC as missing, and are being searched for, by local police. In addition, the EMJ category does not contain all reports of juveniles who have been reported missing", "psg_id": "3845542" }, { "title": "Albert H. Woods", "text": "considered immoral by many critics. Woods was personally condemned by prominent rabbi Stephen S. Wise, who said the involvement of a Jewish producer with \"theatrical filth\" hurt the reputation of Jews generally. Woods produced over 140 plays on Broadway. Albert H. Woods Albert Herman Woods (January 3, 1870 – April 24, 1951), born Aladore Herman, was an American theatrical producer. He produced over 140 plays on Broadway, including some of the most successful shows of the period, sometimes under the name of the production company Al Woods Ltd. or A. H. Woods. Woods also built the Eltinge Theatre, named for", "psg_id": "3359946" }, { "title": "Missing (Everything but the Girl song)", "text": "his Top 10 Best Songs of 1996. He later reviewed the remix saying \"pumps up the tempo, adds some beats but thankfully stays true to the original.\" \"Toponehitwonders.com.\" was very positive stating \"\"Missing\" [...] is a tremendous pop song. One of the best of the 1990s. In fact, I would place it in the same company as \"You Get What You Give\" by New Radicals as a nearly perfect pop song.\" They later complimented the chorus, catchy hook and vocal performance by Thorn. In 2012, \"Missing\" was ranked number 35 in \"NME\"'s list of the \"50 best-selling tracks of the", "psg_id": "8215914" }, { "title": "Ayiesha Woods", "text": "think I represent a lot of different styles of music\". Her debut album \"Introducing Ayiesha Woods\" has been labeled as having \"something for everyone\", and critics have compared her singing voice to Tracy Chapman and Tasmin Archer. \"Love Like This\" is also a multi-genre project, \"subtly adding jazz infusions\" on the song \"Take Me There\", although \"Christian Music Today\"'s review said that it was \"not as soulful\" as her previous album. Her music includes rock influences (\"Big Enough\") as well as the contemporary worship style in her songs \"Love Like This\", \"Refine Me\", and her originally-independent track \"What You Do", "psg_id": "8053751" }, { "title": "Ayiesha Woods", "text": "to Me\". Ayiesha Woods Ayiesha Woods (born July 2, 1979) is a contemporary Christian musician signed to Gotee Records. She has released two studio albums on Gotee: \"Introducing Ayiesha Woods\" (2006) and \"Love Like This\" (2008). Woods is known for the hit songs \"Happy\" and \"Big Enough\" from her debut album. Her musical style is a distinct mix of several genres, predominantly including pop, soul, urban and rock. After having an interest in musicianship and singing during her childhood, Ayiesha Woods released an independent album in 2004, \"What You Do to Me\", and went on to receive three Gospel Music", "psg_id": "8053752" }, { "title": "Ayiesha Woods", "text": "Ayiesha Woods Ayiesha Woods (born July 2, 1979) is a contemporary Christian musician signed to Gotee Records. She has released two studio albums on Gotee: \"Introducing Ayiesha Woods\" (2006) and \"Love Like This\" (2008). Woods is known for the hit songs \"Happy\" and \"Big Enough\" from her debut album. Her musical style is a distinct mix of several genres, predominantly including pop, soul, urban and rock. After having an interest in musicianship and singing during her childhood, Ayiesha Woods released an independent album in 2004, \"What You Do to Me\", and went on to receive three Gospel Music Marlin Awards", "psg_id": "8053742" }, { "title": "Thomas Woods", "text": "Western Civilization\". For eleven years, he was associate editor of \"The Latin Mass Magazine\", which advocates traditional Catholicism. As a traditionalist Catholic, Woods is also recognized for his books attacking the post-Vatican II church. Woods advocates what he calls the Old Latin Mass and cultural conservatism. Woods is a former neoconservative and has been critical of neoconservative support for an aggressive and interventionist foreign policy; in place of this he has advocated non-intervention. Woods makes a sharp distinction between paleoconservative thinkers, with whom he sympathizes, and neoconservative thinkers. In articles, lectures and interviews Woods traces the intellectual and political distinction", "psg_id": "4728956" }, { "title": "George Lemuel Woods", "text": "George Lemuel Woods George Lemuel Woods (July 30, 1832 – January 7, 1890) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Woods served as the third Governor of Oregon from 1866–1870. Failing to win renomination, Woods was then appointed Territorial Governor of Utah by President Ulysses S. Grant, serving in that position from 1871–1875. George Lemuel Woods was born July 30, 1832 in Boone County, Missouri, the second of four boys born to Caleb Woods and the former Margaret McBride. His ancestors came to North America from Scotland in the late 17th Century, settling first", "psg_id": "4144003" }, { "title": "In the Lake of the Woods", "text": "In the Lake of the Woods In the Lake of the Woods (1994) is a novel by the American author Tim O'Brien. Related to issues of the Vietnam War theme, \"In the Lake of the Woods\" follows the struggle of John Wade to deal with a recently failed campaign for the United States Senate. After moving to Lake of the Woods, Minnesota, John discovers one morning that his wife Kathy is missing. Through the use of flashbacks of John's childhood, college years, and Vietnam experiences, as well as testimony and evidence from affected characters, the novel provides several hypotheses for", "psg_id": "6011630" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "his participation at the Masters. After being in visible pain throughout the WGC-Cadillac Championship, Woods was forced to withdraw from the Arnold Palmer Invitational. Subsequently, Woods announced that he would miss the Masters Tournament for the first time since 1994 to undergo a microdiscectomy. Woods returned ahead of schedule at the 2014 Quicken Loans National. However he struggled with every aspect of his game, missing the halfway cut. His next appearance came at the third major of the year – the Open Championship. This took place at Hoylake – location of his 2006 victory. Despite a strong start, Woods faded", "psg_id": "16228362" }, { "title": "Earl Woods", "text": "contracting. Woods married Barbara Gary on May 18, 1954, in Abilene, Kansas. They had three children: Earl Dennison Jr. (1955), Kevin Dale (1957), and Royce Renee (1961). Earl Jr.'s daughter Cheyenne Woods is also a competitive golfer and received some coaching from Earl Sr. Woods and his wife divorced in 1968 in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Woods had met his second wife, Kultida Punsawad (; ), while stationed in Thailand in 1966. Punsawad is half Thai, a quarter Dutch and a quarter Chinese. They married in 1969 in Brooklyn, New York. Their son Eldrick was born in 1975. His son's nickname,", "psg_id": "5730534" }, { "title": "Warren Woods Tower High School", "text": "Warren Woods Tower High School Warren Woods Tower High School, commonly referred to as Tower, is a public high school in Warren, Michigan which educates students in grades 9–12. It is a part of the Warren Woods Public Schools school district. As of 2008, Mike Mackenzie is the school principal. Its athletic teams are known as the Titans, and the school colors are Honolulu Blue and Silver. The school is the result of the 1983 merger of Robert S. Tower and Warren Woods High Schools. Robert S. Tower was Superintendent of the Warren Woods School District in the 1960s and", "psg_id": "7909411" }, { "title": "Within the Woods", "text": "area and discovers an ancient dagger belonging to the Indians. Ignoring his own advice, he takes the dagger with him. After lunch, Ellen takes a nap. When she awakes, she finds Bruce missing and wanders into the woods looking for him. To her horror, she finds Bruce's dead body, horribly mutilated with apparent knife wounds. She is then startled by the presence of a demonic entity hiding within the woods, and quickly runs back to the cabin. While fleeing, she is attacked by unseen forces. She runs back to the cabin and screams to be let in immediately, being let", "psg_id": "3594974" }, { "title": "A Howling in the Woods", "text": "Dayton, Nevada. \"A Howling in the Woods\" also reunited Barbara Eden and Larry Hagman shortly after their TV series \"I Dream of Jeannie\" was cancelled. Liza Crocker (Barbara Eden) is a disillusioned housewife with plans to divorce her husband Eddie (Larry Hagman) who returns to her family home in a small Nevada town to visit her step-mother (Vera Miles) and discovers she has a new step-brother (John Rubinstein), her father seemingly missing, mysterious behavior by the townsfolk and a mysterious howling in the woods at night. \"A Howling in the Woods\" has never been released on any video format in", "psg_id": "18497606" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "woman in the woods on the nearby shore. The professor convinces his mistress to keep silent about what she saw, especially after it turns out that the dead victim was one of her classmates. Shortly afterwards, the professor's mistress is murdered in her bathroom. Police suspect the professor, who admits his affair to his sexually repressed wife in hopes of getting her assistance to clear his name. While this is going on, other women begin to go missing at the school; the professor is cleared when a common denominator is determined by the later killings. The victims all had seen", "psg_id": "13027161" }, { "title": "George Lemuel Woods", "text": "re-election but was immediately appointed by new Republican President Ulysses S. Grant as the Governor of Utah Territory in 1871. Woods proved to be a critic of Mormon leader Brigham Young, and was not reappointed in 1875 at the conclusion of his term. After leaving the Utah governorship Woods moved to California, where he remained for ten years. He then returned to Oregon in 1885, where he died on January 7, 1890. Woods was buried at River View Cemetery in Portland, Oregon. George Lemuel Woods George Lemuel Woods (July 30, 1832 – January 7, 1890) was an American lawyer, judge,", "psg_id": "4144009" }, { "title": "Robert Woods Bliss", "text": "Oaks Research Library and Collection,\" in \"Sacred Art, Secular Context, Objects of Art from the Byzantine Collection of Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., Accompanied by American Paintings from the Collection of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss\", Asen Kirin, ed. with contributions by James N. Carder and Robert S. Nelson (Athens, GA, 2005), 22–37; and James N. Carder, \"Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss, A Brief Biography,\" in \"A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting and Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss\", James N. Carder, ed. (Washington, D.C., 2010), 1–25. Robert Woods Bliss Robert Woods Bliss (August 5, 1875 – April 19,", "psg_id": "14267749" }, { "title": "James A. Woods", "text": "\"Big Wolf on Campus\" (Fox Family), \"Undressed\" (MTV), \"Fries with That?\" (Télé-Action), \"Naked Josh\" (Showcase/Oxygen) and \"Galidor\" (Fox Kids). Woods has worked many times with Ubisoft on their award-winning games. As particularly in, \"\" as the antagonistic Thomas Reed, and twice in \"Far Cry\" franchise, starting in \"Far Cry 3\" as Keith Ramsay, and \"Far Cry 4\" as the protagonist Ajay Ghale. Woods later performed in 2016's \"\" as antagonist Viktor Marchenko. James A. Woods James Andre Woods (born 30 October 1979) is a Canadian actor, who has appeared in films, television and video games. Woods trained at New York", "psg_id": "10596394" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "days in jail with an additional $500 fine. Woods was raised as a Buddhist, and he actively practiced his faith from childhood until well into his adult, professional golf career. In a 2000 article, Woods was quoted as saying that he \"believes in Buddhism... not every aspect, but most of it.\" He has attributed his deviations and infidelity to his losing track of Buddhism. He said, \"Buddhism teaches me to stop following every impulse and to learn restraint. Obviously I lost track of what I was taught.\" Woods is registered as an independent voter. In January 2009, Woods delivered a", "psg_id": "539195" }, { "title": "Georgie Woods", "text": "Georgie Woods Georgie Woods (1927 – June 18, 2005) was an American radio personality who was best known for his broadcasting career in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area. Woods came to Philadelphia from New York in 1953 and began broadcasting from AM stations such as WDAS and WHAT. He was a consultant to Dick Clark, advising him which records were popular in the African-American community. He went on to play the talents of emerging artists like the Temptations, Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson over the radio. In the 1960s, Woods used the airwaves to talk about the American civil rights movement.", "psg_id": "5389714" }, { "title": "Creil Woods", "text": "Remains of the forest can still be found on the floor of the Wadden Sea and IJsselmeer. The Creil Woods is the namesake to the towns of Creil, Kreil and Kreileroord. Creil Woods The Creil Woods \"Dutch: Creiler Woud\" or \"Kreilse Bos\" was a forest in an area that is now partially the northeast of North-Holland and partially submerged in the IJsselmeer and Wadden Sea, between what is currently Texel and Enkhuizen. The woods are known for having been the location of a large hunt organised by Floris II, Count of Holland in 1119. The 1170 All Saints' Flood largely", "psg_id": "18521016" }, { "title": "James Woods", "text": "2018, The Gersh Agency, Woods' long–time talent agency, notified him by email that they would no longer represent him. Woods stated that the agency dropped him due to his outspoken conservative views. In recent years, Woods has become known for frequently espousing his conservative political views on his Twitter page, which reached one million followers in November 2017. In September 2018, the Associated Press reported that Twitter blocked his account over a hoax tweet purporting to be from the Democratic party telling men not to vote. In August 2017, Woods expressed his disgust over what he said was the \"pathological\"", "psg_id": "1455886" }, { "title": "S.V. Cynthia Woods", "text": "before it sank, but he did not make it. A capsized sailboat matching the description of the missing 38-foot boat was spotted by a Coast Guard plane at 5:15p.m. and those who did escape stayed afloat using four life vests in four-to-six-foot seas for 26 hours before being found by a coast guard plane and subsequently rescued. The survivors were lifted to safety by helicopter at around 1:00a.m. on June 8 and flown to a hospital in Galveston for treatment. S.V. Cynthia Woods The S.V. \"Cynthia Woods\" was a sailing vessel owned by Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG) and", "psg_id": "16165251" }, { "title": "James Woods", "text": "his first television appearance \"All the Way Home\" in 1971 and his film debut \"The Visitors\" in 1972. He is known for his dark, intense characters and villains. Early examples include his portrayals of a sadistic murderer in 1979's \"The Onion Field\", and of serial killer Carl Panzram in 1994's \"\". Woods appeared in an episode of \"The Rockford Files\", playing a son whose parents were murdered. In 1984, he played Max, a domineering gangster, in Sergio Leone's epic \"Once Upon a Time in America\", which Woods has regarded as one of his favorite roles. He was first recognized by", "psg_id": "1455876" }, { "title": "Laguna Woods Village", "text": "of 530 units. The first ten homeowners moved into the community on September 10, 1964. In October 2005 the community formally changed its name to what is now known as Laguna Woods Village, to avoid copyright disagreements with the estate of Ross Cortese over the use of the Leisure World name. Laguna Woods Village is located within the City of Laguna Woods, California, incorporated in 1999 as Orange County's 32nd city. Laguna Woods Village comprises approximately ninety percent of the City’s . Laguna Woods is bordered by Irvine, Lake Forest, Laguna Hills, Aliso Viejo, and Laguna Beach. Aliso Creek roughly", "psg_id": "12835134" }, { "title": "Laguna Woods Village", "text": "Laguna Woods Village Laguna Woods Village is an age-restricted community for persons aged 55 and over in Laguna Woods, California. The development, formerly known as Leisure World, was developed by Ross Cortese, a former fruit stand owner turned retirement community developer. Ross Cortese’s early success in 1961 with Leisure World Seal Beach provided the concept of what would become Laguna Woods Village. Cortese purchased several sites across the nation, including rural of the Moulton Ranch, located in the Saddleback Valley of southern Orange County, California. Construction of Laguna Woods Village began in the spring of 1963 with an initial phase", "psg_id": "12835133" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "finish at ten-over-par 150, missing the cut by six strokes. He had five holes with double bogey or worse in 36 holes; the only other previous event where he had this was the 2007 Arnold Palmer Invitational. Woods also failed to qualify for the 2011 FedEx Cup playoffs since he is outside the top 125 qualifying point earners. Woods competed in the Frys.com Open, part of the PGA Tour Fall Series for the first time in his career, finishing tied for 30th place, ten shots behind the winner, Bryce Molder. In mid-November 2011 Woods rose to 50th in the Official", "psg_id": "16228346" }, { "title": "Ayiesha Woods", "text": "2008 Christian Music Boat Cruise. \"Love Like This\" was subsequently released on September 9, 2008 through the Gotee label. It debuted at #20 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Gospel Albums chart. The album's latest single is the track \"Alive\". Woods has also recorded and released a Christmas album entitled \"Christmas Like This\", which was released on November 10, 2009. Woods was one of three judges at the 2013 Christian Women in Media Association National Music Showcase in Nashville, Tennessee. After taking a Sabbatical to start a family, Woods recorded and released an album entitled \"It's Time\" September 9, 2014 on her Independent", "psg_id": "8053749" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "released a statement on his website and took sole responsibility for the accident, calling it a \"private matter\" and crediting his wife for helping him from the car. On November 30, Woods announced that he would not be appearing at his own charity golf tournament, the Chevron World Challenge, nor any other tournaments in 2009, due to his injuries. On December 2, following \"Us Weekly\"s previous day reporting of a purported mistress and subsequent release of a voicemail message allegedly left by Woods for the woman, Woods released a further statement. He admitted \"transgressions\" and apologized to \"all of those", "psg_id": "539189" }, { "title": "Tiger Woods", "text": "the silver medal as leading amateur at The Open Championship, he tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of 281. He left college after two years in order to turn professional in the golf industry. In 1996, Woods moved out of California, stating in 2013 that it was due to the state's high tax rate. Woods turned pro at age 20 in August 1996 and immediately signed advertising deals with Nike, Inc. and Titleist that ranked as the most lucrative endorsement contracts in golf history at that time. Woods was named \"Sports Illustrated\"s 1996 Sportsman of the Year and", "psg_id": "539137" }, { "title": "Kenny Woods", "text": "in Los Feliz, CA with his wife, Stacey Woods, \"Esquire\" columnist and former \"Daily Show With Jon Stewart\" correspondent. Kenny Woods Kenny Woods (born October 22, 1969 in Los Angeles) is an American composer, producer, and musician. He has performed with various musical acts including: Beck, that dog, The Steven McDonald Group, and Old Hickory. In the early 90's, he worked in live music production and toured the world with various rock groups including, Melvins, Nirvana, Sonic Youth, Beck, Pavement, Hole, Redd Kross, and more. Shortly thereafter, Beck asked him to play guitar, but this union was short-lived when he", "psg_id": "18982176" }, { "title": "Woods Cree", "text": "ê, h, i, î, k, m, n, o, ô, p, s, t, w, y/. Woods Cree differs only in merging /ê/ with /î/ (and thus decreasing the vowel inventory by one down to six distinct vowels) but adding \"th\" (/ð/) as the reflex of Proto-Algonquian *r (and thus maintaining a distinct phoneme that the other Western dialects have lost). The following chart describes the Western Cree (including Woods Cree) vowel system. An important aspect of the Cree vowel system is that the Proto Algonquian short /e/ phoneme merged with short /i/ phoneme as shown above. In Woods Cree the long", "psg_id": "11688348" }, { "title": "Woods County, Oklahoma", "text": "M County was renamed Woods County by a ballot measure on November 6, 1894. The name was one of 3 put forth on the ballot, and was the Populists party's submission to honor Samuel Newitt Wood, a Kansas Populist. Despite the name being misspelled on the ballot, the election committee \"decided to keep the s for euphony sake\". Woods County became part of Oklahoma Territory. The Constitutional Convention of 1906 created Major County and Alfalfa County from southern and eastern parts of Woods County and added a part of Woodward County to Woods County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau,", "psg_id": "917110" }, { "title": "William Woods University", "text": "of the twentieth century as Daughters College, it changed its name to William Woods College 1900 to honor a major benefactor (William S. Woods, president of the National Bank of Commerce) and began offering a two-year college program. In 1962, anticipating dramatic changes in the role of American women in the labor force, William Woods became a four-year college. Expanding its mission to address the need for graduate and adult-oriented programs, the institution became known as William Woods University in 1993. It began offering graduate degrees and admitting men as well as women into all of its programs. The university", "psg_id": "7152668" }, { "title": "Walden Woods Project", "text": "MA, in 1997, and in 1998 the Thoreau Institute officially opened. Today the WWP manages nearly 170 acres across the 2,680 acres of Walden Woods. The Walden Woods Project runs a number of educational programs for students, educators, and the general public. The WWP hosts both on-site educational workshops and Skype sessions with Thoreau Institute library curator Jeffrey S. Cramer. In addition, it organizes an essay contest for students entitled \"Live Deliberately.\" Since 2003 the WWP has offered an annual professional development course for high school educators entitled \"Approaching Walden\". Walden Woods Project The Walden Woods Project (WWP) is a", "psg_id": "18177365" }, { "title": "Gregory Howard Woods", "text": "New York, to the seat vacated by Judge Barbara S. Jones, who took senior status on December 31, 2012. The Senate Judiciary Committee reported his nomination to the full senate by voice vote on August 1, 2013. On November 4, 2013, the full senate voted to confirm Woods in a voice vote. He received his commission on November 18, 2013. Gregory Howard Woods Gregory Howard Woods III (born April 1969) is an American judge and lawyer. In 2013, he became a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Woods was", "psg_id": "17290240" }, { "title": "Arthur B. Woods", "text": "Arthur B. Woods Arthur Bickerstaffe Woods (17 August 1904 – 8 February 1944) was an English film director with 27 credits between 1933 and 1940. Woods' films were mainly quota quickies but were diverse in style, from light comedy and musicals to dark crime thrillers. His most acclaimed film is 1938's \"They Drive by Night\". By the end of the 1930s Woods was gaining a reputation as one of Britain's most promising and versatile young directors, but put his career on hold to volunteer for war service in the Royal Air Force, the only British film director to do so.", "psg_id": "14826034" }, { "title": "Missing Link Records", "text": "Missing Link Records Missing Link Records was an Australian-based independent record label established in 1977. The Missing Link label was created by Keith Glass (singer-guitarist ex-Cam-Pact) and David Pepperell (journalist and vocalist, ex-The Union) who were the owners of a Melbourne record store of the same name. The name was taken from a 1960s Australian rock band, The Missing Links. The label's initial releases were two retrospective 7-inch singles, \"The Ultimate Garage Band\" by The Union and \"Living in the 60's\" by Cam-Pact, both of which band from the 1960s that the owners had respectively performed with. Following a few", "psg_id": "6376897" }, { "title": "A Watcher in the Woods", "text": "A Watcher in the Woods A Watcher in the Woods is a 1976 mystery novel by Florence Engel Randall that was published by Atheneum Books. It was re-released by Scholastic Book Services in 1980 a new title, \"The Watcher in the Woods\" () to tie-in with Walt Disney Studios' film adaptation with this new, slightly altered name. The Carstairs family needs a house and the big old brick and stucco place in the country seemed perfect. Why then was Jan so unhappy about it? What was she afraid of? What was in the woods beyond? She had felt it the", "psg_id": "7350127" }, { "title": "Belita Woods", "text": "had three solo songs on George Clinton's \"How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?\", released in 2005: \"Don't Dance Too Close\", \"More Than Words Can Say\" and \"Saddest Day\". Woods died of heart failure on May 14, 2012. She was 63. Belita Woods Belita Karen Woods (October 23, 1948 – May 14, 2012) was a lead singer of the late 1970s R&B group, Brainstorm. She also performed with Parliament-Funkadelic for two decades, beginning in 1992. Brainstorm had a disco hit in 1977 called \"Lovin' Is Really My Game\". Their follow-up album, 1978's \"Journey to the Light\", featured a more soul-funk", "psg_id": "3824206" }, { "title": "Belita Woods", "text": "Belita Woods Belita Karen Woods (October 23, 1948 – May 14, 2012) was a lead singer of the late 1970s R&B group, Brainstorm. She also performed with Parliament-Funkadelic for two decades, beginning in 1992. Brainstorm had a disco hit in 1977 called \"Lovin' Is Really My Game\". Their follow-up album, 1978's \"Journey to the Light\", featured a more soul-funk sound, anchored by the album tracks \"We're On Our Way Home\" and \"If You Ever Need To Cry\". Prior to joining Brainstorm, Woods released a single \"Magic Corner\"/\"Grounded\" on Detroit's Moira label in 1967. She recorded briefly with the psychedelic soul", "psg_id": "3824204" }, { "title": "Lauren Woods", "text": "in a museum. The work was both celebrated for initiating discussion and critiqued for Woods' choice of historical clips. The project has fueled perspectives on the debate on Confederate statues, suggesting the sites be made into collaborative art-making spaces so as to better confront and address the United State's history of segregation. In her single-channel video piece, \"(S)Port of San Francisco\", woods creates an \"ethno-fictive\" study by turning her camera on white responses to an African-American dance group performance on the Embarcadero in San Francisco. <ref> In an interview, woods has said that her work examines whiteness \"through the platform", "psg_id": "20597933" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "1 up on the 18th fairway. After seeing Martin Kaymer clinch the Ryder Cup for Europe, Woods conceded the hole after missing his par putt. He would halve the match giving Europe the outright victory, and finish his week at 0-3-1. In 2018, Woods was initially named a vice-captain by Jim Furyk. Despite only playing half as many events as his peers, Woods still finished 11th in the final standings and was subsequently chosen as a captain's pick. Paired with Patrick Reed for the two four-ball sessions, they lost each time to Tommy Fleetwood and Francesco Molinari. In his Saturday", "psg_id": "16228385" }, { "title": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods", "text": "first win on the PGA Tour since the BMW Championship in September 2009. After a week off, he returned to Augusta for the Masters Tournament. Over the four days, Woods was never close to contending the title, and shot rounds of 72-75-72-74 to finish tied 40th. After a 3-week break from competition, Woods traveled to Charlotte, North Carolina, for the Wells Fargo Championship. Although starting positively with a 1-under par 71, Woods' second round of 73 (1-over) derailed his tournament hopes and resulted in him missing his eighth cut as a professional by 1 shot and second in as many", "psg_id": "16228354" }, { "title": "Back to the Woods (Family Guy)", "text": "is maxing out his credit card in his plan for revenge. Peter and Brian return home to find James Woods there, having claimed property of his house and possessions with the documents in Peter's wallet. James Woods calls Joe over to remove Peter from \"his\" house. The Griffins are outraged by this, but Joe has no other choice but to abide his request now that James Woods has stolen Peter's identity. The Griffins are resentful of Woods for what he has done, especially Lois and Brian. As Brian swears that James Woods will not get away with what he has", "psg_id": "11035286" } ]

[ "irons", "irons (disambiguation)", "irons (surname)" ]

[ { "title": "Nebraska Admiral", "text": "Nebraska Admiral Nebraska Admiral (formally, Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska) is Nebraska's highest honor, and an honorary title bestowed upon individuals by approval of the Governor of Nebraska, the only triply landlocked U.S. state. It is not a military rank, requires no duties, and carries with it no pay or other compensation. Admirals have the option of joining the Nebraska Admirals Association, a non-profit organization that promotes \"The Good Life\" of Nebraska. The award certificate describes the honor in a tongue-in-cheek fashion: The use of the title of admiral, instead of some other high-ranking military", "psg_id": "7972180" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)", "text": "the admiral of the fleet. The organisation of the British fleet into coloured squadrons was abandoned in 1864, although the Royal Navy kept the White Ensign. When the professional head of the Royal Navy was given the title of First Naval Lord in 1828 (renamed First Sea Lord in 1904), the rank of admiral of the fleet became an honorary promotion for retiring First Naval Lords allowing more than one admiral of the fleet to exist at one time. Since 1811 five members of the British Royal family, other than the monarch, and four members of foreign royal families have", "psg_id": "2174068" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)", "text": "after 1995 when Sir Benjamin Bathurst was appointed admiral of the fleet on his retirement as First Sea Lord. The rank was not abolished and in 2012 the Prince of Wales became an honorary admiral of the fleet (as well as field marshal and marshal of the Royal Air Force), in recognition of his support to Queen Elizabeth II in her role of as Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces. In 2014, Lord Boyce, a former First Sea Lord and Chief of the Defence Staff, was also appointed an honorary admiral of the fleet. Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)", "psg_id": "2174070" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)", "text": "Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy) Admiral of the Fleet is a five-star naval officer rank and the highest rank of the Royal Navy. The five-star NATO rank code is OF-10, equivalent to a field marshal in the British Army or a marshal of the Royal Air Force. Other than honorary appointments no new admirals of the fleet have been named since 1995. The origins of the rank can be traced back to Sir John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp de Warwick, who was appointed 'Admiral of the King's Southern, Northern and Western Fleets' on 18 July 1360. The appointment", "psg_id": "2174066" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom", "text": "Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom The Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is an honorary office generally held by a senior Royal Navy admiral. He is the official deputy to the Lord High Admiral, an honorary (although once operational) office vested in the Sovereign from 1964 to 2011 and currently held by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh. He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the First Sea Lord. In former days, the Vice-Admiral of England (or Vice-Admiral of Great Britain following the 1707 union with Scotland) was the second most powerful position in the Royal Navy, and until", "psg_id": "3592411" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom", "text": "United Kingdom, another now honorary office. 1876: Abolished under Queen Victoria 1901: Revived by King Edward VII Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom The Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is an honorary office generally held by a senior Royal Navy admiral. He is the official deputy to the Lord High Admiral, an honorary (although once operational) office vested in the Sovereign from 1964 to 2011 and currently held by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh. He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the First Sea Lord. In former days, the Vice-Admiral of England (or Vice-Admiral of Great Britain following", "psg_id": "3592413" }, { "title": "Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom", "text": "his name is published in the \"London Gazette\" by the Home Office. The Admiral usually retires at 70 years of age, but there have been admirals, such as Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, who have been over 80 before they retired from their office. Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom The Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (possibly retired) Royal Navy admiral. Despite the title, the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral. He is the deputy to the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom, who is in turn", "psg_id": "5426601" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Australia)", "text": "the Royal Australian Navy in 1911, the navy inherited the same ranks as its Royal Navy predecessor. However, the rank of admiral of the fleet has only been once used in its history so far, with the highest ranks remaining the traditional reserve as a wartime rank and did not take on the regular honorary appointments that its British counterpart did until 1996. The current and so far only holder of this rank is HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, prince-consort to the Queen of Australia, Elizabeth II. Admiral of the fleet (Australia) Admiral of the fleet (AF) is the", "psg_id": "6453524" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union", "text": "one grade higher than admiral of the fleet, which was recreated as an intermediate rank, equivalent to general of the army. Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union An admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union (), was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union. It was comparable to NATO five-star rank (OF-10 level). The rank was largely honorary and could be considered equivalent to admiral of the fleet in other nations. It was formally established by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on March 3, 1955, and replaced a similarly named rank, admiral of", "psg_id": "3161898" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet", "text": "air force which in many countries has a similar rank insignia to admiral of the fleet. The title admiral of the fleet can trace its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title was typically granted to a nobleman who was appointed by a monarch to raise and command a navy for a specific campaign. The following articles contain specific information on the rank as it pertains to individual countries: Ambiguity exists when translating the French \"amiral\" into English (into admiral of the fleet or admiral). A French title of \"amiral de la flotte\", outranking a full admiral was invented", "psg_id": "4786126" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "the rank of General of the Armies. Nothing official was ever published by the Navy Department concerning a navy six-star rank, and no comparison between the Admiral of the Navy, General of the Armies, and fleet admiral rank was ever announced. In 1981, upon the death of Omar Bradley, the United States House Committee on Armed Services inquired of the Institute of Heraldry as to the procedure should a navy officer ever be awarded a six-star rank equivalent of General of the Armies. The response to Congress stated: While the Institute did not specifically mention the rank of Admiral of", "psg_id": "3159078" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "this clarified the grade's unique title, the precedence of the new rank was still considered \"four star\", equivalent to general in the army, in the US Navy Regulations of 1909. In the US Navy Regulations of 1913, perhaps in anticipation of legislation to authorize more admirals, the precedence of Admiral of the Navy had been set at the \"five star\" level, equivalent to a British field marshal or admiral of the fleet. More four-star officers were appointed after an act authorizing the temporary grade of admiral for three fleet commanders-in-chief was passed in 1915. In terms of insignia, Dewey appears", "psg_id": "3159074" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union", "text": "Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union An admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union (), was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union. It was comparable to NATO five-star rank (OF-10 level). The rank was largely honorary and could be considered equivalent to admiral of the fleet in other nations. It was formally established by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on March 3, 1955, and replaced a similarly named rank, admiral of the fleet (\"aдмирал флота\") that had been equivalent to marshal of the Soviet Union since 1945. The holders were entitled to", "psg_id": "3161896" }, { "title": "Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom", "text": "Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom The Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (possibly retired) Royal Navy admiral. Despite the title, the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral. He is the deputy to the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom, who is in turn deputy to the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom (an office that was vested from 1964–2011 to the Sovereign and is currently held by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh). He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the First Sea Lord, and", "psg_id": "5426600" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "the Navy, a prototype shoulder board for a \"Navy six-star admiral\" was designed in sketch. This image was later made available through the Naval History and Heritage Command. The insignia did not address the sleeve stripe insignia for such a rank and only provided details for the shoulder boards typically worn on summer and full dress white uniforms. Admiral of the Navy (United States) The Admiral of the Navy (abbreviated as AN) is the highest possible rank in the United States Navy. The rank is equated to that of a six-star admiral and is currently one of the two highest", "psg_id": "3159079" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "Admiral of the Navy (United States) The Admiral of the Navy (abbreviated as AN) is the highest possible rank in the United States Navy. The rank is equated to that of a six-star admiral and is currently one of the two highest possible operational ranks in the United States Armed Forces. The rank is an \"admiralissimo\" type position which is senior to the rank of fleet admiral. The rank has only been awarded once, to George Dewey, in recognition of his victory at Manila Bay in 1898. On March 2, 1899, Congress approved the creation of the grade of Admiral", "psg_id": "3159072" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)", "text": "gave the command of the English navy to one person for the first time; the post evolved into the post of Admiral of the Fleet. In the days sailing ships the admiral distinctions then used by the Royal Navy when the fleet was divided into three divisions – red, white, or blue. Each division was assigned an admiral, who in turn commanded a vice-admiral and a rear admiral. In the 18th century, the original nine ranks began to be filled by more than one person at any one time. The admiral of the red was pre-eminent and became known as", "psg_id": "2174067" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet", "text": "in 1939 for Darlan, who was the only person in French history to hold that title. Before the fall of the monarchy in 1952, the Egyptian Navy had the equivalent rank of \"sayed elbehar elazam\". In the Turkish Navy, the corresponding rank \"büyük amiral\", literally meaning \"grand admiral\", can only be bestowed by the National Assembly, and only given to an admiral who leads the navy successfully in and out of a war, criteria tougher than those for equivalent ranks. No one has ever been bestowed this rank yet in the republican era. During the period of the Ottoman Empire,", "psg_id": "4786127" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "of the Navy. On March 3, President McKinley transmitted to the Senate his nomination of Dewey for the new grade, which was approved the same day. But McKinley's nomination had used the term \"Admiral in the Navy,\" while the act creating the new grade had used \"Admiral of the Navy.\" On March 14, 1903, this discrepancy was addressed when President Roosevelt nominated and the Senate approved Dewey to the grade of \"Admiral of the Navy,\" retroactive to March 2, 1899. The Navy Register of 1904 listed Dewey for the first time as \"Admiral of the Navy\" instead of \"Admiral.\" Though", "psg_id": "3159073" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "in a photograph soon after his promotion wearing the sleeve stripes last worn by Admiral David Dixon Porter, which are the same as present-day admirals (one two-inch band with three half-inch stripes above). When a new edition of US Navy Uniform Regulations was issued in May 1899, the sleeve insignia for admiral was specified as \"two strips of 2-inch gold lace, with one 1-inch strip between, set one-quarter of an inch apart.\" In the 1905 Uniform Regulations, a similar description was used but with the title \"Admiral of the Navy.\" The collar and shoulder insignia were four silver stars, with", "psg_id": "3159075" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet", "text": "commanders of the navy carried the rank of \"kapudan-i derya\" as equivalent. In Poland, the rank is the second highest and is a 3--star rank. The stars are not used; however, except in the very admiral's flag. The rank also exists or has existed (on paper at least) in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nigeria, Oman and Pakistan, although not all of these countries have actually bestowed the rank on an individual. Admiral of the fleet An admiral of the fleet or fleet admiral (sometimes also known as admiral of the navy or grand admiral) is a military naval officer of the highest", "psg_id": "4786128" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "gold foul anchors under the two outermost stars. The act to create the grade of Admiral of the Navy read as follows: Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President is hereby authorized to appoint, by selection and promotion, an Admiral of the Navy, who shall not be placed upon the retired list except upon his own application; and whenever such office shall be vacated by death or otherwise the office shall cease to exist. In 1944, with the establishment of the rank of fleet", "psg_id": "3159076" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy (United States)", "text": "admiral, the Department of the Navy specified in a Bureau of Navigation memo that \"the rank of Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy shall be considered the senior most rank of the United States Navy\". As George Dewey had been deceased for nearly thirty years, no comparison between his rank and that of fleet admiral was made until 1945. At that time, during the preparations for the invasion of Japan, the possibility was raised of promoting one of the serving United States Fleet Admirals to \"six-star rank\" should the Army take a similar measure by promoting Douglas MacArthur to", "psg_id": "3159077" }, { "title": "Admiral of the West", "text": "Admiral of the West The Admiral of the West, also known as Admiral of the Western Seas or Admiral of the Western Fleet, was formerly an English Navy appointment. The postholder was chiefly responsible for the command of the English navy's fleet based at Portsmouth, which operated in the English Channel, Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean, from 1294 to 1412. The origin of the office of Admiral of the West dates back to 1294, with the appointment of Sir William, Baron de Leybourne, originally styled \"Admiral of the West and Irish Sea\". He also jointly held the title of Admiral", "psg_id": "20313758" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Australia)", "text": "entirety of the British fleet. The organisation of the British fleet into coloured squadrons was abandoned in 1864, with the Royal Navy keeping the White Ensign. By this time, the position admiral of the fleet had already become an honorary promotion; when the position of professional head of the Royal Navy was given the name of First Naval Lord in 1828 (renamed First Sea Lord in 1904), admiral of the fleet became an honorary promotion for retiring First Naval Lords. This allowed multiple honorary admirals of the fleet to co-exist throughout the history of the rank. With the establishment of", "psg_id": "6453523" }, { "title": "Admiral of the South, North and West", "text": "with the Admiralty of the North. On 18 July 1360 King Edward III of England appointed Sir John de Beauchamp by letters patent, formally 'Admiral of the King's Southern, Northern and Western Fleets' giving him sole command of the English Navy effectively Admiral of the Fleet two further post holders would succeed Sir John de Beauchamp. In 1370 the office was left vacant and it would not be until the 17th century that you would see an office of Admiral of the Fleet re-established in 1690 on a permanent basis. Post holders include: Admiral of the South, North and West", "psg_id": "20498348" }, { "title": "Admiral of the South, North and West", "text": "Admiral of the South, North and West The Admiral of the South, North and West formally known as Admiral of the Kings Southern, Northern and Western Fleets or Admiral of all the Fleets about England was a senior English Navy appointment and Commander-in-Chief of the English Navy from 1360 to 1369. Towards the end of the 13th century three Admiralties were created by King Edward I of England those of the Admiral of the North, the Admiral of the South and the Admiral of the West. In 1328 the Admiralty of the South its units, formations and staff was merged", "psg_id": "20498347" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award", "text": "Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award The Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award is an annual award of the Naval Order of the United States to honor a U.S. citizen eligible for regular membership in the Naval Order, who, while acting in a civilian capacity in a senior Federal government position, has established a record of exemplary service that sets that individual apart from his or her peers. In 2001, former Commander General of the Naval Order of the United States Rear Admiral William F. Merlin, USCG, (ret.) proposed the establishment of a new award for the Naval", "psg_id": "16420056" }, { "title": "Lord High Admiral of the Wash", "text": "Lord High Admiral of the Wash The position of Lord High Admiral of the Wash is an ancient hereditary naval office of England. In medieval times, the Lord High Admiral of the Wash was a nobleman with responsibility for the defence and protection of The Wash coast in north East Anglia. The post was granted to the le Strange family after the Norman Conquest. In the 16th century the post became obsolete and the Royal Navy took over the defence of the area. However, the post was never formally abolished, and remains a hereditary dignity that now has no responsibilities", "psg_id": "7316011" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Australia)", "text": "is vice admiral, held by the Chief of Navy. The rank evolved from the ancient sailing days and the admiral distinctions then used by the Royal Navy. The British fleet was divided into three divisions and each designated a colour, that of red, white, or blue. Each coloured division was assigned an admiral, who in turn had command over a vice admiral and a rear admiral. In the 18th century, the original nine ranks began to be filled by more than one person per rank. The admiral of the fleet commanded the admirals of the various divisions and thus, the", "psg_id": "6453522" }, { "title": "Admiral of the North", "text": "Aquitaine. It was considered the most important naval command in the English Navy from the late 13th century until the beginning of the 15th century. Includes: Citations Sources Admiral of the North The Admiral of the North also known as Admiral of the Northern Seas and Admiral of the Northern Fleet was a senior English Navy appointment. The post holder was chiefly responsible for the command of the navy's fleet that operated in the North Sea and off the English coast out of Yarmouth from 1294 to 1412. The origins of the office Admiral of the North dates back to", "psg_id": "20305773" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet", "text": "or, in some cases, a group of fleets. If actually a rank its name can vary depending on the country. In addition to 'fleet admiral' and 'admiral of the fleet', such rank names include 'admiral of the navy' and 'grand admiral'. It ranks above vice admiral, rear admiral and usually full admiral, and is usually given to a senior admiral commanding multiple fleets as opposed to just one fleet. It is often classified in NATO nations as a five-star rank. Admiral of the fleet is equivalent to an army field marshal. It is also equivalent to a marshal of the", "psg_id": "4786125" }, { "title": "Admiral of the West", "text": "as one of the most senior posts in the English navy from the end of the 13th century until the beginning of the 15th century. Includes: Citations Sources Admiral of the West The Admiral of the West, also known as Admiral of the Western Seas or Admiral of the Western Fleet, was formerly an English Navy appointment. The postholder was chiefly responsible for the command of the English navy's fleet based at Portsmouth, which operated in the English Channel, Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean, from 1294 to 1412. The origin of the office of Admiral of the West dates back", "psg_id": "20313761" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Narrow Seas", "text": "same waters. Among the most important of navy appointments during these times was the \"Admiral of the Narrow Seas\", his responsibilities were to guard the narrow seas from foreign threats, protect English fishing vessels and enforce English sovereignty over said waters. claims to the narrow seas lasted until the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland agreed to set a new three mile limit along with other European countries in 1822. Incomplete list of post holders included: Citations Sources Admiral of the Narrow Seas The Admiral of the Narrow Seas also known as the Admiral for the guard of the", "psg_id": "20748193" }, { "title": "Rear admiral", "text": "is rear admiral and this is the rank held by the Chief of Navy unless that person is also Chief of Defence Force. The Republic of Singapore Navy uses two ranks with the title of rear admiral: rear-admiral (one-star), a one-star rank; and rear-admiral (two-star), a two-star rank. The Royal Navy maintains a rank of rear admiral. Note that the rank of rear admiral is quite different from the honorary office Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom. In the United States since 1984, there have been two ranks with the title of rear admiral: rear admiral (lower half) (RDML), a one-star", "psg_id": "780149" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet", "text": "Admiral of the fleet An admiral of the fleet or fleet admiral (sometimes also known as admiral of the navy or grand admiral) is a military naval officer of the highest rank. In many nations the rank is reserved for wartime or ceremonial appointments. It is usually a rank above admiral (which is now usually the highest rank in peace-time for officers in active service), and is often held by the most senior admiral of an entire naval service. It is also a generic term for a senior admiral in command of a large group of ships, comprising a fleet", "psg_id": "4786124" }, { "title": "Admiral of the South", "text": "Admiral of the South The Admiral of the South also known as Admiral of the Southern Fleet was a senior English Navy appointment. The post holder was chiefly responsible for the command of the navy's fleet that operated in the English Channel out of Portsmouth from 1294 to 1326. The origins of the office Admiral of the South dates back to 1294 with the appointment of William de Leybourne. The office was known by different names from its inception, such as \"Admiral of the South on the Portsmouth Station\" (1294–-1325), \"Admiral of the Southern Sea\", \"Admiral of the Southern Fleet\"", "psg_id": "20328716" }, { "title": "Admiral of the North", "text": "Admiral of the North The Admiral of the North also known as Admiral of the Northern Seas and Admiral of the Northern Fleet was a senior English Navy appointment. The post holder was chiefly responsible for the command of the navy's fleet that operated in the North Sea and off the English coast out of Yarmouth from 1294 to 1412. The origins of the office Admiral of the North dates back to 1294 with the appointment of John de Botetourt. The office was known by different names from its inception, such as \"Admiral of the North and Admiral on the", "psg_id": "20305771" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award", "text": "preferably the annual Naval Order annual congress. It was first awarded in 2002 to former President George H. W. Bush. Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award The Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award is an annual award of the Naval Order of the United States to honor a U.S. citizen eligible for regular membership in the Naval Order, who, while acting in a civilian capacity in a senior Federal government position, has established a record of exemplary service that sets that individual apart from his or her peers. In 2001, former Commander General of the Naval Order of", "psg_id": "16420058" }, { "title": "Admiral of France", "text": "Admiral of France Admiral of France () is a French title of honour. It is the naval equivalent of Marshal of France and was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France. The title was created in 1270 by Louis IX of France, during the Eighth Crusade. At the time, it was equivalent to the office of Constable of France. The Admiral was responsible for defending the coasts of Picardy, Normandy, Aunis, and Saintonge. In times of war, it was his responsibility to assemble French merchant ships into a navy. He had to arm, equip, and supply the", "psg_id": "5676426" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the West", "text": "Cornwall or Vice-Admiral of the Coast of Devon. Appointees to both these posts seem to have been described in writings after their deaths as Vice-Admiral of the West despite appearing appointed to their counties in contemporary papers. The following are said to have been Vice-Admirals of the West: Vice-Admiral of the West The historical title Vice-Admiral of the West is sometimes applied to holders of the crown appointment Vice-Admiral of the Coast of counties in the South West of England. The duties of a Vice-Admiral of the coast were to control the shipping (especially piracy) around a maritime county's coast", "psg_id": "5308093" }, { "title": "Admiral of the South", "text": "this command existed only briefly for a period of about ten years. In 1326 the office was merged with that of the Admiral of the West. Includes: Citations Sources Admiral of the South The Admiral of the South also known as Admiral of the Southern Fleet was a senior English Navy appointment. The post holder was chiefly responsible for the command of the navy's fleet that operated in the English Channel out of Portsmouth from 1294 to 1326. The origins of the office Admiral of the South dates back to 1294 with the appointment of William de Leybourne. The office", "psg_id": "20328717" }, { "title": "Lord High Admiral of Sweden", "text": "period in the late 18th century. Lord High Admiral of Sweden The Lord High Admiral or Admiral of the Realm () was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from c. 1571 until 1676, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Swedish Privy Council and the head of the navy and Admiralty of Sweden. From 1634, the Lord High Admiral was one of five Great Officers of the Realm. The origin of the title \"Lord High Admiral of Sweden\" can be traced to the reign of king Eric XIV and", "psg_id": "13375341" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the West", "text": "Vice-Admiral of the West The historical title Vice-Admiral of the West is sometimes applied to holders of the crown appointment Vice-Admiral of the Coast of counties in the South West of England. The duties of a Vice-Admiral of the coast were to control the shipping (especially piracy) around a maritime county's coast and organise defense on land and at sea. He also acted as a local judge to deal with maritime matters. It is not entirely clear if the role of Vice-Admiral of the West was in fact separate or additional to the role either Vice-Admiral of the Coast of", "psg_id": "5308092" }, { "title": "Lord High Admiral of Sweden", "text": "Lord High Admiral of Sweden The Lord High Admiral or Admiral of the Realm () was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from c. 1571 until 1676, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Swedish Privy Council and the head of the navy and Admiralty of Sweden. From 1634, the Lord High Admiral was one of five Great Officers of the Realm. The origin of the title \"Lord High Admiral of Sweden\" can be traced to the reign of king Eric XIV and the year 1561 or possibly 1562.", "psg_id": "13375337" }, { "title": "Admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "Admiral (Royal Navy) Admiral is a senior rank of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, which equates to the NATO rank code OF-9, outranked only by the rank admiral of the fleet. Royal Navy officers holding the ranks of rear admiral, vice admiral and admiral of the fleet are sometimes considered generically to be admirals. The rank of admiral is currently the highest rank to which an officer in the Royal Navy can be promoted, admiral of the fleet being in abeyance. King Henry III of England appointed the first known English Admiral Sir Richard de Lucy on 29", "psg_id": "5723024" }, { "title": "Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries", "text": "a lower squadron (i.e. vice admiral of the blue) to be demoted to a lower rank yet in a higher rated squadron (i.e. rear admiral of the red). Some flag officers were not assigned to a squadron, and thus were referred to simply by the generic title \"admiral\". Formally known as \"admiral without distinction of a squadron\", the common term for such officers was \"yellow admiral\". Still another title was port admiral which was the title for the senior naval officer of a British port. Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries Royal Navy ranks,", "psg_id": "15879244" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Australia)", "text": "Admiral of the fleet (Australia) Admiral of the fleet (AF) is the highest rank in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), but is a ceremonial, not active or operational, rank. It equates to the rank code O-11. Equivalent ranks in the other services are field marshal and marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force. Like those ranks, admiral of the fleet is a five-star rank. The subordinate naval rank, and highest active rank in the RAN, is admiral. This rank is only held when the Chief of the Defence Force is a naval officer. The highest permanent rank in the RAN", "psg_id": "6453521" }, { "title": "Colonel (title)", "text": "There is an aristocratic tinge to the social usage of the title \"colonel\", which today designates the southern gentleman, and is archetypal of the southern aristocrat. States conferring this title as an honor include Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, South Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Alabama. Texas confers the honor of Admiral in the Texas Navy. From 2005 to 2015 Illinois allowed for the Governor of the State to make appointments to the Governor's Regiment of Colonels, but no appointments were made. Many states have provisions in their articles or bills concerning state defense forces which allow the", "psg_id": "4892534" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom", "text": "1801 was officially called the Lieutenant of the Admiralty. The office was created in 1545 by Tudor King Henry VIII. Amongst other responsibilities, the Lieutenant of the Admiralty presided over the Council of the Marine, later known as the Navy Board. As the deputy of the Lord High Admiral, the responsibilities of the pre-1964 Board of Admiralty would, in theory, have devolved upon the Vice-Admiral had the entire Board been incapacitated before a new Commission of Admiralty could pass the Great Seal. However, such a contingency never occurred in practice. Below the office of Vice-Admiral ranks the Rear-Admiral of the", "psg_id": "3592412" }, { "title": "John Kirby (admiral)", "text": "States Donald Trump to stay on under the leadership of Secretary of State-designate Rex Tillerson and he has \"every expectation of resigning at the end of\" the Obama Administration. He left office following the inauguration of President Trump on January 20, 2017. Admiral Kirby has been awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Meritorious Service Medal (four awards), Joint Service Commendation Medal, Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (four awards), and Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, as well as various campaign and service awards. John Kirby (admiral) John Francis Kirby is a retired", "psg_id": "18509163" }, { "title": "Rear admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "period included. The Royal Navy rank of rear admiral should be distinguished from the office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom, which is an Admiralty position usually held by a senior (and possibly retired) \"full\" admiral. Rear admiral (Royal Navy) Rear admiral (RAdm) is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy. It is immediately superior to commodore and is subordinate to vice admiral. It is a two-star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF-7. The rank originated in the days of naval sailing squadrons and each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head.", "psg_id": "14368527" }, { "title": "Vice admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "Vice admiral (Royal Navy) Vice admiral is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy and equates to the NATO rank code OF-8. It is immediately superior to the rear admiral rank and is subordinate to the full admiral rank. The Royal Navy has had vice admirals since at least the 16th century. When the fleet was deployed, the vice admiral would be in the leading portion or van, acting as the deputy to the admiral. Prior to 1864 the Royal Navy was divided into colored squadrons which determined his career path. The command flags flown by a Vice-Admiral", "psg_id": "14064022" }, { "title": "Admiral of France", "text": "Period of grand masters of navigation : Restoration of title Admiral of France Henry VI of England appointed two English aristocrats during the ministrations of Louis de Culant and André de Laval-Montmorency. Accordingly, they were not recognized by the Kingdom of France. Admiral of France Admiral of France () is a French title of honour. It is the naval equivalent of Marshal of France and was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France. The title was created in 1270 by Louis IX of France, during the Eighth Crusade. At the time, it was equivalent to the office", "psg_id": "5676431" }, { "title": "Vice admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "by a broad band with two narrower bands. Since 2001, it has been designated a three-star rank, when the number of stars on the shoulder board were increased to three. Vice admiral (Royal Navy) Vice admiral is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy and equates to the NATO rank code OF-8. It is immediately superior to the rear admiral rank and is subordinate to the full admiral rank. The Royal Navy has had vice admirals since at least the 16th century. When the fleet was deployed, the vice admiral would be in the leading portion or van,", "psg_id": "14064024" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union)", "text": "since then. As of February 2013 the smaller marshal's star has been instituted on fleet admiral shoulder boards - equivalent of general of the army. As of February 2013 there are no active duty Russian Navy officers holding that rank. According to Kuznetsov, the rank was conferred on him by Joseph Stalin in May 1944. In 1948 Kuznetsov was demoted two grades to the rank of rear admiral. Soon before Stalin's death, however, Kuznetsov was again restored as a fleet admiral and was among the two admirals to receive the rank of fleet admiral of the Soviet Union upon its", "psg_id": "5709470" }, { "title": "Rear admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "Rear admiral (Royal Navy) Rear admiral (RAdm) is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy. It is immediately superior to commodore and is subordinate to vice admiral. It is a two-star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF-7. The rank originated in the days of naval sailing squadrons and each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head. He would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron. The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral, who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of", "psg_id": "14368525" }, { "title": "Admiral of France", "text": "1669, but was now only an honorific title. The first new admiral was Louis, Count of Vermandois, who at the time was only 2 years old. Thereafter, only Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse involved himself in maritime affairs. It was suppressed once more in 1791, restored in 1805 in the person of Marshal of France Joachim Murat. Currently, the most recent Admiral of France was François Thomas Tréhouart, in 1869. This dignity remains fully valid today as a 2005 law article recalls: \"The title of Marshal of France and that of Admiral of France, is a dignity in the state.\"", "psg_id": "5676430" }, { "title": "Admiral of France", "text": "the West for Guyenne), and because of the creation of the General of the Galleys and the Secretary of State for the Navy. The title, like the title of Constable, had much more political importance (which would eventually lead to the suppression of both titles). It was also a lucrative position: the admiral was allocated a part of the fines and confiscations imposed by the admiralty, and he had a right to unclaimed ships and shipwrecks as well as a tenth of the spoils taken in battle. He also had juridical rights, comparable to those exercised by the constable and", "psg_id": "5676428" }, { "title": "Admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "highest rank an admiral could attain to was Vice-Admiral of Red who then flew the plain red flag. The next promotion step up from that was to Admiral of the Fleet. Post-1805 until 1864 the Vice Admiral of the Red flag changed to a plain red flag with a single white ball in the upper left canton. Admiral (Royal Navy) Admiral is a senior rank of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, which equates to the NATO rank code OF-9, outranked only by the rank admiral of the fleet. Royal Navy officers holding the ranks of rear admiral, vice", "psg_id": "5723035" }, { "title": "Admiral of the North and West", "text": "Admiral of the North and West The Admiral of the North and West or Admiral of the North and Western Fleets was a former senior appointment of the English Navy. The post holder was Commander-in-Chief of the English navy's North and Western Fleets operating in the North Sea, the English Channel, the Southern Irish Sea and Atlantic from 1364 to 1414. The origins of the office Admiral of the North and West dates back to 7 July 1364 with appointment of Sir Ralph Spigurnell, originally styled \"Admiral of the North and West Sea\". The office was styled by different names", "psg_id": "20315426" }, { "title": "Admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "August 1224, he was followed by a Sir Thomas Moulton in 1264, he also held the title of \"Keeper of the Sea and Sea Ports\" he was succeeded by Sir William de Leybourne, (the son of Sir Roger de Leybourne) as \"Admiral of the Sea of the King of England\" being appointed in 1286 effectively \"Admiral of the Navy\" he held the rank of admiral until 1294 serving under King Edward I of England. As the English Navy was expanding towards the end of the thirteenth century, new appointments of admirals with specific geographic responsibilities were created, Sir John de", "psg_id": "5723025" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the coast of Dorset", "text": "Vice-Admiral of the coast of Dorset The Vice-Admiral of Dorset was responsible for the defence County of Dorset, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with salvage claims for wrecks and acting as a judge. The earliest record of an appointment was of 1551–1580: Lord Thomas Howard (Viscount Howard of Bindon from 1559). In 1863 the Registrar of the Admiralty Court stated that the offices had 'for many years been purely honorary' (HCA 50/24", "psg_id": "12292881" }, { "title": "Admiral of the Narrow Seas", "text": "Admiral of the Narrow Seas The Admiral of the Narrow Seas also known as the Admiral for the guard of the Narrow Seas was a senior Royal Navy appointment. The post holder was chiefly responsible for the command of the English navy's Narrow Seas Squadron also known as the Eastern Squadron that operated in the two seas which lay between England and Kingdom of France (the English Channel particularly the Straits of Dover) and England and the Spanish Netherlands later the Dutch Republic (the southern North Sea) from 1412 to 1688.. His subordinate units, establishments, and staff were sometimes informally", "psg_id": "20748191" }, { "title": "The Admiral: Roaring Currents", "text": "his first and last naval engagement, attacked the Japanese navy but was seriously defeated by Japan and lost most of the warships (more than 200 warships). Won was killed in action. After this defeat, the Korean government released admiral Yi and put him back in the position of admiral, but the fleet consisted of only 13 warships due to the prior defeat. The Korean government suggested that admiral Yi forgo sea warfare and join any land-based battle. But, Admiral Yi believed he should instead prevent the Japanese navy from advancing via the sea. The admiral knew that not everything consisted", "psg_id": "18058272" }, { "title": "The Accidental Admiral", "text": "his review, Ryan Evans praises Stavridis' neutral writing about controversial global events. Evans writes: \"Stavridis, perhaps the ultimate warrior-scholar of his generation, offers his views on contentious events candidly, but does not let himself get bogged down in score-settling and vitriol.\" In his review for the Naval Historical Foundation, Stephen Phillips writes that Stavridis' works \"should be in every naval officer’s collection.\" The Accidental Admiral The Accidental Admiral: A Sailor Takes Command at NATO is a 2014 memoir by James G. Stavridis, a retired four-star admiral in the United States Navy. In this work he recounts his experiences as NATO's", "psg_id": "19060585" }, { "title": "Admiral of the West", "text": "of the South until 1306, when that post was left vacant; it resumed very briefly in 1325. In 1326, the post of Admiral of the South and its command duties were merged with that of Admiral of the West. The office was styled by different names from its establishment, such as \"Admiral of the West and Irish Sea\" and \"Admiral on the Western Station\" (1294-1306), \"Admiral of the Western Squadron\" and \"Admiral West, of the mouth of the Thames\" (1306-1406). With the exception of the periods for the creation of the offices of the Admiral of the North and West", "psg_id": "20313759" }, { "title": "Admiral (United States)", "text": "However, of the U.S. Code established the grade for the NOAA Corps, in case a position is created that merits the four-star grade. Since the five-star grade of fleet admiral has not been used since 1946, the grade of admiral is effectively the highest appointment an officer can achieve in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. Formally, the term “Admiral” is always used when referring to a four-star admiral. However, a number of different terms may be used to refer to them informally, since lower-ranking admirals may also", "psg_id": "5723064" }, { "title": "Admiral of the North", "text": "Yarmouth Station\" (1294–-1325), \"Admiral of the North Sea\", \"Admiral of the Northern Squadron\" and \"Admiral North, of the Thames\" with the exception of the office of Admiral of all the Fleets about England between 1360 and 1364 and the creation of the office of Admiral of England from 1385 to 1388 according to Ehrman \"During the fourteenth centuries this office grew rapidly in importance\" it was one of the two Admiralty's that existed at this time, and in 1412 this office along with the Admiralty of the West was amalgamated into a single office High Admiral of England, Ireland and", "psg_id": "20305772" }, { "title": "Captain general of the Navy", "text": "the Spanish Navy in 1992. Captain general of the Navy Captain general of the Navy (\"capitán general de la Armada\" in Spanish) is a five-star naval officer rank and the highest rank of the Spanish Navy (\"Armada Española\"). The five-star NATO rank code is OF-10, the routine honorary appointments formally ceased in 1999. The rank of captain general of the Navy is equivalent to an admiral of the fleet in many nations such as the United Kingdom or the United States, a captain general of the Spanish Army \"(Ejército de Tierra Español)\" or an Air captain general in the Spanish", "psg_id": "20167929" }, { "title": "Admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "Botetourt was appointed \"Admiral of the North\" in 1294 this command lasted until 1412. Also in the same year the king appointed Sir William de Laybourne the dual commands of \"Admiral of the South\", (1294-1412) and \"Admiral of the West\", (1294-1412). In 1364 the post of \"Admiral of the North and West\" was created until 1414. Beginning in 1408 these admirals responsibilities were gradually absorbed by the office of the High Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine (later Lord Admiral of England) leading to a centralized command the process ended in 1414. The Royal Navy has had vice and rear", "psg_id": "5723026" }, { "title": "Captain general of the Navy", "text": "Captain general of the Navy Captain general of the Navy (\"capitán general de la Armada\" in Spanish) is a five-star naval officer rank and the highest rank of the Spanish Navy (\"Armada Española\"). The five-star NATO rank code is OF-10, the routine honorary appointments formally ceased in 1999. The rank of captain general of the Navy is equivalent to an admiral of the fleet in many nations such as the United Kingdom or the United States, a captain general of the Spanish Army \"(Ejército de Tierra Español)\" or an Air captain general in the Spanish Air Force \"(Ejército del Aire)\".", "psg_id": "20167926" }, { "title": "Admiral of Portugal", "text": "upon the fleet captain Vasco da Gama the overwrought title of \"Almirante dos mares de Arabia, Persia, India e de todo o Oriente\" (\"Admiral of the Seas of Arabia, Persia, India and all the Orient\" - or 'Admiral of the Indies' for short). The original 'Admiral' title became thereafter referred to narrowly as Admiral of the \"Lusitanian Sea\" (\"mar lusitano\") (or simply, \"Admiral of Portugal\"). The Admiral of the Indies title remained hereditary with Gama's descendants, the Counts of Vidigueira. The following is the list of title-holders of the \"Admiral of the Reign/Portugal/Lusitanian Sea\". The date refers to the approximate", "psg_id": "15249320" }, { "title": "Admiral (Netherlands)", "text": "when King William I promoted his son Prince Frederick (who was already the Secretary of State for War and Navy) to the rank of admiral and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The next and till today last person promoted to the rank of admiral was Prince Hendrik, the youngest brother of King William III, who made his brother admiral in 1879 to honor him for his long and exceptional career in the navy. The seniority of all Netherlands admiral ranks is as follows: Admiral (Netherlands) Admiral () is theoretically the highest possible military rank in the Royal Netherlands Navy (\"Koninklijke", "psg_id": "5723083" }, { "title": "The Admiral: Roaring Currents", "text": "civil war, were easily defeating the Korean army and quickly advancing to the north. However, at sea, the admiral Yi Sun Sin's Joseon Navy destroyed the Japanese naval fleets in many consecutive battles, so that the Japanese navy's advance to the west and north was frustrated and Japanese supply lines on sea routes were not open at all. However, in 1597, due to a Japanese espionage plot and political conspiracy in the Korean royal court, Admiral Yi Sun Sin was imprisoned by the Korean government and another admiral (Won Gyun) was appointed to command the Korean navy. Admiral Won, in", "psg_id": "18058271" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the coast of County Durham", "text": "Vice-Admiral of the coast of County Durham The Vice-Admiral of the coast of Durham was responsible for the defence County Durham, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with salvage claims for wrecks and acting as a judge. The earliest record of an appointment was of Reginald Beseley in 1559. In 1863 the Registrar of the Admiralty Court stated that the offices had 'for many years been purely honorary' (HCA 50/24 pp. 235-6). Appointments", "psg_id": "12235496" }, { "title": "Great Officer of State", "text": "Crown and Great Officers of the Royal Household. These Officers of State were also called \"Officers of the Crown\" despite there being a separate group of officers so named that are not officers of state. These officers were unlike the officers of state and did not sit or vote in meetings. After the abolition of the Mayor of the Palace, France established seven officers of the crown (ordered by rank): the high constable, the high admiral, the high or great chancellor, the great justiciar, the great chamberlain, the great protonotary, and the great steward or seneschal. These offices were duplicated", "psg_id": "2419988" }, { "title": "Admiral of Portugal", "text": "Admiral of Portugal The high office of Admiral of the Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese: \"Almirante do Reino de Portugal\") as the head of the Portuguese navy was created by King Denis of Portugal in 1317 (or 1322) for the Genoese nobleman and naval officer Manuel Pessanha (Emanuele Pessagno). Although there is evidence that such a title existed before (e.g. Afonso I appointed his half-brother Fuas Roupinho to the title in 1184), it seems to have been of only a temporary character, for fleets assembled in times of war. The exception was perhaps Nuno Fernandes Cogominho who seems to have been", "psg_id": "15249312" }, { "title": "Commander of the Navy (Sri Lanka)", "text": "Commander of the Navy (Sri Lanka) The Commander of the Navy is the professional head of the Sri Lanka Navy. The current Commander of the Navy is Vice Admiral Sirimevan Ranasinghe. It is a position equivalent to that of First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy or Chief of Naval Operations in the United States Navy. By convention, serving Navy commanders have a rank of Vice Admiral, being promoted to the honorary rank of Admiral on retirement or promotion to Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). The post of Captain of the Navy was created through the Navy Act of 9", "psg_id": "10071662" }, { "title": "Admiral of Portugal", "text": "year of appointment Admiral of Portugal The high office of Admiral of the Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese: \"Almirante do Reino de Portugal\") as the head of the Portuguese navy was created by King Denis of Portugal in 1317 (or 1322) for the Genoese nobleman and naval officer Manuel Pessanha (Emanuele Pessagno). Although there is evidence that such a title existed before (e.g. Afonso I appointed his half-brother Fuas Roupinho to the title in 1184), it seems to have been of only a temporary character, for fleets assembled in times of war. The exception was perhaps Nuno Fernandes Cogominho who seems", "psg_id": "15249321" }, { "title": "Rear admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "a naval battle. In the rear of the naval squadron, a third admiral would command the remaining ships and, as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger, the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals. This has survived into the modern age, with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies.Prior to 1864 the Royal Navy was divided into colored squadrons which determined his career path. The command flags flown by Rear-Admiral changed a number of times during this", "psg_id": "14368526" }, { "title": "Port admiral", "text": "career and was a mentor and father figure to him; and Raoul Laforge, an academy classmate and friend of Kinnison's who had replaced the retired Haynes by the time of the last novel. In the \"Starfire\" universe, a fleet admiral (five-star admiral) holds the position of port admiral, presiding over The Yard, the Terran Federation's largest and most important naval base and shipyard. Port admiral Port admiral is an honorary rank in the United States Navy, and a former appointment in the British Royal Navy. In British naval usage, the term 'port admiral' had two distinct (and somewhat contradictory) meanings,", "psg_id": "11501478" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union)", "text": "of the Soviet Union in 1945, they were replaced with a single, bigger star to look similar to marshal's shoulder boards. The two existing admirals of the fleet were given this new 'big' marshal's star. So from 1945 to 1962, there was no intermediate rank equivalent to general of the army in between admiral and admiral of the fleet. The rank was abolished in March 1955 with the creation of the rank of admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union but restored in 1962 as the second-highest navy rank. Holders of the ranks were given a smaller marshal's star", "psg_id": "5709469" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the State Defense Forces", "text": "(i.e., on active duty or as members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard Reserves) may not continue to wear and display such decorations on a military uniform. Regulations of these federal forces allow their members to accept but not wear state National Guard awards. The following is a list of state defense force decorations, as issued by each of the states and territories of the United States. Alabama State Defense Force (ASDF) Awards: Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) Awards and Decorations ALASKA UNIT CITATIONS: California State Military Reserve (CA SMR) Awards: Georgia State Defense Force", "psg_id": "6748684" }, { "title": "Vice admiral", "text": "Charles, Prince of Wales holds the honorary rank of vice admiral in the Royal Canadian Navy. In France, \"vice-amiral\" is the most senior of the ranks in the French Navy; higher ranks, \"vice-amiral d'escadre\" and \"amiral\", are permanent functions, style and position (in French \"rang et appellation\") given to a \"vice-amiral\"-ranking officer. The \"vice-amiral\" rank used to be an OF-8 rank in NATO charts, but nowadays, it is more an OF-7 rank. The rank of \"vice-amiral d'escadre\" (literally, \"squadron vice-admiral\", with more precision, \"fleet vice-admiral\") equals a NATO OF-8 rank. In the \"ancien régime\" Navy, between 1669 and 1791. The", "psg_id": "780135" }, { "title": "Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union)", "text": "official creation in 1955, the other being Ivan Isakov. From 1962 the sequence of ranks was: The rank of admiral of the fleet was awarded to 10 officers: Admiral of the fleet (Soviet Union) The rank of admiral of the fleet (or \"fleet admiral\"; , \"\") was the highest naval rank of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1955 and second-highest from 1962. The rank has a rather confusing history. It was first created by a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1940 as an equivalent to general of the army, but was not used until 1944,", "psg_id": "5709471" }, { "title": "History of the Royal Navy", "text": "Arundel as \"High Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine\" given by King Richard III in 1385 . In the early 13th century English Admirals tended to be knights or barons and their role was essentially administrative not operational. In 1294 Edward I divided the English Navy into three geographical 'admiralties' each assigned a fleet and each of them administered by an admiral, they were the Admiral of the Northern Fleet, Admiral of the Western Fleet and Admiral of the Southern Fleet, each was responsible for managing and enforcing admiralty jurisdiction in their respective areas and raising and administering the ships.", "psg_id": "4039257" }, { "title": "Admiral of the West", "text": "from 18 July 1360 to 16 January 1361, and the office of \"Admiral of all the Fleets about England\" from 16 January 1361 to 28 April 1362, no further official appointments were made. The office resumed again until the creation of the office of the \"Admiral of England\" from April 1385 to 18 March 1388, when once more appointments ceased. The post was revived in 1388, and lasted until the creation of the office of High Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine some time between 1406 and 1412. This command, along with that of Admiral of the North, was regarded", "psg_id": "20313760" }, { "title": "Admiral (United States)", "text": "be referred to as simply “Admiral”. These may include “Full Admiral”, “Four-star Admiral” (or simply four-star), or “O-10” (in reference to pay grade). The United States Navy did not have any admirals until 1862, because many people felt the title too reminiscent of royalty—such as the British Royal Navy—to be used in the country's navy. Others saw the need for ranks above captain, among them John Paul Jones, who pointed out that the Navy had to have officers who \"ranked\" with army generals. He also felt there must be ranks above captain to avoid disputes among senior captains. The various", "psg_id": "5723065" }, { "title": "The Accidental Admiral", "text": "nearly decided to leave the U.S. Navy after he had fulfilled his active duty requirement, a choice that surely would have shaped his life differently. Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates had positive remarks on the book. He calls Stavridis \"one of the most forward-thinking military officers and enlightened leaders of his generation\" and states that \"The Accidental Admiral\" gives readers a window into what it is like to wrestle with the toughest 21st century problems of strategy and diplomacy.” \"The Accidental Admiral\" was featured as a Reader's Pick on the website for the Christian Science Monitor. In", "psg_id": "19060584" }, { "title": "General of the Armies", "text": "rank of the United States Army was that of two-star major general. Within the United States Navy, three- and four-star ranks continued into the 20th century, leading to the creation of the Admiral of the Navy rank in 1899. George Dewey was appointed this rank which, at the time of its creation, was considered a four-star admiral with an added honorary title. A comparison between Admiral of the Navy and General of the Armies was first made in 1944, although the rank of Admiral of the Navy was never declared equal in seniority. During World War I, the United States", "psg_id": "3158959" }, { "title": "Fleet admiral (United States)", "text": "duty officer at the discretion of the United States Congress. When the rank of fleet admiral was created, the Navy declared that George Dewey was senior to the newly promoted five-star officers, but did not state that Admiral of the Navy was a six-star rank. Since there was never a scenario where fleet admiral and Admiral of the Navy were active ranks concurrently, the Navy drew no equivalence or relationship of seniority between the two. The Department of the Navy did briefly consider the possibility of a \"six-star rank\" during World War II, mainly in the event that Douglas MacArthur", "psg_id": "3532821" }, { "title": "Admiral of Portugal", "text": "which were passed to local councils. The title of 'Admiral' was made more specific with the establishment in 1502 of the Admiral of the Indies (\"Almirante das Indias\"), a second, separate Portuguese admiral title for the East Indies. Back in 1492, Christopher Columbus had been granted the ornate title of 'Admiral of the Ocean Sea' by the Catholic monarchs of Spain. Evidently, King Manuel I of Portugal felt that if the Spanish had an admiral sailing around, then surely Portuguese should have one too. So, in January 1502, just before the departure on the 4th India Armada, Manuel I bestowed", "psg_id": "15249319" }, { "title": "Admiral (Germany)", "text": "equivalent to the three-star rank Generaloberst. In the GDR Volksmarine there have been the three flag officer ranks \"Konteradmiral\", \"Vizeadmiral\", and \"Admiral\". By decision of the GDR State Council from March 25, 1982, the rank \"Flottenadmiral\" was introduced. Admiral (Germany) Admiral, short Adm, (en: Admiral) is the most senior flag officer rank in the German Navy. It is equivalent to General (Germany) in the German Army or German Air Force. In the Central Medical Services there is no equivalent. In the German Navy \"Admiral\" is, as in many navies, a four-star rank with a NATO code of OF-9. There is", "psg_id": "5723097" }, { "title": "Orders, decorations, and medals of the Independent State of Croatia", "text": "by the state during its existence from 1941 to 1945. The title of \"vitez\", or knight, was awarded to recipients of certain state orders and awards. The following awards granted the title: The title was awarded to 26 generals: Colonels to receive the title included: Orders, decorations, and medals of the Independent State of Croatia During World War II the Independent State of Croatia awarded a number of orders, decorations and medals. After the early April 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was crushed, and the so-called Independent State of Croatia was established with Ante Pavelić as the", "psg_id": "13487335" }, { "title": "Port admiral", "text": "Port admiral Port admiral is an honorary rank in the United States Navy, and a former appointment in the British Royal Navy. In British naval usage, the term 'port admiral' had two distinct (and somewhat contradictory) meanings, one generic, one specific. Historically, 'port admiral' was used as a generic term for the senior naval officer having authority over all commissioned ships and naval personnel stationed at a particular home base or anchorage. (Those appointed as Flag Officers Commanding or Commanding-in-Chief of a particular area or Fleet often functioned as the local port admiral in this sense.) By this definition, the", "psg_id": "11501474" }, { "title": "Admiral of Flanders", "text": "the failed Flemish revolt against Maximilian of Austria (1482–1485), both positions were united and Philip of Cleves was appointed as first \"Admiral of the Netherlands\". With the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1568 and the defeat and imprisonment of the last Admiral Maximilien de Hénin-Liétard in the Battle on the Zuiderzee against the rebels, the position was abolished. Admiral of Flanders Admiral of Flanders (1383–1483) and Admiral of the Netherlands (1485–1573) was a title in the medieval Low Countries for the commander of the war fleet. The title of \"admiral\" (from the Arab \"emir-al-bahr\"), for naval commanders of ships", "psg_id": "14402059" }, { "title": "Vice admiral (Royal Navy)", "text": "changed a number of times during this period included. In the Royal Navy, the rank of vice admiral should be distinguished from the office of \"Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom\", which is an admiralty position usually held by a retired full admiral, and that of \"Vice-Admiral of the Coast\", a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties. Vice admirals are entitled to fly a personal flag. A vice admiral flies a St George’s cross defaced with a red disc in the hoist. The rank of vice admiral itself is shown in its sleeve lace", "psg_id": "14064023" } ]

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[ { "title": "Honeydew (melon)", "text": "Honeydew (melon) A honeydew melon, also known as a honeymelon, is the fruit of one cultivar group of the muskmelon, \"Cucumis melo\" in the gourd family. The Inodorus group includes honeydew, crenshaw, casaba, winter, and other mixed melons. A honeydew has a round to slightly oval shape, typically long. It generally ranges in weight from . The flesh is usually pale green in color, while the smooth peel ranges from greenish to yellow. Like most fruit, honeydew has seeds. The inner flesh is eaten, often for dessert, and honeydew is commonly found in supermarkets across the world alongside cantaloupe melons", "psg_id": "6222671" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dave Crenshaw", "text": "multi-task at all. Crenshaw is described by Mark Lewis in Forbes as a productivity consultant, and wrote that Crenshaw says that multitaskers think they are doing two or more things simultaneously, when actually they are switching rapidly back and forth between tasks. Joyce E.A. Russell wrote in \"The Washington Post\" that Crenshaw says that multitasking should be called switchtasking because if you really examined what you are doing you would see that people are just rapidly switching from one task to another, and as we are not very good at it, it can have some consequences, actually hurting our productivity", "psg_id": "17477379" }, { "title": "Honeydew (secretion)", "text": "what people call honeydew and from it bees feed.\" In Greek mythology, \"méli\", or \"honey\", drips from the Manna–ash, (Fraxinus ornus), with which the \"Meliae\", or \"ash tree nymphs\", nursed the infant god Zeus on the island of Crete, (as in the \"Hymn to Zeus\" by Callimachus). Honey-dew is referenced in the last lines of Samuel Coleridge's poem Kubla Khan, perhaps because of its mythological connotations: In the Hebrew Bible, while the Israelites are wandering through the desert after the Exodus, they are miraculously provided with a substance, manna, that is sometimes associated with honeydew. Exodus 16:31 provides a description:", "psg_id": "7647917" }, { "title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave", "text": "States against the backdrop of allegations by law professor Anita Hill, about sexual harassment that became part of Thomas' confirmation hearings. Legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw cited \"But Some of Us Are Brave\", at the beginning of her seminal 1989 paper, \"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics\" in which she introduced the concept of Intersectionality. Crenshaw is known for introducing and developing intersectional theory to feminism. Crenshaw noted that it was one of the \"very few Black women's studies books\". She used the title \"All the Women Are", "psg_id": "20920866" }, { "title": "Honeydew, California", "text": "and at Petrolia, to the west. There are three schools in the area: Honeydew Elementary School, Mattole Valley Triple Junction High School and Honeydew Charter School #159. Because of its isolated location, Honeydew retains a small town atmosphere. There are no motels in the town, but there are several campgrounds nearby. The local firefighters, Honeydew Volunteer Fire Company, organize the \"Roll on the Mattole\" every summer to raise operating funds for the fire company. The region has a long history of sheep and cattle ranching. The Mattole Grange is the main gathering place for community events. A locally owned development", "psg_id": "6885916" }, { "title": "Musk", "text": "or \"Abelmoschus moschatus\" produce musky-smelling macrocyclic lactone compounds. These compounds are widely used in perfumery as substitutes for animal musk or to alter the smell of a mixture of other musks. The plant sources include the musk flower (\"Mimulus moschatus\") of western North America, the muskwood (\"Olearia argophylla\") of Australia, and the musk seeds (\"Abelmoschus moschatus\") from India. Since obtaining the deer musk requires killing the endangered animal, nearly all musk fragrance used in perfumery today is synthetic, sometimes called \"white musk\". They can be divided into three major classes: aromatic nitro musks, polycyclic musk compounds, and macrocyclic musk compounds.", "psg_id": "1723237" }, { "title": "Honeydew (secretion)", "text": "secreted by certain fungi, particularly ergot. Honeydew is collected by certain species of birds, wasps, stingless bees and honey bees, which process it into a dark, strong honey (honeydew honey). This is highly prized in parts of Europe and Asia for its reputed medicinal value. \"Parachartergus fraternus\", a eusocial wasp species, collects honeydew to feed to their growing larvae. Recent research has also documented the use of honeydew by over 40 species of wild, native, mostly solitary bees in California. Ants may collect, or \"milk\", honeydew directly from aphids and other honeydew producers, which benefit from their presence due to", "psg_id": "7647915" }, { "title": "Honeydew (secretion)", "text": "Honeydew (secretion) Honeydew is a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids and some scale insects as they feed on plant sap. When their mouthpart penetrates the phloem, the sugary, high-pressure liquid is forced out of the anus of the aphid. Honeydew is particularly common as a secretion in hemipteran insects and is often the basis for trophobiosis. Some caterpillars of Lycaenidae butterflies and some moths also produce honeydew. Honeydew can cause sooty mold—a bane of gardeners—on many ornamental plants. It also contaminates vehicles parked beneath trees, and can then be difficult to remove from glass and bodywork. Honeydew is also", "psg_id": "7647914" }, { "title": "Yellow musk creeper", "text": "in the third edition \"Fiend Folio\" (2003), and the yellow musk zombie appeared as a template with the yellow musk zombie orc as a sample creature. A yellow musk creeper is a large plant that sprays its pollen to entrance living creatures, and then bores its tendrils into their brains to implant its seeds. Creatures killed in such a manner become what are known as yellow musk zombies, which serve the plant as guardians until they move off to find a new place to become a new yellow musk creeper. The yellow musk creeper appeared in the \"Tome of Horrors\"", "psg_id": "16502367" }, { "title": "Honeydew (secretion)", "text": "\"it was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.\" Honeydew (secretion) Honeydew is a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids and some scale insects as they feed on plant sap. When their mouthpart penetrates the phloem, the sugary, high-pressure liquid is forced out of the anus of the aphid. Honeydew is particularly common as a secretion in hemipteran insects and is often the basis for trophobiosis. Some caterpillars of Lycaenidae butterflies and some moths also produce honeydew. Honeydew can cause sooty mold—a bane of gardeners—on many ornamental plants. It also contaminates vehicles", "psg_id": "7647918" }, { "title": "Crenshaw (mixtape)", "text": "to the \"Bullets Ain’t Got No Name\" tapes. While not without its flaws, at its high points (of which there are many) \"Crenshaw\" is on par, or above what a lot of artists have put on shelves as of late.\" Slav Kandyba of Music Is My Oxygen also gave a positive review: \"Nipsey's superior delivery and energy is established early with \"U See Us\" and doesn't stop until well into the end of the tape’s last track \"Crenshaw and Slauson,\" a 12-minute composition with hidden track following a spoken-word outro. \"Crenshaw\"'s best attribute isn't beat selection or the actual lyrics;", "psg_id": "17578953" }, { "title": "Honeydew, California", "text": "Honeydew, California Honeydew (formerly, Honey Dew) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. It is located south of Scotia, at an elevation of 322 feet (98 m), from the Pacific Ocean in the Lost Coast, near the King Range. It has a general store, elementary school, post office, and a few houses nearby. Many of the locals live in the hills surrounding the Mattole valley, named after the Mattole River which runs through the valley. The ZIP code is 95545 and the community is inside area code 707. The first post office at Honeydew opened in 1926. Honeydew, Petrolia", "psg_id": "6885912" }, { "title": "Honeydew (melon)", "text": "and watermelons. In California, honeydew is in season from August until October. This fruit grows best in semiarid climates and is harvested based on maturity, not size. Maturity can be hard to judge, but it is based upon the \"ground color\" ranging from greenish white (immature) to creamy yellow (mature). Quality is also determined by the honeydew having a nearly spherical shape with a surface free of scars or defects. A honeydew should also feel heavy for its size and have a waxy rather than a fuzzy surface. \"Honeydew\" is in fact the American name for the White Antibes cultivar", "psg_id": "6222672" }, { "title": "Musk", "text": "did not prove commercially worthwhile. Glandular substances with musk-like odors are also obtained from the musk duck (\"Biziura lobata\") of southern Australia, the muskox, the musk shrew, the musk beetle (\"Aromia moschata\"), the African civet (\"Civettictis civetta\"), the musk turtle (\"Sternotherus odoratus\"), the American alligator of North America, lynx musk, \"lungurion\" which, in antiquity, was highly valued, and from several other animals. In crocodiles, there are two pairs of musk glands, one pair situated at the corner of the jaw and the other pair in the cloaca. Musk glands are also found in snakes. Some plants such as \"Angelica archangelica\"", "psg_id": "1723236" }, { "title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave", "text": "experience and analysis.\"Crenshaw said that the title \"sets forth a problematic consequence of the tendency to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive categories of experience and analysis.\" All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave (1982) is a landmark feminist anthology in Black Women's Studies printed in numerous editions, co-edited by Akasha Gloria Hull, Patricia Bell-Scott, and Barbara Smith. Hull received the National Institute's Women of Color Award for her contribution to this book. Her", "psg_id": "20920868" }, { "title": "Crenshaw Boulevard", "text": "Green Line serves the Crenshaw station on Crenshaw Boulevard underneath Interstate 105, while the Metro Expo Line runs along Exposition Blvd and serves Expo/Crenshaw station at the intersection with Exposition Boulevard. In the Crenshaw district, Crenshaw Boulevard and Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza are served primarily by LADOT trolleys, buses and soon a light rail subway line with four Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority bus lines that are: Crenshaw Boulevard is also briefly served in the Crenshaw district by the following LACMTA lines: Crenshaw Boulevard is also briefly served in the LADOT by the following LADOT Dash lines: The Crenshaw/LAX", "psg_id": "4974945" }, { "title": "Giant musk turtle", "text": "in color, with a yellow underside. The carapace is distinguished by three distinct ridges, or keels which run its length. Like other musk turtle species, \"S. salvinii\" is carnivorous, eating various types of aquatic invertebrates, as well as fish and carrion. Giant musk turtle The giant musk turtle (\"Staurotypus salvinii\" ), also known commonly as the Chiapas giant musk turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to Central America. \"S. salvinii\" is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico (Chiapas and Oaxaca). The specific name, \"salvinii\", is in honor of English naturalist", "psg_id": "10654037" }, { "title": "Mexican musk turtle", "text": "black, or green in color, with a yellow underside. The carapace is distinguished by three distinct ridges, or keels, which run the length. Like other musk turtle species, \"S. triporcatus\" is carnivorous, eating various types of aquatic invertebrates, as well as fish and carrion.. Mexican musk turtle The Mexican musk turtle (\"Staurotypus triporcatus\"), also known commonly as the narrow-bridged musk turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to Central America and Mexico. \"S. triporcatus\" is found in Belize, northeastern Guatemala, western Honduras, and Mexico. In Mexico it is found in the Mexican states", "psg_id": "10654039" }, { "title": "Honeydew (secretion)", "text": "their driving away predators such as lady beetles or parasitic wasps—see \"Crematogaster peringueyi\". Animals and plants in a mutually symbiotic arrangement with ants are called Myrmecophiles. In Madagascar, some gecko species in the genera \"Phelsuma\" and \"Lygodactylus\" are known to approach flatid plant-hoppers on tree-trunks from below and induce them to excrete honeydew by head nodding behaviour. The plant-hopper then raises its abdomen and excretes a drop of honeydew almost right onto the snout of the gecko. In Norse mythology, dew falls from the ash tree Yggdrasil to the earth, and according to the \"Prose Edda\" book \"Gylfaginning\", \"this is", "psg_id": "7647916" }, { "title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave", "text": "White; All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us are Brave\", as her \"point of departure\" to \"develop a Black feminist criticism\". Barbara Y. Welke published her article entitled \"When All the Women Were White, and All the Blacks Were Men: Gender, Class, Race, and the Road to Plessy, 1855–1914\", in reference to Hull et al., in 1995 in the \"Law and History Review.\" Welke wrote how Crenshaw, referring to Hull \"But Some of Us Are Brave\", said that the title \"sets forth a problematic consequence of the tendency to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive categories of", "psg_id": "20920867" }, { "title": "Elon Musk", "text": "result, Musk and Tesla were fined $20 million each, and Musk was forced to step down as Tesla chairman within 45 days while remaining Tesla's CEO. Musk also proclaimed in several interviews since that he does not regret sending the tweet that triggered the SEC investigation. According to Reuters, Musk said the tweet that cost him and the company $20 million in fines was \"Worth It\". Musk also went on to tweet on October 1, 2018 a link to \"O.P.P.\" by Naughty by Nature as a take on what had happened between him and the SEC. According to ABC News,", "psg_id": "3610022" }, { "title": "Alpine musk deer", "text": "Alpine musk deer The Alpine musk deer (\"Moschus chrysogaster\") is a musk deer species native to the eastern Himalayas in Nepal, Bhutan and India to the highlands of Tibet. The Alpine musk deer recorded in the Himalayan foothills is now considered a separate species, the Himalayan musk deer. It is the state animal of Uttarakhand. The Alpine musk deer belongs to the family Moschidae. This family is part of a clade that includes Bovidae, and Cervidae, which is a sister group to Giraffidae, who are all clustered together with Ruminatia under the order Artiodactyla. Recent studies have shown a relation", "psg_id": "13012888" }, { "title": "Musk stick", "text": "Musk stick Musk sticks are a popular confection in Australia, available from many different suppliers. Having withstood the test of time, musk sticks consist of a semi-soft stick, usually pink, and often extruded with a ridged cross-section in the shape of a star. Their flavour and aroma is quite floral, reminiscent of musk perfume. They are also called 'musk sweets' and 'musk lollies'. Also available is a fruit-flavoured variant called \"Fruit sticks\", which look like coloured musk sticks. Musk-flavoured mints are produced by companies such as the Dollar Sweets Company. They are sold through supermarkets under the Dollar Sweets brand", "psg_id": "6354360" }, { "title": "Musk stick", "text": "and also through Lion Clubs Australia under the Lion Mints brand. Musk stick Musk sticks are a popular confection in Australia, available from many different suppliers. Having withstood the test of time, musk sticks consist of a semi-soft stick, usually pink, and often extruded with a ridged cross-section in the shape of a star. Their flavour and aroma is quite floral, reminiscent of musk perfume. They are also called 'musk sweets' and 'musk lollies'. Also available is a fruit-flavoured variant called \"Fruit sticks\", which look like coloured musk sticks. Musk-flavoured mints are produced by companies such as the Dollar Sweets", "psg_id": "6354361" }, { "title": "Crenshaw (mixtape)", "text": "it's Nipsey Hussle's persona. He's larger than life and relatable at the same time, not just rhyming but relating to listeners in the same fashion that Tony Robbins speaks at his seminars. Even though drug and gang references are still frequent, the value of \"Crenshaw\" as motivational music can't be discounted.\" Max Weinstein \"XXL\" also gave the mixtape a positive review saying, \"\"Crenshaw\" has its moments, but it ultimately reflects the process of a rapper stretching styles and seeing what he’s most comfortable with. The exercise might not yield many immediate results, but it’s a necessary workout for an artist", "psg_id": "17578954" }, { "title": "Crenshaw Crossing, Illinois", "text": "Coal Belt Electric Line interurban railroad and ran along what is now Crenshaw Road. Where it crossed to the other side of the road was the crossing. Crenshaw Crossing, Illinois Crenshaw, or Crenshaw Crossing, is an unincorporated community in Williamson County, Illinois located between Marion and Energy in West Marion Precinct. In 1958, it had an estimated population of 50. Parts of the Herrin Massacre took place in and near the rural settlement on 21 June 1922. The Lester strip mine was located to the south. Replacement workers and mine guards were marched north from the mine to the community", "psg_id": "15382088" }, { "title": "Sandhill crane", "text": "crows, gulls, and smaller raptors such as hawks (largely northern harriers or red-tailed hawks) feed on young cranes and eggs. Cranes of all ages are hunted by both North American species of eagles. Mainly chicks and possibly a few adults may be preyed on by great horned owls and even the much smaller peregrine falcons has successfully killed a adult sandhill crane in a stoop. In Oregon and California, the most serious predators of flighted juveniles and adults has been cited as golden eagles and bobcats, the most serious predators of chicks are reportedly coyotes, ravens, raccoons, American mink, and", "psg_id": "2283308" }, { "title": "Musk xylene", "text": "water and 0.01–0.1 µg/l (sometimes higher) in the effluent from sewage treatment plants. These findings indicate that musk xylene is not completely removed from wastewater by the sewage treatment process. Two studies in Germany found compared musk xylene concentrations in incoming wastewater and sewage treatment plant effluent, and found removal rates of 82% and 58%. However, they are not concentrations which are expected to be toxic to aquatic life. The \"European Union Risk Assessment Report\" reviewed more than a dozen studies of the toxicity of musk xylene to algae and to aquatic vertebrates and invertebrates, and all found no observed", "psg_id": "13196642" }, { "title": "Ben Crenshaw", "text": "even the speediest of greens–including those at Augusta National Golf Club. In winning the Masters in 1995, \"Gentle Ben\" did not record a single three-putt during the tournament. Since 1986, Crenshaw has been a partner with Bill Coore in Coore & Crenshaw, a golf course design firm. The 2015 Masters was the 44th and final for Crenshaw. Crenshaw married his second wife Julie in 1985. All three of his daughters were presented to high society as debutantes at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. Politically, Crenshaw is a Republican, and has donated money to", "psg_id": "4643835" }, { "title": "Crane vessel", "text": "the lift of Sabratha Deck. Under dynamic positioning, \"Saipem 7000\" set another record in 2010 by lifting the BP Valhall Production topsides. Crane vessel A crane vessel, crane ship or floating crane is a ship with a crane specialized in lifting heavy loads. The largest crane vessels are used for offshore construction. Conventional monohulls are used, but the largest crane vessels are often catamaran or semi-submersible types as they have increased stability. On a sheerleg crane, the crane is fixed and cannot rotate, and the vessel therefore is manoeuvered to place loads. In medieval Europe, crane vessels which could be", "psg_id": "8323596" }, { "title": "Crane vessel", "text": "Crane vessel A crane vessel, crane ship or floating crane is a ship with a crane specialized in lifting heavy loads. The largest crane vessels are used for offshore construction. Conventional monohulls are used, but the largest crane vessels are often catamaran or semi-submersible types as they have increased stability. On a sheerleg crane, the crane is fixed and cannot rotate, and the vessel therefore is manoeuvered to place loads. In medieval Europe, crane vessels which could be flexibly deployed in the whole port basin were introduced as early as the 14th century. During the age of sail, the sheer", "psg_id": "8323589" }, { "title": "Crane (machine)", "text": "leads in most cases to an increase of the permissible lifting load and thus to an efficiency increase. The generally accepted definition of a crane is a machine for lifting and moving heavy objects by means of ropes or cables suspended from a movable arm. As such, a lifting machine that does not use cables, or else provides only vertical and not horizontal movement, cannot strictly be called a 'crane'. Types of crane-like lifting machine include: More technically advanced types of such lifting machines are often known as 'cranes', regardless of the official definition of the term. Crane operators are", "psg_id": "2121732" }, { "title": "Ander Crenshaw", "text": "been the 4th since 1993). He wasreelected five times with no substantive opposition in what has become one of the most Republican districts in Florida. He even ran unopposed in 2002 and 2004, and faced no major-party opposition in 2010 or 2012. Crenshaw was challenged by Independent Troy Stanley. Gary L. Koniz and Deborah \"Deb\" Katz Pueschel also qualified as write-ins. Crenshaw is a son-in-law of former Governor of Florida Claude Roy Kirk, Jr. and has two grown daughters with his wife Kitty, whom he has been married to for over 44 years. In 2013, Ander Crenshaw was awarded the", "psg_id": "2448236" }, { "title": "Deer musk", "text": "Deer musk Deer musk is a substance with a persistent odor, obtained from the caudal glands of the male musk deer. The name originates from the Persian word moshk meaning \"deer's navel\". Although more commonly referred to as \"musk\", the term itself is often used to describe a wide variety of \"musky\" substances from other animals such as the African civet (\"civet musk\") or various synthetic musks whose compound exhibits some character of deer musk. The demand for deer musk has lead to a severe decrease in musk deer populations. Six of the seven musk producing species are listed as", "psg_id": "15034557" }, { "title": "Deer musk", "text": "gland, also called \"musk pod\", is removed. Harvesting of musk pods is the main threat to Moschus species. In China, musk pods from the Dwarf musk deer, the Alpine musk deer (\"sifanicus\"), and the Siberian musk deer are currently accepted per the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, although official sources claim that more than 99% of the said use has been replaced by an artificial replacement of an undisclosed composition. Deer musk is of a dark purplish color, dry, smooth and unctuous to the touch, and bitter in taste. The grain of musk will distinctly scent millions of", "psg_id": "15034561" }, { "title": "Elon Musk", "text": "X Prize Foundation and a signatory of The Giving Pledge. In October 2018, in an effort to help solve the Flint water crisis, Musk and the Musk Foundation donated over $480,000 to install new water fountains with filtration systems for access to clean water at all Flint, Michigan schools. Tosca Musk, Elon's sister, is a filmmaker. She is the founder of Musk Entertainment and has produced various movies. Musk met his first wife, Canadian author Justine Wilson, while both were students at Ontario's Queen's University. They married in 2000 and separated in 2008. Their first son, Nevada Alexander Musk, died", "psg_id": "3610069" }, { "title": "Black musk deer", "text": "case of males fighting for mates. In addition to low growls, these deers may attack their opponents with their tusks and strong fore hooves. Black musk deer are also considerably vigilant. They do not return to the site where they are frightened or attacked before, even it is in a previously established “safe” territory. The black musk deer has a number of predators. Some studies show that up to 43% of the diet of some lynx may consist of black musk deer. Humans prey on the deer more than all of their natural predators combined. They are caught and killed", "psg_id": "10669831" }, { "title": "Dave Crenshaw", "text": "Silicon Valley Business Journal that Crenshaw provides a number of fill-in-the-blanks templates that help you identify your most valuable activities (MVAs) and manage time effectively. Crenshaw's book on entrepreneurship, \"The Focused Business: How Entrepreneurs Can Triumph Over Chaos\" was published in 2013. Crenshaw has been a keynote speaker for many small business events, including EO Alchemy 2012 — Seattle, Crown Council's 18th Annual Event, Schnizzfest 2013, Behind Every Leader, TiE Silicon Valley and LTB 2014. Some of the books written by Crenshaw are: Dave Crenshaw Dave Crenshaw (born 1975) is an American author, public speaker, small business and time management", "psg_id": "17477381" }, { "title": "Synthetic musk", "text": "Synthetic musk Synthetic musks, known as white musks in the perfume industry, are a class of synthetic aroma compounds to emulate the scent of deer musk and other animal musks (ambergris, castoreum and civet). Synthetic musks have a clean, smooth and sweet scent lacking the fecal notes of animal musks. They are used as flavorings and fixatives in cosmetics, detergents, perfumes and foods, supplying the base note of many perfume formulas. Most musk fragrance used in perfumery today is synthetic. Synthetic musks in a narrower sense are chemicals modeled after the main odorants in animal musk: muscone in deer musk,", "psg_id": "13699455" }, { "title": "Crenshaw station", "text": "stories on the tiled walls in the lower half were collected and organized by Buzz Spector. Green Line service hours are approximately from 5:00 AM until 12:45 AM daily. Crenshaw station Crenshaw station is a Los Angeles County Metro Rail freeway median station on the Metro Green Line. It is located at Crenshaw Boulevard in the median of the Century Freeway in Hawthorne, California. It is not necessarily named for the Crenshaw district (to the north) as Metro Rail usually names most of their stations after the nearest major cross streets; in this case, it is named for Crenshaw Boulevard", "psg_id": "8961243" }, { "title": "Dave Crenshaw", "text": "Dave Crenshaw Dave Crenshaw (born 1975) is an American author, public speaker, small business and time management expert. His books \"The Myth of Multitasking: How \"Doing It All\" Gets Nothing Done\" and \"Invaluable: The Secret to Becoming Irreplaceable\" have been adapted for teaching by some universities and cited or referenced in the works of some writers. Crenshaw earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Management with emphasis in Entrepreneurship from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in 2000. A clinical psychologist once diagnosed Crenshaw with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). According to Cathy Allred in the Daily", "psg_id": "17477377" }, { "title": "Musk lorikeet", "text": "are nectarivores, which means that their niches overlap and that they must compete against one another for the limited amount of resources available. The growth and resources of the rainbow lorikeet population may limit the growth of the musk lorikeet population, and coupled with the growing urbanization, the musk lorikeet may have more competitive pressures for resources. The musk lorikeet breeds mainly from August to January. Their nest are usually built in a hollow limb of a tree. Two white eggs are laid. Musk lorikeet The musk lorikeet (\"Glossopsitta concinna\") is a lorikeet, now the only species in the genus", "psg_id": "7246448" }, { "title": "Honeydew, California", "text": "the interior valleys can reach summer temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) and of rain per year. It is wise for travelers in the area to prepare for quickly changing weather in all seasons, as there is very limited cell phone coverage, being primarily nearest the Honeydew General Store and the river valley flats nearby, should emergency help be required. Electricity and access to the area can be interrupted in inclement weather. People visiting the area are strongly encouraged to check local road reports should conditions change. Fuel is generally – but not always – available at the General Store,", "psg_id": "6885915" }, { "title": "Gantry crane", "text": "Gantry crane A gantry crane is a crane built atop a gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace. They can range from enormous \"full\" gantry cranes, capable of lifting some of the heaviest loads in the world, to small shop cranes, used for tasks such as lifting automobile engines out of vehicles. They are also called portal cranes, the \"portal\" being the empty space straddled by the gantry. The terms gantry crane and overhead crane (or bridge crane) are often used interchangeably, as both types of crane straddle their workload. The distinction most often drawn", "psg_id": "6365784" }, { "title": "Musk deer", "text": "Reports Musk deer Musk deer (, and ) can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. The musk deer family differs from cervids, or true deer, by lacking antlers and facial glands and by possessing only a single pair of teats, a gallbladder, a caudal gland, a pair of tusk-like teeth and—of particular economic importance to humans—a musk gland. Musk deer live mainly in forested and alpine scrub habitats in the mountains of southern Asia, notably the Himalayas. Moschids, the proper term when referring to", "psg_id": "2121201" }, { "title": "Musk deer", "text": "Musk deer Musk deer (, and ) can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. The musk deer family differs from cervids, or true deer, by lacking antlers and facial glands and by possessing only a single pair of teats, a gallbladder, a caudal gland, a pair of tusk-like teeth and—of particular economic importance to humans—a musk gland. Musk deer live mainly in forested and alpine scrub habitats in the mountains of southern Asia, notably the Himalayas. Moschids, the proper term when referring to this", "psg_id": "2121196" }, { "title": "Crane (machine)", "text": "cranes are used extensively in construction and other industry to hoist and move materials. There are many types of tower cranes. Although they are different in type, the main parts are the same, as follows: A tower crane is usually assembled by a telescopic jib (mobile) crane of greater reach (also see \"self-erecting crane\" below) and in the case of tower cranes that have risen while constructing very tall skyscrapers, a smaller crane (or derrick) will often be lifted to the roof of the completed tower to dismantle the tower crane afterwards, which may be more difficult than the installation.", "psg_id": "2121714" }, { "title": "Musk xylene", "text": "Musk xylene Musk xylene is a synthetic musk fragrance which mimics natural musk. It has been used as a perfume fixative in a wide variety of consumer products, and is still used in some cosmetics and fragrances. Musk xylene was once the most widely used of the \"nitro-musks\", but its use has declined sharply since the mid-1980s due to safety and environmental concerns. Its explosive and carcinogenic hazards are recognized to be borderline, and musk xylene is a useful example of the lowest level of such risks which need to be taken into account. However, it is a very persistent", "psg_id": "13196629" }, { "title": "Deer musk", "text": "cubic feet of air without any appreciable loss of weight, and its scent is not only more penetrating but more persistent than that of any other known substance. In addition to its odoriferous principle, it contains ammonia, cholesterol, fatty matter, a bitter resinous substance, and other animal principles. The Highest quality is Tonkin musk from Vietnam, followed by Assam and Nepal musk, while Carbadine musk from Russian and Chinese Himalayan regions are considered inferior. Deer musk Deer musk is a substance with a persistent odor, obtained from the caudal glands of the male musk deer. The name originates from the", "psg_id": "15034562" }, { "title": "Musk lorikeet", "text": "Musk lorikeet The musk lorikeet (\"Glossopsitta concinna\") is a lorikeet, now the only species in the genus \"Glossopsitta\". It inhabits south-central/eastern Australia. The little lorikeet and the purple-crowned lorikeet were previously included in the genus. The musk lorikeet was first described by ornithologist George Shaw in 1790 as \"Psittacus concinnus\", from a collection in the vicinity of Port Jackson in what is now Sydney. John Latham described it as \"Psittacus australis\". Its specific epithet is the Latin \"concinna\" \"elegant\". Other common names include red-eared lorikeet, and green keet, and formerly a local Sydney indigenous term \"coolich\". The names green leek", "psg_id": "7246444" }, { "title": "Musk deer", "text": "type of deer rather than one/multiple species of musk deer, are entirely Asian in their present distribution, being extinct in Europe where the earliest musk deer are known to have existed from Oligocene deposits. Musk deer resemble small deer with a stocky build, and hind legs longer than their front legs. They are about long, high at the shoulder, and weigh between . The feet of musk deer are adapted for climbing in rough terrain. Like the Chinese water deer, a cervid, they have no antlers, but the males do have enlarged upper canines, forming sabre-like tusks. The dental formula", "psg_id": "2121197" }, { "title": "Expo/Crenshaw station", "text": "Expo/Crenshaw station Expo/Crenshaw (formerly 11th Avenue) is an at-grade light rail station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system located in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California at the intersection of Crenshaw Boulevard and Exposition Boulevard. The station is served by the Expo Line and will also be served by the Crenshaw/LAX Line. Expo Line service hours are approximately from 4:00 AM until 12:30 AM daily. Metro Rail service at the station opened on Saturday, April 28, 2012. Regular scheduled service began on Monday, April 30, 2012. Expo/Crenshaw station is located on the busy Crenshaw Boulevard, a", "psg_id": "14423838" }, { "title": "Expo/Crenshaw station", "text": "Expo/Crenshaw station Expo/Crenshaw (formerly 11th Avenue) is an at-grade light rail station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system located in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California at the intersection of Crenshaw Boulevard and Exposition Boulevard. The station is served by the Expo Line and will also be served by the Crenshaw/LAX Line. Expo Line service hours are approximately from 4:00 AM until 12:30 AM daily. Metro Rail service at the station opened on Saturday, April 28, 2012. Regular scheduled service began on Monday, April 30, 2012. Expo/Crenshaw station is located on the busy Crenshaw Boulevard, a", "psg_id": "14423834" }, { "title": "Great horned owl", "text": "to species and the ones that were shown a tremendously diverse assemblage of birds with no obvious dietary preference. Although not usually numerically significant, 86 species of passerine have been taken by great horned owls. Members from most North American families are known as prey, although among smaller types such as chickadees, warblers, sparrows, cardinals, wrens and most tyrant flycatchers only a few species from each have been recorded. Nonetheless, an occasionally unlucky migrant or local breeder is sometimes snatched. Fledgling songbirds are regularly taken in spring and summer. The smallest avian prey known for great horned owls are the", "psg_id": "2270296" }, { "title": "Narrow-bridged musk turtle", "text": "The head is large and bulbous for its size, with a sharp beak and a long neck. The carapace is domed, with three distinct ridges down the length. Though classified in the subfamily Staurotypinae with the \"giant\" musk turtles, the narrow-bridged musk turtle generally only grows to a straight carapace length of about 6.5 in (16.5 cm). Like all musk turtles, the narrow-bridged musk turtle is almost entirely aquatic, and prefers habitats such as slow-moving creeks, or shallow ponds that are heavily vegetated. It spends much of its time walking along the bottom, foraging for aquatic insects and other invertebrates,", "psg_id": "8042663" }, { "title": "Crane (machine)", "text": "crane has flanged wheels for use on railroads. The simplest form is a crane mounted on a flatcar. More capable devices are purpose-built. Different types of crane are used for maintenance work, recovery operations and freight loading in goods yards and scrap handling facilities. Aerial crane or 'Sky cranes' usually are helicopters designed to lift large loads. Helicopters are able to travel to and lift in areas that are difficult to reach by conventional cranes. Helicopter cranes are most commonly used to lift units/loads onto shopping centers and highrises. They can lift anything within their lifting capacity, (cars, boats, swimming", "psg_id": "2121709" }, { "title": "Siberian musk deer", "text": "National Parks which accounts for approximately 13% of the Siberian Musk Deer population. In China, at the international level, trading musk is controlled through CITES. All trades regarding musk is permitted to strict regulation to avoid exploitation of the survival of the deer. Siberian musk deer The Siberian musk deer (\"Moschus moschiferus\") is a musk deer found in the mountain forests of Northeast Asia. It is most common in the taiga of southern Siberia, but is also found in parts of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria and the Korean peninsula. Their small shape allows them to hide from predators through tiny", "psg_id": "7470479" }, { "title": "Honeydew, California", "text": "including a hardware store and other shops about from the town center, submitted for approval in 2009, was approved by the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors in July 2013. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Csb\". (Mediterran Climate). Honeydew, California Honeydew (formerly, Honey Dew) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. It is located south of Scotia, at an elevation of 322 feet (98 m), from the Pacific Ocean in the Lost Coast, near the King Range. It has a general store, elementary school, post office, and a few houses nearby. Many of the locals live", "psg_id": "6885917" }, { "title": "Elon Musk", "text": "of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) at the age of 10 weeks. They later had five sons through in vitro fertilization – twins in 2004, followed by triplets in 2006. They share custody of all five sons. In 2008, Musk began dating English actress Talulah Riley, and in 2010, the couple married. In January 2012, Musk announced that he had ended his four-year relationship with Riley, tweeting to Riley, \"It was an amazing four years. I will love you forever. You will make someone very happy one day.\" In July 2013, Musk and Riley remarried. In December 2014, Musk filed", "psg_id": "3610070" }, { "title": "Musk deer", "text": "season, and compete for mates, using their tusks as weapons. Female musk deer give birth to a single fawn after about 150–180 days. The newborn young are very small, and essentially motionless for the first month of their lives, a feature that helps them remain hidden from predators. Musk deer have been hunted for their scent glands, which are commonly used in perfumes. The glands can fetch up to $45,000/kg on the black market. It is rumored that ancient royalty wore the scent of the musk deer and that it is an aphrodisiac. Musk deer may be a surviving representative", "psg_id": "2121199" }, { "title": "Marshall Crenshaw (album)", "text": "Marshall Crenshaw (album) Marshall Crenshaw is the debut studio album by American musician Marshall Crenshaw. It features his breakthrough hit, \"Someday, Someway\", which reached No. 36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1982, as well as No. 31 on the Cash Box singles chart. The album spent over six months on the \"Billboard\" chart, peaking at No. 50, and eventually sold close to 400,000 copies in the United States. \"Rolling Stone\" included the album in their list of \"The 100 Best Albums of the Eighties\", coming in at No. 72. All songs written by Marshall Crenshaw, except", "psg_id": "9386629" }, { "title": "MuSK protein", "text": "MuSK protein MuSK (for Muscle-Specific Kinase) is a receptor tyrosine kinase required for the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction. It is activated by a nerve-derived proteoglycan called agrin. Upon activation by its ligand agrin, MuSK signals via the proteins called casein kinase 2 (CK2), Dok-7 and rapsyn, to induce \"clustering\" of acetylcholine receptors (AChR). Both CK2 and Dok-7 are required for MuSK-induced formation of the neuromuscular junction, since mice lacking Dok-7 failed to form AChR clusters or neuromuscular synapses, and since downregulation of CK2 also impedes recruitment of AChR to the primary MuSK scaffold. In addition to the", "psg_id": "7022710" }, { "title": "Mobile crane", "text": "Mobile crane A mobile crane is a cable-controlled crane mounted on crawlers or rubber-tired carriers or a hydraulic-powered crane with a telescoping boom mounted on truck-type carriers or as self-propelled models. They are designed to easily transport to a site and use with different types of load and cargo with little or no setup or assembly. Mobile crane generally operate a boom from the end of which a hook is suspended by wire rope and sheaves. The wire ropes are operated by whatever the designers have available, operating through a variety of transmissions. Steam engines, electric motors, and internal combustion", "psg_id": "10363242" }, { "title": "Crenshaw, Mississippi", "text": "Crenshaw, Mississippi Crenshaw is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The population was 916 at the 2000 census. Crenshaw is located at (34.502661, -90.195841). Most of the town is in Panola County with a small portion on the west side in Quitman County. In the 2000 census, 697 of the town's 916 residents (76.1%) lived in Panola County and 219 (23.9%) in Quitman County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.1 km²), all land. As of the 2010 United States Census, there", "psg_id": "1331383" }, { "title": "Black musk deer", "text": "mainly for their musk glands, which are used as a base for perfumes. Ethical concerns have led to the use of synthetic musk, but this has not prevented the black musk deer from being included on the endangered list. Black musk deer The black musk deer or dusky musk deer (\"Moschus fuscus\") is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Moschidae. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. \"M. fuscus\" is, in appearance, a small deer with long, thick hind legs in comparison to the front legs, and no antlers. The dusky musk deer has large", "psg_id": "10669832" }, { "title": "Crenshaw (mixtape)", "text": "hustling and paper chasing were sharpened with his laid-back flow and paint-picture rhymes. With young stars like TeeFlii and Skeme to help him out, \"Crenshaw\" was an event mixtape/album that put the West at its rightful place.\" Crenshaw (mixtape) Crenshaw is the eighth official mixtape by American rapper Nipsey Hussle. The mixtape was released as a free digital download on October 8, 2013, on mixtape hosting websites. It was also released in a limited first edition of 1,000 copies for $100 each including other incentives via his All Money In record label. The mixtape features production by The Futuristiks, 1500", "psg_id": "17578956" }, { "title": "Crenshaw, Mississippi", "text": "poverty line, including 33.8% of those under age 18 and 24.0% of those age 65 or over. The United States Postal Service operates the Crenshaw Post Office. The Panola County portion of Crenshaw is served by the North Panola School District. Crenshaw Elementary School in Crenshaw, North Panola Junior High School in Como, and North Panola High School in Sardis serve the community. The Quitman County School District serves the portion of Crenshaw that lies in Quitman County. Crenshaw, Mississippi Crenshaw is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The population was 916 at", "psg_id": "1331387" }, { "title": "EOT crane", "text": "but also can raise or lower the heavy load easily. But should pay attention to that EOT crane is forbidden to used in the explosive, combustible or corrosive environment, and the working temperature is approximately from -20℃ to 40℃. As the name shown, single girder EOT crane has one main girder, which is easy to install and requires less maintenance. The most common single girder EOT cranes are as follows: EOT crane Electric overhead traveling crane or EOT crane is one of the most common types of overhead crane, or called bridge cranes, which consist of parallel runways with a", "psg_id": "19793949" }, { "title": "Crenshaw station", "text": "Crenshaw station Crenshaw station is a Los Angeles County Metro Rail freeway median station on the Metro Green Line. It is located at Crenshaw Boulevard in the median of the Century Freeway in Hawthorne, California. It is not necessarily named for the Crenshaw district (to the north) as Metro Rail usually names most of their stations after the nearest major cross streets; in this case, it is named for Crenshaw Boulevard which indeed travels up to the Crenshaw neighborhood of Los Angeles. The original name for this station was Crenshaw/I-105 and it may still be used in some places. The", "psg_id": "8961242" }, { "title": "Alpine musk deer", "text": "between Artiodactyls and Cetaceans, combining them into the order Certiodactyla. Two subspecies are recognized: The Alpine musk deer is a small deer (40–60 cm tall) with long upper canines that do not hide within the mouth. It is named for having an externally visible musk sac between male testes. Its fangs grow during mating season and are used for sparring with other males. Alpine musk deer have a larger body size compared to other musk deer. The Alpine musk deer inhabits coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountain regions of western China, Tibet, Sichuan and Gansu at elevations of .", "psg_id": "13012889" }, { "title": "Crenshaw County, Alabama", "text": "Americans for all needed types of labor. Many of their descendants stayed in the area, and nearly one-quarter of the county population is African American. Crenshaw County became a center of timbering in the Piney Wood region, especially after the Montgomery and Florida Railroad Company constructed a line through the county in 1886. This provided transport to markets for timber. It connected with Sprague Junction in Montgomery County, Alabama. The timber camps were rough work areas where racial tensions sometimes flared. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and", "psg_id": "834414" }, { "title": "Alpine musk deer", "text": "or runs away as a form of displacement by the victor. The mating season of Alpine musk deer is late November and the birth season is from June to July. Since they are a solitary animal, observing them in captivity is difficult. The main threat to the Alpine musk deer is poaching for its musk, which is used in cosmetic products. Poaching and continued demand for musk is the main threat in Nepal and Uttarakhand. Musk is also used in Asian medicine. Due to illegal hunting and habitat loss, the Alpine musk deer has become an endangered species in China.", "psg_id": "13012892" }, { "title": "Siberian musk deer", "text": "deer to hide from many predators, such as lynx and wolverines. Musk deer have a preference for easily digestible nutritious foods that are both rich in protein and low in fiber. During periods of winter, musk deer can survive in even poorer food quality ranging in foods that are low in proteins but are high in energy and can be easily digested. The majority of their diet consists mostly of lichens, pine needles, leaves, and tree barks. During the winter, 99% of musk deer’s diet are lichens. Siberian Musk deer have a preference for easily digestible nutritious foods. It is", "psg_id": "7470474" }, { "title": "Robert Crenshaw", "text": "Crenshaw recruited Dixon, Marti Jones, and Jamie Hoover, among others. For 2014's \"Friends, Family, and Neighbors\", Crenshaw was assisted by his brother John, a sound mixer, producer Don Dixon, bassist Maby, and engineer Stewart Simon. In 1986, Robert and Marshall Crenshaw played members of the reunion band at the beginning of the film \"Peggy Sue Got Married\". Besides performing music whenever possible, Crenshaw is a curriculum writer and robotics instructor in the automation industry. He also wrote a mechatronics curriculum. Robert Crenshaw Robert Crenshaw is an American drummer, recording artist, and robotics instructor/trainer. He is known primarily for his solo", "psg_id": "20274211" }, { "title": "Ring crane", "text": "are used either when exceptionally large single lifts are essential, or when the ability to perform such lifts would accelerate a construction project sufficiently to make the use of such a specialised crane cost effective. Other crane types, such as gantry or Goliath cranes may have similar capacities, but the jib reach of the ring crane allows them to work over a large area. This ability for a single crane to make lifts over a large area may reduce the amount of other expensive high-capacity plant needed, such as s (SPMT). Typical loads include petrochemical plant modules, nuclear reactor vessels,", "psg_id": "21003431" }, { "title": "Musk strawberry", "text": "Musk strawberry The musk strawberry or hautbois strawberry (Fragaria moschata), is a species of strawberry native to Europe. Its French name \"hautbois\" strawberry may be anglicised as hautboy strawberry. The plants are hardy and can survive in many weather conditions and are cultivated commercially on a small scale, particularly in Italy. The fruit are small and round; they are used in the gourmet community for their intense aroma and superb flavour, which has been compared to a mixture of regular strawberry, raspberry and pineapple. Popular cultivated varieties include 'Capron' and 'Profumata di Tortona'. Musk strawberries grow wild to a limited", "psg_id": "5803758" }, { "title": "Dan Crenshaw", "text": "appeared on air together. Davidson offered an apology, which Crenshaw accepted. Crenshaw and others have speculated that the joke may have helped him win. Crenshaw married Tara Blake in 2013. Dan Crenshaw Daniel Crenshaw (born March 14, 1984) is an American politician and former United States Navy SEAL officer who is the U.S. Representative-elect for Texas's 2nd congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected in the 2018 midterms. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, Crenshaw grew up in Katy, Texas. His mother died of cancer when he was ten years old. While his father worked in the oil", "psg_id": "20925500" }, { "title": "Musk deer", "text": "is similar to that of true deer: The musk gland is found only in adult males. It lies in a sac located between the genitals and the umbilicus, and its secretions are most likely used to attract mates. Musk deer are herbivores, living in hilly, forested environments, generally far from human habitation. Like true deer, they eat mainly leaves, flowers, and grasses, with some mosses and lichens. They are solitary animals, and maintain well-defined territories, which they scent mark with their caudal glands. Musk deer are generally shy, and either nocturnal, or crepuscular. Males leave their territories during the rutting", "psg_id": "2121198" }, { "title": "Musk xylene", "text": "(on a voluntary basis) since 1982, and the Association of the German Toiletries and Detergents Industry (IKW) recommended the replacement of musk xylene by another compound in 1993. Production of musk xylene in the European Union came to a halt and, by 2000 (the last year for which full data are available), imports to Europe were only 67 tonnes, with China as the most important source. The estimated 2008 usage of musk xylene in the European Union was 25 tonnes. Musk xylene is still permitted for use in cosmetics products (except oral care products) in the European Union under the", "psg_id": "13196632" }, { "title": "Crenshaw Boulevard", "text": "Line is currently under construction. It will transport passengers from the existing Expo/Crenshaw station to the planned Aviation/96th Street station and Metro Green Line stations. It is projected to be completed in mid 2020. Crenshaw Boulevard Crenshaw Boulevard is a principal north-south thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California that runs through Crenshaw and other neighborhoods along a 23-mile route in the west-central part of the city. Crenshaw Boulevard was named Angeles Mesa Drive until 1904, when the street was named after banker and Los Angeles real estate developer George Lafayette Crenshaw who also developed the affluent Lafayette Square. The street starts", "psg_id": "4974946" }, { "title": "White-bellied musk deer", "text": "priority for the conservation of this species. Captive farming for musk has been developed in China, and so far has shown that it is possible to extract musk from a deer without having to kill it. However, the captive deer succumb to disease and fighting and produce poorer quality musk. The killing of wild deer is thought to be the most cost-effective method of extracting musk. Open farming is a possible new way to extract the musk, whereby free-ranging or wild musk deer are caught and the musk then extracted, allowing the species to be conserved and survive. White-bellied musk", "psg_id": "8743773" }, { "title": "Musk duck", "text": "Musk duck The musk duck (\"Biziura lobata\") is a highly aquatic, stiff-tailed duck native to southern Australia. It is the only living member of the genus \"Biziura\". An extinct relative, the New Zealand musk duck or de Lautour's duck (\"B. delautouri\"), once occurred on New Zealand, but is only known from prehistoric subfossil bones. It was about 8% longer than the living species, with a particularly large head. This animal derives its common name from the peculiar musky odour it emanates during the breeding season. Musk ducks are moderately common through the Murray-Darling and Cooper Creek basins, and in the", "psg_id": "1879841" }, { "title": "Musk duck", "text": "at least, sometimes riding on her back to begin with. They can peck at food items on the surface and dive a little while still quite small, but the mother continues to provide the bulk of their food until they are almost full-grown. Musk ducks are sometimes shot by hunters, but are little prized, not being considered good eating. Wholesale clearing and draining of wetlands has impacted on their numbers, as has the widespread rise in Australian water salinity levels, but the species is not presently considered to be in danger. Musk duck The musk duck (\"Biziura lobata\") is a", "psg_id": "1879853" }, { "title": "MuSK protein", "text": "involvement, more likely to have weakness of neck and oropharynx, and more likely to be African-American in ethnicity. MuSK protein MuSK (for Muscle-Specific Kinase) is a receptor tyrosine kinase required for the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction. It is activated by a nerve-derived proteoglycan called agrin. Upon activation by its ligand agrin, MuSK signals via the proteins called casein kinase 2 (CK2), Dok-7 and rapsyn, to induce \"clustering\" of acetylcholine receptors (AChR). Both CK2 and Dok-7 are required for MuSK-induced formation of the neuromuscular junction, since mice lacking Dok-7 failed to form AChR clusters or neuromuscular synapses, and", "psg_id": "7022712" }, { "title": "Crenshaw/LAX Line", "text": "Options 1, 2 and 4). Other grade separations were also still under consideration. All grade separations are subject to the Metro Grade Crossing Policy. The following table describes the Crenshaw Corridor's route, divided into segments with potential grade-separations: \"Notes:\" In 2010, Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas requested study of a tunnel through Park Mesa Heights on Crenshaw Boulevard between 48th and 59th Streets. Metro staff studied the option and recommended against it. Staff concluded the option offers minimal benefit but high cost. The additional cost for the tunnel would be $219 million, or $167 million with Slauson station removed. Instead that section", "psg_id": "11905511" }, { "title": "White-bellied musk deer", "text": "and use their long canines to fight and defend their territories. The females hide from all the commotion. For the males to attract the females and bring them out from hiding, they use their strong smelling musk. A female has one or two young at a time. The young musk deer live off their mother's milk until they are about six months old and able to eat regular foods available in the wild. At 16 to 24 months old, they become sexually mature. Himalayan musk deer can live for up to 10 to 14 years. Their predators include leopard snow", "psg_id": "8743770" }, { "title": "Musk", "text": "attract and thus trap a wild tiger that had attacked and killed more than a dozen humans. Musk Musk is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery. They include glandular secretions from animals such as the musk deer, numerous plants emitting similar fragrances, and artificial substances with similar odors. \"Musk\" was a name originally given to a substance with a strong odor obtained from a gland of the musk deer. The substance has been used as a popular perfume fixative since ancient times and is one of the most expensive animal products in the world.", "psg_id": "1723239" }, { "title": "Musk", "text": "Musk Musk is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery. They include glandular secretions from animals such as the musk deer, numerous plants emitting similar fragrances, and artificial substances with similar odors. \"Musk\" was a name originally given to a substance with a strong odor obtained from a gland of the musk deer. The substance has been used as a popular perfume fixative since ancient times and is one of the most expensive animal products in the world. The name originates from the Late Greek μόσχος 'moskhos', from Persian 'mushk', ultimately from Sanskrit मुष्क muṣka", "psg_id": "1723232" }, { "title": "Siberian musk deer", "text": "Siberian musk deer The Siberian musk deer (\"Moschus moschiferus\") is a musk deer found in the mountain forests of Northeast Asia. It is most common in the taiga of southern Siberia, but is also found in parts of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria and the Korean peninsula. Their small shape allows them to hide from predators through tiny openings in the rocky terrain and also allow them to run exceptionally fast from their predators. Although bearing fangs, Siberian musk deer are actually herbivores with their main source of nutrients, lichens. Due to the severe amount of poaching for its musk gland,", "psg_id": "7470470" }, { "title": "Elon Musk", "text": "was only slightly smaller than the narrowest passages in the cave, making it risky to get it through the tighter turns. As media coverage of the event grew, some were skeptical of Musk's intentions, claiming the submarine was mainly built for publicity for Tesla and Musk, citing the apparent uselessness of the device. One of the divers said to have played a major role in the rescue criticized the submarine as amounting to nothing more than a public relations effort with no chance of success, and that Musk \"had no conception of what the cave passage was like\"; and said", "psg_id": "3610038" }, { "title": "Loggerhead musk turtle", "text": "Loggerhead musk turtle The loggerhead musk turtle (\"Sternotherus minor\" ) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is native to the southern United States. Within the southeastern United States, the loggerhead musk turtle can be found in Alabama, northern Florida, Georgia, extreme southeastern Kentucky, extreme eastern Louisiana, Mississippi, extreme western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee, and extreme southwestern Virginia. The loggerhead musk turtle gets its common name from its unusually large head, compared to the common musk turtle (\"Sternotherus odoratus\"). Adults can be 8–13 cm (3–5 inches) in straight carapace length. Barbels are present on the chin", "psg_id": "12992698" }, { "title": "Siberian musk deer", "text": "boundary. When marking their territories, musk deer gather fallen branches, tree trunks, as well as plant stems and place them in a circle. While placing the various branches around the circle, the deer will often do an olfactory examination and turn the back of its body towards the marked territories. Other ways the Siberian Musk Deer will mark its territory is by defecating in already marked territories or unclaimed territories. Most Siberian musk deer are generally nocturnal inhabiting the mountainous taiga and found in shrub-covered slopes where foods are abundant. The rocky location provides crevices and crags for the musk", "psg_id": "7470473" }, { "title": "Ander Crenshaw", "text": "Ander Crenshaw Alexander Mann \"Ander\" Crenshaw (born September 1, 1944) is an American banker, attorney, and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for from 2001 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. Crenshaw retired from Congress when his term ended on January 3, 2017. Crenshaw was born in Jacksonville, and earned his (BA) at the University of Georgia in 1966 and later received his law degree from the University of Florida. He was an investment banker before being elected to Congress. Crenshaw served in the Florida State House of Representatives from 1972 to 1978 and in", "psg_id": "2448230" }, { "title": "Musk", "text": "use of natural musk pods occurs in traditional Chinese medicine. The musk deer belongs to the family Moschidae and lives in Nepal, Tibet,<ref name=\"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.32106000253184?urlappend=%3Bseq=72\"></ref> India, Pakistan, China, Siberia and Mongolia. The musk pod is normally obtained by killing the male deer through traps laid in the wild. Upon drying, the reddish-brown paste inside the musk pod turns into a black granular material called \"musk grain\", which is then tinctured with alcohol. The aroma of the tincture gives a pleasant odor only after it is considerably diluted. No other natural substance has such a complex aroma associated with so many contradictory", "psg_id": "1723234" }, { "title": "Mic Crenshaw", "text": "Zimbabwe; Arusha Tanzania and Nairobi Kenya. In 2014, Afrikan Hip Hop Caravan produced \"Afrikan Hiphop Caravan Collaborations\" with Soundz Of the South. Mic Crenshaw is the lead organizer of Afrikan Hip Hop Caravan in the United States. Mic Crenshaw Mic Crenshaw is an American recording artist, political activist, and educator living in Portland, Oregon. Mic Crenshaw creates music and musical platforms that connect artists across political and geographic boundaries. Crenshaw was born on the South Side of Chicago in 1970. He graduated high school in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he became a leading voice for social equity and racial justice. In", "psg_id": "20659959" }, { "title": "Ander Crenshaw", "text": "Malaria Action Award for his work against malaria by Malaria No More. Ander Crenshaw Alexander Mann \"Ander\" Crenshaw (born September 1, 1944) is an American banker, attorney, and politician who served as the U.S. Representative for from 2001 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. Crenshaw retired from Congress when his term ended on January 3, 2017. Crenshaw was born in Jacksonville, and earned his (BA) at the University of Georgia in 1966 and later received his law degree from the University of Florida. He was an investment banker before being elected to Congress. Crenshaw served in", "psg_id": "2448237" } ]

[ "casaba", "melons", "tuscan melon", "🍈", "list of melons", "kwaci", "canadew", "melon", "tuscan canteloupe" ]

[ { "title": "Hooters", "text": "their uniform of a white tank top with the \"Hootie the Owl\" logo and the location name on the front paired with short nylon orange runner's shorts. The remainder of the Hooters Girls uniform consists of the restaurant's brown ticket pouch (or a black one with the black uniform), tan pantyhose, white loose socks, and clean white shoes. Men who work at Hooters wear Hooters hats, T-shirts with long pants, Bermuda shorts, or attire more suitable for kitchen use. In 1997, three men from the Chicago area sued Hooters after being denied employment at an Orland Park, Illinois, restaurant. Each", "psg_id": "3169957" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dolphin shorts", "text": "Dolphin shorts Dolphin shorts or Dolfins are a specific style of unisex shorts for athletics. They are typically very short and were originally made from nylon with contrasting binding, side slits, and rounded corners, with a waistband at the top—a style popular in the 1980s. The name is a corruption of Dolfin, the American company that first produced this style of shorts in the 1980s. Due to their shortness, they are sometimes identified as a form of hotpants. One high-profile wearer of 'dolphin shorts' is the fitness guru Richard Simmons, who in 2012, boasted of owning 400 pairs of vintage", "psg_id": "10919523" }, { "title": "Knockouts", "text": "the company, while Karin Friday is President and Steve Turman is Chief Compliance Officer. A Knockouts Girl is a licensed Cosmetologist and/or Barber or a licensed Massage Therapist employed by a Knockouts salon. They are recognizable by their uniform, which features a white or red cotton top with the Knockouts logo on the front paired with short satin boxing shorts. There are other shorts and shirts that can be worn together, or paired with an outfit more suitable for cold weather. The company also uses other colors and designs for tops, such as a jersey or other athletic wear. The", "psg_id": "12407491" }, { "title": "California Fried Chicken", "text": "Indonesian food staples of fried noodles and rice with chicken. The logo and marketing of California Fried Chicken is very similar to that of Kentucky Fried Chicken. Like the KFC logo, CFC uses red and white with the letters CFC and features a cartoon old western white and blue wagon in a yellow circular background. Its advertising slogan is \"Bukan Cuma Ayam\" which is featured in the logo, meaning \"Not Just Chicken\". Although the chain has become a major success, it has not been without its criticism as globalization of American culture takes full swing. It has been criticized for", "psg_id": "14974947" }, { "title": "Chicken Licken (restaurant)", "text": "have been upgraded and the menu is updated annually, but the company logo has remained unchanged since 1981. Chicken Licken's products cater to the tastes of the local population. The company's most popular product is its hot wings introduced in 1992. Registered trademarks in South Africa include: Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd, trading as Chicken Licken, owns the trademark for the word \"soul\" in South Africa with respect to \"restaurants, snack bars, cafes, fast food outlets, canteens and roadhouses; services connected with the sale and distribution of foodstuffs and refreshments; catering\". Chicken Licken's food is positioned as a more affordable", "psg_id": "8244366" }, { "title": "Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)", "text": "predicted \"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)\" to reach the top 60 of the Hot 100 chart and characterized it as \"a strong rhythm entry with traces of his earlier hit sounds such as \"Blue Suede Shoes\". The 2014 book \"The Elvies Movies\" called \"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)\" \"probably the best song in the movie\" \"Double Trouble\". The book \"Elvis Music FAQ\" says: \"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)\" is tolerable faux hard rock. \"The guitar is dirty, but the lick is humdrum, and Elvis sounds detached. It wasn't a good single", "psg_id": "19896938" }, { "title": "Bullet with Butterfly Wings", "text": "song was the TNA Lockdown wrestling pay-per-view theme song for 2009. UFC also used it for the Anderson Silva vs Nick Diaz fight in UFC 183's short trailer. A remixed version of the song can be heard in the trailer for \"Rampage\". Bullet with Butterfly Wings \"Bullet with Butterfly Wings\" is a song by the American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins and the lead single from their 1995 double album \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\". The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. This song was the band's first Top 40 U.S. hit, peaking at", "psg_id": "3884402" }, { "title": "Buffalo Wild Wings", "text": "The Wendy's Company co-owned Arby's Restaurant Group announced its plan to purchase the chain for about $2.4 billion plus debt . This deal completed on February 5, 2018 with Arby's Restaurant Group being renamed Inspire Brands and set up as the holding parent company to Arby's, Buffalo Wild Wings and R Taco. Inspire Restaurant Group intends to for each restaurant to keep their individual brands, name, logos, and operating autonomously. The chain is best known for Buffalo-style chicken wings along with over a dozen sauces, as well as a complement of other items such as chicken tenders and legs. The", "psg_id": "6579564" }, { "title": "Orange chicken", "text": "1987. Since Panda Express is closely associated with this dish, Panda Express uses orange chicken as a promotion tool by having a dedicated food truck tour the country distributing samples of orange chicken. Though called Chinese food in North America, orange chicken is rarely found in Chinese restaurants in China. Andrew Cherng, owner and founder of Panda Express, said that orange chicken is just a variation of General Tso's chicken, another dish that is almost unknown in China. Journalist Jennifer 8. Lee says that both \"General Tso's chicken and Orange Chicken are Americanized mutations of sweet and sour dishes found", "psg_id": "4386200" }, { "title": "Red & White (food stores)", "text": "Red & White (food stores) Red & White Corporation is a chain of independently owned and operated food stores operating in the United States. While it has been supplanted by supermarket chains in many of its locations, its signature red dot logo with the words Red & White can still be found on small independent grocers in many states. Red & White stores were independent grocery stores in small towns. The company did centralized buying and distribution for the small stores to allow them to compete against large chains that were consolidating their power in the 1920s. All members of", "psg_id": "11903079" }, { "title": "Susan G. Komen for the Cure", "text": "A longitudinal study found that women employed in the automotive plastics industry are almost five times as likely to develop breast cancer prior to menopause, compared to women in a control group. In April 2010, Komen paired with fast food restaurant chain KFC to offer \"Buckets for the Cure,\" a promotion in which fried and grilled chicken was sold in pink branded buckets. The collaboration garnered criticism from media outlets, including \"The Colbert Report\" and \"Bitch\" magazine, and raised criticisms about the promotion of unhealthy eating habits, as KFC chicken is known to contain carcinogenic chemicals. KFC contributed over $4.2", "psg_id": "6088095" }, { "title": "Cow and Chicken", "text": "\"I Am Weasel\" short before the end credits. The exception to this structure was episode 105 (\"The Ugliest Weenie\"), which had the \"Weasel\" short (\"I Are Big Star\") play in-between the two \"Cow and Chicken\" shorts, possibly because said shorts were one storyline. Reruns continued to be shown on Cartoon Network from 1999 to 2003, and again from 2005 to 2008 as part of the network's blocks titled \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" and \"Top 5\". \"Buffalo Gals\" (season two, 1998), which was paired with the segment \"Cow and Chicken Reclining,\" was banned by Cartoon Network after receiving a complaint from", "psg_id": "12477412" }, { "title": "Walk shorts", "text": "wear shorts in \"white, grey or fawn\", which was eventually relaxed to allow colour and print fashions of the time. The walk short is no longer commonly worn in New Zealand, but is considered an iconic item of Kiwiana. Walk shorts Walk shorts are a men's garment, which was popular in New Zealand in the 1960s and 1970s as summer wear for white-collar workers. Walk shorts typically end above the knee and were traditionally worm with knee-high socks and leather shoes or sandals. The shorts are thought to have had their origins with the baggy khaki drill shorts worn by", "psg_id": "10656036" }, { "title": "The Chicken Rice Shop", "text": "The Chicken Rice Shop TCRS Restaurants Sdn Bhd (doing business as The Chicken Rice Shop) is a company incorporated in Malaysia, which was established in June 2000. The Chicken Rice Shop (TCRS) is a chicken rice and Halal family restaurant chain in Malaysia. The Chicken Rice Shop serves what it calls \"grandmother's traditional Hainanese secret recipe chicken rice\" and local Malaysian dishes. With the successful growth of TCRS in their domestic markets, they plan to spread the culture of the Malaysian way of life into the Indonesia market 2007, followed by Australia, Singapore and other Asian countries. Their slogan is", "psg_id": "8888690" }, { "title": "Bermuda shorts", "text": "color in the country's flag). Notes Bermuda shorts Bermuda shorts, also known as walk shorts or dress shorts, are a particular type of short trousers, worn as semi-casual attire by both men and women. The hem, which can be cuffed or un-cuffed, is around 1 inch above the knee. They are so-named because of their popularity in Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, where they are considered appropriate business attire for men when made of suit-like material and worn with knee-length socks, a dress shirt, tie, and blazer. They are considered more appropriate in hot subtropical and tropical climates than the", "psg_id": "7193410" }, { "title": "Bermuda shorts", "text": "Bermuda shorts Bermuda shorts, also known as walk shorts or dress shorts, are a particular type of short trousers, worn as semi-casual attire by both men and women. The hem, which can be cuffed or un-cuffed, is around 1 inch above the knee. They are so-named because of their popularity in Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, where they are considered appropriate business attire for men when made of suit-like material and worn with knee-length socks, a dress shirt, tie, and blazer. They are considered more appropriate in hot subtropical and tropical climates than the typical heavier clothing favored in Europe.", "psg_id": "7193406" }, { "title": "Orange chicken", "text": "Chinese medicine as well as cooking. For restaurants outside of Asia, fresh orange peel is often used instead, or even no peel at all. Orange chicken Orange chicken () is a Chinese dish of Hunan origin. The variety of orange chicken most commonly found at North American Chinese restaurants consists of chopped, battered and fried chicken pieces coated in a sweet orange-flavored chili sauce, which thickens or caramelizes to a glaze. While the dish is very popular in the United States, it is most often found as a variation of General Tso's chicken in North America rather than the dish", "psg_id": "4386202" }, { "title": "Wait what", "text": "what wednesdays\". Wait what Charlie Kubal, better known by his stage name wait what, is a San Francisco music producer specializing in mashups, most notable for his creation of \"the notorious xx\". The album paired the music of The Notorious B.I.G. with the debut album of The xx and was named \"the best mashup album of 2010\"by \"The Guardian\". He has released three albums and has performed with artists including Lil Wayne, Wiz Khalifa, Mötley Crüe, and Taking Back Sunday. Born in Palo Alto, California, Kubal began DJing at age 15 while attending Crystal Springs Uplands School in a suburb", "psg_id": "16171847" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "dozen new books per year. The company has branched out into other categories such as food, pet food, and television programming. Motivational speakers Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen collaborated on the first \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" book, compiling inspirational, true stories they had heard from their audience members. Many of the stories came from members of the audience of their inspirational talks. The book was rejected by major publishers in New York but accepted by a small, self-help publisher in Florida called HCI. After the success of the first book, Canfield and Hansen, with HCI, published additional, similar", "psg_id": "3887689" }, { "title": "Orange chicken", "text": "in China.\" Orange chicken has also entered the menus of the mainstream U.S. by being served in school cafeterias, and in military bases chow halls, and also found in the supermarket frozen meal aisle. In most countries in the western hemisphere, the names \"orange chicken\", \"orange chicken peel\", \"orange flavoured chicken\", and \"tangerine chicken\" are typically used for this particular dish. In Chinese, this dish is known as \"橙花雞\", literally \"(Fresh) Orange peel chicken\". The dish also has a variation known as \"陳皮雞\", literally \"Dried Citrus peel chicken\", referring to dried orange or tangerine peel, which is used in traditional", "psg_id": "4386201" }, { "title": "British Railway Milk Tank Wagon", "text": "Unhappy with the image of the faded and dirty liveries, Unigate applied St Ivel-style painting to some of its wagons, with 50/50 split top/bottom of white top and orange bottom to the tank, and blue St Ivel logo to one end. The chassis, ladder and end support frames were all black with white lettering. A number of milk tank wagons have survived into preservation, not surprising taking into account their recent usage as well as their ability to be redeployed on a typical preservation railway in a number of ancillary tasks when filled with water, i.e. water replenishment tank for", "psg_id": "16239501" }, { "title": "Wait what", "text": "Wait what Charlie Kubal, better known by his stage name wait what, is a San Francisco music producer specializing in mashups, most notable for his creation of \"the notorious xx\". The album paired the music of The Notorious B.I.G. with the debut album of The xx and was named \"the best mashup album of 2010\"by \"The Guardian\". He has released three albums and has performed with artists including Lil Wayne, Wiz Khalifa, Mötley Crüe, and Taking Back Sunday. Born in Palo Alto, California, Kubal began DJing at age 15 while attending Crystal Springs Uplands School in a suburb outside San", "psg_id": "16171839" }, { "title": "Bikini in popular culture", "text": "bars are similar to go-go bars and striptease establishments except that the breasts and genital areas of the female performers or go-go dancers typically remain covered for the duration of their performance. \"Twin Peaks\", a chain of sports bars and restaurants (colloquially referred to as breastaurants) based in Dallas, Texas, is known for having its waitresses dress in revealing uniforms that consist of cleavage- and midriff-revealing red plaid (or sometimes black bikini) tops and khaki short shorts. \"Bikinis Sports Bar & Grill\", a former chain of sports bars and restaurants primarily located in Texas, is known for its scantily clad", "psg_id": "12422576" }, { "title": "Chicken Treat", "text": "a song. In late 2009, Chicken Treat updated its logo and branding of some stores to appeal to a younger audience. Chicken Treat Chicken Treat is an Australian barbecue chicken fast food restaurant chain. Chicken Treat has over 60 outlets within Western Australia, and two in Central Queensland. The company provides a range of rotisserie chicken, fried chicken, and burger meals. Chicken Treat also offers catering services for families, groups, and businesses. The chain originated in 1976 in Perth, Western Australia, and later expanded throughout the country. In 1989, Chicken Treat and its main east coast rival, Big Rooster, became", "psg_id": "8013443" }, { "title": "The Chicken Rice Shop", "text": "to date, there are a total of 90 outlets in the Peninsular Malaysia and 6 each in Sabah and Sarawak (excluding Labuan). The Chicken Rice Shop TCRS Restaurants Sdn Bhd (doing business as The Chicken Rice Shop) is a company incorporated in Malaysia, which was established in June 2000. The Chicken Rice Shop (TCRS) is a chicken rice and Halal family restaurant chain in Malaysia. The Chicken Rice Shop serves what it calls \"grandmother's traditional Hainanese secret recipe chicken rice\" and local Malaysian dishes. With the successful growth of TCRS in their domestic markets, they plan to spread the culture", "psg_id": "8888692" }, { "title": "Orange chicken", "text": "Orange chicken Orange chicken () is a Chinese dish of Hunan origin. The variety of orange chicken most commonly found at North American Chinese restaurants consists of chopped, battered and fried chicken pieces coated in a sweet orange-flavored chili sauce, which thickens or caramelizes to a glaze. While the dish is very popular in the United States, it is most often found as a variation of General Tso's chicken in North America rather than the dish found in mainland China. Chef Andy Kao claims to have developed the original Chinese-American orange chicken recipe at a Panda Express in Hawaii in", "psg_id": "4386199" }, { "title": "Chicken Wings (comic)", "text": "Chicken Wings (comic) Chicken Wings is an aviation related comic series that is published as a webcomic as well as a regular comic strip in various aviation magazines around the world. It was created by brothers Michael Strasser and Stefan Strasser in late 2001. Since 2004 a weekly strip is being published regularly on their website. The comic is especially popular among people who have some relation with or affinity to this particular industry, from pilots over airline personnel to modelers or flight simmers. As the artists try to appeal to this niche market of aviation fans, a few of", "psg_id": "9154082" }, { "title": "Chicken Wings (comic)", "text": "Sport Aviation Magazine (USA), Americas Flyways (USA), Atlantic Flyer (USA), Pilot Magazine (UK), Siivet (Finland), Flynytt (Norway), Take-Off (Portugal), Aeromarkt (Germany), Fliegermagazin (Germany) and JP4 (Italy). Chicken Wings (comic) Chicken Wings is an aviation related comic series that is published as a webcomic as well as a regular comic strip in various aviation magazines around the world. It was created by brothers Michael Strasser and Stefan Strasser in late 2001. Since 2004 a weekly strip is being published regularly on their website. The comic is especially popular among people who have some relation with or affinity to this particular industry,", "psg_id": "9154090" }, { "title": "Geek Squad", "text": "logo on the front and optional certification patches on the arms. Matching pants or shorts are worn as well as a bright orange undershirt. These agents also have the option of wearing a grey Geek Squad hat and/or black Geeks Squad nylon jacket. Prior to 2016, Double Agents & Special Agents drove black-and-white Volkswagen New Beetles (dubbed \"Geekmobiles\") with an orange-and-black company logo on the door. Geekmobiles in California are all-black with white roof and running boards due to a request by the California Highway Patrol that the vehicles no longer resemble the paint scheme of their police vehicles (a", "psg_id": "4243819" }, { "title": "Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain", "text": "the agency has a budget of 166 million euros and is served by 1,260 employees. Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) is an authority tasked with ensuring the quality and safety of foodstuffs in Belgium, and safeguarding plant, animal and human health this way. It controls and inspects all processes in the food industry \"from farm to fork\", meaning all food production, food processing, food distribution and food service. With food safety in mind, the agency is also responsible for combating animal and plant diseases. The", "psg_id": "20817962" }, { "title": "Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain", "text": "Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain The Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC) is an authority tasked with ensuring the quality and safety of foodstuffs in Belgium, and safeguarding plant, animal and human health this way. It controls and inspects all processes in the food industry \"from farm to fork\", meaning all food production, food processing, food distribution and food service. With food safety in mind, the agency is also responsible for combating animal and plant diseases. The agency is an 'organism of public interest' (parastatal body) type A according to Belgian public", "psg_id": "20817960" }, { "title": "Walk shorts", "text": "Walk shorts Walk shorts are a men's garment, which was popular in New Zealand in the 1960s and 1970s as summer wear for white-collar workers. Walk shorts typically end above the knee and were traditionally worm with knee-high socks and leather shoes or sandals. The shorts are thought to have had their origins with the baggy khaki drill shorts worn by New Zealand soldiers serving in the Middle East in World War II. In the 1950s, the New Zealand Public Service Association union petitioned the State Services Commission to permit workers to wear shorts. Eventually the commission permitted staff to", "psg_id": "10656035" }, { "title": "Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits", "text": "Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits Mrs. Winner's Chicken and Biscuits is a regional fast food restaurant in the U.S. Southeast which specializes in fried chicken. Mrs. Winner's is mostly known for their fried chicken and biscuits. Mrs. Winner's was founded in 1979 by Jack C. Massey. Massey's operating company, Volunteer Capital, bought the Granny's of Atlanta chain of 21 restaurants from L.S. Hartzog and renamed them Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits. In 1982, Volunteer Capital was renamed Winners Corp. and by December there were 64 restaurants under the Mrs. Winner's umbrella. In 1984 the chain boasted a total of 184", "psg_id": "11326023" }, { "title": "Ankapur chicken", "text": "aluminum utensil. The popularity is because of its special recipe and prepared with country hen giving it a unique taste. The order for a whole chicken is served with the curry along with a kilo of white rice, sliced onions and lemon. It was also part of the food served to showcase Telangana cuisine in World Telugu Conference held in 2017. There are restaurants serving the chicken in Hyderabad. There is also a restaurant chain with the same name. It has become popular in UK Ankapur chicken Ankapur chicken is popular country chicken curry from Ankapur village, Nizamabad district, Telangana,", "psg_id": "20689726" }, { "title": "While You Wait for the Others", "text": "While You Wait for the Others \"While You Wait for the Others\" is a song by Brooklyn-based indie rock band Grizzly Bear, and the second single from the band's third studio album, \"Veckatimest\". The song was released as a single on August 31, 2009. \"While You Wait for the Others\" was ranked #334 in Pitchfork Media's \"Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s\" Upon release, Pitchfork gave the song their first ever 10/10 review, stating that the track \"proves what Grizzly Bear are capable of when they try and meet the pop-inclined listener halfway.\" Michael McDonald, of the Doobie Brothers, performs", "psg_id": "13787567" }, { "title": "The Food Chain", "text": "The Food Chain The Food Chain is a London, United Kingdom-based charity who provide nutritional support services for people living with HIV in London. Formed on Christmas Day 1988, its stated aim is \"to ensure people living with HIV in London can access the nutrition they need to get well, stay well and lead healthy, independent lives.\". Using a large network of volunteers The Food Chain deliver meals and groceries, offers cookery and nutrition classes and communal eating opportunities to people living with HIV in London and their dependents. These are largely delivered from the Acorn House kitchen near King's", "psg_id": "11108960" }, { "title": "Chicken George (restaurant chain)", "text": "George in Round Green, Luton, England and in Sudbury, Suffolk, England. Chicken George (restaurant chain) Chicken George was a fast food restaurant chain based in Baltimore, Maryland. The first restaurant was established by Theodore Holmes in November 1979 in the Mondawmin Mall in Baltimore. The company later expanded to a total of six restaurants in Baltimore, and also branched out to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Washington D.C. Franchise restaurants were also existent in Atlanta, Los Angeles and in other cities. In September 1991, the company filed for bankruptcy to be dissolved. The restaurants were owned by Joloj Industries, Inc., which was", "psg_id": "17748923" }, { "title": "Chicken George (restaurant chain)", "text": "Chicken George (restaurant chain) Chicken George was a fast food restaurant chain based in Baltimore, Maryland. The first restaurant was established by Theodore Holmes in November 1979 in the Mondawmin Mall in Baltimore. The company later expanded to a total of six restaurants in Baltimore, and also branched out to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Washington D.C. Franchise restaurants were also existent in Atlanta, Los Angeles and in other cities. In September 1991, the company filed for bankruptcy to be dissolved. The restaurants were owned by Joloj Industries, Inc., which was founded by Theodore Holmes. The company's name was chosen based upon", "psg_id": "17748919" }, { "title": "Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)", "text": "Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On) \"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1967 MGM motion picture \"Double Trouble\". The song was written by J. Leslie McFarland and Winfield Scott. Released in 1967 as a single, with \"That's Someone You Never Forget\" (from the 1962 album \"Pot Luck\") as the B-side, it spent 6 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 63 on the week ending June 10. \"Billboard\" reviewed the single in its May 6, 1967 issue. The magazine", "psg_id": "19896937" }, { "title": "Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)", "text": "choice, but it has a pulpy cheese thing going.\" Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On) \"Long Legged Girl (With the Short Dress On)\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1967 MGM motion picture \"Double Trouble\". The song was written by J. Leslie McFarland and Winfield Scott. Released in 1967 as a single, with \"That's Someone You Never Forget\" (from the 1962 album \"Pot Luck\") as the B-side, it spent 6 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 63 on the week ending June 10. \"Billboard\" reviewed the", "psg_id": "19896939" }, { "title": "Wait for the Wagon", "text": "versions was popular enough that \"Answer To Wait For The Wagon\" was published in 1852, the first verse of which opens with: Wait for the Wagon \"Wait for the Wagon\" is an American folk song, first popularized in the early 1850s. \"Wait for the Wagon\" was first published as a parlor song in New Orleans, Louisiana, with an 1850 copyright, and music attributed to Wiesenthal and the lyrics to \"a lady\". All subsequent versions seem to derive from this song. Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album \"101 Gang Songs\" (1961) A number of different versions", "psg_id": "6375471" }, { "title": "Short S.38", "text": "Short S.38 The Short S.38 was an early British aircraft built by Short Brothers. The Short S.38 was originally a Short S.27 with the manufacturer's number S.38. After an accident when hoisting this aircraft aboard \"HMS London\" the remains were returned to Shorts, where the aircraft was rebuilt with extensive modifications, the resulting design becoming known as the Short S.38 type. The rebuilt S.38 had the same basic layout as the original aircraft, being an unequal-span pusher biplane with a forward-mounted elevator and an empennage carried on wire-braced wooden booms behind the wing. It differed in having new wings of", "psg_id": "14846093" }, { "title": "Short S.38", "text": "Short S.38 The Short S.38 was an early British aircraft built by Short Brothers. The Short S.38 was originally a Short S.27 with the manufacturer's number S.38. After an accident when hoisting this aircraft aboard \"HMS London\" the remains were returned to Shorts, where the aircraft was rebuilt with extensive modifications, the resulting design becoming known as the Short S.38 type. The rebuilt S.38 had the same basic layout as the original aircraft, being an unequal-span pusher biplane with a forward-mounted elevator and an empennage carried on wire-braced wooden booms behind the wing. It differed in having new wings of", "psg_id": "14846090" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "IV\". In 2013, the company announced plans to produce a television series and movie with Alcon Entertainment. Chicken Soup for the Soul has produced television programming with other partners, including PBS. Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment now owns owns Screen Media Ventures, LLC, a leading global independent television and film distribution company, and Popcornflix, an ad-based online video service. The original series held a spot on the New York Times Best Seller list continuously from 1994 - 1998. Chicken Soup for the Soul: What I Learned From the Dog was named \"Best Anthology\" of 2010 by the Dog Writers", "psg_id": "3887692" }, { "title": "Chicken Wings (comic)", "text": "a Roost-Air style of corporate culture. His full name is Nobutada Yakitori, but since nobody can pronounce it right, they call him Nobu. So far the Strasser brothers published three books with their collected material. The first book was first published by Infinity Publishing. Later on the brothers decided to re-print and publish it by themselves, successfully selling it through pilot shops around the world and through their own webshop. \"Chicken Wings – The First Book\" () and \"Chicken Wings 2 – Full Throttle\" (). Chicken Wings strips and cartoons are published regularly in the following magazines: Trade-A-Plane (USA), EAA", "psg_id": "9154089" }, { "title": "Chicken in the Rough", "text": "today, located in Oklahoma City, Port Huron, Michigan and Canadian neighbor Sarnia, Ontario. The chain's logo was an image of a rooster smoking a cigar and carrying a golf club. The chain also used a logo of \"Chicken's Caddie\", which depicted a chick acting as a golf caddie, stating \"I'll gladly be fried for Chicken in the Rough\". The restaurant's name was devised on a cancelled 1936 road trip to California, in which Beverly spilled a picnic basket of chicken after Rubye hit a bump in the road while driving on the Oklahoma prairie. Rubye remarked something to the effect", "psg_id": "18759716" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is For", "text": "of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only", "psg_id": "8742225" }, { "title": "Short S.27", "text": "with the front elevator mounted on an upswept outrigger on its nose and paired rudders were fitted. The aircraft retained the original Gnome Lambda. However its performance was disappointing and McClean had a new design, the Short S.80, built. The airframe was subsequently further modified, principally by removing the extended wings, to convert it into a Type 38. In the period before the First World War Short Brothers did not assign type designations to their aircraft, which instead had individual airframe numbers, prefixed by the letter 'S'. Type numbers were given retrospectively, generally using the airframe number of the first", "psg_id": "14839508" }, { "title": "KLG (restaurant chain)", "text": "chicken burgers and soft drinks are available in both restaurant chains. KLG (restaurant chain) KLG ( in Taiwan; referred to as \"Kuai Le Gee\" in Malaysia, meaning \"Happy Chicken\") is a fast food chain in Taiwan, headquartered in Fengyuan District, Taichung. It is a fast food restaurant chain in Malaysia, Taiwan, and mainland China, which has several similarities with KFC. The lettering of KLG adopted the same font and colour as KFC. KLG's logo depicts a plump chicken wearing a bow tie. In Malaysia, there were several outlets in Ipoh, Penang (near Farlim) and Langkawi Island. KLG's menu is relatively", "psg_id": "10009366" }, { "title": "KLG (restaurant chain)", "text": "KLG (restaurant chain) KLG ( in Taiwan; referred to as \"Kuai Le Gee\" in Malaysia, meaning \"Happy Chicken\") is a fast food chain in Taiwan, headquartered in Fengyuan District, Taichung. It is a fast food restaurant chain in Malaysia, Taiwan, and mainland China, which has several similarities with KFC. The lettering of KLG adopted the same font and colour as KFC. KLG's logo depicts a plump chicken wearing a bow tie. In Malaysia, there were several outlets in Ipoh, Penang (near Farlim) and Langkawi Island. KLG's menu is relatively similar to that of KFC's in that fried chicken, french fries,", "psg_id": "10009365" }, { "title": "Solid white (chicken plumage)", "text": "produce carcasses without the typical \"hair\", which colored chickens have, that necessitates singeing after plucking. There are several chicken breeds having solid white as the most typical plumage color, such as Leghorn, Dorking, Bresse Gauloise, Polish, Wyandotte and others. And there are many other breeds better known by their colored varieties, which also have a solid white variety, such as Plymouth Rock, Orpington, Rhode Island Red, Jersey Giant and others. Chicks down color of solid white chicken breeds can vary from a light creamy white, through different yellow shades, to a toasted orange. In adult phase, the entire surface of", "psg_id": "16878337" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "Association of America. Chicken Soup for the Soul Chicken Soup for the Soul is a self-help, consumer good and media company based in Cos Cob, CT. It is known for the \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" series of books. The first book, like most subsequent titles in the series, consisted of inspirational true stories about ordinary people's lives. The book became a major best-seller and something of a social phenomenon because of its ability to change others' perspective of certain topics.The books are widely varied, each with a different theme. Today Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to", "psg_id": "3887693" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "Chicken Soup for the Soul Chicken Soup for the Soul is a self-help, consumer good and media company based in Cos Cob, CT. It is known for the \"Chicken Soup for the Soul\" series of books. The first book, like most subsequent titles in the series, consisted of inspirational true stories about ordinary people's lives. The book became a major best-seller and something of a social phenomenon because of its ability to change others' perspective of certain topics.The books are widely varied, each with a different theme. Today Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to publish about a", "psg_id": "3887688" }, { "title": "With Their Backs to the World", "text": "With Their Backs to the World With Their Backs to The World: Portraits of Serbia is a book by Norwegian journalist Åsne Seierstad. While working for the national Norwegian television network Åsne Seierstad was in Yugoslavia (today's Serbia) during the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of the country of 1999. She also recorded the events of the democratic revolution which overthrew Slobodan Milošević in October 2000. In her book, Seierstad follows thirteen people from different parts of the country who represent a rough cross-section of Serbia - people of varying backgrounds and political beliefs. She describes their lives and records", "psg_id": "12131269" }, { "title": "Wait for the Siren", "text": "Wait for the Siren Wait for the Siren marks the eighth album from Project 86. The band released the project independently on August 21, 2012. Project 86 worked with Andrew Schwab and Steve Wilson on the production of this album. Specifying in a four star review by \"HM Magazine\", Dan MacIntosh responds, \"Inspiration is an intangible: either a band sounds inspired or it doesn't and Project 86 most certainly comes off born anew with \"Wait for the Siren\"... Don't wait for any siren; make Project 86's new album the very next sound you hear.\" Michael Weaver, indicating in a five", "psg_id": "18538100" }, { "title": "How the Jews Care For Their Poor", "text": "in 1913, Abelman noted, with a need for more than $100,000 per year evident for the charity to be able to conduct its activities sufficiently, with the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital severely overcrowded and the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum similarly stretched past capacity and in dire need of funds. The idea was conceived to mobilize support for their cause with a motion picture which would illuminate what Abelman called \"a typical case which comes to our attention and the method in which we handle it.\" This work of visual propaganda was to be the film \"How the Jews Care For Their", "psg_id": "19844334" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "Chicken of the Sea Mermaid. One of the photographs in the book documents this. (She is mostly known for playing Yeoman Janice Rand in the first season of the original \"Star Trek\" TV series). Jessica Simpson famously ate a can of Chicken of the Sea tuna on her TV show \"\", in which she asked her then-husband Nick Lachey: \"Is this chicken, what I have, or is this fish? I know it's tuna, but it says Chicken... by the Sea [sic].\" Chicken of the Sea Chicken of the Sea is an El Segundo, California-based provider of packaged seafood, formerly US-owned", "psg_id": "3913624" }, { "title": "Hartz Chicken", "text": "Hartz Chicken Hartz Chicken (also known as Hartz Chicken Buffet and Hartz Krispy Chicken 'N' Rolls) is an American chain of fast food restaurants specializing in fried chicken. The company was founded in 1972 by W. Lawrence Hartzog Sr. in Southern Texas. The chain began its international expansion with a store in Malaysia under the name Hartz Chicken Buffet. In the late 1990s, during its continued efforts to expand globally, the brand opened locations in Jakarta, Indonesia and Shanghai, China, both of which are now closed. Today, there are more than 60 locations in Texas, mostly around the Houston metropolitan", "psg_id": "20932765" }, { "title": "BK Chicken Fries", "text": "BK Chicken Fries BK Chicken Fries are a fried chicken product sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King. At the time of their introduction in 2005, the company had intended Chicken Fries to be one of their larger, adult oriented products made with higher quality ingredients than their standard menu items. Additionally, the product further targeted the \"snacking\" and \"convenience food\" markets with a specific packaging design that was intended to be easier to handle and fit into automotive cup holders. The product was part of a series of product introductions designed to expand Burger King's menu with", "psg_id": "8729684" }, { "title": "Chicken on a Chain", "text": "Chicken on a Chain Chicken on a Chain #CC is a retired Professional Bull Riders (PBR) bucking bull who won the 2007 World Champion Bull. He was awarded the 2015 : Brand of Honor. He bucked for 7 years, a total of 127 times; 33 of those times he was ridden at all levels. Chicken on a Chain finished his career with 130 outs (80 of them were at Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS) events). The 2007 World Champion bull holds a career average of 45 points per out and \"arguably became the most popular bucking bull in PBR history\".", "psg_id": "19710779" }, { "title": "Sam's Chicken", "text": "Wight. Sam's Chicken Sam's Chicken is a British fast food chain. It has 34 outlets, the majority of which are in west and north west London. It was founded in 1990 by Sri Lankan Sam Chandrasinghe, with the opening of its first restaurant in Wealdstone, Harrow, north west London. Chandrasinghe had previously worked for KFC UK as deputy operations director. Sam's Chicken's food is produced with 100% rapeseed oil, meaning healthier fast food, and its London stores were certified with the ‘Healthier Catering Commitment for London’. Their products are also halal certified. Sam's Chicken pioneered the two burgers for £2", "psg_id": "19410267" }, { "title": "Sam's Chicken", "text": "Sam's Chicken Sam's Chicken is a British fast food chain. It has 34 outlets, the majority of which are in west and north west London. It was founded in 1990 by Sri Lankan Sam Chandrasinghe, with the opening of its first restaurant in Wealdstone, Harrow, north west London. Chandrasinghe had previously worked for KFC UK as deputy operations director. Sam's Chicken's food is produced with 100% rapeseed oil, meaning healthier fast food, and its London stores were certified with the ‘Healthier Catering Commitment for London’. Their products are also halal certified. Sam's Chicken pioneered the two burgers for £2 deal,", "psg_id": "19410263" }, { "title": "Down Home with the Neelys", "text": "continues to be a top ratings performer. Gina and Pat Neely are known for their Southern cooking, typically barbecue. Down Home with the Neelys Down Home with the Neelys is a Food Network show hosted by Patrick and Gina Neely. The show depicts the Neelys sharing dishes and recipes. Taped in their Memphis home, the show, which has a relaxed demeanor, now airs seven days a week on Food Network. The Entertainment Network announced in September, 2014 that the couple would divorce after 20 years of marriage. The fate of the company remains unknown. After its February 2008 premiere, the", "psg_id": "13531412" }, { "title": "You Have Seen Their Faces", "text": "You Have Seen Their Faces You Have Seen Their Faces is a book by photographer Margaret Bourke-White and novelist Erskine Caldwell. It was first published in 1937 by Viking Press, with a paperback version by Modern Age Books following quickly. Bourke-White and Caldwell married in 1939. For this pictorial survey about rural American South and its troubles, Bronx-born Bourke-White took the pictures, while Georgia-born Caldwell wrote the text. Together, they both wrote captions: Bourke-White lay in wait for her subjects with a flash, and wrote with pleasure of having them \"imprisoned on a sheet of film before they knew what", "psg_id": "11931133" }, { "title": "Chicken of the Sea", "text": "to white albacore tuna as \"chicken of the sea\". It was called this because the white color of its flesh and mild flavor reminded them of chicken. The founder of the company thought this would be a unique name for a brand of tuna, and the Chicken of the Sea brand is now widely known in the Americas. Their advertising mascot, a blonde mermaid with a golden scepter, was introduced in the 1950s and soon became a familiar product icon. In her book, \"The Longest Trek: My Tour of the Galaxy\", Grace Lee Whitney is credited as being the original", "psg_id": "3913623" }, { "title": "Nylon 46", "text": "higher number of amide groups per given chain length and the more symmetrical chain structure of nylon 46 result in the higher melting temperature of 295 °C, a higher crystallinity, and a faster rate of crystallization. Nylon 46’s crystallinity is approximately 70%, compared with 50% for nylon 66. This results in a high heat distortion temperature of 190 °C for unreinforced nylon 46 and 290 °C for glass fiber reinforced nylon 46. These features give nylon 46 a technical edge over other engineering plastics like polyamide 6 and 66, polyesters and semi-aromatic polyamides (PPAs) with regard to heat resistance, mechanical", "psg_id": "18730158" }, { "title": "The Food Chain", "text": "Cross. In 2005, The Food Chain won the Queen's Award for Volunteer Organisation of the Year. The Food Chain also won The Guardian Charity of the Year award in 2005, and the National Lottery 'Inspiration' award in 2006. The Food Chain The Food Chain is a London, United Kingdom-based charity who provide nutritional support services for people living with HIV in London. Formed on Christmas Day 1988, its stated aim is \"to ensure people living with HIV in London can access the nutrition they need to get well, stay well and lead healthy, independent lives.\". Using a large network of", "psg_id": "11108961" }, { "title": "Jr. Food Mart", "text": "Jr. Food Mart In the 1960s, Jr. Food Mart was chartered as a subsidiary to the supermarket chain Jitney Jungle. Today, the company is an independent company with many leased locations. They operate convenience stores throughout Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. At one time, they had franchise locations from Texas to Florida, and as far north as Ohio. All the stores sell gasoline and groceries. Many of them have fast service restaurants featuring, amongst others, the well-known Creole Fried Chicken. The name and concept of spicy chicken was obtained from one of their franchisees, Sonny Adams. While the chicken recipe that", "psg_id": "10585330" }, { "title": "Chicken on a Chain", "text": "At the time he was active he was the only bucking bull in PBR history with more than 100 outs and an average career score of 45 or higher. Today, Chicken on a Chain is still considered one of the most popular bucking bulls. An article published on the PBR website December 15, 2016 puts him in this list \"PBR Tough 10: Baddest Buckers.\" In 2006, Robinson purchased Chicken on a Chain from bought from a family \"out in the sticks\" in South Carolina. Little information about Chicken's parentage is known, except that his sire was #599 Scar. This is", "psg_id": "19710780" }, { "title": "The Gun with Wings", "text": "The Gun with Wings \"The Gun with Wings\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the December 1949 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Curtains for Three\", published by the Viking Press in 1951. Margaret \"Peggy\" Mion, widow of opera tenor Alberto Mion, and Frederick Weppler, the music critic for the \"Gazette\", ask Wolfe to investigate Mion's death from four months earlier. His body had been found in his apartment's soundproof practice studio, shot through the roof of the mouth. The police have ruled the case", "psg_id": "16540890" }, { "title": "CS Mindelense", "text": "top 10 clubs having the most number of regional titles in the world. Its logo color (or colour) is light orange with an orange lion in the middle. The letters C and S representing CS is aligned separately at the top and the M representing Mindelense. Its home uniform is red with white shorts and its visitor uniform is white with red socks. Today, the uniform features white stripes on the shirt's side for home games and its shorts became red. Its clothing are done by Nike and sponsored by Cabo Verde Telecom. In the early 2010s, they were done", "psg_id": "8164448" }, { "title": "Wait for the Blackout", "text": "Boy Jet Girl\" Wait for the Blackout \"Wait for the Blackout\" is a single by The Damned. Initially, Chiswick issued \"Wait for the Blackout\" instead of \"The History of the World Part 1\" as a single to promote \"The Black Album\" in Spain, with \"Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde\" as the B-side. In 1982, their Big Beat budget imprint reissued the track as a single in the UK, despite The Damned having left the label two years previously. The B-side was provided by Damned guitarist Captain Sensible's spin-off project, Captain Sensible and the Softies, in the form of \"Jet Boy", "psg_id": "6580941" }, { "title": "Wait for the Blackout", "text": "Wait for the Blackout \"Wait for the Blackout\" is a single by The Damned. Initially, Chiswick issued \"Wait for the Blackout\" instead of \"The History of the World Part 1\" as a single to promote \"The Black Album\" in Spain, with \"Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde\" as the B-side. In 1982, their Big Beat budget imprint reissued the track as a single in the UK, despite The Damned having left the label two years previously. The B-side was provided by Damned guitarist Captain Sensible's spin-off project, Captain Sensible and the Softies, in the form of \"Jet Boy Jet Girl\". This", "psg_id": "6580939" }, { "title": "Off with Their Heads (band)", "text": "commented saying \"This thing will never happen.\" On September 10, 2008, Off With Their Heads self-released a music video for \"Fuck This, I'm Out\" In late 2009, the band was chosen as one of \"Beyond Race Magazine\"'s \"50 Emerging Artists,\" resulting in a spot in the publication's No. 11 issue (with Bodega Girls and J. Cole on the cover), as well as an exclusive Q&A for the magazine's site. In February 2010, it was announced that Off With Their Heads signed to Epitaph Records, with a new record due for June 1 of that year. After Ryan Young suffered a", "psg_id": "13355731" }, { "title": "Rymes with Orange", "text": "is also confirmed to be returning to the project, to record their upcoming new album; \"RWO5\", tentatively scheduled for release, in 2018. Rymes with Orange Rymes with Orange is a Canadian alternative rock band which formed in 1991 in Vancouver. This independent band have released four albums: \"Peel\" (1992), \"Trapped in the Machine\" (1994), \"Crash\" (1999) and \"One More Mile\" (2003). They have had three Top 10 singles on Canadian Rock Radio, with sales of over 70,000 units worldwide, and have toured Canada, New Zealand, the U.S. and the U.K., all while maintaining independent status. The band originated in the", "psg_id": "8848200" }, { "title": "The Subservient Chicken", "text": "The Subservient Chicken The Subservient Chicken is an advertising program created to promote international fast food restaurant chain Burger King's TenderCrisp chicken sandwich and their \"Have it Your Way\" campaign. Created for the Miami-based advertising firm Crispin Porter + Bogusky (CP+B) by The Barbarian Group, the program featured a viral marketing website, television and print campaigns and a one-time pay-per-view program. The program was similar to other marketing campaigns created by CP+B for Burger King, including the Coq Roq, Ugoff, and Sith Sense. The TenderCrisp sandwich was first advertised using the Subservient Chicken character in a commercial called \"the Subservient", "psg_id": "3991209" }, { "title": "I'd Wait for Life", "text": "I'd Wait for Life \"I'd Wait for Life\" was the third single released from Take That's album \"Beautiful World\". The song was written by Take That. Featuring Gary Barlow on lead vocals, the single was released internationally on 18 June 2007 as a download and CD single. Take That performed the song live on T4's \"Popworld\" for promotion on 5 May 2007. It was their first single to miss the top ten since 1992's \"I Found Heaven\", and ended the band's streak of 6 consecutive number ones. One week before the official release, the single charted at 109 on the", "psg_id": "10045947" }, { "title": "The Gun with Wings", "text": "oh, dozens. But their money was good, and I didn't get so far behind with my notes that I couldn't catch up. All that for nothing?\" Only Calida Frost (\"The Red Box\") fit the description. Mike Walsh (\"The Rubber Band\") and Pratt (\"Some Buried Caesar\") had not lied to Wolfe, and as far as the published stories, Pratt had never been to Wolfe's office. The Gun with Wings \"The Gun with Wings\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the December 1949 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the", "psg_id": "16540898" }, { "title": "Hartz Chicken", "text": "on July 13, 1994. After transferring the chain to Hartz Restaurant International Inc., Hartz Restaurants International Inc. and Gemini Investors Inc. formed Wingstop Holdings, Inc. in 2003 and acquired Wingstop from its founder, Antonio Swad. Wingstop was sold to Roark Capital Group in 2010. Hartz Chicken Hartz Chicken (also known as Hartz Chicken Buffet and Hartz Krispy Chicken 'N' Rolls) is an American chain of fast food restaurants specializing in fried chicken. The company was founded in 1972 by W. Lawrence Hartzog Sr. in Southern Texas. The chain began its international expansion with a store in Malaysia under the name", "psg_id": "20932767" }, { "title": "Cholo", "text": "kept in place with large quantities of wet look gel. In the 21st century, a cholo is stereotypically male, depicted as wearing loose fitting khaki pants or shorts, with white knee-high socks, creased jeans, white tank top undershirt, and button-front shirts, commonly plaid and flannel, often with just the top button buttoned. Cholos in the 1990s and 2000s frequently have their hair buzzed very short, though some continue to have the more traditional slicked-back hair, sometimes held in place by a hairnet or a bandana. Footwear originally included Stacy Adams dress shoes, and \"biscuits\" (pointy toed dress shoes). Modern cholos", "psg_id": "2016960" }, { "title": "The Subservient Chicken", "text": "in the suit, so he wouldn't do it. And we had to use one of the costume's designers... He would do about six moves and then we would have to fan him off because he would get so hot in the costume,\" says CP+B ECD Jeff Benjamin. There are more than three hundred commands that the Subservient Chicken responded to, including: The Subservient Chicken The Subservient Chicken is an advertising program created to promote international fast food restaurant chain Burger King's TenderCrisp chicken sandwich and their \"Have it Your Way\" campaign. Created for the Miami-based advertising firm Crispin Porter +", "psg_id": "3991212" }, { "title": "Wait (White Lion song)", "text": "Wait (White Lion song) \"Wait\" is a song recorded by White Lion and written by White Lion vocalist Mike Tramp and guitarist Vito Bratta. It was the lead single from their second album, \"Pride\". The single was released on June 1, 1987, but did not chart until February 1988, around the time the band filmed their \"Live in New York\" concert for MTV. In May 1988, \"Wait\" finally cracked the top 10 in the US, due in no small part to MTV airing the \"\"Wait\"\" music video in regular rotation—nearly seven months after the single's release. The song peaked at", "psg_id": "9664654" }, { "title": "Wait (White Lion song)", "text": "and also features as a bonus track on the album \"Return of the Pride\". Wait (White Lion song) \"Wait\" is a song recorded by White Lion and written by White Lion vocalist Mike Tramp and guitarist Vito Bratta. It was the lead single from their second album, \"Pride\". The single was released on June 1, 1987, but did not chart until February 1988, around the time the band filmed their \"Live in New York\" concert for MTV. In May 1988, \"Wait\" finally cracked the top 10 in the US, due in no small part to MTV airing the \"\"Wait\"\" music", "psg_id": "9664656" }, { "title": "Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts", "text": "as a runner up in the \"Classrooms of Creativity\" category. Required tops include a navy blue or white crested golf shirt or a white or light blue dress shirt. Optional tops include a crested cardigan vest, zippered jacket, crewneck pullover or zip polo, all of which must be worn over the golf shirt or dress shirt. Girls have the option of wearing uniform pants ( kilts have been removed ever since 2018) No kilts are available anymore. In warmer weather, navy uniform shorts may be worn by both sexes. Shoes must be all black. Accessories that are not permitted include", "psg_id": "4814202" }, { "title": "Wait for the Wagon", "text": "Louisville, Kentucky, published it as \"Wait For The Wagon: A Song For The South West\" with no attribution to music or lyrics. On the east coast several versions were published as minstrel songs with slightly different lyrics and differently arranged music. One was published in May 1851 (\"Wait For The Wagon: Ethiopian Song\") in Baltimore, Maryland, and it was attributed to George P. Knauff. It is agreed upon that R. Bishop Buckley (1810–1867) probably first performed the song and Knauff arranged it as a composition. Knauff was a music teacher in Virginia, who compiled popular and folk fiddle tunes into", "psg_id": "6375467" }, { "title": "Off with Their Heads (band)", "text": "Off With Their Heads Record to date. Similarly, Zack Gontard (who joined in 2006) no longer tours with the band, but remains the band's guitarist (and backing vocalist) for the purpose of recording. Francis and Gontard's stand-ins for live performances are, as of September 2015, (and have been since 2012) Ryan Fisher and John Polydoros. Nate Gangelhoff had been the band's studio bassist from the recording of \"Hospitals\" through to the recording of \"In Desolation\" but was replaced by touring bassist, Robbie Swartwood, when the band recorded 2013's \"Home.\" Off With Their Heads Touring Line Up has remained basically the", "psg_id": "13355733" }, { "title": "Gaston Gérard Chicken", "text": "made with the cooking juice, grated cheese, white wine from Burgundy, mustard, and cream. It is served slightly browned and paired with a white wine. Gaston Gérard Chicken Gaston Gérard chicken is a typical Burgundian dish This recipe was created for the first time in 1930 by the wife of the Mayor of Dijon, Gaston Gérard, for the French gastronomist, humorist and food critic Curnonsky.Bresse chicken is most often used. Reine Geneviève Bourgogne, first wife of the Mayor of Dijon, was preparing a chicken in her usual way for the \"prince of gastronomists\". There was a serious incident in the", "psg_id": "17892058" }, { "title": "Chicken on a Chain", "text": "was described as, \"impossible to miss.\" Black with lighter brown spots, he had huge horns. With a big white stripe that went all the way down his face, he weighed in at more than 2,100 pounds, and was called a \"freak of nature\" by many of the top PBR riders of the world because of his massive size and his athleticism. Although Chicken on a Chain was purchased by stock contractor Jeff Robinson in 2006, comedian Larry the Cable Guy and Mike Tedesco also bought an interest in the bull that year. Chicken is just one of a few other", "psg_id": "19710784" }, { "title": "Food chain", "text": "Food chain A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms (such as grass or trees which use radiation from the Sun to make their food) and ending at apex predator species (like grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivores (like earthworms or woodlice), or decomposer species (such as fungi or bacteria). A food chain also shows how the organisms are related with each other by the food they eat. Each level of a food chain represents a different trophic level. A food chain differs from a food web, because the complex network", "psg_id": "15685068" }, { "title": "Food chain", "text": "to another decreases. Food chain A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms (such as grass or trees which use radiation from the Sun to make their food) and ending at apex predator species (like grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivores (like earthworms or woodlice), or decomposer species (such as fungi or bacteria). A food chain also shows how the organisms are related with each other by the food they eat. Each level of a food chain represents a different trophic level. A food chain differs from a food web, because", "psg_id": "15685073" }, { "title": "Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles", "text": "Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles Roscoe's House of Chicken and Waffles is a Los Angeles-based soul food restaurant chain founded by Herb Hudson in 1975. It is best known, as the name states, for serving chicken and waffles, both together and separately, although they do offer more traditional menu items as well. The \"Los Angeles Times\" refers to Roscoe's as \"such an L.A. institution that people don't even question the strange combo anymore.\" The \"New York Times\" refers to it as a \"beloved soul food chain.\" The original location in Hollywood remains popular with celebrities. In 2008, Roscoe's fielded", "psg_id": "11655986" }, { "title": "Mom's Touch", "text": "Mom's Touch Mom's Touch (), is a chicken burger chain based in South Korea. As of 2015, the chain had over 650 retail stores in South Korea. The company's name comes from the thought that their food is made the same way a mother would make for her family. Mom's Touch main products are fried chicken wings, chicken burgers, and hamburgers. The fried chicken wings come in a variety of flavors such as spicy, chili pepper, honey, garlic, onion cheese, and curry. The chicken burger types include white garlic, chicken thigh burger, chicken filet burger, ham and cheese, jalapeno chicken", "psg_id": "18771148" }, { "title": "Bomb Chicken", "text": "gameplay and presentation, but criticized its short length. \"Bomb Chicken\" is a 2D puzzle-platformer where the player controls a chicken who can lay bombs instead of eggs. The chicken obtained this power after an accident involving the mysterious blue sauce that is being mined by BFC, and large fast-food chain. Unlike in most platformers, the chicken cannot jump; instead, it ascends by laying bombs which it stands on top of. The chicken can lay multiple bombs in a stack in order to reach higher places. The bombs automatically explode a few seconds after laying them, so the chicken must move", "psg_id": "20816790" }, { "title": "Future Shorts", "text": "Daily, Future Shorts \"offers a platform for film-makers in 25 countries.\" Future Shorts launched a DVD distribution division in May 2007. In September 2007, it launched a web TV service in partnership with Joost. The festival has also worked with various organisations and companies. The company collaborated with Samsung to promote their new phone, the Samsung i8910 HD. The promotion aimed to show the strength of the phone's HD camera. Four directors were chosen, whose short films were available on the Future Shorts website, where people could vote of their favourite. Future Shorts Future Shorts is a short film label", "psg_id": "15743445" }, { "title": "Chicken in the Rough", "text": "black-and-white photo on a wall showing Bob Hope with a birthday cake that the restaurant made him one year. In 1961, the building was demolished and the state capitol complex was then constructed there. Chicken in the Rough was the first nationally franchised restaurant chain in the United States. In 1937, the chain had locations on Route 66 in the U.S. states of Arizona, Oklahoma, Missouri and Illinois. In 1949, an extraordinary grill was designed that simultaneously fried and steamed chicken, after which time franchising began. During its heyday, the chain had seven locations in Oklahoma City and nearly 300", "psg_id": "18759719" }, { "title": "Chicken in the Rough", "text": "Chicken in the Rough Chicken in the Rough, also known as Beverly's Chicken in the Rough, is a fried chicken restaurant chain and former franchise. It was one of the earliest restaurant chain franchises in the United States. Chicken in the Rough was founded by Beverly and Rubye Osborne in 1936 in Oklahoma City, and the restaurant's specialty half a fried chicken dish was also created in 1936. The dish itself was also referred to as \"Chicken in the Rough\", and consisted of half a fried chicken, shoestring potatoes and a biscuit with honey. Three restaurants presently serve the dish", "psg_id": "18759715" }, { "title": "Footy for Food", "text": "formula for changing the face of fundraising and community impact.\" Footy for Food is a child organization of Sport for Food. Footy for Food Footy for Food is a United Kingdom based non-profit organization centered on utilizing Football tournaments as a vehicle to support local food banks. The organization is a sister company of Canada's Five Hole for Food, which was founded in 2010 by Richard Loat and is recognized by Food Banks of Canada as an \"organizational friend\", that \"provide[s] partnership assistance, beyond the categories of funds, food, and transportation or other services.\" Footy for Food states that their", "psg_id": "18049115" }, { "title": "With Their Backs to the World", "text": "As well as talking about ordinary Serbians, including a displaced Serbian family from Kosovo, Seierstad also writes about her interviews with famous Serbian politicians from both Milošević's Socialist Party and the Democratic parties of Serbia, as well as television personalities and the musician Rambo Amadeus. With Their Backs to the World With Their Backs to The World: Portraits of Serbia is a book by Norwegian journalist Åsne Seierstad. While working for the national Norwegian television network Åsne Seierstad was in Yugoslavia (today's Serbia) during the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of the country of 1999. She also recorded the events", "psg_id": "12131271" }, { "title": "Burger King chicken nuggets", "text": "Burger King chicken nuggets BK Chicken Nuggets are a fried chicken product sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King. It is one of their snack oriented products designed for convenience of consumption. BK Chicken Nuggets are small, thin pieces of formed, white meat chicken, breaded and lightly spiced. Sizing is contingent on regional preferences of franchises: sizes include three-, four-, five-, six-, and eight-piece portions. When first introduced there was a larger, twenty-five piece \"party pack\" sold in a carry box that has since been discontinued. Aliases/international naming The Burger King chicken nuggets officially made their debut in", "psg_id": "9130290" } ]

[ "hooter's", "hooters girl", "hooters restaurant", "hooters of america", "hooters girl", "hooters, inc", "hooters of america", "hooters, inc.", "hooters of america, inc", "hooters" ]

[ { "title": "Lenticular printing", "text": "war Anderson started his company Pictorial Productions Inc.. A patent application for a \"Process in the assembling of changeable picture display devices\" was filed on March 1, 1952 and granted on December 3, 1957 (US patent 2,815,310. Anderson stated in 1996 that the company's first product was the \"I Like Ike\" button. The presidential campaign button's image changed from the slogan \"I Like Ike\" (in black letters on white) into a black and white picture of Ike Eisenhower when viewed from different angles. It was copyrighted on May 14, 1952. In December 1953 the company registered their trademark Vari-Vue. Vari-Vue", "psg_id": "3542628" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "I Write What I Like", "text": "I Write What I Like I Write What I Like (full name \"I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko\") is a compilation of writings from anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. \"I Write What I Like\" contains a selection of Biko's writings from 1969, when he became the president of the South African Student Organisation, to 1972, when he was prohibited from publishing. Originally published in 1978, the book was republished in 1987 and April 2002. The book's title was taken from the title under which he had published his writings in the SASO newsletter under the pseudonym Frank", "psg_id": "6515265" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like", "text": "I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \"I Know What I Like\" peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When", "psg_id": "8479247" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like", "text": "released as a single in 1987, the track re-entered the chart but topped out this time at number 31. The song is in major and uses the rare minor dominant (v) chord, lacking a leading-tone. I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark,", "psg_id": "8479248" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "\"That's What I Like\" is a hip hop soul, new jack swing, R&B and funk song. \"Vulture\" Craig Jenkins noticed the production resembled the one in \"Kitty Kat\" (2006) by Beyoncé. The song's lyrics address extravagances, a luxurious lifestyle and love. \"That's What I Like\" received mixed reviews from critics. Some of them found the track to be one of the best on the album, while others criticized its lyrical content. \"That's What I Like\" was a commercial success in the United States. It peaked at number one in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number three in Canada and number", "psg_id": "19845137" }, { "title": "I Write What I Like", "text": "Talk. \"I Write What I Like\" reflects Biko's conviction that black people in South Africa could not be liberated until they united to break their chains of servitude, a key tenet of the Black Consciousness Movement that he helped found. The collection was edited by Aelred Stubbs. The book includes a preface by Archbishop Desmond Tutu; an introduction by Malusi and Thoko Mpumlwana, who were both involved with Biko in the Black Consciousness Movement; a memoir of Biko by Father Aelred Stubbs, his longtime pastor and friend; and a new foreword by Professor Lewis Gordon. I Write What I Like", "psg_id": "6515266" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person", "psg_id": "10840910" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"What I Like About You\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's", "psg_id": "5380229" }, { "title": "Reverend Ike", "text": "Reverend Ike Frederick J. Eikerenkoetter II, better known as Reverend Ike (June 1, 1935 – July 28, 2009), was an American minister and evangelist based in New York City. He was known for the slogan \"You can't lose with the stuff I use!\" His preaching is considered a form of prosperity theology. Frederick J. Eikerenkoetter II was born in Ridgeland, South Carolina to parents from the Netherlands Antilles, and was of African and Indo (Dutch-Indonesian) descent. He began his career as a teenage preacher and became assistant pastor at Bible Way Church in Ridgeland, South Carolina. After serving a stint", "psg_id": "5002065" }, { "title": "Unabomber for President", "text": "WITH 'PROGRESS'? Write-in UNABOMBER For PRESIDENT '96.\" Unabomber for President Unabomber for President was a political campaign with the overt aim of electing \"The Unabomber\" as a write-in candidate in the 1996 presidential election, despite the fact that he was clearly not allowed to serve. The campaign's slogan was the shermanesque \"if elected, he will not serve.\" The campaign was launched in Boston in September 1995 by Lydia Eccles – a Boston artist who had long harbored concerns about \"totalitarian tendencies in technology\" – and antinatalist Chris Korda. It took the overt form of a political action committee, Unabomber Political", "psg_id": "11809571" }, { "title": "I Know What Boys Like (song)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I Know What Boys Like\" was released as a single from the album in 1982. VH1 named the song as the 82nd greatest one-hit wonder of all-time in 2002 as well as the 34th greatest one-hit wonder of the 1980s in 2009. I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not", "psg_id": "15321568" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "(2016), featuring WizKid and Kyla for the most weeks spent at number one. \"That's What I Like\" peaked at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart and topped the Year-End Chart in the format. The track reached the top spot on the Rhythmic chart. The single was certified seven times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It became the fourth best-selling song of 2017 in the US with 1,673,000 downloads and 835,856,000 streams. On the Canadian Hot 100 chart, the song was a success by peaking at number three on April 17, 2017, and by", "psg_id": "19845160" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "the austere self-sufficiency of the period, which appeals to Hilary. The sinking of England's eastern coastline is also often mentioned. The sunken city and Roman fort are the focus of a sailing expedition in the earlier part of the book. Later in the same year, Finn's shack becomes flooded. In the closing chapter, set in the mid-21st century, the old man's boat passes over the school, now completely consumed by the rising sea. What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa", "psg_id": "10840914" }, { "title": "Unabomber for President", "text": "Unabomber for President Unabomber for President was a political campaign with the overt aim of electing \"The Unabomber\" as a write-in candidate in the 1996 presidential election, despite the fact that he was clearly not allowed to serve. The campaign's slogan was the shermanesque \"if elected, he will not serve.\" The campaign was launched in Boston in September 1995 by Lydia Eccles – a Boston artist who had long harbored concerns about \"totalitarian tendencies in technology\" – and antinatalist Chris Korda. It took the overt form of a political action committee, Unabomber Political Action Committee (UNAPACK). Influenced initially by ideas", "psg_id": "11809568" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", "text": "prove to his critics that he could interpret a song differently from Gabriel, having been previously dismissed in his career as a Gabriel clone. I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) \"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\" was the first charting single by the rock band Genesis. It was drawn from their 1973 album \"Selling England by the Pound\". The single was released in the UK in February 1974, and became a minor hit in April 1974, when it reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart. The song's lyrics concern a young man who is employed", "psg_id": "8438965" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", "text": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) \"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\" was the first charting single by the rock band Genesis. It was drawn from their 1973 album \"Selling England by the Pound\". The single was released in the UK in February 1974, and became a minor hit in April 1974, when it reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart. The song's lyrics concern a young man who is employed as a groundsman and who says that he does not want to grow up and do great things, being perfectly happy where he is,", "psg_id": "8438958" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected", "psg_id": "1620258" }, { "title": "I Know What Boys Like (song)", "text": "I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not appear on any charts. When he formed the band The Waitresses, with Patty Donahue as lead vocalist, the band recorded the song for its debut album, \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\", released by Polydor Records in 1981. This version peaked at number 62 the week of May 29, 1982", "psg_id": "15321567" }, { "title": "Guys Like Us", "text": "gets a job overseas, would later be applied to the premise of two other sitcoms created by Dan Schneider, the WB sitcom \"What I Like About You\" and the Nickelodeon series \"iCarly\". Due to low ratings, UPN cancelled the show after its first season. Guys Like Us Guys Like Us is an American sitcom that aired on UPN from October 5, 1998 to January 18, 1999. The series starred Bumper Robinson, Maestro Harrell, and Chris Hardwick. The series is centered around bachelors Sean Barker (Hardwick) and Jared Harris (Robinson), and Jared's six-year-old brother Maestro (Maestro Harrell), who comes to live", "psg_id": "9464361" }, { "title": "The Pilot (What I Like About You)", "text": "The Pilot (What I Like About You) \"The Pilot\" is the 1st episode of the first season of the now defunct WB Network comedy What I Like About You. It originally aired on September 20, 2002. When her father accepts a promotion overseas in Japan, high-spirited 16-year-old Holly has no plans to head to Japan with him. She decides she'd rather live in the New York City with her \"strait-laced\" sister, Valerie. In the opener, Holly's attempts to prove herself a perfect roommate backfire when she misinterprets a remark about Feng Shui and rearranges the apartment. To make matters worse,", "psg_id": "10150099" }, { "title": "The Pilot (What I Like About You)", "text": "Holly jeopardizes Val's job with a marketing firm when she disrupts a promotional event featuring skateboarder Tony Hawk. The Pilot (What I Like About You) \"The Pilot\" is the 1st episode of the first season of the now defunct WB Network comedy What I Like About You. It originally aired on September 20, 2002. When her father accepts a promotion overseas in Japan, high-spirited 16-year-old Holly has no plans to head to Japan with him. She decides she'd rather live in the New York City with her \"strait-laced\" sister, Valerie. In the opener, Holly's attempts to prove herself a perfect", "psg_id": "10150100" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "Challenge\" (1998) episode eleven, season thirty. In 2018, the Gucci Mane remix was used on season thirty-one of the same show, episode eight. Recording Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"24K Magic\", Atlantic Records That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song) \"That's What I Like\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his third studio album, \"24K Magic\" (2016). That's What I Like\" was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Johnathan Yip, Ray Romulus, Jeremy Reeves, and Ray McCullough II. The former three handled the production under the name Shampoo Press &", "psg_id": "19845174" }, { "title": "What Was I Thinkin'", "text": "The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \"What Was I Thinkin'\" reached its peak position of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music", "psg_id": "10526312" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "footage from the group's performance at The Forum near Los Angeles, as well behind-the-scenes clips and shots of the audience. What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.", "psg_id": "5380234" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song) \"That's What I Like\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his third studio album, \"24K Magic\" (2016). That's What I Like\" was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Johnathan Yip, Ray Romulus, Jeremy Reeves, and Ray McCullough II. The former three handled the production under the name Shampoo Press & Curl along with co-production by the latter four as The Stereotypes. Atlantic Records first serviced the track to Hot AC radio in the United States on January 30, 2017, as the second single from the album.", "psg_id": "19845136" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (TV series)", "text": "What I Like About You (TV series) What I Like About You is an American television sitcom set mainly in New York City, following the lives of two sisters: older sister Valerie Tyler (Jennie Garth) and teenaged sister Holly (Amanda Bynes). The series ran on The WB from September 20, 2002, to March 24, 2006, with a total of 86 episodes produced. With the exception of a brief period early in the second season, \"What I Like About You\" was a headline on The WB's Friday Night Comedy Lineup. Throughout their time on the series, two main characters - Vince", "psg_id": "4553555" }, { "title": "Ike Holter", "text": "the End of the Block\" (2017). Although openly gay, Holter has stated that he likes writing work beyond his own personal experience: \"I am black and I am gay, but the minute that I only write work that is about being that—I don’t think that’s interesting. I like getting into the head of a white woman in her 30s. I like getting into the head of an Asian dude in his 20s.\" Ike Holter Ike Holter (born 1985) is an American playwright. He won a Windham–Campbell Literature Prize for drama in 2017. Born and raised in Minneapolis, Holter moved to", "psg_id": "20026888" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "ThoughtCo considered the single the fourth best song by Mars. Minou Clark from \"HuffPost\" called the single \"the ultimate cuffing season anthem\" due to its \"sexy smooth melody\". In 2017, \"That's What I Like\" was nominated for Choice Song: Male Artist, Choice Summer Song and Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Song at the Teen Choice Awards. The song was also nominated for Song of the Year at the Telehit Awards. The single received the accolade for Favorite Soul/R&B Song at the 2017 American Music Awards and for Song of the Year at the Soul Train Music Awards. In 2018, \"That's What I Like\"", "psg_id": "19845154" }, { "title": "What Was I Thinkin'", "text": "What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \"What Was I Thinkin'\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \"beauty from south Alabama,\" named Becky while the narrator spends the", "psg_id": "10526307" }, { "title": "I Don't Like You", "text": "I Don't Like You \"I Don't Like You\" is a song by Dutch singer Eva Simons. It was released on 26 March 2012. It topped the US Hot Dance Club Songs. \"I Don't Like You\" is Simons' debut on the label Interscope Records and it was produced by Russian-German producer Zedd. The song was included on \"Now That's What I Call Music! 43\", with the collection debuting at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200. Nicholas Philippou from MTV reported that Dutch producer R3hab had remixed the single. It was included on a digital remix EP, released to promote the", "psg_id": "16503823" }, { "title": "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", "text": "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For \"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second track from their 1987 album \"The Joshua Tree\" and was released as the album's second single in May 1987. The song was a hit, becoming the band's second consecutive number-one single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart. The song originated from a demo the band recorded on which drummer Larry Mullen Jr. played a unique rhythm pattern. Like much of \"The Joshua", "psg_id": "6243624" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)", "text": "Am What I Am\" as the best song on \"Macho Man\" stating that Willis' voice is \"full of anger and delight\" on the song and concluding that \"because the song seems so committed, it makes the rest of the material sound downright pointless.\" The song's title was later reused by Jerry Herman for a 1983 hit song performed by Gloria Gaynor, which also had gay pride as a theme. Reebok later used the title phrase for a successful sneaker advertising campaign. The b-side of the \"I Am What I Am\" single was \"Key West.\" Like \"I Am What I Am,\"", "psg_id": "11828185" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (TV series)", "text": "their CreateSpace MOD program. Despite being a Manufacture-on-Demand release, the theme song is still replaced with the same song used for the season 1 DVD set, and although it was originally broadcast in widescreen high definition (the first season of the series to do so), the episodes are presented on the DVD in fullscreen format. The complete third season will be released on November 27, 2018. GLAAD Media Award Teen Choice Awards Young Artist Awards What I Like About You (TV series) What I Like About You is an American television sitcom set mainly in New York City, following the", "psg_id": "4553564" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "tour—24K Magic World Tour (2017–18). Kurt Hugo Schneider and Mario Jose covered \"That's What I Like\" on YouTube and released their version for download on July 13, 2017. Macy Kate made a cover of the single, which is now only available on YouTube. Several television shows have used the song. In 2017, it first appeared on the sixth episode of the first season of \"Crashing\" (2017). The sixteenth episode of \"Being Mary Jane\"s (2013) fourth season in 2017 featured \"That's What I Like\". It made an appearance on \"Undressed\" (2017), debut season, episode six. The track was part of \"The", "psg_id": "19845173" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "opinion as they found the lyrics on \"That's What I Like\"' to show a list of \"unimaginative\" and \"obnoxious\" hedonism. \"That's What I Like\" made the cut on the Billboard's 100 Best Songs of 2017: Critics' Picks list, the single was placed at number 34. Ross Scarano wrote that Mars \"is a pop star of total hospitality\" showing several clichés of a luxurious life, such as \"sex in front of the fireplace and champagne with strawberries\", \"waking up inside clean sheets without any clothes on\" and \"the private chef, Julio, preparing shrimp scampi for dinner\". In late 2017, Lamb of", "psg_id": "19845153" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers song)", "text": "one a few months previously. This time using \"Hawaii Five-O\" by The Ventures from the TV series \"Hawaii Five-O\" as the recurring melodic hook in the record. It was the act's second UK number-one hit and stayed at the top for three weeks in October 1989. The mix includes the following songs: That's What I Like (Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers song) \"That's What I Like\" is a song by Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers. It was the second single from the album just entitled \"\" and was released in late 1989. It followed \"Swing the Mood\" to number one", "psg_id": "8837478" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "psg_id": "7149505" }, { "title": "Ike Davis", "text": "a five-day baseball fundamentals camp that his father continues to run for children ages 5–14. His father was also his little league coach until Davis was 14. His father said: People would say Ike was good because his dad was a player. But it's not that easy... I can tell Ike how to swing, I can teach him to pitch, [teach] the game of baseball, but he's the only one to make it to the big leagues. You can't teach heart and soul. That's what it takes to play in the game. Davis attended Chaparral High School in Scottsdale, Arizona,", "psg_id": "13700472" }, { "title": "Like", "text": "two options in 1954, when a famous ad campaign for Winston cigarettes introduced the slogan \"Winston tastes good — like a cigarette should.\" The slogan was criticized for its usage by prescriptivists, the \"as\" construction being considered more proper. Winston countered with another ad, featuring a woman with greying hair in a bun who insists that ought to be \"Winston tastes good \"as\" a cigarette should\" and is shouted down by happy cigarette smokers asking \"What do you want — good grammar or good taste?\" The appropriateness of its usage as a conjunction is still disputed, however. In some circles", "psg_id": "2911171" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "she said that she \"did not know\" what the song was exactly about. \"To be honest I was trying to figure out the other day what exactly it's about. I could bullshit away telling you, but I really don't know. But I think it's all about someone driving you crazy.\" She said she \"thinks\" that 'What About Us' part means \"me and you getting together\". She did point out that she did know that the song was about \"making you happy\" and that the track was good for the summer and will get you on the dancefloor. The band teased", "psg_id": "16873800" }, { "title": "Ike Ibeabuchi", "text": "the ring to resume his professional boxing career, but was rearrested before a comeback could take place. Ike planned on joining the Nigerian military before he witnessed Buster Douglas knock out Mike Tyson in 1990. Inspired by the fight, Ike started boxing as an amateur. Ike twice defeated countryman and eventual 1996 Olympic Bronze medalist Duncan Dokiwari. Ibeabuchi emigrated to United States and moved to the Dallas area with his mother in 1993/ Ibeabuchi won the Dallas and Texas State Golden Gloves tournaments at heavyweight in 1994. Under the guidance of former world welterweight champion Curtis Cokes, Ike made his", "psg_id": "8424049" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "having spent 38 weeks on the chart. \"That's What I Like\" was kept from the top spot on Canadian CHR/Top 40 and Hot AC charts. It was certified four times platinum by the Music Canada (MC), indicating shipment of 320,000 copies. It ended at number seven on the Year-End Charts in Canada. \"That's What I Like\" peaked at number 12, in the United Kingdom. The song was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting sales and streams equivalent to 600,000 copies. On the Belgium charts, the single debuted at number 34 on February 25, 2017, on the Ultratop", "psg_id": "19845161" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "What I Like\" and The Neptunes production of \"Kitty Kat\" (2006) by Beyoncé. The lyrics of the song have been described as \"playful\" and \"opulent\". They are written from the point of view of someone \"who loves himself\" and luxury (\"strawberry champagne and ice bucket\") as much as his lady, as she is promised everything she wants and is allowed to \"dictate the pace of the night\". Mars references \"Julio\" from \"Uptown Funk\" (2014). \"That's What I Like\" received mixed reviews from music critics. Andrew Unterberger writing for \"Billboard\" and Rob Arcand of \"Spin\" found the single to be one", "psg_id": "19845150" }, { "title": "Jesus for President", "text": "theology, Biblical theology, Church history, contemporary stories, political manifesto, and Bible stories. The book draws on both the Old and New Testaments, and includes frequent quotations from Church Fathers, such as Justin Martyr and Tertullian. The book is intended to present an accessible account of scholarly findings regarding the New Testament's teachings on the subject of empire. Likening Jesus to an American political candidate, \"Jesus for President\" identifies Luke 4:18-19 as the commencement speech of Jesus' campaign, \"Jubilee\" as his campaign slogan, and the revival of ancient Jubilee economics as his platform. The book asserts that the countercultural themes in", "psg_id": "18717999" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "shot the song's music video. It depicts the singer reenacting the song's lyrics while, during the choreography, several black-and-white animations related to the music pop out around him, such as Cadillac wheels and. Mars performed \"That's What I Like\" on awards shows, such as the 59th Annual Grammy Awards and the 2017 Brit Awards and included it on his 24K Magic World Tour (2017–2018). \"That's What I Like\" received several nominations and awards. It earned an accolade for Song of the Year at the 2017 Soul Train Music Awards, as well as Song of the Year, Best R&B Song, and", "psg_id": "19845139" }, { "title": "What About Us? (Brandy song)", "text": "over the project and thus, arranged meetings with all her writers and musicians to discuss the lyricals topics and sounds she wanted for the album. \"What About Us?\" was one of a couple of new tracks Jerkins worked on while he was putting the finishing touches on Norwood's \"Full Moon\" album in Los Angeles, California. After playing it to her, enthusiastic Norwood asked Jerkins to save the \"offbeat, aggressive high-tech track\" for the album: \"I was like 'Oh my God, Rodney, this is it\", she said in an interview with \"MTV News\" the following year. \"This is exactly what the", "psg_id": "6510100" }, { "title": "Ike Kaveladze", "text": "Ike Kaveladze Irakly \"Ike\" Kaveladze (Georgian: ირაკლი კაველაძე) is a Georgian-American business executive. He is senior vice president at , the real estate development company run by Aras Agalarov. He was one of eight people attending a meeting with Donald Trump's election campaign officials in June 2016. According to his attorney, Kavaladze is a long-time U.S. citizen and has \"never had any engagement with the Russian government in any capacity.\" Kaveladze was born in the Soviet republic of Georgia in 1965. He graduated from the Moscow Finance Academy in 1989 and received an MBA from the University of New Haven", "psg_id": "20257345" }, { "title": "People Like Us (The Mamas & the Papas album)", "text": "had to produce one more album, or else be in breach of contract and subject to possible fines. The album is considered a disappointment by fans and critics. Nevertheless, it sold moderately well (#84 on the Billboard Pop Albums Chart). It was produced by John Phillips. Michelle Phillips would later write in the liner note of a Mamas & Papas CD compilation that the album \"sounded like what it was, four people trying to avoid a lawsuit\". All tracks except \"I Wanna Be a Star\" (co-written by Michelle) were written by John, making \"People Like Us\" The Mamas and the", "psg_id": "5803139" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science", "psg_id": "12013116" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and", "psg_id": "12013115" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers song)", "text": "That's What I Like (Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers song) \"That's What I Like\" is a song by Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers. It was the second single from the album just entitled \"\" and was released in late 1989. It followed \"Swing the Mood\" to number one in the UK, Ireland and Spain and went top ten in several countries. In the U.S., it failed to build on the success of the group's first hit, peaking at #69. Father and son team Andy and John Pickles repeated the formula which had taken their record \"Swing the Mood\" to number", "psg_id": "8837477" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", "text": "Stevie Chick said \"Clocking in at a shade over four minutes, \"I Know What I Like\" rises with a heat-haze shimmer, before locking into a groove akin to Traffic’s \"Hole in My Shoe\", a hippy reverie that fits the song’s slacker vibe like a pair of tailored bell-bottoms. The song’s anti-hero is a misfit, like all the others in the Gabriel-era songbook, a drop-out happy with his lawnmowing life, despite the disapproving whispers of his suburban neighbours. His rebellion is soundtracked by a nagging, lazy sitar lick, a woozy singalong chorus, and a flute solo that Pan's People doubtless interpreted", "psg_id": "8438960" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil", "psg_id": "11349185" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about", "psg_id": "16873799" }, { "title": "Ike Nwachukwu", "text": "President of Brazil, the Diplomatic Medal (DMM) from the President of the South Korea, the Grand Cruz de la Order dei Merito Civil de Espana (GCMC), by King Juan Carlos I of Spain, the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG), awarded by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and the Commander of the Order of Mono (COM) from Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo. Ike Nwachukwu Ike Omar Sanda Nwachukwu mni (born September 1, 1940) is a retired Army officer and Nigerian politician who, among other positions, has served as Foreign Minister of", "psg_id": "8652097" }, { "title": "Go Greyhound and Leave the Driving to Us", "text": "popular slogan. In 1988, it was used in ads targeting Hispanic riders, and in 1993 it proclaimed \"I go simple, I go easy, I go Greyhound.\" As of 2000, some Greyhound buses carried the slogan \"Proud to Serve America. Go Greyhound, and leave the Driving to Us\". Go Greyhound and Leave the Driving to Us Go Greyhound and Leave the Driving to Us was an advertising slogan used by Greyhound Lines, Inc. starting in 1956. The tag line would appear on the bus line's advertising- television commercials, billboards, magazine ads, and radio spots periodically for the next four decades. The", "psg_id": "16925335" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (album)", "text": "\"The Wah Watusi\". (Claudette is also featured with the rest of the group on the album's cover), and the group's 1963 Top 40 Hit, \"I Gotta Dance to Keep From Crying\". Several of the group's other 1964 songs, including the chart hits \"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You\", \"Come On Do the Jerk\", and its \"B\" side, \"Baby Don't You Go\", were not included. The new 1964 recordings \"I Like It Like That\", \"Would I love You\" and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" were included on the only US Miracles 1964 album release \"Miracles Greatest", "psg_id": "13198943" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "psg_id": "12013122" }, { "title": "What It's Like", "text": "What It's Like \"What It's Like\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \"Whitey Ford Sings the Blues\". The song is typical of the style Everlast embraced after leaving hip hop trio House of Pain, being a combination of rock, hip-hop and blues incorporating characterization and empathy towards impoverished protagonists. The song went to number one on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart for one week and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart for nine weeks. It also peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "4885201" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "played song on European radios, holding the top position for five weeks. In February 2001, English filmmaker Guy Ritchie, Madonna's then husband, said that they were planning to work together on her new music video; \"creatively, we like the same sort of things, so it just makes sense\". One month later, Madonna revealed to Ingrid Sischy that the video would be for \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\", which she found \"ironic because [Ritchie]'s such a macho man, and his movies are so testosterone-driven, but I asked him a long time ago what song on the album he responded", "psg_id": "5554995" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", "text": "through the medium of dance when the song appeared on \"Top Of The Pops\" after reaching No 21 in the charts (footage of which has sadly yet to reach YouTube).\" Released by Charisma in the UK in February 1974, \"I Know What I Like\" was the band's only pop hit of their early years, at a time when progressive rock bands largely avoided the singles market. The song was played on \"Top of the Pops\". Its success would not be topped until \"And Then There Were Three\" album's \"Follow You Follow Me\", some four years later in 1978. The B-side", "psg_id": "8438961" }, { "title": "What I Really Want for Christmas", "text": "200 chart in the US, though \"Deck the Halls\" became a Top 10 Adult Contemporary hit. All tracks Traditional; except where indicated What I Really Want for Christmas What I Really Want for Christmas is the sixth studio album by Brian Wilson and his first solo seasonal release. It was released by Arista Records in October 2005 and features many traditional Christmas songs, as well some of Wilson's originals, including remakes of the Beach Boys' \"Little Saint Nick\" and \"The Man with All the Toys\". As a bonus, Wilson elected to include a sampling of seasonal recordings initially available on", "psg_id": "5614711" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction", "psg_id": "12013123" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "like this—where she reminds us why we used to love her—that redeem 'This Is What the Truth Feels Like'.\" In a mixed review, Theon Weber of \"Spin\" commented, \"[I]n creating a schism between her punkish pep and her new-wave nostalgia, it leaves the former stranded and the latter generic.\" Kate Hutchinson of \"The Guardian\" found the album to be \"calculated\" and a \"little more than careerist chart fodder\". In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 84,000 album-equivalent units in the week ending March 24, according to Nielsen Music. In addition, \"This", "psg_id": "19322944" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \"Cornhuskers\", published in 1918. Opening with \"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\"\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \"Cornhuskers\". \"The Song & the Slogan\" begins with", "psg_id": "8234791" }, { "title": "Bring Us Together", "text": "Bring Us Together \"Bring Us Together\" was a political slogan popularized after the election of Republican candidate Richard Nixon as United States President in 1968. The text was derived from a sign which 13-year-old Vicki Lynne Cole stated that she carried at Nixon's rally in her home town of Deshler, Ohio during the campaign. Richard Moore, a friend of Nixon, told the candidate's speechwriters he had seen a child carrying a sign reading \"Bring Us Together\" at the Deshler rally. The speechwriters, including William Safire, began inserting the phrase into the candidate's speeches. Nixon mentioned the Deshler rally and the", "psg_id": "13333299" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "release, reaching only number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song did quite well in Australia however, reaching number two on the Australian Singles Chart (Kent Music Report) on its initial release. It was only towards the end of the 1980s, after the song had been licensed for use in television commercials for Budweiser beer, that \"What I Like About You\" grew to become one of the most popular rock anthems of all time. In November 2007, The Romantics filed a federal lawsuit against Activision, the publisher of \",\" claiming that the video game manufacturer had infringed on the", "psg_id": "5380231" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "band's rights by featuring a soundalike recording of \"What I Like About You\" in the game. The Romantics lost their case in December 2007, with the judge stating that Activision had taken all the necessary steps in developing its product. The song was covered by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer for their 2014 \"She Looks So Perfect\" EP, reaching number 137 on the UK Singles Chart. The studio mix of the song is included on the group's 2014 live album, \"LiveSOS\", and was serviced to American mainstream radio on December 2, 2014 as its lead single. It received", "psg_id": "5380232" }, { "title": "Isadore \"Ike\" Bayles", "text": "organized themselves into a congregation. They chose the name \"Chevra Bikur Cholim\", which means \"Society for Visiting the Sick.\" Chevra Bikur Cholim was active in philanthropic works as well as planning Jewish festivals and ceremonies. Ike Bayless was elected President of Chevra Bikur Cholim in 1909. After becoming President, Ike traveled to New York City to purchase a complete set of books, as well as the Sefer Torah, so the congregation could properly conduct the Jewish services. While in New York, Ike met and married a 17-year-old Russian Jew named Beatrice Swartz. Ike then returned to Fairbanks where he awaited", "psg_id": "11740173" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million", "psg_id": "11349186" }, { "title": "Ike Reilly", "text": "Their next album, \"Junkie Faithful\" in 2004, was described as adopting \"a dry-humored, Nick Lowe/Chuck Prophet-inspired style of pop/rock.\" The Ike Reilly Assassination became well known by fans of the Chicago improv duo TJ and Dave, who start each show with the original Ike Reilly song \"I Don't Want What You Got (Goin On)\" off of \"Sparkle in the Finish\", among other tracks. The band's 2007 album \" We Belong to the Staggering Evening\" was described as \"soulful, blues-tinged.\" In 2008 Reilly again released an album under his own name, naming the two-disc compilation of \"odds and ends\" \"Poison the", "psg_id": "6356614" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "Jacob's from \"The Huffington Post\" ranked the track at number 51 on his list \"The Definitive Ranking of Madonna Singles\", pointing out its \"meaningful lyrical accomplishment\". While ranking Madonna's singles in honor of her 60th birthday, Jude Rogers from \"The Guardian\" placed the track at number 37 and wrote that \"it sounds like a Saint Etienne song accidentally covered by a superstar\". \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Chuck Arnold called it \"one of Madonna’s artistic peaks\" and her \"most underappreciated\" release; he listed it as her 14th best single. \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" debuted at number 73 on the US", "psg_id": "5554990" }, { "title": "Nobutaka Ike", "text": "Nobutaka Ike Nobutaka Ike (June 6, 1916 – December 15, 2005) was a Stanford University professor of Japanese and East Asian politics. He wrote many books on the Japanese political system. Nobutaka Ike was born in Seattle as a US citizen to parents who immigrated from Japan. He studied political science at University of Washington and got his BA in 1940. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was forcibly relocated to Camp Harmony, but was released in summer 1942 due to his willingness to assist the US Navy with translation work. After the war, he resumed his studies", "psg_id": "17093031" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song)", "text": "to the mix. \"I Like It Like That\" was released during a period (1964) when Smokey and the Miracles were so busy touring as the headline act with the famed Motortown Revue shows, and writing big hits for other Motown acts, principally Mary Wells and The Temptations, that their own chart action suffered. Of the group's four single releases that year (the others were \"Come On Do The Jerk\", \"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You\", and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"), \"I Like It Like That\" was the only one to crack the Billboard Pop", "psg_id": "12275001" }, { "title": "Nobutaka Ike", "text": "and got his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University. From 1958 until retirement in 1984, Ike worked at Stanford University, on the faculty of the Department of Political Science. He served as department chair during the mid-1960s. In the late 1990s or early 2000s, Ike and his wife moved to Jacksonville, Florida, where he died in 2005. Nobutaka Ike Nobutaka Ike (June 6, 1916 – December 15, 2005) was a Stanford University professor of Japanese and East Asian politics. He wrote many books on the Japanese political system. Nobutaka Ike was born in Seattle as a US citizen to parents who", "psg_id": "17093032" }, { "title": "Let Us Be Like the Sun", "text": "Let Us Be Like the Sun Let Us Be Like the Sun is the sixth book of poetry by Konstantin Balmont, first published in 1903 by Scorpion in Moscow. For an epigraph Balmont has chosen the words of Anaxagoras: \"I entered this world to see the Sun.\" The book came out with a dedication to Valery Bryusov, Sergey Poliakov, Yurgis Baltrushaitis and Lucy Savitskaya. Most of the its poems were written in 1901-1902 when Balmont stayed at the Sabynino estate in the Kursk Governorate. In March 1902 Balmont made the public recitals for members of G. G. Bakhman's literary circle.", "psg_id": "16367821" }, { "title": "Unabomber for President", "text": "politics anarchism\" and as encouraging protest votes instead of seizing political power from the upper class. As Bill Brown, director of the campaign's New York City office, said at the time: \"Most of the media are unable to deal with the campaign…[t]here is no way for people to understand why you would say 'Unabomber for President' and that gives us a tactical opportunity to explain ourselves.\" The intended symbolism of the campaign was not that it was a joke, but that the political system was a joke. The campaign won \"Reason\" magazine's worst bumper sticker for their effort \"FED UP", "psg_id": "11809570" }, { "title": "Is This What I Get For Loving You?", "text": "three songs \"(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up\" (US, #39), \"Do I Love You?\" (US #34), and \"Walking in the Rain\" (US #23) in the top forty on the Billboard charts. Their first released single in 1965 was \"Born To Be Together,\" which peaked only at number fifty-two. While achieving only a moderate success, \"Born To Be Together\" is notable for being the first single by The Ronettes to be issued as \"The Ronettes featuring Veronica.\" \"Is This What I Get For Loving You?\" was subsequently credited to \"The Ronettes featuring Veronica\" on the 45 label. Moving in a different", "psg_id": "14583438" }, { "title": "I Don't Like Mondays.", "text": "launched \"IDLMs. CREATIVE DRECTION BY RESTIR EDITION\". They performed at a fashion show of Kansai Yamamoto. In 2015, they did a music direction for the short film called \"THE INDEPENDENTS\" Directed by LESLIE KEE Time 12:34 featuring YOHJI YAMAMOTO 2015 A/W Collections and they also performed in the film. One of their tracks\"Shape of Love\" was selected for H&M's sales campaign called \"Happy Golden Week\" which was H&M's first Japan original campaign. They also performed in the promotional movie for this campaign shot by Leslie Kee. I Don't Like Mondays. I Don't Like Mondays. is a Japanese rock band based", "psg_id": "20624025" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "to help him finish a song for his album, to add a little \"seasoning\". He needed another song with a certain tempo and key. Yip sent Mars an idea that caught his attention, and he asked The Stereotypes to come to the studio. After helping Mars finish \"24K Magic\", the singer challenged the team to help him with a couple more songs. At this point, Mars had shown them a couple of songs, including a fully written and produced demo of \"That's What I Like\" that sounded like a ballad, according to Ray Romulus. However, Mars told The Stereotypes that", "psg_id": "19845142" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "\"Hey, uh-huh-huh\" refrain was influenced by The Yardbirds' \"Over Under Sideways Down\" and Chuck Berry's \"Back in the U.S.A.\". The song's riff is slightly similar to Neil Diamond's \"Cherry, Cherry\", The Standells 1966 hit \"Dirty Water\", and Joe Jackson's 1979 single \"I'm the Man\". The Romantics recorded the song and the accompanying album at Coconuts Recording Studio in Miami Beach, Florida. When first released, \"What I Like About You\" was already a popular song on the Romantics' concert playlist. In terms of record sales and radio airplay, however, the song was only a moderate success at the time of its", "psg_id": "5380230" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign uses the slogan to express the need for poor people to control their own movements rather than have wealthy donors or NGOs control or speak for them. The divide between South Africa's independent social movements and many leftist and vanguard organisations in South Africa has become a point of contention. The South African slogan \"Amandla Ngawethu\" or \"Amandla Awethu\" is also a popular variation of the Power to the People. It literally means \"The power is ours\" but is used in a similar way as \"Power to the People\". It is often used in a", "psg_id": "1620263" }, { "title": "Eventual consistency", "text": "Eventual consistency Eventual consistency is a consistency model used in distributed computing to achieve high availability that informally guarantees that, if no new updates are made to a given data item, eventually all accesses to that item will return the last updated value. Eventual consistency, also called optimistic replication, is widely deployed in distributed systems, and has origins in early mobile computing projects. A system that has achieved eventual consistency is often said to have converged, or achieved replica convergence. Eventual consistency is a weak guarantee – most stronger models, like linearizability are trivially eventually consistent, but a system that", "psg_id": "4938803" }, { "title": "Us Tareyton smokers would rather fight than switch!", "text": "Us Tareyton smokers would rather fight than switch! \"Us Tareyton smokers would rather fight than switch!\" is the enduring slogan that appeared in magazine, newspaper, and television advertisements for Tareyton cigarettes from 1963 until 1981. It was the American Tobacco Company's most visible ad campaign in the 1960s and 1970s. The slogan was created by James Jordan of the BBDO advertising agency. The first print advertisement appeared in \"Life\" magazine on October 11, 1963. The advertisements would appear solely in print between 1963 and 1966. In 1966, the first television advertisements with the slogan aired. The target of the campaign", "psg_id": "8408314" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "live on the 59th Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2017. Mars danced synchronized with his backup singers, towards the end of the song he made a \"doo-wop harmonizing\" breakdown, while interacting with the women on the crowd, showing his falsetto vocals. His performance was well received by critics. Joe Lynch of \"Billboard\" ranked Mars' performance 11 among 20. Lynch said, \"Bruno Mars is one of pop's finest showmen\", he added that the singer \"can make an unextraordinary song such as \"That's What I Like\" sound like a bona fide hit...he sang the hell out of it\". Billy Nilles of", "psg_id": "19845170" }, { "title": "Like the Way I Do", "text": "Water\", \"Similar Features\", \"Don't You Need\"...), \"Like the Way I Do\" deals with the non-monogamous relationship she was in at the time. In the lyrics she asks her lover, who had told her that she had a crush on someone else, what she sees in the other person and what that person is giving to her what she herself cannot: \"Tell me does she love you like the way I love you, does she stimulate you, attract and captivate you?\". In the verses she also accuses her lover of not putting enough effort on making the relationship work: \"You found", "psg_id": "11260703" }, { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "Best International Video at the LOS40 Music Awards 2017, a category decided by a Jury. It received the accolade for Video of the Year at the 2017 American Music Awards. In 2018, it received the award for Outstanding Music Video at the NAACP Image Awards and a nomination for Best Music Video at the iHeartRadio Music Awards. The video effects were available on Facebook for users to try, it was the first time the platform made a based camera effect around music. As of July 2018, the video has over 1.3 billion views. Mars first sung \"That's What I Like\"", "psg_id": "19845169" }, { "title": "The Transmutation of Ike Garuda", "text": "The Transmutation of Ike Garuda The Transmutation of Ike Garuda is a two-issue prestige format mini-series published by the Epic Comics imprint of Marvel Comics, with the first issue being released in 1991 and the second issue in 1992. It was written by Elaine Lee, with art by James Sherman. Like some of Elaine Lee's other work, \"The Transmutation of Ike Garuda\" is science fiction of the noir space opera genre. \"The Transmutation of Ike Garuda\" is set in a future in which interstellar spaceflight transportation has been obsoleted by the \"Galactic Access System\" (abbreviated \"G.A.S.\"), an interstellar transportation system", "psg_id": "11550322" }, { "title": "The Transmutation of Ike Garuda", "text": "The Transmutation of Ike Garuda The Transmutation of Ike Garuda is a two-issue prestige format mini-series published by the Epic Comics imprint of Marvel Comics, with the first issue being released in 1991 and the second issue in 1992. It was written by Elaine Lee, with art by James Sherman. Like some of Elaine Lee's other work, \"The Transmutation of Ike Garuda\" is science fiction of the noir space opera genre. \"The Transmutation of Ike Garuda\" is set in a future in which interstellar spaceflight transportation has been obsoleted by the \"Galactic Access System\" (abbreviated \"G.A.S.\"), an interstellar transportation system", "psg_id": "11550318" }, { "title": "Like I Would", "text": "Like I Would \"Like I Would\" (stylized as \"LIKE I WOULD\") is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Zayn for the deluxe edition of his solo debut studio album, \"Mind of Mine\" (2016). It was written by Zayn, Chase Wells, James Griffin, Kevin Rains, James Emerson and Salvador Waviest and produced by XYZ. The song was first released as a promotional single from the album on 10 March 2016 and later impacted US contemporary hit radio on 24 May 2016, as the album's official second single. \"Like I Would\" is an electro-R&B and dance song, with an upbeat", "psg_id": "19379621" } ]

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[ { "title": "Cue sports", "text": "for fear that they would rip the cloth with the sharper cues. A rack is the name given to a frame (usually wood, plastic or aluminium) used to organize billiard balls at the beginning of a game. This is traditionally triangular in shape, but varies with the type of billiards played. There are two main types of racks; the more common triangular shape which is used for eight-ball and straight pool and the diamond-shaped rack used for nine-ball. There are several other types of less common rack types that are also used, based on a \"template\" to hold the billiard", "psg_id": "39280" } ]

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[ { "title": "Multiplying billiard balls", "text": "third and fourth ball, all in the same hand. The magician will then vanish the balls, one at a time, until only one remains. Often, part of the routine involves the magician giving the impression that he is \"passing\" the balls through his body, in and out of his mouth, fingertips, and pockets. Sets of multiplying billiard balls are available from magicians' supply stores. The quality, size, material, and price of the balls can vary greatly and are dependent on the magician's personal taste. The balls are most frequently made of wood, plastic, or metal. From an article by Tom", "psg_id": "6050026" }, { "title": "Multiplying billiard balls", "text": "Multiplying billiard balls Multiplying billiard balls (Excelsior Ball Trick, August Roterberg, 1898) is a magic routine that is popular with both amateur and advanced conjurors but still rarely seen. As its name implies, the magician uses sleight of hand to manipulate a number of billiard balls (the balls are often smaller than actual billiard balls), giving the impression that he is making them appear and vanish at his command. In this presentation, the magician will hold a single ball in his hand. The ball suddenly becomes two balls, in plain view of the audience. He then proceeds to produce a", "psg_id": "6050025" }, { "title": "Multiplying billiard balls", "text": "Stone in the Swedish magazine \"Trollkarlen\" (No 152 - 2003): Multiplying billiard balls Multiplying billiard balls (Excelsior Ball Trick, August Roterberg, 1898) is a magic routine that is popular with both amateur and advanced conjurors but still rarely seen. As its name implies, the magician uses sleight of hand to manipulate a number of billiard balls (the balls are often smaller than actual billiard balls), giving the impression that he is making them appear and vanish at his command. In this presentation, the magician will hold a single ball in his hand. The ball suddenly becomes two balls, in plain", "psg_id": "6050027" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "Billiard ball A billiard ball is a small, hard ball used in cue sports, such as carom billiards, pool, and snooker. The number, type, diameter, color, and pattern of the balls differ depending upon the specific game being played. Various particular ball properties such as hardness, friction coefficient and resilience are important to accuracy. Early balls were made of various materials, including wood and clay (the latter remaining in use well into the 20th century). Although affordable ox-bone balls were in common use in Europe, elephant ivory was favored since at least 1627 until the early 20th century; the earliest", "psg_id": "3036064" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "billiard balls are a staple of mathematical theorems and physics models, and figure in dynamical billiards, scattering theory, Lissajous knots, billiard ball computing and reversible cellular automata, Polchinski's paradox, contact dynamics, collision detection, the illumination problem, atomic ultracooling, quantum mirages and elsewhere in these fields. \"Billiard balls\" or \"pool balls\" is the name given to balls used in stage magic tricks, especially the classic \"multiplying billiard balls\". Though obviously derived from real billiard balls, today they are usually smaller, for easier manipulation and hiding, but not so small and light that they are difficult to juggle, as the magic and", "psg_id": "3036085" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "no evidence suggesting he did in fact win it. By 1870 it was commercially branded Celluloid, the first industrial plastic. However, the nature of celluloid made it volatile in production, occasionally exploding, which ultimately made this early plastic impractical. Subsequently, to avoid the problem of celluloid instability, the industry experimented with various other synthetic materials for billiard balls such as Bakelite, Crystallite and other plastic compounds. The exacting requirements of the billiard ball are met today with balls cast from plastic materials that are strongly resistant to cracking and chipping. Currently Saluc, under the brand names Aramith and Brunswick Centennial,", "psg_id": "3036067" }, { "title": "Billiard table", "text": "range in size from tabletop 1 × 1.6 ft to free-standing 2.5 × 5 ft models, and use scaled-down cues and balls. Billiard table A billiard table or billiards table is a bounded table on which cue sports are played. In the modern era, all billiards tables (whether for carom billiards, pocket billiards, pyramid or snooker) provide a flat surface usually made of quarried slate, that is covered with cloth (usually of a tightly-woven worsted wool called baize), and surrounded by vulcanized rubber cushions, with the whole elevated above the floor. More specific terms are used for specific sports, such", "psg_id": "4262777" }, { "title": "Billiard table", "text": "Billiard table A billiard table or billiards table is a bounded table on which cue sports are played. In the modern era, all billiards tables (whether for carom billiards, pocket billiards, pyramid or snooker) provide a flat surface usually made of quarried slate, that is covered with cloth (usually of a tightly-woven worsted wool called baize), and surrounded by vulcanized rubber cushions, with the whole elevated above the floor. More specific terms are used for specific sports, such as snooker table and pool table, and different-sized billiard balls are used on these table types. An obsolete term is billiard board,", "psg_id": "4262751" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "is also slang for someone who sports a shaved head. In Polandball, numbered pool balls are used to denote aboriginal, prehistoric, or native peoples who do not have a flag of their own. Green 6-balls also denote extraterrestrials. Billiard ball A billiard ball is a small, hard ball used in cue sports, such as carom billiards, pool, and snooker. The number, type, diameter, color, and pattern of the balls differ depending upon the specific game being played. Various particular ball properties such as hardness, friction coefficient and resilience are important to accuracy. Early balls were made of various materials, including", "psg_id": "3036087" }, { "title": "Priest (tool)", "text": "Priest (tool) A priest (poacher's, game warden's or angler's \"priest\"), is a tool for killing game or fish. The name \"priest\" comes from the notion of administering the \"last rites\" to the fish or game. Anglers often use priests to quickly kill fish. Priests usually come in the form of a heavy metal head attached to a metal or wooden stick. The small baton is a blunt instrument used for quickly killing fish or game. Early versions are made of \"lignum vitae\" (Latin for \"wood of life\"), the densest hardwood. One example is described as \"Lead filled head. Brass ring", "psg_id": "5699946" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt", "psg_id": "6126835" }, { "title": "Billiard Congress of America", "text": "Billiard Congress of America The Billiard Congress of America (BCA) is a governing body for cue sports in North America (here defined as the United States and Canada exclusively), the regional member organization of the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA). It was established under this name in 1948 as a non-profit trade organization in order to promote the sport and organize its players via tournaments at various levels. The BCA is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado. The voting members of the organization are mostly equipment manufacturers. The BCA publishes a rule book that includes rules merged with the WPA World Standardized Rules", "psg_id": "2548086" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "in various subjects; one category per game usually \"Pot Luck,\" with random questions) had three question choices: a \"who\" question (dealing with people), a \"what\" question (dealing with things), and a \"where\" question (dealing with places). Each question had odds attached to it depending on the difficulty of the question. Easy questions paid off at even (1:1) odds, noted by an E under the question, but more difficult questions offered higher odds, usually 2:1 or 3:1. Each question was read only once. Originally players could wager up to $25 for first round questions and $50 for second round questions, but", "psg_id": "6126836" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "with one final category. Once again, the category and question odds would be displayed for the contestants. However, players could wager any or all of their scores. Whoever was ahead at the end of the game was declared champion and returned the next show, with each player leaving with the money he or she had earned. A champion could return for a maximum of five days. Later in its run, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" instituted a monthly car giveaway contest in which the champion with the highest winnings also received a new car. The show was part of", "psg_id": "6126839" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "known written reference to ivory billiard balls is in the 1588 inventory of the Duke of Norfolk. By the mid-19th century, elephants were being slaughtered for their ivory at an alarming rate, just to keep up with the demand for high-end billiard balls – no more than eight balls could be made from a single elephant's tusks. Dyed and numbered balls appeared around the early 1770s. The billiard industry realized that the supply of elephants (their primary source of ivory) was endangered, as well as dangerous to obtain (the latter an issue of notable public concern at the turn of", "psg_id": "3036065" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival", "psg_id": "6126841" }, { "title": "Billiard room", "text": "clearance around the pool table is ideal. Interior designer Charlotte Moss believed that \"a billiard room is synonymous with group dynamics. It's where you mix drinks and embark on a little friendly competition...\" Billiards probably developed from one of the late-14th century or early-15th century lawn games in which players hit balls with sticks. The earliest mention of pool as an indoor table game is in a 1470 inventory list of the accounts of King Louis XI of France. Following the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, billiard rooms were added to some famous 18th-century cafés in Paris and other", "psg_id": "6355174" }, { "title": "Billiard-ball computer", "text": "cellular automaton, including block cellular automata and second-order cellular automata. In these simulations, the balls are only allowed to move at a constant speed in an axis-parallel direction, assumptions that in any case were already present in the use of the billiard ball model to simulate logic circuits. Both the balls and the buffers are simulated by certain patterns of live cells, and the field across which the balls move is simulated by regions of dead cells, in these cellular automaton simulations. Logic gates based on billiard-ball computer designs have also been made to operate using live soldier crabs of", "psg_id": "8591435" }, { "title": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1985)", "text": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1985) \"A Game of Pool\" is the fifty-fifth episode and the twentieth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the revived television series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is a remake of the original series 1961 episode of the same name. The owner of a pool hall collects the billiard balls during closing time. As some of the customers leave a couple of guys give the owner a hassle over letting Jesse Cardiff stay. Jesse, who one of the men said \"thinks he's the next Fats Brown,\" slams a double shot on the pool", "psg_id": "13316202" }, { "title": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1985)", "text": "take up Fats's mantle as the greatest pool player in history. The ending used here was the original ending as intended by writer George Clayton Johnson. A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1985) \"A Game of Pool\" is the fifty-fifth episode and the twentieth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the revived television series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is a remake of the original series 1961 episode of the same name. The owner of a pool hall collects the billiard balls during closing time. As some of the customers leave a couple of guys give the owner a", "psg_id": "13316208" }, { "title": "The Game-Players of Titan", "text": "United States. The Game-Players of Titan The Game-Players of Titan is a 1963 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Pete Garden, the protagonist, is one of several residents who own large swathes of property in a depopulated, post-apocalyptic future world. These residents are organized in groups of regular competitors who play a board game called \"Bluff\". These contestants (or \"Bindmen\") stake their property, marriages and future status as eligible game players on its outcomes. Pete also experiences bipolar disorder, which may adversely affect his competence as a Game participant. The Game is administered by amorphous, silicon-based aliens", "psg_id": "7597095" }, { "title": "The Game-Players of Titan", "text": "The Game-Players of Titan The Game-Players of Titan is a 1963 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Pete Garden, the protagonist, is one of several residents who own large swathes of property in a depopulated, post-apocalyptic future world. These residents are organized in groups of regular competitors who play a board game called \"Bluff\". These contestants (or \"Bindmen\") stake their property, marriages and future status as eligible game players on its outcomes. Pete also experiences bipolar disorder, which may adversely affect his competence as a Game participant. The Game is administered by amorphous, silicon-based aliens from Titan,", "psg_id": "7597090" }, { "title": "History of the World (board game)", "text": "the board (known as \"Areas\") and how many capital, cities, and monuments they possess. The remains of players' empires never move again, but remain on the board for the rest of the game until they are conquered or destroyed by other players. Players are also given \"Greater Events\" and \"Lesser Events\" cards at the beginning of the game, which can be used throughout the game to gain certain advantages. The following is list of all the empires in the game grouped by epoch and organized by their order of play in each epoch. Each empire is listed with its name,", "psg_id": "4555751" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "suggest that the derivation of the latter owes much to the existence of the former. Various other games have their own variants of billiard balls. English billiards balls are like carom balls but are the same size as snooker balls. Russian pyramid uses a set of fifteen numbered but otherwise all-white balls, and a red or yellow cue ball that may be even larger than carom billiards balls at 68 mm (2⁄ in) or 72 mm (2⁄ in). The related game kaisa has the same pocket and ball dimensions but uses only five balls: one yellow, two red and two", "psg_id": "3036079" }, { "title": "Ben Wa balls", "text": "side of an individual. Ben Wa balls Ben Wa balls, also known as Orgasm balls, rin-no-tama, Venus balls or Geisha balls ( \"vagina ball\", or \"internal-use ball\"), are small, marble-sized balls, usually hollow and containing a small weight, that roll around and are used for sexual stimulation (by insertion into the vagina). Available in a variety of forms, the balls may be solid, or contain clappers or chimes within. Other, larger versions made of plastic encasing lesser balls are called Duotone balls. They are used by inserting them into the vagina and using the pubococcygeus muscles to hold them in,", "psg_id": "4185590" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "of \"Jackpot\" that aired between 1985 and 1988 on the USA Network. After unsuccessfully attempting to revive the series in 1988 with a failed pilot called \"The New Who, What or Where Game\", Ron Greenberg later reformatted the show as \"The Challengers\", hosted by Dick Clark. \"The Challengers\" incorporated elements from \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" alongside a mix of topical questions in categories dealing with current events. Jonathan Lethem's 2013 novel \"Dissident Gardens\" has as part of its plot a character who appears on this show, which is mentioned by name, as is host Art James. The music", "psg_id": "6126842" }, { "title": "Ben Wa balls", "text": "Ben Wa balls Ben Wa balls, also known as Orgasm balls, rin-no-tama, Venus balls or Geisha balls ( \"vagina ball\", or \"internal-use ball\"), are small, marble-sized balls, usually hollow and containing a small weight, that roll around and are used for sexual stimulation (by insertion into the vagina). Available in a variety of forms, the balls may be solid, or contain clappers or chimes within. Other, larger versions made of plastic encasing lesser balls are called Duotone balls. They are used by inserting them into the vagina and using the pubococcygeus muscles to hold them in, stimulating movement and/or vibration.", "psg_id": "4185586" }, { "title": "Wood-plastic composite", "text": "Wood-plastic composite Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are composite materials made of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) (includes PE, PP, PVC, PLA etc.). In addition to wood fiber and plastic, WPCs can also contain other ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials. WPCs are a subset of a larger category of materials called natural fiber plastic composites (NFPCs), which may contain no cellulose-based fiber fillers such as pulp fibers, peanut hulls, bamboo, straw, digestate, etc. Chemical additives seem practically \"invisible\" (except mineral fillers and pigments, if added) in the composite structure. They provide for integration of polymer and wood flour (powder) while facilitating optimal", "psg_id": "4304982" }, { "title": "Billiard-ball computer", "text": "the species \"Mictyris guinotae\" in place of the billiard balls. Billiard-ball computer A billiard-ball computer, a type of conservative logic circuit, is an idealized model of a reversible mechanical computer based on Newtonian dynamics, proposed in 1982 by Edward Fredkin and Tommaso Toffoli. Instead of using electronic signals like a conventional computer, it relies on the motion of spherical billiard balls in a friction-free environment made of buffers against which the balls bounce perfectly. It was devised to investigate the relation between computation and reversible processes in physics. This model can be used to simulate Boolean circuits in which the", "psg_id": "8591436" }, { "title": "Wood-plastic composite", "text": "are becoming increasingly concerned with the fire performance of WPCs. Wood-plastic composite Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are composite materials made of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastic(s) (includes PE, PP, PVC, PLA etc.). In addition to wood fiber and plastic, WPCs can also contain other ligno-cellulosic and/or inorganic filler materials. WPCs are a subset of a larger category of materials called natural fiber plastic composites (NFPCs), which may contain no cellulose-based fiber fillers such as pulp fibers, peanut hulls, bamboo, straw, digestate, etc. Chemical additives seem practically \"invisible\" (except mineral fillers and pigments, if added) in the composite structure. They provide for", "psg_id": "4304993" }, { "title": "Billiard-ball computer", "text": "of the balls may travel, the signal on a wire is encoded by the presence or absence of a ball on that path, and the gates of the circuit are simulated by collisions of balls at points where their paths cross. In particular, it is possible to set up the paths of the balls and the buffers around them to form a reversible Toffoli gate, from which any other Boolean logic gate may be simulated. Therefore, suitably configured billiard-ball computers may be used to perform any computational task. It is possible to simulate billiard-ball computers on several types of reversible", "psg_id": "8591434" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized", "psg_id": "13325652" }, { "title": "Cue sports", "text": "playing nine-ball. Snooker balls are smaller than American-style pool balls with a diameter of 52.5 mm ( in), and come in sets of 22 (15 reds, 6 \"\", and a cue ball). English billiard balls are the same size as snooker balls and come in sets of three balls (two cue balls and a red, an object ball). Other games, such as bumper pool, have custom ball sets. Billiard balls have been made from many different materials since the start of the game, including clay, bakelite, celluloid, crystallite, ivory, plastic, steel and wood. The dominant material from 1627 until the", "psg_id": "39274" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Priest (tool)", "text": "to handle. With large Head for dispatching Game. Size overall 14 inches long\". Identified as a \"poacher's priest\" the tool is a featured murder weapon in Series 12 of the BBC's \"Dalziel and Pascoe\", Episodes 2 and 3, \"Under Dark Stars\", which left a round bruised mark on impact. Priest (tool) A priest (poacher's, game warden's or angler's \"priest\"), is a tool for killing game or fish. The name \"priest\" comes from the notion of administering the \"last rites\" to the fish or game. Anglers often use priests to quickly kill fish. Priests usually come in the form of a", "psg_id": "5699947" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "for \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" was written by George David Weiss. According to an audio clip from a 1973 episode, at least the closing theme had been changed before the end of program's run, but no further information has materialized. Milton Bradley produced two home editions of \"The Who, What, or Where Game\". The home game format was almost identical to that of the show, fairly unusual for board game of television shows of that era. In 1973, a short-lived British version aired on BBC1 hosted by David Jacobs. The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What,", "psg_id": "6126843" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "pool balls. The 61.5 mm size are more common. They are typically colored as follows: Pool balls are used to play various pool (pocket billiards or pool billiards) games, such as eight-ball, nine-ball and one-pocket. In North America and Asia, they are referred to simply as \"billiard balls\" (except among carom and snooker players). These balls, used the most widely throughout the world, are considerably smaller than carom billiards balls, slightly larger than British-style pool balls and substantially larger than those for snooker. According to WPA/BCA equipment specifications, the weight may be from with a diameter of , plus or", "psg_id": "3036069" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "with their teeth and smashing termite mounds with their hands. Captive western lowland gorillas have been observed to threaten each other with sticks and larger pieces of wood, while others use sticks for hygienic purposes. Some females have attempted to use logs as ladders. In another group of captive gorillas, several individuals were observed throwing sticks and branches into a tree, apparently to knock down leaves and seeds. Gorillas at Prague zoo have used tools in several ways, including using wood wool as \"slippers\" when walking on the snow or to cross a wet section of the floor. Tool use", "psg_id": "11554903" }, { "title": "The Genius: Rules of the Game", "text": "2: Safe players were allowed to decide as a group what order they wished to face the two candidates, but were required to use the same order for both. Episode 5: The four players who had been previously eliminated returned to take part in the Death Match, and the order was predetermined. The two Death Match candidates faced off in a game of Yutnori with a teammate of their choice. In this version of the game, each player received one marked \"yut\" stick and one blank \"yut\" stick, and deliberated with their teammate which combination to throw in the center", "psg_id": "18948737" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "Tool use by animals Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in which an animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects. Primates are", "psg_id": "11554869" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "at the concert, as she had retired from onstage and TV performances earlier that year for family reasons after touring caused her to have miscarriages, but she continued singing on their records as a non-touring member of The Miracles. The Miracles' \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" has inspired cover versions by Michael Jackson, Bobby Vee, Choker Campbell, and The Magicians, and has appeared on many Miracles \"Greatest Hits\" albums and CD Anthologies. The song's flip side was the popular regional Miracles hit tune, \"Would I Love You\", which was included on \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\" but did not", "psg_id": "13325655" }, { "title": "The Billiard Ball", "text": "field (possibly due to Cherenkov radiation), what would happen, and if he then directed the ball in such a way as to kill Bloom. Asimov himself had some reservations about the name of the story, and noted that his friend Frederik Pohl's suggested title of \"Dirty Pool\" was far better than his own. The story retains its title despite the feeling of its author, as he preferred to remain consistent. The Billiard Ball \"The Billiard Ball\" is a science fiction short story by American author Isaac Asimov, written in September 1966 and first published in the March 1967 issue of", "psg_id": "4402223" }, { "title": "Ninja Gaiden III: The Ancient Ship of Doom", "text": "the timer runs out. The game ends when players lose all their lives, but they can continue and resume play at the beginning of the Act in which they have lost all their lives. However, in the US version of \"Ninja Gaiden III\", players only get five continues total before being required to restart the game from the beginning. Ryu can defeat enemies by attacking with his Dragon Sword or by using secondary weapons which consume Ryu's \"ninja power\"; such weapons include the following: \"Windmill Throwing Stars\" which move back and forth like boomerangs, \"Fire Dragon Balls\" which launch fireballs", "psg_id": "4671177" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "Billiard-ball computer", "text": "Billiard-ball computer A billiard-ball computer, a type of conservative logic circuit, is an idealized model of a reversible mechanical computer based on Newtonian dynamics, proposed in 1982 by Edward Fredkin and Tommaso Toffoli. Instead of using electronic signals like a conventional computer, it relies on the motion of spherical billiard balls in a friction-free environment made of buffers against which the balls bounce perfectly. It was devised to investigate the relation between computation and reversible processes in physics. This model can be used to simulate Boolean circuits in which the wires of the circuit correspond to paths on which one", "psg_id": "8591433" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "that the termites bit onto the grass with their jaws. David had been using the grass as a tool to \"fish\" or \"dip\" for termites. Soon after this initial discovery of tool use, Goodall observed David and other chimpanzees picking up leafy twigs, stripping off the leaves, and using the stems to fish for insects. This modification of a leafy twig into a tool was a major discovery: previously, scientists thought that only humans made and used tools, and that this was what separated humans from other animals. Other studies of the Gombe chimps show that young females and males", "psg_id": "11554888" }, { "title": "Balls Wood", "text": "along The Roundings from London Road past Hertford Heath nature reserve, turning right along Elbow Lane and left into Balls Wood. Balls Wood Balls Wood is a 58.5 hectare nature reserve managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust in Hertford Heath in East Hertfordshire. The wood was purchased by the Trust from the Forestry Commission. The northern part has mature coppiced hornbeams together with ash and field maple. There are breeding birds such as great spotted woodpeckers and sparrowhawks. The site also has open rides which provide a habitat for insects such as white admiral butterflies and wild flowers", "psg_id": "18592424" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game", "text": "players, \"Lord of the Rings\" players commonly collect and paint one army (or more) of their choice and find opponents (with similarly collected armies) to play against. Armies can be built up from through the purchase of boxed sets (usually having 10 or 12 plastic miniatures in each) or \"blister packs\" (usually containing no more than four finely detailed metal or resin miniatures) to build up a reasonable-sized fighting force. Others simply collect the miniatures because they like the way they look. One popular way of collecting was through \"Battle Games in Middle-earth\" — a De Agostini magazine that came", "psg_id": "4919176" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described", "psg_id": "17414679" }, { "title": "The Beginning of Spring", "text": "by an omniscient narrator. The only exception is the chapter set at the dacha, which is written from Dolly's point of view. Stylistic devices typical for Fitzgerald are understatement and a generally economical use of language. This also applies to \"The Beginning of Spring\". What is truly essential often remains left unsaid, merely hinted at, unheard or misunderstood. This becomes apparent for instance when Frank uses English to confess his love to Lisa, a peasant girl without access to higher education who is highly likely to speak Russian only. He does so in passing, in a manner that does not", "psg_id": "18627297" }, { "title": "The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning", "text": "The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning is the first game in \"The Legend of Spyro\" trilogy, a reboot of the \"Spyro the Dragon\" series. It was developed by Krome Studios and published by Vivendi Universal Games for the Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Amaze Entertainment developed the Nintendo DS version. The game utilizes the voices of celebrities, featuring Elijah Wood as the voice of Spyro, Comedian David Spade as Sparx, Cree Summer as Cynder and Gary Oldman as Ignitus. Its success spawned two sequels and a planned CGI movie.", "psg_id": "7626590" }, { "title": "Billiard table", "text": "bar tables, which get lots of play, use the slower, thicker blended felt because it is cheaper. Worsted cloth is more expensive but lasts longer. This type of cloth is called a woollen cloth. By contrast, high-quality pool cloth is usually made of a napless weave such as worsted wool, which gives a much faster roll to the balls. This \"speed\" of the cloth affects the amounts of and of the balls, among other aspects of game finesse. Snooker cloth traditionally has a directional nap, upon which the balls behave differently when rolling against vs. running with the direction of", "psg_id": "4262757" }, { "title": "Balls Wood", "text": "Balls Wood Balls Wood is a 58.5 hectare nature reserve managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust in Hertford Heath in East Hertfordshire. The wood was purchased by the Trust from the Forestry Commission. The northern part has mature coppiced hornbeams together with ash and field maple. There are breeding birds such as great spotted woodpeckers and sparrowhawks. The site also has open rides which provide a habitat for insects such as white admiral butterflies and wild flowers including bluebells, wood anemones and early purple orchids. There are many ponds which support aquatic invertebrates. There is access by going", "psg_id": "18592423" }, { "title": "Fibre-reinforced plastic", "text": "Fibre-reinforced plastic Fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) (also called fiber-reinforced polymer, or fiber-reinforced plastic) is a composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. The fibres are usually glass (in fibreglass), carbon (in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer), aramid, or basalt. Rarely, other fibres such as paper, wood, or asbestos have been used. The polymer is usually an epoxy, vinylester, or polyester thermosetting plastic, though phenol formaldehyde resins are still in use. FRPs are commonly used in the aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction industries. They are commonly found in ballistic armor as well. A polymer is generally manufactured by step-growth polymerization or addition", "psg_id": "3674779" }, { "title": "Wood carving", "text": "require the use of a saw. No matter what wood is selected or tool used, the wood sculptor must always carve either across or with the grain of the wood, never against the grain. Once the general shape is made, the carver may use a variety of tools for creating details. For example, a “veiner” or “fluter” can be used to make deep gouges into the surface, or a “v-tool” for making fine lines or decorative cuts. Once the finer details have been added, the wood carver finishes the surface. The method chosen depends on the required quality of surface", "psg_id": "1955195" }, { "title": "Grainfield at the Edge of a Wood", "text": "which there are only a handful, indicates that his intent in these works was secular, not allegorical. John Constable made a close pen and ink copy of it, including even the signature \"JvRuysdael\" and plate mark. The etching is known by various names. The etching is called \"Grainfield at the Edge of a Wood\" in Slive's 2001 catalogue raisonné of Ruisdael, catalogue number E8. Etching expert Georges Duplessis called this work one of the finest. He referred to it as \"The Cornfield\". Grainfield at the Edge of a Wood Grainfield at the Edge of a Wood, also known as The", "psg_id": "19189543" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "13325656" }, { "title": "The Game of Their Lives (2005 film)", "text": "The Game of Their Lives (2005 film) The Game of Their Lives (released on DVD as The Miracle Match) is a 2005 American drama film directed by David Anspaugh. The screenplay by Angelo Pizzo is based on the book of the same title by Geoffrey Douglas. The film details the true story of the 1950 U.S. soccer team which, against all odds, beat England 1–0 in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil during the 1950 FIFA World Cup. The story is about the family traditions and passions that shaped the players who made up this team of underdogs. One group", "psg_id": "4819930" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Balls to the Wall (song)", "text": "was replaced with \"fade\"). The song was also covered by the following bands: The song was featured in the 2008 movie \"The Wrestler\". Udo and Stefan's band U.D.O. also perform this song at the end of their shows. Since 2004, this line-up of U.D.O. has performed \"Balls to the Wall\" live: Balls to the Wall (song) \"Balls to the Wall\" is a song by German heavy metal band Accept. The song was released as the lead single from their 1983 fifth studio album of the same name. The anthemic title track is the album's best known song, and became Accept's", "psg_id": "13395994" }, { "title": "Crystalate", "text": "manufacturing what was essentially Bonzoline in the UK in 1900 as crystalate with Percy Warnford-Davis, under the Endolithic name. While Crystalate as a plastic material is obsolete and no longer manufactured, like Celluloid and Bakelite it is commonly encountered by collectors of vintage and antique goods, because many products were made using the substance. The plastic was even mandated in the UK for making billiard balls by the Billiards Association and Control Council in 1926. Super Crystalate is a brand name for a composition material, a cast rather than moulded resin, first produced by Composition Billiard Ball in 1972 as", "psg_id": "15730186" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "It has also been used to refer to African-Americans, particularly those of darker skin tones, as in the film \"Full Metal Jacket\". The expression \"behind the eight [ball]\" is used to indicate a dilemma from which it is difficult to extricate oneself. The term derives from the game kelly pool. In the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Reverse Peephole\", the character Puddy wears a jacket featuring the eight-ball. Because the collisions between billiard balls are nearly elastic, and the balls roll on a surface that produces low rolling friction, their behavior is often used to illustrate Newton's laws of motion. Idealized, frictionless", "psg_id": "3036084" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "a block of daytime games on NBC during the early 1970s, which began with \"Concentration\" at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time and continued to \"Three on a Match\" at 1:30 p.m. Most of these games were known for emphasizing game play over prizes, which were intentionally small due to memories of the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" ran at 12:30 p.m./11:30 a.m. Central, opposite \"Search for Tomorrow\" on CBS, and sitcom reruns, soap operas, and the games \"Password\" and \"Split Second\" on ABC. Because NBC ran a five-minute newscast anchored by either Floyd Kalber", "psg_id": "6126840" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game", "text": "copy in a small pyramid trophy made of Perspex. Beginning in 2000, the trophy became known as the \"Diana Jones Award for Excellence in Gaming\". A set of pewter miniatures were also marketed in 1984 for use with the game, which the player could choose to use instead of the cardboard cutouts that were provided with each book. The setting of the game is historical, 1930's pulp era. Players can choose to set aspects of the game at any point in the mid-to-late 1930s. Some adventure packs establish a particular timeline, while others are left to the player's discretion. Designed", "psg_id": "18180891" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "Sale of the Century (Australian game show)", "text": "on the regular shows with a machine displaying the manufacturer’s logo of the car on offer that week. If the player selects this machine, then goes on to win the game, the car is placed on the Winner's Board (see below). A longer-format question usually starting with \"Who am I?\" or “What is my name?” was asked once in each of the three rounds. Here, a succession of increasingly larger clues were given to the identity of a famous person, place, or event. In this round, players could buzz in and answer at any time, without penalty for an incorrect", "psg_id": "8217670" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "swatting flies, scratching, plugging water-holes (so the water doesn't evaporate), and reaching food that is out of reach. A group of dolphins in Shark Bay use sponges to protect their beak while foraging. Sea otters will dislodge food from rocks (such as abalone) and break open shellfish. Carnivores (of the order Carnivora) can use tools to trap prey or break open the shells of prey, as well as for scratching. Corvids (crows, ravens and rooks) are well known for their large brains (among birds) and subsequent tool use. They mainly manufacture probes out of twigs and wood (and sometimes metal", "psg_id": "11554871" }, { "title": "The Game of Jaws", "text": "The Game of Jaws The Game of Jaws is a 1975 game by Ideal. The game is based on the blockbuster of the same name. Today, the game is rare and is a valuable collector's item. \"Jaws\" features a plastic great white shark, as well as 13 junk pieces. The junks pieces are things like tires, human skulls, etc. The game was also released as \"Sharky's Diner\" many years later. The players put all the junk pieces in the shark's mouth. The weight of the pieces keeps the mouth open. Using a gaff hook, each player then attempts to remove", "psg_id": "14087772" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "being able to wager up to their entire score if they desired. Bidding continued until one player elected to let the opposing player answer. In the rare case that the auction failed to break the deadlock, both contestants would write their answers down. Later in the show's run, a \"lightning round\" category was played (known as the \"3 W's Quick Round\"), in which players buzzed in on rapid-fire questions for 60 seconds. This was the only time when any buzz-in technique was used in the game. After all rounds had been played, the three players played the \"Pot Limit\" round", "psg_id": "6126838" }, { "title": "The English House", "text": "and wooden armchairs provide seating. In the centre is a table for studying books. The billiard room is a cosy space primarily used by male residents and their friends. Wood is a common wall (as paneling) and floor treatment. A wide runner, however, covers the floor under and around the billiard table. The raised platform distinguishes the players, with a series of upholstered chairs for observers. An ingle-nook also provides a comfortable corner for non-players. Increasing awareness of hygiene has had an influence on the design of the bedroom. Typically white paint or wood paneling is used on the walls,", "psg_id": "16090221" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda (video game)", "text": "high score in favor of simply completing the game. This concept was carried over to \"The Legend of Zelda\". Miyamoto was also in charge of deciding which concepts were \"\"Zelda\" ideas\" or \"\"Mario\" ideas.\" Contrasting with \"Mario\", \"Zelda\" was made non-linear and forced the players to think about what they should do next. According to Miyamoto, those in Japan were confused and had trouble finding their way through the multi-path dungeons, and in initial game designs, the player would start with the sword already in their inventory. Rather than merely simplifying matters for players, Miyamoto forced the player to listen", "psg_id": "1426800" }, { "title": "Balls to the Wall (song)", "text": "Balls to the Wall (song) \"Balls to the Wall\" is a song by German heavy metal band Accept. The song was released as the lead single from their 1983 fifth studio album of the same name. The anthemic title track is the album's best known song, and became Accept's signature song, for which a music video was shot that received American airplay on MTV. Asked about the meaning of the song, guitarist Wolf Hoffmann replied: Filmed in January 1984 in London, the song's music video consists of clips of the band performing the song onstage intercut with scenes of a", "psg_id": "13395990" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (ABBA song)", "text": "the Game\" was sampled in 1996 by the Fugees for their hit \"Rumble in the Jungle\", the first time that an ABBA song had been legally sampled by another act. Like most of ABBA's videos, the video was directed and shot by Lasse Hallström. During the video, the four members of the group are shown playing the board game \"Fia-spel\", the Scandinavian version of the German board game \"Mensch ärgere dich nicht\", which is a variation of the English board game Ludo and American Parcheesi. The Name of the Game (ABBA song) \"The Name of the Game\" is a 1977", "psg_id": "5844284" }, { "title": "The Game of Jaws", "text": "a junk piece from the shark's opened mouth. The first player to successfully remove four junk pieces wins. However, if a player takes a wrong move, the shark's mouth will snap shut. If only two players are playing, the final player to successfully remove five junk pieces wins. The Game of Jaws The Game of Jaws is a 1975 game by Ideal. The game is based on the blockbuster of the same name. Today, the game is rare and is a valuable collector's item. \"Jaws\" features a plastic great white shark, as well as 13 junk pieces. The junks pieces", "psg_id": "14087773" }, { "title": "Wood-plastic composite", "text": "but it is also used for railings, fences, landscaping timbers, cladding and siding, park benches, molding and trim, window and door frames, and indoor furniture. Wood-plastic composites were first introduced into the decking market in the early 1990s. Manufacturers claim that wood-plastic composite is more environmentally friendly and requires less maintenance than the alternatives of solid wood treated with preservatives or solid wood of rot-resistant species. These materials can be molded with or without simulated wood grain details. Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are produced by thoroughly mixing ground wood particles and heated thermoplastic resin. The most common method of production is", "psg_id": "4304984" }, { "title": "Game Players", "text": "name Nintendo Ultra 64. \"Ultra Game Players\" features an updated design which places the readers' letters at the end of the magazine. One of the features of \"Ultra Game Players\" is a \"prize store\" in which readers answered trivia questions for chances to win prizes. However, many readers complained that the humor that had made \"Game Players\" such an enjoyable magazine was missing from the \"Ultra\" version, which prompted a return to form soon after the switch. \"Ultra Game Players\" continued until June 1998, at which point it was replaced by \"Game Buyer\". \"Game Buyer\" ran for four more months", "psg_id": "3765804" }, { "title": "The End Is the Beginning Is the End", "text": "of their 2008 tour. Prior to its inclusion in the trailer, it was \"a version of that song that never seemed to get any notice\", but as Corgan ultimately discovered, \"[certainly] the massive jump in online sales seems to indicate it might be worth it for us and for the movie\". Corgan complimented its use in the trailer, but joked that his fans \"seem to be confused when the outside world appreciates our work\". The End Is the Beginning Is the End \"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band", "psg_id": "4725216" }, { "title": "Balls to the Wall", "text": "\"explosive front-man\" Udo's vocals, as well as the \"simple, heavy and fist pumping\" riffs of Hoffmann and Frank's guitars, which made \"Balls to the Wall\" \"an excellent metal record\". Finally, the album \"is simply pure heavy metal\", with \"no weak tracks\" and a masterpiece for Pierre Bégin of the online magazine The Metal Crypt. \"Balls to the Wall\" was Accept's first album to chart in the United States, where it peaked at number 74 on the \"Billboard\" 200, making it the band's highest chart position in that country for over 30 years until the release of \"Blind Rage\" in 2014.", "psg_id": "8493414" }, { "title": "The Sanatorium of the deported at Ikaria", "text": "on. The monastery was located in a beautiful place, but not far from the village Raches. A forest near the monastery was harvested for wood to repair the monastery's roof, windows, and doors—and also to make primitive beds. In the beginning, the prisoners lay directly on the floor, but then made the beds. They made the base of twigs of various thickness and the mattresses of ferns. They had no sheets, and so used blankets, bags, and quilts. Near the monastery was also a river where they washed and washed clothes. Dimitris Dalianis and his colleagues had to organize cooking,", "psg_id": "18175366" }, { "title": "The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning", "text": "prototype for what subsequently became \"The Legend of Spyro\". Apart from the Game Boy Advance version, \"The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning\" reviews were mixed. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Xbox version 71.27% and 69/100, the Nintendo DS version 68.22% and 68/100, the GameCube version 67.17% and 67/100, the PlayStation 2 version 64.52% and 64/100 and the Game Boy Advance version 44.67% and 44/100. The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning is the first game in \"The Legend of Spyro\" trilogy, a reboot of the \"Spyro the Dragon\" series.", "psg_id": "7626603" }, { "title": "Cue sports", "text": "the appeal of the game. After a transitional period where only the better players would use cues, the cue came to be the first choice of equipment. The demand for tables and other equipment was initially met in Europe by John Thurston and other furniture makers of the era. The early balls were made from wood and clay, but the rich preferred to use ivory. Early billiard games involved various pieces of additional equipment, including the \"arch\" (related to the croquet hoop), \"port\" (a different hoop) and \"king\" (a pin or skittle near the arch) in the 1770s, but other", "psg_id": "39266" }, { "title": "The Beginning or the End", "text": "seldom rises above cheery imbecility.\" According to MGM records, \"The Beginning or the End\" was made on a budget of $2,632,000 (), but earned $1,221,000 () in the United States and Canada and $721,000 () elsewhere, resulting in a loss to the studio of $1,596,000 (). The Beginning or the End The Beginning or the End is a 1947 American docudrama film about the development of the atomic bomb in World War II, directed by Norman Taurog, starring Brian Donlevy and Hume Cronyn, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film dramatizes the creation of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project", "psg_id": "10507432" }, { "title": "Powerball: The Game Show", "text": "game, 50 to 140 bonus miles were randomly assigned to all ten players in order to break ties. Balls of varying weights were added to an on-stage buoy. Successfully added balls were worth 700, 1,500 and 2,500 miles to players who were still in the game during their successful addition (players can sit the game out altogether and receive 1,000 miles, or quit after any successful ball addition), but any of the players who were still in the game when the buoy capsizes had lost all miles won in that round. Players attempted to predict whether the majority of respondents", "psg_id": "13582969" }, { "title": "The Game-Players of Titan", "text": "the semblance of human form. They also perpetuate the charade through the use of physical human shells or simulacra. At the beginning, Pete has lost his favorite property, Berkeley, and his wife, Freya. Moreover, Berkeley's new owner has sold it to a notoriously corrupt Bindman from the East Coast, Jerome Luckman. Pete misses Freya, and worries about the compatibility of his new wife. He is also attracted to Pat McClain, a mysteriously fertile woman living within his remaining property, as well as Mary Anne, her eighteen-year-old daughter. Pat is a telepath, while her husband Allen is precognitive, and their daughter", "psg_id": "7597092" }, { "title": "Shade balls", "text": "their manufacture. Nevertheless, the balls have a lifespan of ten years, and the plastic may be reused after that. The shade balls used in the Los Angeles project are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with carbon black additive to protect the plastic from ultraviolet radiation. They are about in diameter, and are partially filled with water to avoid being blown by wind. HDPE plastic is commonly used for food and beverage containers as well as water distribution pipes. The black coating on the balls, called carbon black, is a petroleum derivative which is classified as a carcinogen if inhaled as", "psg_id": "18965775" }, { "title": "The Beginning or the End", "text": "S. Truman to secure his approval. At their meeting, Truman is reported to have said: \"Gentlemen, make a motion picture. Tell the people of this nation that for them it is the beginning or the end,\" thereby supplying the movie with its title. H. T. Wensel from the National Bureau of Standards, Tompkins, and W. Bradford Shank from the Los Alamos National Laboratory acted as technical advisers. Relations between MGM and the scientists soon soured, as the scientists began asking for more accuracy which required multiple script changes, and Tompkins eventually resigned. Oppenheimer sent David Hawkins, a philosophy professor from", "psg_id": "10507419" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (ABBA song)", "text": "in October 1977. Originally, another track entitled \"Hole in Your Soul\" was intended for release, but those plans were soon shelved. \"The Name of the Game\" was released with a live version of \"I Wonder (Departure)\" as the B-side. This B-side was one of several songs written for the mini-musical \"The Girl With The Golden Hair\", written by Ulvaeus and Andersson and originally performed by ABBA on their 1977 world tour. The recording used on \"The Name of the Game\" single was recorded at Sydney Showground, Sydney, Australia on 3 or 4 March 1977. A studio recorded version of the", "psg_id": "5844280" }, { "title": "Beginning of the End (film)", "text": "already used Glasser to score his 1957 monster movie \"The Cyclops\". Glasser wrote the musical score for \"Beginning of the End\" as well as five more of Gordon's films. Glasser was paid $4,000 for his work on \"The Cyclops\", which may indicate how much he was paid for the musical score for \"Beginning of the End.\" The musical soundtrack included the song \"Natural, Natural Baby.\" The art director was Walter Keller. It is not clear what the budget for the picture was, although descriptions often use the term \"low budget\" or \"ultra-low-budget.\" According to a statement by AB-PT President Leonard", "psg_id": "3683374" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "cars to crack them open. Several species of fish use tools to crack open shellfish, extract food that is out of reach, cleaning an area (for nesting), and hunting. Octopuses gather coconut shells and create a shelter. They may also construct a fence using rocks. The key to identifying tool use is defining what constitutes a tool. Researchers of animal behavior have arrived at different formulations. In 1981, Beck published a widely used definition of tool use. This has been modified to: Other, briefer definitions have been proposed: Others, for example Lawick-Goodall, distinguish between \"tool use\" and \"object use\". Different", "psg_id": "11554873" }, { "title": "Wood-plastic composite", "text": "PLA and also leads to decreased mechanical stiffness and strength. The mechanical performance in a wet environment can be enhanced by an acetylation treatment. WFCs have good workability and can be shaped using conventional woodworking tools. WPCs are often considered a sustainable material because they can be made using recycled plastics and the waste products of the wood industry. Although these materials continue the lifespan of used and discarded materials, they have their own considerable half life; the polymers and adhesives added make wood-plastic composite difficult to recycle again after use. They can however be recycled easily in a new", "psg_id": "4304988" }, { "title": "Tool use by animals", "text": "uses a tool that acts on another tool, this has been termed use of a \"meta-tool\". For example, New Caledonian crows will spontaneously use a short tool to obtain an otherwise inaccessible longer tool that then allows them to extract food from a hole. Similarly, bearded capuchin monkeys will use smaller stones to loosen bigger quartz pebbles embedded in conglomerate rock, which they subsequently use as tools. Rarely, animals may use one tool followed by another, for example, bearded capuchins use stones and sticks, or two stones. This is called \"associative\", \"secondary\" or \"sequential\" tool use. Some animals use other", "psg_id": "11554875" }, { "title": "Pulaski (tool)", "text": "Pulaski (tool) The Pulaski is a special hand tool used in wildland firefighting. The tool combines an axe and an adze in one head, similar to that of the cutter mattock, with a rigid handle of wood, plastic, or fiberglass. The Pulaski is a versatile tool for constructing firebreaks, as it can be used to both dig soil and chop wood. It is also well adapted for trail construction, gardening, and other outdoor work. As a gardening or excavation tool, it is effective for digging holes in root-bound or hard soil. The invention of the Pulaski is credited to Ed", "psg_id": "4476118" }, { "title": "Tool use by sea otters", "text": "items that are easily captured by pups\". The foundation for observation studies of otters was conducted by scientists K. R. L. Hall and George B. Schaller in 1964. The scientists spent six days observing the Californian otters in Point Lobos State Park, California. Over the course of their time, they observed 30 separate instances of tool use behaviors, most of which involved otters using rocks to crack mussels. Since then, Californian sea otters have been studied extensively for their tool use behavior, garnering more attention to the subject, and serving as a model for what kinds of tool use behaviors", "psg_id": "19223378" }, { "title": "The Settlers (video game)", "text": "are transported. Waterways can also be constructed over small bodies of water in the same manner as roads, although the settlers need boats to cross. The economy is under the player's control throughout the game, and is adjustable in multiple ways. For example, the player can control the distribution of goods by selecting how much of a given resource is transported to a given building, under five separate headings; food, wood, iron, coal and wheat. In a similar manner, the player can select what tools are made when; by increasing the significance of a particular tool, that tool will be", "psg_id": "2874260" }, { "title": "Billiard ball", "text": "viewers. Coin-operated pool tables such as those found at bars historically have often used either a larger (\"mudball\") or denser ceramic weighted cue ball, such that its extra weight makes it easy for the cue ball return mechanism to separate it from object balls (which are captured until the game ends and the table is paid again for another game) so that the cue ball can be returned for further play, should it be accidentally potted. In Asia and Europe, some pool tables use a smaller cue ball instead. Modern tables usually employ a magnetic ball of regulation or near-regulation", "psg_id": "3036073" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \"Populous: The Beginning\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \"Populous: The Beginning\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet", "psg_id": "4125422" } ]

[ "racks", "racks (disambiguation)", "rack", "rack (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Shoulder-fired missile", "text": "Shoulder-fired missile A shoulder-fired missile, shoulder-launched missile or man-portable missile is an explosive-carrying, self-propelled projectile fired at a target, while being small enough to be carried by a single person and fired while held on one's shoulder. The word \"\"missile\"\" in this context is used in its original broad sense which encompasses all guided missiles and unguided rockets. In many instances, although not technically defining all shoulder-fired missiles, the name \"bazooka\" is used as an informal name regularly, although the actual Bazooka is a type of shoulder-fired unguided rocket launcher in its own right. There are two kinds of shoulder-launched", "psg_id": "2492617" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Shoulder-fired missile", "text": "saturation anti-personnel fire, artillery or aerial barrages in area-denial attacks. Submunition and thermobaric weapons are often used to clear landing zones (LZ) for helicopters. In modern counter-insurgency operations in misty, dusty or night-time situations, advanced optics such as infrared telescopes permit helicopter gunships to observe convoys from beyond human-visible range and still attack insurgents with inexpensive anti-personnel fire. This approach is more economical than area-denial. Protecting as little as 20% of the convoys rapidly depletes an area of active insurgents. Shoulder-fired missile A shoulder-fired missile, shoulder-launched missile or man-portable missile is an explosive-carrying, self-propelled projectile fired at a target, while", "psg_id": "2492625" }, { "title": "Shoulder-fired missile", "text": "and bamboo tubes. The rocket launchers divided the fire arrows with frames meant to keep the arrows separated, and were capable of firing multiple arrow rockets at once. Textual evidence and illustrations of various early rocket launchers are found in the 11th century Southern Song Dynasty text \"Wujing Zongyao\". The \"Wujing Zongyao\" describes a portable rocket arrow carrier consisting of a sling and a bamboo tube. Shoulder-launched rockets have a launch tube. In order to prevent the user from being burned by the exhaust, the rocket (or at least its first stage) must burn out before it leaves the tube,", "psg_id": "2492621" }, { "title": "M9 bayonet", "text": "M9 bayonet The M9 Bayonet, officially known as the M9 Phrobis III, is a multi-purpose knife and bayonet officially adopted in 1986 by the United States. It has a blade and is issued with a sheath designed to double as a wire cutter. The M9 bayonet was designed and developed by Charles A. \"Mickey\" Finn at his R&D company, Qual-A-Tec. It is a refined copy of the Russian AKM Type I bayonet. He later produced it under the Phrobis III name, filling a military contract for 325,000 units. Buck Knives was contracted to make 300,000 units and sold a commercial", "psg_id": "5625395" }, { "title": "M9 bayonet", "text": "are included under the U.S. Army numbers in this listing. M9 bayonet The M9 Bayonet, officially known as the M9 Phrobis III, is a multi-purpose knife and bayonet officially adopted in 1986 by the United States. It has a blade and is issued with a sheath designed to double as a wire cutter. The M9 bayonet was designed and developed by Charles A. \"Mickey\" Finn at his R&D company, Qual-A-Tec. It is a refined copy of the Russian AKM Type I bayonet. He later produced it under the Phrobis III name, filling a military contract for 325,000 units. Buck Knives", "psg_id": "5625401" }, { "title": "Shoulder-fired missile", "text": "weapons. The first is the recoilless gun, which is essentially an open tube. When fired the reaction gases (with a momentum equal to the projectile) expelled out of the back of the weapon compensate the force exerted on the projectile. The other type is the rocket-propelled grenade; these typically also use a small lube piece recoilless charge or compressed gas system to get the projectile out of the barrel and to a distance where the operator will not be hurt by the rocket's backblast; when the rocket ignites at a safe distance, it further accelerates the projectile or at least", "psg_id": "2492618" }, { "title": "Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII", "text": "Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII is a 2010 documentary film directed by LeAnn Erickson. The film is focused on recognizing the contributions of women during WWII, serving as human computers and six of whom went on to program one of the earliest computers, the ENIAC. Their work helped the United States improve the accuracy of weaponry as most conducted ballistics analysis. The film officially premiered on November 1 on PBS. At the time, in the 1940s, when these women were doing this work, it was considered classified; moreover, contemporaries", "psg_id": "19372887" }, { "title": "The National WWII Museum", "text": "The National WWII Museum The National WWII Museum, formerly known as The National D-Day Museum, is a military history museum located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, on Andrew Higgins Drive between Camp Street and Magazine Street. The museum focuses on the contribution made by the United States to Allied victory in World War II. Founded in 2000, it was later designated by the U.S. Congress as America's official National WWII Museum in 2003. The museum maintains an affiliation with the Smithsonian Institution. The mission statement of the museum emphasizes the American experience in World War II.", "psg_id": "5698779" }, { "title": "Beretta M9", "text": "the RFP among the named designs,\" noted Bob Owens writing for BearingArms.com. Beretta M9 The Beretta M9 — officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9 — is the designation for the Beretta 92FS semi-automatic pistol by the United States Armed Forces. The M9 was adopted by the United States military as their service pistol in 1985. The M9 won a competition in the 1980s to replace the M1911A1 as the primary sidearm of the U.S. military, beating many other contenders, and only narrowly defeating the SIG P226 for cost reasons. It officially entered service in 1990. Some other models have been", "psg_id": "6141365" }, { "title": "Beretta M9", "text": "Beretta M9 The Beretta M9 — officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9 — is the designation for the Beretta 92FS semi-automatic pistol by the United States Armed Forces. The M9 was adopted by the United States military as their service pistol in 1985. The M9 won a competition in the 1980s to replace the M1911A1 as the primary sidearm of the U.S. military, beating many other contenders, and only narrowly defeating the SIG P226 for cost reasons. It officially entered service in 1990. Some other models have been adopted to a lesser extent, namely the M11 pistol, and other models", "psg_id": "6141341" }, { "title": "M9 (railcar)", "text": "M9 (railcar) The M9 and M9A are electric multiple unit railroad cars being built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries for use on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) and Metro-North Railroad. These cars will replace the M3/M3A railcars built during the 1980s, as well as expand the LIRR fleet to provide additional service after the completion of the LIRR's East Side Access project. A separate order of cars purchased for the LIRR using federal funding for the East Side Access project will also be designated M9A.<ref name=\"ra 12/17\"></ref> In mid-2012, the MTA issued a joint procurement request", "psg_id": "11858967" }, { "title": "Loki (rocket)", "text": "frame. To fill the gap, Klaus Scheufelen suggested building a simple unguided rocket that would be fired en-masse directly up into the bomber streams. The result was the Taifun. Taifun was powered by a hypergolic mixture pressure-fed into the combustion chamber. The pressure was provided by small cordite charges that were fired into the fuel tanks, in the process bursting a pair of thin diaphragms to allow the fuel and oxidizer to flow into the combustion chamber. The Germans were never able to get the engine to work reliably, and the rocket was never deployed operationally. The US Army had", "psg_id": "4491484" }, { "title": "Mattress (rocket)", "text": "Mattress (rocket) Mattress was the term applied to ground-based British-devised multiple rocket launchers during World War II. Compared with the German and Soviet forays into this area (the \"Nebelwerfer\" and \"Katyusha\" launchers respectively) the western Allies deployed these weapons late in the war. Nevertheless, they did see useful service as artillery support during the crossings of the Rhine and the Scheldt rivers. The first multiple rocket launch system developed by the British was designed to be deployed on warships and landing craft and fired in support of troops in a landing action. The rockets were 5-inch cordite sticks and the", "psg_id": "7993453" }, { "title": "Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon", "text": "Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon The Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) is a shoulder-launched rocket weapon with the primary function of being a portable assault weapon (e.g. bunker buster) and a secondary anti-armor rocket launcher. Developed from the B-300, it was introduced to the United States Armed Forces in 1984. It has a maximum range of against a tank-sized target. It can be used to destroy bunkers and other fortifications during assault operations; it can also destroy other designated targets using the dual mode rocket and main battle tanks using the High-Explosive Anti-Armor (HEAA) rocket. Operations in", "psg_id": "2492663" }, { "title": "The National WWII Museum", "text": "\"Journal of Military History\" commended \"D-Day\" as the \"most comprehensive discussion\" of the sea, air, and land operations that coalesced on that day. \"D-Day\" became Ambrose's first best seller. He also wrote other books about the invasion, including \"Citizen Soldiers\", and he wrote the book which inspired the miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". The National WWII Museum The National WWII Museum, formerly known as The National D-Day Museum, is a military history museum located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, on Andrew Higgins Drive between Camp Street and Magazine Street. The museum focuses on the contribution made by", "psg_id": "5698789" }, { "title": "Taifun (rocket)", "text": "by January 1945, but the engine experienced lengthy delays and none was ever deployed operationally. The only such system to see operational use was British, who deployed both the Unrotated Projectile and 2 inch RP during the war. Taifun (rocket) Taifun (German for \"typhoon\") was a German World War II anti-aircraft unguided rocket system. Waves of Taifuns were to be launched en masse into US B-17 Flying Fortress formations hoping for a direct hit. Although never deployed operationally, the system was copied in the US as the Loki, and the USSR as R-103. The Taifun project originally dates to 25", "psg_id": "8217328" }, { "title": "Beretta M9", "text": "the U.S. Army had bought 100,000 M9 pistols and that the M9 \"would remain their sidearm for the next five years.\" The U.S. Army and Air Force are seeking to replace their M9s through the Modular Handgun System program. The House Armed Services Committee wants to terminate the program in favor of upgrading the M9. Program officials say buying a new pistol is the better option due to advances in handgun designs, the difficulty in addressing all of the M9's issues, other pistols being less expensive to produce and maintain, and the low confidence soldiers have in the M9. A", "psg_id": "6141361" }, { "title": "Rocket mail", "text": "delivered by rocket in an early chapter of \"Gravity's Rainbow\" by Thomas Pynchon (1973). The character Prentice Pirate receives orders this way. RocketMail was the name for one of the first major, free webmail services. For a brief time, RocketMail battled with Hotmail for the number-one spot among free webmail services. Yahoo! acquired RocketMail in 1997, and assimilated it into Yahoo! Mail. Ethan Hunt's computerized sunglasses (for a mission briefing) are delivered by a missile with a ground-piercing spike on the nose, fired from a shoulder-mounted tube, at the start of the 2000 film \"\". Gerhard Zucker's Scottish rocket mail", "psg_id": "4453661" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.", "psg_id": "16873814" }, { "title": "The Enchantments", "text": "US Board on Geographic Names in the 1960s resulted in a mixture of two name sets being adopted as official, particularly for the lakes, but also exemplified by the feature popularly known as Aasgard Pass being officially designated Colchuck Pass. Different sources still use the unofficial names in some contexts. The current policy of not adopting new names for geographic features in wilderness areas probably precludes the rest of the names identified by the Starks from achieving official status. The number of visitors to the Enchantments grew to large numbers partly due to the fast-growing population of Seattle. By the", "psg_id": "8958807" }, { "title": "Leica M9", "text": "with the company's name etched on the top of the M9-P. The Leica M-E camera body was announced in September 2012. It is similar to the M9 and M9-P cameras, but is missing the frame-line selection lever (a mechanism which allows the photographer to assess the field of view of lenses with different focal lengths without having to mount them), and the USB port. This is the cheapest model in the Leica M range. Leica M9 The Leica M9 is a full-frame digital rangefinder camera of Leica Camera AG. It was introduced by in September 2009. It uses an 18.5-megapixel", "psg_id": "13780223" }, { "title": "Foreign interventions by the United States", "text": "wells on fire. During the Iraqi occupation, about 1,000 Kuwaiti civilians were killed and more than 300,000 residents fled the country. In the 1990s, the US intervened in Somalia as part of UNOSOM I, a United Nations humanitarian relief operation. The mission saved hundreds of thousands of lives. During the Battle of Mogadishu, two U.S. helicopters were shot down by rocket-propelled grenade attacks to their tail rotors, trapping soldiers behind enemy lines. This resulted in an urban battle that killed 18 American soldiers, wounded 73 others, and one was taken prisoner. There were many more Somali casualties. Some of the", "psg_id": "10433412" }, { "title": "The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers", "text": "fired, leaving Doggett in charge of the cases. Mulder continues to provide input in an unofficial capacity. Reluctantly accepting Krycek's assistance, Mulder, Doggett and Skinner learn that an alien virus recently created in secret by members of the United States government have replaced several humans, including Miles and several high-ranking FBI personnel, with so-called alien \"Super Soldiers\". Krycek claims that the soldiers are virtually unstoppable aliens who want to make sure that humans will not survive the colonization of Earth. They have learned that Scully's baby is a miraculously special child and are afraid that it may be greater than", "psg_id": "9897890" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during the Malayan Emergency", "text": "\"Anzac\", \"Quadrant\", \"Queenborough\", \"Quiberon\", \"Quickmatch\", \"Tobruk\", \"Vampire\", \"Vendetta\" and \"Voyager\" were attached to the Commonwealth Strategic Reserve forces for three to nine months at a time. Several of the destroyers fired on Communist positions in Johor State. In 1973 an Australian Army infantry company, known as Rifle Company Butterworth, was deployed to RAAF Base Butterworth to provide a protective and quick-reaction force for the base during a resurgence of the Communist insurgency in Malaysia. While the base was handed to the Royal Malaysian Air Force in 1988 and the insurgency officially ended in 1989, Rifle Company Butterworth was maintained as", "psg_id": "15990317" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (July–September 2015)", "text": "Lozove and rocket propelled grenades on Ukrainian positions at Troitske. According to military spokesman Andriy Lysenko four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in the Donbass region during the last 24 hours. The casualties occurred near Maryinka, Donetsk Oblast. The Ukrainian army recorded three attacks against their positions on 27 September, no ceasefire violations were recorded during the first six hours of 28 September. Pro-Russian forces fired heavy machine guns and rocket propelled grenades on Ukrainian troops at Maryinka for about an hour, resulting in the four casualties reported by the Ukrainian military. In the area of Mariupol, the militias fired rocket", "psg_id": "18875961" }, { "title": "Timeline of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "text": "and two IDF soldiers were killed in the resulting exchange of fire. The remaining militants escaped through the tunnel, and several of them were later killed in Gaza by an Israeli airstrike. Hamas claimed to have killed five IDF soldiers in the attack. During the day, an anti-tank missile was fired at an IDF position in Gaza, killing a soldier. In the evening, a Hamas fighter emerged from a tunnel in southern Gaza and opened fire at an Israeli unit, killing a soldier and wounding another. The soldiers returned fire, killing the attacker. In the afternoon, a rocket fired from", "psg_id": "18194875" }, { "title": "T40/M9 Tank Destroyer", "text": "T40/M9 Tank Destroyer The 3\" Gun Motor Carriage T40, later given the production model number M9 was a US tank destroyer (a self-propelled gun designed for fighting tanks), of the early part of World War II. It used a 3-inch gun on an M3 hull. The T40 was the T24 prototype rebuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1941 on the M3 Lee chassis. The Japanese declaration of war against the US caused the US Army, in need of a tank destroyer, to issue a 1,000 vehicle production license under the designation M9 in December, 1941. However, the project was terminated", "psg_id": "12015998" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "the UK, with \"Notorious\". Whereas in the UK, \"What About Us\" was released with airplay and the music video being released before the release of the single. During this time, Frankie Sandford became ambassadors for mental health after Sandford battled depression. The band said they choose \"What About Us\" to be the lead single in the US and follow-up single from \"30 Days\" because they all loved it once they demoed it and it gave them a \"really good feeling\" They also said it is a fresh start for a new album, with a \"reggae vibe\", but still a pop", "psg_id": "16873806" }, { "title": "HTC One M9", "text": "it did not.\" HTC One M9 The HTC One M9 is an Android smartphone manufactured and marketed by HTC. The third-generation One was officially unveiled in a press conference at Mobile World Congress on March 1, 2015 and it was released to wide retail availability on April 10, 2015. It is the successor to HTC One (M8). The design of the M9 is similar to its predecessor, except that it is slightly narrower and thicker. The device has proper IPX3-level protection against spraying water. Available separately is the HTC Active Pro Case, which offers IP68-level water and dust protection, and", "psg_id": "18621441" }, { "title": "HTC One M9", "text": "HTC One M9 The HTC One M9 is an Android smartphone manufactured and marketed by HTC. The third-generation One was officially unveiled in a press conference at Mobile World Congress on March 1, 2015 and it was released to wide retail availability on April 10, 2015. It is the successor to HTC One (M8). The design of the M9 is similar to its predecessor, except that it is slightly narrower and thicker. The device has proper IPX3-level protection against spraying water. Available separately is the HTC Active Pro Case, which offers IP68-level water and dust protection, and a shockproof rating", "psg_id": "18621424" }, { "title": "Fallujah during the Iraq War", "text": "2003, several hundred residents defied the US curfew and marched down the streets of Fallujah, past the soldiers positioned in the former Ba'ath party headquarters, to protest the military presence inside the local school. US soldiers fired upon the crowd, killing as many as 17 and wounding more than 70 of the protesters. US soldiers alleged that they were returning fire, but protesters stated they were unarmed. Independent observers from human rights group found no evidence that US forces had come under attack. The US suffered no casualties from the incident. Two days later, on April 30, the 82d Airborne", "psg_id": "6458267" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (October–December 2014)", "text": "villages of Trokhizbenka and Krimsky were rocked by mortar rounds and rocket propelled grenades, and a roadblock near Donetske, in the outskirts of Kirov, was shelled by tanks. In the area of Mariupol Ukrainian troops were fired at in Hranitne and Chernenko. Three Ukrainian servicemen from the \"Chernigov\" battalion were killed and five wounded during fierce fighting around Stanytsia Luhanska in the course of the day. The soldiers were ambushed by pro-Russian militias firing rocket propelled grenades. Six Ukrainian soldiers were killed in action and nine wounded over the past 24 hours. There were 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions during", "psg_id": "18368684" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (July–September 2014)", "text": "successfully. Another Su-25 was hit and damaged by a shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile. Eyewitnesses reported that three salvos from a \"Grad\" multiple rocket launcher were fired from the Russian town of Gukovo into Ukrainian territory. The Ukrainian army transferred 15 wounded soldiers from the 72nd armoured brigade (misreport of 72nd Guards Mechanized Brigade?) to Gukovo, Russia, for medical assistance. The brigade, surrounded by rebel forces in the border town of Chervonopartizansk, had no chance of evacuating the men to Ukrainian hospitals. Other two Ukrainian servicemen from the National Guard were rescued with severe injuries by members of the Russian Federal Security", "psg_id": "18368457" }, { "title": "Qassam rocket", "text": "Qassam rocket The Qassam rocket ( \"Ṣārūkh al-Qassām\"; also \"Kassam\") is a simple, steel artillery rocket developed and deployed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military arm of Hamas. These rockets cannot be fired to target specific military objectives in or near civilian areas, and are \"indiscriminate when used against targets in population centers.\" Three models have been produced and used, the first being introduced in 2001. More generally, all types of Palestinian rockets fired into southern Israel, for example the Palestinian Islamic Jihad Al Quds rockets, are called Qassams by the Israeli media, and often by foreign media.", "psg_id": "1993747" }, { "title": "M8 (rocket)", "text": "in Italy and Northwest Europe during the second half of 1944, before being gradually replaced by the HVAR. However, the air-launched rocket was never a popular weapon with US fighter-bomber squadrons. M8 (rocket) The M8 was a rocket developed and used by the United States military during World War II. Produced in the millions, it was fired from both air- and ground-based launchers; it was replaced by the M16 rocket in 1945. The first modern research into military solid-propellant rockets in the United States was conducted by Colonel Leslie Skinner at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in 1932. Little interest was", "psg_id": "16229640" }, { "title": "Unofficial badges of the United States military", "text": "and the army created the Combat Action Badge for soldiers of any branch in any unit who enter into combat with the enemy. This new badge makes obsolete the unofficial branch-specific combat badges. Recorded instances of the unofficial combat badges actually being worn are rare, but the following comes from the memoir of a Korean war veteran: At one meal in the mess hall, a young fellow was eating at the same table as I. He was wearing a medal on his left chest. The medal looked similar to a Combat Infantryman Badge, the difference being that the background was", "psg_id": "7654146" }, { "title": "The Horse Soldiers", "text": "The Horse Soldiers The Horse Soldiers is a 1959 war film set during the American Civil War directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne, William Holden and Constance Towers. The screenplay by John Lee Mahin and Martin Rackin was loosely based on Harold Sinclair's 1956 novel of the same name, a fictionalized version of Grierson's Raid in Mississippi. The film was loosely based on Harold Sinclair's 1956 novel of the same name, which in turn was based on the historic 17-day Grierson's Raid and Battle of Newton's Station in Mississippi during the Civil War. In April 1863, Colonel Benjamin", "psg_id": "3197559" }, { "title": "M9 motorway (Ireland)", "text": "station/shop/restaurant. M9 motorway (Ireland) The M9 motorway () is a motorway in Ireland linking the M7 between Naas and Newbridge near Kilcullen to Waterford. Opened in sections between 1994 and 2010, the final section opened on 9 September 2010. Prior to July 2008, the majority of the M9 – from Junction 2 onwards – was to be built as High Quality Dual Carriageway (HQDC). Due to the passing of a Statutory Instrument in that month, a large section of the route was re-designated to motorway standard. The section included the motorway under construction between Kilcullen and Powerstown and the (then)", "psg_id": "12208095" }, { "title": "M9 motorway (Ireland)", "text": "M9 motorway (Ireland) The M9 motorway () is a motorway in Ireland linking the M7 between Naas and Newbridge near Kilcullen to Waterford. Opened in sections between 1994 and 2010, the final section opened on 9 September 2010. Prior to July 2008, the majority of the M9 – from Junction 2 onwards – was to be built as High Quality Dual Carriageway (HQDC). Due to the passing of a Statutory Instrument in that month, a large section of the route was re-designated to motorway standard. The section included the motorway under construction between Kilcullen and Powerstown and the (then) newly", "psg_id": "12208089" }, { "title": "Zuni (rocket)", "text": "Zuni (rocket) The Zuni 5-inch Folding-Fin Aircraft Rocket (FFAR), or simply Zuni, is a unguided rocket developed by the Hunter-Douglas Division of Bridgeport Brass Company and deployed by the United States armed forces. The rocket was developed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground operations. It can be used to carry various types of warheads, including chaff for countermeasures. It is usually fired from the LAU-10 rocket pod holding four rockets. In the early 1950s, U.S. Navy engineers Naval Ordnance Test Station China Lake began to develop a new 12.7 cm unguided rocket to replace the High Velocity Aircraft Rocket. The Zuni", "psg_id": "7919660" }, { "title": "Standing on the Shoulder of Giants", "text": "every two years.\" Standing on the Shoulder of Giants Standing on the Shoulder of Giants is the fourth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 28 February 2000 by Big Brother Records. It is the 16th fastest selling album in UK chart history, selling over 310,000 copies in its first week. \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" has been certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and has sold around 208,000 copies in the US. In 1999, the year preceding the final release of this album, Alan McGee closed Creation Records and Oasis had lost two founding", "psg_id": "2917637" }, { "title": "Standing on the Shoulder of Giants", "text": "Standing on the Shoulder of Giants Standing on the Shoulder of Giants is the fourth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 28 February 2000 by Big Brother Records. It is the 16th fastest selling album in UK chart history, selling over 310,000 copies in its first week. \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" has been certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and has sold around 208,000 copies in the US. In 1999, the year preceding the final release of this album, Alan McGee closed Creation Records and Oasis had lost two founding members (Paul \"Bonehead\"", "psg_id": "2917627" }, { "title": "M9 rifle grenade", "text": "Energa rifle grenade, which was itself replaced several years later by the M31 HEAT rifle grenade. It was adopted by the British as the No. 85 grenade in 1944, and was similarly superseded by the Energa in British service too during the 1950s. This new munition in the Commonwealth armoury required adapted discharger cartridges, which were made in the UK, Canada, Australia, India and Pakistan. China adopted a copy of the M9A1 rifle grenade, as \"Type 64\". It was used by North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, being fired from AT-44 grenade launchers fitted on M44 Mosin-Nagant carbines. M9", "psg_id": "20123640" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in", "psg_id": "16873805" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "such as \"Chelsea Lately\", \"Daybreak\", \"Fashion Police\", \"Lorraine\", \"The Jeff Probst Show\", \"Loose Women\", \"\", \"Sunday Brunch\" and \"What's Cooking?\" to promote the single. \"What About Us\" was recorded at Rollover Studios in London. What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada", "psg_id": "16873816" }, { "title": "Shoulder-fired missile", "text": "of weapons have been designed specifically for such targets. Anti-aircraft weapons, known as man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS), are small surface-to-air missiles. They are typically infrared homing weapons and used to target helicopters, UAVs and other low-flying fixed-wing aircraft. Rocket-based weapons have a long history, from the black powder fire arrows used by the ancient Chinese to the Congreve rocket referenced in \"The Star-Spangled Banner,\" the national anthem of the United States. They have always been prized for the portability of their launch systems. The earliest rocket launchers documented in imperial China launched fire arrows with launchers constructed of wood, basketry,", "psg_id": "2492620" }, { "title": "M8 (rocket)", "text": "M8 (rocket) The M8 was a rocket developed and used by the United States military during World War II. Produced in the millions, it was fired from both air- and ground-based launchers; it was replaced by the M16 rocket in 1945. The first modern research into military solid-propellant rockets in the United States was conducted by Colonel Leslie Skinner at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in 1932. Little interest was shown by the US Armed Forces however, until the introduction of a British anti-aircraft rocket; both nations exchanged their research data before the United States entered World War II. The M8", "psg_id": "16229633" }, { "title": "Zuni (rocket)", "text": "Center in China Lake, California (NAWC WD). In 2009, the Laser Guided Zuni Rocket was successfully tested against both a stationary and moving targets. The weapon successfully underwent a live fire warhead test flight in September 2010. Zuni (rocket) The Zuni 5-inch Folding-Fin Aircraft Rocket (FFAR), or simply Zuni, is a unguided rocket developed by the Hunter-Douglas Division of Bridgeport Brass Company and deployed by the United States armed forces. The rocket was developed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground operations. It can be used to carry various types of warheads, including chaff for countermeasures. It is usually fired from the", "psg_id": "7919666" }, { "title": "...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead", "text": "on words, referencing the ferry boat that travels between Mukilteo and Clinton, Washington). Eventually, Keely and Reece moved to Austin, Texas. The two started playing as a duo under the moniker \"You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead.\" The band expanded eventually to include guitarist Kevin Allen and bassist Neil Busch. They then officially lengthened their name to ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead. Conrad's girlfriend from Olympia, Deanne Rowley (later Deanne McAdams), briefly played with them as a live back-up guitarist. According to the band's website, their name is taken from an ancient", "psg_id": "2501337" }, { "title": "The One Eyed Soldiers", "text": "\"\". The One Eyed Soldiers The One Eyed Soldiers is a 1966 UK/Yugoslavian/Italian/US international co-production crime film shot in Yugoslavia that was directed and co-written by John Ainsworth under the name of Jean Christophe. The film, shot in Ultrascope starred and was co-produced by Dale Robertson for his United Screen Arts company that released the film in the USA as a double feature with \"Secret Agent Super Dragon\". A United Nations diplomat is murdered by being thrown off a building in a European nation. His dying words are \"the one eyed soldiers.\" The murder and cryptic message lead to the", "psg_id": "18591538" }, { "title": "The One Eyed Soldiers", "text": "The One Eyed Soldiers The One Eyed Soldiers is a 1966 UK/Yugoslavian/Italian/US international co-production crime film shot in Yugoslavia that was directed and co-written by John Ainsworth under the name of Jean Christophe. The film, shot in Ultrascope starred and was co-produced by Dale Robertson for his United Screen Arts company that released the film in the USA as a double feature with \"Secret Agent Super Dragon\". A United Nations diplomat is murdered by being thrown off a building in a European nation. His dying words are \"the one eyed soldiers.\" The murder and cryptic message lead to the police,", "psg_id": "18591536" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2016)", "text": "over the outskirts of Horlivka. Ukrainian sources claimed that the drone was shot down by pro-Russian forces. Separatist officials reported the death of two soldiers during heavy fighting around Yasinuvata. Another two rebel soldiers were killed in action over the past week. An OSCE patrol close to Yasynuvata investigating an incident was fired upon. The Ukrainian military reported in the evening that pro-Russian troops had launched 11 attacks on Ukrainian forces. Novotroitske, north of Mariupol, was shelled from 82 mm mortars. Ukrainian troops there were also harassed by sniper fire. The rebels fired heavy machine guns and rocket propelled grenades", "psg_id": "19421398" }, { "title": "Incidents in the Gaza War (2008–09)", "text": "Hamas rocket and mortar fire. According to HRW, during the Gaza War, rocket attacks placed up to 800,000 Israeli civilians within range of attack. During the war, rockets reached major Israeli cities Ashdod, Beersheba and Gedera for the first time, putting one-eighth of Israel's population in rocket range. As of January 13, 2009, Palestinian militants had launched approximately 565 rockets and 200 mortars at Israel since the beginning of the conflict, according to Israeli security sources. Besides the rockets fired by the Qassam Brigades of Hamas, other factions claimed responsibility for rockets fired into Israel and attacks on Israeli soldiers,", "psg_id": "12921744" }, { "title": "The Horse Soldiers", "text": "non-history buffs who would make up a large part of the audience.\" The Horse Soldiers The Horse Soldiers is a 1959 war film set during the American Civil War directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne, William Holden and Constance Towers. The screenplay by John Lee Mahin and Martin Rackin was loosely based on Harold Sinclair's 1956 novel of the same name, a fictionalized version of Grierson's Raid in Mississippi. The film was loosely based on Harold Sinclair's 1956 novel of the same name, which in turn was based on the historic 17-day Grierson's Raid and Battle of Newton's", "psg_id": "3197567" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the", "psg_id": "16873801" }, { "title": "Unofficial badges of the United States military", "text": "combat recognition ribbon was never developed by the army because it was scrapped in favor of a Close Combat Badge (CCB). The CCB would recognize specific armor, cavalry, field artillery and combat engineer soldiers who served in units purposefully reorganized to routinely conduct infantry-unique close combat missions and were personally present and under fire while conducting those types of missions. This badge would not honor the combat service of soldiers of these branches, but instead signal that their unit had been purposely deployed to fulfill the role of an infantry unit in a combatzone. Finally, these restrictive criteria were scrapped", "psg_id": "7654145" }, { "title": "Military history of Nigeria during World War II", "text": "sending colonial soldiers it would risk exposing them to radical political ideas which could eventually destabilize British rule in Africa, African forces were therefore sent more commonly to south-east Asia. Despite British claims that their African forces were largely volunteers, the majority of Nigerian soldiers in WWII were conscripted through tribal authorities or private workplaces. The first Nigerian units to see combat in WWII served in the British campaigns in East Africa. In 1940, the 1st (West Africa) Brigade was the first Nigerian unit to be deployed against the Axis Powers in Kenya. A total of 9,000 West African soldiers", "psg_id": "20940477" }, { "title": "Type 4 20 cm rocket launcher", "text": "Type 4 20 cm rocket launcher The was a 203 mm rocket mortar used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the final stages of World War II. The Type 4 rocket mortar was developed in the final stages of World War II by the Japanese Army Technical Bureau, as a low-cost, easy to produce weapon, which had an advantage of greater accuracy over conventional mortars in that it fired spin-stabilized projectiles. The first units were deployed in 1943, and were used successfully in combat during the Battle of Iwo Jima and Battle of Okinawa. Due to its ease of construction", "psg_id": "5736521" }, { "title": "Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher", "text": "Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher The was a rocket used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the final stages of World War II. The Type 4 rocket mortar was developed in the final stages of World War II by the Imperial Japanese Army Technical Bureau, as a relatively low-cost, easy to produce weapon, which had an advantage of greater accuracy over conventional mortars in that it fired a spin-stabilized projectile. The first units were deployed in 1943, and were used in limited numbers in combat during the Battle of Iwo Jima and Battle of Okinawa. Due to its ease", "psg_id": "12665237" }, { "title": "Army of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "last, which completed our participation in the Iraqi Mission. The overall number of personnel that participated in this mission is 490. In the execution of the mission, the soldiers and officers faced different challenges, threats and dangers resulting from their mission and profession. During the mission, the ARM representatives showed professionalism, a high level of training and readiness in the execution of the missions. With their dedication, courage, responsibility and patriotism shoulder to shoulder with the US soldiers and the soldiers of the other coalition partners presented our homeland the Republic of Macedonia in a dignified manner and in the", "psg_id": "253610" }, { "title": "Zelenopillya rocket attack", "text": "Zelenopillya rocket attack The Zelenopillya rocket attack took place on 11 July 2014 during the War in Donbass. The rocket barrage launched by Russian forces from Russian territory killed 37 Ukrainian soldiers and border guards in a camp. The Ukrainian military camp in Zelenopillya was periodically observed by UAV's. Ukrainian forces were able to shot down one of them near the camp, it was Russian-made Orlan-10 UAV. In the early morning of 11 July 2014, Russian forces fired a barrage of 9K51M \"Tornado-G\" rockets in 40 salvos beginning at 4:40 a.m. They targeted an armored convoy of the Ukrainian Ground", "psg_id": "19299872" }, { "title": "Zelenopillya rocket attack", "text": "Army 1992–2016.\" Bloomsbury Publishing. Zelenopillya rocket attack The Zelenopillya rocket attack took place on 11 July 2014 during the War in Donbass. The rocket barrage launched by Russian forces from Russian territory killed 37 Ukrainian soldiers and border guards in a camp. The Ukrainian military camp in Zelenopillya was periodically observed by UAV's. Ukrainian forces were able to shot down one of them near the camp, it was Russian-made Orlan-10 UAV. In the early morning of 11 July 2014, Russian forces fired a barrage of 9K51M \"Tornado-G\" rockets in 40 salvos beginning at 4:40 a.m. They targeted an armored convoy", "psg_id": "19299876" }, { "title": "Tanks of the United States", "text": "to the end, possibly due to weight reasons. A standard modification made during the mid-70's was the addition of the \"Cereal Bowl\" commander's cupola. This mod came about due to the broken rib effect that occurred when the Sheridan fired conventional rounds, the recoil would pitch the TC against the armor plating resulting in cracked ribs. The M48s saw extensive action during the Vietnam War; over 600 Pattons would be deployed with US Forces during the war. The initial M48s landed with the US Marines in 1965. Remaining Pattons deployed to South Vietnam were in three U.S. Army battalions, the", "psg_id": "14147339" }, { "title": "Governance of the Gaza Strip", "text": "The following months showed a dramatic decline in the number of rockets fired at Israel. in February 2014, however, Hamas removed most of the anti-rocket force it had deployed to prevent cross-border attacks on Israel. This move by Hamas is likely to have been interpreted as a green light to fire on Israel by the various other terror groups in Gaza, such as the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine, which carried out in excess of 60 rocket attacks on southern Israel, on March 12, 2014 alone. In the wake of this incident of rocket-fire into Israel, and the many other", "psg_id": "17118866" }, { "title": "M9 (Istanbul Metro)", "text": "M9 (Istanbul Metro) The M9, officially referred to as the M9 Ataköy-İkitelli line, is a rapid transit line of the Istanbul Metro system, currently under construction in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. The line will be long with 12 stations, and is expected to go into service in 2019. It will run in a north-south direction, and will run through five districts of the city, namely Bakırköy, Bahçelievler, Bağcılar, Küçükçekmece and Başakşehir. The travel time between the end stations will be 19.5 minutes. It is expected that the metro line will carry around 500,000 riders daily. It will serve", "psg_id": "19559206" }, { "title": "Rocket-propelled grenade", "text": "again, Soviet forces altered their tactics by using air-dropped fuel-air bombs on such landing zones. As the U.S.-supplied Stinger surface-to-air missiles became available to them, the Afghans abandoned RPG attacks as the smart missiles proved especially efficient in the destruction of unarmed Soviet transport helicopters, such as Mil Mi-17. In Somalia, both of the UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters lost by U.S. forces during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993 were downed by RPG-7s. Rocket-propelled grenade A rocket-propelled grenade (often abbreviated RPG) is a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon system that fires rockets equipped with an explosive warhead. Most RPGs can be carried", "psg_id": "365967" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (July–September 2015)", "text": "were harassed with small arms fire. Some hours later, Ukrainian troops deployed south of Avdiivka were the target of small arms, rocket propelled grenades and antiaircraft cannons. Heavy machine gun fire was heard at midnight in the area south of Artemivsk. Two violations of the ceasefire were reported by the Ukrainian military throughout the day. The first took place at mid-morning when pro-Russian forces fired small arms and rocket propelled grenades on the Ukrainian stronghold of Luhanske, south of Artemivsk. In the same area, Ukrainian troops at Maiorsk received automatic fire during the afternoon. One Ukrainian soldier was killed and", "psg_id": "18875952" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "record. The Saturdays said that Sean Paul was \"perfect\" for the UK version of the song. They said that he was \"just so nice\" and that he would be present during some of the promotional performances when the single was released. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" said that Rochelle Humes asks in a \"curious Jamaican-flecked timbre\" during the intro of \"What About Us\". During the lyrics \"Oh why are we are waiting so long I'm suffocating\", and he went on to say that it is in reference to \"man-related drama\" and also pointing out that there is plenty of that", "psg_id": "16873807" }, { "title": "The Virgin Soldiers (film)", "text": "Bowie appears briefly as a soldier escorted out from behind a bar. \"The Virgin Soldiers\" was the 17th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. The Virgin Soldiers (film) The Virgin Soldiers is a 1969 film directed by John Dexter and starring Lynn Redgrave, Hywel Bennett, Nigel Davenport, Nigel Patrick, and Rachel Kempson. It is set in 1950, during the Malayan Emergency, and is based on the novel of the same name by Leslie Thomas. The film led to a sequel, \"Stand Up, Virgin Soldiers\" (1977). Private Brigg is a National Serviceman sent to Singapore during the", "psg_id": "16370003" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans", "psg_id": "16873813" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "Unofficial badges of the United States military", "text": "red and the weapon an artillery gun barrel. I told him that the US Army did not confer such a medal. He got very mad at me. He was just a little fellow. I repeated my statement that there was no such medal. He said that it was a Combat Artilleryman Badge. I said that there was no such thing. His buddies huddled around him and glared at me. Every time we ran into each other on the ship, he was with his buddies and he gave me an angry look. Unofficial badges of the United States military Unofficial badges", "psg_id": "7654147" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip", "psg_id": "16873790" }, { "title": "The Blowing Rocket", "text": "The Blowing Rocket The Blowing Rocket is a weekly newspaper in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, United States. In 2002 the \"Rocket\" had a paid circulation of 3,530. The newspaper was created as a tabloid by state Senator C.V. Henkel in June 1932. During the 1930s and 1940s it was a seasonal newspaper, published only during the months of June, July and August. Each summer a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism was hired to edit the \"Rocket\". In the 1950s the \"Rocket\" switched to broadsheet format and a year-round publication schedule. In 1956", "psg_id": "8026685" }, { "title": "Soldiers of the King", "text": "have to show them what we mean: Soldiers of the King Soldiers of the King is a song written and composed by Leslie Stuart. The song is often sung and published as \"Soldiers of the Queen\" depending on the reigning monarch at the time. The tune was originally composed by Stuart as a march celebrating the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal. The lyrics were added at a later date and the title changed. The song was then interpolated in the musical comedy \"An Artist's Model\" (1895). The song served as the regimental (quick) march of the Queen's Regiment, 1966–1992.", "psg_id": "8598679" }, { "title": "M9 half-track", "text": "M9 half-track The M9 half-track was a half-track produced by International Harvester in the United States during World War II for lend-lease supply to the Allies. It was designed to provide a similar vehicle to the M2 half-track car. It had the same body and chassis as the M5 half-track (also built by International Harvester for lend-lease) but had the same stowage and radio fit as the M2 half-track. The M9 served for a significant amount of time. Three thousand five-hundred were produced by the end of World War II. It was used during World War II, the Arab-Israeli War", "psg_id": "18493817" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (October–December 2014)", "text": "Hranitne, Nikyshyne, Chernukhin, Maiorsk, Leninsky and Shumy. Ukrainian forces deployed in an area northeast of Mariupol were the target of mortar and rocket propelled grenades. One Ukrainian soldier was reported wounded in action by the Ukrainian military for the last 24 hours. Only in Luhansk Oblast, the militias fired upon Ukrainian troops 11 times. The main incidents occurred around Stanytsia Luhanska, Popasna and Chernukhin. The rebels used machine guns, multiple rocket launchers and mortars. In Donetsk Oblast the rebels fired mortar rounds on Hranitne and artillery fire on Taramchuk. The new terminal of Donetsk airport was hit by automatic fire", "psg_id": "18368764" }, { "title": "The Designated Mourner", "text": "emotional lives and leaves the civil war in the background. As a result, many reviewers of the play and film have been unclear as to whether the assassinated characters were killed by the government, for sympathizing with the rebels, or (as Jack fears) by the rebels, for being privileged academics. A close reading of the play suggests that the rebels (if they even exist) have not gained power and that what has occurred is a purge by one faction of the regime. The Designated Mourner The Designated Mourner is a play written by Wallace Shawn in 1996, which was adapted", "psg_id": "4859014" }, { "title": "The Rocket Record Company", "text": "Issac. The Rocket Record Company The Rocket Record Company was a record label founded by Elton John, along with Bernie Taupin, Gus Dudgeon, Steve Brown and others, in 1973. The company was named after the hit song \"Rocket Man\". The label was originally distributed in the UK by Island and in the US by MCA Records, both of which Elton John was also signed to (after 1976). The first artist who signed to the label was Stackridge, who completed two albums for The Rocket Record Company after moving from MCA. It also became the home of Cliff Richard, Neil Sedaka", "psg_id": "17227628" }, { "title": "The Rocket Record Company", "text": "The Rocket Record Company The Rocket Record Company was a record label founded by Elton John, along with Bernie Taupin, Gus Dudgeon, Steve Brown and others, in 1973. The company was named after the hit song \"Rocket Man\". The label was originally distributed in the UK by Island and in the US by MCA Records, both of which Elton John was also signed to (after 1976). The first artist who signed to the label was Stackridge, who completed two albums for The Rocket Record Company after moving from MCA. It also became the home of Cliff Richard, Neil Sedaka (whose", "psg_id": "17227622" }, { "title": "M9 bayonet", "text": "a fuller and some do not, depending upon which contractor manufactured that batch and what the military specs were at the time. The M9 Bayonet partially replaced the older M7 Bayonet, introduced in 1964. Although it has been claimed that the M9 may be more prone to breakage than the older M7, the M9 bayonet has a 20% thicker blade and tang (0.235\" vs. 0.195\") and a 75% greater cross-sectional area of steel in the blade than the M7. The M11 knife (not strictly a bayonet as it has no mounting catch or muzzle ring; more of a revision to", "psg_id": "5625397" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (April–June 2017)", "text": "occasions, three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded. Around Donetsk city and Horlivka, Avdiivka became the target of heavy machine guns, rocket launchers and 82 mm mortars. Rocket propelled grenades landed in Opytne, while Ukrainian troops at Verkhnyotoretske, Pisky, Kamyanka and Butivka mining complex came under heavy machine gun fire. Krasnohorivka was shelled by 82 mm mortars, while Marinka was fired at by grenade launchers. Hostile snipers harassed Ukrainian troops in Opytne. In the region of Mariupol, rebel forces fired rocket launchers at Ukrainian redoubts in Vodiane, and heavy machine gun fire was recorded in Hnutove. Armoured fighting vehicles also engaged Ukrainian", "psg_id": "20082833" }, { "title": "Designated marksman", "text": "they began issuing M14s to specially trained soldiers for Designated Marksman work. The 82nd ABN DIV deployed with designated marksmen, trained on the M-4 using ACOG's with great success out to 600m, some 82nd ABN units were issued M14s. The U.S. Army 3rd Infantry Division saw limited use of a modified M16, which was accurized in a manner similar to the SAM-R, unofficially designated the AMU Squad Designated Marksman Rifle (SDM-R). This rifle was designed for engagements up to 1000m. The U.S. Army DM also uses the predecessor of the M16 rifle, the M14, in certain infantry line units. These", "psg_id": "2787640" }, { "title": "Beretta M9", "text": "without malfunction, mainly due to difficulty of maintenance. 63 percent (101 troops) were confident in its durability, defined as level of soldier confidence their weapon will not break or need repair. The M9 had the lowest levels of soldier confidence in reliability and durability. 74 percent of M9 users offered recommendations for improvements. 26 percent of requests were for increased caliber or stopping power, with some specifically requesting returning to .45 ACP rounds. 20 percent of requests were for a new pistol. Other recommendations were for more durable magazines and better grips. In 2007, soldiers in the field had many", "psg_id": "6141354" }, { "title": "Rocket from the Crypt", "text": "to independent label Vagrant Records and began work on the album \"Group Sounds\", with Superchunk drummer Jon Wurster filling in on drums. Partway through the recording process they recruited San Diego drummer and professional skateboarder Mario Rubalcaba as their full-time drummer, giving him the stage name \"Ruby Mars.\" The addition of Rubalcaba gave the band renewed energy, and \"Group Sounds\" was released in 2001 to positive reviews. Some touring followed, but band members drifted into other projects and Rocket became less the focus. In 2002 Rocket released what would prove to be their final studio album, \"Live From Camp X-Ray\",", "psg_id": "3559039" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "band's North America released only Extended play, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", which was named after the show. Some critics said that releasing \"What About Us\" from an EP for the US market was a \"wise decision\". One critic said: For, throwing out a traditional release on the back of a show that isn't (yet) a hit would ultimately be setting them up for failure. What's more, the EP allows their \"storyline\" for the next season of the show (should there be one) to revolve around recording an album. In the United Kingdom, it was revealed that \"What About Us\" would be", "psg_id": "16873802" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "psg_id": "7149505" }, { "title": "The Rocket Summer", "text": "October 2010. On May 24, 2011, Avary released an acoustic live album entitled \"Bryce Avary, His Instruments and Your Voices\" for free via The Rocket Summer's website. On June 5, 2012, The Rocket Summer released their fifth full-length studio album, \"Life Will Write the Words\" on their own record label Aviate Records. It debuted 58 on The Billboard 200 and 12 on The \"Billboard\" Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and 12 on the Top Independent Albums charts. This record was well received by fans who enjoyed a full Rocket Summer US Tour. Soon after releasing the album, the music video \"200,000\"", "psg_id": "3162823" }, { "title": "Standing on the Shoulder of Giants", "text": "on the Shoulder of Giants\" spent 29 weeks on the UK album chart, the fewest for any Oasis studio album. It was the ninth biggest selling album of 2000 in the UK. \"Standing on the Shoulder of Giants\" debuted at #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the US, selling about 55,000 units in its first week, but sales slumped its second week and fell to #84 with a 64% sales drop. The album received a huge sales hike following the VH1 airing of the group's \"Behind the Music\" in April 2000, jumping from #194 to #113 on the \"Billboard\" 200", "psg_id": "2917635" }, { "title": "The Painted Side of the Rocket", "text": "The Painted Side of the Rocket The Painted Side of the Rocket is the third album by the English indie pop band Fosca. It was released on March 5, 2008. Dickon named the album The Painted Side of the Rocket because he and Tom, his younger brother, received a \"rocket\" from their father one Christmas and played with it throughout their childhood. The rocket was fashioned from a single piece of hardboard, with one side painted glossy green and silver, and two portholes cut out. Tom pointed out to Dickon that their childhood interaction with the rocket was a perfect", "psg_id": "11712793" }, { "title": "The Painted Side of the Rocket", "text": "and music are by Kate, with lead vocals by Rachel. Copies of \"The Portable Dickon Edwards\" were sold together with the album via the But Is it Art? and Entangled Records website upon release. The Painted Side of the Rocket The Painted Side of the Rocket is the third album by the English indie pop band Fosca. It was released on March 5, 2008. Dickon named the album The Painted Side of the Rocket because he and Tom, his younger brother, received a \"rocket\" from their father one Christmas and played with it throughout their childhood. The rocket was fashioned", "psg_id": "11712795" }, { "title": "Beretta M9", "text": "War, which featured frequent urban and room-to-room combat, has required American soldiers to rely more heavily on their pistols. The M9 is a short recoil, semi-automatic, single-action / double-action pistol that uses a 15-round staggered box magazine with a reversible magazine release button that can be positioned for either right- or left-handed shooters. The M9 is used with the Bianchi M12 Holster, though other holsters are often used. The specific modifications made from the Beretta 92 includes: It also has an enlarged hammer pin that fits into a groove on the underside of the slide. The main purpose is to", "psg_id": "6141347" }, { "title": "Timeline of the war in Donbass (January–March 2015)", "text": "arms, rocket propelled grenades, mortars, tanks, artillery and multiple rocket launchers. The militias attempted to overrun Mius and Debaltseve itself. Fighting was also reported by both sides around Donetsk airport. Ukrainian border guards recovered from the sea of Azov a drone shot down by machine gun fire over a beach in Yalta, Donetsk Oblast. Rebel shelling on Ukrainian positions at Shyrokyne left 17 soldiers wounded. Five Ukrainian soldiers were killed and nine wounded over the past 24 hours. The Ukrainian army recorded 45 violations of the ceasefire by separatist troops. The rebels fired rocket propelled grenades, mortars, artillery and multiple", "psg_id": "18501769" }, { "title": "Rocket-propelled grenade", "text": "Rocket-propelled grenade A rocket-propelled grenade (often abbreviated RPG) is a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon system that fires rockets equipped with an explosive warhead. Most RPGs can be carried by an individual soldier. These warheads are affixed to a rocket motor which propels the RPG towards the target and they are stabilized in flight with fins. Some types of RPG are reloadable with new rocket-propelled grenades, while others are single-use. RPGs, with some exceptions, are generally loaded from the muzzle. RPGs with high explosive anti-tank warheads (HEAT) are very effective against armored vehicles such as armoured personnel carriers (APCs). However, heavily armored", "psg_id": "365929" }, { "title": "Fallujah during the Iraq War", "text": "incident, US soldiers fired on protesters again; Fallujah's mayor, Taha Bedaiwi al-Alwani, said that two people were killed and 14 wounded. Iraqi insurgents were able to claim the city a year later, before they were ousted by a siege and two assaults by US forces. These events caused widespread destruction and a humanitarian crisis in the city and surrounding areas. As of 2004, the city was largely ruined, with 60% of buildings damaged or destroyed, and the population at 30%–50% of pre-war levels. Although the majority of the residents were Sunni and had supported Saddam Hussein's rule, Fallujah lacked military", "psg_id": "6458265" }, { "title": "S-5 rocket", "text": "rocket fired at Kibbutz Alumim in the Negev marked the first time militants in Gaza have used this type of weapon. Although the weapon is intended to be launched aerially, Gaza militants chose to launch their rocket from ground-based launchers. Unlike a Qassam rocket, the S5K contains more explosives, but is less precise. On Friday, 8 December 2017, two S-5 rockets fired from Gaza Strip, landed on Sderot. One of the rockets landed on a kindergarten and the second one landed on a nearby street, causing damage to a car. S-5, along with S-8 and S-13 rockets, have been deployed", "psg_id": "4388798" }, { "title": "Rocket from the Crypt", "text": "band announced a full reunion, resulting in gigs in the US, Europe and Australia. Rocket from the Crypt Rocket from the Crypt is an American rock band from San Diego, California, originally active from 1989 to 2005, then active during 2011 and again from 2013 to the present. The band gained critical praise and the attention of major record labels after the release of their 1992 album \"\", leading to a recording contract with Interscope Records. They experienced a surge of popularity with the release of the albums \"Scream, Dracula, Scream!\" (1995) and \"RFTC\" (1998), accompanied by numerous vinyl singles", "psg_id": "3559044" } ]

[ "m1 bazooka", "bazookas", "m9 anti-tank rocket launcher", "3.5-inch rocket launcher", "m9a1 bazooka", "m1 bazooka", "m20 super bazooka", "bazooka", "heavy bazooka" ]

[ { "title": "Ronnie Van Zant", "text": "Van Zant died on impact from head injuries suffered after the aircraft struck a tree. Bandmates Steve Gaines and Cassie Gaines, along with assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray, were also killed. The rest of the band was seriously injured. Van Zant was 29 years old. According to former bandmate Artimus Pyle and family members, Van Zant frequently discussed his mortality. Pyle recalls a moment when Lynyrd Skynyrd was in Japan: \"Ronnie and I were in Tokyo, Japan, and Ronnie told me that he would never live to see thirty and that he would", "psg_id": "2527473" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cassie Gaines", "text": "player to replace recently departed Ed King, Cassie recommended her younger brother, Steve, who joined the band soon after. On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV-240 carrying the band between shows from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, crashed outside of Gillsburg, Mississippi. The crash killed Ronnie Van Zant, Steve and Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, as well as pilot Walter McCreary and co-pilot William Gray. Gaines had initially refused to board the flight and was convinced by other members against her better judgment. Her hesitation was due to small fire on one of the engines the", "psg_id": "5055442" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines", "text": "of Gillsburg, Mississippi. The plane landed in a swampy area and crashed into trees. Gaines died from blunt-force trauma to the head; he was 28 years old and likely was killed on impact. The crash also killed Ronnie Van Zant, Steve's sister Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray. Steve Gaines was cremated and his ashes were buried in Orange Park, Florida in 1977, but were relocated to an undisclosed location after vandals broke into his and bandmate Ronnie Van Zant's tombs on June 29, 2000. Their mausoleums remain as memorials for fans", "psg_id": "4172478" }, { "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash", "text": "sounded like hundreds of baseball bats hitting the plane's fuselage as it began striking trees. The sound got louder and louder until Rossington was knocked unconscious; he awoke some time later on the ground with the plane's door on top of him. The crash occurred only 300 yards short of the airstrip. Lead singer/founding member Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and copilot William Gray all died in the crash. Most of the survivors had been seated toward the back of the plane. The survivors, all of whom", "psg_id": "13408180" }, { "title": "Street Survivors: The True Story of the Lynyrd Skynyrd Plane Crash", "text": "(Guitar), and Cassie Gaines (Backup Vocals), Dean Kilpatrick (Assistant road manager) and the two pilots, while the tour plane ran out of fuel over Mississippi. Jared Cohn was to direct the film from his own and Brian Perera's script, based on the original story about the plane crash written by one of the band members, Artimus Pyle. On April 4, 2017, lead cast was announced, including Ian Shultis as Pyle, Taylor Clift as Ronnie Van Zant, Samuel Kay Forrest as Steve Gaines, Rich Dally III as Allen Collins, and Sean McNabb. On April 23, Neill Byrnes and Anthony Rocco Bovo", "psg_id": "20123683" }, { "title": "Street Survivors", "text": "landing on a small airstrip, the plane crashed in a forest five miles northeast of Gillsburg, Mississippi. Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray, were killed on impact. The other band members (Collins, Rossington, Wilkeson, Powell, Pyle, and Hawkins), tour manager Ron Eckerman, and road crew survived, but suffered serious injuries. Following the crash and the ensuing press, \"Street Survivors\" became the band's second platinum album and reached No. 5 on the U.S. album chart. The single \"What's Your Name?\" reached No. 13 on the single airplay charts", "psg_id": "5968760" }, { "title": "Lynyrd Skynyrd", "text": "1977, the band boarded a chartered Convair CV-240 bound for Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where they were scheduled to appear at LSU the following night. After running out of fuel they attempted an emergency landing before crashing in a heavily forested area five miles northeast of Gillsburg, Mississippi. Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines, along with backup singer Cassie Gaines (Steve's older sister), assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray were killed on impact; other band members (Collins, Rossington, Wilkeson, Powell, Pyle, and Hawkins), tour manager Ron Eckerman, and several road crew suffered serious injuries. The", "psg_id": "257402" }, { "title": "Artimus Pyle", "text": "out when it's time to play.\" During a gig in London, England, he was lowered to the stage by a trapeze rope while hallucinating on mescaline. Despite such stunts, Pyle was relatively even-keeled compared to his raucous bandmates, and spent much of his time trying to defuse chaos caused by excessive drug and alcohol intake.<ref name=\"Backbeat Books/Hal Leonard\"></ref> He survived the 1977 plane crash that killed Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, his sister Cassie Gaines, who was one of the background vocalists, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, and the two pilots. Pyle suffered torn chest cartilage, but he and two", "psg_id": "9895567" }, { "title": "Ronnie Van Zant", "text": "grief that they were literally falling down. Van Zant was buried in Orange Park, Florida, in 1977. His body was relocated after vandals broke into his tomb and that of bandmate Steve Gaines on June 29, 2000. Van Zant's casket was pulled out and dropped on the ground. The bag containing Gaines' remains was torn open and some scattered onto the grass. Their mausoleums at Orange Park remain as memorials for fans to visit. According to the cemetery listing website Find-a-Grave, Van Zant was reburied at Riverside Memorial Park in Jacksonville, near the grave of his father Lacy and mother", "psg_id": "2527476" }, { "title": "Rossington Collins Band", "text": "being in this band. Even while in the studio, RCB would continue to write and revise their songs until they were considered finished. This led to the use of many master reels of recordings. The band initially premiered in the summer of 1980 to positive reviews. One highlight of the 1980 tour backing their album \"Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere\" was a New Year's Eve performance at the Omni in Atlanta, GA. One permanent feature in the set lists was \"Free Bird,\" which was performed without vocals and was dedicated to Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines, Cassie Gaines, and Dean Kilpatrick. At", "psg_id": "7286453" }, { "title": "Cassie Gaines", "text": "previous day, but due to ribbing from her colleagues she canceled a commercial flight ticket she had purchased. Gaines survived the initial accident but bled to death while rescuers attempted to reach the accident site and remove victims for medical treatment. According to controversial claims by survivor Billy Powell, Gaines bled to death after the accident in Powell's arms from deep lacerations. Cassie and Steve Gaines were buried in Orange Park, Florida. On February 15, 1979, the mother of Steve and Cassie, also named Cassie LaRue Gaines, was killed in an automobile accident near the cemetery where Steve and Cassie", "psg_id": "5055443" }, { "title": "Ronnie Van Zant", "text": "\"Freebird Child\" as well as the music video to her father in 2009. Jimmie Van Zant recorded the tribute track \"Ronnie's Song\" on the album \"Southern Comfort\" (2000). Alt country band Drive-By Truckers also paid tribute to Ronnie and members of the original band on their \"Southern Rock Opera\" album. \"The All-Night Bus Ride\", the 8th episode of Season 1 of the Showtime series \"Roadies\", was made in honor of Van Zant and the band. Ronnie Van Zant Ronald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and founding member of", "psg_id": "2527481" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "announced his intentions to nominate Dr. Steve Gaines for President of the Southern Baptist Convention. \"When Steve Gaines shared his prayer journey he and [his wife] Donna had travelled, I was touched by his clear call to allow himself to be nominated\", said Pastor Hunt in a news release. He later stated that he intended to nominate Pastor Gaines for the position at the annual SBC meeting in St. Louis. \"With such a passionate desire for spiritual revival in our churches and nation, and knowing him to be a man of deep intense prayer, it brings joy to my heart", "psg_id": "6757304" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "Steve Gaines (pastor) John Steven Gaines (born December 31, 1957) is an American Southern Baptist pastor, and the 61st President of the Southern Baptist Convention. He is currently serving at Bellevue Baptist Church in Cordova (a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee), one of the largest congregations in the Southern Baptist Convention. On Sunday, July 10, 2005 the Pastor Search Committee of Bellevue Baptist Church presented Dr. Steve Gaines to the church congregation. At the conclusion of the services the Bellevue family overwhelmingly voted to call Steve Gaines as the seventh Pastor of Bellevue Baptist Church. Gaines succeeds the longtime Bellevue pastor", "psg_id": "6757290" }, { "title": "Ronnie Van Zant", "text": "memorabilia and is co-owned by Melody Van Zant. She married Jim Jenness and founded and ran The Freebird Foundation until its dissolution in 2001. Van Zant was an avid fisherman. He enjoyed baseball, and was a fan of the Chicago White Sox and New York Yankees. As a child, he played American Legion baseball and aspired for AA league baseball, as he recalled in a 1975 interview. Van Zant had several run-ins with the law, most notably in 1975, when he was arrested for hurling a table out of a second-story hotel room window. The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park,", "psg_id": "2527479" }, { "title": "Tim Gaines", "text": "Church's pastor. He later adopted the stage name Gaines in the likeness of his uncles Reuben, a radio announcer, and Ronnie, a jazz nightclub performer, who also used the name professionally. After Arcadia High School, Gaines joined the band Stormer, with whom he recorded a demo and toured extensively in Los Angeles and Hollywood's Sunset Strip. At the time Gaines joined Stormer, they had already been a popular band for 10 years in the Los Angeles area. The lineup at the time consisted of Tom Hardy on vocals; Steve Hall on drums; Stephan Shawn on guitar, keys, and vocals; and", "psg_id": "5024238" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "would like to remain pastor at Bellevue. On January 28, 2007, a church committee released a report on the incident. The report noted that the victim (the former staffer's son) had personally come forward to Gaines along with a group of friends to reveal the abuse. The report criticized Gaines for not immediately coming forward with the information related to the alleged abuse, either to the church or to authorities. No criminal charges were ever brought regarding the allegations' Steve Gaines (pastor) John Steven Gaines (born December 31, 1957) is an American Southern Baptist pastor, and the 61st President of", "psg_id": "6757307" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "season, he shared a starting defensive end position with a senior teammate. At UTM, he began attending weekly meetings of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes. In the fall of 1977 he gave up his football scholarship to transfer to Union University, a Christian college in Jackson, Tennessee. On October 23, 1977, Steve Gaines was licensed to the Gospel ministry by his home church in Dyersburg. At Union University, Gaines met Memphian Donna Dodds, a campus leader who was selected as Miss Union University. Their first date was in December 1978, and they were married on June 14, 1980. Donna Gaines", "psg_id": "6757294" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "including its six seminaries and International Mission Board, was adopted by the SBC in 2000. On March 9, 2016, Dr. Johnny Hunt announced he would nominate Gaines to be President of the Southern Baptist Convention at the upcoming SBC annual meeting in St. Louis, Missouri. He was elected, and was then re-elected for a second one-year term at the 2017 annual meeting in Phoenix, Arizona. Gaines' theology is best described as conservative and evangelical. Born to parents Edgar and Dorothy Gaines, Steve and his only sibling, Ed, spent most of their youth in the small town of Dyersburg, Tennessee. Their", "psg_id": "6757292" }, { "title": "Ronnie Van Zant", "text": "go out with his boots on, in other words, on the road. I said, 'Ronnie, don't talk like that,' but the man knew his destiny.\" Van Zant's father, Lacy, said, \"He said to me many times, 'Daddy, I'll never be 30 years old.' I said, 'Why are you talking this junk?' and he said, 'Daddy, that's my limit.'\" Van Zant's father later noted that, \"God was a jealous god. Taking him for reasons I don't know.\" Ex-bandmate Ed King also reported hearing Van Zant saying he would never live to be 30 years old, saying Van Zant said it so", "psg_id": "2527474" }, { "title": "W.A. Gaines and Company", "text": "was never proved. The involvement of W.A. Gaines and Co. in the whiskey industry ended with Prohibition. National Distillers, which owned the distillery and brand from the end of Prohibition until 1987, continued to use the W.A. Gaines and Company name. Jim Beam bought National in 1987. W.A. Gaines and Company W.A. Gaines and Company was a liquor (distilled beverage) company that specialized in American-made whiskeys. Originally started as the partnership Gaines, Berry & Co. in 1862, it was reorganized in 1868 as W.A. Gaines and Company and later became a joint stock company in 1887. Among the company's investors", "psg_id": "13774611" }, { "title": "Tim Gaines", "text": "band going forward. Later Sweet stated that Gaines was moving on from the personal issues and will take time to decide what he wants to do with the band. While Sweet disliked the idea of continuing without Gaines, he is open to filling the position of bassist with the right person if it came to that. Gaines then confirmed that he was no longer a member of the band. Following the hiatus, the band issued a statement advising that Gaines had been fired from the band, removing him from the roster on the band's website. Gaines claimed that he was", "psg_id": "5024245" }, { "title": "W.A. Gaines and Company", "text": "W.A. Gaines and Company W.A. Gaines and Company was a liquor (distilled beverage) company that specialized in American-made whiskeys. Originally started as the partnership Gaines, Berry & Co. in 1862, it was reorganized in 1868 as W.A. Gaines and Company and later became a joint stock company in 1887. Among the company's investors and officers was Edson Bradley. Brands included Old Crow and Old Hermitage. W.A. Gaines erected the Hermitage distillery in 1868, and were the largest producers of fine \"sour mash\" whiskeys in the world. Its owners were accused of being major players in the \"Whiskey Trust\", but that", "psg_id": "13774610" }, { "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash", "text": "were seriously injured, were transported to different hospitals for treatment and weren't immediately aware of the fatalities. Days later, Rossington was informed in hospital by his mother that Van Zant had been killed. Cassie had been so fearful of flying in the Convair that she had preferred to travel in the band's cramped equipment truck instead, but Van Zant convinced her to board the plane on October 20. Keyboard player Billy Powell's nose was nearly torn off as he suffered severe facial lacerations and deep lacerations to his right leg. Decades later, Powell gave a lurid account of the flight's", "psg_id": "13408181" }, { "title": "William Gaines (professor)", "text": "Dean about the identity of Deep Throat: Gaines has written several books: William Gaines (professor) William C. Gaines (November 1, 1933 – July 20, 2016) was an American journalist and professor of journalism. Gaines was a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter for the \"Chicago Tribune\". He retired from the paper in 2001 and taught in the Department of Journalism at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign until his retirement and designation as an emeritus faculty member in 2007. He died July 20, 2016 at the age of 82. Gaines earned a bachelor's degree in broadcasting at Butler University in 1956. He", "psg_id": "5231208" }, { "title": "Chris Gaines", "text": "the public, they were unforgiving - they didn't think he was playing a role, they simply thought he'd lost his mind.\" However, Erlewine gave the album a 3-out-of-5 stars rating and in the same review later writes \"Judged as Brooks' first pop album, it's pretty good, and if it had been released that way, it likely would have been embraced by a wide audience.\" 2 18 Flippo, Chet. True Story Behind Brooks as Gaines. Billboard. Oct 16, 1999. Chris Gaines Chris Gaines was a one-off fictional rock persona created as an alter ego for Garth Brooks to explore rock and", "psg_id": "2326179" }, { "title": "Van Zant", "text": "2005, with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo. The duo's first Columbia album, \"Get Right with the Man\", produced a Top Ten country hit in \"Help Somebody.\" Johnny recorded as a member of the 1980s southern rock band The Johnny Van Zant Band which released albums in 1980, 1981 and 1982. The band shortened its name to Van Zant for the release of its fourth album in 1985, the eponymous \"Van Zant\" on Geffen Records. This album saw chart success with \"You've Got to Believe in Love\" and \"I'm a Fighter\", both of which peaked on the", "psg_id": "5479333" }, { "title": "Tim Gaines", "text": "kicked out after he was given an ultimatum by the band. Tim Gaines Timothy \"Tim\" Gaines (born Timothy Hagelganz; December 15, 1962) is an American bass guitarist best-known as the long-time bassist for the Christian metal band Stryper until his departure in 2017. Gaines was born in Portland, Oregon, into a German family, whose ancestry was that of the Volga Germans. When Gaines was four years old, he and his family moved to Arcadia, California, where he later attended Arcadia High School. When he was young, he was bullied by classmates at school because of his unique and often mispronounced", "psg_id": "5024246" }, { "title": "William Gaines", "text": "Wendy (1959), and Christopher (1961). They divorced in 1971. In 1987 he married Anne Griffiths. They remained married until his death in 1992. Gaines was an atheist since the age of 12; he once told a reporter that his was probably the only home in America in which the children were brought up to believe in Santa Claus, but not in God. William Gaines William Maxwell Gaines (; March 1, 1922 – June 3, 1992), was an American publisher and co-editor of EC Comics. Following a shift in EC's direction in 1950, Gaines presided over what became an artistically influential", "psg_id": "1001145" }, { "title": "1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash", "text": "into pieces near Gillsburg, Mississippi. Early in the flight, witnesses recall that vocalist Ronnie Van Zant was lying on the floor with a pillow as he nursed a mild hangover. Several other passengers passed the time by playing cards. At some point the passengers became aware that something was wrong, and drummer Artimus Pyle recalls entering the cabin and being told by a terrified pilot Walter McCreary to go back and strap himself in. Knowing the flight would not end well, the band sat in silence, praying and coming to terms with the situation. Guitarist Gary Rossington recalls hearing what", "psg_id": "13408179" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "is a Bible teacher and author who leads women's ministries at Bellevue and speaks at churches and conferences across the nation. She has a Master's of Education from Texas Woman's University in Denton, Texas, and is board certified as an educational diagnostician. Steve and Donna Gaines have four children. After graduating from Union University in 1979, Gaines began studies for a Master of Divinity degree at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. For seven years he served as Professor Roy Fish's grader, longer than anyone else to ever hold that position. In the final year of his master's", "psg_id": "6757295" }, { "title": "Shooting of Korryn Gaines", "text": "serve her a warrant. Gaines was in the apartment holding a Mossberg pistol grip shotgun and with her five-year-old son; a standoff between Gaines and police ensued. Police say that after several hours of standoff, Gaines threatened officers with a shotgun. Gaines was subsequently shot and killed by police. Gaines' five-year-old son, Kodi, was shot by police. Kodi's arm was struck by bullets and suffered an elbow injury and bullet fragments in his face. Gaines' boyfriend, Kareem Kiean Courtney (age 39), who was living with Gaines, was able to leave the apartment with Gaines' 1-year-old daughter, upon which he was", "psg_id": "19659949" }, { "title": "William Gaines", "text": "William Gaines William Maxwell Gaines (; March 1, 1922 – June 3, 1992), was an American publisher and co-editor of EC Comics. Following a shift in EC's direction in 1950, Gaines presided over what became an artistically influential and historically important line of mature-audience comics. He published the satirical magazine \"Mad\" for over 40 years. He was posthumously inducted into the comic book industry's Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame (1993) and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame (1997). In 2012, he was inducted into the Ghastly Awards' Hall of Fame. Gaines was born in Brooklyn, New York, to", "psg_id": "1001137" }, { "title": "Gaines Ferry", "text": "military supplies and soldiers during the American Civil War that included transporting cotton to Mexico. Gaines Ferry was the northern entry for many colonists heading to Texas, and it was named after James Gaines who purchased it in 1819. The ferry saw continuous service until 1937. The ferry, formerly Chabanan Ferry circa 1795, was a major crossing between what was to become the states of Texas and Louisiana, across a point where the Gaines-Pendleton Bridge is now located, at the site of the old town of Pendleton, near Milam, Texas. The road leading to the ferry was part of the", "psg_id": "14745803" }, { "title": "Clarence Gaines", "text": "in Chemistry. He intended to go on into dental school, however his college football coach, Edward P. Hurt, suggested that he temporarily go to what was then known as Winston-Salem Teachers College. At the time, the small southern college had one coach for all sports, Brutus Wilson, who was also a Morgan State graduate; Hurt suggested that Gaines would make a good assistant coach. Gaines agreed and went to Winston-Salem. In 1946, Wilson left for Shaw University, leaving Gaines as the head coach for football and basketball, athletic director, trainer, and ticket manager. He also taught. He served as football", "psg_id": "4879615" }, { "title": "Tim Gaines", "text": "which they would later change to Stryper. Gaines quickly rounded out the quartet's sound with his bass, background vocal, and keyboard skills. Gaines recorded the band's debut EP \"The Yellow and Black Attack\" and their follow-up full-length album, \"Soldiers Under Command\", in 1985. Gaines briefly left the band during the pre-production period of the band's Platinum-selling album \"To Hell with the Devil\" but rejoined the band after the sessions were concluded to tour. Gaines did not play on the band's follow up, \"In God We Trust\", but toured in support of the album. Gaines's contributions to the band's next release,", "psg_id": "5024241" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "to nominate Dr. Gaines\" Pastor Hunt told the Baptist Press in his closing remarks. On December 18, 2006, the church announced that a minister and staffer at the church for thirty-four years had been placed on leave with an investigation pending regarding a \"moral failure\", identified by Gaines and others as alleged child molestation in the 1980s. The staffer reportedly counseled child molestation victims during his employment at Bellevue and was permitted to continue having contact with children at the church after the allegation was revealed to Gaines. The next day, December 19, Gaines released a statement that acknowledged that", "psg_id": "6757305" }, { "title": "Gaines Ferry", "text": "of Historic Places August 18, 1977. Gaines Ferry Gaines Ferry was a ferry on the Sabine River, between what is now Sabine Parish, Louisiana and Sabine County, Texas, at the eastern terminus of Texas State Highway 21, and the western terminus of LA 6. Much of the early history of New Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States, including the American Civil War, and the U.S. states of Texas and Louisiana, involve some aspect of Gaines Ferry. It was a major highway to the west and cattle trail east, a port of entry for the Republic of", "psg_id": "14745810" }, { "title": "Gaines-Burgers", "text": "\"improved\" reference relates to an earlier version of the product \"with cheese\" marketed in the early 1970s. In 1972, \"National Lampoon\"'s \"Deteriorata\" (a spoof of \"Desiderata\", then enjoying a measure of popular attention thanks to a spoken word recording) singled out Gaines-Burgers \"with cheese\" in order to poke fun at modern product advertising using the line \"\"Take heart amid the deepening gloom that your dog is finally getting enough cheese\".\" In 1984, General Foods sold Gaines to Anderson, Clayton and Company. In 1986, Quaker Oats Company bought Anderson, Clayton to acquire Gaines for its pet food division; the rest of", "psg_id": "10301360" }, { "title": "Max Gaines", "text": "Max Gaines Maxwell Charles Gaines (born Max Ginzberg September 21, 1894 – August 20, 1947) was a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book. In 1933, Gaines devised the first four-color, saddle-stitched newsprint pamphlet, a precursor to the color-comics format that became the standard for the American comic book industry. He was co-publisher of All-American Publications, a seminal comic-book company that introduced such enduring fictional characters as Green Lantern, Wonder Woman, and Hawkman. He went on to found Educational Comics, producing the series \"Picture Stories from the Bible\". He authored one of the earliest essays on comic", "psg_id": "1395803" }, { "title": "Max Gaines", "text": "as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication \"Fifty Who Made DC Great\". Max Gaines Maxwell Charles Gaines (born Max Ginzberg September 21, 1894 – August 20, 1947) was a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book. In 1933, Gaines devised the first four-color, saddle-stitched newsprint pamphlet, a precursor to the color-comics format that became the standard for the American comic book industry. He was co-publisher of All-American Publications, a seminal comic-book company that introduced such enduring fictional characters as Green Lantern, Wonder Woman, and Hawkman. He went on to found", "psg_id": "1395812" }, { "title": "Frank S. Gaines", "text": "March, 1941 Frank S. Gaines Frank S. Gaines (1890–1977) was the Mayor of Berkeley, California from 1939 to 1943. Gaines was noted for his involvement in the Berkeley-based Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play, a group which addressed the plight of Japanese Americans during World War II. The group's honorary chairman was Robert Gordon Sproul, president of the University of California. Gaines married his wife Louise in 1923; they had three children. Frank Gaines was born March 6, 1890 in Biggs, California, and died March 3, 1977 in Sacramento. He was buried in Biggs. Frank Gaines mother", "psg_id": "10139472" }, { "title": "Frank S. Gaines", "text": "Frank S. Gaines Frank S. Gaines (1890–1977) was the Mayor of Berkeley, California from 1939 to 1943. Gaines was noted for his involvement in the Berkeley-based Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play, a group which addressed the plight of Japanese Americans during World War II. The group's honorary chairman was Robert Gordon Sproul, president of the University of California. Gaines married his wife Louise in 1923; they had three children. Frank Gaines was born March 6, 1890 in Biggs, California, and died March 3, 1977 in Sacramento. He was buried in Biggs. Frank Gaines mother was Nettie", "psg_id": "10139470" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "Baptist Church in Shady Shores, Texas, during Gaines’ tenure as pastor there. After eight years in Texas, Gaines returned to Jackson, Tennessee, in 1988 to serve as pastor of West Jackson Baptist Church. In 1991, First Baptist Church in Gardendale, Alabama called him to be the pastor. For 14 years of his ministry at Gardendale, the church membership grew exponentially. For the Easter 2005, services were held at the Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center where more than 10,000 people attended. While serving in Alabama, Steve was an annual guest speaker at Bellevue Baptist Church in Memphis, Tennessee, at the invitation of Pastor", "psg_id": "6757299" }, { "title": "William Gaines", "text": "through 1986, as Gaines went on to a long and profitable career as a publisher of satire and enemy of bombast. Although \"Mad\" was sold in the early 1960s for tax reasons, Gaines remained as publisher until the day he died and served as a buffer between the magazine and its corporate interests. In turn, he largely stayed out of the magazine's production, often viewing content just before the issue was shipped to the printer. \"My staff and contributors create the magazine,\" declared Gaines. \"What I create is the atmosphere.\" Gaines was devoted to his staff, and fostered an environment", "psg_id": "1001140" }, { "title": "Edmund P. Gaines", "text": "marginalized as Scott gained influence. At the start of the Mexican–American War, Gaines was stationed in Louisiana and issued a public call throughout the southern and southwestern states for volunteers to join Zachary Taylor's army. He faced a court-martial for recruiting without prior authorization, but successfully defended his actions. Gaines died in New Orleans, Louisiana and was buried at Church Street Graveyard in Mobile, Alabama. Edmund Pendleton Gaines was born in Culpeper County, Virginia on March 20, 1777 as the seventh of fourteen children to James and Elizabeth (Strother) Gaines. He was named after his great-uncle Edmund Pendleton, who was", "psg_id": "5003435" }, { "title": "Roy Gaines", "text": "Bobby Darin, Stevie Wonder, and Gladys Knight. He worked primarily as a sideman, but he released a solo album, \"Gainelining\", in 1982. He also had a small part in the 1985 film \"The Color Purple\". Another album, \"New Frontier Lover\", was released in 2000. It was followed by \"Tuxedo Blues\", featuring a big band billed as Roy Gaines & His Orchestra, released in 2009. The album includes the song \"Miss Celie's Blues (Sister),\" which Gaines had performed in \"The Color Purple\". Also included is a cover of Michael Jackson's \"Rock with You.\" Gaines co-wrote the song \"No Use Crying\", which", "psg_id": "15893423" }, { "title": "Rosie Gaines", "text": "Rosie Gaines Rosie Gaines is an American singer, songwriter and record producer from Pittsburg, California. She released a number of dance hits, the most notable being \"Closer Than Close\", which made the top 10 in the UK Singles Chart in 1997. The song appeared on the compilation album \"Now 37\", released in July 1997. Gaines is a former band member of the Prince and The New Power Generation. She duetted with singer Prince on the hit song \"Diamonds and Pearls\". Gaines' first band was a family funk/soul group called Unity, with Gaines on organ, her brother Carl on bass guitar,", "psg_id": "5661628" }, { "title": "Darren Gaines & The Key Party", "text": "In 2008 Darren Gaines & The Key Party recorded their follow-up CD \"My Blacks Don't Match\" produced by Ken Rich (Joseph Arthur, \"Our Shadows Will Remain\"). \"My Blacks Don't Match\" will be released in spring 2009. Darren Gaines & The Key Party The Key Party is a 7 piece subversive lounge act from New York City. The band was started by Darren Gaines in 2006 . The self-released debut \"Hit or Miss\" came out in the fall of 2006. It was named Album of the Day by \"CMJ\", Download of the Week in the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" and dubbed “15", "psg_id": "13066785" }, { "title": "Devin Gaines", "text": "Devin Gaines Devin Thomas Gaines (July 16, 1984 – July 10, 2007) was a college student at the University of Connecticut who attracted media attention by earning five Bachelor's degrees simultaneously on May 6, 2007. Gaines, of Stamford Connecticut, was raised by a single mother in public housing, after his father died of a heart attack when Gaines was 9. He attended both King Low Heywood Thomas School and Stamford High School, graduating from the latter. After graduation Gaines matriculated at the University of Connecticut, where he was the recipient of a University of Connecticut leadership scholarship and a scholarship", "psg_id": "13767777" }, { "title": "Charlie Gaines", "text": "Charlie Gaines Charlie H. \"Devil\" Gaines (August 8, 1900 – November 23, 1986) was an American jazz trumpeter and bandleader. As a teenager Gaines played in brass bands in Philadelphia. Gaines moved to New York City in 1920, where he joined the orchestra of Wilbur Sweatman. He soon signed on with Clarence Williams's house band, then played with Sam Wooding, Earl Walton, Leroy Smith, Fats Waller, Charlie Johnson, and the Hot Chocolates. In the 1930s Gaines launched his own band in Philadelphia; he recorded occasionally, including once with Williams in 1934. Concomitantly he continued playing with Smith and also played", "psg_id": "11849780" }, { "title": "Michael Gaines", "text": "a stellar breakout game against Toledo, (Ohio). During the game, Gaines caught what was to have been a short yard gain for a first down, but he displayed balance and athleticism that caught the eye of NFL scouts. Gaines proved to be virtually unstoppable against the Toledo defense. At 6'4 and close to 280 pounds, Gaines has the reputation of a blocking tight end, often lining up in double tight end or goal line formations. Through the 2007 NFL season, Gaines has started 35 of the 57 games he has played in. In 2007 with the Bills, Gaines set career", "psg_id": "6445441" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "Adrian Rogers. After Rogers’ retirement in 2005, the church voted to call Gaines as pastor. On July 10, 2005, Gaines accepted the call and preached to more than 10,000 people in two morning worship services. He preached his first sermon as pastor on September 11, 2005. Numerical growth in every area of the church's life marked Gaines’ first year at Bellevue, but the church experienced leadership transition difficulties in the second year. In 2007 Gaines initiated a church-wide, ongoing volunteer ministry to Memphis and the community. On September 28, 2009, the State of Tennessee House of Representatives issued a proclamation", "psg_id": "6757300" }, { "title": "Steve Gaines (pastor)", "text": "Adrian Rogers. Before arriving at Bellevue Baptist, Gaines pastored for 14 years at the Gardendale First Baptist Church, an 8,500-member church in suburban Birmingham, Alabama. There he became one of the leading voices in the conservative wing of the SBC. In 2004, Gaines was elected president of the Southern Baptist Pastors' Conference, and was the keynote speaker at the SBC annual meeting in Nashville. He served with his predecessor at Bellevue and three-time SBC president, Adrian Rogers, on a committee charged with revising \"The Baptist Faith and Message\". The document, which is the primary doctrinal statement for all SBC agencies,", "psg_id": "6757291" }, { "title": "Shooting of Korryn Gaines", "text": "shootout, and that Gaines unlawfully threatened police. In the days following the shooting, local artists in Baltimore gathered to sell works to raise money for Gaines' family. A candlelit vigil was held at sunset at the entrance of Baltimore City College, the school where Gaines graduated from in 2010. In a number of cities across the United States, upon the urging of Black Feminist Future, a number of altars were laid to honor Gaines' and other black women killed by police. A number of the altars used the phrase \"defend black womanhood\" alongside other slogans. The NAACP Legal Defense and", "psg_id": "19659956" }, { "title": "Jimmie Van Zant", "text": "Jimmie Van Zant then took up a career playing Southern rock music, and performed at festivals and Harley Davidson shows before recording the albums \"The Jimmie Van Zant Band\" (1996) and \"Southern Comfort\" (2000). He toured widely with his band, performing over 200 shows each year, and released a third album, \"Feels Like Freedom\", in 2012. He died in a hospice in Florida in 2016, aged 59, after several years of treatment for liver cancer. Jimmie Van Zant Jimmie Van Zant (born Jimmie Kelsay; 1956 – April 7, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He was born in", "psg_id": "19538500" } ]

[ "lynryd skynyrd", "lynyrd skynyrd", "leonard skynard", "leonard skynyrd", "skynyrd", "lynyrd skynyrd", "leonard skinnerd", "the honkettes", "lynyrd skynard", "leslie hawkins", "my backyard", "lynard skynnard", "lynyrd skynyrd", "links skinnard", "linnard skinnard", "lynrd skynrd", "lynrd skynyrd", "lynyrd", "skynard", "lynyrd skynrd", "lynard skynard", "lynrd skynrd", "leonard skinner (band)" ]

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[ { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "pro tempore presides over the Senate in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor and appoints committee chairpersons, votes on all bills, and is the leader of the Senate. In issues involving both chambers of the General Assembly, the President pro tempore confers with the Speaker of the House. President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position", "psg_id": "15656682" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "senator from Victoria, who has held the office since 13 November 2017. At the start of every parliamentary session, the Senate of Barbados elects a President and a Vice President, neither of whom may be ministers or parliamentary secretaries. Prior to the January 2008 general election, the positions were held by Sir Fred Gollop and Dame Patricia Symmonds. The presiding officer of the Belgian Senate is elected by the senators at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President of the Senate is customarily a member of a majority party with a great deal of political experience. The president presides", "psg_id": "1772299" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "chamber's day-to-day business. The Senate of Malaysia elects a president from its members, who is comparable to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The position is partisan and has usually been held by a member of the Government party. The Senate of Mexico, at the beginning of each annual legislative session, elects an Executive Board \"(Mesa Directiva)\" from among its 128 members. The Executive Board comprises a president, three vice-presidents, and four secretaries, elected by an absolute majority of the Senators. Members of the Executive Board may be re-elected for the following year without restriction. The President of the", "psg_id": "1772309" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Senate is headed by the eldest senator. In that session the senators elect the Standing Bureau of the Romanian Senate. It consists of the President of the Senate, four vice-presidents, four secretaries, and four quaestors. The President of the Standing Bureau also serves as the President of the Senate. The President is elected, by secret ballot, for the duration of the legislative period. The Senate president succeeds temporarily the President of Romania if the latter resigns, is suspended, incapacitated or dies in office. (He/she continues to be President of the Senate during the ad-interim presidency of the country. He/she acts", "psg_id": "1772311" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position of Speaker of the Senate in the Constitution of 1874. The office is filled through election by the full Senate membership, though its holder typically comes from the majority party. The President pro tempore is designated as second in the gubernatorial succession, behind the Lieutenant Governor. The President", "psg_id": "15656681" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "psg_id": "1772315" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the most influential member of that body. After the 1992 amendment passed and altered Section 83 of the constitution, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created (Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the constitution) and given power to preside over the Senate. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. The President of the Senate is usually", "psg_id": "6294094" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Pro-Tem. President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had", "psg_id": "8507026" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "2018-19 period – also serves as the President of the Congress of Colombia. The members of the former Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2012) used to elect from among their number both a President and Vice-President, whose roles were similar to those of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The last persons to hold those positions were Kinijoji Maivalili (President) and Hafiz Khan (Vice-President). The military coup of 5 December 2006 brought their terms to a premature end. In the Free City of Danzig (1920–1939/1945), the Senate (or \"Senat\" in German) was the executive branch,", "psg_id": "1772304" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"ex officio\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of", "psg_id": "1772313" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by", "psg_id": "1772297" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President of the Kentucky Senate President of the Kentucky Senate is an office created by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. The President of the Senate is the highest-ranking officer of that body and presides over the Senate. Prior to a 1992 amendment to Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer. In reality, the Lieutenant Governor was rarely present to preside over the chamber. The President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate - often called the President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding", "psg_id": "6294093" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had no", "psg_id": "8507024" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Chamber rank above the Prime Minister. The Senate of Belize elects both a president and a vice-president upon first convening after a general election. The person elected president may be a senator (provided he/she does not concurrently hold a ministerial position) or a person external to the Senate. The vice-president must be a member of the Senate who does not hold a ministerial portfolio. (Constitution, section 66.) The President is Andrea Gill, with Juliet Thimbriel as Vice-President. The President of Brazil's Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira. The President of the Federal Senate is the third in order to succeed the", "psg_id": "1772301" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate The President pro tempore of the United States Senate (often shortened to president pro tem) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate (despite not being a Senator), and mandates that the Senate must choose a President \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence. Unlike the Vice President, the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on", "psg_id": "600726" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Lieutenant Governor, and the highest-ranking officer of the Senate was known as the Speaker. The Speaker of the Senate was next in line if the office of Governor became vacant. This occurred on two occasions. Presidents Pro-Tem are elected at the beginning of each biennial session, in January of odd-numbered years. Between 1868 and 1992, it was rare for a President Pro-Tem to serve more than two terms. Marc Basnight, however, became arguably the most powerful North Carolina Senate leader in history and one of the state's most influential politicians when he served a record nearly 18 years as President", "psg_id": "8507025" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "tenure, questions were raised about the propriety of such a system, particularly with regard to separation of powers–related issues. A constitutional amendment was enacted in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor effective at the 2009 election. The Vice President of Uruguay presides over the country's 30-member Senate. President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "1772317" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "office of President of the Senate. Up until the middle of the 20th Century, the Vice President-Elect nearly always would be sworn in by the highest-ranking officer of the US Senate which was the outgoing vice president or the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. Sometimes, although not always, a short address would be given by the new vice president to the Senate. The oath of office has been administered most by the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate (last in 1925) for a total of 20 times. Others to give the oath of office include", "psg_id": "18355428" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate prior to enactment of a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to the 1992 amendment of Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer, but was rarely present. The President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate - called the Senate President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the", "psg_id": "6294077" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "most influential member of that body. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. After the 1992 amendment, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created under amended Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the Constitution of Kentucky; the President of the Kentucky Senate was given power to preside over the Senate. The last President pro tempore to serve as the highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate was John \"Eck\"", "psg_id": "6294078" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "is deemed the winner. In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the President of the Senate stands in for the President of the Republic when s/he is unable to perform his/her duties. The current President of the Senate is Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati. For a historical listing, see: List of Presidents of the Senate of Italy. While the Vice President of Liberia serves as President of the Senate, the senators also elect from among their number a President pro tempore to lead the", "psg_id": "1772308" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "absence of the vice president, including ruling on points of order. Additionally, under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the president pro tempore and the speaker are the two authorities to whom declarations must be transmitted that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, or is able to resume doing so. The president pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and the speaker. Additional duties include appointment of various congressional officers, certain commissions, advisory boards, and committees and joint supervision of the congressional page school. The president pro tempore", "psg_id": "600730" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "pro tempore: When President Andrew Johnson, who had no vice president, was impeached and tried in 1868, Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Franklin Wade was next in line to the presidency. Wade's radicalism is thought by many historians to be a major reason why the Senate, which did not want to see Wade in the White House, acquitted Johnson. The President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House were removed from the presidential line of succession in 1886. Both were restored to it in 1947, though this time with the president pro tempore following the speaker. William P. Frye", "psg_id": "600734" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "of another. This tradition has been observed without interruption since 1949. Since enactment of the current Presidential Succession Act in 1947, the president pro tempore is third in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and ahead of the Secretary of State. The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch. Elected on January 6, 2015, he is the 90th person to serve in this office. On January 2, 2018, Hatch announced that he will retire from the Senate at the end of his", "psg_id": "600728" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines", "text": "President of the Senate of the Philippines The President of the Senate of the Philippines (), or more popularly known as the Senate President, is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines, and third highest and most powerful official in the Government of the Philippines. He/she is elected by the entire body to be their leader. The Senate President is second in line in succession for the presidency, behind the Vice President of the Philippines and in front of the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The current Senate President of", "psg_id": "9203190" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "all the activities of its components in order to ensure that it functions correctly. The President of the Senate, along with the President of the Chamber of Deputies, must be consulted by the President of the Republic before the latter can dissolve the Italian Parliament (Article 88). In the event that the President of the Republic is unable to perform their role as Head of State, the President of the Senate takes on the role, under article 86 of the Italian Constitution. In this event, the honor guard of the President of the Republic, the Corazzieri, are transferred to the", "psg_id": "19928701" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "president, in conjunction with a majority of the Cabinet, may transfer the presidential powers and duties from the president to the vice president by transmitting a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate that the president is incapacitated—unable to discharge their presidential powers and duties. If this occurs, then the vice president will assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president; however, the president can declare that no such inability exists and resume the discharge of the presidential powers and duties. If the vice president and Cabinet contest this claim,", "psg_id": "322374" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China", "text": "is assisted by two Deputy Secretaries-General. The current Deputy Secretaries-General are Liu Chien-sin and Yao Jen-to. Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China The Secretary-General to the President is the highest-ranking official in the Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan), and supervises the staff of the Office. The current Secretary-General is Chen Chu. According to Article 9 of the ROC Office of the President Organization Act, \"The Office of the President shall have one secretary-general to the president. The secretary-general shall be a special-grade political appointee and shall, under the direction of the president, take overall charge of", "psg_id": "19877098" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Romania", "text": "have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time. They were actually Vice Presidents standing as caretaker President during a vacancy. The caretaker Vice Presidents during the two suspensions of Traian Băsescu in April–May 2007 (Doru Ioan Tărăcilă) and in June–July 2012 (Petru Filip) are not listed, as the seat of President of the Senate was not vacant. The political stance of presidents of the upper house prior to the development of a modern party system is given by: The political stance of presidents of the upper house after the development of a modern party system is", "psg_id": "12006395" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President, the Vice President will become the President to serve the unexpired term. In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of both the President and Vice President; the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall then act as President until the President or Vice President shall have been elected and qualified. The Congress shall, by law, provide who shall serve as President in case of death, permanent disability, or resignation of the Acting President. He shall serve", "psg_id": "1940811" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "December 1980), who was the retiring senior member of the Republican Party, which would hold the majority in the incoming 97th Congress. Three presidents pro tempore subsequently became Vice President: John Tyler, William R. King and Charles Curtis. Tyler is the only one to become president (in April 1841, following the death of William Henry Harrison). While the president pro tempore does have other official duties, the holders of the office have, like the vice president, over time ceased presiding over the Senate on a daily basis, owing to the mundane and ceremonial nature of the position. Furthermore, as the", "psg_id": "600737" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "1947, and last revised in 2006. The succession order is as follows: Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet, beginning with the Secretary of State. If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office, the vice president automatically becomes president. Likewise, were a president-elect to die during the transition period, or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. A vice president can also become the acting president if the president becomes incapacitated. If", "psg_id": "1732709" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress", "text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting", "psg_id": "7755241" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of the Senate and a State Senator chosen by his or her peers, is responsible for making committee assignments and designating committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and clerks. Since January 6, 2017 the Senate \"pro tempore\" President has been Senator Tim", "psg_id": "16424726" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House\" and appropriated for its incumbent a salary of $2,500. The first man to hold such office officially and to be paid by the Government instead of by the President, was Buchanan's nephew J. B. Henry. By Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, the White House staff had grown to three. By 1900, the office had grown in such stature that Congress elevated the position to \"Secretary to the President\", in addition to including on the White House staff two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. The first man to hold the office of", "psg_id": "13381031" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "chosen in the same manner. In the mid-1990s a small dissident group of Democrats joined with Republicans to elect the body's officers. John \"Eck\" Rose, who had served a total of ten years as President of the Senate and as President Pro Tem when that office was still the highest in the chamber, was then deposed as President of the Senate and replaced by Larry Saunders, a Democrat who aligned with the Republican minority and a handful of dissident Democrats. As a result of this arrangement, Republicans were installed as committee chairs. This arrangement ended when Republicans won a majority", "psg_id": "6294095" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "special session by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma Senate and two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Once conditions are met, the call is filed with the president pro tempore and the speaker who must issue a join order for the convening of the special session. According to Section 16 of Article Six of the Oklahoma Constitution, the president pro tempore is second in the gubernatorial line of succession behind the lieutenant governor. Henry S. Johnston, of Perry, was sworn into office as the first president pro tempore on November", "psg_id": "8553887" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may consequently be from different parties. The President of the Senate's primary task is to maintain parliamentary procedure in the chamber during legislative sessions. Unlike the Speaker of the House, he or she votes as an ordinary member during general debate, and has no casting vote in the case of a tie. The President of Senate has also various administrative and ceremonial duties, sharing responsibility for the management of Parliament House and other parliamentary facilities and services with the Speaker of the House. Section 17 of", "psg_id": "2182924" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "Between 1792 and 1886, the president pro tempore was second in the line of presidential succession following the vice president and preceding the speaker. Through 1891, the president pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis only, when the vice president was not present to preside over the Senate, or at the adjournment of a session of Congress. Langdon served four separate terms from 1789 to 1793. During the 4th Congress (1795 – 1797); in all, more than a 12 senators held the office during the Senate’s first decade. When called upon to serve, they would preside, sign legislation, and", "psg_id": "600732" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times", "psg_id": "18355429" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president became President of the United States or simply acted as president in a case of succession. Debate records from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, along with various participants' later writings on the subject, show that the framers of the Constitution intended that the vice president would temporarily exercise the powers and duties of the office in the event of a president's death, disability or removal,", "psg_id": "449675" }, { "title": "President of the Soviet Union", "text": "Starting with Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, the last four General Secretaries—Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Gorbachev—simultaneously served as \"de jure\" head of state during their time in office. The president was initially elected by the Congress of People's Deputies and served as \"ex officio\" chairman of that body, but all future elections were to have been by popular vote. During the election of the president several candidates were nominated, among leading contenders were KGB persona Vadim Bakatin and Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov. The Vice President of the Soviet Union was Gennady Yanayev, the only person to occupy that office. He", "psg_id": "2271890" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the", "psg_id": "1772314" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding officer, he or she convenes session and calls members to order, but can designate another state senator to preside in his or her place. The Louisiana state senate president is fifth in gubernatorial line of succession in Louisiana. The president's counterpart in the lower house of the Louisiana Legislature is the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives. The Louisiana Constitution of 1812 did not provide for a lieutenant governor to preside over the state senate", "psg_id": "17493859" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "The office of president pro tempore was created upon the ratification of the state constitution in 1907. The president pro tempore is popularly elected by the state senators, unlike the custom of the United States Senate where the most senior senator in the majority party serves as president pro tempore. As of 2013, every Oklahoma president pro tempore has been a member of the majority party, though it is not a constitutional requirement. The president pro tempore is second in gubernatorial line of succession in Oklahoma, behind the lieutenant governor. The president pro tempore’s counterpart in the lower house of", "psg_id": "8553884" }, { "title": "Executive Office of the President of the United States", "text": "House staff included one \"secretary to the president\" (then the title of the president's chief aide), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency, two additional secretaries to the president were added by Congress, one of whom Hoover designated as his Press Secretary. From 1933 to 1939, even as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt muddled through: his \"brains trust\" of", "psg_id": "543024" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "is no president-elect or vice president-elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president. At this point the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 would apply, with the office of the Presidency going to the speaker of the House of Representatives, followed by the president pro tempore of the Senate and various Cabinet officers. Horace Greeley is the only presidential candidate to win pledged electors in the general election and then die before the presidential inauguration - he secured 66 votes in 1872 and succumbed", "psg_id": "12658558" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "any issue. Selected by the Senate at large, the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers. During the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure. Since 1890, the most senior U.S. Senator in the majority party has generally been chosen to be President pro tempore and holds the office continuously until the election", "psg_id": "600727" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "until the President or the Vice President shall have been elected and qualified, and be subject to the same restrictions of powers and disqualifications as the Acting President. The line of presidential succession as specified by Article VII, Section 8 of the Constitution of the Philippines are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The current Presidential line of succession is: Notes: Before the Malacañang Palace was designated as the official residence of the President, various establishments served as residence of the chief executive. The Spanish Governor-General, the highest-ranking official in the Philippines during", "psg_id": "1940812" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution——specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming", "psg_id": "18355425" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "Shumlin, nine Governors have served as Senate President (Eaton, Coolidge, Hendee, Redfield Proctor, McCullough, Prouty, Wills, Mortimer Proctor, Emerson, and Shumlin), as have six Lieutenant Governors who did not attain the governorship (Dale, Hinckley, Bates, Farnsworth, Babcock and Racine). President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of", "psg_id": "16424729" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "president (only below the Vice President and the President of the Chamber of Deputies). It is also the president of the National Congress, which includes the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The President of the Senate of Burundi, since 17 August 2005, is Molly Beamer of the CNDD-FDD. The president is assisted in his work by two vice-presidents. The Senate of Cambodia is led by a 12-person permanent commission \"(bureau)\", which is in turn chaired by the President of the Senate, currently Say Chhum. He is assisted by a First and a Second Vice-President. The President and Vice-Presidents are", "psg_id": "1772302" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "of disciplinary power as the Speaker does, the Senate is not as rowdy as most Australian legislative chambers, and thus his or her disciplinary powers are seldom exercised. Unlike the Speaker the President has a deliberative, but not a casting vote (in the event of an equality of votes, the motion fails). This is because the Senate is in theory a states' house, and depriving the President of a deliberative vote would have robbed one of the states or territories one of its Senators' votes. The senate president is the chief executive of the Department of the Senate, which is", "psg_id": "2182927" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "the illness of president pro tempore Carl Hayden, Senator Lee Metcalf was designated permanent acting president pro tempore. No term was imposed on this designation, so Metcalf retained it until he died in office in 1978. The ceremonial post of deputy president pro tempore was created for Hubert Humphrey, a former vice president, in 1977 following his losing bid to become the Senate majority leader. The Senate resolution creating the position stated that any former president or former vice president serving in the Senate would be entitled to this position, though none has served since Humphrey's death in 1978, and", "psg_id": "600739" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "Rose. He continued as President of the Kentucky Senate once that office was established. The office of President pro tempore continued in existence as, nominally, the second highest ranking position in the body, though as a practical matter the Majority Leader usually wielded more influence and power in the chamber. Before and after the creation of the office of President of the Kentucky Senate, the Senate President pro tempore served as a member of the Legislative Research Commission. President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the", "psg_id": "6294079" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official", "psg_id": "13148769" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate's residence, Palazzo Giustiniani, and a banner with the symbol of the Italian Republic is placed in the President's office. While the President of the Senate is acting President of the Republic, the presidency of the Senate is exercised by a Vice President. The President of the Senate is elected by the members of the Senate. This election is governed by the Senate's regulations, which require a simple majority of the votes of the members of the Senate. In the event that this does not lead to the election of a candidate after two rounds of voting,", "psg_id": "19928702" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "House, then, if necessary, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and then if necessary, the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those department heads who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. No statutory successor has yet been", "psg_id": "322376" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall choose their respective Presidents...\". However, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834. The current president, of the X Legislature, is Pío García-Escudero, a People's Party member who represents the electoral district of Madrid. The functions of the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "14564218" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "psg_id": "1772298" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "one of the four parliamentary departments. He or she chairs the department's budget committee and oversees its organisational structure. The president also co-administers the Department of Parliament Services (DPS) with the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate is ranked highly in the Commonwealth Table of Precedence, either before or after the Speaker of the House of Representatives depending on seniority. He or she participates in the state opening of parliament, represents the parliament on overseas visits, and receives visiting delegations from other countries (and other distinguished visitors). As with all other parliamentarians, the President of", "psg_id": "2182928" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and", "psg_id": "322372" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Presidential Anti-Crime Commission and Noli de Castro as Chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Among the Vice Presidents of the Third Republic, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given any cabinet position, since he was the first elected Vice-President that did not originate from the same party as the incumbent. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed Vice President-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986. He took his oath as Vice President on February 16, 1986 before Chief Justice Ramon Aquino but because of popular belief that the elections had been rigged, he never actually served out his term", "psg_id": "5588582" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "complete (as of 2015) list of Presidents \"pro tempore\" is below. Note: All locations are in Oklahoma. President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial", "psg_id": "8553894" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President pro tempore acts as presiding officer in the absence of the president. If the chair is ever permanently vacated the President pro tempore acts as the temporary presiding officer until the Senate elects a new president. The President pro tempore, though not vested with much power, is usually a senior and influence senator. The position has existed since the foundation of the Senate in 1812, but it did not become a permanent position until 1880. President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding", "psg_id": "17493863" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "first Executive Order as president. The Office of the President's mandate is to provide administrative, advisory, consultative and other support services to the President in the latter’s exercise of their powers and functions as Head of State and of the Executive Branch. The executive powers of the President under the 1987 Constitution from which the Office of the President mandate emanates, includes among others the President’s power of control over all the executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the chief executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the Chief Executive’s Constitutional duty to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed. Based", "psg_id": "16389956" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "duties to the vice president, who then becomes acting president, by transmitting a statement to the Speaker of the House and the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate stating the reasons for the transfer. The president resumes the discharge of the presidential powers and duties upon transmitting, to those two officials, a written declaration stating that resumption. Such a transfer of power has occurred on three occasions: Ronald Reagan to George H. W. Bush once, on July 13, 1985, and George W. Bush to Dick Cheney twice, on June 29, 2002, and on July 21, 2007. Under , the vice", "psg_id": "322373" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the", "psg_id": "6820988" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial purposes, while the bulk of the management and political power is reserved for the president pro tempore.", "psg_id": "8553883" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "former vice president Walter Mondale, who sought his former Senate seat in Minnesota in 2002, is the only one to have tried. Andrew Johnson is the only former president (1865–1869) to have subsequently served in the Senate (1875). George J. Mitchell was elected deputy president pro tempore in 1987, because of the illness of president pro tempore John C. Stennis, similar to Metcalf's earlier designation as permanent acting president pro tempore. The office has remained vacant since 1989 and no senator other than Humphrey and Mitchell has held it since its creation. Mitchell is the only person to have served", "psg_id": "600740" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "elected as the first item of business at the start of every legislative session. While the Speaker of the Senate of Canada, who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, is not described as a \"president\" in English, the position is called \"Président du Sénat\" in French. He is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President of the Senate of Chile is elected from among the country's senators. The holder of the position, since March 2010, is Jorge Pizarro. The President of the Senate – Ernesto Macías Tovar for the", "psg_id": "1772303" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "the Oklahoma Legislature is the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Although the president pro tempore is not the only state senator that can serve as a presiding officer, he holds the power to assign the presiding officer in his absence. During session, the presiding officer controls the flow of debate on the Oklahoma Senate floor, decides questions of order, seats the chamber, calls members to order for violating rules, and approves claims for supplies and services. He or she is responsible for maintaining decorum and enforcing the rules. The lieutenant governor presides over session in ceremonial instances such", "psg_id": "8553885" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "with Senators (\"Senatoren\") being the holders of ministerial portfolios. In Danzig the President of the Senate (\"Präsident des Senats\") was an office equivalent to that of prime minister in other countries. The Senate of France elects a president from among its own number. The President of the French Senate stands first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the President of the Republic, becoming acting president until a presidential election can be held. This most recently occurred with Alain Poher, who was senate president from 1968 to 1992 and who served as interim president on two", "psg_id": "1772305" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "the President can be elected by a simple majority of the voting members (i.e. excluding abstentions). In the event that the Senate still fails to elect a President, it holds a run-off vote between the two candidates who received the most votes in the preceding round of voting and award the presidency to whoever receives a plurality of the votes. In the event that votes for the two candidates are tied, the position is given to whichever candidate is older. The election of the President of the Senate takes place at the first sitting of the Senate after an election,", "psg_id": "19928703" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "wants on his ballot, even if those deputies of the majority group vote for a candidate predefined by their party. The President's term ends in case of death, resignation, loss of the status of deputy or after the dissolution of the Senate, prior to the holding of general elections. President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall", "psg_id": "14564220" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the vice president (who serves as the president of the Senate). Later that year, legislation passed that allowed courts to administer all oaths and affirmations. Since 1789, the oath has been changed several times by Congress. The present oath repeated by the vice president, senators, representatives, and other government officers has been in use since 1884. When the vice presidency was established in 1789, and for the century that followed, the Vice President was sworn in on the same date as the president, March 4, but at a separate location, typically in the United States Senate, where he holds the", "psg_id": "18355427" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "the President-elect shall have died or shall have become permanently disabled, the Vice President-elect shall become President. Where no President and Vice President shall have been chosen or shall have qualified, or where both shall have died or become permanently disabled, the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall act as President until a President or a Vice President shall have been chosen and qualified. Article 7, Sections 8 and 11 of the Constitution of the Philippines provide rules of succession to the presidency. In case of death, permanent", "psg_id": "1940810" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "senators and 24 Republican senators. The election of Democratic candidate Jari Askins as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, the ex officio President of the Senate, gave the Oklahoma Senate Democrats a single-vote majority. The Oklahoma Constitution specifically states that only one state senator can be elected as president \"pro tempore\". To address the historic tie, a power sharing agreement was reached that created the \"co-president \"pro tempore\".\" Under this agreement, Democratic State Senator Mike Morgan of Stillwater served as the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate and Republican State Senator Glenn Coffee of Oklahoma City served as co-president \"pro tempore\".", "psg_id": "8553891" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "is the designated legal recipient of various reports to the Senate, including War Powers Act reports under which he or she, jointly with the speaker, may have the president call Congress back into session. The officeholder is an ex officio member of various boards and commissions. With the secretary and sergeant at arms, the president pro tempore maintains order in Senate portions of the Capitol and Senate buildings. The office of president pro tempore was established by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. The first president pro tempore, John Langdon, was elected on April 6 the same year.", "psg_id": "600731" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments. confers upon the vice president the title President of the Senate and authorizes him to preside over Senate meetings. In this capacity, the vice president is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedent. The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom gained the office by virtue of being runners-up in presidential contests, presided regularly over Senate proceedings, and did much to shape the role of Senate president. Several 19th", "psg_id": "449668" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person", "psg_id": "449664" }, { "title": "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "text": "and Cabinet-level nominees, all of which require Senate confirmation except for White House Chief of Staff and the vice presidency. By April 29, almost all of his nominated cabinet members had been confirmed, including Secretaries of State Rex Tillerson, Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin, Defense James Mattis, Justice Jeff Sessions, the Interior Ryan Zinke, Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue, Commerce Wilbur Ross, Secretary of Labor Alex Acosta, Health and Human Services HHS Tom Price, Housing and Urban Development HUD Ben Carson, Transportation Elaine Chao, Energy Rick Perry, Education Betsy DeVos, Veterans Affairs David Shulkin, Homeland Security John Kelly, Director", "psg_id": "19830113" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "of Lieutenant Governor. Similarly, New Hampshire has no lieutenant governor, but the state senate elects a president who is the \"de facto\" lieutenant governor, given that in the event of the governor's death, resignation, or inability to serve, the president of the senate acts as governor until the vacancy is filled. New Jersey previously used the same system, but with the important proviso that the Senate president continued to serve in that position while also serving as acting governor. After Christine Todd Whitman resigned as governor, Donald DiFrancesco spent nearly a year as acting governor. As a result of his", "psg_id": "1772316" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "to serve out his full term, then the Vice President shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the President is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should \"occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held.\" The Speaker does not relinquish his Speaker duties whilst acting as interim President. President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring", "psg_id": "13896393" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Executive Board also serves as the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate for the 2015–16 period of sessions is Roberto Gil Zuarth, a National Action Party (PAN) senator for Chiapas. The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The President of the Senate is Dr. Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. Peru had a bicameral Congress from 1829 until 1992. The President of the Senate was elected by the Senate members to preside over the sessions for one year. The first session of the", "psg_id": "1772310" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of South Africa", "text": "President of the Senate of South Africa The President of the Senate presided over the Senate of South Africa, the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa. The President was chosen from among the Senators at its first sitting following a general election and whenever the office was vacant. The President acted as a \"referee\", taking charge of debates to make sure that the Senators could participate freely while keeping to the rules. The President also had managerial duties to ensure that Senate runs smoothly. Each political party in the Senate elected a chief whip to run its affairs.", "psg_id": "11509138" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "as President until a new president is elected). The Senate of South Africa was the upper house of Parliament between 1910 and 1981, and between 1994 and 1997. During both periods, the Senate was led by a President. The Senate of Ceylon was the upper house of Parliament between 1947 and 1971. During this periods, the Senate was led by a President. The President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, who is generally elected from the government benches, chairs debates in the chamber and stands in for the country's president during periods of absence or illness (Constitution, section 27).", "psg_id": "1772312" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "Coffee switched places with Morgan for one month, July 2007, to symbolize the unity between the two parties. While Coffee held the office of president \"pro tempore\" in July, Morgan served as the co-president \"pro tempore\". Morgan and Coffee took turns presiding over the Oklahoma Senate and, under the agreement, Morgan only had appointment authority as long as Coffee assented to the appointment, effectively making them both fully vested with the duties and rights of president \"pro tempore\". Additionally, under the agreement, should the Governor of Oklahoma and Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma both have been absent from the state, Morgan", "psg_id": "8553892" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the", "psg_id": "600729" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "as the governor's State of the State speech. On the floor of the Oklahoma Senate, the presiding officer is always addressed as \"Mister President\" regardless of whether or not he is in fact the senate president or president pro tempore. The president pro tempore designates the number of committees and appoints committee leadership and membership. He or she determines bill assignment to committees and is an ex officio voting member that can participate in committee votes. As a state senator, the president pro tempore is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. The state legislature may be called into", "psg_id": "8553886" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "deteriorating health, a bill signed on March 3, 1853, the last day of the 32nd United States Congress, allowed for the oath to be administered to him as he rested in Cuba. Entries in the above list with an asterisk indicate the official legal oath of office for terms of office that began on Sunday instead of the public ceremonial swearing-in the following day. Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States", "psg_id": "18355431" }, { "title": "Powers of the President of the United States", "text": "from giving any branch of the new government too much power. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as \"checks and balances\". For example, the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate. The president can veto bills, or deny them. If he does that, the bill is sent back to Congress. Powers of the President of the United States The powers of the President of the United States include those powers explicitly granted by Article II of the United States Constitution to the President of the United States,", "psg_id": "5282115" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "Secretary to the President was John Addison Porter whose failing health meant he was soon succeeded by George B. Cortelyou. Radio and the advent of media coverage soon meant that Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson too expanded the duties of their respective secretaries to dealing with reporters and giving daily press briefings. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency however, he tripled the staff adding two additional private secretaries to the President (at a salary of $10,000 each – increased from $7,200) added by Congress. The", "psg_id": "13381032" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate (Italy) The President of the Senate of the Republic () is the presiding officer of the Italian Senate. The President of the Senate is the second-highest ranking office of the Italian Republic (after the President of the Republic). Since 24 March 2018, the role has been held by Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati, the first woman to hold the office in the history of the Italian Republic. The President of the Senate represents the Senate to external bodies, regulates debates in the Senate chamber by applying its regulations and the rules of the Italian Constitution, and regulates", "psg_id": "19928700" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Ackerman. There are currently (since November 30, 2018) five living former vice presidents. In order of service they are: Since 1977, former presidents and vice presidents who are elected or re-elected to the Senate are entitled to the largely honorific position of Deputy President pro tempore. To date, the only former vice president to have held this title is Hubert Humphrey following his return to the Senate. Also, under the terms of an 1886 Senate resolution, all former vice presidents are entitled to a portrait bust in the Senate wing of the United States Capitol, commemorating their service as presidents", "psg_id": "449725" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "Counselor to the President Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the President of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The current office-holders are Kellyanne Conway and Johnny DeStefano. It should not be confused with the office of White House Counsel, who is the chief legal advisor to the President and the White House, which is also an appointed position, not a nominated and then Senate-confirmed one – unlike the Attorney General or Solicitor General. The position was created during the administration of Richard Nixon, where it", "psg_id": "7655371" } ]

[ "secretary of education arne duncan" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "also describes and observes characters in close detail, which is consistent with many of his previous poems. This somber poem expresses the internal battles that soldiers face, particularly the regret he faces on a battle field. \"The Man He Killed\" has been interpreted and interchanged with the title \"The Many He Killed\" as the author attempts to make a point that this scenario happens frequently with soldiers. Soldiers progressively begin to have a harder time summoning the it-could-have-been-me scenarios of fate that have traditionally provided a warrior's haunted but honorable bottom-line consolation. Hardy argues this and emphasizes the fact that", "psg_id": "15561615" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "The Man He Killed \"The Man He Killed\" is a poem written by Thomas Hardy. Written in 1902, it was first published in Harper's Weekly, Nov. 8 1902. The first book publication was in his \"Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses\" (London: Macmillan, 1909). \"The Man He Killed\" dramatizes a battle scene between two men. The short poem begins when an unnamed character faces his foe. He deals with an internal struggle as his thoughts are regretful before he even shoots. The narrator muses that, in a different context, he would have befriended the combatant. Nevertheless, he kills the man and", "psg_id": "15561609" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "things could have been different in multiple ways throughout the poem. \"The Man He Killed\" was one of several Hardy poems about war inspired by the Boer War and World War I. Others include \"After the War\", \"The Eye of Waterloo\", and \"Drummer Hodge\". His book \"Moments of Vision\" includes an entire section labeled \"Poems of War and Patriotism\". The Man He Killed \"The Man He Killed\" is a poem written by Thomas Hardy. Written in 1902, it was first published in Harper's Weekly, Nov. 8 1902. The first book publication was in his \"Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses\" (London:", "psg_id": "15561616" }, { "title": "He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms...", "text": "tracks. The sleeve artwork lists inaccurate track times, all rounded to even minutes. The track 13 Angels Standing Guard 'round the Side of Your Bed was featured in Harmony Korine's movie Mister Lonely. He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms... He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms… is the debut album of Canadian post-rock group A Silver Mt. Zion, who now record under the name Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra. The album was recorded by guitarist Efrim Menuck and bassist Thierry", "psg_id": "4606635" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "the time of the second Boer War (1899-1902). The poem considers the irrational situation of war, and diminishing patriotic motives of the soldiers that meet one another on the battlefield. By giving his readers the perspective of an ordinary man’s life and experience, Hardy asked broader questions about the purpose of war in general. Hardy's own class origins were visible in this poem; where his own parents were from the middle and lower class, so that even as a rich and successful novelist, he could put himself in the perspective of ordinary people. Such as where the man in poem", "psg_id": "15561613" }, { "title": "He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms...", "text": "He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms... He Has Left Us Alone but Shafts of Light Sometimes Grace the Corner of Our Rooms… is the debut album of Canadian post-rock group A Silver Mt. Zion, who now record under the name Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra. The album was recorded by guitarist Efrim Menuck and bassist Thierry Amar at the Hotel2Tango in 1999, mostly during breaks while touring with Godspeed You! Black Emperor. It was published by the Montreal-based record label Constellation on March 27, 2000. The album was born", "psg_id": "4606632" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "ponders about the motives of war. Also during this time Hardy and his wife, Emma, did not approve of the South African War like many other liberals- it gave Hardy doubts about the British Empire. To him, it seemed like the Boers were only defending their homes and land against the English. Overall, it made him question the purpose of killing others for the sake of war. Hardy's poem reintroduces many war themes and has many similarities with other poems he has written. He reintroduces war scenarios such as the feeling of guilt and being immobilized by a feeling. He", "psg_id": "15561614" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "attempts to reassure himself by explaining the reasons for shooting him. In the end, he has no real justifiable reason and wonders at how \"quaint and curious war is\" to make one kill a man as easily as becoming friends at an inn. The poem is made up of short lines using a simple rhyme scheme and everyday language. These format choices make the poem almost like a nursery rhyme in its simplicity, providing an ironic contrast to its unpleasant subject. The heavy irony of terms compared to the events narrated in the poem contrast in purposeful ways that emphasize", "psg_id": "15561610" }, { "title": "Our Russia. The Balls of Fate", "text": "Our Russia. The Balls of Fate Our Russia. Balls of Fate () is a 2011 Russian comedy film directed by Gleb Orlov. It is the continuation of the sketch-comedy series Our Russia. The film was the highest-grossing film of 2010 in Russia - $22.2 million. The story begins with Viktor Marianovich Ryabushkin, the richest billionaire in Moscow. He had the Golden Balls of Genghis Khan, which brought him wealth and power. He would show them to his family and friends but after that, he killed them so that they would not tell anyone his secret. After he murdered them all,", "psg_id": "20392705" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", "text": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea Our Lady, Star of the Sea is an ancient title for the Virgin Mary. The words \"Star of the Sea\" are a translation of the Latin title Stella Maris. The title has been in use since at least the early medieval period. Originally arising from a scribal error in a supposed etymology of the name \"Mary\", it came to be seen as allegorical of Mary's role as \"guiding star\" on the way to Christ. Under this name, the Virgin Mary is believed to intercede as a guide and protector of seafarers in particular, the", "psg_id": "9544121" }, { "title": "He Walked Around the Horses", "text": "Talleyrand's role as Bonaparte's advisor and éminence grise, a role that he finds plausible. However, he is especially puzzled by references to a British general named \"Wellington.\" In the final line of the story, the British officer is revealed to be Sir Arthur Wellesley - known in our reality as the Duke of Wellington. He attained the title by way of his victories in the Napoleonic Wars, which never took place in this universe. Frederick Pohl noted that Piper \"first attracted attention\" for having written \"He Walked Around the Horses\". The \"Los Angeles Review of Books\" called it \"classic\". In", "psg_id": "11160837" }, { "title": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians", "text": "see Greatest Britons spin-offs The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians was a newspaper article published in \"The Australian\" on 27 June 2013, coinciding with that year's Australia Day. Compiled by News Limited journalist Billy Rule, the article listed what he considered were the top 50 individuals (including one horse) who \"have helped define who we are as a people and how Australia is perceived as a country\", including 'trailblazers', those who left a legacy for others to admire or benefit from, and those that engendered inspiration. Other countries", "psg_id": "18790872" }, { "title": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians", "text": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians was a newspaper article published in \"The Australian\" on 27 June 2013, coinciding with that year's Australia Day. Compiled by News Limited journalist Billy Rule, the article listed what he considered were the top 50 individuals (including one horse) who \"have helped define who we are as a people and how Australia is perceived as a country\", including 'trailblazers', those who left a legacy for others to admire or benefit from, and those that engendered inspiration. Other countries have produced similar shows;", "psg_id": "18790871" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "powers to defend Eternia from the evil forces of Skeletor. Skeletor's main goal is to conquer the mysterious fortress of Castle Grayskull, from which He-Man draws his powers. If successful, Skeletor would have enough power to rule all of Eternia and possibly the entire universe. The Mattel company released the original He-Man action figure in 1982; the franchise backstory was developed by the Filmation animation studio. On 1 December 1982, Michael Halperin wrote a \"series bible\". Some time after, both firms pitched the idea to the ABC network, who turned it down. The resulting series, \"He-Man and the Masters of", "psg_id": "2612473" }, { "title": "Our Own House (song)", "text": "former further complimenting its \"Nile Rodgers-style\" guitar work; and the latter stating that Lee's vocals result in a \"soaring, emotional melody\" while positively comparing her sound to Lorde and Gossip. The official music video for the song was directed by Andrew Joffe. Our Own House (song) \"Our Own House\" is a song performed by American indie pop band MisterWives. It is the opening track on their debut full-length album of the same name and was issued as the album's first single. The song was co-written by lead singer Mandy Lee. It peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" rock chart", "psg_id": "19065448" }, { "title": "Our Own House (song)", "text": "Our Own House (song) \"Our Own House\" is a song performed by American indie pop band MisterWives. It is the opening track on their debut full-length album of the same name and was issued as the album's first single. The song was co-written by lead singer Mandy Lee. It peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" rock chart in 2015. The song has received positive reviews. Alex Bear of idobi Radio described it as \"an explosion [of] brilliant colors between chilled-out verses\". Garrett Kamps of \"Billboard\" and Miles Waymer of \"Entertainment Weekly\" both praised the song's disco feel, with the", "psg_id": "19065447" }, { "title": "He Is There and He Is Not Silent", "text": "and Man. The existence of this \"complete chasm,\" Schaeffer says, is the origin of our confusion on issues of metaphysics. Schaeffer finishes the chapter by concluding that there is a \"God who is there,\" reprising the titular phrase of his book, \"The God Who Is There\". However, he extends beyond this by describing revelatory knowledge, via the idea that God has spoken: \"He is not silent.\" Chapter 2. The Moral Necessity Chapter 3. The Epistemological Necessity: The Problem Chapter 4. The Epistemological Necessity: The Answer Appendix A. Is Propositional Revelation Nonsense? Appendix B. \"Faith\" Versus Faith He Is There and", "psg_id": "6018683" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "is considered the most successful animated series ever made by Filmation. The show was often criticized by parent groups as a cartoon designed to advertise action figures. In 2009, IGN ranked the series as the 58th greatest animated show of all time in their Top 100 list. BCI Eclipse LLC (under its \"Ink & Paint\" classic animation entertainment label) (under license from Entertainment Rights) released all 130 episodes of the original 1983 series of \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" on DVD in Region 1 in 2005/2006, in 4 volume sets. Each episode on BCI Ink & Paint's \"He-Man", "psg_id": "2612479" }, { "title": "Our Man in Marrakesh", "text": "reveal that at least three of them aren't who they claim to be. As agents from other nations may be among them, he and his henchmen have to be very careful until the courier chooses to reveal himself - or herself... \"Our Man in Marrakesh\" opened in London on 5 May 1966, the same day as \"A Man Could Get Killed\" and the day before \"Modesty Blaise\". This caused the critic in \"The Times\" to write a combined review titled \"Humorous variations on theme of the secret agent\", where \"Our Man in Marrakesh\" is noted for having a story similar", "psg_id": "10267489" }, { "title": "The Rest of Our Life (song)", "text": "The Rest of Our Life (song) \"The Rest of Our Life\" is a song performed by American country music artists Tim McGraw and Faith Hill. The song was written by Steve Mac, Johnny McDaid, Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge. The song is the title track of McGraw and Hill's duets album \"The Rest of Our Life\", and it was written by Ed Sheeran together with Amy Wadge, Johnny McDaid and Steve Mac. According to Faith Hill, the song reminded her of the day when she and Tim McGraw decided to get married after meeting McGraw on his Spontaneous Combustion tour", "psg_id": "20389257" }, { "title": "Ace of Spades (song)", "text": "don't see the song that way at all,\" he said in 2000. \"I believe we've done our best work since Eddie left the band in 1982.\" In March 2005, \"Q\" placed it at No. 27 in a list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks, stating, \"This song has an intro which wouldn't be out of place ushering in the end of the world.\" In 2009, it was named the tenth greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1. In 2014, \"NME\" ranked it number 155 in a list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \"Ace of Spades", "psg_id": "5540404" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", "text": "the early thirteenth century. The abbey was destroyed several times, but a refounded Stella Maris monastery is still considered the headquarters of the order. Devotions to this title of Mary are found in the popular Catholic hymn, \"Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star\" and the ancient prayer \"Ave Maris Stella\". The widely sung \"Sicilian Mariners Hymn\", O Sanctissima, also reflects this devotion. Our Lady, Star of the Sea is the patroness of the Netherlands. The Roman Catholic Church honors Our Lady, Star of the Sea, with a feast day assigned to September 27. The Apostleship of the Sea (AOS)", "psg_id": "9544128" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", "text": "2018 in England and Scotland can be found here. At a gathering during the Stella Maris Mass in Westminster Cathedral in 2016, Archbishop of Westminster Cardinal Vincent Nichols said, \"Caring for seafarers is profoundly Christian thing to do\". Our Lady, Star of the Sea Our Lady, Star of the Sea is an ancient title for the Virgin Mary. The words \"Star of the Sea\" are a translation of the Latin title Stella Maris. The title has been in use since at least the early medieval period. Originally arising from a scribal error in a supposed etymology of the name \"Mary\",", "psg_id": "9544130" }, { "title": "He Gives Us All His Love", "text": "were included (2:35\" and 2:03\"). In the first version as played over the film's opening credits, the song segues into a choral gospel number called \"I Love the Lord\"; this portion is omitted from the soundtrack. He Gives Us All His Love \"He Gives Us All His Love\" is a song written and performed by Randy Newman. It first appeared in the 1971 film \"Cold Turkey\", for which it served as a sort of theme song and played during the opening and closing credits. The ballad is both brief (being 1:52 in length) and very sparsely arranged. It opens with", "psg_id": "9324440" }, { "title": "World of Our Own (song)", "text": "World of Our Own (song) \"World of Our Own\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 18 February 2002 as the second single from their third studio album of the same name (2001). The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming their 10th number one single - making them a part of a small group of artists in British chart history to achieve this feat. The song's popularity peaked when it was featured in the children's feature film, \"You Wish!\". \"World of Our Own\" was the 40th best selling single of", "psg_id": "7325919" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "by CBS Records and reissued on compact disc by XIII Bis in 2012, featuring music from the series and an adaptation of \"A Friend in Need\" (French release)/\"Diamond Ray of Disappearance\" (Argentine release); La-La Land Records released a two-disc, limited-edition soundtrack album in 2015, containing the musical content of the 1983 LP and much previously unreleased material. The Spanish-language version of the show features an actual theme song complete with lyrics unique to this version, with vocals by Chilean singer Memo Aguirre (a.k.a. \"Captain Memo\") based on Levy and Saban's original musical score. \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\"", "psg_id": "2612478" }, { "title": "The Houstons: On Our Own", "text": "said that the show does not have any kind of effect the viewers might want, at least at first. The \"Los Angeles Times\" said the show is intrusive and also uncomfortable. The Houstons: On Our Own The Houstons: On Our Own is an American reality documentary television series that premiered on October 24, 2012, on Lifetime. The series was announced on May 11, 2012, with the working title of \"The Houston Family Chronicles\" and was to have ten episodes. \"The Houstons: On Our Own\" chronicles the lives of Whitney Houston's family as they move on from her death. It ran", "psg_id": "16842483" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)", "text": "into He-Man when he says \"By the power of Grayskull... I have the power!\" (later episodes feature a chorus singing He-Man's name during the scene change). It also features \"scene change\" sequences, but only the one involving the Sword of Power was taken from the Filmation series; all the others were created for this series, and the sequences occur less frequently than on the previous series. Eternia has seen the end of tyranny and evil. Its community lives in peace, safe in the knowledge that its greatest threats are trapped behind the great barrier in the badlands near Snake Mountain.", "psg_id": "7325894" }, { "title": "This Is Our House", "text": "White Stripes' \"Seven Nation Army\". This Is Our House \"This Is Our House\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was originally written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child and recorded in 2009. Originally intended as an exclusive track for the forthcoming National League Super Bowl season, it became a hit with Bon Jovi fans who asked for it to be including on the band's new hits collection. Greatest Hits had already been pressed to disk and it was too late to include the song of a physical format but it made its debut", "psg_id": "15898886" }, { "title": "The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song)", "text": "the same name. On the tour, the MonaLisa Twins were part of the backing band. For their version of \"The Best Years of Our Lives\", the MonaLisa Twins revealed: The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song) \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" is a song by the British rock band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, released in 1975 as the title track from the band's third studio album \"The Best Years of Our Lives\". In 1977, a live version of the song was released as a single from the album \"\". Following the split of", "psg_id": "18578609" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "the senselessness of how war seems. The poem's form is a dramatic monologue in the voice of a returned soldier. There are five stanzas with four lines, following a regular metre and an ABAB rhyme scheme in each stanza. The first, second and last line of each verse is about six syllables long. and the third line is a little longer with eight syllables. This gives the poem a sort of conversational tone, setting up the scene and portraying the dark themes of the poem. The poem presents a prose that speaks to the mind because of the way the", "psg_id": "15561611" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", "text": "Bellarmine (writing c. 1600) deprecated this use of the title, preferring the allegory of Christ as the morning star as the \"brightest star of all\", classing the less-bright polar star as \"paltry\" (\"exigua\"). The idea of Mary as a guiding star for seafarers has led to devotion to Our Lady, Star of the Sea in many Catholic coastal and fishing communities. Numerous churches, schools and colleges are dedicated to \"Stella Maris, Our Lady Star of the Sea\", or \"Mary, Star of the Sea\". Stella Maris Monastery, the foundation house of the Carmelite order was established on Mount Carmel, Israel, in", "psg_id": "9544127" }, { "title": "The Winter of Our Discontent (film)", "text": "The Winter of Our Discontent (film) The Winter of Our Discontent is a 1983 American made-for-television drama film directed by Waris Hussein based on the novel of the same name by John Steinbeck. The story is about a Long Islander named Ethan Allen Hawley (played by Donald Sutherland) who works as a clerk in a grocery store he used to own, but which is now owned by an Italian immigrant (played by Michael V. Gazzo). His wife (Teri Garr) and kids want more than what he can give them because of his lowly position. He finds out that the immigrant", "psg_id": "7973022" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "than actually punching enemies), though he still could not use his sword often; more often than not He-Man opted to pick up his opponents and toss them away rather than hit them. The cartoon was controversial in that it was produced in connection with marketing a line of toys; advertising to children was itself controversial during this period. In the United Kingdom, advertising regulations forbade commercials for He-Man toys to accompany the program itself. In similar fashion to other shows at the time, notably \"\", an attempt to mitigate the negative publicity generated by this controversy was made by including", "psg_id": "2612475" }, { "title": "The Life of Our Lord", "text": "The Life of Our Lord The Life of Our Lord is a book about the life of Jesus Christ written by English novelist Charles Dickens, for his young children, between 1846 and 1849, at about the time that he was writing \"David Copperfield\". \"The Life of Our Lord\" was published in 1934, 64 years after Dickens' death. A Christian, Dickens wrote \"The Life of Our Lord\" exclusively for his children, to whom he read it aloud every Christmas. He strictly forbade publication of \"The Life\" during his own lifetime and begged his sister-in-law, Georgina Hogarth, to make sure that the", "psg_id": "12712501" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information. Gourevitch retells survivors' stories, and reflects on the meaning of the genocide. The title comes from an April 15, 1994, letter written to", "psg_id": "1914244" }, { "title": "Our Velocity", "text": "game Our Velocity \"Our Velocity\" is the first single from \"Our Earthly Pleasures\", the second album from the band, Maxïmo Park. The single was released two weeks prior to the release of the album, on 19 March 2007. The music was written by Duncan Lloyd and the lyrics by Paul Smith of the band. The video of the song features the band being multiplied in a white room while playing the song. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh. The song has been highly regarded and in VH1's \"50 Greatest Songs of 2007 So Far\" it placed at number 1. The", "psg_id": "9687236" }, { "title": "He Gives Us All His Love", "text": "He Gives Us All His Love \"He Gives Us All His Love\" is a song written and performed by Randy Newman. It first appeared in the 1971 film \"Cold Turkey\", for which it served as a sort of theme song and played during the opening and closing credits. The ballad is both brief (being 1:52 in length) and very sparsely arranged. It opens with the delicate sounds of a string section and is maintained by Newman's piano in a slow \"four to the bar\" tempo. The song is gospel-influenced and shares both musical and thematic similarities with such American hymns", "psg_id": "9324436" }, { "title": "How He Loves", "text": "who would want to be a part of our lives through those things, and, despite who we are, He would want to be a part of us, our community, and our family.\" Contemporary Christian band David Crowder Band recorded \"How He Loves\" for their ninth studio album, Church Music. It was released as the album's lead single in 2009. For the band's version, Crowder received permission from McMillan to change the lyrics from \"sloppy wet kiss\" to \"unforeseen kiss\". DCB's cover helped propel the already popular song to greater rotation on Christian radio, peaking at No. 8 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14053096" }, { "title": "The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song)", "text": "band's concerts. In 2014, EMI released a definitive edition of the album as a four CD + DVD box-set. On disc one, a previously unreleased acoustic demo of \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" was included. In an online diary entry, Harley said of the demo: Upon release, \"Record & Popswap Mirror\" reviewed \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" and said: \"Each song has a distinct character, culminating in the personal message - the title track.\" In the liner notes of the 2014 definitive edition, Geoff Barton wrote how the song saw Harley \"reprising the hard-bitten troubadour persona he adopted", "psg_id": "18578600" }, { "title": "The Man He Killed", "text": "speaker of the poem isn't a sort of person who would ever read poems like this. The rhyme allows the description to have a surreal quality and brings forth a dreamlike state of the soldier's mind. When the speakers start to think in the next stanza, the meter stays regular but the feeling changes dramatically with the repetition of words, the awkward pauses within the lines, the internal rhyme and the way when it ends with the word \"although\". The soldier is confused and repeating the word at the end leaving the soldier in pieces. The poem was written at", "psg_id": "15561612" }, { "title": "Our Man in the Company", "text": "on July 7, 1973 and in Melbourne on August 1, 1973 with seven episodes. A second series was produced in 1974 for a total of 15 episodes. Our Man in the Company Our Man in the Company is an Australian comedy series which screened on the ABC in 1973 and 1974. This series was a spin-off from the controversial series \"Our Man in Canberra\", which was produced as four episodes from 1971. \"Our Man in Canberra\" was originally one episode of the anthology series \"The Comedy Game\" which screened in 1971. It was intended that some of the episodes could", "psg_id": "20523236" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Star of the Sea", "text": "is often known locally as Stella Maris, whom seafarers recognise for providing pastoral, practical and spiritual support via their port chaplains and ship visitors in ports around the world. Our Lady Star of the Sea is the patron of the AOS. The Apostleship of the Sea has for many years now, been commemorating the Feast of Stella Maris, Our Lady, Star of the Sea, with Mass each year in September for seafarers. It is a day to pray for all seafarers and give thanks for their contribution to global trade. The dates, times and venues of Stella Maris Masses for", "psg_id": "9544129" }, { "title": "Our Man in the Company", "text": "Our Man in the Company Our Man in the Company is an Australian comedy series which screened on the ABC in 1973 and 1974. This series was a spin-off from the controversial series \"Our Man in Canberra\", which was produced as four episodes from 1971. \"Our Man in Canberra\" was originally one episode of the anthology series \"The Comedy Game\" which screened in 1971. It was intended that some of the episodes could act as pilots for series. The other successful episodes which led to series were \"A Nice Day at the Office\", \"\" and \"Aunty Jack\". The ABC authorised", "psg_id": "20523231" }, { "title": "World of Our Own", "text": "was definitely gonna be the first single from the album. \"World of Our Own\" was released on 18 February 2002 as the second single from this album. The band described it as a real 'poppy' song. \"Bop Bop Baby\" was released on 20 May 2002 as the third single from this album. Bonus track \"Bad Girls\" was intended to be recorded by Luis Fonsi but the band loved the song and eventually recorded it. This is also the first track the band and the co-writer Savan Kotecha become connected. The World of Our Own Tour saw Westlife touring the UK", "psg_id": "8723946" }, { "title": "He-Man/ThunderCats", "text": "the Thundercat can escape. Realizing he has to increase his own power to survive Lion-O calls for the Sword of Omens to give him Power Beyond Power. Now more matched in strength Lion-O manages to wrestle He-Man from behind and put the Sword of Omens in front of him, giving He-Man sight beyond sight. Seeing a horrifying future vision where Mumm-Ra and Skeletor have killed or enslaved everything snaps He-Man out of his madness and he thanks Lion-O as the two introduce themselves. The two heroes find Cringer, transformed back to his normal form, happily licking his paw over the", "psg_id": "19956487" }, { "title": "He-Man: Defender of Grayskull", "text": "choice to choose from. Some combinations are more effective on certain enemies. Although He-Man has several abilities, they have a limit. Players need to keep an eye out for two bars on the top screen; the health bar and the Grayskull bar. Just like any other game, once He-Man's health bar reaches zero, the game ends and Skeletor's army prevails. There are several game saving points within the levels. This allows the gamers to keep track of their progress and also at the same time, not lose much when He-Man loses health. The Grayskull bar monitors the special skill and", "psg_id": "10917831" }, { "title": "He-Man", "text": "simplicity was the key to success. According to his 2005 book \"Mastering the Universe: He-Man and the Rise and Fall of a Billion-Dollar Idea\", Sweet knew that if he gave the marketing department something it could sell, he had won 90 percent of the battle. According to Roger Sweet: During the 1980s, rumors claimed that Conan the Barbarian was a source of inspiration for the He-Man character. According to this rumor, Mattel had a licensing agreement to make action figures associated with the 1982 film of the same name starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. Apparently, such an idea had to be modified", "psg_id": "1624454" }, { "title": "Our God (song)", "text": "song on his 2012 compilation album, \"Sing Like Never Before: The Essential Collection\". At the 2011 Dove Awards, Tomlin was nominated for Song of the Year, and won Worship Song of the Year for \"Our God\". Tomlin also performed the song at the awards ceremony. That same year, \"And If Our God Is For Us...\" containing the song as its major hit was nominated in the category of Top Christian Album, the song won the title of Top Christian Song, and Tomlin won Top Christian Artist at the Billboard Music Awards. \"Our God\" is the No. 5 song on CCLI's", "psg_id": "18855869" }, { "title": "This Is Our House", "text": "This Is Our House \"This Is Our House\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It was originally written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child and recorded in 2009. Originally intended as an exclusive track for the forthcoming National League Super Bowl season, it became a hit with Bon Jovi fans who asked for it to be including on the band's new hits collection. Greatest Hits had already been pressed to disk and it was too late to include the song of a physical format but it made its debut proper as a bonus track", "psg_id": "15898879" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "a \"life lesson\" or \"moral of the story\" at the end of each episode. This moral was usually directly tied to the action or central theme of that episode. The show was so successful that it spawned a spin-off series, \"\", following the adventures of He-Man's sister, Princess Adora. Mattel's subsequent attempts to relaunch the He-Man toy line also led to the short-lived sequel series \"The New Adventures of He-Man\" in the early 1990s, and an update of the series for a contemporary audience in 2002. It is also noted for featuring early script-writing work from J. Michael Straczynski, later", "psg_id": "2612476" }, { "title": "The Time of Our Time", "text": "The New York Times review of The Time of Our Time characterizes the work as a “neatly interwoven” collection that tells a story of its own, a “social history of postwar America, at the heart of which is Mailer's own tangled love affair with this country.” And while “Mailer's technical skills may not have declined in the ensuing decades, his cultural authority has, and The Time of Our Time offers some clues as to why.” Meanwhile, a review on The Hudson Review admits that despite “all its weaknesses,” The Time of Our Time “does add up to a relatively coherent", "psg_id": "19455983" }, { "title": "A Home of Our Own", "text": "back, but that it brought them all closer together as a family. Even though he hated Idaho at first, he still lives there, and has never been back to Los Angeles. Parts of the film were shot in Heber, Wasatch Mountain State Park and Midvale, Utah. A Home of Our Own A Home of Our Own is a 1993 drama film directed by Tony Bill, starring Kathy Bates and Edward Furlong. It is the story of a mother and her six children trying to establish a home in the small town of Hankston, Idaho in 1962. Frances Lacey, a widow,", "psg_id": "8848534" }, { "title": "Heinkel He 59", "text": "Air Ministry issued Bulletin 1254 indicating that all enemy air-sea rescue aircraft were to be destroyed wherever they were encountered. Later, Winston Churchill later cast doubt on his own government's claims and motives when he wrote: \"We did not recognize this means of rescuing enemy pilots who had been shot down in action, in order that they might come and bomb our civil population again.\" Germany protested the British attacks as rescue aircraft were part of the Geneva Convention agreement stipulating that belligerents must respect all \"mobile sanitary formations\" such as field ambulances and hospital ships. Churchill claimed that rescue", "psg_id": "7596546" }, { "title": "In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye song)", "text": "In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye song) \"In Our Lifetime\" is a funk song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his final Motown album, 1981's \"In Our Lifetime\". The title track's rhythm admittedly was taken from Rick James while the song parlayed a different message of partying with Marvin predicting the world's end as he had believed from teachings he absorbed from his father that Armageddon was approaching and that he wondered if it would happen in his lifetime. He says the title track as a question mark. In fact, the original concept of the album was to have a", "psg_id": "10523594" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "and Man-At-Arms away to another dimension, Skeletor turns the ray onto Orko, who gets stuck inside a vase which deflects the beam. Orko escapes to warn He-Man. This footage has not been lost; it is still existent on other media in circulation. However, complications over the rights to it prevented it from being inserted back into the DVD release. He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel's toy line \"Masters of the Universe\". The show, often referred to as simply \"He-Man\", was", "psg_id": "2612483" }, { "title": "Our Town – The Greatest Hits", "text": "Our Town – The Greatest Hits Our Town – The Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. The album reached the top spot of the UK Albums Chart in May 1994 for two weeks, and has been certified Platinum. It was also their second and final number one album to date. It is also notable for being the 500th number one album since the charts inception in 1956. The album contains the previous singles from the band, minus \"Closing Time\" and \"Hang Your Head\". The album also contained three new tracks.", "psg_id": "10044612" }, { "title": "Our Town – The Greatest Hits", "text": "where noted: Side A Side B Side C Side D Our Town – The Greatest Hits Our Town – The Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. The album reached the top spot of the UK Albums Chart in May 1994 for two weeks, and has been certified Platinum. It was also their second and final number one album to date. It is also notable for being the 500th number one album since the charts inception in 1956. The album contains the previous singles from the band, minus \"Closing Time\" and", "psg_id": "10044614" }, { "title": "Our Song (Taylor Swift song)", "text": "role in \"Our Song\" to be a narrator. \"Our Song\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics. Sean Dooley of About.com listed \"Our Song\" as Swift's fifth best song to date. He identified Swift's \"uncanny ability, especially at such a young age, to write a compelling narrative\" as the song's highlight, referencing the opening lines \"I was riding shotgun with my hair undone in the front seat of his car / He's got a one-hand feel on the steering wheel / The other on my heart.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Blender\" magazine described the track as gem that hit hard. Rick Bell", "psg_id": "10991465" }, { "title": "The Houstons: On Our Own", "text": "The Houstons: On Our Own The Houstons: On Our Own is an American reality documentary television series that premiered on October 24, 2012, on Lifetime. The series was announced on May 11, 2012, with the working title of \"The Houston Family Chronicles\" and was to have ten episodes. \"The Houstons: On Our Own\" chronicles the lives of Whitney Houston's family as they move on from her death. It ran for 14 episodes. The show was met with mixed or average reviews with a score of 43 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 7 reviews. The \"New York Daily News\"", "psg_id": "16842482" }, { "title": "He Walked Around the Horses", "text": "Piper describes Bathurst in the story as \"a rather stout gentleman, of past middle age\" (although the real Bathurst was only 25 years old at the time of his disappearance). This story posits that Bathurst slipped into a parallel universe. This event was referenced in the \"Paratime\" story \"Police Operation\", also written by Piper. The point of divergence from our history is the Battle of Quebec on December 31, 1775 in which Benedict Arnold is killed instead of merely wounded, leading to the victory of British General John Burgoyne over his American counterpart Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga", "psg_id": "11160834" }, { "title": "He Gives Us All His Love", "text": "as \"Jesus Loves Me\". It does not, however, discuss Christian themes of redemption but merely gives a testament of faith (\"he's lookin' down on us, from up above / and he's givin' us all his love\"). The tone of the song is bittersweet; the succinct lyrics include the assertion that the divine witnesses human suffering (\"he hears the babies crying / he sees the old folks dying\") and include the implication that being seen, and loved, might comfort. More explicitly, the narrator tells the listener \"...you can lean on him.\" As Newman himself is an atheist and regularly included satire", "psg_id": "9324437" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "re-released the complete first season in one 8-disc set as well as two smaller 20-episode volume releases. The complete second season was released on September 13, 2011. The 2002 series, composed of 4 discs; 960min, was also released in 2010 by Mill Creek Entertainment, and is titled \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe: The Complete Series\" (ASIN B002DQL34G). Commemorating the 30th anniversary \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" brand, Mill Creek Entertainment finally released the \"30th Anniversary Commemorative Collection of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" DVD. The 22-disc features the all 130 episodes of the 1983", "psg_id": "2612481" }, { "title": "This Is Our House", "text": "home opener for the 2013-14 season on October 5, 2013, the National Hockey League's New Jersey Devils adopted \"This Is Our House\" as its goal music, replacing part 2 of Gary Glitter's \"Rock and Roll\"—whose use by the team dated back to the team's move from Colorado in 1982. The team later stated that the change was intended to \"[create] a game experience that represents what we are on the ice, makes all age groups proud of who we are, and represents our community\"—a comment alluding a mocking \"hey, you suck!\" chant sung in tune to the song by fans.", "psg_id": "15898884" }, { "title": "He Zhen (anarchist)", "text": "recent times. \"Economic Revolution And Women's Revolution\" \"On The Revenge Of Women,\" asks the women of her country: \"has it occurred to you that men are our archenemy?\" \"On Feminist Antimilitarism,\" and \"The Feminist Manifesto\" were also powerful indictments of male social power. He Zhen (anarchist) He Zhen (, c. 1884 – c. 1920) was an early 20th century Chinese feminist and anarchist. Born He Ban in Yizheng, Jiangsu, she married the noted scholar Liu Shipei in 1903 and went with him to Tokyo. She then took the name He Zhen (He \"Thunderclap\") but signed her published writings He-Yin Zhen", "psg_id": "18346657" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "now available on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional planet of Eternia, a planet of magic, myth and fantasy. Its lead character is Prince Adam, the young son of Eternia's rulers, King Randor and Queen Marlena. Whenever Prince Adam holds the Sword of Power aloft and proclaims \"By the Power of Grayskull!\" he is endowed with \"fabulous secret powers\" and transformed into He-Man, the most powerful man in the universe. Together with his close allies, Battle Cat (who undergoes a similar transformation from being Adam's cowardly pet tiger Cringer), The Sorceress, Teela, Man-At-Arms and Orko, He-Man uses his", "psg_id": "2612472" }, { "title": "Within Our Gates", "text": "back onto White Southern culture\". Also in this period was the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, in which ethnic white mobs killed numerous blacks, and burned residential districts, leaving thousands of blacks homeless. Micheaux took the film's name from a line in Griffith's film. With \"Within your gates,\" he had suggested that people should not harm one another, lest they be harmed. The critic Ronald J. Green believes that Micheaux had seen that blacks had fought back in Chicago, and chose the title with an allusion to the risk to whites in future racial violence. \"Within Our Gates\" was the", "psg_id": "827421" }, { "title": "Our Lady of the Pillar", "text": "Our Lady of the Pillar Our Lady of the Pillar () is the name given to the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with the claim of Marian apparition to Apostle James the Greater as he was praying by the banks of the Ebro at Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza), Hispania, in AD 40. The celebrated wooden image is enshrined at the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Saragossa (Zaragoza). Pope Callixtus III granted indulgences towards her shrine in 1456. Since 1730, Pope Innocent XIII mandated her veneration throughout the Spanish Empire, and the Virgin Mary invoked under this specific Marian title is", "psg_id": "3937908" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "of hate. His frame of reference is the Holocaust. The book was featured as one of the first Brotherhood 2.0 book club books. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information.", "psg_id": "1914247" }, { "title": "All the Man That I Need", "text": "Sister Sledge recorded another version of the song as \"All the Man I Need\" as a duet with the singer David Simmons, on the Sister Sledge album 'The Sisters' (1982). Their version failed to make a large impact on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but reached a moderate peak of number forty-five on the Hot R&B Singles chart. In 1994, Luther Vandross (who made the arrangements of the original Linda Clifford version) included his own version, \"All the Woman I Need\" on his album \"Songs\". He performed the song at the 2001 BET Awards, in honor of Houston. All the Man", "psg_id": "5557156" }, { "title": "These Are the Days of Our Lives", "text": "These Are the Days of Our Lives \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Although credited to the whole band, it was largely written by their drummer Roger Taylor, and is the eighth track on the band's 1991 album \"Innuendo\".. The song was released as a single in the US on Freddie Mercury's 45th birthday, 5 September 1991, and as double A-side single in the UK on 9 December, in the wake of Mercury's death, with the Queen track \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". The song debuted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart,", "psg_id": "5427649" }, { "title": "Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang", "text": "by the smell of sweet fragrance the filled their house. They found out that the fragrance exuded from the image. The couple became devotees until their prayers were answered. One day, they tried to bring the image with them on a journey, but suddenly the image became too heavy to be carried out. They took that as a sign that Our Lady did not like to be moved away from \"Barrio\" Guibang. It is said that when the young man who brought them the image came back to transfer it to another house, he was then able to carry it", "psg_id": "20996481" }, { "title": "He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe", "text": "sense of humour and enough winks and nods to keep fans of the original cartoon grinning from ear to ear. Fun, funny, and wonderfully constructed, \"He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe\" is a fitting homage to your childhood memories.\" TouchArcade's Spanner Spencer also responded positively, scoring the game 4.5 out 5, and arguing \"it is rife with lavish quirks, nods and winks toward those of us who grew up taking this stuff so seriously, but can now look back at it with a wry and friendly smile. By casually lampooning itself, \"He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the", "psg_id": "16899629" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)", "text": "Sword of Power, which he uses to become He-Man. With Cringer transforming into Battle Cat, a strong and brave method of transport and assistance, He-Man returns to the scene of battle and rescues his father from Skeletor. Over the course of the first season, Randor's armies of defense expand, some convinced to fight through encounters with He-Man. The Sorceress stands revealed as the mother of Teela. Teela's ultimate destiny as the successor to the mantle of the Sorceress manifests in small doses physically and mentally, often causing her pain or general befuddlement at what these abilities are and what they", "psg_id": "7325897" }, { "title": "Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption", "text": "Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption The Basilica of Our Lady's Assumption (also called mother church) is a 14th-century basilica in Alcamo, province of Trapani, Sicily, southern Italy. It is named after the Assumption. The first mother church of Alcamo, positioned on the north side of the quarter of San Vito, was first dedicated to Our Lady Source of Mercy (\"Santa Maria Fonte della Misericordia\", 1200) and then to Our Lady with the Star (\"Madonna della Stella\"). This Church is still existing under the name of Santa Maria della Stella, though in a state of abandonment. In 1332 the", "psg_id": "18704639" }, { "title": "All Our Own Work", "text": "All Our Own Work All Our Own Work is a studio album by Sandy Denny and the Strawbs. Recorded in 1967 but not released until 1973, it contains an early recording of one of Sandy Denny's best known songs \"Who Knows Where the Time Goes\". Denny later recorded this song as a member of Fairport Convention. The 2010 reissue on CD is produced by Chris Tsangarides and contains the following additional tracks: Tracks 1 to 9 contain outtakes, demos, and original versions (with the strings that were omitted on the Hallmark release). These were all previously released on \"Sandy Denny", "psg_id": "10980131" }, { "title": "He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe", "text": "title He-Man: The Most Powerful Game. The game gained a mixed reception from critics. It currently holds a score of 69 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on eleven reviews, and a score of 67.30% on GameRankings, based on ten reviews. IGN's Justin Davis was unimpressed, scoring the game 6.8 out of 10 and concluding that \"beating up on Merman and the rest of Skeletor's thugs is fun, but \"He-Man\" isn't fast or fluid enough to truly stand as an App Store great. The game is a great nostalgia trip, and at its best it recalls greats like \"Gunstar Heroes\".", "psg_id": "16899627" }, { "title": "Our Man in Nashville", "text": "Our Man in Nashville Our Man in Nashville is the twentieth studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1963. RCA did a series of \"Our Man in ...\" and Chet was indeed their man in Nashville. He was producing and developing the \"Nashville sound\". \"Our Man in Nashville\" is out of print. Writing for Allmusic, critic Richard S. Ginell wrote of the album \"Chester remains his usual unclassifiable self, dealing out the country picking, smooth easy listening guitar, jazz, and even some very mild rock & roll on this session, with some overdubbed strings discreetly decorating a few", "psg_id": "11746988" }, { "title": "Our Velocity", "text": "Our Velocity \"Our Velocity\" is the first single from \"Our Earthly Pleasures\", the second album from the band, Maxïmo Park. The single was released two weeks prior to the release of the album, on 19 March 2007. The music was written by Duncan Lloyd and the lyrics by Paul Smith of the band. The video of the song features the band being multiplied in a white room while playing the song. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh. The song has been highly regarded and in VH1's \"50 Greatest Songs of 2007 So Far\" it placed at number 1. The song", "psg_id": "9687234" }, { "title": "Our Lady Star of the Sea and St Winefride, Amlwch", "text": "Our Lady Star of the Sea and St Winefride, Amlwch Our Lady Star of the Sea and St Winefride, Amlwch is a Roman Catholic church in Amlwch, a town on the island of Anglesey, north Wales. It was built in the 1930s to a design by an Italian architect, Giuseppe Rinvolucri, using reinforced concrete. The church is in the shape of an upturned boat, reflecting Amlwch's maritime heritage, and is dedicated to Our Lady, Star of the Sea (a title of St Mary) and St Winefride, a Welsh saint. The church is a Grade II* listed building, a designation given", "psg_id": "14690372" }, { "title": "Our Gang", "text": "1949. In 2006, Fantagraphics Books began issuing a series of volumes reprinting the \"Our Gang\" stories, mostly written and drawn by \"Pogo\" creator Walt Kelly. When Roach sold \"Our Gang\" to MGM, he retained the option to buy the rights to the \"Our Gang\" trademark, provided he produced no more children's comedies in the \"Our Gang\" vein. In the late 1940s, he created a new film property in the \"Our Gang\" mold and forfeited his right to buy back the name \"Our Gang\" to obtain permission to produce two Cinecolor featurettes, \"Curley\" and \"Who Killed Doc Robbin\". Neither film was", "psg_id": "5777158" }, { "title": "Our House (Madness song)", "text": "Our House (Madness song) \"Our House\" is a song by British ska and pop band Madness. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"The Rise & Fall\", on 12 November 1982. The song charted within the top ten in multiple countries and won Best Pop Song at the May 1983 Ivor Novello Awards. Released in November 1982, it peaked at #5 in the UK singles chart. In 1983, \"Our House\" was their biggest hit in the US, reaching #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On the US rock chart the song peaked at #9, and", "psg_id": "7825313" }, { "title": "World of Our Own", "text": "their first album to have a title track. The album also have \"I Wanna Grow Old With You\" track which was written by the band. It received over 100 million views in YouTube. The album went 4x Platinum in the UK and is currently the fourteenth biggest selling boy band album ever in the UK. In January 2005, the album was re-released in a 2-in-1 box set with the group's previous album, \"Coast to Coast\". In an interview with Westlife, Brian McFadden said that the third album is called \"World of Our Own\". The idea for the title came from", "psg_id": "8723944" }, { "title": "Our Lady of the Turks", "text": "change and destroy his own philosophy, he discovers that it is too late. Santa Margherita, in the famous Moorish palace, is no longer willing to forgive and to convert the man who, struck down, dies without happiness. Our Lady of the Turks Nostra Signora dei Turchi (internationally released as Our Lady of the Turks) is a 1968 Italian drama film. It is the feature film debut of Carmelo Bene and it is based on a stage play by the same Bene. It won the Special Jury Prize at the 1968 Venice Film Festival. The film was shown as part of", "psg_id": "17234729" }, { "title": "Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights", "text": "of our time. It hurts not only our most vulnerable citizens but our most valuable commitments. For if we believe a commitment against racism is about equal respect for all races, we are not fulfilling that commitment if we protect only racial minorities who conform to historically white norms. Yoshino's struggles with identity took various forms, and he writes that felt: \"neither Japanese nor American, neither poet nor pragmatist, neither straight nor gay.\" Yoshino's main source of activism concerns gay rights, and argues that the idea and need for assimilation is inherently damaging, using the gay concepts of assimilation and", "psg_id": "12689797" }, { "title": "Our Lady Star of the Sea High School (Michigan)", "text": "Our Lady Star of the Sea High School (Michigan) Our Lady Star of the Sea, commonly called \"Star of the Sea\", was an all-girl Catholic high school, established in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan in 1959.It closed in 1993, and the still functioning Middle and elementary School took over the building. The school's current minister is Msr. Gary Smetanka and their current principal is Mrs. Amesager. Basketball has been their strongest sports for many years. In the 2017-2018 season the 8th grade team made it to the playoffs. They had lost their first game, but they only had one eighth grader", "psg_id": "19145252" }, { "title": "The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song)", "text": "The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song) \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" is a song by the British rock band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, released in 1975 as the title track from the band's third studio album \"The Best Years of Our Lives\". In 1977, a live version of the song was released as a single from the album \"\". Following the split of the original Cockney Rebel line-up in July 1974, Harley assembled a new line-up later in the year and renamed the band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel. In November-December 1974,", "psg_id": "18578598" }, { "title": "The Life of Our Lord", "text": "at the Music Box Theatre in Minneapolis. The play was revived in 2017. The Life of Our Lord The Life of Our Lord is a book about the life of Jesus Christ written by English novelist Charles Dickens, for his young children, between 1846 and 1849, at about the time that he was writing \"David Copperfield\". \"The Life of Our Lord\" was published in 1934, 64 years after Dickens' death. A Christian, Dickens wrote \"The Life of Our Lord\" exclusively for his children, to whom he read it aloud every Christmas. He strictly forbade publication of \"The Life\" during his", "psg_id": "12712507" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", "text": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel's toy line \"Masters of the Universe\". The show, often referred to as simply \"He-Man\", was one of the most popular animated children's shows of the 1980s. It made its television debut in September 1983 and ran until 1985, consisting of two seasons of 65 episodes each. Reruns continued to air in syndication until 1988, at which point USA Network bought the rights to the series. USA aired \"He-Man\" until September 1990. The show is", "psg_id": "2612471" }, { "title": "He Got Game (soundtrack)", "text": "\"He Got Game\" uses basketball as a metaphor for \"the essence of black male aspiration. Disproving the film's suggestion of b-ball as an easy passport out of the ghetto, [Public Enemy] challenge trite assumptions about black luck and skill\". The album's production features backup female vocals, church-like chorales, austere beats, strings, and funk samples. The title track overtly interpolates Buffalo Springfield's 1966 song \"For What It's Worth\" and its vocalist Stephen Stills. It was released as \"He Got Game\"s only single in May 1998. \"He Got Game\" debuted at number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart on May 11,", "psg_id": "8143676" }, { "title": "He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe", "text": "fun you can have with He-Man outside of re-watching your grainy VHS collection or engaging in grownup He-Man roleplay.\" SlideToPlay's David Oxford scored the game 3 out of 4, concluding \"\"He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe\" isn't a perfect game, but it's fun to play despite its flaws. Moreover, if you're a big fan of \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\", you'll enjoy it that much more.\" He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe He-Man: The Most Powerful Game in the Universe is a handheld video game developed by Canadian studio Glitchsoft and released by Chillingo.", "psg_id": "16899631" }, { "title": "Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás", "text": "alleged apparition of Our Lady, the second largest group ever congregated: 400,000 faithful. Pilgrims came from all the provinces of Argentina, with a group of more than 1,000 people from Buenos Aires who travelled the whole 240 km distance on foot: a distance three times greater than that from Buenos Aires to the national Basilica of Our Lady of Luján. On September 25, 2013, thirty years after the first apparition of Our Lady, 500.000 people gathered surpassing the record of 2004 when the greatest number of pilgrims visited. The church was built according to plans to accommodate 8,000 to 9,000", "psg_id": "19959445" }, { "title": "Zheng He", "text": "seven expeditions to the \"Western\" or Indian Ocean. Zheng He brought back to China many trophies and envoys from more than thirty kingdoms – including King Vira Alakeshwara of Ceylon, who came to China as a captive to apologize to the Emperor for offenses against his mission. Zheng himself wrote of his travels: We have traversed more than 100,000 \"li\" of immense water spaces and have beheld in the ocean huge waves like mountains rising in the sky, and we have set eyes on barbarian regions far away hidden in a blue transparency of light vapors, while our sails, loftily", "psg_id": "468906" }, { "title": "The Greatest Love of All", "text": "a duet with Luciano Pavarotti in 2001. The song's music was composed by Michael Masser, and its lyrics were written by Linda Creed, in 1976 for \"The Greatest,\" a film based on the life of former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. According to the \"Los Angeles Times,\" after he had been asked to write the song for the movie, Masser felt drawn to Jerusalem, even though he was not a religious man, \"to get the feelings--not just my own.\" Masser also told the \"L. A. Times\" his special feelings about Ali: Here was a man who wanted to change his", "psg_id": "16557606" }, { "title": "The Soundtrack of Our Lives", "text": "episode of Six Feet Under. Their track \"Bigtime\" featured as the theme of \"WrestleMania 21\" and on the soundtrack of the PAL version of \"Gran Turismo 4\". Their track \"Mother One Track Mind\" was also featured on the \"Gran Turismo 4\" soundtrack. T.S.O.O.L. songs \"Sister Surround\" and \"Ten Years Ahead\" both appear on the \"In Good Company\" soundtrack as well. The song \"Second Life Replay\" was featured during an episode of the fourth season of \"Californication\" and \"What's Your Story\" in season six. The Soundtrack of Our Lives The Soundtrack of Our Lives, often abbreviated T.S.O.O.L., was a Swedish rock", "psg_id": "4755519" }, { "title": "He Do the Time Police in Different Voices", "text": "He Do the Time Police in Different Voices He Do the Time Police in Different Voices is a collection of parodies and pastiches of the work of multiple authors of science fiction, fantasy, and detective fiction, all written by David Langford between 1976 and 2002 for various publications; the collection was published in 2003 by Wildside Press. The title is an homage to the originally proposed title of T. S. Eliot's groundbreaking poem, \"The Waste Land\" (itself named after a passage from Charles Dickens's \"Our Mutual Friend\"). \"HDTTPIDV\" incorporates Langford's 1988 collection, \"\". \"Emerald City\" described \"HDTTPIDV\"s content as \"devastating", "psg_id": "10045468" }, { "title": "This Is Our Science", "text": "\"With all the lines, lyrics, and love he put into \"This Is Our Science\", he’ll find a home in every city he visits on the road and a growing fan base of friends with whom he can share his stories.\" \"City Pages\" included the album on the \"Minnesota's Best Albums of 2011\" list. This Is Our Science This Is Our Science is the fourth solo studio album by American hip hop artist Astronautalis. It was released via Fake Four Inc. on September 13, 2011. It peaked at number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart. Music videos were created for", "psg_id": "15979177" }, { "title": "He War", "text": "maturity, of an artist more comfortable in the studio setting and confident enough to make it work to her advantage.\" It was also named an AMG Track Pick of \"You Are Free\". Chris Ott of Pitchfork Media praised the song, noting that \"'He War' underscores how remarkable Marshall's voice is, turning an otherwise pedestrian, technically amateur tune into an assured rock anthem draped in sonorous, shrill wails. The tune proves a worthy successor to the detached, bemused innocence of 'Cross Bones Style'.\" He War \"He War\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter Cat Power and the second single from", "psg_id": "5759856" }, { "title": "Our Lady Peace", "text": "Raine Maida noted that after having gone back to re-learn songs from \"Spiritual Machines\" and \"Clumsy\" in preparation for their tour, he was \"brought back to the great things about this band\". He added that fans — especially those who are particularly fond of the pre-\"Gravity\" albums — should expect to see \"a lot of stuff (from pre-\"Gravity\" albums) creeping its way back into our music\". In 2012, the band released a song titled \"Fight the Good Fight\" in reaction to the Occupy Wall Street events that took place across North America in late 2011. This track appears on the", "psg_id": "2791541" }, { "title": "He Walked Around the Horses", "text": "Moreover, Thomas Jefferson - the author of the American rebels' Declaration of Philadelphia - fled to Havana and eventually died in the Principality of Liechtenstein several years prior to 1809, while James Madison is in exile in Switzerland. The Bathurst from our timeline is judged to be either insane, or a spy, and imprisoned. He attempts to escape, but is fatally shot. There was also a theory that he was his counterpart's half-brother. However, it is noted that there is no evidence to support this. Bathurst's diplomatic documents are read by a high ranking British officer. He is amused by", "psg_id": "11160836" } ]

[ "run to the hills by iron maiden" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Thing on a Spring", "text": "Thing on a Spring Thing On A Spring is a side-scrolling platform/puzzle game produced in 1985 for the Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64 by Gremlin Graphics. Gameplay involves controlling a character resembling Zebedee from \"The Magic Roundabout\" through a toy factory while avoiding evil toys. The game was written by Jason Perkins, Anthony Clarke and the graphics were by Mark Rogers, with musical score composed by Rob Hubbard, his first composition for a game. In his \"Zzap!64\" review, Julian Rignall exclaimed, \"The sound is unbelievable, I won't describe it but just wait until you hear it; words fail.\" Along with", "psg_id": "5418013" }, { "title": "Thing on a Spring", "text": "Rockford from the game \"Boulder Dash\", the \"Thing On A Spring\" character became a regular graphic element printed in the margins of \"Zzap!64\". \"Thing Bounces Back\" was released as a sequel in 1987, also by Gremlin. \"Thing on a Spring\" was given an overall rating of 93% in issue 4 of \"Zzap!64\" magazine, earning it a \"Sizzler\" rating. Thing on a Spring Thing On A Spring is a side-scrolling platform/puzzle game produced in 1985 for the Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64 by Gremlin Graphics. Gameplay involves controlling a character resembling Zebedee from \"The Magic Roundabout\" through a toy factory while", "psg_id": "5418014" }, { "title": "Spring Thing", "text": "the Spring Thing from 2005 until 2013. As of 2014 it was run by Aaron A. Reed. As with the better-known Interactive Fiction Competition, works submitted to the Spring Thing must be released as freeware or public domain. Unlike that competition's limit of two hours per work, judges may spend as much time as necessary with an entry in the Spring Thing. Spring Thing Spring Thing is an annual competition to highlight works of text adventure games and other literary works, also known as Interactive Fiction. Adam Cadre, author of several works of Interactive Fiction, including \"Photopia\" and \"Varicella\", announced", "psg_id": "3697737" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "Times\" praised several aspects of movie and stated: \"Dripping with good intentions but enriched by performances of genuine depth, \"What Makes a Family,\" tonight on Lifetime, rises several notches above the usual based-on-a-true-story television movie.\" Andy Webb from \"The Movie Scene\" gave \"What Makes a Family\" three out of five stars, concluding: \"What this all boils down to is that \"What Makes a Family\" was not the movie I expected and in some ways a far better one. Instead of being the legal drama about rights what you get is this pleasant drama about being a family and it works.\"", "psg_id": "10803378" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "this cause\", the seminary. In 1859, Charles guided the creation of the First Presbyterian Church of Manteno, Illinois, securing a donation from McCormick which funded nearly half of the amount necessary for the building of the church. In 1866, he gave the parsonage as a gift (it burned down soon after his death, in 1895). In 1861, Charles was a delegate to the Presbyterian General Assembly in Philadelphia which considered the Gardiner Spring Resolutions propounded by his brother, Rev. Gardiner Spring, of New York City. The assembly finally approved the resolutions, which meant the church would stand behind Abraham Lincoln's", "psg_id": "15448581" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "goods merchant at the time, and his grandfather was Reverend Samuel Spring. In 1837, the family moved west and settled into farming at Rock Island, Illinois. After Charles Jr.'s mother died in 1850, the Springs went into the boot and shoe business in Chicago under the name C. A. Spring & Sons. In November 1853, Charles Jr. married Ellen Maria Spring (possibly a relative) in East Hartford, Connecticut. The couple were married by Charles' uncle, Reverend Samuel Spring Jr., who was attached to a church there. The following year, Ellen gave birth to Kittie Maria Spring, Charles' only child. Soon", "psg_id": "15472067" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "Charles A. Spring Charles A. Spring (July 25, 1800 – January 17, 1892) was an American merchant and religious leader. He had a profound impact on Presbyterianism in the Northwest Territory, helping to establish at least six churches in Iowa and Illinois, and acted as a delegate in the General Assembly of 1861, which voted on the Gardiner Spring Resolutions and thus gave the assent of the Presbyterian Church to Abraham Lincoln's moves to keep the Union together. Charles A. Spring was the second youngest of the children of the Rev. Samuel Spring, Sr., the Revolutionary War chaplain of Benedict", "psg_id": "15448573" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "afterwards, in 1855, Charles went to work for the inventor Cyrus McCormick, a friend of his father's, in the McCormick Reaper factory in Chicago. Charles' father and siblings moved south to Manteno, Illinois and returned to farming by around 1858, but Charles Jr. stayed on in Chicago. In 1861, his wife Ellen died at the age of 27, leaving Spring alone with a six-year-old daughter. Upon the death of William Sanderson McCormick (the brother of the inventor) in 1865, Spring replaced him as superintendent and general manager of McCormick & Co., and as the manager of Cyrus McCormick's extensive real", "psg_id": "15472068" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "His second eldest son, Winthrop, along with Winthrop's wife, daughter, and daughter-in-law, all died in the catastrophic Iroquois Theatre Fire in Chicago in 1903. His grandson, Dr. Samuel Newton Spring, was a noted forestry professor at Yale and Cornell, Dean of the New York State forestry department, and was a correspondent and friend of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. His great-great-grandson, Charles A. Spring IV, was a bridge engineer for United States Steel in Pittsburgh. Charles A. Spring Charles A. Spring (July 25, 1800 – January 17, 1892) was an American merchant and religious leader. He had a profound impact on Presbyterianism", "psg_id": "15448586" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "attempts to keep the Union intact. In 1865, Spring cared for William Sanderson McCormick, the inventor's brother and partner, during his long illness. When William died that fall, Charles A. Spring, Jr. took over the management of the McCormick Co., as well as McCormick's extensive real estate holdings. The elder Spring often helped his son in this, especially during the busy spring leasing season. Charles Sr. repeatedly tried to convince McCormick to carry out one of William's last wishes, which was to found a home for young girls (age 5-10) to save them from “destructive Parental & other influence” and", "psg_id": "15448582" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "the truth with not much success. Phil has to host the realtor's banquet and asks Haley (Sarah Hyland) to escort him since Claire has to chaperone Alex and Luke. Haley is texting during Phil's performance, something that distracts him and makes him fall off the stage and hurt his foot. Phil is disappointed at Haley because she was apparently not paying attention to him while performing but when he wins the big award of the night Haley accepts it for him because he can not walk. Haley's speech moves Phil and makes him proud. In its original American broadcast, \"Spring-a-Ding-Fling\"", "psg_id": "17904287" }, { "title": "A Marvelous Work and a Wonder", "text": "to study. However, \"A Marvelous Work and a Wonder\" is no longer part of the \"approved missionary library.\" A Marvelous Work and a Wonder A Marvelous Work and a Wonder is a 1950 book by LeGrand Richards on the history and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The book was intended as a missionary tool and is traditionally cited as the best-selling Mormon book of all time (not including the standard works). As of 2001, it was said to have sold over three million copies. In 1937, as president of the LDS Church's Southern", "psg_id": "17696388" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "\"What Makes a Family\" won one GLAAD Media Award in the category of \"Outstanding Television Movie\". The film was also nominated for one Humanitas Prize in the category of \"90 Minute or Longer Cable Category\". What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect", "psg_id": "10803379" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production", "psg_id": "9492581" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's", "psg_id": "15025767" }, { "title": "Spring Thing", "text": "Spring Thing Spring Thing is an annual competition to highlight works of text adventure games and other literary works, also known as Interactive Fiction. Adam Cadre, author of several works of Interactive Fiction, including \"Photopia\" and \"Varicella\", announced the Spring Thing in 2001, both to promote works that would be longer than those entered into the Interactive Fiction Competition, and to encourage authors to submit works to the general public during other times of the year. It was run in 2002 and 2003, but Cadre did not host it the following year. Greg Boettcher picked up the slack, and hosted", "psg_id": "3697736" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "friends and kept up an extensive correspondence until McCormick's death in 1884. Spring and McCormick established the South Church in what is now The Loop in Chicago, although they returned to the North Church when they were able to retain their favoured pastor, Rev. Dr. Nathan Rice. During the 1850s, Charles was instrumental in the founding of what eventually became the McCormick Theological Seminary. McCormick was a conservative Democrat who had been born in Virginia, and although he was no apologist for slavery, was intent on holding together both the Old School Presbyterian Church and the Union (he considered the", "psg_id": "15448578" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "refuse, and so the Seminary found its new home in Chicago. Charles A. Spring was also instrumental in gaining the donation of some of the land for the seminary, from the brewers Lill & Diversey. He sat on the Seminary's Board of Directors from 1859 to 1876 (when he relocated to Western Iowa). In an 1872 letter, McCormick gave his friend Spring the credit for the founding of the seminary, referring to Spring as “the most aged and experienced of us all, and to whom I was myself indebted for the original suggestion and advice to make the donation to", "psg_id": "15448580" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "after his death. She often donated art and other precious objects to local museums under the name “Mrs. Charles A. Spring, Jr.” She died in 1920. Charles was the elder brother of Winthrop N. Spring, who died along with his wife and daughter in the Iroquois Theatre Fire in 1903. Charles's only child, Kittie, died in 1881; her son Charles Mellon Woodman became a Quaker minister, and son Harris Spring Woodman served with the Red Cross in Europe during World War I. Charles A. Spring Jr. Charles A. Spring Jr. (1826–1901) was a prominent Chicago capitalist during its transition from", "psg_id": "15472074" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "was watched by 9.22 million; up by 0.70 from the previous episode. \"Spring-a-Ding-Fling\" received positive reviews. Joshua Alston from \"The A.V. Club\" gave an A- rating to the episode, praising its cold open and saying it \"felt like an uptick from the beginning [...] none of the plots in \"Spring\" sputtered or faded away in the third act, as has often been the case with the episodes this season. It’s a finely tuned, admirably paced episode that easily stands among this season’s three best.\" Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 4.5/5 saying: \"Most of the characters were", "psg_id": "17904288" }, { "title": "A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night", "text": "band The Black Heart Rebellion created an alternative soundtrack for the film and played it live several times while playing the film in the background. A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night ( ) is a 2014 Persian-language American vampire western film directed by Ana Lily Amirpour. Tagged as \"The first Iranian vampire Western\", it was chosen to show in the \"Next\" program at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. The film is described as being set in \"the Iranian ghost-town Bad City\" and depicts the doings of \"a lonesome vampire\". A young, hardworking", "psg_id": "17721131" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "fils\" went into the boot and shoe business under the name \"C. A. Spring & Sons\", locating at 188 Lake St. They lived in Hyde Park for a time, but by 1855 were in West Chicago, living on Fulton between Union and Halsted. By 1858, Charles took to farming again in Manteno, just south of Chicago. While in Chicago, Charles Sr. became superintendent of the Sunday school at the North Presbyterian Church, and there met the inventor Cyrus Hall McCormick, whose mechanized reaper did for the Midwest what the cotton gin had done for the South. The two remained close", "psg_id": "15448577" }, { "title": "A Marvelous Work and a Wonder", "text": "A Marvelous Work and a Wonder A Marvelous Work and a Wonder is a 1950 book by LeGrand Richards on the history and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The book was intended as a missionary tool and is traditionally cited as the best-selling Mormon book of all time (not including the standard works). As of 2001, it was said to have sold over three million copies. In 1937, as president of the LDS Church's Southern States Mission, Richards wrote a document entitled \"The Message of Mormonism\" to assist missionaries in presenting Mormon teachings.", "psg_id": "17696386" }, { "title": "Spring in a Small Town", "text": "Spring in a Small Town Spring in a Small Town is a Chinese film released in 1948 and directed by Fei Mu. The film was based on a short story by Li Tianji (), and was produced by the Wenhua Film Company. Though its reputation suffered after 1949 in mainland China after the Communist revolution, within the last 20 years it had become known as one of the greatest Chinese films ever made. The original negative of the film is kept at the China Film Archive. Taking place in a ruined family compound after the Sino-Japanese War, the film tells", "psg_id": "8517830" }, { "title": "Spring in a Small Town", "text": "was also released in the United States by the Guangzhou Beauty Culture Communication Co. Ltd on December 1, 2006. Spring in a Small Town Spring in a Small Town is a Chinese film released in 1948 and directed by Fei Mu. The film was based on a short story by Li Tianji (), and was produced by the Wenhua Film Company. Though its reputation suffered after 1949 in mainland China after the Communist revolution, within the last 20 years it had become known as one of the greatest Chinese films ever made. The original negative of the film is kept", "psg_id": "8517836" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "Charles A. Spring Jr. Charles A. Spring Jr. (1826–1901) was a prominent Chicago capitalist during its transition from a frontier town of 30,000 in the 1850s to an industrial metropolis of more than 1.7 million at the turn of the 20th century. He was a key figure in its rise, serving as inventor Cyrus McCormick's closest adviser and as general manager of the McCormick Harvesting Company for many years. Charles A. Spring Jr. was born in Boston in 1826, and spent his first years there and then in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Charles A. Spring Sr., was a dry", "psg_id": "15472066" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man", "text": "held off the top spot by Eminem's song \"Stan\". The song was the 39th best selling single of 2000 in the UK, and received a gold sales certification in the UK for over 400,000 copies sold. Though it didn't peaked at number-one, this is the biggest selling original single by the band to date in the United Kingdom. It was composed in the traditional verse–chorus form in B major, with Filan and Feehily's vocal ranging from the chords of E to Bb. What Makes a Man \"What Makes a Man\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was", "psg_id": "11230020" }, { "title": "A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night", "text": "A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night ( ) is a 2014 Persian-language American vampire western film directed by Ana Lily Amirpour. Tagged as \"The first Iranian vampire Western\", it was chosen to show in the \"Next\" program at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. The film is described as being set in \"the Iranian ghost-town Bad City\" and depicts the doings of \"a lonesome vampire\". A young, hardworking Iranian man named Arash lives with and takes care of his heroin-addicted father, Hossein. They are harassed by a cruel, drug-dealer pimp named Saeed, who", "psg_id": "17721123" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man", "text": "What Makes a Man \"What Makes a Man\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 18 December 2000 as the third single from their second studio album, \"Coast to Coast\". The song peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and was their first single not to peak at number one on the chart, being beaten to the Christmas number one by \"Can We Fix It?\", the theme to the cartoon series, \"Bob the Builder\" (which managed to peak at number three in Ireland). It also debuted and peaked at number two in Ireland,", "psg_id": "11230019" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "Arnold's army. Born in the Manse of the Congregationalist Church in Newburyport, Massachusetts on July 25, 1800, he was a descendant of Rev. Solomon Stoddard, a brother of Rev. Gardiner Spring, and a relative of Rev. Jonathan Edwards and Vice-President Aaron Burr. After his father's death in 1819, Charles moved south to Boston, and went to work as a merchant, dealing in silk goods and textiles. In 1823, he married Dorothy B. Norton of Maine. Three of their children were born in Boston: Frances Eliza, Charles A. Spring, Jr., and Winthrop Norton. Sometime before 1830, the family moved to Brooklyn,", "psg_id": "15448574" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "was reported by the Le Mars Sentinel, and went on exhibition in Le Mars. Charles A. Spring, Sr., died on January 17, 1892, at the age of 91, from complications of 'la grippe' (influenza). His obituary in the Le Mars Sentinel spoke of his many passions. He was a member of the American Sunday School Union, and labored for many years for the American Tract Society, “building school houses as places of worship in different needy localities.” Charles's eldest son, Charles A. Spring, Jr., was Cyrus McCormick's most trusted adviser, and general manager of the McCormick plant for many years.", "psg_id": "15448585" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "get swept up in the moment, what with Katherine Heigl and Justin Chambers getting all teary and acting the hell out of the thing.\" Zap2it's Lisa Todorovich wrote: \"Oh, Shonda Rhimes, you minx. You get us all excited for the long-awaited marital union between Derek and Meredith, and you pull a great big bait-and-switch with Alex and Izzie. Congratulations on the very nice looking bridesmaids' dresses.\" She described the wedding as \"great\" and George brilliant for helping Izzie walk down the aisle. She also praised Callie \"who handled the ER like a champ\". Todorovich's colleague Ghosh Korbi suspected a week", "psg_id": "15025765" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "spelled the darkest days of the firm. By 1875, however, Spring was once again supervising McCormick's personal financial concerns, and he ultimately returned to work for the company in 1879. When Cyrus McCormick died in 1884, Spring was asked to serve as a pallbearer. Cyrus Jr. took over his father's business, and Spring likely retired after this. He was still quite active in various financial concerns in Chicago; as of 1891, for example, he sat on the Board of Directors of the North Chicago Street Railroad Company. On the 1900 Census, he listed his occupation only as “Capitalist.” Spring died", "psg_id": "15472072" }, { "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain", "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the", "psg_id": "8731115" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "But the best scene, what really takes the cake, is Phil’s, \"I’m Selling Away\" performance, sung to the tune of \"I’m Sailing Away.\" Where do I even begin to praise this moment? It was blissful hilarity.\" In addition, Jordan Adler from \"We Got This Covered\" gave a positive review to the episode calling it \"charming\" and \"frequently funny\". Adler also states that the best plot was Mitch's. \"Despite a bit of clutter and compression, 'Spring-a-Ding-Fling' was a Modern Family episode that could have run in season two. The one-liners are sharp, the actors receive, for the most part, fresh plots", "psg_id": "17904290" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "layman on the committee that organized, in November 1844, the First Presbyterian Church of Sterling, Illinois. The Spring farm at Rock Island, in 1850, was spread over 100 acres, and had in the way of livestock 2 horses, 16 milch cows, 20 other cattle, and 20 swine, which produced 400 lbs of butter. The produce included 1600 bushels of Indian Corn, 100 bu. of oats, 100 of Irish potatoes, 20 of sweet potatoes, and 50 tons of hay. By 1851, Charles Spring and family had moved to Chicago; in November of that year, his wife Dorothy died. Charles \"pere et", "psg_id": "15448576" }, { "title": "A Lion Walks Among Us", "text": "into a feature film version for release in Europe. However he says he turned it down because \"I could see it as being advertised over there as a wild kind of thing, and I didn't think it would do me any good.\" In later years however he said he \"was praying they would make the motion picture. But because of the heat, the advertisers, and the hearings with Senator Dodd, they buried it. That would have changed my whole life. Well, it might have.\" A Lion Walks Among Us \"A Lion Walks Among Us\" is a 1961 episode of the", "psg_id": "17805286" }, { "title": "The Paltry Nude Starts on a Spring Voyage", "text": "and that \"the goldener nude\" is Botticelli's Venus. Ronald Sukenick declares with equal certainty that \"the nude is an emblematic figure of spring. There is a comparison between spring, in the first part of the poem, and a similar figure representing summer, in the latter part. Thus spring is 'paltry,' particularly early spring, spring at the start of her voyage, as compared with the fullness of summer described later on.\" He also declares that the correct word is \"scurry\", not the \"scrurry\" of the \"Collected Poems\" as reproduced here. (Ibid.) Compare Stevens's poem \"Bantam in Pine-Woods\" which also makes a", "psg_id": "8810678" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "him to wear black clothes and speak sparingly. Rhimes felt that the episode showed well Meredith's evolution throughout the show from a \"dark and twisty girl\" to a \"happy woman\". \"She is the thing her mother wished for her. She is extraordinary. Because, to get past the crap of your past? To move on? To let the past go and change? That is extraordinary. To love? Without fear? Without screwing it up? That is extraordinary. It makes me happy to see her happy.\" Rhimes said that Karev also had grown up, which was noticeable in this episode: \"Look at him.", "psg_id": "15025761" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "that give them a chance to display their range and the two guest stars do not feel wasted.\" Spring-a-Ding-Fling \"Spring-a-Ding-Fling\" is the 16th episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 112th overall. It was aired on March 5, 2014. The episode was written by Ben Karlin and directed by Gail Mancuso. Ty Burrell won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his performance in this episode. Mitch (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) has accepted a new job and he is excited while preparing for his first day. Wendy (Aisha", "psg_id": "17904291" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling \"Spring-a-Ding-Fling\" is the 16th episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 112th overall. It was aired on March 5, 2014. The episode was written by Ben Karlin and directed by Gail Mancuso. Ty Burrell won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his performance in this episode. Mitch (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) has accepted a new job and he is excited while preparing for his first day. Wendy (Aisha Tyler), his boss, tries to show him the office and introduce him to his co-workers but a series", "psg_id": "17904283" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "estate holdings and other financial concerns. The following year (1866), he married Eugenia B. Keith, his first cousin on his mother's side. Through the summer of 1871, Cyrus and his brother Leander McCormick, who had fought over the division of their brother's estate and a great many other things, were trying to renegotiate a partnership agreement. At one point that July, Spring became so frustrated over the conflict that he threatened to resign; at this, Cyrus wrote to Leander: “Can we do business without Spring?\" In September, the remaining brothers finally reached an accord, but it was all destroyed within", "psg_id": "15472069" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect to conceive a baby via artificial insemination with Sandy as the biological mother. After the birth of their daughter Heather, Sandy is diagnosed with systemic lupus when she collapses at the baby's christening. The couple", "psg_id": "10803376" }, { "title": "Make a Way", "text": "dance-influenced pop song. He said he wrote it with Jeff Saltzman, who also produced it, and a minute-long sample was played. The full song was released as a download with tickets to the No Principals Tour in Spring/Summer 2013. Lyrically it includes lines about how \"club life is living inside me, better not hide B, 'cos I wanna go oh, to the show, to the dance hall, so everyone knows.\" The chorus explores a meaningful relationship: \"I wanna make a way, for us/'Cos I can't live without this in my universe\". The song was featured on BBC Radio 2's Ken", "psg_id": "17614611" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "garrison of 6000, 230 surrender.\" Much time is spent on the Japanese POWs, and the film goes to great lengths to show how well they are treated, especially in comparison to how the Japanese treated their POWs. Emphasis then turns again to materiel. Showing all the destroyed planes, artillery, and ammunition, all needing to be replaced by the American workforce. But at the very end, images of the dead and wounded American soldiers are shown. The narrator assures us they will never be forgotten. What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US", "psg_id": "9492583" }, { "title": "Spring in a Small Town", "text": "its more mature treatment of inter-personal conflicts, particularly in the sense that there are no villains or antagonists except for time and circumstance. Even the husband, who ostensibly stands between Zhou Yuwen and Zhang Zhichen's love, is an inherently decent and good human being. Because of this apparent lack of \"political\" grounding, \"Spring in a Small Town\" was rejected by the Communist Party as rightist or reactionary, and was ignored following the Communist victory in China in 1949. The film was only able to find its audience and had a resurgence in popularity after the China Film Archive made a", "psg_id": "8517834" }, { "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain", "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer", "psg_id": "8731112" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and", "psg_id": "15025755" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring", "text": "Presbyterian Church and the Democratic Party to be the “two hoops that hold the barrel of the Union together.\" McCormick thus set his sights on securing a seminary which would advance orthodox Presybyterian doctrine. An Indiana seminary was in dire straits, and when the General Assembly met in Indianapolis in 1859 to discuss its future, McCormick, acting through Spring (who was a delegate), offered the seminary an endowment of $100,000 on the condition that the Seminary locate in Chicago and that the General Assembly take control of it from the synods. This was an offer that the General Assembly couldn't", "psg_id": "15448579" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed", "psg_id": "15025763" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "a few weeks when (according to legend) Mrs. O'Leary's cow kicked over a lantern and set a barn ablaze. The Great Chicago Fire destroyed the entirety of the McCormick factory, along with most of Chicago. All of the office staff lost their homes, but most escaped with their lives. Spring along with wife Eugenia and teenage daughter Kittie, fled from the inferno to the shores of Lake Michigan, where they spent the night waist-deep in the water, dodging flaming pieces of debris. They passed the following two nights holed up in a nearby lighthouse. Within a few days, Spring and", "psg_id": "15472070" }, { "title": "Charles A. Spring Jr.", "text": "the others had opened a temporary office across Ashland Avenue from the old Bull's Head Tavern, and McCormick made the decision to rebuild. Although he had warned McCormick about the spotty insurance that they carried (as recently as November of the previous year), Spring set into the task of rebuilding with all his might. His heavy responsibilities through this period undermined his health, however, and although McCormick raised his salary to $15,000 to get him to stay on, he retired in October 1873. The resignation of the man William Hutchinson, McCormick's biographer, called “the experienced and conciliatory C. A. Spring”", "psg_id": "15472071" }, { "title": "What Makes a Good Man?", "text": "What Makes a Good Man? \"What Makes a Good Man?\" is a song by English rock band The Heavy. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album, \"The Glorious Dead\", on 23 May 2012. A music video for the song was also released on Vevo and YouTube on 21 August 2012. The song peaked at number 127 on the French Singles Chart. The song was also used during the credits sequence in the video game \"\". and a Russian television commercial for the Volkswagen Teramont. The official music video for the song, lasting three minutes and", "psg_id": "19326507" }, { "title": "What Makes a Good Man?", "text": "twenty-one seconds, was uploaded on 21 August 2012 to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube. What Makes a Good Man? \"What Makes a Good Man?\" is a song by English rock band The Heavy. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album, \"The Glorious Dead\", on 23 May 2012. A music video for the song was also released on Vevo and YouTube on 21 August 2012. The song peaked at number 127 on the French Singles Chart. The song was also used during the credits sequence in the video game \"\". and a Russian television commercial", "psg_id": "19326508" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the", "psg_id": "19346829" }, { "title": "A Countess Below Stairs", "text": "A Countess Below Stairs A Countess Below Stairs is a 1981 British historical romance novel by Eva Ibbotson. It follows the story of Anna Grazinsky, a Russian countess, after World War I. It has also been published under the title The Secret Countess as a young adult novel. Anna is a charming child who sees the good in everything and everyone: her cousin Sergei, her younger brother Petya, and all of her multiple governesses. She has lived her whole life being pampered and adored by her father, fussed over by the servants, and cosseted by her mother. However, she is", "psg_id": "11321830" }, { "title": "A Countess Below Stairs", "text": "Anna finds him after she flees Muriel's ball, Rupert sees her crying on Sergei's shoulder and assumes that they plan to marry. A Countess Below Stairs A Countess Below Stairs is a 1981 British historical romance novel by Eva Ibbotson. It follows the story of Anna Grazinsky, a Russian countess, after World War I. It has also been published under the title The Secret Countess as a young adult novel. Anna is a charming child who sees the good in everything and everyone: her cousin Sergei, her younger brother Petya, and all of her multiple governesses. She has lived her", "psg_id": "11321850" }, { "title": "Spring in a Small Town", "text": "new print in the early 1980s. Today it is considered one of the classics of Chinese film. In 2005 the Hong Kong Film Awards Association named it the greatest Chinese film ever made. Sixth Generation film director Wang Chao also declared the film to be one of his favorites and Fei Mu the director he most admired. In 2002, the film was remade by Tian Zhuangzhuang as \"Springtime in a Small Town\". \"Spring in a Small Town\" was released on Region 1 DVD on May 8, 2007 by Cinema Epoch. The disc features English subtitles. An earlier all-region DVD version", "psg_id": "8517835" }, { "title": "The Thing About Jane Spring", "text": "to \"The Thing About Jane Spring\" for Paramount Pictures in 2005. Paramount optioned the novel for six figures. According to \"The Hollywood Reporter\", Paramount enlisted director, producer, and screenwriter Shainee Gabel, known for \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\", in 2006 to adapt the novel into a film. The Thing About Jane Spring The Thing About Jane Spring is a 2005 chick lit romantic comedy novel by Sharon Krum, known for \"Walk of Fame\" (St. Martin's Press, 2001). It was Krum's second novel, and was published in July 2005 in the United States by Viking Press and in the United", "psg_id": "12013321" }, { "title": "A Guy Walks Into a Bar", "text": "a song like never before.\" Verity Magazine rated it 4.5 out of 5, calling it \"organic and genuine with its heartfelt lyrics\", also saying that \"Farr’s aching voice over the strumming guitar makes it a genuine, heartfelt track that captivates listeners.\" \"A Guy Walks Into a Bar\" became Farr's first number one country hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. It reached number one on the chart dated May 30, 2015, which is its forty-second week on the chart, the fifth longest climb to number one in the Country Airplay chart's 25-year history. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it debuted", "psg_id": "18433596" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "Standing at the altar and saying those vows like a man. (...) He's become a man who can step up. And I love him for it.\" To promote the episode, a special website for Meredith and Derek's wedding was created, supposedly created and updated by Izzie. The website provided details on the event and an invitation to RSVP. Rhimes wanted it to \"feel like a real wedding website\", even though it was for fictional characters. She had the idea during the shooting. \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" was originally broadcast on May 7, 2009 in the United States on", "psg_id": "15025762" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man Start Fires?", "text": "as \"Pavarotti, take one\". \"Split Red\" is remade from the band's previous release, the 1982 EP \"Bean-Spill\", with some different lyrics. \"What Makes A Man Start Fires?\" also appears on the \"My First Bells\" cassette and the \"Post-Mersh Vol. 1\" CD. It would be released as its own separate CD by SST in 1991. What Makes a Man Start Fires? What Makes a Man Start Fires? is the second full-length album and fifth release overall by influential American punk rock band Minutemen. At almost twice the length of their previous album, \"The Punch Line\", the Minutemen's songs began surpassing the", "psg_id": "5916781" }, { "title": "Wrote a Song for Everyone", "text": "At \"Exclaim!\", Jason Schneider evoked that the release \"illustrates Fogerty's wide-ranging influence; he may not often get credit for creating what's now known as Americana, but no one was as naturally adept at making it their signature sound.\" \"Wrote a Song for Everyone\" was number 10 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 50 Best Albums of 2013 list. Wrote a Song for Everyone Wrote a Song for Everyone is the ninth solo studio album by John Fogerty, released on May 28, 2013 (Fogerty's 68th birthday) in the United States. The album is a collection of Creedence Clearwater Revival classics and deep tracks from", "psg_id": "17076121" }, { "title": "A Thing Called Divine Fits", "text": "than what that the album showed. Mary Chang of \"DIY\" called the album's cohesiveness \"astonishing\" considering that the band had only formed some months prior to its release. Other critics spoke positively of Daniel and Boeckner, noting that their songwriting fit together naturally. \"Rolling Stone\"'s Jon Dolan described their partnership as a \"genuine synthesis\", while Harley Brown of \"Consequence of Sound\" wrote that \"it might be the most fortuitous musical pairing in recent history.\" \"A Thing Called Divine Fits\" was listed at number twenty-three on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the top 50 albums of 2012, with the publication praising Divine", "psg_id": "16644829" }, { "title": "What a Feelin'", "text": "third and last Top 10 single in the U.S., reaching #8). Although the album was a success thanks to its singles, it struggled to stay in the top 100 of the Billboard Top 200 Albums. Music reviewer William Ruhlmann on Allmusic speculated that it was because the album was released at the end of 1983 and the lead-off single, \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" had been released earlier that spring and people had already purchased either copies of the single or the best-selling soundtrack album to \"Flashdance\". \"Flashdance...What a Feeling\" was the first, although unofficial, single from the album and the", "psg_id": "10357367" }, { "title": "A Guy Walks Into a Bar", "text": "the song, directed by Jeff Venable, features Farr as a bartender attempting to get the attention of a woman he sees at a bar. The song uses the bar joke as a setting for a brokenhearted man in a bar. It is in the key of C major with a moderate tempo and a main chord pattern of C-G4-F2. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song a favorable review, saying that \"While the lyrics are sharp, it’s the singer’s delivery that makes this song cook…‘A Guy Walks Into a Bar’ finds him throwing himself into the emotion of", "psg_id": "18433595" }, { "title": "Dreaming Is a Private Thing", "text": "gets told by one of his best dreamers that he does not want to work any more, as it is ruining family life, the dreamer also feels he has lost himself. But Weill knows from experience that the dreamer can't stop dreaming once he's become used to that way of life, even if he wants to. One of Weill's staff tells him that a competing company is opening a chain of 'dream palaces', where everyone can absorb the same dream simultaneously, but he is of the opinion that it will not work. As he says, dreaming is a private thing.", "psg_id": "9803831" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out", "psg_id": "19346830" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "\"lost scene\"-competition about an unseen scene between Tony and Kate up on a roof, taken from the episode \"An Eye for an Eye\" in season 2. The episode received positive reviews from critics and fans. Steve Marsi from TV Fanatic stated that \"I had my doubts about the premise of this episode from the get-go, but the writers again deserve credit for turning what could have been cliched filler into excellent TV\". A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American", "psg_id": "16214618" }, { "title": "The Thing About Jane Spring", "text": "The Thing About Jane Spring The Thing About Jane Spring is a 2005 chick lit romantic comedy novel by Sharon Krum, known for \"Walk of Fame\" (St. Martin's Press, 2001). It was Krum's second novel, and was published in July 2005 in the United States by Viking Press and in the United Kingdom by Century, an imprint of Random House. As of 2005, publication was also planned for Italy (Arnoldo Mondadori Editore), the Netherlands (Unieboek), Russia (Amphora), and Spain (Urano). The plot of the novel revolves around the title character Jane Spring, an attractive and intelligent 31-year-old Manhattan assistant district", "psg_id": "12013316" }, { "title": "Torsion spring", "text": "Torsion spring A torsion spring is a spring that works by torsion or twisting; that is, a flexible elastic object that stores mechanical energy when it is twisted. When it is twisted, it exerts a force (actually torque) in the opposite direction, proportional to the amount (angle) it is twisted. There are various types. For example, clocks use a spiral wound torsion spring sometimes called a \"clock spring\" or colloquially called a mainspring. Those types of torsion springs are also used for attic stairs, clutches, and other devices that need near constant torque for large angles or even multiple revolutions.", "psg_id": "2954219" }, { "title": "Spring in a Small Town", "text": "apparent to Liyan and Xiu. Liyan attempts suicide, but is resuscitated by Zhichen. Zhichen departs, and Huang and Xiu walk him off to the train station. He promises to return in a year. Yuwen, watching from the wall, is joined by her husband by her side as Zhichen departs. Made after the war and the so-called \"Solitary Island\" period of Shanghai film-making, \"Spring in a Small Town\", unlike its leftist predecessors of the 1930s, was a more intimate affair with only tangential references to the politics of the day. Indeed, the film can be distinguished from those earlier works by", "psg_id": "8517833" }, { "title": "Torsion spring", "text": "to settle quickest is called the critical damping formula_24: Torsion spring A torsion spring is a spring that works by torsion or twisting; that is, a flexible elastic object that stores mechanical energy when it is twisted. When it is twisted, it exerts a force (actually torque) in the opposite direction, proportional to the amount (angle) it is twisted. There are various types. For example, clocks use a spiral wound torsion spring sometimes called a \"clock spring\" or colloquially called a mainspring. Those types of torsion springs are also used for attic stairs, clutches, and other devices that need near", "psg_id": "2954232" }, { "title": "Balance spring", "text": "of the way of the rest of the spring. The balance spring and the balance wheel (which is usually referred to as simply \"the balance\") form a harmonic oscillator. The balance spring provides a restoring couple that limits and reverses the motion of the balance so it oscillates back and forth. The motion of the balance is approximately simple harmonic motion, i.e., a sinusoidal motion of constant period. Its resonant period makes it resistant to changes from perturbing forces, which is what makes it a good timekeeping device. The stiffness of the spring, its spring coefficient, formula_1 in N*m/radian, along", "psg_id": "6083590" }, { "title": "What a Terrible Thing to Say", "text": "Eater\" and \"Nothing But a Ghost\". The album is the group's last record with Kevin Skaff and Derek Smith. What a Terrible Thing to Say What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie. It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records. In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour. In December, the band went on", "psg_id": "11393335" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man Start Fires?", "text": "What Makes a Man Start Fires? What Makes a Man Start Fires? is the second full-length album and fifth release overall by influential American punk rock band Minutemen. At almost twice the length of their previous album, \"The Punch Line\", the Minutemen's songs began surpassing the two-minute mark. Breaking another Minutemen record, the band took the longest time they took to date to record \"What Makes A Man Start Fires?\". The basic tracks were recorded in one late-night session, but then the band held two separate late-night sessions for guitar and vocal overdubs. Watt has said that he considers this", "psg_id": "5916778" }, { "title": "What a Terrible Thing to Say", "text": "What a Terrible Thing to Say What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie. It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records. In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour. In December, the band went on an east coast tour with This Is Hell, Evergreen Terrace and Casey Jones. Videos have been released for \"Cake", "psg_id": "11393334" }, { "title": "Not a Bad Thing", "text": "that \"Not a Bad Thing\" could be \"The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2\"s largest commercial success. However, they instead opted to release \"Take Back the Night\" and \"TKO\" first, to represent the album's R&B sound and distinguish \"Not a Bad Thing\" from the sonically similar \"Mirrors\". A radio edit of the song was digitally released on February 24, 2014 in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The next day, it impacted the contemporary hit radio in the United States. On March 31 was sent to US adult contemporary radio and on May", "psg_id": "17491877" }, { "title": "I Have a Date with Spring", "text": "film was rewritten as a musical, the La Fa Palace (麗花皇宮), many elder famous singers played in it, sang some of their best songs. VCD and DVD of the karaoke versions of the plays are released in 2001-2003. Alice Lau and So Yuk-Wah performed in many of different performances related to the play. There is a book of the play by Raymond To (我和春天有個約會 ). I Have a Date with Spring I Have a Date with Spring (Chinese: 我和春天有個約會) was a stage play originally written by Raymond To. It was later adapted into a film that was released in 1994", "psg_id": "8133389" }, { "title": "I Have a Date with Spring", "text": "her voice due to alcohol and died of cirrhosis. Butterfly only knew of this right before her charity show. 14th Annual Hong Kong Film Awards The main theme song is 'I Have a Date with Spring' sung by Alice Lau. The drama was performed first by Hong Kong Repertory Theatre (香港話劇團) in 1992. The drama was later performed by the theatre (春天話劇團) of Spring-Time Stage Productions (春天舞台劇製作有限公司). In 1995, \"I Have a Date With Spring\" was adapted into a television series by ATV, starring Sheren Tang as Butterfly Yiu and lasting a total of 40 episodes. Similar to the film,", "psg_id": "8133387" }, { "title": "It Takes a Man and a Woman", "text": "elevator and presses a button to keep them stuck in it. Inside, she expresses how she really feels and Miggy blames her for throwing everything away after just one mistake. She argues back, telling him she did not go to Canada just for him, accepted all his flaws and left her mother alone for a little while whilst she went to visit him after the funeral, was late and all he does is throw everything away because she was late. She walks out the elevator, and Miggy is very upset. The next few days, she reads a newspaper article about", "psg_id": "16924199" }, { "title": "A Guy Walks Into a Bar", "text": "A Guy Walks Into a Bar \"A Guy Walks Into a Bar\" is a song by American country music artist Tyler Farr. Written by Jonathan Singleton, Melissa Peirce and Brad Tursi, it served as the lead single to his second studio album, \"Suffer in Peace\", released on April 28. It utilizes the bar joke as a setting for a brokenhearted man at a bar. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Farr's vocal performance over heartfelt lyrics. \"A Guy Walks Into a Bar\" gave Farr his first number one country hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart. Its", "psg_id": "18433593" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "Drew (Joey Luthman) but she is afraid to say it so she tells Drew that she and Phil (Ty Burrell) will be back home late and she would like for him to keep Alex company till they get back. Alex also objects to Claire's meddling. Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) have to babysit Lily (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons) since Mitch is at work and Cam at the school's spring dance. Lily breaks by accident Gloria's phone but when she is asked who did it, she blames Joe. Jay and Gloria do not believe her and try to make her confess", "psg_id": "17904286" }, { "title": "I Have a Date with Spring", "text": "I Have a Date with Spring I Have a Date with Spring (Chinese: 我和春天有個約會) was a stage play originally written by Raymond To. It was later adapted into a film that was released in 1994 in Hong Kong. Most of the film takes place in a continuing flashback of one fateful night in 1967 at the Flower Palace Nightclub. On the night of the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots, Butterfly Yiu was given an accidental chance to perform the final show when the original and star performer, Pak Long, was stranded at another venue. This started a chain of events", "psg_id": "8133383" }, { "title": "A Present for Everyone", "text": "over 900,000. \"A Present for Everyone\" was Busted's final album until they reformed in 2015 and released their third album. The album was originally intended to be titled \"Drum Roll\", and was referred to as such in press releases and interviews up until October of that year. Willis said in an interview on \"Popworld\" that it was called \"A Present for Everyone\" because \"it is actually a present for - everyone\". The album showed a more mature sound compared to their debut album. Eight of the thirteen standard edition tracks were co-written with Tom Fletcher from McFly, a band which", "psg_id": "6203410" }, { "title": "It's a Loving Thing", "text": "& Media\" wrote about the song: \"Milton has drunk out of Haddaway's cup, and now he knows what's love. And what's more, his producers provided him with the right pop techno slammer.\" It's a Loving Thing \"It's a Loving Thing\" is a song by Dutch electronic music vocalist CB Milton. It was released in 1994 as the third single from his debut album, \"It's My Loving Thing\". The single remains as one of his most well-known songs and was popular in Europe. It reached number 3 in Belgium and Israel, number 16 in Netherlands and number 33 in Sweden. \"It's", "psg_id": "20083730" }, { "title": "Making a Good Thing Better", "text": "soul-sounding title track was the album single (with \"Don't Cry for Me, Argentina\" and \"Sad Songs\") only reached No. 87 on the Pop chart and No. 20 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It was Newton-John's first single not to reach the AC Top 10 since 1972's \"What Is Life\". The cover art is the same as what was re-issued for 2005's \"Gold\" CD. The original album featured a gatefold cover similar to her greatest hits packages, though only one vinyl LP album was contained inside. Making a Good Thing Better Making a Good Thing Better is an album by Olivia", "psg_id": "8426753" }, { "title": "A Killer Walks", "text": "idea: What if he stabs his grandmother with a knife and blame Frankie for the murder? Then he will be the owner of the farm and buy a hair saloon to his beloved one. A Killer Walks A Killer Walks is a 1952 British film noir directed by Ronald Drake and starring Laurence Harvey, Trader Faulkner and Susan Shaw. This is a story about two brothers, Ned (Laurence Harvey) and Frankie (Trader Faulkner), living on a farm with their old grandmother. Ned despises being a farm labourer and befriends a girl from the city. She does not like a farm", "psg_id": "13091330" }, { "title": "The Thing About Jane Spring", "text": "and seeing a Doris Day marathon, ultimately give way to an epiphany and prompt her to reevaluate her approach and undergo a transformation to \"get in touch with her feminine side\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" described \"The Thing About Jane Spring\" as \"[s]mart and bracingly funny\" and a \"winning fable about the seemingly lost art of being a lady\", and an \"Orlando Sentinel\" review commended its \"nostalgic charm\". A reviewer for the \"Connecticut Post\" considered the book \"a smart satire of feminine behavior in two entirely different eras\". \"Publishers Weekly\" called it \"sprightly\" and \"high-concept\", playwright and novelist Joanna Murray-Smith characterized it", "psg_id": "12013318" }, { "title": "A Girl Is a Half-formed Thing", "text": "A Girl Is a Half-formed Thing A Girl Is a Half-formed Thing is the debut novel of Eimear McBride. This stream of consciousness novel explores an Irish girl's relationship with her disabled brother, religious mother, and her own troubled sexuality. Joshua Cohen described how McBride's experimental style \"forgoes quotation marks and elides verbiage for sense, sound and sheer appearance on the page. For emphasis it occasionally wreaks havoc on capItalS and reverses letter order.\" McBride began writing her debut novel whilst working in a series of office temp jobs. It took nine years to find a publisher and was rejected", "psg_id": "18085072" }, { "title": "Bare: A Pop Opera", "text": "point, Peter and Nadia arrive, and Peter, Jason and Matt exchange heated words. Peter admits he told Matt, and is not sorry for it. The rest of the cast, who were waiting for rehearsals to begin, heard everything as they were waiting in the auditorium (\"Promise\"). Everyone leaves, leaving Peter and Jason alone. Jason begs Peter for help; Peter says he tried and also leaves. Distraught, Jason reflects on his relationship with Peter, and how even through his fear he knows that it is the only thing that will comfort him (\"Once Upon a Time\"). Jason, having nowhere else to", "psg_id": "6925263" }, { "title": "The Colour of Spring", "text": "earned the band the third of their three American hits, along with 1984's \"It's My Life\" and \"Such a Shame\". Credits per album notes. The Colour of Spring The Colour of Spring is the third studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1986. Musically, \"The Colour of Spring\" was a major step away from the synthesised pop of early Talk Talk, with a greater focus on guitars, pianos, and organs on such songs as \"Life's What You Make It\", \"Living in Another World\" and \"Give It Up\". It had a sound described by the band as much", "psg_id": "2919677" }, { "title": "Wrote a Song for Everyone", "text": "Fricke called it \"a testament to the continuing truth and power in Fogerty's greatest hits.\" At the \"Toronto Star\", Nick Krewen called this \"fun for what it is.\" At \"USA Today\", Brian Mansfield told that \"the breadth of his impact shows in the guest list for \"Wrote a Song for Everyone\".\" At AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine criticized it because \"no matter how much fun he's having elsewhere on the record, Fogerty doesn't need any guests to sound alive.\" At the \"Chicago Tribune\", Greg Kot noted that \"with songs this good, no gimmicks necessary\", but this had some \"mostly underwhelming results.\"", "psg_id": "17076120" }, { "title": "It Takes a Man and a Woman", "text": "why they hired her and what Miggy went through. She sees him and they sit down and talk. He explains that he had everything but when his father died, he lost confidence. Then, he lost Laida, which destroyed him, and couldn't cope with everything so he lost the aircraft to the Ortegas. Laida makes a truce and accepts his apology. The next day, they fly to New York and find a hotel to stay in. However, a problem occurs in the hotel and they are forced to sleep in Laida's apartment, and Miggy sleeps on the bedroom floor. Their meeting", "psg_id": "16924200" }, { "title": "Spring-a-Ding-Fling", "text": "of misunderstandings leads Mitch to believe that Wendy is a monster who treats people poorly. He decides to stand up and tells her how horrible she is and when he realizes that he was mistaken and misinterpreted her signs, he apologizes. Cam (Eric Stonestreet) gets to run the school's spring dance and he is excited. Everything goes perfect for him until the moment Señor Kaplan (Will Sasso), the former Spanish teacher of the school, appears and steals his light. Cam feels excluded and he does everything he can to outdo him. When the moment of the faculty to dance comes,", "psg_id": "17904284" }, { "title": "Bugg Spring", "text": "a portion of it to the Navy in 1956. On December 30, 2011 the entire property was sold to the Navy. The spring is on the property of a facility of the Underwater Sound Reference Division of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center and is not accessible. It is mostly surrounded by swampland with sandhills to the south. Bugg Spring Bugg Spring is a second magnitude spring near Okahumpka in Lake County, Florida. The spring has a 400 feet wide pool with little vegetation which goes down to 170 to 175 feet. Its outflow runs north as Bugg Spring Run into", "psg_id": "19076651" }, { "title": "A Curious Thing (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "episode a B+, noting that \"As we slog through \"Once Upon A Time\" every week, occasionally we are rewarded with episodes like this one. What with \"OUAT’s\" frequent off-pacing, it seemed like enough events happened in “A Curious Thing” to fill a few episodes, but so many annoying questions this Oz half-season were cleared up. It was just so satisfying.\" A Curious Thing (Once Upon a Time) \"A Curious Thing\" is the nineteenth episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 63rd episode overall, which aired on April 27, 2014.", "psg_id": "18017335" }, { "title": "A Guy Walks Into a Bar", "text": "smiles when he turns around to see her. On April 28, 2015, Farr promoted the release of \"Suffer in Peace\" by performing the song live on NBC's \"Today\". A Guy Walks Into a Bar \"A Guy Walks Into a Bar\" is a song by American country music artist Tyler Farr. Written by Jonathan Singleton, Melissa Peirce and Brad Tursi, it served as the lead single to his second studio album, \"Suffer in Peace\", released on April 28. It utilizes the bar joke as a setting for a brokenhearted man at a bar. The song received positive reviews from critics who", "psg_id": "18433599" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,", "psg_id": "9152356" }, { "title": "A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound", "text": "confront their fears.\" Liz Rosenburg, reviewing for the \"Boston Globe\" concluded, \"It may not be for everyone, certainly not for the most timid, but it has a satisfying and haunted originality that will win its own fans.\" A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound (Doubleday Books for Young Readers, September 28, 2004, ) is a children's picture book written by John Irving and illustrated by Tatjana Hauptmann. The title was originally used for a children's book written by a fictional character (Ted Cole) in Irving's 1998 novel", "psg_id": "9202105" } ]

[ "slinki", "slinkey", "slinkie", "slinky", "slinky jingle", "slinkee" ]

[ { "title": "Syrup", "text": "Syrup In cooking, a syrup or sirup (from ; \"sharāb\", beverage, wine and ) is a condiment that is a thick, viscous liquid consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water, containing a large amount of dissolved sugars but showing little tendency to deposit crystals. Its consistency is similar to that of molasses. The viscosity arises from the multiple hydrogen bonds between the dissolved sugar, which has many hydroxyl (OH) groups, and the water. Syrups can be made by dissolving sugar in water or by reducing naturally sweet juices such as cane juice, sorghum juice, or maple sap. Corn", "psg_id": "2048244" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida", "text": "the world's largest industry was the production of raw sugar in tropical America. Sugar became the first commodity, besides precious metals, to be shipped from colonial America to Europe. Sugar refining purifies the raw sugar. It is first mixed with heavy syrup and then centrifuged in a process called \"affination\". Its purpose is to wash away the sugar crystals' outer coating, which is less pure than the crystal interior. The remaining sugar is then dissolved to make a syrup, about 60 percent solids by weight. The sugar solution is clarified by the addition of phosphoric acid and calcium hydroxide, which", "psg_id": "16351983" }, { "title": "Inverted sugar syrup", "text": "Inverted sugar syrup Invert(ed) sugar (syrup) is an edible mixture of two simple sugars—glucose and fructose—that is made by heating sucrose (table sugar) with water. Invert sugar is thought to be sweeter than table sugar, and foods that contain it retain moisture and crystallize less easily. Bakers, who call it \"invert syrup\", may use it more than other sweeteners. Though invert sugar syrup can be made by heating table sugar in water alone, the reaction can be sped up by adding lemon juice, cream of tartar or other catalysts often without changing the flavor noticeably. The mixture of the two", "psg_id": "2700446" }, { "title": "Inverted sugar syrup", "text": "by gently heating. Inverted sugar syrup Invert(ed) sugar (syrup) is an edible mixture of two simple sugars—glucose and fructose—that is made by heating sucrose (table sugar) with water. Invert sugar is thought to be sweeter than table sugar, and foods that contain it retain moisture and crystallize less easily. Bakers, who call it \"invert syrup\", may use it more than other sweeteners. Though invert sugar syrup can be made by heating table sugar in water alone, the reaction can be sped up by adding lemon juice, cream of tartar or other catalysts often without changing the flavor noticeably. The mixture", "psg_id": "2700464" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "a spray bar to wash the sugar crystals which produces Low Green syrup. The centrifuge then spins at very high speed to partially dry the crystals the machine then slows down and a plough shaped arm is deployed which ploughs out the sugar from the sides of the centrifuge from the top to the bottom onto conveying plant underneath where it is transported into a rotating granulator where it is dried using warm air. The high green syrup is fed to a raw sugar vacuum pan from which a second batch of sugar is produced. This sugar (\"raw\") is of", "psg_id": "605130" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "of the US, often grouped with table syrups like maple syrup. Speciality stores or those with international sections, such as Whole Foods Market and Cost Plus World Market, often stock Lyle's golden syrup from the UK in several different packs. In Germany, a similar product called \"Zuckerrübensirup\" (literally \"sugar-beet syrup\") is a popular spread, especially in the western part of the country around Cologne. The best known producer is the Grafschafter Krautfabrik which has produced \"Zuckerrübensirup\" for more than a hundred years. This syrup is almost always made from sugar-beet; golden syrup from sugar cane is extremely rare on the", "psg_id": "4568673" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "to convert some of the glucose into fructose. The resulting syrup is sweeter and more soluble. Corn syrup is also available as a retail product. If mixed with sugar, water, and cream of tartar, corn syrup can be used to make sugar glass. Corn syrup Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in some countries) and contains varying amounts of maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup, also known as glucose syrup to confectioners, is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and", "psg_id": "738223" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "Corn syrup Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in some countries) and contains varying amounts of maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup, also known as glucose syrup to confectioners, is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and enhance flavor. Corn syrup is distinct from high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is manufactured from corn syrup by converting a large proportion of its glucose into fructose using the enzyme D-xylose isomerase, thus producing a sweeter compound due to higher levels of fructose.", "psg_id": "738217" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "German market. There are two types of \"Zuckerrübensirup\" in Germany, a golden one, similar to golden syrup from sugar cane, and a brown syrup which is similar to dark treacle. The German company \"Schneekoppe\" makes a product called \"Frühstücks-Sirup\" (breakfast syrup), which is a golden syrup with some added natural flavor to imitate the taste of honey. In Sweden there is a light and a dark golden syrup, beet based. Golden syrup is a Newtonian fluid. Its density is approximately 1430 kg·m at room temperature, and its viscosity is 100 Pa·s. Syrups Other Golden syrup Golden syrup or light treacle", "psg_id": "4568674" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "The document describes meals that include a rice pudding which are called \"payasam\" (Sanskrit: पायसं) in languages of the Indian subcontinent is called \"kheer\". The document mentions seven kinds of rice. \"Mānasollāsa\" also describes recipes for \"golamu\" as a donut from wheat flour and scented with cardamom, \"gharikas\" as a fried cake from black gram flour and sugar syrup, \"chhana\" as a fresh cheese and rice flour fritter soaked in sugar syrup that the document suggests should be prepared from strained curdled milk mixed with buttermilk, and many others. \"Mānasollāsa\" mentions numerous milk-derived sweets, along with describing the 11th-century art", "psg_id": "6370670" }, { "title": "Syrup of Maidenhair", "text": "drinks. It is an ingredient in a popular 19th century mixed drink called Gin Punch. Syrup of Maidenhair Syrup of Maidenhair, or Capillaire, is a beverage. It is a syrup made from \"adiantum\" (maidenhair fern) leaves. The concentrate is sweetened with sugar or honey and is mixed with a liquid, most commonly water or milk, before drinking. In Portugal a drink called Capilè is made of syrup of maidenhair with grated lemon zest and cold water. More modern versions uses orange flower water, water and sugar. In 17th century Bavaria, it was added to a hot drink made from eggs,", "psg_id": "14175251" }, { "title": "Inverted sugar syrup", "text": "by weight is used instead then the ratio becomes 1:75. Such a mixture, heated to and added to another food, prevents crystallization without tasting sour. Invert sugar syrup can be made without acids or enzymes by heating it up alone: two parts granulated sugar and one part water, simmered for five to seven minutes, will be partly inverted. Commercially prepared enzyme-catalyzed solutions are inverted at . The optimum pH for inversion is 5.0. Invertase is added at a rate of about 0.15% of the syrup's weight, and inversion time will be about 8 hours. When completed the syrup temperature is", "psg_id": "2700460" }, { "title": "Raw chocolate", "text": "Raw chocolate Raw chocolate is chocolate which is produced in a raw or minimally-processed form. It is made from unroasted (sun-dried) cacao beans and cold pressed cacao butter. A variety of crystalline and liquid sweeteners may be used, including: coconut sugar, coconut nectar, xylitol, agave nectar, maple syrup, and stevia. Cane sugar and other highly processed sugars are not used. Dairy products are not added to raw chocolate, therefore it is usually vegan. Soy is also usually avoided – soy lecithin is often used in processed chocolate. It is also naturally gluten-free.It represents a fast-growing segment of the chocolate industry.", "psg_id": "4958853" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "until crisp. Then a sugar syrup is made which is known as \"pak\". The crisp croissants are then soaked in the sugar syrup until they absorb the sugar syrup. Kheer is a pudding, usually made from milk, sugar and one of these ingredients – vermicelli, rice, Bulgar wheat, semolina, tapioca, dried dates, and shredded white gourd. It is also known as \"Payas\". While Phirni is a popular variant of kheer. As sweet rice pudding, payas has been a cultural dish throughout the history of the Indian subcontinent, is usually found at ceremonies, feasts and celebrations. In many parts of India,", "psg_id": "6370680" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "Glucose syrup Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, is a syrup made from the hydrolysis of starch. Glucose is a sugar. Maize (corn) is commonly used as the source of the starch in the US, in which case the syrup is called \"corn syrup\", but glucose syrup is also made from potatoes and wheat, and less often from barley, rice and cassava. Glucose syrup containing over 90% glucose is used in industrial fermentation, but syrups used in confectionery contain varying amounts of glucose, maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade, and can typically contain 10% to 43% glucose.", "psg_id": "5748233" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "to the crystallizers. Recycled sugar is dissolved into it, and the resulting syrup is called mother liquor. The liquor is concentrated further by boiling under a vacuum in large vessels (the so-called vacuum pans) and seeded with fine sugar crystals. These crystals grow as sugar from the mother liquor forms around them. The resulting sugar crystal and syrup mix is called a \"massecuite\", from \"cooked mass\" in French. The massecuite is passed to a centrifuge, where the High Green syrup is removed from the massecuite by centrifugal force. After a predetermined time, water is then sprayed into the centrifuge via", "psg_id": "605129" }, { "title": "Sugar panning", "text": "such as with gum arabic and flour, to prevent oils from escaping and discoloring the candy shell. Other centers may be precoated for sealing or to improve the syrup sticking to the center. Chewing gum is difficult to pan without precoating. Soft panning uses a syrup that will not crystallize, such as glucose. To assist in drying, powdered sugar or caster sugar is added during the tumble. Sugar panning Sugar panning, or simply panning, is a method for adding a candy \"shell\" to candy or nuts. Popular candies that employ this process in their manufacture include dragées, M&M's, gobstoppers, and", "psg_id": "13617179" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "during the production of maple syrup, resulting from contaminants in the boiling apparatus (such as disinfectants), microorganisms, fermentation products, metallic can flavours, and \"buddy sap\", an off-flavour occurring late in the syrup season when tree budding has begun. In some circumstances, it is possible to remove off-flavours through processing. Maple syrup production is centred in northeastern North America; however, given the correct weather conditions, it can be made wherever suitable species of maple trees grow. A maple syrup production farm is called a \"sugarbush\" or \"sugarwood\". Sap is often boiled in a \"sugar house\" (also known as a \"sugar shack\",", "psg_id": "268686" }, { "title": "Syrup", "text": "sweetener to make cocktails. Simple syrup is made by stirring granulated sugar into hot water in a saucepan until the sugar is dissolved and then cooling the solution. The ratio of sugar to water is 1:1 for normal simple syrup, but can get up to 2:1 for rich simple syrup. For pure sucrose the saturation limit is about 5:4 by volume. Syrup can be used as a sweetener. However, since the syrup jells readily when pectin is added, its primary culinary use is as a base for fruit sauces, toppings, and preserves. Combining Demerara sugar, a type of natural brown", "psg_id": "2048241" }, { "title": "Syrup of Maidenhair", "text": "Syrup of Maidenhair Syrup of Maidenhair, or Capillaire, is a beverage. It is a syrup made from \"adiantum\" (maidenhair fern) leaves. The concentrate is sweetened with sugar or honey and is mixed with a liquid, most commonly water or milk, before drinking. In Portugal a drink called Capilè is made of syrup of maidenhair with grated lemon zest and cold water. More modern versions uses orange flower water, water and sugar. In 17th century Bavaria, it was added to a hot drink made from eggs, milk, and tea. In 18th century Europe, it was used in a popular milk mixed", "psg_id": "14175250" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "syrup from a garden beet into the modern day. The use of sugar beets for the extraction of crystallized sugar dates to 1747, when Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, professor of physics in the Academy of Science of Berlin, discovered the existence of a sugar in vegetables similar in its properties to that obtained from sugarcane. He found the best of these vegetable sources for the extraction of sugar was the white beet. Despite Marggraf’s success in isolating pure sugar from beets, their commercial manufacture for sugar did not take off until the early 19th century. Marggraf's student and successor Franz Karl", "psg_id": "605094" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "also available as a retail product. Glucose syrup is often used as part of the mixture that goes into creating fake blood for films and television. Blood mixtures that contain glucose syrup are very popular among independent films and film makers, as it is cheap and easy to obtain. Glucose syrup Glucose syrup, also known as confectioner's glucose, is a syrup made from the hydrolysis of starch. Glucose is a sugar. Maize (corn) is commonly used as the source of the starch in the US, in which case the syrup is called \"corn syrup\", but glucose syrup is also made", "psg_id": "5748243" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "than C$362 million of maple syrup in 2016. The provinces of Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island produce smaller amounts of syrup. The Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan produce maple syrup using the sap of the box elder or Manitoba maple (\"Acer negundo\"). A Manitoba maple tree's yield is usually less than half that of a similar sugar maple tree. Manitoba maple syrup has a slightly different flavour from sugar-maple syrup, because it contains less sugar and the tree's sap flows more slowly. British Columbia is home to a growing maple sugar industry using sap from", "psg_id": "268690" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "through zero and then increases in the opposite direction, thus the direction appears to have been inverted compared to light passed through the sucrose solution. Golden syrup is widely available across the world, made either from sugar cane or sugar beet. Lyle's Golden Syrup, made by Tate & Lyle, remains one of the best known UK brands. There are two other UK sugar refiners, British Sugar who make an equivalent product under its Silver Spoon brand, and Ragus Sugars, who make the Eastick's & Ragus Golden Syrup brand. In South Africa, the most popular brands are the locally produced Illovo", "psg_id": "4568671" }, { "title": "Orgeat syrup", "text": "Orgeat syrup Orgeat syrup is a sweet syrup made from almonds, sugar, and rose water or orange flower water. It was originally made with a barley-almond blend. It has a pronounced almond taste and is used to flavor many cocktails. The word \"orgeat\" () is derived from the Latin \"hordeaceus\" \"made with barley\" through the French, where barley is called \"orge\". The Catalan word \"orxata\" has the same origin, though today the two drinks have little else in common. In Tunisia and Libya, it is called rozata and is usually served chilled in wedding and engagement parties as a symbol", "psg_id": "2534366" }, { "title": "Orgeat syrup", "text": "of joy and purity because of its white colour and its fresh (flowery) flavor. It comes in many different flavours, such as traditional almond, banana, mango, pistachio, among others. In Suriname, there is a drink called \"\", which is a similar syrup made of sugar and almonds. In Italy, there is a drink called \"orzata\", which is a syrup made of benzoin. It only contains some of the bitter almond flavour. Maltese \"ruġġata\" is made of almond and vanilla essence and may include cinnamon and cloves. In Cyprus and on the Greek islands of Chios and Nisyros, a similar syrup", "psg_id": "2534367" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "were encouraged to stretch their sugar rations by sweetening foods with maple syrup and maple sugar, and recipe books were printed to help housewives employ this alternative source. Maple syrup Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, although it can also be made from other maple species. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. Maple trees are tapped by drilling holes into", "psg_id": "268710" }, { "title": "Sugar refinery", "text": "and Japan. Since the 1990s many state-of-the art sugar refineries have been built in the Middle East and North Africa region, e.g. in Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Algeria. The world´s largest sugar refinery company is American Sugar Refining with facilities in North America and Europe. The raw sugar is stored in large warehouses and then transported into the sugar refinery by means of transport belts. In the traditional refining process, the raw sugar is first mixed with heavy syrup and centrifuged to wash away the outer coating of the raw sugar crystals, which is less pure than the crystal interior.", "psg_id": "4475664" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "dark syrup is produced by cooking shredded sugar beet for several hours, then pressing the resulting mash and concentrating the juice produced until it has a consistency similar to that of honey and in the Czech Republic, beet sugar is used to make a rum-like distilled spirit all Czechs know as their rum, an alcoholic beverage called Tuzemák, formerly called Tuzemský rum (English: domestic rum). An unrefined sugary syrup can be produced directly from sugar beet. This thick, dark syrup is produced by cooking shredded sugar beet for several hours, then pressing the resulting mash and concentrating the juice produced", "psg_id": "605133" }, { "title": "Birch syrup", "text": "Birch syrup Birch syrup is a savory mineral tasting syrup made from the sap of birch trees, and produced in much the same way as maple syrup. It is seldom used for pancake or waffle syrup, more often it is used as an ingredient paired with pork or salmon dishes in sauces, glazes, and dressings, and as a flavoring in ice cream, beer, wine, and soft drinks. It is condensed from the sap, which has about 0.5–2% percent sugar content, depending on the species of birch, location, weather, and season. The finished syrup is 66% sugar or more to be", "psg_id": "4777677" }, { "title": "From What Is Before", "text": "From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine screening for free at 21 September 2014. The", "psg_id": "18220966" }, { "title": "From What Is Before", "text": "score of 100% rating based on 5 critics. From What Is Before From What Is Before () is a 2014 Filipino drama film directed by Lav Diaz. The film follows a remote town in the Philippines during the 1970s under the Marcos dictatorship. The film had its world premiere in the Philippines on 3 July 2014, and competed at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the main prize, the Golden Leopard. The film also had its North American premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, under the Wavelengths section. In addition, the film had its Philippine", "psg_id": "18220968" }, { "title": "Syrup", "text": "to make flavoured drinks. Infused simple syrups can be used to create desserts, or, to add sweetness and depth of flavour to cocktails. Gomme syrup (or gum syrup; \"gomme\" is French for \"gum\") is an ingredient commonly used in mixed drinks. It is also commonly used as a sweetener for iced coffee in Japan. Like bar syrups, it is a 2:1 sugar and water mixture, but has an added ingredient of gum arabic. Gomme syrup is made with the highest ratio of sugar to water possible, while the gum arabic prevents the sugar from crystallizing and adds a smooth texture.", "psg_id": "2048243" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "Maple syrup Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, although it can also be made from other maple species. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. Maple trees are tapped by drilling holes into their trunks and collecting the exuded sap, which is processed by heating to evaporate much of the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. Maple syrup was first collected and", "psg_id": "268667" }, { "title": "Grape syrup", "text": "styles of sherry, Malaga, and Marsala. In Turkey, grape syrup is known as \"petimezi\" or \"pekmez\". Grape syrup Grape syrup is a condiment made with concentrated grape juice. It is thick and sweet because of its high ratio of sugar to water. Grape syrup is made by boiling grapes, removing their skins, squeezing them through a sieve to extract the juice, and adding sugar. Like other fruit syrups, a common use of grape syrup is as a topping to sweet cakes, such as pancakes or waffles. The ancient Greek name for grape syrup is ἕψημα, which transates to 'boiled'. The", "psg_id": "17955596" }, { "title": "Syrup", "text": "syrup is made from corn starch using an enzymatic process that converts it to sugars. There are a range of syrups used in food production, including: A variety of beverages call for sweetening to offset the tartness of some juices used in the drink recipes. Granulated sugar does not dissolve easily in cold drinks or ethyl alcohol. Since the following syrups are liquids, they are easily mixed with other liquids in mixed drinks, making them superior alternatives to granulated sugar. Simple syrup was invented in 1895 by Simple Samuel. It is a basic sugar-and-water syrup used by bartenders as a", "psg_id": "2048240" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "golden syrups are less likely to crystallize than a pure sucrose syrup. The free fructose content gives the syrup a taste sweeter than that of an equivalent solution of white sugar; when substituting golden syrup for white sugar, about 25% less golden syrup is needed for the same level of sweetness. The term \"invert\" comes from the method used for assessing sugar syrups. The plane of linear polarised light passed through a sample of pure sucrose solution is rotated to the right. As the solution is converted to a mixture of sucrose, fructose and glucose, the angle of rotation reduces,", "psg_id": "4568670" }, { "title": "Grape syrup", "text": "Grape syrup Grape syrup is a condiment made with concentrated grape juice. It is thick and sweet because of its high ratio of sugar to water. Grape syrup is made by boiling grapes, removing their skins, squeezing them through a sieve to extract the juice, and adding sugar. Like other fruit syrups, a common use of grape syrup is as a topping to sweet cakes, such as pancakes or waffles. The ancient Greek name for grape syrup is ἕψημα, which transates to 'boiled'. The Greek name was used in Crete and, in modern times, in Cyprus. \"Petimezi\" is the name", "psg_id": "17955587" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "maple syrup. In Canada, syrups must be made exclusively from maple sap to qualify as maple syrup and must also be at least 66 percent sugar. In the United States, a syrup must be made almost entirely from maple sap to be labelled as \"maple\", though states such as Vermont and New York have more restrictive definitions. Maple syrup is often used as a condiment for pancakes, waffles, French toast, oatmeal or porridge. It is also used as an ingredient in baking and as a sweetener or flavouring agent. Culinary experts have praised its unique flavour, although the chemistry responsible", "psg_id": "268669" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "each time evaporation is begun and periodically throughout the day. Syrup can be boiled entirely over one heat source or can be drawn off into smaller batches and boiled at a more controlled temperature. Boiling the syrup is a tightly controlled process, which ensures appropriate sugar content. Syrup boiled too long will eventually crystallize, whereas under-boiled syrup will be watery, and will quickly spoil. The finished syrup has a density of 66° on the Brix scale (a hydrometric scale used to measure sugar solutions). The syrup is then filtered to remove sugar sand, crystals made up largely of sugar and", "psg_id": "268683" }, { "title": "Inverted sugar syrup", "text": "simple sugars is formed by a process of hydrolysis of sucrose. This mixture has the opposite direction of optical rotation as the original sugar, which is why it is called an \"invert\" sugar. Table sugar (sucrose) is converted to invert sugar by a chemical reaction called \"hydrolysis\". Heating a mixture or solution of table sugar and water breaks the chemical bond that links together the two simple-sugar components. The balanced chemical equation for the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose is: Once a sucrose solution has had some of its sucrose turned into glucose and fructose the solution is", "psg_id": "2700447" }, { "title": "Sugar", "text": "lime is added to the raw juice with calcium carbonate. After water is evaporated by boiling the syrup under a vacuum, the syrup is cooled and seeded with sugar crystals. The white sugar that crystallizes can be separated in a centrifuge and dried, requiring no further refining. Global production of sugarcane in 2016 was 1.9 billion tonnes, with Brazil producing 41% of the world total and India 18% (table). Sugarcane refers to any of several species, or their hybrids, of giant grasses in the genus \"Saccharum\" in the family Poaceae. They have been cultivated in tropical climates in South Asia", "psg_id": "375954" }, { "title": "Birch syrup", "text": "the Western paper birch, (\"Betula papyrifera\" var. \"commutata\") and has a lower sugar content. One litre of syrup from these trees requires evaporation of approximately 130–150 litres of sap. Total production of birch syrup in Alaska is approximately 3,800 liters (1,000 U.S. gallons) per year, with smaller quantities made in other U.S. states and Canada (also from Paper Birch), Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Scandinavia (from other species of birch). Because of the higher sap-to-syrup ratio and difficulties in production, birch syrup is more expensive than maple syrup, up to five times the price. Birch syrup Birch syrup is a savory", "psg_id": "4777682" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "Canada or conveyed from one province to another. Each maple syrup product must be verified clean if it follows a grade name or if it is exported out of the province in which it was originally manufactured. The basic ingredient in maple syrup is the sap from the xylem of sugar maple or various other species of maple trees. It consists primarily of sucrose and water, with small amounts of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose from the invert sugar created in the boiling process. In a 100g amount, maple syrup provides 260 calories and is composed of 32 percent water", "psg_id": "268702" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "grading system differed from the US system in maintaining a slightly higher standard of product density (measured on the Baumé scale). New Hampshire maintained a similar standard, but not a separate state grading scale. The Vermont-graded product had 0.9 percent more sugar and less water in its composition than US-graded. One grade of syrup not for table use, called commercial or Grade C, was also produced under the Vermont system. In Canada, the packing of maple syrup must follow the \"Packing\" conditions stated in the Maple Products Regulations, or utilize the equivalent Canadian or imported grading system. As stated in", "psg_id": "268700" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "calcium malate. These crystals are not toxic, but create a \"gritty\" texture in the syrup if not filtered out. In addition to open pan evaporation methods, many large producers use the more fuel efficient reverse osmosis procedure to separate the water from the sap. The higher the sugar content of the sap, the smaller the volume of sap is needed to obtain the same amount of syrup. 57 units of sap with 1.5 percent sugar content will yield 1 unit of syrup, but only 25 units of sap with a 3.5 percent sugar content are needed to obtain one unit", "psg_id": "268684" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "formed into bite-size spheres, which are called \"Motichoor Ka Ladoo\". When bit, the mini balls distribute over the tongue for a burst of flavors throughout the mouth. Other examples include \"Tirupati Laddu\" so popular that over a million \"Laddu\" are distributed every week from a single temple of Lord Venkateswara. Malpoa is homemade sweets of India. It is a form of pancake (made of wheat or rice flour) deep fried and sugar syrup. Narikel Naru is a laddu shaped sweet from Bengal. They are ball-shaped and made from khoa/condensed milk and coconut, a traditional food during Kojagori Lakshmi Puja, Poush", "psg_id": "6370685" }, { "title": "Palm syrup", "text": "Palm syrup Miel de palma (lit. palm honey, also palm syrup) is an edible sweet syrup produced from the sap of a number of palms. It is produced in the Canary Islands and coastal regions of South America. In the Canary Islands, palm syrup (\"miel de palma\") is produced from the Canary Island Date Palm (\"Phoenix canariensis\"). In Chile, palm syrup (\"miel de palma\") is produced from the endangered Chilean Wine Palm (\"Jubaea chilensis\"). Other species used include the coconut palm, sugar palm, and palmyra palm. Most guarapo and miel de palma production occurs in the municipality of Vallehermoso on", "psg_id": "12568938" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "a popular sweet in the Indian subcontinent. They come in many forms, such as \"Kamalabhog\" (Orange Rasgulla), \"Rajbhog\" which is stuffed with dry fruits and khoa inside, \"Kadamba\" often served with \"kheer\", \"Rasamundi\", \"Raskadamba\", and others. Some are white, others cream, brown, gold or orange colored. They are called \"Rasbari\" in Nepal. This dish is made by boiling small dumplings of \"chhenna\" and semolina mixture in sugar syrup. Once cooked, these are stored in the syrup making them spongy. Increasing the semolina content reduces the sponginess and hardens them, creating variety of textures. Some \"Rasgulla\" are stuffed inside with treats,", "psg_id": "6370687" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "German settlers around 1850. \"The beet-root, when being boiled, yields a juice similar to syrup of sugar, which is beautiful to look at on account of its vermilion color.\" This was written by 16th-century scientist, Olivier de Serres, who discovered a process for preparing sugar syrup from the common red beet. However, because crystallized cane sugar was already available and provided a better taste, this process never caught on. This story characterizes the history of the sugar beet. The competition between beet sugar and sugarcane for control of the sugar market plays out from the first extraction of a sugar", "psg_id": "605093" }, { "title": "Chocolate syrup", "text": "decorate servings of cheesecake or cake, along with other decorations such as cocoa powder, powdered sugar or chocolate shavings. Some brands of chocolate syrup are marketed as chocolate milk syrup (e.g., Nesquik). Other brands are marketed as ice cream sundae toppings. A simple chocolate syrup can be made from unsweetened cocoa powder, a sweetener such as sugar, and water. Recipes may also include other ingredients, such as corn syrup, malt, and flavorings like vanilla extract. Industrial recipes may contain ingredients such as: Chocolate syrup was often used in black-and-white movies to simulate blood, because it was safe for the performers", "psg_id": "5324633" }, { "title": "Inverted sugar syrup", "text": "sugar. This means that a solution of a pure sugar normally has all of its stereoisomers present in the solution in different amounts which usually do not change much. This has an 'averaging' effect on all of the optical rotation angles (formula_1 values) of the different forms of the sugar and leads to the pure sugar solution having its own 'total' optical rotation, which is called its 'specific rotation' or 'observed specific rotation' and which is written as formula_11. Water molecules do not have chirality, therefore they do not have any effect on the measurement of optical rotation. When plane", "psg_id": "2700453" }, { "title": "Syrup of ipecac", "text": "1/14 of an alcoholic extract of the roots and rhizomes of Carapichea ipecacuanha. The rest is composed of glycerin, sugar syrup, and methylparaben. Ipecac root itself is a poison, but in this diluted form, its ability to induce immediate vomiting means that the syrup is seldom fatal. Ipecac was used in cough mixtures as an expectorant or an emetic from the 18th until the early 20th century. For instance, Ipecac and opium were used to produce Dover's powder, which was used in syrup form. In 1965, the FDA approved the sale of up to one ounce of syrup of ipecac", "psg_id": "2673499" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "such as dry fruits, raisins, candied peel, and other delicacies to create a series of flavors experienced as they are consumed. Some versions, called \"danedhar\", are removed from syrup and sugar coated into shapes of fruits and other creative designs. These are festive foods found year-round, in many parts of India. \"Ras malai\" or \"rosh malai\" is a dessert eaten in the Indian subcontinent. The name \"ras malai\" comes from two words in Urdu/Hindi: \"ras\", meaning \"juice\", and \"malai\", meaning \"cream\". It has been described as \"a rich cheesecake without a crust. Ras malai consists of sugary white, cream or", "psg_id": "6370688" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "maintains a food's freshness. Corn syrup (or HFCS) is the primary ingredient in most brands of commercial \"pancake syrup\", as a less expensive substitute for maple syrup. In the United States, cane sugar quotas raise the price of sugar; hence, domestically produced corn syrup and high-fructose corn syrup are less costly alternatives that are often used in American-made processed and mass-produced foods, candies, soft drinks, and fruit drinks. Glucose syrup was the primary corn sweetener in the United States prior to the expanded use of high fructose corn syrup production. HFCS is a variant in which other enzymes are used", "psg_id": "738222" }, { "title": "Crown Maple Syrup", "text": "flows from the trees. This is based on a variety of climatic factors. In addition to maple syrup, the company also sells maple sugar. Its products are now used at restaurants like Le Bernadin, Eleven Madison Park, and Lincoln Ristorante. Crown Maple syrup is also an ingredient in a Mast Brothers chocolate bar, Early Bird granola, Nuts & Bolts Brooklyn Gluten-free Granola, and Steve’s and Blue Marble ice creams. The syrup is also available at West Elm, Dean & DeLuca, and limited Whole Foods retailers. Turner received consultation from the Cornell Cooperative Extension when buying technology and equipment for the", "psg_id": "19043405" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "High-fructose corn syrup High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup, is a sweetener made from corn starch. As in the production of conventional corn syrup, the starch is broken down into glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. HFCS was first marketed in the early 1970s by the Clinton Corn Processing Company, together with the Japanese Agency of Industrial Science and Technology where the enzyme was discovered in 1965. As a sweetener, HFCS is often compared to granulated sugar,", "psg_id": "5699268" }, { "title": "Yacón syrup", "text": "Yacón syrup Yacón syrup is a sweetening agent extracted from the tuberous roots of the yacón plant (\"Smallanthus sonchifolius\") indigenous to the Andes mountains. It was used by the Incas. In Peru, people eat yacón because of its nutritional properties—few calories and low sugar levels. In Bolivia, yacón roots are eaten by people with diabetes or other digestive and renal disorders. In Brazil, the dried leaves are used to make yacón tea, said to be antidiabetic. The syrup contains up to 50% of fructooligosaccharides (FOS). The consumption of FOS does not increase blood glucose; however, the root contains free fructose", "psg_id": "11669958" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "using a continuous process and is still widely used due to the low cost of acid hydrolysis. The sugar profile of a confectioner's syrup can also be mimicked by enzyme hydrolysis. A typical confectioner's syrup contains 19% glucose, 14% maltose, 11% maltotriose and 56% higher molecular mass carbohydrates. A typical 42 DE syrup has about half the sweetness of sugar, and increasing DE leads to increased sweetness, with a 63 DE syrup being about 70%, and pure dextrose (100 DE) about 80% as sweet as sugar. By using β-amylase or fungal α-amylase, glucose syrups containing over 50% maltose, or even", "psg_id": "5748236" }, { "title": "Pear-syrup candy", "text": "beimu (fritillaria thun-bergli) and other medicines and sugar. In some recipes, it also contains pangdahai (scaphium scaphigerum) and honeysuckle, functioning to clear and nourish the throat, relieve coughing and reduce sputum. The medical value of modern pear-syrup candy has been reduced. Except those factories with a long history which were permitted by the MOH to manufacture medicinal ligaotang, ordinary factories can only produce food-oriented pear-syrup candy. The MOH and China Food and Drug Administration have stipulated that food and medicines must be sold separately. They also pointed out that manufacturers should try to avoid using medical ingredients in food or", "psg_id": "20055303" }, { "title": "Syrup", "text": "sugar, with water produces Demerara syrup. Sugar substitutes such as honey or agave nectar can also be used to make simple syrups. Flavoured syrups are made by infusing simple syrups with flavouring agents during the cooking process. A wide variety of flavouring agents can be used, often in combination with each other, such as herbs (rosemary), spices (chipotle chilis; cardamom), or aromatics (orange peel; lemongrass; ginger). For instance, \"syrupus aromaticus\" is prepared by adding certain quantities of orange flavouring and cinnamon water to simple syrup. This type of syrup is commonly used at coffee bars, especially in the United States,", "psg_id": "2048242" }, { "title": "Orgeat syrup", "text": "is known as soumádha (). Soumada has a very ancient history at least in Cyprus, stretching back into the Roman period, and it was given as an exotic delicacy by King Peter I of Cyprus to King Casimir the Great of Poland at the Congress of Kraków, held in Poland in 1364. Orgeat syrup Orgeat syrup is a sweet syrup made from almonds, sugar, and rose water or orange flower water. It was originally made with a barley-almond blend. It has a pronounced almond taste and is used to flavor many cocktails. The word \"orgeat\" () is derived from the", "psg_id": "2534368" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "of syrup. The sap's sugar content is highly variable and will fluctuate even within the same tree. The filtered syrup is graded and packaged while still hot, usually at a temperature of or greater. The containers are turned over after being sealed to sterilize the cap with the hot syrup. Packages can be made of metal, glass, or coated plastic, depending on volume and target market. The syrup can also be heated longer and further processed to create a variety of other maple products, including maple sugar, maple butter or cream, and maple candy or taffy. Off-flavours can sometimes develop", "psg_id": "268685" }, { "title": "Sugar", "text": "white sugar. The sugar may be transported in bulk to the country where it will be used and the refining process often takes place there. The first stage is known as affination and involves immersing the sugar crystals in a concentrated syrup that softens and removes the sticky brown coating without dissolving them. The crystals are then separated from the liquor and dissolved in water. The resulting syrup is treated either by a carbonatation or by a phosphatation process. Both involve the precipitation of a fine solid in the syrup and when this is filtered out, many of the impurities", "psg_id": "375958" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "golden syrup and the imported Lyle's Golden Syrup. In addition to the classic golden syrup, several flavoured versions are also marketed, notably maple flavour. In Australia, CSR Limited is the major producer, but it is also produced by Bundaberg Sugar and Smith's. In New Zealand, Chelsea golden syrup has been a household name since the late 19th century. Rogers Golden Syrup and Lyle's golden syrup are available in Canada. In Canada, Lyle's Golden Syrup is available in either a glass jar or the traditional tin. King brand syrup, a mixture of corn and invert syrup, is sold in many areas", "psg_id": "4568672" }, { "title": "Sugar refinery", "text": "The purified syrup is then concentrated to supersaturation and repeatedly crystallized under vacuum to produce white refined sugar. As in a sugar mill, the sugar crystals are separated from the mother liquor by centrifuging. To produce granulated sugar, in which the individual sugar grains do not clump together, sugar must be dried. Drying is accomplished first by drying the sugar in a hot rotary dryer, and then by blowing cool air through Centrifugal Blower/fan it for several days in so-called conditioning silos. The finished product is stored in large concrete or steel silos. It is shipped in bulk, big bags", "psg_id": "4475666" }, { "title": "Flavored syrup", "text": "be used to make frappes, which when made with coffee can have other names such as frappuccino, a word created by Starbucks Corporation to trademark their version. Flavored syrup Flavored syrups typically consist of a simple syrup, that is sugar (fully mixed with water while heated), with naturally occurring or artificial (synthesized) flavorings also dissolved in them. A sugar substitute may also be used. Flavored syrups may be used or mixed with carbonated water, coffee, pancakes, waffles, tea, cake, ice cream, and other foods. There are hundreds of flavors ranging from cherry and peach to vanilla to malt, hazelnut, coconut,", "psg_id": "9189224" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "Lyle was a deeply religious man, and it has been suggested that they refer either to the strength of the Lyle company or the tins in which golden syrup is sold. In 1904, they were registered together as a trademark, and in 2006 \"Guinness World Records\" declared the mark to be the world's oldest branding and packaging. Lyle's golden syrup was awarded a Royal Warrant in 1911. In 1921, Lyle's business merged with Tate, a sugar-refining firm founded by Sir Henry Tate in 1859, to become Tate & Lyle. In 2010, Tate & Lyle sold its sugar refining and golden", "psg_id": "4568665" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "concerns, McDonald's announced they would be replacing all HFCS in their buns with sucrose (table sugar) and would cut out preservatives and other artificial additives from their menu items. Marion Gross, senior vice president of McDonald's stated, \"We know that they [consumers] don't feel good about high-fructose corn syrup so we're giving them what they're looking for instead.\" Over the early 21st century, other companies such as Yoplait, Gatorade, and Hershey's also phased out HFCS, replacing it with conventional sugar because consumers perceived sugar to be healthier. Companies such as PepsiCo and Heinz have also released products that use sugar", "psg_id": "5699293" }, { "title": "Flavored syrup", "text": "Flavored syrup Flavored syrups typically consist of a simple syrup, that is sugar (fully mixed with water while heated), with naturally occurring or artificial (synthesized) flavorings also dissolved in them. A sugar substitute may also be used. Flavored syrups may be used or mixed with carbonated water, coffee, pancakes, waffles, tea, cake, ice cream, and other foods. There are hundreds of flavors ranging from cherry and peach to vanilla to malt, hazelnut, coconut, almond, gingerbread, chocolate, peppermint, rootbeer, and even toasted marshmallow. In addition to food and drink, flavored syrups are commonly used in pharmaceutical compounding. Flavored syrups can also", "psg_id": "9189223" }, { "title": "Sugar glass", "text": "Sugar glass Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, and breakaway glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass. It can be formed into a sheet that looks like flat glass or an object, such as a bottle or drinking glass. Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the \"hard crack\" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing, by getting in the way of the sugar molecules forming crystals. Cream", "psg_id": "7167538" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "thus maintains a food's freshness). Glucose syrup is also widely used in the manufacture of a variety of candy products. In the United States, domestically produced corn syrup and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) are often used in American-made processed and mass-produced foods, candies, soft drinks and fruit drinks to increase profit margins. Glucose syrup was the primary corn sweetener in the United States prior to the expanded use of HFCS production. HFCS is a variant in which other enzymes are used to convert some of the glucose into fructose. The resulting syrup is sweeter and more soluble. Corn syrup is", "psg_id": "5748242" }, { "title": "Sugar shack", "text": "Sugar shack A sugar shack (French: cabane à sucre), also known as sap house, sugar house, sugar shanty or sugar cabin is a semi-commercial establishment, primarily found in Eastern Canada and northern New England. Like the name implies, sugar shacks are small cabins or groups of cabins where sap collected from sugar maple trees is boiled into maple syrup. It is often found on the same territory as the sugar bush, which is intended for cultivation and production of maple syrup by way of craftsmanship (as opposed to global mass production factories built for that purpose in the 20th century).", "psg_id": "9663303" }, { "title": "Sugar pie", "text": "Sugar pie Sugar pie is a typical dessert of the western European countries of Northern France and Belgium; the Canadian province of Quebec, where it is called \"tarte au sucre\"; and Midwestern United States states such as Indiana, where it is known as sugar cream pie (other names are Hoosier sugar cream pie, Indiana cream pie, Indiana farm pie, and finger pie). Sugar pie is a single-crust pie with a filling made from flour, butter, salt, vanilla, cream, and brown sugar or maple syrup (sometimes both). When baked, these ingredients combine into a homogeneous mixture similar to caramel. If maple", "psg_id": "8638850" }, { "title": "Maple sugar", "text": "has a shorter season because it buds earlier than sugar and black maples, which alters the flavour of the sap. A few other (but not all) species of maple (\"Acer\") are also sometimes used as sources of sap for producing maple sugar, including the box elder or Manitoba maple (\"Acer negundo\"), the silver maple (\"A. saccharinum\"), and the bigleaf maple (\"A. macrophyllum\"). Similar sugars may also be produced from birch or palm trees, among other sources. Maple sugar is what remains after the sap of the sugar maple is boiled for longer than is needed to create maple syrup or", "psg_id": "1500006" }, { "title": "Brown rice syrup", "text": "life of about a year, and once opened, should be stored in a cool, dry place. Brown rice syrup is the sweetener found in some drinks, such as rice milk. Brown rice syrup is produced on a commercial scale by several companies in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Brown rice syrup (BRS) has a glycemic index (GI) of 98 which is higher than table sugar (65) and about the same as glucose (100), the sugar used as the baseline to measure other foods against. Brown rice syrup and products containing it were found in a 2012 study to contain", "psg_id": "4874107" }, { "title": "Tabrizi Lovuez", "text": "Tabrizi Lovuez Tabrizi Lovuez (Tabriz Diamonds) are diamond-shaped confectioneries from Tabriz, a provincial capital in Northwest of Iran. Its main ingredients are sugar, almond powder, and saffron. Mix water and sugar and let them boil while mixing continuously. Next, add saffron and stop heating the syrup. Mix the syrup in a way that it loses the glass-like appearance. Add almond powder little by little to the syrup while mixing it. Stop adding the powder once the mixture forms a paste similar to a viscous pulp that doesn't stick. Unfold waxed paper into baking tray and evenly pour the pulp, then", "psg_id": "17102907" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "out of the pulp is combined with the raw juice, or more often introduced into the diffuser at the appropriate point in the countercurrent process. The final byproduct, vinasse, is used as fertilizer or growth substrate for yeast cultures. During diffusion, a portion of the sucrose breaks down into invert sugars. These can undergo further breakdown into acids. These breakdown products are not only losses of sucrose, but also have knock-on effects reducing the final output of processed sugar from the factory. To limit (thermophilic) bacterial action, the feed water may be dosed with formaldehyde and control of the feed", "psg_id": "605125" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "region. There are no authenticated accounts of how maple syrup production and consumption began, but various legends exist; one of the most popular involves maple sap being used in place of water to cook venison served to a chief. Other stories credit the development of maple syrup production to Nanabozho, Glooskap, or the squirrel. Aboriginal tribes developed rituals around sugar-making, celebrating the Sugar Moon (the first full moon of spring) with a Maple Dance. Many aboriginal dishes replaced the salt traditional in European cuisine with maple sugar or syrup. The Algonquians recognized maple sap as a source of energy and", "psg_id": "268672" }, { "title": "High-maltose corn syrup", "text": "the concern about the health effects of high fructose corn syrup. High-maltose syrups produced from corn are gluten-free, but certain syrups produced from wheat or barley may contain small amounts of gluten. It is unclear whether this can have significant effects in celiac disease. High-maltose corn syrup High-maltose corn syrup is a food additive used as a sweetener and preservative. The majority sugar is maltose. It is less sweet than high-fructose corn syrup and contains little to no fructose. It is sweet enough to be useful as a sweetener in commercial food production, however. To be given the label \"high\",", "psg_id": "15835398" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "used by the indigenous peoples of North America, and the practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually refined production methods. Technological improvements in the 1970s further refined syrup processing. The Canadian province of Quebec is by far the largest producer, responsible for 70 percent of the world's output; Canadian exports of maple syrup in 2016 were C$ 487 million (about US$ 360 million), with Quebec accounting for some 90 percent of this total. Maple syrup is graded according to the Canada, United States, or Vermont scales based on its density and translucency. Sucrose is the most prevalent sugar in", "psg_id": "268668" }, { "title": "Sugar beet", "text": "beet pulp to make animal feed. Some is also sold in bulk tankers. Actual procedures may vary from the above description, with different recycling and crystallisation processes. In a number of countries, notably the Czech Republic and Slovakia, beet sugar is used to make a rum-like distilled spirit called \"Tuzemak\". On the Åland Islands, a similar drink is made under the brand name \"Kobba Libre\". In some European countries, especially in the Czech Republic and Germany, beet sugar is also used to make rectified spirit and vodka. An unrefined sugary syrup is produced directly from the sugar beet. This thick,", "psg_id": "605132" }, { "title": "History of sugar", "text": "United States significantly increased the cost of imported sugar and U.S. producers sought cheaper sources. High-fructose corn syrup, derived from corn, is more economical because the domestic U.S. price of sugar is twice the global price and the price of corn is kept low through government subsidies paid to growers. High-fructose corn syrup became an attractive substitute, and is preferred over cane sugar among the vast majority of American food and beverage manufacturers. Soft drink makers such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi use sugar in other nations, but switched to high-fructose corn syrup in the United States in 1984. The average", "psg_id": "11851757" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent Sweets from the Indian subcontinent are the confectionery and desserts of the Indian subcontinent. Thousands of dedicated shops in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka sell nothing but sweets. Sugarcane has been grown in the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years, and the art of refining sugar was invented there 8000 years ago (6000 BCE) by the Indus Valley Civilisation. The English word \"sugar\" comes from a Sanskrit word \"sharkara\" for the refined sugar, while the word \"candy\" comes from Sanskrit word \"khaanda\" for the unrefined sugar– one of the simplest raw forms of", "psg_id": "6370666" }, { "title": "Viscous liquid", "text": "Viscous liquid In condensed matter physics and physical chemistry, the terms viscous liquid, supercooled liquid, and glassforming liquid are often used interchangeably to designate liquids that are at the same time highly viscous (see Viscosity of amorphous materials), can be or are supercooled, and able to form a glass. The mechanical properties of glass-forming liquids depend primarily on the viscosity. Therefore, the following working points are defined in terms of viscosity. The temperature is indicated for industrial soda lime glass: In a widespread classification, due to chemist Austen Angell, a glass-forming liquid is called strong if its viscosity approximately obeys", "psg_id": "15054947" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "counter to his efforts. The article includes links to Ivan's Facebook page and a study on HFCS. On September 14, 2010, the Corn Refiners Association applied for permission to use the name \"corn sugar\" in place of \"high-fructose corn syrup\" on food labels for products sold in the United States. According to a press release, \"Consumers need to know what is in their foods and where their foods come from and we want to be clear with them,\" said CRA president Audrae Erickson. \"The term 'corn sugar' succinctly and accurately describes what this natural ingredient is and where it comes", "psg_id": "15683633" }, { "title": "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "text": "is common in Indian restaurants and is a seasonal street and cafe food during post-monsoon through spring festive celebrations. Gulab jamun is a common sweet found in the Indian subcontinent. It is made out of fried \"chenna\" (milk solids and cheese) balls soaked in sweet rose-water flavoured syrup. Jalebi is made by deep-frying a fermented batter of wheat flour with yoghurt, in a circular (coil-like) shape and then soaking it in sugar syrup. Imarti is a variant of Jalebi, with a different flour mixture and has tighter coils. Typically Jalebi is brown or yellow, while Imarti is reddish in colour.", "psg_id": "6370677" } ]

[ "blackstrap", "fancy molasses", "melaço", "molassess", "black-strap", "black-strap molasses", "molasses", "blackstrap molasses", "black treacle", "molases" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "actually recorded by Shek Baker. The track has also been parodied under the title \"Oops! I Farted Again\" by producer Bob Rivers. In 2013, it was reported that \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" and \"...Baby One More Time\" have been used by the British Navy to scare off pirates near Somalia. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is referenced in the lyrics of Fall Out Boy's single \"Young and Menace\" (2017). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Oops!... I Did It Again\". Oops!... I Did It Again (song) \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is a song by American singer Britney", "psg_id": "5176254" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "She was heavily pressured after \"...Baby One More Time\"'s huge commercial success, stating: \"It's kind of hard following ten million, I have to say. But after listening to the new material and recording it, I'm really confident with it.\" Upon the release of \"Oops!...I Did It Again\", Spears said: \"I mean, of course there's some pressure\", and added: \"But in my opinion, [\"Oops!\"] is a lot better than the first album. It's edgier – it has more of an attitude. It's more me, and I think teenagers will relate to it more.\" Geoff Mayfield, director of \"Billboard\" charts, added that", "psg_id": "12878216" }, { "title": "I Think I Like It", "text": "technical difficulties image. I Think I Like It \"I Think I Like It\" is the second single by British electronic musician Fake Blood and the first single from his EP \"Fix Your Accent\". \"I Think I Like It\" samples the song \"In the Heat of a Disco Night\" by Arabesque and features lead vocals by Heike Rimbeau. \"I Think I Like It\" became Fake Blood's second single to chart on the Dutch Singles Chart. It peaked at #47 and spent a total of 9 weeks on the chart. It did not out peak his previous single \"Mars\", which had peaked", "psg_id": "14632402" }, { "title": "I Think I Like It", "text": "I Think I Like It \"I Think I Like It\" is the second single by British electronic musician Fake Blood and the first single from his EP \"Fix Your Accent\". \"I Think I Like It\" samples the song \"In the Heat of a Disco Night\" by Arabesque and features lead vocals by Heike Rimbeau. \"I Think I Like It\" became Fake Blood's second single to chart on the Dutch Singles Chart. It peaked at #47 and spent a total of 9 weeks on the chart. It did not out peak his previous single \"Mars\", which had peaked at #40. Despite", "psg_id": "14632400" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "Love\" and lyrically to The Smiths' \"I Started Something I Couldn't Finish\", and complimented it for being \"terrific\" and displaying \"a violently ambivalent sexual confusion her audience can relate to\". Andy Battaglia of \"Salon\" described the track as a \"sweetly sadistic companion piece to the masochism lite lurking beneath her debut '...Baby One More Time'\". \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 2001 ceremony, but lost to \"I Try\" by Macy Gray. The track was additionally nominated for the Favorite Song at the 2001 Kids' Choice Awards broadcast", "psg_id": "5176240" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song) \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, from her second album of the same name. It was released on March 27, 2000, by Jive Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami Yacoub. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" is a song that lyrically speaks of a female who views love as a game, and she decides to use that to her advantage by playing with her lover's emotions. Its bridge features a dialogue which references the blockbuster", "psg_id": "5176234" }, { "title": "Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears", "text": "hits such as \"...Baby One More Time\" (1998) and \"I'm a Slave 4 U\" (2001), it \"misses the mark\" in excluding \"(You Drive Me) Crazy\" (1999) and \"Toxic\" (2004). He noted that mentioned songs are excluded in favor of album cuts and songs that appeared as bonus tracks on international editions of her albums. Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears (stylized in lowercase) is a compilation album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on June 15, 2012 through Camden. The album contains some early", "psg_id": "16629791" }, { "title": "I Guess I Like It Like That", "text": "I Guess I Like It Like That \"I Guess I Like It Like That\" is a 1991 promotional single written by Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue and British producers Mike Stock and Pete Waterman for Minogue's fourth album \"Let's Get to It\". The song samples 2 Unlimited's \"Get Ready for This\" written by Phil Wilde, Jean-Paul de Coster and Ray Slijngaard. On the 2015 UK re-release of the \"Let's Get to It\" album, Wilde and de Coster were credited as co-authors of the song (Stock/Waterman/Minogue/DeCoster/Wilde). The song also samples Freestyle Orchestra's \"Keep On Pumping It Up\" and the Salt-N-Pepa song \"I", "psg_id": "10140376" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "catsuit. It went on to receive three nominations at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards. Spears has performed the track during her Oops!... I Did It Again Tour, Dream Within a Dream Tour, The Onyx Hotel Tour and . After attaining huge success with her debut album \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999) and its singles \"...Baby One More Time\", \"Sometimes\", \"(You Drive Me) Crazy\", \"Born to Make You Happy\", and \"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart\", Spears recorded much of her follow-up record \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000) in November 1999 at the Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.", "psg_id": "5176236" }, { "title": "Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears", "text": "Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears Oops! I Did It Again: The Best of Britney Spears (stylized in lowercase) is a compilation album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on June 15, 2012 through Camden. The album contains some early singles but is considerably filled with album and bonus tracks from her studio albums \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999), \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000), \"Britney\" (2001), \"In the Zone\" (2003) and \"Circus\" (2008). The album contains no tracks from \"Blackout\" (2007) nor \"Femme Fatale\" (2011). Its issuance with no official press release or", "psg_id": "16629789" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "fire. In 2001, it was featured as the opening to her Dream Within a Dream Tour. In 2004, Spears sang \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" during The Onyx Hotel Tour, held in support of her fourth studio album \"In the Zone\". The track was reworked with \"...Baby One More Time\" as a jazz-style performance. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" would not be performed by Spears for nine years until it was included on the setlist of her Las Vegas residency show at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino. Since its release, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" has been covered on", "psg_id": "5176250" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album) Oops!... I Did It Again is the second studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on May 16, 2000 in the United States through Jive Records. Its music incorporates pop, dance-pop, and teen pop styles, much in the vein of her debut studio album \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999). The album also explores a more funkier and R&B sound, while Spears also covers the Rolling Stones' \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" and the Jets' \"You Got It All\" (the latter was included only on the Japanese edition of the album). Contributions", "psg_id": "12878207" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "songs to prove copyright infringement.\" Notes Credits adapted from AllMusic. Oops!... I Did It Again (album) Oops!... I Did It Again is the second studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on May 16, 2000 in the United States through Jive Records. Its music incorporates pop, dance-pop, and teen pop styles, much in the vein of her debut studio album \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999). The album also explores a more funkier and R&B sound, while Spears also covers the Rolling Stones' \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" and the Jets' \"You Got It All\" (the latter was", "psg_id": "12878248" }, { "title": "I Think I Like It", "text": "this, \"I Think I Like It\" spent more weeks on the chart than \"Mars\", which had spent a total of 4 weeks on the Dutch Singles Chart. It debuted at #95 on the UK Singles Chart. Jo Apps directed the music video for \"I Think I Like It\". It is presented in a television shopping channel-style with two saleswomen advertising various mundane and/or useless products. The video ends with one of the women being given a 'makeover', only to find she now looks hideous. She fights with her co-saleswoman as the screen continues to show advertisements, before cutting to a", "psg_id": "14632401" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "the young kids that love Britney are going to love it. It's going to grab both a mature and young audience.\" Spears also worked with Robert \"Mutt\" Lange, telling MTV News: \"When you hear the song, it's so pure and delicate. It's just one of those songs that pull you in\", and added: \"I think they wrote it 'specially for me, because the lyrics of the song, if you really listen … they're more of what I can relate to, 'cause they're kind of young lyrics, I think. I don't think Shania would probably sing some of the words that", "psg_id": "12878219" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "the decision to release \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" less than a year and a half after Spears' debut amounts to \"very smart timing. My philosophy is when you have a young fan base, get 'em while they're hot.\" \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\" was considered as a sequel to Spears' debut album, \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999), percolating with a carefully measured blend of familiar pop, funk, R&B and power balladry. Spears said during an interview that the album has a more mature, R&B-flavored pop sound. \"It's not something I changed purposefully\", Spears said of the album's sound and", "psg_id": "12878217" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "More Than You Think I Am \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a song co-written and recorded by American contemporary Christian singer Danny Gokey for his second studio album, \"Hope in Front of Me\" (2014). Gokey wrote the song with Tim Nichols and the track's producer, Bernie Herms. It was released to American Christian radio in November 2014 and official impacted the format on January 9, 2015 through BMG-Chrysalis as the album's second single. The song experienced moderate success on the \"Billboard\" Christian charts. \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a Christian pop song with influences of Worship", "psg_id": "18788541" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "the song's final verse and adds some new lyrics (\"how white my shirts could be\" becomes \"how tight my skirt should be\"). \"[It] was my idea [to record the song]\", Spears said. \"I was just like, 'I like this song,' and I think it will be a really cool combination working with [hip-hop producer] Rodney [Jerkins] and doing a really funky song like that.\" The fifth track, \"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\", was co-written by country-pop singer-songwriter Shania Twain and her then-husband, producer Robert \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track. The ballad, which boasts a slinky", "psg_id": "12878222" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "I'm saying.\" The title track and opening song, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\", was compared to her debut single, \"...Baby One More Time\" (1998), featuring a slap-and-pop bassline, synthesizer chord stabs and a mechanized beat. Lyrically, the song sees Spears warning to an overeager prospective lover: \"Oops, you think I'm in love/That I'm sent from above — I'm not that innocent.\" The song also breaks down for a spoken-word interlude, involving a line from the film \"Titanic\" (1997). The second track \"Stronger\" is a synthpop and R&B-infused track, which is lyrically a declaration of independence, where Spears leaves a partner", "psg_id": "12878220" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "It Again\" during their We Own the Night Tour in 2011. Cover versions of the song appear on the video games \"Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2\" (2005), Karaoke Revolution Volume 3 (2004), and \"Just Dance 4\" (2012), while Spears' original version is included on Singstar as DLC and her own video game \"Britney's Dance Beat\". In 2005, the comedy website Super Master Piece released parody version of \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" titled \"Oops I Did It Again!: The Original\", which they jokingly labeled as the original recording by Louis Armstrong on April 1932 in Chicago, Illinois; their version was", "psg_id": "5176253" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "added: \"It's just something that kind of changed on itself with me being older. My voice has changed a little bit and I'm more confident, and I think that comes across on the material.\" One of its producers, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins talked about working with Spears on a Rolling Stones cover, stating: \"It's going to shock everybody\", adding: \"It has flavors of the original, but it's a straight 2000 version — new to the ear. Which I think is cool, because people who appreciate that song are going to love it. And I made it so new and young that", "psg_id": "12878218" }, { "title": "Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album)", "text": "early 1990s. \"Exclaim!\" also noted the humorous tone of the album from the inner sleeve art featuring Cex murdering a young girl with a steak knife and the comedy sketches that interrupt a few tracks. \"Oops, I Did it Again!\" was released by the label Tigerbeat6 on October 12, 2001. It was later released in 2002 by the label Rock Action Records. The A.V. Club opined that \"In spite of its loaded name, Oops goes a long way in presenting Cex as a serious artist—or at least a semi-serious one whose comical digressions add up to more than just nihilistic", "psg_id": "8900959" }, { "title": "The Way I Like It", "text": "Mandy Capristo published a short snippet of the single version on 1 March 2012. On 14 March the audience of Let's Dance could again hear a new section of the song. On 15 March an acoustic version of the song was presented that also appeared on the single. Capristo commented on the music selection \"There have been so many songs that were attributed to me that we wrote together, or that I have written but when I heard 'The Way I Like It', I thought, 'This is it!' That's easy for me the most beautiful music.\" The video was first", "psg_id": "16931809" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "the song as \"a perfect 10 on the \"wow\" scale, with the wacky \"Jack-Rose\" dialogue\", referencing the \"Titanic\" spoken lyrics. A reviewer from \"NME\" compared the structure of the recording to 1980s-style riffs of Michael Jackson and further described the track as a \"harder, carbon copy\" of \"...Baby One More Time\" that is \"easily as good as her breakthrough single\". Robert Christgau recognized \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" and Spears' rendition of \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" as his \"choice cuts\" from the parent album, Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Rob Sheffield compared the track musically to Barbra Streisand's \"Woman in", "psg_id": "5176239" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song)", "text": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song) I Like It Like That was a 1964 hit song by Motown group The Miracles on its Tamla label subsidiary. It reached the Top 30 of the \"Billboard\" Pop chart, charting at #27 and the Top 10 of Cash Box R&B chart, peaking at #10.(Billboard Magazine's R&B chart was temporarily suspended during this time). This is not the Chris Kenner hit song of the same name, but rather, a Miracles original, written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Marv Tarplin, and is included on the group's first greatest hits album, \"\". It", "psg_id": "12274999" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "Awards, where she notably tore off her black suit to unveil a more provocative, flesh-colored piece. \"Entertainment Weekly\" included the performance on its end-of-the-decade \"best-of\" list, describing \"the pre-breakdown pop tart, then just 19 years old, writhing and shaking her moneymaker in nude-colored rhinestone spandex\" to be \"pure kitsch bliss\". Spears has performed \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" on three of her eight concert tours. She premiered the song on the Crazy 2k Tour and later included the track as the encore to her Oops!... I Did It Again Tour in 2000, where it was performed with special effects involving", "psg_id": "5176249" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "features a vocal range spanning from C to C. Lyrically, the track discusses a female who toys with her lover's emotions, who mistakes Spears' flirtatiousness with a serious romantic interest. During its bridge, Spears delivers a spoken-word dialogue that references the blockbuster film \"Titanic\" (1997). Upon its release, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Writing for \"Entertainment Weekly\", David Browne called it \"ludicrously derivative\" of Spears' debut single \"...Baby One More Time\", and commented that it \"amounts to nothing so much as a jailbait manifesto\". Lennat Mak of the Asian division of MTV complimented", "psg_id": "5176238" }, { "title": "I Hit It First", "text": "a pixelated image of Kardashian. Kardashian's current husband and rapper, Kanye West and former husband and basketball player, Kris Humphries are indirectly referenced in the song, with the chorus saying: \"She might move onto rappers, and ball players, but we all know I hit it first\". Ray J also hints toward Kanye West with the lyrics \"But now baby chose to go West\". Also mentioned in the song is the sex tape which he made with Kardashian that launched her career as a reality star. I Hit It First \"I Hit It First\" is a song by American singer Ray", "psg_id": "17233567" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again Tour", "text": "Oops!... I Did It Again Tour The Oops!... I Did It Again Tour was the third concert tour by American recording artist Britney Spears. It supported her second studio album \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000) and visited North America, Europe and Brazil. It marked the first time Spears toured outside North America. The tour was announced in February 2000, while Spears was in the midst of the (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour. The stage was much more elaborate than her previous tours and featured video screens, pyrotechnics and moving platforms. The setlist was composed by songs from her first", "psg_id": "7358931" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Kylie Minogue song)", "text": "something good and we've had a fantastic time. Actually we're really collaborating and it went really well and I'm happy because I think she had a really good time. I think we made some really good stuff. We just got down to business. We were down there (in the studio) for long days so I feel like we got to know each other quite a bit which was pretty fun\". \"I Believe in You\" is a pop and Euro disco song, which features the use of synthesizers and keyboards. The lyrics of the song, co-written by Minogue, describe how she", "psg_id": "5484526" }, { "title": "I Like It (DeBarge song)", "text": "music since its release with some of its lyrics and melodies interpolated or recalled in other songs. The El-sung bridge, \"\"I like the way you comb your hair/and I like the stylish clothes you wear/it's just the little things you do/that shows how much you really care\"\", has been often repeated. The original song is deemed a \"Motown classic\" by fans of the label's sound. R&B trio Jomanda covered it in 1991, while artists such as Nelly, LL Cool J, Beyoncé, Grand Puba and Warren G have sampled the song. In July 1993, Jomanda's cover reached #83 on the \"Billboard", "psg_id": "11732354" }, { "title": "I Don't Like It, I Love It", "text": "I Don't Like It, I Love It \"I Don't Like It, I Love It\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2015 EP \"My House\". The song features American singer Robin Thicke and Earth, Wind & Fire bassist Verdine White. It was released as the album's third promotional single on March 31, 2015. The song was released as the album's second official single in June 19, 2015 in Ireland and on June 21 in the United Kingdom. In the UK, BBC Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw began playing an unofficial version of the song in which soundbites by", "psg_id": "18699385" }, { "title": "I Don't Like It, I Love It", "text": "I Don't Like It, I Love It \"I Don't Like It, I Love It\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2015 EP \"My House\". The song features American singer Robin Thicke and Earth, Wind & Fire bassist Verdine White. It was released as the album's third promotional single on March 31, 2015. The song was released as the album's second official single in June 19, 2015 in Ireland and on June 21 in the United Kingdom. In the UK, BBC Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw began playing an unofficial version of the song in which soundbites by", "psg_id": "18699383" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "numerous occasions. In 2001, German singer Max Raabe recorded a cabaret version of the song with Palast Orchester for their album \"Super Hits\". Finnish melodic death metal band Children of Bodom also recorded a cover of the song for their album \"Skeletons in the Closet\" (2009), while Rochelle released three eurodance hi-NRG renditions of the track. Richard Thompson covered the song on his album \"1000 Years of Popular Music\" (2006), and in addition included a medieval-style version titled \"Marry, Ageyn Hic Hev Donne Yt\". \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" has been featured on several television series. In 2004, it was", "psg_id": "5176251" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "released as the lead single from the album and achieved worldwide popularity. It became Spears's third top-ten hit single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number nine; however, in comparison to the huge success of her debut single \"...Baby One More Time\", Jive Records considered \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" a minor disappointment. The song peaked at number one on the US Mainstream Top 40, holding the record for the most radio additions in one day. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" peaked atop the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain,", "psg_id": "12878232" }, { "title": "I Like It, I Love It", "text": "I Like It, I Love It \"I Like It, I Love It\" is a song written by Jeb Stuart Anderson, Steve Dukes, and Mark Hall, and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in July 1995 as the first single from his album \"All I Want\". The song is McGraw's ninth single overall, and it became his third number-one single on the Hot Country Songs chart. It was recorded at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals Alabama. \"I Like It, I Love It\" is an up-tempo, guitar-driven song in which the narrator describes how deeply in love", "psg_id": "11250216" }, { "title": "I Like It Loud", "text": "I Like It Loud \"I Like It Loud\" is a single by Marc Acardipane Presents Marshall Masters Feat. The Ultimate MC which was released in the year 1997. I like it loud was produced and written by Marc Acardipane and was released in 1997 on Acardipane Records/ID&T.<br> The lyrics \"My radio believe me I like it loud\" originally come from the LL Cool J song 'I Can't Live Without My Radio'. In 2003, \"I Like It Loud\" was covered by German dance group Scooter as \"Maria (I Like It Loud)\", it was released as the third and final single from", "psg_id": "12272435" }, { "title": "Think I Need It Too", "text": "Think I Need It Too \"Think I Need It Too\" is a song by the British rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The song was released as a single on 28 September 2009 on Ocean Rain Records. It is the first single from the band's eleventh studio album, \"The Fountain\" (2009). The song developed from sessions lead singer Ian McCulloch had with three London-based musicians. McCulloch said, \"I thought [guitarist Will Sergeant and I] needed to do stuff differently, but so the result still sounded like the Bunnymen.\" McCulloch felt that the sound was right and he and Sergeant returned", "psg_id": "13854895" }, { "title": "I Thought It Was You (song)", "text": "was you\" of the mistaken identity. He elaborates on this line in the chorus with the line \"I hear there's one special love in each life, and I must look like a fool / I thought it was you.\" I Thought It Was You (song) \"I Thought It Was You\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the", "psg_id": "13332437" }, { "title": "Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album)", "text": "forced.\" Track listing adapted from \"Oops, I Did It Again!\" back cover. Credits adapted from \"Oops, I Did It Again!\" booklet. Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album) Oops, I Did it Again! is the third full-length release by Rjyan Kidwell under his alias of Cex. The album was released in 2001 by Tigerbeat6 Records. Pitchfork Media described the music on \"Oops, I Did It Again!\" as Kidwell \"trying to incorporate a pretty wide spectrum of influences with the fun IDM that's been the bread and butter of his career this far.\" Despite the humorous album and song titles, the", "psg_id": "8900961" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (album)", "text": "\"The Wah Watusi\". (Claudette is also featured with the rest of the group on the album's cover), and the group's 1963 Top 40 Hit, \"I Gotta Dance to Keep From Crying\". Several of the group's other 1964 songs, including the chart hits \"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You\", \"Come On Do the Jerk\", and its \"B\" side, \"Baby Don't You Go\", were not included. The new 1964 recordings \"I Like It Like That\", \"Would I love You\" and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" were included on the only US Miracles 1964 album release \"Miracles Greatest", "psg_id": "13198943" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "Am\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian Songs chart in December 2014 and reached a peak position of 17 on the chart dated May 9, 2015. The song reached numbers 8 and 21, respectively, on the format-specific Christian AC and Christian Hot AC/CHR airplay charts. No official music video was filmed for the song, but a lyric video was uploaded to Gokey's Vevo account on December 5, 2014. More Than You Think I Am \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a song co-written and recorded by American contemporary Christian singer Danny Gokey for his second studio album, \"Hope in Front", "psg_id": "18788544" }, { "title": "Baby, I Believe in You", "text": "Baby, I Believe in You \"Baby, I Believe in You (The Love Mix)\" is the third single from New Kids on the Block's \"No More Games/The Remix Album\". The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight. The Maurice Starr-penned tune was released in Germany on October 22, 1991, but didn't chart. However, it peaked #1 in Japan's Oricon Singles Chart. The song was played again in the 2008 New Kids on the Block reunion tour. A year after the NKOTB version was first released, freestyle star George Lamond recorded a cover version for his 1992 album, \"In My Life\" that", "psg_id": "13593496" }, { "title": "I Believe in Everything (song)", "text": "in the devil and hell and all that sort of business.\" So I wrote a number that touches on reincarnation, then goes into the absurd, with Father Christmas and the whole bit and right at the end just to prevent the heads from thinking that I did believe in everything like I was saying, 'cause they always seem to believe that you actually believe in your own words. I believe in some of them but not all of them, so I just wrote the joke in to throw them off, and it's done it. The song ends with a chorus", "psg_id": "17443149" }, { "title": "I Don't Believe You", "text": "its sparse electric guitar riff and Pink's \"phenomenal vocal turn that is both vulnerable and accusatory\", while \"New York Times\" reporter Jon Caramanica claimed \"I Don't Believe You\" swells like a classic soul ballad, as Pink pleads for a lover to reconsider walking away. On another side, Christian Hoard of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine gave a negative review, claiming the song is a \"goopy ballad\", which makes the singer sound like \"just another big-voiced chart-buster\", and that she has shown more personality on previous singles. \"I Don't Believe You\" is Pink's single with the lowest peak in the United Kingdom. It", "psg_id": "12286695" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "film \"Titanic\" (1997). Upon its release, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" received positive reviews from music critics, who noted similarities to her debut single \"...Baby One More Time\". It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance during the 2001 ceremony. Commercially, the track peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It went to the top in at least 15 countries. An accompanying music video was directed by Nigel Dick. It depicts Spears on Mars, where she addresses an astronaut who has fallen in love with her. She is dressed in a red", "psg_id": "5176235" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song)", "text": "to the mix. \"I Like It Like That\" was released during a period (1964) when Smokey and the Miracles were so busy touring as the headline act with the famed Motortown Revue shows, and writing big hits for other Motown acts, principally Mary Wells and The Temptations, that their own chart action suffered. Of the group's four single releases that year (the others were \"Come On Do The Jerk\", \"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You\", and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"), \"I Like It Like That\" was the only one to crack the Billboard Pop", "psg_id": "12275001" }, { "title": "I Mean It", "text": "members associated with G-Eazy.) Prior to the release of this song, G-Eazy performed it live several times on his \"These Things Happen Tour.\" On July 24, 2014, G-Eazy made his U.S. television debut performing on \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" performing \"I Mean It\" and \"Far Alone\". I Mean It \"I Mean It\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy. It was released on May 13, 2014, as the fifth single from his third studio album \"These Things Happen\" (2014). It features Remo the Hitmaker, who co-wrote and co-produced the song along with G-Eazy and Christoph Andersson. It is G-Eazy's", "psg_id": "18205295" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again Tour", "text": "Like Home\". The show at Wembley Arena was filmed and broadcast by Sky1. The show at Rock In Rio was broadcast on DirecTV. Source: Oops!... I Did It Again Tour The Oops!... I Did It Again Tour was the third concert tour by American recording artist Britney Spears. It supported her second studio album \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" (2000) and visited North America, Europe and Brazil. It marked the first time Spears toured outside North America. The tour was announced in February 2000, while Spears was in the midst of the (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour. The stage was", "psg_id": "7358951" }, { "title": "I Guess I Like It Like That", "text": "princess to an artist with diverse, genre-pushing tastes, and paved the way for her extensive exploration into the world of dance music that would come later.\" \"Digital Spy\"s Nick Levine stated he \"has even fallen for the 2 Unlimited sample.\" However, Chris True from AllMusic criticised the stadium keyboard part that lays the foundation of the song, calling it one of album's \"noticeable missteps\". Nick Griffiths from \"Select\" gave a mixed review of the track, calling the song \"impressive but blatant clubdom\". Kylie performed the song on the following concert tours: I Guess I Like It Like That \"I Guess", "psg_id": "10140378" }, { "title": "Baby, I Believe in You", "text": "was also released as a single and peaked #66 in the Billboard Hot 100. Baby, I Believe in You \"Baby, I Believe in You (The Love Mix)\" is the third single from New Kids on the Block's \"No More Games/The Remix Album\". The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight. The Maurice Starr-penned tune was released in Germany on October 22, 1991, but didn't chart. However, it peaked #1 in Japan's Oricon Singles Chart. The song was played again in the 2008 New Kids on the Block reunion tour. A year after the NKOTB version was first released, freestyle star", "psg_id": "13593497" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "white web pad with dancers on the ground around her. During its bridge, Spears does a flip in the air to where the astronaut is and appears in a white jacket, short black leather skirt, and leather boots. As a symbol of his love for her, the astronaut gifts Spears with the Heart of the Ocean, the blue diamond from the blockbuster film \"Titanic\" (1997). She questions that she \"thought the old lady [Rose] dropped it into the ocean in the end\", to which he responds, \"Well, baby, I went down and got it for you\". Spears comments \"Oh, you", "psg_id": "5176246" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "the Last to Know\", was eventually chosen instead. A music video for the song was rumored to have been filmed in January 2001 by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. The video was never released; however, a promotional CD single for the song was released in the United Kingdom in January 2001. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" received favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of hundred to reviews from mainstream critics, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" received an average score of seventy-two, based on twelve reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Giving the album four", "psg_id": "12878237" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "'No, I know it, I know it! He sold his soul to the devil! I know he’s friends with Satan! I can feel it.' You know what I mean? Niggas be knowing I guess. So my way of tricking everybody, being that I had that control, I was like, 'Oh man. Wouldn’t it be cool if we just threw a bunch of fucking Satanic devil-worship Illuminati symbols into the video, just like abruptly popping up all over the place and fuck people up?' Just to fuck with them and then not say anything, like wait months and not say shit.", "psg_id": "16803704" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song)", "text": "was also the title song from their long-since deleted 1964 album of the same name. Like many Miracles hit songs, \"I Like It Like That\" begins with Tarplin's guitar. It features a \"live party\" feel, similar to their earlier 1963 hit, \"Mickey's Monkey\". Smokey encourages everybody to \"\"clap your hands now, everybody, we're gonna have some fun tonight...we're gonna sing and shout...knock ourselves out...and everything's gonna be alright\"\". The other Miracles, Bobby, Ronnie, Pete, and Claudette, join in with their trademark harmony vocals, with chants of \"alright\", and \"I like it like that\" as The Funk Brothers add additional instruments", "psg_id": "12275000" }, { "title": "Like It Like That (Guy Sebastian song)", "text": "market, but Sebastian did not feel that type of production was right for Australia. He said, \"I ended up going back and reproducing everything which was quite a nightmare. I mean \"Like It Like That\" for example was really old school, like real drums, real organic, so we reproduced that and we got it to sound a little more modern, in your face I guess, the way it is now\". In 2010 after being presented with an award by Sony for \"Like It Like That\" he said, \"I think 'Like It Like That' is the most I've ever sat back", "psg_id": "13721926" }, { "title": "I Made It (Fantasia song)", "text": "left me when everyone else just didn't care, you're the only one that really loved me. I made it. I made it through the storm.\" She describes having a close relationship with God and her faith by singing: \"I got to say thank you Lord for keeping me, for grace and mercy. I thank you, because I made it!\" According to Devin Lazerine of \"Rap-Up\", Fantasia \"triumphantly\" expresses the song's message through her vocals on lyrics such as \"I made it I made it, y’all! Still standing.\" The critical response was largely positive. It received a nomination for the Dr.", "psg_id": "19915308" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (Pete Rodriguez song)", "text": "in the video game Just Dance 4. The Blackout All-Stars remained one-off, despite the song's renewed popularity. Grover Washington, Jr. died on December 17, 1999 of a heart attack. Tito Puente died of heart failure on May 31, 2000, as did Ray Barretto on February 17, 2006. Jeremy Helligar of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the song a B, saying it was a \"swinging number\" and that \"only a hopeless couch potato could possibly not like it.\" A1 \"I Like It\" (D'Ambrosio club mix) - 7:03 A2 \"I Like It\" (D'Ambrosio dub mix) - 6:19 B1 \"I Like It\" (Flipsquad mix) -", "psg_id": "13693478" }, { "title": "Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album)", "text": "Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album) Oops, I Did it Again! is the third full-length release by Rjyan Kidwell under his alias of Cex. The album was released in 2001 by Tigerbeat6 Records. Pitchfork Media described the music on \"Oops, I Did It Again!\" as Kidwell \"trying to incorporate a pretty wide spectrum of influences with the fun IDM that's been the bread and butter of his career this far.\" Despite the humorous album and song titles, the music on as \"series of unaffected breakbeats\" and \"lazy-night melodies\" that were similar to Intelligent Dance Music (IDM) albums of the", "psg_id": "8900958" }, { "title": "I Made It (Fantasia song)", "text": "I Made It (Fantasia song) \"I Made It\" is a song recorded by American singer Fantasia, featuring American singer-songwriter Tye Tribbett. It was written and produced by Tribbett and David Outing for Fantasia's fifth studio album, \"The Definition Of...\" (2016). Tribett developed it in collaboration with Fantasia, blending her personal testimony and his experiences with God into the lyrics. Fantasia described it as a highly personal song, explaining that it was about refusing to let people control her and moving forward from her past struggles. \"I Made It\" is an uptempo gospel record and its lyrics revolve around an appreciation", "psg_id": "19915301" }, { "title": "I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)", "text": "I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song) \"I Like It\" is a song performed by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias taken from his first bilingual studio album, \"Euphoria\". It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull. Both artists co-wrote the electropop song with RedOne, who produced it. It also interpolates Lionel Richie's 1983 single \"All Night Long (All Night)\". with vocals re-recorded by Richie himself. \"I Like It\" was released on 3 May 2010. The song was also included on the official soundtrack to MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\". A version of the song without Pitbull is also found on the international", "psg_id": "14523358" }, { "title": "I Thought It Was You (song)", "text": "I Thought It Was You (song) \"I Thought It Was You\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the United States, and a number 1 in Canada. \"I Thought It Was You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male narrator mistakes other people that he sees for his former lover. Each time, he says, \"I thought it", "psg_id": "13332436" }, { "title": "If I Did It", "text": "to conduct an associated television interview on Fox. Pardo told the \"Huffington Post\" that Simpson had rationalized: \"Hey, they offered me $600,000 not to dispute that I [wrote] the book.\" He said, \"That's cash.\" I said, \"They're going to think you wrote it.\" He said, \"So? Everybody thinks I'm a murderer anyway. They're not going to change their mind just because of a book.\" The book's ghostwriter and 1995 trial witness, Pablo Fenjves, responded to the claim, saying the book is \"based on extensive discussions with Simpson.\" The first part of the \"If I Did It\" manuscript details Simpson's early", "psg_id": "9141288" }, { "title": "I Made It Through the Rain", "text": "I Made It Through the Rain \"I Made It Through the Rain\" is a song that became a hit after it was recorded by American singer Barry Manilow, also included on his 1980 album, \"Barry\". The song was originally recorded by its co-writer Gerard Kenny who composed it with Drey Shepperd about a struggling musician who never gives up. Manilow heard the song and revised the lyric with Jack Feldman and Bruce Sussman to make the song about the everyday person's struggles, rather than those of a profession. In the U.S., Manilow's version peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "16944197" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (The Miracles song)", "text": "had sung co-lead vocals with Smokey on the group's smash single \"You've Really Got A Hold On Me\" the previous year), and inspired a cover version by The Undertakers. The Miracles: I Like It Like That (The Miracles song) I Like It Like That was a 1964 hit song by Motown group The Miracles on its Tamla label subsidiary. It reached the Top 30 of the \"Billboard\" Pop chart, charting at #27 and the Top 10 of Cash Box R&B chart, peaking at #10.(Billboard Magazine's R&B chart was temporarily suspended during this time). This is not the Chris Kenner hit", "psg_id": "12275003" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (album)", "text": "Doin' Mickey's Monkey\". New for 1964 songs included \"I Like It Like That\" (the Top 30 title song), the Bobby Rogers-led flip side \"You're So Fine and Sweet,\"(this is the \"only\" original Miracles studio album that has that song), \"That's What Love Is Made Of\", another 1964 hit that the group performed on the American International Pictures release, the T.A.M.I. Show that year, and \"Would I Love You\", a song that became a popular regional hit tune for the group in Pennsylvania and The Midwest. The album also featured a Claudette Robinson-led cover version of the Orlons' #2 Pop smash,", "psg_id": "13198942" }, { "title": "That's the Way (I Like It)", "text": "than one occasion during a one-month period, as it did between November and December 1975. This song topped the American pop chart for one week, and then it was replaced by another disco song, \"Fly, Robin, Fly\" by Silver Convention. \"That's the Way (I Like It)\" returned to number-one for one more week after \"Fly, Robin, Fly\" completed three weeks at the top. \"That's the Way (I Like It)\" also spent one week at number-one in the soul singles chart. The song was also an international chart hit, reaching #1 in Canada and the Netherlands and charting in Australia (#5),", "psg_id": "7569424" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (Pete Rodriguez song)", "text": "4:51 B2 \"I Like It\" (Album mix) - 3:47 A1 \"I Like It\" (D'Ambrosio club mix) - 7:03 A2 \"I Like It\" (D'Ambrosio dub mix) - 6:19 B1 \"I Like It\" (Jason Nevins Turbo Beat remix) - 8:01 B2 \"I Like It\" ('97 Master Blaster) - 8:16 I Like It Like That (Pete Rodriguez song) \"I Like It Like That\" is a song written by Tony Pabon and Manny Rodriguez. It was initially a hit for boogaloo musician Pete Rodriguez in 1967, and was one of the most influential boogaloo songs of the era. Rodriguez released an album in 1967", "psg_id": "13693479" }, { "title": "Oops, I Did It Again! (Cex album)", "text": "fancy. Beneath song titles like \"Florida (Is Shaped Like A Big Droopy Dick For A Reason)\" lay uncommonly emotive glitchscapes that mix up the brooding iciness of Autechre with the giddy brashness of Aphex Twin.\" Pitchfork referred to the album as \"relatively standard IDM fare\" and not \"particularly riveting\". The review noted that the beats on the album were \"top notch\" but that \"Far too much of this record is simply boring. It's a testament to Cex's inherent talent that the most uninteresting and typical aspects of \"Oops, I Did It Again\" are also the ones that seem the most", "psg_id": "8900960" }, { "title": "Don't Think I Don't Think About It", "text": "Don't Think I Don't Think About It \"Don't Think I Don't Think About It\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker, lead singer of the band Hootie & the Blowfish. The song, co-written by Rucker and Clay Mills, was released in May 2008 as Rucker's first single from his album \"Learn to Live\". The song made Rucker the first individual black artist to chart a number one country hit since Charley Pride's \"Night Games\" reached the top of the charts in September 1983. \"Don't Think I Don't Think About It\" is a mid-tempo, backed mainly by", "psg_id": "12016879" }, { "title": "I Knew You Were Trouble", "text": "good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,", "psg_id": "16828658" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "shouldn't have\" and walks away, the astronaut shrugs and leaves. The video concludes as Spears and her performers continue to dance. At the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards, the music video for \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" was nominated for the Best Female Video, Best Dance Video, the Best Pop Video, and the Viewer's Choice. However, she lost in each of the four categories. The first performance of \"Oops I Did It Again\" was on March 8, 2000, during the Crazy 2k Tour in Pensacola, Florida. In May 2000, Spears performed \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" during several television performances,", "psg_id": "5176247" }, { "title": "I Like It (Sammie song)", "text": "video was released in March 1999. It starts out with Sammie singing inside a locker and then hanging out with friends singing on the school front steps. It then features a dance scene which is inside of Sammie's locker and him playing basketball. Afterwards, it shows a load of girls running as in red light, green light as when Sammie turns around. The video ends with Sammie face to face with the girl he was singing about. It features then R&B teen-group \"N-Toon\" which featured singer Lloyd. I Like It (Sammie song) \"I Like It\" is the debut single from", "psg_id": "14353743" }, { "title": "I Like How It Feels", "text": "at NFL stadiums this fall and winter, too.\" Meena Rupani from Desihits said,\" The upbeat track is sure to be on repeat just like their other collaboration tracks have been. It seems Enrique Iglesias and Pitbull can do no wrong when they come together on a song.\" Robbie Daw from Idolator said,\"Enrique’s new RedOne-produced song has all the musical makings of an anthem, while the singer himself actually packs more of a soulful, emotional punch with his vocals than we've heard on recent singles like “Dirty Dancer,” “I Like It” and “Tonight (I’m Lovin’ You).” Lewis Corner from Digital Spy", "psg_id": "15956179" }, { "title": "I Made It (Fantasia song)", "text": "to \"do it on [his] terms\" and \"maintain the integrity of his message\" by creating an inspirational gospel record. He used Fantasia's testimony, as well as his own experiences with God, as inspiration for the lyrics. He described \"I Made It\" as the result of a close connection between Fantasia and himself: \"I basically just combined testimonies between her and myself when I wrote the song and it resonated so richly with her, her audience and with everybody.\" Fantasia said that she \"was able to release everything I was carrying\" by recording the song. Fantasia recorded \"I Made It\" at", "psg_id": "19915304" }, { "title": "The Way I See It", "text": "this record?' It was quality. There was not a lot of marketing and promotion, but they knew I had the credibility so you don't just throw it in the garbage ... I don't mind being a slow burn because that's actually a better road to take. I have to go in one more time and prove myself again because I am starting over again.\" In the week leading up to its release, Saadiq made promotional appearances at V-103's For Sisters Only, the International Soul Music Summit, and the Uptown Restaurant & Lounge in Atlanta. He also performed songs from the", "psg_id": "12430688" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "including \"All That\", \"The Rosie O'Donnell Show\", \"Saturday Night Live\", \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", \"Total Request Live\", and the two-hour concert special \"Britney Live\". The following month, she appeared in an additional television special, titled \"Britney Spears in Hawaii\". In collaboration with McDonald's, Spears and 'N Sync filmed a commercial for the fast food chain, where they lip-synced to \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" and \"Bye Bye Bye\", respectively. On September 7, Spears performed \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" and her rendition of \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" by The Rolling Stones at the 2000 MTV Video Music", "psg_id": "5176248" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Neil Young song)", "text": "of his ability to love and reluctant to enter the new relationship. Ken Bielen describes the dilemma of the song as being \"a matter of trust\" and that the singer isn't even sure where love fits into his life. In an interview with \"Spin Magazine\" Young stated: What am I talking about? \"Now that you've made yourself love me do you think I can change it in a day?\" That's a heavy one. That song has the most haunting lyrics. \"Am I lying to you when I say I believe you?\" That's the difference between the song and the poem.", "psg_id": "20891778" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "and his \"unconditional love.\" \"More Than You Think I Am\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \"forgive, heal, and help,\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \"Be still and trust my plan.\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \"More Than You Think I", "psg_id": "18788543" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "on Nickelodeon, but lost to \"Who Let the Dogs Out?\" by the Baha Men. In the United States, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It additionally peaked at numbers 1 and 27 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Songs and Adult Pop Songs component charts. In Canada, the track topped the Canadian Hot 100 for six weeks. It topped the singles charts in both Australia and New Zealand, and was certified platinum in the former country for reaching sales of 70,000 copies. \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" enjoyed success throughout Europe, and peaked atop", "psg_id": "5176241" }, { "title": "I Like It Like That (Pete Rodriguez song)", "text": "Burger King used the song in a commercial promoting their \"Have it your way\" slogan. Following its inclusion in these commercials, a remixed version of the song started to pick up radio airplay. The song then started to climb the U.S. \"Billboard\" charts, peaking at #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song's accompanying music video started to gain rotation on music video networks such as MTV and VH1. CD singles were also released. In 1997, Tito Nieves, the lead singer of the song, re-recorded the song on his album, \"I Like It Like That\". The song was featured", "psg_id": "13693477" }, { "title": "Think I Need It Too", "text": "to the studio to record material for \"Fountain\", including \"Think I Need It Too\". \"NME\" compared \"Think I Need It Too\" to Echo & the Bunnymen's 1987 song \"Lips Like Sugar\" when they described it as an \"anthemic, radio friendly love song\". They went on to describe McCulloch's voice as \"the lustiest voice we've heard for years\". Awarding the single four stars, \"News of the World\" described the song as one of the band's \"best ballads in years\". \"Think I Need It Too\" reached number thirty-nine on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot Singles Sales chart in the United States. Think I Need", "psg_id": "13854896" }, { "title": "This Time I Mean It", "text": "field of 23. The song is sung from the perspective of two people realising that they are in love with each other \"again\", and promising that this time they will be better in the relationship than they had been before. It was succeeded as Danish representative at the 2000 Contest by the Olsen Brothers with \"Fly on the Wings of Love\". This Time I Mean It \"This Time I Mean It\" was the Danish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, performed in English (the first time the entry from Denmark had not performed in Danish) by Michael Teschl &", "psg_id": "8242804" }, { "title": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)", "text": "two-part Australian miniseries called \"\" that screened in 2015 on Channel Seven. I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song) \"I Like It\" is the second single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Like Gerry Marsden's first number one, it was written by Mitch Murray. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 20 June 1963, where it stayed for four weeks. It reached No. 17 in the American charts in 1964. In 1978, The Rezillos did a punk cover version on their debut album \"Can't Stand The Rezillos\". In 1980, Depeche Mode had it in", "psg_id": "10980410" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "Music Awards. She also was the host and musical guest for the first time on Saturday Night Live. Furthermore, Spears embarked on her third concert tour, entitled the Oops!...I Did It Again Tour, starting on June 20, 2000 and ending at the Rock in Rio festival in January 18, 2001. After vacationing for six days following the completion of the ...Baby One More Time Tour in September 1999, Spears returned to New York City to begin recording songs for her next album; the majority of the recording took place in November. It featured contributions from Max Martin, Eric Foster White,", "psg_id": "12878212" }, { "title": "I Did It (Dave Matthews Band song)", "text": "I Did It (Dave Matthews Band song) \"I Did It\" is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, released as the lead single from their album \"Everyday\". It reached #71 on the Billboard Hot 100, #5 on the Modern Rock Tracks, and #40 on the Adult Top 40. In January 2001, Dave Matthews Band made history by becoming the first major artist to release a single directly to Napster, posting \"I Did It\" on the controversial file-swapping service 6 weeks before the new album was officially released. \"I Did It\" was a significant departure musically for the band, introducing electric", "psg_id": "8758707" }, { "title": "I Want It That Way", "text": "Richardson. \"There are a lot of songs out there like that don't make sense,\" he continues, \"but make you feel good when you sing along to them, and that's one of them.\" \"I Want It That Way\" was met with positive reception from most music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic picked the song as a highlight on \"Millennium\", calling it an \"infectious song that will be enough to satisfy anyone craving more, more, more\". While reviewing their compilation, \"The Hits – Chapter One\" (2001), Erlewine reassured that the song \" transcend their era\", calling it a \"lovely pop tune.\"", "psg_id": "6828054" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (song)", "text": "the album \"Oops!... I Did It Again\". A scientist back on Earth sees it through a video transmitter and says, \"Cute. What is it?\" As the astronaut replies, \"Oh, it's cute alright. It couldn't be...\", the ground begins to shake as a large stage rises from the ground. Spears then descends from a platform onto a stage in a red catsuit as the track begins to play. As she continues to sing and dance, she suspends the astronaut mid-air above her. Interspersed throughout the video are scenes of Spears wearing a short white top and skirt, lying barefoot on a", "psg_id": "5176245" }, { "title": "I Want It That Way", "text": "cool. I think they did a great job. It seemed like it went over really well.\" The song and the video received a lot of parodies. American radio personality Howard Stern did a parody with the song on his show called \"If I Went The Gay Way\", which was sung by his band The Losers. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic made a hugely popular parody called \"eBay\" on his 2003 album Poodle Hat. The song peaked at #115 on the Billboard charts. A parody called \"Which Backstreet Boy is Gay\" became an internet phenomenon and also became misattributed to Yankovic. It was", "psg_id": "6828070" }, { "title": "I Want It That Way", "text": "idea for the song, it already had the line 'you are my fire, the one desire'. We tried a million different variations on the second verse, and finally we had to go back to what was sounding so great, 'you are my fire, the one desire'. And then we changed it to 'am I your fire, your one desire', which made absolutely no sense in combination with the chorus – but everybody loved it!.\" Many critics over the years have questioned the song's lyrical meaning, mainly the line, \"I want it that way.\" Ben Westhoff of \"LA Weekly\" dissected the", "psg_id": "6828050" }, { "title": "I Like It, I Love It", "text": "which he is performing. For example, when he performs at Staples Center in Los Angeles, he may sing, \"I ain't seen the Kings play a game all year.\" The music video was directed by Sherman Halsey, his usual director of choice, and was filmed during his touring. It was filmed using a pop-up style, where several different scenes appear and disappear at the same time, rather than the usual cutting method. Vinyl, 7\" \"I Like It, I Love It\" debuted at number 50 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 12, 1995. I", "psg_id": "11250218" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again Tour", "text": "dance routines with the exception of the second segment, which featured mostly ballads. The encore consisted of a performance with pyrotechnics. The Oops!... I Did It Again Tour received positive reviews from critics, who praised Spears's energy onstage as well as the band. It was also a commercial success, the reported dates by \"Billboard\" averaged $507,786 in grosses and nearly 15,841 in attendance, bringing a total of $43.6 million and more than 1.4 million of tickets and became one of the highest grossing tours of 2000. The Oops!... I Did It Again Tour was broadcast by many channels around the", "psg_id": "7358933" }, { "title": "Try Me, I Know We Can Make It", "text": "Try Me, I Know We Can Make It \"Try Me, I Know We Can Make It\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer from her third studio album \"A Love Trilogy\" album released in 1976. Summer's breakthrough had come in the form of the disco song \"Love to Love You Baby\" which in its entirety lasted almost seventeen minutes and took up the entire first side of the album of the same name. Due to its success (and also its success as a 12\" maxi single) the format was repeated with the next album and with this", "psg_id": "9035426" }, { "title": "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby", "text": "couple did not have the resources to buy jewelry from Tiffany's, but nevertheless they drew closer to them. It was then they heard the man say, \"Gee, honey I'd like to get you a sparkler like that, but right now, i can't give you nothin' but love!\" Hearing this, McHugh and Fields rushed to a nearby Steinway Tunnel, and within an hour they came up with \"I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby\". Some controversy surrounds the song's authorship. Andy Razaf's biographer Harry Singer offers circumstantial evidence that suggests Fats Waller might have sold the melody to McHugh in", "psg_id": "9199628" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again Tour", "text": "with 'N Sync following their No Strings Attached Tour, as a co-headlining tour. Jamie King was chosen as tour director. Tim Miller and Kevin Antunes served as director of production and musical director, respectively. Mark Foffano was chosen as the lightning director. Spears described the tour as \"like a Broadway show\". The setlist included material from her first studio album \"...Baby One More Time\" (1999) as well as seven songs from \"Oops!... I Did It Again\". Spears explained, \"I've been singing the same material for so long now. It'll be nice to change it up a little bit.\" She also", "psg_id": "7358936" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "songwriters. In the case of the Gin Blossoms [cover], it just so happens that Marshall [Crenshaw] co-wrote the song. I think the song stands on its own, and I love their version of it.\" It was Gerry Beckley who suggested \"Til I Hear It from You\" for the \"Back Pages\" project to his group co-member Dewey Bunnell, who had been unfamiliar with the song. \"Til I Hear It from You\" is one of three songs from \"Back Pages\" which America has added to its regular live set list - the others being \"Time of the Season\" and \"Woodstock\". Dale Ann", "psg_id": "12041904" }, { "title": "Baby Can I Hold You", "text": "Pavarotti for the CD \"Pavarotti and Friends for Cambodia and Tibet\". And it was re-released as a single in promotion of the hits package \"Collection\". In 1997, the Irish boy band Boyzone released a cover of \"Baby Can I Hold You\" as a double A-side with the non-album track \"Shooting Star\". \"Baby Can I Hold You\" thus became their second single from their third studio album, \"Where We Belong\". The single, like \"Picture of You\" before it, peaked at #2 on the official UK singles chart and stayed in the top 75 for fourteen weeks. The song was the 26th", "psg_id": "10602528" }, { "title": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)", "text": "I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song) \"I Like It\" is the second single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers. Like Gerry Marsden's first number one, it was written by Mitch Murray. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 20 June 1963, where it stayed for four weeks. It reached No. 17 in the American charts in 1964. In 1978, The Rezillos did a punk cover version on their debut album \"Can't Stand The Rezillos\". In 1980, Depeche Mode had it in their early live set. It was used in the first part of", "psg_id": "10980409" }, { "title": "I Made It Through the Rain", "text": "Hot 100 and at number 4 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Kenny's original version was included on his 1979 RCA Records album called \"Made It Through The Rain\", which reached the top 20 of the UK Albums Chart and remains on his set-list at concerts as of 2016. I Made It Through the Rain \"I Made It Through the Rain\" is a song that became a hit after it was recorded by American singer Barry Manilow, also included on his 1980 album, \"Barry\". The song was originally recorded by its co-writer Gerard Kenny who composed it with Drey Shepperd about", "psg_id": "16944198" }, { "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "text": "keyboard riff and Lange's characteristically lavish production, finds Spears allowing a bit of country twang into her vocals as she begs a lover to reveal his feelings: \"My friends say you're into me ... but I need to hear it straight from you\", she sings. The sixth track \"What U See (Is What U Get)\" demands respect by rebuking a jealous partner, while the seventh track, \"Lucky\", is a heart-rending tale of a Hollywood starlet's loneliness, proving that fame can be empty. \"If there's nothing missing in my life/Then why do these tears come at night?\", she asks. \"School crush\"", "psg_id": "12878223" } ]

[ "oops!... i did it again by britney spears" ]

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[ { "title": "Habitrail", "text": "Habitrail Habitrail is a brand name for a hamster cage made by the Hagen corporation. It is a series of translucent plastic tubes and \"houses\" for use in home terrariums, designed specially for hamsters. The design of the Habitrail is modular and can be configured however the owner likes, as well as disassembled for cleaning. The Habitrail is meant to mimic the habitat of the animal in question, usually a warren, or series of underground tunnels. The mascot for Habitrail is \"Herbie the Hamster\", who even has a video game based on him called \"Habitrail Hamster Ball\" produced by Data", "psg_id": "5331584" }, { "title": "Habitrail", "text": "personal choice of route, and those interconnecting unpleasant workplaces such as factories and office buildings. The Habitrail has become such a long-running institution that the name has almost become a generic word for any maze-like tubular structure: for example, \"habitrail\" is a common term for the raised wire-form ball guide in a pinball machine. Habitrail Habitrail is a brand name for a hamster cage made by the Hagen corporation. It is a series of translucent plastic tubes and \"houses\" for use in home terrariums, designed specially for hamsters. The design of the Habitrail is modular and can be configured however", "psg_id": "5331588" }, { "title": "Habitrail", "text": "with narrower tubes designed for dwarfs. The wheel(s) that come with the Habitrail OVO cage have three long holes that line the middle of the wheel where the hamster is to run; Habitrail has stated that the holes are to allow waste to drop through, but the legs of hamsters (especially the dwarfs) tend to fall into the holes. The high & smooth stairs leading to the feeding dish tend to be difficult for smaller hamsters to negotiate. The word \"habitrail\" is also used in reference to enclosed pedestrian walkways, particularly those with few or no side branches, offering no", "psg_id": "5331587" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "already sung about the previous year in \"Take What You Find\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \"In search of a harder rock edge, Reddy employed Dr. Hook producer Ron Haffkine for \"Take What You Find\", but despite tougher material like 'Killer Barracuda,' this was essentially another MOR-focused collection. Whatever artistic development there might have been failed to reverse Reddy's commercial decline.\" The reviewer for \"Billboard\" magazine also noted the different feel of this project.", "psg_id": "18950230" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to sell enough copies to reach \"Billboard\" magazine's list of the 200 Top LP's & Tapes of the week in the US but also became her first studio LP that didn't have a single appearing on either", "psg_id": "18950228" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to", "psg_id": "18950231" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "was stopped before the outcome and Summers asked the audience to vote on either what they would do in the same situation or what the outcome would be. After the results were tallied, the outcome was played. Special guests, usually performers from other Universal Studios attractions, appeared on \"What Would You Do?\" and picked audience members to perform gross, silly or extraordinary stunts. Stunts could involve handling animals, playing a very messy version of Twister barefoot, painting, dancing or creating sound effects. Additional segments included contests between two selected audience members (\"Anything You Can Do\"). These contests ranged from who", "psg_id": "3300991" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program) What Would You Do? is a 30-minute television show hosted by Marc Summers shown on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993. Robin Marrella acted as the on-camera stagehand for the show's first season. Both Summers and Marrella performed their respective duties on \"Double Dare\", also on Nickelodeon. The show was produced in Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Florida; some early segments were produced at Universal Studios in Hollywood. During each show, the audience viewed a previously taped segment or stock film featuring children or families or others put in unusual situations. The tape", "psg_id": "3300990" }, { "title": "Habitrail", "text": "fun and unique homes for hamsters or mice, they are rather small. This tends to be a problem for Syrian hamsters, who often get lodged in the tubes, particularly those that are pregnant. Conversely, Habitrails tend to be too large to work well for dwarf hamsters, such as the Roborovski and White Russian types, as they can not climb up the tube. In response, the Rolf C. Hagen Corp. introduced two new housings in 2007: the Habitrail OVO, which featured a larger modular design that also made it easier to observe hamsters and maintain their housing, and a similar cage", "psg_id": "5331586" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats", "psg_id": "12912646" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "witnesses about their reactions. As the experiment goes on, psychology professors, teachers, or club members watch and discuss the video with Quiñones, explaining and making inferences on the bystanders' reactions. Many of the scenario actors appear in only one or two episodes. Several, however, have become staples of the program, including Yuval David, Diana Henry, Vince August, Jeremy Holm, Michael J. Lyons and Traci Hovel. Reruns of older \"What Would You Do?\" episodes began airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) on February 15, 2011, under the title \"What Would You Do?: OWN Edition\" (in a manner similar to the", "psg_id": "12912648" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "could finish a glass of milk the fastest, to seeing who could inflate and pop a balloon the fastest. The end result of these contests would be the winner having the opportunity to smash a whipped cream pie in the face of the loser (or send the loser to one of the show's pie contraptions). This type of contest often pitted a child against his or her parent. This feature was used in the second (1993) season. The end of each episode in the first season featured the \"What Would You Do?\" Medley, where certain audience members and Summers had", "psg_id": "3300992" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (City High song)", "text": "from that included on the \"Life\" soundtrack as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song, \"The Next Episode\". The song, along with the accompanying music video, is a motivational anthem for single parents dealing with poverty and especially acknowledging all the single mothers who feel forced into prostitution due to the need to support their children. It encourages them to keep strong, and keep going on for the sake of their loved ones, and passes no judgement on their profession. What Would You Do? (City High song) \"What Would You Do?\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip", "psg_id": "7234802" }, { "title": "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP)", "text": "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP) Find What You Love and Let It Kill You is a studio EP by Jonny Craig released on September 24, 2013. On February 12, 2013 Jonny Craig announced a crowd funding campaign for the crowd funding of a new EP. Shortly after on March 24, 2013 he met his goal of $20,000. On May 14, Jonny Craig posted the first song from the EP, accompanied with video; 'The Lives We Live' The album artwork and track listing were revealed on September 9. On November 26, 2013 a special", "psg_id": "18528978" }, { "title": "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP)", "text": "edition of the album was released on iTunes, which added the new song 'Ground Pound Sex Slave (From the Future) featuring guest vocals from two fans as part of the indiegogo campaign. More recently, on March 11, 2014 a second video was released for 'Istillfeelher Pt.5', which featured rapper Kyle Lucas. This song also appears on The Blueprint for Going in Circles, a compilation album from Jonny Craig, Kyle Lucas, and Captain Midnite. Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP) Find What You Love and Let It Kill You is a studio EP by Jonny", "psg_id": "18528979" }, { "title": "What Would We Do Without You?", "text": "Do Without You?\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the", "psg_id": "10026209" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker", "psg_id": "18189111" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \"Dateline on ID\" and \"48 Hours on ID\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has", "psg_id": "12912649" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker and Blink. The song is considered to be part of a larger effort to create support for American efforts during World War I. The composition was published in 1918 by the Metropolitan Music Company, with Carol Hirsch as the lyricist, and Baker and Blink (of the Metropolitan Music Company) composing the score. The piece was arranged for piano and includes a single voice part. The song", "psg_id": "18189109" }, { "title": "What Would We Do Without You?", "text": "What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the night exactly a year after he and Susan were meant to get engaged", "psg_id": "10026201" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (Tha Dogg Pound song)", "text": "was nominated for a 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. What Would You Do? (Tha Dogg Pound song) \"What Would You Do\" is the debut single from Death Row Records duo Tha Dogg Pound, released in 1995 as the B-side to the Dr. Dre and Sam Sneed single \"U Better Recognize\", along with DJ Quik's \"Dollaz + Sense.\" It had appeared on the soundtrack to \"Murder Was the Case\" the year before, alongside songs by Snoop Dogg, DJ Quik, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Sam Sneed and other Death Row-affiliated artists. The song also appears", "psg_id": "6343504" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "or \"We've got a one-track mind, and so will you; a trip down the Pie Coaster on \"What Would You Do?\".\" In addition, the show often featured pieing-related variations on games such as Musical Chairs, Simon Says, Rock, Paper, Scissors, and \"One potato, two potato\". In the WWYD \"Musical Chairs\" (redubbed \"Musical Pies\"), contestants seated together in a row passed around a cream pie while music played; when the music stopped, the person left holding the pie had to stick it into his or her face, and if the person refused, a family member or friend might be called down", "psg_id": "3301014" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival", "psg_id": "6126841" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "stage to hand Summers props and supply primate-related jokes through voiceover acting. Reruns aired on Nickelodeon until February 28, 1999, and on Nick GAS from 1999–2004. After cancellation, Nickelodeon decided to go back and redub the ending theme on most of the 1991 episodes with the 1993 one, and add parting gift prizes that never existed before. Only a handful of 1991 episodes retained the original ending theme. What Would You Do? (1991 TV program) What Would You Do? is a 30-minute television show hosted by Marc Summers shown on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993. Robin Marrella acted as the", "psg_id": "3301021" }, { "title": "Inside Me, Inside You", "text": "in 1997. Inside Me, Inside You \"Inside Me, Inside You\" is a single by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released in 1992. It was the third and final single to be released by the band with Noel Burke as the vocalist. It was released on Euphoric Records as both a CD single (E002CD) and a 12-inch single (E002T). Like their previous single, \"Prove Me Wrong\", it failed to chart. The band would split up after the release of this single, with Will Sergeant and Ian McCulloch reuniting as Electrafixion for one album, ultimately reforming Echo & the Bunnymen with", "psg_id": "11924002" }, { "title": "Inside Me, Inside You", "text": "Inside Me, Inside You \"Inside Me, Inside You\" is a single by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released in 1992. It was the third and final single to be released by the band with Noel Burke as the vocalist. It was released on Euphoric Records as both a CD single (E002CD) and a 12-inch single (E002T). Like their previous single, \"Prove Me Wrong\", it failed to chart. The band would split up after the release of this single, with Will Sergeant and Ian McCulloch reuniting as Electrafixion for one album, ultimately reforming Echo & the Bunnymen with Les Pattinson", "psg_id": "11924001" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (City High song)", "text": "What Would You Do? (City High song) \"What Would You Do?\" is a song recorded by American R&B/hip hop trio City High. It was released in February 2001 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album. The track was originally included on the 1999 soundtrack of the film \"Life\", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence. It peaked at number 8 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles, number 13 on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three in the United Kingdom. The version of the song on their debut album differs", "psg_id": "7234801" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (Tha Dogg Pound song)", "text": "What Would You Do? (Tha Dogg Pound song) \"What Would You Do\" is the debut single from Death Row Records duo Tha Dogg Pound, released in 1995 as the B-side to the Dr. Dre and Sam Sneed single \"U Better Recognize\", along with DJ Quik's \"Dollaz + Sense.\" It had appeared on the soundtrack to \"Murder Was the Case\" the year before, alongside songs by Snoop Dogg, DJ Quik, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Sam Sneed and other Death Row-affiliated artists. The song also appears on the \"Natural Born Killers\" soundtrack (where it is listed as \"What Would U Do?\"), and", "psg_id": "6343502" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "his body completely covered in pie. The first season of \"What Would You Do?\" also often featured segments taped as the show's crew traversed the Nickelodeon Studios theme park in Orlando searching for participants. The activities in which volunteers participated were sometimes pie-related (i.e. \"Do an impression of a cartoon character being hit with a pie,\" or being given the choice of pieing themselves or someone else of their choosing), but more often involved performing a stunt or a \"Candid Camera\" or \"Punk'd\"-style \"hidden camera\" prank. Robin Marrella left the series in 1993 - due to, according to Summers, a", "psg_id": "3301019" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "a count of three. Sometimes when the victim chose to go head first, they would get to hold a small video camera which Marc called the \"Pie Cam\" as they went down the Pie Slide, giving the home viewers a first person view of the victim going down the Pie Slide as if they were going down it. One memorable \"Pie Slide\" incident featured a young woman during the \"\"What Would You Do?\" Medley\" segment who opted to ride the Pie Slide headfirst rather than eat a Twinkie with gravy; when it was all over; the woman, laughing hysterically, her", "psg_id": "3301003" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "nothing came out of the pipes. While everyone was figuring out what was going on, Marc turned and found that the Pie Pod had gone off with no one in it. Just as Marc and crew went to see what was going on, a large burst of cream suddenly burst out, soaking the girl. Replacing the Pie Slide for the second season of the show, this was a mini roller coaster which ended with an audience member crashing into an oversized pie which stood on its side. At first the contestant would crash through some paper \"What Would You Do?\"", "psg_id": "3301012" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and", "psg_id": "18110730" }, { "title": "Habitrail", "text": "Design Interactive in 2005 and released for the PS2, and the PC. Large Habitrails may contain multiple bathroom spots chosen by the pet, and a good Habitrail should incorporate small holes and metal bars to increase ventilation. Habitrails do not make good cages for gerbils, due to the tendency of these animals to chew obsessively on the rim of the cage. Innovative features, including the bed, food area, and hamster wheel, make excellent use of the small areas. Use of clear plastics also makes it easy to see the hamster scuttling around the various pods and tunnels. Although Habitrails make", "psg_id": "5331585" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "from \"Harry and the Hendersons\" guest starred on the show, his card asked him to slam dunk a basketball, which he did. On several occasions, Summers' card told him to go to the Pie Pod. In the second season, the Medley was replaced with the Wall o' Stuff, a wall of numbered doors, each hiding a prize or surprise. Each audience member was assigned a number. If their number was drawn from a lottery machine, that participant received a token to open one of the 20 doors. Some of the doors had \"What Would You Do?\" merchandise, such as a", "psg_id": "3300994" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "shines through us. I don't have to shine or be good at it; Jesus is good at what He does and when were surrendered to Him, we will minister to people around us...I think sometimes we feel the Lord asking us to step outside of our own comfort zone and minister to someone, or share a word of encouragement with them. This is always fun and adventurous and so life-giving to you and the person receiving ministry. The Lord just wants to work through us and use us to minister.\" Allmusic's Matt Collar said \"Where I Find You, features more", "psg_id": "16576740" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "you buy an album like this is because you want to hear the strong vocals of Kari Jobe and for me they have become even stronger, richer and much more delightful to listen to. Kari Jobe has made an amazing jump in quality and Where I Find You proves it.\" Davies noted the \"standout tracks\" as being \"What Love Is This\", \"Steady My Heart\" and \"We Exalt Your Name\". New Release Tuesday's Sarah Fine said \"\"Where I Find You\" has been well worth the wait for Kari Jobe fans. Intensely passionate and honest, this has taken Kari’s artistry and elevated", "psg_id": "16576752" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "entire body covered with cream, openly wished she had chosen to eat the Twinkie with gravy. Another memorable Pie Slide moment featured Marc having the audience point to someone who they wanted to see go down the Pie Slide. Everyone in the audience pointed to Marc, which meant that Marc had to go down the Pie Slide, head first. In that same episode, Marc's card during the \"What Would You Do\" Medley said \"Pie Slide\" and he tried to get out of it by saying that they were out of time. But Robin made him go down the Pie Slide", "psg_id": "3301004" }, { "title": "Another Way to Find You", "text": "easy taste to acquire: he strums as if to the second line born, sings in a lazy, roughly luxuriant baritone, writes when he's got something to say, and understands o.p.'s from the inside out.\" All songs by Chris Smither unless otherwise noted. Another Way to Find You Another Way to Find You is a live studio album by American singer/songwriter Chris Smither, released in 1991. It was recorded in the studio in front of a live audience. Writing for Allmusic, critic Cub Koda wrote of the album \"His guitar work is clean and well played, and his vocals attain a", "psg_id": "11809136" }, { "title": "Give You What You Like", "text": "acclaim from critics, who complimented the mature sound that Lavigne showed on the song and praised its equally matured themes. Jason Lipshutz of \"Billboard\" wrote that \"the bright-eyed innocence of '17' and 'Bitchin' Summer' has vanished on 'Give You What You Like'\". He further called it \"a harrowing glimpse inside the exchange of physical pleasures to combat loneliness\" but criticized the song's production. He ended his review by comparing Lavigne's vocals in the song to those of her 2002 hit, \"I'm with You\". Allan Raible of ABC News also praised the song, writing, \"As the tempos slow down, things get", "psg_id": "17778469" }, { "title": "Leaves Turn Inside You", "text": "Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \"Leaves Turn Inside You\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\"Magnetic Recording One\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing", "psg_id": "8738545" }, { "title": "Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl", "text": "the band recorded \"Are You a Boy or Are You a Girl\" with the B-side, \"Take It or Leave It\". Guitarist Geoffry Morris, who had recently joined the band, was responsible for the arrangements. The song reflected on the social commentary of the period, more so on what distinguishes a male from a female. The lyrics express both sides' opposing views on issues like hair length or how a person dresses. The band themselves were atypical as they grew their hair long and wore unusual clothing. Jerry Causi, as lead vocalist, initiates call and response with Bruce Benson and Jeff", "psg_id": "18616615" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "is upbeat and set to an \"allegro moderato\" tempo. Thematically, the song is considered part of American patriotic music. Although Abraham Lincoln's death was well before the beginning of the twentieth century, he was often used symbolically, particularly during World War I. \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" was a popular composition upon its release, and Lincoln's image was used in the composition's lyrics to promote and build support for American involvement during wartime. Sociologist Barry Schwartz suggests that the lyrics represented American involvement in the war in terms of a collective debt to be paid to Lincoln's contributions and", "psg_id": "18189110" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife", "text": "The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife The King who would have a Beautiful Wife or The King Who Wanted a Beautiful Wife is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Märchen\". Thomas Crane included in his \"Italian Popular Tales\", and Andrew Lang, in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". Italo Calvino included a variant The Three Crones, from Venice, in \"Italian Folktales\". A king was determined to find a beautiful wife. He himself, searched high and low to find the love he so desired, but he failed to do so . Finally, he sent a trustworthy servant", "psg_id": "8464915" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "Inside Out (Angel)", "text": "However actor David Denman, who plays Skip, calls this episode \"probably the best so far. You find out what Skip's all about and where he's from.\" Inside Out (Angel) \"Inside Out\" is episode 17 of season four in the television show \"Angel\". Written and directed by Steven S. DeKnight, it was originally broadcast on April 2, 2003 on the WB network. Angel roughs up the demon guide Skip to find out why Cordelia has turned evil. Skip tells them a higher being has manipulated events over the past few years to cause itself to be reborn. Meanwhile, Cordelia convinces Connor", "psg_id": "6801573" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "Christian Manifesto's Lydia Akinola said that \"however, I feel that in an effort to appeal to an even wider audience, in a push for a more poppy and accessibly sound, some of the aesthetic purity that made Jobe’s debut so successful has been sacrificed. The strongest points of \"Where I Find You\" are those which have developed what worked from the first project and taken it further. The closer \"Here\" is one such song.\" Akinola wrote that \"nevertheless, \"Where I Find You\" is not without its bright spots. Jobe collaborated with Matt Maher performing a beautiful duet on “We Exalt", "psg_id": "16576744" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (Tha Dogg Pound song)", "text": "is the only song from that soundtrack which does not appear in the movie \"Natural Born Killers\". While the notes originally credited solely Daz as producer, Snoop Dogg later revealed that—among other Daz Dillinger tracks—the song was co-produced by Dre. It is considered to be a diss song towards B.G. Knocc Out, Dresta, Eazy-E & Cold 187um. Eazy-E responded with the tracks \"Ole School Shit\" and his own version of \"What Would You Do\" called \"Wut Would You Do\". B.G. Knocc Out & Dresta responded with \"D.P.G./K\". Kurupt and Daz's version was performed live at the 1995 Source Awards, and", "psg_id": "6343503" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "Pod as a result. The second time, after Marc chose the card during the What Would You Do medley, which was to eat a \"veggie split\", Robin decided the sundae \"needed some whipped cream\" and therefore sent Marc to the Pie Pod. One game was played directly at the Pie Pod, where Marc interviewed a member of the studio audience while a 60-second clock counted down. When the audience member thought that they were within 10 seconds of the 60-second target, they were to say \"Stop,\" and for every 10 seconds they were out, one pie would be launched. If", "psg_id": "3301001" }, { "title": "Would you rather", "text": "Would you rather \"Would you rather\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \"would you rather\". The dilemma can be between two supposedly good options, such as, \"Would you rather have the power of flight or the power of invisibility?\", two attrative choices such as \"Would you rather have money or have fame?\", or it can be between two supposedly bad options, as in, \"Would you rather sleep with your best friend's lover or your lover's best friend?\" The players, sometimes including the questioner, then must choose their answers.", "psg_id": "15373568" }, { "title": "What Would Tyler Durden Do?", "text": "following Jurgen's resignation. What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \"Fight Club\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top", "psg_id": "12516222" }, { "title": "What Would Tyler Durden Do?", "text": "What Would Tyler Durden Do? What Would Tyler Durden Do? (WWTDD) is a gossip blog named for the \"Fight Club\" character Tyler Durden, and playing on the Christian inspirational phrase 'What would Jesus do?' The blog, which is occasionally not safe for work, is notable for publishing rumours, criticism and revealing photographs of celebrities. The posts to the blog typically consist of a report followed by commentary from the author. Its readership is primarily from the United States. In a 2006 Youth Trends survey, What Would Tyler Durden Do? was one of two blogs of the top 10 most popular", "psg_id": "12516220" }, { "title": "Who Do You Think You Are? (Canadian TV series)", "text": "and New York City. In reviewing the first episode \"The Gazette\" says, \"\"Who Do You Think You Are?\" is a stirring, thought-provoking look at what it means to be Canadian.\" The \"Ottawa Citizen\" noted that Thursday nights are the most competitive time of the week for broadcast networks and that many of the most-watched shows are on that night. They continue, \"If you're looking for something a little out of the ordinary, though, give \"Who Do You Think You Are?\" a chance. You may be pleasantly surprised by what you find.\" As part of announcing the show's return CBC reported", "psg_id": "10366406" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "psg_id": "10038255" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "for \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" was written by George David Weiss. According to an audio clip from a 1973 episode, at least the closing theme had been changed before the end of program's run, but no further information has materialized. Milton Bradley produced two home editions of \"The Who, What, or Where Game\". The home game format was almost identical to that of the show, fairly unusual for board game of television shows of that era. In 1973, a short-lived British version aired on BBC1 hosted by David Jacobs. The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What,", "psg_id": "6126843" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "psg_id": "10038256" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main", "psg_id": "18110729" }, { "title": "What would Jesus do?", "text": "meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on summer vacations and all that, while the people outside the churches, thousands of them, I", "psg_id": "1793153" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "with one final category. Once again, the category and question odds would be displayed for the contestants. However, players could wager any or all of their scores. Whoever was ahead at the end of the game was declared champion and returned the next show, with each player leaving with the money he or she had earned. A champion could return for a maximum of five days. Later in its run, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" instituted a monthly car giveaway contest in which the champion with the highest winnings also received a new car. The show was part of", "psg_id": "6126839" }, { "title": "You Can Always Find a Fall Guy", "text": "leads to Jeff being freed by Edwards, and Yateman's arrest. Although the 25th episode in the series, \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\" was the 5th episode to be shot, filmed between July and September 1968. The exteriors of the convent in the episode were shot at Grim's Dyke. You Can Always Find a Fall Guy \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\" is the twenty fifth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 6 March 1970 on the", "psg_id": "9510186" }, { "title": "What would Jesus do?", "text": "expression has become a snowclone, sometimes for humorous effect. For example, \"What Would Jesus Buy?\", \"What Would Lincoln Do?\", \"What Would Brian Boitano Do?\", \"What Would Mary Marvel Do?\", \"What Would Johnny Cash Do?\", and \"What would Tintin do?\". The term \"What Would Jesus Do?\" or \"WWJD\" is also perceived as a fundamental management and leadership principle given Jesus' methodology of going to the marketplace to preach and lead by example. In modern management principles, more academic and professional references are going to the gemba or Management by Walking Around. What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\"", "psg_id": "1793157" }, { "title": "Where I Find You", "text": "Your Name” and also worked with fellow Dove winner Chris August on \"Stars in the Sky\". \"Find You On My Knees\" is a standout track full of all the passion that Kari Jobe is famous for.\" Christian Music Zine's Joshua Andre said \"all in all Kari is as emotional, honest and powerful, or maybe even more so, in this album, as any other worship album in the past five years. This album touched me so much emotionally and spiritually. Kari is an excellent songwriter, and she sticks to a certain style in her album; this is what I believe sets", "psg_id": "16576745" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister", "psg_id": "7263683" }, { "title": "Get What You Need", "text": "Get What You Need Get What You Need is a 2003 studio album by an Irish power pop/punk rock band The Undertones. It is the band's first collection of new studio material since their reformation with lead singer Paul McLoone, who replaced the previous singer Feargal Sharkey which occurred in November 1999. Allmusic stated in their review that \"It's almost unthinkable, really, that Derry's fabled good-time teen punks of yesteryear would record and continue... let alone that their output would be anything less than embarrassing.\" The website also stated that \"you have everything you need for a complete escape to", "psg_id": "9059511" }, { "title": "Dude, What Would Happen", "text": "Dude, What Would Happen Dude, What Would Happen is an American live-action reality series that aired on Cartoon Network originally as part of its CN Real block which aired a line of live-action reality shows promoted in the summer season of 2009. The show premiered on August 19, 2009, preceded by another CN Real series \"Bobb'e Says\". The show is hosted by three male teenagers (C.J. Manigo, Jackson Rogow, and Ali Sepasyar) who wondered what would happen if some wild event, scheme or experiment were to occur. The three teens attempt to create the event themselves and consult experts (\"The", "psg_id": "13723622" }, { "title": "A Bit of What You Fancy", "text": "he was not a full-time member of The Quireboys. Jim Cregan, who played with Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel and Rod Stewart, co-produced the album. All songs written by Spike and Guy Bailey, except where noted otherwise. The Japanese release of \"A Bit of What You Fancy\" included 2 bonus tracks \"Pretty Girls\" and \"How Do You Feel\". A Bit of What You Fancy A Bit of What You Fancy is rock band The Quireboys's debut studio album, released in 1990. The album was released on EMI and went into the UK Albums Chart at #2. Four of the tracks", "psg_id": "10245943" }, { "title": "I'll Find You", "text": "22 million on the official video, and 9 million on the lyric video, Also, both videos landed on YouTube's \"Trending\" list, peaking at #8 and #10, respectively. Mark Braboy of \"Vibe\" described the \"I'll Find You\" a \"soul-stirring song\". Tony Cummings of \"Cross Rhythms\" felt that the song \"has one of the most powerful flows ever uttered by the renowned rapper\". Credits adapted from Tidal. I'll Find You \"I'll Find You\" is a song by American Christian hip hop recording artist Lecrae, featuring American singer and songwriter Tori Kelly. It was written by Lecrae, Kelly, Natalie Sims, Sasha Sloan, John", "psg_id": "20242215" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife", "text": "variants, that she had had herself skinned, and a new one had grown in its place. The sister went to get the same treatment from a barber, and died. The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife The King who would have a Beautiful Wife or The King Who Wanted a Beautiful Wife is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Märchen\". Thomas Crane included in his \"Italian Popular Tales\", and Andrew Lang, in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". Italo Calvino included a variant The Three Crones, from Venice, in \"Italian Folktales\". A king was determined to find", "psg_id": "8464918" }, { "title": "Would you rather", "text": "Answering \"neither\" or \"both\" is against the rules. This leads the players to debate their rationales. In December 2011, BBC America premiered a television show based on the game, titled \"Would You Rather...? with Graham Norton\". The game is played on the TV shows \"Family Guy\", \"Extras\" and Zoey 101 episode \"Lola Likes Chase\", the podcasts \"Comedy Bang! Bang!\" and Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast, and in the 2012 horror film \"Would You Rather\". Would you rather \"Would you rather\" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with \"would", "psg_id": "15373569" }, { "title": "Would You Love a Monsterman?", "text": "Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist OX. This version was released as a limited-print promotional single, as well", "psg_id": "8767682" }, { "title": "Would You Love a Monsterman?", "text": "course, the woodland and the doll). Finnish version: German version: 2006 version: Would You Love a Monsterman? \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" is a song recorded by the Finnish rock band Lordi which reached number one on the charts in Finland in 2002. The song was originally written as \"I Would Do It All For You\" when Mr Lordi wrote and recorded it for the first demo album in 1993. \"Would You Love a Monsterman?\" was released in 2002 on the album \"Get Heavy\" and as a single. In 2006, the song was re-recorded with keyboardist Awa and current bassist", "psg_id": "8767685" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "Would You Rather (film)", "text": "to find Raleigh was not sleeping but had committed suicide by overdosing on his medication, causing her to cry out in anguish. The film's shooting began in July 2011. It was filmed on location in Pasadena, Woodland Hills, and Los Angeles, CA. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 57% of 21 surveyed critics gave it a positive review; the average rating is 5/10. Metacritic rated it 20/100 based on 11 reviews. Would You Rather (film) Would You Rather is a 2012 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Brittany Snow and Jeffrey Combs. It is based on the party game \"would", "psg_id": "16262587" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful", "psg_id": "14962370" }, { "title": "I Hope You Find It", "text": "in 2001. On September 24, 2013, Cher talked about \"I Hope You Find It\", calling it \"an emotional ballad\". She further stated- \"Love songs are [usually about] 'I'm looking for love' or 'I've lost love'... They're usually not 'I found love, I lost love, and now I hope you find love with someone else'. Usually we're not that charitable.\" The song received generally favorable reviews. John Hamilton of \"Idolator\" described that Cher \"brings an appropriate world-weariness to the song.\" Tim Sendra of \"AllMusic\" stated that the second half of the album, which also includes \"I Hope You Find It\", wasn't", "psg_id": "17593013" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "index cards attached to their foreheads; usually, any special guests on the show would also participate in the Medley. Each card had a different stunt such as \"Hidden Talent,\" \"Peanut Butter Jumping Jacks,\" \"Eat a Twinkie with Gravy\", \"put your feet in worms / dog food\" or \"Food Volcano\" listed on it. One card would usually have a stunt based on a segment from earlier in the show. The participant either had to do what it said on the card, sight unseen, or be sent to the Pie Pod (explained below), or on some occasions the Pie Slide. When Harry", "psg_id": "3300993" }, { "title": "What would Jesus do?", "text": "What would Jesus do? The phrase \"What would Jesus do?\" (often abbreviated to WWJD) became popular, particularly in the United States but elsewhere as well, in the 1990s and as a personal motto for adherents of Christianity who used the phrase as a reminder of their belief in a moral imperative to act in a manner that would demonstrate the love of Jesus through the actions of the adherents. In popular consciousness, the acronym signifying the question—WWJD—is associated with a type of bracelet or wristband which became a popular accessory for members of Christian youth groups, both Catholic and Protestant,", "psg_id": "1793147" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "of \"Jackpot\" that aired between 1985 and 1988 on the USA Network. After unsuccessfully attempting to revive the series in 1988 with a failed pilot called \"The New Who, What or Where Game\", Ron Greenberg later reformatted the show as \"The Challengers\", hosted by Dick Clark. \"The Challengers\" incorporated elements from \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" alongside a mix of topical questions in categories dealing with current events. Jonathan Lethem's 2013 novel \"Dissident Gardens\" has as part of its plot a character who appears on this show, which is mentioned by name, as is host Art James. The music", "psg_id": "6126842" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach", "text": "the direction of metal producer Alex Perialas.\" \"Practice What You Preach\" entered the \"Billboard\" 200 album charts a month after its release, peaking at number 77 and would remain on the chart for twelve weeks. Testament toured for less than a year to promote \"Practice What You Preach\". They embarked on a one-month U.S. tour in October 1989 with Annihilator and Wrathchild America (who had just released their respective debut albums \"Alice in Hell\" and \"Climbin' the Walls\"), and played two shows in California with Nuclear Assault and Voivod in December. The second leg of the \"Practice What You Preach\"", "psg_id": "10396681" }, { "title": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You", "text": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You If There Is Light, It Will Find You is the seventh studio album by American rock band Senses Fail. It charted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This is the first Senses Fail album with lyrics written solely by vocalist Buddy Nielsen. On June 27, 2017, The band entered the studio with Saosin guitarist Beau Burchell, who also handled recording duties on \"In Your Absence\", to begin recording the album. Nielsen commented that the album would feature a style more akin to earlier releases, such as \"Let It Enfold You\". On", "psg_id": "20282917" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting", "psg_id": "7187563" }, { "title": "Anything (To Find You)", "text": "Anything (To Find You) \"Anything (To Find You)\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \"New Life\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \"Pro\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \"Who Shot Ya?\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \"You're All I Need to Get By.\" A lyrical homage", "psg_id": "15757760" }, { "title": "Anything (To Find You)", "text": "taken from \"New Life\" liner notes. Anything (To Find You) \"Anything (To Find You)\" is a song by American recording artist Monica taken from her seventh studio album, \"New Life\" (2012). It features additional vocals from American rapper Rick Ross, and was written and produced by longtime contributors Missy Elliott and Cainon Lamb with additional penning from fellow R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan, Henry Fuse, Miguel \"Pro\" Castro, and William Roberts. The song samples 1995's \"Who Shot Ya?\" performed by The Notorious B.I.G. and Diddy, and uses an interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1968 hit, \"You're All I Need", "psg_id": "15757773" }, { "title": "Until I Find You", "text": "Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published novel by John Irving. The novel was originally written in first person and only changed 10 months before publication. After realizing that so much of the material—childhood sexual abuse and a long-lost father who eventually ends up in a mental institution—was too close to his own experiences, Irving postponed publication of the novel while he rewrote it entirely in third person. The cover is a close-up photo/illustration of the side of a woman's breast, with a tattoo on it (as in the novel). The American publisher requested", "psg_id": "5514415" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "to the Pie Pod (or some other pie device), as heralded by a corny poem such as the following: \"Roses are Red, Violets are Blue. A Trip to the Pie Pod is Waiting for You.\" On very early episodes, the audience member would not get a plastic tarp to protect their clothes, and/or no goggles, or only got safety glasses that were usually knocked right off with a direct hit. Marc was sent to the Pie Pod at least twice during the show's run. On the first occasion, Marc said a censored word and had to go to the Pie", "psg_id": "3301000" }, { "title": "Find You (Nick Jonas song)", "text": "said, \"'Find You' is about a lot of things. For me, it's got a lot to do with just the idea of finding love, in general, and the journey we all go on with that. And how sometimes, it can be something you're afraid of and running away from it in that sense, but it is desperately something we all hope for.\" Hugh McIntyre from Forbes said that \"Find You\" felt like it \"would be better suited for the lazy, muggy days of summer\". He also called the song \"[a] cool track\" and noted the Robin Schulz inspiration behind it", "psg_id": "20340919" }, { "title": "Anything (To Find You)", "text": "hip hop soul music, \"Anything (To Find You)\" was well received by music critics, who praised its retro theme and noted it a much-welcomed break from the Europop-dominated influence on contemporary R&B by the time of its release. An accompanying music video for the track was shot in Los Angeles and directed by Chris Robinson in August 2011. Featuring flashy 1990s fashions, boomboxes, and colorfully dressed dancers, the retro-themed video pays homage to the 1990s. \"Anything (To Find You)\" was written by longtime contributor Missy Elliott along with singer Jazmine Sullivan and producer Cainon Lamb, all of which had contributed", "psg_id": "15757762" }, { "title": "Until I Find You", "text": "as an adolescent. The second half of the narrative sees Jack on the road to discovering the truth behind the misconceptions that his younger self once thought he understood. In the book, Jack earns the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1999. In reality, this award went to John Irving himself in 1999 for his adaptation of his own book, \"The Cider House Rules\". Additionally, Jack loses the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor to Michael Caine, who also won for \"The Cider House Rules\" that year. Until I Find You Until I Find You (2005) is the 11th published", "psg_id": "5514418" }, { "title": "Believe What You Like", "text": "Believe What You Like Believe What You Like: What happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health (Andre Deutsch Limited, 1973, ), written by the \"New Statesman\" director C. R. Hewitt under the pen name C. H. Rolph, details a public dispute between the Church of Scientology and the National Association for Mental Health (now known as Mind) in Britain. The book covers the controversy of how, starting in 1969, members of the Church joined the NAMH in large numbers with the intent to change the organization from the inside. The Scientologists attempted to ratify as official", "psg_id": "6561073" }, { "title": "Find It in You", "text": "Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"", "psg_id": "11901495" }, { "title": "Find It in You", "text": "Find It in You Find It in You is the name of This Condition's first demos, recorded in 2007. The band's first effort has been recognized to be a \"catchy-as-hell debut\", featuring and overpoweringly optimistic message in its lyrics. Frontman Nate Cyphert's chops have been lauded by most of the reviews; in particular, James Viscardi of pop.is.dead: \"Lead singer Nate Cyphert has the makings to be a quintessential front man ala Freddie Mercury. This is fresh, original, inspirational and fun! You can’t go wrong with ingredients like that. Find It in You is full of infectious melodies and singalongable lyrics.\"", "psg_id": "11901494" }, { "title": "Turn You Inside-Out", "text": "track, \"Discoverer\", \"summons memories of the baleful stadium rock of \"Green\", \"<nowiki>[Peter] Buck</nowiki> recycling the purposeful shuddering guitar of \"Turn You Inside-Out\". The song is featured on the soundtrack to the 2008 video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\", and is featured in-game on the radio station \"Liberty Rock Radio 97.8\". A. \"Turn You Inside-Out\" B. \"Turn You Inside-Out\" Turn You Inside-Out \"Turn You Inside-Out\" is a song by American rock band R.E.M. from their sixth studio album \"Green\". Like all tracks on the album, it was written by group members Michael Stipe, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Bill Berry. The", "psg_id": "11888244" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt", "psg_id": "6126835" }, { "title": "What Would Brian Boitano Do?", "text": "with the proceeds donated to charity. In addition to providing original art for the project, Stone and Parker included affectionate notes emphasizing their personal respect for Boitano. Boitano in turn appeared on an episode of a VH1 television documentary, \"VH1 Goes Inside: South Park\" to speak about his perspective on the show. \"If they'd ragged on me, I wouldn't have,\" Boitano noted in a 2007 interview. \"It's become such a part of my life,\" Boitano remarked in a 2006 interview with the \"San Francisco Chronicle.\" \"Kids who don't know who I am, or what I did at the Olympics, meet", "psg_id": "2648508" }, { "title": "Would You Like a Tour?", "text": "wages, owing to a reported $40,000 guaranteed payout per gig. Despite this, it was later revealed, however, that Future was not removed from the tour, with Drake confirming that the rapper would remain on the tour. He would later announce that PARTYNEXTDOOR would also be featured on the tour. On October 29, the tour would be extended to a European leg, with The Weeknd performing as the opening act. Would You Like a Tour? The Would You Like a Tour? was the third headlining tour by Canadian rapper Drake. It began on October 18, 2013 in Pittsburgh and continued until", "psg_id": "17372936" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "group Right Said Fred, are credited as songwriters because the song interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\". According to Fred Fairbrass, he and his brother were contacted one week before the release of \"Look What You Made Me Do\" and were asked whether a \"big, contemporary female artist who hasn't released anything for a while\" – whose identity they were not told – would be able to use a portion of their song for her latest single. Although the brothers agreed to a deal, they did not officially find out that the artist in question was Swift", "psg_id": "20315184" }, { "title": "You Can Always Find a Fall Guy", "text": "You Can Always Find a Fall Guy \"You Can Always Find a Fall Guy\" is the twenty fifth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 6 March 1970 on the ITV. Directed by Ray Austin. Arriving home after a long night, Jeff is greeted by a nun at his apartment. The nun proceeds to tell Jeff that she believes her convent's funds are being diverted by a recently employed accountant - Douglas Kershaw. Jeff reluctantly agrees to look into the", "psg_id": "9510181" }, { "title": "I Hope You Find It", "text": "back on disparaging comments regarding Cyrus' controversial 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance. In 2013, \"I Hope You Find It\" was covered by American singer Cher, who released it as the second single from her twenty-fifth album \"Closer to the Truth\". Her rendition is prominently a country pop ballad. \"I Hope You Find It\" became Cher's biggest radio hit in the United Kingdom in the 21st century, reaching number thirty-four on the official UK Airplay Chart. On the UK Singles Chart, the song debuted at number twenty-five, becoming Cher's first top 40 hit since \"The Music's No Good Without You\"", "psg_id": "17593012" }, { "title": "What You Get Is What You See", "text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her", "psg_id": "9771746" }, { "title": "Who You Are (Cary Brothers album)", "text": "No Depression, July/August 2007 6 / \"Who You Are is beautiful in its simplicity... Using hushed guitars and strings, simple piano lines, and delicate atmospheric currents, he let’s his voice power through and draw you in. It’s the type of record you find yourself reaching for, no matter what your mood.\" - HERO HILL 7 / \"This really is an excellent record... I recommend Who You Are not only as a snapshot of one of the better pop-songwriters making music today in his young prime, but also because when you strip away all the visual media cameos and soundtrack placements;", "psg_id": "10068798" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" } ]

[ "mice or hamsters" ]

[ { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "13 February 1886 Burton was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) by Queen Victoria. He wrote a number of travel books in this period that were not particularly well received. His best-known contributions to literature were those considered risqué or even pornographic at the time and which were published under the auspices of the Kama Shastra society. These books include \"The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana\" (1883) (popularly known as the Kama Sutra), \"The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night\" (1885) (popularly known as The Arabian Nights), \"The Perfumed Garden of", "psg_id": "764951" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "Richard Francis Burton Sir Richard Francis Burton (; 19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer, and diplomat. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian and African languages. Burton's best-known achievements include: a well-documented journey to Mecca in disguise, at a time when Europeans were forbidden access on pain of death; an unexpurgated translation of \"One Thousand and One Nights\"", "psg_id": "764913" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "the original manuscript was in ancient Sanskrit, which he could not read. However, he collaborated with Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot on the work and provided translations from other manuscripts of later translations. The Kama Shastra Society first printed the book in 1883 and numerous editions of the Burton translation are in print to this day. His English translation from a French edition of the Arabic erotic guide \"The Perfumed Garden\" was printed as \"The Perfumed Garden of the Cheikh Nefzaoui: A Manual of Arabian Erotology\" (1886). After Burton's death, Isabel burnt many of his papers, including a manuscript of a subsequent", "psg_id": "764961" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "is: Burton published over 40 books and countless articles, monographs and letters. A great number of his journal and magazine pieces have never been catalogued. Over 200 of these have been collected in PDF facsimile format at \"burtoniana.org\". An extensive selection of Burton's correspondence can be found in the four volume \"Book of Burtoniana\" edited by Gavan Tredoux (burtoniana.org, 2016), which is freely downloadable in HTML, PDF, Kindle/MOBI and ePub formats. Brief selections from a variety of Burton's writings are available in Frank McLynn's \"Of No Country: An Anthology of Richard Burton\" (1990; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons). Richard Francis", "psg_id": "764969" }, { "title": "Francis Robert Burton", "text": "Francis Robert Burton Francis Robert Burton (9 September 1840 – 4 July 1915) was a Public Servant in the early days of South Australia and is remembered for his work in improving penal treatment of delinquent boys. He was born the second son of Dr. Richard Francis Burton (ca.1810 – 24 February 1874), surgeon, of London. In 1852 the family migrated to South Australia and built a home \"Bexley\" in the Adelaide suburb of Sturt. Dr. Richard Francis Burton, aside from his private medical practice, from 1861 to 1874 provided subsidised medical aid to the poor of the Marion district.", "psg_id": "15967549" }, { "title": "This Book Needs No Title", "text": "This Book Needs No Title This Book Needs No Title: A Budget of Living Paradoxes is a 1980 collection of essays about logic, paradoxes, and philosophy, by Raymond Smullyan. It was first published by Prentice-Hall. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"funny\" and \"provocative\", commending Smullyan's descriptions of Zen and noting that the book could appeal to both children and adults, but conceded that Smullyan's work may be an \"acquired taste\". \"The Washington Post\" has described \"This Book Needs No Title\" as \"tantalizing\", while Michael Dirda has declared that (along with Smullyan's earlier \"What is the Name of this Book\") it has", "psg_id": "20737162" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "next year, wrote a sympathetic biography of the poet and adventurer. The book \"The Jew, the Gipsy and el Islam\" was published posthumously in 1898 and was controversial for its criticism of Jews and for its assertion of the existence of Jewish human sacrifices. (Burton's investigations into this had provoked hostility from the Jewish population in Damascus (see the Damascus affair). The manuscript of the book included an appendix discussing the topic in more detail, but by the decision of his widow, it was not included in the book when published). Burton died in Trieste early on the morning of", "psg_id": "764954" }, { "title": "William Francis Burton", "text": "follows: William Francis Burton William Francis Burton (Bill Burton) (1 January 1907 in North Walsham, Norfolk – 1995 in Colchester, Essex) was a prolific English marine and landscape artist, who painted in oils. He drew inspiration for his work largely from his rural Norfolk upbringing and his adopted home county of Essex. West Mersea was a particular favourite and Burton is best remembered for his depictions of golden oyster beds and Turneresque skies, his most renowned work reproduced in 1965 is 'Evening Gold'. Burton was self-taught but often acknowledged the guidance and inspiration of his first wife's father the Irish", "psg_id": "10567350" }, { "title": "William Francis Burton", "text": "William Francis Burton William Francis Burton (Bill Burton) (1 January 1907 in North Walsham, Norfolk – 1995 in Colchester, Essex) was a prolific English marine and landscape artist, who painted in oils. He drew inspiration for his work largely from his rural Norfolk upbringing and his adopted home county of Essex. West Mersea was a particular favourite and Burton is best remembered for his depictions of golden oyster beds and Turneresque skies, his most renowned work reproduced in 1965 is 'Evening Gold'. Burton was self-taught but often acknowledged the guidance and inspiration of his first wife's father the Irish artist", "psg_id": "10567348" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "the tale in the first season, second episode as \"Fearnot\". Shelley Duvall's TV show \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" adapted it as \"The Boy Who Left Home to Find Out About the Shivers\" The episodic games of \"American McGee's Grimm\" on Gametap debuted with \"A Boy Learns What Fear Is\" on July 31, 2008. The MC Frontalot song \"Shudders\", from his album \"Question Bedtime\", is based on this story. The title is often varied for example by the band Wir sind Helden in their song \"Zieh dir was an: Du hast dich ausgezogen, uns das Fürchten zu lehren...\"(translated \"Dress yourself, you have", "psg_id": "7159858" }, { "title": "The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night", "text": "The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (1885), subtitled A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights Entertainments, is an English language translation of \"One Thousand and One Nights\" (the “Arabian Nights”) – a collection of Middle Eastern and South Asian stories and folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age (8th−13th centuries) – by the British explorer and Arabist Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890). It stood as the only complete translation of the Macnaghten or Calcutta II edition (Egyptian recension) of the \"Arabian Nights\" until the", "psg_id": "7822083" }, { "title": "Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton", "text": "Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II* listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton (1821–90), who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated \"The Arabian Nights\", and his wife Isabel, Lady Burton (1831–96), who designed it. The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen", "psg_id": "19180585" }, { "title": "Francis d'Aguilar", "text": "Catherine Burton, was the daughter of Reverend Edward Burton, Vicar of Annaghdown, County Galway and Maria Margaretta Campbell, who it is claimed was descended from Louis XIV of France by a Countess of Montmorency. Francis uncle was the explorer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890). D'Aguilar played rugby for the Royal Engineers within the army and made his international debut on 5 February 1872 in front of 4,000 spectators at The Oval in the England vs Scotland match. This was the second time the teams had met and in fact the second international match, as well as being the first time", "psg_id": "15442808" }, { "title": "Native Sense - The New Duets", "text": "Native Sense - The New Duets Native Sense - The New Duets is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and pianist Chick Corea released in 1997 on the Concord label. The album is the fourth studio recording by the duo following \"Crystal Silence\" (1972), \"Duet\" (1978) and \"Lyric Suite for Sextet\" (1982). The album peaked number 25 in the \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums chart. The AllMusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4 stars stating \"This is the product of two mature masters in their mid-fifties from the jazz-rock era who know precisely what they want from their", "psg_id": "18005573" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "keeps his self-made laws\"\" is \"The Kasidah\"'s most often-quoted passage. As well as references to many themes from Classical Western myths, the poem contains many laments that are accented with fleeting imagery such as repeated comparisons to \"\"the tinkling of the Camel bell\"\" that becomes inaudible as the animal vanishes in the darkness of the desert. Other works of note include a collection of Hindu tales, \"Vikram and the Vampire\" (1870); and his uncompleted history of swordsmanship, \"The Book of the Sword\" (1884). He also translated \"The Lusiads\", the Portuguese national epic by Luís de Camões, in 1880 and, the", "psg_id": "764953" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "20 October 1890 of a heart attack. His wife Isabel persuaded a priest to perform the last rites, although Burton was not a Catholic and this action later caused a rift between Isabel and some of Burton's friends. It has been suggested that the death occurred very late on 19 October and that Burton was already dead by the time the last rites were administered. On his religious views, Burton called himself an atheist, stating he was raised in the Church of England which he said was \"officially (his) church\". Isabel never recovered from the loss. After his death she", "psg_id": "764955" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "of a wealthy English squire, Richard Baker (1762–1824), of Barham House, Hertfordshire, for whom he was named. Burton had two siblings, Maria Katherine Elizabeth Burton (who married Lt.-General Sir Henry William Stisted) and Edward Joseph Netterville Burton, born in 1823 and 1824, respectively. Burton's family travelled considerably during his childhood. In 1825, they moved to Tours, France. Burton's early education was provided by various tutors employed by his parents. He first began a formal education in 1829 at a preparatory school on Richmond Green in Richmond, Surrey, run by Rev. Charles Delafosse. Over the next few years, his family travelled", "psg_id": "764918" }, { "title": "Kama Sutra", "text": "its composition is also unclear. The likely candidates are urban centers of north or northwest ancient India, alternatively in the eastern urban Pataliputra (now Patna). Vatsyayana Mallanaga is its widely accepted author because his name is embedded in the colophon verse, but little is known about him. Vatsyayana states that he wrote the text after much meditation. In the preface, Vatsyayana acknowledges that he is distilling many ancient texts, but these have not survived. He cites the work of others he calls \"teachers\" and \"scholars\", and the longer texts by Auddalaki, Babhravya, Dattaka, Suvarnanabha, Ghotakamukha, Gonardiya, Gonikaputra, Charayana, and Kuchumara.", "psg_id": "529353" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "Richard Burton", "text": "a heavy smoker. In a December 1977 interview with Sir Ludovic Kennedy, Burton admitted he was smoking 60–100 cigarettes per day. According to his younger brother, as stated in Graham Jenkins's 1988 book \"Richard Burton: My Brother\", he smoked at least a hundred cigarettes a day. His father, also a heavy drinker, refused to acknowledge his son's talents, achievements and acclaim. In turn, Burton declined to attend the funeral, after his father died from a cerebral haemorrhage in January 1957 at age 81. Burton admired and was inspired by the actor and dramatist Emlyn Williams. He employed his son, Brook", "psg_id": "570913" }, { "title": "Francis H. Burton", "text": "Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1851 and then represented the East riding of Durham from 1854 to 1861. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1861 and 1863. He died in office at Port Hope in 1872. Francis H. Burton Francis Henry Burton (1817 – July 28, 1872) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Durham East in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member. He was born in Galway, Ireland in 1817, the son of the Rev. James Edmund Burton and his first wife. His father brought the family to Canada when", "psg_id": "8444608" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "in 1886. Burton was born in Torquay, Devon, at 21:30 on 19 March 1821; in his autobiography, he incorrectly claimed to have been born in the family home at Barham House in Elstree in Hertfordshire. He was baptized on 2 September 1821 at Elstree Church in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. His father, Lt.-Colonel Joseph Netterville Burton, of the 36th Regiment, was an Irish-born British army officer of Anglo-Irish extraction who through his mother's family – the Campbells of Tuam – was a first cousin of Lt.-Colonel Henry Peard Driscoll and Mrs Richard Graves. Richard's mother, Martha Baker, was the daughter and co-heiress", "psg_id": "764917" }, { "title": "This Book Needs No Title", "text": "\"the cleverest of all titles\", positing that Smullyan may have been inspired by Denis Diderot's \"Ceci n'est pas un conte\". This Book Needs No Title This Book Needs No Title: A Budget of Living Paradoxes is a 1980 collection of essays about logic, paradoxes, and philosophy, by Raymond Smullyan. It was first published by Prentice-Hall. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"funny\" and \"provocative\", commending Smullyan's descriptions of Zen and noting that the book could appeal to both children and adults, but conceded that Smullyan's work may be an \"acquired taste\". \"The Washington Post\" has described \"This Book Needs No Title\" as", "psg_id": "20737163" }, { "title": "Bible translations into Sanskrit", "text": "Bible translations into Sanskrit Bible in Sanskrit language is among the first wave of Bible translations into Indian languages. Translation work of the Bible into Sanskrit was undertaken by William Carey soon after his arrival in India as a missionary. He had the conviction that a Sanskrit Bible would be an ideal medium to communicate with the intellectual mass of India. He also believed that a Sanskrit Bible would serve as a basis for translating the Bible into other Indian vernacular languages. He was greatly aided by native Sanskrit pandits in this endeavour. The texts were translated from the original", "psg_id": "19829026" }, { "title": "Richard Burton", "text": "courted further controversy in 1976 when he wrote an unsolicited article for \"The Observer\" about his friend and fellow Welsh thespian Stanley Baker, who had recently died from pneumonia at the age of 48; the article upset Baker's widow with its depiction of her late husband as an uncultured womaniser. Melvyn Bragg, in the notes of his \"Richard Burton: A Life\", says that Burton told Laurence Olivier around 1970 of his (unfulfilled) plans to make his own film of \"Macbeth\" with Elizabeth Taylor, knowing that this would hurt Olivier because he had failed to gain funding for his own cherished", "psg_id": "570916" }, { "title": "The Carnivorous Plants (1989 book)", "text": "The Carnivorous Plants (1989 book) The Carnivorous Plants is a major work on carnivorous plants by Barrie E. Juniper, Richard J. Robins, and Daniel M. Joel. It was published in 1989 by Academic Press. Much of the book was written by the three authors over an eight-year period at Oxford University's Botany School (later the Department of Plant Sciences). Although sharing its title with Francis Ernest Lloyd's classic 1942 work, this treatment focuses primarily on physiology and biochemistry, reflecting the authors' areas of expertise. It also deviates from Lloyd's work in that content is organised by biological mechanism rather than", "psg_id": "16272083" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)", "text": "The Man Who Never Was (book) The Man Who Never Was is a 1953 book by Ewen Montagu about the World War II Operation Mincemeat. Montagu played a leading role in the 1943 scheme to deceive the Germans about the planned Allied invasion of Sicily. Montagu's work formed the basis for a 1956 film by the same title. The scheme entailed releasing a dead body just off the coast of Spain, where strong currents caused it to drift ashore in an area where a skilled German secret agent was known to operate. The corpse was to appear to be the", "psg_id": "20241783" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "of the Somali Country and beyond, where Burton hoped to discover the large lakes he had heard about from Arab travelers. It was in Aden in September of this year that he first met Lieutenant John Hanning Speke, who would accompany him on his most famous exploration. Burton undertook the first part of the trip alone. He made an expedition to Harar (in present-day Ethiopia), which no European had entered (indeed there was a prophecy that the city would decline if a Christian was admitted inside). This leg of the expedition lasted from 29October 1854 to 9February 1855, with much", "psg_id": "764929" }, { "title": "The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night", "text": "of Vatsyayana\" (1883), published just before his \"Nights\", and \"The Perfumed Garden of the Shaykh Nefzawi\" (1886), published just after it. The volumes were printed by the Kama Shastra Society in a subscribers-only edition of one thousand with a guarantee that there would never be a larger printing of the books in this form. To confound possible litigation, the title pages claimed the printing had been done in \"Benares\", but this was a subterfuge. In reality, it was done by Miller & Richard (a Scottish firm) at Stoke Newington. The stories collected in the \"Nights\" are often sexual in content", "psg_id": "7822089" }, { "title": "The Conchologist's First Book", "text": "he explained the book: \"I wrote it in conjunction with Professor Thomas Wyatt, and Professor McMultrie... my name being put to the work, as best known and most likely to aid its circulation. I wrote the Preface and Introduction, and translated from Cuvier, the accounts of the animals, etc. \"All\" School-books are necessarily made in a similar way.\" A second edition appeared in 1840 with Poe's name on the title page, but the 1845 edition appeared without it. Wyatt's book, in turn, had taken much material from \"The Conchologist's Textbook\" by the British naturalist Thomas Brown without attribution. Brown's book", "psg_id": "9476392" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)", "text": "U\", his wartime autobiography which gave further details of Mincemeat, among other operations. The Man Who Never Was (book) The Man Who Never Was is a 1953 book by Ewen Montagu about the World War II Operation Mincemeat. Montagu played a leading role in the 1943 scheme to deceive the Germans about the planned Allied invasion of Sicily. Montagu's work formed the basis for a 1956 film by the same title. The scheme entailed releasing a dead body just off the coast of Spain, where strong currents caused it to drift ashore in an area where a skilled German secret", "psg_id": "20241786" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of This World", "text": "The Kingdom of This World The Kingdom of This World () is a novel by Cuban author Alejo Carpentier, published in 1949 in his native Spanish and first translated into English in 1957. A work of historical fiction, it tells the story of Haiti before, during, and after the Haitian Revolution led by Toussaint Louverture, as seen by its central character, Ti Noel, who serves as the novel's connecting thread. Carpentier's work has been influenced by his multi-cultural experience and his passion for the arts, as well as by authors such as Miguel de Cervantes. The novel stems from the", "psg_id": "8643534" }, { "title": "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon", "text": "as I said unto you, it must needs be expedient that Christ—for in the last night the angel spake unto me that this should be his name—should come among the Jews () The word \"Messiah\" is used in the text before this point, but from this point on the word \"Christ\" is used almost exclusively. Richard Packham argues that the Greek word \"Christ\" in the Book of Mormon challenges the authenticity of the work since Joseph Smith clearly stated that, \"There was no Greek or Latin upon the plates from which I, through the grace of the Lord, translated the", "psg_id": "12421810" }, { "title": "Francis Wegg-Prosser", "text": "question of Galileo, and translated, under the title \"Rome and her captors\" (London, 1875), the letters collected by Count Henri d'Ideville upon the Roman question of 1867-70. He married Lady Harriet Catherine, daughter of the second Earl Somers; she died in 1893, leaving two sons and two daughters. He died near Hereford, England, in 1911. Francis Wegg-Prosser Francis Richard Wegg-Prosser (19 June 1824 – 16 August 1911), born Francis Richard Haggitt, was a wealthy Englishman who established the Benedictine community which became Belmont Abbey and so played a significant role in the English catholic revival. Wegg-Prosser was born Francis Richard", "psg_id": "4859829" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "an Arab and, in order to avoid exposure, killed him. Burton denied this, pointing out that killing the boy would almost certainly have led to his being discovered as an impostor. Burton became so tired of denying this accusation that he took to baiting his accusers, although he was said to enjoy the notoriety and even once laughingly claimed to have done it. A doctor once asked him: \"How do you feel when you have killed a man?\", Burton retorted: \"Quite jolly, what about you?\". When asked by a priest about the same incident Burton is said to have replied:", "psg_id": "764965" }, { "title": "The Abolition of Work", "text": "Jones\", Maya Sinha praised the essay's provocative contention, paying particular note to Black's observation that much of what is termed \"free time\" is consumed by efforts related to facilitating or recovering from work itself. \"The Abolition of Work\" has been widely reprinted. It has been translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese (both continental Portuguese and Luso-Brazilian), Swedish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Esperanto, Azari (the language of Azerbaijan), and probably other languages. The Abolition of Work \"The Abolition of Work\" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled", "psg_id": "2086000" }, { "title": "Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation", "text": "\"Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation\". London: Continuum Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation () is a 1981 book by Gilles Deleuze, in which the author creates novel concepts related to art, aesthetics, percepts and sensation through the example of the work of the celebrated English painter Francis Bacon. It was translated into English by Daniel W. Smith. The book presents a deep engagement with Bacon's work and the nature and potential of art. But while occasionally viewed solely as a work of art history, Deleuze's larger motivation is the conception of art beyond", "psg_id": "18891075" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "Francis G. Burton", "text": "Hiei, which was launched June 1877. On the ship yard several merchant ships were built, and also the HMS \"Acorn\", a Mariner-class composite screw sloop launched in 1884. While the Royal dockyards revived, the Milford Haven Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. declined, and was resolved in 1890. Burton started working as incorporated accountant settled in Manchester with he founded the accountancy firm Burton & Disley. Late 19th century Burton came into prominence as author of several books on cost accounting. His \"Commercial Management of Engineering Works\" (1899) and works such as Garcke and Fells' \"Factory accounts, their principles and practice\" (1887/89),", "psg_id": "18439011" }, { "title": "Isabel Burton", "text": "be seen through a window at the rear of the tent, which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder. Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Sir Richard, erected by Lady Burton. Fiona Shaw portrayed her in the 1990 movie \"Mountains of the Moon\". Isabel Burton Isabel, Lady Burton (20 March 1831 – 22 March 1896) was an English writer. She was the wife and partner of explorer, adventurer, and writer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890). Isabel Arundell was born in London, England, 20 March 1831. She was the daughter of", "psg_id": "7677632" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "Po, now Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. This was not a prestigious appointment; because the climate was considered extremely unhealthy for Europeans, Isabel could not accompany him. Burton spent much of this time exploring the coast of West Africa. He described some of his experiences, including a trip up the Congo River to the Yellala Falls and beyond, in his 1876 book \"Two trips to gorilla land and the cataracts of the Congo\". The couple were reunited in 1865 when Burton was transferred to Santos in Brazil. Once there, Burton travelled through Brazil's central highlands, canoeing down the São Francisco River", "psg_id": "764946" }, { "title": "The Perfumed Garden", "text": "French in 1886 by Sir Richard Francis Burton. Burton mentions that he considers that the work can be compared to those of Aretin and Rabelais, and the French book \"Conjugal Love\" by Nicolas Venette. But what he believes makes \"The Perfumed Garden\" unique in the genre is \"the seriousness with which the most lascivious and obscene matters are presented.\" Burton points out that not all of the ideas in \"The Perfumed Garden\" are original: \"For instance, all the record of Moçama and of Chedja is taken from the work of Mohammed ben Djerir el Taberi; the description of the different", "psg_id": "2175547" }, { "title": "Richard Burton Phillipson", "text": "colonel in the 3rd Dragoon Guards in 1785 and was made Lieutenant-General in 1787. Burton Phillipson died unmarried on 18 August 1792 at his home Spring Gardens and buried in St Helen's church, Ipswich where there is a memorial tablet on the north wall. Richard Burton Phillipson Richard Burton Phillipson (c. 1723–1792) was a British soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1762 and 1792. Burton was the son of William Burton of Herringswell, Suffolk and his wife Grace Phillipson. He was educated at Eton College in 1732 and was admitted at Middle Temple in 1741", "psg_id": "20337243" }, { "title": "Richard Burton", "text": "actor Hugh Griffith. The play, retitled as \"Legend of Lovers\", opened in the Plymouth Theatre, New York City and ran for only a week, but critics were kind to Burton, with Bob Francis of \"Billboard\" magazine finding him \"excellent as the self-tortured young accordionist\". Burton began 1952 by starring alongside Noel Willman in the title role of Emmanuel Roblès adventure \"Montserrat\", which opened on 8 April at the Lyric Hammersmith. The play only ran for six weeks but Burton once again won praises from critics. According to Bragg, some of the critics who watched the performance considered it to be", "psg_id": "570832" }, { "title": "Proofs from THE BOOK", "text": "mathematical fields: number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics and graph theory. Erdős himself made many suggestions for the book, but died before its publication. The book is illustrated by Karl Heinrich Hofmann. It has gone through five editions in English, and has been translated into Persian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Polish, Portuguese, Korean, Turkish, Russian and Spanish. In November 2017 the American Mathematical Society announced the 2018 Leroy P. Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition to be awarded to Aigner and Ziegler for this book. The proofs include: Proofs from THE BOOK Proofs from THE BOOK is a book of", "psg_id": "7433829" }, { "title": "Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation", "text": "Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation () is a 1981 book by Gilles Deleuze, in which the author creates novel concepts related to art, aesthetics, percepts and sensation through the example of the work of the celebrated English painter Francis Bacon. It was translated into English by Daniel W. Smith. The book presents a deep engagement with Bacon's work and the nature and potential of art. But while occasionally viewed solely as a work of art history, Deleuze's larger motivation is the conception of art beyond the cliche'd themes of \"representation\". Deleuze, Gilles (2003)", "psg_id": "18891074" }, { "title": "Sanskrit studies", "text": "a legal code known as was translated by Nathaniel Brassey Halhed from a Persian translation, and published as \"A Code of Gentoo Laws\". In 1785 Charles Wilkins published an English translation of the Bhagavad Gita, which was the first time a Sanskrit book had been translated directly into a European language. In 1786 Sir William Jones, who had founded The Asiatic Society two years earlier, delivered the third annual discourse; in his often-cited \"philologer\" passage, he noted similarities between Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and Latin—an event which is often cited as the beginning of comparative linguistics, Indo-European studies, and Sanskrit philology.", "psg_id": "6575521" }, { "title": "Tirukkural translations into Sanskrit", "text": "The Kural was translated into Sanskrit for the first time in 1922 by Appa Vajapeyin. It was published by Gururajachariar under the title \"Suniti Kusuma Mala\" at Kumbakonam. The second translation was published in 1937–1940 by Sankara Subramanya Sastri, who published it as \"Sugati Ratnaakaraa\" in the journal \"Sahridaya\". Another translation was published in verse by an anonymous translator. It was published in Delhi and contained prose explanation in Hindi. The translation by Sanskrit scholar S. N. Srirama Desikan was published in 1961 and in 1978. It was published in Madras by Sarasa Kala Nilayam. Besides translating Tirukkural into Sanskrit,", "psg_id": "20120015" }, { "title": "Francis Willughby's Book of Games", "text": "Francis Willughby's Book of Games Francis Willughby's Book of Games is a book published in 2003 that printed for the first time a transcription of a seventeenth-century manuscript written by Francis Willughby that was held in the library of the University of Nottingham. The modern edition was edited by Jeffrey L Forgeng, Dorothy Johnston, and David Cram and was published by Ashgate Publishing Company with . The manuscript was left incomplete when Willughby died at the age of 36, but even in its unfinished state it provides an unrivalled insight into the sports and games of his period. Among the", "psg_id": "2795017" }, { "title": "The Perfumed Garden", "text": "positions for coition, as well as the movements applicable to them, are borrowed from Indian works; finally, the book \"Birds and Flowers\" by Azeddine el Mocadecci (Izz al-Din al-Mosadeqi) seems to have been consulted with respect to the interpretation of dreams.\" The French manuscript that Burton translated from was one printed by Isidore Liseux in 1886. This manuscript's last chapter — Chapter 21 — was incomplete, apparently because it contained material on homosexuality and pederasty which had been removed. When Burton died in late 1890, he was working on a new translation of the original manuscript, including this missing chapter.", "psg_id": "2175548" }, { "title": "Francis G. Burton", "text": "of British approaches to management and the role of Burton: Article, a selection: Francis G. Burton Francis George Burton (1840 – 19 September 1915) was a British engineer, incorporated accountant and general manager of the Milford Haven Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. in Pembroke Dock, Wales, known for his early works in the management accounting. Burton was born in Preston, Lancashire, in the first half of 1840 and baptised 12 June 1840. He was secretary and general manager of the Milford Haven Shipbuilding and Engineering Co.. This iron shipbuilding company, located in Pembroke Dock, Wales, was founded by Naval architect Edward", "psg_id": "18439016" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "Isabel, in the cemetery of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in southwest London. The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a window at the rear of the tent, which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder. Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton, also erected by Isabel; it depicts Burton as a medieval knight. Burton's personal effects and a collection of paintings, photographs and objects relating to him are in the Burton Collection at Orleans House Gallery, Twickenham. Burton had long had an", "psg_id": "764957" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "and slavers. His mission was to study the area's tribes and to find out what exports might be possible from the region. It was hoped that the expedition might lead to the discovery of the source of the River Nile, although this was not an explicit aim. Burton had been told that only a fool would say his expedition aimed to find the source of the Nile because anything short of that would then be regarded as a failure. Before leaving for Africa, Burton became secretly engaged to Isabel Arundell. Her family, particularly her mother, would not allow a marriage", "psg_id": "764934" }, { "title": "The Battle for Sanskrit", "text": "to be read and disseminated.\" The book found support from writers who call to join this \"battle,\" like R. Jagannathan of Swarajya, Rajeev Srinivasan, and Aditi Banerjee, who has co-authored a book with Malhotra. The 'network of trust' created by the book is said to have caused 132 academics from India to sign a petition asking for the removal of Sheldon Pollock from the editorship of the Murty Classical Library of India. \"Battle for Sanskrit\" was discussed extensively in an article in \"Jankriti International Magazine\" by Ayesha Tahera Rashid. The Battle for Sanskrit The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political", "psg_id": "19367386" }, { "title": "Frank Burton (footballer, born 1890)", "text": "Frank Burton (footballer, born 1890) Frank James \"Bronco\" Burton (1890–1967), was a footballer who played as defender for West Ham United and Charlton Athletic in the Football League, as well as Queens Park Rangers and Grays Thurrock. His career was interrupted by WW1 when he served in the Royal Fusiliers, including the Sportsman's Battalion, where he was injured fighting in Ypres, the Somme and Cambrai. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Despite this, he turned out for West Ham in 40 games during the war period. He gained medals for London Football Association Professional Charity Fund Cup when at", "psg_id": "13680094" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "fought in single combat more enemies than perhaps any other man of his time\". Motivated by his love of adventure, Burton got the approval of the Royal Geographical Society for an exploration of the area, and he gained permission from the board of directors of the British East India Company to take leave from the army. His seven years in India gave Burton a familiarity with the customs and behaviour of Muslims and prepared him to attempt a Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca and, in this case, Medina). It was this journey, undertaken in 1853, which first made Burton famous. He", "psg_id": "764924" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "and celebrated among the indigenous inhabitants. The name derives from Sotades, a 3rd-century BC Greek poet who was the chief representative of a group of writers of obscene, and sometimes pederastic, satirical poetry. (These homoerotic verses are preserved in the \"Greek Anthology\", a collection of poems spanning the Classical and Byzantine periods of Greek literature.) Burton first advanced his Sotadic Zone concept in the \"Terminal Essay\" contained in Volume 10 of his translation of \"The Arabian Nights\" — which he called \"The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night\" — in 1886. According to Burton's description, the Sotadic Zone", "psg_id": "764968" }, { "title": "Frank Burton (footballer, born 1890)", "text": "West Ham; runner-up in 1920–21 and winner 1921–22. In 1927 he became head coach of Real Oviedo in Asturia, Spain. Frank Burton (footballer, born 1890) Frank James \"Bronco\" Burton (1890–1967), was a footballer who played as defender for West Ham United and Charlton Athletic in the Football League, as well as Queens Park Rangers and Grays Thurrock. His career was interrupted by WW1 when he served in the Royal Fusiliers, including the Sportsman's Battalion, where he was injured fighting in Ypres, the Somme and Cambrai. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Despite this, he turned out for West Ham", "psg_id": "13680095" }, { "title": "The Book of the Damned", "text": "The Book of the Damned The Book of the Damned was the first published nonfiction work by American author Charles Fort (first edition 1919). Concerning various types of anomalous phenomena including UFOs, strange falls of both organic and inorganic materials from the sky, odd weather patterns, the possible existence of creatures generally believed to be mythological, disappearances of people, and many other phenomena, the book is considered to be the first of the specific topic of anomalistics. The title of the book referred to what he termed the \"damned\" data - data which had been damned, or excluded, by modern", "psg_id": "4940681" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "interest in sexuality and some erotic literature. However, the Obscene Publications Act of 1857 had resulted in many jail sentences for publishers, with prosecutions being brought by the Society for the Suppression of Vice. Burton referred to the society and those who shared its views as \"Mrs Grundy\". A way around this was the private circulation of books amongst the members of a society. For this reason Burton, together with Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot, created the Kama Shastra Society to print and circulate books that would be illegal to publish in public. One of the most celebrated of all his books", "psg_id": "764958" }, { "title": "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "text": "of Hippocrates\"), when translated from Russian into German under the title \"Gehirnwäsche in Moskau\" (\"Brainwashing in Moscow\"), first came out in München and told about psychiatric detention of its author for political reasons. In 1984, the book under its original title was first published in Russian which the book had originally been written in. In 1983, Yuri Vetokhin published his memoirs \"Sklonen k Pobegu\" translated into English under the title \"Inclined to Escape\" in 1986. In 1987, Robert van Voren published his book \"Koryagin: A man Struggling for Human Dignity\" telling about psychiatrist Anatoly Koryagin who resisted political abuse of", "psg_id": "3466642" }, { "title": "Francis S. Hoyt", "text": "over his lifetime. In 1868, he edited the \"Bible Hand Book\". Francis S. Hoyt died on January 21, 1912, in Craftsbury, Vermont. Francis S. Hoyt Francis Southack Hoyt (November 5, 1822 – January 21, 1912) was an American educator from the state of Vermont. A minister and the son of a minister, he served as the first President of Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, where he and his wife were also teachers. Hoyt also taught at Ohio Wesleyan University and Baldwin University, and served as editor of several publications. Francis Hoyt was born in Lyndon, Vermont, on November 5, 1822.", "psg_id": "12833187" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "the other. This wound left a notable scar that can be easily seen on portraits and photographs. He was forced to make his escape with the weapon still transfixing his head. It was no surprise then that he found the Somalis to be a \"fierce and turbulent race\". However, the failure of this expedition was viewed harshly by the authorities, and a two-year investigation was set up to determine to what extent Burton was culpable for this disaster. While he was largely cleared of any blame, this did not help his career. He describes the harrowing attack in \"First Footsteps", "psg_id": "764932" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make", "psg_id": "19936517" }, { "title": "Francis G. Burton", "text": "Francis G. Burton Francis George Burton (1840 – 19 September 1915) was a British engineer, incorporated accountant and general manager of the Milford Haven Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. in Pembroke Dock, Wales, known for his early works in the management accounting. Burton was born in Preston, Lancashire, in the first half of 1840 and baptised 12 June 1840. He was secretary and general manager of the Milford Haven Shipbuilding and Engineering Co.. This iron shipbuilding company, located in Pembroke Dock, Wales, was founded by Naval architect Edward James Reed in 1874. The company was noted for building the Japanese ironclad", "psg_id": "18439010" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "city of Trieste in Austria-Hungary. A \"broken man\", Burton was never particularly content with this post, but it required little work, was far less dangerous than Damascus (as well as less exciting), and allowed him the freedom to write and travel. In 1863 Burton co-founded the \"Anthropological Society of London\" with Dr. James Hunt. In Burton's own words, the main aim of the society (through the publication of the periodical \"Anthropologia\") was \"to supply travelers with an organ that would rescue their observations from the outer darkness of manuscript and print their curious information on social and sexual matters\". On", "psg_id": "764950" }, { "title": "Francis Burton Craige", "text": "March 3, 1861); chairman, Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-third Congress); delegate to the State secession convention in 1861 and introduced the Ordinance of Secession in the form in which it was adopted; delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States which met in Richmond, Virginia, in July 1861; died in Concord, North Carolina, while attending the courts of that county, December 30, 1875; interment in Old English Cemetery, Salisbury, North Carolina. Retrieved on 2009-04-14 Francis Burton Craige Francis Burton Craige (March 13, 1811 – December 30, 1875) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born near Salisbury,", "psg_id": "7235218" }, { "title": "The Battle for Sanskrit", "text": "The Battle for Sanskrit The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political or Sacred, Oppressive or Liberating, Dead or Alive? is a 2016 book written by Rajiv Malhotra which criticizes the work of the American indologist Sheldon Pollock. Malhotra pleads for traditional Indian scholars to write responses to Pollock's views. Rajiv Malhotra explains why he wrote this book. He notes the hegemony of western approaches in studying India, and asks for a study of this western approach from a traditional point of view. His book is an attempt to provide such a reversal. According to Malhotra, western Indology scholars are deliberately", "psg_id": "19367379" }, { "title": "Richard Hofmann (composer)", "text": "Richard Hofmann (composer) Richard Hofmann (30 April 1844 – 11 November 1918) was a German composer and music teacher who worked in Leipzig. Richard Hofmann was born in Delitzsch where his father was the municipal music director. He studied with Raimund Dreyschock (1824–1869) and Salomon Jadassohn and settled in Leipzig as a music teacher. He was Professor at Leipzig Conservatory and leader of the Leipzig Choral Society. Hofmann composed numerous instructive pieces for piano, string and wind instruments. Among his literary works are \"Katechismus der musikinstrumente\" (A Catechism of Musical Instruments) published in 1890, and \"Praktische instrumentationslehre\" (Practical Instrumentation, translated", "psg_id": "16476205" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "the Shaykh Nefzawi\" (1886) and \"The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night\" (seventeen volumes 1886–98). Published in this period, but composed on his return journey from Mecca, \"The Kasidah\" has been cited as evidence of Burton's status as a Bektashi Sufi. Deliberately presented by Burton as a translation, the poem and his notes and commentary on it contain layers of Sufic meaning, that seem to have been designed to project Sufi teaching in the West. \"\"Do what thy manhood bids thee do/ from none but self expect applause;/ He noblest lives and noblest dies/ who makes and", "psg_id": "764952" }, { "title": "The Kasidah", "text": "of Western Sufic literature... Burton provided a bridge whereby the thinking Westerner could accept essential Sufi concepts.\" The best known quatrain from \"The Kasidah\" is: Even Burton's hostile biographer Thomas Wright allowed that these four lines \"can be pronounced imperishable\". The Kasidah The Kasîdah of Hâjî Abdû El-Yezdî (1880) is a long English-language poem written by \"Hâjî Abdû El-Yezdî\", a pseudonym of the true author, Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890), a well-known British Arabist and explorer. In a note to the reader, Burton claims to be the translator of the poem, to which he gives the English title \"Lay of", "psg_id": "9207544" }, { "title": "Francis Burton (Irish politician)", "text": "the overthrow of James II. The Burton family were of English origin; Francis' great-grandfather Thomas Burton (born 1590) was originally from Shropshire, England. He married the sister of Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham. and was the father of Francis, 2nd Baron Conyngham and William Burton Conyngham. The contemporary Marquess Conyngham and Baron Londesborough families actually descend in the paternal line from Burton, despite using the surnames of Conyngham and Denison respectively. Francis Burton (Irish politician) Francis Burton (1 December 1696 – 20 March 1744), from Buncraggy, County Clare, Ireland, was an Anglo-Irish politician and landowner. He was a Member of", "psg_id": "10136773" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "between England, France, and Italy. Burton showed an early gift for languages and quickly learned French, Italian, Neapolitan, and Latin, as well as several dialects. During his youth, he was rumored to have carried on an affair with a young Roma woman, learning the rudiments of her language, Romani. The peregrinations of his youth may have encouraged Burton to regard himself as an outsider for much of his life. As he put it, \"Do what thy manhood bids thee do, from none but self expect applause\". Burton matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford, on 19 November 1840. Before getting a room", "psg_id": "764919" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "of the time spent in the port of Zeila where Burton was a guest of the town's Governor Haji Sharmarke Ali Saleh. Burton, “assuming the disguise of an Arab merchant”, awaited word that the road to Harar was safe. Burton not only travelled to Harar but also was introduced to the Emir and stayed in the city for ten days, officially a guest of the Emir but in reality his prisoner. The journey back was plagued by lack of supplies, and Burton wrote that he would have died of thirst had he not seen desert birds and realized they would", "psg_id": "764930" }, { "title": "Francis Austin", "text": "from 1883 to 1884; and concurrently Archdeacon of Demerara and Dean of Georgetown from 1884 to 1890. Before Austin's appointment, William Piercy Austin, Bishop since 1840, had also served as Dean. Returning to England Austin became Rector of West Ilsley, Berkshire in 1892. Living in Abingdon in 1904, he died there in 1905. Francis Austin The Very Reverend Francis Webster Austin (4 February 1829, Clapham, Surrey – 1905, Abingdon) was an Anglo-Guyanese clergyman, Dean of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown, British Guiana from 1884 until 1890. Austin was the son of the Rev. Wiltshire Stanton Austin and Dunkin Webster. He was", "psg_id": "12382106" }, { "title": "Francis G. Burton", "text": "Drawings,' 'Wages Accounts,' 'Cost Accounts,' 'Profit and Loss,' and 'Stocktaking.' The review eventually concluded that \"Mr. Burton has, in short, worked out very carefully in his book a system of his own for what he considers to be the best means of conducting an engineering business; and as far as the purely clerical side of the question is concerned, he has done it well enough.\" Burton's work is noted as \"perhaps the first detailed account of the Taylor system in Britain. Among other things, Burton discussed functional foremanship, scientific rate-fixing and the differential piece-rate system.\" Brech (2003) summarised the raise", "psg_id": "18439015" }, { "title": "William Burton (antiquary, died 1645)", "text": "were: About 1735 Francis Peck announced his intention of writing Burton's life, but did not do so. In 1607 Burton married Jane, daughter of Humfrey Adderley of Weddington, in Warwickshire, by whom he had a son, Cassibelan Burton. William Burton (antiquary, died 1645) William Burton (24 August 1575 – 6 April 1645) was an English antiquarian, best known as the author of the \"Description of Leicester Shire\" (1622). Burton was the son of Ralph Burton, and elder brother of Robert Burton, born at Lindley in Leicestershire on 24 August 1575. At the age of nine he went to school at", "psg_id": "14264303" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "text": "20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during the period 14–25 February 1956. It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's \"Secret Speech\", which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship of Joseph Stalin. Delegates at this Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were given no advance warning of what to expect. Indeed, proceedings were opened by First Secretary Khruschev's call for all to stand in memory of the Communist leaders who had died since the previous Congress, in which he", "psg_id": "18126837" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of This World", "text": "also been criticized for its narrative organization, which predominantly relies on opposition rather than on succession: the novel does not present history in terms of a sequence of events and their consequences. The gaps within chronological time that occur throughout this novel as well as the sudden changes of perspective and minimal transitional narrative have led some to criticize the book for the chaotic first impression it gives the reader. The Kingdom of This World The Kingdom of This World () is a novel by Cuban author Alejo Carpentier, published in 1949 in his native Spanish and first translated into", "psg_id": "8643595" }, { "title": "Francis Burton (Irish politician)", "text": "Francis Burton (Irish politician) Francis Burton (1 December 1696 – 20 March 1744), from Buncraggy, County Clare, Ireland, was an Anglo-Irish politician and landowner. He was a Member of Parliament for Coleraine from 1721 until 1727 and sat subsequently in the Irish House of Commons for Clare from 1727 until his death in 1744. Burton was born in Buncraggy, the son of Francis Burton (1640–1714). The senior Francis Burton in 1698 was granted some territories in Dromelihy, County Clare (previously associated with the MacGorman family and the O'Brien Viscount Clare) in the aftermath of the Williamite War in Ireland and", "psg_id": "10136772" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the Philippines", "text": "of the dominant rather than the subordinate other. Pinpin's book was the first such work ever written and published by a Philippine native. As such, it is richly instructive for what it tells us about the interests that animated Tagalog translation and, by implication, Tagalog conversion in the early colonial period. By law, each town had to build two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, to teach the Spanish language and the Christian catechism. There were never enough trained teachers, however, and several provincial schools were mere sheds open to the rain. This discouraged the attendance at", "psg_id": "3543682" }, { "title": "Al-Farooq (title)", "text": "Al-Farooq (title) Al-Farooq (Arabic: الفاروق, \"discriminator\") is the title called to one who distinguished between rights and wrong. According to the Lisān al-'Arab (Arabic dictionary by Ibn Manẓūr) al-Farouq refer to thing that make distinction between two subject and is called to person who distinguished between rights and wrong. al-Farooq is translated as ‘’discriminator’’ by Gerald T. Elmore, ‘’ Richard F. Burton’’ According to Sunni Muslims, Muhammad entitled Omar bin al-Khattab as al-Farooq. The son of Kahn Jahan, the minister of Muhammad bin Tughluq claimed Omar bin al-Khattab got this title from the Prophet Muhammad. Also Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik", "psg_id": "19212440" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "dark is necessary, dark is fascinating, dark is wonderful and dark is beautiful. Plop is gradually persuaded that the dark has its advantages. The book shows what constellations are, especially Orion's belt, and has been adapted as a show at the London Planetarium. There have been stage adaptations of the book by Simon Reade and Tina Williams The book has been recommended by clinicians for treatment of fear of the dark. The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an", "psg_id": "12857092" }, { "title": "Richard Burton", "text": "1943, and later premiered in St Martin's Theatre, London in January 1944. Burton thought the role was \"a nothing part\" and that he \"hardly spoke at all\". He was paid ten pounds a week for playing the role, which was \"three times what the miners got\". Alpert states that the play garnered mixed critical reviews, but James Redfern of the \"New Statesman\" took notice of Burton's performance and wrote: \"In a wretched part, Richard Burton showed exceptional ability.\" Burton noted that single sentence from Redfern changed his life. During his tenure at Exeter College, Burton featured as \"the complicated sex-driven", "psg_id": "570816" }, { "title": "The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night", "text": "Malcolm C. and Ursula Lyons translation in 2008. Burton's translation was one of two unabridged and unexpurgated English translations done in the 1880s; the first was by John Payne, under the title \"The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night\" (1882–84, nine volumes). Burton's ten volume version was published almost immediately afterward with a slightly different title. This, along with the fact that Burton closely advised Payne and partially based his books on Payne's, led later to charges of plagiarism. Owing to the sexual imagery in the source texts (which Burton made a special study of, adding extensive footnotes", "psg_id": "7822084" }, { "title": "Isabel Burton", "text": "Isabel Burton Isabel, Lady Burton (20 March 1831 – 22 March 1896) was an English writer. She was the wife and partner of explorer, adventurer, and writer Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890). Isabel Arundell was born in London, England, 20 March 1831. She was the daughter of Hon. Henry Raymond Arundell (1799–1886) of Kenilworth, Warwickshire, nephew of James Everard Arundell (1785–1834), 10th Baron Arundell of Wardour. Her mother, Eliza, was the sister of Robert Tolver Gerard (1808–1887), 13th Baronet of Bryn, Lancashire, and 1st Baron Gerard of Bryn. Isabel was one of eleven children born into the House of Wardour,", "psg_id": "7677625" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "of the head. It has been suggested that his teacher, a Nagar Brahmin could have been an apostate. Burton's interest (and active participation) in the cultures and religions of India was considered peculiar by some of his fellow soldiers who accused him of \"going native\" and called him \"the White Nigger\". Burton had many peculiar habits that set him apart from other soldiers. While in the army, he kept a large menagerie of tame monkeys in the hopes of learning their language. He also earned the name \"Ruffian Dick\" for his \"demonic ferocity as a fighter and because he had", "psg_id": "764923" }, { "title": "Best Translated Book Award", "text": "Best Translated Book Award The Best Translated Book Award is an American literary award that recognizes the previous year's best original translation into English, one book of poetry and one of fiction. It was inaugurated in 2008 and is conferred by Three Percent, the online literary magazine of Open Letter Books, which is the book translation press of the University of Rochester. A long list and short list are announced leading up to the award. The award takes into consideration not only the quality of the translation but the entire package: the work of the original writer, translator, editor, and", "psg_id": "13842655" }, { "title": "The Book of Daniel (album)", "text": "for an Emmy Award-winning episode of FOX's \"Bob's Burgers,\" and performed voiceover work for ESPN. Swain used the money earned from these contributions to continue funding what would become \"The Book of Daniel\". In its original incarnation, originally titled \"Deliverance\", \"The Book of Daniel\" largely relied on obscure production library music samples, not unlike Danny!'s first two studio albums \"\" and \"Where Is Danny?\". The subtitle of \"The Book of Daniel\" is a reference to the subtitle of Stanley Kubrick's film \"Dr. Strangelove\". \"The Book of Daniel\" is named after the biblical book of the same name, and features twelve", "psg_id": "19160808" }, { "title": "The Book of Good Love", "text": "Ramón Menéndez Pidal in 1898 based on sections from all three manuscripts. The book is famous for its variety of: The work is composed of the following: The title \"The Book of Good Love\" is inferred from the text, and who or what Good Love may be is not revealed by the author. \"The Book of Good Love\" explains how men must be careful about Love that can be Good (el buen amor) or Foolish (el loco amor). The Good Love is God's one and is preferred to the Foolish love which only gives men sins. Juan Ruiz gives the", "psg_id": "5805714" }, { "title": "Richard Francis Burton", "text": "reported: \"Men at the FO [Foreign Office] ... used to hint dark horrors about Burton, and certainly justly or unjustly he was disliked, feared and suspected ... not for what he had done, but for what he was believed capable of doing.\" Whatever the truth of the many allegations made against him, Burton's interests and outspoken nature ensured that he was always a controversial character in his lifetime. The existence of a Sotadic Zone was an hypothesis of Burton. He asserted that there exists a geographic zone in which pederasty (romantic-sexual intimacy between a boy and a man) is prevalent", "psg_id": "764967" }, { "title": "Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith (book)", "text": "the work edited by Richard C. Galbraith entitled Scriptural Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith. This revised work retains the basic text of the work but supplements it with extensive footnoted references to scriptures of the LDS Church. Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith (book) Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith is a book compiling selected sermons and portions of sermons and sundry teachings of Joseph Smith, the first prophet of the Latter Day Saint movement. The title page reads as follows: Apostle Joseph Fielding Smith is generally given credit for editing the book, although he had extensive help from", "psg_id": "10261686" }, { "title": "Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who", "text": "same pool as Amazing Journey proper and contain more performance footage, but with a specific intention of getting to the heart of what made each individual player sound the way they did. \"Who Art You\" explores how the band joined the mod movement and its pop-art leanings. It includes bits of the commercial they did for Coca-Cola, which then lead to The Who Sell Out. This features commentary from Richard Barnes, author of many a Who-related book, including the quintessential photo book on the youth movement, simply titled \"\"Mods\"\". \"Who's Back\" is a mini-documentary on the recording of \"Real Good", "psg_id": "12225152" }, { "title": "Francis Nathaniel Burton", "text": "Governor until his death in 1832. He married the Hon. Valentina Alicia Lawless, daughter of Nicholas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry and Margaret Browne, and had four children. Biography from the National Assembly of Quebec Francis Nathaniel Burton Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 December 1766 – 27 January 1832) was a British colonial administrator in Lower Canada and Irish politician. Burton was the younger of twin sons born to Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements. Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, was his elder twin brother. In 1781, his father changed his", "psg_id": "5302296" }, { "title": "Native title in Australia", "text": "may exist over land and waters to the extent that they are consistent with other rights established over the land by law or executive action. According to the National Native Title Tribunal: The native title rights and interests held by particular Aboriginal people will depend on both their traditional laws and customs and what interests are held by others in the area concerned. Generally speaking, native title must give way to the rights held by others. The capacity of Australian law to recognise the rights and interests held under traditional law and custom will also be a factor. Native title", "psg_id": "3791224" }, { "title": "In the Shadow of the Moon (book)", "text": "book shares its name with a documentary, and both include many original interviews with Apollo lunar astronauts, it is neither a source of, nor a tie-in to, the documentary. The book was named as a finalist for the 2007 Eugene M. Emme Award for Astronautical Literature given by the American Astronautical Society, and named as \"2009 Outstanding Academic Title\" by \"Choice\" magazine. In the Shadow of the Moon (book) In the Shadow of the Moon: A Challenging Journey to Tranquility is a 2007 non-fiction book by space historians Francis French and Colin Burgess. Drawing on a number of original personal", "psg_id": "11019386" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "third book was released on September 1, 2009, with the title \"This Book Is Not Good for You\". A fourth book, \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", was released on August 22, 2010. A fifth book was released on September 20, 2011 and is titled \"You Have to Stop This\". Cassandra – is the 11-year-old female protagonist of the story. She is prepared for any disasters that may occur, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, and always carries with her a backpack filled with survival gear. Thus, the narrator frequently refers to her as a survivalist. Although she prefers to", "psg_id": "11053270" } ]

[ "the kama sutra", "karma sutra", "indian erotic sex", "kama-sutra", "kamasutram", "the kamasutra", "the kama-sutra", "kamasutra", "kama sutram", "kama sutra", "karma sutra", "kama sutra" ]

[ { "title": "Southern Rhodesia", "text": "more amenable to allowing black nationalism than the Southern Rhodesians. Accordingly, Britain granted independence to Northern Rhodesia on 24 October 1964. However, when the new nationalists changed its name to \"Zambia\" and began tentatively at first and later in rapid march an Africanisation campaign, Southern Rhodesia remained a British colony, resisting attempts to bring in majority rule. The colony attempted to change its name to \"Rhodesia\" although this was not recognised by the United Kingdom. The majority of the Federation's military and financial assets went to Southern Rhodesia, since the British Government did not wish to see them fall into", "psg_id": "1974856" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1960s in Rhodesia", "text": "of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union, under restriction on 16 April 1964. Northern Rhodesia gained its independence and Southern Rhodesia became the colony of Rhodesia on 24 October. Ian Smith unilaterally declared the independence (UDI) of Rhodesia from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965. The Rhodesian government then established a new constitution. Harold Wilson, the British Prime Minister, declared the UDI illegal and an act of rebellion on 12 November. The United Nations Security Council declared the UDI illegal on 19 November, calling on Britain to end the rebellion. The British government suspended the Governor and Directors of Reserve", "psg_id": "11459230" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at", "psg_id": "10594116" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the", "psg_id": "3749222" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by", "psg_id": "3749202" }, { "title": "What Shall We Do Now?", "text": "What Shall We Do Now? \"What Shall We Do Now?\" (working title \"Backs to the Wall\") is a song by Pink Floyd, written by Roger Waters. It was originally intended to be on their 1979 album \"The Wall\", and appeared in demo versions of \"The Wall\", but was omitted due to the time restraints of the vinyl format. In its place is a much shorter song, titled \"Empty Spaces\", which segues directly into \"Young Lust\". This was a last-minute decision; the album's sleeve notes still feature the song in its track listing, and include its lyrics. The beginning of the", "psg_id": "6394809" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's", "psg_id": "6187565" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "What Shall We Do Now?", "text": "the form of a fist that becomes a hammer (a hammer that would reappear in the animated sequence of \"Waiting for the Worms\"). \"What Shall We Do Now?\" would be performed at all concerts for \"The Wall\", and so appears on \"Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81\". It was also included in Waters' 1990 \"The Wall\" Concert in Berlin, therefore appears on the album \"The Wall – Live in Berlin\". Waters also performed it on his 2010-2013 tour. What Shall We Do Now? \"What Shall We Do Now?\" (working title \"Backs to the Wall\") is a song", "psg_id": "6394817" }, { "title": "Southern Rhodesia", "text": "government, which had begun using the new name anyway, did not press the issue. The Unilateral Declaration of Independence was in the name of \"Rhodesia\", which remained unchanged by the declaration of a republic in 1970, the title of the republican constitution of 1969, like the constitution before it, being \"Constitution of Rhodesia\". While the new name was widely used, 'Southern Rhodesia' remained the colony's formal name in United Kingdom constitutional theory: for example, the Act passed by the United Kingdom Parliament declaring the independence a legal nullity was entitled the Southern Rhodesia Act 1965. Following the signing of the", "psg_id": "1974861" }, { "title": "Britain (place name)", "text": "the Kingdom of England (which then included Wales) with the Kingdom of Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1801, the name of the country was changed to \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\", recognising that Ireland had ceased to be a distinct kingdom and was incorporated into the union. After Irish independence in the early 20th century, the name was changed to \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\", which is still the official name. In contemporary usage therefore, \"Great Britain\", while synonymous with the island of Britain, and capable of being used to refer politically", "psg_id": "11922547" }, { "title": "Rhodesia (region)", "text": "was first used to refer to the region by white settlers in the 1890s who informally named their new home after Cecil Rhodes, the Company's founder and managing director. It was used in newspapers from 1891 and was made official by the Company in 1895. To confuse matters, Southern Rhodesia, which became a self-governing colony of the United Kingdom in 1923, referred to itself simply as \"Rhodesia\" from 1964 to 1979, and in 1965 unilaterally declared independence under that name. It thereafter briefly renamed itself \"Zimbabwe Rhodesia\" in 1979. The usage of the term Rhodesia to refer to the historical", "psg_id": "3668128" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind of mood and feeling from \"The Predator\", it samples \"The Show Is Over\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King and uses an interpretation of \"Summer Madness\" by Kool & the Gang. Eventually Mariah Carey sampled \"You Know How We Do It\" in her song \"Irresistible (West Side Connection)\" from her 2002 album \"Charmbracelet\". At the time of the album's", "psg_id": "7190568" }, { "title": "What Shall We Do Now?", "text": "sped up, to raise its key to E minor, with re-recorded vocals and guitar. The members of Pink Floyd have contributed to the confusion regarding the identity of this track, misidentifying \"What Shall We Do Now?\" as \"Empty Spaces\" on multiple occasions, such as in the track listing for the film version of \"The Wall\", and on Waters' \"The Wall Live in Berlin\". On other occasions (such as the officially released live version), the first and second parts of the track are divided and identified as \"Empty Spaces\" and \"What Shall We Do Now?\" respectively, even though they are in", "psg_id": "6394812" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "film has been described as an example of quantum mysticism, and has been criticized for both misrepresenting science and containing pseudoscience. While many of its interviewees and subjects are professional scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering, several have noted that the film quotes them out of context. Filmed in Portland, Oregon, \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" presents a viewpoint of the physical universe and human life within it, with connections to neuroscience and quantum physics. Some ideas discussed in the film are: In the narrative segments of the movie, Marlee Matlin portrays Amanda, a photographer who", "psg_id": "3749204" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \"Kickin' Ass\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released", "psg_id": "2767397" }, { "title": "People Know You by Your First Name", "text": "People Know You by Your First Name \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in March 2011 as the fourth single to his 2010 album \"Trail in Life\". The song reached No. 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 in June 2011. \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song that chronicles small town life and the people who live there. The narrator states that people in the town know you by what type of pickup truck you drive and what you did", "psg_id": "15847630" }, { "title": "History of the formation of the United Kingdom", "text": "of Great Britain and Ireland\" continued in name until 1927 when it was renamed the \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\" by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 (although, strictly speaking, the Act only referred to the King's title and the name of Parliament). In 1948 a working party chaired by the Cabinet Secretary recommended that the country's name be changed to the \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ulster\". However, the prime minister did not favour the change and it was not made. Despite increasing political independence from each other from 1922, and complete political independence", "psg_id": "11591738" }, { "title": "You Know My Name (Courtney Love song)", "text": "Kobalt Label Services, and was supported by a well received eight-date tour of the United Kingdom. Critical reception to \"You Know My Name\" was largely positive and the single placed in the UK Independent Singles Chart upon its release. An accompanying music video, directed by Maximilla Lukacs, features Love performing \"You Know My Name\" as a character abandoned on her wedding day inspired by Miss Havisham from Charles Dickens 1861 novel \"Great Expectations\". \"You Know My Name\" was written by Courtney Love, guitarist Micko Larkin and bassist Shawn Dailey. It was recorded in early 2014 at Atrium Studios in Calabasas,", "psg_id": "17997842" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "Theater in Portland, Oregon, where it was filmed. Within several weeks, the film had appeared in a dozen or more theaters (mostly in the western United States), and within six months it had made its way into 200 theaters across the US. According to the makers of the film, \"Bleep\" is an expurgation of \"fuck\". William Arntz has referred to the film as \"WTFDWK\" in a message to the film's street team. The Institute of Noetic Sciences, a New Age research organization that \"explores phenomena that do not necessarily fit conventional scientific models\", has supported \"What the Bleep Do We", "psg_id": "3749207" }, { "title": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow?", "text": "sometime after the events in the story \"Burning\". In this story it is learned that Mother's real name is Rachel Crove and that she is the granddaughter of Jerry Crove the main character in the story \"A Thousand Deaths\". And What Will We Do Tomorrow? \"And What Will We Do Tomorrow\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It first appeared in his short story collection \"Capitol\" and then later in \"The Worthing Saga\". This story is about Mother the empress of Capitol. In it she wakes up from suspended animation for her one waking day every five years", "psg_id": "11108357" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "talking about subatomic particles are alluding to alternate universes and cosmic forces, all of which can be harnessed in the interest of making Ms. Matlin's character feel better about her thighs.\" \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" has been described as \"a kind of New Age answer to \"The Passion of the Christ\" and other films that adhere to traditional religious teachings.\" It offers alternative spirituality views characteristic of New Age philosophy, including critiques of the competing claims of stewardship among traditional religions [viz., institutional Judaism, Christianity, and Islam] of universally recognized and accepted moral values. Scientists who have reviewed", "psg_id": "3749211" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "\"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" have described distinct assertions made in the film as pseudoscience. Lisa Randall refers to the film as \"the bane of scientists\". Amongst the assertions in the film that have been challenged are that water molecules can be influenced by thought (as popularized by Masaru Emoto), that meditation can reduce violent crime rates, and that quantum physics implies that \"consciousness is the ground of all being.\" The film was also discussed in a letter published in \"Physics Today\" that challenges how physics is taught, saying teaching fails to \"expose the mysteries physics has encountered [and]", "psg_id": "3749212" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "both on \"\". The music video directed by Marcus Raboy was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada and featured Ice Cube driving in a convertible Jaguar XJS and standing on top of casinos. The single was 100 sales away in the UK from getting into the top 40. In the US sales, the song peaked at number 30. You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind", "psg_id": "7190570" }, { "title": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow?", "text": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow? \"And What Will We Do Tomorrow\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It first appeared in his short story collection \"Capitol\" and then later in \"The Worthing Saga\". This story is about Mother the empress of Capitol. In it she wakes up from suspended animation for her one waking day every five years and meets with all of her ministers. All of them try lying to her except for the minister of colonization who doesn’t know anything about what is going on in his department. She sends him away and asks to", "psg_id": "11108355" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\" Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\" promo CD single 12\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in", "psg_id": "10594118" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "11 weeks inside the Top 40. It reached number six on the Hot 100 Airplay chart and number eight on the Singles Sales chart. It also reached number two on the Adult Contemporary chart and spent two weeks atop the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song peaked at number 46 in New Zealand and number 89 in the United Kingdom. Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single,", "psg_id": "17305199" }, { "title": "Northern Rhodesia", "text": "were unchallengeable and persuaded the United Kingdom government to enter into direct negotiations over the future administration of Northern Rhodesia. As a result, a settlement was achieved by which Northern Rhodesia remained a protectorate but came under the British government, with its administrative machinery taken over by the Colonial Office, while the British South Africa Company retained extensive areas of freehold property and the protectorate's mineral rights. It was also agreed that half of the proceeds of land sales in the former North-Western Rhodesia would go to the Company. On 1 April 1924, Herbert Stanley was appointed as Governor and", "psg_id": "1974730" }, { "title": "You Know My Name (Courtney Love song)", "text": "a digital download on iTunes, and a neon pink 7\" limited to 3,000 copies is due to be released in the United Kingdom on May 26, 2014. Love supported the release of \"You Know My Name\"/\"Wedding Day\" with an eight-date tour of the United Kingdom, beginning at the O Shepherds Bush Empire in London on May 11 and concluding at Think Tank in Newcastle upon Tyne on May 22. On the opening night of the tour, Love debuted \"You Know My Name\" live and received warm reviews from various publications. \"You Know My Name\"/\"Wedding Day\" entered the UK Independent Singles", "psg_id": "17997845" }, { "title": "Claire (given name)", "text": "Claire (given name) Claire or Clair is a given name of Latin/Viking origin via French; the name could mean \"clear\" or \"famous\". The word still means \"clear\" in French in its feminine form. Its popularity in the United Kingdom peaked during the 1970s and 1980s; in 1964 it was the second most popular female first name and in 1984 was still sixth, but by 1997 it had fallen out of the top 100 after several years of sharply declining popularity. The name was traditionally considered male, specifically when spelt \"Clair\"; however, it is now commonly used as a female name", "psg_id": "12182863" }, { "title": "Claire (given name)", "text": "and is usually spelled \"Claire\". Claire (given name) Claire or Clair is a given name of Latin/Viking origin via French; the name could mean \"clear\" or \"famous\". The word still means \"clear\" in French in its feminine form. Its popularity in the United Kingdom peaked during the 1970s and 1980s; in 1964 it was the second most popular female first name and in 1984 was still sixth, but by 1997 it had fallen out of the top 100 after several years of sharply declining popularity. The name was traditionally considered male, specifically when spelt \"Clair\"; however, it is now commonly", "psg_id": "12182864" }, { "title": "Northern Rhodesia", "text": "ordinary constituencies, although all votes counted in full. Before the end of BSAC administration, Northern Rhodesian law was in conformity with the laws of England and Wales and its High Court of Northern Rhodesia was ultimately subordinate to those of the United Kingdom. This continued after 1924; all United Kingdom statutes in force on 17 August 1911 were applied to Northern Rhodesia, together with those of later years if specific to the Protectorate. Where Africans were parties before courts, Native law and customs were applied, except if they were \"repugnant to natural justice or morality\", or inconsistent with any other", "psg_id": "1974750" }, { "title": "Northern Rhodesia", "text": "discuss local affairs in English. In 1948 the Federation changed its name to the Northern Rhodesia Congress and Godwin Mbikusita Lewanika, who had an aristocratic Barotse background, became its first president. In the late 1940s several local trade unions representing African miners merged to form the Northern Rhodesian African Mineworkers' Union. Under Mbikusita Lewanika, Congress gradually developed as a political force. It had some radical policies, but Mbikusita Lewanika favoured gradualism and dialogue with the settler minority. In 1950 and 1951 he failed to deliver a strong anti-Federation message and in 1951 Mbikusita Lewanika was voted out of office and", "psg_id": "1974779" }, { "title": "What Shall We Do Now?", "text": "with D minor and A minor chords. Where the album's main character, Pink's question about how he should fill out the gaps in his wall was of a rhetorical nature in \"Empty Spaces\", \"What Shall We Do Now?\" lists the diversions, possessions, and vices of a rock star (\"\"Shall we buy a new guitar / Shall we drive a more powerful car / Shall we work straight through the night / Shall we get into fights / Leave the lights on / Drop bombs ...\"\") in response. The two tracks are easily confused. The tape speed for \"Empty Spaces\" was", "psg_id": "6394811" }, { "title": "Rhodesia (region)", "text": "and it never changed.\" The first official use of \"Rhodesia\" was actually for a boma on Lake Mweru, established in 1892 near the mouth of the Kalungwishi River under the authority of Alfred Sharpe, the British Commissioner of the British Central Africa protectorate in Nyasaland. After \"Rhodesia\" became the official name of the territories in 1895, the boma's name was changed to \"Kalungwishi\". It was closed some years later. Although \"Northern Rhodesia\" was not an official name until 1911 when Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia were combined, the name was used informally from 1895 onwards when referring to those two", "psg_id": "3668131" }, { "title": "How the Riddler Got His Name", "text": "Ed's motivations as we saw him struggle to come to terms with his identity after killing — or, as we now know, attempting to kill — Oswald.\" MaryAnn Sleasman of \"TV Guide\" wrote, \"'How the Riddler Got His Name' was an occasionally zany, occasionally touching, and completely satisfying baptism of crazy that saw the final transition from tortured killer-nerd Ed Nygma (Cory Michael Smith) to The Riddler\" How the Riddler Got His Name \"How the Riddler Got His Name\" is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season, and 59th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\". The", "psg_id": "20101850" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy", "text": "Shapiro was asked by an interviewer about \"the official position of the club on the, on the whole, you know, Chief Wahoo thing\". He explained: \"I think you always want to be sensitive to anybody that finds it offensive, that, you know ultimately the Indians name and the team, ah, is in recognition of our pride and affiliation with the first Native American baseball player. So I think what we choose to do is celebrate, you know, Louis Sockalexis and his history and tradition with the Indians and, and not to focus on uh anything that we would view, that,", "psg_id": "19118802" }, { "title": "Rhodesia", "text": "negotiate independence rapidly with several of its colonies. During this period, it adopted a foreign policy called NIBMAR, or No Independence Before Majority African Rule, mandating democratic reforms that placed governance in the hands of the majority black Africans. The governing white minority of Rhodesia, led by Ian Smith, opposed the policy and its implications. On 11 November 1965, Rhodesia's minority white government made a unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom, as it became apparent that negotiations would not lead to independence under the white regime. The United Kingdom government immediately brought in legislation (Southern Rhodesia Act", "psg_id": "355145" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are", "psg_id": "20703078" }, { "title": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election", "text": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 and 21 January 1964. There were two voter rolls for the Legislative Council, a main roll that elected 65 seats, and a reserved roll that elected 10. Africans elected the main roll, whilst Europeans elected the reserve roll. Other ethnicities were allowed to choose which roll to be part of. The United National Independence Party won the elections, taking 55 of the common roll seats. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda became Prime Minister, leading the country to independence in October that year, at which point he became", "psg_id": "14643661" }, { "title": "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now", "text": "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now \"Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone, featuring American rapper Common. Written by Stone, Alonzo \"Novel\" Stevenson, Tony Reyes, Mark Batson and Common and produced by Raphael Saadiq, the song was released as the second single from Stone's third album \"Introducing Joss Stone\" in July 2007. It was later included on the 2011 compilation album \"The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009\". \"Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now\" had a lacklustre performance in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number eighty-four on", "psg_id": "9983363" }, { "title": "United National Independence Party", "text": "in second position, the first being taken by United Federal Party(UFP). Although Northern Rhodesian African National Congress leader Harry Nkumbula had made a secret electoral pact with the UFP, he later opted to form a government with UNIP. After a convincing victory in the Northern Rhodesian general elections in 1964, when UNIP won 55 of the 75 seats, Kaunda became Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia, leading the country to independence on 24 October 1964, when he became President. In the 1968 general elections Kaunda was re-elected president with 82% of the vote, and UNIP won 81 of the 105 elected", "psg_id": "3984766" }, { "title": "Neighbors Know My Name", "text": "Invented Sex\", however commented that the song was \"unintentionally humorous\". Andrew Rennie of \"Now Magazine\" said the album's hook-heavy and playful style was evident on the track and on \"LOL\". On the week ending March 13, 2010, \"Neighbors Know My Name\" debuted at eighty-eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A little over a month later, on the week ending May 15, 2010, it peaked at forty-three on the chart. In its twenty-seventh week on the chart, \"Neighbors Know My Name\" peaked at the top spot on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his fourth top ten single from \"Ready\" and", "psg_id": "14359617" }, { "title": "Independence Decoration (Rhodesia)", "text": "Independence Decoration (Rhodesia) The Independence Decoration was a Rhodesian civil decoration awarded to persons who played a notable and significant part in the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965. The award was instituted in 1970 by Presidential Warrant, the first awards being made the same year. The medal was a sterling silver circular medal worn on the breast. The obverse bore the arms of Rhodesia and the legend RHODESIA INDEPENDENCE ELEVENTH NOVEMBER 1965, while the reverse was blank. The medal was impressed in small capitals with the recipient's name on the rim, and was awarded with a case of issue,", "psg_id": "8963332" }, { "title": "Director of Prisons of Rhodesia", "text": "Rhodesia Prison Service (SRPS). In 1965, shortly before Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence from the United Kingdom, the SRPS began using the name Rhodesia Prison Service. In 1980, upon Zimbabwe's independence, the RPS was dissolved and superseded by the Zimbabwe Prison Services. The follow list of Directors of Prisons includes those from the Southern Rhodesia Prison Service, the Federal Prison Service, and the Rhodesia Prison Service. Director of Prisons of Rhodesia The Director of Prisons was the head of the Rhodesia Prison Service, responsible for the administration of prisons in Southern Rhodesia and later Rhodesia. The post was established in", "psg_id": "20491357" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "which extended to several European countries (including Russia, to which Spektor has never traveled since emigrating from it as a child), ran through the summer of 2012. Appearances to promote the album include the Late Show with David Letterman, Good Morning America, The Colbert Report, a New York Times interview, a Vh1 performance, and special \"Live on YouTube\" engagement. Similarly to Spektor's previous studio albums, \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" received a favourable reaction upon its release. On the Metacritic review-aggregating site it accrued a score of 73 out of 100, based on 28 reviews, which indicates \"generally", "psg_id": "16093729" }, { "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "text": "of Ireland won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth. The Irish Free State was renamed Éire (or \"Ireland\") in 1937, and in 1949 declared itself a republic, left the Commonwealth and severed all ties with the monarchy. Northern Ireland remained within the Union. In 1927, the United Kingdom changed its name to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, while the monarch's style for the next twenty years became \"of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India\". In the 1990s, republicanism", "psg_id": "575678" }, { "title": "Solomon Islands–United Kingdom relations", "text": "Solomon Islands–United Kingdom relations Solomon Islands – United Kingdom relations are bilateral relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Solomon Islands The British Solomon Islands Protectorate was one of the last areas of the British Empire to gain independence. Unlike many British colonies, it became a British Overseas Territory, which, at the time, gave Solomon islanders equal rights to British citizens resident in the United Kingdom. The official name was changed from \"The British Solomon Islands Protectorate\" to \"The Solomon Islands\" in 1975. Self-government was granted in 1976 also under that name. On achieving full", "psg_id": "18912094" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" in the United States without \"Zip\". \"Zip\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \"guitar fury\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\". \"Me I Funk\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \"Ballrooms of Mars\" from The Slider. This", "psg_id": "2767398" }, { "title": "Knowing What You Know Now", "text": "Knowing What You Know Now Knowing What You Know Now is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Marmozets, released by Roadrunner Records on 26 January 2018. It garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the band for being more straightforward with their sound while retaining their musicianship. \"Knowing What You Know Now\" peaked at number 23 on the British charts and spawned three singles: \"Play\", \"Habits\" and \"Major System Error\". \"Knowing What You Know Now\" received positive reviews from music critics who lauded the band for retaining their musicianship while adapting a more straightforward sound. At Metacritic,", "psg_id": "20557747" }, { "title": "Canadian name", "text": "Canadian name Canadian naming conventions vary based on whether one is Aboriginal Canadian, English Canadian or French Canadian. In English Canada, names follow much the same convention as they do in the United States and United Kingdom. Usually the \"first name\" (as described in e.g. birth certificates) is what a child goes by, although a middle name (if any) may be preferred—both also known as \"given names.\" The \"last name\" is usually taken from a child's parents, which may be from either or both (joined by hyphenation). Outside Quebec (with distinct civil law system), either spouse has the right to", "psg_id": "11482276" }, { "title": "Nyasaland", "text": "officials. After a constitutional conference in London in 1962, Nyasaland achieved internal self-government with Banda as Prime Minister in February 1963. Full independence was achieved on 6 July 1964 with Banda as Prime Minister, and the country became the Republic of Malawi, a republic within the Commonwealth, on 6 July 1966, with Banda as President. From 1953 to 1964 Nyasaland was united with Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Nyasaland Nyasaland () was a British Protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name.", "psg_id": "1640396" }, { "title": "Empty name", "text": "verb \"to be\". Empty name In the philosophy of language, an empty name is a proper name that has no referent. The problem of empty names is that empty names have a meaning that it seems they should not have. The name \"Pegasus\" is empty; there is nothing to which it refers. Yet, though there is no Pegasus, we know what the sentence \"Pegasus has two wings\" means. We can even understand the sentence \"There is no such thing as Pegasus.\" But, what can the meaning of a proper name be, except the object to which it refers? There are", "psg_id": "1829847" }, { "title": "Empty name", "text": "Empty name In the philosophy of language, an empty name is a proper name that has no referent. The problem of empty names is that empty names have a meaning that it seems they should not have. The name \"Pegasus\" is empty; there is nothing to which it refers. Yet, though there is no Pegasus, we know what the sentence \"Pegasus has two wings\" means. We can even understand the sentence \"There is no such thing as Pegasus.\" But, what can the meaning of a proper name be, except the object to which it refers? There are three broad ways", "psg_id": "1829845" }, { "title": "You Know My Name", "text": "a Kill'\", praising the minimal production; on its review of \"Carry On\", the magazine considered \"You Know My Name\" to be the best track of the album, describing it as \"some of Cornell's most uncomplicated and accessible music to date\"; the BBC's unnamed reviewer considered that Cornell's voice \"weighs down\" the song; 1 2 You Know My Name \"You Know My Name\", performed by Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film, \"Casino Royale.\" Cornell wrote it jointly with David Arnold, the soundtrack's composer. The film producers chose Cornell because they wanted a strong", "psg_id": "8794886" }, { "title": "Air Rhodesia Flight 825", "text": "Air Rhodesia Flight 827, another civilian flight, in an almost identical incident. A dispute over the terms for the granting of full sovereignty to the self-governing colony of Rhodesia (or Southern Rhodesia) led the colonial government, headed by Prime Minister Ian Smith, to unilaterally declare independence from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965. The idea of \"no independence before majority rule\" had recently gained ground in Britain and elsewhere amid decolonisation, and Rhodesia's government was dominated by the country's white minority, so the unilateral declaration went unrecognised internationally. Britain and the United Nations imposed economic sanctions on Rhodesia. Two", "psg_id": "11102548" }, { "title": "Let's Do It Again (Leela James album)", "text": "Let's Do It Again (Leela James album) Let's Do It Again is the second studio album by American soul singer-songwriter Leela James, released in the United States on March 24, 2009 by Shanachie Records. The album is a collection of cover versions of '60s, '70s, and '80s R&B songs (with the exception of The Rolling Stones' \"Miss You\" and Foreigner's \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"), and its title is a reference to the 1975 soundtrack album of the same name, whose title track, performed by The Staple Singers, is also covered on this album. Credits adapted from the", "psg_id": "13382523" }, { "title": "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself", "text": "the second single released from their album \"Elephant\", reaching the top 40 in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and on the US \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart. The black-and-white music video, directed by Sofia Coppola, cinematographed by Lance Acord and choreographed by Robin Conrad, features Kate Moss pole dancing in her black bra and her black underwear. UK CD Promo US 7\" Vinyl UK CD Single UK DVD Single Although the recording year is unknown, a 2002 release of Smokey Robinson and the Miracles' \"Away We a Go-Go\" includes their version of \"I Just Don't Know What to Do with", "psg_id": "5989789" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Zimbabwe", "text": "issued its first stamps on 1st April, 1924. In 1953, Southern Rhodesia joined the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. During a short interim period, stamps from Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland could be used in any of the three countries. The Federation dissolved in 1963 and the 10th Anniversary of Federation stamps designed for December release were not issued. In 1964, the country issued a definitive series under Southern Rhodesia. This remained until the Unilateral Declaration of Independence after which it released its stamps under the name of the Rhodesia. Rhodesia unilaterally proclaimed independence in 1965 and issued stamps", "psg_id": "14867483" }, { "title": "Let's Do It Again (Leela James album)", "text": "liner notes of \"Let's Do It Again\". Musicians Production Let's Do It Again (Leela James album) Let's Do It Again is the second studio album by American soul singer-songwriter Leela James, released in the United States on March 24, 2009 by Shanachie Records. The album is a collection of cover versions of '60s, '70s, and '80s R&B songs (with the exception of The Rolling Stones' \"Miss You\" and Foreigner's \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"), and its title is a reference to the 1975 soundtrack album of the same name, whose title track, performed by The Staple Singers, is", "psg_id": "13382524" }, { "title": "What Do I Know?", "text": "FM from the BBC TV series \"People Just Do Nothing\". He also performed the song live on the telethon after his appeal video was shown. What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was", "psg_id": "19942754" }, { "title": "(We Do It) Primo", "text": "(We Do It) Primo \"(We Do It) Primo\" is a song by American recording artist Colette Carr. The song was written by Carr, and produced by Frankmusik. \"(We Do It) Primo\" was released on May 11, 2011 by Interscope as the first single from Carr's debut album \"Skitszo\". The song was written about just having fun and a good time. \"(We Do It) Primo\" is musically known as a \"summer anthem\" by many critics. It samples Keane’s song \"Somewhere Only We Know\". The song garnered mainly positive reviews from music critics. Many critics called it a \"fun\", \"terrific\" and \"a", "psg_id": "16154437" }, { "title": "Company rule in Rhodesia", "text": "the UK government followed suit. \"It is not clear why the name should have been pronounced with the emphasis on the second rather than the first syllable,\" the historian Robert Blake comments, \"but this appears to have been the custom from the beginning and it never changed.\" Matabeleland and Mashonaland, both of which lay south of the Zambezi, were officially referred to collectively as \"Southern Rhodesia\" from 1898, and formally united under that name in 1901. Meanwhile, the areas to the river's north became North-Western and North-Eastern Rhodesia, which were governed separately, and amalgamated in 1911 to form Northern Rhodesia.", "psg_id": "16897579" }, { "title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "text": "Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\".", "psg_id": "2810341" }, { "title": "Northern Rhodesia", "text": "and Luanshya, all on what later became known as the Copperbelt and exploration in 1895 by the British South Africa Company's celebrated American scout, Frederick Russell Burnham, who led and oversaw the massive Northern Territories (BSA) Exploration Co. expedition first established for Westerners that major copper deposits existed in Central Africa. Along the Kafue River in then Northern Rhodesia, Burnham saw many similarities to copper deposits he had worked in the United States, and he encountered natives wearing copper bracelets. Later, the British South Africa Company built towns along the river and a railway to transport the copper through Mozambique.", "psg_id": "1974733" }, { "title": "What Do I Know?", "text": "What Do I Know? \"What Do I Know?\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on his third studio album \"÷\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran performed the song live with the cast of \"People Just Do Nothing\" on the telethon for Comic Relief 2017. The song is the tenth track on Ed Sheeran's third studio album \"÷\", which was released in March 2017, three years on from his previous release X. In an interview with \"People\" magazine, Sheeran said that the song was \"basically", "psg_id": "19942750" }, { "title": "We Do What We Want", "text": "We Do What We Want We Do What We Want is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Emery. The album was released on March 29, 2011 through Tooth & Nail Records and Solid State Records. Shortly after announcing the release of \"We Do What We Want\", founding bassist Devin Shelton announced he would be taking an indefinite hiatus from Emery. Emery was in the process of working on more stripped-down acoustic album when guitarist/vocalist Devin Shelton decided to take an indefinite leave of absence from the group. After his departure, the remaining four members made the conscious", "psg_id": "15322900" }, { "title": "What Shall We Do Now?", "text": "song is the same backing track as \"Empty Spaces\", but in the original key of D minor. It's a slow, dark progression with a repetitive, electronic drum beat and solo guitar, but where \"Empty Spaces\" ends and segues into \"Young Lust\", \"What Shall We Do Now?\" moves into a second, louder section punctuated with guitar power chords. The transition of D - E - F - E is a recurring theme throughout the album, heard on \"In the Flesh?\", \"In the Flesh\", \"Waiting for the Worms\", and the three \"Another Brick in the Wall\" songs. The long verse is played", "psg_id": "6394810" }, { "title": "You Don't Know My Name", "text": "You Don't Know My Name \"You Don't Know My Name\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys from her second studio album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\". Written by Keys, Kanye West and Harold Lilly, and produced by Keys and West, the track was released as the album's lead single in November 2003. It contains a sample from the 1975 song \"Let Me Prove My Love to You\", written by J. R. Bailey, Mel Kent,Omar B and Ken Williams and performed by The Main Ingredient. The song became Keys' third top ten hit in the United States, peaking at", "psg_id": "6573948" }, { "title": "Flag of Rhodesia", "text": "Crest above a Crown, with the name of the Dominion written in a yellow scroll below. Flag of Rhodesia The flag of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) changed many times as a result of political changes in the country. Before 1953, the then Colony of Southern Rhodesia followed British colonial practice, by using a Blue Ensign with the Union Flag in the canton and the shield from the colony's coat of arms in the fly. In 1953, Southern Rhodesia federated with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland to form the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The federal flag was used between September 1953 and", "psg_id": "4335284" }, { "title": "Southern Rhodesia", "text": "which was situated on the Southern Rhodesian side of the Zambezi Gorge. This situation caused some embarrassment for the Zambian government later when it was a \"front line state\" in support of insurgents into Rhodesia in that its major source of electric power was controlled by the Rhodesian state. With the protectorate of Northern Rhodesia no longer in existence, in 1964 Southern Rhodesia reverted to the name \"Rhodesia\" (see next section). In 1965, Rhodesia unilaterally declared itself independent under a white-dominated government led by Ian Smith. After a long civil war between the white (until 1979) government and two African", "psg_id": "1974858" } ]

[ "zamibia", "people of zambia", "zambian cuisine", "zambians", "culture of zambia", "etymology of zambia", "zambia", "health care in zambia", "iso 3166-1:zm", "republic of zambia", "cuisine of zambia", "sport in zambia", "republic of zambia", "zambian people", "name of zambia" ]

[ { "title": "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova", "text": "to the introduction of the 1994 Impala SS. In fact, a majority were fitted with inline-sixes coupled to a ZF manual transmission with floor lever 4 speeds, a single two-barrel Holey 2300 RX 7214-A carburetor giving out and a sporting exhaust note. Corsa, a local auto publication magazine tested a Chevy Coupe SS Serie 2 and obtained a 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 11.1 seconds. An urban legend claims that the vehicle sold poorly in Spanish-speaking countries because its name, spaced \"no va\", literally translates to \"it doesn't go\". This has since been debunked however, as \"Nova\" (one word)", "psg_id": "3948855" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "\"car\". Spanish-speaking Americans are the fastest growing linguistic group in the United States. Continual immigration and prevalent Spanish-language mass media (such as Univisión, Telemundo, and Azteca América) support the Spanish-speaking populations. Moreover, because of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is common for many American manufacturers to use multilingual product labeling using English, French and Spanish, three of the four official languages of the Organization of American States. Besides the businesses that always have catered to Hispanophone immigrants, a small, but increasing, number of mainstream American retailers now advertise bilingually in Spanish-speaking areas and offer bilingual, English-Spanish customer services.", "psg_id": "1574303" }, { "title": "Model Car Hall of Fame", "text": "Model Car Hall of Fame The Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual awards ceremony for the die-cast toy, scale model and slot car industries. Founded in 2009, initially as the Diecast Hall of Fame, the Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual award event held in Las Vegas with a number of different awards. The Hall is supported by 77 clubs, forums and blogs from 18 countries . The 2017 Award Ceremony was held on November 2nd with the 2017 class being announced: Tim Allen as Automotive Legend, Paul G. Lang, Minichamps as Diecast Entrepreneur, Tony Karamitsos,", "psg_id": "20145121" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "itself seemed to calm the waters and most criticisms was focussed towards the past. During the severe unrest of the 19th century, it was turned by the king not against foreign powers but against Spanish liberals. Some examples of these Spanish Liberal contributions to the black legend would be Goya's engravings, José del Olmo’s narrative accounts, Francisco Rizi(Italian but Spanish sympathiser) engravings. A number of books appeared between 1559 and 1562 that presented the Inquisition as a threat to the liberties enjoyed by Europeans. These writings reasoned that those countries that accepted the Catholic religion not only lost their religious", "psg_id": "14785717" }, { "title": "Car model", "text": "Car model A car model (or automobile model or model of car) is the name used by a manufacturer to market a range of similar cars. The way that car manufacturers group their product range into models varies between manufacturers. A model may also be referred to as a nameplate, specifically when referring to the product from the point of view of the manufacturer, especially a model over time. For example, the Chevrolet Suburban is the oldest automobile nameplate in continuous production, dating to 1934 (1935 model year), while the Chrysler New Yorker was (until its demise in 1996) the", "psg_id": "5369688" }, { "title": "Car model", "text": "Miata, Volkswagen Golf / Rabbit and Ford Everest / Endeavour For a particular model, the trim level identifies the level of equipment or special features. Car model A car model (or automobile model or model of car) is the name used by a manufacturer to market a range of similar cars. The way that car manufacturers group their product range into models varies between manufacturers. A model may also be referred to as a nameplate, specifically when referring to the product from the point of view of the manufacturer, especially a model over time. For example, the Chevrolet Suburban is", "psg_id": "5369691" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car)", "text": "for its Rambler Cheyenne concept station wagon that was exhibited at the 1964 Chicago Auto Show. This model should also not be confused with the Cheyenne trim badging used on the Chevrolet C/K pickup prior to 1998. In Mexico, the Chevrolet Cheyenne is also a luxury trim for Chevrolet Silverado, is also available in Regular Cab since the 1980s, Extended Cab since 1998 year model and Crew Cab since 2005 year model. Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car) The Chevrolet Cheyenne was a concept car created by Chevrolet. It was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. The Cheyenne", "psg_id": "7269682" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "used the \"Court of the Inquisition as an instrument for its own ends. The Church used the Inquisition to gag freedom of expression and impede the diffusion of the truth. It imposed a rigid despotism over three and a half centuries of Spanish history\". Some common mistakes when reporting inquisitorial activity done by XX century historians can´t be considered fully part of the black legend, even though they are likely prompted by assumptions created by the Black Legend in Historiography. They tend to steam from a lack of awareness of the modern-bourocratic nature of the Spanish Inquisition in a time", "psg_id": "14785747" }, { "title": "Economy car", "text": "that Ford did not purchase any advertising between 1917 and 1923; more than 15 million Model Ts were manufactured, reaching a rate of 9,000 to 10,000 cars a day in 1925, or 2 million annually, more than any other model of its day, at a price of just $240. The need for constant reductions in price through the 1920s reflected increasing competition from newer designs for the relatively unchanged and increasingly obsolescent Model T. In 1923 Chevrolet developed a new car to compete with the Model T, the Chevrolet Series M 'Copper-Cooled', air-cooled car, designed by General Motors engineer at", "psg_id": "3432588" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "business. New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century. Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence, New", "psg_id": "1574297" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "to be present, (most inquisitors didn´t believe in witchcraft etc...); and finally systematically neglecting to mention similar actions by other institutions or nations. This construction, the black legend, turns a relatively regular or unremarcable- for the context- event into an exceptionality in scope and nature, attached to one nation alone. As such, the black legend of the inquisition is created to demonize the other- Spain and/or Catholicism- and maintained as self-justification for those whose´s own deeds are overshadowed or ignored. Kamen establishes two sources for the Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition. Firstly, an Italian Catholic origin, and secondly, a", "psg_id": "14785696" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition The Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition is the hypothesis of the existence of a series of myths and fabrications about the Spanish Inquisition used as propaganda against the Spanish Empire in a time of strong military, commercial and political rivalry between European powers, starting in the 16th century. The propaganda depicts the inquisition as the epitome of human barbarity with fantastic scenes of tortures, witch hunting and evil friars. As such, it is a part of the Spanish Black Legend propaganda, as well as of Anti-Catholic propaganda, and one of its most recurrent", "psg_id": "14785693" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "Diaz. General: Spanish language in the United States The United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking", "psg_id": "1574310" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "Spanish language in the United States The United States has forty-five million people aged five or older that speak Spanish at home, making Spanish the second most spoken language of the United States. Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States, with about six million students. With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico, although it is not an official language of the country. About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English \"very", "psg_id": "1574271" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "In 1985, the Volkswagen Golf, in its second generation, became the first model to receive the award twice, having previously won it for the facelifted first generation car in 1981. , Volkswagen is the most successful brand in the history of the awards, having taken the top prize a total of six times. Owners of the Volkswagen Group, such as Audi, SEAT and Škoda, have won it a further six times between them. In April 2012, \"What Car?\" launched a new service called 'True MPG', which it claims gives consumers an idea of what they can really expect from a", "psg_id": "7541461" }, { "title": "Car model", "text": "convertible body styles). Similarly, some models have a single engine/powertrain specification available (eg the Chevrolet Volt), while other models have multiple powertrains available (eg the Ford Mustang, which has been produced with inline-4, V6 and V8 engines). In some cases, a manufacturer has marketed a body style as a separate model — for example the Volkswagen Jetta and the BMW 4 Series, which are based on the Volkswagen Golf and BMW 3 Series platforms respectively. The same car model may be sold by the automaker in different countries under different model names. Examples includeMitsubishi Pajero / Montero, Mazda MX-5 /", "psg_id": "5369690" }, { "title": "Certificate of Use of Language in Spanish", "text": "Certificate of Use of Language in Spanish The Certificate of Use of Language in Spanish, or CELU (Spanish: \"Certificado de Español: Lengua y Uso\"), is an exam designed to determine the level of proficiency in the Argentinian Spanish language. The exam can be taken by anyone whose mother language is not Spanish and needs to demonstrate he has a certain level of proficiency of the language, whether it is for working or studying, in Spanish speaking countries. The exam is required by universities in Argentina for foreigners and it is also accepted as a valid exam in Brazil and China.", "psg_id": "13581659" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "well\" in the 2000 U.S. Census. This percentage increased to 57% in the 2013-2017 American Community Survey. The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese and Native American languages combined. According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by 38.3 million people aged five or older, more than twice that of 1990. The Spanish language has been present in what", "psg_id": "1574272" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "violation of natural law. Del Corro supported the initial purpose of the Inquisition which was to persecute false converts and he had not foreseen that his book would be used to support the Black Legend in a similar manner to that of Bartolomé de las Casas. He was convinced that the Dominican friars had converted the Inquisition into something execrable, that Philip II was not aware of the true proceedings and that the Spanish people were opposed to the sinister organization. Spanish Bourbons brought French absolutism and centralization to a largely decentralized and relatively liberal nation. The reaction was one", "psg_id": "14785713" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car)", "text": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car) The Chevrolet Cheyenne was a concept car created by Chevrolet. It was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. The Cheyenne had innovative designs not available in production vehicles at the time, such as its side access doors and unique cargo bed. The Cheyenne's cargo area featured storage drawers, similar to the Honda Ridgeline's, but the Cheyenne also had side access doors to load and unload cargo from either side of the vehicle. The Cheyenne's engine was a supercharged 6.0 L V8 engine developing approximately and of torque. American Motors used the name", "psg_id": "7269681" }, { "title": "JATO Rocket Car", "text": "\"Jet Assisted Chevy\". This is the text as it appears, possibly most frequently, in usenet repostings: The original Darwin Awards were fictitious. Both were contained in a 1990 Version posted to rec.motorcycles of the JATO Rocket Car urban legend. When this urban legend was debunked, it was specifically pointed out that the mentioned Darwin Awards were fictitious. It contained a reference to the 1985 mention of a Vending Machine Tipover Darwin Award. It was Paul Vixie who wrote this introduction to the JATO urban legend that first included the term \"Darwin Award\". Vixie credits Charles Haynes with making the (informal)", "psg_id": "2286480" }, { "title": "History of the Spanish language", "text": "founded with the voyages of Columbus. Because Old Spanish resembles the modern written language to a relatively high degree, a reader of Modern Spanish can learn to read medieval documents without much difficulty. The Spanish Royal Academy was founded in 1713, largely with the purpose of standardizing the language. The Academy published its first dictionary in six volumes over the period 1726–1739, and its first grammar in 1771, and it continues to produce new editions of both from time to time. (The Academy's dictionary is now accessible on the Internet.) Today, each of the Spanish-speaking countries has an analogous language", "psg_id": "7844904" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "parts of contemporary Texas, and Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, California, Nevada, and Utah. Although the lost territory was sparsely populated, the thousands of Spanish-speaking Mexicans subsequently became U.S. citizens. The war-ending Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) does not explicitly address language. However, the English-speaking American settlers who entered the Southwest established their language, culture, and law as dominant, to the extent it fully displaced Spanish in the public sphere. In 1855, California declared that English would be the only medium of instruction in its schools; the newly admitted state of New Mexico followed suit in 1891 to mandate that", "psg_id": "1574280" }, { "title": "Ghosts in Spanish-speaking cultures", "text": "Ghosts in Spanish-speaking cultures There are many stories of ghosts in Spanish-speaking cultures. The Spanish language is second only in number of native speakers to Mandarin Chinese, the tongue of over 360 million people. Ghost stories exist throughout Spanish-speaking America and in Spain. In the Pampas, and particularly in Carro Quemado, the ghost of a colonel on horseback galloping in search of his soldiers killed by the Indians appears from time to time. In a dwelling in Neuquén in the Patagonia region of Argentina, there are sudden strange fires that the fire department is unable to explain, and in which", "psg_id": "14459318" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "since the Middle Ages. One of the reasons why Spain wanted to introduce the Spanish Inquisition instead was precisely to counter or reduce that foreign influence in Spanish territory, and as such the Pope and powers rival to Spain invited, or even brived, disobedience to try and preserve their power in Naples Italian sources can hardly be considered as \"part of the legend\" since their deformation of the facts is not systematic and sustained through time but a reasonable reaction to having a foreign institution imposed upon them, but have been used out of context once said legend was already", "psg_id": "14785701" }, { "title": "Ghosts in Spanish-speaking cultures", "text": "bag filled with his family's bones. The ghost was named for its distinctive whistle, an omen of death. A version of the legend in the eastern plains of Colombia says the Silbón is a lost soul of a womanizer who died alone and abandoned and seeks company. Another version says he chases pregnant women, delivering a long, sharp whistle that creates an intense cold that enters through the ears and freezes people. When the whistle is sharp a woman will die, but if it is blurred, a man dies. Ghosts in Spanish-speaking cultures There are many stories of ghosts in", "psg_id": "14459332" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Corvette", "text": "under the styling direction of Bill Mitchell. Earlier, Mitchell had sponsored a car known as the \"Mitchell Sting Ray\" in 1959 because Chevrolet no longer participated in factory racing. This vehicle had the largest impact on the styling of this generation, although it had no top and did not give away what the final version of the C2 would look like. The third inspiration was a Mako Shark Mitchell had caught while deep-sea fishing. Production started for the 1963 model year and ended in 1967. Introducing a new name, \"Sting Ray\", the 1963 model was the first year for a", "psg_id": "1723914" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "with unanimous and consistent testimony from a lot of eyes witnesses- had been met. The judges had no right to make an arbitrary decision over the written law. This shows both the bureaucratic and modern nature of the Spanish Inquisition when compared to other European courts, and the limited power the inquisitors themselves held. If there is no indication to the contrary, the contents comes from Kamen and Peters, with the exception of The Enlightenment the majority of which was sourced from Hilton. Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition The Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition is the hypothesis of", "psg_id": "14785756" }, { "title": "Car of the Century", "text": "Car of the Century The Car of the Century (COTC) was an international award given to the world's most influential car of the 20th century. The election process was overseen by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation. The winner, the Ford Model T, was announced at an awards gala on December 18, 1999 in Las Vegas, Nevada. An elaborate and formal process for deciding the \"Car of the Century\" was devised. It started in October 1996, when a list of 700 cars was offered by the COTC organising committee as candidates for the award, which their experts had selected from recommendations", "psg_id": "7698706" }, { "title": "Uncertain T (show car)", "text": "T\" also appeared in \"Hot Rod\" in July, August, and September 1966. In the September issue, it was listed as for sale, with a price of US$7000; usual for a used custom car was $2000 to $3000. In 1966, \"Uncertain T\" was offered as a Monogram model kit. Around 1970, the car, then painted metallic gold, was sold to a California resident. Ownership could not be established, and in 2003 was still unknown. Uncertain T (show car) Uncertain T is a show car built by \"Car Craft\" photographer Steve Scott in 1965. The chassis is steel tube, painted red. The", "psg_id": "20976610" }, { "title": "The Getaway Car", "text": "the relationship of the couple as it is of their driving ability. Speaking on 8 January 2016 episode of the BBC's \"The One Show,\" O'Leary described the show as \"\"Total Wipeout\" behind the wheel of a car meets \"Gogglebox -\" in the same way that when you watch \"Gogglebox\", you see what people are like in their front room\", \"you get couples who supposedly love each other but you put them behind the wheel of a car and they speak to each other in the most intolerable way\". One Show presenter Rory Bremner described it as \"\"Mr & Mrs\" meets", "psg_id": "19261078" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the Philippines", "text": "movements in other countries. Spanish was used by the first Filipino patriots like José Rizal, Andrés Bonifacio and, to a lesser extent, Emilio Aguinaldo. The 1896 Biak-na-Bato Constitution and the 1898 Malolos Constitution were both written in Spanish. Neither specified a national language, but both recognised the continuing use of Spanish in Philippine life and legislation. Aguinaldo was more comfortable speaking Tagalog. Spanish was used to write the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Malolos Constitution, the original national anthem, \"Himno Nacional Filipino\", as well as nationalistic propaganda material and literature. The country's first two constitutions and historic novels were written in Spanish.", "psg_id": "3543694" }, { "title": "Model car", "text": "these cars remotely by a radio signal. Model car A model vehicle or toy vehicle is a miniature representation of an automobile. Other miniature motor vehicles, such as trucks, buses, or even ATVs, etc. are often included in this general category. Because many miniature vehicles were originally aimed at children as playthings, there is no precise difference between a model car and a toy car, yet the word 'model' implies either assembly required or the accurate rendering of an actual vehicle at smaller scale. The kit building hobby became popular through the 1950s, while the collecting of miniatures by adults", "psg_id": "883013" }, { "title": "Model car", "text": "Model car A model vehicle or toy vehicle is a miniature representation of an automobile. Other miniature motor vehicles, such as trucks, buses, or even ATVs, etc. are often included in this general category. Because many miniature vehicles were originally aimed at children as playthings, there is no precise difference between a model car and a toy car, yet the word 'model' implies either assembly required or the accurate rendering of an actual vehicle at smaller scale. The kit building hobby became popular through the 1950s, while the collecting of miniatures by adults started to pick up momentum around 1970.", "psg_id": "882953" }, { "title": "Motor Trend Car of the Year", "text": "regimen. Introduced in 1970 for one year and then brought back in 1976 due to differences between imports and American cars. This was discontinued after the 1999 model year when the line between what is a domestic vehicle and what is not became problematic. \"Motor Trend\" magazine's China-market cousin, \"Auto Club-Motor Trend\", also issues a \"Car of the Year\" award for that market. Motor Trend Car of the Year The \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year (COTY) is an annual award given by \"Motor Trend\" magazine to recognize the best new or significantly refreshed car in a given model year.", "psg_id": "4213217" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the Philippines", "text": "in the country. Until the Second World War, Spanish was the language of Manila. After the war, the English-speaking U.S. having won three wars [in 1898, against Spain (Spanish–American War); in 1913 (from Philippine–American War to Moro Rebellion) against the Filipino independence; in 1945 against Japan (Philippines Campaign)], the English language was imposed. The Spanish language flourished in the first two decades of the 20th century due to the partial freedom of the press and as an act of defiance against the new rulers. Spanish declined due to the imposition of English as the official language and medium of instruction", "psg_id": "3543704" }, { "title": "Chevrolet SS (concept car)", "text": "the SS were similar to those of historical muscle cars. An 8.0 L engine was originally installed in the car, but it was removed. The design of the SS is a mix of styles and styling cues from both modern sports and muscle cars. It featured vinyl and leather seats, and it also had functions from earlier Chevrolet muscle cars such as the horseshoe-shaped shifter. There were modern electronics and functions such as a DVD player and an audio system complete with satellite radio. Chevrolet SS (concept car) The Chevrolet SS was a concept car designed, branded, and built by", "psg_id": "7139009" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car)", "text": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car) The Chevrolet Trax is one of three small car concepts introduced at the 2007 New York International Auto Show. The Trax showcases a new style of small car from General Motors with a two-tone exterior. The mini car was completely designed by GM Daewoo in South Korea. The small hood houses a 1.0 L gas engine with a top speed of 105mph General Motors emphasizes that the Trax, Groove and Beat were created by its design studios in South Korea, a hotbed of minicar design and home to Daewoo, which supplies the Aveo and would furnish", "psg_id": "9992244" }, { "title": "Economy car", "text": "of the repetitive and stressful nature of working on the production line, and more radically, to turn his semi-skilled workers into potential customers. The Ford Model T was the first automobile produced in many countries at the same time. It was the first 'World Car', since they were being produced in Canada and in Manchester, England starting in 1911 and were later assembled in Germany, Argentina, France, Spain, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico, and Japan. At the New York Motor Show in January 1915, William C. Durant the head of Chevrolet (and founder of GM), launched the Chevrolet Four-Ninety, a", "psg_id": "3432582" }, { "title": "Executive car", "text": "both the compact and mid-size executive car markets due to its size, although a long wheelbase version was available. Japan doesn't have an explicit executive car classification but many domestic manufacturers sell models which are targeted at this sector in markets such as Europe and the United States (where an executive car is more likely to be called a mid-size luxury car). One of the earliest Japanese executive cars was the 1985 Acura Legend (called Honda Legend outside of the U.S.). This was designed in collaboration with Britain's Austin Rover Group who, in turn, created the Rover 800. The 2004", "psg_id": "7652899" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "carry listings from other sources, dropping the 'Approved Used' branding. In October 2016, \"What Car?\" launched a new online car buying service called 'New Car Buyer Marketplace'. Built into the existing whatcar.com website, it lets readers buy discounted cars from dealers in their area who have signed up to a \"What Car?\" code of content. Users can add options, change trim and alter finance preferences to get a ‘live' price which dealers are committed to. \"What Car?\"'s 'Target Price' – a long-established recommendation of the most the magazine's mystery shoppers think someone should pay for a particular model – is", "psg_id": "7541463" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "was supported voluntarily. This supposed weakness of spirit combined with the strength of the Inquisition in these countries was predicted to lead to a lack of imagination and learning as well as hindering advances in science, literature and the arts. Spain, despite the golden age of the Siglo de Oro and although the Inquisition generally only focused on doctrinal matters, is represented after the 17th century as a country without literature, art or science. As of the 17th century the \"Spanish character\" was included as part of the analysis of the Inquisition. This supposed \"Spanish character\" was publicized in many", "psg_id": "14785728" }, { "title": "Polybius (urban legend)", "text": "4, episode 29 of the cartoon series Bravest Warriors. Polybius (urban legend) Polybius is an almost-certainly fictional arcade game, the subject of an urban legend that supposedly first emerged in early 2000. It has served as inspiration for several free and commercial games by the same name. The original game allegedly was part of a government-run psychology experiment based in Portland, Oregon. Gameplay supposedly produced intense psychoactive and addictive effects in the player. These few publicly staged arcade machines were said to have been visited periodically by men in black for the purpose of data-mining the machines and analyzing these", "psg_id": "4634890" }, { "title": "Polybius (urban legend)", "text": "Polybius (urban legend) Polybius is an almost-certainly fictional arcade game, the subject of an urban legend that supposedly first emerged in early 2000. It has served as inspiration for several free and commercial games by the same name. The original game allegedly was part of a government-run psychology experiment based in Portland, Oregon. Gameplay supposedly produced intense psychoactive and addictive effects in the player. These few publicly staged arcade machines were said to have been visited periodically by men in black for the purpose of data-mining the machines and analyzing these effects. Eventually, all of these \"Polybius\" arcade machines allegedly", "psg_id": "4634870" }, { "title": "Car of the Century", "text": "were announced at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September, 1999. The jury each ranked the five cars in their preferred order, and the results were combined with a points system. The final results are shown in the table below. Car of the Century The Car of the Century (COTC) was an international award given to the world's most influential car of the 20th century. The election process was overseen by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation. The winner, the Ford Model T, was announced at an awards gala on December 18, 1999 in Las Vegas, Nevada. An elaborate and formal process", "psg_id": "7698709" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Series H", "text": "Chevrolet Series H The Royal Mail models H-2 (1914–15) and H-2½ (1916), the Amesbury Special model H-3 (1915) and the Baby Grand model H-4 (1914–16) were American cars made by Chevrolet. They would be replaced by the Chevrolet Series F in 1917. The Baby Grand was one of the first automobiles made by Chevrolet under W.C. Durant, GM's founder. It was part of his idea to build a car to compete with the very popular and cheap Model T Ford. When it first came out, it was priced at $875 as a four-door, 5-passenger touring car (a 1914 Model T", "psg_id": "13436604" }, { "title": "Economy car", "text": "stripped down version of the Series-H, to compete with Henry Ford's Model T, and went into production in June. To aim directly at Ford, Durant said the new car would be priced at (the source of its name), the same as the Model T touring. Its introductory price was , however, although it was reduced to later when the electric starter and lights were made a option. Henry Ford responded by reducing the Model T to . In 1916 Edward G. Budd's first big order for the Budd Company was from the Dodge brothers, who purchased 70,000 bodies, mounting the", "psg_id": "3432583" }, { "title": "Model car", "text": "the first-generation Toyota Celica, which has become somewhat of a classic. Nevertheless, Hasegawa also produced 1/25 scale models of 1965-66 American cars, including the 1965 Chevrolet Impala, and 1966 Buick Wildcat, Cadillac Coupe DeVille, and Thunderbird Landau. These were actually Johan and AMT kits that were simplified and modified for the Japanese market. Since the mid-90's several companies including: Tameo, Studio 27, Model Factory Hiro, and Renaissance have issued hundreds of Sports Car and Formula 1 subjects in limited-run, multimedia kit sets. These so-called \"multimedia\" offerings consist of a combination of resin, white metal, photo-etch, and machined aluminum instead of", "psg_id": "883008" }, { "title": "Spanish, Ontario", "text": "important and continuous role in the local economy from the days of the fur trade, through the timbering era, and now contributes to the tourism industry. According to legend, the Spanish name was derived around the year 1750. Numerous persons have attempted to explain the rationale for the name \"Spanish\" in what was once historically part of New France. There are several different theories regarding the name of the community. According to local legends a French Jesuit Father was travelling in the area in the 1700s and encountered a Spanish speaking woman with children. The woman had been captured by", "psg_id": "9759331" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "themes. Historian Edward Peters defines it as: Henry Kamen: The black legend mechanism operates by taking a fact (the Spanish Inquisition existed, it was a phenomenon of religious intolerance, and it practiced torture), twisting it, mixing it with fabrications and blowing it out of proportion (the impossible and baseless numbers reported, that would account to 1/3 of the population and impact the economy in ways that were not observed, the fantastic descriptions of torture machines and stories of sadism and mutilation of millions of people, often fabricated in propaganda workshops); ignoring or twisting the context (both religious intolerance and torture", "psg_id": "14785694" }, { "title": "The Car Chasers", "text": "fool you. Jeff treats every deal as a battle, and when he goes head to head with an equal adversary, the negotiation becomes a true chess match. Not only has Meggan been Jeff’s partner since high school, but she’s also been his longstanding financial advisor, instructing him on what cars to buy and what to sell. But she is far from the typical moneyman: she was raised in quite the car aficionado family, supplying her with an abundance of car wisdom. Meg’s disapproval on a car often prevents Jeff and the team from making a big mistake and wasting money", "psg_id": "17625684" }, { "title": "Motor Trend Car of the Year", "text": "Motor Trend Car of the Year The \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year (COTY) is an annual award given by \"Motor Trend\" magazine to recognize the best new or significantly refreshed car in a given model year. \"Motor Trend\", which debuted in 1949, was the first publication to name a Car of the Year. The inaugural \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year award recognized Cadillac's V8 engine in 1949. The earliest awards were given to the manufacturer or division, not for a specific vehicle. The 1958 Ford Thunderbird became the first single model to be selected. In 1970, the Ford", "psg_id": "4213212" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the Philippines", "text": "1892, the number of schools had increased to 2,137, 1,087 of which were for boys and 1,050 for girls. This measure was at the vanguard of contemporary Asian countries, and led to an important class of educated natives which sometimes followed their studies abroad, like national hero José Rizal, who studied in Europe. This class of writers, poets and intellectuals is often referred to as Ilustrados. Ironically, it was during the initial years of American occupation in the early 20th century, that Spanish literature and press flourished. This was the result both of a majority of Spanish-speaking population, as well", "psg_id": "3543691" }, { "title": "Riversimple Urban Car", "text": "Riversimple Urban Car The Riversimple Urban Car is a conceptual open source hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that was proposed by Hugo Spowers' company, Riversimple, in 2009. Their latest model, the Rasa, was unveiled on 17 February 2016. A working prototype vehicle was unveiled at the Somerset House in London on 16 June 2009, and , with production initially planned to begin by 2013. The plan has been subsequently superseded with the intention to develop a production vehicle of a similar format but with a new design in 2018-19. The Riversimple Urban Car was designed and developed in the United Kingdom", "psg_id": "13467700" }, { "title": "Economy car", "text": "nearly bankrupted the Ford Motor Company. By the end of production in 1927 it looked like a relic from another era. It was replaced by the Model A. The Ford Model T was voted Car of the Century on December 18, 1999 in Las Vegas, Nevada. In 1929 Chevrolet replaced the straight-4 engine that dated from 1913, with the straight-6 engine or \"Stovebolt 6\" that was to last until the 1970s as Chevrolet's base engine. A few years later Ford developed the Model 18 with the flathead V8. The same car was available with a slightly reworked Model A engine,", "psg_id": "3432597" }, { "title": "History of the Spanish language", "text": "fought by these colonies in the 19th century, the new ruling elites extended their Spanish to the whole population, including the Amerindian majority, to strengthen national unity, and nowadays it is the first and official language of the resulting republics, except in very isolated parts of the former Spanish colonies. In the late 19th century, the still-Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico encouraged more immigrants from Spain, and similarly other Spanish-speaking countries such as Argentina, Uruguay, and to a lesser extent Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela, attracted waves of European immigration, Spanish and non-Spanish, in the late 19th", "psg_id": "7844906" }, { "title": "Somewhere in My Car", "text": "Somewhere in My Car \"Somewhere in My Car\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2014 as the fourth international single and fifth overall from his 2013 album \"Fuse\". In December 2014, it became Urban's sixteenth number one single on the Country Airplay chart. The song was written by Urban and J. T. Harding. \"Somewhere in My Car\" is an uptempo, guitar-driven breakup song about a male recalling a failed relationship and wishing that he and his lover were \"somewhere in [his] car\". The song is set", "psg_id": "18160778" }, { "title": "Spanish Americans", "text": "the twentieth century—27,000 in the first decade and 68,000 in the second—due to the same circumstances of rural poverty and urban congestion that led other Europeans to emigrate in that period, as well as unpopular wars. The Spanish presence in the United States declined sharply between 1930 and 1940 from a total of 110,000 to 85,000, because most Spanish immigrants have historically arrived in Latin America rather than English-speaking countries, and many immigrants moved either back to Spain or to another country. Beginning with the Fascist revolt against the Second Spanish Republic in 1936 and the devastating civil war that", "psg_id": "18814634" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the Philippines", "text": "the masses. Even in the early 20th century, a hegemony of Spanish language was still in force. While the census of 1903 and of 1905 officially reported that the number of Spanish-speakers have never exceeded 10% of the total population during the final decade of the 19th century, it only considered Spanish speakers as their first and only language. It disregarded the Catholic Chinese Filipinos, many of whom spoke Spanish, and the creole-speaking communities. Furthermore, those who were academically instructed in the public school system also used Spanish as their second or third language. These together would have placed the", "psg_id": "3543701" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "nature, characterized by its lack of respect for individual rights, prejudice on the part of the judges and cruel punishments\". The degree to which the Spanish people accepted the Inquisition is hard to evaluate. Kamen tried to summarize the situation by saying that the Inquisition was considered as an evil necessary for maintaining order. It is not as if there were not any critics of the Tribunal, there were many as is evident from the Inquisition's own archives, but these critics are not considered relevant to the Black Legend. For example, in 1542 Alonso de Virués, humanist and Archbishop, criticized", "psg_id": "14785742" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Camaro", "text": "a new car line, project designation \"XP-836\", with a name that Chevrolet chose in keeping with other car names beginning with the letter \"C\" such as the Corvair, Chevelle, Chevy II, and Corvette. He claimed the name, \"suggests the comradeship of good friends as a personal car should be to its owner\" and that \"to us, the name means just what we think the car will do... go.\" The \"Camaro\" name was then unveiled. Automotive press asked Chevrolet product managers, \"what is a Camaro?\" and were told it was \"a small, vicious animal that eats Mustangs\". According to the book", "psg_id": "1781814" }, { "title": "Stock Car Brasil", "text": "Stock Car Brasil Stock Car Brasil, also known as Stock Car V8, is a touring car auto racing series based in Brazil. It is considered the major South American motorsports series. The series was created in 1979 to be an alternative to the former Division 1 championship that competed with Chevrolet Opala and Ford Maverick. The dominance of Chevrolet over Ford models was causing a lack of public interest and sponsors. General Motors then created a new category, with a name reminiscent of the famous NASCAR with standardized performance and improvements for all the competitors. The first race was run", "psg_id": "4254324" }, { "title": "Car of Tomorrow", "text": "Chevrolet Impala since Wendell Scott's historic race in 1963. Reactions to the CoT's performance were mixed. Dale Earnhardt, Jr., after finishing 7th, said, \"It wasn't a disaster like everybody anticipated. It worked out, I reckon. Racing was about the same.\" Drivers were also impressed with the car's ability to bump other competitors without causing a spin (bumper heights were equalized due to street car development, and nose-to-rear bumper contact caused spins that pre-1988 cars would not cause), and NASCAR officials were pleased with the improvements in safety. Several drivers and pundits expressed distaste for the car and what they perceived", "psg_id": "7513346" }, { "title": "Arabic language influence on the Spanish language", "text": "Spanish meaning of the word as well as the Arabic etymology. No fixed standard of Arabic transliteration is used. Rationale for inclusion \"Due to the large influence of Arabic on Spanish vocabulary, this list is relatively restrictive: The etymology and meaning of most of these words can be verified on the site of the Real Academia de la Lengua Española, although a small minority are only available in other sources or past editions of this dictionary. Many of these words will be unfamiliar to many Spanish speakers because their use is restricted to certain regions of Spain or Spanish-speaking countries", "psg_id": "7689122" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car)", "text": "both the Trax and Groove lost to the Beat, which is slated for production. The Chevrolet Trax was used for the vehicle mode for the Autobot character Mudflap in the 2009 film \"\". Chevrolet Trax (concept car) The Chevrolet Trax is one of three small car concepts introduced at the 2007 New York International Auto Show. The Trax showcases a new style of small car from General Motors with a two-tone exterior. The mini car was completely designed by GM Daewoo in South Korea. The small hood houses a 1.0 L gas engine with a top speed of 105mph General", "psg_id": "9992246" }, { "title": "Model Car Hall of Fame", "text": "Round2 (the company that makes Auto World, Johnny Lightning and Racing Champions) as Diecast Designer, Joe Alvarado as Diecast Customizer, Robert Fellows as Diecast Historian and Woody Itson as Collector of the Year. The more than 170 inductees include , Model Car Hall of Fame The Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual awards ceremony for the die-cast toy, scale model and slot car industries. Founded in 2009, initially as the Diecast Hall of Fame, the Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual award event held in Las Vegas with a number of different awards. The Hall is", "psg_id": "20145122" }, { "title": "Car of Tomorrow", "text": "Series director John Darby informed teams that NASCAR would transition back to the spoiler, to increase downforce and prevent airborne accidents the rear wing was believed to cause. Although initially branded as the Monte Carlo SS (the same as the Generation 4 model), Chevrolet's car of tomorrow debuted as the Impala SS (later the Impala). After using the Charger name on the old car since 2005, Dodge utilized the Avenger name on the CoT, coinciding with the model's reintroduction into the production market. However, for 2008 the Charger name returned for use on the CoT. Ford continued to use the", "psg_id": "7513340" }, { "title": "Economy car", "text": "marketed until 1933 (in U.S.) as the Model B. In Europe, it remained in the Ford lineup, as the Ford V8 in Britain in the 1930s which was re-styled and relaunched as the post-war Ford Pilot. They were viewed as large cars in Europe. The 1932 Ford V8 (Model 18) coupe became the car of choice for post-war hot rodders. It was the first V8 engine in a low priced car, and along with the Chevrolet 6, showed how the U.S. was diverging from the rest of the world in its ideas about what constituted a basic economy car. In", "psg_id": "3432598" }, { "title": "Classic car", "text": "as 20 calendar years old or older and they \"must not have been substantially altered, remodeled or remanufactured from the manufacturers original design\" while West Virginia defines motor vehicles manufactured at least 25 years prior to the current year as eligible for \"classic\" car license plates. Despite this, at many American classic car shows, automobiles typically range from the 1920s to the 1970s. Recently, many 1980s and even early 1990s cars are considered being \"classic automobiles\". Examples of cars at such shows include the Chevrolet Bel-Air, Ford Model T, Dodge Charger, Ford Deuce Coupe, and 1949 Ford. Meanwhile, the Concours", "psg_id": "2193372" }, { "title": "Political Association of Spanish-Speaking Organizations", "text": "professional responsibilities in their communities for a permanent diplomatic post. Yet another result of Viva Kennedy was the development of Political Association of Spanish Speaking Organization (PASSO or PASO). Because of the Viva Kennedy connections, leaders from other Mexican American organizations such as LULAC and American G.I. Forum took the opportunity to create an organization that they believed would create national coordination. PASSO was strongest in Texas even though it was a national organization. After the electoral success, McCormick, Peña and Garcia met in Victoria, Texas to discuss the future of Viva Kennedy. The outcome was the conception of a", "psg_id": "18319798" }, { "title": "Effects of the car on societies", "text": "of widespread car adoption and urban sprawl, as well as the decommissioning of older tram systems. This is due to traffic congestion and the increased distances between home and work brought about by urban sprawl. Examples of car access issues in underdeveloped countries are for example the paving of Mexican Federal Highway 1 through Baja California, completing the connection of Cabo San Lucas to California. In Madagascar, another example, about 30% of the population does not have access to reliable all-weather roads and in China, 184 towns and 54,000 villages have no motor road (or roads at all). Certain developments", "psg_id": "2035662" }, { "title": "Guatemalan Spanish", "text": "some are only used in Mexico and most Central American countries, like Guatemala and El Salvador. The latter include \"guajolote\" \"turkey\" < Nahuatl \"huaxōlōtl\" (although \"chompipe\" is also used; \"pavo\" is also used, as in other Spanish-speaking countries); \"papalote\" \"kite\" < Nahuatl \"pāpālōtl\" \"butterfly\"; and \"jitomate\" \"tomato\" < Nahuatl \"xītomatl\" . For a more complete list see List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin. Local words include There are also many words unique to Central America, for example, \"chunche\" or \"chochadas\" or \"babosadas\" means \"thing\" or \"stuff\" in some places. The words used to describe children (or kids) vary among", "psg_id": "14340734" }, { "title": "Tanks in the Spanish Army", "text": "the early 1990s. In the early 1990s, the Spanish Army received 244 M60 tanks to replace its aging fleet of M47Es and M48Es, and its troublesome AMX-30EM1s. However, these did not represent a great improvement over the existing fleet, and as a result as early as 1994 the Spanish government had already begun to negotiate for a future Spanish tank, which would replace the M60. Although the Germans offered Spain surplus Leopard 1 tanks and Soviet equipment incorporated into the German Army after the reunification of Germany, the Spanish government declined these offers and pressed for the Leopard 2. In", "psg_id": "12637959" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "English is the state's \"de facto\" official language (though it lacks \"de jure\" status) and is used in government. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas. Although it is a part of the Southern United States, Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic, and consequently, Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico recognizes Spanish and English as official", "psg_id": "1574299" }, { "title": "Whirlpool Aero Car", "text": "because of ice and snow. Whirlpool Aero Car The Whirlpool Aero Car or Spanish Aero Car is a cable car located in Niagara Falls, Ontario that transports passengers over a section of the Niagara River referred to as the Niagara Whirlpool. The system was designed by Spanish engineer Leonardo Torres Quevedo and has been upgraded several times since 1916 (in 1961, 1967 and 1984). The system uses one car that carries 35 standing passengers over a one-kilometre trip. The Aero Car is suspended on six interlocking steel cables, each of which is in diameter. The car is powered by an", "psg_id": "2829761" }, { "title": "Riversimple Urban Car", "text": "store it as electricity in a bank of electric double-layer capacitors (ultra-capacitors). This electricity is used to provide 75% of the power used in acceleration. Because of this, the Urban Car can be powered by a 6 kW fuel cell, which is significantly smaller than the Honda FCX Clarity's 100 kW fuel cell. This requires less hydrogen to be stored on board, and results in an overall lighter vehicle. \"Mass decompounding\" involves designing the car as a complete system, as opposed to redesigning a car originally conceived as being powered by an internal combustion engine into a fuel cell vehicle.", "psg_id": "13467703" }, { "title": "Nicaraguan Spanish", "text": "Mexico and Nicaragua. The latter include \"guajolote\" \"turkey\" < Nahuatl \"huaxōlōtl\" (although \"pavo\" is also used, as in other Spanish-speaking countries); \"papalote\" \"kite\" < Nahuatl \"pāpālōtl\" \"butterfly\"; and \"jitomate\" \"tomato\" < Nahuatl \"xītomatl\" . For a more complete list see List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin. Certain words that are present in Nicaraguan Spanish may not be immediately recognizable to non-Nicaraguans: Nicaraguan Spanish Nicaraguan Spanish () is geographically defined as the form of Spanish spoken in Nicaragua. Affectionately, Nicaraguan Spanish is often called \"Nicañol.\" The Spanish dialect in Nicaragua shares many similarities with that of its neighbors in the", "psg_id": "13621628" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "body shells are available for purchase. \"Motor Trend\" identified the following models as \"muscle cars\" in 1965: \"Road & Track\" identified the following models as \"musclecars\" in 1965: \"Car and Driver\" also created a list of the 10 Best muscle cars for its January 1990 issue. The magazine focused on the engines and included: Other muscle cars include the following: Full-size muscle models Personal Luxury muscle models Mid-size muscle models Compact muscle models Subcompact muscle models Pony car muscle models Muscle trucks Chrysler VH model VJ model (R/T nomenclature dropped) were: Ford Holden Leyland Chevrolet Ford Dodge Puma Santa-Matilde General", "psg_id": "1750129" }, { "title": "Tanks in the Spanish Army", "text": "assault tanks in Morocco; Toledo felt that the tank would become an extremely important asset in future conflicts and felt that the Spanish Army required a Spanish-built model. As a result, he toured a number of European states in an effort to collect information on new trends in tank design and attempt to integrate these into the Spanish tank program. The resulting tank was known as the \"Carro de Combate Trubia serie A\", or the \"Series A Trubia Tank\". The first prototype development began in 1925. Produced in the Trubia Artillery Factory (\"Fábrica de Artillería Trubia\"), in Asturias, the tank", "psg_id": "12637898" }, { "title": "Chevrolet SS (concept car)", "text": "Chevrolet SS (concept car) The Chevrolet SS was a concept car designed, branded, and built by Chevrolet. It was introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show, but was never approved for official production. The SS \"(which stands for Super Sport)\" was intended to be a modern version of past SS variant vehicles, such as the Camaro and Chevelle. The SS used an all-aluminum 6.0 L V8 engine rated at about and of torque. The suspension of the SS was tuned for performance rather than comfort and emphasized its sporting characteristics. The integrated exhaust pipes on the bumpers of", "psg_id": "7139008" }, { "title": "Stock Car Light", "text": "with V8 engine. NOTE – 1993–1999, Stock Car B. The series competed in same races of Stock Car Brasil.<br> NOTE – 2000–2007, Stock Car Light. Changes the name and become has compete separately from Stock Car Brasil.<br> NOTE – 2008–2009, Stock Car Copa Vicar. Changed his name due organizators reasons. Stock Car Light Stock Car Light\" is a touring car racing series based in Brazil. The seried returned in 2018, having replaced the previous Campeonato Brasileiro de Turismo ,Copa Chevrolet Montana formerly known as Stock Car Copa Vicar, ' and Stock Car B\"' which had run since 1993. The series", "psg_id": "15602955" }, { "title": "Car of Tomorrow", "text": "Fusion model while Toyota continued to use the Camry. This chart lists the CoT's dimensions compared with the dimensions of their production car counterparts. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Weight displays the curb weight of the least expensive trim level available for model year 2008 unless otherwise specified. The Holden Commodore listed is a 2012 VE model with a V8 and manual transmission (which road-cars will be imported). The VF Commodore debuted for the 2014 model year in early 2013 as the Chevrolet SS. The Car of Tomorrow was first tested in December 2005 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Next it tested at the 2.5-mile Daytona", "psg_id": "7513341" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "finely dressed and unarmed Indians while the water was being loaded into the boats; they questioned the Spaniards as to their purpose by means of signs. The Spanish party then accepted an invitation to enter the city. Once inside the city, the Maya leaders made it clear that the Spanish would be killed if they did not withdraw immediately. The Spanish party retreated in defensive formation to the safety of the ships. After ten more days, the ships spotted an inlet close Champotón, and a landing party discovered fresh water. Armed Maya warriors approached from the city, and communication was", "psg_id": "12915164" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "These historians believe this means that Moctezuma did not think the Spanish were supernatural. Many Spanish accounts incorporated omens to emphasize what they saw as the preordained nature of the conquest and their success as Spanish destiny. This means that native emphasis on omens and bewilderment in the face of invasion \"may be a postconquest interpretation by informants who wished to please the Spaniards or who resented the failure of Montezuma and of the warriors of Tenochtitlan to provide leadership.\" Hugh Thomas concludes that Moctezuma was confused and ambivalent about whether Cortés was a god or the ambassador of a", "psg_id": "8222309" }, { "title": "History of Spanish slavery in the Philippines", "text": "slaves as a replacement for the \"Indios\". Even some Filipinos acquired these foreign slaves and by 1621, blacks constituted around one third of an Intramuros population. These foreign slaves were mainly employed in Manila and not in the provinces. Some of them were also resold in Mexico during the time of the Manila Galleon Trade to cover transportation costs. Although the king enforced laws to end Spanish slavery in the Philippines, he did not include laws that may end the native Philippine slavery between the Filipinos. Although it was not completely abolished, it underwent considerable changes during the Spanish occupation.", "psg_id": "18462360" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "and what is now Campeche. The Cholan Maya-speaking Lakandon (not to be confused with the modern inhabitants of Chiapas by that name) controlled territory along the tributaries of the Usumacinta River spanning eastern Chiapas and southwestern Petén. The Lakandon had a fierce reputation amongst the Spanish. Before their defeat in 1697 the Itza controlled or influenced much of Petén and parts of Belize. The Itza were warlike, and their capital was Nojpetén, an island city upon Lake Petén Itzá. The Kowoj were the second in importance; they were hostile towards their Itza neighbours. The Kowoj were located around the eastern", "psg_id": "12915140" }, { "title": "Always Crashing in the Same Car", "text": "streets who he believed had ripped him off. In retaliation, Bowie repeatedly rammed his own car into the dealer's car, after which he returned to his hotel and ended up driving around in circles in the hotel's underground garage. It's also reported that \"Jasmine\" refers to Iggy Pop, who was supposedly with Bowie in the car at that time. There are two verses to the piece, although three were planned. In the studio, Bowie sang a third verse in a Bob Dylan style. However, given Bob Dylan's infamous motorcycling accident years earlier and the song's subject matter, the band considered", "psg_id": "7254961" }, { "title": "Riversimple Urban Car", "text": "project is called \"The Hyrban\". At that time, Riversimple planned to lease the design to any small manufacturer for free, modify it as desired, and build their own version of the vehicle. The CAD models for the Riversimple Hyrban technology demonstrator have been released under a Creative Commons license, attribution 3.0. Riversimple Urban Car The Riversimple Urban Car is a conceptual open source hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that was proposed by Hugo Spowers' company, Riversimple, in 2009. Their latest model, the Rasa, was unveiled on 17 February 2016. A working prototype vehicle was unveiled at the Somerset House in London", "psg_id": "13467705" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "to 60,000 Ford Model Ts remain roadworthy. Model T chronology Ford Model T The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, Leaping Lena, or flivver) is an automobile produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American; some of this was because of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting. The Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999 Car of the", "psg_id": "1373397" }, { "title": "Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition", "text": "and the persecution of the conversos had led to the impoverishment and decline of Spain as well as the destruction of the middle class. This type of author made Menéndez y Pelayo exclaim: This school of thought along with the other elements of the Black Legend would form part of the Spanish anticlericalism of the end of the 19th century. This anticlericalism formed part of many other ideologies of the left wing, such as socialism, communism and anarchism. This is demonstrated by a statement made by the Socialist Member of Parliament Fernando Garrido in April 1869 that the Church had", "psg_id": "14785746" }, { "title": "1955 Chevrolet", "text": "transmission. Although most everything was new in 1955 for Chevrolet, the reliable Powerglide was mostly unchanged from '54. There were nine different variations of the three models made in 1955, with differences in body, roof type, number of doors, and available equipment, but not all possible combinations were sold. The following engines were available on the 1955 Chevrolet: The 265 was new for 1955, and it was the first V8 available in a Chevrolet since 1918 Model \"D\" was offered. That car did not sell well due to its price during an oncoming recession throughout World War-I, so Chevy reverted", "psg_id": "13480196" }, { "title": "Mexican Spanish", "text": "fauna and toponyms. Some of these words are used in most, or all, Spanish-speaking countries, like \"chocolate\" and \"aguacate\" (\"avocado\"), and some are only used in Mexico. The latter include \"guajolote\" \"turkey\" < Nahuatl \"huaxōlōtl\" (although \"pavo\" is also used, as in other Spanish-speaking countries); \"papalote\" \"kite\" < Nahuatl \"pāpālōtl\" \"butterfly\"; and \"jitomate\" \"tomato\" < Nahuatl \"xītomatl\" . For a more complete list see List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin. Other expressions that are unique to colloquial Mexican Spanish include: Most of the words above are considered informal (e.g. \"chavo(a)\", \"padre\", \"güero\", etc.), rude (\"güey\", \"naco\", \"¿cómo (la) ves?\",", "psg_id": "4613146" }, { "title": "Car of Tomorrow", "text": "largely cosmetic, with hopes of returning mechanical grip to drivers. At the 2012 Ford Championship Weekend the body of the car made it the Gen 6 car by NASCAR. During the 2012 season, it was announced that Ford would use the Mk.V Ford Mondeo, known as the Fusion in the Americas, Toyota would continue to use the 2013 Camry, while the Holden VF Commodore, rebadged in North America as the Chevrolet Super Sport (SS), replaced the Chevrolet Impala and Dodge announced they would use the Charger. However, soon after, Dodge announced their withdrawal from the sport, after being unable to", "psg_id": "7513362" }, { "title": "Standard Spanish", "text": "dubbed into a Neutral Spanish that avoids idioms and words that may have a coarse meaning in any of the countries in which the programme will be shown. This American Neutral Spanish: American Neutral Spanish tends to be common in Colombia (because of the existence of a lot of regional dialects), Venezuela (because of its location as a crossroad for Spanish-speaking America and an important Spanish-language soap opera production industry) and Mexico, where most of the mass media is made. American Neutral or Mexican Spanish was also formerly distributed with programmes in Spain, particularly U.S. dubbed cartoons, until it was", "psg_id": "6526029" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "What Car? What Car? is a long running United Kingdom monthly automobile magazine and website, currently edited by Steve Huntingford and published by Haymarket Consumer Media. First published in 1973, \"What Car?\" is intended primarily as a magazine for car buyers rather than dedicated enthusiasts. In addition to first drives and group tests of the latest models, it contains an extensive buyer's guide section to help consumers choose the right car for their needs and provides tips on how to get discounts on cars. In 1978, the magazine held its first \"Car of the Year Awards\", giving advice on the", "psg_id": "7541459" }, { "title": "My Mother the Car", "text": "of all time in Reno, Nevada. After Harrah's death in 1984, the auction catalogue advertised the lot as having a carnation red body with white top and created from parts of a Ford Model T, a Maxwell, a Hudson and a Chevrolet. Harrah's F.R.P. is, since 1994, at the Seal Cove Auto Museum on Mount Desert Island in Maine. As of 2012 the stunt Porter is located at the Star Cars Museum in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. On September 3, 2017 the car sold at the Dragone auction, part of the Historic Festival 35 at Lime Rock Park in Lakeville, CT for", "psg_id": "3841935" }, { "title": "Economics of car use", "text": "transportations are not as well omnipresent and normally don't run at certain day periods, they might not be an option. Car allows a certain freedom of movement, that other means of transport do not. Another private benefit car owners enjoy, is comfort. The car allows the transportation of the driver (and passengers) from a certain point A, to another point B, within an acclimatized and protected interior. According to the RAC motorists in the UK spend an average of GBP 5,000 (US$ 9,000) per year on their car, or roughly 1/3 of the average net wage; while the RACV suggests", "psg_id": "8500754" }, { "title": "Model car", "text": "became popular by the mid-1950s. During the 1950s and 1960s, tin and pressed steel were seen broadly Japan, which dominantly used diecast into the 1970s. By 2000, China and other countries of Southeast Asia became the main producers of diecast metal companies headquartered in Europe, the United States and Japan. Generally, as of 2015, only specialty models for collectors are still made in Europe or the United States.. Model Cars and related brands and people have been inducted in the Model Car Hall of Fame since 2009. Many early model cars were not intended either as toys or for collecting.", "psg_id": "882956" } ]

[ "novas", "nova", "nova and supernova", "classical nova", "recurring nova", "rne", "helium nova", "stellar surface fusion", "recurrent nova", "recurrent nova", "cne" ]

[ { "title": "Norm Abram", "text": "Norm Abram Norman L. \"Norm\" Abram (born October 3, 1949) is an American carpenter known for his work on the PBS television programs \"This Old House\" and \"The New Yankee Workshop\". He is referred to on these shows as a \"master carpenter\". Abram was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, and raised in Milford, Massachusetts. He attended high school in Milford. and studied mechanical engineering and business administration at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he became a brother of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. After college, Abram worked for three years as a site supervisor for a multimillion-dollar New England-based", "psg_id": "1985651" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "out of our mouths... Not a pleasant sound but it's the noise we had. We pressed it up and stuck it out. A celebration of sorts.\" Jimmy Cauty defended sampling as an artistic practice: \"It's not as if we're taking anything away, just borrowing and making things bigger. If you're creative you aren't going to stop working just because there is a law against what you are doing.\" In 1991, Drummond admitted: \"We didn't listen to \"1987 What The Fuck's Going On\" for a long time, and when we did we were embarrassed by it because it was so badly", "psg_id": "7291008" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "The Norm Show The Norm Show is an American television sitcom that ran from 1999 through 2001 on the ABC television network. Originally titled \"The Norm Show\", the show simply became Norm from September 1999 through the remainder of the show's run. The show focused on the life of Norm Henderson (Norm Macdonald), a former NHL hockey player who is banned for life from the league because of gambling and tax evasion. To avoid jail time for these crimes, Norm must perform five years of community service as a full-time social worker. Other characters in the show included fellow social", "psg_id": "7974122" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps. The album was released to mixed reviews, but was a commercial success. Shortly after independent release in June 1987, the JAMs", "psg_id": "7290993" }, { "title": "Norm Macdonald Has a Show", "text": "also executive produces the show with Hoekstra, K.P. Anderson, and Daniel Kellison. Macdonald's production company Anchor Spud Productions produces the series in association with Pygmy Wolf Productions and Lionsgate Television. On August 21, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on September 14, 2018. Norm Macdonald Has a Show Norm Macdonald Has a Show is an American web television talk show hosted by Norm Macdonald that premiered on September 14, 2018, on Netflix. The series is executive produced by Macdonald, Lori Jo Hoekstra, K.P. Anderson, and Daniel Kellison. Macdonald and Hoekstra also act as showrunners for the series.", "psg_id": "20617143" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "her, \"You're a huge whore.\" She gave up being a prostitute and ended up working in the office. She formed a relationship with Danny, who was intending to propose. However, it turned out that Taylor loved Norm because of what he had done for her. Feeling guilty, she quit her job and left. She briefly returned to engage in an affair with Norm and to consider getting back together with Danny. Played by Amy Wilson (season 1). Molly was hired as a new social worker a little while after Norm's sentence began. She believed that her education and street smarts", "psg_id": "7974129" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "shot six of his own men) and working for the Nixon administration (though he was not involved in the infamous Watergate break-in). Played by Artie Lange (guest, season 1; main, seasons 2–3). Norm's fat half-brother. They have different mothers. Artie at times lived in Norm's shadow while growing up. When he came to visit Norm, he seemed to turn things around and had become a bonafide success. However, he later admitted his business partner had ripped him off, and he lost everything. After moving to New York, Artie took up various jobs (including even subbing for Norm at the office", "psg_id": "7974132" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "in mint condition was worth £60, whereas a mint copy of \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" was worth a mere £10. 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps.", "psg_id": "7291024" }, { "title": "Master craftsman", "text": "Master craftsman A master craftsman or master tradesman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster) was a member of a guild. In the European guild system, only masters and journeymen were allowed to be members of the guild. An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprentice to journeyman before he could be elected to become a master craftsman. He would then have to produce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he could actually join the guild. If the masterpiece was not accepted by the masters, he was not allowed to join the guild, possibly", "psg_id": "3060554" }, { "title": "Norm Macdonald Has a Show", "text": "Norm Macdonald Has a Show Norm Macdonald Has a Show is an American web television talk show hosted by Norm Macdonald that premiered on September 14, 2018, on Netflix. The series is executive produced by Macdonald, Lori Jo Hoekstra, K.P. Anderson, and Daniel Kellison. Macdonald and Hoekstra also act as showrunners for the series. On March 9, 2018, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. The show is hosted by Norm Macdonald and accompanied by sidekick Adam Eget. Macdonald serves as showrunner alongside Lori Jo Hoekstra. Macdonald", "psg_id": "20617142" }, { "title": "Master craftsman", "text": "not an academic degree and thus not directly comparable. Master craftsman A master craftsman or master tradesman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster) was a member of a guild. In the European guild system, only masters and journeymen were allowed to be members of the guild. An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprentice to journeyman before he could be elected to become a master craftsman. He would then have to produce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he could actually join the guild. If the masterpiece was not accepted by the masters,", "psg_id": "3060561" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "Season 3 episode) without explanation. Jack Warden guest-starred once as father of Ian Gomez' character, and fakes a grab at Norm's crotch (as he did in \"Dirty Work\"). On September 7, 2010, Shout! Factory released \"The Norm Show: The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. The 8-disc set features all 54 episodes of the series as well as a handful of running commentaries (only in seasons 1 and 2) by Norm Macdonald and Bruce Helford. The Norm Show The Norm Show is an American television sitcom that ran from 1999 through 2001 on the", "psg_id": "7974137" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "perform marriages. Played by Kate Walsh (recurring, Season 2). Norm's other main love interest. Laurie set them up on a blind date and after some hi-jinx, they developed a strong attraction. However, Jenny was wooed back by her ex-boyfriend Kevin Fitzgerald, who – among other things – was going to help her become a vet. Norm managed to prove his love for her, but when he hesitated at the thought of marriage, she went back to Kevin. However, Norm interrupted their wedding ceremony and convinced Jenny to be with him. She disappeared after the second season (save for an out-of-order", "psg_id": "7974136" }, { "title": "The Master (Australian game show)", "text": "The Master (Australian game show) The Master is an Australian quiz show that debuted on Seven Network on 16 August 2006. The show was cancelled after its premiere episode. The remaining episodes aired over the non-ratings period in 2006–2007, with the final episode airing on 16 January 2007. Hosted by Mark Beretta, the show had a potential prize of $1,000,000. It was produced by Grant Rule and Seven Melbourne. Five players fought out a series of rounds involving general knowledge questions. This was both against each other and the clock, all under the eyes of the Master - Martin Flood", "psg_id": "8422219" }, { "title": "The Master (Australian game show)", "text": "who won $42,300, after betting $10,000 but lost in the best-of-five game and also winning $2,300 in the general knowledge rounds. Seven boss David Leckie ordered it off air when it rated just 744,000 capital city viewers. The remaining six episodes already recorded aired on Monday at 7.30pm, during the summer non-ratings period. The second episode which screened on 12 December (non-ratings period) rated slightly higher at 839,000 capital city viewers, and the third episode attracted 826,000. The Master (Australian game show) The Master is an Australian quiz show that debuted on Seven Network on 16 August 2006. The show", "psg_id": "8422224" }, { "title": "Master craftsman", "text": "sweeps, any business in the trade has to be run by a master craftsman or has to employ at least one \"Meister\". Journeymen and master craftsmen are by law automatically members of their regional chamber of crafts (\"Handwerkskammer\"), which is a self-governing public body. The chamber organizes vocational training and oversees the examination of the journeymen and masters. To become a master craftsman, it is usually required to have completed vocational training in the craft in which the examination should be taken, which finishes with a final examination called \"Gesellenprüfung\" (journeyman's examination). If these requirements are fulfilled, the candidate can", "psg_id": "3060559" }, { "title": "Master Craftsman Studio", "text": "faculty member by a commemorative bench . Nobel Prize winner Paul Dirac, founder of the field of quantum physics, also is memorialized as a past faculty member. Dirac’s commemorative bench sits in Landis Green, located at the south edge of the campus of Florida State University. Master Craftsman Studio The Master Craftsman Studio describes the physical facility of the Florida State University Master Craftsman Program . The program is part of the university's curriculum. The program was the first of its kind in the United States . It entails faculty, staff, and students that create, design, and fabricate sculptures, statues,", "psg_id": "10128445" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "JAMs announced that the case with ABBA \"is now closed\". The sleevenotes to \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" explain to the purchaser in a rather tongue-in-cheek fashion how to recreate the original \"1987\" album for themselves: This record is a version of our now deleted and illegal LP '1987, What The Fuck Is Going On?' with all of the copyright infringing 'samples' edited out. As this leaves less than 25 minutes of music we are able to sell it as a 12-inch 45. If you follow the instructions below you will, after some practice, be able to simulate the sound", "psg_id": "7291022" }, { "title": "Master Craftsman Studio", "text": "Master Craftsman Studio The Master Craftsman Studio describes the physical facility of the Florida State University Master Craftsman Program . The program is part of the university's curriculum. The program was the first of its kind in the United States . It entails faculty, staff, and students that create, design, and fabricate sculptures, statues, and other art forms which are placed permanently on the campus of Florida State University. The program started in 2000, under the direction of Florida State University President Talbot \"Sandy\" D'Alemberte. The Studio’s first Director was Robert Bischoff, who began the program in order to 'give", "psg_id": "10128443" }, { "title": "Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast", "text": "Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast, commonly abbreviated Abrams & Bettes, Beyond the Forecast, or A&B, was a weather program produced by The Weather Channel. Launched 25 September 2006, the show was named for its primary pair of on-camera meteorologists, Stephanie Abrams and Mike Bettes. In its final five months, the one-hour program immediately preceded an hour of \"Evening Edition\" also hosted by Abrams and Bettes that featured exactly the same content and format of that night's \"Abrams & Bettes\" broadcast. The program consists of weather maps, news, and discussion. On February 27, 2009,", "psg_id": "12939273" }, { "title": "Sports Show with Norm Macdonald", "text": "Sports Show with Norm Macdonald Sports Show with Norm Macdonald is a sports comedy series which aired on Tuesdays at 10:30 p.m. ET on Comedy Central from April 12, 2011 to June 7, 2011. The show lampooned the world of sports using Web videos and field segments. Comedian and former \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Weekend Update\" anchor Norm Macdonald hosted the show. As host of \"Sports Show\", Macdonald is described as a \"gleeful, equal-opportunity offender who is back in his element making snarky asides at the absurd excesses of the sports biz,\" according to \"TVGuide's\" Matt Roush. The show premiered on", "psg_id": "15501285" }, { "title": "The Great British Bake Off", "text": "Nancy Birtwhistle in the final. A spin-off show \"\", hosted by comedian Jo Brand on BBC Two, was also launched as a companion series this year. Each episode was broadcast two days after the main show but later moved to the same night. The show includes interviews with eliminated contestants. In the U.S., the fifth series was broadcast as season 1 on PBS, and on Netflix as Collection 1. The sixth series began on 5 August 2015 on BBC One, again from Welford Park in Berkshire. Spin-off show \"\" returned for a second series, with Jo Brand as host. This", "psg_id": "14943398" }, { "title": "New Hampshire PBS", "text": "outside underwriters, they too were allowed to continue. The winter of 1984 saw the premiere of NHPTV's long-running academic quiz show \"Granite State Challenge\". Originally hosted by Bergeron, it is now hosted by Jim Jeanotte, who also did many years of play-by-play for NHPTV's UNH hockey coverage. On October 1, 2017, NHPTV changed its name to New Hampshire PBS. The change also affected the network's five channel names, which were updated to reflect the new NHPBS brand. NHPBS is available over the air in nearly 98 percent of New Hampshire. Additionally, flagship station WENH is available on a limited set", "psg_id": "5710933" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "recorded. But I still felt we were able to get a lot out of ourselves through it.\" \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\" was released in June 1987 on The JAMs' own record label, \"The Sound of Mu(sic)\". \"1987\" was met with mixed reviews in most of the major British music publications, including \"Melody Maker\", \"NME\", \"Sounds\", and \"Q\", and the album came to the attention of the management of Swedish pop group ABBA: The JAMs had sampled large portions of the ABBA single \"Dancing Queen\" on the track \"The Queen And I\". A legal showdown with ABBA and", "psg_id": "7291009" }, { "title": "The After Moon Show", "text": "The After Moon Show The After Moon Show () is a Pakistani prime time talk show hosted by Yasir Hussain on Hum TV.The show premiered on February 10 2018.It is produced by Hum Television Network.The show is hosted by a prominent and well known Film,Theater and TV Actor Yasir Hussain, it is his debut as a television host.The show is produced by Hum TV. The program aires one episode every week on Hum TV Saturday night at 7p.m PST from Season 1-2.After episode 6 of season 2 a special episode was aired on 1st September 2018 on the same slot", "psg_id": "20804579" }, { "title": "J. J. Abrams", "text": "Markey. Abrams was born in New York City and raised in Los Angeles, the son of television producer Gerald W. Abrams (born 1939) and executive producer Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; 1942–2012). His sister is screenwriter Tracy Rosen. He attended Palisades High School. After graduating high school, Abrams planned on going to art school rather than a traditional college, but eventually enrolled at Sarah Lawrence College, following his father's advice: \"it's more important that you go off and learn what to make movies about than how to make movies.\" Abrams's first job in the movie business started at 15 when", "psg_id": "2189418" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "workers Laurie Freeman (Laurie Metcalf), Danny Sanchez (Ian Gomez), and Danny's sometime girlfriend and former prostitute Taylor Clayton (Nikki Cox). Norm's boss on the program for the first several episodes was named Anthony Curtis and played by Bruce Jarchow. This character was quickly replaced by a new boss, Max Denby, played by Max Wright. The second season of the show added Artie Lange as Norm's half-brother. It also brought about the shortening of the show’s title to \"Norm\" to avoid a legal conflict with Michael Jantze's comic strip \"The Norm\". Originally airing on Wednesday nights, the series was one of", "psg_id": "7974123" }, { "title": "Norm of the North", "text": "his grandfather, who Greene has captured. During a public incident involving Greene trying to shoot Norm in the restaurant, Norm subdues Greene, gaining the attention of the media and heightening Greene's approval ratings. Greene decides to hire Norm as his mascot. Before going on a television show, Norm meets Vera's daughter Olympia, who tells Norm to raise Greene's approval ratings and then speak out against him to save the Arctic. Norm's popularity heightens the approval ratings, but Greene sabotages Norm's plan by playing recorded dialogue stating that Norm supports Greene's developments. Defeated, Norm is comforted by Vera and Olympia, who", "psg_id": "17309243" }, { "title": "Up in the Air (2009 film)", "text": "are really helpful to show their character and show what they are after.\" \"Up in the Air: Music from the Motion Picture\" is the official soundtrack to the film, released by Warner Music on November 9, 2009, and composed by Rolfe Kent, who recorded his score with a 55-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage. It was orchestrated by Tony Blondal. Kevin Renick wrote the song \"Up in the Air\" two years prior to knowing that Reitman was working on a film adaptation to the book. He had been laid off at the time, and", "psg_id": "13634768" }, { "title": "Off the Wall (game show)", "text": "Off the Wall (game show) Off the Wall is an American children's game show produced by Vin Di Bona Productions that was shown on the Disney Channel from 1998 to 1999. It was hosted by Larry Zeno, and co-hosted by Kelli Kirkland. Two teams of three children compete in a series of weird, outrageous and unusual events,; all played against nine pre-videotaped on-the-street contestants. In the first two rounds, one player from each team chose a video on-the-street player from the wall (hence the name of the show) to play against in a stunt. A brief videotaped interview, was then", "psg_id": "12088070" }, { "title": "Master craftsman", "text": "such do not exist, many trades continue the apprentice-journeyman-master model. Carpenters, electricians, pipefitters and plumbers are notable examples. There is also the United States Bartenders Guild, which, through a series of tests, grants bartenders the title of Master Mixologist. Even in academia, the tradition survives, with elementary, middle and high school completing general education; with post secondary degrees awarded in the Associates, Bachelor and Master levels; and PhD students as apprentices, post-docs and associate professors as journeymen and full professors as masters. In Germany, the master craftsman (Meister) is the highest professional qualification in crafts and is a state-approved grade.", "psg_id": "3060557" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "he died), but a children's book about Heaven showed it was nothing to fear. At the end of the series, a technicality releases Norm from his community service, but he ends up voluntarily returning to work. Played by Laurie Metcalf. Laurie was previously Norm's social worker. Once he started working at the office, she became his co-worker and best friend. Often (and usually to her exasperation), she had to guide Norm in social work. Laurie is a dedicated social worker and frequently makes noteworthy proposals to help clients. However, she once lost her commitment when she felt like she wasn't", "psg_id": "7974126" }, { "title": "Dan Abrams", "text": "and renamed \"Verdict with Dan Abrams\", which aired until August 21, 2008. MSNBC announced on August 19, 2008 that Air America Radio host Rachel Maddow would take over that 9 p.m. time slot beginning September 8, 2008. At that time, Abrams took on additional duties with NBC News including substituting as an anchor on the \"Today\" show. In March 2011, Abrams left NBC to become the Chief Legal Analyst for ABC News and a substitute anchor on \"Good Morning America\". He is also a regular contributor to The View. ABC announced in June 2013 that Abrams would become the network's", "psg_id": "5344759" }, { "title": "What in the World? (game show)", "text": "it is through social media such as Facebook and Twitter. What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and", "psg_id": "13663482" }, { "title": "Verdict with Dan Abrams", "text": "Verdict with Dan Abrams Verdict with Dan Abrams is an American newscast on MSNBC, hosted by former MSNBC general manager Dan Abrams. It aired Monday-Friday at 9 p.m. Eastern. The program initially was a replacement for \"Scarborough Country\" after Joe Scarborough, the program's host, was moved to host a morning show for the network, titled \"Morning Joe\", along with Mika Brzezinski and John Ridley (later replaced by Willie Geist). The program under its final title began on March 17, 2008. Prior to Monday March 17, 2008, the show was known as \"Live with Dan Abrams\". On August 19, 2008, Keith", "psg_id": "10503582" }, { "title": "The Price Is Right (UK game show)", "text": "not within 10% of the showcase total. In subsequent seasons, the game was played with 1972–74 United States rules (no Double Showcase rule), while it did use the rule for a double overbid. The second version hosted by Bob Warman is considered to be a precursor to the third version hosted by Bruce Forsyth, as it was a half-hour and used the Showcase range game. Having premiered shortly after Leslie Crowther's version went off the air, it retained many elements from the set and props, but was somewhat \"Americanized\". The show was hence called \"The New Price is Right\" and", "psg_id": "7743930" }, { "title": "What in the World? (game show)", "text": "What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and closing were taken from Ottorino Respighi's \"Fountains of Rome\": the", "psg_id": "13663479" }, { "title": "The Dog House (talk show)", "text": "the #1 rated morning show in the Bay Area receiving higher ratings than Howard Stern; only to be terminated several years later due to off-air controversy. Shortly after being fired from Wild 94.9, they helped launch KIFR at the end of 2005 before moving to New York City, where they joined 92.3 Free FM. The new show went under the title \"JV & Elvis\" during the first few months until the hosts revived \"The Dog House\" name. Two years later they were fired again by CBS Radio in New York for an on-air prank. The Dog House hosted a show", "psg_id": "8814550" }, { "title": "Stephanie Abrams", "text": "co-hosted The Weather Channel programs \"On The Radar\" from 2012–2013 and \"Morning Rush\" (formerly Your Weather Today) on weekdays from 2009–2014. She co-hosted \"Wake Up With Al\" until it ended in the fall of 2015. She is now a co-host of \"America's Morning Headquarters\". Abrams also occasionally filled in for Roker on \"Today\". In 2014 Abrams cameoed as herself in \"\". Stephanie Abrams Stephanie Abrams (born October 27, 1978) is an American television meteorologist, currently working for The Weather Channel (TWC). She currently co-hosts \"AMHQ\" with Jennifer Carfagno and Jim Cantore from 6AM to 9AM Eastern Standard Time on weekdays.", "psg_id": "4371504" }, { "title": "The Great British Bake Off", "text": "2017. After the show moved to Channel 4, PBS purchased the BBC's third series, broadcasting it as Season 5 instead of licensing the eighth series from Channel 4. As of 2018, PBS has the rights to air the second BBC series as Season 6 in 2019, and has chosen to not license the Channel 4 series. The CBC began broadcasting \"The Great British Bake Off\" in Canada in August 2016, starting with the sixth series and also with the \"Great British Baking Show\" title. The seventh series aired the year after. In 2018, the Channel 4 Series 8 was made", "psg_id": "14943420" }, { "title": "Master craftsman", "text": "The certification is called Meisterbrief. The qualification includes theoretical and practical training in the craft as well as business and legal training. Additionally, it implies the qualification to train apprentices. These qualifications prepare the \"Meister\" for running their own business or alternatively for higher positions at a company. The status of master craftsmen is regulated in the German \"Gesetz zur Ordnung des Handwerks\" (Crafts and Trades Regulation Code). While privileged guilds have been abolished in Germany, the ranks of apprentice (\"Lehrling\"), journeyman (\"Geselle\") and master craftsman have been retained even through modern times. For security-relevant crafts, e.g., electricians and chimney", "psg_id": "3060558" }, { "title": "Tom Abrams", "text": "the last 25 years. Since 2006, he has been the Co-Head of Studies for ScripTeast, a Media-funded development workshop for Central and Eastern European films with more than 30 produced films to their credit. He is currently a tenured professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles where he teaches screenwriting. Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did", "psg_id": "17450637" }, { "title": "Dan Abrams", "text": "general assignment correspondent for NBC News from 1997 to 1999 at which time he was named Chief Legal Correspondent. Abrams then began hosting his own show at MSNBC, and \"The Abrams Report\" began in 2001. Abrams hosted \"The Abrams Report\" until he accepted the lead managerial position at MSNBC. Abrams held the position of General Manager of MSNBC from June 12, 2006 until October 2007.With ratings up 62% during his tenure, Abrams left to concentrate on his 9pm show \"Live with Dan Abrams\", which replaced \"Scarborough Country\" due to Joe Scarborough's move to mornings. This show would eventually be revamped", "psg_id": "5344758" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "the top-rated sitcoms on ABC among adults 18-49 during its first season. The second season had ratings fluctuate because of time changes. When ABC moved the series to Friday nights (known as the Friday night death slot) for the third season, ratings declined and the series was cancelled. Played by Norm Macdonald. Norm was once an NHL hockey player and greatly enjoyed it (though he was purportedly not very good). However, constant gambling and tax evasion caught up with him – leading him to being banned from hockey forever. He avoided jail time by agreeing to five years of community", "psg_id": "7974124" }, { "title": "The Tavis Smiley Show", "text": "week until October 2010 when the second hour became the sister program \"Smiley & West\", co-hosted by longtime Smiley collaborator Dr. Cornel West. The show ended in 2017. \"Tavis Smiley\" is a late night television program on PBS. The show began broadcasting in 2004. It follows a similar style of show, featuring interviews on topical subjects and entertainment. The show has won both the 2005 and 2006 NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Television, News, Talk, or Information Series or Special. As the first west-coast talk show for PBS, it is recorded at the studios of Los Angeles former PBS station", "psg_id": "2416932" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "enabled her to be an effective social worker without anyone's help. She disappeared without explanation after the first season. Played by Bruce Jarchow (season 1). Norm's first boss. He had a great deal of difficulty managing Norm, which induced a great deal of stress. Mr. Curtis has a daughter, who Norm ended up sleeping with. This caused Mr. Curtis to snap, and he actually attempted to shoot Norm from the roof. He was, however, tackled by the police. Played by Max Wright. Norm's second boss. When Mr. Denby took over the office, he wanted to do nothing to risk getting", "psg_id": "7974130" }, { "title": "Vanderpump Rules After Show", "text": "the cast members of \"Vanderpump Rules\" discussing the same week's events and answering questions about their lives both on and off the show. The talk show is hosted by Julie Goldman and Brandy Howard. The series, which premiered airing concurrent to season four of \"Vanderpump Rules\", didn't return to air concurrent to season 5 of the series, nor has it aired any further episodes online. \"Vanderpump Rules After Show\" airs on the Bravo cable network in the United States; the first episode premiered on Friday at 9:00/8:00pm ET/PT. on November 6, 2015. Two subsequent episodes aired in the same timeslot.", "psg_id": "19394565" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "potato chips. When Wiener Dog returns with a bag of corn chips, Norm angrily says, \"\"Potato\" chips!\") Nonetheless, Norm has often used Wiener Dog in an attempt to make decisions (such as barking if he should do one thing or not). Also, Norm once tricked Mr. Denby into hiring Wiener Dog at the office. Played by Patricia Belcher (recurring, seasons 2–3). Norm's frequently angry landlady, though she is usually angry because Norm consistently fails to pay the rent. Her attempts to get Norm to pay have included removing his door and moving in with him. She is also certified to", "psg_id": "7974135" }, { "title": "The After Moon Show", "text": "named as \"Around Town\" from Toronto. Season 1 of the show premiered on 10 February 2018 and Concluded on 17 June 2018 with an Eid Special Finale Episode. Season 2 started on 14 July 2018 in the same timeslot. The show garnered positive response from the public and critics. It is termed as a \"light hearted evening show\".From episode 1 the ratings were high enough to beat competitive channels, i.e. ARY Digital, GEO TV and others. The After Moon Show The After Moon Show () is a Pakistani prime time talk show hosted by Yasir Hussain on Hum TV.The show", "psg_id": "20804580" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "Association of Broadcasters. In June 2013, 60 additional stations signed up to air the show beginning on July 21, 2013, bringing the total number of stations airing the show to over 120. The following is a list of the show's episodes: What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features", "psg_id": "17096315" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "service as a social worker. He was not properly trained, however – saying he was only ever shown how to work the coffee maker (which he still didn't understand). Norm often showed complete disregard for his work – speaking frankly about the clients' problems, playing with toys at his desk, openly mocking/defying his bosses, etc. Nonetheless, there were times he attempted to help others and do the right thing. Norm is a compulsive gambler and had to seek counseling. Norm also had a deep fear of death (attributed to his parents telling him nothing good would happen to him after", "psg_id": "7974125" }, { "title": "The Price Is Right (UK game show)", "text": "abilityas they took it to Twitter by demanding it to become a full series. However, it has been declined since then. After five pricing games, those five players spun the wheel with the two highest scorers not exceeding 100 going through to the Showcase Final. Scoring exactly 100 on the wheel only won £100. The Price Is Right (UK game show) The Price is Right is a British game show based on the US version of the same name. It originally aired on ITV from 24 March 1984 to 8 April 1988 and was hosted by Leslie Crowther. The show", "psg_id": "7743943" }, { "title": "The Show-Off (1946 film)", "text": "The Show-Off (1946 film) The Show-Off is a 1946 film directed by Harry Beaumont based on the play by George Kelly. It stars Red Skelton and Marilyn Maxwell. It was previously filmed in 1926 as \"The Show-Off\" starring Ford Sterling, Lois Wilson and Louise Brooks and in 1934 as \"The Show-Off\" with Spencer Tracy and Madge Evans. Lois Wilson also appeared in the 1946 version, but in a different role. Amy Fisher's parents can't understand what their daughter sees in Aubrey Piper, a loudmouth and braggart who pretends to be more than the lowly clerk he is. She marries Aubrey", "psg_id": "15427445" }, { "title": "Spin Off (Canadian game show)", "text": "Spin Off (Canadian game show) Spin Off was a Canadian game show created and produced by Mark Burnett for CHCH-DT. The series is hosted by Canadian comedian Elvira Kurt and debuted on September 11, 2013. The show appeared to only have one season, and reruns air randomly on CHCH overnight and weekends. There is one contestant at a time, who answers questions in sequence while the results are displayed by changing the colours of wedges on a large wheel. The game consists of up to three numbered rounds followed by an Endgame round, unless the player is eliminated sooner. The", "psg_id": "17545073" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "took a big job offer out of town and broke up with Norm. She returned a year later and the season saw Norm constantly trying to get back together with her. She continued to resist his advances, but she later admitted that she did love him. A Dachshund, Wiener Dog lives in Norm's apartment and is a devoted pet. A running gag throughout the series is that Wiener Dog is quite smart for a dog, which Norm does not truly appreciate. (One example sees Norm asking for chips. Wiener Dog brings in some poker chips, but Norm says he wanted", "psg_id": "7974134" }, { "title": "30 Years After", "text": "event provided 30 Years After with significant momentum going into the organization's Civic Action Conference in September 2008. On August 6, 2008, 30 Years After hosted a Presidential Election Forum to educate members of the Iranian American Jewish community with regard to the positions of Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) and Senator John McCain (R-AZ). Speaking on behalf of Senator Obama were Congressman Howard Berman (D-CA) and Retired Federal Judge Bruce Einhorn. Speaking on behalf of Senator McCain were Larry Greenfield of the Republican Jewish Coalition and Frank Nikbakht. On September 14, 2008, 30 Years After hosted its 2008 Civic and", "psg_id": "11790340" }, { "title": "The Show-Off (1946 film)", "text": "earned $1,928,000 in the US and Canada and $451,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $723,000. \"The Show-Off\" was presented on \"Lux Radio Theater\" in 1935 starring Joe E. Brown and 1943 starring Harold \"Great Gildersleeve\" Peary, Una Merkle, and Beulah Bondi, with slightly altered plot lines. \"Theatre Guild on the Air\" presented a one-hour adaptation on February 22, 1953 starring Paul Douglas and Jan Sterling. The Show-Off (1946 film) The Show-Off is a 1946 film directed by Harry Beaumont based on the play by George Kelly. It stars Red Skelton and Marilyn Maxwell. It was previously filmed in 1926", "psg_id": "15427447" }, { "title": "Where in the Universe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "unclear\", the fact that they were both produced prior to Thigpen's death provides a clue. The site estimates Carmen i being released in 2001, and Carmen II being released in 2003. However, Carmen I premiered at the Omniplex in 1998., and \"Reservoir\" says the show premiered on February 13, 1998. \"IPS 2000 Conference\" suggests Carmen II was in production as of 2000. The shows are still going as of 2013. The 55 minute show is recommended for grades 2-4. The show is hosted by an actor, and accompanied by music and graphics of the PBS gameshows World and Time. The", "psg_id": "17459263" }, { "title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)", "text": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is an American half-hour children's television game show based on the Carmen Sandiego computer game series created by Brøderbund Software. The show was hosted by Greg Lee, who was joined by Lynne Thigpen, and the a capella vocal group Rockapella, who served as the show's house band and comedy troupe. The series was videotaped in New York City and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV, and aired on PBS stations from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995, with reruns airing until October 4, 1996.", "psg_id": "7605580" }, { "title": "The Lawrence Welk Show", "text": "The Lawrence Welk Show The Lawrence Welk Show was an American televised musical variety show hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk. The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run syndication from 1971 to 1982. Repeat episodes are broadcast in the United States by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations. These airings incorporate an original program—usually, a color broadcast from 1965 to 1982—in its entirety. In place of the commercials, newer performance and interview clips from the", "psg_id": "3388463" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "extensive samples from ABBA's \"Dancing Queen\", often overlain with a rasping detuned accompaniment. These lead into Drummond's satirical and discontent rapping, a fictional account of his march into the British House of Commons and Buckingham Palace to demand answers. The song also protests the involvement of cigarette companies in sport (\"When cancer is the killer/John Player run the league\") and lambasts the \"tabloid mentality\" (\"They all keep talking about Princess Di's dress\"). The Sex Pistols' \"God Save the Queen\" is briefly sampled. After nearly three minutes of samples from the television show \"Top of the Pops\", as well as sound", "psg_id": "7291005" }, { "title": "Off the Air (TV series)", "text": "response that its audience would be \"pretty young, late teens, early 20s\" and \"strangely positive and engaged.\" The network has broadcast praise of the show written by viewers in the form of bumpers, often hinting at further episodes being produced. Episodes have been distributed to sites like YouTube, while a continuous online stream of the show was launched by the network on September 5, 2014. On December 19, 2014, the show's Facebook page announced that additional exclusive material will be added to the livestream. Off the Air (TV series) Off the Air is an American anthology television series created by", "psg_id": "15661131" }, { "title": "Norm the Niner", "text": "Norm the Niner Norm the Niner is the athletics mascot of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Norm is a student dressed in appropriate Charlotte 49ers athletics uniforms with a headpiece. Norm made his debut in 1949, with periodic updates to design and wardrobe occurring in the years since. Norm is rarely seen without his trusty pick-axe and never takes his slouch hat off. As a member of the spirit squad, Norm the Niner travels with the cheerleaders to away athletics events, to many events around the university and often makes appearances around Charlotte and the surrounding region. The", "psg_id": "18660974" }, { "title": "The Way of the Master", "text": "was a syndicated two-hour, daily radio show hosted by former stand-up comedian Todd Friel. WOTMR was broadcast on various local radio outlets, internet streaming and on Sirius XM Radio. The show ran from January 2006 until November 2008, when it was renamed \"Wretched Radio\", broadcast through FamilyNet. \"The Way of the Master Minute\" was a series of one-minute Biblical radio sermonettes made between 2006 until 2008. They still continue to air on The Full Armor of God Broadcast. Living Waters Publications (LWP) acts as an online store for WOTM. On June 6, 2006, the United States Secret Service seized 8,300", "psg_id": "4634559" }, { "title": "Tom Abrams", "text": "Tom Abrams Tom Abrams is an American screenwriter and director whose work has been recognized in both the United States and Europe. Abrams was born and raised in North Carolina. His father was Richard Abrams, a Chief Master Sergeant in the US Air Force, who did three tours of duty in Vietnam and received the Bronze Star. His mother Pegge Abrams, was a Civil Rights activist and Director of the Language Laboratory at Duke University. Abrams grew up in Durham where he starred in stage plays at Northern High School and the Duke University Summer Theater, including productions of \"Flowers", "psg_id": "17450632" }, { "title": "Oprah After the Show", "text": "to the network beyond same-day repeat airings of her show, which were likely disallowed by her syndication contract with King World. The program was discontinued on-air in 2006 after Winfrey sold her interest in Oxygen to another party, but the \"After the Show\" concept continued as streaming video on the Oprah.com website until the program's May 2011 end. Oprah After the Show Oprah After the Show is a program on the Oxygen cable network from 2003 to 2006, and was an extra half-hour that allowed the audience to ask questions of the guests for that day's earlier episode of \"The", "psg_id": "6697567" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "of our original record. To do this you will need 3 wired-up record decks, a pile of selected discs, one t.v. set and a video machine loaded with a cassette of edited highlights of last weeks 'Top of the Pops'. Deck one is to play this record on, the other two are to scratch in the missing parts using the selected records. For added authentic effect you could use a Roland 808 drum machine (well cheap and what we used in the original recordings) to play along behind your scratching. By 2000, a copy of the original version of \"1987\"", "psg_id": "7291023" }, { "title": "Off the Ropes", "text": "\"On The Mat\", broadcast some 25 years earlier. The show is significant in New Zealand professional wrestling history in that \"Off the Ropes\" is the first show featuring New Zealand professional wrestling show to be broadcast on a nationally-available free-to-air television channel since \"On The Mat\" ceased transmission by South Pacific Pictures circa 1984. \"Off the Ropes\" began transmission of its 13-episode first season on Sunday 15 November 2009. Currently, the show airs every Sunday at 1:30 pm – 2:00pm on Prime Television New Zealand, a free-to air national television network. Each episode is approximately 24 minutes in length (produced", "psg_id": "14087476" }, { "title": "Victoria Wood with All the Trimmings", "text": "\"dinnerladies\" I did in a really, really short time and I was ill at one point. This Christmas special was much easier to write because it was in bits.\" The show was broadcast again on 21 December 2009, 22 December 2010, 5 December 2011, 23 December 2012, and 24 December 2014. Victoria Wood with All the Trimmings Victoria Wood with All The Trimmings was a one-off Christmas comedy sketch-show special, written by and starring comedian Victoria Wood. It was first broadcast on BBC1 on Christmas Day 2000. Lasting 55 minutes, the show is described by \"RDF\", its rights holders as", "psg_id": "11069950" }, { "title": "Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast", "text": "the last edition of \"Abrams & Bettes\" aired. The show was replaced by \"Weather Center with Abrams and Bettes\" from 7 PM EST to 10 PM EST Monday through Friday with Paul Goodloe and Alexandra Steele hosting a separate 10 PM EST edition of the show with a different format than the 7 PM EST show. In June 2009, in preparation for the premiere of \"Wake Up with Al\" a month later, Abrams & Bettes moved from \"Weather Center\" to \"Your Weather Today\". Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast Abrams & Bettes Beyond the Forecast, commonly abbreviated Abrams & Bettes,", "psg_id": "12939274" }, { "title": "History of the M1 Abrams", "text": "been dropped off at repair facilities were re-equipped with Russian heavy machine guns firing Iranian-manufactured ammunition, which may violate sales agreements prohibiting material usage by Shiite militias and the unsanctioned addition of foreign weapons. From February to April 2016, Iraqi Army forces took back the town of Hit from ISIL. Three Iraqi-operated M1A1 Abrams tanks took part in the operation, but two broke down early on. The lone working Abrams performed exceptionally in combat, destroying enemy IEDs, punching holes in defenses, and maneuvering between multiple engagements. U.S. forces monitoring Iraqi movements thought multiple tanks were in operation and were surprised", "psg_id": "13992758" }, { "title": "Cal Abrams", "text": "a three-game playoff for the National League pennant in 1962, he was asked by an Adelphi student what he thought of the just concluded game. \"Who was playing?\" Abrams asked in all sincerity. In the 1990s, he was working for the Norwegian Cruise Line, giving talks and signing photographs (Brooklyn) while emphasizing his two outstanding on-base percentage seasons. Abrams died in 1997 after suffering a heart attack in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was buried in his Brooklyn Dodgers uniform. In 1996 Abrams, who was Jewish, was inducted into the B'nai B'rith Jewish American Sports Hall of Fame, in Washington, D.C.", "psg_id": "9801614" }, { "title": "The Craftsman (magazine)", "text": "Places in 1984. A reprint of the 1903 article in \"The Craftsman\" forms part of the NRHP nomination document. The Craftsman (magazine) The Craftsman was a magazine founded by the American furniture designer Gustav Stickley that championed the American Arts and Crafts movement. \"The Craftsman\" was founded by Stickley in October 1901. A key figure in the early years was the art historian and Syracuse University professor Irene Sargent. She wrote nearly all of the magazine's first three issues herself —including the cover story on William Morris in the inaugural issue — and thereafter usually wrote each issue's lead article", "psg_id": "12840693" }, { "title": "The Craftsman (magazine)", "text": "The Craftsman (magazine) The Craftsman was a magazine founded by the American furniture designer Gustav Stickley that championed the American Arts and Crafts movement. \"The Craftsman\" was founded by Stickley in October 1901. A key figure in the early years was the art historian and Syracuse University professor Irene Sargent. She wrote nearly all of the magazine's first three issues herself —including the cover story on William Morris in the inaugural issue — and thereafter usually wrote each issue's lead article as well as acting as its managing editor and designing its layouts. Her writing in \"The Craftsman\", along with", "psg_id": "12840691" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "when his back was out). In the third season, Artie became a bartender at the gang's usual hangout. It was also revealed that in the tenth grade he knew \"The Drew Carey Show\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mimi Bobeck (then known as Miriam and puported to never wear make-up). Played by Faith Ford (recurring, season 2; main, season 3). In the second season, Shelly was introduced as Norm's probation officer. Norm was immediately attracted to her and pursued her, but she insisted they keep their relationship professional. However, she eventually developed feelings for him and they began a relationship. Just as quickly, though, Shelley", "psg_id": "7974133" }, { "title": "The Way of the Master", "text": "The Way of the Master is an outreach of Living Waters Ministries, which is also headed by Ray Comfort. \"The Way of the Master\" is a television show hosted by Cameron and Comfort. Production started in 2004. Currently, it has been released up to season four. WOTM is broadcast on the Trinity Broadcasting Network, FamilyNet, Sky Angel, Christian Television Network, along with other media outlets, and can be watched in more than 100 countries. The show has won the National Religious Broadcasters' People’s Choice 2004, 2005, 2006, and Best Program, 2005 and 2006. \"The Way of the Master Radio\", WOTMR,", "psg_id": "4634558" }, { "title": "The Tricky Master", "text": "After Leung realized he was tricked by Ferrari and one of his con women, First Love along with losing his job after Ferrari encrypted all his server's data with a computer virus knowing what was going on, Leung was forced to approach Pizza's brother-in-law Master Wong, a gifted conman whom he and Pizza met in Macau and hated by Leung to learn his skills and become a conman with a vengeance. The film grossed HK19,141,640 (US$2.46 million) in Hong Kong. The Tricky Master The Tricky Master (千王之王2000) is a 1999 Hong Kong crime comedy gambling film directed by Wong Jing.", "psg_id": "17838853" }, { "title": "The Norm Show", "text": "fired and losing his pension. He even offered to allow Norm to do nothing throughout his community service. However, when Mr. Denby caused Laurie to quit, Norm tricked him into hiring her back – ending that deal. From then on, Norm did whatever he could to embarrass or undermine Mr. Denby's authority – much to his annoyance. Mr. Denby was married, but as they clearly hated each other, they divorced. He also has a son and a daughter – neither of whom he has a good relationship with. Details about Mr. Denby's past include serving in the military (where he", "psg_id": "7974131" }, { "title": "Vanderpump Rules After Show", "text": "Vanderpump Rules After Show Vanderpump Rules After Show is an American television talk show that premiered on November 6, 2015 on Bravo. The show is a spin-off of the reality series \"Vanderpump Rules\", making it the second spin-off of \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\", which both air on the same network. \"Vanderpump Rules\" features Lisa Vanderpump, one of the main cast members of \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\", in the title role and her staff members at a restaurant called SUR located in West Hollywood, California which is owned by Vanderpump. \"Vanderpump Rules After Show\" features conversations between", "psg_id": "19394564" }, { "title": "The Red Green Show", "text": "The Red Green Show The Red Green Show is a Canadian television comedy that aired on various channels in Canada, with its ultimate home at CBC Television, and on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations in the United States, from 1991 until the series finale 7 April 2006, on CBC. \"The Red Green\" Show is essentially a cross between a sitcom and a sketch comedy series, and is a parody of home improvement, do-it-yourself, fishing, and other outdoors shows (particularly \"The Red Fisher Show\"). Reruns currently air on CBC Television, The Comedy Network, and various PBS stations. It was produced by", "psg_id": "2663898" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "follow – \"We're not The Monkees, I don't even \"like\" The Monkees!\" – before it gets interrupted by an original a cappella vocal line that later became The KLF's \"Justified and Ancient\" – \"We're justified/And we're ancient ... We don't want to upset the apple cart/And we don't wanna cause any harm\". The track is followed by a long sample of a London Underground train arriving at and leaving a tube station, with its recorded warning to passengers, \"Mind the gap...\". \"Don't Take Five (Take What You Want)\" follows, featuring The JAMs' associates Chike (rapper) and DJ Cesare (scratches). Built", "psg_id": "7291001" }, { "title": "What Happened and What's Going On", "text": "Father Gabriel Stokes (Seth Gilliam) presides over. A visibly traumatized Sasha is seen struggling to stand throughout the service while Rick personally buries him and leaves his cap on his cross. \"What Happened and What's Going On\" was written by executive producer and showrunner Gimple and directed by executive producer and special make-up effects supervisor Nicotero. The episode features several guest appearances by actors whose characters were killed off in previous episodes, including Kinney as Beth, Gilliard Jr. as Bob, Morrissey as The Governor, Sharbino as Lizzie, Kenedy as Mika, and Coy as Martin. Lincoln, in his natural accent, provided", "psg_id": "18547708" }, { "title": "The What in the World? Quiz", "text": "The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The guests on the show are scientists and academic experts. After the first three episodes, the rest of the series was indefinitely postponed. \"The What in the World? Quiz\" is split into four different rounds. 1) World of Extremes: The panel are given three different things", "psg_id": "12432986" }, { "title": "The Five (talk show)", "text": "issues.\" On June 26, 2015, co-host Dana Perino briefly informed viewers of Beckel's departure with a terse statement at the end of the show. He was not mentioned on the show otherwise. Beckel returned as co-host of the Five in January 2017, but was fired again by May 2017, for allegedly making insensitive remarks to an African-American staffer at Fox. In 2011, Tantaros was named a co-host of the hour-long, unscripted program, before going on to co-host \"Outnumbered\" in 2014. On April 25, 2016, she was placed off-air, indefinitely, for what Fox News said were \"contract issues.\" In August 2016,", "psg_id": "15727174" }, { "title": "The Woodwright's Shop", "text": "The Woodwright's Shop The Woodwright's Shop is a traditional woodworking show hosted by master carpenter Roy Underhill on PBS in the United States. It is one of the longest running \"how to\" shows on PBS, with thirty-five 13-episode seasons filmed. Since its debut in 1979, the show has aired over 400 episodes. The first two seasons were broadcast only on public TV in North Carolina; the season numbering was restarted when the show went national in 1981. It is still filmed at the UNC-TV (University of North Carolina Center for Public Television) studios in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. \"The", "psg_id": "7512879" }, { "title": "The Wayne Brady Show", "text": "show was a hit at the start, the ratings began sliding during the first season and continued into its second, and on May 21, 2004 \"The Wayne Brady Show\" aired its final episode. During its time in syndication, it was nominated for several awards: The Wayne Brady Show The Wayne Brady Show is an American variety show hosted by comedian Wayne Brady that aired in two separate forms. On August 8, 2001 ABC, for whom Brady had been working as a panelist on \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\", launched the first \"Wayne Brady Show\" as a primetime variety series that", "psg_id": "8892611" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "the Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society (MCPS) followed, \"1987\" was forcibly withdrawn from sale, and The JAMs were ordered to \"deliver up the master tape, mothers, stampers and any other parts commensurate with manufacture of the record\". King Boy D and Rockman Rock travelled to ABBA's home country of Sweden, in the hope of meeting with ABBA personally, taking an \"NME\" journalist and photographer with them, along with most of the remaining copies of the LP and a gold disc of the album. Failing to find ABBA in residence at Polar Studios in Stockholm, they instead presented the gold disc to a", "psg_id": "7291010" }, { "title": "Off the Hook (radio program)", "text": "the show over the years. Emmanuel Goldstein has regularly hosted the show since its inception. Off the Hook (radio program) Off the Hook is a hacker-oriented weekly talk radio program, hosted by Emmanuel Goldstein, which focuses on the societal ramifications of information technology and the laws that regulate how people use them. It airs Wednesday nights at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time in New York City on the community radio station WBAI 99.5 FM. It is also simulcast online via streaming MP3, rebroadcast on various other radio stations, and has been made available as a podcast (since long before that term", "psg_id": "5303687" }, { "title": "Montana PBS", "text": "station's digital channel allocations post-transition are as follows: Montana PBS is available free-to-air on AMC 21 (125°W) Ku-band satellite television. Montana PBS Montana PBS is the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member Public television state network for Montana. It is a joint venture between Montana State University (MSU) and the University of Montana-Missoula (UM). The network is headquartered in the Visual Communications Building on the MSU campus in Bozeman, Montana, with a separate studio on the UM campus in Missoula. The network comprises six stations — flagship KUSM-TV channel 9 in Bozeman; full-power satellites KUFM-TV channel 11 in Missoula, KBGS-TV channel", "psg_id": "7072049" }, { "title": "The Dick Cavett Show", "text": "The Dick Cavett Show The Dick Cavett Show was the title of several talk shows hosted by Dick Cavett on various television networks, including: Cavett taped his programs in New York City. \"The Dick Cavett Show\" refers to television programs on the ABC, PBS, USA and CNBC networks hosted by comedian, comedy writer and author Dick Cavett between 1968 and 1995 in New York. The first daytime show featured Gore Vidal, Muhammad Ali, and Angela Lansbury. ABC pressured Cavett to \"get big names,\" although subsequent shows without them got higher ratings and more critical acclaim. A well received prime-time three", "psg_id": "4278792" }, { "title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", "text": "Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" had guest hosts for entire weeks during Carson's vacations and other nights he had off. Many guest hosts were already large names in their own right, among them Frank Sinatra, Burt Reynolds and Don Rickles. The following is a list of those who guest-hosted at least fifty times during the first 21 years of the show's run: Sammy Davis Jr. guest hosted in April 1965, becoming the first African-American to host a talk show. Harry Belafonte guest hosted for a week in February 1968, and among Belafonte's guests were Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther", "psg_id": "6153096" }, { "title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", "text": "guests. He told his crew, \"Everything comes to an end; nothing lasts forever. Thirty years is enough. It's time to get out while you're still working on top of your game, while you're still working well.\" Carson hosted his penultimate show, featuring guests Robin Williams and Bette Midler, on May 21, 1992. The last of Carson's monologues was delivered on this episode and was written by Jim Mulholland, Steven Kunes and Rift Fournier. Once underway, the atmosphere was electric and Carson was greeted with a sustained, two-minute intense standing ovation. Williams was especially uninhibited with his trademark manic energy and", "psg_id": "6153104" }, { "title": "The Mark & Brian Show", "text": "leaving KLOS. He is currently working on a comedy podcast with Jill Whelan called The Brian and Jill Show. Mark began hosting a solo radio show, \"Mark in the Morning\" which started on February 2, 2015 on rival classic rock station 100.3 KSWD The Sound in Los Angeles. Mark's on air talent includes Andy Chanley, Gina Grad, and his daughter, Katie Thompson, as \"Chick on the Street\". Daniel Mizrahi is the only staff member he brought over from his time at KLOS. The Mark & Brian Show The Mark & Brian Show was an American radio talk show hosted by", "psg_id": "5817011" }, { "title": "Off the Air (TV series)", "text": "Off the Air (TV series) Off the Air is an American anthology television series created by Dave Hughes for Adult Swim. The series is presented without explanation or narration as a showcase of surreal footage arranged around a single loose theme (expressed in the episode title) and blended without pause into a single continuous presentation. The show follows a strange format of euphoric images that transform into something dark, then into calm. The series premiered Adult Swim on January 1st, 2011 4.00 am New Year Eve Hughes, a former employee of MTV Animation, first pitched it to Mike Lazzo at", "psg_id": "15661118" }, { "title": "Junior Abrams", "text": "Junior Abrams Juan Ramón Abrams Jr, better known as Junior Abrams (born 1956 in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican television and radio sportscaster, actor and show host. After years of radio broadcasting experience on WRAI AM with Harry Rexach's sports programs while still a student at Gabriela Mistral High School, Abrams first became well known to Puerto Rican television audiences during the late 1970s as the sports anchor of Canal 2's Telenoticias en Accion. He was the network's evening and nightly sports anchorman. As the network's only sportscaster, he competed in the same time-slot against WAPA TV's", "psg_id": "17922716" }, { "title": "The Show-Off (1926 film)", "text": "The Show-Off (1926 film) The Show-Off is a 1926 American silent film comedy produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures, directed by Mal St. Clair, and starring Ford Sterling, Lois Wilson and Louise Brooks. The film is based on a 1924 Broadway play by George Kelly that starred Louis John Bartels in the leading role, and had Lee Tracy in the cast. This film is one of two films that costarred popular Broadway actor Gregory Kelly (first husband of Ruth Gordon) who died shortly after \"The Show-Off\" wrapped production. The film was produced in Philadelphia and New York", "psg_id": "15375966" }, { "title": "Master of the Mix", "text": "Master of the Mix Master of the Mix is a reality television series and disc jockey competition. The 2010 season of the show had eight episodes and seven disc jockeys. The show was hosted by Just Blaze and judged by Kid Capri. Biz Markie was a regular guest. The contestants were DJ Jazzy Joyce, Rich Medina, Vikter Duplaix, DJ Scratch, DJ Rap, DJ Revolution, and DJ Mars. The show aired half-hour episodes on Wednesday nights on the Centric television network with encore Saturday airings on Black Entertainment Television. The show, which debuted on November 3, 2010, is presented by Smirnoff.", "psg_id": "15071914" }, { "title": "Against the Norm", "text": "by the principal, Eric takes Tanny's radio which is then taken by \"Weasel\" (Aurie James). The 3 students then have to join forces to form a dance group called the \"Rainbow Crew\" to have a dance off to win the radio back. After winning the radio back, Eric then apologises to the other two for the way he behaved earlier on and the three become friends. The film was shortlisted for the PAGE International Screenwriting Awards and is set to be shown at Cannes this summer. Against the Norm Against the Norm is a short 30 minute comedy film, written", "psg_id": "17209155" } ]

[ "new yankee workshop", "the new yankee workshop" ]

[ { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he famously promised \"I shall return\" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur", "psg_id": "590896" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)", "text": "leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\" \"General Douglas MacArthur\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west", "psg_id": "16080371" }, { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)", "text": "Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\". The plaque on the back reads \"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his", "psg_id": "16080370" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines", "text": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines On 11 March 1942, during World War II, General Douglas MacArthur and members of his family and staff left the Philippine island of Corregidor and his forces, which were surrounded by the Japanese. They traveled in PT boats through stormy seas patrolled by Japanese warships and reached Mindanao two days later. From there, MacArthur and his party flew to Australia in a pair of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses, ultimately arriving in Melbourne by train on 21 March. In Australia, he made his famous speech in which he declared, \"I came through and I shall", "psg_id": "16568868" }, { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)", "text": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur", "psg_id": "16080369" }, { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)", "text": "and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,", "psg_id": "16080373" }, { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap", "text": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009", "psg_id": "8748131" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and", "psg_id": "590892" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could", "psg_id": "14455487" }, { "title": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap", "text": "schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race", "psg_id": "8748132" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea", "psg_id": "14455468" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander", "psg_id": "14455551" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur II", "text": "Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,", "psg_id": "3568481" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Award at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario is awarded to the graduating officer cadet who demonstrates outstanding leadership performance based on the credo of Duty-Honor-Country and potential for future military service. Several actors have portrayed MacArthur on-screen. Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines", "psg_id": "591048" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946", "psg_id": "590984" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \"I considered him a great strategist,\" Truman later recalled, \"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\" In an attempt to slow", "psg_id": "14455500" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had", "psg_id": "14455474" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his", "psg_id": "14455512" }, { "title": "Service summary of Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Service summary of Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur, United States Army General began his career in 1899, served in three major military conflicts and held the highest military office of the United States and of the Philippines during that service. In 1955, legislation was in the early stages of consideration by the United States Congress which would have authorized the President of the United States to promote Douglas MacArthur to the rank of General of the Armies. A similar measure had also been proposed unsuccessfully by Stuart Symington in 1945. However, because of several complications which would arise if such a", "psg_id": "11458922" }, { "title": "Service summary of Douglas MacArthur", "text": "member of the Nile Shrine in Seattle, Washington. Service summary of Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur, United States Army General began his career in 1899, served in three major military conflicts and held the highest military office of the United States and of the Philippines during that service. In 1955, legislation was in the early stages of consideration by the United States Congress which would have authorized the President of the United States to promote Douglas MacArthur to the rank of General of the Armies. A similar measure had also been proposed unsuccessfully by Stuart Symington in 1945. However, because of", "psg_id": "11458926" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \"\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the", "psg_id": "14455536" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of", "psg_id": "591046" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "\"duty, honor, country\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership", "psg_id": "591047" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur in World War II", "text": "as a maritime strategist, the U.S. Navy awarded him the Navy Distinguished Service Medal. Douglas MacArthur in World War II General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 – April 5, 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces in the", "psg_id": "14590996" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur in World War II", "text": "Douglas MacArthur in World War II General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 – April 5, 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air", "psg_id": "14590953" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the", "psg_id": "590975" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "psg_id": "5753826" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and", "psg_id": "591041" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \"Pinky\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,", "psg_id": "590898" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur II", "text": "27, 1960 issue of \"Time\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his", "psg_id": "3568483" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \"desperate rearguard action.\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \"well-equipped, well-led, and", "psg_id": "14455481" }, { "title": "MacArthur Central", "text": "from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.", "psg_id": "5996841" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)", "text": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and", "psg_id": "18421716" }, { "title": "MacArthur Bowl", "text": "height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \"There is no substitute for victory.\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \"The greatest of all Army teams. We", "psg_id": "11589887" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.", "psg_id": "591039" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "MacArthur Central", "text": "building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \"\"The Courier-Mail\"\"", "psg_id": "5996840" }, { "title": "MacArthur Central", "text": "MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen", "psg_id": "5996836" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "afterwards saw the Army's role as fighting the Soviet Union. Unlike them, in his victories in New Guinea in 1944, the Philippines in 1945 and Korea in 1950, he fought outnumbered, and relied on maneuver and surprise for success. The American Sinologist John Fairbank called MacArthur \"our greatest soldier\". On the other hand, Truman once remarked that he did not understand how the US Army could \"produce men such as Robert E. Lee, John J. Pershing, Eisenhower and Bradley and at the same time produce Custers, Pattons and MacArthur\". His relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military", "psg_id": "591042" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "psg_id": "5753825" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "insisted, \"MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. He had violated the President's 6 December directive, relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order.\" The intention was that MacArthur would be personally notified of his relief by Secretary of the Army Frank Pace, who was touring the front in Korea, at 20:00 on 11 April (Washington, D.C. time), which was 10:00 on 12 April (Tokyo time). However, Pace did not receive the message due to a signals failure in Korea. Meanwhile, reporters began asking if rumors of MacArthur's relief", "psg_id": "14455525" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "IV Corps Area, based at Fort McPherson in Atlanta, Georgia, on 2 May 1925. However, he encountered southern prejudice because he was the son of a Union Army officer, and requested to be relieved. A few months later, he assumed command of the III Corps area, based at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, which allowed MacArthur and Louise to move to her Rainbow Hill estate near Garrison, Maryland. However, this relocation also led to what he later described as \"one of the most distasteful orders I ever received\": a direction to serve on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy", "psg_id": "590932" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "(about 09:00 on 7 December in Hawaii), Sutherland learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor and informed MacArthur. At 05:30, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, General George Marshall, ordered MacArthur to execute the existing war plan, Rainbow Five. MacArthur did nothing. On three occasions, the commander of the Far East Air Force, Major General Lewis H. Brereton, requested permission to attack Japanese bases in Formosa, in accordance with prewar intentions, but was denied by Sutherland. Not until 11:00 did Brereton speak with MacArthur about it, and obtained permission. MacArthur later denied having the conversation. At 12:30, nine", "psg_id": "590952" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "gallant army which it was my honor to command\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \"Chief of Chiefs\", which he acknowledged as from", "psg_id": "590962" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" MacArthur's relief \"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\", a philosophy which became known as \"MacArthurism\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all", "psg_id": "591043" }, { "title": "Arthur MacArthur III", "text": "Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated in naval operations during the Philippine–American War and", "psg_id": "6850076" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive", "psg_id": "14455537" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted", "psg_id": "590908" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the Battle of Driniumor River. In July 1944, President Roosevelt summoned MacArthur to meet with him in Hawaii \"to determine the phase of action against Japan\". Nimitz made the case for attacking Formosa. MacArthur stressed America's moral obligation to liberate the Philippines. In September, Admiral William Halsey, Jr.'s carriers made a series of air strikes on the Philippines. Opposition was feeble and Halsey concluded, incorrectly, that Leyte was \"wide open\" and possibly undefended, and recommended that projected operations be skipped in favor of an assault on Leyte. On 20 October 1944, troops of Krueger's Sixth Army landed on Leyte, while", "psg_id": "590980" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief", "psg_id": "591018" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "who had arrived the day before. MacArthur shook hands with the President rather than salute, and declined an offer to stay for lunch with the President which Bradley considered \"insulting\". This did not bother Truman; what did annoy the President, a former haberdasher, was MacArthur's \"greasy ham and eggs cap that evidently had been in use for twenty years.\" The meeting, which had no agenda and no structure, took the form of a free-wheeling discussion between the President and his advisors on one hand, and MacArthur and the CINCPAC, Admiral Arthur Radford, on the other. Topics discussed included Formosa, the", "psg_id": "14455496" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This", "psg_id": "14455544" }, { "title": "MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park", "text": "MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park The MacArthur Leyte Landing Memorial National Park (also known as the Leyte Landing Memorial Park and MacArthur Park) is a protected area of the Philippines that commemorates the historic landing of General Douglas MacArthur in Leyte Gulf at the start of the campaign to recapture and liberate the Philippines from Japanese occupation on 20 October 1944. This event led to the largest naval battle of World War II and Japan's eventual defeat and surrender after almost three years. The war memorial is located in the municipality of Palo on Leyte island in Eastern Visayas and", "psg_id": "18300840" }, { "title": "Arthur MacArthur III", "text": "through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated", "psg_id": "6850081" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "little doubt that the \"Bole\" and its crew were made \"sitting ducks\" by MacArthur trying to provoke the Chinese into attacking a U.S. warship in an attempt to expand the conflict. On the morning of 6 April 1951, Truman held a meeting in his office with Marshall, Bradley, Acheson and Harriman to discuss what would be done about MacArthur. Harriman was emphatically in favor of MacArthur's relief, but Bradley opposed it. George Marshall asked for more time to consider the matter. Acheson was personally in favor of relieving MacArthur but did not disclose this. Instead, he warned Truman that it", "psg_id": "14455521" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was", "psg_id": "590894" }, { "title": "Arthur MacArthur Jr.", "text": "Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the American-occupied Philippines in 1900 but his term ended a year later due to clashes with the civilian governor, future President William Howard Taft. His son, Douglas MacArthur, was one of only five men promoted to the five-star rank of General of the Army during World War II. In addition to their both being promoted to the rank of general officer, Arthur MacArthur Jr. and Douglas MacArthur also share the distinction of having", "psg_id": "3075982" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "how stories are written and films are made. Sprinkled throughout is his advice for future screenwriters. In the second section, he analyzes classic film sequences, setting each scene, quoting excerpts from the screenplays, and then explaining what made them great. Finally, the author offers story ideas and examines their potential for the big screen.\" Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to", "psg_id": "6355616" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur High School (San Antonio)", "text": "in 1988-1989. General Douglas MacArthur sent a letter to the school in January 1964 after a birthday celebration in his honor. The letter is located on the first floor in the administration department. MacArthur hosted the first Texas French Symposium in 1964, and subsequently in 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1974 and 1995. MacArthur's football team has made one appearance in the UIL State 5A Championship game in 1998. MacArthur had lost on December 12 to Katy High School 14-6. However, Katy's win was forfeited for using an ineligible student during the regular season. Given hours to prepare, MacArthur played in", "psg_id": "9297385" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the Chinese advance, MacArthur ordered the bridges across the Yalu to be bombed. After due consultation with his advisers, Truman declared that he would not approve of such an action, and the Joint Chiefs cancelled the order. When MacArthur protested, the President and the Joint Chiefs authorized the bombings, subject to the caveat that Chinese air space not be violated. Major General Emmett O'Donnell would later cite this to the Congressional inquiry into MacArthur's relief as an example of undue political interference in military operations. The Yalu River had many bends, and in some cases there were very restricted lines", "psg_id": "14455501" }, { "title": "General of the Armies", "text": "was to make the General of the Armies senior in grade to the General of the Army. I have advised Congress that the War Department concurs in such proposed action. Stimson's answer was very carefully worded and nowhere did he ever actually state that Pershing held six-star rank. The situation with Pershing was seemingly solved, but the matter of a six-star general in the United States military would reappear in only a few months during the summer of 1945 at which time Douglas MacArthur was proposed for promotion to General of the Armies. Efforts to promote MacArthur, although never successful,", "psg_id": "3158965" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "own proposal. He later wrote: For the moment, however, he did. There had been dramatic confrontations over policy before, the most notable of which was between President Abraham Lincoln and Major General George McClellan, in 1862. Another example was President James Polk's recall of Major General Winfield Scott after the Mexican–American War. Before relieving MacArthur, Truman consulted history books on how Lincoln and Polk dealt with their generals. Truman later said that Polk was his favorite president because \"he had the courage to tell Congress to go to Hell on foreign policy matters.\" There were genuine differences of opinion over", "psg_id": "14455513" }, { "title": "Arthur MacArthur Jr.", "text": "named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the", "psg_id": "3075995" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "MacArthur's chief of staff by Lieutenant Colonel Richard K. Sutherland, while Richard J. Marshall became deputy chief of staff. On 26 July 1941, Roosevelt federalized the Philippine Army, recalled MacArthur to active duty in the U.S. Army as a major general, and named him commander of U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). MacArthur was promoted to lieutenant general the following day, and then to general on 20 December. On 31 July 1941, the Philippine Department had 22,000 troops assigned, 12,000 of whom were Philippine Scouts. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General", "psg_id": "590949" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "psg_id": "3994152" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)", "text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan", "psg_id": "18421717" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000", "psg_id": "591033" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the American advance, resulting in a protracted campaign. By the end of December, Krueger's headquarters estimated that 5,000 Japanese remained on Leyte, and on 26 December MacArthur issued a communiqué announcing that \"the campaign can now be regarded as closed except for minor mopping up\". Yet Eichelberger's Eighth Army killed another 27,000 Japanese on Leyte before the campaign ended in May 1945. On 18 December 1944, MacArthur was promoted to the new five-star rank of General of the Army, placing him in the company of Marshall, Eisenhower, Henry \"Hap\" Arnold, the only four men to achieve the rank in World", "psg_id": "590983" }, { "title": "What I Did Last Summer", "text": "What I Did Last Summer What I Did Last Summer is a play by the American playwright A.R. Gurney. The setting is a well-to-do vacation colony on the shores of Lake Erie, the time 1945, during the final stages of World War II. Charlie, an incipiently rebellious fourteen-year-old, is summering with his mother and sister (his father is fighting in the Pacific) before going off to an expensive boarding school in the fall. Although he intended to spend the summer loafing and socializing with his friends (such as Ted), the need for spending money forces him to take a job", "psg_id": "11942392" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Lunéville sector in February 1918. On 26 February, MacArthur and Captain Thomas T. Handy accompanied a French trench raid in which MacArthur assisted in the capture of a number of German prisoners. The commander of the French VII Corps, Major General Georges de Bazelaire, decorated MacArthur with the \"Croix de Guerre\". Menoher recommended MacArthur for a Silver Star, which he later received. The Silver Star Medal was not instituted until 8 August 1932, but small Silver Citation Stars were authorized to be worn on the campaign ribbons of those cited in orders for gallantry, similar to the British mention in", "psg_id": "590915" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \"Reminiscences\", MacArthur wrote \"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where", "psg_id": "590899" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\" They inspected Japanese military bases", "psg_id": "590905" }, { "title": "Camp MacArthur", "text": "border stations. After the War's conclusion, many soldiers returned to Waco. Some of the materials were used to build neighborhoods in Waco. Camp MacArthur Camp MacArthur (or Camp McArthur) was an American military training base in Waco, Texas during World War I. It was named for General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. on July 18, 1917. Camp MacArthur was located on a 10,699 acre tract of land in northwest Waco, Texas. On March 7, 1919, the camp closed and the land was encompassed into the city of Waco. Shorty after the United States declared war on Germany in 1917, Waco was chose", "psg_id": "16443940" }, { "title": "Camp MacArthur", "text": "Camp MacArthur Camp MacArthur (or Camp McArthur) was an American military training base in Waco, Texas during World War I. It was named for General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. on July 18, 1917. Camp MacArthur was located on a 10,699 acre tract of land in northwest Waco, Texas. On March 7, 1919, the camp closed and the land was encompassed into the city of Waco. Shorty after the United States declared war on Germany in 1917, Waco was chose as a cite for a military training camp. 10,700 acres of cotton fields and black land farms were chosen as the cite", "psg_id": "16443937" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "found him not guilty and ordered his reinstatement. The Joint Chiefs agreed that there was \"little evidence that General MacArthur had ever failed to carry out a direct order of the Joint Chiefs, or acted in opposition to an order\". \"In point of fact\", Bradley insisted, \"MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. He had violated the President's 6 December directive [not to make public statements on policy matters], relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order.\" Truman ordered MacArthur's relief by Ridgway, and the order went out on", "psg_id": "591028" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "psg_id": "3994147" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "hurt his chances and it was won to everybody's surprise by Harold Stassen. The defeat in Wisconsin followed by defeat in Nebraska effectively ended MacArthur's chances of winning the Republican nomination, but MacArthur refused to withdraw his name until the 1948 Republican National Convention which was won by Governor Thomas Dewey of New York. In an address to Congress on 19 April 1951, MacArthur declared: MacArthur handed over power to the Japanese government in 1949, but remained in Japan until relieved by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. The San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on 8 September 1951,", "psg_id": "591011" }, { "title": "MacArthur (film)", "text": "production they gave me which was mostly on the back lot of Universal. I thought they shortchanged the production.\" In addition, there are many references to the Joint Chiefs of Staff; however, the JCOS was not created until 1949. \"MacArthur\" received mixed reviews, it currently holds a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in the following lists: MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck)", "psg_id": "9886350" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \"as long as I am President,\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction", "psg_id": "14455489" }, { "title": "MacArthur (film)", "text": "MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the", "psg_id": "9886349" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which", "psg_id": "590944" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting", "psg_id": "591025" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)", "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello. It was released as the lead single from the 2015 re-release of his debut studio album \"Handwritten\" via Island Records on November 18, 2015. It reached the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and on the Canadian Hot 100. Mendes and Cabello promoted the song with several televised performances, including on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" and at the 2016 People's Choice Awards. \"I Know What You Did Last", "psg_id": "19190258" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "be read out aloud, in which he contradicted Truman's policy towards the island of Formosa, saying: \"Nothing could be more fallacious than the threadbare argument by those who advocate appeasement and defeatism in the Pacific that if we defend Formosa we alienate continental Asia.\" Truman was infuriated by the word \"appeasement,\" and discussed the possibility of relieving MacArthur with Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson. Johnson responded that MacArthur was \"one of the greatest, if not the greatest generals of our generation.\" Truman told Johnson to send MacArthur an order withdrawing his statement, which he did; but it had already", "psg_id": "14455488" }, { "title": "What I Did Right", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "psg_id": "18787754" }, { "title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur", "text": "the general. Japanese radio stations soon picked up the story, but the official notice would not arrive for another half hour. Civilian control of the military is an American tradition dating back to the founding of the republic. In his 1956 memoirs, Truman wrote: Following the relief, most of the avalanche of mail and messages sent to the White House by the public supported MacArthur. On issues like character, integrity, honor and service, they rated MacArthur as the better man. What support Truman garnered was largely based on the principle of civilian control. \"The United States Constitution\", wrote Samuel P.", "psg_id": "14455527" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \"scholarship and deportment\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and", "psg_id": "590900" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "General Robert A. Brown of the 84th Infantry Brigade of his command, and replaced him with MacArthur. Hearing reports that the enemy had withdrawn, MacArthur went forward on 2 August to see for himself. He later wrote: MacArthur reported back to Menoher and Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett that the Germans had indeed withdrawn, and was awarded a fourth Silver Star. He was also awarded a second \"Croix de guerre\" and made a \"commandeur\" of the \"Légion d'honneur\". The 42nd Division earned a few weeks rest, returning to the line for the Battle of Saint-Mihiel on 12 September 1918. The Allied", "psg_id": "590918" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \"entirely appropriate and justifiable\". However the board feared that \"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head", "psg_id": "590912" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "first visit to the continental United States since 1937, when they had been married; Arthur IV, now aged 13, had never been to the U.S. And, on April 19, 1951, MacArthur made his last official appearance in a farewell address to the U.S. Congress presenting and defending his side of his disagreement with Truman over the conduct of the Korean War. During his speech, he was interrupted by fifty ovations. MacArthur ended the address saying: MacArthur received public adulation, which aroused expectations that he would run for president, but he was not a candidate. MacArthur carried out a speaking tour", "psg_id": "591031" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "1963, President Kennedy asked MacArthur to help mediate a dispute between the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Amateur Athletic Union over control of amateur sports in the country. The dispute threatened to derail the participation of the United States in the 1964 Summer Olympics. His presence helped to broker a deal, and participation in the games went on as planned. Douglas MacArthur died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on 5 April 1964, of biliary cirrhosis. Kennedy had authorized a state funeral before his own death in 1963, and Johnson confirmed the directive, ordering that MacArthur be buried \"with", "psg_id": "591037" }, { "title": "Douglas MacArthur", "text": "operations, it was nevertheless a public relations disaster. However, the defeat of the \"Bonus Army\" while unpopular with the American people at large, did make MacArthur into the hero of the more right-wing elements in the Republican Party who believed that the general had saved America from a communist revolution in 1932. In 1934, MacArthur sued journalists Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen for defamation after they described his treatment of the Bonus marchers as \"unwarranted, unnecessary, insubordinate, harsh and brutal\". In turn, they threatened to call Isabel Rosario Cooper as a witness. MacArthur had met Isabel, a Eurasian woman,", "psg_id": "590941" }, { "title": "I Shall Overcome", "text": "40 at #35 on 16 March 2008, where it dropped out of the Top 75 altogether the following week. On 20 March 2008, Richard Archer posted a blog stating that due to an administrative mistake, around 1000 copies ordered during the December tour were not counted towards the chart position, he said, \"you can imagine we're not pleased.\" I Shall Overcome \"I Shall Overcome\" is the third single from English indie rock band Hard-Fi's second album \"Once Upon a Time in the West\". It was released on 29 February 2008. Written and co-produced by Richard Archer, it features a gospel", "psg_id": "11246659" } ]

[ "returning (disambiguation)", "return", "return (disambiguation)", "returns (disambiguation)", "returns", "return (film)", "return" ]

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[ { "title": "Alaska Day", "text": "Alaska Day Alaska Day is a legal holiday in the U.S. state of Alaska, observed on October 18. It is the anniversary of the formal transfer of the Territory of Alaska from Russia to the United States, which occurred on Friday, October 18, 1867. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250", "psg_id": "3706802" }, { "title": "Alaska Day", "text": "where schools release students early, many businesses close for the day, and events such as a parade and reenactment of the flag raising are held. It should not be confused with Seward's Day, the last Monday in March, which commemorates the signing of the treaty for the Alaska Purchase in which the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30, 1867. Alaska Day is protested by Alaska Native people who view the holiday as an uncritical celebration of the violence used to take their land away and a confirmation of colonial aggression. Alaska Day Alaska Day is a legal holiday", "psg_id": "3706804" }, { "title": "Alaska", "text": "flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community", "psg_id": "8424" }, { "title": "Legal status of Alaska", "text": "Legal status of Alaska The legal status of Alaska is the standing of Alaska as a political entity. Generally, the debate has primarily surrounded the legal status of Alaska relative to the United States of America. Alaska is considered to be a state of the United States of America. Nonetheless, Alaska's legal status within the Union has been disputed at times, most recently by a movement launched by Joe Vogler and the Alaskan Independence Party (AIP). In disputes over the legal status of Alaska, a key issue has been the tension between its \"de facto\" and \"de jure\" international standing.", "psg_id": "11459526" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "Legal education in Alaska Legal education in Alaska refers to the history of efforts to educate Alaskans in the laws of the state, including the education of those representing themselves before the courts, paralegals and the continuing legal education of Alaskan lawyers after their admission to the Alaska Bar Association. Since becoming the 49th state of the United States on January 3, 1959 Alaska has not had a public, American Bar Association-accredited law school. A 1975 study by former Alaska Attorney General (1970–1973) John E. Havelock concluded that the state did not require a law school. Without a state law", "psg_id": "17748283" }, { "title": "Legal status of Alaska", "text": "to Native Alaskans who is one of the most-loved Orthodox Christian saints.) American media reports interpreted the Yakutsk mayor's words as a claim that Spruce Island still belonged to Russia, not the United States. It could also be interpreted as asserting that the Russian Church should own the island under US law. The Russian government does not claim Spruce Island, and neither does the Russian Orthodox Church, which ceded its administrative control over Alaska's holy sites when it granted autocephaly to the Orthodox Church in America in 1970. Legal status of Alaska The legal status of Alaska is the standing", "psg_id": "11459532" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "to legal issues pertinent to Alaskans. Funded by the Alaska Bar Association, the \"Alaska Law Review\" is provided to every Alaskan attorney in return for their ABA dues. In 1975 former Alaska Attorney General (1970–1973) John E. Havelock published \"Legal Education for a Frontier Society: A Survey of Alaskan Needs and Opportunities in Education, Research and the Delivery of Legal Services\", the first comprehensive study on meeting the need for legal services in Alaska. Published on behalf of the University of Alaska Regents and the Alaska Legislative Council, it found that there were barely enough qualified Alaskans to support a", "psg_id": "17748286" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "school, Alaska did not receive a 2001 distribution of the complete legal papers of Abraham Lincoln and the \"Alaska Law Review\" has been published outside Alaska. As of 2013 Alaska was the only state without a law school, and Alaskans spent three years outside their home state to earn a law degree. A $1-million donation was made in 1999 to the Seattle University School of Law on behalf of Alaskan law students. In June 2013, the Seattle University School of Law announced that they would work with the University of Alaska Anchorage to develop an American Bar Association-accredited law program", "psg_id": "17748284" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "and assistant to Governor and United States Senator Ernest Gruening. That year, Seattle University devoted a school-library room to Alaskan law \"to better serve the legal community in Alaska\" and bid (unsuccessfully) to publish the \"Alaska Law Review\". In January 2001, the Lincoln Legal Papers research project distributed copies of the legal papers of Abraham Lincoln to every accredited law school in every state; this deprived Alaska of access to the papers. In February 2003 Havelock proposed Anchorage as a permanent home for the World Economic Forum, since the city was known as the \"Air Crossroads of the World.\" Noting", "psg_id": "17748290" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "with local attorneys teaching property, personal injury, employment and criminal law and providing legal information about insurance contracts. In 1998, the accredited William S. Boyd School of Law at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas left Alaska as the only U.S. state without a law school. The following year, the parents of Seattle University president Stephen Sundborg (and former 26-year residents of Alaska) George and Mary Sundborg donated $1 million to the Seattle University School of Law Alaska Fund, a scholarship for Alaskan law students. Addressing the donation, to a school southeast of Alaska, the president noted that Alaska was", "psg_id": "17748288" }, { "title": "Alaska Day", "text": "uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \"Castle Hill\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian flag and the U.S. flag was raised. The official account of the affair as presented by General Lovell Rousseau to Secretary of State William H. Seward: Due to the 11-hour time difference between Sitka and St. Petersburg, and the fact that Russia still used the Julian calendar, the date is sometimes given as Saturday, October 7. Alaska's territorial legislature declared Alaska Day a holiday in 1917. It is a paid holiday for state employees. The official celebration is held in Sitka,", "psg_id": "3706803" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "law-school portion of the text introduced in the 28th Legislature (2013–2014) read: In June 2013 the Seattle University School of Law announced that it would work with the University of Alaska Anchorage to develop an American Bar Association-accredited law program at the University of Alaska, allowing Seattle University School of Law students from Alaska to study law at the University of Alaska during summers and their third (and final) year of law school. By November, the project had the support of the Alaska Court System and former Chief Justice Dana Fabe. Legal education in Alaska Legal education in Alaska refers", "psg_id": "17748299" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "legal education, in the same vein as the WWAMI program for Alaska's medical students. It could also be used to better fund district attorney's offices, Legal Aid, victims' compensation and public defenders programs.\" The House referred the bill to the Education and Finance Committees on January 18, 2011. In 2013 Alaska remained the only state without a law school, and Alaskans were required to spend three years outside their home state to earn a law degree. In February of that year, Kawasaki and state senator Beth Kerttula reintroduced (and cosponsored) legislation creating the state's first law and medical schools. The", "psg_id": "17748298" }, { "title": "Marmot Day", "text": "Marmot Day Marmot Day is an Alaskan holiday established to celebrate marmots and Alaskan culture. Although local festivals have been part and parcel of frontier life for decades, Marmot Day became an official holiday on April 18, 2009, when the 26th Alaska State Legislature officially passed Senate Bill 58. Marmot Day is celebrated on February 2, replacing Groundhog Day with a holiday honoring Alaska's marmots. From Juneau to Anchorage to Fairbanks, and all the cities in between, Marmot Day has become an Alaskan institution. Senate Bill 58, sponsored by Sen. Linda Menard, R-Wasilla, was first introduced by the late Dr.", "psg_id": "12968746" }, { "title": "Alaska marmot", "text": "Alaska marmot The Alaska marmot (\"Marmota broweri\"), also known as the Brooks Range marmot or the Brower's marmot, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in the scree slopes of the Brooks Range, Alaska. They eat grass, flowering plants, berries, roots, moss, and lichen. These marmots range from about 54 cm to 65 cm in length and 2.5 kg to 4 kg in weight. Alaska celebrates every February 2 as \"Marmot Day,\" a holiday intended to observe the prevalence of marmots in that state and take the place of Groundhog Day. Originally \"Marmota broweri\" was", "psg_id": "10664228" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "Harvard and Yale Clubs of Alaska meeting in Anchorage. Later that month, the Supreme Court of the United States noted the absence of a public, American Bar Association (ABA)-accredited law school in Alaska in \"Grutter v. Bollinger\". In April 2004, the \"Maryland Daily Record\" noted that continuing legal education was not mandatory for Alaska attorneys. In April 2007, Alaskan attorney and University of Alaska Anchorage instructor Terry C. Aglietti registered the name \"Alaska School of Law, Limited\" with the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development. At the end of 2007 the \"Anchorage Daily News\" published Wickersham's \"Alaska Would", "psg_id": "17748292" }, { "title": "Alaska Purchase", "text": "from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to", "psg_id": "1593141" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "the only state without a law school: \"As an Alaskan myself, I seek as president of Seattle University to develop this educational service to Alaska in many ways. It was because of this commitment and in order to begin this broader initiative that I asked my own parents for the initial gift to the Alaska Fund.\" The elder Sundborg (one of the 55 signers of the Alaska State Constitution, a copy of which was displayed at Seattle University at the time of the donation) was an editor of newspapers in Juneau and Fairbanks, general manager of the Alaska Development Board", "psg_id": "17748289" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "than losing them to other states in a brain drain. In March 2008, about a year after forming Alaska School of Law Limited, Aglietti dissolved the limited liability company and formed the Anchorage-based, nonprofit Alaska School of Law with Aglietti, Offret & Woofteri law-firm members Christopher M. Cromer and Ronald A. Offret. In December 2010 Alaskan state representative Scott Kawasaki proposed legislation creating the state's first law and medical schools, with the law school in Anchorage. Kawasaki cited high legal costs, his desire for the state to be a model for tribal and environmental law and not losing Alaskan law", "psg_id": "17748295" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "Benefit From Homegrown Lawyers, Judges\", calling for Alaska to begin educating its own attorneys. He noted that Alaska had the highest number of lawyers and the smallest number law students per capita of the small Western states (Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming), attributing the latter to the cost of out-of-state tuition and opposition from student spouses (who did not want to leave Alaska). Wickersham was also concerned that, in addition to leaving their home state, Alaskan law students had to \"learn the laws of some other state\" before learning local laws (such as the Alaska Constitution, the", "psg_id": "17748293" }, { "title": "Alaska Native Brotherhood/Sisterhood", "text": "(née Wanamaker), member and grand president of the ANS, did organizing, wrote petitions, and testified to the state senate in 1945 for civil rights of Alaska Natives. She helped win passage of the 1945 state anti-discrimination act. In 1988, the State of Alaska designated a state holiday, February 16, on the anniversary of passage of the bill, designating it \"Elizabeth Peratrovich Day\". In 2005, the organization opposed U.S. federal law that makes the collection and ownership of bald eagle feathers illegal, as these have been integral to spiritual and cultural practices of Alaska Natives. Alaska Native Brotherhood/Sisterhood The Alaska Native", "psg_id": "11409100" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "at the University of Alaska which would allow Seattle University School of Law students from Alaska to study law at the University of Alaska during summers and their third (and final) year of law school. By November 2013 the project had the support of the Alaska court system and Dana Fabe, a justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. Alaska became a territory of the United States on May 11, 1912, and was admitted as the 49th state on January 3, 1959. In 1971 the Los Angeles-based UCLA School of Law began publishing the \"Alaska Law Review\", a semiannual publication devoted", "psg_id": "17748285" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "talent to the lower 48 states as reasons for the legislation. In reply, the University of Alaska System noted that \"adding graduate programs would require an analysis of student demand and the work force needed to staff\" a law school. On January 7, 2011 Kawasaki introduced Alaska House Bill (HB) 38, \"University Institutes Of Law And Medicine\" at the University of Alaska, to the 2011 legislative session. A day after the bill was introduced, it was opposed by legislators \"who question the cost and the need for Alaska to have the schools.\" A commentator replied that due to the absence", "psg_id": "17748296" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and", "psg_id": "5990060" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "Alaska Law Enforcement Museum is a small museum located at 245 W. 5th Avenue, Suite 113 across from the 5th Avenue Mall in downtown Anchorage, operated by the Fraternal Order of Alaska State Troopers. The museum commemorates the Alaska State Troopers and features a variety of historical memorabilia, including a restored 1952 Hudson Hornet patrol car. Clint Walker starred as the title character in \"Kodiak\", a short-lived TV series that ran on ABC in 1974. Walker played \"Kodiak\" McKay, an officer in what was called, in this series, the \"Alaska State Patrol.\" The National Geographic hit television reality series \"Alaska", "psg_id": "5990098" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \"Ice Road Truckers\", \"Tougher in Alaska\" and \"Deadliest Catch\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \"Northern Exposure\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It", "psg_id": "5990100" }, { "title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alaska", "text": "being the first mission to be based in the state. On January 9, 1999 the Anchorage Alaska Temple was dedicated by President Gordon B. Hinckley. After remodeling, President Hinckley rededicated the temple on February 8, 2004. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alaska As of December 31, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 32,464 members in seven stakes, 81 congregations (52 wards and 29 branches), one mission, and one temple in Alaska. (A branch in Whitehorse, Yukon is part of the Juneau Alaska Stake) A brief history can be found at LDS Newsroom", "psg_id": "12932461" }, { "title": "Flag of Alaska", "text": "flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the", "psg_id": "899192" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was", "psg_id": "11900131" }, { "title": "Juvenaly of Alaska", "text": "Juvenaly of Alaska Juvenaly of Alaska (1761, Yekaterinburg, Russia – 1796, Kuinerrak, Alaska), Protomartyr of America, was a Russian hieromartyr and member of the first group of Orthodox missionaries who came from the monasteries of Valaam and Konevets to evangelize the native inhabitants of Alaska. He was martyred while evangelizing among the Yupik Eskimos on the mainland of Alaska in 1796. His feast day is celebrated on July 2, and he is also commemorated with all the saints of Alaska (September 24), and with the first martyrs of the American land (December 12). He was born in 1761 in Yekaterinburg,", "psg_id": "12598926" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "that Alaska is the only state without a law school, he proposed a law school with \"an international flair\" to strengthen the research capability of an Anchorage-based forum and felt that the combination of a World Economic Forum home and an international law school would attract related non-governmental organizations to settle in Anchorage. In May 2003, Alaskan attorney and real-estate broker Kirk Wickersham registered the name \"Alaska Law School, Inc.\" with the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development. In June of that year, Wickersham delivered a speech entitled \"Development of a Law School in Alaska\" to the monthly", "psg_id": "17748291" }, { "title": "Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska", "text": "Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. State of Alaska, 122 P.3d 781 (Ak. 2005), is an Alaska Supreme Court case holding that Alaska's Ballot Measure 2, which bans same-sex marriage, does not foreclose state equal protection claims brought on behalf of same-sex couples. The State of Alaska and the municipality of Anchorage offers employment benefits to spouses of employees, but not to unmarried couples. The Alaska Civil Liberties Union and nine homosexual couples filed suit against Alaska and Anchorage in superior court, alleging that this denial violates their equal protection under the Alaska Constitution. The", "psg_id": "16145642" }, { "title": "Legal status of Alaska", "text": "year, he began circulating a petition seeking support for secession of Alaska from the United States. The \"Alaska\" magazine published a piece at that time in which Vogler claimed to have gathered 25,000 signatures in three weeks. During the 1970s, Vogler founded the Alaskan Independence Party (AIP) and Alaskans For Independence. The AIP and AFI, as Vogler explained, were intended to function as strictly separate entities — AIP primarily to explore whether the 1958 vote by Alaskans authorizing statehood was legal, and AFI primarily to actively pursue secession for Alaska from the United States. During the 2010s, some Russian groups", "psg_id": "11459530" }, { "title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alaska", "text": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alaska As of December 31, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 32,464 members in seven stakes, 81 congregations (52 wards and 29 branches), one mission, and one temple in Alaska. (A branch in Whitehorse, Yukon is part of the Juneau Alaska Stake) A brief history can be found at LDS Newsroom (Alaska) or Deseret News 2010 Church Almanac - Alaska There are 7 stakes and 1 district in Alaska. The Anchorage Alaska Bush District is the only district in Alaska. The first two missionaries arrived in Juneau", "psg_id": "12932459" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "women. Unlike many lower-48 states, Alaska troopers are both state troopers and game/wildlife enforcement officers. Because Alaska has no counties, therefore no county police or sheriffs, in its constitution, the troopers also handle civil papers and mental health custody orders and serve as police throughout mostly all of rural Alaska. Alaska does have boroughs, which have some similarities but with lesser powers of lower-48 U.S. counties, but only the North Slope Borough police truly functions similarly to a lower-48 county police agency and thus relieves AST of a need to be the primary police agency in this particular region. Alaska", "psg_id": "5990061" }, { "title": "Alaska Attorney General", "text": "Alaska Attorney General The Alaska Attorney General is the chief legal advisor to the government of the State of Alaska and to its governor. The Attorney General is appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Alaska Legislature. The position has existed since the early days of the Territory of Alaska, though it was an elected rather than an appointed position prior to statehood. The Attorney General also serves as the Commissioner of the Alaska Department of Law, and is the only commissioner of a principal department of Alaska state government not referred to as \"Commissioner\" in normal usage. Alaska", "psg_id": "9843942" }, { "title": "Alaska Law Review", "text": "Alaska Law Review The Alaska Law Review is an academic law journal that is devoted to legal issues relating to the State of Alaska. First published in 1971, since 1984 it has been published by students at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina every June and December. The journal is not published in Alaska, because no law school operates within the state. The \"Alaska Law Review\" is funded by the Alaska Bar Association and a copy of the \"Alaska Law Review\" is provided to every Alaskan attorney as part of the dues to the Alaska Bar Association. In 1971,", "psg_id": "7226671" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \"Alaska State Troopers\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,", "psg_id": "5990086" }, { "title": "Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska", "text": "for promoting marriage.\" The Court thus held that the denial of benefits violate equal protection. The case was remanded to the superior court for a remedy. Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. Alaska Alaska Civil Liberties Union v. State of Alaska, 122 P.3d 781 (Ak. 2005), is an Alaska Supreme Court case holding that Alaska's Ballot Measure 2, which bans same-sex marriage, does not foreclose state equal protection claims brought on behalf of same-sex couples. The State of Alaska and the municipality of Anchorage offers employment benefits to spouses of employees, but not to unmarried couples. The Alaska Civil Liberties Union", "psg_id": "16145650" }, { "title": "Filipinos in Alaska", "text": "downtown Juneau. Many of the Tlingit women of the Filipino Community Inc. were also involved with the Alaska Native Sisterhood, an indigenous civil rights organization founded in 1915, and the shared history of the two organizations continues to be celebrated. Filipinos in Alaska People of Filipino descent represent the largest Asian American subgroup in the State of Alaska. Filipino seamen are recorded as having contact with Alaska Natives as early as 1788, and Filipino immigrants continued to arrive as workers in Alaska's developing natural resource industries: as sailors on American whaling ships; as ore sorters for gold mines in Juneau", "psg_id": "19729932" }, { "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy", "text": "Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as", "psg_id": "9173964" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "ties in working with Troopers. In-service training is offered to Troopers annually and additional specialized course are offered to law enforcement, public safety and military personnel at various times each year. The academy offers two full Alaska Law Enforcement Training (ALET) courses a year and one \"mini\" academy of 80 hours/2 weeks for former AK and out-of-state officers who wish to reenter or enter Alaska law enforcement. The full 15-week program gives state trooper and municipal officer recruits the basic academy certificate required by the Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC) as does the mini-academy for completion of credentialing for approved", "psg_id": "5990090" }, { "title": "2010 United States Senate election in Alaska", "text": "Murkowski proclaimed herself the winner on November 18. Miller did not concede the race and instead filed legal challenges which stopped the Alaska Division of Elections from certifying Murkowski as the winner. On December 10, the Alaska Superior Court in Juneau rejected Miller's State law claims, ruling that Alaska statutes and case law do not require perfect spelling on write-in ballots if voter intent is clear. The Superior Court judge also dismissed Miller's claims of vote fraud as based on speculation. Miller took his appeal to the Alaska Supreme Court, citing a provision in the Alaska election statute that says", "psg_id": "12767991" }, { "title": "Alaska Measure 2 (2014)", "text": "Alaska Measure 2 (2014) Alaska Measure 2 was a successful 2014 ballot measure in the U.S. state of Alaska, described as \"An Act to tax and regulate the production, sale, and use of marijuana.\" The measure went into effect on 24 February 2015, allowing Alaskans age 21 and older to possess up to an ounce of cannabis and six plants, making Alaska the third state to legalize recreational marijuana, following Colorado and Washington. Oregon and Alaska both voted in legalization on Election Day 2014, but Alaska preceded Oregon in enacting their legislation. The legal status of cannabis in Alaska had", "psg_id": "18732126" }, { "title": "Alaska Airlines", "text": "communities, as well as some smaller aircraft, to Wien Air Alaska. This allowed Alaska to focus on more heavily traveled routes and allowed them to sell off smaller aircraft. Throughout the 1960s, Alaska Airlines worked to promote tourism to Alaska by offering charter flights to the continental United States. In an attempt to increase the state's appeal, Alaska Airlines conducted a promotional tour of Japan in 1963. In 1967, as the state of Alaska celebrated its centennial, Alaska Airlines introduced a promotional \"Gay Nineties\" theme with stewardesses dressed in Edwardian outfits. That year, Alaska Airlines expanded to southeast Alaska with", "psg_id": "1917998" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act) after returning to Alaska. About two weeks later, the newspaper published a commentary by Havelock which also called for the formation of an Alaskan law school. In contrast to his 1975 view that there \"were then just barely enough qualified Alaskans to generate a student body,\" he noted that by 2008 Alaska's population had doubled. The state had stabilized, with a strong economy and \"a well established\" place in international trade, and Havelock felt that the time had come for Alaska to develop its \"intellectual resources\" rather", "psg_id": "17748294" }, { "title": "Legal status of Alaska", "text": "Alaska became a territory of the United States in 1867, when it was purchased from the Russian Empire. Events in the 20th century such as World War II and the Cold War led to the decision to add Alaska as a state to the American Union. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Alaska Statehood Act into United States law on July 7, 1958, which paved the way for Alaska's admission into the Union on January 3, 1959. The vote for statehood was held in 1958. Voters approved the measure by a 6 to 1 margin. Critics of Alaskan statehood, though,", "psg_id": "11459527" }, { "title": "Alaska State Capitol", "text": "been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home", "psg_id": "5480157" }, { "title": "Cannabis in Alaska", "text": "Cannabis in Alaska Cannabis in Alaska is legal for recreational use, following a successful 2014 ballot initiative. Cannabis had been previously decriminalized in 1975, then legalized by an Alaska Supreme Court decision one week later. The Ravin v. State ruling led to legislators further loosening penalties in 1982, but cannabis was recriminalized by a 1990 ballot measure. The recriminalization was then struck down by a 2003 court ruling, but a new recriminalization law was passed in 2006. On May 16, 1975, Alaska became the second state in the U.S. to decriminalize cannabis. The law imposed a $100 fine for persons", "psg_id": "19233027" }, { "title": "Cannabis in Alaska", "text": "who are prohibited by federal policy from consuming cannabis. Cannabis in Alaska Cannabis in Alaska is legal for recreational use, following a successful 2014 ballot initiative. Cannabis had been previously decriminalized in 1975, then legalized by an Alaska Supreme Court decision one week later. The Ravin v. State ruling led to legislators further loosening penalties in 1982, but cannabis was recriminalized by a 1990 ballot measure. The recriminalization was then struck down by a 2003 court ruling, but a new recriminalization law was passed in 2006. On May 16, 1975, Alaska became the second state in the U.S. to decriminalize", "psg_id": "19233033" }, { "title": "Alaska State Capitol", "text": "Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they", "psg_id": "5480152" }, { "title": "Geography of Alaska", "text": "the entire continental United States, within the same legal day. According to an October 1998 report by the United States Bureau of Land Management, approximately 65% of Alaska is owned and managed by the U.S. federal government as national forests, national parks, and national wildlife refuges. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management manages , or 23.8% of the state. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Of the remaining land area, the State of Alaska owns 24.5%; another 10% is managed by thirteen regional and dozens of local Native corporations created", "psg_id": "10398643" }, { "title": "Southwest Alaska", "text": "state and federal protected areas. These include: Southwest Alaska Southwest Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska. The area is not exactly defined by any governmental administrative region(s); nor does it always have a clear geographic boundary. Southwest Alaska includes a huge, complex, and relatively unknown swath of terrain. It is over from the western Bering Sea coast to Cook Inlet. Although much of the region is coastal, it also includes tens of thousands of square miles of interior boreal forests, swamps, and highlands, and the immense mountain barrier of the southern Alaska/Aleutian Range. The Aleutian Range,", "psg_id": "8081627" }, { "title": "Alaska State Library", "text": "Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository", "psg_id": "8056357" }, { "title": "Alaska Law Review", "text": "distributes a copy of the \"Alaska Law Review\" to every one of its members, numbering approximately 3000 lawyers in 2008, the \"Alaska Law Review\" is \"one of the most widely circulated law journals\" in America. Alaska Law Review The Alaska Law Review is an academic law journal that is devoted to legal issues relating to the State of Alaska. First published in 1971, since 1984 it has been published by students at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina every June and December. The journal is not published in Alaska, because no law school operates within the state. The \"Alaska", "psg_id": "7226673" }, { "title": "Pioneer Park (Fairbanks, Alaska)", "text": "Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day, though the park is open year round and some events are held in the off-season. Free wi-fi is available. Pioneer Park was opened in 1967 as Alaska 67 Centennial Exposition to celebrate the centennial of the Alaska Purchase. After being given first to the state and then to the city, Mayor Red Boucher renamed the site Alaskaland. It was then changed to its present name in 2001 out of concern that the park could be mistaken for being primarily a theme park. The subject is still a topic of slight contention with locals. Pioneer", "psg_id": "4921418" }, { "title": "Alaska Attorney General", "text": "by the governor. The following is a list of attorneys general in Alaska. Alaska Attorney General The Alaska Attorney General is the chief legal advisor to the government of the State of Alaska and to its governor. The Attorney General is appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Alaska Legislature. The position has existed since the early days of the Territory of Alaska, though it was an elected rather than an appointed position prior to statehood. The Attorney General also serves as the Commissioner of the Alaska Department of Law, and is the only commissioner of a principal department", "psg_id": "9843944" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed", "psg_id": "11900142" }, { "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy", "text": "graduation from the Trooper Basic Course the trooper recruits are transferred to an urban patrol unit where they will begin a 15-week-long field training program. At the conclusion of the field training program the trooper recruit is qualified to work alone, but remains on a probationary status until he or she completes one year of service. Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the", "psg_id": "9173968" }, { "title": "Transportation in Alaska", "text": "area. Although rail ferry service links Alaska with Washington state (Seattle) and British Columbia, there are plans to link Alaska to the rest of the North American rail network via Yukon Territory and British Columbia. An additional isolated system is the White Pass and Yukon Route established in 1898. Nearly all larger cities and boroughs across the state operate local bus systems, including Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Sitka, Ketchikan and Bethel. While Greyhound does not operate in Alaska, there are numerous private bus companies in the state that offer regional bus service, with Anchorage and Fairbanks as the primary hub cities.", "psg_id": "6151583" }, { "title": "Time in Alaska", "text": "that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska", "psg_id": "16598635" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "disbanded but was replaced by a state militia established by state statute. In 1984, the Alaska State Guard was formed; it was renamed in 1987 as the Alaska State Defense Force. In 2004, the name 49th Military Police Brigade (49th MP BDE) was also adopted for it. A later realignment of the command's structure has utilized the new designation of 49th Readiness Brigade (Separate), but the unit is still mainly known as the Alaska State Defense Force. The ASDF structure was primarily composed of military police units. The units operated with mostly state certified constables under the Alaska Police Standards", "psg_id": "11900132" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "the ASDF is as a Readiness Brigade composed of readiness battalions. The military police (MP) function is in abeyance until needed by the Adjutant General for Alaska. In 2016, Governor Bill Walker announced his intention to reform the Alaska State Defense Force by expanding it further into rural Alaska, bringing the level of training closer to that of the National Guard, and creating a signal detachment. On 14 January 2016, the Alaska State Defense Force activated the 2nd Signal Detachment, a component of the 49th Brigade. On 15 September, 2017, the Alaska State Defense Force activated a Scout Detachment in", "psg_id": "11900134" }, { "title": "Southwest Alaska", "text": "Southwest Alaska Southwest Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska. The area is not exactly defined by any governmental administrative region(s); nor does it always have a clear geographic boundary. Southwest Alaska includes a huge, complex, and relatively unknown swath of terrain. It is over from the western Bering Sea coast to Cook Inlet. Although much of the region is coastal, it also includes tens of thousands of square miles of interior boreal forests, swamps, and highlands, and the immense mountain barrier of the southern Alaska/Aleutian Range. The Aleutian Range, part of the Ring of Fire, includes", "psg_id": "8081613" }, { "title": "Alaska Naval Militia", "text": "Alaska Naval Militia The Alaska Naval Militia (AKNM) is the official naval militia of the state of Alaska. The Alaska Naval Militia falls under control of the state of Alaska. The legal basis for the naval militia comes from both federal and state law. The Alaska Naval Militia was established in 1984. In 1989, the AKNM was deployed to assist in recovery operations after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The AKNM has focused on four mission areas: Unlike state defense forces, naval militias are partially regulated and equipped by the federal government, and as such, membership requirements are in part", "psg_id": "17752197" }, { "title": "Alaska", "text": "largest state in the United States by total area at , over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Rural, mostly", "psg_id": "8402" }, { "title": "Constitution of Alaska", "text": "obsolete. Article XV dealt with eventual Alaska statehood, focusing on legal continuity and establishment of the new state government. Since it is no longer a working part of the constitution, Alaska courts have ruled that it can be modified by statute or initiative. This has allowed, for instance, the various initiatives to move the state capital, as Juneau's capital status is defined in Section 20. The referendum on constitutional ratification contained three ballot measures to be voted upon, as provided in Article XV, Section 24. Ordinance No. 1 was the ratifying proposition itself: \"Shall the Constitution for the State of", "psg_id": "7249567" }, { "title": "Alaska State Fair", "text": "of the newly established Matanuska Colony and included the crowning of the Fair queen, a baby show, boxing matches, horse races, dances, a rodeo and baseball games. There were also agricultural entries, including giant cabbages, grain, carrots, onions, celery, peas and other vegetables. During World War II, the Fair took a five-year hiatus from 1942 to 1946. But the Fair was back in operation in 1947. 1950 saw the first carnival rides at the Fair. In 1956, the Fair Board petitioned the Alaska Legislature for official designation as the Alaska State Fair. In 1960, the Fair celebrated its 25th anniversary", "psg_id": "14953324" }, { "title": "Alaska Court of Appeals", "text": "are binding only upon the parties and stare decisis does not apply. Alaska Court of Appeals The Alaska Court of Appeals is an intermediate court of appeals in the State of Alaska's judicial department (Alaska Court System), created in 1980 by the Alaska Legislature as an additional appellate court to lessen the burden on the Alaska Supreme Court. The court of appeals consists of a chief judge and two associate judges, who are all appointed by the governor of Alaska (see List of Governors of Alaska) and face judicial retention elections every eight years; the chief judge of the court", "psg_id": "4880391" }, { "title": "Alaska State Museum", "text": "Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the", "psg_id": "15771402" }, { "title": "Every Day Is a Holiday", "text": "the chorus:<poem style=\"margin-left:2em\"> We don't need a thing under the tree You give me all I need Every day is a holiday When you're the reason to celebrate Every day is a holiday When you're the reason</poem> The track contains a \"'70s disco essence and a big ol' thumping bassline\". It is a gospel-inspired dance track, and Perry's first Christmas song. The song was released on November 23, 2015. The same day, it was featured in a two-minute commercial for H&M's 2015 holiday campaign. It features Perry interacting with gingerbread men, presents, and large teddy bears while sporting various holiday-themed", "psg_id": "19135184" }, { "title": "History of Fairbanks, Alaska", "text": "1959, and the Fairbanks Drama Association was created in 1963. The Alaska Goldpanners baseball team was founded in 1959 as the city's first professional sports team. The next year, the Goldpanners hosted their first annual Midnight Sun Baseball Game, a tradition that had been conducted since 1905 and continues under the Goldpanners' auspices today. Through the 1960s, Fairbanks became much more like small towns in the Lower 48 as communications, transportation, and utilities improved. In 1967, Alaska celebrated 100 years since its purchase by the United States from Russia. To celebrate the event, Fairbanksans built A-67 (later Alaskaland and today", "psg_id": "13660850" }, { "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy", "text": "known as the Trooper Basic Course, involves classes that are tailored to the specific expectations and duties of Alaska State Troopers. Among the classes taught are: Because the duties of Alaska State Troopers often require them to travel to remote wilderness areas in small planes, boats, or on snowmachines, each trooper recruit receives instruction in wilderness survival and cold water survival techniques. This instruction includes a three-day/two-night survival field exercise conducted on an island near Sitka. The Alaska DPS Academy is the only state law enforcement academy in the nation to provide this type of training for its recruits. Upon", "psg_id": "9173967" }, { "title": "Alaska State Library", "text": "available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the", "psg_id": "8056359" }, { "title": "Same-sex marriage in Alaska", "text": "died without a vote. In January 2017, a similar bill was introduced in the Alaska Legislature. It passed its first reading in the House on January 18. From mid-October to mid-November 2014, 74 same-sex marriages were celebrated in the state, representing about 18.5% of all marriages performed during that time. In Juneau, five same-sex marriage licenses were issued, making up 25% of all licenses issued in the city. In 2015, 87 same-sex couples wed in Alaska. This made up around 1.6% of the 5,478 marriages performed that year. ! style=\"width:190px;\"| Poll source ! style=\"width:200px;\"| Date(s)administered ! class=small | Samplesize !", "psg_id": "15008053" }, { "title": "Paleontology in Alaska", "text": "Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life", "psg_id": "16939378" }, { "title": "History of aviation in Alaska", "text": "throughout the state. Commercial service in Alaska began with Wien Air Alaska in 1927. It expanded in the 1930s with Pacific Alaska Airways, Barnhill & McGee Airways, McGee Airways and Star Air Service, with the latter two eventually becoming the core of Alaska Airlines in 1944. Federal subsidies enable Essential Air Services in Alaska to continue, provided by airlines such as PenAir, Warbelow's Air Ventures, Wings of Alaska, Taquan Air, and Servant Air. History of aviation in Alaska Aviation in Alaska has a central importance In the vast, lightly populated state with severe weather issues. The short highway system links", "psg_id": "11179772" }, { "title": "Legal education in Alaska", "text": "law school. A 2013 summary of the 1975 study noted: In 1983, Duke University School of Law took over the publication of the \"Alaska Law Review\" from UCLA. The following year, residents of Kenai founded the unaccredited Alaska Common Law School. The school offered a two-year program enabling students to represent themselves before Alaskan courts, with graduates receiving pre-law certificates. In June 1989, the University of Alaska Anchorage established a paralegal certificate program. In 1994 the University of Alaska Anchorage and Alaska Academy of Trial Lawyers sponsored a weekly Community Law School course at Central Junior High School in Anchorage,", "psg_id": "17748287" }, { "title": "Alaska Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers", "text": "a named plaintiff in a lawsuit against the State of Alaska filed by the ACLU of Alaska, challenging as unconstitutional a new bail law in 2010. AKACDL is a supporter of the Alaska Innocence Project, and the Alaska Bar Association's annual Bar Convention. Alaska Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers The Alaska Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (AKACDL), founded November 30, 2009, is a voluntary non-profit professional association created to serve the needs of criminal defense attorneys in Alaska. AKACDL's primary goal is to provide continuing legal education (\"CLE\") for new attorneys as well as seasoned practitioners, and for both public", "psg_id": "18309053" }, { "title": "LGBT rights in Alaska", "text": "LGBT rights in Alaska Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Alaska may face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT Alaskans. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1980, and same-sex couples have had the right to marry since October 2014. Nevertheless, the state offers few legal protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, leaving LGBT people vulernable to employment, housing, and public accommodations discrimination. Discrimination against state employees on account of their sexual orientation is illegal, and three Alaskan cities, Anchorage, Juneau, and Sitka, representing about 46% of the Alaskan", "psg_id": "15612842" }, { "title": "1st Alaska State Legislature", "text": "Archives 1st Alaska State Legislature The 1st Alaska State Legislature served during 1959 and 1960. All of its members were elected on November 25, 1958, when Alaska was in its last days as a territory. The Alaska Constitution established that legislative terms begin on the fourth Monday in January following an election year, and that the date may be changed by statute. This legislature passed Senate Bill 70 in the first session, which placed the date into statute but did not actually change it. Photos of individual and assembled members of the 1st Alaska State Legislature, as hosted at Alaska's", "psg_id": "8003881" }, { "title": "1st Alaska State Legislature", "text": "1st Alaska State Legislature The 1st Alaska State Legislature served during 1959 and 1960. All of its members were elected on November 25, 1958, when Alaska was in its last days as a territory. The Alaska Constitution established that legislative terms begin on the fourth Monday in January following an election year, and that the date may be changed by statute. This legislature passed Senate Bill 70 in the first session, which placed the date into statute but did not actually change it. Photos of individual and assembled members of the 1st Alaska State Legislature, as hosted at Alaska's Digital", "psg_id": "8003880" }, { "title": "Judiciary of Alaska", "text": "legislature created a Court of Appeals. Judiciary of Alaska The Alaska Court System is the unified, centrally administered, and totally state-funded judicial system for the State of Alaska. The Alaska District Courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the Alaska Superior Courts are the primary felony trial courts, and the Alaska Supreme Court and the Alaska Court of Appeals are the primary appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. It has four levels of state courts: The district courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the superior courts", "psg_id": "4880384" }, { "title": "Alaska State Writing Consortium", "text": "the ASWC has produced a five-part video series, “Writing: Alaskan Style”, a periodic newsletter, “Northword,” a monthly e-newsletter ASWC-Notes and anthologies of writing by Alaskan teachers, Shaping the Landscape. Based on the continued success of the ASWC, other Alaskan organizations formed similar consortia in math, science and the arts on the original ASWC model. In October 2006, ASWC will celebrate its 25-year history at the Alaska State Literacy Association Conference in Juneau, Alaska. Guests will include NWP directors, advisory board members who have served the organization, current members, as well as government dignitaries and representatives of organizations who have supported", "psg_id": "7102199" }, { "title": "Climate of Alaska", "text": "cold-hardy palm trees. The climate in south central Alaska, with Anchorage as a typical city, is mild by Alaskan standards. This is due in large part to its proximity to the coast. While it does not get nearly as much rain as the southeast of Alaska, it does get more snow, although days tend to be clearer here. It is a subarctic climate (Köppen \"Dfc\") due to its short, cool summers. There are frequent, strong southeast winds known as the \"Knik wind\" in the vicinity of Palmer, especially in the winter months. The climate of Western Alaska is determined largely", "psg_id": "10398754" }, { "title": "Alaska Bar Association", "text": "that provide civil legal services to indigent and low income Alaskans. Alaska Bar Association The Alaska Bar Association is a mandatory bar association responsible to the Alaska Supreme Court for the admission and discipline process of attorneys for the State of Alaska. The association is governed by a Board of Governors with nine attorneys elected by the Bar's members and three public members appointed by the governor of Alaska. The Bar offers Continuing Legal Education and other member and public services, and currently has more than 4,000 members. The association is also responsible for administering the bar examination for the", "psg_id": "16518716" }, { "title": "Judiciary of Alaska", "text": "Judiciary of Alaska The Alaska Court System is the unified, centrally administered, and totally state-funded judicial system for the State of Alaska. The Alaska District Courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the Alaska Superior Courts are the primary felony trial courts, and the Alaska Supreme Court and the Alaska Court of Appeals are the primary appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. It has four levels of state courts: The district courts are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the superior courts are the primary felony trial courts", "psg_id": "4880374" }, { "title": "Alaska Bar Association", "text": "Alaska Bar Association The Alaska Bar Association is a mandatory bar association responsible to the Alaska Supreme Court for the admission and discipline process of attorneys for the State of Alaska. The association is governed by a Board of Governors with nine attorneys elected by the Bar's members and three public members appointed by the governor of Alaska. The Bar offers Continuing Legal Education and other member and public services, and currently has more than 4,000 members. The association is also responsible for administering the bar examination for the State of Alaska. The Bar has several membership categories, the most", "psg_id": "16518708" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards", "psg_id": "5990068" }, { "title": "LGBT rights in Alaska", "text": "LGBT people due to religious beliefs, while 44% supported such religiously-based refusals. LGBT rights in Alaska Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Alaska may face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT Alaskans. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1980, and same-sex couples have had the right to marry since October 2014. Nevertheless, the state offers few legal protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, leaving LGBT people vulernable to employment, housing, and public accommodations discrimination. Discrimination against state employees on account of their sexual orientation is illegal, and three", "psg_id": "15612850" }, { "title": "Gun laws in Alaska", "text": "Gun laws in Alaska The U.S. state of Alaska has very permissive gun laws, and very few regulations regarding the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition compared to those in most of the contiguous United States. Alaska was the first state to adopt carry laws modeled after those of Vermont, where no license is required to carry a handgun either openly or concealed. However, permits are still issued to residents, allowing reciprocity with other states and exemption from the Federal Gun Free School Zone Act. The legal stipulation that gun permits are issued but not required is referred", "psg_id": "15598755" }, { "title": "30th Alaska State Legislature", "text": "of 21 Republicans, 17 Democrats and 2 independents. The Democrats and the independents both gained one seat. The Democrats, two independents and three Republicans caucus together giving the Democratic Party 22-18 majority. Speaker: Bryce Edgmon (D-37 Dillingham)<br> Majority Leader: Chris Tuck (D-23 Anchorage)<br> Minority Leader: Charisse Millett (R-25 Anchorage)<br> 30th Alaska State Legislature The 30th Alaska State Legislature is the current meeting of the Alaska Legislature, since January 17, 2017. In the Senate and House elections, neither party gained a seat in the Senate and, leaving a 14–6 majority and maintaining its 35–25 control of the House. Based on the", "psg_id": "20522833" }, { "title": "Alaska Permanent Fund", "text": "Fund \"dividend had no effect on employment, and increased part-time work by 1.8 percentage points (17 percent)... our results suggest that a universal and permanent cash transfer does not significantly decrease aggregate employment.\" Alaska Permanent Fund The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally established permanent fund managed by a state-owned corporation, the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC). It was established in Alaska in 1976 by Article 9, Section 15 of the Alaska State Constitution under Governor Jay Hammond. From February 1976 until April 1980, the Department of Revenue Treasury Division managed the state's Permanent Fund assets, until, in 1980, the", "psg_id": "1312970" }, { "title": "Sitka, Alaska", "text": "it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was", "psg_id": "888882" }, { "title": "Alaska State Medical Board", "text": "Alaska State Medical Board The Alaska State Medical Board is the medical governing board in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is staffed by the Division of Occupational Licensing. The board consists of five physicians, one physician assistant, and two lay members of the public. Board members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Legislature. The board adopts regulations to carry out the laws governing the practice of Medicine in Alaska. It makes final licensing decisions and takes disciplinary action against people who violate the licensing laws. The board meets four times a year and offers a public", "psg_id": "8422398" }, { "title": "Alaska State Medical Board", "text": "comment period at each meeting. Alaska State Medical Board The Alaska State Medical Board is the medical governing board in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is staffed by the Division of Occupational Licensing. The board consists of five physicians, one physician assistant, and two lay members of the public. Board members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Legislature. The board adopts regulations to carry out the laws governing the practice of Medicine in Alaska. It makes final licensing decisions and takes disciplinary action against people who violate the licensing laws. The board meets four times a", "psg_id": "8422399" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "agencies through the history of Alaska, as both a Territory and as the 49th State. The Alaska State Troopers also manage the Village Public Safety Officer program, which provides a peace officer presence in remote communities, usually Native villages that have no police departments and are too small for a trooper post. VPSOs are state trained peace officers, and as of July 2014 are fully credentialed Alaska police officers. They carried no firearms from the start of the program in the mid-1970s until the Alaska legislature authorized arming the officers and making them fully empowered peace officers as of July", "psg_id": "5990093" }, { "title": "Alaska State Fair", "text": "Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September", "psg_id": "14953322" }, { "title": "Government of Alaska", "text": "a Legislature. It is a bicameral institution, consisting of a lower chamber, the Alaska House of Representatives with 40 members, and an upper chamber, the Alaska Senate with 20 members. There are 40 House Districts (1-40) and 20 Senate Districts (A-T). The Alaska Legislature meets in the State Capitol building in Juneau. The Alaska Court System is the unified, centrally administered, and totally state-funded judicial system. The Alaska District Court are the primary misdemeanor trial courts, the Alaska Superior Courts are the primary felony trial courts, and the Alaska Supreme Court and the Alaska Court of Appeals are the primary", "psg_id": "8062592" }, { "title": "Republican Moderate Party of Alaska", "text": "Republican Moderate Party of Alaska The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the religious right. Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election. The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status. Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to", "psg_id": "9992989" } ]

[ "the day that the alaskan territory was officially transferred to the us from russia" ]

[ { "title": "Mornay sauce", "text": "Mornay sauce A Mornay sauce is a béchamel sauce with shredded or grated Gruyère cheese added. Some variations use different combinations of Gruyère, Emmental cheese, or white Cheddar. A Mornay sauce made with cheddar is commonly used to make macaroni and cheese. The name origin of Mornay sauce is debated. It may be named after Philippe, duc de Mornay (1549–1623), Governor of Saumur and seigneur du Plessis-Marly, writer and diplomat, but a cheese sauce during this time would have to have been based on a velouté sauce, for Béchamel had not yet been developed. \"Sauce Mornay\" does not appear in", "psg_id": "2040960" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold", "text": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold (), also known as Death's Dealer, is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Klaus Kinski. Jeremias was 12 years old when an onslaught on his parents' ranch made him an orphan. He has fought Indians ever since because he considers them responsible for this atrocity. As an adult he captures one day Tune, a young squaw in the wilderness. He brings her to the next city because he plans to sell her as a slave to the highest bidder. Before she is passed", "psg_id": "12608267" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "that the writers can still do a silly parody well, but the other two stories were rather mediocre, relying on gags and humorous visuals to make the segments passable. The trilogy style of episodes continues to be very entertaining, and even though this particular episode wasn't astounding, we will still anticipate the next time that the show gives us parody stories with our favorite television family.\" Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the", "psg_id": "9028641" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 2007. It was written by Joel H. Cohen, and directed by Michael Polcino. After the Simpsons' car is cut off by the Rich Texan, Homer's motivation for revenge prompts his family to tell three stories concerning vengeance, hoping to convince Homer that pursuing revenge is not a good idea. Marge tells a cautionary tale of revenge taking place in 19th century", "psg_id": "9028631" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "cut to a restaurant scene that's a shipper's delight: Monroe telling Rosalee that Nick is moving out of his house, and delicately raising the possibility that she move in with him.\" Nick McHatton from \"TV Fanatic\", gave a 4.0 star rating out of 5, stating: \"The age old rivalry between the Blutbad and the Bauerschwein continued on \"Grimm\" Season 3 Episode 3, and what better way for a Bauerchwein to get back at a Blutbad than by literally blowing them up from the inside out with a serious case of indigestion?\" A Dish Best Served Cold \"A Dish Best Served", "psg_id": "19675825" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "\"everyone on both Death Stars when they blew up\". There are errors in the list, including the names of Jar Jar Binks and Sy Snootles being spelled incorrectly. Also, Sy Snootles was not shown to die in \"Return of the Jedi\". On TV.com, the episode has a user rating of 8.2 based on 190 votes. Dan Iverson of IGN gave the episode a rating of 7.7, writing \"While there was some really funny material in the episode, \"Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" was still under par for The Simpsons. \"The Count of Monte Fatso\" showed the fact", "psg_id": "9028640" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "A Dish Best Served Cold \"A Dish Best Served Cold\" is the 3rd episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 47th episode overall, which premiered on November 8, 2013, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by Rob Wright, and was directed by Karen Gaviola. Opening quote: \"'Tis Death's Park, where he breeds life to feed him. Cries of pain are music for his banquet.\" Nick's (David Giuntoli) strength has been increasing after his zombification. On a date with Rosalee (Bree Turner), Monroe (Silas Weir Mitchell) proposes that she move in with", "psg_id": "19675818" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold", "text": "on to a buyer, a racistic mob tries to lynch her. Jeremias foils this attempts but is taken by surprise later on. Two bandits abduct Tune and leave Jeremias for dead. As soon as he has recovered sufficiently he pursues the misdoers. When he gets at them, it turns out they are associated with a so-called friend of his late father. Jeremias discloses that this presumed friend did not only deceive George Bridger, but also his son Jeremias. The murderers of the Bridger family have been his henchman who had been ordered to mask themselves as Indians. Vengeance Is a", "psg_id": "12608268" }, { "title": "What If It Works?", "text": "to be \"stylistically different yet strangely complementary,\" pointing to a contrast in \"I Think I See the Light\" between Miller's \"deliciously sexy\" vocals and Barbeau's comparatively \"grating and nasal\" vocals which nonetheless lent \"gritty honesty to the arrangement.\" Miller's \"Don't Bother Me While I'm Living Forever,\" his last to be written for the album, was described as \"achingly pretty and dreamingly swirly... its echoey, interlacing guitar and melancholy melody taking it into shoegaze territory.\" \"USA Today\" described \"What If It Works?\" as a \"terrific album... by one of underground pop-rock's best-kept secrets, the Loud Family.\" What If It Works? What", "psg_id": "9201608" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "psg_id": "8260673" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "\"Chinese cuts\" in the lunch line. Milhouse even shoots a first-day student of the school who had never done anything to him, claiming it is \"prevenge\". Milhouse gives Groundskeeper Willie an Ultimate Noogie, which decapitates him. Lisa eventually convinces Milhouse to stop, and he reluctantly throws the device aside. Afterwards, Nelson, whom Milhouse forgot about, returns from an absence due to mumps and finds the weapon. Nelson ends up using the weapon against Milhouse. Homer enjoys the story, because it has what he likes in a story: an ending. Lisa claims the moral of the story is that taking revenge", "psg_id": "9028635" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "\"Hawaii Five-0\", \"MasterChef Junior\", \"Undercover Boss\", and \"Shark Tank\". This was a 20% decrease in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 4.96 million viewers with a 1.5/5. This means that 1.3 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 4 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. With DVR factoring in, the episode was watched by 7.99 million viewers with a 2.5 ratings share in the 18-49 demographics. \"A Dish Best Served Cold\" received positive reviews. The A.V. Club's Phil Dyess-Nugent gave the episode a \"B+\" grade and wrote, \"No show", "psg_id": "19675823" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "Charles de Mornay", "text": "150,000, so to make it possible for her to make a marriage of higher status. It is noted, that the marriage between Elizabeth and Henry III of France, which was officially suggested in 1574, could have been informally suggested through Charles already the year before, and that the French ambassador had expressed himself impressed by everything regarding Elizabeth with the exception of her dowry. Charles de Mornay Charles de Mornay (1514 - 4 September 1574), was a Swedish (originally French) court official, diplomat and royal favorite. Charles de Mornay was a French nobleman and Huguenot Calvinist. He served in the", "psg_id": "20504700" }, { "title": "If This Is Love", "text": "the year, replete with auto-tuned vocals that sound as though they've simply been parachuted in over a dance track to make it radio friendly. The chorus is pleasing enough, but what really lifts this is the pervasive Yazoo sample.\" Jacqui Swift from \"The Sun\" reviewed the song as follows: \"Debut single 'If This Is Love' is pure uplifting pop backed by keyboard hooks which rival the best of 1980s bands such as Yazoo and Depeche Mode.\" Elle J. Small of the \"BBC\" highlighted the song's \"Synth-heavy sound\" and further described its sound as \"An '80s throwback\". Johnny Dee of \"Virgin", "psg_id": "7776680" }, { "title": "If This Is a Man", "text": "not merely its lexical but also its inner faithfulness.\" Robert S. C. Gordon writes that Levi went on to develop a close relationship with Reidt. The German edition contains a special preface addressed to the German people, which Levi said he wrote out of passionate necessity to remind them what they had done. \"If This Is a Man\" is often published alongside Levi's second work of witness, \"The Truce\" (Italian title: \"La Tregua\"). The book is introduced by a poem. The construction \"If ..\" invites the reader to make a judgment. It alludes to the treatment of people as \"Untermenschen\"", "psg_id": "7113890" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "to Burn\" was first released in 2001 as a demo for a compilation by Drive-Thru Records entitled \"Welcome to the Family\". This version is described as being longer and orchestral, as well as more popular within Finch's fanbase. The song was re-recorded and added as the title track for Finch's debut album in 2002. The shorter album version was released as a single in 2003, peaking at No. 15 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart; to this date, it is Finch's only charting song. Loudwire listed \"What It Is to Burn\" at No. 47 in their list of the Top 21st", "psg_id": "7328939" }, { "title": "Mornay sauce", "text": "\"Le cuisinier Royal\", 10th edition, 1820. Perhaps \"sauce Mornay\" is not older than the great Parisian restaurant of the 19th century, Le Grand Véfour in the arcades of the Palais-Royal, where \"sauce Mornay\" was introduced. In the \"Tout-Paris\" of Charles X, the Mornay name was represented by two stylish men, the marquis de Mornay and his brother, styled comte Charles. They figure in Lady Blessington's memoir of a stay in Paris in 1828–29, \"The Idler in France\". They might also be considered, when an eponym is sought for \"sauce Mornay\". Mornay sauce A Mornay sauce is a béchamel sauce with", "psg_id": "2040961" }, { "title": "And I don't care what it is", "text": "joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\" And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,", "psg_id": "16186498" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "psg_id": "5543670" }, { "title": "Yes It Is", "text": "other hand described it as \"a very fine song of John's\" that he and Lennon had finished writing together. The song is in the 12/8 time signature, in the key of E and begins (on \"If you wear red tonight ...\") with a I–IV–ii7–V7 chord progression (E–A–F#m7–B7) in which the word \"to\"night\"\" (B melody note) appears as a \"delicately haunting\" 4th above the F#m7, creating a suspension. The melodic pitches of this first two bar phrase are repeated (with initial repetition of the G# melody note) on \"remember what I said tonight,\" except that the B melody note on the", "psg_id": "5572642" }, { "title": "As is", "text": "Unless the buyer can show that there was some fraud involved, or the seller breached an express warranty, the buyer is not entitled to a refund. This would be a specific example where fraud in the inducement could outweigh anything in the contract, express or implied: it simply doesn't matter what disclaimer or limitations may be found in the contract, if the contract is void (or voidable) for any reason. Disgruntled buyers of real estate, and their respective improvements, may be faced with other complicated property law issues if a deed is conveyed as a result of a contract with", "psg_id": "6175713" }, { "title": "As It Is (band)", "text": "been described as emo and pop punk. \"The Great Depression\" has been describes as emo, pop punk, and post hardcore. Current members Former members 2015 Footnotes Citations Sources As It Is (band) As It Is (often stylised as ΛS IT IS or Λ\\\\) is a British rock band based in Brighton, England. The band was formed in 2012, and signed to Fearless Records on 2 October 2014. The group consists of lead vocalist Patty Walters, guitarist and vocalist Benjamin Langford-Biss, bassist Alistair Testo, and drummer Patrick Foley. The band has released four EPs and three albums, titled \"Never Happy, Ever", "psg_id": "18589478" }, { "title": "Charles de Mornay", "text": "Charles de Mornay Charles de Mornay (1514 - 4 September 1574), was a Swedish (originally French) court official, diplomat and royal favorite. Charles de Mornay was a French nobleman and Huguenot Calvinist. He served in the French troops in Scotland from 1547-1550. Between 1557 and 1559, he served as Swedish envoy to Poland, Denmark and England, during the marriage negotiations between queen Elizabeth of England and Eric XIV of Sweden. He was a favorite of Eric XIV, was an envoy to France and Scotland in 1561-62 during the negotiations of a marriage between Eric XIV and Mary Stuart, served as", "psg_id": "20504696" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "packs a more rich and varied sampler platter into its pre-credits sequence than \"Grimm\". 'A Dish Best Served Cold' begins with Nick on a treadmill at the doctor's office. 'No matter how fast I had you running, your heart rate and your blood pressure barely moved,' says the doctor. 'Has there been any change in your diet or lifestyle recently?' That's the cue for a flashback of Nick getting gobbed in the face by a blowfish dude. While the 11-year-olds of every age in the audience are celebrating this reminder of one of the show's all-time greatest gross-outs, there's a", "psg_id": "19675824" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \"Ready For Your Love\" having a \"rich oriental style\". The channel also described \"Julia\" and \"Miss April\" shows", "psg_id": "4012640" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,", "psg_id": "4464522" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is", "psg_id": "7328938" }, { "title": "As It Is (band)", "text": "and \"The Reaper.\" At their show at the 02 Forum Kentish Town in London on 1 December 2018, the unofficial world record for the most crowd surfers during an hour-long set. Over 300 people crowd surfed during the band's set, and over 600 crowd surfed across the sets of all four bands on the bill. As It Is has been described as a pop punk band with a \"melodic, earnest, emo-inspired\" sound, compared to the early material of Taking Back Sunday and The Starting Line. The Wonder Years has been listed as a big influence. \"Never Happy, Ever After\" has", "psg_id": "18589477" }, { "title": "What If It Works?", "text": "What If It Works? What If It Works? is the Loud Family's seventh full-length album, a studio collaboration with Sacramento-based pop musician Anton Barbeau released in 2006. Scott Miller was persuaded by 125 Records to record the album, which was his final work to be released before his death in 2013. Miller had considered releasing it under his own name with Barbeau; however, at the label's request, the album was credited to \"The Loud Family and Anton Barbeau,\" to avoid confusion between Miller and a similarly named country musician. Previous members of the Loud Family returned for the album, with", "psg_id": "9201606" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (song)", "text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on", "psg_id": "10286121" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,", "psg_id": "18136420" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved", "psg_id": "7328940" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by", "psg_id": "10270193" }, { "title": "Chartreuse (dish)", "text": "Chartreuse (dish) A chartreuse is a French dish comprising meat or vegetables that are wrapped tightly in a decorative layer of salad or vegetable leaves of different colours and cooked within a dome mould. Variations of the dish have been in existence since at least the eighteenth century. The appearance of the chartreuse may be varied according to the way in which the external vegetables are cut. In classic French cuisine it is cooked in a bain-marie and served hot. Chef Marie-Antoine Careme described Chartreuse as the \"queen of entrees\". Nowadays it is usually a dish of partridge with cabbage", "psg_id": "19389363" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a", "psg_id": "5543671" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees", "psg_id": "6041759" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "director and friend Chris Robinson. On June 12, the video was made available on iTunes. The video premiered MTV's \"TRL\" on June 14, 2007. The video features cameo appearances from B.G., Kymani Marley, and P$C. You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop", "psg_id": "10270194" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line", "psg_id": "13543514" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be", "psg_id": "13543517" }, { "title": "(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice", "text": "recorded the song and released it as a single. (If Paradise Is) Half as Nice \"(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice\" is a popular 1969 single by Amen Corner. Originally written by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti for La Ragazza 77, alias Ambra Borelli, in 1968 as \"Il paradiso della vita\" (\"The paradise of the life\"), and later in 1969 for Patty Pravo as \"Il Paradiso\" (\"The paradise\"), it was translated into English by Jack Fishman. When it was offered to The Tremeloes as a potential single, they rejected it. It was recorded by Amen Corner as their debut single", "psg_id": "8686738" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14219946" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "fashion\". Bart does as his father says and swears revenge on Snake, giving birth to his superhero alter ego, Bartman. The alter ego is achieved with the help of his grandfather, who had a past alter ego as the Crimson Cockatoo; Bart's grandfather suggested that Bart become The Crimson Cockaboy. Bartman flies around Gotham City, defeating enemies in his way for justice. The villains' Springfield identities are Otto Mann (The Toker), Ned Flanders (The Diddler), Hans Moleman (Mr. Mole), Patty and Selma Bouvier (Sugar and Spice), and Lenny (Poison Lenny), who was not actually a villain, but a transvestite. When", "psg_id": "9028637" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is", "psg_id": "14219947" }, { "title": "If This Is Love", "text": "Media\" likened \"If This Is Love\" to Sugababes' 2002 song \"Freak Like Me\", saying: \"The opening bars of 'If This Is Love' sample 80s legends Yazoo, much as Sugababes did with 'Freak' and Gary Numan.\" Popjustice boasted that the song is: \"An object lesson in how to write a pop song with a chorus so unexpectedly brilliant that it makes you think your head is going to explode.\" Phillip Thomas from \"The London Paper\" described the track as \"disco-candy\". American blogger, Perez Hilton called the song a \"gay anthem\". PopSugar said the track is \"danceable\". DJ Ron Slomowicz from About.com", "psg_id": "7776681" }, { "title": "(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice", "text": "(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice \"(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice\" is a popular 1969 single by Amen Corner. Originally written by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti for La Ragazza 77, alias Ambra Borelli, in 1968 as \"Il paradiso della vita\" (\"The paradise of the life\"), and later in 1969 for Patty Pravo as \"Il Paradiso\" (\"The paradise\"), it was translated into English by Jack Fishman. When it was offered to The Tremeloes as a potential single, they rejected it. It was recorded by Amen Corner as their debut single for their new record label, Immediate Records, and was", "psg_id": "8686736" }, { "title": "If This Is Love", "text": "If This Is Love \"If This Is Love\" is a song performed by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays from their debut studio album, \"Chasing Lights\" (2008). It was co-written by Joe Belmaati, Michaela Breen, Vince Clarke, Mich Hansen, Alison Moyet, John Reid, Remee and Ina Wroldsen. The song was produced by Belmaati in collaboration with Cutfather. The track samples a heavily synthesised backing rhythm from Yazoo's 1982 song \"Situation\". \"If This Is Love\" was first released by Fascination and Polydor Records on 27 July 2008 as the lead single from \"Chasing Lights\". It was accompanied by a B-side entitled \"What", "psg_id": "7776670" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first", "psg_id": "17271694" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in", "psg_id": "17271691" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling", "psg_id": "19472115" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "makes a person as bad as those who hurt them; Homer claims that the moral is for someone to never put down their weapon, at which point he draws a baseball bat and resumes his pursuit of revenge. Bart recounts \"Bartman's 'origin story'\", based on Batman's origin as revealed in the film \"Batman Begins\". After leaving the Gotham City Opera House, Homer and Marge, parodying Thomas and Martha Wayne respectively, are killed by Snake Jailbird, parodying Joe Chill, in a dark alley. For his last words, Homer pleads Bart, who is parodying Bruce Wayne, to avenge him \"in flamboyant, impractical", "psg_id": "9028636" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two", "psg_id": "12693395" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,", "psg_id": "12693394" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "machine, expecting Marge to take him back. However, Marge angrily rebuffs him for killing Moe, asking, \"Now who's going to take care of the triplets?\" and showing him the triplets she had with him. At the end of the story, Marge's explanation is that revenge can lead to misery and sadness. However, Homer was listening to the radio at the time and was unintentionally reminded of his revenge. Titled as a parody on the movie \"Revenge of the Nerds\", Lisa's story revolves around Milhouse's campaign to fight back against the school bullies and the consequences when he goes too far.", "psg_id": "9028633" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "Times\" had also expressed opinions of a divided nature. He called the film \"pleasant if inconsequential\", offered an opinion that it contains \"good-natured sensibility\" and a \"slightly fabulous tone\" while still feeling like \"magic realism, without the magic\", and concluded his review by stating that \"the pleasant pointless of it all is laced with a tantalizing tease of allegory suggested by the dialectical twins and the strain of mellow nationalism in the dialogue.\" Reviewing the film for \"TV Guide\", Maitland McDonagh awarded the film three stars out of four calling it \"sardonic\" and \"absurdist\". What Is a Man Without a", "psg_id": "14363569" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "had my few relationships and have yet to feel love .\" \"What Is Love?\" was leaked onto the internet in May 2009. Wynter Gordon, the co-writer of \"What Is Love?\", expressed her dismay at the \"unfinished and unmastered\" song's leak in a post on her official MySpace blog. She stated: \"I wrote this song from a deep place in my heart. If the world was gonna hear it, I wanted them to hear it right... It's as good as gone to me now... The story was given a Lifetime TV special instead of a movie... sad.\" Gordon did note that", "psg_id": "15509491" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "1972. What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released", "psg_id": "14908024" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released in", "psg_id": "14908023" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and", "psg_id": "8355194" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the", "psg_id": "4464527" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing", "psg_id": "13914360" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.", "psg_id": "8355195" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "\"Say kids, what time is it?\" from the theme song to the children's television show \"Howdy Doody\", from which the song took its title. The song sampled many hip hop, funk and soul tracks as well. Coldcut would later gain more popularity in the music scene with their remix of the Eric B. & Rakim song \"Paid in Full\", which also incorporated the use of various samples. It also used the \"Goodnight, kids\" sample originally sampled from \"Howdy Doody\", previously used by Coldcut on \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" Shortly after the release of sample-built records such as \"Say", "psg_id": "13543515" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "a descending guitar riff, it is one of Harrison's most popular compositions and was a regular inclusion in his live performances. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine has variously described it as a \"classic\" and an \"exultant song of surrender\". \"What Is Life\" has appeared in the soundtrack for feature films such as \"Goodfellas\" (1990), \"Patch Adams\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"Away We Go\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012) and \"Instant Family\" (2018). Harrison's original recording was included on the compilations \"The Best of George Harrison\" and \"\", and live versions appear on his album \"Live in Japan\" (1992) and in Martin Scorsese's", "psg_id": "7728583" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "brother is at home recovering after a hard night of labor. This means that the brother can not find time to practice singing opera which is what he most wants to do. If he were a member of the upper class he would not have to expend himself at the cost of his education just to survive. It can be seen as one way the working-class upper-class struggle is defined. Secondly the narrator, who waits in line to see if he can get a job that day, is at the mercy of the upper-class manager who decides who can work", "psg_id": "15983625" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"", "psg_id": "13289644" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \"Doctorin' the House\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only", "psg_id": "13543516" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "to have a conscious experience it must be special, in the sense that its qualia or \"subjective character of experience\" are unique. Nagel stated, \"An organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism – something that it is like for the organism to be itself.\" The paper argues that the subjective nature of consciousness undermines any attempt to explain consciousness via objective, reductionist means. A subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a system of functional or intentional states. Consciousness cannot be explained without the subjective character", "psg_id": "9902782" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is", "psg_id": "18136423" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "that events could not have happened differently unless there was a different cause. He called “these so called accounts in history represent a sequence of cause and effect interrupting and so to speak clashing with the Sequence of which the historian is primarily concerned to investigate.” He feels that the main job of a historian is to investigate the reasons/causes as to why events occurred and not to create the events or justify them. He was not a fan of \"what if\" history and he found it pointless because it did not happen. Carr saw accidents in history as impossible", "psg_id": "5321354" }, { "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "psg_id": "20552452" }, { "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "psg_id": "20552451" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time", "psg_id": "6041760" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail", "psg_id": "13289645" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "manage her condition. Fifteen years later, she has earned six degrees and is married. She has a small daughter. Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who", "psg_id": "19472119" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the", "psg_id": "19322908" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "French citizen has to have forgotten the massacre of Saint Bartholomew, or the massacre that took place in the South in the thirteenth century. While many nations, such as France, begin with a feudal regime such as a monarchy, others, such as the United States and Switzerland, are formed by acts of consensual aggregation. France and many others, however, survived their feudal roots while maintaining their identity. Renan inquires what is the organizing principle? It can't be race, because France is \"Celt, Iberian, German...The most noble countries, England, France and Italy, are the ones where the blood is most mixed.\"", "psg_id": "15237579" }, { "title": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You", "text": "optimistic closer to the album. Nielsen commented on the song, saying \"What am I supposed to do when I become more connected to people, but eventually I’m going to lose them? it’s all going to be okay because no matter what, there is a light figuratively and literally that always sort of shines into dark places and illuminates them.\" \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\" received generally positive reviews. Neil Z. Yueng from Allmusic stated the album was \" heavy, cathartic, and honest statement from [the band]\" and it features \"punchy punk blasts while maintaining a trademark helpless", "psg_id": "20282922" }, { "title": "Charlotte Duplessis-Mornay", "text": "Not long after her husband’s death, in 1623, \"Memoires de Messier Philippe de Mornay\" was published. The accounts in the memoir are about her husband, but the writing gives insight to what a great writer Charlotte was. Her husband, Philippe, wrote an account of her death, in which he claimed that she continued to affirm her Protestant faith until the day she died. Charlotte Duplessis-Mornay Charlotte Duplessis-Mornay (\"née\" Arbaleste de la Borde; February 1, 1550 – May 15, 1606) was a French writer of the Reformation, known for her first-person account of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (1572) and for", "psg_id": "15521767" }, { "title": "If This Is a Man", "text": "Mussolini's racial laws. In 1942 he found a position with a Swiss drug company in Milan. With the German occupation of northern and central Italy in 1943, Levi joined a partisan group in Valle d'Aosta in the Alps. He was arrested in December 1943 and transported to Auschwitz in February 1944. He remained there until the camp was liberated on 27 January 1945. \"If This Is a Man\" recounts his experiences in the camp. Levi began to write in February 1946, with a draft of what would become the final chapter recording his most recent memories of Auschwitz. According to", "psg_id": "7113886" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \"This is What It Feels Like\" was first released onto YouTube", "psg_id": "17271692" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "Rebecca De Mornay", "text": "co-produced Cohen's 1992 album \"The Future\", which is also dedicated to her with an inscription that quotes Rebecca's coming to the well from the chapter 24 Book of Genesis and giving drink to Eliezer's camels, after he prayed for the help. De Mornay has two daughters with ex-boyfriend Patrick O'Neal: Sophia (born November 16, 1997) and Veronica (born March 31, 2001). Rebecca De Mornay Rebecca De Mornay (born Rebecca Jane Pearch; August 29, 1959) is an American actress and producer. Her breakthrough film role came in 1983, when she starred as Lana in \"Risky Business\". She is also known for", "psg_id": "538211" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "and thus goes against the wishes of Marge and Lisa. However, during the story, Homer is seen to have made amends with the Rich Texan after hearing that they are both from Connecticut. At the end, the credits read \"Dedicated to all who died in the \"Star Wars\" films\". The list includes Darth Vader, Darth Maul (whose death was later retconned by the Clone Wars series), Greedo, Uncle Owen, Storm Trooper #5, Jango Fett, General Grievous (Droid), Storm Trooper #22, Dak, Obi Wan (Ben) Kenobi, Yoda, \"Whoever Jimmy Smits Played\", Hutt, Jabba the, Sy Snoodles, \"Unfortunately, not Jar-Jar Binks,\" and", "psg_id": "9028639" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "Tired of being bullied by Jimbo, Dolph, and Kearney, the geeks plan their revenge. In the science lab, Martin reveals his latest creation, The Getbackinator, a weapon that shoots a ray causing the targeted individuals to perform various playground tortures on themselves such as wedgies and wet willies. Milhouse—the only geek with hand–eye coordination—uses the weapon on the bullies, but then begins attacking anyone who has ever (accidentally or on purpose) wronged him, including his own friends, such as Martin for accidentally hitting him with a shuttlecock, Richard for being more popular with girls, and Wendell for not giving him", "psg_id": "9028634" } ]

[ "cheese sauce" ]

[ { "title": "IPod", "text": "IPod The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production. Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of", "psg_id": "903319" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "IPod Mini", "text": "IPod Mini The iPod Mini (stylized and marketed as the iPod mini) is a digital audio player that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. While it was sold, it was the midrange model in Apple's iPod product line. It was announced on January 6, 2004 and released on February 20 of the same year. A second generation version was announced on February 23, 2005 and released immediately. While it was in production, it was one of the most popular electronic products on the market, with consumers often unable to find a retailer with the product in stock. The iPod", "psg_id": "2501171" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "proprietary integrated circuit. Also, inline control adapters that were made by third-party companies for use with the iPhone are incompatible with the iPod Shuffle. Several months after the third-generation release, several third-party companies, including Belkin and Scosche, released adaptors which can be used to add the controls to standard headphones. IPod Shuffle The iPod Shuffle (stylized and marketed as iPod shuffle) is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was the smallest model in Apple's iPod family, and was the first iPod to use flash memory. The first model was announced at the Macworld Conference &", "psg_id": "4423565" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "September 10, 2013, to coincide with the release of the iPhone 5S, the \"Slate\" color option was replaced with \"Space Grey\". On July 15, 2015, Apple released 6 new colors (blue, pink, silver, gold, space grey, and Product Red) for the iPod Shuffle. On July 27, 2017, Apple announced that it is discontinuing the iPod shuffle along with the iPod Nano. The iPod Shuffle was announced at the same time as the Mac Mini. Like the iPod Shuffle, the Mac Mini is a scaled-down product which has been introduced at a lower price. These two products together can be seen", "psg_id": "4423560" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple. In January 2007, Apple reported record quarterly revenue of US$7.1 billion, of which 48% was made from iPod sales. On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time. In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales. Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other", "psg_id": "903357" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "IPod Shuffle The iPod Shuffle (stylized and marketed as iPod shuffle) is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was the smallest model in Apple's iPod family, and was the first iPod to use flash memory. The first model was announced at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 11, 2005; the fourth- and final-generation models were introduced on September 1, 2010. The iPod Shuffle was discontinued by Apple on July 27, 2017. Released on January 11, 2005 during the Macworld expo, the first-generation iPod Shuffle weighed , and was designed to be easily loaded with", "psg_id": "4423542" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "on second-generation iPod Shuffles. On October 26, 2006, Apple released an iPod Shuffle Reset Utility that corrected this problem for some owners of first-generation iPod Shuffles. Then, in March 2007, an updated iPod Reset Utility was released which can also address similar problems with second-generation iPod Shuffles. Unlike most other portable audio players, the third-generation iPod Shuffle's controls are situated on the packaged headphones. The user is unable to control the device unless they use either Apple headphones designed for it, or third-party headphones or adapters that must be licensed by Apple. The third generation iPod Shuffle's headphones contain a", "psg_id": "4423564" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "do not have access to iTunes without a working device (because Apple changed the hashing of the music database which prevented the 6th generation iPod Nano from being used with open source software via libgpod). IPod Nano The iPod Nano (stylized and marketed as iPod nano) is a portable media player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first generation model was introduced on September 7, 2005, as a replacement for the iPod Mini, using flash memory for storage. The iPod Nano went through several differing models, or generations, since its introduction. Apple discontinued the iPod Nano on July 27,", "psg_id": "5977833" }, { "title": "IPod Mini", "text": "connector for accessories. Like the iPod Nano, the iPod Mini supported MP3, AAC/M4A, WAV, AIFF, and Apple Lossless audio formats. It also retained the iPod's integration with iTunes and the iTunes Store, allowing for syncing between the software application and the iPod Mini. Soon after the release of the iPod Mini, third party replacement batteries have been made available because its capacity decreases over time. There are various manuals for battery replacement on the internet and many outlets selling compatible Lithium-ion batteries for those who wish to avoid the expensive charge for sending the iPod back to Apple. Many such", "psg_id": "2501177" }, { "title": "History of Apple Inc.", "text": "to work with, the company began experimenting with new parts from new suppliers. As a result, Apple was able to produce new designs quickly over a short amount of time, with the release of the iPod Video, then the iPod Classic, and eventually the iPod touch and iPhone. On April 29, 2005, Apple released Mac OS X v10.4 \"Tiger\" to the general public. Apple's wildly successful PowerBook and iBook products relied on Apple's previous generation G4 architecture which were produced by Freescale Semiconductor, a spin-off from Motorola. Engineers at IBM had minimal success in making their PowerPC G5 processor consume", "psg_id": "5946038" }, { "title": "IPod Touch", "text": "major release of iOS software, was announced at Apple's WWDC 2011, which added notification, messaging and reminder features. Apple limited some features, most notably the voice control system Siri, to the iPhone. iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012 to the fourth and fifth generation iPod Touch models, contains 200 new features including Passbook, Facebook integration and Apple Maps. The fifth generation iPod Touch gained the ability to take panoramic photos, a feature shared with the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5. On June 8, 2015, it was announced at the WWDC that the iPod Touch fifth generation would", "psg_id": "10855791" }, { "title": "IPod Mini", "text": "CompactFlash cards are solid-state with no moving parts. On September 7, 2005, Apple released the first generation iPod Nano. The Nano used flash memory to accomplish an even thinner casing, and featured a color screen. The headphone jack was moved to the bottom of the device, the dock connector shifted-off center, and the 4-pin remote connector was removed, among other changes. This caused the iPod Mini to be replaced by the iPod Nano. IPod Mini The iPod Mini (stylized and marketed as the iPod mini) is a digital audio player that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. While it", "psg_id": "2501179" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "be used as a USB flash drive. iTunes allowed users to set how much of the drive would be allowed for storing files, and how much would be used for storing music. On September 12, 2006, Apple announced the release of the second-generation iPod Shuffle, calling it \"the most wearable iPod ever\". First shipments of the unit were slated for an October 2006 arrival, but actually started shipping on Friday, November 3, 2006. The second generation initially featured a lone 1 GB model in a silver brushed aluminum case, similar to the second-generation iPod Nano and the older iPod Mini.", "psg_id": "4423548" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "million units in 17 days, helping Apple Inc. to a record billion-dollar profit in 2005. Apple's release of the iPod Nano as a replacement for the iPod Mini was viewed by many as a risky move. Steve Jobs argued that the iPod Nano was a necessary risk since competitors were beginning to catch up to the iPod Mini in terms of design and features, and believed the iPod Nano would prove to be even more popular and successful than the iPod Mini. Within days of the Nano's release, some users reported damage to the Nano, suggesting that the LCD screen", "psg_id": "5977826" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "switch, similar to the iPod Shuffle's power switch, which had been moved to the bottom of the player. The screen had the smallest dot pitch of any Apple product, having the same pixel count as the display of the iPod Classic. On October 6, 2007, Apple released a firmware update (1.0.2) via iTunes that was said to improve Cover Flow and yield faster menu navigation. The update was also released for the iPod Classic. On November 28, 2007, Apple released another firmware update (1.0.3) via iTunes, which included unspecified bugfixes. January 15, 2008 saw the release of version 1.1, which", "psg_id": "5977811" }, { "title": "IPod+HP", "text": "IPod+HP The Apple iPod+HP is an Apple iPod 4G with an HP logo on the back, distributed through HP. On January 8, 2004, Carly Fiorina announced the Apple iPod+HP deal at the Consumer Electronics Show. The Apple iPod+HP was originally to have come in \"HP Blue\". Initially, HP only offered the 20 and 40 GB 4th-generation iPods. HP later added the iPod mini, the iPod photo, and the iPod shuffle to the lineup. As these were officially HP products rather than Apple products, Apple Store Genius Bars were not authorized to repair Apple iPod+HP iPods, and they had to be", "psg_id": "10913448" }, { "title": "Parachute (iPod game)", "text": "Parachute (iPod game) Parachute is an iPod game released by Apple Inc. for various iPod models. The game is installed in the firmware. It is very similar to the Apple II game \"Sabotage\". The objective of the game is to get as many points as possible before enemies destroy the player's turret, which happens when a paratrooper lands on top of the turret or after five paratroopers land successfully. The user aims their turret with the scroll wheel and shoots with the middle \"select\" button. Destroying a helicopter will release debris that can destroy other helicopters or paratroopers. Shooting a", "psg_id": "9831769" }, { "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)", "text": "IPod Touch (6th generation) The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose handheld tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with minor upgrades to the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, The sixth-generation iPod", "psg_id": "18904602" }, { "title": "IPod Classic", "text": "Apple achieve its success in the 2000s. Ars Technica speculated in 2011 that the iPod Classic was nearing its end, and the site’s readers generally agreed it would not still be produced in 2013. The Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in 2013 revealed no new iPod Classic and Apple was not expected to produce another one. Production of the iPod Classic continued in low volumes as a stop-gap measure to clear out and monetize inventory of unused stand-alone parts. On September 9, 2014, Apple discontinued the iPod Classic. The sixth-generation 160GB iPod Classic was the last Apple product in the iPod", "psg_id": "10855743" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive. The first generation iPod Nano may overheat and pose a health and safety risk. Affected iPod Nanos were sold between September 2005 and December 2006. This is due to a flawed battery used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer. Apple recommended that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them. Under an Apple product replacement program, affected Nanos were replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge. iPods have been criticized for alleged", "psg_id": "903366" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "features, and the games, address book, calendar, alarm, and notes capability of larger iPods; nor could it be used with iSync. Due to the codec not being ported, it was incapable of playing Apple Lossless and AIFF audio files. Due to superior audio technology in the SigmaTel STMP35xx SOC and SDK, the first generation had a better bass response than a fourth-generation iPod, according to a review published days after its release. iTunes offered some new features for the iPod Shuffle. One was the ability to reduce the bit rate of songs to 128 kbit/s AAC. The conversion is done", "psg_id": "4423545" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "TUAW compared the iPod Nano to the Samsung Galaxy Gear, and considered the three-year-old model to be a \"better, cheaper smartwatch\" than the Galaxy Gear because of its more complete functionality in comparison, and its inclusion of a headphone jack. Apple announced the seventh and final generation iPod Nano on September 12, 2012. The (maximum) internal storage capacity has not been increased compared with the previous model but only a single, 16GB version of the seventh generation iPod Nano was announced at the product launch. It has been described as the \"thinnest iPod Nano yet\". (Apple put it, \"Our thinnest", "psg_id": "5977823" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales. On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time", "psg_id": "903359" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "Apple products such as Mac computers. On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt. On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First", "psg_id": "903358" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "asking, \"Ever wonder what this pocket is for?\" Advertising emphasized the iPod Nano's small size: wide, long, thick and weighing . The stated battery life was up to 14 hours, while the screen was 176×132 pixels, diagonal, displaying 65,536 colors (16-bit color). 1, 2, and 4 GB capacities were available. On November 11, 2011, Apple announced a recall on this model of iPod nano. The recall was issued due to a battery overheat issue. This recall applied to iPod nanos sold between September 2005 and December 2006. On September 25, 2006, Apple updated the Nano line. The second-generation Nano featured", "psg_id": "5977806" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "IPod Nano The iPod Nano (stylized and marketed as iPod nano) is a portable media player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first generation model was introduced on September 7, 2005, as a replacement for the iPod Mini, using flash memory for storage. The iPod Nano went through several differing models, or generations, since its introduction. Apple discontinued the iPod Nano on July 27, 2017. Development work on the design of the iPod Nano started only nine months before its launch date. The Nano was launched in two colors (black and white) with two available sizes: 2 GB (roughly", "psg_id": "5977804" }, { "title": "Apple A5", "text": "Apple A5 The Apple A5 is a 32-bit system-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung and is the successor to the Apple A4. The A5 commercially debuted with the release of Apple's iPad 2 tablet, and also powers the iPhone 4S, iPod Touch fifth generation, Apple TV third generation, and the iPad mini first generation. This is consistent with how Apple debuted the A4 chip: first in the original iPad, followed by the iPhone 4, and then the iPod Touch (fourth generation). Apple claims that compared to its predecessor, the A4, the A5 CPU \"can do twice the", "psg_id": "15247655" }, { "title": "Apple A5", "text": "approximately to scale.\" Apple A5 The Apple A5 is a 32-bit system-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung and is the successor to the Apple A4. The A5 commercially debuted with the release of Apple's iPad 2 tablet, and also powers the iPhone 4S, iPod Touch fifth generation, Apple TV third generation, and the iPad mini first generation. This is consistent with how Apple debuted the A4 chip: first in the original iPad, followed by the iPhone 4, and then the iPod Touch (fourth generation). Apple claims that compared to its predecessor, the A4, the A5 CPU \"can", "psg_id": "15247661" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "iPod Nano set his pants on fire while he was working at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. In addition, an iPod Nano sparked in Japan in January while it was recharging. Although no one was injured during the incident, Apple Inc. investigated the incident. It was reported on August 19, 2008 that 17 incidents of abnormal overheating with first generation iPod Nano units while recharging had been reported in Japan, including cases in which \"tatami\" mats had been charred. On August 10, 2010, Apple Japan released a statement saying that it would replace any iPod Nanos that overheated. Since 2010, users", "psg_id": "5977830" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "the \"It's Showtime\" Special Event, that until then, Apple had sold 10 million first-generation iPod Shuffles. \"PC World\" reported a problem with the first-generation iPod Shuffles ceasing normal function, only to flash orange and green lights and become unmountable. Since the Shuffle has no display, the owner cannot read an error message or troubleshoot easily, requiring diagnosis by Apple service personnel. Flashing green and orange lights on the iPod Shuffle indicate that a generic \"error\" has occurred, according to Apple's documentation. If the device is still covered by warranty, Apple will replace it for free. This problem has also occurred", "psg_id": "4423563" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from", "psg_id": "9078659" }, { "title": "Apple Inc.", "text": "Later that year on April 3, 2010, the iPad was launched in the US. It sold more than 300,000 units on its first day, and 500,000 by the end of the first week. In May of the same year, Apple's market cap exceeded that of competitor Microsoft for the first time since 1989. In June 2010, Apple released the iPhone 4, which introduced video calling, multitasking, and a new uninsulated stainless steel design that acted as the phone's antenna. Later that year, Apple again refreshed its iPod line of MP3 players by introducing a multi-touch iPod Nano, an iPod Touch", "psg_id": "4314" }, { "title": "IPod Touch", "text": "support iOS 9, along with other A5 devices. This makes the iPod Touch fifth generation the first iPod Touch to support four major versions of iOS. Recent iOS updates have been free for owners of supported iPod Touch models, but Apple received criticism for charging iPod Touch owners for versions 2.0 and 3.0, which iPhone owners received for free, and for excluding certain features from the iPod Touch software that the iPhone included. Apple's position was that they could add features for free to the iPhone because the revenue from it is accounted for on a subscription basis under accounting", "psg_id": "10855792" }, { "title": "Apple A4", "text": "Apple A4 The Apple A4 is a 32-bit package on package (PoP) system-on-a-chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung. It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU, and emphasizes power efficiency. The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple's iPad tablet; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone, the iPod Touch (4th generation), and the Apple TV (2nd generation). It was superseded by the Apple A5 processor used in the iPad 2 released the following year, which was then subsequently replaced by the Apple A5X processor in the iPad (3rd generation). Apple A4 is", "psg_id": "14239048" }, { "title": "IPod advertising", "text": "commercials, backed by up-beat, energetic music. The silhouetted dancers held iPods while listening to them with Apple's supplied earphones. The iPods and earphones appeared in white to stand out against the colored background and black silhouettes. Apple changed the style of these commercials often depending on the song's theme or genre. \"It had a hook that was really was captivating and didn't try to impress us with the coolness of any particular person. Instead, it did what Apple does best: it created an iconic image, which immediately came to communicate Apple and iPod.\" At first, however, Steve Jobs did not", "psg_id": "5416892" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Apple-designed processors", "text": "Inc. and manufactured by Samsung. It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU, and emphasizes power efficiency. The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple's iPad tablet; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone, the 4th generation iPod touch and the 2nd generation Apple TV. It was superseded in the iPad 2, released the following year, by the Apple A5 processor. Apple A4 is based on the ARM processor architecture. The first version released ran at 1 GHz for the iPad and contains an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU core paired with a PowerVR SGX 535 graphics processor (GPU)", "psg_id": "15743987" }, { "title": "IPod+HP", "text": "sent to an HP Authorized Service Center for repair, despite identical designs. On July 29, 2005, HP announced that it would terminate its deal with Apple. Even though the deal was terminated, part of the deal prevented HP from making a rival digital music player (MP3 player) until August 2006. HP continued to pre-install iTunes on home computers until January 6, 2006, when HP announced a partnership with RealNetworks to install Rhapsody on HP and Compaq-branded home player under the HP brand. IPod+HP The Apple iPod+HP is an Apple iPod 4G with an HP logo on the back, distributed through", "psg_id": "10913449" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States. On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the \"Made for iPod\" program. Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States,", "psg_id": "903355" }, { "title": "IPod advertising", "text": "IPod advertising Apple has used a variety of advertising campaigns to promote its iPod portable digital media player. The campaigns include television commercials, print ads, posters in public places, and wrap advertising campaigns. These advertising techniques are unified by a distinctive, consistent style that differs from Apple's other ads. The very first advert for the first iPod (only compatible with Macs) featured a man in his room grooving to his digital music collection on his Apple iBook. He drags his music to his iPod, closes his laptop, and plugs in the ear phones. He hits play and the music increases", "psg_id": "5416889" }, { "title": "IPod game", "text": "IPod game An iPod click wheel game or iPod game is a video game playable on the various versions of the Apple portable media player, the iPod. The original iPod had the game \"Brick\" (originally invented by Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games in addition to \"Brick\": \"Parachute\", \"Solitaire\", and \"Music Quiz\". These games should not be confused with games for the iPod Touch, which require iOS and are only available on Apple's App Store on iTunes.", "psg_id": "8748957" }, { "title": "140th Year Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation", "text": "anniversary celebration grew, Americans joined in to participate across the United States. Sam Waterston, best known from the \"Law and Order\" television program, organized volunteers to clean, paint, and restore Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldier's Home in Washington, D.C., for this milestone anniversary. The first reading of the proclamation in The South occurred at the Emancipation Oak located on the campus of Hampton University in what is now the city of Hampton, Virginia. This is the same site where Mary Smith Peake had earlier taught children of former slaves under the same tree. The Emancipation Oak, a National Historical Landmark,", "psg_id": "14958733" }, { "title": "Vortex (iPod game)", "text": "Vortex (iPod game) Vortex is an iPod game created by Apple Inc. It is a Breakout clone that has a \"looking down perspective\" and has bricks arranged in a circular layout. On Tuesday, January 30, 2007, Apple introduced a demo version of this game for free. It includes two sample levels. They have since removed the demo. Vortex is currently one of the only games compatible with all the iPods able to play games (shipped with the iPod Nanos and Classics). As of october 2011, it is no longer possible to buy Vortex for the iPod 5th generation because Apple", "psg_id": "12503093" }, { "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)", "text": "color and lacks the rear iSight camera and the iPod Touch Loop that is included in the 32 GB models. On June 26, 2014, it was replaced with a new 16 GB model that no longer omits the rear camera and full range of color options. The pricing for the iPod Touch had also changed. The 16 GB model is $199 instead of $229, the 32 GB model is $249 instead of $299, and the 64 GB model is $299 instead of $399. The iPod Touch (5th generation) was officially discontinued by Apple on July 15, 2015, with the release", "psg_id": "17840508" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "the iPod Nano and Shuffle from its stores, marking the end of Apple producing standalone music players. Currently, the iPod Touch is the only iPod produced by Apple. The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests. The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output. Similar capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods. The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier. The", "psg_id": "903329" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "The new model was less than half the size of the first-generation model at 41.2 x 27.3 x 10.5 mm (1.62 x 1.07 x 0.41 in), and was the size of the iPod Radio Remote. Apple claimed it was the \"world's smallest MP3 player\". This generation included the new built-in belt clip, and the actual unit itself was thinner, with the entire device weighing only 15.5 g (0.55 ounces). The power/shuffle/no shuffle switch from the first-generation version was separated into two controls to avoid an accidentally selected mode of operation. The formatting of the iPod itself was new to Apple,", "psg_id": "4423549" }, { "title": "The Big Apple Rotten to the Core", "text": "The Big Apple Rotten to the Core The Big Apple Rotten to the Core is a hardcore punk compilation album that was released in 1982. It was the second release by S.I.N. Records, and distributed internationally. Produced by Bob Sallese. It was one of the first hardcore punk compilations from New York City (along with \"New York Thrash\" from the same year), and included six bands who regularly performed at A7, a Lower East Side after-hours dive bar that gave the new hardcore bands a forum. The compilation's cover photos and PR were provided by Scott Eisner, one of the", "psg_id": "8889954" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "However, since the device began playing music automatically when it was turned on, third-party headphones could still be used in \"autoplay\" mode (with no volume or playback controls), and after its release, some third-party headphones and headphone adapters began to include full support for the third generation. The official headphones contained a chip designed by Apple to control the device. DRM is not however present in the chip as there is no encryption used. According to the compatibility list published in Apple's website, none of the currently sold Apple headphones support the third-generation iPod shuffle. On September 9, 2009, Apple", "psg_id": "4423556" }, { "title": "Apple Books", "text": "iPhone 3GS and iPod Touch, iBooks received criticism for its slow performance. However, a July 19 update from Apple offered several improvements. On September 27, 2011, Apple expanded the premium store to the Republic of Ireland. On January 19, 2012, Apple announced the release of the iBooks 2 app, allowing users to purchase and download textbooks to the iPad. The new app will support digital textbooks that can display interactive diagrams, audio and video on the iPad. Apple also released a free tool called iBooks Author. The software allows users to create these interactive textbooks themselves. On October 23, 2012,", "psg_id": "14239094" }, { "title": "IPod Classic", "text": "was available in a 40GB version for US$499 and a 60GB version for US$599. On February 23, 2005, both 40GB models (photo and regular) were replaced with a slimmer and lower-priced (US$349) 30GB photo model leaving only a 20GB black-and-white iPod left. The price for the 60GB model was dropped to US$449 with fewer bundled accessories, making the dock, FireWire cable, and television cable extra-cost options. On the same day, Apple announced the iPod Camera Connector which allowed instant transfer of images from a USB-compatible digital camera to the iPod Photo. The main difference between this and Belkin's Digital Camera", "psg_id": "10855731" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "introduced three new colors for the iPod Shuffle: pink, blue, and green. The Apple Store also offered a 4 GB model made of polished stainless steel. On September 1, 2010 the fourth and final generation was released as part of the new iPod lineup. The fourth generation features the return of clickable track and volume controls from the first two generations. The control pad is 18% larger than the second generation of iPod Shuffle, and the dimensions of the device are and it weighs . The model also features VoiceOver from the third generation, now with a devoted physical button,", "psg_id": "4423557" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "silver only. The 4 GB was initially available in green, blue, silver, or pink, and the 8 GB model was initially only available in black - red was later added for 4 and 8 GB models. Apple claimed that the second generation iPod Nano's packaging was \"32% lighter with 52% less volume than the first generation\", thereby reducing environmental impact and shipping costs. On October 13, 2006, Apple announced a special edition iPod Nano; Product Red, with a red exterior and 4 GB of storage. For each red iPod Nano sold in the United States, Apple donates US$10 to the", "psg_id": "5977808" }, { "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)", "text": "sixth-generation iPod touch features the Apple A8 and Apple M8 motion co-processor chipset with 64-bit architecture which is the same chip on iPad Mini 4, Apple TV 4th Gen, iPhone 6 and the HomePod but it is slightly underclocked at 1.1 GHz (the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus are clocked at 1.4 GHz while the iPad mini 4 was clocked at 1.5 GHz). It has 1GB of LPDDR3 RAM, twice the amount as the previous generation iPod touch. Apple's Metal graphics technology is also compatible with the iPod touch 6th generation. The iPod touch features an 8MP rear iSight camera", "psg_id": "18904606" }, { "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)", "text": "was discontinued. The exterior design of the sixth-generation iPod touch is largely identical to that of its predecessor, with the exception of the iPod touch Loop button, which was removed. It is available in silver, gold, space gray, pink, blue, and a Product Red version which is only available at Apple Stores and the Apple Online Store, although each color's shade is slightly different from the previous generation. The sixth-generation iPod touch comes with a Lightning Charging cable. This model also comes with the EarPods without Remote and Mic. This iPod touch is compatible with Apple's $159 wireless AirPods which", "psg_id": "18904608" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations. The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to", "psg_id": "903332" }, { "title": "Apple Books", "text": "31, 2010, the iBooks Store collection comprised some 60,000 titles. On April 8, 2010, Apple announced that iBooks would be updated to support the iPhone and iPod Touch with iOS 4. As a result, iBooks was not supported on first-generation iPhones and iPod Touches. On June 8, 2010 at the WWDC Keynote it was announced that iBooks would be updated that month to read PDF files as well as have the ability to annotate both PDFs and eBooks. As of July 1, Apple expanded iBooks availability to Canada. Upon its release for older devices running iOS 4, such as the", "psg_id": "14239093" }, { "title": "IPod Shuffle", "text": "MP3, MP3 VBR, AAC, Protected AAC, Audible (formats 2, 3 and 4), WAV and AIFF. Due to its low processing power, the only iTunes-supported file format that the iPod did not support is Apple Lossless. On January 30, 2007, Apple announced the addition of four new colors to the iPod Shuffle line - pink, orange, green, and blue, in addition to the original silver color. The orange color was a first for the iPod franchise. They also now came with new redesigned headphones that were not included with the original silver model. The box was also changed to have gray", "psg_id": "4423551" }, { "title": "IPod Classic", "text": "IPod Classic The iPod Classic (stylized and marketed as iPod classic and formerly just iPod) is a portable media player created and formerly marketed by Apple Inc. There were seven generations of the iPod Classic, as well as a spin-off (the iPod Photo) that was later re-integrated into the main iPod line. All generations used a hard drive for storage. The \"classic\" suffix was formally introduced with the rollout of the sixth-generation iPod on September 5, 2007. Prior to this, all iPod Classic models were simply referred to as iPods. It was available in silver or black replacing the \"signature", "psg_id": "10855717" }, { "title": "Unleashed from the Pleasuredome", "text": "Unleashed from the Pleasuredome Unleashed From the Pleasuredome is the first live album from English singer-songwriter Holly Johnson, released in 2014. With the release of his first album in 15 years, 2014's \"Europa\", Johnson announced his first UK solo tour in October of that year, named after what Johnson described as \"the most upbeat song on the Europa album\"; \"Dancing with No Fear\". The tour, which was Johnson's first since the final Frankie Goes to Hollywood shows in 1987, marked the 30th anniversary of the release of the band's debut album \"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\". Speaking of the tour, Johnson", "psg_id": "19560259" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "had become so scratched that it was unreadable, even when the backlight was on. Many reported fine scratches on Nanos, caused by microfiber cloths. Other owners reported that their Nano's screen cracked without use of excessive force. On September 27, 2005, Apple confirmed that a small percentage (\"less than 1/10 of 1 percent\") of iPod Nanos shipped with a faulty screen and agreed to replace any that had cracked screens, but denied the iPod Nano was more susceptible to scratching than prior iPods. Apple started shipping iPod Nanos with a protective sleeve to protect them from scratches. In October 2005", "psg_id": "5977827" }, { "title": "Newlyweds: The First Year", "text": "Newlyweds: The First Year Newlyweds: The First Year is an American reality television series that premiered on May 6, 2013, on Bravo. The series chronicles the lives of four newly married couples from across the country. It follows the duos from their actual wedding day until their one-year anniversary, highlighting everything that occurs in between. None of the couples ever meet but viewers see the commonalities between their married lives. On October 7, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season. In April 2014, Bravo announced the third season renewal with both seasons airing in late 2014 and 2015.", "psg_id": "17186453" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "generation iPod Nano used a different Apple Universal Dock insert than the fourth generation. The fifth generation iPod Nano had nine finishes: Silver, Black, Purple, Blue, Yellow, Orange, Product Red, Green and Pink. All have a glossier, shinier finish than the fourth generation. Just like the fourth-generation iPod Nano, Product Red and the yellow Nano were only available on the Apple Online Store and Apple Retail Store. This generation was discontinued on September 1, 2010. At a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, was designed around a high", "psg_id": "5977818" }, { "title": "Student of the Year 2", "text": "of the Year\" (2012). Filming started on 9 April 2018 in Dehradun. The first look of the film was shown on November 20, 2017 by Karan Johar on the official page of Dharma Productions. The release date was changed from 23 November 2018 to 10 May 2019. Student of the Year 2 Student of the Year 2 is an upcoming Indian romantic comedy drama dance film directed by Punit Malhotra. It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Student of the Year\". The film is distributed by Fox Star Studios and produced by Karan Johar, Hiroo Yash Johar and Apoorva", "psg_id": "19523365" }, { "title": "The Anniversary", "text": "The Anniversary The Anniversary is an American band formed in Lawrence, Kansas in 1997 by Josh Berwanger, James David, Christian Jankowski, Adrianne Verhoeven and Justin Roelofs. The Anniversary was the solidification of a line-up that had been in flux for a year. After two years of playing shows across with the Midwest with bands that included The Get Up Kids, Braid and Superchunk, The Anniversary signed to Vagrant Records. Originally perceived as a poppy, keyboard-driven emo band with the release of their debut album \"Designing a Nervous Breakdown\" in 2000, they developed a stronger, classic rock-influenced sound with the release", "psg_id": "3545882" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "creates playlists based on a selected song using an algorithm built by Apple. It was additionally touted as \"the most environmentally friendly iPod Apple has ever made\", containing arsenic-free glass and a BFR-, mercury-, and PVC-free design. It was also claimed to be highly recyclable. The iPod Nano fourth-generation was shipped in cases similar to the second-generation ones with the clear view in the front, and is marketed in three models: 4 GB (limited production to Europe only) and 8 GB and 16 GB. Limited quantities of an unannounced 4 GB model surfaced in various markets. Also, the iPod Quiz", "psg_id": "5977815" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "less than 8 hours from an iPod. In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time. The lawsuits were settled by offering individuals either US$50 store credit or a free battery replacement. iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was", "psg_id": "903364" }, { "title": "The Heart Wants What It Wants", "text": "the year, it's the perfect way to end a chapter in a way. It's like, this is what I'll say about every single person that has judged me for every decision that I've made, for every person, [and] heart that is being judged for something they've done, and now I just want to release it,\" Gomez stated in an interview with Ryan Seacrest on 102.7 KIIS FM during the world premiere of \"The Heart Wants What It Wants.\" In its first day on radio, the song had a listening audience of 10.061 million. \"The Heart Wants What It Wants\" was", "psg_id": "18383270" }, { "title": "Newlyweds: The First Year", "text": "as well as an Internet startup. They live in Bethesda, Maryland. Rouvaun is a mortgage banker, and Toi, who owns a hair extension line called Renown Hair, is a former celebrity publicist. They live in Hayward, California. Newlyweds: The First Year Newlyweds: The First Year is an American reality television series that premiered on May 6, 2013, on Bravo. The series chronicles the lives of four newly married couples from across the country. It follows the duos from their actual wedding day until their one-year anniversary, highlighting everything that occurs in between. None of the couples ever meet but viewers", "psg_id": "17186458" }, { "title": "The Laughing Apple", "text": "to Earth\" album, released in 1978. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Folk Album. On 21 July 2017, Yusuf/Cat Stevens announced the forthcoming release on 15 September 2017 of his new hit studio album \"The Laughing Apple\". Source: The Laughing Apple The Laughing Apple is the fifteenth studio album by Yusuf/Cat Stevens. The album was released on 15 September 2017 by Cat-O-Log Records. It is Yusuf's fourth mainstream release since his return to music and his first one since 2014's acclaimed \"Tell 'Em I'm Gone\". The album was produced by Yusuf/Cat Stevens & Paul Samwell-Smith. Its title", "psg_id": "19892080" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple. Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth-generation iPod Touch, and the seventh-generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be", "psg_id": "903334" }, { "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)", "text": "64 GB models. A 16 GB version that did not include the iSight camera, LED flash and Loop was released on May 30, 2013. This model was replaced with a 16 GB model of the original design on June 26, 2014. The fifth generation iPod Touch, as well as the iPhone 5, iPod Nano (7th generation), iPad (4th generation), and iPad Mini feature a new dock connector named Lightning, replacing the 30-pin Apple dock connector which was first introduced by Apple in 2003 on the third generation iPod. The Apple Lightning connector has eight pins and all signaling is digital.", "psg_id": "17840520" }, { "title": "History of Apple Inc.", "text": "On January 10, 2006, the first Intel-based machines, the iMac and MacBook Pro, were introduced. They were based on the Intel Core Duo platform. This introduction came with the news that Apple would complete the transition to Intel processors on all hardware by the end of 2006, a year ahead of the originally quoted schedule. On January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc. shortened its name to simply Apple Inc. In his Macworld Expo keynote address, Steve Jobs explained that with their current product mix consisting of the iPod and Apple TV as well as their Macintosh brand, Apple really wasn't", "psg_id": "5946050" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "a class action lawsuit was filed against Apple, with the plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for the device, legal fees, and \"unlawful or illegal profits\" from sales of the iPod Nano. Lawyers for the plaintiffs claimed that the devices \"scratch excessively during normal usage, rendering the screen on the Nanos unreadable, and violating state consumer protection statutes\". Similar lawsuits were later filed in Mexico and the United Kingdom. In early 2009, Apple was in the process of settling a court case over the scratched iPod Nano screens. It was suggested that Apple should set aside $22 million to refund users. At the", "psg_id": "5977828" }, { "title": "Apple News", "text": "Apple News Apple News (or simply News) is a mobile app and news aggregator developed by Apple Inc., for its iOS and macOS operating systems. The iOS version was launched with the release of iOS 9. It is the successor to the Newsstand app included in previous versions of iOS. Users can read news articles with it, based on publishers, websites and topics they select, such as \"The New York Times\", technology or politics. The app was announced at Apple's WWDC 2015 developer conference. It was released alongside the iOS 9 release on September 16, 2015, for the iPhone, iPod", "psg_id": "18855515" }, { "title": "The Kid from the Big Apple", "text": "The Kid from the Big Apple The Kid from the Big Apple () is a 2016 Malaysian film. The film stars as Sarah, an 11-year-old girl from New York City who was forced to move to rural Malaysia to stay with her grandfather. The film garnered several awards at the 7th Macau International Movie Festival and the 28th Malaysian Film Festival. Sarah reluctantly moved to Malaysia to stay with a grandfather whom she had never met before as her mother had to visit China to resolve work-related problems. Initially, Sarah refused to adapt to her grandfather's traditional cultural practice, such", "psg_id": "19815124" }, { "title": "IPod Classic", "text": "iPod white\". On September 9, 2014, Apple discontinued the iPod Classic. The sixth-generation 160GB iPod Classic was the last Apple product in the iPod line to use the original 30-pin iPod connector and the iconic Click Wheel. iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods have five buttons and the later generations (4th and above) have the buttons integrated into the click wheel — a design which gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface, though the circuitry contains multiple momentary button switches. The buttons are: The iPod's operating system is stored on its dedicated storage medium.", "psg_id": "10855718" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits. Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod", "psg_id": "903365" }, { "title": "1798 – The First Year of Liberty", "text": "the 1798 rebellion, and a handsome cover illustration. It has a substantial bibliography for those seeking further enlightenment, and it makes a useful complement to the more orthodox histories thereby listed. In fact, it tells us what orthodox histories do not tell us; what those who suffered made of the events of 1798.' 1798 – The First Year of Liberty 1798 – The First Year of Liberty is an album of traditional Irish songs relating to the 1798 rebellion by the United Irishmen. All songs are sung by Frank Harte and some are accompanied on bouzouki, guitar and occasional bodhrán", "psg_id": "12246069" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB of storage capacity. The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store. In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device", "psg_id": "903325" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make", "psg_id": "19936517" }, { "title": "IPod Nano", "text": "iPod ever.\") It is 38% thinner (5.4 mm) than the Nano it replaces (8.78 mm), and adds the ability to use Bluetooth 4.0 wireless headsets, speakers and other devices (such as heart-rate monitors). It still included the Nike+iPod fitness option as well as an FM radio tuner which works when connected to headphones or a stereo jack. On 15 July 2015, Apple refreshed the iPod Nano, offering only 5 more subdued colours (gold, silver, blue, pink and space grey) compared to the original 7 jewel tones, in addition to the (Product) Red model. On July 27, 2017, Apple discontinued the", "psg_id": "5977824" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman", "psg_id": "19936515" }, { "title": "The Kid from the Big Apple", "text": "traditional cultural practices, superstitions and dialects. However, the show was deliberately not \"too Malaysian\" as the director felt that the film had the potential for an overseas release. \"The Kid from the Big Apple\" is the directorial debut of Jess Teong, who had previously worked in the entertainment industry as a singer, model, actress and film producer at various stages in her career. The film was conceived because Teong felt angry about the rampant over-reliance of smartphones and over-commercialization of local cultural practices in Malaysia after returning to Malaysia from an overseas work stint. Thus, the script of the movie", "psg_id": "19815131" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer. If it is formatted on Windows, the FAT32 format is used. With the release of the Windows-compatible iPod, the default file system used on the iPod line switched from HFS+ to FAT32, although it can be reformatted to either file system (excluding the iPod Shuffle which is strictly FAT32). Generally, if a new iPod (excluding the iPod Shuffle) is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, it will be formatted", "psg_id": "903350" }, { "title": "Typography of Apple Inc.", "text": "2007, Apple has used Helvetica in its software design. iOS for the iPhone, iPod touch, iPad, and Apple TV employs the font, alongside its use on iPods beginning with the 6th-generation iPod classic and 3rd-generation iPod nano. In conjunction with the iPhone 4 in 2010, Apple began using Helvetica Neue on devices with Retina display, while keeping use of Helvetica on non-Retina devices. Around 2012, Apple started using Helvetica in macOS (then named OS X) application software. iTunes, iMovie, iPhoto, GarageBand, and Apple's professional applications started to feature heavy use of Helvetica, while the majority of the OS X (now", "psg_id": "3792682" }, { "title": "The Kid from the Big Apple", "text": "Jeremy Cheong, who wrote for Malaysia's \"The Sun\" newspaper, liked the film's \" really good pacing and a nice mix of comedy, a little bit of action and heart-tugging moments\" and also praised the cast, whose \"great chemistry\" he credited for helping to \"make each scene feel more believable\". However, he took issue with \"the blatant hard-selling of a certain sponsor’s product\" which he felt \"could have been avoided\". The Kid from the Big Apple The Kid from the Big Apple () is a 2016 Malaysian film. The film stars as Sarah, an 11-year-old girl from New York City who", "psg_id": "19815135" }, { "title": "IPod", "text": "iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems. The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless. The iPod Photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats. Fifth- and sixth-generation iPod Classics, as well as third-generation iPod Nanos, can additionally play MPEG-4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC) and QuickTime", "psg_id": "903338" }, { "title": "First Anniversary (The Outer Limits)", "text": "human women. Unfortunately, their ability to trick someone's senses wears off, as the victim grows a resistance, after a year or so. Norman becomes unhinged at this knowledge and ultimately suffers a mental breakdown when he finally sees Ady's true form. He is taken away by paramedics. Later, Ady is standing in a park where she changes her appearance and starts a flirtatious conversation with a passing jogger. First Anniversary (The Outer Limits) \"First Anniversary\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It first aired on 16 February 1996, during the second season. A man and beautiful blonde", "psg_id": "4910777" }, { "title": "The Laughing Apple", "text": "The Laughing Apple The Laughing Apple is the fifteenth studio album by Yusuf/Cat Stevens. The album was released on 15 September 2017 by Cat-O-Log Records. It is Yusuf's fourth mainstream release since his return to music and his first one since 2014's acclaimed \"Tell 'Em I'm Gone\". The album was produced by Yusuf/Cat Stevens & Paul Samwell-Smith. Its title is a reference to one of Cat Stevens' earlier hits, \"The Laughing Apple\" that was included in his 1967 album \"New Masters\". It would be the first album with his former name (Cat Stevens) included on an album since his \"Back", "psg_id": "19892079" }, { "title": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?", "text": "What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? is the debut studio album by English indie rock band The Vaccines. It was released on 11 March 2011 by Columbia Records, entering the UK Albums Chart at #4, going on to become the biggest-selling debut by a band in 2011. Two singles preceded the release of the album which attained generally positive reviews and gold status by May of the same year. The first single from the album, \"Wreckin' Bar (Ra Ra Ra)\" / \"Blow It Up\" was released in the United Kingdom on 22", "psg_id": "15292797" }, { "title": "IPod Touch", "text": "IPod Touch The iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as iPod touch) is an iOS-based all-purpose mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. It connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi base stations, does not use cellular network data, and is therefore not a smartphone; otherwise, though, besides slight design differences, it may be considered an iPhone. As it is basically an iPhone, it can be used as a music player, digital camera, web browser, note-logger, handheld game device, etc. As of May 2013, 100 million iPod Touch units had been sold since 2007. iPod", "psg_id": "10855787" } ]

[ "2001", "two thousand and one" ]

[ { "title": "1966 NFL Championship Game", "text": "world just after winning the 1966 NFL Championship Game. With the win, the Packers earned their tenth NFL championship; it was their second in a row and fourth in six seasons under Lombardi, in his eighth year as Green Bay's head coach. This was the Packers' only post-season win in the Dallas area prior to the 2010 season, when they beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV, played in the Cowboys' current home, Cowboys Stadium. Sunday, January 1, 1967\"<br> Kickoff: 3:05 p.m. CST The NFL had six game officials in ; the line judge was added a season earlier", "psg_id": "5622834" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this", "psg_id": "11521513" }, { "title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week", "text": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week The NFL Show and NFL This Week are American football highlights programmes. The NFL Show airs on Saturdays after Match of the Day on BBC One at 11:30pm and NFL This Week airs on Tuesdays at 11:30pm on BBC Two. Both shows follow a similar format to Match of the Day, with highlights of American football, followed by post match interviews, tactical analysis and occasionally demonstrations of techniques. The NFL Show covers Thursday games, while NFL This Week covers Sunday games and Monday games. During the Playoffs post-season up to the Super Bowl, The NFL", "psg_id": "20462620" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "over concerns of stadium officials. The game was relocated to Ford Field in Detroit, still played Monday night. The game would be notable as the ending of Brett Favre’s NFL-record 297 consecutive starts streak. The Vikings’ December 20 game against Chicago was moved to TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota campus. The collapse affected no further NFL games, as the rest of the Vikings’ 2010 season consisted of road games, and the team had already been eliminated from playoff contention. The roof collapse was a factor in the Metrodome being demolished and replaced with hard-roofed U.S. Bank Stadium", "psg_id": "15405408" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "were scheduled for the same bye week, leaving the latter date available for the game to be made up. There have also been rare occasions in which games had to be pushed back one night because of a last-minute scheduling conflict in the facility of those games, most notably when an NFL team has shared a home stadium with a team from Major League Baseball and the baseball team has needed the building for a post-season game. This was a frequent occurrence when there were several shared stadiums across the country, but since 2012 only one such venue remains: Oakland", "psg_id": "15405410" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "by the NFL Network (with, starting in 2018, ten of those Thursday games also being simulcast by Fox). The Sunday night game is broadcast by NBC, while the Monday night game is broadcast by ESPN. The NFL uses a strict scheduling algorithm to determine which teams play each other from year to year, based on the current division alignments and the final division standings from the previous season. The current formula has been in place since 2002, the last year that the NFL expanded its membership. Generally, each team plays the other three teams in its own division twice, all", "psg_id": "9153379" }, { "title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week", "text": "association football shows may air after Match of the Day. Both shows air on a BBC channel and are then available immediately afterwards on the iPlayer. The show is also available to watch on NFL Game Pass as the shows production is produced by Whisper Films and is funded jointly by the BBC and the NFL. The NFL Show/NFL This Week The NFL Show and NFL This Week are American football highlights programmes. The NFL Show airs on Saturdays after Match of the Day on BBC One at 11:30pm and NFL This Week airs on Tuesdays at 11:30pm on BBC", "psg_id": "20462622" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "four games in London branded as NFL London Games and one game in Mexico City branded as the NFL Mexico Game. In January 2018, it was announced that three games would be played in London that year, with two at Wembley and the other the first game at Tottenham Hotspur's new stadium. However, it was later confirmed that the opening of the new Tottenham Hotspur Stadium would be delayed and therefore all three games would be held at Wembley. Having already fulfilled the minimum three-game requirement for Twickenham Stadium in 2017, it will no longer host games. The Mexico City", "psg_id": "11521526" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "NFL International Series Starting in the 2007 season, the National Football League (NFL) has hosted regular season American football games outside the United States every year. Collectively officially known through 2016 as the NFL International Series, since 2017 the series has two sub-series: the NFL London Games in London, which has been in place since 2007, and the NFL Mexico Game in Mexico City, which began in 2016 with a predecessor game in 2005. Initially, all games in the International Series were held in London. Wembley Stadium was the exclusive home stadium for International Series games from 2007 to 2015", "psg_id": "11521507" }, { "title": "2008 NFL season", "text": "score of 32–25.) Despite NFL tradition to play games on Christmas if the holiday lands on a day of the week when the NFL normally plays, and the fact that Christmas landed on a Thursday in 2008, the NFL opted not to hold a Christmas game this season, instead scheduling all of its week 17 matchups for Sunday, December 28. The NFL's Pro Bowl all-star game at the end of the season was played at Aloha Stadium in the Honolulu, Hawaii, for the 30th consecutive season. The league had the option under their current contract to hold the game elsewhere,", "psg_id": "10379951" }, { "title": "The NFL Show/NFL This Week", "text": "Show will feature predictions, while NFL This Week will show the highlights. However, both shows skip Pro Bowl week, not referencing the game at all. As The NFL Show usually only covers one game, the remainder of the show is covered with highlights of celebrations and fights on the field, or news relating to the sport. Both shows do not have an exact fixed timeslot, with The NFL Show depending on the time Match of the Day finishes and NFL This Week fluctuating between 11:30pm and 12:15am. Occasionally the BBC Nations may move the time slot so their own regional", "psg_id": "20462621" }, { "title": "1936 NFL season", "text": "1936 NFL season The 1936 NFL season was the 17th regular season of the National Football League. For the first time since the league was founded, there were no team transactions; neither a club folded nor did a new one join the NFL. 1936 was also the first year in which all league teams played the same number of games. Since this season, the number of scheduled regular season games per team has been: The season ended when the Green Bay Packers defeated the Boston Redskins in the NFL Championship Game. For the only time in NFL history, the team", "psg_id": "6107262" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took", "psg_id": "11521520" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "locations near the infield cutouts. Team president Joe Banner was irate after the game, calling the stadium's conditions \"absolutely unacceptable\" and \"an embarrassment to the city of Philadelphia.\" City officials, however, promised that the stadium would be suitable for play when the regular season started. The Eagles would later move into Lincoln Financial Field in 2003, and the Phillies would move into its own separate ballpark, Citizens Bank Park, in 2004. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, the NFL postponed its Week 2 games of the 2001 season, originally scheduled for September 16 and 17, until the end", "psg_id": "15405395" }, { "title": "NFL playoffs", "text": "team from the other division. The winners of these games met in the AFL Championship Game. In the only year of this format, the AFL Champion Kansas City Chiefs were the second-place team in the Western division. The Chiefs went on to win Super Bowl IV that season, thus becoming the first non-division winner to win a Super Bowl. During its brief history, the AAFC, which would merge into the NFL for the 1950 season, used an identical playoff format to the NFL from 1946 to 1948. In 1949 (its last year), the AAFC would merge its two conferences when", "psg_id": "4560250" }, { "title": "NFL playoff results", "text": "NFL playoff results NFL playoff results is a listing of the year-by-year results of the NFL Playoff games to determine the final two teams for the championship game. The winners of those games are listed in NFL Championship Game article. <br>The overall franchise records are shown in the last table. Beginning with the 1933 season, the NFL featured a championship game, played between the winners of its two divisions. In this era, if there was a tie for first place in the division at the end of the regular season, a one-game playoff was used to determine the team that", "psg_id": "9664046" }, { "title": "1987 NFL season", "text": "based on the 1987 strike formed the basis of the film \"The Replacements\". The Miami Dolphins began playing at their new home, Joe Robbie Stadium. This was also the Cardinals' final season in St. Louis; the team relocated to Tempe, Arizona, the following season. The eight-year old ESPN cable network became the first cable television broadcaster of the league, with its program \"ESPN Sunday Night NFL\" (subsequently rebranded as \"ESPN Sunday Night Football\") debuting on November 8, 1987, broadcasting a series of Sunday night games during the second half of the season. The 1987 NFL Draft was held from April", "psg_id": "5734691" }, { "title": "1945 NFL season", "text": "1945 NFL season The 1945 NFL season was the 26th regular season of the National Football League. The Pittsburgh Steelers and the Chicago Cardinals resumed their traditional operations. The Brooklyn Tigers and the Boston Yanks merged for this one season. The combined team, known simply as The Yanks, played four games at Boston's Fenway Park and one game at New York's Yankee Stadium. After Brooklyn Tigers owner Dan Topping announced his intentions to join the new All-America Football Conference, his NFL team was immediately revoked after the season and all of its players were assigned to the Boston Yanks. The", "psg_id": "6115100" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "Coliseum in Oakland, home of the NFL Raiders and the MLB Athletics; this arrangement will end by 2020 when the Raiders move to a purpose-built stadium in Las Vegas. Although NFL/MLB-shared stadiums are now rare instead of the norm, there are several current NFL stadiums that share the same parking lots and other ancillary facilities with an adjacent MLB ballpark, thus also preventing both teams from playing simultaneously. (This also occurs when two NFL franchises in different cities share a common geographic area, namely the Oakland Raiders and San Francisco 49ers. The cities and the NFL do not want the", "psg_id": "15405411" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "Canceled NFL games The following is a list of games that have been canceled by the National Football League since 1933. While canceling games was extremely common prior to this date, since that year, the NFL has only twice canceled regular season games, in both cases for labor disputes between the league and the National Football League Players Association. Seven weeks of regular season games were canceled in 1982 and one week of regular season games was canceled in 1987. Preseason contests have seen comparatively more cancellations, since the games do not count in the standings. Two of these games,", "psg_id": "15405380" }, { "title": "NFL on CBS", "text": "to become one of the most popular NFL announcing teams ever. During the Super Bowl XVI telecast, the telestrator made its major network debut, which the network introduced as the \"CBS Chalkboard\" during their sports coverage. Madden utilized the device effectively to diagram football plays on-air to viewers. The telestrator is generally credited with popularizing the use of \"telestration\" during sports commentary. In 1982, the NFL signed a five-year contract with the three television networks (ABC, CBS and NBC) to televise all NFL regular season and postseason games starting with the 1982 season. By this particular time, CBS decided that", "psg_id": "4620742" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "introduced a new HD-ready set at Studio 43 with the conversion. On February 6, 2006, CBS Sports announced the return of James Brown, who left CBS eleven years earlier to become studio host of \"Fox NFL Sunday\", to the network as the host of \"The NFL Today\" beginning with the 2006 NFL season. Greg Gumbel moved back to play-by-play duties, teaming with Dan Dierdorf as part of its secondary announcing team, replacing Dick Enberg. Lesley Visser returned to \"The NFL Today\" after a two-year hiatus in her previous role as feature reporter, a position she continues to hold to this", "psg_id": "4290008" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "to \"The NFL Today\" for the first time since Super Bowl XVIII. On December 18, 1993, the National Football League awarded Fox a four-year contract (worth US$1.58 billion) for the broadcast television rights to the National Football Conference, allowing that network to carry regular season and playoff games from the conference starting with the 1994 season (which it continues to this day). The deal stripped CBS of National Football League telecasts following the 1993 season after 38 years; as a result, \"The NFL Today\" ended its original run and CBS aired its final NFC telecast on January 23, 1994. After", "psg_id": "4289998" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "the stadium unusable or it becomes unsafe for spectators to attend the match. In such cases where a game cannot be played on its scheduled date, especially in the regular season, the league has the options of rescheduling the contest to any available day and, if the stadium cannot be used, relocating the contest to the opponent’s stadium or a neutral site (usually another nearby NFL stadium or a suitably sized modern college football venue). To date, such measures have not been necessary for any individual game in the playoffs. Canceling games was far more common in the 1920s and", "psg_id": "15405383" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "of the season, the Saints home games were split between the Alamodome in San Antonio and Louisiana State University’s Tiger Stadium. In 2005, the NFL moved up the Kansas City Chiefs at Miami Dolphins game from Sunday, October 23 at 1 PM ET to Friday, October 21 at 7 PM ET because of Hurricane Wilma. The NFL received permission to play the game on a Friday, as the team’s antitrust exemption normally forbids it to televise games on Fridays to protect high school football. It also forced the Chiefs to travel to Miami on the day of the game, a", "psg_id": "15405405" }, { "title": "NFL Game Pass", "text": "one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \"press box\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \"free preview.\" All games from the past years were available", "psg_id": "14905412" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "hosted by the Baltimore Ravens as defending Super Bowl XLVII champions, was instead a Ravens road game at the Denver Broncos because of a conflict with a Baltimore Orioles home game at Oriole Park at Camden Yards and insufficient parking for both venues. Canceled NFL games The following is a list of games that have been canceled by the National Football League since 1933. While canceling games was extremely common prior to this date, since that year, the NFL has only twice canceled regular season games, in both cases for labor disputes between the league and the National Football League", "psg_id": "15405421" }, { "title": "1996 NFL season", "text": "the following season, and then to Nashville in 1998. This move left Houston with no professional football team until the 2002 debut of the Texans. One of the most memorable aspects of the 1996 season was that the Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars, each in just their second year of existence, both advanced to their respective conference championship games. 1996 marked the third year the NFL salary cap was in force and also marked the end of multiple “dynasties” in the NFL as it was the first season since 1991 (and only the second since 1987) in which neither the", "psg_id": "5668773" }, { "title": "NFL '95", "text": "NFL '95 NFL '95 is the sixth video game in the \"Joe Montana Football\"/\"NFL\" series. It is the last Sega football game to feature Joe Montana, as its sequel, \"Prime Time NFL Football\" starred Deion Sanders. This video game is similar to the previous, \"NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana\", except in this version, there is no play by play commentary, the lineups of the football teams are updated to reflect the 1994 NFL season, and there are more plays for the player's football team to perform on offense and defense. Once again, Joe Montana appears on the title screen.", "psg_id": "7681634" }, { "title": "Potential London NFL franchise", "text": "that all of the likely stadiums for the franchise have already been built, with two of them being built in the 21st century and having sufficient modern amenities to host such a team. This eliminates the expense, currently over one billion United States dollars, of constructing a stadium for the team that meets NFL specifications. Wembley Stadium, England's national football (soccer) stadium, was rebuilt and re-opened in 2007, and was the first venue for International Series games in that same year. It was built with locker rooms which are twice the size usually found in soccer venues, which allows them", "psg_id": "19269283" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "of the regular season. All playoff games following the 2001 regular season, including Super Bowl XXXVI and the 2002 Pro Bowl, were similarly rescheduled one week later. This was in contrast during the wake of the John F. Kennedy assassination in 1963 when the NFL went ahead and played its full slate of games that week, a decision that then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle would later regret, though he also stated that Pierre Salinger, Kennedy’s press secretary, had urged him to allow the games to be played. Meanwhile, the American Football League canceled week 12 of its 1963 season and later", "psg_id": "15405396" }, { "title": "NFL Sunday Ticket", "text": "acts as a viewer's \"remote control\" and switches around various NFL games as plays of interest occur (scoring plays, key turnovers, etc.) The coverage is hosted by NFL Network's Andrew Siciliano and has been offered on some airlines, such as JetBlue. As of 2012, it is only available on the new NFL Sunday Ticket Max package. As of the 2007 season, this channel is provided in HD. \"Note: This is not to be confused with the Scott Hanson-hosted \"NFL RedZone\", which is produced separately by NFL Network. That channel airs at the same time on Dish Network, various cable systems,", "psg_id": "6140776" }, { "title": "1997 NFL season", "text": "1997 NFL season The 1997 NFL season was the 78th regular season of the National Football League. The Oilers relocated from Houston, Texas to Nashville, Tennessee. The newly renamed Tennessee Oilers played their home games during this season at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee while construction of a new stadium in Nashville started. Houston would rejoin the NFL with the expansion Texans in 2002. This was the last season to date that TNT broadcast NFL games, as well as the last for NBC until 2006. When the TV contracts were renewed near the end of the season,", "psg_id": "5637503" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started", "psg_id": "9153405" }, { "title": "Potential London NFL franchise", "text": "during an NFL game. The architect, Populous, has previously designed 14 NFL stadiums. On November 3, 2015, the NFL also announced it had reached a deal with the Rugby Football Union to host a minimum of three games in three years at Twickenham Stadium, home of the England national rugby team, beginning from the 2016 International Series. The deal is designed to be flexible, i.e. it could involve two fixtures in one year and none the next. The deal also includes an option to add two more games in the same period. The three-game commitment was fulfilled in two years.", "psg_id": "19269290" }, { "title": "Gillette Stadium", "text": "season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it", "psg_id": "2573963" }, { "title": "NFL Game Pass", "text": "during the 2009 season had a major outage on the season's opening Sunday (September 13) which left its subscribers without access to the service. NFL Field Pass was renamed NFL Audio Pass prior to the 2010 season. Starting with the 2015 season, Game Pass became available in North America, replacing the similar NFL Game Rewind service. At the same time, NFL Audio Pass was also integrated into Game Pass. NFL Game Pass NFL Game Pass is a subscription based audio and video service which allows users to hear and watch live and archived National Football League (NFL) games via an", "psg_id": "14905415" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "The NFL Today The NFL Today is an American sports television program on CBS that serves as the pre-game show for the network's National Football League (NFL) game telecasts under the \"NFL on CBS\" brand. The program features commentary on the latest news around the NFL from its hosts and studio analysts, as well as predictions for the day's games and interviews with players and coaches. Originally debuting as \"Pro Football Kickoff\" on September 17, 1961, the program airs before all NFL games broadcast by CBS (usually on Sundays at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time), and generally runs for one hour", "psg_id": "4289986" }, { "title": "Louisville (NFL)", "text": "Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \"home\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually", "psg_id": "1804209" }, { "title": "NFL on CBS", "text": "a regular-season professional football broadcast. It was rated as the most watched afternoon of regular-season NFL football broadcasts on a single network in television history. In 1981, CBS introduced a new opening theme for the NFL games, a peppy, fanfare-styled theme that remained in use until partway through the 1986 season. The patriotic-style opening title sequence showed the Stars and Stripes of the U.S. flag morphing into the words \"National Football League.\" That same year, CBS Sports standardized its on-screen graphics for all of its telecasts; prior to this, each director in charge for each game used a different look.", "psg_id": "4620736" }, { "title": "NFL Network", "text": "Thanksgiving Day), as well as one live Saturday night game during Week 16. As a result of the addition of these extra games, every NFL team now appears in at least one game on either NFL Network's \"Thursday Night Football\", a Thanksgiving Day game or in the season-opening kickoff game each season (the season opener falls on the Thursday prior to Week 1 and is televised on NBC, while the Thanksgiving Day tripleheader games air on CBS, Fox and NBC). As with the games broadcast by ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\", the NFL Network telecasts are also aired on a designated", "psg_id": "3401260" }, { "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs", "text": "again until 2016 2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild", "psg_id": "4554575" }, { "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs", "text": "2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild Card round. Prior", "psg_id": "4554505" }, { "title": "1952 NFL season", "text": "their final two \"home\" games were held at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio, the other one played at the opposing team's (Detroit) stadium. After the season ended, the league folded the Texans, the last time an NFL team failed. This left Dallas without a professional football franchise until the births of the Dallas Cowboys and the AFL version of the Dallas Texans in 1960. The Detroit Lions defeated the Cleveland Browns in the NFL Championship Game. This was the last NFL season prior to the introduction of regular season overtime in 1974 that there were no ties in the", "psg_id": "6136712" }, { "title": "NFL Challenge", "text": "NFL Challenge NFL Challenge was a computer game, released in 1985 by XOR Software. It was notable for being one of the stronger football simulations of its time, with statistical models to not only the NFL season, but also the outcome of a single football game. Being one of the first football games for the PC it is still considered one of the best requiring 10 man-years to make and over 30,000 lines of code. Unlike most football games, this one was more abstract. The players acted as coaches, picking the offensive or defensive plays from a series of nested", "psg_id": "7299093" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "which team (if either) was at fault for the game not being played, the game is listed in modern records as a cancellation. The last unpunished cancellation of a regular season NFL game is believed to have been a November 17, 1935 contest between the Boston Redskins and Philadelphia Eagles, which was canceled for severe rain and snow. Several games were removed from the schedules of the NFL teams of the early 1940s, but because the issues (namely, World War II, the loss of marquee talent to the war effort, and restrictions on resource usage) were already foreseen by the", "psg_id": "15405385" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "was later dropped after Viacom decided to split into two companies – CBS Corporation (a restructuring of the original Viacom, which retained CBS, among other assets that included Showtime Networks and UPN) and a new company with the Viacom name (which acquired assets including Paramount Pictures and MTV Networks). Lesley Visser returned to CBS Sports/\"The NFL Today\" for the 2000 season after a six-year hiatus, serving as a feature reporter for the program. Visser left \"The NFL Today\" in 2004 to work as the lead reporter for top NFL games. She returned to the program two years later in 2006,", "psg_id": "4290003" }, { "title": "2011–12 NFL playoffs", "text": "became the fourth team in five years – 2007 Cowboys, 2008 Giants, and 2010 Falcons – to get the NFC's top seed and lose their first playoff game. This was also the sixth consecutive year in which the defending Super Bowl champion failed to win a playoff game. The win by the Giants also was the first win by a road team in the 2011–12 NFL playoffs. The Giants' win was their fifth consecutive away from home in the playoffs. Dating back to their 2007 Super Bowl season, the Giants played games in Raymond James Stadium, Texas Stadium, University of", "psg_id": "15169254" }, { "title": "2010 NFL season", "text": "Game. The Saints won 14–9. Like in previous years, the opening week's prime-time games were expected to be announced at the NFL's annual owners meetings in late March, but that wasn't the case this year, with the schedule announced on April 20. On March 15, 2010, the NFL announced that both the New York Giants and New York Jets will play at home during the opening weekend to open New Meadowlands Stadium. The Giants played on Sunday with a 1 pm EDT kickoff against the Carolina Panthers and the Jets opened ESPN's Monday Night Football schedule against the Baltimore Ravens", "psg_id": "8252235" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "CBS lost the NFL rights, Greg Gumbel went to NBC Sports, Terry Bradshaw left to become an analyst for Fox's new pre-game show \"Fox NFL Sunday\" and Lesley Visser joined ABC as a sideline reporter for \"Monday Night Football\"; Gumbel and Visser eventually returned to CBS. \"The NFL Today\" made its return to CBS in 1998, after the network signed a contract with the NFL to acquire the broadcast rights to televise games from the American Football Conference (AFC) effective with that year's NFL season, taking over the rights from NBC. In the months before CBS began its AFC broadcast", "psg_id": "4289999" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "15-game schedule. Also unlike 1982, there was no change to the playoff format that season. An August 19, 1995 preseason game between the San Diego Chargers and the Houston Oilers was the first game in NFL history to be canceled before kickoff after an NFL official determined that the Astrodome’s artificial turf endangered the players. An August 13, 2001 preseason game between the Ravens and the Eagles was canceled because of an unplayable playing surface at Veterans Stadium. This was scheduled to be the first football game played at the stadium after a new artificial surface, NexTurf, was installed. Because", "psg_id": "15405393" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "to Saturday, September 11 at 1 PM ET because of Hurricane Ivan,and the Pittsburgh Steelers at Miami Dolphins game scheduled for Sunday, September 26, at 1 PM ET was moved to 8:30 PM ET because of Hurricane Jeanne. The latter game would become notable as the first NFL start of Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 damaged the Louisiana Superdome. The NFL decided that the New Orleans Saints' first regularly scheduled home game against the New York Giants be played in Giants Stadium in New Jersey, with the Saints the home team in name only. For the rest", "psg_id": "15405404" }, { "title": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award", "text": "of the 2017 season, has a patch on their uniforms. The current active winners are: Drew Brees, Thomas Davis, Larry Fitzgerald, Eli Manning, and J.J. Watt. The nominees of each team are given a helmet decal to wear for the remainder of the season. ! width=\"50\"|Year!! width=\"200\"|Player !! width=\"200\"|Position !!width=\"300|Team ! class=\"unsortable\"|Ref Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field. Prior to 1999, it was called simply", "psg_id": "15306528" }, { "title": "NFL Films", "text": "out Sabol's company. Although the owners rejected Rozelle's proposal in 1964, they agreed a year later and renamed Sabol's company NFL Films. He received $20,000 in seed money from each of the league's 14 owners, and in return would shoot all NFL games and produce a highlight film for each team. As part of the AFL–NFL merger, NFL Films began covering the American Football League in 1968 under a newly established \"AFL Films\" division, which was simply the regular NFL Films crew wearing separate jackets to appease AFL loyalists. On August 6, 2011, Ed Sabol was inducted into the Pro", "psg_id": "4294920" }, { "title": "NFL Classics", "text": "reflects only game re-airs that NFL Network did not show the previous year. Also, most of the premieres tied into the participating teams in Super Bowl XLII and to the 1972 Miami Dolphins, the only perfect team for an entire season in NFL history. Except for the Dec. 8 and 21 games, all of these contests promoted the December 28 game between the New England Patriots and the New York Giants which was shown on NFLN, CBS, and NBC in a three-way simulcast. Beginning with this season, \"NFL Classics\" is a new series of 2½ to 3 hour programs with", "psg_id": "10322714" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "NFL regular season The National Football League (NFL) regular season begins on the weekend following the first Monday of September (i.e, the weekend following the Labor Day holiday) and ends in December or early January. It consists of 256 games, where each team (32 total) plays 16 games during a 17-week period. Since 2012, the NFL schedule generally has games in one of five time slots during the week. The first game of the week is played on Thursday night, kicking off at 8:20 PM (ET). The majority of games are played on Sunday, most kicking off at 1:00 PM", "psg_id": "9153375" }, { "title": "ESPN NFL 2K5", "text": "the team's stadium look and build, jerseys and how good the team is. It also has a feature called first-person football, which gives the player the experience on the field looking from the eyes of the players. There is also the traditional create-a-player mode. \"ESPN NFL 2K5\" was the first in the \"2K\" series priced at $19.99 the day it shipped, much lower than market leader \"Madden NFL\" at $49.99. This greatly reduced \"Madden\" sales that year; one EA Sports developer recalled that \"[i]t scared the hell out of us\". EA reduced \"Madden NFL 2005\"s price to $29.95. In December", "psg_id": "6776179" }, { "title": "Madden NFL", "text": "first featured in \"Madden NFL 2004\" called \"Stadium\" in the Franchise mode of the game. \"Madden NFL 2002\" was the 2nd highest selling game in 2002. There are multiple modes of game play, from a quick head-to-head game to running a team for a whole season or even multiple seasons. Online play, which was a new feature for \"Madden NFL 2003\" (in this version there are also mini-camp challenges) was only available for users of the PlayStation 2 console, Xbox console, or a Microsoft Windows PC until early 2004. Also, starting with \"Madden NFL 2004\", EA Sports created the new", "psg_id": "2304060" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New", "psg_id": "11521518" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "Southwest Airlines. However, Microsoft serves as the sponsor of the final segment, \"First on the Field\", which is seen on the telecasts. The program began on September 17, 1961, when CBS debuted the first remote 15-minute pre-game show, the first of its kind on network sports television. Originally titled Pro Football Kickoff, hosted by Johnny Lujack, the program originated from NFL stadiums around the country with a comprehensive look at the day's games. This show was succeeded in 1962 and 1963 by NFL Kickoff, with Kyle Rote serving as its host. On September 13, 1964, Frank Gifford began hosting the", "psg_id": "4289989" }, { "title": "1967 NFL playoffs", "text": "1967 NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs following the 1967 NFL season culminated in the NFL championship game on New Year's Eve, and determined who would represent the league against the American Football League champions in Super Bowl II. With 16 teams in the league in 1967, this was the first season that the NFL used a four-team playoff tournament. The four division winners advanced to the postseason, with the two division winners in each conference meeting in the first round (effectively being conference championship games). The championship game this year was the famous Ice Bowl, played in Green Bay on", "psg_id": "5214863" }, { "title": "NFL 2K", "text": "NFL\" the only series allowed to use NFL team and player names.Comparatively, the NFL signed a similar six year exclusivity deal with Visa Inc. worth $400 million in January 2004. EA also signed an agreement with ESPN to become the only licensee of ESPN's brand in sports games on all platforms. This was an immense blow to Sega's franchise in their MLB, NBA, and NHL series. As of June 2014, EA's NFL licensing rights were due to end in \"a couple more years.\" The commentary is by the fictional Dan Stevens (Terry McGovern) and Peter O'Keefe (Jay Styne), who narrate", "psg_id": "3373441" }, { "title": "Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award", "text": "Miami Dolphins. Chuck Knox and Bill Belichick have each been awarded three times. The incumbent AP NFL Coach of the Year is Sean McVay, who led the Los Angeles Rams to the playoffs after a surprising turnaround, inheriting a team that went 4–12 the previous year and leading it to an 11–5 record and division title. Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award The Associated Press National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the National Football League (NFL) coach adjudged to have had the most outstanding season. It has", "psg_id": "20044015" }, { "title": "Associated Press NFL Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "AP Rookie of the Year awards are announced at the NFL Honors presentation the night before the Super Bowl along with the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year Award and other AP awards. While several organizations recognize their own NFL Rookie of the Year, the NFL considers the award given by the AP to be its official honor, with the winners listed in the league's annual \"Record and Fact Book\". Running back Alvin Kamara and cornerback Marshon Lattimore, both of the New Orleans Saints, were named AP Offensive and Defensive Rookie of the Year respectively for the 2017 season. Associated", "psg_id": "20044765" }, { "title": "NFL 2K", "text": "After the competitively priced \"NFL 2K5\" significantly reduced sales of that year's \"Madden\" release, EA signed an exclusivity deal with the NFL that made \"Madden NFL\" the only series allowed to use NFL team and player names. After losing the NFL license, Visual Concepts made a brief return to developing football games with the release of \"All-Pro Football 2K8\", which featured former NFL players on fictional teams. The \"NFL 2K\" series was introduced by Sega to address EA Sports's decision not to publish games, including the \"Madden NFL\" series, for the Dreamcast. The first installment was released exclusively for the", "psg_id": "3373435" }, { "title": "1994 NFL season", "text": "Louis, Missouri after being in Los Angeles for 49 years, while the Raiders left after twelve seasons to return to their previous home in Oakland, California. The Rams eventually returned in 2016 after failing to reach an agreement with St. Louis on a new stadium. This was also the first season that the then eight-year old Fox network televised NFL games. Fox took over the National Football Conference package from CBS, who would return to televising the NFL in 1998. The league also signed an exclusivity agreement with the new direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service DirecTV to launch NFL Sunday", "psg_id": "5668949" }, { "title": "1969 NFL playoffs", "text": "120 yards and a touchdown on just 3 receptions. Kelly was the Browns' top rusher with 80 yards, while also catching two passes for 17. Nelsen completed just 17 of 33 passes for 181 yards, with one touchdown and two interceptions. 1969 NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs following the 1969 NFL season determined the league's representative in Super Bowl IV. This was the last NFL playoff tournament before the AFL–NFL merger and the last awarding of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy to the NFL champion, which was introduced in 1934. The four-team postseason format was introduced for the season, when", "psg_id": "5214606" }, { "title": "The NFL on NBC pregame show", "text": "\"Great Games, Great Moments,\" which rebroadcast an original clip (from an NBC telecast, as opposed to NFL Films) of a play from a classic NFL game originally televised on the network. During the 1986 season, NBC experimented with using a studio audience for its \"NFL '86\" telecasts; this would be dropped after that season. Paul Maguire served as an analyst from 1986 to 1987, alongside Costas and Rashād. In 1987, the network's pre-game show was retitled NFL Live! (a title that would later be used by ESPN for the NFL analysis program previously titled \"NFL 2Night\" – although without the", "psg_id": "8110543" }, { "title": "1976 NFL season", "text": "1976 NFL season The 1976 NFL season was the 57th regular season of the National Football League. The year 1976 was also the Bicentennial of the United States although the NFL did not issue its own Bicentennial patch. The Dallas Cowboys did modify their helmet (red, white and blue stripes) to honor the year, and were the only NFL team to recognize the Bicentennial. The league expanded to 28 teams with the addition of the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. This fulfilled one of the conditions agreed to in 1966 for the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, which called for", "psg_id": "5799137" }, { "title": "1970 NFL season", "text": "Bowl in Miami, and was the first Super Bowl played on artificial turf (specifically, Poly-Turf). Seven teams played their home games on artificial turf in 1970. This was up from 2 teams in both the NFL and AFL in 1969. The teams were: Cincinnati, Dallas, Miami, Pittsburgh and St. Louis, who joined Houston and Philadelphia, the two teams which played on turf in 1969. Cincinnati and Pittsburgh opened new stadiums: Riverfront Stadium and Three Rivers Stadium. To televise their games, the combined league retained the services of CBS and NBC, who were previously the primary broadcasters of the NFL and", "psg_id": "5800596" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "Gonzalez and Bart Scott. On February 5, 2014, the NFL announced that a deal with CBS to broadcast Thursday night games during the first eight weeks of the NFL season games beginning the following season in simulcast with NFL Network, with the remainder airing on NFL Network exclusively. With the addition of the package, CBS announced an additional \"NFL Today\" broadcast for the games, to be broadcast from the site of each week's game; with Brown and Cowher to be featured on both the Thursday and Sunday broadcasts, Deion Sanders returning to the program as an analyst for the Thursday", "psg_id": "4290011" }, { "title": "4th Annual NFL Honors", "text": "4th Annual NFL Honors The 4th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players and other individuals from the 2014 NFL season. It was held on January 31, 2015, and aired on NBC in the United States. Seth Meyers hosted the show. For the second year, the newest Pro Football Hall of Fame class was announced and introduced during the show with the Class of 2015 appearing on stage at Symphony Hall in Phoenix. Unlike the previous three NFL Honors presentations, the GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year Award was", "psg_id": "18434794" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "the broadcast rights to the NFL in 1994, the longest consecutive run for a television program in a consistent time slot. By this time, the program began the complex process of producing three separate live pre-game, halftime and postgame programs for 1:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. (through 1981) and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) games. Also for the first time, signature musical pieces are produced for NFL coverage. The show's signature theme was \"Horizontal Hold,\" a piece by Jan Stoeckart (recorded under his pseudonym of Jack Trombey). \"The NFL Today\" was among the recipients of the Sports Emmy Awards in its inaugural", "psg_id": "4289995" }, { "title": "NFL Kickoff Game", "text": "NFL Kickoff Game The National Football League Kickoff game, along with related festivities, marks the official start of the National Football League (NFL) regular season. A single game is held, preceded by a concert and other ceremonies. This first game of the season is usually scheduled for the Thursday following Labor Day and since 2004, it was hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions. However, in 2012, the game was moved to Wednesday to prevent conflicts with the acceptance speech of the Democratic National Convention. The remainder of the league plays their opening weekend games the following Sunday and Monday.", "psg_id": "9277475" }, { "title": "Potential London NFL franchise", "text": "European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing", "psg_id": "19269269" }, { "title": "1998 NFL season", "text": "1998 NFL season The 1998 NFL season was the 79th regular season of the National Football League. The season culminated with Super Bowl XXXIII, with the Denver Broncos defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34–19 at Pro Player Stadium. The Broncos had won their first thirteen games, the best start since the undefeated 1972 Dolphins, and were tipped by some to have a realistic chance at winning all nineteen games. The Minnesota Vikings became the first team since the 1968 Baltimore Colts to win all but one of their regular season games and not win the Super Bowl. After no team had", "psg_id": "5637513" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "scheduling selected pre-season games abroad since 1976. The NFL had promoted the game abroad through NFL Europe, but NFL Europe was unprofitable and ceased operations in 2007. The NFL began its International Series, holding at least one regular-season game at Wembley Stadium in London every year since 2007. The NFL held three games at Wembley in the 2014 season. Since then, Twickenham Stadium, the home of English rugby union, has been added as a second London venue, and the primary venue for NFL games in London will switch to the new stadium being built by Tottenham Hotspur upon its completion", "psg_id": "9651941" }, { "title": "NFL Network", "text": "library. As a result, much of the network's highlights and recaps feature NFL Films' trademark style of slow motion game action, sounds of the game, and sideline conversations between players and/or team staff. Beginning with the 2006 season, the network began to broadcast eight regular season NFL games during Thursday prime time, branded as \"Thursday Night Football\". In addition to live games, the network has provided coverage of the NFL Draft since 2006; its coverage competes with that provided by ESPN and ESPN2. It was simulcast in a co-production with Fox Sports for the 2018 edition, though this was only", "psg_id": "3401256" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "the games originally scheduled for Weeks 3 to 9, listed below, were rescheduled to a new, final Week 17. In order to ensure maximal attendance, and to balance out home and away games for each team, to the extent possible (either five home and four away, or four home and five away), the NFL made 12 of the 14 games in the final week of the rescheduled season (Week 17) select intra-division games that were picked from cancelled Weeks 3 to 10, instead of merely playing out Week 3 games, as had originally been planned. This was the maximum number", "psg_id": "15405390" }, { "title": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award", "text": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field. Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award. Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian. Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams. A panel of judges, which", "psg_id": "15306526" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "rescheduled those games. On July 22, 2011, the NFL announced that that year’s Pro Football Hall of Fame Game originally set for August 7 of that year between Chicago and St. Louis had been canceled, for an ongoing lockout that had been in place since March of that year. The league approved a new collective bargaining agreement on July 21, but at the same time announced the cancellation of the game, citing the fact that the players would not have enough time in training camp to prepare before the game. The NFL also had contingency plans to cancel and/or postpone", "psg_id": "15405397" }, { "title": "1961 NFL season", "text": "the year Other The 1961 NFL Draft was held from December 27-28, 1960 at Philadelphia's Warwick Hotel. With the first pick, the Minnesota Vikings selected halfback Tommy Mason from Tulane University. 1961 NFL season The 1961 NFL season was the 42nd regular season of the National Football League (NFL). The league expanded to 14 teams with the addition of the Minnesota Vikings, after the team's owners declined to be charter members of the new American Football League. The schedule was also expanded from 12 games per team to 14 games per team. The Vikings were placed in the Western Conference,", "psg_id": "6095903" }, { "title": "Primary NFL television stations", "text": "year, the Carolina Panthers joined the NFL as an expansion team, which made WGHP another satellite \"home\" station for an NFL team as the Panthers are based in Charlotte, which is directly south of the Piedmont Triad region where WGHP is situated. It should be noted that, because of the time it took for the FCC to approve the NewsCorp investment in New World (as well as waiting for affiliation contracts to expire), that some, \"lame duck\" affiliates actually carried the \"NFL on Fox\" games for most of the 1994 season. For example, most Cowboys games were on KDAF in", "psg_id": "13793588" }, { "title": "NFL '95", "text": "Genesis version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that \"EA's \"John Madden Football\" still plays faster and harder, but the realism of \"NFL '95\" makes the slightly slower gameplay tolerable and leaves \"NFL '95\" a football fan must.\" NFL '95 NFL '95 is the sixth video game in the \"Joe Montana Football\"/\"NFL\" series. It is the last Sega football game to feature Joe Montana, as its sequel, \"Prime Time NFL Football\" starred Deion Sanders. This video game is similar to the previous, \"NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana\", except in this version, there is", "psg_id": "7681637" }, { "title": "1940 NFL season", "text": "1940 NFL season The 1940 NFL season was the 21st regular season of the National Football League. The season ended when the Chicago Bears defeated the Washington Redskins in the NFL Championship Game, 73–0. This game still stands as the most one-sided victory in NFL history. The Pittsburgh Pirates were renamed the Pittsburgh Steelers before the 1940 season. \"W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against\" \"Note: The NFL did not officially count tie games in the standings until 1972\" Chi. Bears 73, Washington 0, at Griffith Stadium, Washington,", "psg_id": "6134561" }, { "title": "Inside the NFL", "text": "the 2008 NFL season through Wednesday, February 11, 2009. It is produced by CBS Sports and NFL Films. On July 6, it was announced that James Brown would host \"Inside the NFL\", the role Bob Costas had on HBO. Brown will also be joined by lead CBS NFL analyst Phil Simms, retired former Defensive Player of the Year Warren Sapp and the returning Cris Collinsworth. Jenn Brown joined the team as the first female special correspondent on the show. Her main responsibility would be to do various features throughout the season. While Sapp was competing on \"Dancing with the Stars\",", "psg_id": "6021776" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "warning that this substance could result in burns when exposed to skin, and alerted others to the discovery. When officially cancelling the game, both the league and the Players Association cited safety concerns. Both teams were told at 6:40 p.m.—an hour and 20 minutes before kickoff—that the game was going to be canceled. However, fans in the stadium only learned of the pending cancellation via social media. No official announcement was made until just before the scheduled 8 p.m. kickoff. The 2017 Governor's Cup, an annual preseason matchup between Texas’s two NFL franchises, the Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans, was", "psg_id": "15405400" }, { "title": "1950 NFL season", "text": "1950 NFL season The 1950 NFL season was the 31st regular season of the National Football League. The merger with the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) expanded the league to 13 teams. Meanwhile, television brought a new era to the game. The Los Angeles Rams became the first NFL team to have all of its games – both home and away – televised. The Washington Redskins became the second team to put their games on TV. Other teams arranged to have selected games televised. The NFL and the AAFC merged prior to the season, announced on December 9, 1949. Three AAFC", "psg_id": "6132128" }, { "title": "2011 NFL season", "text": "kinds of calls. This was the sixth season under the current television contracts with the league's television partners: CBS (all AFC afternoon away games), Fox (all NFC afternoon away games), NBC (17 Sunday Night Football games and the kickoff game), ESPN (17 Monday Night Football games over sixteen weeks), NFL Network (eight late-season games on Thursday night and Saturday nights), and DirecTV's NFL Sunday Ticket package. These contracts run through at least 2013. ESPN extended its contract for \"Monday Night Football\" on September 8, during the opening week of the season. The new contract extended the rights for eight seasons,", "psg_id": "14137388" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December. From through , the NFL schedule consisted of fourteen regular season games played over fourteen weeks, except in . Opening weekend typically was the weekend after Labor Day, or rarely two weekends after Labor Day. Teams played six or seven exhibition games. In 1966 (and 1960), the NFL had an odd number of franchises, so one team was idle each week. In , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games. From 1978 through , the sixteen games were played over", "psg_id": "9153385" }, { "title": "NFL Replay", "text": "to the original Fox, CBS, NBC, ESPN, or NFL Network broadcast, \"NFL Replay\" shows camera angles of certain plays as captured by NFL Films, as well as sound from players and coaches before, during, and after each game. NFL Replay NFL Replay is a program that airs on the official television channel of the National Football League, NFL Network. This is not to be confused with \"NFL Films Game of the Week\", which aired on NFL Network each Friday night in 2006. That one-hour program, which only used footage from NFL Films, has been canceled by the network, but aired", "psg_id": "8977289" }, { "title": "NFL RedZone", "text": "local radio broadcast to cover potential scoring action. Until 2014, this audio was also carried on NFL Network during Sunday afternoon games, overlaid with textual scores and stats to avert any form of competition with the league's broadcast partners; in the past it featured more of a \"carousel\" type of format where reporters at the game would check in via telephone with the basic score, scoring plays and statistics for the game. NFL RedZone NFL RedZone is an American sports television channel owned and operated by NFL Network since 2009. As a \"special\" game-day exclusive, it broadcasts on Sundays during", "psg_id": "14389653" }, { "title": "1962 NFL season", "text": "1962 NFL season The 1962 NFL season was the 43rd regular season of the National Football League (NFL). Before the season, CBS signed a contract with the league to televise all regular-season games for a $4.65 million annual fee. The season ended on December 30, when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New York Giants 16–7 in the NFL championship game at Yankee Stadium. The Packers successfully defended their 1961 NFL title, finishing the 1962 season at 14–1; their only loss was to the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Day at Tiger Stadium. The Green Bay Packers won their first ten", "psg_id": "6039519" }, { "title": "1960 NFL expansion draft", "text": "1960. 1960 NFL expansion draft The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players. The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League. The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959. Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year.", "psg_id": "12491877" }, { "title": "1960 NFL expansion draft", "text": "1960 NFL expansion draft The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players. The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League. The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959. Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year. So", "psg_id": "12491874" }, { "title": "Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums", "text": "Men's Basketball Championships. In December 2010, Magic Johnson announced his partnership with AEG's proposal after selling his minority stake in the Los Angeles Lakers NBA team and multiple Starbucks coffeehouse locations. The project announced in mid-2010 was initially projected at a cost of US$750 million. The feasibility of constructing a 72,000-seat (expandable to 76,000 seats for special events such as the Super Bowl) retractable roof stadium at the announced cost came into question when compared to the two newest facilities of the NFL, AT&T Stadium and MetLife Stadium, which were built at a cost of US$1.3 and US$1.6 billion, respectively.", "psg_id": "20186118" }, { "title": "2001–02 NFL playoffs", "text": "of scheduling colder, northern playoff games for daylight hours only; any stadium, regardless of evening January temperatures, could host prime time playoff games. This is (as of 2018) the last time wild card teams have met in the NFL postseason and, by extension, the last time a wild card team has hosted an NFL playoff game. The addition of the Houston Texans to the league in 2002 led to a realignment to eight divisions. The number of playoff berths remained six per conference, meaning one wild card berth per conference was eliminated and there would be no more meetings between", "psg_id": "4554577" }, { "title": "1982–83 NFL playoffs", "text": "season records. Because of the eight-game first round, this was the first (and currently only) time that NFL playoff games were regionally televised across the United States instead of nationwide. This year was also the only season in which the conference championship games were played on separate days. In addition, it marked the first time in NFL history in which a team that qualified for the playoffs had a losing record (< .500), as both Cleveland and Detroit finished with 4–5 records (.444). Both teams lost in the first round of the playoffs. This feat went unmatched until the 2010", "psg_id": "4723181" }, { "title": "NFL Special", "text": "Kevin Cadle had died at the age of 62. NFL on Sky Sports airs Thursday Night Football, although there is no studio presence. Instead, the coverage uses a direct feed from CBS Sports and the NFL Network. Two games air on a Sunday, kicking off at 6pm and 9.25pm, while NFL RedZone is also offered on the red button. The programme has also aired all of the NFL International Series games live from Wembley Stadium, and also offers exclusive live coverage of the playoffs and Super Bowl at the end of every season. From the 2015 season, Sky Sports secured", "psg_id": "17792965" }, { "title": "Madden NFL 2004", "text": "Year in 2003.\" on GameCube and PlayStation 2 from IGN. Madden NFL 2004 Madden NFL 2004 is the 15th installment of the \"Madden NFL\" series of American football video games. Former Atlanta Falcons quarterback Michael Vick is on the cover. New features in \"Madden 2004\" include a new owner mode option that allows the player to control a franchise. In this mode, the player takes on all the responsibilities related to owning a professional football team, from regulating hot dog prices, to team relocation, to hiring and firing coaching staff. Another new feature is the ability to edit a historic", "psg_id": "3179723" } ]

[ "the cowboys", "the cowboy", "the cowboys" ]

[ { "title": "Baby Face Nelson", "text": "has been portrayed multiple times onscreen. These include: Baby Face Nelson Lester Joseph Gillis (December 6, 1908 – November 27, 1934), known by the alias George Nelson, better known as Baby Face Nelson, was an American bank robber in the 1930s. Gillis was given the nickname Baby Face due to his youthful appearance and small stature, although few dared call him \"Baby Face\" to his face. Criminal associates instead called him \"Jimmy\". Nelson entered into a partnership with John Dillinger, helping him escape from prison during the famed Crown Point, Indiana Jail escape, and was later labeled along with the", "psg_id": "2347203" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "William \"Bull\" Nelson", "text": "Davis to report to Nelson. By September 18, Davis had recuperated to the point where he could resume command of the forces defending against the Confederate threat to Louisville. On September 20, Davis reported to Nelson. Nelson was quite an imposing figure over Davis. Nelson got his nickname, \"Bull,\" in no small part to his stature. Nelson was 300 pounds and six foot two inches, described as being \"in the prime of life, in perfect health.\" Davis was quite small in comparison, measuring five foot nine, and reportedly only 125 pounds. Nelson ordered Davis to take charge of organizing and", "psg_id": "5030823" }, { "title": "George Davis (robber)", "text": "\"The Wars of Rosie: Hard Knocks, Endurance and the 'George Davis Is Innocent' Campaign\" in 2008. George Davis (robber) George Davis (born 1941) is an armed robber, born in Bletchley, Kent, England and active in England, who became known through a successful campaign by friends and supporters to free him from prison after his wrongful conviction in March 1975 for an armed payroll robbery at the London Electricity Board (LEB) offices in Ilford, Essex, on 4 April 1974. The conviction was based solely on unreliable use of identification evidence, in the absence of other evidence connecting him with the crime.", "psg_id": "2935759" }, { "title": "George Davis (robber)", "text": "George Davis (robber) George Davis (born 1941) is an armed robber, born in Bletchley, Kent, England and active in England, who became known through a successful campaign by friends and supporters to free him from prison after his wrongful conviction in March 1975 for an armed payroll robbery at the London Electricity Board (LEB) offices in Ilford, Essex, on 4 April 1974. The conviction was based solely on unreliable use of identification evidence, in the absence of other evidence connecting him with the crime. Following his release, Davis went on to be jailed for two other cases of armed robbery.", "psg_id": "2935744" }, { "title": "William Miller (criminal)", "text": "William Miller (criminal) William \"Billy the Killer\" Miller (1906 – April 16, 1931) was an American bank robber and Depression-era outlaw. In his brief criminal career, he committed numerous bank heists in Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky and Oklahoma, and teamed up with George Birdwell and Pretty Boy Floyd during the early 1930s. Miller was born in Ironton, Ohio in 1906. He first earned his nickname \"Billy the Killer\" when, on September 18, 1925, the 19-year-old Miller killed his brother Joseph in a fight over a woman. Tried in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, he was acquitted of murder on the grounds that he", "psg_id": "13712820" }, { "title": "Murder of Zoe Nelson", "text": "you saw what he can do. So the streets will be a lot safer, and hopefully the Nelson family can move on knowing that he is behind bars.\" Lady Dorrian said: \"This has been... a somewhat distressing case and a stressful one.\" Nelson's uncle told reporters: \"It's a relief to know he's in prison but it's not justice. He should be tortured like he tortured Zoe.\" Bayne's grandmother said: \"I am so incredibly sorry about what happened. The lives of two families have been ruined by this tragedy.\" Murder of Zoe Nelson The murder of Zoe Nelson was committed in", "psg_id": "15495408" }, { "title": "Willie Nelson and Family", "text": "“Sunday Morning Coming Down” contained the poetic realism similar to his own lyrics. Nelson would rerecord the song on his tribute LP \"Sings Kristofferson\" in 1979. AllMusic: “Over the years, Nelson has shown that he sometimes looks at relationships differently than the average songwriter (such as ‘Crazy’), with a little more thought and from new perspectives. After all, not everyone's life is moon, June, and honeymoon. Two of the finest examples of the Willie way are on this album: ‘I'm A Memory’ and, especially, ‘What Can You Do to Me Now?’ Willie Nelson and Family Willie Nelson and Family is", "psg_id": "12830285" }, { "title": "Baby Face Nelson", "text": "became close associates. In Reno the next winter, Nelson first met the vacationing Alvin Karpis, who in turn introduced him to Midwestern bank robber Eddie Bentz. Teaming up with Bentz, Nelson returned to the Midwest the next summer. He committed a major bank robbery in Grand Haven, Michigan on August 18, 1933; his first in the area. The robbery was not lucrative though most of those involved made a full escape (a \"clean getaway\"). The Grand Haven bank robbery convinced Nelson he was ready to lead his own gang. Through connections in St. Paul's Green Lantern Tavern, Nelson recruited Homer", "psg_id": "2347170" }, { "title": "Linwood bank robbery", "text": "Linwood bank robbery The Linwood bank robbery was a bank robbery that occurred in Linwood, near Glasgow, in 1969. Three police officers were shot in the aftermath (two were fatally wounded) and two officers were later awarded George Medals. The lead robber, Howard Wilson, served 32 years in prison for the robbery, the murder of two officers and the attempted murder of a third; he was paroled in 2002. On 30 December 1969, a gang of three robbers attacked a Clydesdale Bank branch in Bridge Street, Linwood. The leader of the gang was Howard Wilson, a former police officer who", "psg_id": "11884845" }, { "title": "George Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford", "text": "an honorary LLD in 1957 and he was given the freedom of the city of Stafford 1956. The Stafford Site Library of Staffordshire University was named after him in honour of his contribution to the engineering industry. George Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford George Horatio Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford (26 October 1887 – 16 July 1962), known as Sir George Nelson, 1st Baronet, from 1955 to 1960, was a British engineer who was chairman of English Electric from 1933 to 1962. Over nearly thirty years as its chairman George Nelson built up the number of English Electric's", "psg_id": "4451589" }, { "title": "The Robber", "text": "The Robber The Robber () is a 2010 drama film directed by Benjamin Heisenberg. The film is based on a novel by the Austrian author Martin Prinz, and was shot on location in Vienna. The main character, Johann Rettenberger, is based on Austrian bank-robber and runner Johann Kastenberger. The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival. Johann (Andreas Lust) is a convicted felon and marathon runner who has been paroled from prison for attempted armed robbery. Upon his release he immediately continues to commit bank robbery, armed with a shotgun and disguised with", "psg_id": "14269467" }, { "title": "George Davis (robber)", "text": "of compensation or other recognition. His reputation is, clearly, that of an armed robber whatever the result\". On 24 May 2011, Davis's conviction for the 1974 raid on the London Electricity Board was quashed by three judges at the Court of Appeal. One of the judges, Lord Justice Hughes, said that the conviction, based on dubious identification evidence, was unsafe but that the court was not able positively to exonerate Davis. In 1978, two years after his release from prison, Davis was jailed again, having pleaded guilty to involvement in another armed bank raid on 23 September 1977 at the", "psg_id": "2935757" }, { "title": "George Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford", "text": "George Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford George Horatio Nelson, 1st Baron Nelson of Stafford (26 October 1887 – 16 July 1962), known as Sir George Nelson, 1st Baronet, from 1955 to 1960, was a British engineer who was chairman of English Electric from 1933 to 1962. Over nearly thirty years as its chairman George Nelson built up the number of English Electric's employees from 4,000 to 80,000. Nelson was born in Islington, London, the son of George Nelson, a member of a Leicestershire family of textile merchants. Educated at the City and Guilds Central Technical College in London he", "psg_id": "4451584" }, { "title": "Baby Face Nelson", "text": "Nelson complain that his weapon was jamming, and the wounded bank robber swapped it out for a .351 Winchester rifle that had been customized to fire fully automatic. Despite his grievous wound, Nelson moved from behind the car and advanced toward the agents while firing the Winchester. Two of his bullets struck Cowley in the chest and stomach, knocking him over. Buckshot pellets from Hollis's shotgun then struck Nelson in the legs and knocked him down. As Nelson regained his feet, Hollis, possibly already wounded, moved to better cover behind a utility pole. As he drew his service pistol, Hollis", "psg_id": "2347198" }, { "title": "1930s", "text": "1930s The 1930s (pronounced \"nineteen-thirties\", commonly abbreviated as the \"Thirties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939. After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the largest stock market crash in American history, most of the decade was consumed by an economic downfall called the Great Depression that had a traumatic effect worldwide, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty, especially in the United States, an economic superpower, and Germany, who had to deal with the reparations regarding World War I. The Dust Bowl (which gives the nickname the Dirty", "psg_id": "469798" }, { "title": "Charles Nelson (businessman)", "text": "encouraged his butcher, Horace G. Hill, to start his own business, which became known as H.G. Hill Food Stores and continues to operate as a Nashville-based company. Under the company name Chas. Nelson & Co., Nelson sought to expand the production of his whiskey – He had begun distilling his product through a contract distiller in the Nashville area before purchasing the Green Brier Distillery in Greenbrier, Tennessee, a small town in the surrounding Robertson County area, in 1867. The distillery, which was commonly known as “Old Number Five” due to the fact that it was registered distillery number five", "psg_id": "16275144" }, { "title": "Murder by Television", "text": "Murder by Television Murder by Television (1935) is an American mystery film starring Bela Lugosi, June Collyer, and Huntley Gordon. The film is also known as The Houghland Murder Case. The cast also includes Hattie McDaniel. James Houghland (Mailes), inventor of a new method by which television signals can be instantaneously sent anywhere in the world, refuses to sell the process to television companies, who then send agents to acquire the invention any way they can. On the night of his initial broadcast Houghland is mysteriously murdered in the middle of his demonstration and it falls to Police Chief Nelson", "psg_id": "12935849" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "and has been placed in the Montreal History Centre. A copy now stands atop the column in its place. A small monument was erected to Nelson in County Cork, Ireland. It is claimed that it was erected within four days of the news of the admiral’s death reaching London on 6 November 1805. The monument consisted of a large rough stone arch on a hilltop near Castletownshend. It was destroyed 150 years later by Irish republicans. This Nelson Arch, as it was known, was the work of Captain Joshua Rowley Watson RN, then commander of the Sea Fencibles based in", "psg_id": "11826905" }, { "title": "George Nelson (designer)", "text": "corporate image management, graphic programs, and signage. By the time the company closed in the mid-1980s George Nelson Associates, Inc. had worked with most of the Fortune 500 companies. George Nelson's architectural projects included what he dubbed \"The Colombian Garden of Health\", a 200-bed tertiary care hospital in Bogota, Colombia, commisoned by the Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota. In 1960 Herman Miller created the Herman Miller Research Corporation under the direction of Robert Propst, and the supervision of George Nelson. Although Nelson remained at Herman Miller's main campus in Zeeland, Michigan, Robert Propst and the Herman Miller Research Corporation was", "psg_id": "4145174" }, { "title": "George Nelson (designer)", "text": "Cities\". One of George Nelson's areas of interest was the reduction of pollution. Through his attempts to reduce all forms of pollution, including visual, audio, and chemical, Nelson pioneered the idea of the outdoor shopping mall, first using the idea in a proposal for the city plan of Austin, Texas, which was not used. George Nelson retired with the closing of his studio in the mid-1980s. He died in New York City in 1986. In recent years it has become known that many of the designs George Nelson accepted credit for were actually the work of other designers employed at", "psg_id": "4145179" }, { "title": "George B. Nelson", "text": "to the 1908 Republican National Convention. Nelson was appointed to the Supreme Court by Governor Walter J. Kohler, Sr. in 1930. He remained a member of the court until his resignation in 1942 after his health began to fail. George B. Nelson George Bliss Nelson (18761943) was a Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Nelson was born George Bliss Nelson on May 21, 1876 in Amherst, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and George Washington University Law School and became a member of the Order of the Coif. In 1912, he married Ruth Weller. They had four children. Nelson", "psg_id": "16034443" }, { "title": "George Nelson, 8th Earl Nelson", "text": "George Nelson, 8th Earl Nelson The Rt. Hon. George Joseph Horatio Nelson, 8th Earl Nelson (20 April 1905–21 September 1981), was a British peer. He inherited the title in 1972 on the death of his older brother Henry Nelson, the 7th Earl. Lord Nelson was born in Appleby Magna in Leicestershire, the fourth son of Edward Agar Horatio Nelson, 5th Earl Nelson, and Geraldine (\"née\" Cave). He was the younger brother of both The 6th Earl Nelson and The 7th Earl Nelson. George Nelson was educated at Ampleforth College in England and was registered as a Member of the Institute", "psg_id": "20573251" }, { "title": "George Nelson Allen", "text": "George Nelson Allen George Nelson Allen (September 7, 1812 – December 9, 1877) was an American composer and geologist who was associated with Oberlin College, where he taught for 34 years. He is primarily known today for writing the melody to the hymn Precious Lord, Take My Hand. He also served on the first geological survey of Yellowstone National Park, under Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden. George Nelson Allen was born in Mansfield, Massachusetts, to Otis Allen and Susanna Allen. He had four siblings; his mother was a teacher. While living near Boston he studied music under Music Education pioneer Lowell Mason.", "psg_id": "15850391" }, { "title": "Roy Gardner (bank robber)", "text": "Roy Gardner (bank robber) Roy G. Gardner (January 5, 1884 - January 10, 1940) was an American criminal active during the 1920s. He stole a total of more than $350,000 in cash and securities and several times escaped from custody. He is said to have been the most hunted man in Pacific Coast history, having had a $5,000 reward for his head three times in less than a year, and newspapers in the West referred to him as the \"Smiling Bandit\", the \"Mail Train Bandit\", and the \"King of the Escape Artists\". Roy Gardner was born on January 5, 1884,", "psg_id": "5158719" }, { "title": "Roy Gardner (bank robber)", "text": "Roy Gardner (bank robber) Roy G. Gardner (January 5, 1884 - January 10, 1940) was an American criminal active during the 1920s. He stole a total of more than $350,000 in cash and securities and several times escaped from custody. He is said to have been the most hunted man in Pacific Coast history, having had a $5,000 reward for his head three times in less than a year, and newspapers in the West referred to him as the \"Smiling Bandit\", the \"Mail Train Bandit\", and the \"King of the Escape Artists\". Roy Gardner was born on January 5, 1884,", "psg_id": "5158703" }, { "title": "George Nelson (designer)", "text": "\"Metropolis\" in 2001, Irving Harper also commented on this practice: \"...there always had to be one name associated with the work. We couldn't just spread it around… that's fine. I'm grateful to George for what he did for me. While he was alive, I made no demands whatsoever, but now that he's gone, whenever the Marshmallow Sofa is referred to as a 'George Nelson design', it sort of gets to me. I don't go out of my way to set things right, but if anybody asks me who designed it, I'm perfectly happy to tell them.\" His firm, George Nelson", "psg_id": "4145181" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "from the wreckage. That in turn was demolished in 1976. On the island of Nevis, West Indies, where Nelson met and married Frances Nisbet, there are two place names: Nelson's Spring and Nelson's Lookout. On the island of Antigua, West Indies, there is a house at Nelson's Dockyard that is historically taught to be Nelson's house while he was stationed in the Caribbean. On 28 October 2005, a statue of Nelson was unveiled in Gibraltar 200 years after Nelson's death. In 1813, a statue (pictured) was erected in Bridgetown, Barbados, in what was known as Trafalgar Square, (now renamed National", "psg_id": "11826907" }, { "title": "Nelson Island (Trinidad and Tobago)", "text": "and regain strength. This measure was designed to prevent the spread of diseases which might have been transported from India. Special effort was made to stop the spread of smallpox and measles. At Nelson Island, the immigrants were examined by a medical doctor and then transported by small boats to Port of Spain. The healthy ones were immediately sent to estates, the sick ones went to the Colonial Hospital in Port of Spain and those who only needed rest were kept at the Depot in Port of Spain. In the 1930s Nelson Island was used as a detention center for", "psg_id": "5509308" }, { "title": "George Nelson Godwin", "text": "Attribution George Nelson Godwin George Nelson Godwin (1846–1907) was an English cleric, known for his antiquarian works with emphasis on Hampshire. The only surviving son of Edward Godwin, a draper of Winchester and then a farmer of Melksham, by his wife Mary Tugwell, he was born at Winchester on 4 July 1846. With an only sister, Sarah Louisa, he was brought up there, studying at a local private school. After private tuition, and qualifying in 1868 at the London College of Divinity, he was ordained deacon in 1869 and priest in 1870. Going on to Trinity College, Dublin, he gained", "psg_id": "18228470" }, { "title": "George Nelson Godwin", "text": "George Nelson Godwin George Nelson Godwin (1846–1907) was an English cleric, known for his antiquarian works with emphasis on Hampshire. The only surviving son of Edward Godwin, a draper of Winchester and then a farmer of Melksham, by his wife Mary Tugwell, he was born at Winchester on 4 July 1846. With an only sister, Sarah Louisa, he was brought up there, studying at a local private school. After private tuition, and qualifying in 1868 at the London College of Divinity, he was ordained deacon in 1869 and priest in 1870. Going on to Trinity College, Dublin, he gained the", "psg_id": "18228467" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "by his friend and sometime agent, Alexander Davison. Davidson also planted trees just to the west of the obelisk to represent the coastline of the Nile Delta and some of the ships that took part in the Battle of the Nile. A small memorial to Nelson is located in the small County Antrim town of Dervock, Northern Ireland. In the Allen Memorial Hall belonging to St Coleman’s Church of Ireland, a large stained glass triptych depicts the moment on the poop deck of the Victory when Nelson ordered the flying of the ‘England Expects’ signal just before the Battle of", "psg_id": "11826898" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "laid July 1807\". The tall columnar Monument in Great Yarmouth to Nelson was started before his death but only completed in 1819. Properly called the Norfolk Naval Pillar, it is generally known as the \"Britannia Monument\" as it is topped by the martial female personification of the UK rather than a statue of Nelson; a statue of Nelson is, however, in the grounds of Norwich Cathedral alongside the other Napoleonic hero, the Duke of Wellington, near the school he attended. Another columnar monument is situated on Castle Geen, Hereford. Nelson was made a freeman of the city in 1802, and", "psg_id": "11826894" }, { "title": "Linwood bank robbery", "text": "Wilson, whose crime occurred two weeks after the death penalty was abolished, was released on parole in September 2002, aged 64, after serving nearly 33 years in prison. While incarcerated, he wrote a crime novel entitled \"Angels of Death\" which won a Koestler award. Linwood bank robbery The Linwood bank robbery was a bank robbery that occurred in Linwood, near Glasgow, in 1969. Three police officers were shot in the aftermath (two were fatally wounded) and two officers were later awarded George Medals. The lead robber, Howard Wilson, served 32 years in prison for the robbery, the murder of two", "psg_id": "11884850" }, { "title": "Murder of Zoe Nelson", "text": "Murder of Zoe Nelson The murder of Zoe Nelson was committed in the Cambusnethan suburb of Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, Scotland on 22 May 2010. Seventeen-year-old Zoe Nelson's extensively burned remains were found in woodland near a colliery spoil heap known locally as Monkey Hill after her killer constructed a pyre in an attempt to destroy evidence. Forensic pathologist Julia Bell told the High Court of Justiciary in Edinburgh that the possibilities for a full post mortem were \"limited\" because the body was too badly burned, but that \"some form of throttling or suffocating was the most probable cause of death,", "psg_id": "15495375" }, { "title": "Murder in Small Town X", "text": "He was caught in the collapse of the first tower*. On November 28, 2001, his body was found and identified in the Marriott hotel rubble next to the World Trade Center towers. He was laid to rest on December 1, 2001. Murder in Small Town X Murder in Small Town X (sometimes abbreviated MiSTX) is an American reality television series created by George Verschoor, Robert Fisher Jr., and Gordon Cassidy and was hosted by Sgt. Gary Fredo, a California Police Investigator, that aired on Fox from July through September 2001. Although classified as a reality television series, given the format's", "psg_id": "2572512" }, { "title": "1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons", "text": "running with the money, successful stock trading or arranging for another player to go bankrupt. Buying, trading and speculating on the stock market is often where \"1830\" is won or lost. A game is finished when the bank runs out of money or any player goes bankrupt, with the player with the greatest personal wealth winning. \"1830\" has been translated as a PC game by Simtex in 1993. This game has been praised for superior computer AI and, due to the lack of randomness in \"1830\" game play, the transparency of game play. 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber", "psg_id": "7651578" }, { "title": "Estimation of stature", "text": "same stature. Manouvrier (1892 and 1893) found that due to the effect of old age the length of the trunk was 3 cm less than the maximum stature. He excluded those aged above 60 years from his sample and derived tables of average stature corresponding to given long bone lengths. Manouvrier determined the average stature of those individuals who presented the same lengths for a given long bone. Karl Pearson (1899) applied stature regression formulae utilizing all of Rollet’s cases. In 1929 Stevenson accumulated data on Northern Chinese male cadavers using the same methods as those used by Rollet. He", "psg_id": "20388948" }, { "title": "Murder in a Small Town", "text": "that A&E will do more movies starring Wilder as Cash Carter,\" reported \"Variety\". Encouraged by the record-breaking debut, A&E announced two more series of original movies focusing on American detectives: Spenser (\"Small Vices\") and Nero Wolfe (\"\"). Murder in a Small Town Murder in a Small Town is 1999 American made-for-television mystery crime-thriller film produced and broadcast by A&E. The period mystery stars Gene Wilder as Larry \"Cash\" Carter, a stage director, theater manager, former actor, and unofficial consulting detective for the police department in 1930s Stamford, Connecticut. Wilder also co-wrote the screenplay for the telefilm, which was the first", "psg_id": "16009635" }, { "title": "English, Scottish and Australian Bank, The Rocks", "text": "early colonial settlement, 1880's Boom economy, the Bank Crash of 1893, the outbreak of Bubonic Plague of 1900, the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Green Bans movement of the 1960s/70s, and noted architect William Wardell. The primary significance of 135 George Street stems from it being designed by prominent architect William Wilkinson Wardell. It is the only known surviving example of a stone Gothic Revival bank building designed by Wardell in NSW. It is one of only three known bank buildings (Adelaide, Melbourne & Sydney) designed by Wardell in this style, of which only two survive. The Adelaide building", "psg_id": "20960046" }, { "title": "Harold George Nelson", "text": "member for the Northern Territory and in 1973 became the first Territory born Northern Territory Administrator. The Northern Territory Electoral division of Nelson is named for him. As Nelson is usually referred to by his initials \"HG\", it is unclear whether Australian comedian Greig Pickhaver named his character H. G. Nelson in honour of Nelson. Harold George Nelson Harold George \"H. G.\" Nelson (21 December 1881 – 26 April 1947) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who was the first person to represent the Northern Territory in the House of Representatives. He arrived the territory in 1914 to work", "psg_id": "9080034" }, { "title": "George and Rue", "text": "George and Rue George and Rue ( / ) is a novel by George Elliott Clarke, published in 2005 by HarperCollins Canada. The novel is based on the true story of George and Rufus Hamilton, two Black Canadian brothers who murdered a taxicab driver in Barker's Point, New Brunswick in 1949. Later the same year, both of the brothers were convicted of murder and executed. Clarke, whose mother was the Hamilton brothers' cousin, uses a mixture of historical record and creativity to imagine the brothers' lives and to seek understanding of what led them to commit murder. Clarke's earlier poetry", "psg_id": "8925256" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "their real names, Alaina Beaton and Dwayne Carter, Jr. respectively. After being introduced to Lil Wayne's manager, Derrick \"EI\" Lawrence, by producer RedOne, Porcelain Black stated that she met Lil Wayne in New York City when he heard \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", where he expressed an interest in adding his vocals to the song. The single cover for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was revealed on March 21, 2011, alongside a snippet of the song. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was released digitally through the United States iTunes Store on", "psg_id": "15781713" }, { "title": "Energy Bank Sao Tome and Principe", "text": "Energy Bank Sao Tome and Principe Energy Bank Sao Tome e Principe, also referred to as Energy Bank STP, but commonly known as Energy Bank, is a commercial bank in Sao Tome. It is one of the eight commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, the country's banking regulator. , Energy Bank is a small financial services provider in Sao Tome. The banks total assets are estimated at about US$10 million. The shareholders' equity is estimated at about US$6.8 million. Energy Bank Sao Tome & Principe (STP), commenced operation as Oceanic Bank (STP) on 14", "psg_id": "15389793" }, { "title": "Murder in a Small Town", "text": "Murder in a Small Town Murder in a Small Town is 1999 American made-for-television mystery crime-thriller film produced and broadcast by A&E. The period mystery stars Gene Wilder as Larry \"Cash\" Carter, a stage director, theater manager, former actor, and unofficial consulting detective for the police department in 1930s Stamford, Connecticut. Wilder also co-wrote the screenplay for the telefilm, which was the first A&E Original Movie. High ratings led A&E to plan a Cash Carter TV movie franchise, but only one sequel, \"The Lady in Question\" (1999), was produced. The film opens with a series of scenes in which local", "psg_id": "16009624" }, { "title": "Robber baron (industrialist)", "text": "business history has been that waged by the critics and defenders of the \"robber baron\" concept of the American businessman.\" Richard White, historian of the transcontinental railroads, stated in 2011 he has no use for the concept, which has been killed off by historians Robert Wiebe and Alfred Chandler. He notes that \"Much of the modern history of corporations is a reaction against the Robber Barons and fictions.\" In the popular culture the metaphor continues. In 1975 the student body of Stanford University voted to use \"Robber Barons\" as the nickname for their sports teams. However, school administrators disallowed it,", "psg_id": "5722429" }, { "title": "State Bank and Trust Company Building", "text": "State Bank and Trust Company Building The State Bank and Trust Company Building, more commonly known as the Belvada, is a historic bank building located at 102 Brougher Avenue in Tonopah, Nevada. The building was constructed in 1906 for the State Bank and Trust Company, a local bank founded in 1902. Architect George E. Holesworth designed the building in the Classical Revival style. Holesworth's design features granite pilasters separating the building's bays, a dentillated metil cornice with modillions along the roof, and an egg-and-dart cornice at the top of the first floor. The bank moved into the building in June", "psg_id": "17437477" }, { "title": "Robber baron (feudalism)", "text": "critic of this tactic drew a political comic depicting Vanderbilt as a feudal robber baron extracting a toll. This was the documented origin of the usage. Michael Heller refers to the original robber barons to illustrate his tragedy of the anticommons in his 2008 book. The tragedy of the anticommons is a type of coordination breakdown, in which a single resource has numerous rightsholders who prevent others from using it, frustrating what would be a socially desirable outcome. Robber baron (feudalism) A robber baron or robber knight (German \"Raubritter\") was an unscrupulous feudal landowner who imposed high taxes and tolls", "psg_id": "627500" }, { "title": "Energy Bank Sao Tome and Principe", "text": "bank's Chairman. The shareholding in the bank's stock is depicted in the table below: Energy Bank Sao Tome and Principe Energy Bank Sao Tome e Principe, also referred to as Energy Bank STP, but commonly known as Energy Bank, is a commercial bank in Sao Tome. It is one of the eight commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, the country's banking regulator. , Energy Bank is a small financial services provider in Sao Tome. The banks total assets are estimated at about US$10 million. The shareholders' equity is estimated at about US$6.8 million. Energy", "psg_id": "15389795" }, { "title": "Bank Shot", "text": "work by someone who knows exactly what he's doing.\" Bank Shot Bank Shot is a 1974 film directed by Gower Champion and written by Wendell Mayes. It was loosely based upon Donald E. Westlake's novel of the same name, which was the second book of his Dortmunder series. The film stars George C. Scott, Joanna Cassidy, Sorrell Booke, and G. Wood. A bank temporarily housed in a mobile home while a new building is built, looks like an easy target to break into. On the other hand, why not steal the whole bank, and rob it in a safer location?", "psg_id": "7772368" }, { "title": "Murder of Zoe Nelson", "text": "be, I don't care. This is a violent murder investigation and we need to solve it.\" By 28 May several witness reports had been received by the police. One sighting of Nelson, at 5.15pm, reported that she had been with a man who was \"very drunk\" and was being violent towards her, \"punching her on the head\". Another witness said he saw Nelson walk past his garden in Newmains in the company of a man with a tattooed face. A third witness had seen Nelson and a man of similar appearance in Newmains, and said: \"He just looked angry,\" punching", "psg_id": "15495391" }, { "title": "Murder in Small Town X", "text": "Murder in Small Town X Murder in Small Town X (sometimes abbreviated MiSTX) is an American reality television series created by George Verschoor, Robert Fisher Jr., and Gordon Cassidy and was hosted by Sgt. Gary Fredo, a California Police Investigator, that aired on Fox from July through September 2001. Although classified as a reality television series, given the format's unique nature, it was more accurately described as a hybrid of a reality TV show, game show, and mystery drama. The premise of the show was to bring 10 contestants from around the United States of America to the small fishing", "psg_id": "2572497" }, { "title": "The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town", "text": "The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town is a 2006 true crime book by John Grisham, his only nonfiction title as of 2018. The book tells the story of Ronald 'Ron' Keith Williamson of Ada, Oklahoma, a former minor league baseball player who was wrongly convicted in 1988 of the rape and murder of Debra Sue Carter in Ada and was sentenced to death. After serving 11 years on death row, he was exonerated by DNA evidence and other material introduced by the Innocence Project and was", "psg_id": "7965633" }, { "title": "Looks and Smiles", "text": "to \"Fatherland\" or \"Land and Freedom\" A disadvantaged young man tries to get by in Margaret Thatcher's England. Writing in his book \"The Cinema of Ken Loach\", Jacob Leigh comments: \"\"Looks and Smiles\" reveals the depression people felt in the industrial North of England in the 1980s; but it is as depressing as Mick's life. ... Loach's characteristic attention to detail renders the film a period piece.\" Looks and Smiles Looks and Smiles is a 1981 British drama film directed by Ken Loach. It is based on the novel of the same name, written by Barry Hines. The film was", "psg_id": "6475428" }, { "title": "George Nelson (designer)", "text": "George Nelson (designer) George Nelson (1908–1986) was an American industrial designer and one of the founders of American Modernism. While Director of Design for the Herman Miller furniture company, Nelson and his design studio, George Nelson Associates, Inc., designed much of the 20th century's most iconic modernist furniture. George Nelson graduated from Hartford Public High school in 1924, and thereafter attended Yale University. He did not originally set out to become an architect; he happened upon the architecture school at Yale, when he ducked into a building during a rainstorm, in order to get out of the rain. Walking through", "psg_id": "4145162" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "St Paul's Cathedral. There are three great collections of items that belonged to him, or were made to commemorate him that are still visible today: at the Royal Naval Museum in HMNB Portsmouth, at the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich and in the Lloyd's building in the heart of London. Also at Portsmouth, Nelson's flagship at Trafalgar, is preserved; on the quarterdeck, a small brass plaque with the inscription \"Here Nelson fell 21st Oct 1805\" records the place where Nelson was shot. The first large monument to Nelson was the tall Nelson Monument on Glasgow Green erected less than a", "psg_id": "11826891" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. Directed by Jeremy Summers, the episode was first broadcast on 2 November 1969 on ITV. Crime boss Paul Kirstner flies over to Great Britain from New York City to attend to \"business\" in London. Behind most of the rackets in Chicago, he hires Jeff to protect his daughter from any of his enemies whilst in London. However, Kirstner is being haunted by", "psg_id": "9485630" }, { "title": "George Nelson Frost House, Cherry Creek, New York", "text": "George Nelson Frost House, Cherry Creek, New York The George Nelson Frost House is located in rural Cherry Creek, NY and now serves as a country bed and breakfast. The Cherry Creek Inn was built circa 1860 in the Italianate Villa style by George Nelson Frost, a member of the industrious pioneer family of George H. Frost. He was a successful mixed-husbandry farmer who kept horses, cattle and sheep, and also raised multiple varieties of hay, grains and fruits. In keeping with his other eclectic interests, George Nelson Frost was \"widely known among lovers of fast horses\" in the local", "psg_id": "15167844" }, { "title": "The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town", "text": "abduction, rape, and purported murder of Denice Haraway, as well as the false conviction of Greg Wilhoit in the rape and murder of his estranged wife, Kathy. At one time, all the men were incarcerated in the same death row. About two decades before Grisham's book, Ward and Fontenot's wrongful convictions were detailed in a book published in 1987 called \" The Dreams of Ada\" by Robert Mayer. The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town is a 2006 true crime book by John Grisham, his only nonfiction", "psg_id": "7965640" }, { "title": "Nickname", "text": "generic and traditional nickname, at least in England. Examples of this are: To avoid confusion between peer groups with the same given names, surnames may be used as a nickname. Also common prefixes for names can be used as a nickname: And other variations on the surname, such as: A specific incident or action can sometimes generate a nickname: A nickname may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Sometimes, a nickname may be related to their place of origin or residence. Nicknames may be derived from or related to what the person is well known for. A", "psg_id": "641170" }, { "title": "George Nelson (trade unionist)", "text": "singing \"The Toilers\", and he engaged in much personal criticism of his opponent, F. E. Smith. Smith responded in kind, describing Nelson as \"this Lenin in a silk hat\". He lost heavily, but stood again when a by-election arose the following year, when he increased his vote share to 43.5%. In 1928, Nelson was found dead at his union office, his death being determined a suicide. George Nelson (trade unionist) George Nelson (6 December 1868 – 1928) was a British trade unionist and politician, based in Liverpool. Born in Preston, Nelson grew up in Middlesbrough. He became a compositor in", "psg_id": "20521579" }, { "title": "Jefferson C. Davis", "text": "at Cincinnati, Ohio, and Bragg and or Smith at Louisville. Davis, still on convalescence, reported to General Wright, whose headquarters were in Cincinnati, offering his services. Wright ordered Davis to report to Nelson. In Louisville, Davis was put in charge of organizing and arming the citizens of Louisville, preparing for its defense. Nelson was quite an imposing figure over Davis. William Nelson got his nickname, \"Bull,\" in no small part to his stature. Nelson was 300 pounds and six foot two inches, described as being \"in the prime of life, in perfect health.\" Davis was quite small in comparison, measuring", "psg_id": "3234158" }, { "title": "ESAF Small Finance Bank", "text": "March 2017, Pinarayi Vijayan, the Chief Minister of Kerala officially inaugurated ESAF Small Finance Bank at Thrissur, Kerala. By August 2017, the bank had 3,750 employees, 284 branches, and a presence in 11 states. In March 2018, a year after its launch, the bank had expanded to 4,000 employees and 400 branches, with crore (US$ million) in deposits and crore (US$ million) in loans. ESAF Small Finance Bank ESAF Small Finance Bank (formerly known ESAF Microfinance) is an Indian small finance bank providing banking services and small loans to the underbanked. Before becoming a bank it was a non-banking finance", "psg_id": "19899101" }, { "title": "This Is What Love In Action Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Love In Action Looks Like This Is What Love In Action Looks Like is an American documentary film directed by Morgan Jon Fox about a Memphis teenager who was sent to a controversial Christian program after telling his parents that he was gay. The film was released in 2012, and is distributed by TLA Releasing. In June 2005, a 16-year-old Tennessee boy, Zach Stark, posted a blog entry on his MySpace page, part of which included the following: Somewhat recently, as many of you know, I told my parents I was gay... Well today, my mother, father,", "psg_id": "18444958" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "film \"shows what most coalition forces in Helmand, and Afghanistan more broadly, experience\". This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children,", "psg_id": "17315036" }, { "title": "ESAF Small Finance Bank", "text": "ESAF Small Finance Bank ESAF Small Finance Bank (formerly known ESAF Microfinance) is an Indian small finance bank providing banking services and small loans to the underbanked. Before becoming a bank it was a non-banking finance company and microfinance institution (NBFC-MFI), licensed by the Reserve Bank of India and headquartered in Thrissur city of Kerala. ESAF started its operations as an NGO in 1992 as \"Evangelical Social Action Forum\", in 1995 it started lending to became the first microfinance company in Kerala. It became ESAF Small Finance Bank after receiving the first banking license in Kerala since independence. On 11", "psg_id": "19899099" }, { "title": "George Nelson Preston", "text": "São Paulo. From 14 November to 24 December 2016 he exhibited paintings and drawings in his solo exhibition entitled \"Journeys of an Afro-Atlantic Envoy: George Nelson Preston\", at the Wilmer Jennings gallery of Kenkeleba House, curated by Coreen Jennings. Preston is a recipient of Fulbright and Foreign Area grants for fieldwork in Africa. The art alumni of The City College/CUNY Alumni Association honored him with a Career Achievement Award in 2014. In 2016 he was elected to the Pierre Verger Chair of Academia Brasileira de Arte, Rio de Janeiro. George Nelson Preston George Nelson Preston aka Nana Anakwa, the Aboafohene", "psg_id": "20209804" }, { "title": "Robber baron (feudalism)", "text": "of the highway robbers at Sooneck, torching their castles and hanging them. While robber barony never entirely ceased, especially during the Hundred Years' War, the excesses of their heyday during the Interregnum never recurred. The reign of King Stephen of England (1096–1154) was a long period of civil unrest commonly known as \"The Anarchy\". In the absence of strong central kingship, the nobility of England were a law unto themselves, as characterised in this excerpt from the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\": In the 19th century, \"robber baron\" became a derogatory metaphor of social criticism applied to certain late American businessmen accused of", "psg_id": "627498" }, { "title": "AU Small Finance Bank", "text": "March 2018 almost all the loans made by AU Small Finance Bank were secured, unlike most small finance banks that have unsecured loans due to their background in microfinance. This provides lower yields (lower interest rates) than unsecured loans, so the bank has been particularly active in growing its deposits, as bank deposits have lower cost than other sources of funds. It has also sought to diversify into investment banking and additional loan products. As of July 2017, AU Small Finance Bank had 301 bank branches, with plans to expand to over 430 branches by the end of 2018. In", "psg_id": "20448988" }, { "title": "George Birdwell", "text": "George Birdwell George William Birdwell (February 19, 1894 - November 23, 1932) was an American bank robber and Depression-era outlaw. He was one of Pretty Boy Floyd's closest known associates and also teamed with a number of fellow Oklahoma-based bandits, most notably, William \"Billy the Killer\" Miller and Aussie Elliott. George Birdwell was born in the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1894, his ancestry being a mix of Irish, Cherokee and Choctaw. Published accounts of his background and early life are vague and inconsistent, however public records indicate that he was shot by a local farmer over an alleged affair", "psg_id": "13717068" }, { "title": "Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "text": "Heroes' Square) in recognition of Nelson's bravery and as a tribute to his honour within the British Empire. This statue was sculpted from bronze by Sir Richard Westmacott and is considered by many as an exact likeness to the man himself. This statue was erected some 27 years before another one of the same likeness was erected in London. Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronté, (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy famous for his participation in the Napoleonic", "psg_id": "11826908" }, { "title": "George Nelson, 8th Earl Nelson", "text": "of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (A.C.A.). In 1973 he was a pub landlord when he was invited by the Royal Navy to visit his ancestor's flagship HMS \"Victory\" at Portsmouth Harbour. On hearing he had never been aboard a battleship the Navy took him down the Solent on one. He married Winifred Mary Bevan, Countess Nelson, in 1945. Their daughter Lady Sarah Mary Josephine Nelson was born in 1947. She could not succeed to the title on the death of her father in 1981 aged 76, so it passed to her cousin, Peter Nelson. George Nelson, 8th Earl", "psg_id": "20573252" }, { "title": "Murder in a Small Town", "text": "the thieves was caught, although Tony has sworn to one day find the other. A scene in a restaurant, in which Cash mistakes a random man for the other thief, hints that Cash is still haunted by the murder. The cast and characters of \"Murder in a Small Town\" are listed in credits order. \"A&E wanted me to invent a character I'd like to play, an American, living in America. That's all,\" Gene Wilder said on the eve of the debut broadcast of \"Murder in a Small Town\". \"I said, 'I know exactly what you want — you don’t have", "psg_id": "16009629" }, { "title": "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot", "text": "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot Thunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime film written and directed by Michael Cimino and starring Clint Eastwood, Jeff Bridges, George Kennedy, and Geoffrey Lewis. As a young ne'er-do-well, Lightfoot (Jeff Bridges) steals a car. In the other sub-story, an assassin attempts to shoot a preacher delivering a sermon at his pulpit. The preacher escapes on foot. Lightfoot, who happens to be driving by, inadvertently rescues the preacher by running over his pursuer and giving the preacher a lift. Lightfoot eventually learns that the \"minister\" is really a notorious bank robber known as \"The Thunderbolt\" (Clint", "psg_id": "4399414" }, { "title": "George Nelson Coffey", "text": "business career in order to be closer to his family. George Nelson Coffey George Nelson Coffey (January 17, 1875 − October 4, 1967) was an American pedologist. George was born in Patterson, North Carolina; the son of Elijah Coffey and Mary Ann Nelson. He matriculated to the University of North Carolina, where he studied geology and chemistry. From 1899−1900, he worked as an assistant in the University's geology laboratory, then graduated \"cum laude\" in 1900 with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Following his graduation, he went to work as a field assistant for the Bureau of Soils in the Department", "psg_id": "19428570" }, { "title": "Small Town Murder Songs", "text": "\"Ed Gass-Donnelly makes appropriate, unpretentiously artful, stylistic choices in this tale of redemption\". Alison Willmore of \"The A.V. Club\", also praising the music, wrote, \"Who's responsible for the killing is never much of a mystery in \"Small Town Murder Songs\"; there are no dark conspiracies, only dark natures. The tension instead focuses on whether Stormare will be able to rein himself in when the investigation inexorably pulls him toward his old life. Everyone is so restrained, their turmoil buried so deep, that the depth of what they're feeling has to be excavated from what's left unsaid.\" Small Town Murder Songs", "psg_id": "15602139" }, { "title": "Lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson", "text": "Lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson Laura (c. 1876 – May 25, 1911) and L. D. Nelson (c. 1897 – May 25, 1911) were an African-American mother and son who were lynched on May 25, 1911, near Okemah, Okfuskee County, Oklahoma. L. D. was reported to have shot and killed Okemah's deputy sheriff, George Loney, on May 2, 1911, while Loney and a posse were searching the Nelsons' farm for a stolen cow. L. D. and Laura were both charged with murder; Laura was charged because she allegedly grabbed the gun first. Her husband, Austin, pleaded guilty to larceny", "psg_id": "14852152" }, { "title": "George Nelson Tremper", "text": "George Nelson Tremper George Nelson Tremper (May 30, 1877 – February 23, 1958) was an educator and principal of Kenosha High School from 1911 to 1944. Kenosha Tremper High School is named in his honor. George Nelson Tremper was born May 30, 1877 in Pontiac, Michigan. He married Metta Robins on September 19, 1901. After completing his education at the University of Michigan, the Trempers taught for three years in then unsettled Philippines. Following their return to America, Tremper taught in Franklin, Indiana, and later went on to become a principal in a Cincinnati high school. He also taught at", "psg_id": "7810992" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children, heavy drug addiction, corruption, and false imprisonment of prisoners by Afghan police officers;", "psg_id": "17315034" }, { "title": "The Peasant and the Nest Robber", "text": "the active, wicked individual and the passive man who is virtuous in spite of adversity (a similar theme appears in his drawing \"\") And lastly it could be suggested that the pointing man is making judgement on the robber whilst not aware that he is nearly stepping into the water in front of him. It has been suggested that, with his knowledge of Italian art, Bruegel intended the peasant's gesture as a profane parody of the gesture of Leonardo's \"St John\" . The Peasant and the Nest Robber The Peasant and the Nest Robber (also The Peasant and the Birdnester)", "psg_id": "16272521" }, { "title": "George B. Nelson", "text": "George B. Nelson George Bliss Nelson (18761943) was a Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Nelson was born George Bliss Nelson on May 21, 1876 in Amherst, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and George Washington University Law School and became a member of the Order of the Coif. In 1912, he married Ruth Weller. They had four children. Nelson was deeply religious and an active Episcopalian. He died on January 10, 1943. Nelson was District Attorney of Portage County, Wisconsin from 1906 to 1913. Previously, he was City Attorney of Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Additionally, he was a delegate", "psg_id": "16034442" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are. The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart", "psg_id": "15781710" }, { "title": "Nelson G. Gross", "text": "him to drive to a bank to withdraw money, and then killing him in a secluded spot along the Henry Hudson Parkway. Two of the accomplices were given the maximum sentence of 30 years in prison, while a third, who had entered into a plea agreement, was sentenced to 17 years. Dinah Lenney, Gross's daughter by his first wife Leah, wrote a memoir about her father's murder, \"Bigger than Life: A Murder, a Memoir\", published in 2007 by University of Nebraska Press (). Nelson G. Gross Nelson Gerard Gross (January 9, 1932 – September 17, 1997) was an American Republican", "psg_id": "11748605" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "instead, the classroom setting was criticized while the presence of Lil Wayne was appreciated. The song was also used in the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how", "psg_id": "15781726" }, { "title": "George Nelson Tremper", "text": "was active in the Sons of the American Revolution. He was county chairman of the Citizens Military Training Corps, active in the Rotary and Elks clubs, and chairman of the Kenosha County Civilian Aid Committee. Tremper died on February 23, 1958. A contest was created for the name of the Kenosha high school built in 1964. It was named Tremper in honor of George Nelson Tremper. George Nelson Tremper George Nelson Tremper (May 30, 1877 – February 23, 1958) was an educator and principal of Kenosha High School from 1911 to 1944. Kenosha Tremper High School is named in his", "psg_id": "7810994" }, { "title": "Murder by Contract", "text": "Magazine\", Fernando F. Croce writes that \"[Irving] Lerner's camera records [Vince] Edwards's moral emptiness with a sharpshooter's calm.\" The \"Time Out Film Guide\" describes \"Murder by Contract\" as a \"terrific, no-nonsense B movie\", praising it as \"well ahead of its time\" and adding that \"Lerner and his superb cameraman, Lucien Ballard, make the most of a shoestring budget to produce a taut, spare, amoral film; it doesn't look restricted, it looks restrained.\" \"Variety\"'s original 1958 review singles out Perry Botkin's music for the film for praise, noting that the all-guitar score gives \"fine atmospheric backing.\" Murder by Contract Murder by", "psg_id": "13135837" }, { "title": "Small finance bank", "text": "paid-up capital / net worth requirement as applicable to universal banks; its satisfactory track record of performance as a small finance bank for a minimum period of five years and the outcome of RBI’s due diligence exercise. On transition into a universal bank, it will be subjected to all the norms including NOFHC structure as applicable to universal banks. On 17 July 2014, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the draft guidelines for small finance banks, seeking comments for interested entities and the general public. The final guidelines were released by RBI on 27 November 2014. Interested parties were", "psg_id": "18639160" }, { "title": "George A. Nelson", "text": "George A. Nelson George A. Nelson (November 15, 1873 – May 4, 1962) was a dairy farmer, a farm organization leader, and an American socialist politician. He is best remembered as the 1936 candidate of the Socialist Party of America for Vice President of the United States. George A. Nelson was born of Danish parents on a Polk County, Wisconsin farm on November 15, 1873. He worked as a farmhand in his youth but was restless and left young to see the world, sailing the length of the Mississippi River and working as a laborer, miner, and machinist in some", "psg_id": "14300543" }, { "title": "George Birdwell", "text": "bank. Opening fire, Glass was killed instantly and Paterson seriously wounded. He was saved by the town sheriff who intervened before the mob could fire a second volley. Patterson eventually recovered from his wounds and later sentenced to the state prison in McAlester. Birdwell was found alive in the bank and was taken to a nearby hospital in Henryetta but died shortly after his arrival. McCormick was later awarded $1,000 for his actions and made an honorary major in the state militia. George Birdwell George William Birdwell (February 19, 1894 - November 23, 1932) was an American bank robber and", "psg_id": "13717077" }, { "title": "George Nelson Coffey", "text": "George Nelson Coffey George Nelson Coffey (January 17, 1875 − October 4, 1967) was an American pedologist. George was born in Patterson, North Carolina; the son of Elijah Coffey and Mary Ann Nelson. He matriculated to the University of North Carolina, where he studied geology and chemistry. From 1899−1900, he worked as an assistant in the University's geology laboratory, then graduated \"cum laude\" in 1900 with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Following his graduation, he went to work as a field assistant for the Bureau of Soils in the Department of Agriculture. He held this position for the next four", "psg_id": "19428565" }, { "title": "Willie Nelson and Family", "text": "Cry,” and original compositions, including the prophetic “What Can You Do to Me Now?,” a forlorn ballad Nelson wrote with Hank Cochran in December 1970 just days before his house burned down on December 23. The Texan later quipped, “Even though the title – “What Can You Do to Me Now?” – seemed to invite trouble, the story was really about getting strong in the face of adversity.” Nelson also wrote “I’m a Memory,” which would be released as a single and reach number 28 on the country singles chart. \"Willie Nelson and Family\" also contains Nelson’s first cover of", "psg_id": "12830283" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "week, the song went up two spots, peaking at number forty-four. The following two weeks, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" remained stationary at number forty-four on the weeks ending August 1, 2011 and August 8, 2011, respectively. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri at Citrus College in Glendora, California. Porcelain Black discussed the idea behind the music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" with AOL's Carlos Ramirez, stating it was based on real life experiences. After Porcelain Black's mother had", "psg_id": "15781719" }, { "title": "Henry Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford", "text": "3rd Baron Nelson of Stafford. Henry Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford (Henry) George Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford (2 January 1917 — 19 January 1995) was an English engineer who made a notable contribution to the development of civil nuclear power. George Nelson was born in Stretford Manchester, only son of the electrical engineer who through 30 years led English Electric from 4,000 to 80,000 employees. His father was George Nelson later Baron Nelson and his mother, known as Jane, was born Florence Mabel Howe and only daughter of a Leicestershire JP. He was educated at Oundle School", "psg_id": "4451597" }, { "title": "Jimmy Wilson (robber)", "text": "Jimmy Wilson (robber) James E. Wilson (born 1904), was an American farmhand who was convicted of violent robbery by an Alabama court in 1958 and sentenced to death. His case became a \"cause célèbre\" due to the small amount stolen ($1.95) and that Wilson, as an African-American, was convicted by an all-white jury. The case became a source of embarrassment for the United States at the height of the Cold War, as it suggested that American promotion of democratic principles overseas was hypocritical when it did not seem to uphold the same standards in its own states. James Wilson was", "psg_id": "11922883" }, { "title": "Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago", "text": "the early 1970s came in the form of socio-political upheaval, and what came to be known as the Black Power Revolution. One outgrowth of this upheaval was the movement towards the localisation of commercial banks, initiated by the Government but with the Bank playing an important role. In the mid-1980s, the Bank faced a major threat to the financial system when oil prices slumped and the economy slipped into recession. Several non-bank financial institutions (NFIs) failed due to weak internal controls and excessive exposure to the real estate market. Initially, the Bank, in conjunction with the commercial banks, provided short", "psg_id": "9721039" }, { "title": "George Nelson (astronaut)", "text": "George Nelson (astronaut) George Driver \"Pinky\" Nelson (born ) is an American physicist, astronomer, science educator, and a former NASA astronaut. Nelson was born on July 13, 1950, in Charles City, Iowa, but considers Willmar, Minnesota, to be his hometown. He graduated from Willmar Senior High School, Willmar, Minnesota, in 1968. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Harvey Mudd College in 1972, and a Master of Science and a Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Astronomy from the University of Washington in 1974 and 1978, respectively. Nelson was a Boy Scout and earned the rank of First", "psg_id": "2856570" }, { "title": "Back to Backspace and Pillywags' Mansion", "text": "why his monster chose to swallow him, Steve posits that, due to his small stature, he was mistaken for prey. This brings Pillywags to the topic of size, and, before airing an animated segment on the topic of it, he asks the viewer the question, \"is it better to be big or small?\" After the cartoon, Pillywags answers the question saying that it is better to be big. As the credits roll, Screen and Greg \"take five\" before preparing themselves for the next show. \"Back to Backspace\" was created and written by Dominic Bisignano and Amalia Levari. \"Pillywags' Mansion\" was", "psg_id": "18590094" }, { "title": "Short stature", "text": "are naturally shorter combined with their advanced bone age, end up being even shorter than the height they normally would have been because of their stunted growth. Chronic illnesses, malnutrition, endocrine, metabolic disorders or chromosomal anomalies are characterized by proportionate short stature. On the other hand, most genetic skeletal dysplasias are known for short stature that may be proportionate or disproportionate. Disproportionate short stature can be further subdivided as specified by the body segments affected by shortening, namely limbs versus trunk: Short-limb short stature can be further subcategorised in accordance with limb segment affected by shortening. These subcategories of limb", "psg_id": "5550953" }, { "title": "Henry Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford", "text": "Henry Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford (Henry) George Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford (2 January 1917 — 19 January 1995) was an English engineer who made a notable contribution to the development of civil nuclear power. George Nelson was born in Stretford Manchester, only son of the electrical engineer who through 30 years led English Electric from 4,000 to 80,000 employees. His father was George Nelson later Baron Nelson and his mother, known as Jane, was born Florence Mabel Howe and only daughter of a Leicestershire JP. He was educated at Oundle School and King's College of the", "psg_id": "4451592" } ]

[ "baby-face", "babyfaceness", "baby face", "baby face", "babyface", "babyface (disambiguation)", "babyface", "baby-face" ]

[ { "title": "Rio Grande del Norte National Monument", "text": "Rio Grande del Norte National Monument The Rio Grande del Norte National Monument is an approximately area of public lands in Taos County, New Mexico, proclaimed as a national monument on March 25, 2013 by President Barack Obama under the provisions of the Antiquities Act. It consists of the Rio Grande Gorge and surrounding lands, managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The monument includes two BLM recreation areas, a portion of the Rio Grande designated as a Wild and Scenic River, and the Red River Wild and Scenic River. The monument includes portions of the Taos Plateau volcanic", "psg_id": "17178905" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the", "psg_id": "3749222" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by", "psg_id": "3749202" }, { "title": "Yaque del Norte River", "text": "of the country and is economically important as a source of irrigation for rice-farming and other agriculture. The Yaque Del Norte is mostly shallow, so navigation is limited to small boats. During the wet season, however, the river swells up considerably, causing floods in some places. In 1972, its waters have been dammed to harness electricity at the Tavera Dam. Yaque del Norte River The Yaque Del Norte River is the longest river in the Dominican Republic. The river rises in the centre of the country to the south of Santiago city in Santiago province. The river runs roughly due", "psg_id": "8677669" }, { "title": "Yaque del Norte River", "text": "Yaque del Norte River The Yaque Del Norte River is the longest river in the Dominican Republic. The river rises in the centre of the country to the south of Santiago city in Santiago province. The river runs roughly due north, through Santiago, before turning west-north-west through the Cibao Valley. The river's source originates in the Cordillera Central as small rivulets, before merging into one as they flow north down toward the Cibao Valley. It enters the Manzanillo Bay in the Atlantic just west of Monte Cristi. The river is 298 km long, is the drainage basin for the north-west", "psg_id": "8677668" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "Theater in Portland, Oregon, where it was filmed. Within several weeks, the film had appeared in a dozen or more theaters (mostly in the western United States), and within six months it had made its way into 200 theaters across the US. According to the makers of the film, \"Bleep\" is an expurgation of \"fuck\". William Arntz has referred to the film as \"WTFDWK\" in a message to the film's street team. The Institute of Noetic Sciences, a New Age research organization that \"explores phenomena that do not necessarily fit conventional scientific models\", has supported \"What the Bleep Do We", "psg_id": "3749207" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "film has been described as an example of quantum mysticism, and has been criticized for both misrepresenting science and containing pseudoscience. While many of its interviewees and subjects are professional scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering, several have noted that the film quotes them out of context. Filmed in Portland, Oregon, \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" presents a viewpoint of the physical universe and human life within it, with connections to neuroscience and quantum physics. Some ideas discussed in the film are: In the narrative segments of the movie, Marlee Matlin portrays Amanda, a photographer who", "psg_id": "3749204" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "talking about subatomic particles are alluding to alternate universes and cosmic forces, all of which can be harnessed in the interest of making Ms. Matlin's character feel better about her thighs.\" \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" has been described as \"a kind of New Age answer to \"The Passion of the Christ\" and other films that adhere to traditional religious teachings.\" It offers alternative spirituality views characteristic of New Age philosophy, including critiques of the competing claims of stewardship among traditional religions [viz., institutional Judaism, Christianity, and Islam] of universally recognized and accepted moral values. Scientists who have reviewed", "psg_id": "3749211" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows", "text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working", "psg_id": "17742879" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "when the true pleasure of a work of fiction is its gravitational pull upon us?” In a 4,000-word review for \"The New Yorker\", the critic James Wood described Rahman as “a deep and subtle storyteller,” and praised the novel as “astonishingly achieved…Isn’t this kind of thinking—worldly and personal, abstract and concrete, essayistic and dramatic—exactly what the novel is for? How it justifies itself as a form?…\"In the Light of What We Know\" is what Salman Rushdie once called an ‘everything novel.’ It is wide-armed, hospitable, disputatious, worldly, cerebral. Ideas and provocations abound on every page.” Australian literary critic Louise Adler", "psg_id": "18043653" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "both on \"\". The music video directed by Marcus Raboy was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada and featured Ice Cube driving in a convertible Jaguar XJS and standing on top of casinos. The single was 100 sales away in the UK from getting into the top 40. In the US sales, the song peaked at number 30. You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind", "psg_id": "7190570" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "\"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" have described distinct assertions made in the film as pseudoscience. Lisa Randall refers to the film as \"the bane of scientists\". Amongst the assertions in the film that have been challenged are that water molecules can be influenced by thought (as popularized by Masaru Emoto), that meditation can reduce violent crime rates, and that quantum physics implies that \"consciousness is the ground of all being.\" The film was also discussed in a letter published in \"Physics Today\" that challenges how physics is taught, saying teaching fails to \"expose the mysteries physics has encountered [and]", "psg_id": "3749212" }, { "title": "Montividiu do Norte", "text": "Montividiu do Norte Montividiu do Norte is a municipality in Goiás state, Brazil. It is a part of the Porangatu Microregion. It had a population in 2007 of 4,395. It became a municipality in 1993. Montividiu do Norte is located in the extreme north of the state, only 34 km. south of the border from the state of Tocantins. It is situated between two rivers: Rio Santa Teresa and Rio Canabrava, both of which are tributaries of the Tocantins River. Highway connections to Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá /", "psg_id": "7391443" }, { "title": "Rio Rancho, New Mexico", "text": "transit department, ABQ RIDE, operates a bus route (251 Albuquerque-Rio Rancho Rail Runner Connection) connecting Rio Rancho with the New Mexico Rail Runner Express station at Journal Center. In late January 2011, ABQ RIDE extended two additional routes (96 Crosstown Commuter and 155 Coors Blvd), and introduced an additional route (551 Jefferson/Paseo Del Norte Express) into Rio Rancho. The northern terminus of these routes is at Southern Blvd and Unser Blvd. The Rio Metro Regional Transportation District operates Rio Transit, a door-to-door paratransit service for senior citizens 55 years of age and older, and disabled adults 18 years of age", "psg_id": "6779161" }, { "title": "División del Norte", "text": "charges was no match for well placed barbed wire, trenches, artillery and machine gun nests. In 1980, the Mexico City metro opened the Metro División del Norte station on Line 3. There is a nearby Avenida División del Norte. The logo for the metro station is a stylized version of Villa, but not his name. División del Norte The División del Norte was an armed faction formed by Francisco I. Madero and initially led by General José González Salas following Madero's call to arms at the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. González Salas served in Francisco I. Madero's", "psg_id": "10038482" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind of mood and feeling from \"The Predator\", it samples \"The Show Is Over\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King and uses an interpretation of \"Summer Madness\" by Kool & the Gang. Eventually Mariah Carey sampled \"You Know How We Do It\" in her song \"Irresistible (West Side Connection)\" from her 2002 album \"Charmbracelet\". At the time of the album's", "psg_id": "7190568" }, { "title": "Metro División del Norte", "text": "Metro Mixcoac and the Central de Abasto wholesale market. Metro División del Norte serves Del Valle, Letrán Valle, Vertiz Narvarte and Santa Cruz Atoyac neighborhoods. It is located in the crossing between Avenida Universidad, Avenida División del Norte and Avenida Cuauhtemoc, in what used to be \"Glorieta del Riviera\". On 16 February 1994, Cuban Mexican vedette Judith Velasco killed herself in this station by jumping to the tracks dying instantly when she was hit by the train. Metro División del Norte Metro División del Norte is a metro station along Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located", "psg_id": "4668857" }, { "title": "Yaqui River", "text": "Yaqui River The Yaqui River (Río Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in the Yaqui or Yoeme language) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico. It was formerly known as the Rio del Norte. Being the largest river system in the state of Sonora, the Yaqui river is used for irrigation, especially in the Valle del Yaqui. The Rio Yaqui originates in the Sierra Madre Occidental at the junction of the Rio Bavispe and the Rio Aros at Lat. 29.529887 Long. -109.228377. It is approximately 320 km (200 mi) in length, and flows south and southwest into", "psg_id": "5691910" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at", "psg_id": "10594116" }, { "title": "Del Norte High School (New Mexico)", "text": "event in June, 2012, public tours of the new buildings were given by students and staff. DNHS competes in the New Mexico Activities Association 5A-District 2, which also includes Bernalillo High School, Capital High School, Espanola Valley High School and Los Alamos High School. DNHS has won 11 State Championships from NMAA sanctioned sports and events: Del Norte High School is mentioned in the novel Killing Mr. Griffin by Lois Duncan as the high school where the main characters go to school. Del Norte High School (New Mexico) Del Norte High School is a public senior high school in central", "psg_id": "8172198" }, { "title": "El Grito del Norte", "text": "songs, and recipes. One major goal of the newspaper was training young Chicanas to run a newspaper. Two women trained at \"El Grito\" went on to found their own newspaper, \"Tierra y Libertad\", in Las Vegas, New Mexico. \"El Grito del Norte\" ceased publication in 1973 when managing editor Martínez and others moved to Albuquerque to found the Chicano Communications Center. El Grito del Norte El Grito del Norte (\"\"The Northern Call\"\") was a bilingual (English and Spanish) newspaper based in Española, New Mexico. Co-founded by activist Elizabeth \"Betita\" Martinez and attorney Beverly Axelrod in 1968, the paper was originally", "psg_id": "6626167" }, { "title": "El Rito, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico", "text": "El Rito, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico El Rito, (Spanish for \"Little River\"), is an unincorporated community in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, USA. Its elevation is . El Rito is located on NM 554; Northwest of Española and Northwest of Ojo Caliente. El Rito was one of the first Spanish settlements in northern New Mexico. The oldest church in New Mexico is here. It was restored in the 1980s. It is the home of the Carson National Forest Service – El Rito Ranger District, the El Rito Public Library, the Las Clinicas del Norte, and a campus of Northern", "psg_id": "15949714" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single, it peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Prior to the 1988 release of the \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" single, the song was used in a national TV commercial for Michelob. Though some critics at the time condemned", "psg_id": "17305196" }, { "title": "Agusan del Norte", "text": "Norte has a total land area of . When Butuan City is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is . The central portion of the province forms the lower basin of the third longest river in the country, the Agusan, its mouth located at the Butuan Bay. Consequently, the terrain surrounding the river features flat to rolling lands. Mountainous terrain dominate the northeastern and western areas. The country's fourth largest lake, Lake Mainit is situated at the northern border between the province of Surigao del Norte. Agusan del Norte comprises 10 municipalities and 1 component city. The city", "psg_id": "1928741" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "read slowly and meditatively; one is moved to think of Thomas Mann’s \"The Magic Mountain\"…this powerful debut…is a unique work of fiction bearing witness to much that is unspeakable in human relationships as in international relations.” In a “Books of the Year” feature in \"The Times Literary Supplement\", Oates further wrote that “among outstanding novels is the impressive debut of Zia Haider Rahman, the meditative, mysterious, decidedly non-page-turner \"In the Light of What We Know\", a postcolonial novel writ large. The meticulous interweaving of Rahman’s fiction necessitates reading both forward and back, and makes us realize: who cares about “page-turners”", "psg_id": "18043652" }, { "title": "El Grito del Norte", "text": "El Grito del Norte El Grito del Norte (\"\"The Northern Call\"\") was a bilingual (English and Spanish) newspaper based in Española, New Mexico. Co-founded by activist Elizabeth \"Betita\" Martinez and attorney Beverly Axelrod in 1968, the paper was originally the publication of the Reies Tijerina's Alianza Federal de Mercedes, an organization dedicated to recovering the lands of dispossessed Hispanos. It expanded to provide coverage of the Chicano Movement in urban areas, workers' struggles, and Latino political prisoners, as well as other Leftist causes. \"El Grito\" was unique in several ways. It had a pro-socialist political agenda that was hostile to", "psg_id": "6626165" }, { "title": "As We Know It", "text": "End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\" by R.E.M.. Dave Anderson of \"TV Guide\" liked the use of Anna Nalick's song in three key scenes. He called the scene where O'Malley convinces Bailey to go through with the birth \"Knight's turn for Emmy consideration.\" \"Wetpaint\" named it in December 2011 one of the 5 best episodes of \"Grey's Anatomy\" along with the first part \"It's the End of the World\". \"Variety\" listed the episode in its top 10 most bizarre medical maladies encountered in the series. As We Know It \"As We Know It\" is", "psg_id": "11969634" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the", "psg_id": "18043649" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize 2014 and nominated for the Folio Prize 2015. The author was shortlisted for New Writer of the Year award at the National Book Awards (UK) 2014. In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been", "psg_id": "18043660" }, { "title": "Yaqui River", "text": "to the extirpation of the species from the region. This was nearly the southern extent for the Mexican grizzly bear. The Mexican native trout or Yaqui trout and 34 other species of fish remains. Yaqui River The Yaqui River (Río Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in the Yaqui or Yoeme language) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico. It was formerly known as the Rio del Norte. Being the largest river system in the state of Sonora, the Yaqui river is used for irrigation, especially in the Valle del Yaqui. The Rio Yaqui originates in the", "psg_id": "5691917" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "reviewing the novel for \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", wrote “My faith in fiction has been restored…Rahman writes brilliantly and hilariously about British class-consciousness… a satisfyingly and richly argumentative novel…\"In the Light of What We Know\" is my international book of 2014. It is a novel that makes sense of the past decade, its geopolitical tensions and the way we as hapless individuals experience those complexities.” The novel received wide critical acclaim internationally. Alex Preston in \"The Observer\" described it as “an extraordinary meditation on the limits and uses of human knowledge, a heart-breaking love story and a gripping account of", "psg_id": "18043654" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements.\" Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"Rarely does word about a record spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production.\" The official music video for the song was directed by Kevin Bray. 12\" promo CD single 12\" promo CD single CD single CD maxi-single Source: Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in", "psg_id": "10594118" }, { "title": "The End of Serialization as We Know It", "text": "commenting \"Whether it's the lack of consistent message or the emphasis on convoluted plot mechanics over jokes, \"South Park\" has felt unfocused for a few weeks now.\" Chris Longo with Den of Geek gave it 4 out of 5 stars, and stated \"What worked in spurts last season, one of my all-time favorites, was flat here, hence the episode title. Matt (Stone) and Trey (Parker) knew it, and they had a lot of fun saving a season that didn't wholly work by stringing together a self-deprecating season finale.\" The End of Serialization as We Know It \"The End of Serialization", "psg_id": "19878208" }, { "title": "Del Norte High School (New Mexico)", "text": "Del Norte High School (New Mexico) Del Norte High School is a public senior high school in central northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, established in 1964. The school is situated on a campus (Albuquerque Public Schools District), and has a current enrollment of 1,376 students. The New Mexico Public Education Department (NMPED) replaced the federal \"No Child Left Behind Act\" and AYP school rating tests in 2010 with a grading algorithm that uses several testing criteria including student standardized test scores and graduation rates. Construction of the new main building was completed in May, 2012. During the \"A Knight to Remember\"", "psg_id": "8172197" }, { "title": "Metro Autobuses del Norte", "text": "stay away from drugs and crime. Metro Autobuses del Norte is also served by trolleybus Line \"A\", which runs between Metro Instituto del Petróleo and Metro Tasqueña, along Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas. The northern bus station serves cities including Guadalajara, Guanajuato, Monterrey and Chihuahua. Some bus lines cross the Mexico-USA border and reach U.S. cities such as Los Angeles, San Antonio and New York City. Metro Autobuses del Norte Autobuses del Norte is a station on Line 5 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the north of Mexico City, in Gustavo A. Madero borough. The station's logo", "psg_id": "4362887" }, { "title": "Rio del Rey", "text": "Rio del Rey The Rio del Rey (also called Rio del Ray) is an estuary of a drainage basin in West Africa in Cameroon. It is located in the eastern area of the Niger River system. The Cameroon volcanic line separates Rio Del Rey from the Douala basin. Rio del Rey has been described as an estuary in which \"the two rivers N'dian and Massake flow out\". The mouth is close to the border with Nigeria and has connections to the Cross River estuary from which it is separated by the Bakassi peninsula. The Rio del Rey estuary has been", "psg_id": "18232050" }, { "title": "Caja del Rio", "text": "Caja del Rio Caja del Rio (Spanish: \"box of the river\") is a dissected plateau, of volcanic origin, which covers approximately 84,000 acres of land in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. The region is also known as the Caja, Caja del Rio Plateau, and Cerros del Rio. The center of the area is approximately 15 miles (23 km) west of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Most of the Caja is owned by the United States Forest Service and managed by the Santa Fe National Forest. Access is through New Mexico Highway 599, Santa Fe County Road 62, and", "psg_id": "12093484" }, { "title": "Rivera del Bravo", "text": "Rivera del Bravo Rivera del Bravo is a neighborhood in eastern Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. One of the newer neighborhoods in the city, Riviera del Bravo has many schools and strip malls. A former state governor once described Riviera del Bravo as a model for future neighborhoods. Drug violence forced many people to flee the area. By 2010 rows of abandoned and vandalized houses, with graffiti and trash, were in Riviera del Bravo. Alfredo Corchado of \"The Dallas Morning News\" referred said that around Riviera del Bravo there were \"stories abound of gunfights, headless corpses and men in SUVs peering", "psg_id": "14365801" }, { "title": "Rivera del Bravo", "text": "through dark tinted windows.\" Rivera del Bravo Rivera del Bravo is a neighborhood in eastern Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. One of the newer neighborhoods in the city, Riviera del Bravo has many schools and strip malls. A former state governor once described Riviera del Bravo as a model for future neighborhoods. Drug violence forced many people to flee the area. By 2010 rows of abandoned and vandalized houses, with graffiti and trash, were in Riviera del Bravo. Alfredo Corchado of \"The Dallas Morning News\" referred said that around Riviera del Bravo there were \"stories abound of gunfights, headless corpses and", "psg_id": "14365802" }, { "title": "Caja del Rio", "text": "of Bernalillo, may pass along the base of Caja del Rio. Caja del Rio Caja del Rio (Spanish: \"box of the river\") is a dissected plateau, of volcanic origin, which covers approximately 84,000 acres of land in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. The region is also known as the Caja, Caja del Rio Plateau, and Cerros del Rio. The center of the area is approximately 15 miles (23 km) west of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Most of the Caja is owned by the United States Forest Service and managed by the Santa Fe National Forest. Access is", "psg_id": "12093508" }, { "title": "The End of Serialization as We Know It", "text": "The End of Serialization as We Know It \"The End of Serialization as We Know It\" is the tenth episode and the season finale in the twentieth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 277th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 7, 2016. The episode, while mostly concluding the season's plot, once again reiterated the season's commentary on trolling and Internet anonymity. The SpaceX facility has finished using Heidi Turner's research to create a massive source of energy that can easily propel transport to Mars. But", "psg_id": "19878202" }, { "title": "Rio del Rey", "text": "designated as a Ramsar site since 2010. Rio del Rey The Rio del Rey (also called Rio del Ray) is an estuary of a drainage basin in West Africa in Cameroon. It is located in the eastern area of the Niger River system. The Cameroon volcanic line separates Rio Del Rey from the Douala basin. Rio del Rey has been described as an estuary in which \"the two rivers N'dian and Massake flow out\". The mouth is close to the border with Nigeria and has connections to the Cross River estuary from which it is separated by the Bakassi peninsula.", "psg_id": "18232051" }, { "title": "Metro División del Norte", "text": "Metro División del Norte Metro División del Norte is a metro station along Line 3 of the Mexico City Metro. It is located in the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City. The station logo represents Revolutionary hero Pancho Villa, leader of the División del Norte of revolutionary soldiers during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Its name is taken from the nearby Avenida División del Norte. The station has a cultural display. The station opened on 25 August 1980. Until trolleybus service was discontinued on line \"O\" in 2010, this metro station was served by trolleybus line \"O\", which runs between", "psg_id": "4668856" }, { "title": "Portal del Norte (TransMilenio)", "text": "Portal del Norte (TransMilenio) Portal del Norte is one of the terminus stations of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000. Portal del Norte is located in northern Bogotá, specifically on Autopista Norte with Calle 175. It serves the La Uribe, Villa del Prado, Nueva Zelandia, and Northwest San Antonio neighborhoods. In late 2001, after the opening of the Portal de Usme, the Portal del Norte was opened as the third terminus in the system. Nearby there are Éxito and Home Center superstores, as well as a Colsubsidio and a small shopping center called", "psg_id": "8060790" }, { "title": "As We Know It", "text": "As We Know It \"As We Know It\" is the seventeenth episode of the second season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\". The episode was written by Shonda Rhimes and was directed by Peter Horton. It originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), on February 12, 2006, running for 43:06 min. This episode is the second of a two-part story. The episode (along with its first part, \"It's the end of the world\") secured writer Shonda Rhimes a 2006 Emmy Award nomination in the \"Writing for a drama series\" category. Dr. Bailey is in labor, and without", "psg_id": "11969630" }, { "title": "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It", "text": "publisher. According to the review, Brinn did not reply to the question. The book critique on \"Business Insider\" comments on the contrast which exists between Google's advocacy of free access to information and intellectual property and their own policies related to disclosure of their business practices and data processing algorithms. Googled: The End of the World as We Know It Googled: The End of the World as We Know It is a book published in 2009 by American writer, journalist and media critic Ken Auletta. It examines the evolution of Google as a company, its philosophy, business ethics, future plans", "psg_id": "17624183" }, { "title": "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It", "text": "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It Googled: The End of the World as We Know It is a book published in 2009 by American writer, journalist and media critic Ken Auletta. It examines the evolution of Google as a company, its philosophy, business ethics, future plans and impact on society, the world of business and the Internet. For his book, Auletta interviewed one hundred and fifty people related to Google and an equal number of persons unrelated to the company, including top media company executives. Auletta uses Edgar Allan Poe short story \"The Purloined Letter\" to", "psg_id": "17624177" }, { "title": "Del Rio, Tennessee", "text": "economic boost in 1868, when the Southern Railway established a railroad line between Morristown, Tennessee, and Wolf Creek. Big Creek Station was established in 1870 near what is now the old post office, just south of the river. While the railroad brought benefits, it also brought confusion in the postal system, since there was another town in Tennessee already using the name \"Big Creek\". The town decided to change its name, and after weighing several suggestions, chose the name Del Rio, which is Spanish for \"by the river.\" The newly named Del Rio quickly grew into a major shipping hub", "psg_id": "10476352" }, { "title": "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)", "text": "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) \"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\" is a song by American rock band R.E.M., which first appeared on their 1987 album \"Document\". It was released as a single in November 1987, reaching No. 69 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and later reaching No. 39 on the UK Singles Chart on its re-release in December 1991. The song originated from a previously unreleased song called \"PSA\" (\"Public Service Announcement\"); the two are very similar in melody and tempo.", "psg_id": "5205571" }, { "title": "Life as We Know It (film)", "text": "critics, with an average score of 4.6 out of 10. The site's consensus states: \"Katherine Heigl and Josh Duhamel make a charming couple with plenty of chemistry, but that isn't enough to make up for \"Life as We Know It\"s formulaic plot and poorly written script.\" Despite having been a critical failure, \"Life as We Know It\" had a successful run at the box office, bringing in over $105 million worldwide against a $38 million budget. Life as We Know It (film) Life As We Know It is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, starring Katherine", "psg_id": "14507707" }, { "title": "Rancho Santa Clara del Norte", "text": "Rancho Santa Clara del Norte Rancho Santa Clara del Norte was a Mexican land grant on the Oxnard Plain in present-day Ventura County, California. It was granted in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Juan Maria Sanchez. The grant extended along the south bank of the Santa Clara River, east of present-day Oxnard and encompasses El Rio. Juan Maria Sanchez (1791–1873), son of Jose Tadeo Sanchez, was a former Presidio of Santa Barbara soldier. He married Maria Ynes Josefa Guevara (1794–1862). With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe", "psg_id": "14341612" }, { "title": "Rancho Santa Clara del Norte", "text": "1902, Leopoldo sold the rancho to California Farm and Fruit Company of Manchester. Rancho Santa Clara del Norte Rancho Santa Clara del Norte was a Mexican land grant on the Oxnard Plain in present-day Ventura County, California. It was granted in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Juan Maria Sanchez. The grant extended along the south bank of the Santa Clara River, east of present-day Oxnard and encompasses El Rio. Juan Maria Sanchez (1791–1873), son of Jose Tadeo Sanchez, was a former Presidio of Santa Barbara soldier. He married Maria Ynes Josefa Guevara (1794–1862). With the cession of California", "psg_id": "14341614" }, { "title": "El Rio del Tiempo", "text": "has Jose and Panchito searching for Donald across Mexico. It features much of the same settings as El Rio del Tiempo, and is located in the same place. El Rio del Tiempo El Rio del Tiempo (\"The River of Time\") was a dark ride housed within the pyramid-shaped Mexico pavilion, in EPCOT Center at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The ride carried passengers on a slow boat ride through various scenes from Mexico's history. The scenes were filled with doll-sized Audio-Animatronic figures clad in authentic folk clothing, singing, dancing and playing music. The ride began on", "psg_id": "5726348" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "– but for our century.” Rebecca Mead of \"The New Yorker\" wrote that the novel was \"talky and intellectual, while also unfolding a riveting drama: a deeply satisfying book,\" and that it was remarkable, “a 21st-century novel written with the ambition of scope of a 19th-century novel, and bearing the seriousness of purpose of a 20th-century one.” \"In the Light of What We Know\" earned its author the prestigious James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. It was long-listed for the Orwell Prize 2015, the Guardian First Book award 2014, the Authors’ Club Best First Novel Award 2015,", "psg_id": "18043659" } ]

[ "rio grande del norte", "río grande", "rio bravo del norte", "rio grande river", "rio grande", "rio grande river", "the rio grande", "rio grande river (united states and mexico)", "río bravo", "río bravo del norte" ]

[ { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "because it kept sufficient assets on hand to meet customers' demands rather than transferring all its assets to New York. Surviving the Panic of 1855 gave Wells Fargo two advantages. First, it faced virtually no competition in the banking and express business in California after the crisis; second, Wells Fargo attained a reputation for dependability and soundness. From 1855 through 1866, Wells Fargo expanded rapidly, becoming the West's all-purpose business, communications, and transportation agent. Under Barney's direction, the company developed its own stagecoach business, helped start and then took over Butterfield Overland Mail, and participated in the Pony Express. This", "psg_id": "9507779" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "William Fargo", "text": "Henry Wells and Daniel Dunning, Fargo organized the Western Express which ran from Buffalo to Cincinnati, St. Louis, Chicago and intermediate points, under the name of \"Wells & Co\". At that time, there were no railroad facilities west of Buffalo, and Fargo, who had charge of the business, made use of steamboats and wagons. In 1845, Daniel Dunning withdrew from the company and in 1846, Henry Wells sold out his interest in this concern to William A. Livingston, who became Fargo's partner in \"Livingston, Fargo & Company\". In 1850, three competing express companies: \"Wells & Company\" (Henry Wells), \"Livingston, Fargo", "psg_id": "2609952" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "35% by 2020 versus 2008 levels. , Wells Fargo had provided more than in financing for environmentally beneficial business opportunities, including supporting 185 commercial-scale solar photovoltaic projects and 27 utility-scale wind projects nationwide. Wells Fargo has launched what it believes to be the first blog among its industry peers to report on its environmental stewardship and to solicit feedback and ideas from its stakeholders. Wells Fargo delineates three different business segments when reporting results: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. The Community Banking segment includes Regional Banking, Diversified Products, and Consumer Deposits groups, as well as Wells", "psg_id": "11755654" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "when it paid nearly $3 billion in stock for First Security Corporation, a $23 billion bank holding company based in Salt Lake City, Utah, and operating in seven western states. Wells Fargo thereby became the largest banking franchise in terms of deposits in New Mexico, Nevada, Idaho, and Utah; as well as the largest banking franchise in the West overall. Following completion of the First Security acquisition, Wells Fargo had total assets of $263 billion with some 140,000 employees. In 2001, Wells Fargo acquired H.D. Vest Financial Services for $128 million, but sold it in 2015 for $580 million. In", "psg_id": "9507832" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "sale prices to raise cash and pay off their loans in full. By barring recovery against Wells Fargo for the losses incurred by borrowers as a result of its tactics, the court enabled Wells Fargo to continue providing credit at low interest rates, secure in the knowledge that it could aggressively pursue defaulting borrowers without risking tort liability. Wells Fargo had launched its personal computer banking service in 1989 and was the first bank to introduce access to banking accounts on the web in May 1995. Wells Fargo & Company's major subsidiary, Wells Fargo Bank, was still debt-ridden and had", "psg_id": "9507819" }, { "title": "Henry Wells", "text": "its rates in 1845 and again in 1851. Pomeroy & Company was succeeded in 1844 by Livingston, Wells & Company, composed of Crawford Livingston, Henry Wells, William Fargo and Thaddeus Pomeroy. On April 1, 1845, Wells & Company's Western Express – generally known simply as Western Express because it was the first such company west of Buffalo – was established by Wells, Fargo and Daniel Dunning. Service was offered at first as far as Detroit, rapidly expanding to Chicago, St. Louis, and Cincinnati. In 1846, Wells sold his interest in Western Express to William Livingston, whereupon the firm became Livingston,", "psg_id": "3911924" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "headquarters to Wells Fargo's headquarters in San Francisco and merged its operating subsidiary with Wells Fargo's operating subsidiary in Sioux Falls. Along with JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Citigroup, Wells Fargo is one of the \"Big Four Banks\" of the United States. , it had 8,050 branches and 13,000 ATMs. In 2018 the company had operations in 35 countries with over 70 million customers globally. In February 2014, Wells Fargo was named the world's most valuable bank brand for the second consecutive year in \"The Banker\" and Brand Finance study of the top 500 banking brands. In 2016, Wells", "psg_id": "11755643" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "bank. Other banks have attempted to emulate Wells Fargo's cross-selling practices (described by \"The Wall Street Journal\" as a hard sell technique); \"Forbes\" magazine describes Wells Fargo as \"better than anyone\" at the practice. Wells Fargo has banking services throughout the world, with offices in Hong Kong, London, Dubai, Singapore, Tokyo, Toronto. They operate back-offices in India and the Philippines with more than 3,000 staff. Wells Fargo operates under Charter #1, the first national bank charter issued in the United States. This charter was issued to First National Bank of Philadelphia on June 20, 1863, by the Office of the", "psg_id": "11755661" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Fargo Customer Connection (formerly Wells Fargo Phone Bank, Wachovia Direct Access, the National Business Banking Center, and Credit Card Customer Service). Wells Fargo also has around 2,000 stand-alone mortgage branches throughout the country. There are mini-branches located inside of other buildings, which are almost exclusively grocery stores, that usually contain ATMs, basic teller services, and, space permitting, an office for private meetings with customers. In March 2017, Wells Fargo announced a plan to offer smartphone-based transactions with mobile wallets including Wells Fargo Wallet, Android Pay and Samsung Pay. As of Q3 2011, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage was the largest retail", "psg_id": "11755655" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "Company, a joint stock company with an initial capitalization of $300,000, to provide express and banking services to California. The original board of directors comprised Wells, Fargo, Johnston Livingston, Elijah P. Williams, Edwin B. Morgan, James McKay, Alpheus Reynolds, Alexander M.C. Smith and Henry D. Rice. Of these, Wells, Fargo, Livingston and McKay were also on the board of American Express. Financier Edwin B. Morgan of Aurora, Cayuga County, New York, was appointed Wells Fargo's first president. They commenced business May 20, 1852, the day their announcement appeared in \"The New York Times\". The company's arrival in San Francisco was", "psg_id": "9507775" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Fargo from growing its nearly US$2 trillion-asset base any further, based upon years of misconduct, until Wells Fargo fixes its internal problems to the satisfaction of the Federal Reserve. In April 2018, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported that the US Department of Labor had launched a probe into whether Wells Fargo was pushing its customers into more expensive retirement plans as well as into retirement funds managed by Wells Fargo itself. Subsequently in May 2018, \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported that Wells Fargo's business banking group had improperly altered documents about business clients in 2017 and early 2018. In June", "psg_id": "11755645" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "December 1901 and was succeeded as president by Dudley Evans on January 2, 1902. In 1905 Wells Fargo separated its banking and express operations. Edward H. Harriman, a prominent financier and dominant figure in Southern Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad, had gained control of Wells Fargo. Harriman reached an agreement with Isaias W. Hellman, a Los Angeles banker, to merge Wells Fargo's bank with the Nevada National Bank, founded in 1875 by the Nevada silver moguls James Graham Fair, James Cair Flood, John William Mackay, and William S. O'Brien, to form the Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank. The Wells", "psg_id": "9507791" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "Lake City, Utah by 1876; and opened a branch bank in New York City by 1880. Wells Fargo expanded its express services to Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, South America, Mexico, and Europe. In 1885 Wells Fargo also began selling money orders. In 1892 John J. Valentine, Sr., a long time Wells Fargo employee, was made president of the company. Until 1876, both banking and express operations of Wells Fargo in San Francisco were carried on in the same building at the northeast corner of California and Montgomery Streets. In 1876 the locations were separated, with the banking department moving to", "psg_id": "9507789" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "In 1855, Wells Fargo faced its first crisis when the California banking system collapsed as a result of unsound speculation. A bank run on Page, Bacon & Company, a San Francisco bank, began when the collapse of its St. Louis, Missouri parent was made public. The run soon spread to other major financial institutions all of which, including Wells Fargo, were forced to close their doors. The following Tuesday, Wells Fargo reopened in sound condition, despite a loss of one-third of its net worth. Wells Fargo was one of the few financial and express companies to survive the panic, partly", "psg_id": "9507778" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "until May 1, 2009, when it legally changed names following the Wells Fargo's acquisition of Wachovia Corporation. In September 2018, Wells Fargo announced to cut 26,450 jobs by 2020 to reduce costs by US$4 billion. Wells Fargo Securities (WFS) is the investment banking division of Wells Fargo & Co. The size and financial performance of this group is not disclosed publicly, but analysts believe the investment banking group houses approximately 4,500 employees and generates between US$3 and US$4 billion per year in investment banking revenue. By comparison, two of Wells Fargo’s largest competitors, Bank of America and J.P. Morgan Chase", "psg_id": "11755659" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "purchase of Brownsville, Texas-based Mercantile Financial Enterprises, Inc., which had $779 million in assets. The acquisition pace picked up in 2000 with Wells Fargo expanding its retail banking into two more states: Michigan, through the buyout of Michigan Financial Corporation ($975 million in assets), and Alaska, through the purchase of National Bank of Alaska, with $3 billion of assets. Wells Fargo also acquired First Commerce Bancshares, Inc. of Lincoln, Nebraska, which had $2.9 billion in assets, and a Seattle-based regional brokerage firm, Ragen MacKenzie Group Incorporated. In October 2000, Wells Fargo made its largest deal since the Norwest-Wells Fargo merger", "psg_id": "9507831" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "History of Wells Fargo This article outlines the history of Wells Fargo & Company from its origins to its merger with Norwest Corporation and beyond. The new company chose to retain the name of \"Wells Fargo\" and so this article also includes the history after the merger. During the California Gold Rush in early 1848 at Sutter's Mill near Coloma, California, financiers and entrepreneurs from all over North America and the world flocked to California, drawn by the promise of huge profits. Vermont native Henry Wells and New Yorker William G. Fargo watched the California economy boom with keen interest.", "psg_id": "9507772" }, { "title": "Henry Wells", "text": "to undertake the venture. Edwin B. Morgan of Aurora was the company's first president, and Wells, William Fargo, Johnston Livingston and James McKay were on the boards of both Wells Fargo and American Express. In September 1853, Wells Fargo & Company acquired Livingston, Wells & Company, which had been its express and banking correspondent in England, France and Germany. By the spring of 1854, some of the directors of Wells Fargo had become convinced that the purchase had been brought about through unspecified misrepresentations by Wells, Johnston Livingston, William N. Babbitt and S. De Witt Bloodgood. Wells and his associates", "psg_id": "3911927" }, { "title": "Banking in the United States", "text": "insured by the FDIC. The five largest banks by assets in 2011 were JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Goldman Sachs. Banking in the United States Banking in the United States began in the late 1790s along with the country's founding and has developed into highly influential and complex system of banking and financial services. Anchored by New York City and Wall Street, it is centered on various financial services namely private banking, asset management, and deposit security. The earliest remnants of the banking industry can be traced to 1790 when the Bank of Pennsylvania was founded", "psg_id": "1423096" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Rail", "text": "leases (Operating Leases, Net Lease, Full Service Lease and Car Hire Arrangement), and also Sale/Leaseback (buying rail stock from company and leasing it back to them), Portfolio Acquisitions, Asset Sales and Lease/Sublease. It also offers Management Services and various Marketing Services. Wells Fargo Rail Wells Fargo Rail is the new name for the historic First Union Rail Corporation, along with the combined business of the former GE Capital Rail Services, which Wells Fargo purchased from GE in September 2015. The new company/name took effect January 1, 2016, and is based in Rosemont, Illinois, USA. Wells Fargo Rail is the largest", "psg_id": "19327614" }, { "title": "William Fargo", "text": "Estate Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Notes Sources William Fargo William George Fargo (May 20, 1818 – August 3, 1881) was a pioneer American expressman who helped found the modern day financial firms of American Express Company and Wells Fargo with his business partner, Henry Wells. He was also the 27th Mayor of Buffalo, serving from 1862 until 1866 during the U.S. Civil War. William George Fargo was born in Pompey in Onondaga County, New York on May 20, 1818. He was the eldest of twelve children of William C. Fargo (1791–1878)", "psg_id": "2609959" }, { "title": "William Fargo", "text": "William Fargo William George Fargo (May 20, 1818 – August 3, 1881) was a pioneer American expressman who helped found the modern day financial firms of American Express Company and Wells Fargo with his business partner, Henry Wells. He was also the 27th Mayor of Buffalo, serving from 1862 until 1866 during the U.S. Civil War. William George Fargo was born in Pompey in Onondaga County, New York on May 20, 1818. He was the eldest of twelve children of William C. Fargo (1791–1878) (formerly of New London, Connecticut) and Stacy Chappel Strong (1799–1869). His younger brother was James Congdell", "psg_id": "2609948" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "dealing with tellers and bankers not machines. This led to a mass exodus of First Interstate management talent and to the alienation of numerous customers, many of whom took their banking business elsewhere. The financial performance of Wells Fargo, as well as its stock price, suffered from this botched merger, leaving the bank vulnerable to being taken over itself as banking consolidation continued unabated. This time, Wells Fargo entered into a friendly merger agreement with Norwest Corporation of Minneapolis, which was announced in June 1998. The deal was completed in November of that year and was valued at $31.7 billion.", "psg_id": "9507827" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Prior to that point, Wells Fargo had little to no participation in investment banking activities, though Wachovia had a well established investment banking practice which it operated under the Wachovia Securities banner. Wachovia's institutional capital markets and investment banking business arose from the merger of Wachovia and First Union. First Union had bought Bowles Hollowell Connor & Co. on April 30, 1998 adding to its merger and acquisition, high yield, leveraged finance, equity underwriting, private placement, loan syndication, risk management, and public finance capabilities. Legacy components of Wells Fargo Securities include Wachovia Securities, Bowles Hollowell Connor & Co., Barrington Associates,", "psg_id": "11755652" }, { "title": "William Fargo", "text": "& Company\" (Fargo and William A. Livingston), and \"Wells, Butterfield & Company\", the successor earlier in 1850 of \"Butterfield, Wasson & Company\" (John Warren Butterfield), were consolidated and became the American Express Company, with Wells as President and Fargo as Secretary. In 1866, upon the resignation of Henry Wells and American Express' merger with the Merchants Union Express Company, Fargo was elected President of the American Express Company. He was president of the American Express Company until his death in 1881, at which point his brother, J. C. Fargo, assumed the presidency, which he held until 1914. In 1852, Henry", "psg_id": "2609953" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "arrangement less profitable, but Wells Fargo saw an opportunity in the new interest limits on passbook savings. When the allowable rate increased to 5%, Wells Fargo was the first to begin paying the higher rate. The bank attracted many new customers as a result, and within two years its market share of the retail savings trade increased more than two points, a substantial increase in California's competitive banking climate. With its increased deposits, Wells Fargo was able to reduce its borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and the 0.5% premium it paid for deposits was more than made up for by", "psg_id": "9507804" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "million fake bank accounts by Wells Fargo employees. Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup to become the third-largest US bank by assets at the end of 2015 but fell behind Bank of America to third in bank deposits in 2017. The firm's primary operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Wells Fargo in its present form is a result of a merger between San Francisco–based Wells Fargo & Company and Minneapolis-based Norwest Corporation in 1998 and the subsequent 2008 acquisition of Charlotte-based Wachovia. Following the mergers, the company transferred its", "psg_id": "11755642" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "1850 they decided to join forces to form the American Express Company. Soon after the new company was formed, Wells, the first president of American Express, and Fargo, its vice president, proposed expanding their business to California. Fearing that American Express's most powerful rival, Adams and Company (later renamed Adams Express Company), would acquire a monopoly in the West, the majority of the American Express Company's directors balked. Undaunted, Wells and Fargo decided to start their own business while continuing to fulfill their responsibilities as officers and directors of American Express. On March 18, 1852, they organized Wells, Fargo &", "psg_id": "9507774" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "cards rather than having to create special divisions within the bank. The charter conversion was completed August 15, 1968, with the bank renamed Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The bank successfully completed a number of acquisitions during 1968 as well. The Bank of Pasadena, First National Bank of Azusa, Azusa Valley Savings Bank, and Sonoma Mortgage Corporation were all integrated into Wells Fargo's operations. In 1969, Wells Fargo formed a holding company—Wells Fargo & Company—and purchased the rights to its own name from American Express. Although the bank always had the right to use the name for banking, American Express had", "psg_id": "9507802" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "transaction. This news came four days after the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) made moves to have Citigroup buy Wachovia for US$2.1 billion. Citigroup protested Wachovia's agreement to sell itself to Wells Fargo and threatened legal action over the matter. However, the deal with Wells Fargo overwhelmingly won shareholder approval since it valued Wachovia at about seven times what Citigroup offered. To further ensure shareholder approval, Wachovia issued Wells Fargo preferred stock that holds 39.9% of the voting power in the company. On October 4, 2008, a New York state judge issued a temporary injunction blocking the transaction from", "psg_id": "11755648" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "loans, most notably to Brazil and Mexico. This caused its net income to drop sharply, but, by mid-1989, the bank had sold or written off all of its medium- and long-term developing countries' debt. In May 1988, Wells Fargo acquired Barclays Bank of California from Barclays plc. In the late 1980s, the company considered expanding into Texas, where it made an unsuccessful bid for Dallas's FirstRepublic Corporation in 1988. In early 1989, Wells Fargo expanded into full-service brokerage and launched a joint venture with the Japanese company Nikko Securities, Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisors. The company also divested itself of", "psg_id": "9507817" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "the bank continued to improve its loan portfolio, boost service offerings, and cut operating costs. During 1995, Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisors was sold to Barclays PLC for $440 million. During 1995, Wells Fargo initiated discussions to merge with American Express. This merger would have been notable, since both companies were founded by the same people, Wells and Fargo. It was thought that this merger could give Wells a more global presence. However, egos clashed within the companies as to who would run the combined firm. One issue centered around technology. Even though American Express was going through a very", "psg_id": "9507822" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "and opening a small branch network around San Francisco. In 1954 the name of the bank was shortened to Wells Fargo Bank, to capitalize on frontier imagery and in preparation for further expansion. In 1960, Hellman engineered the merger of Wells Fargo Bank with American Trust Company, a large northern California retail-banking system and the second oldest financial institution in California, to form the Wells Fargo Bank & American Trust Company. Ransom M. Cook was president with Hellman as chairman. The name was again shortened to Wells Fargo Bank in 1962. In 1964, H. Stephen Chase was elected president with", "psg_id": "9507798" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "home and apartment mortgage business and left risky commercial developments to other banks. While Wells Fargo's domestic operations were making it the envy of competitors in the early 1970s, its international operations were less secure. The bank's 25% holding in Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt, a West Germany bank, cost Wells Fargo $4 million due to bad real estate loans. Another joint banking venture, the Western American Bank, which was formed in London in 1968 with several other American banks, was hard hit by the recession of 1974 and failed. Unfavorable exchange rates hit Wells Fargo for another $2 million in 1975.", "psg_id": "9507806" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "also the head of the Wells Fargo wealth management division, due to his sexist statements regarding female employees. The female workers claimed that he called them \"girls\" and said that they \"should be at home taking care of their children.\" Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with central offices throughout the United States. It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the fourth largest bank in the US by total assets. Wells Fargo is ranked #26 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest US", "psg_id": "11755685" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "buying up Wells Fargo stock at its sharply reduced price. On October 4, 1869, William Fargo, his brother Charles, and Ashbel Barney met with Tevis and his associates in Omaha, Nebraska. There Wells Fargo agreed to buy the Pacific Union Express Company at a much-inflated price and received exclusive express rights for ten years on the Central Pacific Railroad and a much needed infusion of capital. All of this, however, came at a price: control of Wells Fargo shifted to Tevis. Ashbel Barney resigned in 1870 and was replaced as president by William Fargo. In 1872 William Fargo also resigned", "psg_id": "9507787" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "received US$124.6 million in stock, options, and restricted Wells Fargo shares as a retirement package. On October 12, 2016, John Stumpf, the then Chairman and CEO, announced that he would be retiring amidst the controversies involving his company. It was announced by Wells Fargo that President and Chief Operating Officer Timothy J. Sloan would succeed, effective immediately. Following the scandal, applications for credit cards and checking accounts at the bank plummeted dramatically. In response to the event, the Better Business Bureau dropped accreditation of the bank, S&P Global Ratings lowered its outlook for Wells Fargo to negative from stable, and", "psg_id": "11755677" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "Before either Wells or Fargo could pursue opportunities offered in the Western United States, however, they had business to attend to in the Eastern United States. Wells, founder of Wells and Company, and Fargo, a partner in Livingston, Fargo and Company, and mayor of Buffalo, NY from 1862 to 1863 and again from 1864 to 1865, were major figures in the young and fiercely competitive express industry. In 1849 a new rival, John Warren Butterfield, founder of Butterfield, Wasson & Company, entered the express business. Butterfield, Wells and Fargo soon realized that their competition was destructive and wasteful, and in", "psg_id": "9507773" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "point, Wells Fargo had little to no participation in investment banking activities, though Wachovia had a well established investment banking practice which it operated under the Wachovia Securities banner. Wachovia's institutional capital markets and investment banking business arose from the merger of Wachovia and First Union. First Union had bought Bowles Hollowell Connor & Co. on April 30, 1998 adding to its merger and acquisition, high yield, leveraged finance, equity underwriting, private placement, loan syndication, risk management, and public finance capabilities. Legacy components of Wells Fargo Securities include Wachovia Securities, Bowles Hollowell Connor & Co., Barrington Associates, Halsey, Stuart &", "psg_id": "9507839" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "to allege racketeering. Wells Fargo is a top investor in the Dakota Access Pipeline project in North Dakota, a 1,172-mile-long (1,886 km) underground oil pipeline project in the United States. The pipeline has been controversial regarding its necessity, and potential impact on the environment. In February 2017, Seattle, Washington's city council unanimously voted to not renew its contract with Wells Fargo \"in a move that cites the bank's role as a lender to the Dakota Access Pipeline project as well as its \"creation of millions of bogus accounts.\" and saying the bidding process for its next banking partner will involve", "psg_id": "11755680" }, { "title": "How Six Made Their Way in the World", "text": "How Six Made Their Way in the World \"How Six Made Their Way in the World\" (, KHM 71) is a Grimms' fairy tale about an ex-soldier and his five companions with special abilities who through their feats obtain all of the king's wealth. It is classed as AT type 513 A, or the \"Six Go through the Whole World\" type. The Grimms' main version is the one of many collected from storyteller Dorothea Viehmann, localized in ; a version close to it known in Paderborn is also discussed in their notes. \"How Six Men got on in the World\"", "psg_id": "18799678" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with central offices throughout the United States. It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the fourth largest bank in the US by total assets. Wells Fargo is ranked #26 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest US corporations by total revenue. In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JPMorgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2", "psg_id": "11755641" }, { "title": "Banking in the United States", "text": "America was opened to facilitate more advanced financial transactions. As of 2018, the largest banks the United States were JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs. It is estimated that banking assets were equal to 56 percent of the U.S. economy. In the early 1700s, merchants traveled from Britain to the United States and established the Bank of Pennsylvania in 1790 to fund the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). During this time, the Thirteen Colonies had not established currency and used informal trade to finance their daily activities. On January 4, 1782, the first commercial bank in", "psg_id": "1423086" }, { "title": "Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry", "text": "public submissions until 26 October 2018. Michelle Grattan has characterised the incoming Abbott Liberal-National government as being \"determined to weaken protections\" that Labor had introduced, although she noted these attempts were defeated by the Senate crossbench. In light of an account fraud scandal at US-bank Wells Fargo, on 5 May 2014 ABC TV \"Four Corners\", in conjunction with Fairfax journalists, broadcast an exposé of a sales-driven culture within the Commonwealth Bank's (CBA) financial planning division, that was described as profit at all cost. Chaired by Labor Senator Mark Bishop, a subsequent Senate committee inquiry recommended a royal commission into the", "psg_id": "20607547" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Building (Philadelphia)", "text": "American coin issued by Congress and the Eye Coin from Vermont. Two medallions on the Walnut Street side depict both sides of the Lafayette Medal. Only one medallion decorates the Samson Street side, depicting another early coin from Vermont. The Wells Fargo Building's interiors include a 2½-story banking hall featuring six 58-ton steel girders that support the skyscraper's structure. The girders were the largest in the Eastern United States at the time of construction. Among the of marble inside the Wells Fargo Building is the cream-colored terrazzo marble used throughout the banking hall. At the rear of the hall is", "psg_id": "8827119" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "States. In the 18 months following the acquisition; 5,700 jobs were trimmed from the banks' combined staff, 120 redundant branches closed, and costs were cut considerably. Before and after the acquisition, Reichardt and Hazen aggressively cut costs and eliminated unprofitable portions of Wells Fargo's business. During the three years before the acquisition, Wells Fargo sold its realty-services subsidiary, its residential-mortgage service operation, and its corporate trust and agency businesses. Over 70 domestic bank branches and 15 foreign branches were also closed during this period. In 1987, Wells Fargo set aside large reserves to cover potential losses on its Latin American", "psg_id": "9507816" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Fargo to pay US$3.1 million in punitive damages over a single loan, one of the largest fines for a bank ever for mortgaging service misconduct. Elizabeth Magner, a federal bankruptcy judge in the Eastern District of Louisiana, cited the bank's behavior as \"highly reprehensible\", stating that Wells Fargo has taken advantage of borrowers who rely on the bank's accurate calculations. She went on to add, \"perhaps more disturbing is Wells Fargo's refusal to voluntarily correct its errors. It prefers to rely on the ignorance of borrowers or their inability to fund a challenge to its demands, rather than voluntarily relinquish", "psg_id": "11755668" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo (film)", "text": "his miner customers, who do not believe he was robbed. He shows them a draft from Wells & Fargo that will cover all their losses. When MacKay and Dan meet the ship in San Francisco in 1851, passenger Henry Wells has a surprise for his star employee: Justine has come too (though only with the blessing of her father, played by Ralph Morgan). The happy couple get married. Though their union is strained at times by MacKay being away so often on business, they have a daughter and remain in love. For the birth of their second child, Justine sends", "psg_id": "14580378" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "that between 2004 and 2007 Wachovia had failed to monitor and report suspected money laundering by narcotics traffickers, including the cash used to buy four planes that shipped a total of 22 tons of cocaine into Mexico. In August 2010, Wells Fargo was fined by US District Court judge William Alsup for overdraft practices designed to \"gouge\" consumers and \"profiteer\" at their expense, and for misleading consumers about how the bank processed transactions and assessed overdraft fees. On February 9, 2012, it was announced that the five largest mortgage servicers (Ally Financial, Bank of America, Citi, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells", "psg_id": "11755666" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "started off as the nation's seventh largest bank with $196 billion in assets, $130 billion in deposits, and 15 million retail banking, finance, and mortgage customers. The banking operation included more than 2,850 branches in 21 states from Ohio to California. Norwest Mortgage had 824 offices in 50 states, while Norwest Financial had nearly 1,350 offices in 47 states, ten provinces of Canada, the Caribbean, Latin America, and elsewhere. The integration of Norwest and Wells Fargo proceeded much more smoothly than the combination of Wells Fargo and First Interstate. A key reason was that the process was allowed to progress", "psg_id": "9507829" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "taxes during 2008–2010, instead getting US$681 million in tax rebates, despite making a profit of US$49 billion, laying off 6,385 workers since 2008, and increasing executive pay by 180% to US$49.8 million in 2010 for its top five executives. As of 2014 however, at an effective tax rate of 31.2% of its income, Wells Fargo is the fourth-largest payer of corporation tax in the US. The GEO Group, Inc., a multi-national provider of for-profit private prisons, received investments made by Wells Fargo mutual funds on behalf of clients, not investments made by Wells Fargo and Company, according to company statements.", "psg_id": "11755673" }, { "title": "Henry Wells", "text": "Later he worked for Harnden's Express in Albany. When Wells suggested that service could be expanded west of Buffalo, New York, William F. Harnden urged Wells to go into business on his own account. In 1841, the firm of Pomeroy & Company was formed by George E. Pomeroy, Henry Wells and Crawford Livingston. In the express business they competed with the United States Post Office by carrying mail at less than the government rate. Popular support, roused by the example of the penny post in England, was on the side of the expressmen, and the government was compelled to reduce", "psg_id": "3911923" }, { "title": "William Fargo", "text": "Wells and Fargo created Wells Fargo & Co. when Butterfield (and other directors of American Express) objected to the extension of its operations to California. The original \"Wells Fargo & Co.\" was created to facilitate an express business between New York and San Francisco by way of the Isthmus of Panama and on the Pacific coast. The new company offered banking services, which included buying gold and selling paper bank drafts, and express services, which included rapid delivery of gold and anything else valuable. The company opened for business in the gold rush city of San Francisco, and soon the", "psg_id": "2609954" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "John Butterfield, the third founder of American Express, was made Overland Mail's president. In 1858 Overland Mail was awarded a government contract to carry United States Postal Service mail over the southern overland route from Memphis and St. Louis to California. From the beginning, Wells Fargo was Overland Mail's banker and primary lender. In 1859, there was a crisis when Congress failed to pass the annual post office appropriation bill, thereby leaving the post office with no way to pay for the Overland Mail Company's services. As Overland Mail's indebtedness to Wells Fargo climbed, Wells Fargo became increasingly disenchanted with", "psg_id": "9507781" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento)", "text": "Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento) Wells Fargo Center is a office building in downtown Sacramento California. Construction on the skyscraper began in 1990 with completion in 1992, and is the tallest building in the city. The building occupies a city block, and features a five-story granite and marble walled interior within a clear glass atrium. The project was developed by William Wilson & Associates in partnership with Crocker Properties. The architect was Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (HOK). A Wells Fargo History Museum dedicated to the history of Wells Fargo Bank in the Sacramento area is located in the ground floor lobby.", "psg_id": "10688332" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento)", "text": "Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento) Wells Fargo Center is a office building in downtown Sacramento California. Construction on the skyscraper began in 1990 with completion in 1992, and is the tallest building in the city. The building occupies a city block, and features a five-story granite and marble walled interior within a clear glass atrium. The project was developed by William Wilson & Associates in partnership with Crocker Properties. The architect was Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (HOK). A Wells Fargo History Museum dedicated to the history of Wells Fargo Bank in the Sacramento area is located in the ground floor lobby.", "psg_id": "10688331" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "the savings in interest payments. In 1975, the rest of the California banks instituted a 5% passbook savings rate, but they failed to recapture their market share. In 1973, the bank made a number of key policy changes. Wells Fargo decided to go after the medium-sized corporate and consumer loan businesses, where interest rates were higher. Slowly, Wells Fargo eliminated its excess debt, and by 1974, its balance sheet showed a much healthier bank. Under Carl E. Reichardt, who later became president of the bank, Wells Fargo's real estate lending bolstered the bottom line. The bank focused on California's flourishing", "psg_id": "9507805" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "the third allegation levied against Wells Fargo in 2012. In October 2012, Wells Fargo was sued by United States Attorney Preet Bharara over questionable mortgage deals. In April 2013, Wells Fargo settled a suit with 24,000 Florida homeowners alongside insurer QBE, in which Wells Fargo was accused of inflating premiums on forced-place insurance. In May 2013, Wells Fargo paid US$203 million to settle class-action litigation accusing the bank of imposing excessive overdraft fees on checking-account customers. Also in May, the New York attorney-general, Eric Schneiderman, announced a lawsuit against Wells Fargo over alleged violations of the national mortgage settlement, a", "psg_id": "11755670" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "primary accounts. In a March 2018 statement Wells Fargo said, \"Any solutions on how to address this epidemic will be complicated. This is why our company believes the best way to make progress on these issues is through the political and legislative process. ... We plan to engage our customers that legally manufacture firearms and other stakeholders on what we can do together to promote better gun safety for our communities.” Wells Fargo’s CEO subsequently said that the bank would provide its gun clients with feedback from employees and investors. In June 2018, about a dozen female Wells Fargo executives", "psg_id": "11755683" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "The merger, however, quickly turned disastrous as efforts to consolidate operations, which were placed on an ambitious timetable, led to major problems. Computer system glitches led to lost customer deposits and bounced checks. Branch closures led to long lines at the remaining branches. There was also a culture clash between the two banks and their customers. Wells Fargo had been at the forefront of high-tech banking, emphasizing ATMs and online banking, as well as the small-staffed supermarket branches, at the expense of traditional branch banking. By contrast, First Interstate had emphasized personalized relationship banking, and its customers were used to", "psg_id": "9507826" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "Although Norwest was the nominal survivor, the merged company retained the Wells Fargo name because of the latter's greater public recognition and the former's regional connotations. The merged company remained based in San Francisco based on the bank's $54 billion in deposits in California versus $13 billion in Minnesota. The head of Wells Fargo, Paul Hazen, was named chairman of the new company, while the head of Norwest, Richard Kovacevich, became president and CEO. However, Wells Fargo retains Norwest's pre-1998 stock price history, and all SEC filings before 1998 are listed under Norwest, not Wells Fargo. The new Wells Fargo", "psg_id": "9507828" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "to devote full-time to his duties as president of American Express. Lloyd Tevis replaced Fargo as president of Wells Fargo. The company expanded rapidly under Tevis' management. The number of banking and express offices grew from 436 in 1871 to 3,500 at the turn of the century. During this period, Wells Fargo also established the first Transcontinental Express line, using more than a dozen railroads. The company first gained access to the lucrative East Coast markets beginning in 1888; successfully promoted the use of refrigerated freight cars in California; had opened branch banks in Virginia City, Carson City, and Salt", "psg_id": "9507788" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "Fargo Nevada National Bank opened its doors on April 22, 1905, with the following board of directors: Isaias W. Hellman, president; Isaias W. Hellman, Jr. and F.A. Bigelow, vice presidents; Frederick L. Lipman, cashier; Frank B. King, George Grant, William McGavin and John E. Miles, assistant cashiers; E.H. Harriman, William F. Herrin and Dudley Evans, directors. By 1906, Levi Strauss had also joined the board. Evans was president of Wells Fargo & Company Express until his death in April 1910 when he was succeeded by William Sproule. Burns D. Caldwell was elected president in October 1911. Wells Fargo & Company", "psg_id": "9507792" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "financing. Wells Fargo offers investment products through its subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Investments, LLC and Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC, as well as through national broker/dealer firms. Mutual funds are offered under the Wells Fargo Advantage Funds brand name. The company also serves high-net-worth individuals through its private bank and family wealth group. Wells Fargo Advisors is the brokerage subsidiary of Wells Fargo, located in St. Louis, Missouri. It is the third largest brokerage firm in the United States as of the third quarter of 2010 with US$1.1 trillion retail client assets under management. Wells Fargo Advisors was known as Wachovia Securities", "psg_id": "11755658" }, { "title": "Cochise County in the Old West", "text": "Spence, Morgan and Wyatt Earp, Marshall Williams, agent of Wells Fargo & Co., and Deputy Sheriff William Breakenridge arrested them for the robbery. Stilwell and Spence were arraigned before Judge Wells Spicer and posted $7,000 bond. At the preliminary hearing, Stilwell and Spence were able to provide several witnesses who supported their alibis. Judge Spicer dropped the charges for insufficient evidence just as he had done for Doc Holliday earlier in the year. Having evaded the state charges, Virgil Earp in his other role as Deputy U.S. Marshal re-arrested Spence and Stilwell on October 13 for the Bisbee robbery on", "psg_id": "15551391" }, { "title": "Henry Wells", "text": "made good any losses to Wells Fargo, and Livingston, Wells & Company wound up its affairs when its Paris office was closed in October 1856. Wells was president in 1855 of the New Granada Canal & Steam Navigation Company. In Aurora he was president of the First National Bank of Aurora and in 1867 also the first president of the Cayuga Lake Railroad. Wells retired from the board of Wells Fargo in 1867. He also retired as president of American Express in 1868 when it was merged with the Merchants Union Express Company under the presidency of William Fargo. Also", "psg_id": "3911928" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "January 2007, Wells Fargo acquired Placer Sierra Bank. In May 2007, Wells Fargo acquired Greater Bay Bancorp, which had $7.4 billion in assets, in a $1.5 billion transaction. In June 2007, Wells Fargo acquired CIT's construction unit. In January 2008, Wells Fargo acquired United Bancorporation of Wyoming. In August 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Century Bancshares of Texas. In June 2007, John Stumpf was named Chief Executive Officer of the company and Richard Kovacevich remained as chairman. During the financial panic of September 2008, Wells Fargo made a bid to purchase the troubled Wachovia Corporation. Although at first inclined to accept", "psg_id": "9507833" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "America in the consumer lending business. Initially, 30,000 merchants participated in the plan. Cooley's early strategic initiatives were in the direction of making Wells Fargo's branch network statewide. The Federal Reserve had blocked the bank's earlier attempts to acquire an established bank in southern California. As a result, Wells Fargo had to build its own branch system. This expansion was costly and depressed the bank's earnings in the later 1960s. In 1968 Wells Fargo changed from a state to a federal banking charter, in part so that it could set up subsidiaries for businesses such as equipment leasing and credit", "psg_id": "9507801" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "market, Wells Fargo faced well-established competition in both fields. From the beginning, the fledgling company offered diverse and mutually supportive services: general forwarding and commissions; buying and selling of gold dust, bullion, and specie (or coin); and freight service between New York and California. Under Morgan's and Barney's direction, express and banking offices were quickly established in key communities bordering the gold fields, and a network of freight and messenger routes was soon in place throughout California. Barney's policy of subcontracting express services to established companies, rather than duplicating existing services, was a key factor in Wells Fargo's early success.", "psg_id": "9507777" }, { "title": "Henry Wells", "text": "Henry Wells Henry Wells (December 12, 1805 – December 10, 1878) was an American businessman important in the history of both the American Express Company and Wells Fargo & Company. Henry Wells was born in 1805 in Thetford, Vermont, the son of Dorothea \"Dorothy\" (Randall) and Shipley Wells, a Presbyterian minister at what is now the First Presbyterian Church of Seneca Falls, New York who moved his family to central New York State in the westward migration of Yankees out of New England. He was a member of the seventh generation of his family in America. His original ancestor was", "psg_id": "3911921" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "panic were committed to a slow and painstaking recovery. Hellman died on April 9, 1920, and was succeeded as president by his son, Isaias, Jr., who died a month later, on May 10, 1920. Frederick L. Lipman was then elected president. Lipman's management strategy included both expansion and the conservative banking practices of his predecessors. On January 1, 1924, Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank merged with the Union Trust Company, founded in 1893 by I. W. Hellman, to form the Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Company. The bank prospered during the 1920s and Lipman's careful reinvestment of the bank's", "psg_id": "9507796" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "\"social responsibility.\" The City Council in Davis, California, took a similar action voting unanimously to find a new bank to handle its accounts by the end of 2017. In December 2016, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fined Wells Fargo US$5.5 million for failing to store electronic documents in a \"write once, read many\" format, which makes it impossible to alter or destroy records after they are written. On May 6, 2018, Wells Fargo launched an integrated marketing campaign called \"Re-Established\" to emphasize the company's commitment to re-establish trust with stakeholders and to demonstrate how Wells Fargo is transforming as it", "psg_id": "11755681" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "over US$42 billion). Citigroup did not block the merger, but indicated they would seek damages of US$60 billion for breach of an alleged exclusivity agreement with Wachovia. On October 28, 2008, Wells Fargo was the recipient of US$25 billion of Emergency Economic Stabilization Act funds in the form of a preferred stock purchase by the US Treasury Department. Tests by the US Federal Government revealed that Wells Fargo needed an additional US$13.7 billion in order to remain well capitalized if the economy were to deteriorate further under stress test scenarios. On May 11, 2009, Wells Fargo announced an additional stock", "psg_id": "11755650" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)", "text": "official banking sponsor. The Wells Fargo Center officially seats 20,318 for NBA and NCAA basketball and 19,541 for NHL hockey and indoor NLL lacrosse. With additional standing-room admissions available in luxury and club-box suites, the total paid capacity increases. The Wells Fargo Center has 126 luxury suites, 1,880 club-box seats, and a variety of restaurants and clubs (both public and private) available for use by patrons. In addition, the offices, studios, and production facilities of NBC Sports Philadelphia are all located in the facility. On June 10, 2005, the Wachovia Center set a record for the highest attendance for an", "psg_id": "3329130" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "already operating over the Sierra Mountains to Reno, Nevada, carried Wells Fargo's express, the company did not have an exclusive contract. Moreover, the Union Pacific Railroad was encroaching on the territory served by Wells Fargo stagelines. Ashbel H. Barney, Danforth Barney's brother and cofounder of United States Express Company, replaced McLane as president in 1869. The First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in that year, causing the stage business to dwindle and Wells Fargo's stock to fall. Central Pacific Railroad promoters, led by Danielle Pepe, organized the Pacific Union Express Company to compete with Wells Fargo. The Tevis group also started", "psg_id": "9507786" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "November 2016, Wells Fargo agreed to pay US$50 million to settle a racketeering lawsuit in which the bank was accused of overcharging hundreds of thousands of homeowners for appraisals ordered after they defaulted on their mortgage loans. While banks are allowed to charge homeowners for such appraisals, Wells Fargo frequently charged homeowners US$95 to US$125 on appraisals for which the bank had been charged US$50 or less. The plaintiffs had sought triple damages under the U S Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act on grounds that sending invoices and statements with fraudulently concealed fees constituted mail and wire fraud sufficient", "psg_id": "11755679" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Championship", "text": "city's Azalea Festival. Quail Hollow will host again in 2018 after a one year absence. The event is sponsored by Wells Fargo, which purchased Wachovia in 2008. In 2009, Wells Fargo dropped the Wachovia name from the tournament for marketing purposes as they intended to stop using the Wachovia name for all purposes. In addition, Wells Fargo was concerned about the image of a bank sponsoring a sporting event that had received Federal funding under the Troubled Assets Relief Program. Wells Fargo's sponsorship of the tournament runs through 2019. \"Note: Green highlight indicates scoring records.\"<br> Sources Wells Fargo Championship The", "psg_id": "4900328" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "the bank steers African Americans and Hispanics into high-cost subprime loans. A Wells Fargo spokesman responded that \"The policies, systems, and controls we have in place – including in Illinois – ensure race is not a factor...\" An affidavit filed in the case stated that loan officers had referred to black mortgage-seekers as \"mud people,\" and the subprime loans as \"ghetto loans.\" According to Beth Jacobson, a loan officer at Wells Fargo interviewed for a report in \"The New York Times\", \"We just went right after them. Wells Fargo mortgage had an emerging-markets unit that specifically targeted black churches, because", "psg_id": "11755664" }, { "title": "Banking in the United Kingdom", "text": "Banking in the United Kingdom Banking in the United Kingdom can be considered to have started in the Kingdom of England in the 17th century. The first activity in what later came to be known as banking was by goldsmiths who, after the dissolution of English monasteries by Henry VIII, began to accumulate significant stocks of gold. Many goldsmiths were associated with The Crown but, following seizure of gold held at the Royal Mint in the Tower of London by Charles I, they extended their services to gentry and aristocracy as the Royal Mint was no longer considered a safe", "psg_id": "8306019" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo and Company Express Building", "text": "Wells Fargo and Company Express Building The Wells Fargo and Company Express Building was built \"circa\" 1877 in Silver Reef, Utah. It is one of three surviving structures in Silver Reef, which is now a ghost town. The building housed the offices of the Wells Fargo Company. The structure was built by local masons George Brooks and Ira McMullin of local red sandstone, with finished ashlar masonry by Brooks in the front and coursed rubble stone by McMullin on the other three sides. A parapet surrounds the single-slope roof on the front and sides. The main level is divided into", "psg_id": "17918632" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "its operations overseas and concentrate on the California market. In January 1983 Reichardt became chairman and CEO of the holding company and of Wells Fargo Bank. Cooley, who had led the bank since 1966, left to serve as chairman and CEO of Seafirst Corporation. Reichardt relentlessly attacked costs, eliminating 100 branches and cutting 3,000 jobs. He also closed down the bank's European offices at a time when most banks were expanding their overseas networks. Paul Hazen succeeded Reichardt as president in 1984. Rather than taking advantage of banking deregulation, which was enticing other banks into all sorts of new financial", "psg_id": "9507813" }, { "title": "Mobile banking", "text": "It went past Google's protections in its Android app marketplace and targeted Wells Fargo, Chase, and Citibank customers on Android devices worldwide before its removal by Google in September 2017. This malicious app was activated when users opened a banking app, overlaying it so it can steal banking credentials. In the banking world, currency rates may change by the millisecond. Security of financial transactions, being executed from some remote location and transmission of financial information over the air, are the most complicated challenges that need to be addressed jointly by mobile application developers, wireless network service providers and the banks'", "psg_id": "7339500" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Los Angeles)", "text": "Skidmore, Owings and Merrill's Crocker Bank Center (as it was then named) as an example of what he sees as Postmodern architecture's \"depthlessness\": Wells Fargo Center (Los Angeles) Wells Fargo Center is a twin tower skyscraper complex in Downtown Los Angeles on Bunker Hill, in Los Angeles, California. It comprises South and North towers, which are joined by a three-story glass atrium. The project received the 1986–1987 and 2003-2004 Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) Office Building of the Year Award, and numerous others. A branch of the Wells Fargo History Museum is located at the center. Wells Fargo Tower", "psg_id": "11891054" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "about company history in the Pony Express Terminal in Old Sacramento State Historic Park in Sacramento, California, which was the company's second office, and the Wells Fargo History Museum in Old Town San Diego State Historic Park in San Diego, California. Wells Fargo operates the Alaska Heritage Museum in Anchorage, Alaska, which features a large collection of Alaskan Native artifacts, ivory carvings and baskets, fine art by Alaskan artists, and displays about Wells Fargo history in the Alaskan Gold Rush era. On October 3, 2008, Wachovia agreed to be bought by Wells Fargo for about US$14.8 billion in an all-stock", "psg_id": "11755647" }, { "title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know", "text": "on the world I began to let go of it. I let go of white picket fences, and cars and driveways, coffee cups and vacuum cleaners. I let go of all those things which seemed so ordinary, but when you put them together they make up a life, a life that really was one-of-a-kind. I’ll tell you something... it’s not hard to die when you know you have lived. And I did, oh, how I lived!\" Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode", "psg_id": "13118803" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "to pay for college expenses, such as tuition, books, computers, or housing. Loans are available for undergraduate, career and community colleges, graduate school, law school and medical school. Wells Fargo also provides private student loan consolidation and student loans for parents. Wells Fargo has various divisions that finance and lease equipment to different types of companies. One venture is Wells Fargo Rail, which in 2015 agreed to the purchase of GE Capital Rail Services and merged in with First Union Rail. In late 2015, it was announced that Wells Fargo would buy three GE units focused on business loans equipment", "psg_id": "11755657" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Center (Tampa)", "text": "Wells Fargo Center (Tampa) Wells Fargo Center, formerly the Wachovia Center, is a high rise in Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., anchored by Wells Fargo & Company, Phelps Dunbar and UBS. It was completed in 1985 and has 22 floors. Under new ownership in 2013, the building is undergoing a renovation of the fitness center, parking garage and common areas including the restrooms and corridors. The building received Gold LEED certification in 2010. It was originally known as First Union Plaza until First Union Corporation completed its merger into Wachovia in 1993, then that merged into Wells Fargo in 2008. It is", "psg_id": "12159366" }, { "title": "Juggalo: Insane Clown Posse, Their Fans, and the World They Made", "text": "Juggalo: Insane Clown Posse, Their Fans, and the World They Made Juggalo: Insane Clown Posse, Their Fans, and the World They Made is a book by Steve Miller, a Michigan-based journalist. It chronicles the cult following of the Insane Clown Posse and its Psychopathic Records imprint. It was released in July 2016 by Da Capo Press. Vice Media said the book \"examines how Insane Clown Posse went from a small Detroit rap group to a band on Disney’s record label to on the FBI’s gang list.\" . It also said the book \"interweaves two stories: how Violent J and Shaggy", "psg_id": "18845085" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Tower (Las Cruces)", "text": "currently up for sale by its owner, Wells Fargo. Even though Wells Fargo owns the building and its name is on it, they do not operate in it. Wells Fargo instead operates in an adjacent branch on the corner of Main and Lohman. Wells Fargo Tower (Las Cruces) The Wells Fargo Tower [formerly Tanveer Bhullar] is a skyscraper located on 506 Main Street in Las Cruces, New Mexico. It opened in 1962 and was originally planned to be only 7 stories tall. The final height of the tower is and is 10 stories tall above ground, plus a basement floor", "psg_id": "16752901" }, { "title": "Henry Bond Fargo", "text": "Warsaw, New York. The son of blacksmith William N. Fargo, Henry Fargo moved with his family to Delavan, Wisconsin when he was a child. By 1860, the family had removed to Fond du Lac. Fargo began his first business enterprises in his new home, becoming involved with real estate. He opened a real estate agency in Redwood Falls, Minnesota. His success in his endeavors brought him to the attention of E. A. Cummings & Co., the largest real estate business in Chicago, Illinois, who hired Fargo as their principal salesman. Henry moved to Geneva, Illinois in 1887 into the former", "psg_id": "17786504" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Wells Fargo ranks number 33 among the S&P 500 companies for CEO—employee pay inequality. In October 2014, a Wells Fargo employee earning US$15 per hour emailed the CEO—copying 200,000 other employees—asking that all employees be given a US$10,000 per year raise taken from a portion of annual corporate profits to address wage stagnation and income inequality. After being contacted by the media, Wells Fargo responded that all employees receive \"market competitive\" pay and benefits significantly above US federal minimums. In December 2011, the non-partisan organization Public Campaign criticized Wells Fargo for spending US$11 million on lobbying and not paying any", "psg_id": "11755672" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "and in 1995 was partnering with CyberCash, Inc., a software startup company, to begin offering its services over the Internet. After dipping in 1991, Wells's net income surged to $283 million in 1992 before reaching $841 million in 1994. At the end of 1994, after 12 years of service during which Wells Fargo & Co. investors enjoyed a 1,781% return, Reichardt stepped aside as head of the company, and was succeeded by Hazen. Wells Fargo Bank entered 1995 as the second largest bank in California and the seventh largest in the United States, with $51 billion in assets. Under Hazen,", "psg_id": "9507821" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Place", "text": "a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby. The tower houses offices used by Wells Fargo, who renamed the building Wells Fargo Place on May 15, 2003. It also houses the headquarters of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. The building was designed for the 36th and 37th floors to be used as a restaurant with a dedicated elevator between the floors. While built to design, including the dedicated elevator, this was never implemented and the space was divided up into storage lockers that are listed for lease on their website. The building was developed by Oxford", "psg_id": "15090482" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo Museum (Phoenix)", "text": "collection of famed illustrator N.C. Wyeth’s western themed work. Wyeth collected information on mining and brought home costumes and artifacts, including cowboy and Indian clothing. His early trips to the western United States inspired a period of images of cowboys and Native Americans that dramatized the Old West. Wells Fargo Museum (Phoenix) The Wells Fargo Museum in Phoenix is one of eleven museums throughout the United States of the Wells Fargo Bank. The other museums are located in Alaska, Charlotte, Des Moines, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, Portland, Sacramento, San Diego and San Francisco. The Phoenix museum is located in downtown", "psg_id": "20569825" } ]

[ "stagecoaches", "stagecoach line", "diligence (vehicle)", "stageline", "stage stop", "stage line", "swift sure stage coach line", "stage coches", "stage road", "diligences", "stage coaches", "stagecoach road", "stagecoach", "stage station", "stage-coach", "road coach", "stage coach" ]

[ { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "Muisca, the Muisca frequently presented other individuals instead of the rulers to the invaders. This strategy was to protect the Muisca rulers and their valuables, of great interest to the Spanish who were in search of \"El Dorado\". The modern anthropologists maintain that the names of the \"caciques\" were different; \"Bogotá\" for Tisquesusa and \"Eucaneme\" for Quemuenchatocha, whose nephew was called Quiminza. Gamboa Mendoza mentions the omitting of information in the early Spanish chronicles about the participation of other indigenous groups and leaders in the conquest. What he describes as \"enemy\"; the \"cacique\" of Guatavita, allied with the Spanish to", "psg_id": "19626842" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire", "text": "in \"Age of Empires 3\", having a Lost City hidden in the Andes. They are also in the Multiplayer, found primarily in the areas making up Chile and Argentina. The conquest is parodied in \"The Simpsons\" TV series, in the episode \"Lost Verizon\", written by John Frink. Pizarro and his fellow conquistadors feature as antagonists in the 1982 animated serial \"The Mysterious Cities of Gold\". Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes,", "psg_id": "4217003" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "worse, with an estimated 8 million deaths following the initial conquest through contact with old world diseases. Spain enjoyed a cultural golden age in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when silver and gold from American mines increasingly financed a long series of European and North African wars. Spanish wars of conquest included laying waste to much of the Netherlands and a failed attempt to invade England. In the early 19th century, the Spanish American wars of independence resulted in the secession and subsequent balcanization of most Spanish colonies in the Americas, except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, which were finally", "psg_id": "636261" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "city by the name Sacatepequez. De León renamed the city as San Pedro Sacatepéquez. The Spanish founded a village nearby at Candacuchex in April that year, renaming it as San Marcos. In the ten years after the fall of Zaculeu various Spanish expeditions crossed into the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes and engaged in the gradual and complex conquest of the Chuj and Q'anjob'al. The Spanish were attracted to the region in the hope of extracting gold, silver and other riches from the mountains but their remoteness, the difficult terrain and relatively low population made their conquest and exploitation extremely difficult.", "psg_id": "12915230" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Maya The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish \"conquistadores\" and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied a territory that is now incorporated into the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. The conquest of the Maya was hindered by their politically fragmented state. Spanish", "psg_id": "12915127" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "peninsula. Cumaná in Venezuela was the first permanent settlement founded by Europeans in the mainland Americas, in 1501 by Franciscan friars, but due to successful attacks by the indigenous people, it had to be refounded several times, until Diego Hernández de Serpa's foundation in 1569. The Spanish founded San Sebastian de Uraba in 1509 but abandoned it within the year. There is indirect evidence that the first permanent Spanish mainland settlement established in the Americas was Santa María la Antigua del Darién. The Spanish conquest of Mexico is generally understood to be the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21)", "psg_id": "636265" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas arrived in the colony of Guatemala in 1537 and immediately campaigned to replace violent military conquest with peaceful missionary work. Las Casas offered to achieve the conquest of the Land of War through the preaching of the Catholic faith. In this way they congregated a group of Christian Indians in the location of what is now the town of Rabinal. Las Casas was instrumental in the introduction of the New Laws in 1542, established by the Spanish Crown to control the excesses of the colonists against the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas. As a", "psg_id": "12915244" }, { "title": "Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest", "text": "deep roots and symbolic significance in the history of the Americas, both Native American and Spanish.\" The book has been published in Spanish and Portuguese translations. \"Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest\" was first published 2003 in cloth (hardcover) edition by OUP, with a paperback edition released the following year. A Spanish-language edition (under the title \"Los siete mitos de la conquista española\") was published by Paidós, with imprints issued in Spain (Barcelona, November 2004) and Mexico (2005). Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest is a 2003 work by ethnohistorian Matthew Restall in which", "psg_id": "11475728" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "by Jim Cummings. The aftermath of the Spanish conquest, including the Aztecs' struggle to preserve their cultural identity, is the subject of the Mexican feature film, The Other Conquest, directed by Salvador Carrasco. Historian Daniele Bolelli did an in-depth coverage of the Spanish conquest over four episodes of his \"History on Fire\" podcast. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, or the Spanish–Aztec War (1519–21), was the conquest of the Aztec Empire by the Spanish Empire within the context of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. It was one of the most significant and", "psg_id": "8222390" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1572 and colonization of the region as the Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire (called \"Tahuantinsuyu\" or \"Tawantinsuyu\"", "psg_id": "4216957" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, or the Spanish–Aztec War (1519–21), was the conquest of the Aztec Empire by the Spanish Empire within the context of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. It was one of the most significant and complex events in world history. There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the events by Spanish conquerors, their indigenous allies and the defeated Aztecs. It was not solely a contest between a small contingent of Spaniards defeating the Aztec Empire but rather the creation of a coalition of Spanish invaders with tributaries to the", "psg_id": "8222286" }, { "title": "Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest", "text": "Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest is a 2003 work by ethnohistorian Matthew Restall in which he posits that there are seven myths about the Spanish colonization of the Americas that have come to be widely believed to be true. Working within the tradition of New Philology, Restall questions several notions which he claims are widely held myths about how the Spanish achieved military and cultural hegemony in Latin America. The book grew from undergraduate lectures at Penn State University; the \"book's seven-part structure seemed justified by the fact that the number seven has", "psg_id": "11475727" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Petén lakes. The Yalain occupied a territory that extended eastwards to Tipuj in Belize. Other groups in Petén are less well known, and their precise territorial extent and political makeup remains obscure; among them were the Chinamita, the Icaiche, the Kejache, the Lakandon Ch'ol, the Manche Ch'ol, and the Mopan. What is now the Mexican state of Chiapas was divided roughly equally between the non-Maya Zoque in the western half and Maya in the eastern half; this distribution continued up to the time of the Spanish conquest. On the eve of the conquest the highlands of Guatemala were dominated by", "psg_id": "12915141" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "quick, from 1519 to 1521, and aided by his Tlaxcala and other allies from indigenous city-states or altepetl. These polities allied against the Aztec empire, to which they paid tribute following conquest or threat of conquest, leaving the city-states' political hierarchy and social structure in place. The Spanish conquest of Yucatán was a much longer campaign, from 1551 to 1697, against the Maya peoples in the Yucatán Peninsula of present-day Mexico and northern Central America. Hernán Cortés' landing ashore at present day Veracruz and founding the Spanish city there on April 22, 1519 marked the beginning of 300 years of", "psg_id": "636267" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Conquest of New Spain\"); his account of the conquest of Guatemala generally agrees with that of the Alvarados. He also included his own description of Cortes' expedition, and an account of the conquest of the Chiapas highlands. Conquistador Diego Godoy accompanied Luis Marín on his reconnaissance of Chiapas, and wrote an account of the battle against the inhabitants of Chamula. Hernán Cortés described his expedition to Honduras in the fifth letter of his \"Cartas de Relación\". Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas wrote a highly critical account of the Spanish conquest of the Americas and included accounts of some incidents", "psg_id": "12915275" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations refers to the conquest by the Spanish monarchy of the Chibcha language-speaking nations, mainly the Muisca and Tairona that inhabited present-day Colombia, beginning the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The first inhabitants of Colombia were migrating members of the Mesoamericans who established themselves in the area c. 1200 BC followed by two other waves c. 500 BC and a third one between 400 and 300 BC. Later on the group of Arawak coming from southern South America made presence in the area, and a third wave of migrating", "psg_id": "10784939" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "to Tecpán, the rest to Sololá and other towns around Lake Atitlán. At the time of the conquest, the main Mam population was situated in Xinabahul (modern Huehuetenango city), but Zaculeu's fortifications led to its use as a refuge during the conquest. The refuge was attacked by Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras, brother of Pedro de Alvarado, in 1525, with 40 Spanish cavalry and 80 Spanish infantry, and some 2,000 Mexican and K'iche' allies. Gonzalo de Alvarado left the Spanish camp at Tecpán Guatemala in July 1525 and marched to Momostenango, which quickly fell to the Spanish after a four-hour", "psg_id": "12915193" }, { "title": "The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other", "text": "The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other is a book by Tzvetan Todorov first published in 1982, detailing Spanish colonials' contact with natives upon the \"discovery\" of the Americas. Todorov analyzes texts and arguments from Spanish figures such as Pedro de Valdivia and Francisco de Vitoria. Todorov argues that the latter \"demolishes the contemporary justifications of the wars waged in America, but nonetheless conceives that 'just wars' are possible,\" to make the Spanish \"not only subject to the decision but also its judge, since it is they who select", "psg_id": "13304100" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "which was the base for later conquests of other regions. Later conquests were protracted campaigns with less spectacular results than the conquest of the Aztecs. The Spanish conquest of Yucatán, the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, the war of Mexico's west, and the Chichimeca War in northern Mexico expanded Spanish control over territory and indigenous populations. But not until the Spanish conquest of Peru was the conquest of the Aztecs matched in scope by the victory over the Inca empire in 1532. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire was led by Hernán Cortés. The victory over the Aztecs was relatively", "psg_id": "636266" }, { "title": "The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other", "text": "the native population—stereotypes that Todorov had in part set out to counter. Todorov's book was translated from French into English by Richard Howard. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other is a book by Tzvetan Todorov first published in 1982, detailing Spanish colonials' contact with natives upon the \"discovery\" of the Americas. Todorov analyzes texts and arguments from Spanish figures such as Pedro de Valdivia and Francisco de Vitoria. Todorov argues that the latter \"demolishes the contemporary justifications of the wars waged in America, but nonetheless conceives that 'just", "psg_id": "13304102" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "typhus and yellow fever, had a major impact on Maya populations. The Old World diseases brought with the Spanish and against which the indigenous New World peoples had no resistance were a deciding factor in the conquest; they decimated populations before battles were even fought. It is estimated that 90% of the indigenous population had been eliminated by disease within the first century of European contact. A single soldier arriving in Mexico in 1520 was carrying smallpox and initiated the devastating plagues that swept through the native populations of the Americas. Modern estimates of native population decline vary from 75%", "psg_id": "12915154" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "written by lead conqueror Hernán Cortés, who sent a series of letters to the Spanish monarch Charles V, giving a contemporary account of the conquest from his point of view, in which he justified his actions. These were almost immediately published in Spain and later in other parts of Europe. Much later, Spanish conqueror Bernal Díaz del Castillo, a well-seasoned participant in the conquest of Central Mexico, wrote what he called \"The True History of the Conquest of New Spain\", countering the account by Cortés's official biographer, Francisco López de Gómara. Bernal Díaz's account had begun as a \"benemérito\" petition", "psg_id": "8222296" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca The Spanish conquest of the Muisca took place from 1537 to 1540. The Muisca were the inhabitants of the central Andean highlands of Colombia before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. They were organised in a loose confederation of different rulers; the \"zipa\" of Bacatá, with his headquarters in Funza, the \"zaque\" of Hunza, the \"iraca\" of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama, and several independent \"caciques\". The leaders of the Confederation at the time of conquest were \"zipa\" Tisquesusa, \"zaque\" Quemuenchatocha, \"iraca\" Sugamuxi and Tundama in the northernmost portion", "psg_id": "19626766" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Nicaragua", "text": "Costa Rica; it was written in 1522. Spanish conquest of Nicaragua The Spanish conquest of Nicaragua was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish \"conquistadores\" against the natives of the territory now incorporated into the modern Central American republic of Nicaragua during the colonisation of the Americas. Before European contact in the early 16th century, Nicargua was inhabited by a number of indigenous peoples. In the west, these included Mesoamerican groups such as the Chorotega, the Nicarao, and the Subtiaba. Other groups included the Matagalpa and the Tacacho. Gil González Dávila first entered what is now Nicaragua in 1522, with the", "psg_id": "20222768" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Nicaragua", "text": "Spanish conquest of Nicaragua The Spanish conquest of Nicaragua was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish \"conquistadores\" against the natives of the territory now incorporated into the modern Central American republic of Nicaragua during the colonisation of the Americas. Before European contact in the early 16th century, Nicargua was inhabited by a number of indigenous peoples. In the west, these included Mesoamerican groups such as the Chorotega, the Nicarao, and the Subtiaba. Other groups included the Matagalpa and the Tacacho. Gil González Dávila first entered what is now Nicaragua in 1522, with the permission of Pedrarias Dávila, governor of Castilla", "psg_id": "20222708" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "which time he attempted to reestablish Spanish control over the province, especially the northern and eastern regions, but was unable to make much headway. In 1531, Pedro de Alvarado finally took up the post of governor of Chiapa. He immediately reinstated the old name of San Cristóbal de los Llanos upon Villa Real. Once again, the \"encomiendas\" of Chiapa were transferred to new owners. The Spanish launched an expedition against Puyumatlan; it was not successful in terms of conquest, but enabled the Spanish to seize more slaves to trade for weapons and horses. The newly acquired supplies would then be", "psg_id": "12915217" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "that had not yet submitted to the European conquerors. Spanish weaponry included broadswords, rapiers, lances, pikes, halberds, crossbows, matchlocks and light artillery. Maya warriors fought with flint-tipped spears, bows and arrows, stones, and wooden swords with inset obsidian blades, and wore padded cotton armour to protect themselves. The Maya lacked key elements of Old World technology such as a functional wheel, horses, iron, steel, and gunpowder; they were also extremely susceptible to Old World diseases, against which they had no resistance. Before the conquest, Maya territory contained a number of competing kingdoms. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as \"infidels\" who", "psg_id": "12915129" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "text": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala The Spanish conquest of Guatemala was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, in which Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing Mesoamerican kingdoms, the majority of which were Maya. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as \"infidels\" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the early 16th century when a Spanish ship", "psg_id": "5153878" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "text": "de la conquista de la Nueva España\" (\"True History of the Conquest of New Spain\"); his account of the conquest of Guatemala generally agrees with that of the Alvarados. His account was finished around 1568, some 40 years after the campaigns it describes. Hernán Cortés described his expedition to Honduras in the fifth letter of his \"Cartas de Relación\", in which he details his crossing of what is now Guatemala's Petén Department. Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas wrote a highly critical account of the Spanish conquest of the Americas and included accounts of some incidents in Guatemala. The \"Brevísima", "psg_id": "5153884" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "decades, Tarascan puppet rulers were installed by the Spanish government. The Spanish conquest of Yucatán took almost 170 years. The whole process could have taken longer were it not for three separate epidemics that took a heavy toll on the Native Americans, causing the population to fall by half and weakening the traditional social structure. After the Spanish conquest of central Mexico, expeditions were sent further northward in Mesoamerica, to the region known as La Gran Chichimeca. The expeditions under Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán were particularly harsh on the Chichimeca population, causing them to rebel under the leadership of Tenamaxtli", "psg_id": "8222374" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "text": "they chronicled the history of their region. Spanish conquest of Guatemala The Spanish conquest of Guatemala was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, in which Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing Mesoamerican kingdoms, the majority of which were Maya. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as \"infidels\" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the", "psg_id": "5153998" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj", "text": "Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj The Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj took place in the K'iche' Kingdom of Q'umarkaj in 1524 between the Spanish and K'iche'. In 1524, conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in Guatemala with 135 horsemen, 120 footsoldiers and 400 Aztec, Tlaxcaltec and Cholultec allies, and were offered help by the Kaqchikels. Tecun Uman prepared 8,400 soldiers for the Spanish attack, which they had discovered because of their network of spies. After several defeats over the K'iche' people, the Spanish entered Q'umarkaj and the Lords of Q'umarkaj were burnt alive by Alvarado. Following the", "psg_id": "17180611" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj", "text": "war, two Spanish noblemen were put in charge of Q'umarkaj, although some fighting continued until 1527. Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj The Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q'umarkaj took place in the K'iche' Kingdom of Q'umarkaj in 1524 between the Spanish and K'iche'. In 1524, conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in Guatemala with 135 horsemen, 120 footsoldiers and 400 Aztec, Tlaxcaltec and Cholultec allies, and were offered help by the Kaqchikels. Tecun Uman prepared 8,400 soldiers for the Spanish attack, which they had discovered because of their network of spies. After several defeats over the K'iche' people,", "psg_id": "17180612" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations", "text": "of the Americas. More than 80 percent of the soldiers and horses that started the journey of a year to the northern Muisca Confederation didn't make it. Various settlements were founded by the Spanish between and . The Sutagao are the Chibcha-speaking indigenous people from the region of Fusagasugá, Bogotá savanna, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Knowledge about the Sutagao has been provided by scholar Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita. Before the Spanish conquest, the Sutagao were in conflict with the Muisca to the northeast. \"Zipa\" Saguamanchica conquered the Sutagao around 1470 when the \"cacique\" of the Sutagao lost the Battle of Pasca. Conquistador", "psg_id": "10784968" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America (including present day Mexico, Florida and the Southwestern and Pacific Coastal regions of the United States). It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492–1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850–1950); the estimate is 250,000 in the 16th century, and most during the 18th century as immigration was encouraged by the new Bourbon Dynasty. In contrast, the outcome for indigenous populations was much", "psg_id": "636260" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "sailing West. The funding came from the queen of Castile, so the profits from Spanish expedition flowed to Castile. In the extension of Spanish sovereignty to its overseas territories, authority for expeditions of discovery, conquest, and settlement resided in the monarchy. Columbus made four voyages to the West Indies as the monarchs granted Columbus the governorship of the new territories, and financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys. He founded La Navidad on the island later named Hispaniola (now divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic), in what is the present-day Haiti on his first voyage. After its destruction by the", "psg_id": "636263" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "mortally wounded and only a remnant of his crew returned to Cuba. At that time, Yucatán was briefly explored by the conquistadors, but the Spanish conquest of Yucatán with its many independent city-state polities of the Late Postclassic Maya civilization came many years after the Spaniards' and their indigenous allies' rapid conquest of Central Mexico (1519–21). With the help of tens of thousands of Xiu Mayan warriors, it would take more than 170 years for the Spanish to establish full control of the Maya homelands, which extended from northern Yucatán to the central lowlands region of El Petén and the", "psg_id": "8222313" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "fight their own people. One of the most important sources for the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, \"El Carnero\", written by Juan Rodríguez Freyle, son of soldier Juan Freyle who served under conquistador Pedro de Ursúa, has been critically reviewed as a literary creative collection of stories, anecdotes and rumours, mixed with common opinions of the time. Spanish conquest of the Muisca The Spanish conquest of the Muisca took place from 1537 to 1540. The Muisca were the inhabitants of the central Andean highlands of Colombia before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. They were organised in a loose confederation", "psg_id": "19626843" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "of iron and steel tools to replace Neolithic tools, and of cattle, pigs and chickens. New crops were also introduced; however, sugarcane and coffee led to plantations that economically exploited native labour. Some indigenous elites such as the Xajil Kaqchikel noble family did manage to maintain a level of status into the colonial period. During the second half of the 18th century, adult male Indians were heavily taxed, often being forced into debt peonage. Western Petén and neighbouring Chiapas remained sparsely populated, and the Maya inhabitants avoided contact with the Spanish. The sources describing the Spanish conquest of Guatemala include", "psg_id": "12915273" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "taking into account the emeralds, fine cloths and other valuables. At the start of 1538, when the troops were exhausted after almost two years in foreign terrain, the soldiers asked what was their payment for the conquest they had done. De Quesada divided the conquered treasures over his men; 40,000 pieces of fine gold, 562 emeralds and \"tumbaga\" (gold-copper-silver alloys). Foot soldiers received 520 pieces each, horse riders the double amount, captains 2080 pieces, generals 3640 and some pieces were given as prizes for the most distinguished soldiers. Masses were organised to honour the many dead soldiers during the campaign", "psg_id": "19626823" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "War. The Plan of Iguala was part of the peace treaty to establish a constitutional foundation for an independent Mexico. These began a movement for colonial independence that spread to Spain's other colonies in the Americas. The ideas from the French and the American Revolution influenced the efforts. All of the colonies, except Cuba and Puerto Rico, attained independence by the 1820s. The British Empire offered support, wanting to end the Spanish monopoly on trade with its colonies in the Americas. In 1898, the United States achieved victory in the Spanish–American War with Spain, ending the Spanish colonial era. Spanish", "psg_id": "636276" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "text": "conquest of Comayagua, and the battle of Tenampua. Spanish conquest of Honduras The Spanish conquest of Honduras was a 16th-century conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas in which the territory that now comprises the Republic of Honduras, one of the five states of Central America, was incorporated into the Spanish Empire. In 1502, the territory was claimed for the king of Spain by Christopher Columbus on his fourth and final trip to the New World. The territory that now comprises Honduras was inhabited by a mix of indigenous peoples straddling a transitional cultural zone between Mesoamerica to the", "psg_id": "19568272" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "Conquest: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philology.\" The key to understanding how considerable continuity of pre-Conquest indigenous structures was possible was the Spanish colonial utilization of the indigenous nobility. In the colonial era, the indigenous nobility were largely recognized as nobles by the Spanish colonial regime, with privileges including the noble Spanish title \"don\" for noblemen and \"doña\" for noblewomen. To this day, the title of Duke of Moctezuma is held by a Spanish noble family. A few of the indigenous nobility learned Spanish. Spanish friars taught indigenous tribes to write their own languages in Latin letters, which soon became", "psg_id": "8222381" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "who had been posted to block the exit from the cave, the survivors were captured and brought back to the city. The siege had lasted more than a month, and because of the defensive strength of the city, Alvarado ordered it to be burned and moved the inhabitants to the new colonial village of Mixco. There are no direct sources describing the conquest of the Chajoma by the Spanish but it appears to have been a drawn-out campaign rather than a rapid victory. After the conquest, the inhabitants of the kingdom were resettled in San Pedro Sacatepéquez, and San Martín", "psg_id": "12915200" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "Spanish colonization of the Americas The overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish \"conquistadors\". The Americas were incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, Canada, and several other small countries in South America and The Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the region. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through indigenous conversions. Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and continuing control of vast territory for over three centuries,", "psg_id": "636259" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "dramatic collapse (200,000 to 25,000) occurring in the US period (1846–1910). Spanish colonization of the Americas The overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish \"conquistadors\". The Americas were incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, Canada, and several other small countries in South America and The Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the region. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through indigenous conversions. Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the", "psg_id": "636280" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "than elsewhere in Chiapas, since the planting of a new cacao crop would have required five years to mature. In 1524, after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, Hernán Cortés led an expedition to Honduras over land, cutting across Acalan in southern Campeche and the Itza kingdom in what is now the northern Petén Department of Guatemala. His aim was to subdue the rebellious Cristóbal de Olid, whom he had sent to conquer Honduras, and who had set himself up independently in that territory. Cortés left Tenochtitlan on 12 October 1524 with 140 Spanish soldiers, 93 of them mounted,", "psg_id": "12915176" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Petén", "text": "from the colonial Yucatec \"nix tun\", meaning stone ramp. Archaeologists carried out excavations at the lake shore at Punta Nijtún and discovered a stone ramp there, which was probably built by Ursúa's troops to launch his \"galeota\". Spanish conquest of Petén The Spanish conquest of Petén was the last stage of the conquest of Guatemala, a prolonged conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas. A wide lowland plain covered with dense rainforest, Petén contains a central drainage basin with a series of lakes and areas of savannah. It is crossed by several ranges of low karstic hills and rises", "psg_id": "16936696" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "These historians believe this means that Moctezuma did not think the Spanish were supernatural. Many Spanish accounts incorporated omens to emphasize what they saw as the preordained nature of the conquest and their success as Spanish destiny. This means that native emphasis on omens and bewilderment in the face of invasion \"may be a postconquest interpretation by informants who wished to please the Spaniards or who resented the failure of Montezuma and of the warriors of Tenochtitlan to provide leadership.\" Hugh Thomas concludes that Moctezuma was confused and ambivalent about whether Cortés was a god or the ambassador of a", "psg_id": "8222309" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "indigenous Taino people, the town of Isabella was begun in 1493, on his second voyage. In 1496 his brother, Bartholomew, founded Santo Domingo. By 1500, despite a high death rate, there were between 300 and 1000 Spanish settled in the area. The local Taíno people continued to resist, refusing to plant crops and abandoning their Spanish-occupied villages. The first mainland explorations were followed by a phase of inland expeditions and conquest. In 1500 the city of Nueva Cádiz was founded on the island of Cubagua, Venezuela, followed by the founding of Santa Cruz by Alonso de Ojeda in present-day Guajira", "psg_id": "636264" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "following day the conquistadors put ashore. As the Spanish party advanced along a path towards the city, they were ambushed by Maya warriors. Thirteen Spaniards were injured by arrows in the first assault, but the conquistadors regrouped and repulsed the Maya attack. They advanced to a small plaza upon the outskirts of the city. When the Spaniards ransacked nearby temples they found a number of low-grade gold items, which filled them with enthusiasm. The expedition captured two Mayas to be used as interpreters and retreated to the ships. The Spanish discovered that the Maya arrowheads were fashioned from flint and", "psg_id": "12915162" }, { "title": "Swimming Union of the Americas", "text": "also be a member of ASUA; however, as of June 2016 it is not (yet) listed as a CCCAN member, the regional confederation they geographically belong to. Swimming Union of the Americas The Swimming Union of the Americas is the swimming continental association for the Americas (i.e. it oversees international aquatics competition within North and South America). It is commonly referred to as ASUA in English, or by its Spanish and French acronym, UANA – Unión Americana de Natación (Spanish) or Union américaine de natation (French). ASUA was founded during the 1948 Olympics in London, UK. ASUA is divided into", "psg_id": "11737369" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "became Cortés' interpreter. From Cozumel, the fleet looped around the north of the Yucatán Peninsula and followed the coast to the Grijalva River, which Cortés named in honour of the Spanish captain who had discovered it. In Tabasco, Cortés anchored his ships at Potonchán, a Chontal Maya town. The Maya prepared for battle but the Spanish horses and firearms quickly decided the outcome. The defeated Chontal Maya lords offered gold, food, clothing and a group of young women in tribute to the victors. Among these women was a young Maya noblewoman called Malintzin, who was given the Spanish name Marina.", "psg_id": "12915172" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Petén", "text": "Spanish conquest of Petén The Spanish conquest of Petén was the last stage of the conquest of Guatemala, a prolonged conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas. A wide lowland plain covered with dense rainforest, Petén contains a central drainage basin with a series of lakes and areas of savannah. It is crossed by several ranges of low karstic hills and rises to the south as it nears the Guatemalan Highlands. The conquest of Petén, a region now incorporated into the modern republic of Guatemala, climaxed in 1697 with the capture of Nojpetén, the island capital of the Itza", "psg_id": "16936549" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Itza, reduccion, y progressos de la de el Lacandon, y otras naciones de indios barbaros, de la mediacion de el Reyno de Guatimala, a las provincias del Yucatan en la América Septentrional\" (\"History of the Conquest of the Province of the Itza, reduction, and advances in that of the Lacandon, and other nations of barbarous indians, and the intervention of the Kingdom of Guatemala, and the provinces of Yucatan in Northern America\"). This detailed the history of Petén from 1525 through to 1699. Spanish conquest of the Maya The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the", "psg_id": "12915279" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "text": "Spanish conquest of Honduras The Spanish conquest of Honduras was a 16th-century conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas in which the territory that now comprises the Republic of Honduras, one of the five states of Central America, was incorporated into the Spanish Empire. In 1502, the territory was claimed for the king of Spain by Christopher Columbus on his fourth and final trip to the New World. The territory that now comprises Honduras was inhabited by a mix of indigenous peoples straddling a transitional cultural zone between Mesoamerica to the northwest, and the Intermediate Area to the southeast.", "psg_id": "19568104" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "ruler Chamach Xulu; The Kowoj king was also soon captured, together with other Maya nobles and their families. With the defeat of the Itza, the last independent and unconquered native kingdom in the Americas fell to the European colonisers. During the campaign to conquer the Itza of Petén, the Spanish sent expeditions to harass and relocate the Mopan north of Lake Izabal and the Ch'ol Maya of the Amatique forests to the east. They were resettled on the south shore of the lake. By the latter half of the 18th century, the local inhabitants consisted entirely of Spaniards, mulattos and", "psg_id": "12915268" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "with his men to the Bogotá savanna and planned new conquest expeditions executed in the second half of 1537 and first months of 1538. On August 6, 1538, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded Bogotá as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada, named after his home region of Granada, Spain. That same month, on August 20, the \"zipa\" who succeeded his brother Tisquesusa upon his death; Sagipa, allied with the Spanish to fight the Panche, eternal enemies of the Muisca in the southwest. In the Battle of Tocarema, the allied forces claimed victory over the bellicose western neighbours. In", "psg_id": "19626775" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "set sail, thus beginning the expedition of exploration and conquest. The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cortés made alliances with tributaries city-states (\"altepetl\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the", "psg_id": "8222288" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "in Guatemala. The Tlaxcalan allies of the Spanish wrote their own accounts of the conquest; these included a letter to the Spanish king protesting at their poor treatment once the campaign was over. Other accounts were in the form of questionnaires answered before colonial magistrates to protest and register a claim for recompense. Two pictorial accounts painted in the stylised indigenous pictographic tradition have survived; these are the \"Lienzo de Quauhquechollan\", and the \"Lienzo de Tlaxcala\". Accounts of the conquest as seen from the point of view of the defeated highland Maya kingdoms are included in a number of indigenous", "psg_id": "12915276" }, { "title": "Decolonization of the Americas", "text": "Decolonization of the Americas Decolonization of the Americas refers to the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early to mid-19th centuries. The status quo then prevailed for more than a century, excepting the independence of Cuba (whose war for independence culminated in the Spanish–American War). Peaceful independence by voluntary withdrawal of colonial powers then became the norm in the second half of the 20th century. However, there are still many British and Dutch colonies in North America (mostly Caribbean islands),", "psg_id": "7420383" }, { "title": "Tarzan and the City of Gold", "text": "Tarzan and the City of Gold Tarzan and the City of Gold is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the sixteenth in his series of books about the title character Tarzan. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine \"Argosy\" from March through April 1932. After encountering and befriending Valthor, a warrior of the lost city of Athne (whom he rescues from a group of bandits known as \"shiftas\"), the City of Ivory and capital of the land of Thenar, Tarzan is captured by the insane yet beautiful queen Nemone of its hereditary enemy, Cathne, the City of", "psg_id": "9603545" }, { "title": "Conquest of the Desert", "text": "20th century. The conquest was paralleled by a similar campaign in Chile called the Occupation of Araucanía. The Conquest is highly controversial. Apologists have described the Conquest as bringing civilisation, while revisionists have labelled it a genocide. The arrival of the Spanish colonists on the shores of the Río de la Plata and the foundation of the city of Buenos Aires during the 16th century led directly to the first confrontations between the Spanish and the local Indian tribes, mainly the Querandí (also called the Pampas). The Spanish had purchased the Buenos Aires hinterland from the local Indians to be", "psg_id": "5995798" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "generation of Spaniards later participated in expeditions in the Caribbean and Tierra Firme (Central America), learning strategy and tactics of successful enterprises. The Spanish conquest of Mexico had antecedents with established practices. The fall of the Aztec Empire was the key event in the formation of the Spanish Empire overseas, with New Spain, which later became Mexico. Historical sources for the conquest of Mexico recount some of the same events in both Spanish and indigenous sources. Others, however, are unique to a particular primary source or group narrating the event. Individuals and groups laud their own accomplishments, while often denigrating", "psg_id": "8222293" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "and indigenous alike, have biases and exaggerations. Some, though not all, Spanish accounts downplay the support of their indigenous allies. Conquerors' accounts exaggerate individual contributions to the Conquest at the expense of their comrades, while indigenous allies' accounts stress their loyalty and importance to victory for the Spanish. These accounts are similar to Spanish conquerors' accounts contained in petitions for rewards, known as \"b\\enemérito\" petitions. Two lengthy accounts from the defeated indigenous viewpoint were created under the direction of Spanish friars, Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún and Dominican Diego Durán, using indigenous informants. The first Spanish account of the conquest was", "psg_id": "8222295" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Nicaragua", "text": "subjugating other groups in the region. When the Kingdom of Guatemala declared itself independent of Spain in 1821, most of Mosquitia was still outside of Spanish control. Within a century of the conquest, the Nicarao were effectively eliminated by a combination of the slave trade, disease, and warfare. It is estimated that as many as half a million slaves were exported from Nicaragua before 1550, although some of these had originally come from other parts of Central America. Although Gil González Dávila had initially recovered a significant amount of gold, Spanish hopes of extracting great quantities of gold from the", "psg_id": "20222764" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations", "text": "the first two European settlements on the mainland of the Americas. On July 29, 1525, the city of Santa Marta was founded in the northern coast of Colombia by the Spanish conqueror Rodrigo de Bastidas. In April 1536 the Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada led the main expedition into the heart of the Andes, where the Muisca Confederation was located, with around 800 Spanish soldiers and 85 horses. Around the settlements of Suesca and Nemocón the De Quesada expedition faced the first attempt of Muisca active resistance in March 1537: the Muisca \"zipa\" Tisquesusa made a failed effort to", "psg_id": "10784942" }, { "title": "History of the Americas", "text": "same name, which, at its zenith between 150 and the 5th century, covered most of Mesoamerica. The Aztec having started to build their empire around 14th century found their civilization abruptly ended by the Spanish conquistadors. They lived in Mesoamerica, and surrounding lands. Their capital city Tenochtitlan was one of the largest cities of all time. The oldest known civilization of the Americas was established in the Norte Chico region of modern Peru. Complex society emerged in the group of coastal valleys, between 3000 and 1800 BCE. The Quipu, a distinctive recording device among Andean civilizations, apparently dates from the", "psg_id": "182219" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "at Potonchán, where there was little gold. After defeating the local natives in two battles, discovered a far more valuable asset in the form of a woman whom Cortés would have christened Marina. She is often known as La Malinche and also sometimes called \"Malintzin\" or Malinalli, her native birth names. Later, the Aztecs would come to call Cortés \"Malintzin\" or La Malinche by dint of his close association with her. Bernal Díaz del Castillo wrote in his account \"The True History of the Conquest of New Spain\" that Marina was \"truly a great princess.\" Later, the honorific Spanish title", "psg_id": "8222322" }, { "title": "Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World", "text": "by Victoria Mujica Diez Canseco. Gallo's acquisition of more than seven thousand artifacts was inspired by an admiration for Peruvian history. He desired to leave a legacy to this country as homage to the Peruvian pre-Columbian cultures in its various manifestations, containing materials such as precious metals like gold, silver and some of platinum, multiple textiles, ceramics, mummies and other valuable objects. The collection demonstrates what the Spanish found when they came to South America, resulting in fighting between the ancient Peruvians and the Spanish. The collection is valued at over $10 million. The works were found mostly in the", "psg_id": "16740125" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "in what is now Ecuador. The conquest of the Muisca started in March 1537, when the greatly reduced troops of De Quesada entered Muisca territories in Chipatá, the first settlement they founded on March 8. The expedition went further inland and up the slopes of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense into later Boyacá and Cundinamarca. The towns of Moniquirá (Boyacá) and Guachetá and Lenguazaque (Cundinamarca) were founded before the conquistadors arrived at the northern edge of the Bogotá savanna in Suesca. En route towards the domain of \"zipa\" Tisquesusa, the Spanish founded Cajicá and Chía. In April 1537 they arrived at Funza,", "psg_id": "19626773" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations", "text": "Juan de Céspedes, under command of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada submitted the Sutagao to the new rule of the New Kingdom of Granada. The Sutagao inhabited the region until a new town was founded by Bernardino Albornoz between 5 and 13 February in 1592. During the visit of Miguel de Ibarra there were 759 indigenous people residing in Fusagasugá.<br>When Aróstequi arrived in February 1760, the indigenous population had dwindled to 85, and there were 644 new settlers divided among 109 families. Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations refers to the conquest by the Spanish", "psg_id": "10784969" }, { "title": "The Fall of the City", "text": "acknowledged that he used the expected Nazi takeover of Austria, the Anschluss, as a basis for the work. According to MacLeish, the setting of the play was inspired by the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, which he had visited in 1929, and in particular the conquest of the city without resistance by Hernán Cortés in 1521, as described by contemporary conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo. He also used as inspiration an Aztec myth that told of a woman who had returned from the dead to prophesize the fall of Tenochtitlan just before its conquest. The play takes the form of a", "psg_id": "15743052" }, { "title": "History of the Constitution of the Roman Kingdom", "text": "actually had been ruled by a succession of kings. The first legendary epoch saw the reigns of the first four legendary kings. During this time, the political foundations of the city were laid, the city was organized into \"Curia\", the religious institutions were established, and the senate and the assemblies evolved into formal institutions. The city fought several wars of conquest, the port of Ostia was founded, and the Tiber River was bridged. The early Romans were divided into three ethnic groups. By tradition, the first group was called the Ramnes. This group, what we know of as the Latins,", "psg_id": "11892681" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "single men who married or made concubines of the natives, and were even encouraged to do so by Queen Isabella during the earliest days of colonization. As a result of these unions, as well as concubinage and secret mistresses, mixed race individuals known as mestizos became the majority of the Mexican population in the centuries following the Spanish conquest. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire is the subject of an opera, \"La Conquista\" (2005) and of a set of six symphonic poems, \"La Nueva España\" (1992–99) by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero. Cortés's conquest has been depicted in numerous television", "psg_id": "8222388" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire", "text": "was in the midst of a war of succession between the princes Huáscar and Atahualpa. Atahualpa seems to have spent more time with Huayna Capac during the years when he was in the north with the army conquering Ecuador. Atahualpa was thus closer to, and had better relations with the army and its leading generals. When both Huayna Capac and his eldest son and designated heir, Ninan Cuyochic, died suddenly in 1528 from what was probably smallpox, a disease introduced by the Spanish into the Americas, the question of who would succeed as emperor was thrown open. Huayna had died", "psg_id": "4216964" }, { "title": "Search for the Lost City of Gold", "text": "Search for the Lost City of Gold Search For the Lost City of Gold is a 2003 documentary commissioned by The History Channel and Five (UK). It traces Tahir Shah's epic quest for the lost city of Paititi in the Madre de Dios jungle of Peru, to which the Incas fled from the Spanish in 1532. This journey and his TV-hour film also formed the basis for the book House of the Tiger King, as well as the cinematic feature film with the same name. The film was produced by Caravan Film and was directed by Swedish film director David", "psg_id": "16773122" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Nicaragua", "text": "power to rule. The Spanish founded Santo Domingo on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in the 1490s. In the first decades after the discovery of the new lands, the Spanish colonised the Caribbean and established a centre of operations on the island of Cuba. In the first two decades of the 16th century, the Spanish established their domination over the islands of the Caribbean Sea, and used these as a staging point to launch their campaigns of conquest on the continental mainland of the Americas. From Hispaniola, the Spanish launched expeditions and campaigns of conquest, reaching Puerto Rico in 1508,", "psg_id": "20222717" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Yucatán", "text": "Remedy and Saint Paul, Lake of the Itza\"). The Itza nobility fled, dispersing to Maya settlements throughout Petén; in response the Spanish scoured the region with search parties. Kan Ek' was soon captured with help from the Yalain Maya ruler Chamach Xulu; The Kowoj king (Aj Kowoj) was also soon captured, together with other Maya nobles and their families. With the defeat of the Itza, the last independent and unconquered native kingdom in the Americas fell to the European colonisers. Spanish conquest of Yucatán The Spanish conquest of Yucatán was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish \"conquistadores\" against the Late", "psg_id": "1210358" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "and what is now Campeche. The Cholan Maya-speaking Lakandon (not to be confused with the modern inhabitants of Chiapas by that name) controlled territory along the tributaries of the Usumacinta River spanning eastern Chiapas and southwestern Petén. The Lakandon had a fierce reputation amongst the Spanish. Before their defeat in 1697 the Itza controlled or influenced much of Petén and parts of Belize. The Itza were warlike, and their capital was Nojpetén, an island city upon Lake Petén Itzá. The Kowoj were the second in importance; they were hostile towards their Itza neighbours. The Kowoj were located around the eastern", "psg_id": "12915140" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "James Lockhart in \"We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico\" in 1991. Texcoco patriot and member of a noble family there, Fernando Alva Ixtlilxochitl, likewise petitioned the Spanish Crown, in Spanish, saying that Texcoco had not received sufficient rewards for their support of the conquistadors, particularly after the Spanish were forced out of Tenochtitlan. The best-known indigenous account of the conquest is Book 12 of Bernardino de Sahagún's \"General History of the Things of New Spain\" and published as the Florentine Codex, in parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish, with pictorials. Less well-known is Sahagún's 1585 revision", "psg_id": "8222300" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "result of the torments by the Spanish rulers. The three leaders of the conquest expeditions; Gonzalo de Quesada, Nikolaus Federmann (in Spanish called De Federmán) and Sebastián de Belalcázar, met in Bosa and agreed to travel back to Spain to ask for compensation for their exploration for the Spanish Crown. Gonzalo assigned Hernán as interim governor of the New Kingdom and chose the first mayor and council for the capital. The chaplain of the team of Federmann, Juan Verdejo, was named priest. Most of the soldiers of the expeditions of Federmann and De Belalcázar decided to stay in Bogotá, reinforcing", "psg_id": "19626828" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "grants and provision of native labour. Many of the Spanish were already experienced soldiers who had previously campaigned in Europe. In addition to Spaniards, the invasion force probably included dozens of armed African slaves and freemen. The politically fragmented state of the Yucatán Peninsula at the time of conquest hindered the Spanish invasion, since there was no central political authority to be overthrown. However, the Spanish exploited this fragmentation by taking advantage of pre-existing rivalries between polities. Among Mesoamerican peoples the capture of prisoners was a priority, while to the Spanish such taking of prisoners was a hindrance to outright", "psg_id": "12915146" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Yucatán", "text": "Spanish conquest of Yucatán The Spanish conquest of Yucatán was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish \"conquistadores\" against the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities in the Yucatán Peninsula, a vast limestone plain covering south-eastern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and all of Belize. The Spanish conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula was hindered by its politically fragmented state. The Spanish engaged in a strategy of concentrating native populations in newly founded colonial towns. Native resistance to the new nucleated settlements took the form of the flight into inaccessible regions such as the forest or joining neighbouring Maya groups that had not yet", "psg_id": "1210233" }, { "title": "History of the Americas", "text": "considered advanced or civilized include Norte Chico, Cahokia, Zapotec, Toltec, Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Chimor, Mixtec, Moche, Mississippian, Puebloan, Totonac, Teotihuacan, Huastec people, Purépecha, Izapa, Mazatec, Muisca, and the Inca.After the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492, Spanish, Portuguese and later English, French and Dutch colonial expeditions arrived in the New World, conquering and settling the discovered lands, which led to a transformation of the cultural and physical landscape in the Americas. Spain colonized most of the Americas from present-day Southwestern United States, Florida and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America. Portugal settled in what is mostly present-day", "psg_id": "182191" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "where Tisquesusa was beaten by the Spanish. This formed the onset for further expeditions, starting a month later towards the eastern Tenza Valley and the northern territories of \"zaque\" Quemuenchatocha. On August 20, 1537, the \"zaque\" was submitted in his \"bohío\" in Hunza. The Spanish continued their journey northeastward into the Iraka Valley, where the \"iraca\" Sugamuxi fell to the Spanish troops and the Sun Temple was accidentally burned by two soldiers of the army of De Quesada in early September. Meanwhile, other soldiers from the conquest expedition went south and conquered Pasca and other settlements. The Spanish leader returned", "psg_id": "19626774" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Jilotepeque. The Chajoma rebelled against the Spanish in 1526, fighting a battle at Ukub'il, an unidentified site somewhere near the modern towns of San Juan Sacatepéquez and San Pedro Sacatepéquez. Chiquimula de la Sierra (\"Chiquimula in the Highlands\") was inhabited by Ch'orti' Maya at the time of the conquest. The first Spanish reconnaissance of this region took place in 1524. In 1526 three Spanish captains invaded Chiquimula on the orders of Pedro de Alvarado. The indigenous population soon rebelled against excessive Spanish demands, but the rebellion was quickly put down in April 1530. However, the region was not considered fully", "psg_id": "12915201" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the early 16th century when a Spanish ship sailing from Panama to Santo Domingo was wrecked on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. The Itza Maya and", "psg_id": "12915130" }, { "title": "European colonization of the Americas", "text": "European colonization of the Americas The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \"New World\". He ran aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since", "psg_id": "628162" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Honduras", "text": "domination over the islands of the Caribbean Sea, and used these as a staging point to launch their campaigns of conquest on the continental mainland of the Americas. From Hispaniola, the Spanish launched expeditions and campaigns of conquest, reaching Puerto Rico in 1508, Jamaica in 1509, Cuba in 1511, and Florida in 1513. The Spanish heard rumours of the rich empire of the Aztecs on the mainland to the west of their Caribbean island settlements and, in 1519, Hernán Cortés set sail to explore the Mexican coast. By August 1521 the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had fallen to the Spanish.", "psg_id": "19568118" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "Dolores del Lakandon until 1697. The Ch'ol of the Lacandon Forest were resettled in Huehuetenango, in the Guatemalan Highlands, in the early 18th century. By 1537 the area immediately north of the new colony of Guatemala was being referred to as the \"Tierra de Guerra\" (\"Land of War\"). Paradoxically, it was simultaneously known as \"Verapaz\" (\"True Peace\"). The Land of War described an area that was undergoing conquest; it was a region of dense forest that was difficult for the Spanish to penetrate militarily. Whenever the Spanish located a centre of population in this region, the inhabitants were moved and", "psg_id": "12915242" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "garrison at Chichen Itza. Montejo the Younger abandoned Ciudad Real by night, and he and his men fled west, where the Chel, Pech and Xiu provinces remained obedient to Spanish rule. Montejo the Younger was received in friendship by the lord of the Chel province. In the spring of 1534 he rejoined his father in the Chakan province at Dzikabal, (near modern Mérida). The Xiu Maya maintained their friendship with the Spanish throughout the conquest and Spanish authority was eventually established over Yucatán in large part due to Xiu support. The Montejos founded a new Spanish town at Dzilam, although", "psg_id": "12915225" }, { "title": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "text": "given up in 1898, following the Spanish–American War, together with Guam and the Philippines in the Pacific. Spain's loss of these last territories politically ended the Spanish rule in the Americas. The Catholic Monarchs Isabella of Castile, Queen of Castile and her husband King Ferdinand, King of Aragon, pursued a policy of joint rule of their kingdoms and created a single Spanish monarchy. Even though Castile and Aragon were ruled jointly by their respective monarchs, they remained separate kingdoms. The Catholic Monarchs gave official approval for the plans of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus for a voyage to reach India by", "psg_id": "636262" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Tripoli (1510)", "text": "Spanish conquest of Tripoli (1510) The Conquest of Tripoli was a maritime campaign led by Pedro Navarro. On the morning of Thursday, July 25, 1510, St. James's Day, a Spanish fleet commanded by Navarro arrived in front of Tripoli. Approximately 6,000 marines came from Spanish ships, half of whom were employed in the siege of the city, while the others stayed in the camp to prevent an Ottoman attack from the hinterland. With the effective use of naval artillery, the Spanish quickly captured the maghreb city. After capturing the city, Spanish forces destroyed many of its buildings and killed or", "psg_id": "20316832" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "text": "or ignoring those of their opponents or their allies or both. 1519 1520 1521 1522 1524 1525 1525–30 1527–1547 The conquest of Mexico, the initial destruction of the great pre-Columbian civilizations, is a significant event in world history. The Conquest was well documented by a variety of sources with differing points of view, including indigenous accounts, by both allies and opponents. Accounts by the Spanish conquerors exist from the first landfall at Veracruz, Mexico (on Good Friday, April 22, 1519) to the final victory over the Mexica in Tenochtitlan on August 13, 1521. Notably, the accounts of the conquest, Spanish", "psg_id": "8222294" }, { "title": "Decolonization of the Americas", "text": "was during the official Mexican-American War from 1846 to 1848. In 1898, in the Greater Antilles, the United States won the Spanish–American War and occupied Cuba and Puerto Rico, ending Spanish territorial control in the Americas. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in the Americas. The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador which reported directly to the Crown in Lisbon. Therefore, it is not common to refer to \"Portuguese America\" (like Spanish America, Dutch America, etc.), but rather to Brazil, as a unified colony since its very beginnings. As a", "psg_id": "7420389" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of Guatemala", "text": "populations. The Old World diseases brought with the Spanish and against which the indigenous New World peoples had no resistance were a deciding factor in the conquest; the diseases crippled armies and decimated populations before battles were even fought. Their introduction was catastrophic in the Americas; it is estimated that 90% of the indigenous population had been eliminated by disease within the first century of European contact. In 1519 and 1520, before the arrival of the Spanish in the region, a number of epidemics swept through southern Guatemala. At the same time as the Spanish were occupied with the overthrow", "psg_id": "5153903" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "text": "towns rebelled in 1704, but although well-planned, the rebellion was quickly crushed. Its leaders were executed and most of the mission towns were abandoned. By 1708 only about 6,000 Maya remained in central Petén, compared to ten times that number in 1697. Although disease was responsible for the majority of deaths, Spanish expeditions and internecine warfare between indigenous groups also played their part. The initial shock of the Spanish conquest was followed by decades of heavy exploitation of the indigenous peoples, allies and foes alike. Over the following two hundred years colonial rule gradually imposed Spanish cultural standards on the", "psg_id": "12915271" } ]

[ "legend of el dorado", "el dorado (myth)", "el indio dorado", "manõa", "the golden king", "el rey dorado", "eldorado", "golden indian", "the legend of el dorado", "el dorado", "the gilded one", "gilded one", "el dorado (legend)", "the golden indian", "el dorado", "golden king" ]

[ { "title": "Porthos", "text": "himself for the Siege of La Rochelle. The fictional Porthos is very loosely based on the historical musketeer Isaac de Porthau. Actors who have played Porthos on screen include: Porthos Porthos, Baron du Vallon de Bracieux de Pierrefonds is a fictional character in the novels \"The Three Musketeers\", \"Twenty Years After\" and \"The Vicomte de Bragelonne\" by Alexandre Dumas, père. He and the other two musketeers, Athos and Aramis, are friends of the novel's protagonist, d'Artagnan. In \"The Three Musketeers\" his family name is du Vallon. In \"Twenty Years After\", having made a financially advantageous marriage, he is first known", "psg_id": "1791367" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Return of the Musketeers", "text": "Mazarin sends d'Artagnan and Porthos after Beaufort, but Beaufort escapes them due to interference from Athos and Aramis, who are working for Beaufort. This starts a fight amongst the Musketeers, in which d'Artagnan slices Aramis' hand. Aramis breaks his sword and rides away. d'Artagnan and Porthos are fired by Mazarin for not catching Beaufort. Rochefort goes into hiding until he finds Justine, and tells her the names of d'Artagnan, Porthos, and Aramis, revealing to her that the Comte de la Fere is Athos. King Charles I of England is to be executed, so Queen Anne of Austria sends d'Artagnan, Athos,", "psg_id": "7714126" }, { "title": "Aramis", "text": "seconds. Because duels were forbidden by royal edict and Aramis was a novice, he had to disappear and adopt a very low profile, which led him to enlist in the Musketeers Corps. There he met Athos and Porthos, and later d'Artagnan. Together they worked to bring peace to the King's court, and to keep the Queen's affair with the Duke of Buckingham from being revealed by Cardinal Richelieu. Aramis seems to succeed in much, but it is only a result of his Machiavellian plans and his audacity; every step forward must be used to climb to even greater power. This", "psg_id": "1791468" }, { "title": "Aramis", "text": "truth about Belle-Île-en-Mer. Aramis even tells Porthos the true identity of the man in the iron mask, despite fearing that Porthos would kill him (Aramis). Friendship is so important to Aramis that, at the end of \"Le Vicomte De Bragelonne\", it is strongly implied that he cried - for the first and only time in his entire life - after causing the death of one of his friends. Aramis' political intrigues are matched by (and usually connected with) his amorous intrigues, as Dumas casts him in the role of the lover of politically powerful women of his time. In \"The", "psg_id": "1791470" }, { "title": "D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers", "text": "king’s musketeers. Suddenly, he sees Rochefort and jumps out the window. He crashes into Athos, a wounded musketeer who calls him an idiot and challenged him to a duel at noon. D’Artagnan continues his chase, crashing into two other musketeers, Porthos and Aramis and gets challenged to two other duels. Arriving for the first duel, Athos duels d’Artagnan until Porthos and Aramis arrive, and are astonished that they will all fight the same boy. The Cardinals Guards arrive and a fight ensues. The musketeers kill most of the guards and a few lucky ones escape. The musketeers make friends. Later", "psg_id": "6872288" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (2011 film)", "text": "challenges Captain Rochefort, leader of Cardinal Richelieu's guard, to a duel after being offended by him, but Rochefort merely shoots him while he's distracted. Once in Paris, d'Artagnan separately encounters Athos, Porthos and Aramis and, accidentally offending all three, schedules separate duels with each. Athos brings Porthos and Aramis to the duel as his seconds, causing d'Artagnan to realize their true identities. Richelieu's guards arrive to apprehend them, but, inspired by d'Artagnan, the musketeers fight together and win. All four are summoned before the young King Louis XIII and Richelieu urges him to execute them, but Queen Anne is impressed", "psg_id": "14830125" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "was abandoned by his mother, bears such a resemblance to him is because he is Athos's natural son. Athos further states that \"It was not me who killed him. It was fate.\" Once back in France, the four friends go separate ways. D'Artagnan and Porthos head to Paris through a different route from Athos and Aramis, knowing that Mazarin will not forgive their disobedience. Aramis and Athos reach Paris only to find out that their friends have not. After looking for D'Artagnan and Porthos, they learn the duo has been imprisoned by Mazarin in Rueil. Athos tries to persuade Queen", "psg_id": "2086285" }, { "title": "The Return of the Musketeers", "text": "in the original films, has a cameo appearance as Cyrano de Bergerac. While filming was taking place in September 1988, character actor Roy Kinnear died following an on-camera accident in which he fell off a horse. His role was completed by using a stand-in, filmed from the rear, and dubbed-in lines from a voice artist. Twenty years after the events of \"The Four Musketeers\", Cardinal Mazarin has imprisoned the Duke of Beaufort. Mazarin hires d'Artagnan to bring together Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, to work for him. Porthos accepts, but Athos and Aramis decline. By this time, Athos has a son", "psg_id": "7714124" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "one of the chief antagonists, and sets about avenging his mother's death. He seeks not only Lord de Winter, but the other four unknown conspirators who took part in his mother's clandestine \"trial\" and execution. He murders his uncle, Lord de Winter, who was Milady's brother-in-law, during the same battle in which King Charles I is captured. Athos and Aramis are captured by d'Artagnan and Porthos who are fighting alongside Mordaunt and Cromwell's troops. As soon as they can have a conversation, Athos talks d'Artagnan and Porthos into helping save Charles I. D'Artagnan and Porthos free their friends and start", "psg_id": "2086282" }, { "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)", "text": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film) The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed, produced, and written by Randall Wallace, and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain, Jeremy Irons as Aramis, John Malkovich as Athos, Gerard Depardieu as Porthos, and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan. The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas's D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of \"The Vicomte de Bragelonne\". The film centers on the aging four musketeers, Athos, Porthos, Aramis, and D'Artagnan, during the reign of King", "psg_id": "7825222" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1993 film)", "text": "kills Rochefort. Athos and Porthos arrive just as Richelieu's boat leaves on an underground river. Although his plans are foiled, Richelieu claims he will be back. The boatman then reveals himself as Aramis, his crucifix having stopped the bullet. Aramis attempts to apprehend the Cardinal, but King Louis stops him to punch Richelieu himself, knocking him into the river. The musketeers are reinstated by the king, and d'Artagnan is offered anything he wants; he chooses to serve Louis as a musketeer. Outside the musketeer headquarters, Gérard and his brothers arrive and challenge d'Artagnan to a duel; Porthos reminds him that", "psg_id": "5215542" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (puppetry)", "text": "of the musketeers change a lot. D' Artagnan meets former captain Treville who is a groom for king and then searches Athos, Porthos and Aramis with labour. Then Trėville tells the musketeers that d'Artagnan is a son of Bertand who taught them fencing and train him to a full-fledged musketeer. He also tells d'Artagnan to learn courage from Athos, wisdom from Aramis and humour from Porthos. One day Bonacieux, owner of the house the musketeers and d'Atragnan live in asks them to search his young wife Constance who serves Anne of Austria. At that time, Constance is imprisoned and questioned", "psg_id": "18271736" }, { "title": "Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan", "text": "Porthos, and Aramis in single combat. He quickly becomes friends with the musketeers, and has a series of adventures which put him at odds with Cardinal Richelieu, then First Minister of France. In the end, Richelieu is impressed by d'Artagnan, and makes him a lieutenant of the musketeers. This begins his long career of military service, as detailed in the sequels to Dumas's famous novel. Some scholars believe aspects of D'Artagnan are drawn from the life and character of Dumas's mixed-race father, the General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, as when D'Artagnan challenges Porthos, Athos, and Aramis to duels on the same afternoon", "psg_id": "2034930" }, { "title": "Porthos (building)", "text": "Porthos (building) Porthos is with its height of the second tallest building in the Dutch city of Eindhoven. The building is used as an apartment building and has a total of 108 units. Porthos has 32 floors. Porthos was built between the springs of 2004 and 2006. ING Real Estate Development was the developer of the apartment building. That company was given the task to renovate and expand a shopping center called Woensel. The municipality of Eindhoven asked ING to add residential use to the shopping center. The company added three residential buildings to Woensel, collectively called \"De Drie Musketiers\"", "psg_id": "19097039" }, { "title": "The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later", "text": "off to war in North Africa, and Athos is retired. The Duke goes on to win the battle, sinking forty-six Algerine vessels. Despite Fouquet's refusal to go along with Aramis's plot, Louis orders d'Artagnan to arrest him, which he manages following an epic chase. Louis then orders d'Artagnan to arrest Porthos and Aramis. D'Artagnan feigns compliance whilst secretly giving his friends time to escape. However, Colbert discerns d'Artagnan's sympathies and undermines him. D'Artagnan resigns on learning that prisoners are to be executed immediately once arrested. Attempting an escape from Belle Île, Porthos is killed, while Aramis escapes to sea, remorseful", "psg_id": "2086241" }, { "title": "3 Musketiers", "text": "years previously and cannot travel without documentation from the Cardinal. D'Artagnan arrives at the inn and gets into a duel with Rochefort and wins, before carrying on his journey to Paris. Three of the King's Musketeers (Athos, Porthos and Aramis) reflect on their shared love and hate for Paris, just as d'Artagnan arrives in the city. The Queen's handmaiden, Constance, watches the sun rise over the city as the whores and traders of the city go about their routine (\"Paris\"). Constance and d'Artagnan meet on the streets of the city, before d'Artagnan manages to get into arguments with Athos, Porthos", "psg_id": "11809596" }, { "title": "3 Musketiers", "text": "she has done has been to try to get Richelieu to exonerate her so that she can be with Athos once more (\"Where did that summer go?\"). Athos, overcome with emotion, allows Porthos and Aramis to decide the punishment for Milady - which they agree should be death. As Athos draws his sword, Milady throws herself to her death from the tower. At the Palace, the Ball has begun and d'Artagnan arrives just in time to give the Queen her jewels, reveal the murder of Constance and the plottings of Richelieu. As Richelieu and his men are arrested, the King", "psg_id": "11809605" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "himself disagreeable to the Duc, as part of an escape plot. Using messages passed to Rochefort using tennis balls, they arrange to have a meal on Whitsuntide, to which La Ramée, second in command of the prison, is invited. The escape is successful, but d'Artagnan and Porthos are in pursuit. After a race against time, and having defeated several adversaries along the way, Porthos and d'Artagnan find themselves in the dark, surrounded, with swords crossed against adversaries equal to them, who are revealed to be Athos and Aramis. The four arrange to meet in Paris at the Place Royale; both", "psg_id": "2086275" }, { "title": "The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later", "text": "for the first time in his life. Meanwhile, Athos returns to his estates and lapses into decline. On hearing that Raoul has died in action at Gigelli, Athos succumbs to grief and dies. Meanwhile, the detained d'Artagnan is freed by King Louis and reinstated. He learns of Porthos' death and Aramis' escape. Thanks to the secret power of the Jesuits, which he now commands, Aramis reaches Spain and becomes her ambassador to France. Louise de la Vallière is eventually supplanted in the king's affections by her erstwhile friend Madame de Montespan. Louis grows in power and stature and embarks on", "psg_id": "2086242" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "Anne to free his friends, but is imprisoned as well. After this, d'Artagnan manages to escape with Porthos and capture Mazarin. Mazarin is taken to one of Porthos's castles and he makes some concessions to the four friends in exchange for his freedom. These include creating Porthos a baron and making d'Artagnan a Captain of Musketeers. Athos asks for nothing: Aramis asks for concessions towards himself and his friends in the Fronde. These concessions are later accepted by Queen Anne, who finally realizes she has been rather ungrateful to d'Artagnan and his friends. At the end of the novel, the", "psg_id": "2086286" }, { "title": "Prince Charles Mountains", "text": "several ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) parties and mapped in the years 1954-61. They have been found to contain large deposits of iron ore. They were named by ANCA in 1956 for Prince Charles, the eldest son and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Amery Peaks: Other features in the Aramis Range: Prince Charles Mountains The Prince Charles Mountains are a major group of mountains in Mac. Robertson Land in Antarctica, including the Athos Range, the Porthos Range, and the Aramis Range. The highest peak is Mount Menzies (3228 m). Other prominent peaks are Mount Izabelle and Mount Stinear", "psg_id": "6116086" }, { "title": "The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin", "text": "new ones. Those are the Musketeers' children—a royal maid of honor, Jacqueline the daughter of d'Artagnan, Raul the son of Athos, Henry the son of Aramis, and Angelica the daughter of Porthos. The captain of the Royal Guards, Leon, initially stands against the formed quartet, until he is revealed to be the son of Porthos. After the death of Cardinal Mazarin in England, his treasure passes to the Society of Jesus along with the Templar Ring that grants immortality in accordance with the legends. When the young heroes try to take back the wealth belonging to France and the Queen,", "psg_id": "13072137" }, { "title": "Hugh Fitzcairn", "text": "by MacLeod when he killed Kalas. He will always be remembered for his carefree, romantic style. Mostly Duncan, with whom he shared innumerous adventures, going from a golf bet with MacLeod where he was found to be cheating and profusely denied it, to the theft of the Stone of Scone, the stone on which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned. Fitzcairn thinks of himself as \"kind and brave\". The script of \"The Hunters\" says he is \"no slouch\" at sword fight. He appreciates mead, \"the honeyed nectar of the gods.\" The Watcher Chronicles say of him, \"Athos, Porthos and Aramis all", "psg_id": "7693564" }, { "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)", "text": "the prison, siding with Philippe. He and the Musketeers switch the twins' places again. Philippe orders Louis locked away, placing him in the iron mask, and then names Athos, Porthos and Aramis as his royal counsel. A small funeral is held for D'Artagnan, where Philippe admits to Athos that he has come to love him like a father, which Athos reciprocates. Philippe later issues Louis a royal pardon and sends him to live peacefully in the countryside, and goes on to become one of France's greatest kings. The tombstone of D'Artagnan has an iron mask imprint chiseled upon it by", "psg_id": "7825234" }, { "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)", "text": "Louis earlier ordered him to do so), and orders that all rioters are to be shot from now on. Raoul joins the war and is killed at the battlefront by cannon fire. Upon learning of his son's death, Athos attempts to kill Louis but is stopped by D'Artagnan, and goes into exile. Louis invites Christine to the royal palace and coerces her into sex by pretending to care for her mourning and by promising to have his personal doctor treat her sick mother and sister and has them sent to recover at his country estate. Aramis summons Porthos, Athos and", "psg_id": "7825227" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1993 film)", "text": "to run away but is stopped by Athos, who calls her Sabine; they had been lovers, but he regretfully betrayed her to the authorities when he found out she was branded for execution. The musketeers retrieve the treaty and Sabine is sentenced to beheading for killing her first husband, Lord de Winter; just before she is executed, Athos begs her forgiveness. Moved, she reveals the Cardinal's plans to assassinate the king at his birthday celebration before throwing herself off a cliff to her death. Athos, Porthos and Aramis send missives to rally the rest of the musketeers. Richelieu and Rochefort", "psg_id": "5215540" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1948 film)", "text": "(Reginald Owen), the commander of the Musketeers, is burned. When he awakens, he continues on to the city. In Paris, he nevertheless presents himself to de Treville, who recognizes d'Artagnan's description of one of his assailants and, saying \"A man is sometimes known by the enemies he makes,\" makes him a cadet. The young Gascon spots the very man and in his haste to confront him, annoys three of the most skillful Musketeers: Athos (Van Heflin), Porthos (Gig Young) and Aramis (Robert Coote). Each challenges him to a duel. At the appointed place, upon learning they are all there to", "psg_id": "10375163" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "first Fronde comes to an end and Mazarin, Queen Anne, and Louis XIV enter Paris. A riot takes place during which d'Artagnan accidentally kills Rochefort and Porthos kills Bonacieux (who in the earlier novel was d'Artagnan's landlord and an agent of Richelieu and is now a beggar and Frondist). At the end the four friends once again go their separate ways. D'Artagnan stays in Paris with Mazarin and Queen Anne; Athos returns to la Fère; Aramis returns to his abbey in Noisy le Sec; and Porthos returns to his castle to enjoy his baronage. Twenty Years After Twenty Years After", "psg_id": "2086287" }, { "title": "The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later", "text": "impending wrath, taking Porthos with him. Louis regains the throne with d'Artagnan's help, ending Philippe's brief reign. Louis banishes Philippe, ordering that \"he will cover his face with an iron visor\" which he \"cannot raise without peril of his life.\" Athos and Raoul meet Aramis and Porthos who relate their predicament before receiving horses to aid their journey to Belle Île. They next meet the Duc de Beaufort, on his way to Algiers for an expedition against the Barbary corsairs. Raoul, devastated by the king's love affair with Louise, volunteers to join the Duc in his expedition. Soon Raoul is", "psg_id": "2086240" }, { "title": "Lady in the Iron Mask", "text": "Hayward had played the dual role of the imprisoned prince and his twin in the 1939 version \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" while Alan Hale, Sr. portrayed Porthos, and in what may have been an instance of stunt casting, the same part was subsequently played by his lookalike son Alan Hale, Jr. in \"Lady in the Iron Mask\" thirteen years later. Louis Hayward ... D'Artagnan<br> Patricia Medina ... Princess Anne / Princess Louise<br> Alan Hale, Jr. ... Porthos<br> Judd Holdren ... Aramis<br> Steve Brodie ... Athos<br> John Sutton ... Duke de Valdac<br> Hal Gerard ... Philip of Spain<br> Lester", "psg_id": "17393356" }, { "title": "Athos (character)", "text": "hero, Raoul, vicomte de Bragelonne, who turns out to be his natural son, fathered on a former mistress of Aramis, and has somewhat regained his balance through the joy of fatherhood. After launching his son into the military career, Athos however seeks new causes to occupy his life and successively embraces the Fronde and a doomed mission to rescue Charles I of England. He is uncharacteristically terrified by the appearance of Mordaunt, the son of Milady, who is attempting to avenge the death of his mother by killing those responsible. Athos, despite his reluctance to engage with the son of", "psg_id": "1791461" }, { "title": "Aramis", "text": "Deux Gaspard), and again when Bazin is talking about Aramis in the third. In \"Twenty Years After\" he is a Jesuit known as the Abbé d'Herblay (but prefers to go by the title of Chevalier d'Herblay). In \"The Vicomte de Bragelonne\" he is the Bishop of Vannes, a title given to him by Nicolas Fouquet and later he became the Superior General of the Jesuits. When he comes back from exile, he is a Spanish noble and ambassador known as Duke of Alameda. Actors who have played Aramis on screen include: Aramis René d'Herblay, alias Aramis, is a fictional character", "psg_id": "1791472" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers", "text": "orders from the Cardinal himself, but Athos takes it. The next morning, Athos bets that he, d'Artagnan, Porthos, and Aramis, and their servants can hold the recaptured St. Gervais bastion against the rebels for an hour, for the purpose of discussing their next course of action. They resist for an hour and a half before retreating, killing 22 Rochellese in total. They warn Lord de Winter and the Duke of Buckingham. Milady is imprisoned on arrival in England, but she seduces her guard, Felton (a fictionalization of the real John Felton), and persuades him to allow her escape and to", "psg_id": "1709059" }, { "title": "The Four Musketeers (1974 film)", "text": "Musketeers\" by ordering the Count de Rochefort to kidnap Constance Bonancieux, dressmaker to the Queen of France. The evil Milady de Winter, who wants revenge on junior musketeer d'Artagnan, seduces him to keep him occupied. He soon discovers her true nature, however, and also that she was once married to his fellow musketeer Athos, who had supposedly killed her after discovering that she was a branded criminal. The trio of musketeers — Athos, Porthos, and Aramis — rescue Constance from imprisonment in Rochefort's abode of Saint Cloud and take her to safety in the convent of Armentieres. De Winter sends", "psg_id": "7713881" }, { "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)", "text": "replace King Louis XIV with his twin brother is foiled, the twin is initially depicted as a much more sympathetic character than the King. However, in the last part of the novel, the King is portrayed as an intelligent, more mature, and slightly misunderstood man who in fact deserves the throne - and the Musketeers themselves are split, Aramis (with assistance from Porthos, who is ignorant and easily duped) siding with the prisoner, D'Artagnan with King Louis, and Athos retiring from politics entirely. D'Artagnan, foiling the plot of the others, is tasked with capturing his friends, who have taken refuge", "psg_id": "7825237" }, { "title": "The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin", "text": "The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin () is a 2009 Russian musical film directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich. The film begins with the final scene of \"The Vicomte of Bragelonne\" novel. The musketeers Aramis and Porthos are killed in a fight against royal guardsmen. After sensing their deaths, Athos commits suicide by poisoning himself in his own estate. While serving as commander of the royal troops in the war with the Netherlands, d'Artagnan has eventually become a Marshal of France as it was predicted by", "psg_id": "13072135" }, { "title": "Porthos (building)", "text": "didn't cause much disturbance because of the short duration of the construction and because of the relatively small space the construction required. According to the judge, this was the result of the extensive prefabrication. Porthos (building) Porthos is with its height of the second tallest building in the Dutch city of Eindhoven. The building is used as an apartment building and has a total of 108 units. Porthos has 32 floors. Porthos was built between the springs of 2004 and 2006. ING Real Estate Development was the developer of the apartment building. That company was given the task to renovate", "psg_id": "19097042" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (2011 film)", "text": "received negative critical reaction. Critics praised its action sequences, score, the performances of Macfadyen and Mikkelsen, and visual style but criticized its writing, direction and characters. In Venice, the musketeers Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, with the help of Milady de Winter, steal airship blueprints made by Leonardo da Vinci. However, they are betrayed by Milady, who incapacitates them and sells the blueprints to the Duke of Buckingham. A year later, d'Artagnan leaves his village in Gascony for Paris in hopes of becoming a musketeer as his father was, only to learn that they were disbanded. At a rural bar, he", "psg_id": "14830124" }, { "title": "The Musketeers", "text": "de Rochefort in the second series, with Rupert Everett as the Marquis de Feron for the final series. Jessica Pope and Adrian Hodges produce the show for the BBC. The programme is largely filmed in the Czech Republic. In February 2015, it was announced that the show had been renewed for a third series, which was announced in April 2016 to be the last. The third series premiered in multiple countries first, before premiering in the UK on 28 May 2016, and concluding on 1 August 2016. In 1630s Paris, Athos, Aramis and Porthos are a group of highly trained", "psg_id": "17491172" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (2013 film)", "text": "be rid of the treacherous Milady, the Cardinal destroys the letter and writes a new order, giving the bearer a promotion to lieutenant in de Treville's company of musketeers, leaving the name blank. D'Artagnan then offers the letter to Athos, Porthos, and Aramis in turn, but each refuses it proclaiming d'Artagnan the most worthy among them.. The film was criticized for changes from the novel as the producers had stated that they were aiming for a faithful adaptation of the book. Differences are: According to director Sergey Zhigunov, \"I tried to collect an ensemble of artists of high level (I", "psg_id": "16827109" }, { "title": "Prince Charles Mountains", "text": "Prince Charles Mountains The Prince Charles Mountains are a major group of mountains in Mac. Robertson Land in Antarctica, including the Athos Range, the Porthos Range, and the Aramis Range. The highest peak is Mount Menzies (3228 m). Other prominent peaks are Mount Izabelle and Mount Stinear (1950 m). These mountains together with other scattered peaks form an arc about 260 miles long, extending from the vicinity of Mount Starlight in the north to Goodspeed Nunataks in the south. These mountains were first observed and photographed from a distance by airmen of USN Operation Highjump, 1946-47. They were examined by", "psg_id": "6116085" }, { "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)", "text": "put onto the throne). The 1939 version flips this around so that the evil twin, Louis, sits on the throne and the good twin, Phillipe, is raised by D'Artagnan and must eventually win the throne. The staging of several other scenes are borrowed from the 1929 version, most importantly the ending. The ending of the 1939 version, with the ghosting of the figures of the four musketeers together (presumably in heaven), is a direct homage to the ending of the 1929 Douglas Fairbanks' film in which Athos, Porthos, and Aramis greet D'Artagnan upon his death and they in a ghosted", "psg_id": "9735990" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1992 film)", "text": "to be in love with the Duke of Buckingham. Nobody knows that the diamonds are in possession of an old woman, Milady, who had stolen the diamonds from the duke and had brought them for Rochefort so that they would be nowhere to be found; Rochefort allows her to hold on to the diamonds in order to ensure this. Shortly after entering the academy of musketeers, D'Artagnan meets three of the finest among them, Porthos, Athos and Aramis. Though their first meeting had not gone well and had led to the challenging of several duels, the four of them become", "psg_id": "8051016" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "which he had been hiding. D'Artagnan finds that the former musketeer, who had thought of little other than being a priest, is now a priest who thinks of little other than being a soldier. Aramis is not willing to enter into Mazarin's service, however. D'Artagnan leaves but waits in hiding, suspecting that Aramis is both the Frondeur who had been sought earlier and the lover of Madame de Longueville. His suspicions are confirmed. The visit to Aramis was not fruitless, as it yielded the address of Porthos. When d'Artagnan arrives at Porthos' estate he finds Mousqueton, who is overjoyed to", "psg_id": "2086272" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "meet d'Artagnan and Planchet. He finds that Porthos, despite his wealth and life spent in pursuit of amusement, is not happy. Porthos desires to become a baron, and with this bait d'Artagnan lures him into Mazarin's service. D'Artagnan then continues his search for Athos, whom he finds almost completely changed, to be an example to his ward, Raoul. Though Athos will not be enlisted into Mazarin's service, and indeed reveals that his sympathies lie against Mazarin, the two arrange to meet again in Paris; Athos wishes to bring Raoul there to help him to become a gentleman, and also to", "psg_id": "2086273" }, { "title": "Porthos (building)", "text": "aluminium. The chambranles consist of aluminium as well. A rooftop terrace, that is only accessible to the inhabitants of the penthouses, is situated on top of the apartment building. All apartment units are owner-occupied and according to Gerard van de Ven, manager real estate at Hurks, seventeen units had been sold previous to the start of the construction. Almost all units had been sold by the time the building was finished, according to Van de Ven. On November 14, 2007, it was announced that Porthos won the 2007 Betonprijs in the category \"execution\". The judge said the construction of Porthos", "psg_id": "19097041" }, { "title": "Duke de Richleau", "text": "his friend Simon Aron in 1960: Simon: “Remember the old days? How we used to rag one another – joke about being modern Musketeers with you as our noble Athos?” Armand: “Indeed I do. And what a fine team we made! The mighty Rex as Porthos, level-headed Richard as D’Artagnan and yourself as the subtle-minded Aramis; pitting our wits and weapons against every variety of rogue half-way across the world – from Russia to Haiti and Poland to Spain. What marvellous fun we had!” Armand Duplessis, 10th Duc de Richleau, died of a heart attack on the flight from Ceylon", "psg_id": "17266933" }, { "title": "Paul W. S. Anderson", "text": "Luke Evans and Logan Lerman respectively star as the characters from the novel Athos, Porthos, Aramis, and d'Artagnan, while Milla Jovovich plays Milady de Winter. Furthermore, Christoph Waltz stars as Cardinal Richelieu, Orlando Bloom plays the Duke of Buckingham and Mads Mikkelsen appears as Captain Rochefort. The film failed to impress critics who reviewed it negatively, and scored a B on a Cinemascore poll. Commercially it didn't perform very well, grossing around $132–140 million on a reported budget that ranges between $75 and 90 million. Anderson wrote and directed the fifth installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film franchise, \"\", in", "psg_id": "3678075" }, { "title": "Three's a Crowd (Merrie Melodies)", "text": "one for all,\" cry Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, raising their rapiers as they segue into their own scatting-routine. Cut to Robinson, Friday, Napoleon, and Omar Khayyam, who stand amongst the books bobbing about happily to the tune. There is a universal burst of applause as the musketeers conclude their number: Henry VIII, surrounded (presumably) by some of his wives, shouts \"Whoopee!\" Nearby, Marc Antony crawls out of \"Antony and Cleopatra\", shouting, as if in \"Julius Caesar\", \"Friends, Romans, countrymen...lend your ears to that dear old maestro!\" The camera pans to a portly Emperor Nero, who stands before a book containing", "psg_id": "19944603" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1973 film)", "text": "settings. The Duke replaces the two settings, and d'Artagnan races back to Paris. Porthos, Athos, and Aramis, wounded but not dead as d'Artagnan had feared, aid the delivery of the complete necklace to the Queen, saving the royal couple from the embarrassment which the Cardinal had plotted. Captain Tréville eventually inducts d'Artagnan into the Musketeers of the King's Guard. According to George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Lester became involved with the project when the producers briefly considered casting The Beatles as the Musketeers, as Lester had directed two films with the group. The Beatles idea fell by the wayside but Lester", "psg_id": "7319777" }, { "title": "Athos (mythology)", "text": "Athos (mythology) Athos ([ˈæθɒs] Greek: , ) from Greek mythology, was one of the Gigantes. He is most known for the creation of Mt. Athos, a mountain and peninsula in northern Greece, known as \"The Holy Mountain\", that is located in northern Greece. There are two versions regarding the creation of the mountain, and they both involve Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, son of Kronos and brother to Zeus and Hades. In one version of the story, Athos throws a mountain at Poseidon but misses. It is said that \" Athos got away and the rock he was about", "psg_id": "4168671" }, { "title": "Athos (mythology)", "text": "1988 it was made into a national heritage site. Athos (mythology) Athos ([ˈæθɒs] Greek: , ) from Greek mythology, was one of the Gigantes. He is most known for the creation of Mt. Athos, a mountain and peninsula in northern Greece, known as \"The Holy Mountain\", that is located in northern Greece. There are two versions regarding the creation of the mountain, and they both involve Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, son of Kronos and brother to Zeus and Hades. In one version of the story, Athos throws a mountain at Poseidon but misses. It is said that \"", "psg_id": "4168678" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1935 film)", "text": "reveals the details to Rochefort, who is in league with Richelieu to bring about the Queen's downfall and thus thwart Buckingham. Rochefort lies to Richelieu that the Queen gave her diamonds to start a war between France and England, and they arrange it so that she must appear wearing the diamonds at the King's anniversary ball eight days hence. When d'Artagnan finds out from Constance the Queen's danger, he decides to ride to England and retrieve the jewelry. De Treville assigns him help: Athos, Porthos, and Aramis. Alerted by Bernajou, Rochefort sends his men to attack them along the way.", "psg_id": "14542105" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (1986 film)", "text": "King Louis XIII that his wife, the queen, is unfaithful to him and in love with the Duke of Buckingham, suggests that he should ask his wife to wear the diamonds he had given her for an upcoming ball. The queen, shocked and dismayed, confesses to Constance that she had sent the diamonds to the Duke of Buckingham, and her confidant goes to d'Artagnan for help. With the help of his companions, three of the finest musketeers in France, Athos, Porthos and Aramis, d'Artagnan makes his way to England to seek the Duke himself, so that he may recover the", "psg_id": "11765087" }, { "title": "The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later", "text": "king's attention that Fouquet is fortifying his fief of Belle Île secretly. Louis persuades d'Artagnan to re-enter his service, and tasks him to investigate Belle Île, promising him a substantial salary and promotion to Captain of the King's Musketeers on his return. Louis, finally growing into a decisive ruler, also accepts an offer relayed by Athos from Charles II to marry his brother Philippe I, Duke of Orléans to Charles' sister Henrietta Anne Stuart. D'Artagnan confirms that Belle Île is being fortified and the architect ostensibly in charge is Porthos, though the blueprints show the handwriting of Aramis, who is", "psg_id": "2086231" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (2013 film)", "text": "He does, however, write a letter of introduction to an academy for young gentlemen, which may prepare him for recruitment at a later time. From de Tréville's window, d'Artagnan sees Rochefort passing in the street below and rushes out of the building to confront him, but in doing so he separately causes offence to three of the Musketeers, Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, who each demand satisfaction; d'Artagnan must duel each of them in turn that afternoon. When the three friends learn that d'Artagnan is a virgin they refuse to fight him. At this point, Cardinal Richelieu's guards appear and try", "psg_id": "16827101" }, { "title": "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno", "text": "group of French musketeers named Athos, Porthos, Aramis and d'Artagnan who stayed loyal to each other through thick and thin. On November 30, 2002, in an elaborate but solemn procession, six Republican Guards carried the coffin of Dumas from its original interment site in the Cimetière de Villers-Cotterêts in Aisne to the Panthéon. The coffin was draped in a blue-velvet cloth inscribed with the motto. Switzerland has no \"official\" motto defined in its constitution or legislative documents. The phrase, in its German (\"Einer für alle, alle für einen\"), French (\"un pour tous, tous pour un\"), Italian (\"Uno per tutti, tutti", "psg_id": "6946548" }, { "title": "The Musketeer", "text": "musketeers, Treville (Michael Byrne), thus earning their trust. He takes a room at a Paris boarding house, where he takes a fancy to the chambermaid, Francesca (Mena Suvari), who is the daughter of the deceased seamstress to the Queen. Febre, on orders from Richelieu, incites a mob to attack the French Royal Palace during a State dinner for Lord Buckingham (Jeremy Clyde), a visiting English dignitary. d'Artagnan, with the help of Porthos, Aramis, and another musketeer, Athos (Jan Gregor Kremp), saves King Louis, the Queen (Catherine Deneuve), and Lord Buckingham from being hurt or killed. Francesca recruits d'Artagnan to make", "psg_id": "4699445" }, { "title": "Twenty Years After", "text": "ring to return to d'Artagnan, one which she had previously given him that d'Artagnan sold. The avaricious Mazarin merely uses the diamond to show d'Artagnan that he is once again to enter the Queen's service. He commissions d'Artagnan to go in search of his friends. D'Artagnan is at a loss; he has completely lost touch with his friends, who have resumed their real names. Athos, the Comte de la Fère, had returned to his estate near Blois; Porthos, Monsieur du Vallon, had married a lawyer's widow; and Aramis became a priest, the Abbé d'Herblay. Fortune intervenes when Planchet, his old", "psg_id": "2086270" }, { "title": "The Aramis", "text": "The Aramis The Aramis [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 213 is an English case, relevant for the concept of an implied contract. It has been superseded by \"Equitable Life v Hyman\" and \"AG of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd\". The case concerned the question whether a contract could be implied between the transferee of a bill of lading to whom the goods had been delivered and the carrier. Prior to the Carriage of Goods By Sea Act 1992 the implication of such a contract was necessary if the transferee and the carrier were to have rights enforceable between themselves in respect", "psg_id": "13861675" }, { "title": "New Athos", "text": "New Athos New Athos or Akhali Atoni (, \"Akhali Atoni\"; , \"Afon Ch'yts\"; ; \"Novy Afon\", , \"Neos Athos\") is a town in the Gudauta \"raion\" of Abkhazia, situated some from Sukhumi by the shores of the Black Sea. The town was previously known under the names Nikopol, Acheisos, Anakopia, Nikopia, Nikofia, Nikopsis, Absara, and Psyrtskha. New Athos Cave is one of the tourist attractions of Abkhazia,/Georgia. A large ancient Greek port town of Anacopia was recorded there in the 3rd century. Its ruins are still visible. In the 5th century, Georgians built a fortress on the top of the", "psg_id": "8689187" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Musketeers", "text": "believes she has evidence of his conspiracies, orders the one-eyed man to follow her. The King's men track her down through the narrow streets of Paris, where her father comes to her rescue, and the two defeat several men in a daring sword fight. With Eloise and Quentin in tow, D'Artagnan reunites with two of his former musketeers—Porthos and Aramis—whom he enlists to help thwart an as yet unidentified conspiracy against the King. Convinced the list contains a secret code, the pedantic Aramis helps decipher the list, using advanced linguistic and Biblical knowledge. Meanwhile, the Duke of Crassac (Claude Rich)—a", "psg_id": "15926505" }, { "title": "Mount Athos", "text": "Peter Howorth of Christchurch, New Zealand, working with the society's footpath team, has recently published a new Pilgrim Map which incorporates modern mapping technology with study of early maps of Mount Athos. Among the society's publications are its annual bulletin (\"Friends of Mount Athos Annual Report\") offering articles, book reviews and other features related to Mount Athos. Past issues are available from the society's web site. It also publishes \"A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos\" in both printed and continuously updated digital forms, as well as a yearly directory of members. Mount Athos Mount Athos (; , \"Áthos\" ) is", "psg_id": "1384373" } ]

[ "trois mousquetaires", "three musketeers", "the three musketeers", "the three muskateers", "the three musketeer", "les trois mousquetaires", "three musketeers", "the 3 musketeers", "les trois mousqetaires" ]

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[ { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "psg_id": "8966221" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "psg_id": "8966219" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "psg_id": "8966216" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "project while the former was seen as side endeavor. What Is This released their debut EP \"Squeezed\" in 1984. Around this time, Hillel Slovak had become uncertain of his role in the band and decided to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He left What Is This in 1985, and later that year the band would release its only full-length studio album \"What Is This?\" and its final EP \"3 Out of 5 Live\". After this, the band broke up. Alain Johannes later met Natasha Shneider and the duo formed Walk The Moon, whose sole studio album featured Jack Irons", "psg_id": "3452965" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During", "psg_id": "3452961" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical", "psg_id": "3452964" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "band, with no contributions from either Levene or bassist Pete Jones (who contributed to several tracks on \"Commercial Zone\"). The song \"The Order of Death\" appears in the 1990 science fiction-horror film \"Hardware\" and on the soundtrack to the 1999 horror film \"The Blair Witch Project\". It was also featured in the \"Miami Vice\" episode \"Little Miss Dangerous\" and the \"Mr. Robot\" episode \"eps2.7_init_5.fve\". \"This is Not a Love Song\" appears in the film \"Waltz With Bashir\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\" appears in both \"Bad Life\" and \"The Order of Death\". All", "psg_id": "8966217" }, { "title": "Underlying", "text": "common stocks of 30 large U.S. companies and 225 Japanese companies, respectively. Options on futures derivatives are an example of derivatives whose underlying is also a derivative. For example, Euro-Bund options (OGBL) are traded on Eurex and their underlying is the Euro-Bund futures contract (FGBL). Underlying In finance, the underlying of a derivative is an asset, basket of assets, index, or even another derivative, such that the cash flows of the (former) derivative depend on the value of this underlying. There must be an independent way to observe this value to avoid conflicts of interest. According to the Financial Accounting", "psg_id": "1683394" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",", "psg_id": "8966218" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "This’ song, “Mind My Have Still I” from their \"Squeezed\", was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"The Wild Life\". Their second album, which featured a cover of the Spinners hit “I'll Be Around”, was produced by Todd Rundgren, who also played Fairlight Synthesizer on the record. “I'll Be Around” was released as a single and video; it peaked at No. 62 on the Billboard Hot 100. What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the", "psg_id": "3452967" }, { "title": "Underlying", "text": "Underlying In finance, the underlying of a derivative is an asset, basket of assets, index, or even another derivative, such that the cash flows of the (former) derivative depend on the value of this underlying. There must be an independent way to observe this value to avoid conflicts of interest. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)'s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (FAS 133) - Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an underlying is a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, or other variable (including the occurrence", "psg_id": "1683392" }, { "title": "\"What Is This Heart?\"", "text": "\"What Is This Heart?\" \"What Is This Heart?\" is the third studio album by How to Dress Well released on June 23, 2014 on Weird World, an imprint of Domino. It is his highest-charting album peaking at number 145 on The Billboard 200. The songs \"A Power\" and \"What You Wanted\" were co-written and co-produced by CFCF. Krell described the album's title in a message on Twitter: \"\"What Is This Heart?\"\" received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score", "psg_id": "18294494" }, { "title": "Underlying event", "text": "Underlying event In physics, the underlying event (UE) is all what is seen in a hadron collider event which is not coming from the primary hard scattering (high energy, high momentum impact) process. It was first defined in 2002. Underlying events can be thought of as the remnants of scattering interactions. The UE may involve contributions from both \"hard\" and \"soft\" processes (here “soft” refers to interactions with low p-T, i.e. transverse momentum, transfer). These are important both in the simulation of particle experiments (often using event generators); and interpretation and analysis of data so as to filter out the", "psg_id": "19117730" }, { "title": "Underlying event", "text": "desired signals. Contents of UE include initial and final state radiation, beam-beam remnants, multiple parton interactions, pile-up, noise. Underlying event In physics, the underlying event (UE) is all what is seen in a hadron collider event which is not coming from the primary hard scattering (high energy, high momentum impact) process. It was first defined in 2002. Underlying events can be thought of as the remnants of scattering interactions. The UE may involve contributions from both \"hard\" and \"soft\" processes (here “soft” refers to interactions with low p-T, i.e. transverse momentum, transfer). These are important both in the simulation of", "psg_id": "19117731" }, { "title": "\"What Is This Heart?\"", "text": "of 69, based on 32 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Ian Cohen of Pitchfork Media gave a very positive review of the album stating, \"\"What Is This Heart?\" makes you initially susceptible and vulnerable, and that’s risky when modern discourse seeks metaphorical blood, allowing people to disclose more than ever without actually revealing anything. So make no mistake, the title of this album is a challenge as well, as How to Dress Well’s modern masterpiece is conducted with the most eternal transparency—Krell asks “what is this heart” and lets you look right into his own.\" \"What Is This Heart?\"", "psg_id": "18294495" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "and new?/I felt the moment I laid eyes on you/My pulse is rushing/My head is reeling/My face is flushing/What is this feeling?/Fervid as a flame/Does it have a name?\"). The irony comes in when phrases traditionally used for love songs are revealed to be expressing hate. When Galinda and Elphaba describe each other, Galinda complains about Elphaba being \"utterly impossible to describe\", while Elphaba simply calls Galinda \"blonde\". At the end of the song, Elphaba scares Galinda, by saying \"Boo\", with Galinda letting out a high-pitched squeal. What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the", "psg_id": "14382819" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "What Child Is This?", "text": "What Child Is This? \"What Child Is This?\" is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865. At the time of composing the carol, Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness. While recovering, he underwent a spiritual renewal that led him to write several hymns, including lyrics to this carol that was subsequently set to the tune of \"Greensleeves\", a traditional English folk song. Although it was written in Great Britain, the carol is more popular in the United States than in its country of origin today.", "psg_id": "5307559" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the hit musical \"Wicked\". It is sung between Elphaba, Galinda (later Glinda), and the students at Shiz University, expressing their loathing for each other's contrasting personalities as newly-assigned roommates. The song is performed towards the beginning of the first act. It opens with the two girls, Galinda and Elphaba, writing letters home to their parents in order to complain about their new rooming situation at Shiz University, brought about by Madame Morrible. During the song, Galinda and Elphaba graphically detail their mutual and \"unadulterated loathing\" toward one another.", "psg_id": "14382816" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled", "psg_id": "19322953" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "and are reminiscent of the text of . The following lyrics are those printed in the 1811 hymnal \"A General Selection of the Newest and Most Admired Hymns and Spiritual Songs Now in Use\"; a number of variations exist, but most are descended from this version. <poem> 1. What wondrous love is this, O my soul! O my soul! What wondrous love is this! What wondrous love is this! That caused the Lord of bliss! To send this precious peace, To my soul, to my soul! To send this precious peace To my soul! 2. When I was sinking down,", "psg_id": "17193711" }, { "title": "EastEnders theme tune", "text": "is about.\" He offered an attempt that conveyed everything about the East End that the producers wanted; \"bells, whistles, hand-claps, sitars, steel drums and an underlying feel of being on a merry-go-round.\" May actually began writing the music that was used for the theme tune when he was seven years old, around 34 years before \"EastEnders\" first aired, and based it on the scales that his music teacher had taught him. The drum beats at the start of the theme tune were played by May's drummer, Graham Broad. May had originally composed a longer theme that featured a section in", "psg_id": "6005285" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "with the working class or work in general. This helps place this collection within the tradition of working class poetry. For instance, besides work, love also is a major theme for Levine in this collection. \"What Work Is\" is a poem primarily written for his brother, and the difficulty of expressing that love. Often enough the theme of love is expressed in a subdued way and is shadowing the bolder themes most largely associated with work. The poems feature different types of work, some of which reflect the actual work experience of the author. For instance, the poems \"Fear and", "psg_id": "15983620" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "their tenure as Anthym, guitarist Hillel Slovak became acquainted with an audience member at one of their shows, Anthony Kiedis, who was then brought on as a roadie and \"hype-man\" for the band. After a while, the band began to find bassist Todd Strassman's musical abilities unsatisfactory, so they considered replacing him. Slovak decided to teach a friend of his at Fairfax, trumpet player Michael “Flea” Balzary, how to play bass, and soon after he replaced Strassman as What Is This?’ bassist. After graduating high school, the band began to play gigs in the Los Angeles area. Flea eventually left", "psg_id": "3452962" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "Is This What You Want? Is This What You Want? is the debut album by English rock and soul singer Jackie Lomax, released in 1969 on the Beatles' Apple record label. It is notable for the involvement of three Beatles: It was produced by George Harrison and features contributions from Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The album includes Lomax's debut single for Apple, the Harrison-written \"Sour Milk Sea\", while the US version added \"New Day\", which was produced by Lomax and released as a non-album single in Britain. The recording sessions for \"Is This What You Want?\" began in", "psg_id": "16876391" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "the Walrus\",<ref name=\"Staunton/RM 04\">Terry Staunton, \"Jackie Lomax: \"Is This What You Want?\"\", \"Record Collector\", July 2004; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required; retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> and, conversely, pre-empting the similar-sounding \"Come Together\" by a full year.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"Jackie Lomax \"Is This What You Want?\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 31 October 2012).</ref> Recording for \"Is This What You Want?\" began at EMI Studios in London in June 1968 and continued through the summer in between Harrison's work on the Beatles' White Album. While working alone at Trident Studios, down the hall from where the band were recording, Lomax was invited to", "psg_id": "16876395" }, { "title": "What Child Is This?", "text": "of the Shepherds, who visited Jesus during his Nativity. The questions posed in the lyrics reflect what the shepherds were possibly pondering to themselves when they encountered him, with the rest of the carol providing a response to their questions. At the time he was writing the lyrics to \"What Child Is This?\" in 1865, William Chatterton Dix was working as the manager of an insurance company. He was afflicted by an unexpected and severe illness that resulted in him being bedridden and suffering from severe depression. His near-death experience brought about a spiritual renewal in him while he was", "psg_id": "5307561" }, { "title": "Underlying", "text": "or nonoccurrence of a specified event such as a scheduled payment under a contract). An underlying may be a price or rate of an asset or liability but is not the asset or liability. For example, in a stock option to buy 100 shares of Nokia at EUR 50 in April 2011, the \"underlying\" is a Nokia share. In a futures contract to buy EUR 10 million 10-year German Government bonds, the \"underlying\" are the German Government bonds. Other examples are stock market indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nikkei 225, for which the underlying are the", "psg_id": "1683393" }, { "title": "(Is This the Way to) Amarillo", "text": "(Is This the Way to) Amarillo \"(Is This The Way To) Amarillo\" is a song written by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield. It is about a man traveling to Amarillo, Texas, to find his girlfriend Marie. The reason that Amarillo was chosen for the song was because it was the only place name that Sedaka could think of that rhymed with \"willow\" and \"pillow\". The song was originally to be titled \"Is This the Way to Pensacola\" referring to Pensacola, Florida, but Sedaka felt that Amarillo worked better than Pensacola. Written by two Americans with a strong country-western lyrical theme,", "psg_id": "12467775" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "reviews. It peaked at number 29 on Canada's \"RPM\" 100, but failed to achieve commercial success in Britain (where it failed to chart) and America. Following the completion of the White Album, Harrison and Lomax went to Los Angeles to carry out further work on \"Is This What You Want?\" The sessions there took place at Sound Recorders Studio from 20 October to 11 November. Seven songs were recorded at this time, six of which were used for the album: \"Is This What You Want?\", \"Speak to Me\", \"Take My Word\", \"Baby You're a Lover\", \"How Can You Say Goodbye\"", "psg_id": "16876398" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in December 2014 with Stefani working with a handful of high-profile producers, and Benny Blanco serving as executive producer. However, after the underperformance of her 2014 singles and the writer's block Stefani suffered, she did not feel comfortable curating an album and scrapped the whole record in favor of starting again. The album's release was scheduled after Stefani", "psg_id": "19322895" }, { "title": "This Is the Day...This Is the Hour...This Is This!", "text": "than I liked what was on them, so it was about why you'd buy into one brand over another.\" The \"Watchmen\"-themed \"Def. Con. One\" was released by the band's early label Chapter 22 on 1 July 1988, reaching number 63 on the UK Singles Chart. Later in the year, the band were signed to major label RCA Records, who released \"This Is the Day...This is the Hour...This Is This!\" in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1989 and in the United States and Japan on 18 July 1989. Not all the samples on the album were licensed, as the band", "psg_id": "8898498" }, { "title": "What Child Is This?", "text": "recovering. During this time, he read the Bible comprehensively and was inspired to author hymns like \"Alleluia! Sing to Jesus!\" and \"As with Gladness Men of Old\". The precise time in 1865 when he wrote the poem \"The Manger Throne\" is disputed. While the \"St. Petersburg Times\" details how Dix penned the work after reading the Gospel for Epiphany that year (Matthew 2:1–12) recounting the journey of the Biblical Magi; \"Singer's Library of Song: Medium Voice\" contends that it was actually authored during the Christmas of 1865. Although written in 1865, \"What Child Is This?\" was only first published six", "psg_id": "5307562" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "of his \"American Hymnsong Suite\" (2003) for concert band. In 1966, the United Methodist \"Book of Hymns\" became the first standard hymnal to incorporate \"What Wondrous Love Is This\". \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" is now a widely known hymn and is included in many major hymnals, including the \"Baptist Hymnal\", \"Book of Praise\" (Presbyterian), \"Chalice Hymnal\" (Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)), \"Common Praise\" (Anglican), \"The Hymnal 1982\" (Episcopalian), \"Lutheran Book of Worship\", \"New Century Hymnal\" (United Church of Christ), \"Presbyterian Hymnal\", \"Voices United\" (United Church of Canada), \"The Worshipping Church\" (interdenominational), \"Worship\" (Roman Catholic), and \"Singing the Living Tradition\"", "psg_id": "17193709" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "What Wondrous Love Is This \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" (often just referred to as \"Wondrous Love\") is a Christian folk hymn, sometimes described as a \"white spiritual\", from the American South. Its text was first published in 1811, during the Second Great Awakening, and its melody derived from a popular English ballad. Today it is a widely known hymn included in hymnals of many Christian denominations. The hymn's lyrics were first published in Lynchburg, Virginia in the 1811 camp meeting songbook \"A General Selection of the Newest and Most Admired Hymns and Spiritual Songs Now in Use\". The lyrics", "psg_id": "17193704" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "joyful be, and through eternity I'll sing on, I'll sing on, and through eternity I'll sing on. </poem> What Wondrous Love Is This \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" (often just referred to as \"Wondrous Love\") is a Christian folk hymn, sometimes described as a \"white spiritual\", from the American South. Its text was first published in 1811, during the Second Great Awakening, and its melody derived from a popular English ballad. Today it is a widely known hymn included in hymnals of many Christian denominations. The hymn's lyrics were first published in Lynchburg, Virginia in the 1811 camp meeting songbook", "psg_id": "17193714" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "and voices sing, and strike each tuneful string in his praise, in his praise! and strike each tuneful string in his praise! 5. To God and to the Lamb, I will sing, I will sing; To God and to the Lamb, To God and to the Lamb, who is the great I AM, while millions join the theme, I will sing, I will sing! while millions join the theme, I will sing! 6. And while from death I'm free, I'll sing on, I'll sing on, And while from death I'm free, and while from death I'm free, I'll sing and", "psg_id": "17193713" }, { "title": "What Fresh Hell Is This?", "text": "What Fresh Hell Is This? What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995 on Epic Records. The album gets its name from a quotation by American wit Dorothy Parker. The album was written primarily while Bergmann was in rehab, recovering from his prior battles with drug addiction. In its year end poll of its newspapers' music critics, Southam Newspapers named the album as one of the ten best albums of 1995, with \"London Free Press\" critic Ian Gillespie lauding Bergmann as \"a Canadian rock genius, doomed to hover around the edges of", "psg_id": "8428666" }, { "title": "What Fresh Hell Is This?", "text": "commercial obscurity\", and \"Calgary Herald\" critic James Muretich calling the album \"more tortured, timeless tunes of sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll by Canada's subculture answer to Ray Davies, Leonard Cohen and Paul Westerberg\". It won the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album in 1996. Bergmann followed up with \"Design Flaw\", an album of rerecorded versions of songs from his earlier albums, in 1998, but did not record another full-length album of new material until \"The Apostate\" in 2016. What Fresh Hell Is This? What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995", "psg_id": "8428667" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "already collaborated on the singles \"Let Me Blow Ya Mind\" and \"Rich Girl\". This setlist was obtained from the July 12, 2016, concert, held at the Xfinity Center in Mansfield, Massachusetts. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center", "psg_id": "19463761" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number", "psg_id": "19322949" }, { "title": "Underlying representation", "text": "Underlying representation In some models of phonology as well as morphophonology in the field of linguistics, the underlying representation (UR) or underlying form (UF) of a word or morpheme is the abstract form that a word or morpheme is postulated to have before any phonological rules have applied to it. By contrast, a surface representation is the phonetic representation of the word or sound. The concept of an underlying representation is central to generative grammar. If more phonological rules apply to the same underlying form, they can apply wholly independently of each other or in a feeding or counterbleeding order.", "psg_id": "8965662" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "Chris Farlowe and Paul Rodgers.\" All songs by Jackie Lomax, except where noted. Side one Side two Tracks 1–12 as per original UK release, with the following bonus tracks: Tracks 1–12 as per original UK release, with the following bonus tracks: Digital downloads Is This What You Want? Is This What You Want? is the debut album by English rock and soul singer Jackie Lomax, released in 1969 on the Beatles' Apple record label. It is notable for the involvement of three Beatles: It was produced by George Harrison and features contributions from Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The", "psg_id": "16876414" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum. The tour was officially revealed in late April 2016 with twenty-seven dates in the USA and Canada. Stefani will tour together with Eve, with whom she", "psg_id": "19463760" }, { "title": "Underlying representation", "text": "or double slashes may be used in transcription to distinguish the underlying form from its phonemic realization. For example, the word \"cats\" has the phonemic representation . If it is assumed that the underlying form of the English plural suffix is a sound, the underlying form of \"cats\" would be . (The surfaces as an because of the phonological process of devoicing after an unvoiced consonant.) Sandhi, such as tone sandhi in Chinese, is another phonological process that changes the phonemes of a morpheme from its underlying form. Underlying representation In some models of phonology as well as morphophonology in", "psg_id": "8965664" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "Through Life\", Galinda's loathing of Elphaba is manifested yet again when, in order to embarrass her in front of everyone at the Ozdust Ballroom, she presents her with a pointed black hat, clearly representative of those traditionally associated with witchcraft, that Galinda received from her grandmother. However, Galinda's conscience soon starts to get the better of her, and in her remorse she approaches Elphaba with an invitation to dance, culminating in the pair eventually becoming friends in \"Popular\". Stephen Schwartz meant the song's title and lyrics to be an ironic parody on love songs (\"What is this feeling so sudden", "psg_id": "14382818" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Slovakia. The song has reached the top 10 in all except three of the countries it has charted in. Taylor Swift performed \"This is What You Came For\" on the piano for the first time live at the United States Grand Prix in Austin, Texas, on 22 October 2016. Swift then performed an acoustic guitar version at the DirecTV Super Saturday Night in Houston, Texas, on 4 February 2017. This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris,", "psg_id": "19479118" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called", "psg_id": "4434716" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first", "psg_id": "17271694" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in", "psg_id": "17271691" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "film \"shows what most coalition forces in Helmand, and Afghanistan more broadly, experience\". This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children,", "psg_id": "17315036" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the", "psg_id": "19322908" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "few weeks before its release. The seventh track, \"Send Me a Picture\", has dancehall elements, and was described as a sexting ode by several publications; furthermore, Mapes stated the song has a \"Bieber-hits-the-islands vibe\", while Annie Zaleski of \"The A.V. Club\" summarized its meaning as \"captur[ing] the delicious anticipation of a crush potentially texting a snap\". \"Red Flag\" begins with \"an intro that sounds like a melting violin\", followed by Stefani scorning her ex: \"This is what happens when you don't listen to what your mother say.\" Amanda Dykan of AltWire found it reminiscent of 2000's \"Ex-Girlfriend\" and compared Stefani's", "psg_id": "19322919" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "It was the venue for her first live performance with her band No Doubt opening for Ziggy Marley in 1990. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 62, based on 16 reviews. Leah Greenblatt of \"Entertainment Weekly\" stated that Stefani's material \"feels truer—and sounds stronger—than it has in years\". Mikael Wood of the \"Los Angeles Times\" was very positive in his review, highlighting that \"[h]er singing—and, more important, what her", "psg_id": "19322939" }, { "title": "This Is Not What I Expected", "text": "job at the same time. In this state of distress, she meets the picky and arrogant Lu Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro), who is there to take over the hotel, and forms a relationship with him. They become a couple despite their wildly different personalities, bonding over their love for food. The film grossed a total of in China. This Is Not What I Expected This Is Not What I Expected () is a 2017 romantic comedy film directed by Derek Hui and produced by Peter Chan, starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. It is adapted from the novel \"Finally I Get", "psg_id": "20046923" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "and Chris Hutchinson on several tracks. Jack Irons later rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1987, but would then leave the next year due to Hillel Slovak’s death via a heroin overdose. Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, and Jack Irons later formed the band Eleven. Jack Irons would later leave Eleven midway through the recording of their third album to join Pearl Jam (with whom he recorded two albums) only to later rejoin Eleven in time for their fifth album. Eleven disbanded after the death of Natasha Schneider. Both Johannes and Irons are now a part of Spinnerette. What Is", "psg_id": "3452966" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "with Lobotomy Eyes\") and zombies (\"My Love, My Love (We've Come Back From the Dead)\"). The band says the underlying theme is \"loss of control.\" It's been called the most abrasive Zao record to date. Steve Albini's live to analog-tape production (with no computer \"fixing\") and the band's decision to track all of the drums, bass and guitar live lends an accurate representation of the band's live sound. Dan Weyandt's vocals are given the same treatment as he sang with a hand-held microphone through an amplifier to simulate an over-driven P.A. at a small club show. Instead of adding the", "psg_id": "7836828" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "like this—where she reminds us why we used to love her—that redeem 'This Is What the Truth Feels Like'.\" In a mixed review, Theon Weber of \"Spin\" commented, \"[I]n creating a schism between her punkish pep and her new-wave nostalgia, it leaves the former stranded and the latter generic.\" Kate Hutchinson of \"The Guardian\" found the album to be \"calculated\" and a \"little more than careerist chart fodder\". In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 84,000 album-equivalent units in the week ending March 24, according to Nielsen Music. In addition, \"This", "psg_id": "19322944" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "The \"Dame in mourning\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \"Kirsanov\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \"Fathers and Sons\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \"Notes from Underground\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \"Slavs!\". The main character of Gide's \"Les caves du Vatican\" (En. \"Lafcadio's Adventures\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \"\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \"What", "psg_id": "8651229" }, { "title": "Theme to the Gaurdian", "text": "Theme to the Gaurdian Theme to the Gaurdian is the debut album by American jazz guitarist Bill Connors. It was recorded in 1974 and released by ECM Records. The Allmusic review by John W. Patterson awarded the album four stars stating, \"this release of Connors is truly excellent acoustic guitar work with some of the most unique compositions and playing style you will find anywhere. Connors dubs one track as a sort of complex and exotic chordal progression base structure of strummed rhythms and/or a tapestry of finger roll picking. Over this landscape of dreamy, moody, surreal or frenetic design", "psg_id": "15890496" }, { "title": "This Is the Life (TV series)", "text": "episodes principal(s) remained the underlying theme of the series, but by expanding the focus to different characters, a range of problems apart from just those facing a single, nuclear Christian family could be explored, e.g.: The characters were not necessarily Lutheran, devout Christians, or even Christians at all. They would ultimately be able to face their difficulties, however, by either turning or returning to Christianity, here in the form of Pastor Martin. Generally, the episode was introduced by Pastor Martin, telling the story of a past event to illustrate a point of doctrine. Generally, he thereafter did not appear in", "psg_id": "7420921" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children, heavy drug addiction, corruption, and false imprisonment of prisoners by Afghan police officers;", "psg_id": "17315034" }, { "title": "This Is Not A Theatre Company", "text": "successive performance received textual changes referencing its location's history and socioeconomic climate. \"New York Theatre Review\" said, \"Versailles 2015 is over far too quickly. It is an hors d'oeuvre plate of scenes that collectively have a message about elitism and the vanity of apathy...Brief and poignant, Versailles 2015 will linger in your mind long after you see it.\" \"Culturebot\" said: \"The underlying theme of the evening…is that we, here, at this party, are in fact living a better, richer, more luxurious life than Louis XVI did. And that, um, maybe that's not necessarily a good thing? But even though we", "psg_id": "18916806" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "among artists to 73). \"This Is What You Came For\" became Rihanna's 25th and Harris's fourth number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart, where it became the first song since 2013's \"Wake Me Up\" to stay at number one for two weeks. As of October 2016, the single has sold 1.2 million copies in the United States. \"This Is What You Came For\" debuted at number one on the Scottish Singles Chart, and peaked at number one in Australia, Canada and Ireland. The song also reached the top 10 in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,", "psg_id": "19479117" }, { "title": "This Is Not What I Expected", "text": "This Is Not What I Expected This Is Not What I Expected () is a 2017 romantic comedy film directed by Derek Hui and produced by Peter Chan, starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. It is adapted from the novel \"Finally I Get You\" written by Lan Bai Se. The film was released on April 27, 2017. 29-year-old Gu Sheng Nan (Zhou Dongyu) is a chef at Western restaurant in a hotel who is in a secret relationship with the hotel's general manager. After a financial crisis hit the hotel, the manager breaks up with her and she loses her", "psg_id": "20046922" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \"This is What It Feels Like\" was first released onto YouTube", "psg_id": "17271692" }, { "title": "Underlying representation", "text": "The underlying representation of a morpheme is considered to be invariable across related forms (except in cases of suppletion), despite alternations among various allophones on the surface. In many cases, the underlying form is simply the phonemic form. For example, in many varieties of American English, the phoneme in a word like \"wet\" can surface either as a glottalized or as a flap , depending on environment: \"wet\" vs. \"wetter\". (In both cases, however, the underlying representation of the morpheme \"wet\" is the same: its phonemic form .) Phonological rules may change the phonemes involved. In such cases, pipes (\"|\")", "psg_id": "8965663" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "hinted at it on her Twitter account. Inspired by both the end of her marriage and eventual newfound romance, Stefani returned to writing new songs. With the help of producers J.R. Rotem, Mattman & Robin, and Greg Kurstin, as well as songwriters Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels, Stefani wrote the album in a few months. Describing it as a breakup record, she created songs with a sarcastic and dark-humor vibe, in addition to ones that felt real, joyful, and happy. Musically, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" is a pop record that is similar to the material on Stefani's", "psg_id": "19322896" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was", "psg_id": "4434718" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on 29 April 2016, through Columbia Records and Westbury Road. The song was written by Taylor Swift, who was initially credited with the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg. Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\", which included the international chart-topper \"We Found Love\" and US top five single \"Where Have You Been\", the former of which was written and produced by Harris. He played the", "psg_id": "19479104" }, { "title": "This Old Road", "text": "This Old Road This Old Road is an album by Kris Kristofferson, released in 2006 on New West Records. The underlying theme of the record is a retrospective and reflective look at what Kristofferson deems to have been important elements of his life. It was his first album of new material since 1995's \"A Moment of Forever\", which was also produced by Don Was. Kristofferson re-recorded two of his songs for the album. The original recording of \"This Old Road\" was released on \"Repossessed\" and the original version of \"The Burden of Freedom\" appeared on \"Border Lord\". Allmusic's Thom Jurek", "psg_id": "8514970" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "article from Fox News reported that \"the lyrics appear to be a slam at Lambert for letting Shelton go\", particularly: \"You're rare / And only a stupid girl would let it go.\" Chuck Campbell of \"Go Knoxville\" compared Stefani's vocals in \"Rare\" to Ariana Grande's. On the Target deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", \"Rocket Ship\" is the thirteenth track. It is a \"chorus-less\" song with a \"solid hip hop arrangement\" and a \"melodic use of vocal samples\". \"Obsessed\" contains \"batty vocals\" and the \"hip hop style\" that was displayed before on \"Rocket Ship\". The sixteenth", "psg_id": "19322922" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "love song – perhaps a \"lovingly crafted paen\" to Harrison's wife Pattie, as Alan Clayson puts it – or a devotional song like many of Harrison's compositions. Ian Inglis writes that the song title suggests a \"philosophical debate about the meaning of life\", yet its rendering as \"\"what is my life\"\" in the choruses \"reshapes [the meaning] completely\". Theologian Dale Allison finds no religious content in \"What Is Life\" but notes the \"failure of words to express feelings\" implied in the opening line (\"\"What I feel, I can't say\"\"), a recurring theme of Harrison's spiritual songs such as \"That Is", "psg_id": "7728587" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "and distinctive voices which have the potential of turning its owner into a superstar\". Leng attributes the album's underachievement to the Beatles' inexperience as label owners. He says that they relied too heavily on establishing their artists with a hit single and that, after \"Sour Milk Sea\" had failed to become a hit, this formula left \"Is This What You Want?\" without an adequate marketing strategy. The album was issued on CD for the first time in November 1991, with the inclusion of bonus tracks such as \"New Day\", \"Thumbin' a Ride\", \"How the Web Was Woven\" and \"Won't You", "psg_id": "16876409" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "Come Back\". The 2010 remaster offered previously unreleased songs recorded during Lomax's two years on Apple Records, as well as additional tracks for download, including alternative mixes of \"Sour Milk Sea\", \"The Eagle Laughs at You\" and \"New Day\". Omitted from this 2010 CD, \"Going Back to Liverpool\" and the stereo mix of \"New Day\" instead appeared on the bonus discs included in the 17-disc \"Apple Box Set\". On release, \"Is This What You Want?\" received enthusiastic reviews. In a 1970 interview with Robert Greenfield of \"Rolling Stone\", however, Lomax lamented that commentators tended to focus on the line-up of", "psg_id": "16876410" }, { "title": "Theme to the Gaurdian", "text": "Connors solos and augments the original track of his playing. The effect is a ghostly dance of melancholy angst and passionate wailings\". Theme to the Gaurdian Theme to the Gaurdian is the debut album by American jazz guitarist Bill Connors. It was recorded in 1974 and released by ECM Records. The Allmusic review by John W. Patterson awarded the album four stars stating, \"this release of Connors is truly excellent acoustic guitar work with some of the most unique compositions and playing style you will find anywhere. Connors dubs one track as a sort of complex and exotic chordal progression", "psg_id": "15890497" }, { "title": "This Country Is Bad Ass", "text": "This Country Is Bad Ass \"This Country Is Bad Ass\", is the debut single of South African-American actress-singer Sasha Pieterse. It was released on 11 April 2013, a day earlier than its official release date. The song was written by Pieterse, Mandie Pinto and Dan Franklin who also produced it. On what inspired the track's patriotic theme, Pieterse revealed, “We just got together and decided well what do we want to write about?” She added, “I just love this country so much and I would never have been able to be where I am if I wasn't in America so", "psg_id": "17344041" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "Today\" felt that \"[d]espite the album title and Stefani's refreshingly candid press tour, it's sometimes hard to believe this is what her truth actually sounds like. But even if she's not being totally honest here, it's still more so than many of her pop peers.\" Jillian Mapes of \"Pitchfork\" criticized the songs she perceived were tailor-made for Top 40 radio, calling them \"unremarkable\" saying they \"fail to match the unique specificity of her early solo hits\". But she praised \"the ones in which she is audibly upset—sometimes pissed off, sometimes sad, but best-case scenario, both. [...] [I]t's the fleeting moments", "psg_id": "19322943" }, { "title": "This Is What I Do (Sonny Rollins album)", "text": "This Is What I Do (Sonny Rollins album) This Is What I Do is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released on the Milestone label in 2000, featuring performances by Rollins with Clifton Anderson, Stephen Scott, Bob Cranshaw, Jack DeJohnette and Perry Wilson. The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson states: \"\"This Is What I Do\" falls short of essential, but it offers some nice surprises and is a rewarding addition to Rollins' huge catalog.\" \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" gave it a maximum four-star rating and classified it as part of its core collection, stating: \"\"This Is What I", "psg_id": "13817204" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "the list of celebrated contributors, Lomax's \"stylish compositions and superb voice were equal to such esteemed company\". In his preview of the label's 2010 reissues, for \"Rolling Stone\", David Fricke listed it third among his top five non-Beatle Apple albums, writing: \"[\"Is This What You Want?\"] often sounds like a student edition of Delaney and Bonnie's gospel-spiced R&B with some odd jarring touches … But 'Sour Milk Sea' is dynamite, the title track bears a neat eerie resemblance to 'I Am the Walrus' in the opening measures, and Lomax is a formidable voice, in the gruff, chesty British tradition of", "psg_id": "16876413" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "she posted the album's track list through her Twitter account with the caption \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like...\", which was later confirmed as the album's title. A day later, the album's art cover was released, along with the titles of four bonus tracks exclusive to the Target edition. The release date was scheduled for March 18, 2016. The cover features a close-up shot of Stefani with \"hand drawn hearts, tears and flowers\", which according to Carolyn Menyes of \"Music Times\", \"giv[es] the record a sense of femininity and raw emotion\". Using Stefani's official website, fans were able to", "psg_id": "19322924" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "tour, the This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour with rapper Eve in North America and headlined the Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre Final Shows with opening act Young the Giant. The album's official lead single, \"Used to Love You\", was released on October 20, 2015, to a positive response and had moderate success on the charts. Its second single, \"Make Me Like You\", was released on February 12, 2016, with a similar reception. The accompanying music video was the first to be created live on television, and was broadcast during a commercial break for the 2016 Grammy Awards. \"Misery\" was", "psg_id": "19322898" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "A \"Newsday\" critic called the album \"a return to form\", and compared it to her \"fearless, boundary-pushing pop days of [...] \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\"\". \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was also included on year-end lists compiled by several publications. \"Slant Magazine\" ranked the album at number 22 on their \"25 Best Albums of 2016\" list. Sam C. Mac from the magazine highlighted the album's assortment of \"modern, commercially competitive and stylistically diverse pop\" and compared Stefani's break from No Doubt to Annie Lennox's hiatus from the Eurythmics with the release of her 1992 solo album \"Diva\". \"Glamour\"", "psg_id": "19322952" }, { "title": "This Is Going to Hurt", "text": "after this event, Kay officially resigned from the job. The most prevalent theme present in \"This is Going to Hurt\" is the mistreatment and neglect doctors have to endure. Throughout his time working for NHS, Adam Kay was neglected multiple basic amenities that other occupations have. Kay was forced to stay hours after his shift would end with no pay, be unable to have a sick day or go on vacation because it was extremely difficult to find someone to cover his shift, while on shift he would be unable to sleep even if he had free time, and in", "psg_id": "20353307" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" begins with \"Misery\". An electropop song with \"future-disco beats\", the album's third single \"captures the highs and lows of being gobsmacked in love\". According to Nicki Gostin, writing for the \"New York Daily News\", the song's lyrics are unclear and either detail Stefani's former relationship with Rossdale, or her current relationship with Shelton. The track makes several references to love and drugs through the use of hyperbole and cliches. \"You're My Favorite\" has \"Super Mario 64 cave synths and [a] tinny, trap-adjacent percussion\". The song was dubbed \"the most 'Stefani-esque'\" by Nicholaus James", "psg_id": "19322915" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "number 82 to number 59, the same week she appeared on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\". The record was on the chart for 13 weeks; its final position for the week ending August 6, 2016, was number 114. On May 27, 2016, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was made available on vinyl exclusively at Barnes & Noble in the United States; after its release, it debuted and peaked at number 23 on the Vinyl Albums component chart. On the Canadian Albums Chart compiled by \"Billboard\", the record debuted and peaked at number three, becoming her third", "psg_id": "19322947" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "radio stations on May 23, 2016, and peaked at number 34 on the Adult Top 40 chart in the US, becoming her third consecutive entry from the parent album. As had been done with \"Make Me Like You\", a \"Misery\" three-track remix EP was released on June 24. To further promote the album, Stefani announced on April 18, 2016, that she would embark on her third solo concert tour, the This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour, visiting 28 venues the United States and Canada, beginning July 12, 2016. American rapper Eve toured with the singer as a guest", "psg_id": "19322935" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "\"Is This What You Want?\" and the \"uncommonly tender\" \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\". Discussing the 2004 reissue in \"Record Collector\", Terry Staunton described Lomax's style as \"[mining] the same seam as Joe Cocker, albeit with a voice neither as distinctive or as powerful\" and singled out the \"gentle balladry\" of \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\" and \"Baby You're A Lover\" as highlights. Staunton concluded that Lomax's only Apple album was \"a fairly pleasing blue-eyed soul set, which is probably more revered today than it was 35 years ago\". Writing in the \"Encyclopedia of Popular Music\", Colin Larkin says that next to", "psg_id": "16876412" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was also the best-selling album of the week, ranking number one on \"Billboard\"s Top Album Sales chart, with pure album sales of 76,000 copies (90% of overall units). It became Stefani's first number-one and third top-five album as a solo artist. The only time she previously reached the top was with her band No Doubt with their third record \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995). With this feat, she became the fifth woman to first reach number one as part of a band or group, and then later earn their own solo leader. However, it also marked", "psg_id": "19322945" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "exploits of pirate William Kidd (misnamed \"Robert\" in American versions of the ballad). The melody itself predates the Kidd usage, however, possibly by more than a century. (In addition, at least a dozen popular songs were set to the same melody after 1701.) In the early 1800s, when the lyrics to \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" were first published, hymnals typically lacked any musical notation. Camp meeting attendees during the Second Great Awakening would sing the hymns printed in these hymnals to a variety of popular melodies, including \"The Ballad of Captain Kidd\", which was well known at the time;", "psg_id": "17193706" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "seriously ill. Leon Russell agreed to participate on the rescheduled session, and contributed piano, organ and guitar. Lomax had been reluctant to record the song – in a 1974 interview he said that he had to be \"pretty well talked into [doing] it\" – but he was impressed with Russell's versatility on \"How the Web Was Woven\", and credited him with also playing the drums on the recording. \"Is This What You Want?\" was released in the UK on 21 March 1969 (with the Apple catalogue number SAPCOR 6), and in the United States on 19 May (as Apple ST", "psg_id": "16876407" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "where the Beatles were attending Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's Transcendental Meditation course in the early months of 1968. Harrison was the last Beatle to return from India, on 21 April, after which he and Lomax ran through material intended for the album at Harrison's Esher bungalow, Kinfauns. Lomax recalls first hearing the song \"Sour Milk Sea\" there, played by Harrison on acoustic guitar with Lomax accompanying on bass. Among Lomax's own material was the Motown-inspired \"Speak to Me\", and \"Is This What You Want?\", a song that has been described as both bearing a close resemblance to the Beatles' \"I Am", "psg_id": "16876394" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "to Joe Cocker before the Beatles recorded it for their \"Abbey Road\" album. The US version of \"Is This What You Want?\", which was issued two months after the British release, included \"New Day\", a Lomax composition that was originally intended as a standalone single. Lomax later said he had to push to persuade Apple that it was worth recording. The sessions in March–April 1969 were his first as a producer, supported by longtime Beatles associate Mal Evans. Lomax also worked closely with Barham on the song's descending brass parts. The backing musicians were previously listed as Clapton, Starr and", "psg_id": "16876403" }, { "title": "This Is Going to Hurt", "text": "general junior doctors like Kay felt severely underpaid for their services. This sense of neglect was emphasized after Kay's career-ending event since he wasn't allowed to take any time off to emotionally recover. The next day he was forced to go back to work even though he wasn't in the right mindset to and had asked for a week off. No therapy was offered to Kay to possibly help him after the traumatic event, further debilitating his emotions and mind. The traumatic event emphasizes another theme present which involves the humanizing of doctors.In \"This is Going to Hurt\" Kay discusses", "psg_id": "20353308" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "artist. The concert series ended on October 15–16, 2016, with a two-night performance at The Forum in Inglewood, California. The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour marked Stefani's first solo tour since The Sweet Escape Tour (2007) and first overall tour since the No Doubt 2009 Summer Tour. Through a partnership between Live Nation Entertainment and Yahoo! Music, a live feed was generated for the opening show at the Xfinity Center in Mansfield, Massachusetts. Several costume designers and stylists were commissioned for the tour's entirety, including The Blonds fashion house, and Mariel Haenn and Rob Zangardi. Corsets were", "psg_id": "19322936" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "10. Similarly in Spain, the album peaked at number 42, lasting a total of two weeks on the chart. Stefani's 2006 release, \"The Sweet Escape\", did not chart. On Belgium's Ultratop Wallonia chart, it became her highest peaking album, where it debuted at number 21 and charted for four consecutive weeks. On Belgium's Flanders chart, it peaked at number 32 and lasted six consecutive weeks. In Scotland and Ireland, the album debuted at numbers 13 and 17 respectively. Elsewhere, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" peaked in the lower regions of the charts. In Italy, the album peaked at", "psg_id": "19322950" } ]

[ "they are all john wayne movies" ]

[ { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "Little\", features a spoof of \"Where the Wild Things Are\" entitled \"The Land of the Wild Beasts\". The live-action film version of the book is directed by Spike Jonze. It was released on October 16, 2009. The film stars Max Records as Max and features Catherine Keener as his mother, with Lauren Ambrose, Chris Cooper, Paul Dano, James Gandolfini, Catherine O'Hara and Forest Whitaker providing the voices of the principal Wild Things. The soundtrack was written and produced by Karen O and Carter Burwell. The screenplay was adapted by Jonze and Dave Eggers. Sendak was one of the producers for", "psg_id": "4190218" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "an emotion and kinda escapes into this world ... and that's kinda what I wanted to do\". Where the Wild Things Are Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1974 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. The book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide , with 10 million of those being in the United", "psg_id": "4190220" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "Where the Wild Things Are Where the Wild Things Are is a 1963 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Maurice Sendak, originally published by Harper & Row. The book has been adapted into other media several times, including an animated short in 1974 (with an updated version in 1988); a 1980 opera; and a live-action 2009 feature-film adaptation, directed by Spike Jonze. The book had sold over 19 million copies worldwide , with 10 million of those being in the United States. Sendak won the annual Caldecott Medal from the children's librarians in 1964, recognizing \"Wild Things\" as", "psg_id": "4190206" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "the film. The screenplay was novelized by Eggers as \"The Wild Things\", published in 2009. In 2012, indie rock quartet alt-J released the song \"Breezeblocks\", inspired in part by the book. Alt-J keyboardist Gus Unger-Hamilton said the story and the song share similar ideas about parting with a loved one. \"Breezeblocks\" reached certified ARIA Gold status in Australia. In 2016, Alessia Cara released her second single, \"Wild Things\", which charted at number fifty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In an interview with ABC News Radio, Cara stated she took inspiration from \"Where the Wild Things Are\", saying \"each 'Thing' represents", "psg_id": "4190219" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "was produced by New York City Opera in spring 2011. In 1983, the Walt Disney Studio conducted a series of tests of computer-generated imagery created by Glen Keane and John Lasseter using as their subject \"Where the Wild Things Are\". In 1999, Isadar released a solo piano musical composition titled \"Where the Wild Things Are\" which appeared on his album \"Active Imagination\", inspired by the Sendak book. The composition was revisited and re-recorded in 2012 on Isadar's album, \"Reconstructed\", with Grammy winner and founder of Windham Hill Records, William Ackerman, producing. The 2005 \"Simpsons\" episode, \"The Girl Who Slept Too", "psg_id": "4190217" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "\"School Library Journal\" sponsored a survey of readers which identified \"Where the Wild Things Are\" as top picture book. Elizabeth Bird, the NYPL librarian who conducted the survey, observed that there was little doubt it would be voted number one and highlighted its designation by one reader as a watershed, \"ushering in the modern age of picture books\". Another called it \"perfectly crafted, perfectly illustrated ... simply the epitome of a picture book\" and noted that Sendak \"rises above the rest in part because he is subversive\". President Barack Obama has read it aloud for children attending the White House", "psg_id": "4190214" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (opera)", "text": "Where the Wild Things Are (opera) Where the Wild Things Are, Op. 20, is a 'fantasy' opera in one act by Oliver Knussen to a libretto by Maurice Sendak, based on Sendak's own children's book of the same title. Knussen composed the music from 1979 to 1983, on commission from the Opèra National, Brussels. In form and subject matter the work relates to Maurice Ravel's \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\", as well as Stravinsky's \"The Nightingale\". Knussen also included a number of musical quotations, including Debussy's \"La boîte à joujoux\" and the bell motif from the Coronation Scene of Mussorgsky's \"Boris", "psg_id": "6893067" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "\"The Art of Maurice Sendak\", Sendak discusses \"Where the Wild Things Are\" along with his other books \"In the Night Kitchen\" and \"Outside Over There\" as a sort of trilogy centered on children's growth, survival, change, and fury. He indicated that the three books are \"all variations on the same theme: how children master various feelings – danger, boredom, fear, frustration, jealousy – and manage to come to grips with the realities of their lives.\" Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\". Five years later", "psg_id": "4190213" }, { "title": "The Last Book in the Universe", "text": "from \"School Library Journal\" pointed out that there are too many distractions that pull the reader's attention away from the main theme. She also noted that the science in this science fiction novel was \"vague.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" added that the story was \"not fully developed,\" complaining that some scenes, such as the ones involving the Monkey Boys and the Furies, were \"a bit abrupt.\" The Last Book in the Universe The Last Book in the Universe (2000) is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Rodman Philbrick. Set in a cyberpunk dystopia, its protagonist and narrator is a teenage boy named", "psg_id": "3027954" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "be that of a child who, after a tantrum, is punished in his room and decides to escape to the place that gives the book its title, the \"land of wild horses\". Shortly before starting the illustrations, Sendak realized he did not know how to draw horses and, at the suggestion of his editor, changed the wild horses to the more ambiguous \"Wild Things\", a term inspired by the Yiddish expression \"vilde chaya\" (\"wild animals\"), used to indicate boisterous children. He replaced the horses with caricatures of his aunts and uncles, caricatures that he had originally drawn in his youth", "psg_id": "4190209" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (film)", "text": "Yorker\" saying, \"I have a vision of eight-year-olds leaving the movie in bewilderment. Why are the creatures so unhappy?\" Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com criticized the film's visual aspect, \"Even the look of the picture becomes tiresome after a while — it starts to seem depressive and shaggy and tired.\" She also stated that \"The movie is so loaded with adult ideas about childhood — as opposed to things that might delight or engage an actual child.\" \"The Globe and Mail\"s Liam Lacey branded the production a \"self-consciously sad film.\" Critic A.O. Scott named the film the best of 2009 and", "psg_id": "6879740" }, { "title": "The Last Book in the Universe", "text": "The Last Book in the Universe The Last Book in the Universe (2000) is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Rodman Philbrick. Set in a cyberpunk dystopia, its protagonist and narrator is a teenage boy named Spaz who suffers from epilepsy. The story is set in a post-disaster, dystopic future city, appearing to be somewhere in the United States, called the Urb, which has been disturbed by an earthquake known as \"The Big Shake\". The Urb is plagued by poverty, thieves, gang warfare, and the use of mindprobes. These mindprobes include variations such as \"trendies\" (mindprobes about Eden). They are", "psg_id": "3027944" }, { "title": "Comic Book: The Movie", "text": "in-character were unscripted, for a realistic look. The film also was critical of \"crowding out\" in voice acting where celebrities have been cast instead of experienced voice actors. This film did the opposite by casting voice actors in live-action roles. Comic Book: The Movie Comic Book: The Movie is a 2004 direct-to-DVD mockumentary starring and directed by Mark Hamill. The story revolves around comic book fan Don Swan and his battle against a fictional film studio which is about to announce a film based on his favorite superhero, Commander Courage. Cameo appearances in the movie include Kevin Smith (filmmaker and", "psg_id": "5179508" }, { "title": "Comic Book: The Movie", "text": "Comic Book: The Movie Comic Book: The Movie is a 2004 direct-to-DVD mockumentary starring and directed by Mark Hamill. The story revolves around comic book fan Don Swan and his battle against a fictional film studio which is about to announce a film based on his favorite superhero, Commander Courage. Cameo appearances in the movie include Kevin Smith (filmmaker and comic book writer), Hugh Hefner (originator of \"Playboy\"), Stan Lee of Marvel Comics, Lloyd Kaufman (filmmaker and president of Troma Films), actor Bruce Campbell (star of the \"Evil Dead\" franchise), Peter David (comic book writer), Paul Dini (comic book and", "psg_id": "5179506" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "Where the Wild Things Are (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"Where the Wild Things Are\" is the 18th episode of season 4 of the television show \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". At a fraternity party, Buffy and Riley are compelled to have sex by a mystical influence. The party is held in a house which was formerly a home for wayward children, that is haunted by the angry ghosts of children who were physically and emotionally abused by the Christian fundamentalist who managed the home. Buffy and Riley fight a vampire and a demon in the cemetery, finally disposing of both of", "psg_id": "5894403" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (film)", "text": "The film was released in North America in both conventional and IMAX theatres on 16 October 2009. Early Friday box office estimates show the film earned about $32.7 million on its opening weekend in theaters. It grossed $77.2 million during its theatrical run in the U.S. and Canada, plus $22.8 million internationally. Overall, the studio took a loss as the final budget of the movie was estimated to be around $100 million. Internationally, the film was released in Australia on 4 December 2009; in Ireland and the UK on 11 December 2009; and in Germany on 17 December 2009. It", "psg_id": "6879737" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "Riley. Anya is knocked across the house while Xander is dragged into the bathroom and held underwater. Anya makes her way upstairs to save Xander and they fight against the vines and finally open Riley's dorm. The next day, the gang talks about Giles's \"mid-life crisis\" and the consequences of Buffy and Riley's endless sex. Unconvincingly, Buffy and Riley say how horrible the experience was. Where the Wild Things Are (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"Where the Wild Things Are\" is the 18th episode of season 4 of the television show \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". At a fraternity party, Buffy and", "psg_id": "5894411" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "as an escape from their chaotic weekly visits, on Sunday afternoons, to his family's Brooklyn home. Sendak, as a child, had observed his relatives as being \"all crazy – crazy faces and wild eyes\", with blood-stained eyes and \"big and yellow\" teeth, who pinched his cheeks until they were red. These relatives, like Sendak's parents, were poor Jewish immigrants from Poland, whose remaining family in Europe were killed during the Holocaust while Sendak was in his early teens. As a child, however, he saw them only as \"grotesques\". When working on the 1983 opera adaptation of the book with Oliver", "psg_id": "4190210" }, { "title": "The Box (Grass book)", "text": "The Box (Grass book) The Box () is a 2008 fictionalised autobiography by the German writer Günter Grass. It has the subtitle \"Tales from the Darkroom\" (\"Dunkelkammergeschichten\"). In the narrative, the 80-year-old Grass' eight children, at their father's request, record conversations where they say what they think of him. \"The Box\" follows the writer's previous memoir book, \"Peeling the Onion\" from 2006, which ended in 1959 with the literary success of \"The Tin Drum\". It was followed by \"Grimm's Words\" in 2010. Miranda Seymour of \"The Daily Telegraph\" wrote that \"\"The Box\" is not a wholly successful work. Capricious Mariechen", "psg_id": "16253901" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "third book was released on September 1, 2009, with the title \"This Book Is Not Good for You\". A fourth book, \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", was released on August 22, 2010. A fifth book was released on September 20, 2011 and is titled \"You Have to Stop This\". Cassandra – is the 11-year-old female protagonist of the story. She is prepared for any disasters that may occur, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, and always carries with her a backpack filled with survival gear. Thus, the narrator frequently refers to her as a survivalist. Although she prefers to", "psg_id": "11053270" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack: Original Songs by Karen O and the Kids is the soundtrack to the 2009 film \"Where the Wild Things Are\". It is performed by Karen O and the Kids. It was released on September 29, 2009, in CD, LP, and digital download formats. Karen O, the vocalist of the indie rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs, wrote the film's soundtrack. Her bandmates Brian Chase and Nick Zinner and former touring guitarist Imaad Wasif, Deerhunter's Bradford Cox, Liars' Aaron Hemphill, The Dead Weather's Dean Fertita, and", "psg_id": "14163543" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "publications, the soundtrack received an average score of 77, based on 16 reviews. All tracks performed by Karen O and the Kids and produced by O and tbiller, except \"Lost Fur\", performed and produced by Carter Burwell. Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack: Original Songs by Karen O and the Kids is the soundtrack to the 2009 film \"Where the Wild Things Are\". It is performed by Karen O and the Kids. It was released on September 29, 2009, in CD, LP, and digital download formats. Karen O, the vocalist", "psg_id": "14163545" }, { "title": "The Box (Levinson book)", "text": "The Box (Levinson book) The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger is a non-fiction book by Marc Levinson charting the historic rise of the intermodal container (shipping container) and how it changed the economic landscape of the global economy. The \"New York Times\" called it \"a smart, engaging book\". The book inspired the name for the project \"The Box\" run by BBC News from September 2008 onwards, in which the BBC were tracking a container for a period of one year. \"The Box\" won a bronze medal in the Independent Publisher Book", "psg_id": "9015188" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (film)", "text": "scary scenes\". The movie's release generated conflicting views over whether it is harmful to expose children to frightening scenes. Jonze indicated that his goal was \"to make a movie about childhood\" rather than to create a children's movie. Dan Fellman, Warner Brothers' head of movie distribution, noted that the film's promotion was not directed towards children, advising parents to exercise their own discretion. In an interview with \"Newsweek\", Sendak stated that parents who deemed the film's content to be too disturbing for children should \"go to hell. That's a question I will not tolerate\" and he further noted \"I saw", "psg_id": "6879744" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "contained an image of Nephi with blood splatter on his face after beheading Laban. This image was removed for home media releases, and the film received a PG rating on DVD. Produced for $1.5 million, \"Book of Mormon\" opened in 29 theaters on September 12, 2003 and made $114,573 in its first weekend, ranking number 41 in the domestic box office. The film played for 35 weeks before closing on May 13, 2004, its widest release being 38 theaters, and it had grossed $1,680,020. It is the fourth highest-grossing film in the history of LDS cinema. The film was widely", "psg_id": "7598426" }, { "title": "The Box (Levinson book)", "text": "Awards (2007) in the \"Finance/Investment/Economics\" category. It also won the 2007 Anderson Medal from the Society for Nautical Research. \"The Box\" was shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award (2006). The Box (Levinson book) The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger is a non-fiction book by Marc Levinson charting the historic rise of the intermodal container (shipping container) and how it changed the economic landscape of the global economy. The \"New York Times\" called it \"a smart, engaging book\". The book inspired the name for", "psg_id": "9015189" }, { "title": "The Last Book in the Universe", "text": "is deposited at her home, and Ryter and Spaz are returned to their latch. Back at Spaz's home latch, Ryter is blamed for the deactivation of the mindprobes and is wheeled by jetbikes which kills the old man. The stress caused by this assault triggered an epileptic seizure for Spaz. Before his death, Ryter tells Spaz that he is in the last book in the universe. Billy Bizmo reveals to Spaz that he is his biological father and that his mother died at Spaz's birth. The story ends with Lanaya sending Spaz a message about things will get better in", "psg_id": "3027951" }, { "title": "The Book of Sorrows", "text": "he dug. The Book of Sorrows The Book of Sorrows is the sequel novel to Walter Wangerin, Jr.'s \"The Book of the Dun Cow\". Published by Zondervan in 1985, it was received quite well by publications such as the \"Washington Post\", whose review called it \"a beautifully written fantasy anchored starkly in reality.\" Readers noted it for its melancholy tone, with one of the main themes of the book being sorrow. The Book of Sorrows begins almost exactly where the last book ended. The great war is over and Chauntecleer and his animals are all mending the damage that it", "psg_id": "10060663" }, { "title": "The Book of Sorrows", "text": "The Book of Sorrows The Book of Sorrows is the sequel novel to Walter Wangerin, Jr.'s \"The Book of the Dun Cow\". Published by Zondervan in 1985, it was received quite well by publications such as the \"Washington Post\", whose review called it \"a beautifully written fantasy anchored starkly in reality.\" Readers noted it for its melancholy tone, with one of the main themes of the book being sorrow. The Book of Sorrows begins almost exactly where the last book ended. The great war is over and Chauntecleer and his animals are all mending the damage that it left. Chauntecleer", "psg_id": "10060637" }, { "title": "Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us", "text": "Stands at 6.8/10. The Film premiered on July 13, 2018 in 364 theaters in Japan and opened at #2 at the Japanese box office weekend, though film earned 3.1% less than the opening weekend of last year's . According to polls conducted by Pia Cinemas, the Pokémon Film has hit the mark in Japan. The new movie led the pack this weekend at the box office with a reported 92.8% rating from audience. Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us, the 21st film in the Pokémon franchise, fell from #3 to #4 in its fourth weekend. The film earned 180,860,400", "psg_id": "20601403" }, { "title": "The Book of the Law", "text": "read it without being stricken in the very core of his being. The more than human POWER of Aiwass is shewn by the influence of his Master, and of the Book, upon actual events: and history fully supports the claim made by him. These facts are appreciable by everyone; but are better understood with the help of the Master Therion. The existence of true religion presupposes that of some discarnate intelligence, whether we call him God or anything else. And this is exactly what no religion had ever proved scientifically. And this is what \"The Book of the Law\" does", "psg_id": "425231" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (Steve Vai album)", "text": "original CD release. Secret Track 13 - Kiss My Ear Where the Wild Things Are (Steve Vai album) Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 album by American guitarist Steve Vai. The album was recorded and filmed at the State Theatre in Minneapolis, MN as part of Vai’s “Sound Theories” world tour. The 2 hour and 40 minute set contains several new tracks and re-orchestrated pieces culled from Vai's catalog. Steve Vai is joined on stage by Alex DePue (violin and keyboards), Ann Marie Calhoun (violin and keyboards), Bryan Beller (bass), Jeremy Colson (drums), Dave Weiner (guitar and sitar)", "psg_id": "13669901" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (Steve Vai album)", "text": "Where the Wild Things Are (Steve Vai album) Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 album by American guitarist Steve Vai. The album was recorded and filmed at the State Theatre in Minneapolis, MN as part of Vai’s “Sound Theories” world tour. The 2 hour and 40 minute set contains several new tracks and re-orchestrated pieces culled from Vai's catalog. Steve Vai is joined on stage by Alex DePue (violin and keyboards), Ann Marie Calhoun (violin and keyboards), Bryan Beller (bass), Jeremy Colson (drums), Dave Weiner (guitar and sitar) and Zack Wiesinger (lap steel). All songs written by Steve", "psg_id": "13669899" }, { "title": "The Book of Strange New Things", "text": "while also stating that Faber \"tells a beautifully human story of love, loss, faith and the sometimes uncrossable distances between people. It feels, more than anything, like an achingly gentle 500-page first chapter to an apocalypse novel yet to come.\" The Portsmouth Review calls it \"a brilliant look at how distance can change what we see and where we place our loyalty.\" The Book of Strange New Things The Book of Strange New Things is a 2014 science fiction novel by Dutch-born author Michel Faber. The work was first published in the United States on October 28, 2014 and concerns", "psg_id": "18575709" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Book", "text": "cast of the film, with Marya Cohn making her directorial debut. Production on the film began in Mid-June of that same year, in New York City. It was filmed during a five-week gap VanCamp had between seasons on \"Revenge\". A Kickstarter campaign was set up to raise money for post-production, the goal was set at $65,000, the goal was met raising a total of $65,342. Rewards for donating included a behind-the scenes blog, and a coffee table book. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015. Its Box Office Opening Weekend United", "psg_id": "17512984" }, { "title": "The Book of Henry", "text": "release schedule would offer fewer adult-oriented films that might compete against \"The Book of Henry\" for older viewers. The film premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 14, 2017. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $1.4 million from 579 theaters (an average of $2,460 per theater), finishing 13th at the box office, and making it \"by far the biggest start among the new Specialties\" opening that weekend. The film was featured at the July 2017 Ischia Film Festival, where Trevorrow was honored with the Breakout Director award for the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an", "psg_id": "18702471" }, { "title": "The Book of Strange New Things", "text": "The Book of Strange New Things The Book of Strange New Things is a 2014 science fiction novel by Dutch-born author Michel Faber. The work was first published in the United States on October 28, 2014 and concerns an English pastor who is sent to the planet of Oasis to teach its reclusive native inhabitants about Christianity. Michel Faber has stated that \"The Book of Strange New Things\" may be his last written work. Amazon Studios released a pilot episode of a television adaptation, \"Oasis\", in March 2017. Peter Leigh, an English pastor, decides to leave his wife Beatrice in", "psg_id": "18575701" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "Easter Egg Roll in multiple years. Despite the book's popularity, Sendak refused to produce a sequel; four months before his death in 2012, he told comedian Stephen Colbert that one would be \"the most boring idea imaginable\". An animated short based on the book, which had taken five years to complete, was released in 1973, directed by Gene Deitch and produced at Krátký film, Prague, for Weston Woods Studios. Two versions were released: the original 1973 version, with narration by Allen Swift and a musique concrète score composed by Deitch himself; and an updated version in 1988 with new music", "psg_id": "4190215" }, { "title": "Into the Wild (book)", "text": "Into the Wild (book) Into the Wild is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It is an expansion of a 9,000-word article by Krakauer on Christopher McCandless titled \"Death of an Innocent\", which appeared in the January 1993 issue of \"Outside\". The book was adapted to film in 2007, directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch starring as McCandless. \"Into the Wild\" is an international bestseller which has been printed in 30 languages and 173 editions and formats. The book is widely used as high school and college reading curriculum. \"Into the Wild\" has been lauded by many", "psg_id": "4004021" }, { "title": "The Book of Strange New Things", "text": "that humans are capable of recovering from injuries in a way the Oasans are not, but they remain faithful Christian nevertheless. Before he leaves for Earth Peter receives a last message from Bea telling him to stay where he is as she has to move houses and the Earth is unsafe. However, Peter is resolved to return to her and their unborn child and remain with them even until the end of the world. Critical reception for \"The Book of Strange New Things\" has been mostly positive and the work has received praise from io9, the \"New York Times\", and", "psg_id": "18575707" }, { "title": "The Book of Lost Things", "text": "The Book of Lost Things The Book of Lost Things is a fantasy novel by John Connolly. The book follows David, a twelve-year-old boy who struggles with his mother's death and his father's remarriage. When a World War II bomber plane crashes into his garden, he finds himself in the fantasy world of his books; he must find the King, who can return him to his home. The novel takes a fresh look at traditional fairy tales, following a child's journey into adulthood. The title refers to a book kept by King Jonathan which contains many things from \"our world\"", "psg_id": "12044510" }, { "title": "The Very Hungry Caterpillar", "text": "only Maurice Sendak's \"Where the Wild Things Are\". The book has been translated into at least 40 languages, including Dutch, French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Russian, and Hebrew. It has been used by elementary school teachers, librarians, and parents as a teaching aid, with activities developed which use the book. It was used by former first lady Barbara Bush as part of her campaign to promote literacy. The book received renewed attention when in 1999, Pizza Hut asked 50 US governors to name their favorite books from childhood. Presidential candidate George W. Bush \"opted for the Caterpillar. It", "psg_id": "4652058" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "and narration by Peter Schickele. In the 1980s, Sendak worked with British composer Oliver Knussen on a children's opera based on the book. The opera received its first (incomplete) performance in Brussels in 1980; the first complete performance of the final version was given by the Glyndebourne Touring Opera in London in 1984. This was followed by its first U.S. performance in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1985 and the New York City premiere by New York City Opera in 1987. A concert performance was given at The Proms in the Royal Albert Hall in London in 2002. A concert production", "psg_id": "4190216" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are", "text": "Knussen, Sendak gave the monsters the names of his relatives: Tzippy, Moishe, Aaron, Emile, and Bernard. According to Sendak, at first, the book was banned in libraries and received negative reviews. It took about two years for librarians and teachers to realize that children were flocking to the book, checking it out over and over again, and for critics to relax their views. Since then, it has received high critical acclaim. Francis Spufford suggests that the book is \"one of the very few picture books to make an entirely deliberate and beautiful use of the psychoanalytic story of anger\". Mary", "psg_id": "4190211" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "They arrive in the New World after this voyage, but the quarrel within the family continues. After Lehi dies in the promised land, Laman and Lemuel, and their families, rebel again, and turn to evil things. Because of this, Nephi and his allies have to escape them, and once more go into the wilderness. Rogers's inspiration was the Cecil B. DeMille 1956 version of \"The Ten Commandments\". He envisioned \"The Book of Mormon\" as one long historical epic. His plan was to make nine films that cover the entire story of the book. The film's length is two hours, and", "psg_id": "7598423" }, { "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky", "text": "popcorn film that delivers about as much as you'd reasonably expect from a shonen filler film.. ImDB Current Rating is 7.1/10 On opening weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners Of The Sky\" , an all-new anime feature film adaptation of Nakaba Suzuki's fantasy action manga, opened #5 at Domestic Box Office (Japan) with modest opening ().. However, after ranking fifth in its first weekend and 10th in its second weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" quickly disappeared from the top 10 in its third weekend.. Box Office Mojo stated that Anime Film overall", "psg_id": "20599681" }, { "title": "Into the Wild (book)", "text": "the story. The Christopher Johnson McCandless Memorial Foundation, headed by McCandless' parents Bille and Walt, with the editorial and writing input of family and friends, released the book and DVD \"Back to the Wild: The Photographs & Writings of Christopher McCandless\" (2010). The material includes hundreds of McCandless' previously unseen pictures and journal entries. Jon Krakauer has written a piece in the book's introduction, while Hal Holbrook—who appeared in the Penn film—narrates the DVD. Into the Wild (book) Into the Wild is a 1996 non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It is an expansion of a 9,000-word article by Krakauer", "psg_id": "4004032" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "The Book of Mormon Movie The Book of Mormon Movie, Volume 1: The Journey is a 2003 American adventure drama film directed by Gary Rogers and written by Rogers and Craig Clyde. A film adaptation of the first two books in \"The Book of Mormon\", a religious text of scripture, the film was given a limited theatrical release on September 12, 2003. The movie is based on the first two books of the Book of Mormon: First Nephi and Second Nephi. The source material contains a lot of theological discussion, and parables, some of which have been cut from the", "psg_id": "7598419" }, { "title": "The Book of Lost Things", "text": "On July 11, 2007, RTÉ Entertainment reported that Irish director John Moore received the rights to adapt the book to a film. The Book of Lost Things The Book of Lost Things is a fantasy novel by John Connolly. The book follows David, a twelve-year-old boy who struggles with his mother's death and his father's remarriage. When a World War II bomber plane crashes into his garden, he finds himself in the fantasy world of his books; he must find the King, who can return him to his home. The novel takes a fresh look at traditional fairy tales, following", "psg_id": "12044534" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are (video game)", "text": "or get to do, is pull the same trigger over and over.\" Schiesel added that \"nothing in the writing, the story, the gameplay or the world design lends any depth to their characters or the environment around them.\" GameDaily's Robert Workman called the PlayStation 3 version \"a breezy little adventure. However, it only lasts a few hours, and once it's over, all that's left for you to do is hang around the \"Wild Things\"' village.\" He praised the audio with its musical cues and \"terrific\" voice acting. Workman sums it up by stating that the title \"doesn't earn a strong", "psg_id": "14225161" }, { "title": "The Book of the Damned (Tanith Lee)", "text": "High School, Camp Springs, Maryland commended Lee on her creative language, also advising readers that \"The Book of the Damned\" is not for everyone. The Book of the Damned (Tanith Lee) The Book of the Damned is a 1988 fantasy/horror novel by World Fantasy Award winner Tanith Lee. Set in Paradys, an alternative version of Paris, it takes place in three novellas set in different periods in the city's dark history. \"The Book of the Damned\" consists of three short novellas set in Paradys, an alternate world version of Paris: \"Stained with Crimson\", \"Malice in Saffron\", and \"Empires of Azure\".", "psg_id": "19111014" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Were", "text": "Where the Wild Things Were \"Where the Wild Things Were\" is the 11th episode of season 6 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 121st episode overall, which premiered on March 17, 2017, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by Brenna Kouf and was directed by Terrence O'Hara. In the episode, Nick and Eve go inside the mirror to find the other place to be a resemblance to the Black Forest with some slight differences. Meanwhile, the group contacts Renard for help in discovering more about the symbols, discovering the prophecy behind it. The episode", "psg_id": "20051794" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Were", "text": "face/skull-off with the Zerstörer, who seems immune to both of their powers. We can only hope that the final episodes will be based on fighting monsters, with a big action-packed finale against the devil's dark forces. (A return by Truble to the fold would be most welcome, too.)\" Where the Wild Things Were \"Where the Wild Things Were\" is the 11th episode of season 6 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 121st episode overall, which premiered on March 17, 2017, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by Brenna Kouf and was directed by Terrence", "psg_id": "20051803" }, { "title": "The Wild", "text": "the courage he has needed and roars powerfully enough to push back a charging Kazar. The animals, along with the wildebeests flee except Kazar, who is trapped in the erupting volcano. The animals manage to escape on the boat and travel back to the New York Zoo. \"The Wild\" opened in 2,854 theaters. The film earned $9.5 million in its first weekend at the box office, ranking #4. Its promotion was small, with only the following promoters: Kraft, McDonald's, Amazon (selling the products and mini promotions on its site), Buena Vista Games, Buena Vista Records, and Buena Vista Book Publishing", "psg_id": "3974579" }, { "title": "The Last Book in the Universe", "text": "Eden and how she believes they can fix it all in time. Spaz takes on the name Ryter, continuing the original Ryter's work, writing The Last Book in the Universe using a device called a voicewriter that transcribes when he speaks to it. Major themes, in a list created by Scholastic, included reading, technology, challenges and overcoming obstacles, courage, bravery, heroism, and individuality. Scholastic also wrote in conclusion, \"the story is ultimately about those who have the courage to become conscious in a world that invites us to choose illusion and denial.\" The novel is an adaptation of a short", "psg_id": "3027952" }, { "title": "The Book of Daniel (album)", "text": "for an Emmy Award-winning episode of FOX's \"Bob's Burgers,\" and performed voiceover work for ESPN. Swain used the money earned from these contributions to continue funding what would become \"The Book of Daniel\". In its original incarnation, originally titled \"Deliverance\", \"The Book of Daniel\" largely relied on obscure production library music samples, not unlike Danny!'s first two studio albums \"\" and \"Where Is Danny?\". The subtitle of \"The Book of Daniel\" is a reference to the subtitle of Stanley Kubrick's film \"Dr. Strangelove\". \"The Book of Daniel\" is named after the biblical book of the same name, and features twelve", "psg_id": "19160808" }, { "title": "The Future Is Wild", "text": "time periods into one 52-minute episode. An educational CD-ROM entitled \"The Future Is Wild\" was produced by Sherston Software in 2006. It is designed to fit in with international school curricula for science, mathematics, geography and history. A book version was released in 2003, published by Firefly Books. In 2008-2012 Futuroscope theme park in Poitiers, France contained an exhibit dedicated to the movie, its animals and habitats. Since 2016 Dinosaurier Park Teufelsschlucht in Ernzen has displayed multiple animals from the series. The Future Is Wild The Future Is Wild is a British 2002 thirteen-part pseudo-documentary television miniseries. Based on research", "psg_id": "5315798" }, { "title": "Crazy from the Heat (book)", "text": "childhood, rock climbing hobby and between recording/touring experiences. The book also features some of Roth's poetry which had never been officially published before. The book was a US bestseller. Crazy from the Heat (book) Crazy from the Heat is the autobiography of Van Halen lead vocalist and successful solo artist David Lee Roth. The book published in 1998 shares its name with Roth's debut release as a solo artist 1985's \"Crazy from the Heat\" EP. The cover of the book shows Roth returning to the scene where the artwork for the EP was taken and striking a different pose, this", "psg_id": "10783206" }, { "title": "The Female Brain (book)", "text": "loosely adapted as a romantic comedy movie of the same name in 2017. Brizendine served as the inspiration for the film's main character. The Female Brain (book) The Female Brain is a 2006 book by the American neuropsychiatrist Louann Brizendine. The main thesis of the book is that women's behavior is different from that of men due, in large measure, to hormonal differences. Brizendine says that the human female brain is affected by the following hormones: estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, (oxytocin), neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin), and that there are differences in the architecture of the brain (prefrontal cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala) that regulates", "psg_id": "8927754" }, { "title": "The Book of Lost Things", "text": "and his past. The title may also be understood as a metaphor for the relationship between David and the loss of his childhood, his plunge into the adult world. The title is also that of the book David writes (as an adult) about his adventures in the other world. The novel begins in World War II London. The main character, David, is faced with his mother's slow death. David superstitiously believes that he will save his mother's life by living in a strict routine (e.g. getting up on the same foot, avoiding anything related to odd numbers). David thinks that", "psg_id": "12044511" }, { "title": "The Last Lecture", "text": "The Last Lecture The Last Lecture is a \"New York Times\" best-selling book co-authored by Randy Pausch—a professor of computer science, human-computer interaction, and design at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—and Jeffrey Zaslow of the \"Wall Street Journal\". The book speaks on a lecture Pausch gave in September 2007 entitled \"Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams\". Pausch delivered his \"Last Lecture\", titled \"Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams\", at Carnegie Mellon on September 18, 2007. This talk was modeled after an ongoing series of lectures where top academics are asked to think deeply about what matters to them, and then give", "psg_id": "11811892" }, { "title": "The Book of the Damned", "text": "later \"Lo!\"); a rather long section concerning a number of purported UFO sightings (this book was written well before 1947, Kenneth Arnold, and the start of modern UFO allegations); and ends with a mention of the famous \"Devil's Footprints\" mystery in England during 1855, also citing a number of similar cases. The book also discusses Triangle UFOs and sightings of them in various parts of the world from the early 1880s. Fort's explanation for the above \"falls\" and UFO sightings is that of the Super-Sargasso Sea - i.e., kind of a stationary \"sea\" where all things on Earth that are", "psg_id": "4940685" }, { "title": "The Book and the Sword", "text": "the \"sword\" refers to a sword given to the protagonist, Chen Jialuo, by his first romantic interest, Huoqingtong. Historical figures such as the Qianlong Emperor, Zhaohui (兆惠), Heshen, Zheng Banqiao and Fuk'anggan also make appearances or are mentioned by name in the novel. One of the female protagonists, Princess Fragrance, is loosely based on the Qianlong Emperor's Fragrant Concubine. This novel was Jin Yong's debut, and it quickly established him as one of the new masters of the wuxia genre. Alternative English titles of the novel include \"Book and Sword: Gratitude and Revenge\" and \"The Romance of the Book and", "psg_id": "7182490" }, { "title": "The Last Women Standing", "text": "the one. The film earned on its opening weekend at the Chinese box office. The Last Women Standing The Last Women Standing () is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Luo Luo, in her directorial debut. A China-Hong Kong co-production, the film was based on a novel written by Luo Luo. translated in malay by Megan Tay (when she's writing in malaysia.) and It released in China on November 6, 2015. Adapted from the book of the same name, The Last Woman Standing is a romantic film featuring Shu Qi and Eddie Peng. It tells the story of a", "psg_id": "19135673" }, { "title": "In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission", "text": "In the Name of the King 3: The Last Mission In The Name of the King 3: The Last Mission is a 2014 Canadian-American action fantasy film co-produced and directed by Uwe Boll. Starring Dominic Purcell, it is the third entry in the series, and the sequel to 2011's \"\". Hazen Kaine (Dominic Purcell) is a ruthless modern-day assassin, wanting out, and determined to quit the business after carrying out one last job involving a European royal family; kidnapping the two daughters. Hazen easily completes this task, and locks the two girls in a connex box and discovers that one", "psg_id": "18243551" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "panned by Mormon and non-Mormon critics. \"Variety\" described it as \"[w]ell meaning but often as tediously earnest as a Sunday sermon\". In the Bloggernacle, \"A Motley Vision\" gave it a grade of C–. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes scored 17% of 6 critics giving the film a positive review. The Book of Mormon Movie The Book of Mormon Movie, Volume 1: The Journey is a 2003 American adventure drama film directed by Gary Rogers and written by Rogers and Craig Clyde. A film adaptation of the first two books in \"The Book of Mormon\", a religious text of scripture, the", "psg_id": "7598427" }, { "title": "Down by the River Where the Dead Men Go", "text": "Down by the River Where the Dead Men Go Down by the River Where the Dead Men Go is a 1995 book by novelist George Pelecanos. It is the third book of a trilogy with the same protagonist, Nick Stefanos. In a scene in the movie \"Shallow Hal,\" the main character is seen reading this book. In this volume he has retired from his previous job as a crime investigator in Washington D.C., and makes a living as a bartender at a local bar. At this stage he struggles with his growing unhappiness and tries to drench it in alcohol.", "psg_id": "5183539" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Were", "text": "the 18-49 rating demographics on the Nielson ratings scale, ranking third on its timeslot and sixth for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind \"Dr. Ken\", \"Dateline NBC\", \"Last Man Standing\", \"Truth and Lies: The Family Manson\", and an NCAA Tournament. This was a slight increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 3.95 million viewers with a 0.7/3. This means that 0.7 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 3 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. \"Where the Wild Things Were\" received positive reviews. Les Chappell from The", "psg_id": "20051800" }, { "title": "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon", "text": "many cases, the biblical quotations in the English-language Book of Mormon, are close, or identical to the equivalent sections of the KJV. Critics consider several Book of Mormon anachronisms to originate in the KJV. In 2 Nephi 23:21, the Book of Mormon quotes Isaiah 13:21, which mentions a \"satyr\". Satyrs are creatures from Greek mythology, which are half-man, half-goat. The KJV translates Isaiah 34:14 thus: Other English-language versions of the Bible, including the New International Version, translate the word שעיר (sa`iyr) as \"wild goat\"; other translations include \"monkey\" and \"dancing devil\". Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon There are a", "psg_id": "12421817" }, { "title": "The Last Wish (book)", "text": "The Last Wish (book) The Last Wish () is the first (in its fictional chronology; published second in original Polish) of the two collections of short stories (the other being \"Sword of Destiny\") preceding the main \"Witcher Saga\", written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski. The first Polish edition was published in 1993, the first English edition was first published in 2007. The book has also been translated into several other languages. The collection contains six short stories interspersed with a continuing frame story; Geralt of Rivia, after having been injured in battle, rests in a temple. During that time", "psg_id": "10859637" }, { "title": "BraveStarr: The Movie", "text": "chosen 'best of' episodes from the TV series. The movie received its own single DVD release on May 6, 2008. Unlike The Secret of the Sword (which was an edited version of the first five She-Ra episodes), the BraveStarr movie was produced and released following the conclusion of the TV series. Sharing the same fate as the toy and TV show, it was not a box-office success, playing only to weekend matinées in limited markets. A year after its release, Filmation closed down for good; its last full-length production, \"Happily Ever After\", did not premiere until 1993. Far out in", "psg_id": "10027153" }, { "title": "Gaturro: The Movie", "text": "Gaturro: The Movie Gaturro: The Movie (or simply \"Gaturro\") is a 3D Argentine-Indian CGI animated film based on the popular Argentine comic book of the same name created by Cristian Dzwonik. The film is produced by Illusion Studios, Toonz Animation, and co-produced by Mexico's Ánima Estudios. This film is the first Indian-Latin American animated co-production. It was released in theaters 9 September 2010 in Argentina, where it was a major commercial success, grossing a total of $8.3 million pesos (est. $0.4 million). The film was later released in Mexico on 27 April 2012 and was a huge box-office disappointment. The", "psg_id": "16420134" }, { "title": "Where the Wild Things Are: Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "Jack Lawrence from The Raconteurs all also contributed. When director Spike Jonze approached Karen O to write the soundtrack to \"Where the Wild Things Are\", he cited The Langley Schools Music Project's \"Innocence & Despair\" as an example of the desired \"simple melodies that were emotionally complex—something that both kids and adults would appreciate\". \"All Is Love\" was released as the soundtrack's lead single on August 25, 2009, and is featured in the credits of the film. The soundtrack received generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream", "psg_id": "14163544" }, { "title": "The Savage (Almond book)", "text": "darkness of the images and the text work together in ways that actually reduce the scary factor rather than increase it.\", and described McKean’s illustrations as \"It’s \"Where the Wild Things Are\", shot through with teeth and flesh.\" \"Booktrust\" found that \"Almond’s revelations about child grief, as ever, are unsettling, as are McKean’s tortured illustrations, but as the book progresses we witness Blue achieving a degree of acceptance, and an unworldly resolution.\" and \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it a \"provocative outing.\" \"The Savage\" has also been reviewed by \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\", \"Booklist\", \"Horn Book Magazine\", \"Michigan", "psg_id": "19886028" } ]

[ "m.a.x.", "max (tv channel)", "max (disambiguation)", "max channel", "max", "max (film)", "max (disambiguation)", "max (channel)", "max (channel)", "max", "max (novel)", "max (magazine)" ]

[ { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "producing three pilots a week. Ullman was the first British woman to be offered her own television sketch show in both the United Kingdom and the United States. The show is also known for producing a series of shorts featuring the Simpson family, which was later adapted into the longest running American scripted primetime television series \"The Simpsons\". \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" garnered Fox its first ever Emmy nomination and win; it was awarded a total of 11. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" as the #25 best sketch comedy show in its \"40 Greatest Sketch-Comedy TV Shows of", "psg_id": "3632450" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "breaks during the first and second seasons of the show. They eventually had their own full segments in between the live action segments during season three. Except for a repeat airing of the short \"Simpson Xmas,\" they did not appear in the fourth and final season of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", as they had their own half-hour TV series by then. All of them were written by Matt Groening and animated at Klasky-Csupo by a team of animators consisting of David Silverman, Wes Archer, and Bill Kopp. \"Tracey Ullman Show\" cast members Dan Castellaneta and Julie Kavner provide the voices", "psg_id": "3632496" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "The Tracey Ullman Show The Tracey Ullman Show is an American television variety show starring Tracey Ullman. It debuted on Fox on April 5, 1987 (the network's second original primetime series to air following \"Married... with Children\") and ran until May 26, 1990. The show was produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The show blended sketch comedy with musical numbers and dance routines, choreographed by Paula Abdul, along with animated shorts. The format was conceived by creator and executive producer James L. Brooks, who was looking to showcase the show's multitalented star. Brooks likened the show to", "psg_id": "3632449" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "to appear in the short-lived sitcom version of the film \"Nothing in Common\" in which he appeared in order to star in the Ullman show. \"Tracey always says, 'You're so lucky, Dan. You can always go back to \"Nothing in Common\".\" joked Castellaneta in an 1988 interview. Describing the show, Castellaneta stated, \"Essentially what dictates it is that there are no parodies and even if it's an unusual situation, Tracey and (execuative producer) Jim Brooks try to keep things as believable and real. You've got to be honest.\" He would continue to stay true to his Second City philosophy when", "psg_id": "3632476" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "in 1992 that Fox chairman, Barry Diller was stepping down. \"I thought \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" should have stayed on as long as she wanted to do it.\" Diller had been dragging his feet in renewing the show. Tired of waiting, Ullman decided to pull the plug herself. When Ullman and the show won at the 1990 Emmy Awards, newspaper critics hailed: \"Tracey Ullman Gets Last Laugh.\" Later, Ullman admitted that she would have liked an additional year to try out all the characters she wanted to play. However, she was proud of what they achieved: \"no compromises, no giving", "psg_id": "3632492" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "up, always wanting the best.\" Over the course of four seasons, Tracey Ullman played upwards of 100 characters; some were repeated but not on a weekly basis. The show's supporting cast also had their own characters– usually playing opposite Ullman's, but sometimes in solo sketches of their own. The following is a list of recurring characters performed by Tracey Ullman, Dan Castellanta, Julie Kavner, and Sam McMurray. They are listed in order of appearance. \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" regularly featured short animated cartoons as interstitials in the first three seasons. There was no recurring cartoon during season 4. \"Dr. N!Godatu\"", "psg_id": "3632493" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "up until the end. It also helped the Fox network gain credibility within the industry. \"Married... with Children\", the series which launched the same night as the \"Ullman\" show, was mired in controversy and soon became branded lowbrow humor. The show won 11 a total of Emmy Awards including Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Program in 1989 and 1990, and Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program in 1990. Also in 1989, choreographer Paula Abdul won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography for her work on the show. When \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" first appeared in Ullman's", "psg_id": "3632501" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "on TV when her talent requires variety? You can't categorize Tracey, so it's silly to come up with a show that attempted to.\" To ensure that she was well-versed in American comedy, Brooks began sending her tapes of American sitcoms and variety shows to watch and study. Ullman also began visiting and spending time at the Museum of Television & Radio. \"After I made [the 1985 film] \"Plenty\", I thought it was sad that everyone left London to go home to Hollywood. Thought I'd join 'em. [...] I thought of myself as a Peter Sellers type. No one does American", "psg_id": "3632458" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "All Time\" list. This was the first sketch comedy show to have a female star on Fox; the second was \"Party Over Here\" in 2015. A typical episode of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" consists of two or three sketches (or playlets) featuring Tracey Ullman playing an array of characters along with her supporting cast of Julie Kavner, Dan Castellaneta, Sam McMurray, Joseph Malone – and, in the case of season three, Anna Levine. The final sketch of the night usually includes a musical or dance number featuring Ullman either solo or with other members of the cast. Paula Abdul was", "psg_id": "3632451" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "was a small child and kept a mental file on them. She never saw \"Kay\" and imagined what she looked like. It was \"Tracey Ullman Show\" costume designer, Jame Ruhm who suggested a drooping bust and cellulite-covered hips for the character. Ruhm created a costume complete with \"hydraulic pistons.\" \"Tracey is really, really interested in what her characters look like,\" revealed show costume designer, Jane Ruhm. \"She is constantly going around collecting pictures of people and coming to me and saying, 'I want to do a character dressed like this!' I file that in my memory, and then we'll get", "psg_id": "3632464" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "material. \"I saw original talent, and how often does that happen to you?\" \"I started showing [her work] to people like you'd show home movies.\" \"I was just startled by the size of the talent. I got chills.\" Ullman explained to Brooks her situation at CBS and the fact that she was now pregnant. Her convinced her to get out of it and after she had her baby they would do a show together. Brooks felt that a sketch show would best suit her assets (acting, singing, and dancing). \"Why would you do something with Tracey playing a single character", "psg_id": "3632457" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "no one ever heard of do a show on a network that didn't exist.\" Brooks stated that \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" was \"the hardest work any of us ever did, and we would have continued forever if she had wanted us to [...] I'm just glad I appreciated it as it was happening and not just in retrospect ... Tracey is one of the most talented people alive.\" The show earned Fox its first-ever Emmy Award, raking up a total of 13 nominations, garnering 4 wins, by the end of its run. Brooks didn't mince words when it was announced", "psg_id": "3632491" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "ledge, led to him becoming a series regular. He had worked with acts such as Michael Jackson, Lilly Tomlin and Barbara Mandrell. The show now had its cast. During the 1987–1988 season, Julie Kavner asked to be let out of her contract in order to be able to concentrate on making movies; Kavner had been living in New York while \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" taped in Los Angeles. Actress Anna Levine was subsequently cast with Kavner putting in special appearances. James L. Brooks knew the importance of good writers and quickly assembled a team for the show, most notably, Heide", "psg_id": "3632482" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "Martin Amis in the 60s, but what's she done recently? She's constantly blaming old age: 'You try being old! It's the biggest sin of all.'\" Rupert Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth Murdoch came up to Ullman and told her that the family approved and liked what she was doing with the show's sketches about their family. \"He's always had a good sense of humour, Rupert.\" said Ullman to WNYC's Leonard Lopate. On 26 May 2017, the BBC announced that it had ordered a new topical half hour Tracey Ullman special, \"Tracey Breaks the News\" for BBC One. The show is inspired by", "psg_id": "19258204" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "but with her already spending up to three hours in the makeup chair, adding voice-over work wasn't feasible. Fellow cast member, Julie Kavner then agreed to do it. Groening approached Ullman sporadically about doing a guest voice for the shorts, but with her heavy workload, she never had the time. Early reports regarding the show's premise were as follows: the focal point would be Ullman starring in one long 12-minute \"playlet,\" a shorter sketch, some music and a weekly lecture from Harry Shearer. The show would start with no pilot and a 26-episode commitment. The show would be produced by", "psg_id": "3632471" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "me to do the things I like to do and can do,\" stated Ullman in 1987. \"I think, literally, the word unique and mean it,\" said James L. Brooks in regards to Ullman's talent. \"We're so obsessed with comparisons. The only one I could even think of that comparing her to is Peter Sellers – he's the only one you can mention. He could do a variety of Americans. And then you have to add that Tracey sings and dances.\" The key to getting Ullman ready for primetime was \"assembling the right people\" according to Brooks. Brooks, along with co-executive", "psg_id": "3632460" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "nuts about her work. She was the person we most wanted to work with Tracey.\" Actor Sam McMurray read for a guest spot on the show playing William, lover of thirteen-year-old valley girl Francesca's (Ullman) father. McMurray recalling his casting: \"The first Francesca sketch, they said, 'Play the guy not so gay.' And I said 'I disagree.' I had a big mouth then -— still do. I said, 'I think he’s more the woman. I think he's more out there.' So I read and I read it big, and they cast me. It was just a one-off, and then we", "psg_id": "3632479" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "her signature catchphrase, \"Go home! Go home!\" and dancing as the credits roll. She chose the phrase \"Go home,\" because she couldn't think of anything clever to end with. Her closing monologue is, \"Oh, you got sore bums. Go home!\" British actress, comedian, singer, and former dancer, Tracey Ullman was encouraged to try and break into American television by her husband, British producer Allan McKeown, who was looking to go into business in the United States. Ullman, who was already a household name in her native England, had already been making the rounds in the US promoting her film and", "psg_id": "3632453" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "second series 20 October 2017. On 30 August 2018, HBO announced that \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" would return for a third season starting 28 September. In 2017, \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" earned its first Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category of Outstanding Variety Sketch Series. In 2018, it garnered two additional Primetime Emmy Award nominations in the categories of Outstanding Variety Sketch Series and Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming. On 26 May 2017, the BBC announced that it had ordered a new topical half-hour Tracey Ullman special, \"Tracey Breaks the News\" for BBC One. The show is", "psg_id": "641770" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "playing comedy and characters. \"Don't ever do what's expected. Always try to find a different way of doing something. ...Always play to the top of your intelligence. A character should be as smart as you are. And if the character isn't a smart as you are, you can't make a comment about it, you can't make fun of the character.\" Castellaneta felt that audiences could see right through a character that wasn't done honestly and that \"The Tracey Ullman Show\"'s audience were both pretty demanding as well as intelligent. \"They're people who like something different, they're certainly an intelligent audience.", "psg_id": "3632477" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "the character Kay Clark. Unlike \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", \"Tracey Takes On...\" had a rotating roster of upwards of twenty characters repeated throughout the run of the show. Also, unlike \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", \"Tracey Takes On...\" was a single-camera comedy, shot heavily on location, without a studio audience. Ullman and the show went on to receive a slew of awards including six Emmy Awards, two CableAce Awards, three American Comedy Awards, two GLAAD Media Awards, as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999 for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. In 2001, Ullman", "psg_id": "641763" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "singing, and dancing). \"Why would you do something with Tracey playing a single character on TV when her talent requires variety? You can’t categorize Tracey, so it's silly to come up with a show that attempted to.\" To ensure that she was well-versed in American comedy, Brooks sent her tapes of American sitcoms and variety shows to watch while at home, now pregnant. Ullman refers to it as \"homework.\" She also visited the Museum of Television and Radio, which she would later be inducted into. She had in fact grown up watching American television in the 1970s in England. Two", "psg_id": "641748" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "the writers room indicating that the sketch had been a group effort. Guest stars such as Steve Martin and Mel Brooks also got heavily involved in their sketch's writing as well. While the Fox network was pretty liberal when it came to the material it would allow the show to put on, by 1989, after controversy stemming from \"Married... with Children\", the network's Standards and Practices department began monitoring the scripts and kowtowing to advocating groups. A sketch consisting of a nun (played by Ullman) a priest and last rites was pulled mid-production. Producers were given the option of either", "psg_id": "3632487" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman: A Class Act", "text": "\"I Am What I Am\". The unedited British cut of the special was made available on Hulu in the United States in 2012. The special was nominated for a CableAce Award in 1995 in the category of International Dramatic or Comedy Special or Series/Movie or Miniseries. Tracey Ullman: A Class Act Tracey Ullman: A Class Act is a sketch-comedy special starring Tracey Ullman, along with Michael Palin playing a variety of original characters. It originally aired on ITV; subsequently HBO in the United States on 23 November 1993. \"A Class Act\" skewers the British class system. The show is broken", "psg_id": "12423906" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "say, 'What is this, Nazi, Russia?'\" When they won an Emmy, Belson's response was, \"This is my first Emmy in color.\" Sam Simon, like Estin, wrote for \"Taxi\", as well as executive produced the show. Brooks discovered writer Marc Flanagan after watching a piece performed by Meryl Streep and Kevin Klein at a benefit. He asked to speak to the writer and kept him in mind when he worked on the \"Ullman\" show as writer and producer. \"SCTV\" writers Dick Blasucci and Paul Flaherty wrote and co-produced as well. For each show, a table read would take place on Monday", "psg_id": "3632484" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "created for Ullman to perform. Extensive makeup, wigs, teeth, and body padding were utilized, sometimes rendering her completely unrecognizable. One original character created solely by Ullman back in Britain that was uprooted for the show: long-suffering British spinster Kay Clark. Kay was based on a real woman who worked in a Midlands bank that Ullman kept in touch with long after leaving Britain for the United States. \"Kay\" would ask her about Hollywood on the telephone; Ullman would subsequently do the voice she heard on the other line to her dog. She had been obsessed with spinsters ever since she", "psg_id": "3632463" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "accents better than him. Look at \"Dr. Strangelove\" and \"Lolita\".\" As one critic noted, Sellars had American director Stanley Kubrick as his visionary and Ullman would get American television and film director James L. Brooks, the man behind such hit television shows as \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"Taxi\", \"Rhoda\". and the films \"Terms of Endearment\" and \"Broadcast News\". \"I came to America in 1985 and James made me stay. If I had a mentor like him in Great Britain, I would've stayed there.\" \"Variety hadn't been done for sometime and we wanted to do a show that would allow", "psg_id": "3632459" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman: A Class Act", "text": "Tracey Ullman: A Class Act Tracey Ullman: A Class Act is a sketch-comedy special starring Tracey Ullman, along with Michael Palin playing a variety of original characters. It originally aired on ITV; subsequently HBO in the United States on 23 November 1993. \"A Class Act\" skewers the British class system. The show is broken up into three sketches. Ullman, accompanied by \"Monty Python\" alum Michael Palin, play the majority of the show's characters. \"A Class Act\" served as the follow-up to her American HBO comedy special \"Tracey Ullman Takes On New York\", which aired a month prior in 1993 The", "psg_id": "12423902" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "took a break from her character-based work and created a fashion-based talk show for Oxygen Network, \"Tracey Ullman's Visible Panty Lines\". The series was spun off from her e-commerce clothing store Purple Skirt, which had been launched a few years prior. Interviewees included Arianna Huffington and Charlize Theron. The show lasted for two seasons and ended in 2002. A pilot for a \"Tracey Takes On...\" spin-off, \"Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales\", was produced in 2003 for HBO. The show spotlighted just one character, Ruby Romaine. Ullman made her directorial debut with the show. No series was commissioned and the", "psg_id": "641764" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "\"Tracey Ullman's Show\", her first project for the broadcaster in over thirty years; this led to the creation of the topical comedy series \"Tracey Breaks the News\" in 2017. Ullman is currently the richest British actress and female comedian and the third richest British comedian overall. Tracey Ullman was born Trace Ullman in Slough, Buckinghamshire, the younger of two daughters, to Dorin (born Cleaver) and Antony John Ullman. Her mother was British, with Roma ancestry, and her father was a Roman Catholic Pole. On the subject of the spelling of her name: \"My real name is Trace Ullman, but I", "psg_id": "641713" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "ordered a new topical half hour Tracey Ullman special, \"Tracey Breaks the News\" for BBC One. The show is inspired by the 2017 United Kingdom general election and aired on 23 June 2017. After the success of the 2017 \"Tracey Breaks the News\" special, the BBC officially commissioned a series, subsequently replacing the original show. On 30 August, HBO announced that \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" would return for a third series starting 28 September 2018. The third series utilises material produced for Ullman's follow-up show \"Tracey Breaks the News\". Furthermore, the aforementioned show has been recut and sold internationally under the", "psg_id": "19258176" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "in the Park's production of \"The Taming of the Shrew\"; she then made her Broadway debut with her one-woman show, \"The Big Love\". She had no aspirations to return to the television. In 1991, she had given birth to her second child, Johnny, and her husband was bidding on a television franchise in the South of England. Along with the bid he included a potential television programming lineup. Listed was a Tracey Ullman special. Ullman thought nothing would come of it, but to her horror, she learnt that the bid was successful. The frantic pace of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\"", "psg_id": "641759" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "1987. Describing the show proved difficult. Creator Ken Estin dubbed it a \"skitcom\". A variety of diverse original characters were created for her to perform. Extensive makeup, wigs, teeth, and body padding were utilised, sometimes rendering her unrecognisable. One original character created by Ullman back in Britain was uprooted for the series: long-suffering British spinster Kay Clark. A typical episode of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" consisted of three sketches, one including a song and/or a heavily choreographed dance routine. Brooks was keen on showing off all of Ullman's abilities. \"It’s 'Can you juggle this and keep throwing on more plates?'", "psg_id": "641754" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "the first place. The show faced practical obstacles reaching viewers, one of which was the network broadcasting via UHF signal. Ullman was personally critical of Fox messing with the show's timeslot, something network chairman Barry Diller would later concede. \"I think there was real anger about the shifting time a lot, and that it was legitimate. Networks do many things that are not necessarily in the interests of a particular show, and those things are not always smart. We had a very large audience for a very special show-but it wasn't large enough. Certain things take time. As the world", "psg_id": "3632499" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "slip into a deep depression and spend a lot of time in bed. In an effort to cheer her up, Ullman, along with her sister, created and performed a nightly variety show on the windowsill in their mother's bedroom. “It was originally the Patti Ullman Show. So I’m a spin-off of my sister’s show, as she likes to point out.” In the show, Ullman would mimic neighbours, teachers, family members, and celebrities such as Julie Andrews and Édith Piaf. \"Some kids can play the piano or kick a football; I could just impersonate everyone.\" She would also perform alone for", "psg_id": "641721" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman Takes On New York", "text": "Tracey Ullman Takes On New York Tracey Ullman Takes On New York is a comedy special starring Tracey Ullman. \"New York\" was Ullman's first project for HBO. The special helped launch the series \"Tracey Takes On...\". Couple, Penny and Gordon Johnson, travel to New York to attend a Broadway show, which happens to be starring Linda Granger. Penny and Gordon get separated from each other in the city, and both experience two different sides of New York: Penny, the good. Gordon, the bad. Penny is even chosen to model for a fashion photographer. After Linda Granger gets hit by a", "psg_id": "12432877" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "Tracey Ullman's Show Tracey Ullman's Show is a British sketch comedy television series starring Tracey Ullman. \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" premiered on BBC One on 11 January 2016. The programme marks her first project for the broadcaster in over thirty years, and her first original project for British television in twenty-two years. The BBC announced that the programme had been recommissioned for a second series on 5 March 2016. Following a \"best bits\" Christmas special in December 2016, the show's second series premiered on 3 February 2017. It comprises 6 episodes. On 26 May 2017, the BBC announced that it had", "psg_id": "19258175" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "staff make a long compilation tape of genuine Brooklyn accents (recordings from radio stations and even randomly placed phone calls placed to random Brooklynites). Ullman would also call car dealerships in different parts of the country pretending to be interested in buying a car just to hear how the people there spoke. Dan Castellaneta, a relative unknown, was asked to read for the show after he was spotted by Ullman at Chicago's Second City. Castellaneta's portrayal of a blind man who wants to be a comedian brought her to tears instead of making her laugh. He gave up the opportunity", "psg_id": "3632475" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman: A Class Act", "text": "show introduced Trevor Ayliss, Virginia Bugge, and Janie Pillsworth. Two of Ullman's characters would go on to appear in \"Tracey Ullman Takes On New York\" HBO special, and then all three would appear regularly in the latter, \"Tracey Takes On...\". The special was produced for ITV in the United Kingdom. The show would go on to make its American television debut on HBO in late 1993, after the success of \"Tracey Ullman Takes On New York\". The American cut of the special opens with Ullman explaining the English class system. The show opens aboard \"Class Air\", a British airline that", "psg_id": "12423903" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed", "text": "Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed is an HBO stand-up special starring actress-comedian Tracey Ullman. The stage show documents Ullman's life, with reenactments of her childhood; her early days as a dancer; her time on the stage; her music stint; and her television career. Many of Ullman's characters are also performed, revealing just who they actually were based on in real life. The characters are performed with no makeup and little costuming. The show filmed at The Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles, where it ran for ten performances. The working title for the show was, Tracey's", "psg_id": "12145267" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "tried talking her out of it. “When I first met Miss Ullman, I was a TV producer, and I called her into my office in London and I told her that she had a big career in comedy, and she said to me, ‘Well actually, I’m doing a record next week,’ and I said, ‘Now listen here Miss Ullman, if I know anything about show business, is that you shouldn’t get involved with singing. Imagine how stupid I felt about four months later, I’m in London driving around and I hear, ‘And now, the Top of the Pops, Tracey Ullman", "psg_id": "641731" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "UK.' On 7 October 2015, it was confirmed that HBO had picked up the American rights to the show, and like the BBC, would broadcast it in 2016. On 25 August 2016, HBO formally announced that it would begin airing the series on 28 October 2016. \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" premiered 11 January 2016. Ullman became internationally famous for parodying German chancellor Angela Merkel in this show. According to German media, her impersonation is the best spoof of Merkel in the world. The BBC ordered a second series of the show in 2016. HBO in the United States aired the show's", "psg_id": "641769" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "\"Tracey Ullman's Show\" banner. Each episode offers a glimpse of British life, from dusk till dawn, for many of its inhabitants (the everyday and the very famous). Locals, tourists, even those smuggling themselves into the country are included. A typical episode consists of sketches ranging from one to three minutes with one sketch's storyline acting as the spine of the episode. Each show features an original song penned by Ullman and composer Richard Thomas (\"\"). For series 3, the show shifted from its \"a day in the life\" premise set in Great Britain to the world stage in a post-Brexit", "psg_id": "19258177" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "was just about the most extraordinary piece of material I'd seen in a long time.\" He wanted production on a series to begin immediately for her. \"Saturday Night Live\" scribe and creator of CBS's \"Square Pegs\", Anne Beatts was hired to write the pilot. Universal liked the script; Ullman reportedly threw her hands up in the air, hating it. Recalling the project: \"We'd just hit on an idea, then some white-haired executive – very, very important – would come in from the race track and say, 'I don't like that idea. I think Tracey should be a caring person. I", "psg_id": "3632455" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "influenced her decision to switch networks. Greenblatt was a young development director during her \"Tracey Ullman Show\" days and was enthusiastic to get her over to Showtime. Five episodes were ordered for the first season. \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\" debuted on 30 March 2008. The show not only featured original characters, but also celebrity impersonations, something she hadn't done since \"Three of a Kind\". The critical response to \"State of the Union\" was overwhelmingly positive. One critic pointed out a change in Ullman's humour: Ullman commented that the United States is \"now able to laugh at itself more,\"", "psg_id": "641766" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed", "text": "Best Bits and was being readied for a Broadway run. The show garnered three Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 2005: The special was released on DVD by HBO Home Video on September 5, 2005 in the United States. Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed is an HBO stand-up special starring actress-comedian Tracey Ullman. The stage show documents Ullman's life, with reenactments of her childhood; her early days as a dancer; her time on the stage; her music stint; and her television career. Many of Ullman's characters are also performed, revealing just who they actually were based", "psg_id": "12145268" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "aired on Channel 5 in the UK in 1998. In the 2000s, Ullman's focus shifted to film, whilst continuing to produce specials for HBO. She launched a fashion internet company and chat show \"Tracey Ullman's Visible Panty Lines\" for Oprah Winfrey's Oxygen network in 2001, and in 2008, returned with a new sketch comedy series for Showtime, \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\". \"State of the Union\" focused primarily on American subjects, however, it also featured Ullman impersonating English celebrities such as Dames Helen Mirren and Judi Dench, JK Rowling, and David Beckham. Despite its potential crossover appeal, Ullman was", "psg_id": "19258190" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "Perlman and Ken Estin of \"Cheers\" fame. Estin also worked on Brooks's \"Taxi\". The pair would also act as executive producers. Also joining the team was Jerry Belson; he also acted as executive producer. Belson had written for such television comedies as \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\". Belson was the writer Ullman warmed to immediately; he was always in her corner. In an interview with \"The Nerdist Podcast\", she recalled Belson saying, \"'Leave her alone, Jim, she's tired.' [...] He was one of those funny writers that if you said that you didn't like a joke in the room, he'd", "psg_id": "3632483" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "music career in the early 1980s. Unlike in England, Americans weren't aware of her comedy background outside of humorous appearances on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and \"Late Night with David Letterman\". Ullman already had three British comedies under her belt, garnering her awards and accolades. \"I didn't believe there was anything above \"Webster\" standard [in America]. I was wrong.\" Her British agent put together a compilation of her work and began circulating it around Hollywood. Her tape landed in the lap of Craig Kellem, vice president of comedy at Universal Television. \"I could not believe my eyes. It", "psg_id": "3632454" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "should her in all the \"Brexit drama\", Sturgeon responded: \"I definitely think she should! She's got the outfit and everything!\" Beginning with the show's 2016 Christmas special, \"The Best of Tracey Ullman's Show\", Ullman plays a workaholic Clare Balding. \"I like Clare. She was captain of the volleyball team at school. I watched her present the Olympics and she's incredible. She's really passionate when talking about horses, and she talks really fast... 'Beautiful filly, beautiful filly...' She never stops, you never feel uncomfortable with her, she knows how to talk to everybody. And I got this feeling that she was", "psg_id": "19258202" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "sister alone with very little money. In the aftermath of their father's death, Ullman would put on shows in her mother's bedroom on her windowsill in an effort to cheer the family up. \"That little scene in the bedroom dancing around that was where everything started for me.\" The following characters have made more than one on-screen appearance. A typical episode of \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" consists of both original characters and celebrity impersonations. Celebrity impersonations are recurring whereas original characters are usually one-offs (created for the sole purpose of a single sketch). However, a selection of original characters do make", "psg_id": "19258192" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "Brooks along with some of the top writers from \"Cheers\". Shearer's weekly lecture never materialized. When it came time to go out and promote the show, Fox only allowed Ullman to tour Los Angeles and New York. In 1988, she insisted that she be allowed to tour Middle America. Never a fan of dialect coaches, this promotional tour would allow her to have ample opportunity to do some character study. \"I want to see America a bit, I really do. I've only been to L.A. and New York, and they make very disparaging remarks about Middle America there. I mean,", "psg_id": "3632472" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "On 30 August, American HBO announced that it would begin airing a third season of the show on 28 September 2018. It made its international premiere in the United States prior to its HBO launch at the 2018 Tribeca TV Festival. The event was held on 21 September 2018, with Ullman taking part in a Q&A session hosted by actress Meryl Streep. Aside from HBO in the United States, the show's international distributor, the UK-based DRG, announced that it had also sold the show's third season to HBO Europe and ITV Choice in Asia as of September 2018. Tracey Ullman's", "psg_id": "19258207" }, { "title": "Tracey Takes On...", "text": "Tracey Takes On... Tracey Takes On... is an American sketch comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The show ran for four seasons on HBO and was commissioned after the success of the 1993 comedy special \"Tracey Ullman Takes On New York\". Each episode focuses on specific subject in which Ullman and her cast characters comment on or experience through a series of sketches and monologues. Unlike her previous Fox show, \"Tracey Takes On...\" was filmed without a studio audience, on location, single-camera; instead of upwards of a hundred characters, the show focused on a steady rotation of nearly 20. \"I wanted", "psg_id": "7802726" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "Brooks, Jerry Belson, Ken Estin, and Heide Perlman went on a retreat in Northern California to think through the show. \"We wanted to tell a story, to be involved in character. We did not want to do spoofs or takeoffs. You define a show by what you don't want want to do as well as by what you do. We rushed on the air and have been finding the show while we're on the air. You lose a lot of sleep that way, but it's great. Now we have five or six characters that we repeat from time to time,", "psg_id": "3632461" }, { "title": "Tracey Takes On...", "text": "viewers were still unaware that she was playing all the characters, \"We still get letters asking, 'Can I have a picture of Tracey and the rest of the cast?'\" Guest stars marked with an asterisk (*) represent those who made recurring appearances. All of the characters in \"Tracey Takes On\" were original creations. Ullman shied away from doing straight-up impersonations of celebrities believing it was \"Saturday Night Live\" territory. She instead chose to do amalgamations – a combination of many real-life everyday people, and in some instances, famous ones. The only character to return from \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" was", "psg_id": "7802737" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "wonderful fun. And from that HBO picked that up and I did [\"Tracey Takes On\"]. So it started from a British show.\" After hitting it big in the United States, her star began to wane in Britain. Ullman, who likes to study people for creating characters, says that she's enjoyed the anonymity when living in London. \"I can observe people on the tube without them recognising me.\" On 4 March 2015, a formal announcement was made, confirming the project, with Ullman saying that it was a 'privilege to be doing this,' and \"I still feel as inspired to inhabit people", "psg_id": "19258182" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "watering down the skit or not doing it at all. Ullman had no problem with the piece. Brooks responded: \"They're smart enough to know that they can't have a bland network that responds every pressure and be successful ... If we really believe a piece should be broadcast, then we will take a stand. We do care about doing characters accurately and in them taking a comic view of life. But when censorship interferes with that, we've got to scream.\" George Clinton was hired to write and perform the show's funk-infused theme song, \"You're Thinking Right.\" Brooks hired animation and", "psg_id": "3632488" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "world along with a more topical format. Impersonations of world leaders are now the show's main focus. In late 2014, whilst promoting the film \"Into the Woods\", Tracey Ullman revealed plans to write something new for television in the following year. \"Every five years it comes to me to sort of do what I do again and I throw a load of stuff at the wall, and some of it works and some of it obviously doesn't, but that's the nature of television. I love TV.\" Her American Showtime series, \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\" ran for three seasons,", "psg_id": "19258178" }, { "title": "Tracey Breaks the News", "text": "Show\" on 28 September 2018. The network acquired exclusive broadcasting rights to the series in 2016. The third season will utilise episodes produced for Ullman's follow-up show \"Tracey Breaks the News\". The show makes its international premiere in the United States as the third season of HBO's \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" at the 2018 Tribeca TV Festival. The event will be held on 21 September 2018, with Ullman expected to take part in a Q&A session hosted by actress Meryl Streep. Aside from HBO in the United States, the show's international distributor, the UK-based DRG, has sold the show under the", "psg_id": "20211751" }, { "title": "Tracey Breaks the News", "text": "a Tracey Ullman post-election special for the summer of 2017, Ullman came up on a new format and production schedule: the show would be written, filmed and transmitted close together, keeping the material fresh and up to the minute. \"We've decided to shake it up with a more topical format because things move so fast these days – it's like, every 10 minutes I'm voting for something.\" The show aired on 23 June. Whilst promoting the first two series of \"Tracey Ullman's Show\", Ullman began petitioning for the return of the British satirical puppet show \"Spitting Image\", feeling that there", "psg_id": "20211732" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "show now had its cast. Singer-songwriter George Clinton provided the theme song for the show, \"You're Thinking Right.\" Dancer Paula Abdul, who had not yet found fame as a singer, was hired to choreograph the show's dance numbers. Because the Fox network was new to the world of television production, a bureaucracy had not yet been established. This enabled the show to take risks and the freedom to try things that the major networks would never permit. The series landed an initial twenty-six episode commitment deal, unheard of for a television comedy. \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" debuted on 5 April", "psg_id": "641753" }, { "title": "Tracey Breaks the News (pilot)", "text": "Breaks the News\" is the second special Ullman has done for British television; her first since 1993's \"\", and her fifth overall. The show aired on 23 June. The success of the special led to the order and creation of the series \"Tracey Breaks the News\". After thirty successful years in the United States, British comedian Tracey Ullman returned to the BBC with the sketch comedy series \"Tracey Ullman's Show\". The show features Ullman performing an eclectic cast of characters, some real-life, others totally original. The show's political and celebrity impersonations, such as her take on a devious Judi Dench,", "psg_id": "20402979" }, { "title": "Tracey Takes On...", "text": "Along with the bid he included a potential programming lineup; listed was a \"Tracey Ullman special.\" Ullman, who had just ended four seasons of her eponymous Fox series, had just given birth to their second child and was quite content staying at home. In September 1991, McKeown was elated when he was informed that his bid was successful; he was subsequently responsible for all of Meridian's comedy programming. Ullman felt a sense of dread - she was now going to have to do that show. \"I was really not prepared to do TV again. I had an extraordinary run at", "psg_id": "7802729" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "how to write funny, then Tracey was a lesson in how to act funny. She was by far the most famous of us, having starred with Lenny Henry in ‘Three of a Kind.’” In April 1984, it was announced that \"Five Faces of Tracey\", described as an 'all film series of five half hours' starring Ullman as one character per episode in one 'self-contained story,' was to be filmed in July of that year written by Ruby Wax and herself. The series never came to fruition. In 1985, Ullman was persuaded by her husband to join him in Los Angeles,", "psg_id": "641742" }, { "title": "Tracey Breaks the News", "text": "First Lady Brigitte Macron and Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn. On 15 May 2018, it was formally announced that the show had been picked up for a second series, which began airing in June on BBC One. The show has been re-cut and sold internationally under the \"Tracey Ullman's Show\" banner. Tracey Ullman and her roster of characters, including impersonations of world leaders, put their spin on both domestic and global affairs. For years, Ullman made a concerted effort to steer clear of doing straight-up impersonations of celebrities, believing it was delving into \"Saturday Night Live\" territory. She instead opted for", "psg_id": "20211728" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "full series two weeks later. A script for \"I Love New York\", a show about a \"slightly wacky\" British woman working in New York, was written by \"Saturday Night Live\" writer Anne Beatts. Ullman hated it and the deal deteriorated. Recalling the project, Ullman said, \"We'd just hit on an idea, then some white-haired executive - very, very important - would come in from the race track and say, 'I don't like that idea. I think Tracey should be a caring person. I think there should be a kid in this. Now, I'm just pitching here. I don't know if", "psg_id": "641745" }, { "title": "The Little Lulu Show", "text": "The Little Lulu Show The Little Lulu Show is a Canadian/American animated television series based on the Marjorie Henderson Buell comic book character \"Little Lulu\". The show was produced by CINAR Animation and aired on HBO Family in the United States and CTV in Canada from 1995 to 1999 – after Marge's death in 1993. The series continued to air on Family Channel until 2006 and in Teletoon Retro since then. The main character was voiced first by Tracey Ullman and then by Jane Woods. The series was produced by Micheline Charest and directed by Greg Bailey, Louis Piché and", "psg_id": "5970205" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "in-their-bones funny -- they never have to work at (being funny), so they're free to work on other things. We were all nuts about her work. She was the person we most wanted to work with Tracey.\" Actor Sam McMurray read for a guest spot on the show playing William, lover of thirteen-year-old valley girl Francesca's (Ullman) father. McMurray recalling his casting: \"The first Francesca sketch, they said, 'Play the guy not so gay.' And I said 'I disagree.' I had a big mouth then -— still do. I said, 'I think he’s more the woman. I think he's more", "psg_id": "641751" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales", "text": "Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales is a 2003 HBO comedy special starring Tracey Ullman, a spin-off from Ullman's sketch comedy series \"Tracey Takes On...\". The special, which was originally conceived as a pilot for a possible series, spotlights just one of Ullman's characters – Ruby Romaine, a Hollywood make-up artist in her seventies. Ruby recounts tales of old and present-day Hollywood as celebrities sit in her makeup chair in the on-set hair and makeup trailer. She also reveals details of her personal life, which includes living with her shell shock Vietnam-veteran son Buddy,", "psg_id": "12147100" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales", "text": "Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales is a 2003 HBO comedy special starring Tracey Ullman, a spin-off from Ullman's sketch comedy series \"Tracey Takes On...\". The special, which was originally conceived as a pilot for a possible series, spotlights just one of Ullman's characters – Ruby Romaine, a Hollywood make-up artist in her seventies. Ruby recounts tales of old and present-day Hollywood as celebrities sit in her makeup chair in the on-set hair and makeup trailer. She also reveals details of her personal life, which includes living with her shell shock Vietnam-veteran son Buddy,", "psg_id": "12147098" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman Takes On New York", "text": "bus, Penny is chosen to replace her in the show. \"Tracey Ullman: A Class Act\" character, Janie Pillsworth, now an adult, works as a magazine fashion editor. Pillsworth, who disowned her parents as a young girl, is reunited with them during an interview. Janie, although mortified at first, reconciles with them and decides to put them on the cover of her magazine's next issue. Harry and Fern Rosenthal welcome their daughter's future in-laws to the city. Fern becomes jealous of her future son-in-law's mother, and begins to suspect that she is trying to steal her daughter away from her. \"Takes", "psg_id": "12432878" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "mornings in the presence of writers and producers. It was not unusual for rewrites to go past midnight. What worked in the writers room would sometimes fall flat once in the hands of the actors. The best readings were the result of numerous rewrites. \"I love cracking a run-through,\" said Ullman in 1989. \"It's like a drug. If I can get them looking at me and respecting me, and thinking, 'She's done it!' – it's the best feeling.'\" But she knew that the only performance that truly counted was the final one recorded in front of a live studio audience.", "psg_id": "3632485" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman", "text": "the same name. \"The Big Love\" recounts an alleged love affair between actor Errol Flynn and a then fifteen-year-old actress Beverly Aadland, as told by her mother, Florence Aadland (Ullman). Both \"Taming of the Shrew\" and \"The Big Love\" garnered her Theatre World Awards. In February 2005, she performed her autobiographical one-woman show \"Tracey Ullman: Live and Exposed\" at The Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles, where it ran for ten performances. In 2011, she returned to the British stage in the Stephen Poliakoff drama \"My City\". Her performance earned her an \"Evening Standard\" Theatre Awards nomination for Best Actress. In", "psg_id": "641781" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman Takes On New York", "text": "On New York\" was nominated for a total of seven Emmy Awards, winning two; nominated for and winning one American Comedy Award; nominated for three CableAce Awards, winning one; nominated for one Directors Guild of America Award; nominated for and winning one Writers Guild of America Award. Wins The special acts as a bonus feature on the DVD set \"Tracey Takes On... Complete Season 1\". It became available on Hulu in the United States in 2012. Tracey Ullman Takes On New York Tracey Ullman Takes On New York is a comedy special starring Tracey Ullman. \"New York\" was Ullman's first", "psg_id": "12432879" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "Act\". She was joined by Monty Python alum, Michael Palin. \"A Class Act\" took a satirical jab at the British class system. The special proved to be a critical success, garnering the attention of American cable television network, HBO. The network approached Ullman with the idea of doing a special for them, with the caveat that she take on a more American subject. \"Tracey Ullman Takes On New York\" was another critical and award-winning success, sparking HBO to offer Ullman her own series. \"Tracey Takes On...\" ran for four seasons (1996–1999), raking up numerous accolades and critical praise. It eventually", "psg_id": "19258189" }, { "title": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "text": "graphic design company, Klasky Csupo to design the show's title sequence. It would become the studio's big break. In addition to handing the show's opening, they would also produce the show's animated bumpers. The opening title sequence in seasons 1 and 2 followed a brief introduction by Ullman to the studio audience. For season 3, however, the opening intro was scrapped, and in its place, a live-action farce: Ullman pulls up to the 20th Century Fox lot in her car and hits a pedestrian. She attempts CPR in front of onlookers and revives her victim. She then rushes into the", "psg_id": "3632489" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's Show", "text": "as I did when I was six, standing on the windowsill in my mother's bedroom, putting on a show.\" Shane Allen, controller of comedy commissioning added: \"It's about time the Americans gave her back. Tracey has been the missing gem in the British comedy crown for too long. Talent doesn't come much bigger and the BBC audience is in for a huge treat.\" A fan of Armando Iannucci, Ullman assembled a writing team which includes \"Veep\" scribes, Georgia Pritchett, Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley, with \"The League of Gentlemen\"'s Jeremy Dyson acting as both series writer and script supervisor. The", "psg_id": "19258183" }, { "title": "Variety show", "text": "Sideshow\". Another of today's variety shows in Asia is Taiwan's \"Guess (variety show)\" and \"100% Entertainment\". East Asian variety programs are known for its constant use of sound effects, on-screen visuals and comedic bantering. Many of the shows are presented in a live-like presentation in a fast-paced setting, with scenes repeating or fast forwarded. Another popular variety show in Taiwan is Kangxi Lai Le, a talk show with variety show elements. The hosts and guests were associated with variety shows. Famous for its bantering, which was written before tapings. The first Chinese variety show to become a major success was", "psg_id": "2151290" } ]

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[ { "title": "Nova Scotia", "text": "Nova Scotia Nova Scotia (; Latin for \"New Scotland\"; ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Alba Nuadh\") is one of Canada's three Maritime Provinces, and one of the four provinces that form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the second-smallest of Canada's ten provinces, with an area of 55,284 square kilometres (21,300 sq mi), including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2016, the population was 923,598. Nova Scotia is Canada's second-most-densely populated province, after Prince Edward Island, with 17.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (45/sq mi). \"Nova Scotia\" means \"New Scotland\" in Latin and is the recognized", "psg_id": "284183" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Halifax (bank)", "text": "retained as a trading name, but it no longer exists as a legal entity. HBOS was acquired by the Lloyds Banking Group in January 2009 amid falling share price and speculation as to its future. Bank of Scotland plc (including its brands such as Halifax) became a wholly owned subsidiary of the group. In February 2009, Halifax made significant changes to its current accounts. From then, all new standard current accounts had zero credit and debit interest, along with no paid and unpaid item charges (which were previously up to £35, Halifax has replaced their basic 'Easycash' account with the", "psg_id": "1976570" }, { "title": "New Provinces (poetry anthology)", "text": "the \"Literary History of Canada\", Munro Beattie calls \"New Provinces\" 'a literary milestone,' and 'a literary signpost' (753,754). More recently, Brian Trehearne describes \"New Provinces\" as 'the landmark publication that signalled the demise of the old school of Canadian poetry' (\"Aestheticism\" 115).\" In \"The Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada\", literary critic and anthologist W.H. New called \"New Provinces\" \"an anthology that has between its covers the most famous enactment of modernist values in Canada.\" Later opinions were less praising. The 1997 \"Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature\" called the book \"commercially unsuccessful but critically important,\" while in 2003 \"Canadian Poetry\" published", "psg_id": "15447111" }, { "title": "New Provinces (poetry anthology)", "text": "\"New Provinces\" was republished in 1976 by the University of Toronto Press, as part of its \"Literature in Canada\" series. Smith's unused Preface (which had been published in 1964 as the \"Rejected Preface\") was incorporated into the new work as an \"important feature.\" As well, a new introduction was written by editor Michael Gnarowski. The flyleaf of the 1976 edition called \"New Provinces\" \"a monument in Canadian literature,\" and in his introduction, Gnarowski described it as \"a singular event in a literary process which stemmed from the origins of Canadian modernism.\" Others have made similar claims about its significance: \"In", "psg_id": "15447110" }, { "title": "New Provinces (poetry anthology)", "text": "years of negotiation and pleading on the part of Scott before it was finally published by the Macmillan Co. of Canada.\" While the book sold poorly, it had an effect on those who read it. \"The poems in \"New Provinces\" had an impact on Canadian verse far beyond any prefatorial pronouncements: in its implicit call for new findings and new attitudes in Canadian writing, it might be likened to the effect of the Wordsworth-Coleridge \"Lyrical ballads\" in 1798 on the Romantics... The effect of \"New provinces\" was that it established the ‘Montreal Group’ as the Canadian avant-garde of its time.\"", "psg_id": "15447109" }, { "title": "Provinces of Algeria", "text": "order, after the adding of 17 other provinces in 1983, the old numbering was kept and the 17 new provinces have been assigned codes from 32-48, in Arabic alphabetical order. The following table presents the list of provinces, showing for each province, its numerical code, its name (which is in all times the same as the name of the capital city of the province), the number of districts \"daira\"s in each province, the number of municipalities as well as the province area and its population. The 15 départments were reorganized to form 31 provinces: Immediately after independence, Algeria retained its", "psg_id": "2456343" }, { "title": "Halifax (bank)", "text": "(Ireland), HBOS's main retail bank in the Republic of Ireland, announced that it would be rebranding its retail business as Halifax, citing the Irish public's exposure to Halifax advertising on ITV as among the reasons. The Bank of Scotland name was to be retained for business banking. In 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 was passed. The aim of the Act was to simplify the corporate structure of HBOS. The Act was fully implemented on 17 September 2007 and the assets and liabilities of Halifax plc transferred to Bank of Scotland plc. The Halifax brand name was to be", "psg_id": "1976569" }, { "title": "Monarchy in the Canadian provinces", "text": "well as police force badges and rank insignia. The sovereign is also both mentioned in and the subject of songs, loyal toasts, and salutes. The Queen is the fount of all honours in the Canadian provinces, the first being the Order of the Dogwood for the British Columbia's centennial in 1957. Unlike in the federal sphere, however, where new orders, decorations, and medals may only be created with the approval of the sovereign through letters patent, the same in the provinces are formed through Order in Council by the relevant lieutenant governor in the Queen's name. Hence, the insignia and", "psg_id": "9667525" }, { "title": "Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories", "text": "K1A 0B1<br> CANADA Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories Canadian provincial and territorial postal abbreviations are used by Canada Post in a code system consisting of two capital letters, to represent the 13 provinces and territories on addressed mail. These abbreviations allow automated sorting. These abbreviations are not the source of letters in Canadian postal codes, which are assigned by Canada Post on a different basis than these abbreviations. While postal codes are also used for sorting, they allow extensive regional sorting. In addition, several provinces have postal codes that begin with different letters. The codes replaced the inconsistent", "psg_id": "4746730" }, { "title": "Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories", "text": "Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories Canadian provincial and territorial postal abbreviations are used by Canada Post in a code system consisting of two capital letters, to represent the 13 provinces and territories on addressed mail. These abbreviations allow automated sorting. These abbreviations are not the source of letters in Canadian postal codes, which are assigned by Canada Post on a different basis than these abbreviations. While postal codes are also used for sorting, they allow extensive regional sorting. In addition, several provinces have postal codes that begin with different letters. The codes replaced the inconsistent traditional system used", "psg_id": "4746720" }, { "title": "Canadian name", "text": "Canadian name Canadian naming conventions vary based on whether one is Aboriginal Canadian, English Canadian or French Canadian. In English Canada, names follow much the same convention as they do in the United States and United Kingdom. Usually the \"first name\" (as described in e.g. birth certificates) is what a child goes by, although a middle name (if any) may be preferred—both also known as \"given names.\" The \"last name\" is usually taken from a child's parents, which may be from either or both (joined by hyphenation). Outside Quebec (with distinct civil law system), either spouse has the right to", "psg_id": "11482276" }, { "title": "Capital Scotland", "text": "Capital Scotland Capital Scotland (formerly known as Beat 106, XFM Scotland, and later Galaxy Scotland) is a regional radio station owned by Communicorp UK and operated by Global Radio. It broadcasts to Scotland's Central Belt, an area surrounding the two cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, and the kingdom of Fife. The station originally began on 19 November 1999 as Beat 106, a new rock and dance station. The first presenter on-air, at 1:06 pm on launch day, was Matt Finlay, who continued at the station until late 2005. His first words spoken were \"Is this thing on?\". The first song", "psg_id": "12395527" }, { "title": "Halifax (bank)", "text": "life insurance company. In 1999, the Halifax acquired the Birmingham Midshires Building Society and ComparetheLoan. In 2000, Halifax established Intelligent Finance, a telephone and internet based bank. In 2001, a wave of consolidation in the UK banking market led Halifax to agree a £10.8 billion merger with the Bank of Scotland. The new group was named Halifax Bank of Scotland (HBOS) with headquarters in Edinburgh, and retained both Halifax and the Bank of Scotland as brand names. Halifax branches in the rest of the UK use the Bank of Scotland brand for business banking. In 2006 the Bank of Scotland", "psg_id": "1976568" }, { "title": "Capital Scotland", "text": "40\" on Sunday afternoons. Capital Scotland broadcasts hourly local news updates from 6am-7pm on weekdays and 6am-12pm at weekends with headlines on the half-hour during \"Capital Breakfast\" on weekdays. The bulletins are produced for Communicorp by Global Radio's Glasgow newsroom, which also produces bulletins for Heart Scotland and Smooth Glasgow. Capital Scotland Capital Scotland (formerly known as Beat 106, XFM Scotland, and later Galaxy Scotland) is a regional radio station owned by Communicorp UK and operated by Global Radio. It broadcasts to Scotland's Central Belt, an area surrounding the two cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, and the kingdom of Fife.", "psg_id": "12395535" }, { "title": "Actor Ichikawa Ebijūrō as Samurai", "text": "half of the kimono hanging down below his waist is the character \"輝\", which starts the name \". His yellow under-kimono is patterned with butterflies or moths. His hair is arranged in a \"chonmage\" top-knot, and the string visible around his head indicates that his \"eboshi\" hat has been knocked back. The print's background is completely blank and coloured yellow, which was a particularly common choice for Hokuchō. Along the right side of the print is an inscription written in a style of Japanese calligraphy known as cursive script. , which translates literally as 'grass writing', is a highly stylized", "psg_id": "18187786" }, { "title": "NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Halifax version)", "text": "NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Halifax version) The Halifax version of the NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship was first defended in the Eastern Sports Association only in 1977, the year the promotion closed. The title was \"imported\" from George Cannon's 'Canadian Wrestling' based in Ontario. In late 2012, Atlantic Canadian Championship Wrestling and the National Wrestling Alliance formed a partnership to create NWA Atlantic Canada. The NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Halifax/Maritimes) will be used as the company's top championship. An eight-man tournament was held beginning in March 2013 to crown the first NWA Canadian Heavyweight Champion (Halifax/Maritimes) since 1977. On April 5,", "psg_id": "9134896" }, { "title": "New Provinces (poetry anthology)", "text": "it is extremely rare. A copy was being offered for sale in 2011 for $750. New Provinces (poetry anthology) New Provinces: Poems of Several Authors was an anthology of Canadian poetry published in the 1930s, anonymously edited by F. R. Scott assisted by Leo Kennedy and A. J. M. Smith. The first anthology of Canadian modernist poetry, it has been hailed as a \"landmark anthology\" and a \"milestone selection of modernist Canadian verse\". Kennedy, Scott, Smith, and fellow Montreal poet A. M. Klein were all members of the Montreal Group of poets centred on that city's McGill University in the", "psg_id": "15447113" }, { "title": "New Provinces (poetry anthology)", "text": "New Provinces (poetry anthology) New Provinces: Poems of Several Authors was an anthology of Canadian poetry published in the 1930s, anonymously edited by F. R. Scott assisted by Leo Kennedy and A. J. M. Smith. The first anthology of Canadian modernist poetry, it has been hailed as a \"landmark anthology\" and a \"milestone selection of modernist Canadian verse\". Kennedy, Scott, Smith, and fellow Montreal poet A. M. Klein were all members of the Montreal Group of poets centred on that city's McGill University in the 1920s and early 1930s. Smith and Scott had co-edited the \"McGill Fortnightly Review\"; Kennedy and", "psg_id": "15447101" }, { "title": "Halifax (Ireland)", "text": "first three branches opened the following day, as well as a call centre in Dundalk, County Louth. This put it in direct competition with Permanent TSB as well as National Irish Bank, the smallest of the traditional \"Big Four\". The banks became the first Irish bank to open on Saturday as standard. In August 2006, the bank announced that it would adopt a two-brand strategy, re-branding as Halifax for its retail business and retaining the Bank of Scotland name for its industrial/commercial customers. In 2007, Halifax announced the launch a personal current account paying 10% interest on credit balances up", "psg_id": "3451841" }, { "title": "Provinces of Algeria", "text": "15 former French départements, which were renamed wilayas (provinces) in 1968, for the most part, with some name changes: During the Algerian War of Independence, the FLN adopted an organizational system divided by 6 numbered \"wilayas\": Provinces of Algeria Algeria is divided into 48 wilayas (provinces) and 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities, in French: commune). The capital city of a baladiyah, daïra, or province (which is also the largest city of those) always gives those entities their name, even Algiers, the capital of the country gave it its name (\"El Djazayar\", the Arabic name for both the city and the country). According", "psg_id": "2456344" }, { "title": "As Far as Siam", "text": "As Far as Siam As Far as Siam is the second studio album by the Canadian rock band Red Rider. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles and released by Capitol Records on June 30, 1981. The album reached #65 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart in 1981. The single \"What Have You Got to do (To Get Off Tonight)\" peaked at #16 on the Canadian charts. \"Lunatic Fringe\", the band's most famous song, is about what composer Tom Cochrane saw as an alarming rise of anti-Semitism in the 1970s, and was inspired by a book he read", "psg_id": "2808302" }, { "title": "Halifax riot", "text": "Halifax wartime resources to the limit. Tensions had been building for six years as war transformed Halifax from a small and conservative maritime city into what a British admiral called the \"most important port in the world,\" the Canadian Headquarters of the Battle of the Atlantic and the western terminus for the vital North Atlantic convoys to England. By 1945, Halifax had become a bustling, overcrowded, underserviced port city. During the war, Halifax's population doubled; its facilities did not. Landlords charged top rents for what amounted to closets. Merchants would take one look at a man in uniform and jack", "psg_id": "13256212" }, { "title": "Hurtigruten AS", "text": "merged in March 2006 to form \"Hurtigruten Group ASA\", and twelve months later the merged entity assumed the name \"Hurtigruten ASA\". In 2012, the company headquarters was moved from Narvik to Tromsø. In 2015, the legal form of Hurtigruten was changed from ASA to AS. The company is now owned by TDR Capital. Hurtigruten AS is the sole operator of the Hurtigruten (literally \"The Fast Route\"), a daily passenger ferry, cruise, and shipping line along the western and northern Norwegian coast. It operates between the southern Bergen and northeastern Kirkenes. A total of 11 ships operate the route. Several former", "psg_id": "8625790" }, { "title": "As Catedrais beach", "text": "As Catedrais beach As Catedrais beach translates as 'Beach of the Cathedrals'. It is the turistic name of Praia de Augas Santas (in Galician language : 'Beach of the Holy Waters'). The Spanish beach is located in the Ribadeo municipality, in the province of Lugo (Galicia), on the Cantabric coast, and it lies about ten kilometres to the west from the town of Ribadeo. Its name is derived from the formations of its cliffs. It has been declared a Natural Monument by the regional Ministry for the Environment of the Xunta de Galicia. The place's more characteristic features are its", "psg_id": "14201121" }, { "title": "CFB Halifax", "text": "Halifax. HMC Dockyard Halifax is located on the western side of Halifax Harbour at the southern end of The Narrows. It hosts the headquarters of Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT), the formal name for the Atlantic Fleet. HMC Dockyard Halifax contains berths for Canadian and foreign warships, Formation Supply Facility, Fleet Maintenance Facility Cape Scott, shore-based training facilities as well as operations buildings for MARLANT and other organizations such as Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Halifax (JRCC Halifax). HMC Dockyard Halifax also has an adjunct facility directly across the harbour on the Dartmouth shoreline with jetties and various buildings, including Defence Research", "psg_id": "4883748" }, { "title": "Halifax (bank)", "text": "2001 Halifax plc merged with The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, forming HBOS. In 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 legally transferred the assets and liabilities of the Halifax chain to Bank of Scotland which became a standard plc, with Halifax becoming a division of Bank of Scotland. A takeover of HBOS by Lloyds TSB was approved by the Court of Session on 12 January 2009, and on 19 January 2009 Bank of Scotland, including Halifax, formally became part of Lloyds Banking Group. The Halifax was formed in 1853 as the Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and", "psg_id": "1976562" }, { "title": "Capital Scotland", "text": "the UK. The station was re-branded as 105–106 Capital on 3 January 2011 as part of a merger of Global Radio's Galaxy and Hit Music networks to form the nine-station Capital radio network. Local breakfast and drivetime output was retained with most networked programming now broadcast from the network's London studios. The station also produced a networked dance music show on Saturday overnights, which was networked across the Capital network until July 2012. On 1 July 2011, Global Radio requested to change the formats of Capital Birmingham and Capital Scotland which have obligations from previous owners, enabling all nine Capital", "psg_id": "12395533" }, { "title": "As Far as Siam", "text": "album \"American Made\". The distinctive guitar solo in \"Lunatic Fringe\" was performed by Kenny Greer on a lap steel, also seen in the song's music video. As Far as Siam As Far as Siam is the second studio album by the Canadian rock band Red Rider. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles and released by Capitol Records on June 30, 1981. The album reached #65 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart in 1981. The single \"What Have You Got to do (To Get Off Tonight)\" peaked at #16 on the Canadian charts. \"Lunatic Fringe\", the band's most", "psg_id": "2808304" }, { "title": "Provinces of Papua New Guinea", "text": "regions. People generally identify quite strongly with their region, and inter-region rivalries can be intense. The four regions are: \"Momase\" is a recently devised portmanteau word which combines the first two letters of \"Morobe\", \"Madang\" and \"Sepik\". Provinces of Papua New Guinea For administrative purposes, Papua New Guinea is divided into administrative divisions called provinces. Provincial governments are branches of the national government – Papua New Guinea is not a federation of provinces. There are 22 provinces, that includes the autonomous region (Bougainville) and the National Capital District. In 2009, the PNG parliament created two additional provinces, that officially came", "psg_id": "3202617" }, { "title": "Canadian dollar", "text": "authorities in London still preferred sterling as the sole currency throughout the British Empire. The British North American provinces nonetheless gradually adopted currencies tied to the American dollar. In 1841, the Province of Canada adopted a new system based on the Halifax rating. The new Canadian pound was equal to four US dollars (92.88 grains gold), making one pound sterling equal to 1 pound, 4 shillings, and 4 pence Canadian. Thus, the new Canadian pound was worth 16 shillings and 5.3 pence sterling. In 1851, the Parliament of the Province of Canada passed an act for the purposes of introducing", "psg_id": "978802" }, { "title": "Handley Page Halifax", "text": "Rescue is a Canadian organization dedicated to the recovery and restoration of Handley Page Halifaxes. Since its inception in 1994 the organization has recovered two aircraft, including Halifax NA337, one of only three complete examples in the world. The organization was founded in 1994 by Karl Kjarsgaard, a Canadian former Air Canada pilot, and Ian Foster of Scotland. In 1995 they participated in their first recovery project, that of Halifax NA337 from 750 feet underwater in Lake Mjøsa, Norway. The aircraft was moved to the National Air Force Museum of Canada in Trenton, Ontario where it was unveiled in 2005", "psg_id": "2934635" }, { "title": "What (ITS utility)", "text": "about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the", "psg_id": "18902297" }, { "title": "Halifax Explosion", "text": "CFB Halifax) from the Royal Navy. This dockyard later became the command centre of the Royal Canadian Navy upon its founding in 1910. Just before the First World War, the Canadian government began a determined, costly effort to develop the harbour and waterfront facilities. The outbreak of the war brought Halifax back to prominence. As the Royal Canadian Navy had virtually no seaworthy ships of its own, the Royal Navy assumed responsibility for maintaining Atlantic trade routes by re-adopting Halifax as its North American base of operations. In 1915, management of the harbour fell under the control of the Royal", "psg_id": "1550261" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)", "text": "Just Do as You're Told)\" premiered on MTV2 Unleashed, as well as MTV.com and MTV2.com on July 30, 2007. The video was filmed in front of the Hudson's Bay Company historical buildings in the Apex neighborhood of Iqaluit, the capital of the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, while the band was on tour there. Australian R&B singer-songwriter Daniel Merriweather covered the song as a bonus track for the Japanese edition of his 2009 album \"Love & War\". You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told) \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're", "psg_id": "10667937" }, { "title": "Halifax County Schools (North Carolina)", "text": "Halifax County Schools (North Carolina) Halifax County Schools is a PK–12 graded school district serving Halifax County, North Carolina. Its 10 schools serve 2,566 students as of the 2016–17 school year. In 1969, the North Carolina General Assembly had authorized the town of Scotland Neck to form its own school district. The United States Justice Department filed a suit and the United States District Courts blocked the split later that year. The state and the new Scotland Neck school board appealed. Eventually the case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court in 1971. The Supreme Court ruled against the", "psg_id": "17082816" }, { "title": "As Sure As Fate", "text": "As Sure As Fate As Sure As Fate (; literally \"Tough Housewives\") is a 1998 Hong Kong romantic comedy television drama created and produced by TVB, starring Hacken Lee, Joyce Tang, Joey Leung, Cutie Mui, Louis Yuen, Florence Kwok as the main cast and was produced by popular TVB producer Mui Siu-ching. First original broadcast began on Hong Kong's Jade channel May 7 till May 29, 1998 every Monday through Friday during its 7:35 to 8:35pm timeslot with a total of 20 episodes. Two strangers who couldn't stand each other teams up together to break up their exes that dumped", "psg_id": "18740774" }, { "title": "Downtown Halifax", "text": "Island in particular. Recent developments have challenged the viewplane limits. The Halifax Public Gardens and Victoria Park bear many Victorian era monuments. Downtown Halifax is the financial centre of Atlantic Canada. Bell Aliant and Emera are headquartered in downtown Halifax. All Big Five Canadian banks have major operations in the CBD. The Bank of Canada also has one of its five Canadian regional offices located in the area. Major recent commercial developments include the Waterside Centre and the Nova Centre. The latter development will house the new Halifax Convention Centre. Many of the Halifax region's hotels are located in the", "psg_id": "6042868" }, { "title": "History of Halifax (former city)", "text": "In 1995, an \"Act to Incorporate the Halifax Regional Municipality\" received Royal Assent in the provincial legislature and the Halifax Regional Municipality (or HRM) was created on April 1, 1996. The HRM is an amalgamation of the municipal governments within Halifax County: the cities of Halifax and Dartmouth, the town of Bedford, and the Municipality of the County of Halifax. Sable Island, being part of Halifax County, is also jurisdictionally part of the HRM, despite being located 180 km offshore. Although amalgamated cities in other provinces retained their original names, the HRM is officially referred to by its full name", "psg_id": "6758863" }, { "title": "NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Halifax version)", "text": "2013, JB Havoc won the NWA Canadian Heavyweight title in a record setting 29 seconds, which is credited with being the quickest title match in the history of the National Wrestling Alliance. NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Halifax version) The Halifax version of the NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship was first defended in the Eastern Sports Association only in 1977, the year the promotion closed. The title was \"imported\" from George Cannon's 'Canadian Wrestling' based in Ontario. In late 2012, Atlantic Canadian Championship Wrestling and the National Wrestling Alliance formed a partnership to create NWA Atlantic Canada. The NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship", "psg_id": "9134897" }, { "title": "Monarchy in the Canadian provinces", "text": "that bore the Queen's name, it was still expected that the latter be given in the name of the governor general. That rule was never followed in Ontario and Quebec, though, and the other provinces soon followed suit. Then, in 1882, the legitimacy of the lieutenant governors as direct representatives of the monarch was established by the Lord Watson of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the case of Maritime Bank v. Receiver-General of New Brunswick. In his ruling, which discovered a provincial guise of the Crown and thus further empowered the provinces, Watson stated: \"the Lieutenant Governor...", "psg_id": "9667499" }, { "title": "Monarchy in the Canadian provinces", "text": "Monarchy in the Canadian provinces The monarchy of Canada forms the core of each Canadian provincial jurisdiction's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government in each province. The monarchy has been headed since February 6, 1952 by Queen Elizabeth II who as sovereign is shared equally with both the Commonwealth realms and the Canadian federal entity. She, her consort, and other members of the Canadian Royal Family undertake various public and private functions across the country. However, the Queen is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role. Royal", "psg_id": "9667491" }, { "title": "Halifax (Ireland)", "text": "Halifax (Ireland) Bank of Scotland (Ireland) Limited was a bank based in Ireland and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank of Scotland, itself a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group. It offered commercial and corporate banking services under the Bank of Scotland brand and retail banking services under the Halifax brand. Since 10 February 2010 the bank has no longer accepted new business, and ceased to operate as a licensed bank on 31 December 2010. The assets of the bank were merged into Bank of Scotland plc. The company was founded in 1965 as Equity Bank Limited. In 1999 it", "psg_id": "3451838" }, { "title": "Provinces of Algeria", "text": "Provinces of Algeria Algeria is divided into 48 wilayas (provinces) and 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities, in French: commune). The capital city of a baladiyah, daïra, or province (which is also the largest city of those) always gives those entities their name, even Algiers, the capital of the country gave it its name (\"El Djazayar\", the Arabic name for both the city and the country). According to the Algerian constitution, a wilaya is a territorial collectivity enjoying economic and diplomatic freedom, the APW, or \"\"Popular Provincial Parliament/Provincial Popular Parliament\"\" (the \"Assemblée Populaire Wilayale\", in French) is the political entity governing a province,", "psg_id": "2456341" }, { "title": "Kampong Chhnang Province", "text": "Kampong Chhnang Province Kampong Chhnang (, , ) is one of the central provinces (\"khaet\") of Cambodia. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Kampong Thom, Kampong Cham, Kandal, Kampong Speu and Pursat. The capital city of Kampong Chhnang Province is Kampong Chhnang. Kampong Channang is a small province from Phnom Penh. It is in the alluvial plain of central Cambodia and is drained by the Tonle Sap, a tributary of the Mekong river. The capital city of Phnom Penh has grown until it actually encompasses the provincial border of Kampong Chhnang. The name translates from Khmer literally to \"Port of", "psg_id": "2716028" }, { "title": "Halifax, West Yorkshire", "text": "1938, in an incident of mass hysteria, many residents believed a serial killer, the Halifax Slasher, was on the loose. Scotland Yard concluded there were no attacks after several locals admitted they had inflicted wounds on themselves. Halifax plc started as a building society, the Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and Investment Society, in the town in 1853. Today the bank operates as a trading name of HBOS, part of the Lloyds Banking Group. Yorkshire Bank, based in Leeds and known as the \"West Riding Penny Savings Bank\", was established on 1 May 1859 by Colonel Edward Akroyd of Halifax. Halifax", "psg_id": "12239731" }, { "title": "Provinces of Papua New Guinea", "text": "Provinces of Papua New Guinea For administrative purposes, Papua New Guinea is divided into administrative divisions called provinces. Provincial governments are branches of the national government – Papua New Guinea is not a federation of provinces. There are 22 provinces, that includes the autonomous region (Bougainville) and the National Capital District. In 2009, the PNG parliament created two additional provinces, that officially came into being on 17 May 2012. They were Hela Province, which was split from Southern Highlands Province, and Jiwaka Province, which was split from Western Highlands Province. Each province forms a provincial electorate, called a constituency, for", "psg_id": "3202609" }, { "title": "North-Western Provinces", "text": "North-Western Provinces The North-Western Provinces was an administrative region in British India. In 1836, The North-Western Provinces was established by merging all the administrative divisions of the Ceded and Conquered Provinces. In 1858, the nawab-ruled kingdom of Oudh was annexed and merged with North-Western Provinces to form the renamed North-Western Provinces and Oudh. In 1902, this province was reorganized to form the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh Allahabad served as its capital in 1858 when it also became the capital of India for a day. The province included all divisions of the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh with the", "psg_id": "6608874" }, { "title": "Halifax Harbour", "text": "boosters of Halifax expected federal help to make the city's natural harbor Canada's official winter port and a gateway for trade with Europe. Halifax's advantages included its location just off the Great Circle route made it the closest to Europe of any mainland North American port. But the new Intercolonial Railway (ICR) took an indirect, southerly route for military and political reasons, and the national government made little effort to promote Halifax as Canada's winter port. Ignoring appeals to nationalism and the ICR's own attempts to promote traffic to Halifax, most Canadian exporters sent their wares by train though Boston", "psg_id": "5838166" }, { "title": "United Provinces of Agra and Oudh", "text": "United Provinces of Agra and Oudh The United Provinces of Agra and Oudh was a province of India under the British Raj, which existed from 1902 to 1947; the official name was shortened by the Government of India Act 1935 to United Provinces (UP), by which the province had been commonly known, and by which name it was also a province of independent India until 1950. It corresponded approximately to the present-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Uttarakhand. From 1856 to 1902, the region had existed as two separate provinces, North-Western Provinces and Oudh. Allahabad became its capital", "psg_id": "3088830" }, { "title": "Halifax (Ireland)", "text": "the year, due mainly to impaired loans to property developers. Halifax (Ireland) Bank of Scotland (Ireland) Limited was a bank based in Ireland and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank of Scotland, itself a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group. It offered commercial and corporate banking services under the Bank of Scotland brand and retail banking services under the Halifax brand. Since 10 February 2010 the bank has no longer accepted new business, and ceased to operate as a licensed bank on 31 December 2010. The assets of the bank were merged into Bank of Scotland plc. The company was", "psg_id": "3451844" }, { "title": "Scotland the What?", "text": "because there was already a Glaswegian comic using the professional name Jimmy Logan.) Buff Hardie had first appeared in the 1951 Student Show 'Spring in Your Step', and co-wrote the 1957 show \"College Bounds\". But it was after the 1968 student show \"Running Riot\" – which the four men wrote, composed, produced and directed – that the idea of putting on a show of their own at the Edinburgh Festival was first mooted. Jimmy Logan directed \"Scotland the What?\" from 1969 until his death in 1993. The trio first appeared under the banner of \"Scotland the What?\" at the Edinburgh", "psg_id": "7296925" }, { "title": "Scotland the What?", "text": "Scotland the What? Scotland the What? were a Scottish comedy revue act comprising William \"Buff\" Hardie, Stephen Robertson and George Donald. Buff Hardie and Steve Robertson first met in the Aberdeen Student Show in 1952. George Donald, another University of Aberdeen student, wrote music for the 1954 Student Show, but did not take part in it. So all three only met together later through the Aberdeen Revue Group, which is where they also found their future producer Jimmy Logan. (He later had to revert in public to his formal first name \"James\" in order to join the actors' union Equity,", "psg_id": "7296924" }, { "title": "Halifax-class frigate", "text": "class by 2018. In October 2011 the Canadian government launched the National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy which aims to replace the \"Halifax\" class, as well as the capabilities of the s, with up to 15 new warships under the Canadian Surface Combatant. This replacement class is currently in the design stage and construction is anticipated to begin in the early 2020s. The \"Halifax\"-class frigate design, emerging from the Canadian Patrol Frigate Program, was ordered by the Canadian Forces in 1977 as a replacement for the aging , , , and es of destroyer escorts, which were all tasked with anti-submarine warfare.", "psg_id": "2995931" }, { "title": "Heather (given name)", "text": "Heather (given name) Heather is a common English speaking nation given name, for girls. The name Heather actually refers to a variety of small shrubs with pink or white flowers which commonly grow in rocky areas that is literally referred to as Heather, in English. The brush is native to Scotland and England, but it is more commonly found in Scotland due to its rocky territories. The name is derived from Middle English \"hather\". Heather has several other definitions. The most commonly known is as a reference to a color mixture, it is most often a pale shade of blue", "psg_id": "13321230" }, { "title": "Halifax (bank)", "text": "largest building society in the UK. The first office in London opened in 1924; and the first offices in Scotland in 1928. In 1928, it merged with Halifax Equitable Building Society, then the second largest building society and was renamed Halifax Building Society. The society was now five times larger than its nearest rival, with assets of £47 million. A new head office was built at Trinity Road, Halifax in 1973. The distinctive diamond-shaped building was used on marketing material during the 1980s and '90s. Underneath the building is a specially constructed deedstore which is used to store property deeds", "psg_id": "1976564" }, { "title": "Provinces of New Zealand", "text": "General Assembly passed the New Provinces Act 1858. This Act allowed any district of between 500 thousand and 3 million acres of land with a European population of no fewer than 1,000 people to petition for separation provided that at least 60% of electors agreed. As a result, Hawke's Bay Province separated from Wellington on 1 November 1858; Marlborough Province from Nelson on 1 November 1859; and Southland Province from Otago on 1 April 1861. New Plymouth also changed its name to Taranaki under the same Act. Stewart Island/Rakiura, which had since 1853 not been part of any province, was", "psg_id": "1951511" }, { "title": "Halifax West High School", "text": "was completed in the fall of 2002. There was a great deal of debate as to what the name of the school would be. The Students of the HWHS worked to maintain the name, as it would be a testament to the fact that after all the time they spent in limbo, they were not just a building, but rather a community. The Students of Halifax West spent one more semester in the Gordon Bell Building, and then attended the new structure which opened in January 2003 as Halifax West High School. During the design phase of the new school", "psg_id": "8572224" }, { "title": "Provinces of Solomon Islands", "text": "from Tulagi to Honiara. At its independence in 1978, the protectorate became the sovereign state of Solomon Islands. Honiara continued to function as the capital of the sovereign nation, and the inherited districts and councils remained until 1981, when the nation was reorganised into seven provinces by splitting some of the districts into provinces: the Central District was split into Central, Guadalcanal, and Isabel provinces, while the Eastern District was split into Makira-Ulawa and Temotu provinces. The other two districts, Western and Malaita, were also designated as provinces. These new provinces corresponded to the councils of the districts before 1981.", "psg_id": "4728620" }, { "title": "United Provinces of New Granada", "text": "or remained royalist. At the beginning of the revolution, the larger Viceroyalty of New Granada consisted of 22 provinces. The provinces were under the jurisdiction of two \"audiencias\". The Royal Audiencia of Quito, whose president had executive powers, had jurisdiction over the provinces of Quito, Cuenca, Loja, Ibarra, Riobamba, Pasto, Popayán, Buenaventura and parts of the Cauca River Valley. These provinces were located in what are now the Republic of Ecuador and the southern part of Colombia. The Royal Audiencia of Santa Fe de Bogotá, had jurisdiction over the provinces of Panamá and Veragua in what is now the Republic", "psg_id": "9571796" }, { "title": "Halifax International Security Forum", "text": "Forum was held from 16 to 18 November 2018. Halifax International Security Forum was founded in 2009 as a program within the German Marshall Fund of the United States, with financial support from the Canadian government. Its annual meeting is held in Halifax in mid-November, usually the weekend before U.S. Thanksgiving. In 2011 the forum became an independent organization and was joined by \"Foreign Affairs\" as media partner. Halifax Forum is an independent, nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC. The nonpartisan forum has an American-Canadian board of directors as its highest governance body. The President of the forum is Peter", "psg_id": "15980449" }, { "title": "Capital Scotland", "text": "more of a rock/dance format). In 2005, Capital Radio merged with the GWR Group to form GCap Media, creating the UK's largest commercial radio group. The rebranding of Beat 106 to XFM was one of a number of measures announced by GCap to improve their corporate performance following the merger. The original XFM station was XFM London and the rebranding in Scotland occurred four months before the expected launch of XFM Manchester. XFM Scotland programmes were launched by breakfast presenter Dominik Diamond on 4 January 2006 with \"Loaded\" by Primal Scream as the first song played on the relaunched station.", "psg_id": "12395529" }, { "title": "All Saints Cathedral, Halifax", "text": "celebration in one place, but a general rejoicing in the Dominion with the central point in the See city of the oldest colonial diocese in the world.\" Not only did the Canadian Church Congress, with its representation from across Canada, meet in Halifax for the occasion, but also the event drew bishops and other clergy from Britain, United States and Newfoundland. The opening service was held on 3 September with the \"great cathedral... crowded to its doors.\" In attendance were many dignitaries from other provinces, national organizations and universities. The service began with the procession of clergy, choir boys and", "psg_id": "8743242" }, { "title": "United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel", "text": "at the former site of its consulate general in the Arnona neighborhood, in West Jerusalem. After the founding of the State of Israel in 1949, the United States recognized the new state, but considered it desirable to establish an international regime for Jerusalem, with its final status resolved through negotiations. The US opposed Israel's declaration of Jerusalem as its capital in 1949 and opposed Jordan's plan to make Jerusalem its second capital announced in 1950. The US also opposed Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem after the 1967 war. The official United States position has been that the future of Jerusalem", "psg_id": "20483460" }, { "title": "As-Suwayda Governorate", "text": "and 36 hamlets. As-Suwayda Governorate Al-Suwayda Governorate ( / ALA-LC: \"Muḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’\") is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is the southernmost governorate and has an area of 5,550 km² and forms part of the historic Hawran region. Its capital and major city is al-Suwayda. A large majority of the population are Druze. Geographically the governorate comprises almost all of Jabal al-Druze, the eastern part of Lejah, and a part of the arid eastern steppe of Harrat al-Shamah. The governorate has a population of about 770,000 inhabitants (est. 2011). It is the only governorate in Syria that", "psg_id": "6405518" }, { "title": "As-Suwayda Governorate", "text": "As-Suwayda Governorate Al-Suwayda Governorate ( / ALA-LC: \"Muḥāfaẓat as-Suwaydā’\") is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is the southernmost governorate and has an area of 5,550 km² and forms part of the historic Hawran region. Its capital and major city is al-Suwayda. A large majority of the population are Druze. Geographically the governorate comprises almost all of Jabal al-Druze, the eastern part of Lejah, and a part of the arid eastern steppe of Harrat al-Shamah. The governorate has a population of about 770,000 inhabitants (est. 2011). It is the only governorate in Syria that has a Druze", "psg_id": "6405516" }, { "title": "New Democratic Party candidates, 2000 Canadian federal election", "text": "Canada, including the positions of the president of its Halifax and Edmonton Chapters. After he retired from teaching in the late 2000s, he moved to Halifax, NS to be closer to family. He died from cancer in Halifax on July 27, 2012. New Democratic Party candidates, 2000 Canadian federal election The New Democratic Party won thirteen seats in the 2000 federal election, emerging as the fourth-largest party in the House of Commons of Canada. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information on others may be found here. Raymond Dorion listed himself as self-employed. He received 421", "psg_id": "6364785" }, { "title": "Capital Scotland", "text": "FM stations to fall inline. The two format change requests were approved in November. On 6 February 2014, Global Radio announced it would be selling Capital Scotland to Communicorp. Capital's network programming and brand name remain in use under contract with Global. Local programming is produced and broadcast from Capital's studios on West Regent Street, Glasgow, from 6-10am and 4-7pm on weekdays and 12-4pm at weekends. Local presenters are Des Clarke, Stephen Mill and Amy Irons (Breakfast), Garry Spence (Drivetime) and Fat Brestovca (weekend afternoons). All networked programming originates from Global Radio's London headquarters, including the syndicated \"Vodafone Big Top", "psg_id": "12395534" }, { "title": "Blood as food", "text": "it is not so popular nowadays due to health concern and a better understanding of how raw blood may contain parasites and other organisms that are harmful to human. This type of raw blood dish is called \"tiet canh\", literally translated as \"blood soup\". As its name suggests, the soup is prepared with raw and uncooked animal blood. Firstly, blood is collected when the animal is slaughter, then it is mixed with a little bit of fish sauce or salt water to prevent it from congealing (this step varies a lot from people to people and from region to region),", "psg_id": "10361820" }, { "title": "Bank of Scotland", "text": "merger to form HBOS (\"Halifax Bank of Scotland\"). The headquarters was to stay in Edinburgh, and both banks' brands would continue to be used. In 2006, HBOS secured the passing of the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006, a private Act of Parliament that would allow the group to operate within a simplified structure. The Act allowed HBOS to make the Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland a public limited company, Bank of Scotland plc, which became the principal banking subsidiary of HBOS. Halifax plc transferred its undertakings to Bank of Scotland plc, and although the brand name was", "psg_id": "1976534" }, { "title": "Canadian poetry", "text": "promote similar developments in Toronto. Dorothy Livesay, born in Manitoba, was an important contributor to the Toronto movement. The Maritimes remained a holdout for traditional verse. The Song Fishermen of Halifax were a magnet for new poetic talent in the late 1920s due to having Bliss Carman and Charles G.D. Roberts as members. The most notable of the new poets were the sonneteers Kenneth Leslie and Robert Norwood. The \"Canadian Poetry Magazine\" was founded by Pelham Edgar of the Canadian Authors Association in 1936. Traditional verse was what sold in Canada all through this period; and it was what \"Canadian", "psg_id": "1788889" }, { "title": "Provinces of New Zealand", "text": "phrase 'out in the provinces,' in order to refer to the countryside. These terms can often be heard on national television networks, particularly on weather broadcasts. † indicates an old province. Provinces of New Zealand The provinces of the Colony of New Zealand existed as a form of sub-national government. Established in 1841, each province had its own legislature and was built around the six original planned settlements or \"colonies\". By 1873 the number of provinces had increased to nine, but they had become less isolated from each other and demands for centralised government arose. In 1875 the national parliament", "psg_id": "1951520" }, { "title": "Provinces of New Zealand", "text": "Provinces of New Zealand The provinces of the Colony of New Zealand existed as a form of sub-national government. Established in 1841, each province had its own legislature and was built around the six original planned settlements or \"colonies\". By 1873 the number of provinces had increased to nine, but they had become less isolated from each other and demands for centralised government arose. In 1875 the national parliament decided to abolish the provincial governments, and they came to an end in 1876. They were superseded by counties, which were later replaced by territorial authorities. Following abolition, the provinces became", "psg_id": "1951507" }, { "title": "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "text": "Canada. Metropolitan Halifax benefits from a process of increased rural depopulation and corresponding urban growth in Atlantic Canada during the late 20th century—a demographic shift that was delayed several decades in the region compared with other parts of North America. Halifax is a major cultural centre within the Atlantic provinces. The city has maintained many of its maritime and military traditions, while opening itself to a growing multicultural population. The municipality's urban core also benefits from a large population of post-secondary students who strongly influence the local cultural scene. Halifax has a number of art galleries, theatres and museums, as", "psg_id": "3285620" }, { "title": "National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)", "text": "have the same powers as elsewhere in the country due to the role of the National Capital District Commission. The National Capital District did not have a decentralised administration with a Premier, as with the other provinces, prior to 1995; however, since the 1995 reforms of provincial governments it has been headed by a Governor, albeit one with more limited powers. National Capital District (Papua New Guinea) The National Capital District of Papua New Guinea is the incorporated area around Port Moresby, which is the capital of Papua New Guinea. Although it is surrounded by Central Province, where Port Moresby", "psg_id": "5091555" }, { "title": "HMCS Halifax (FFH 330)", "text": "Canadian ships sent to participate in the large NATO exercise Trident Juncture in the North Atlantic and Baltic Seas. On 26 October 2018, a minor fire began in the starboard gas turbine in the forward engine room of \"Halifax\". The fire was extinguished quickly and the frigate continued on her deployment. HMCS Halifax (FFH 330) HMCS \"Halifax\" (FFH 330) is a that has served in the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Forces since 1992. \"Halifax\" is the lead ship in her class which is the name for the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project. She is the second vessel to carry the", "psg_id": "3869375" }, { "title": "Halifax Rainmen", "text": "professionally in New Zealand. The Halifax Rainmen released their 2011 draft pick, 6'4 Canadian Papa Oppong, and the ex-NBA player Orien Greene. The Rainmen signed 6'9 Canadian Troy Gottselig and placed Abdullahi Kuso on injury reserved. Gottselig was later released after the signing of forward Richard Anderson. The Rainmen continued to make moves as they released ex-NBA player Eddie Robinson and activated Abduhalli Kuso from injured reserve list. The Halifax Rainmen signed Darnell Hugee as well as waiving guard Darrin Dorsey. Taliek Brown, Canadian Joey Haywood and Tyrone Levett were all selected to participate in the 2012 NBL All-star game.", "psg_id": "8742268" }, { "title": "New Scotland, New York", "text": "age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over. New Scotland, New York New Scotland is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. The population was 8,648 at the 2010 census. The town is southwest of Albany, New York, the state capital. New Scotland is centrally located in the county. The town was settled around 1660. New Scotland was founded in 1832 from the west part of the town of Bethlehem. The Bennett Hill Farm, Presbyterian Church in New Scotland and the New Scotland Cemetery, and Onesquethaw Valley Historic District are listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "1161323" }, { "title": "New Scotland, New York", "text": "New Scotland, New York New Scotland is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. The population was 8,648 at the 2010 census. The town is southwest of Albany, New York, the state capital. New Scotland is centrally located in the county. The town was settled around 1660. New Scotland was founded in 1832 from the west part of the town of Bethlehem. The Bennett Hill Farm, Presbyterian Church in New Scotland and the New Scotland Cemetery, and Onesquethaw Valley Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. According to the United States Census Bureau, the", "psg_id": "1161319" }, { "title": "As Syakirin Mosque", "text": "This two-storey mosque area of 21 hectares. It is regarded as the jewel in the park because of its strategic location and facing KLCC Park also provides a hall that can accommodate up to 500 people with audio system complete with meeting rooms and room remains. Ash-Syakirin name means' the people of the grateful chosen as the official name for this mosque. The mosque is an architectural landmark of Islam in a rapidly developing area in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. As Syakirin Mosque The As Syakirin Mosque (Malay: \"Masjid As Syakirin\"), also known as KLCC Mosque, is a mosque", "psg_id": "7496413" } ]

[ "colonial nova scotia", "nouvelle-écosse", "nova scosha", "nova scotia, canada", "alba nuadh", "nouvelle-ecosse", "14th british colony", "nova scotia", "novia scotia", "nova scotian", "hart island, nova scotia", "colony of nova scotia", "scotian", "nova scocia", "nova scotia", "nueva escocia", "nouvelle écosse", "province of nova scotia", "noav scotia", "scottish america", "ca-ns", "scotians", "nova scosia" ]

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[ { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "Evaporated milk Evaporated milk, known in some countries as \"unsweetened condensed milk\", is a shelf-stable canned milk product with about 60% of the water removed from fresh milk. It differs from sweetened condensed milk, which contains added sugar. Sweetened condensed milk requires less processing since the added sugar inhibits bacterial growth. The product takes up half the space of its nutritional equivalent in fresh milk. When the liquid product is mixed with a proportionate amount of water, evaporated milk becomes the rough equivalent of fresh milk. This makes evaporated milk attractive for purposes as it can have a shelf life", "psg_id": "3102698" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "Condensed milk Condensed milk is cow's milk from which water has been removed. It is most often found in the form of \"\"sweetened condensed milk\"\" (\"SCM\"), with sugar added, and the terms \"condensed milk\" and \"\"sweetened\" condensed milk\" are often used interchangeably today. Sweetened condensed milk is a very thick, sweet product, which when canned can last for years without refrigeration if not opened. Condensed milk is used in numerous dessert dishes in many countries. A related product is evaporated milk, which has undergone a more complex process and which is not sweetened. Evaporated milk is known in some countries", "psg_id": "2519071" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "icing or put between dry wafers – essentially the same as \"dulce de leche\", is called \"kajmak\" (although the original kaymak is a product similar to clotted cream). Some manufacturers of condensed milk introduced canned, ready-made \"kajmak\" which now is widely commercially produced, and is a national favourite for the sweets fillings. In Russia, the same product is called \"varionaya sguschyonka\" (translates as \"boiled condensed milk\"). Condensed milk can be made from evaporated milk by mixing one measure of evaporated milk with one and a quarter measures of sugar in a saucepan, then heating and stirring the mixture until the", "psg_id": "2519084" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "(evaporated) milk is reached. The sugar extends the shelf life of sweetened condensed milk. Sucrose increases the liquid's osmotic pressure, which prevents microorganism growth. The sweetened evaporated milk is cooled and lactose crystallization is induced. Condensed milk is used in recipes for the Brazilian candy \"brigadeiro\" (where condensed milk is the main ingredient), key lime pie, caramel candies, and other desserts. Condensed milk and sweetened condensed milk is also sometimes used in combination with clotted cream to make fudge in certain countries such as the United Kingdom. In parts of Asia and Europe, sweetened condensed milk is the preferred milk", "psg_id": "2519079" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "in a \"bain-marie\", the result being \"doce de leite\". In Britain and Ireland, the contents of a boiled can is used as the layer between biscuit base and the banana and cream level in banoffee. In Latin American and Central American countries, condensed milk (along with evaporated milk and whole milk or canned cream) is used as a key ingredient in the tres leches cake dessert. In Poland, it was once common to boil a can of condensed milk in water for about three hours. The resulting product – a sweet semi-liquid substance which can be used as a cake", "psg_id": "2519083" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "it is mixed with sugar and butter then boiled to form a popular sweet candy called tablet or Swiss milk tablet, this recipe being very similar to another version of the Brazilian candy brigadeiro called \"branquinho\". In some parts of the Southern United States, condensed milk is a key ingredient in lemon ice box pie, a sort of cream pie. In the Philippines, condensed milk is mixed with some evaporated milk and eggs, spooned into shallow metal containers over liquid caramelized sugar, and then steamed to make a stiffer and more filling version of \"crème\" caramel known as \"leche flan\",", "psg_id": "2519081" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "for 15 minutes. A slightly caramelized flavor results from the high heat process (Maillard reaction), and it is slightly darker in color than fresh milk. The evaporation process concentrates the nutrients and the food energy (kcal); unreconstituted evaporated milk contains more nutrients and calories than fresh milk per unit volume. Evaporated milk is sometimes used in its reduced form, in tea or coffee, or as a topping for desserts. Reconstituted evaporated milk, equivalent to normal milk, is mixed 1 part by volume of evaporated milk with 1 1/4 parts of water. Where evaporated milk is required but not available, it", "psg_id": "3102701" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "café\" or \"te con leche\", which is made with half water, half evaporated milk and either coffee or tea and sugar. It is the staple milk product widely used in teas, coffee, pap (local custard), hot and cold chocolate and also consumed as a drink on its own. The shelf life of canned evaporated milk varies according to both its added content and its proportion of fat. For the regular unsweetened product a life of fifteen months can be expected before any noticeable destabilization occurs. Evaporated milk is sold by several manufacturers: Evaporated milk Evaporated milk, known in some countries", "psg_id": "3102704" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "in October 2007 by Cartwright Press. The First World War regenerated interest in, and the market for, condensed milk, primarily due to its storage and transportation benefits. In the US the higher price for raw milk paid by condenseries created significant problems for the cheese industry. Raw milk is clarified and standardised to a desired fat to solid-not-fat (SNF) ratio, and is then heated to for several seconds. This heating process destroys some microorganisms, decreases fat separation and inhibits oxidation. Some water is evaporated from the milk and sugar is added until a 9:11 (nearly half) ratio of sugar to", "psg_id": "2519078" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "of months or even years, depending upon the fat and sugar content. This made evaporated milk very popular before refrigeration as a safe and reliable substitute for perishable fresh milk which could be shipped easily to locations lacking the means of safe milk production or storage. The process involves the evaporation of 60% of the water from the milk, followed by homogenization, canning, and heat-sterilization. In the 1920s and 1930s, evaporated milk began to be widely commercially available at low prices. The Christian Diehl Brewery, for instance, entered the business in 1922, producing Jerzee brand evaporated milk as a response", "psg_id": "3102699" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "also common in Brazil under the name \"pudim de leite\". In Mexico, sweetened condensed milk is one of the main ingredients of the cold cake dessert (the leading brand is \"La Lechera\", the local version of Swiss \"Milchmädchen\" by Nestlé), combined with evaporated milk, Marie biscuits, lemon juice, and tropical fruit. In Brazil, this recipe is also done exchanging fruit for puddings, most commonly vanilla and chocolate, known as \"pavê\" or \"torta de bolacha\". It is also used to make homemade \"dulce de leche\" by baking it in an oven. In Brazil, this is done by baking the unopened can", "psg_id": "2519082" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "can be replaced by simmering 2 1/4 parts of fresh milk down to 1 part. According to the United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Chapter 1, Part 131, Sub part B, Section 130 \"Evaporated milk\", (April 2006) partial removal of water only from milk. It contains not less than 6.5 percent by weight of milk fat, not less than 16.5 percent by weight of milk solids not fat, and not less than 23 percent by weight of total milk solids. Evaporated milk contains added vitamin D as prescribed by paragraph (b) of this section. It is homogenized. It", "psg_id": "3102702" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "to the Volstead Act. Several clinical studies from that time period suggested that babies fed evaporated milk formula thrived as well as breastfed babies. Modern guidelines from the World Health Organization consider breastfeeding, in most cases, to be healthier for the infant because of the colostrum in early milk production, as well as the specific nutritional content of human breast milk. Evaporated milk is fresh, homogenized milk from which 60 percent of the water has been removed. After the water has been removed, the product is chilled, stabilized, packaged and sterilized. It is commercially sterilized at 240-245 °F (115-118 °C)", "psg_id": "3102700" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "sugar is completely dissolved, then cooling. It can also be made by simmering regular milk and sugar, until it is reduced by 60%. Condensed milk Condensed milk is cow's milk from which water has been removed. It is most often found in the form of \"\"sweetened condensed milk\"\" (\"SCM\"), with sugar added, and the terms \"condensed milk\" and \"\"sweetened\" condensed milk\" are often used interchangeably today. Sweetened condensed milk is a very thick, sweet product, which when canned can last for years without refrigeration if not opened. Condensed milk is used in numerous dessert dishes in many countries. A related", "psg_id": "2519085" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "to be added to coffee or tea. Many countries in Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam and Cambodia, use condensed milk to flavor their hot or iced coffee. In Malaysia, \"teh tarik\" is made from tea mixed with condensed milk, and condensed milk is an integral element in Hong Kong tea culture. In the Canary Islands, it is served as the bottom stripe in a glass of the local café cortado and, in Valencia, it is served as a café bombón. In New Orleans, sweetened condensed milk is commonly used as a topping on chocolate or similarly cream-flavored snowballs. In Scotland,", "psg_id": "2519080" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "1911, Nestlé constructed the world's largest condensed milk plant in Dennington, Victoria, Australia. By 1912, high stocks of condensed milk led to a drop in price and many condenseries went out of business. In 1914, Otto F. Hunziker, head of Purdue University's dairy department, self-published \"Condensed Milk and Milk Powder: Prepared for the Use of Milk Condenseries, Dairy Students and Pure Food Departments\". This text, along with the additional work of Hunziker and others involved with the American Dairy Science Association, standardized and improved condensery operations in the United States and internationally. Hunziker's book was republished in a seventh edition", "psg_id": "2519077" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "(300-ml) can contained 1,300 calories (5440 kJ), 1 oz (28 g) each of protein and fat, and more than 7 oz (200 g) of carbohydrate. Soldiers returning home from the war soon spread the word, and by the late 1860s condensed milk was a major product. The first Canadian condensery was built at Truro, Nova Scotia, in 1871. In 1899, E. B. Stuart opened the first Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company (later known as the Carnation Milk Products Company) plant in Kent, Washington. The condensed milk market developed into a bubble, with too many manufacturers chasing too little demand. In", "psg_id": "2519076" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "for purity, durability and economy. In 1864, Gail Borden's New York Condensed Milk Company constructed the New York Milk Condensery in Brewster, New York. This was the largest and most advanced milk factory of its day and was Borden's first commercially successful plant. Over 200 dairy farmers supplied 20,000 gallons (76,000 litres) of milk daily to the Brewster plant as demand increased driven by the American Civil War. The U.S. government ordered huge amounts of condensed milk as a field ration for Union soldiers during the war. This was an extraordinary field ration for the 19th century: a typical 10-oz", "psg_id": "2519075" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "as unsweetened condensed milk. According to the writings of Marco Polo, in the 13th century the Tatars were able to condense milk. Marco Polo reported that ten pounds (4.5 kg) of milk paste was carried by each man, who would subsequently mix the product with water. However, this probably refers to the soft Tatar curd (katyk), which can be made into a drink (\"ayran\") by diluting it, and therefore refers to fermented, not fresh, milk concentrate. Nicolas Appert condensed milk in France in 1820, and Gail Borden, Jr., in the United States in 1853, in reaction to difficulties in storing", "psg_id": "2519072" }, { "title": "Evaporated milk", "text": "is sealed in a container and so processed by heat, either before or after sealing, as to prevent spoilage. Sections (b) - (f) of the above code regulate vitamin addition, optional ingredients, methods of analysis, nomenclature, and label declaration. It is added in brewed tea and coffee to make \"Teh C\" and \"Kopi C\" respectively. The \"C\" used in these names was due to a common association to the brand Carnation Evaporated Milk. It is widely used as a whitener or creamer for coffee. It is widely used for desserts, added to coffee, tea to create a rich \"leche con", "psg_id": "3102703" }, { "title": "Alaska Milk Corporation", "text": "Alaska Milk Corporation Alaska Milk Corporation (AMC) is a manufacturer of milk products in the Philippines. Its products are sold under the Alaska brand. The company also owns the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) team, the Alaska Aces. In 2012, Dutch dairy cooperative FrieslandCampina acquired control (98.1%) of the company from the founding Uytengsu family. In 1972, Holland Milk Products, Inc. (HOMPI) was established. It was a joint venture between AMC’s former parent company, General Milling Corporation (GMC), and Holland Canned Milk International B.V. (now FrieslandCampina). HOMPI initially manufactured canned liquid milk (evaporated milk and condensed milk). It eventually expanded to", "psg_id": "16831630" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "milk tea. All these methods are often used as selling points. \"Cha jau\" () is milk tea prepared with condensed milk, instead of evaporated milk and sugar. Its taste is, as can be expected, sweeter than ordinary milk tea. In the old days, \"Cha chow\" was mostly drunk by older people who had \"congestion\" in their throats. Milk tea and coffee together is called \"Yuenyeung\" (). Yeung jau is milk tea/coffee with condensed milk. A variation on \"silk stocking tea\" is \"silk stocking coffee\". Hong Kong-style milk tea Hong Kong-style milk tea is a tea drink made from black tea", "psg_id": "5065654" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "the Condensed Milk Company was sold to one of these, Golden Vale, subsequently a subsidiary of the Kerry Group. The current owners continue to process milk at the Lansdowne factory and its tall chimney remains as one of Limerick's most distinctive landmarks. The final remnant of the original family business, Cleeve's Toffee, continued until 1985 when the company which had purchased the brand was liquidated. Condensed Milk Company of Ireland The Condensed Milk Company of Ireland Limited was an Irish manufacturer of dairy products and, in its heyday, the largest of its kind in the United Kingdom. Its most famous", "psg_id": "9502937" }, { "title": "Sego Milk Plant", "text": "be worth a mere $25,000 while the property was worth $175,000. Today the only thing that remains at the site is a water tower. Sego Milk Plant The Sego Milk Plant, also known as the Utah Condensed Milk Company Plant, was a historic factory located in Galt, Sacramento County, CA. Opening in 1916, the plant at one point was connected to over 100 local dairies and processed of milk per day. It was then shipped out in the form of condensed, evaporated, and powered milk as well as powdered ice cream. The Utah company that owned the building went out", "psg_id": "17691945" }, { "title": "Milk", "text": "Most milk is pasteurized by heating briefly and then refrigerated to allow transport from factory farms to local markets. The spoilage of milk can be forestalled by using ultra-high temperature (UHT) treatment. Milk so treated can be stored unrefrigerated for several months until opened but has a characteristic \"cooked\" taste. Condensed milk, made by removing most of the water, can be stored in cans for many years, unrefrigerated, as can evaporated milk. The most durable form of milk is powdered milk, which is produced from milk by removing almost all water. The moisture content is usually less than 5% in", "psg_id": "264673" }, { "title": "Milk", "text": "milk, so many companies that once distributed milk in transparent or highly translucent containers are now using thicker materials that block the UV light. Milk comes in a variety of containers with local variants: Practically everywhere, condensed milk and evaporated milk are distributed in metal cans, 250 and 125 mL paper containers and 100 and 200 mL squeeze tubes, and powdered milk (skim and whole) is distributed in boxes or bags. When raw milk is left standing for a while, it turns \"sour\". This is the result of fermentation, where lactic acid bacteria ferment the lactose in the milk into", "psg_id": "264670" }, { "title": "Sego Milk Plant", "text": "Sego Milk Plant The Sego Milk Plant, also known as the Utah Condensed Milk Company Plant, was a historic factory located in Galt, Sacramento County, CA. Opening in 1916, the plant at one point was connected to over 100 local dairies and processed of milk per day. It was then shipped out in the form of condensed, evaporated, and powered milk as well as powdered ice cream. The Utah company that owned the building went out of business in 1961, and the edifice was used by two separate ceramic businesses, but was unoccupied after the city demanded assorted repairs and", "psg_id": "17691943" }, { "title": "Michigan Condensed Milk Factory", "text": "The interior of the creamery has two levels of open factory space. Michigan Condensed Milk Factory The Michigan Condensed Milk Factory, also known as the Borden Creamery, is a factory building located at 320 West Broadway Street in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Samuel Whaley Hopkins was born in 1845 in Exeter, Rhode Island, the youngest child of Samuel and Freelove Burlingame Hopkins. At age 11, his family moved to Connecticut, where Hopkins attended school. At age 16, he taught school, then moved to Charleston, South Carolina and then Cleveland,", "psg_id": "17614771" }, { "title": "Michigan Condensed Milk Factory", "text": "Michigan Condensed Milk Factory The Michigan Condensed Milk Factory, also known as the Borden Creamery, is a factory building located at 320 West Broadway Street in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Samuel Whaley Hopkins was born in 1845 in Exeter, Rhode Island, the youngest child of Samuel and Freelove Burlingame Hopkins. At age 11, his family moved to Connecticut, where Hopkins attended school. At age 16, he taught school, then moved to Charleston, South Carolina and then Cleveland, Ohio to attend school. He graduated from Union Business College in 1865,", "psg_id": "17614767" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "become managing director of this company. Through his contacts with Irish farmers, Cleeve saw the potential to process milk and manufacture dairy products for home consumption and export. Together with Edmond Russell,a local businessman, and William Beauchamp, a solicitor, Cleeve acquired Lansdowne, a site on the northern bank of the River Shannon. There, the partners set up a factory to produce condensed milk and butter. In 1889, the business was incorporated as a private limited company. Within ten years 60,000 tins of condensed milk were being produced daily at its Limerick headquarters, with 10,000 cows providing the raw material. As", "psg_id": "9502930" }, { "title": "Filled milk", "text": "cheaply imported, primarily from the Philippines (at the time under American rule), and this product was able to undercut the market for evaporated and condensed milk. At the time, liquid milk was not widely available or very popular in cities because of the rarity of refrigeration and the problems of transportation and storage. In 1923, the United States Congress banned the interstate sale of filled milk \"in imitation or semblance of milk, cream, or skimmed milk\" via the \"Filled Milk Act\" of March 4, 1923 (c. 262, 42 Stat. 1486, , in response to intense lobbying by the dairy industry,", "psg_id": "8261278" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "Kong. The British practice of afternoon tea, where black tea is served with milk and sugar, grew popular in Hong Kong. Milk tea is similar, except with evaporated or condensed milk instead of ordinary milk. It is called \"milk tea\" () to distinguish it from \"Chinese tea\" (), which is served plain. Outside of Hong Kong it is referred to as \"Hong Kong-style milk tea\". Hong Kong-style milk tea is made of a mix of several types of black tea (the proportion of which is usually a \"commercial secret\" for some milk tea vendors, often Pu Lei and a type", "psg_id": "5065645" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland The Condensed Milk Company of Ireland Limited was an Irish manufacturer of dairy products and, in its heyday, the largest of its kind in the United Kingdom. Its most famous product was Cleeve's Toffee, a popular confectionery which continued to be sold in Ireland until the 1980s. The business was established in 1883 by Thomas Cleeve, a Canadian of English extraction. Cleeve first came to Ireland as a teenager to work for J. P. Evans & Co., a Limerick-based supplier of agricultural machinery owned by his uncle. Over the next 20 years Cleeve rose to", "psg_id": "9502929" }, { "title": "Michigan Condensed Milk Factory", "text": "and spent the next few years teaching, working in retail, and studying law. In 1870, he entered the University of Michigan Law School, from which he graduated in 1872. After graduation, he took up law practice in Mount Pleasant, later serving as Isabella County prosecutor and representing the area in the state legislature. In 1906, seeing a need for a milk factory in Mt. Pleasant, Hopkins negotiated with the Ann Arbor railway and the Michigan Condensed Milk Factory (owned by the Borden family) to locate a milk factory on a plot of land owned by the railroad. Hopkins successfully completed", "psg_id": "17614768" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "Hong Kong-style milk tea Hong Kong-style milk tea is a tea drink made from black tea and milk (usually evaporated milk or condensed milk). It is usually part of lunch in Hong Kong tea culture. Although originating from Hong Kong, it is found overseas in restaurants serving Hong Kong cuisine and Hong Kong-style western cuisine. In the show \"Top Eat 100\" aired on 4 February 2012, Hong Kong-style milk tea is ranked number 4 in Hong Kong cuisines. Hong Kongers consume a total of 900 million glasses/cups a year. Hong Kong-style milk tea originates from British colonial rule over Hong", "psg_id": "5065644" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "remained on as managing director for another year to facilitate the transition. In 1927, the Free State government established a new semi-state body, the Dairy Disposal Company, to regularise and rationalise the industry. The new body took over the Condensed Milk Company, by far the largest producer in the country, as well as other smaller concerns. The company continued to operate under State control until the early 1970s. At that stage, the government decided to break up the Dairy Disposal Company and transfer ownership of the creameries to a number of farmer co-operatives. In 1974, most of what remained of", "psg_id": "9502936" }, { "title": "Crème caramel", "text": "variations include coconut or rum raisin topping. In the Dominican Republic, only egg yolks are used and mixed with vanilla, evaporated milk and condensed milk. Coconut flan is known as \"quesillo\". In Mexico, a variation of flan called \"Flan Napolitano\" is made, where cream cheese is added to the recipe to create a creamier version. Most Puerto Rican flans are milk based. Some are coconut-based and called \"flan de coco\", made with both condensed milk and coconut milk or with cream of coconut, condensed milk and evaporated milk. Beaten egg white foam is used to lighten the mixture. Coconut flan", "psg_id": "2390364" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "of Ceylon tea), evaporated milk, and sugar, the last of which is added by the customers themselves unless in the case of take-away. A variety uses condensed milk instead of milk and sugar, giving the tea a richer feel. To make the tea, water and tea (about 1 to 3 teaspoons of tea a cup, depending how strong the drinker likes) are brought to a boil then simmered for about 3–6 minutes. The tea is usually put in a sackcloth bag before the water is added to the pot to filter it out or if no bag available poured through", "psg_id": "5065646" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "Full Cream Milk\". A separate factory in Limerick manufactured Cleeve's Toffee. Following the death of chairman Sir Thomas Cleeve in 1908, his brother, Frederick, became managing director, with William Beauchamp assuming the position of chairman. Business grew significantly following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, and employee numbers rose to 3,000. The Condensed Milk Company became a major supplier to British forces fighting in Europe. It was alleged after the war that company profits reached £1m during this period. In 1917, the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union set up three branches in Limerick. Within a year the", "psg_id": "9502932" }, { "title": "Michigan Condensed Milk Factory", "text": "was completed in 2009, and now houses the offices of the City of Mount Pleasant. The Michigan Condensed Milk Factory is a rectangular red brick two-story Commercial Italianate structure with a low, gable roof sitting on a concrete block foundation pad. All four facades have paired, four-over-four double hung sash windows in each bay on each story, surrounded by brick piers. The windows are in bowed arches formed by triple rows of header brick, and corbeled rows of stretcher brick form a cornice line above. The long gable roof supports eight wood cupolas with \"witches cap\" roofs and knobbed spires.", "psg_id": "17614770" }, { "title": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage", "text": "this track is paraphrased from the novel \"Survivor\" by Chuck Palahniuk. The Tommie Sunshine Brooklyn Fire Remix of the song is featured in the film \"Snakes on a Plane\". It is also featured as the B-side to the group's next single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\". The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage \"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide is Press Coverage\" (often shortened to \"The Only Difference...\") is the debut single and second track from American rock band Panic! at the Disco's debut studio album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). It achieved some", "psg_id": "7997952" }, { "title": "Iced tea", "text": "is sweetened with sugar and condensed milk and served chilled. Evaporated milk, coconut milk or whole milk is generally poured over the tea and ice before serving to add taste and creamy appearance. However, in Thailand, condensed milk and sugar are mixed with the tea before it is poured over ice and then topped with evaporated milk. In Thai restaurants worldwide, it is served in a tall glass, though in Thailand it is more typically poured over the crushed ice in a clear (or translucent) plastic cup. It can be made into a frappé at more westernised vendors. Additional variations", "psg_id": "3652399" }, { "title": "Thai tea", "text": "sugar and condensed milk and served chilled. Evaporated milk, coconut milk or whole milk is poured over the tea and ice before serving to add taste and creamy appearance. Condensed milk and sugar may also be mixed with the tea before it is poured over ice and then topped with evaporated milk. In Thai restaurants, it is served in a tall glass, but when sold from street and market stalls in Thailand it may be poured over the crushed ice in a plastic bag or tall plastic cups. It may also be made into a frappé at some vendors. Although", "psg_id": "5143554" }, { "title": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage", "text": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage \"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide is Press Coverage\" (often shortened to \"The Only Difference...\") is the debut single and second track from American rock band Panic! at the Disco's debut studio album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). It achieved some commercial success and exposed the band to an audience, subsequently reaching number 77 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. No music video was ever made for it. Like several of Panic! at the Disco's song titles on \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\", the title of", "psg_id": "7997951" }, { "title": "Fengxing Milk", "text": "is condensed from fresh liquid milk. Compared with the fresh liquid milk, condensed milk can be stored for a longer time. In the process of isolation from the majority of water, a bottle of milk can be condensed into a quarter even up to 40% of the original one. Then, with the concentration of 40% cane sugar, a bottle of condensed comes into being. Through selling the condensed milk, Fengxing becomes a well-known brand among customers particularly the Cantonese. In the 1990s, owing to the expensive price of the fresh milk and the limited storage technology, condensed milk was regarded", "psg_id": "19905801" }, { "title": "Filled milk", "text": "Filled milk Filled milk is any milk, cream, or skim milk that has been reconstituted with fats, usually vegetable oils, from sources other than dairy cows. Pure evaporated filled milk is generally considered unsuitable for drinking because of its particular flavor, but is equivalent to unadulterated evaporated milk for baking and cooking purposes. Other filled milk products with substituted fat are used to make ice cream, sour cream, whipping cream, and half-and-half substitutes among other dairy products. Coconut oil filled milk became a popular cost-saving product sold throughout the United States in the early 20th century. Coconut oil could be", "psg_id": "8261277" }, { "title": "The Difference Between Hell and Home", "text": "exactly as great hardcore should be\" and \"Thrash Hits\" stated \"The Difference Between Hell and Home is a stunningly complete hardcore album which should be treasured by anyone with half a brain in their heads\" and awarded the album with a rating of five-and-a-half stars out of six. The album currently holds a rating of 79/100 on Metacritic. All lyrics written by Brendan Murphy Counterparts Production The Difference Between Hell and Home The Difference Between Hell and Home is the third studio album by Canadian melodic hardcore band Counterparts. It was released on July 24, 2013 through Victory Records. The", "psg_id": "17490300" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "a 1:1 ratio whereas the Asian version uses ground coffee and sweetened condensed milk at the same ratio. On the Canary Islands a variety named \"Café Proprio\" or \"Largo Condensada\" is served using the same amount of condensed milk but a \"café largo\" or espresso lungo. For café bombón, the condensed milk is added to the espresso. For visual effect, a glass is used, and the condensed milk is added slowly to sink underneath the coffee and create two separate bands of contrasting colour – though these layers are customarily stirred together before consumption. Some establishments merely serve an espresso", "psg_id": "8671466" }, { "title": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire", "text": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire The Difference Between Me and You Is that I'm Not on Fire is the third and final album from Welsh indie rock band Mclusky. It was released to positive reviews by Too Pure in 2004. The two singles to be released from this album were \"That Man Will Not Hang\" and \"She Will Only Bring You Happiness\" (\"1956 and All That\" - albeit a different recording - had appeared as a double-A-side with the stand-alone single \"There Ain't No Fool in Ferguson\", released between \"The Difference...\" and \"Mclusky", "psg_id": "6073458" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "the business expanded, Thomas Cleeve was joined by his four younger brothers who moved from Canada to help manage the company. They set up or acquired a chain of smaller creameries and factories throughout Munster. Branches were established in London and Liverpool to facilitate sales into the British market. By the end of the nineteenth century the Condensed Milk Company had 2,000 employees on its payroll and counted 3,000 farmers as suppliers of its raw material. Its exports reached practically every corner of the British Empire. The company's brands included \"The Cup\", \"The Calf\", \"The Goat\", \"The Shamrock\", and \"Cleeve's", "psg_id": "9502931" }, { "title": "Condensed Milk Company of Ireland", "text": "company's factories and creameries. Some of this damage was caused by Crown forces, despite the Cleeves being staunch Unionists. Other instances were seemingly the work of Irish Nationalists who saw the Condensed Milk Company as a symbol of British rule. The third challenge faced by the company lay in the radicalisation of sections of its workforce. For instance, in May 1920 at Knocklong, County Limerick, the workers decided to escalate a pay dispute by taking over the company's creamery in the town. They hoisted a red flag over the premises and erected a banner across the entrance which read \"Knocklong", "psg_id": "9502934" }, { "title": "Crème caramel", "text": "Also at most equatorial and Caribbean countries the inclusion of coconut, condensed milk and evaporated milk is widespread. In Venezuela and Brazil, it is often made with condensed milk, milk, eggs and sugar caramelized on top. The Venezuelan version is known as \"quesillo\" (\"small cheese\") and in Brazil, it is known as \"pudim de leite condensado\" (\"condensed milk pudding\"). Cuban flan \"Flan de Cuba\" is made with the addition of the whites of two eggs and a cinnamon stick. A similar Cuban dish is \"Copa Lolita\", a small caramel flan served with one or two scoops of vanilla ice-cream. Other", "psg_id": "2390363" }, { "title": "The Difference Between Hell and Home", "text": "The Difference Between Hell and Home The Difference Between Hell and Home is the third studio album by Canadian melodic hardcore band Counterparts. It was released on July 24, 2013 through Victory Records. The album received positive critical reception, generating an aggregated score of 79/100 on Metacritic, indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\". This album also marks the first appearance by drummer Kelly Bilan as well as the last appearance by bass guitarist Eric Bazinet and guitarist Alex Re. The album received positive reviews by critics. \"Rock Sound\" concluded their review by saying \"This is raw feeling, distilled through true musicianship –", "psg_id": "17490299" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "milk without scorching or curdling it. Even then his first two factories failed and only the third, built with new partner Jeremiah Milbank in Wassaic, New York, produced a usable milk derivative that was long-lasting and needed no refrigeration. Probably of equal importance for the future of milk production were Borden's requirements (the \"Dairyman's Ten Commandments\") for farmers who wanted to sell him raw milk: they were required to wash the cows' udders before milking, keep barns swept clean, and scald and dry their strainers morning and night. By 1858, Borden's milk, sold as Eagle Brand, had gained a reputation", "psg_id": "2519074" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,", "psg_id": "8014932" }, { "title": "Milk toast", "text": "foolishly important. Her favorite version of milk toast has the milk mixed 50/50 with Campbell's condensed cream of tomato soup in a wide-lipped pitcher called a \"boccalino\" in Italian Switzerland where she got it. Milk toast is a dessert that is served in many Asian milk tea cafes. It consists of thick, enriched toasted white bread with condensed milk on top. \"Masonica\", or \"popara\", is a dessert similar to milk toast which can be served at any time of the day. It is often made with fresh warm milk and day-old bread. A traditional Scandinavian dish similar to milk toast", "psg_id": "3081939" }, { "title": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire", "text": "Do Dallas\"), though it was later revealed in the liner notes of \"Mcluskyism\" that \"Without MSG I Am Nothing\" had been intended for single release, but the band's implosion prevented this from happening. The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire The Difference Between Me and You Is that I'm Not on Fire is the third and final album from Welsh indie rock band Mclusky. It was released to positive reviews by Too Pure in 2004. The two singles to be released from this album were \"That Man Will Not Hang\" and \"She Will Only Bring", "psg_id": "6073459" }, { "title": "Condensed milk", "text": "milk for more than a few hours. Before this development, milk could be kept fresh for only a short while and was available only in the immediate vicinity of a lactating cow. While returning from a trip to England in 1851, Borden was devastated by the deaths of several children, apparently from poor milk obtained from shipboard cows. With less than a year of schooling and following a series of failures, both of his own and of others, Borden was inspired by the vacuum pan he had seen being used by Shakers to condense fruit juice and managed to reduce", "psg_id": "2519073" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "drunk. This white froth means that the concentration of butterfat in the evaporated milk used is high enough. There is also another way for locals to distinguish high quality by identifying hints of oil on top of the drink after it has been properly brewed. This is the oil remains from the extensive process through the roasting process. The taste and texture of 'Hong Kong' style milk tea might be influenced by the milk used. For example, some Hong Kong cafés prefer using a filled milk variant, meaning it is not purely evaporated milk (as with most retail brands) but", "psg_id": "5065651" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "with a sachet of condensed milk for patrons to make themselves. Cappuccino is a coffee-based drink prepared with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam. A cappuccino differs from a caffè latte in that it is prepared with much less steamed or textured milk than the caffè latte with the total of espresso and milk/foam making up between approximately . A cappuccino usually exceeds the height of the cup, making the foam visible above the side of the cup. A cappuccino is traditionally served in a porcelain cup, which has far better heat retention characteristics than glass or paper. The", "psg_id": "8671467" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "for espresso and milk since the 1950s in among other places the UK, Netherland, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. In the US, \"café au lait\" is defined as a coffee drink consisting strong or bold coffee (sometimes espresso) mixed with scalded milk in approximately a 1:1 ratio. Vietnamese cà phê sữa đá or \"iced milk coffee\", is made with a dark roast, often with chicory, brewed with a small metal Vietnamese drip filter into a cup containing sweetened condensed milk. The condensed milk and coffee are stirred together and then poured over ice. Ca phe sua nong (Vietnamese: 'cà", "psg_id": "8671464" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "where it is drunk in the afternoon. In Cuba, it is known as a \"cortadito.\" It is usually served in a special glass, often with a metal ring base and a metal wire handle. There are several variations, including \"cortado condensada\" (espresso with condensed milk) and \"leche y leche\" (with condensed milk and cream on top). In the United States it is sometimes known as a \"Gibraltar.\" It differs from cappuccino in having little or no milk foam, and from flat white in that the Cortado's 'Corto' shot of espresso is reduced in volume and caffeine content to the Flat", "psg_id": "8671469" }, { "title": "Borden (company)", "text": "selling processed milk to consumers in 1875, and pioneered the use of glass milk bottles in 1885. Borden began selling evaporated milk in 1892, and expanded into Canada in 1895. The company changed its name to the Borden Condensed Milk Company in 1899, and became the Borden Company in 1919. It suffered a legal setback in 1912, when a federal appellate court held that the Borden Ice Cream Co. could sell ice cream under the Borden name because Borden's Condensed Milk sold only milk, not ice cream. But the limit on its products was short-lived. It expanded rapidly, buying numerous", "psg_id": "8427032" }, { "title": "Raw milk", "text": "developed to stimulate human pathologies. A mouse study aimed at evaluating the difference in nutritional values between raw and pasteurized milk. Mice were separated into two groups a pasteurized milk group and a raw milk group. Each group consisted of breeding pairs. The conclusion of the study measured no significant difference in weights of pasteurized to raw milk consuming mice. Birth Weights were measured from each group and showed no significant difference in the mouse group. Overall the study showed no measurable significant difference in nutritional value in growth and fertility of mice. Regulation of the commercial distribution of packaged", "psg_id": "2925322" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "psg_id": "8014931" }, { "title": "Breast milk", "text": "for human babies. Whole cow's milk also contains too much protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and chloride which may put a strain on an infant's immature kidneys. In addition, the proteins, fats and calcium in whole cow's milk are more difficult for an infant to digest and absorb than the ones in breast milk. Evaporated milk may be easier to digest due to the processing of the protein but is still nutritionally inadequate. Some infants are allergic to cow's milk protein, this problem may be associated with infant formulas derived from cow's milk. In addition to providing essential nourishment to infants,", "psg_id": "3402462" }, { "title": "Meyenberg Goat Milk", "text": "Meyenberg Goat Milk Meyenberg Goat Milk is a brand of goat milk products created by the son of John Baptiste Meyenberg. Meyenberg was established in 1934. Goat milk was first evaporated by John P. Meyenberg, John B. Meyenberg's son. The company, now owned by Jackson family, is located in Turlock, California. On the back of a carton of Meyenberg goat milk it reads: \"The MEYENBERG tradition of producing quality goat milk in the late 1800s when a Swiss immigrant invented the process for evaporating cow's milk.\" Meyenberg Goat Milk Products are the top producers of commercially distributed goat milk in", "psg_id": "16460070" }, { "title": "Separator (milk)", "text": "insulated from the inside of the turbine. When the steam condensed into water it contaminated the oil. To purify the oil a centrifugal separator was used, which was later adapted to the dairy industry. The original design had a manual bowl that required manual cleaning. Most modern separators use a self-ejecting centrifuge bowl that can automatically discharge any sedimentary solids that may be present, and that allow for clean-in-place (CIP). A distinction is made between warm milk skimming and cold milk skimming: The North American Dairy Foundation publishes a separator and other dairy antique newsletter three times yearly. Separator (milk)", "psg_id": "7473318" }, { "title": "Filled milk", "text": "attempting to protect its market against competition by cheaper foreign fat. Many states also passed bans or restrictions on the sale and production of filled milk products. The issue of filled milk came to the forefront in \"United States v. Carolene Products Co.\" wherein Carolene Products Co. was indicted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois for violation of the Act by the shipment in interstate commerce of certain packages of \"Milnut,\" a compound of condensed skimmed milk and coconut oil made in imitation or semblance of condensed milk or cream. The indictment stated, in", "psg_id": "8261279" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "psg_id": "8014933" }, { "title": "Meyenberg Goat Milk", "text": "the United States. Among the products sold by the company are powdered and liquid milk, butter and cheddar cheese. Meyenberg Goat Milk Meyenberg Goat Milk is a brand of goat milk products created by the son of John Baptiste Meyenberg. Meyenberg was established in 1934. Goat milk was first evaporated by John P. Meyenberg, John B. Meyenberg's son. The company, now owned by Jackson family, is located in Turlock, California. On the back of a carton of Meyenberg goat milk it reads: \"The MEYENBERG tradition of producing quality goat milk in the late 1800s when a Swiss immigrant invented the", "psg_id": "16460071" }, { "title": "Malted milk", "text": "a standard offering at soda shops, and found greater popularity when mixed with ice cream in a \"malt\", for which malt shops were named. \"Malted Milk\" is the title of a blues song written by Robert Johnson, famously interpreted by Eric Clapton on his album \"Unplugged\". Malted milk Malted milk is a powdered gruel made from a mixture of malted barley, wheat flour, and evaporated whole milk. The powder is used to add its distinctive flavor to beverages and other foods, but it is also used in baking to help the dough cook properly. Malt powder comes in two forms:", "psg_id": "2854400" }, { "title": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature", "text": "the superior wisdom of philosophy\". His thesis advisor was his fellow Young Hegelian and personal friend, Bruno Bauer. The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature () is a book written by the German philosopher Karl Marx as his university thesis. Completed in 1841, it was on the basis of this work that he earned his Ph.D. The thesis is a comparative study on atomism of Democritus and Epicurus on contingency and dedicated to Marx's friend, mentor, and future father-in-law Ludwig von Westphalen. It was described as \"a", "psg_id": "15421187" }, { "title": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature", "text": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature () is a book written by the German philosopher Karl Marx as his university thesis. Completed in 1841, it was on the basis of this work that he earned his Ph.D. The thesis is a comparative study on atomism of Democritus and Epicurus on contingency and dedicated to Marx's friend, mentor, and future father-in-law Ludwig von Westphalen. It was described as \"a daring and original piece of work in which Marx set out to show that theology must yield to", "psg_id": "15421186" }, { "title": "Fengxing Milk", "text": "100,000 tons’ products, including pasteurized milk, UHT milk, sweetened evaporated milk, and dessert, to the market mainly in Guangdong areas every year, with an advanced manufactory line. In order to satisfy the demand of the market, a three-hundred-thousand-ton producing base is planned to be built in Shitan, Zengcheng. With an advanced three-hundred-second pasteurization, the fresh keeping technic, it is fermented from the high-qualitied raw milk, adding to Netherlandish lactobacillus. This kind of European style yoghourt is healthier and more delicious. In order to attract more customers, this year (2016), a series of fruit yoghourt are promoted to the market. This", "psg_id": "19905799" }, { "title": "Malted milk", "text": "Malted milk Malted milk is a powdered gruel made from a mixture of malted barley, wheat flour, and evaporated whole milk. The powder is used to add its distinctive flavor to beverages and other foods, but it is also used in baking to help the dough cook properly. Malt powder comes in two forms: diastatic and nondiastatic. Diastatic malt contains enzymes that break down starch into sugar; this is the form bakers add to bread dough to help the dough rise and create a certain crust. Nondiastatic malt, on the other hand, has no active enzymes and is used primarily", "psg_id": "2854397" }, { "title": "Oliang", "text": "() (Thai coffee filter), a tea/coffee sock with a metal ring and handle to which a cotton cloth bag is attached, It is also used for making Thai tea. To make Thai coffee, put the oliang into the coffee sock and pour boiling water through it into a carafe. Let the bag steep for approximately 10 minutes until strong. Oliang is sometimes served with condensed milk, or with a small pitcher of evaporated milk, and one of simple syrup with which the drinker can sweeten the oliang to their taste. Black coffee with ice = oliang Black coffee with condensed", "psg_id": "13871247" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "as \"One small espresso served in a large cup of coffee. Steam milk and add milk foam to coffee (=small milk coffee)\". At Cafe Sperl in Vienna, the \"Melange\" is 1/2 cup \"black coffee\" and 1/2 cup creamy milk, completed by milk foam. Ipoh white coffee is a popular coffee drink which originated in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. The coffee beans are roasted with palm-oil margarine, and the resulting coffee is served with condensed milk. The taste is smooth and sweet, and is often served iced. 'White coffee' is the British alternative to a 'black coffee;' it is any form of", "psg_id": "8671481" }, { "title": "Panamanian cuisine", "text": "dessert, a traditional drink is served called \"Ron Ponche\" (eggnog), and different recipes are available. An easy one consists of two cans of condensed milk, three cans of evaporated milk, six eggs, and a half a bottle of rum and nutmeg for some extra flavor. Panamanian cuisine Panamanian cuisine is a mix of African, Spanish, and Native American techniques, dishes, and ingredients, reflecting its diverse population. Since Panama is a land bridge between two continents, it has a large variety of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that are used in native cooking. Typical Panamanian foods are mildly flavored, without the", "psg_id": "10133307" }, { "title": "Milk coffee", "text": "to \"eat\" the ground coffee. Kopi Turbruk is as above but uses sugar instead of sweetened condensed milk. A latte is an espresso and steamed milk, generally in a 1:3 to 1:5 ratio of espresso to milk, with a little foam on top. In Italy it is called caffè latte or caffelatte, which means \"coffee and milk\". In northern Europe and Scandinavia the term 'café au lait' has traditionally been used for the combination of espresso and milk, but this term is used in the US for brewed coffee and scalded milk. In France, 'caffè latte' is mostly known from", "psg_id": "8671476" }, { "title": "Kulfi", "text": "prepared by slow freezing, also renders a unique smooth mouth feel that is devoid of ice crystals. An easier version is to boil the milk and add bread crumbs, mawa (dried whole milk), and sugar while stirring. The cream layer formed on the boiling milk is scooped initially and added in the end to thicken the milk. More recently Kulfi is prepared from evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk and heavy (double) cream. Then sugar is added and the mixture is further boiled and cornstarch-water paste is added. This paste thickens the mixture, although it is boiled for an additional few", "psg_id": "3530867" }, { "title": "Milk", "text": "lactose in milk. People therefore converted milk to curd, cheese and other products to reduce the levels of lactose. Thousands of years ago, a chance mutation spread in human populations in Europe that enabled the production of lactase in adulthood. This mutation allowed milk to be used as a new source of nutrition which could sustain populations when other food sources failed. People process milk into a variety of products such as cream, butter, yogurt, kefir, ice cream, and cheese. Modern industrial processes use milk to produce casein, whey protein, lactose, condensed milk, powdered milk, and many other food-additives and", "psg_id": "264595" }, { "title": "Condensed matter physics", "text": "uses for biophysics, for example, the experimental method of magnetic resonance imaging, which is widely used in medical diagnosis. Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter. In particular it is concerned with the \"condensed\" phases that appear whenever the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the interactions between the constituents are strong. The most familiar examples of condensed phases are solids and liquids, which arise from the electromagnetic forces between atoms. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these", "psg_id": "66256" }, { "title": "Eggnog", "text": "so that the egg whites can be whipped until they are thick; this gives the drink a frothy texture. American food show presenter Alton Brown points out that based on its ingredients, eggnog is \"almost identical to ice cream. It is technically just a stirred custard made of milk and egg\". Homemade recipes may use vanilla ice cream blended into the beverage, particularly when the goal is to create a chilled drink. Some recipes call for condensed milk or evaporated milk in addition to milk and cream. Acidophilus milk, a fermented milk product, has been used to make egg nog.", "psg_id": "3260220" }, { "title": "Condensed matter physics", "text": "Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter. In particular it is concerned with the \"condensed\" phases that appear whenever the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the interactions between the constituents are strong. The most familiar examples of condensed phases are solids and liquids, which arise from the electromagnetic forces between atoms. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, they include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics. The", "psg_id": "66220" }, { "title": "Pininyahang manok", "text": "a small amount of evaporated milk or condensed milk is then added, along with pineapple chunks, diced carrots, potatoes, and bell peppers. Coconut milk or cream can also be used in place of milk. It is spiced with salt, sugar, black pepper, or fish sauce to taste, and left to simmer at low heat until the ingredients are thoroughly cooked. The dish spoils easily because of the milk or coconut milk ingredients. A common variant of the dish excludes them completely, and instead simply use chicken stock as the base. Cornstarch may be added to thicken the sauce in this", "psg_id": "21008034" }, { "title": "Costa Rican cuisine", "text": "desserts are made from a coconut base as well as from fried plantains. In the province of Guanacaste, the main dessert ingredient is usually corn, while in the Province of Puntarenas it is primarily milk, coconut, and fruit. One of the most common desserts is \"tres leches\", translated to \"three milks\" in English. It is a wet cake composed primarily of milk and sugar. The ingredients include whole milk, evaporated skim milk, sweetened condensed milk, as well as heavy cream, eggs, sugar, ground cinnamon, baking powder, vanilla extract, and dark rum. It is available at many restaurants and is usually", "psg_id": "1638533" }, { "title": "Francis M. Pottenger Jr.", "text": "sensitive. In another study, dubbed the \"Milk Study,\" the cats were fed 2/3 milk and 1/3 meat. All groups were fed raw meat with different groups getting raw, pasteurized, evaporated, sweetened condensed or raw metabolized vitamin D milk. The cats on raw milk were the healthiest while the rest exhibited varying degrees of health problems similar to the previous cooked meat study. This particular Pottenger cat study has been cited by advocates of raw milk as evidence that it is likely healthier for humans than pasteurized milk. Francis M. Pottenger Jr. Francis M. Pottenger Jr. (1901–1967) was the son of", "psg_id": "5019651" }, { "title": "1933 Wisconsin milk strike", "text": "conduct its strike alone. \"Wisconsin's Past and Present\" lists the price of evaporated milk from 1927 to 1929 as $4.79 / 100 lb with 46% to farmers, 33% to manufacturers and 21% to merchandisers. That price fell to an average of $3.48 / 100 lb, with individual farmers receiving a smaller percentage of the proceeds: 30.5% to farmers, 43% to manufacturers and 26.5% to merchandisers between 1930 and 1933. This decrease, combined with inflation during the Depression, put small farmers in an extremely difficult position. Farmers who produced milk for bottling were able to remain solvent, but those who produced", "psg_id": "12753089" }, { "title": "Habichuelas con dulce", "text": "from a sweet potato. Red beans are used to make Habichuela con Dulce. The beans need to be soft, so they are soaked in water overnight. After the beans are soft, evaporated milk, condensed milk, and coconut milk need to be added to the mix of the beans. Before adding the milk, the mixture is dark, but after adding the milk, it lightens up while boiling. Sweet potatoes and sugar are added for the rich and creamy taste of the dessert. While adding the sugar and sweet potatoes, the mixture can be left thick, or thin so that the mixture", "psg_id": "13731529" }, { "title": "Tres leches cake", "text": "Tres leches cake A tres leches cake (Spanish: \"pastel de tres leches\", \"torta de tres leches\" or \"bizcocho de tres leches\"), also known as pan tres leches (\"three milks bread\"), is a sponge cake—in some recipes, a butter cake—soaked in three kinds of milk: evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream. When butter is not used, the \"Tres Leches\" is a very light cake, with many air bubbles. This distinct texture is why it does not have a soggy consistency, despite being soaked in a mixture of three types of milk. The idea for creating a cake soaked in a", "psg_id": "4663797" }, { "title": "Hong Kong-style milk tea", "text": "and cannot be changed. This creates a creamier than normal milk tea, which is also a bit thicker in viscosity. Other restaurants may use evaporated milk and allow the consumers to mix in the sugar themselves. Milk tea is a popular part of many Hong Kongers' daily lives, typically served as part of afternoon tea, but also at breakfast or dinner. It enjoys nearly the same ubiquitous status that coffee holds in the West. Whilst not offered by more traditional Cantonese restaurants or dim sum teahouses, milk tea is standard fare in Hong Kong-style western restaurants and \"cha chaan teng\",", "psg_id": "5065649" }, { "title": "Milk", "text": "growth hormone also stimulates liver production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the National Institutes of Health and the World Health Organization have reported that both of these compounds are safe for human consumption at the amounts present. Milk from cows given rBST may be sold in the United States, and the FDA stated that no significant difference has been shown between milk derived from rBST-treated and that from non-rBST-treated cows. Milk that advertises that it comes from cows not treated with rBST, is required to state this finding on its label. Cows receiving", "psg_id": "264653" }, { "title": "Lore Alford Rogers", "text": "Lore Alford Rogers Lore Alford Rogers (7 February 1875 - 21 March 1975) was an American bacteriologist and dairy scientist. He is credited with discovering that butter made from pasteurized sweet cream over sour ripened cream remained fresher, while suggesting that surplus milk could be sold as concentrated sour milk products. He refined the steps for the manufacture of high quality Swiss cheese and, new to the United States, production of Roquefort cheese. He was instrumental in finding ways to discourage fungal growth in sweetened condensed milk and preventing losses in evaporated milk from heat coagulation. His pioneering work on", "psg_id": "16995520" }, { "title": "Condensed detachment", "text": "step using the result of two prior condensed detachment steps, the first of which used axioms 1 and 2, and the second of which used axioms 3 and 4. This notation, besides being used in some automated theorem provers, sometimes appears in catalogs of proofs. Condensed detachment's use of unification predates the resolution techniques of automated theorem proving. For automated theorem proving condensed detachment has a number of advantages over raw \"modus ponens\" and uniform substitution. At a Modus Ponens and substitution proof you have an infinite number of choices for what you can substitute for variables. This means that", "psg_id": "5968313" }, { "title": "Coquito", "text": "milk, and rum. This drink includes different ingredients as well. (Full recipe can be seen below) Sometimes in Cuba the drink is accompanied by coconut ice cream. This creamy alcoholic drink is also very similar to Coquito because like Crème de Vie it also contains Evaporated Milk, Sweetened Condensed Milk, and rum. This drink is also served throughout the holiday season and with a sweeter meal like desert. The rum that is preferably used is Barbancourt, but other rum can be used. Rompope has the same creamy consistency as Coquito, but has different ingredients. The drink was originally created by", "psg_id": "5609514" }, { "title": "Cassava cake", "text": "is also known more rarely as cassava \"bibingka or bibingkang kamoteng kahoy\", although the English name is more commonly used. Cassava cake is made from grated cassava mixed with \"gata\" (coconut milk), condensed milk, and egg whites. Some recipes also add butter (or margarine), vanilla, evaporated milk, and additional sugar. These are poured into a flat-bottomed pan lined with banana leaves or greased. It is baked until it has an even firm consistency and is a light brown color. The texture of the cake can be adjusted by varying the amount of grated cassava used. Cakes with less cassava content", "psg_id": "21011855" }, { "title": "Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad", "text": "(Malaya) Sdn Bhd on 28 May 1963 where it was commissioned to produce sweetened condensed milk in its factory in Petaling Jaya, becoming FrieslandFoods’ first production facility outside the Netherlands. It was incorporated as a private joint-stock limited company and started with the production of only condensed milk, before expanding into dairy products. Prior to the expansion, many of its products began to be distributed to surrounding countries in Asia and Oceania. On 24 September 1968, the company became the first milk company to be listed on the countries Stock Exchanges of Kuala Lumpur and Singapore; and by 1975, changing", "psg_id": "16656446" }, { "title": "Bandung (drink)", "text": "Bandung (drink) Bandung, sirap bandung, or air bandung is a drink popular in India, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. It consists of evaporated milk or condensed milk flavoured with rose cordial syrup, giving it a pink colour. The drink is an adaptation of rose milk served in India. In the Malay language, the term \"bandung\" means \"pairs\", while \"sirap\" means \"syrup\" - referring to the rose-flavoured base - and \"air\" means \"water\". More broadly, \"bandung\" refers to anything that is mixed from other ingredients or comes in pairs, such as the term \"rumah berbandung\" to refer to a semi-detached house, or", "psg_id": "6934457" }, { "title": "Milk", "text": "and phospholipids are also present. Unlike protein and carbohydrates, fat composition in milk varies widely in the composition due to genetic, lactational, and nutritional factor difference between different species. Like composition, fat globules vary in size from less than 0.2 to about 15 micrometers in diameter between different species. Diameter may also vary between animals within a species and at different times within a milking of a single animal. In unhomogenized cow's milk, the fat globules have an average diameter of two to four micrometers and with homogenization, average around 0.4 micrometers. The fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K", "psg_id": "264619" } ]

[ "condensed has added sugar" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "by Chris Isaak from the It Won't Be Soon Before Long Tour (2007–2008). \"She Will Be Loved\" was featured in television shows, \"One Tree Hill\", \"Smallville\", \"\", \"The 4400\", \"Medium\", \"House of Lies\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Secret Diary of a Call Girl\", \"Hollyoaks\" and \"The Sopranos\" and the films, \"Rock the Kasbah\" and \"The Last Song\". The song appeared in the video games \"\" and \"Band Hero\", as well as the background music for Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT Trackhawk commercial, with Laura Dern and Bryce Dallas Howard. Two different versions of the song were featured: an acoustic version", "psg_id": "6382683" }, { "title": "What Will It Be", "text": "to create award in 2008. The music video was also shown as part of an art exhibition for freedom of expression in Stedelijk Museum, Netherlands. Eventually, due to demand, \"What Will It Be\" was made available as a digital download only release on iTunes. Although this was to be Deeyah's last single due to concerns over personal safety. What Will It Be \"What Will It Be\" is an award winning limited edition digital single by Deeyah Khan, featuring guest performance rap by LA rapper and Grand Theft Auto San Andreas voice talent Young Maylay. This was Young Maylay's first appearance", "psg_id": "12956836" }, { "title": "The Last Will Be the Last", "text": "The Last Will Be the Last The Last Will Be the Last ( ) is a 2015 drama film written and directed by Massimiliano Bruno and starring Paola Cortellesi and Alessandro Gassmann. In a city of Tuscia (Lazio), Luciana has a stable job in a weaving factory, and is in love with Stefano. Meanwhile, the shy policeman Antonio comes to the city, transferred from Verona after an unfortunate incident during his service. Luciana, because of her pregnancy, is fired from the factory, and she begins a very difficult period of financial straits. Antonio, meanwhile, suffers the harassment of his colleagues,", "psg_id": "19418050" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "As of June 2014, the song has sold more than 3 million copies in the United States. \"She Will Be Loved\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at #50 as the Hot Shot debut of the week on July 24, 2004. The song rose to No. 20 on August 21, 2004, giving Maroon 5 its third consecutive Top 20 hit on the chart. \"She Will Be Loved\" continued to gain in performance and rose to #9 on September 11, 2004, becoming Maroon 5's second top-ten hit from \"Songs About Jane\" after the band's previous hit \"This Love\". The song reached its", "psg_id": "6382673" }, { "title": "What Will It Be", "text": "video, images of individuals, especially women, are projected on Deeyah's bare back. Every person is someone who was murdered for his or her individual choices. The music video for What Will It Be was pulled from rotation as threats of violence mounted against UK television and music stations by the Muslim community increased. In the wake of these controversies, local Asian music channel B4U Music banned her videos. In a statement to UK newspapers a B4U network's representative stated they \"have received threats that has forced them to take the matter seriously\". . What Will It Be received the Freedom", "psg_id": "12956835" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "peak position at No. 5 on September 25, 2004, matching the peak position of \"This Love\" from earlier that year. It fell to No. 6 a week later and stayed in that position for three weeks, before rising back up to #5 on October 23, 2004 for two more consecutive weeks. \"She Will Be Loved\" was certified platinum on April 18, 2011 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold 3,197,000 copies in the US as of June 15, 2014. The music video for \"She Will Be Loved\" premiered on MTV's \"Total Request Live\" on July 16,", "psg_id": "6382674" }, { "title": "What Will It Be", "text": "What Will It Be \"What Will It Be\" is an award winning limited edition digital single by Deeyah Khan, featuring guest performance rap by LA rapper and Grand Theft Auto San Andreas voice talent Young Maylay. This was Young Maylay's first appearance in a single. What Will It Be was to be Deeyah's second single in the UK after a successful Top 30 release of Plan of My Own. The music video for What Will It Be was filmed in Mumbai, India. Throughout the music video people are shown removing tape from their mouths to illustrate a need for expressive", "psg_id": "12956833" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "car outside the young couple's house one night to watch him. After a discussion with his girlfriend, Levine sees the mother watching him from her car and she waves at him. When Levine and his band perform \"She Will Be Loved\" during a concert at the bar lounge, his girlfriend watches from the crowd. However, Levine sees the mother looking back at him instead of his girlfriend. When the young couple dance together, he fantasizes about being with the mother. Later that night, the mother is found to be in the bar wearing a red dress and makeup. As she", "psg_id": "6382680" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "She Will Be Loved \"She Will Be Loved\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by frontman Adam Levine and lead guitarist James Valentine. The song was released on June 8, 2004, as the third single from Maroon 5's 2002 debut studio album, \"Songs About Jane\". The single peaked at No. 5 in the United States and by December 2012 had sold more than 2,722,000 digital downloads. It peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom. In Australia, it reached No. 1, a position it held for five non-consecutive weeks. The single is", "psg_id": "6382671" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "tonight, flock to Marge not because she’s clearly a better candidate and person than perennially elected, womanizing, cartoonishly corrupt Diamond Joe Quimby, but because resident political operative Lindsey Naegle convinces her to use Professor Frink’s micro-targeted campaigning.\" \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" scored a 1.9 rating with a 7 share and was watched by 4.75 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the", "psg_id": "20423043" }, { "title": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them?", "text": "is his introduction to the explanations: I guess the first thing I should say is that this album is not trying to be artsy, or profound or anything more than the story it is. It's meant to entertain, bring the feeling of sitting around telling ghost stories or something. Also, I'm a religious studies major, so I tied in a lot of weird religious stuff. This is just a story, there's no religious affiliation on our parts. So there's my disclaimer. Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of", "psg_id": "7372725" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "that appeared on Maroon 5's live album \"1.22.03.Acoustic\" (2004), and a Cuban version from the album \"Rhythms del Mundo: Cuba\" (2006) by Rhythms del Mundo. Australian singer Kate Ceberano recorded a cover version for her album \"So Much Beauty\" (2008). The song was also covered by Runner Runner was featured on the compilation album \"Rockin' Romance\" (2009) and Boyce Avenue with Tiffany Alvord was featured on the EP album \"Cover Collaborations, Vol 2\" (2011). !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming She Will Be Loved \"She Will Be Loved\" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was written by", "psg_id": "6382684" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 624th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on November 12, 2017. The track of the old Springfield Monorail (from \"Marge vs. the Monorail\") is converted into a \"sky park\". At the official opening, Mayor Quimby turns on the electricity which causes the monorail car to activate and destroy the boardwalk, running down Sebastian Cobb", "psg_id": "20423037" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "when the girlfriend almost caught them the first time. Finally, since he couldn't leave the mother, he ends up hurting the girlfriend when she actually catches them together at the end of the video. In 2005, the song was nominated at the 47th Annual Grammy Awards in the Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals category. Maroon 5 performed the song numerous times on various world tours and television programs. They performed \"She Will Be Loved\" for the Songs About Jane Tour (2003–2004), and the 2005 Honda Civic Tour, along with the band's cover of \"Wicked Game\"", "psg_id": "6382682" }, { "title": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On?", "text": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to sit on. The animals are relieved that the cat will not sit on them, but they wonder about what the cat will have for lunch. The animals run off in terror. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Eschewing anything that smacks of a setting (except for the comfy chair to which Fat Cat is directed) she renders her barnyard characters in super-saturated colors and thick, bold outlines. Mood swings generally have a bad name these", "psg_id": "12498207" }, { "title": "The Last Will Be the Last", "text": "and is absent-minded at work because of the remorse for the death of a friend of him during a military operation. Stefano, pressed by the difficult situation, has a relationship with a friend of Luciana. Luciana sinks ever deeper into despair, and decides to aim an attack at the office of the factory, against his former employer. The Last Will Be the Last The Last Will Be the Last ( ) is a 2015 drama film written and directed by Massimiliano Bruno and starring Paola Cortellesi and Alessandro Gassmann. In a city of Tuscia (Lazio), Luciana has a stable job", "psg_id": "19418051" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "age. It’s really making people be more on their game because there is so much to choose from.\" The Governor of Texas, Rick Perry, used Walker's song \"All American” as his campaign song for the 2012 Presidential election. Walker told Fox and Friends, \"He said he wanted to use the song, what do you think, and I said I'm flattered, I'm honored, and the song just talks about good hometown values and that is what Rick is about, he's a blue collar guy.\" The title track is the first single from \"She Won't Be Lonely Long\", and was sent to", "psg_id": "14401242" }, { "title": "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)", "text": "the sitcom \"The Doris Day Show,\" becoming her signature song. The four verses of the song progress through the life of the narrator—from childhood, through young adulthood and falling in love, to parenthood—and each asks \"What will I be?\" or \"What lies ahead?\" The chorus repeats the answer: \"What will be, will be.\" It reached the Billboard magazine charts in July 1956. The song in \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\" received the 1956 Academy Award for Best Original Song with the alternative title \"Whatever Will Be, Will Be (Que Será, Será)\". It was the third Oscar in this category", "psg_id": "5417318" }, { "title": "If She Knew What She Wants", "text": "If She Knew What She Wants \"If She Knew What She Wants\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"The Eternal Return\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their 1986 album \"Different Light\". Shear's song originally was written in the first person as a love song; the Bangles rewrote the lyrics in the third person rather than change the subject's gender. The Bangles charted at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 31 on the Australian Kent Music Report chart. Two different", "psg_id": "8511750" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?", "text": "watching television at the time of the broadcast. This made it the lowest-rated episode in \"30 Rock\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s history. and a decrease from the previous episode \"The Return of Avery Jessup\" (2.92 million) What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States", "psg_id": "16499601" }, { "title": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them?", "text": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? is the second full-length release by Murder by Death. It was released on Eyeball Records in 2003. Its title is a reference to the tagline of the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". It is a concept album based around the Devil and a small Mexican border town against which he wages war. On the band's website, Adam Turla, the band's guitarist, lead singer, and principal lyricist explained the meanings of all the songs on the album. The following", "psg_id": "7372724" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "then walk through the exhibit that revealed that she was impeached and Quimby was reinstated as the Mayor of Springfield. Dennis Perkins of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B, stating \"'The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be' largely commits to examining how Marge’s rise to power as Springfield’s new mayor relies upon how the knee-jerk, irresponsibly swayed townspeople are susceptible to manipulation based on their basest, most selfish instincts. The Simpsons isn’t a cynical show so much as it resists the temptation to either demonize or lionize civic-mindedness or patriotism. The people of Springfield,", "psg_id": "20423042" }, { "title": "What Will The Neighbors Think", "text": "What Will The Neighbors Think \"What Will The Neighbors Think\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It first aired on 23 April 1999, during the fifth season. Mona wants to stay in her apartment building \"The Clackson Arms\", at any cost... Mona, a married woman in an unneeded wheelchair, is a bit of a hypochondriac. One day while down in the basement, she sees two of the people in her building having sexual intercourse together. She hides from view, but in the process is electrocuted. When she recovers she finds her head filled with voices, which she", "psg_id": "10638236" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "that was even possible. I'm pretty sure this one will be among my Top 10 albums for the year. Chance also listed the album as the sixth best of 2010 and said, \"he really impressed me with his dedication to solid country music.\" Bruce Leperre of the \"Winnipeg Free Press\" gave the album a positive review by writing \"The white hat wearin', big ol' buckle sportin' Texan's 11th album may not offer any surprises but it's his strongest offering in quite some time.\" Karlie Justus of \"Engine 145\" gave the album three stars and wrote, \"She Won’t Be Lonely Long", "psg_id": "14401246" }, { "title": "What Will the Neighbours Say...? Tour", "text": "Manchester Apollo and London's Hammersmith Apollo respectively, due to the high demand. Three more dates for Ireland and Northern Ireland were added, one at Belfast's Waterfront Hall and two at Dublin's Olympia Theatre. \"We've been itching to do this for a long time\", Kimberley Walsh told press. \"We decided to wait until we had two albums worth of songs to perform before we took to the stage. The time is right for us to give the fans a show they deserve.\" The first song performed is \"The Show\", the first single from \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\". Girls Aloud appear", "psg_id": "14513211" }, { "title": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have", "text": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have is the second album by Australian songwriter Sarah Blasko. The whole album can be listened to on Blasko's website. The first radio-only single from the album is entitled \"{Explain}\". The second single lifted from the album is \"Always on this Line\" and the third single is \"Planet New Year\". The single \"Amazing Things\" was the last single from the album. The album cover was photographed by Warwick Baker. The first two singles made Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2006 with \"{Explain}\" making #79 and", "psg_id": "8711893" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "She Won't Be Lonely Long She Won't Be Lonely Long is the ninth studio album by American country music artist Clay Walker, and was released on June 8, 2010, via Curb Records. It is Walker's first studio album since 2007's \"Fall\". On February 2, 2010, Curb released an extended play that featured the title track as well as \"Jesse James\" and his three previous singles from his last album. Walker revealed to \"The Plain Dealer\" that the album was originally scheduled to be released in April, he said, \"It was going to come in April and we asked the label", "psg_id": "14401232" }, { "title": "What Will the Neighbours Say?", "text": "only person who understands exactly what it is'. So, that's how we took it on.\" Higgins said, \"The pressure to come up with singles was, as always, immense. But [...] we were able to have a lot of fun working on ideas that were maybe a little too odd to be on the radio.\" The album was recorded from April to September 2004, although its lead single \"The Show\" was released in June 2004. The album title comes from a lyric in the song \"Love Machine\" which asks, \"what will the neighbours say this time?\" This lyric is a reference", "psg_id": "4059533" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long (song)", "text": "a guy does a girl wrong, the first thing she wants to do is go out, look great, show him that you're not the best I ever had, I'm the best YOU ever had.\" Walker told the \"Yuma Sun\", \"What I like about it most is the lyrics about a good girl who has been done wrong. It talks about her being hot and how she gets all dolled up and won't be lonely long. I used to work at clubs a lot before I had a record contract and I had a bird's-eye view of this exact situation dozens", "psg_id": "14265905" }, { "title": "Everything Will Be OK", "text": "hallucinations). The film and Bill's thoughts are entirely narrated in great detail. The deadpan narrator refers to Bill only in the third person and describes what all the characters say. Everything Will Be OK Everything Will Be OK is a 2006 animated short film by Don Hertzfeldt. It is the first chapter of a three-part story about a man named Bill. Hertzfeldt released the second film in the series, titled \"I Am So Proud of You\", in 2008. The final chapter, \"It's Such a Beautiful Day,\" was released in 2011. The entire three-part story was then edited together and released", "psg_id": "9625754" }, { "title": "Bears Will Be Bears", "text": "bear must be proud. This week's episode, 'Bears Will Be Bears,' was a clever twist on Goldilocks and the Three Bears that explored the tension between cultural values and family values. Nick's forced to answer the question: What happens when one is at odds with the other?\" Bears Will Be Bears \"Bears Will Be Bears\" is the 2nd episode of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" of season 1, which premiered on November 4, 2011, on NBC. The episode was written by series creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf, and was directed by Norberto Barba. Opening quote: \"She looked in", "psg_id": "19411722" }, { "title": "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000", "text": "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 () is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Alain Tanner and written by Tanner and John Berger. The location of the shooting was Geneva. The film follows the lives of couples in the wake of the social and political tumult of May 1968 in France, the various people including a history professor, a trade unionist and a bohemian. The film was favourably reviewed by Pauline Kael in \"The New Yorker\": \"There are eight key characters in \"Jonah\", all in their twenties or", "psg_id": "7601646" }, { "title": "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)", "text": "Their successors—Earls and, later, Dukes of Bedford (\"Sixth Creation\"), as well as other aristocratic families—continued to use the motto. Soon after its adoption as a heraldic motto, it appeared in Christopher Marlowe's play \"Doctor Faustus\" (written ca. 1590; published 1604), whose text (Act 1, Scene 1) contains a line with the archaic Italian spelling \"Che sera, sera / What will be, shall be\". Early in the 17th century the saying begins to appear in the speech and thoughts of fictional characters as a spontaneous expression of a fatalistic attitude. The saying is always in an English-speaking context, and has no", "psg_id": "5417321" }, { "title": "Will You Be There", "text": "in what he calls his Giving Tree: \"I've written so many of my songs in this tree. I wrote... Will You Be There...\" (\"Living with Michael Jackson\", aired Feb 2003). In a 2002 interview with the British television network ITV, Jackson said that he wrote \"Will You Be There\" while sitting in a tree at his Neverland Ranch. The full version of the song includes a prelude featuring the Cleveland Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra Chorus performing a portion of Beethoven's ninth symphony. The segment is from the fourth movement and is a lesser known portion of the famous \"Ode", "psg_id": "6717859" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "Be Lonely Long won't disappoint long time fans looking for a fix, and boasts plenty of songs that sound at once deliciously vintage and effortlessly modern.\" \"She Won't Be Lonely Long\" debuted at #5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and at #16 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, with first week sales of 19,782. As of July 31, 2010, the album has sold 49,476 copies in the U.S. She Won't Be Lonely Long She Won't Be Lonely Long is the ninth studio album by American country music artist Clay Walker, and was released on June 8, 2010, via", "psg_id": "14401249" }, { "title": "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)", "text": "history in Spain, Italy, or France, and in fact is ungrammatical in all three Romance languages. It is composed of Spanish or Italian words superimposed on English syntax. It was evidently formed by a word-for-word mistranslation of English \"What will be will be\", merging the free relative pronoun \"what\" (= \"that which\") with the interrogative \"what?\" Livingston and Evans had some knowledge of Spanish, and early in their career they worked together as musicians on cruise ships to the Caribbean and South America. Composer Jay Livingston had seen the 1954 Hollywood film \"The Barefoot Contessa\", in which a fictional Italian", "psg_id": "5417322" }, { "title": "What You Will", "text": "What You Will What You Will is a late Elizabethan comedy by John Marston, written in 1601 and probably performed by the Children of Paul's, one of the companies of boy actors popular in that period. The play was entered into the Stationers' Register on 6 August 1607, and was published later that year in a quarto printed by George Eld for the bookseller Thomas Thorpe. Inconsistencies in the names of the characters suggest that the play was revised between its stage premier in 1601 and its publication in 1607. The Induction that precedes the text mentions a small sized", "psg_id": "2850381" }, { "title": "What She Doesn't Know", "text": "What She Doesn't Know \"What She Doesn't Know\" is a 7\" single by American singer-songwriter Nina Nastasia, released on February 25, 2008 by Fat Cat Records. The vinyl was limited to 500 copies worldwide. The two songs on \"What She Doesn't Know\" were recorded by Steve Albini in Chicago during the sessions for Nastasia's 2006 album \"On Leaving\". The title track features drumming by Jay Bellerose, who has previously drummed on \"The Blackened Air\" and \"On Leaving\". The B-side \"Your Red Nose\" features drumming by Jim White, who collaborated with Nastasia for 2007's \"You Follow Me\". \"What She Doesn't Know\"", "psg_id": "11482930" }, { "title": "Halloween costume", "text": "Halloween costume Halloween costumes are costumes worn on or around Halloween, a festival which falls on October 31. An early reference to wearing costumes at Halloween comes from Scotland in 1585, but they may pre-date this. There are many references to the custom during the 18th and 19th centuries in the Celtic countries of Scotland, Ireland, Mann and Wales. It has been suggested that the custom comes from the Celtic festivals of Samhain and Calan Gaeaf, or from the practise of \"souling\" during the Christian observance of Allhallowtide. Wearing costumes and mumming has long been associated with festivals at other", "psg_id": "979022" }, { "title": "Will This Be the Day", "text": "kick off their brand new LP, entitled \"A Dozen Roses\", with this explosion-of-a-tune. \"Will This Be the Day\" is charged up with racing energy, stellar instrumentation, a little vocal gut-n-grind and of course tremendous harmony - definitely a playlist picker-upper.\" In a review of \"A Dozen Roses – Greatest Hits\", \"CD Review\" described the song as \"country/rock at its finest\". Randy Lewis of the \"Los Angeles Times\" described the song as a \"driving rocker\". \"Newsday\" highlighted the \"Roger McGuinn-like Rickenbacker guitar chiming\" on the track. Will This Be the Day \"Will This Be the Day\" is a song by the", "psg_id": "16867349" }, { "title": "What Will The Neighbors Think", "text": "The apartment complex's name \"The Clackson Arms\" is named after co-executive producer of the series Brent Karl-Clackson. It was also referenced in the Outer Limits episode Zig Zag. What Will The Neighbors Think \"What Will The Neighbors Think\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It first aired on 23 April 1999, during the fifth season. Mona wants to stay in her apartment building \"The Clackson Arms\", at any cost... Mona, a married woman in an unneeded wheelchair, is a bit of a hypochondriac. One day while down in the basement, she sees two of the people in", "psg_id": "10638239" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "woman who appears to be in distress, the older woman hiding alone in her car, and the older woman embracing the young man. Levine dives head first into the pool, but then somehow is feet first submerged underwater, completely unaware of what's to happen to him in falling in love that summer. Flashbacks show the two women walking side by side in the city as someone watches them from his/her car and all three protagonists are face to face, hinting at events that will ensue. After that, the young man and his girlfriend visit her home and dive into a", "psg_id": "6382677" }, { "title": "Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable March of Progress Will Lead Us All to Happiness", "text": "Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable March of Progress Will Lead Us All to Happiness Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable March of Progress Will Lead Us All to Happiness is the 2004 EP by post-rock band Youthmovie Soundtrack Strategies. It was later re-released in 2005 with two new tracks and a video for \"Ores\". It was recorded between March 23, 2004 and May 7, 2004, in various places across London. It was released in a cardboard cover held in place with a pin,", "psg_id": "9439995" }, { "title": "Everything Will Be Alright in the End", "text": "by playing it live in its entirety, mainly in smaller venues that also included acoustic performances of songs from their back catalogue. According to Metacritic, \"Everything Will Be Alright in the End\" has received an aggregated score of 77/100 based on 33 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine at AllMusic states \"there's a sense that Weezer made another record of massive, hooky rock not only because that's what the fans want but because they know it's what they do best\", citing songs like \"The British Are Coming\", \"Ain't Got Nobody\", \"Cleopatra\" and \"Go Away\". Scott Heisel of \"Alternative", "psg_id": "18101882" }, { "title": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have", "text": "\"Always on this Line\" reaching #58. The album was certified Gold, for 35,000 physical copies sold, in Australia in January 2007. The album won an ARIA Award for 'Best Pop Release' in 2007. What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have is the second album by Australian songwriter Sarah Blasko. The whole album can be listened to on Blasko's website. The first radio-only single from the album is entitled \"{Explain}\". The second single lifted from the album is \"Always on this Line\" and the third single is \"Planet New Year\". The single", "psg_id": "8711894" }, { "title": "If She Knew What She Wants", "text": "music videos were created for the song, one that was commonly shown in North America and the other that was commonly shown in Europe. The \"American version\" was produced by Tamar Simon Hoffs, the mother of Bangles guitarist/vocalist Susanna Hoffs, who sings lead in this song. The Bangles version is featured in the 2006 Tim Allen and Courteney Cox superhero comedy \"Zoom\". If She Knew What She Wants \"If She Knew What She Wants\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album \"The Eternal Return\". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their", "psg_id": "8511751" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "good as -- or better than -- the hits. That is a pretty difficult task and [it's] what took the time. We just couldn't go out there with something less than spectacular.\" During a performance on \"Fox News\", Walker said, \"The goal on this record was to make every song have one or two lines in it that people could hang their hat on. Walker told \"The Boot\", \"She Won't Be Lonely Long' is the best album I think I've ever recorded, from start to finish. We've had some big hits, and I've enjoyed all of them, but as far", "psg_id": "14401236" }, { "title": "The She Beast", "text": "for generations to come. Nevertheless, the congregation sets out and finds the witch. Upon finding her, the pastor directs the crowd to take her to the lake, where she will be impaled and dunked to death. As Bardella is tied into the chair, she curses the people and their descendants for what they are doing and threatens she will return. The Count and his attendant secretly watch the execution from a distance upon a hilltop and seemingly purposely do not intervene. Then the story returns to the reflective Von Helsing in his cave. Next, a young, newly married couple are", "psg_id": "9534607" }, { "title": "Will This Be the Day", "text": "Will This Be the Day \"Will This Be the Day\" is a song by the American country rock band The Desert Rose Band, released in 1991 as the first single from their first compilation album \"A Dozen Roses – Greatest Hits\". It was written by Chris Hillman and Steve Hill, and produced by Ed Seay and Paul Worley. \"Will This Be the Day\" marked the beginning of the band's commercial decline on both the American and Canadian Country Singles Charts. It was the band's first single not to make the Top 30 in America and the first in Canada not", "psg_id": "16867346" }, { "title": "She Will", "text": "was directed by DJ Scoob Doo, and was showcased on MTV News. The song was to be titled \"Maybe She Will\", to be recorded by Drake and to feature a verse from Rick Ross, but after hearing the song, Drake asked Lil Wayne to have it. \"She Will\" received mostly positive reviews and was described as a highlight from Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter IV\". Lil Wayne's lyrical performance was complimented, but many critics praised Drake's chorus on the song. On August 18, 2011, it debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at #48 and eventually ascended to #1.", "psg_id": "15838984" }, { "title": "On the Freedom of the Will", "text": "fortuitous or random occurrence. He notes that with such \"liberum arbitrium indifferentiae\" one would be equally capable of doing one thing or the other. According to Schopenhauer, when a person inspects his or her self-consciousness, he or she finds the feeling \"I can do whatever I will as long as I am not hindered.\" But, Schopenhauer claimed that this is merely physical freedom. He asserted \"You can do what you will, but in any given moment of your life you can \"will\" only one definite thing and absolutely nothing other than that one thing.\" Therefore, the Royal Society's question has", "psg_id": "8164379" }, { "title": "It Won't Be Like This for Long", "text": "In the first verse, the child is crying at night, keeping both parents awake. The mother then tells the father that evenings will change when the child grows. In the second verse, the daughter is four years old, and is being taken to preschool. She hangs on to her father's leg because she is afraid, and the teacher tells him \"it won't be like this for long\". By the third verse and bridge, the father is observing the daughter and realizing that the daughter will soon be grown up, and he will not be able to observe her much longer.", "psg_id": "12610601" }, { "title": "Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable March of Progress Will Lead Us All to Happiness", "text": "containing a poster, and was limited to 2000 copies. The EP is dedicated to the memory of Jimmi Lawrence, late guitarist of the now-defunct Hope of the States. British music newspaper \"NME\" chose it as \"one of 11 albums with ludicrously lengthy titles, British wrestler Zack Sabre Jr. paid tribute to this EP by naming one of his signature moves after this EP. Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable March of Progress Will Lead Us All to Happiness Hurrah! Another Year, Surely This One Will Be Better Than the Last; The Inexorable", "psg_id": "9439996" }, { "title": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", "text": "label. The song's title was originally a popular slogan among the 1960s Black Power movements in the United States. Its lyrics either mention or allude to several television series, advertising slogans and icons of entertainment and news coverage that serve as examples of what \"the revolution will not\" be or do. The song is a response to the spoken word piece \"When the Revolution Comes\" by The Last Poets, from their eponymous debut, which opens with the line \"When the revolution comes some of us will probably catch it on TV\". The Revolution Will Not Be Televised \"The Revolution Will", "psg_id": "2272794" }, { "title": "Everything Will Be Alright in the End", "text": "the year, praising the band for \"rediscovering the art of the three-minute girl jam\", while also expanding the group's sound. Robin Hilton called it \"the record of the year\", while \"Alternative Press\" labeled it the seventh essential album of the year. The album was included at number 41 on \"Rock Sound\"s \"Top 50 Albums of the Year\" list. The album was included at number 9 on \"Kerrang!\"s \"The Top 50 Rock Albums Of 2014\" list. \"Everything Will Be Alright in the End\" debuted at number five on the Billboard 200 with 34,000 units sold, making it Weezer's fifth top five", "psg_id": "18101886" }, { "title": "What Will They Learn?", "text": "all students should be required to take core curriculum classes. That number jumped to 80 percent among 25- to 34-year-olds who, according to the survey, are those \"just out of college who may find learnings from such classes are helpful in the job market.\" Murray Sperber of Indiana University said the report \"documents higher education's dirty little secret: Schools are charging more each year and requiring many fewer traditional education courses. This results in a legion of students with spotty educations and meaningless degrees.\" What Will They Learn? What Will They Learn? is the annual rating system of American colleges", "psg_id": "15995721" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "Be Done at This Point\". It's also the sixth track on that album. What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album.", "psg_id": "11719724" }, { "title": "Will This Be the Day", "text": "to reach the Top 40. \"Will This Be the Day\" peaked at No. 37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs Chart, and No. 44 on the Canadian RPM Country Singles Chart. The single failed to generate the same level of radio play that the band's previous singles had seen. Speaking to \"The Journal of Country Music\" in 1991, Hillman said of the song: \"It's not doing as well as any of the other singles.\" \"Will This Be the Day\" was released by Curb Records in America and Canada only on 7\" vinyl. Although the 7\" vinyl release had no artwork,", "psg_id": "16867347" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?", "text": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, Jack (Alec Baldwin) and Avery (Elizabeth Banks) seek to renew their vows; Criss (James Marsden) sets out to show Liz (Tina Fey) he can pay", "psg_id": "16499596" }, { "title": "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000", "text": "Renoir's egalitarian films of the thirties, relating to each character in turn. \" The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 () is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Alain Tanner and written by Tanner and John Berger. The location of the shooting was Geneva. The film follows the lives of couples in the wake of the social and political tumult of May 1968", "psg_id": "7601649" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "Emily, he finds that she already has a boyfriend named Devin, causing Brian to do what Stewie wanted him to do. As Miss Emily is being arrested by the police, Brian quotes \"What you did to those children, there's a special place in Hell for people like you.\" As the police car drives off, Stewie then jokes with Brian about how she is going to be abused in women's prison as they head off to find Stewie a new daycare center. In its original broadcast on February 19, 2012, \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" was watched by 5.39 million", "psg_id": "15892187" }, { "title": "Doin' What She Likes", "text": "Doin' What She Likes \"Doin' What She Likes\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in January 2014 as the fourth single from his seventh studio album, \"Based on a True Story...\". The song was written by Wade Kirby and Phil O'Donnell. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song a favorable review, writing that \"this song isn’t as vocally impressive as some of Shelton’s best ballads, but not every song needs to be 'She Wouldn't Be Gone.' There’s a warmth to the production that complements his genuine intentions.\" Dukes felt that", "psg_id": "17773959" }, { "title": "What Will the Neighbours Say?", "text": "Sources What Will the Neighbours Say? What Will the Neighbours Say? is the second album by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 November 2004 by Polydor Records. Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania were enlisted to produce the entire album, allowing for more inventive ideas. \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" explores various subgenres of pop music. \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" was released to mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. It yielded five top-ten singles and had high sales, going double platinum in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The", "psg_id": "4059551" }, { "title": "What Will the Neighbours Say?", "text": "What Will the Neighbours Say? What Will the Neighbours Say? is the second album by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 November 2004 by Polydor Records. Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania were enlisted to produce the entire album, allowing for more inventive ideas. \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" explores various subgenres of pop music. \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" was released to mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. It yielded five top-ten singles and had high sales, going double platinum in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The album", "psg_id": "4059531" }, { "title": "What You Will", "text": "boy pages. \"What You Will\" was one of the plays involved in the War of the Theatres in 1599–1601. The character Lampatho Doria is generally thought to represent Ben Jonson, Marston's opponent in the controversy, while Quadratus may stand in for Marston himself. What You Will What You Will is a late Elizabethan comedy by John Marston, written in 1601 and probably performed by the Children of Paul's, one of the companies of boy actors popular in that period. The play was entered into the Stationers' Register on 6 August 1607, and was published later that year in a quarto", "psg_id": "2850383" }, { "title": "Give the Lady What She Wants", "text": "previously only available on the EP \"At the Cocoanut Grove\". Give the Lady What She Wants Give the Lady What She Wants is a 1958 studio album by Lena Horne, with Lennie Hayton and His Orchestra. The third studio album Lena Horne released on the RCA Victor label, this album peaked at #20 in the Billboard 200 album charts. The album has been re-issued on CD, firstly by BMG/RCA, Japan in 2004 and in 2010 by Avid Easy Records, together with two other studio albums, \"Stormy Weather\" and \"A Friend of Yours\". This 2CD release also includes the live RCA", "psg_id": "14991051" }, { "title": "Give the Lady What She Wants", "text": "Give the Lady What She Wants Give the Lady What She Wants is a 1958 studio album by Lena Horne, with Lennie Hayton and His Orchestra. The third studio album Lena Horne released on the RCA Victor label, this album peaked at #20 in the Billboard 200 album charts. The album has been re-issued on CD, firstly by BMG/RCA, Japan in 2004 and in 2010 by Avid Easy Records, together with two other studio albums, \"Stormy Weather\" and \"A Friend of Yours\". This 2CD release also includes the live RCA Victor recordings \"At the Waldorf Astoria\" and the four tracks", "psg_id": "14991050" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "Condo\") and a focus group. During this, she chastises Homer's embarrassing antics, filling the room with laughter and causing her approval rating to skyrocket. As a result, she is encouraged to continue to publicly make fun of Homer, who gets a sandwich named after him, and his own balloon in the Thanksgiving Day Parade that \"farts\" confetti. When she sees how Homer has been turned into a laughingstock, she visits Quimby at his home to ask if it is possible to balance being a good leader and having a family life. He tells her that it is not, but that", "psg_id": "20423040" }, { "title": "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)", "text": "Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Cole had been turned down by every label she approached, but finally gained the interest of Larkin Arnold, who at the time was the executive of Capitol Records, through demos produced by Jackson and Yancy. The two wrote the song at the end of sessions for Arnold, just as he and Cole were about to leave town. This Will Be (An Everlasting Love) \"This Will Be\" is a song written by Chuck Jackson and Marvin Yancy, and performed by American singer Natalie Cole. Often appended with \"(An Everlasting Love)\" but not released as such,", "psg_id": "15325295" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Wish For (Archer novel)", "text": "of the series so he decided to extend the series. The next book, Mightier Than the Sword will be published on 24 February 2015 and Archer has stated that Margaret Thatcher will make an appearance. Be Careful What You Wish For (Archer novel) Be Careful What You Wish For is the fourth novel in Jeffrey Archer's Clifton Chronicles. It was published on 13 March 2014. \"Be Careful What You Wish For\" follows the Barrington-Clifton family during the years 1957 to 1964, when Emma Barrington Clifton seeks to take control of her family shipping business and must deal with conspiracies and", "psg_id": "17880254" }, { "title": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow?", "text": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow? \"And What Will We Do Tomorrow\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It first appeared in his short story collection \"Capitol\" and then later in \"The Worthing Saga\". This story is about Mother the empress of Capitol. In it she wakes up from suspended animation for her one waking day every five years and meets with all of her ministers. All of them try lying to her except for the minister of colonization who doesn’t know anything about what is going on in his department. She sends him away and asks to", "psg_id": "11108355" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" is the fourteenth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 19, 2012. When Peter and the guys try to salvage a sunken Mercedes-Benz, Peter half-heartedly promises a favor to a helpful dolphin. Soon, the dolphin moves to Quahog but outstays his welcome at Peter's. Peter tries to reunite the dolphin with his ex-wife in hopes that he will return to the ocean. This episode was written by Steve Callaghan and directed", "psg_id": "15892183" }, { "title": "She Will", "text": "In its first week, it sold 255,000 digital copies, debuting at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This made it the highest charting single from the album thus far, as well as Wayne's second highest charting song as a lead artist, behind \"Lollipop\" The song also topped the Digital songs chart on the week of September 3 selling 255,000 digital sales. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of 3,450,000 meaning selling over 3 million copies on October 28, 2011. She Will \"She Will\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released", "psg_id": "15838985" }, { "title": "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000", "text": "thirties, and all seeking solutions to the problems brought to general consciousness by the events of 1968. Not one of them is a comfortable bourgeois; they're the sort of fantasists and obsessives who were considered marginal before 1968... Each of the eight characters is a utopian of some sort, except for the disillusioned former activist, Max. Each of these people is autonomous, looks for his own answers, and acts upon them, and together, the film suggests, they can give birth to a Jonah who will have the acumen to connect their visions. Miou-Miou's the most purely enjoyable person in the", "psg_id": "7601647" }, { "title": "All Will Be Judged", "text": "Lee does next.\" MaryAnn Sleasman of \"TV Guide\" wrote, \"It's just kind of a lot, all at once, with varying degrees of success in the realm of grabbing our interest. This is the part of the season where the wheels come precariously close to falling off, and I need \"Gotham\" to keep it together for just a few more episodes. We're so close to the end of what has generally been a strong season.\" All Will Be Judged \"All Will Be Judged\" is the nineteenth episode of the third season, and 63rd episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\". The", "psg_id": "20154731" }, { "title": "She Won't Be Lonely Long", "text": "I went in to record. They played me four songs, and I recorded all four songs. All four were smashes.\" Walker told the \"Albuquerque Journal\", that he can sense what songs will be hits on his albums and he said, \"I think by now I should be able to recognize one, but you know I have always felt like I knew the country music audience well. I think that's my strength, recognizing songs that people really do like. Most of the time, it is the kind of song I personally gravitate to and genuinely like. Looking back, it's rare that", "psg_id": "14401238" }, { "title": "What Will the Neighbours Say?", "text": "critical reception of \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" was positive. Stylus Magazine declared, \"There is no pop in the world like Girls Aloud today.\" \"The Guardian\" hailed it as \"a great album: funny, clever, immediate, richly inventive.\" Girls Aloud were praised for simply making it past their debut. \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" was referred to as \"nothing less than the pop album of the year.\" RTÉ.ie called it a \"near perfect pop album\", praised its \"vivacious and engulfing tunes\" and stated that there is \"pretty much nothing to dislike\" about it. A review by entertainment.ie's Andrew Lynch said, \"Girls", "psg_id": "4059547" }, { "title": "This Will Be the Death of Us", "text": "late June and early August, the band performed on Warped Tour. On July 10, a music video was released for \"Gaia Bleeds (Make Way for Man)\". In December, the band supported You Me at Six on their headlining UK tour. All lyrics written by Jordan Brown; music composed by Set Your Goals. The following personnel contributed to \"This Will Be the Death of Us\": This Will Be the Death of Us This Will Be the Death of Us is the second studio album by American rock band Set Your Goals, released July 21, 2009 on Epitaph Records. In February 2008,", "psg_id": "13435097" }, { "title": "This Will Be the Death of Us", "text": "This Will Be the Death of Us This Will Be the Death of Us is the second studio album by American rock band Set Your Goals, released July 21, 2009 on Epitaph Records. In February 2008, vocalist Jordan Brown said the group had been \"busy working on new songs over the last few months\". In May 2008, the band posted \"The Fallen...\" online. While performing on Warped Tour, guitarist Audelio Flores, Jr. said the group had been writing a lot and were in the process of working on three new songs. Drummer Mike Ambrose said they had \"demoed a little", "psg_id": "13435091" }, { "title": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow?", "text": "sometime after the events in the story \"Burning\". In this story it is learned that Mother's real name is Rachel Crove and that she is the granddaughter of Jerry Crove the main character in the story \"A Thousand Deaths\". And What Will We Do Tomorrow? \"And What Will We Do Tomorrow\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It first appeared in his short story collection \"Capitol\" and then later in \"The Worthing Saga\". This story is about Mother the empress of Capitol. In it she wakes up from suspended animation for her one waking day every five years", "psg_id": "11108357" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to Us", "text": "What Will Happen to Us What Will Happen to Us () is a 2004 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Giovanni Veronesi. In Rome three friends end to give the exams in last year of grammar high school, and grant a lovely summer holiday in Greece, on the island of Santorini. Matteo is a young problematic and indifferent, which is hoping for a ransom of his controversial personality through love. Manuel is a gruff guy who hates his father, and hopes for a better future for himself, because he does not want to work at the pet store with her", "psg_id": "18109690" }, { "title": "Doin' What She Likes", "text": "and he pick her up instead of them staying home. Like his video for 2010’s \"God Gave Me You\", (which also has an important Miranda scene), CMT took this video out of rotation after Blake & Miranda’s 2015 divorce. \"Doin' What She Likes\" debuted at number 47 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart for the week of January 4, 2014. It also debuted at number 47 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 13, 2013. It also debuted at number 84 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week of February", "psg_id": "17773962" }, { "title": "Be Thankful for What You Got", "text": "Be Thankful for What You Got \"Be Thankful for What You Got\" is a soul song written and first performed by William DeVaughn. DeVaughn wrote \"A Cadillac Don't Come Easy\", eventually re-written to become \"Be Thankful for What You Got\" in 1972, and spent $900 toward it under a development agreement, under which an artist will record a few initial demos or tracks where, if successfully approved, the company may reserve the right to extend the arrangement to Omega Sound, a Philadelphia production house, and release the song. Producers Frank Fioravanti and saxophonist, and MFSB session group member, John Davis", "psg_id": "11169963" }, { "title": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)", "text": "& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker", "psg_id": "19650147" }, { "title": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)", "text": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum", "psg_id": "19650146" }, { "title": "What the Fuck Will Change?", "text": "Will Revolt\". Tracks 14 and 15 appear only on the 2002 Punk Core release of the album. They were previously released on the split EP with The End on Anarchrist Records. A different version of \"Who's To Blame?\" appears on \"Until We Die\". Engineered by Dave Tarbox What the Fuck Will Change? What The Fuck Will Change? is the first studio album by A Global Threat. It was originally released in 1999 by Step 1 Records and was re-released in 2002 by Punk Core Records with two more tracks. Tracks 1–8 are the original songs for the \"What The Fuck", "psg_id": "13804752" }, { "title": "What the Fuck Will Change?", "text": "What the Fuck Will Change? What The Fuck Will Change? is the first studio album by A Global Threat. It was originally released in 1999 by Step 1 Records and was re-released in 2002 by Punk Core Records with two more tracks. Tracks 1–8 are the original songs for the \"What The Fuck Will Change?\" CD EP on ADD Records. Tracks 2,8,and 9 were released as the songs on the split EP with The Broken on Controlled Conscience Records. Tracks 10–13 are previously unreleased outtakes from the \"Until We Die\" studio sessions. Different versions of these appear on \"The Kids", "psg_id": "13804751" }, { "title": "The Paper Will Be Blue", "text": "high degree of naturalism, creating docudrama feel without ever edging into preachiness. The film received the Gopo Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Andi Vasluianu) and Best Sound. It was also nominated for Best Feature Film, Directing, Screenplay, Actor in a Supporting Role (Ion Sapdaru), Cinematography, Costume Design, Production Design and twice for the Young Hope Award (Paul Ipate and Tudor Istodor). The Paper Will Be Blue The Paper Will Be Blue () is a 2006 Romanian film written and directed by Radu Muntean. The story is set on the night between 22 and 23 December 1989, the", "psg_id": "14497294" }, { "title": "She Will", "text": "She Will \"She Will\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released as the fourth single from his ninth studio album, \"Tha Carter IV\". The song features Canadian rapper Drake. It was released as a digital download and has been added to rhythmic radio stations on August 16, 2011 in the U.S. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales exceeding 3,000,000 copies on October 28, 2011. On August 7, 2011, a video of a recording session of the song was released with Lil Wayne previewing his verse to Drake on Skype. It", "psg_id": "15838983" }, { "title": "This Will Be (album)", "text": "This Will Be (album) This Will Be (subtitled The Jazzpar Prize) is a live album by jazz saxophonist Chris Potter recorded at concerts in Denmark celebrating his receipt of the 2000 Jazzpar Prize and released on the Danish Storyville label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars stating \"With all of the attention that multi-instrumentalist Chris Potter began getting at the dawn of the 21st century in his homeland of the U.S., he had already been awarded the Jazzpar Prize in 2000, with part of the honor including this special concert recording made to feature his", "psg_id": "20523469" }, { "title": "Halloween costume", "text": "times of the year, such as on Christmas. Halloween costumes are traditionally based on frightening supernatural or folkloric beings. However, by the 1930s costumes based on characters in mass media such as film, literature, and radio were popular. Halloween costumes have tended to be worn mainly by young people, but since the mid-20th century they have been increasingly worn by adults also. The wearing of costumes at Halloween may come from the belief that supernatural beings, or the souls of the dead, roamed the earth at this time. The practice may have originated in a Celtic festival, held on 31", "psg_id": "979023" }, { "title": "This Will Be the Death of Us", "text": "May. In late May, the band went on a brief tour of Japan with All Time Low. On June 2, the band said that if 5,000 people retweet one of their tweets, they would release a track, and the following day, \"This Will Be the Death of Us\" was posted on their Myspace profile. Shortly afterwards, the band toured Australia as part of the Take Action Tour. In July, the band went on a tour of the US with Four Year Strong, Fireworks, the Swellers and Grave Maker. While on the tour, \"This Will Be the Death of Us\" was", "psg_id": "13435095" }, { "title": "But What Will the Neighbors Think", "text": "But What Will the Neighbors Think But What Will the Neighbors Think is the title of the second studio album by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in 1980 (see 1980 in country music) by Warner Bros. Records. It reached #64 on the Top Country Albums chart and #155 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The songs, \"Ashes by Now\", \"Ain't No Money\" and \"Here Come the 80's\" were released as singles. \"Ashes by Now\" only reached #78 on the country charts and #37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while the other two singles failed to chart.", "psg_id": "13401907" }, { "title": "This Will Be (album)", "text": "work ... this young man (not yet 30 at the time) displays tremendous chops on tenor sax and the skills of a seasoned composer and arranger ... well worth acquiring by post-bop fans\". All compositions by Chris Potter This Will Be (album) This Will Be (subtitled The Jazzpar Prize) is a live album by jazz saxophonist Chris Potter recorded at concerts in Denmark celebrating his receipt of the 2000 Jazzpar Prize and released on the Danish Storyville label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars stating \"With all of the attention that multi-instrumentalist Chris Potter began", "psg_id": "20523470" }, { "title": "She Will Be Loved", "text": "noted for its music video starring Kelly Preston in a mother-daughter love triangle with lead singer Adam Levine. The song proved as successful as the band's previous hits, \"This Love\" and \"Harder to Breathe\", hitting No. 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 charts, but it prompted many alternative radio outlets to remove Maroon 5 from their playlists, on the ground that the band's newer songs were too light for alt-rock audiences. These stations continued to play \"Harder to Breathe\" and \"This Love\", but Maroon 5's newer hits were played only on pop and adult contemporary stations.", "psg_id": "6382672" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?", "text": "him an embarrassment to African Americans and a comfort to racists. Grizz and Dotcom set up a meeting with Dr. Cornel West to inspire him to do better. Tracy visits a civil rights museum, and there is inspired to emulate Tyler Perry by creating his own studio, solely employing African Americans in creative positions. \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" was watched by 2.84 million viewers and earned a 1.4 rating/4 share in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 1.4 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 4 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds", "psg_id": "16499600" } ]

[ "jesse, from toy story" ]

[ { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp,", "psg_id": "738835" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "O.K. Corral (building)", "text": "\"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" made the shootout famous and the public was incorrectly led to believe it was the actual location of the altercation. Despite the historical inaccuracy, the corral is marketed as the location of the shootout, and visitors can pay to see a reenactment of the gunfight. The corral is now part of the Tombstone Historic District. At the time of the gunfight on October 26, 1881, the O.K. Corral and Livery was one of eight liveries and corrals in the city of about 5,300 residents, excluding Chinese and children. The others included the Dexter Livery (owned", "psg_id": "15308708" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "film was nominated for two Academy Awards. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S.", "psg_id": "4564072" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S. Fly's 12-room boarding house and photography studio.", "psg_id": "4564061" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "accuracy. These works include: David Williams and Paul McIlroy introduced a mathematical model for the O.K. Corral gunfight, which they published in \"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society\" (1998). Later this model was analyzed by Sir John Kingman (1999, 2002), and Kingman and Volkov (2003). They analyzed the probability of \"survival of exactly S gunmen given an initially fair configuration.\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26,", "psg_id": "738977" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the law in their favor when it affected their gambling and saloon interests, which earned them further enmity with the Cowboy faction. To reduce crime in Tombstone, on April 19, 1881, the city council passed ordinance 9, requiring anyone carrying a bowie knife, dirk, pistol or rifle to deposit their weapons at a livery or saloon soon after entering town. The ordinance was the legal basis for City Marshal Virgil Earp's decision to confront the Cowboys on the day of the shootout. In the borderlands south of Tombstone there was only one passable route between Arizona and Mexico, a passage", "psg_id": "738863" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "paint the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The oil on masonite painting titled \"The Street Fight\" is 6 feet 4 inches by 4 feet (1.93 m by 1.22 m). It was the largest work ever executed by Perceval. He referred to original documents in Gilchriese's collection, including Wyatt Earp's own diagram of the shootout, and unpublished notes made by John Flood, to create what is regarded as the most accurate depiction of the shootout. Gilchreise had 500 lithographic prints reproduced from the original, which Perceval signed. The prints were sold by the museum for $10. After Gilchriese closed his museum,", "psg_id": "738970" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "widely printed in newspapers across the United States. Most versions favored the lawmen. The headline in the \"San Francisco Exchange\" was, \"\"A Good Riddance\"\". Three days after the shootout, the ruling of the Coroner's Jury convened by Dr. Henry Matthews neither condemned nor exonerated the lawmen for shooting the Cowboys. \"William Clanton, Frank and Thomas McLaury, came to their deaths in the town of Tombstone on October 26, 1881, from the effects of pistol and gunshot wounds inflicted by Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, and one—Holliday, commonly called 'Doc Holliday'.\" Four days after the shootout, Ike Clanton filed murder", "psg_id": "738957" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short", "psg_id": "11372891" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he told Ike he had not told Holliday anything. Wyatt Earp offered to prove this when Holliday and the Clantons next returned to town. A month later, the weekend before the shootout, Morgan Earp was concerned about possible trouble with the Cowboys. He asked Doc Holliday to come back to Tombstone from a fiesta celebration in Tucson where Holliday had been gambling. Upon his return, Wyatt Earp asked Holliday about Ike's accusation. On the morning of Tuesday, October 25, 1881, the day before the gunfight, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury drove in a spring wagon from Chandler's Milk Ranch at", "psg_id": "738892" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "although it could have been anyone among the lawmen. Wyatt had developed a reputation as a no-nonsense, hard-nosed lawman, but prior to the gunfight in October 1881, he had been involved in only one other shooting, in Dodge City, Kansas during the summer of 1878. The 1931 book \"\" was a best-selling biography by Stuart N. Lake. It established Wyatt Earp's role as a fearless lawman in the American Old West and the legend of the \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" in the public consciousness. But Lake and many others in the popular media wildly exaggerated Wyatt's role as the", "psg_id": "738858" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the painting and other contents of the museum were sold at auction by John's Western Gallery of San Francisco. The estimated auction price for the painting had been $200,000 to $300,000; the final sale price on June 25, 2004 was $40,250. It was put up for auction again on June 14, 2014 with an estimated selling price of $40,000–$60,000 but failed to sell. Less than a month after the shootout it was described by a local newspaper as the \"Gunfight at The O.K. Corral\". William Breakenridge in his 1928 book \"Helldorado: Bringing Law to the Mesquite\" described it as \"The", "psg_id": "738971" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "artist, painted \"Gunfight at O.K. Corral\", a oil painting regarded by some as the most accurate depiction of the gunfight for many years. Forsythe's father William Bowen Forsyth and uncle Ira Chandler owned the store Chandler & Forsyth C.O.D. at 328 Fremont Street, west of the back entrance to the O.K. Corral and half a block from the site of the gunfight. They claimed that they had been present and witnessed the shootout. Newspaper accounts of the painting reported that Forsythe had interviewed Tombstone residents and examined many of the existing buildings before beginning to plan his painting. In May", "psg_id": "738968" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Incident Near the O.K. Corral.\" Stuart Lake titled his chapter about the conflict \"At the O.K. Corral\" in his popular book \"\". But it was the popular movie \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" that cemented the incident and its erroneous location in popular consciousness. The movie and accompanying mythologizing also altered the way that the public thought of the Earps and the outlaws. Prior to the movie, the media often criticized the Earps' actions in Tombstone. In the movies, they became the good guys, always ready to stand for what is right. The incident has become a fixture in American", "psg_id": "738972" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "came to each other's aid. Virgil Earp thought that some of the Cowboys had met at Charleston, Arizona, and taken \"an oath over blood drawn from the arm of Johnny Ringo, the leader, that they would kill us.\" Among the lawmen involved in the O.K. Corral shooting, only Virgil had any real experience in combat, and he had far more experience than any of his brothers as a sheriff, constable, and marshal. The Earps' work as lawmen was not welcomed by the Cowboys, who viewed the Earps as badge-toting tyrants who ruthlessly enforced the business interests of the town. In", "psg_id": "738853" }, { "title": "Tiger, Arizona", "text": "Tiger, and 783 in 1950. It was after this final census that the town is said to have reached its peak population of approximately 1,800 residents, before heading into permanent decline and abandonment. Tiger, Arizona Tiger is a former populated place in Pinal County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The town was settled as Schultz around 1881 in what was then the Arizona Territory, then later reestablished as Tiger after World War I. The area that was to become Tiger was first settled in 1881 after Frank Schultz located gold ore in what was to become the Mammoth Mine.", "psg_id": "9412905" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories. The gunfight was not well known to the American public until 1931, when Stuart Lake published the initially well-received biography \"\" two years after Earp's death. The book was the basis for the 1946 film \"My Darling Clementine\", directed by John Ford, and the 1957 film \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\", after which the shootout became known by that name. Since then, the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous Western films and books, and has become an archetype", "psg_id": "738837" }, { "title": "Shootout in Benson", "text": "and final captain of the Arizona Rangers. Tracy was sent to Tucson, but he died of his wounds at Mescal Station, a few hours after the journey began. He was shot four times; once in the neck, once in the chest, once in the shoulder and once in the hip. Shootout in Benson The Shootout in Benson was one of the last great gunfights in the Old West. On February 27, 1907, the Arizona Ranger Harry C. Wheeler attempted to detain a man named J. A. Tracy in the town of Benson, Arizona. Tracy resisted arrest and opened fire on", "psg_id": "16534196" }, { "title": "Globe, Arizona", "text": "brothers Ike and Phineas arrived in Apache County after the infamous gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone. Ike was eventually killed by a local deputy sheriff, and Phineas, after serving prison time for a stage robbery, moved to Globe, where he died of pneumonia and was buried in 1906. Globe is also known for having links to Geronimo and the Apache Kid. On October 23, 1889, the Apache Kid's trial was held in the Globe Courthouse. After he was convicted, it was the responsibility of Sheriff Glenn Reynolds to transport him to the Arizona Territorial Prison in Yuma. Sheriff", "psg_id": "1005682" }, { "title": "Tombstone, Arizona", "text": "Tombstone to Benson, Arizona, the nearest railroad freight terminal. Near Drew's Station, just outside Contention City, the popular and well-known driver Eli \"Budd\" Philpot and a passenger named Peter Roerig riding in the rear dickey seat were both shot and killed. Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp and his temporary deputies and brothers Wyatt Earp and Morgan Earp pursued the Cowboys suspected of the murders. This set off a chain of events that culminated on October 26, 1881, in a gunfight in a vacant lot owned by famous photographer C. S. Fly near, not in or at the O. K. Corral,", "psg_id": "1005478" }, { "title": "26th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "26th Arizona State Legislature The 26th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1963 to December 31, 1964, during the last of three terms of Paul Fannin's time as Governor of Arizona. The number of senators remained constant at two per county, totaling 28, and the members of the house of representatives also held steady at 80. The Democrats maintained a 24–4 edge in the upper house, while the Republicans gained four seats in the House, trimming the Democrats majority to 48–32. The Legislature met", "psg_id": "20890758" }, { "title": "26th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "office as members of this Legislature. 26th Arizona State Legislature The 26th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1963 to December 31, 1964, during the last of three terms of Paul Fannin's time as Governor of Arizona. The number of senators remained constant at two per county, totaling 28, and the members of the house of representatives also held steady at 80. The Democrats maintained a 24–4 edge in the upper house, while the Republicans gained four seats in the House, trimming the Democrats", "psg_id": "20890760" }, { "title": "Shootout at the Saloon", "text": "to shell out [money] for the whole series that they must spend [the price] right now.\" Shootout at the Saloon Shootout at the Saloon is a 1982 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"Shootout at the Saloon\" is the first game in the \"Bounty Hunter\" series, and is a flipbook game in which players choose to be either an outlaw or a lawman in a gunfight. David McCorkhill reviewed \"Shootout at the Saloon\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 58. McCorkhill commented that \"I recommend the game only to those so enamored with the idea of seing what their character", "psg_id": "20973306" }, { "title": "Shootout at the Saloon", "text": "Shootout at the Saloon Shootout at the Saloon is a 1982 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"Shootout at the Saloon\" is the first game in the \"Bounty Hunter\" series, and is a flipbook game in which players choose to be either an outlaw or a lawman in a gunfight. David McCorkhill reviewed \"Shootout at the Saloon\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 58. McCorkhill commented that \"I recommend the game only to those so enamored with the idea of seing what their character sees that they have to have every flipbook that comes out, and to those so anxious", "psg_id": "20973305" }, { "title": "Tiger, Arizona", "text": "Tiger, Arizona Tiger is a former populated place in Pinal County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The town was settled as Schultz around 1881 in what was then the Arizona Territory, then later reestablished as Tiger after World War I. The area that was to become Tiger was first settled in 1881 after Frank Schultz located gold ore in what was to become the Mammoth Mine. The camp that settled around the mine took the name Schultz, and a post office was established under that name on July 12, 1894. Since water, needed for refinement of ore, was not", "psg_id": "9412900" }, { "title": "Corral de Bustos", "text": "Corral de Bustos Corral de Bustos is a town in Argentina located in the district of Marcos Juárez, in the south east of the Province of Córdoba. The town of Corral de Bustos-Ifflinger was founded in the early Twentieth Century, when the German Carlos Von Ifflinger requested permission from the Government of the Province of Cordoba to establish a town that would carry on his surname. The government granted the permit on November 14, 1901 and this is now regarded as the founding date of the city, which originally only covered what is now Barrio Ifflinger. In July 1902, the", "psg_id": "15115451" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "for much of the popular imagery associated with the Old West. Despite its name, the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K. Corral, which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street. The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street, six doors west of the O.K. Corral's rear entrance. Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about apart. About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds. Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton", "psg_id": "738838" }, { "title": "Tombstone, Arizona", "text": "mid-1880. The Earps had ongoing conflicts with Cowboys Ike and Billy Clanton, Frank and Tom McLaury, and Billy Claiborne. The Cowboys repeatedly threatened the Earps over many months until the conflict escalated into a shootout on October 26, 1881. The historic gunfight is often portrayed as occurring at the O.K. Corral, though it actually occurred a short distance away in an empty lot on Fremont Street. In the mid-1880s, the silver mines penetrated the water table and the mining companies made significant investments in specialized pumps. A fire in 1886 destroyed the Grand Central hoist and the pumping plant, and", "psg_id": "1005468" }, { "title": "Shootout in Benson", "text": "Shootout in Benson The Shootout in Benson was one of the last great gunfights in the Old West. On February 27, 1907, the Arizona Ranger Harry C. Wheeler attempted to detain a man named J. A. Tracy in the town of Benson, Arizona. Tracy resisted arrest and opened fire on Wheeler, but the latter armed himself and a gunfight ensued. When the shooting was over, both Tracy and Wheeler were badly wounded, however, the former died of his wounds and Wheeler fully recovered. J. A. Tracy was a wealthy businessman who lived in Vail Station, where he was employed as", "psg_id": "16534187" }, { "title": "Eduardo C. Corral", "text": "Eduardo C. Corral Eduardo C. Corral is an American poet and MFA Assistant Professor in the Department of English at NC State University. His first collection, \"Slow Lightning\", published by Yale University Press, was the winner of the 2011 Yale Younger Series Poets award, making him the first Latino recipient of this prize. Corral was born in Casa Grande, Arizona to Higinio and Socorro Corral. He currently lives in Rego Park, Queens, New York. Corral studied Chicano studies at Arizona State University. He received his Masters in Fine Arts from the Iowa Writer's Workshop. Corral was also a founding fellow", "psg_id": "16637536" }, { "title": "Corral, Chile", "text": "Ríos Region). Corral, Chile Corral is a town, commune and sea port in Los Ríos Region, Chile. It is located south of Corral Bay. Corral is best known for the forts of Corral Bay, a system of defensive batteries and forts made to protect Valdivia during colonial times. Corral was the headquarters of the system. Economic activities in Corral revolve around forestry, aquaculture, fishing, port services and both heritage and eco tourism. The settlement of Corral grew out from the headquarters of the forts of Corral Bay that were built in 1645 to protect the city of Valdivia. By that", "psg_id": "6724377" }, { "title": "Corral, Chile", "text": "Corral, Chile Corral is a town, commune and sea port in Los Ríos Region, Chile. It is located south of Corral Bay. Corral is best known for the forts of Corral Bay, a system of defensive batteries and forts made to protect Valdivia during colonial times. Corral was the headquarters of the system. Economic activities in Corral revolve around forestry, aquaculture, fishing, port services and both heritage and eco tourism. The settlement of Corral grew out from the headquarters of the forts of Corral Bay that were built in 1645 to protect the city of Valdivia. By that time Spanish", "psg_id": "6724371" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral (building)", "text": "corral and buildings were completely destroyed by a fire that burned almost all of the western business district on May 25, 1882. The rebuilt corral began to gain attention from the American public in 1931, when author Stuart Lake published an initially well-received biography, \"\", two years after Earp's death. Published during the Great Depression, the book captured American imaginations. It was also the basis for the 1946 film, \"My Darling Clementine,\" by director John Ford. After the film \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" was released in 1957, the shootout became known by that name and the corral became wrongly", "psg_id": "15308710" }, { "title": "Cochise County in the Old West", "text": "Cochise County feud or the Earp–Clanton feud, which included the historic Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the town of Tombstone and Wyatt Earp's Vendetta Ride in the early 1880s. Dr. George E. Goodfellow famously described Tombstone, the capital of Cochise County, as the \"condensation of wickedness.\" The land that now comprises Cochise County, along with the rest of modern Arizona south of the Gila River and a small part of southwestern New Mexico, was Mexican territory until 1853, when it was purchased by the United States in the Gadsden Purchase. Cochise County was created on February 1, 1881 from", "psg_id": "15551326" }, { "title": "Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die", "text": "during a showdown. Earp's brothers and Doc Holliday help him take on the outlaw and his gang. More trouble ensues when the sheriff becomes involved with the gang. Earp manages to get them on robbery charges and the situation finally culminates at the infamous O.K. Corral. Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die Tombstone: The Town Too Tough to Die is a 1942 Western film about the gunfight at the OK Corral directed by William McGann and starring Richard Dix as Wyatt Earp, Kent Taylor as Doc Holliday and Edgar Buchanan as Curly Bill Brocious. The supporting cast features Rex", "psg_id": "5451579" }, { "title": "Like It Was", "text": "Like It Was \"Like It Was\" is the 51st episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\" and the fourth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on October 15, 2006. It is open house night at Danielle's high school. Andrew is in attendance, and he runs into an ex-client of his. When Orson sees them talking, he asks Andrew who that was. Andrew tells him, and when Bree sees Orson and Andrew talking, she asks Orson what they were talking about. He", "psg_id": "8507727" }, { "title": "Eduardo C. Corral", "text": "saved, when writing his first collection. Poetry Collections Eduardo C. Corral Eduardo C. Corral is an American poet and MFA Assistant Professor in the Department of English at NC State University. His first collection, \"Slow Lightning\", published by Yale University Press, was the winner of the 2011 Yale Younger Series Poets award, making him the first Latino recipient of this prize. Corral was born in Casa Grande, Arizona to Higinio and Socorro Corral. He currently lives in Rego Park, Queens, New York. Corral studied Chicano studies at Arizona State University. He received his Masters in Fine Arts from the Iowa", "psg_id": "16637538" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "friend of Albert Behan, Johnny Behan's son. After he completed his transcription, he kept the original document in his home, where it was destroyed in a house fire. Lake later said Hayhurst 'mutilated' the transcription. Alford E. Turner published \"The OK Corral Inquest\" based on the Hayhurst transcription, minus his edits, in 1981, and added his own footnotes. He hired a typist to copy the Hayhurst transcription, which introduced additional errors and omissions. A copy of the Hayhurst transcription is in the Goldwater collection at Arizona State University. Coroner Henry M. Matthews convened the Coroner's Inquest. For unknown reasons, he", "psg_id": "18740456" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Apache warriors had engaged the U.S. Army near Tombstone just three weeks before the O.K. Corral gunfight, so the need for weapons outside of town was well established and accepted. Billy and Frank stopped first at the Grand Hotel on Allen Street, and were greeted by Doc Holliday. They learned immediately after of their brothers' beatings by the Earps within the previous two hours. The incidents had generated a lot of talk in town. Angrily, Frank said he would not drink, and he and Billy left the saloon immediately to seek Tom. By law, both Frank and Billy should have", "psg_id": "738907" }, { "title": "Corral City, Texas", "text": "limits. Candace Carlisle of the \"Denton Record-Chronicle\" said that Corral City \"prospered\" for a decade, but after the early 1990s retirement of Geneva Helton's and the death of her husband, the town, in Carlisle's words, \"began a slow decline. Soon, all that remained was a graveyard of rotting doublewides.\" According to Carlisle, by 1993 \"Corral City looked in every way like a vanquished 'ghost town'.\" James \"Eddie\" Draper became the mayor and owner of Corral City. Carlise said that to Draper \"it was a boomtown waiting to happen.\" In October 2016, Corral City was renamed to Draper, Texas in honor", "psg_id": "1228370" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was", "psg_id": "11413541" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "later, Virgil ran for the office on November 12, 1880 but lost to Ben Sippy. However, on June 6, 1881, Sippy asked for a two-week leave of absence. The city soon discovered $3,000 in financial improprieties in Sippy's records. A few days later Virgil was appointed as town marshal in his place. At the time of the gunfight, Virgil was both Deputy U.S. Marshal and town marshal. The city suspended him as town marshal after Ike Clanton filed murder charges, and after he was wounded in an assassination attempt on December 29, 1881, Wyatt replaced him as Deputy U.S. Marshal.", "psg_id": "738855" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city", "psg_id": "11413537" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "with illustrations by artist George Woodbridge. Most of the text of the recording is printed verbatim with faithful renderings of Griffith's accent as heard on the recording; however, Griffith's original climactic description of \"the awfullest fight that I have ever seen...\"in my life!\"\" is moved to an earlier position in the printed version. Also, while the original recording makes no direct reference to a specific university as a setting for the game witnessed, the illustrations in the \"Mad\" version refer to both the Ivy League and University of Notre Dame. Due to licensing issues, this adaptation had to be omitted", "psg_id": "11372890" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "battle.\" Richard L. Coe of \"The Washington Post\" deemed the film \"just what its title suggests — blood-thirsty, empty-headed and good fun of its sort.\" \"The Monthly Film Bulletin\" called it \"carefully and lavishly mounted, but it is ultimately overlong and overwrought. Leon Uris's script dulls the final scene of action by the introduction of too many minor climaxes, which never blend.\" The film was a big hit and earned $4.7 million on its first run and $6 million on re-release. Its Dimitri Tiomkin score, featuring the song \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\", with lyrics by Ned Washington, sung by", "psg_id": "4564070" }, { "title": "Battle of Stone Corral", "text": "Battle of Stone Corral The Battle of Stone Corral, also known as the Gunfight at Stone Corral, occurred in June 1893 and was the final shootout during the pursuit of the Sontag-Evans Gang. After months of searching and several previous encounters, a small posse under the command of Marshal George E. Gard ambushed John Sontag and Chris Evans at a corral near Visalia, California. Both of the outlaws were badly wounded during the engagement. Sontag died three weeks later in police custody on July 3, 1893, but Evans managed to escape and was captured a few days later though he", "psg_id": "16598216" }, { "title": "Corral de Ayllón", "text": "operation of the Legion. Formerly named as \"el Corral\"'. Corral de Ayllón was part of the Corral de Ayllón Corral de Ayllón is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 97 inhabitants. In this small town can find the largest airfield in Europe and the second airfield internationally in extension, it is the private airfield of \"La Nava\", dedicated exclusively to the private flight and especially gliding. It has over two million square meters. It was built during the Spanish Civil War on", "psg_id": "10872515" }, { "title": "Corral de Bustos", "text": "1991). The town is also known as Corral de Bustos - Ifflinger, the second part of the name corresponds to the original name of the locality, which as the time passed the was designated to a part of the town known as barrio Ifflinger. It is a common to hear the residents of the city refer to themselves as 'Corrales'. The city has two sports institutions, Sporting Club and Club Atlético Social Corralense; in football matches are usually spread throughout the South Regional Soccer Championships League. Corral de Bustos Corral de Bustos is a town in Argentina located in the", "psg_id": "15115456" }, { "title": "Il Corral", "text": "during 2005. Il Corral provided 215 live shows from January, 2006 until its closure in December 2007. It also served as a Bookshop and Record Store, selling cheap books on eclecticism, and music movies from the venue’s performers. Scott and Hubert opened a similar venue, Zero-Point, south of downtown L.A.; Bellerue left Los Angeles for Brooklyn curating numerous shows around NYC and most notably the Ende Tymes Fest since 2011. In October 2009, Il Corral was featured in \"Paper Cuts\", a web site magazine produced by music label papercutsrecords.com. Il Corral Il Corral was a venue located in Los Angeles,", "psg_id": "9932860" }, { "title": "The Way It Was (album)", "text": "The Way It Was (album) The Way It Was is the second studio album by American pop rock band Parachute, released by Island Def Jam Music Group on May 17, 2011. The album debuted at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, number 7 on the Rock Albums chart and number 4 on the Digital Albums chart. The band tested new songs \"What I Know\", \"White Dress\", \"Halfway\", \"Square One\", \"Break My Heart for Me\" and \"Something to Believe in\" during their 2010 fall tour. On December 4, 2010, Parachute released a viral video on ESPN and ABC for \"Something", "psg_id": "16254232" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "where witnesses overheard them threatening to kill the Earps. For unknown reasons the Cowboys then walked out the back of the O.K. Corral and then west, stopping in a narrow, empty lot next to C. S. Fly's boarding house. Virgil initially avoided a confrontation with the newly arrived Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton, who had not yet deposited their weapons at a hotel or stable as the law required. The statute was not specific about how far a recently arrived visitor might \"with good faith, and within reasonable time\" travel into town while carrying a firearm. This permitted a traveler", "psg_id": "738910" }, { "title": "C. S. Fly", "text": "publisher of \"The Arizona Quarterly Illustrated\", was seeking contributions and welcomed Fly's photographs. The premier July 1880 issue featured two of Fly's photographs as engravings. On October 26, 1881, the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral occurred in an alley adjacent to his boarding house. During the shootout, Cochise County Sheriff John Behan took cover inside the boarding house, watching the gunplay, only to be joined by Ike Clanton who ran away from the gunfight, telling Wyatt Earp that he was unarmed. Fly, armed with a Henry rifle, disarmed Billy Clanton as he lay dying against the house next door. Fly", "psg_id": "12850941" }, { "title": "Paradise, Arizona", "text": "Paradise, Arizona Paradise is a ghost town in Cochise County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The town was settled in 1901 in what was then the Arizona Territory. In 1901 the Chiricahua Development Company located a vein of ore here. A post office was established on October 23, 1901, and at its peak, the town had saloons, general stores, a jail and a hotel. The town was essentially abandoned when the local mines failed, and the post office closed on September 30, 1943. However, a few residents remained. In June 2011, there were five permanent residents and 29 standing", "psg_id": "9822979" }, { "title": "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", "text": "of the 1957 film \"Pal Joey,\" where it was sung by Frank Sinatra. I Didn't Know What Time It Was \"I Didn't Know What Time It Was\" is a popular song composed by Richard Rodgers with yrics by Lorenz Hart for the musical \"Too Many Girls\" (1939). Early hit versions were recorded by Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. The Crampton Sisters 1964 revival for the DCP label was a Hot 100 entry. The song was introduced by Richard Kollmar and Marcy Westcott in the musical \"Too Many Girls.\" It was performed by Trudy Erwin – dubbing for Lucille Ball in", "psg_id": "8533782" }, { "title": "Famous in a Small Town", "text": "2007. \"Famous in a Small Town\" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 7, 2007. After 33 weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 14 on November 17, 2007. Famous in a Small Town \"Famous in a Small Town\" is a song written by Travis Howard and co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in April 2007 as the second single from her album \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\". It was Lambert's second Top 20 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was", "psg_id": "11980138" }, { "title": "How the West Was Fun", "text": "How the West Was Fun How the West Was Fun is a 1994 TV movie starring Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. Twin girls Jessica and Suzy Martin (Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) live with their father, Stephen (Patrick Cassidy), in Philadelphia. They have a dream about a man saying, \"This town ain't big enough for the three of us\" and having a shootout but argue who makes their move first. One day, they receive a letter from their late mother Sarah's godmother, Natty (Phillips), inviting them to a dude ranch. She, not knowing about Sarah's death, wants her to come help at", "psg_id": "6440688" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and", "psg_id": "11413536" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the", "psg_id": "10650487" }, { "title": "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", "text": "I Didn't Know What Time It Was \"I Didn't Know What Time It Was\" is a popular song composed by Richard Rodgers with yrics by Lorenz Hart for the musical \"Too Many Girls\" (1939). Early hit versions were recorded by Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. The Crampton Sisters 1964 revival for the DCP label was a Hot 100 entry. The song was introduced by Richard Kollmar and Marcy Westcott in the musical \"Too Many Girls.\" It was performed by Trudy Erwin – dubbing for Lucille Ball in the 1940 film version produced by RKO – and interpolated into the score", "psg_id": "8533781" }, { "title": "The Way It Was (album)", "text": "to Believe in\". Leading up to the release of \"The Way It Was\" Parachute released the singles \"Kiss Me Slowly\" co-written by Dave Haywood and Charles Kelley of Lady Antebellum, \"You and Me\" exclusively on iTunes and \"Halfway\" on Amazon. Released May 17, 2011, \"The Way It Was\" was featured as a New Release on iTunes and the single \"What I Know\" was a free track available for exclusive download for release week. The Way It Was (album) The Way It Was is the second studio album by American pop rock band Parachute, released by Island Def Jam Music Group", "psg_id": "16254233" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person", "psg_id": "10840910" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Adam Muto and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In", "psg_id": "16566912" }, { "title": "Josephine Earp", "text": "Tombstone newspaper reported a letter waiting at the post office for Sadie Mansfield. Sadie was apparently no longer claiming to be Behan's wife. Josephine is quoted in \"I Married Wyatt Earp\" as saying that on October 26, 1881, the day of the shootout at the O.K. Corral, she was at her home when she heard the sound of gunfire. Running into town in the direction of the shots, Josephine was relieved to see that Wyatt was uninjured. Other researchers and writers aren't even sure she was in town that day. No contemporary accounts place her at the scene of the", "psg_id": "3645772" }, { "title": "What Was Said", "text": "Award. What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to", "psg_id": "19421270" }, { "title": "What Was Said", "text": "What Was Said What Was Said (released January 29, 2016 on the ECM label) is an album by pianist Tord Gustavsen, vocalist Simin Tander and drummer Jarle Vespestad. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded \"What Was Said\" 4 stars and stated \"This band incorporates improvisational elements into the core of each composition, and the role of the singer is as a co-conspirator in the creation of the moment.\". They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. Writing in The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"returning to simple songs with religious roots, and to collaboration", "psg_id": "19421268" }, { "title": "French Corral, California", "text": "shown as \"French Corral\" on Goddard's map. At some point during this timeframe, the locals tried to rename the town Carrolton, but the new name never stuck and it remained French Corral. Mining and, to a lesser extent, agriculture both drove the boom in French Corral. By the 1850s it was an important town between the growing gold-rush hubs of Grass Valley and Nevada City, and rural North San Juan. The town thrived for several decades, by the early 1850s French Corral had a population of 300-400 residents. In 1852 a Post Office was established and by 1859 a horse", "psg_id": "10882866" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "Virgil Earp told the reporter: Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions as those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his", "psg_id": "2029623" }, { "title": "Shootout at the Sugar Factory", "text": "\"despite being grounded in some odd footings\", the music on \"Shootout\" \"ages and grows well with each passing listen.\" In \"The Record\", music critic Barry Gramlich cited the album for its \"cheeky lyrics\" and \"sardonic wit,\" writing that McCall's work \"could be juxtaposed next to the opening-credit scenes of \"The Sopranos\".\" Shootout at the Sugar Factory Shootout at the Sugar Factory, released in 2003, is the second solo album by Tris McCall, a music journalist, novelist, and rock musician from Hudson County, New Jersey. \"Shootout at the Sugar Factory\" was Tris McCall's follow-up album to \"If One of These Bottles", "psg_id": "20484226" }, { "title": "Power's Cabin shootout", "text": "Power's Cabin shootout The Power's Cabin shootout, or the Power Brothers shootout, occurred on February 10, 1918, when a posse attempted to arrest a group of miners at their cabin in the Galiuro Mountains. Four men were killed during the shootout, including three lawmen and Jeff Power, the owner of the cabin. The Power brothers, Tom and John, then escaped to Mexico with a man named Tom Sisson, but they were eventually caught after what was then the largest manhunt in the history of Arizona. The Power family composed of \"Old Man\" Jeff, the father, his wife, Martha, three sons;", "psg_id": "16614014" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,", "psg_id": "18660880" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of", "psg_id": "18660879" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "a stage. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal Virgil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the 30-second shootout. Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants and Morgan Earp was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found", "psg_id": "2029565" }, { "title": "Shootout at the Sugar Factory", "text": "Shootout at the Sugar Factory Shootout at the Sugar Factory, released in 2003, is the second solo album by Tris McCall, a music journalist, novelist, and rock musician from Hudson County, New Jersey. \"Shootout at the Sugar Factory\" was Tris McCall's follow-up album to \"If One of These Bottles Should Happen to Fall\" (1999), which had established the prominence of New Jersey life and politics in McCall's songwriting. The album was co-produced by Jay Braun of the Negatones, of whom McCall stated, \"I don't think he was interested in telling a coherent story about my experiences in Hudson County. He", "psg_id": "20484222" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "known as Guadalupe Canyon. In August 1881, 15 Mexicans carrying gold, coins and bullion to make their purchases were ambushed and killed in Skeleton Canyon. The next month Mexican Commandant Felipe Neri dispatched troops to the border, where they killed five Cowboys, including Old Man Clanton, in Guadalupe Canyon. The Earps knew that the McLaurys and Clantons were reputed to be mixed up in the robbery and murder in Skeleton Canyon. Wyatt Earp said in his testimony after the shootout, \"I naturally kept my eyes open and did not intend that any of the gang should get the drop on", "psg_id": "738864" }, { "title": "Canyon Diablo shootout", "text": "Canyon Diablo shootout The Canyon Diablo shootout was a gunfight between American lawmen and a pair of bandits that occurred on April 8, 1905, in the present-day ghost town of Canyon Diablo, Arizona. On the night before, two men named William Evans and John Shaw robbed a saloon in Winslow and made off with at least $200 in coins. Two lawmen pursued the bandits and on the following day they encountered each other in Canyon Diablo. A three-second shootout ensued, which was described at the time as \"one huge explosion\" that resulted in the death of Shaw and the wounding", "psg_id": "16427069" }, { "title": "Shootout", "text": "of his attackers. The surviving bandits fled for their lives. The shootout was witnessed by a group of miners, who buried the bodies of the dead. April 15, 1872. Shooting broke out during a highly charged trial in the Cherokee Nation. Deaths: US Marshals: 8; Cherokee citizens: 3 September 7, 1876. Jesse James, Cole Younger, and their gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota. They exchanged fire with the townspeople. Two of the gang members were killed in the fire fight along with two innocent civilians. Deaths: James-Younger gang: 2; Northfield town: 2 October 26, 1881. Deputy U.S.", "psg_id": "5619384" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "they would be departing if they were leaving town. While Ike Clanton later said he was planning to leave town, Frank McLaury reported that he had decided to remain behind to take care of some business. Will McLaury, Tom and Frank's brother and a judge in Fort Worth, Texas, claimed in a letter he wrote during the preliminary hearing after the shootout that Tom and Frank were still armed because they were planning to conduct business before leaving town to visit him in Texas. He wrote that Billy Clanton, who had arrived on horseback with Frank, intended to go with", "psg_id": "738914" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "stakes and the tension couldn't be any higher if these were two characters having a more conventional action scene.\" Roger Ebert, however, gave the film a thumbs down, calling it \"Contrived\" and stating that \"There is a lot less here than meets the eye.\" What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely", "psg_id": "10650488" }, { "title": "Live at the Famous Spiegeltent", "text": "minutes after the show had finished. This album is a combination of both recordings (mainly the 25th/Saturday night recording as the Friday night show was plagued with technical difficulties). Live at the Famous Spiegeltent Live at the Famous Spiegeltent is the debut album from Melbourne singer and songwriter, Harry James Angus, and was released at concerts around Australia throughout 2008 and 2009. It was recorded on 24 and 25 October, at The Famous Spiegeltent in Melbourne. It was recorded and mixed by Sam Lowe and Andy Hunt of Salt Studios. Track 8, \"Yakini (The Last Gorilla)\", also appears on The", "psg_id": "13381019" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "photography studio at 312 Fremont Street, where Doc Holliday roomed. Behan later said he attempted to persuade Frank McLaury to give up his weapons, but Frank insisted that he would give up his guns only after City Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers were first disarmed. The Cowboys were about a block and a half from the West End Corral at 2nd Street and Fremont, where Ike and Tom's wagon and team were stabled. Virgil Earp later testified that he thought Ike and Tom were stabled at the O.K. Corral on Allen between 3rd and 4th, from which he thought", "psg_id": "738913" }, { "title": "26th Air Division", "text": "Portland and Reno Air Defense Sectors. Assumed additional designation of 26th NORAD Region and 26th CONAD Region after activation of the NORAD Combat Operations Center at the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, Colorado and reporting was transferred to NORAD from ADC at Ent Air Force Base in April 1966. The division was gradually phasing down until it replaced the 27th Air Division at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona in November 1969, when in an ADCOM reorganization of atmospheric defense forces, the command became responsible for the air defense of a large area of the southwest. In October 1979, it transferred to Tactical", "psg_id": "9480895" } ]

[ "tombstone, az", "tombstone arizona", "tombstone, az", "tombstone, arizona", "tombstone district", "tombstone (city, arizona)" ]

[ { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "players. Again, the Great Pumpkin never appears. Great Pumpkin The Great Pumpkin is an unseen holiday figure in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. The Great Pumpkin is a holiday figure in whom only Linus van Pelt believes. According to Linus, the Great Pumpkin flies around bringing toys to sincere and believing children on Halloween evening. Every year, Linus sits in a pumpkin patch (a place Linus believes is the most sincere and lacking in hypocrisy) on Halloween night waiting for the Great Pumpkin to appear. Invariably, the Great Pumpkin fails to turn up, but a humiliated yet", "psg_id": "5633759" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "cameo as the twins \"3 and 4\". Parts of the segment had music by Vince Guaraldi (best known for composing music for animated adaptations of the \"Peanuts\" comic strip), which they had obtained the rights to use. In the episode segment, Milhouse waits in a pumpkin patch on Halloween for the Grand Pumpkin (which Bart made up) with Lisa. After Lisa sees everyone at school having a Halloween party, she grows tired of waiting and leaves in frustration. Milhouse starts to cry and his tears and childlike belief bring the Grand Pumpkin to life. However, the Pumpkin is appalled to", "psg_id": "5633752" }, { "title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", "text": "10, 2017. It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27,", "psg_id": "1348702" }, { "title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", "text": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27, 1966, on", "psg_id": "1348686" }, { "title": "Virginia Pumpkin Festival", "text": "Virginia Pumpkin Festival The Virginia Pumpkin Festival is an annual event held since 2007 in the town of Virginia, County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland. The festival takes place every bank holiday weekend at Halloween at the end of October. The festival began in 2007 with crowds of up to ten thousand. On the Friday night the whole town was suddenly pitch black, before being completely lit up by candle light from pumpkin lanterns which were placed throughout the town. The events continued on Saturday with a variety of activities for all ages which included pumpkin olympics, arts and", "psg_id": "14970898" }, { "title": "Garfield's Halloween Adventure", "text": "the addition of warts and different-looking eyes. For the musical score, Ed Bogas and Desirée Goyette were employed, having previously worked on \"Garfield\" television specials. Announced as \"Garfield's Halloween Adventure\", \"Garfield in Disguise\" was originally aired on October 30, 1985, along with the 1966 \"Peanuts\" special \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\", on CBS. In later years, it was often aired in the Halloween season along with \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\". By 2015, \"Garfield's Halloween Adventure\" was not regularly broadcast. A 64-page illustrated book adaptation was published in 1985 by Random House Publishing Group, originally under the title", "psg_id": "5483559" }, { "title": "Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)", "text": "Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū) \"Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)\" is the trademark song used for Kyary's live nationwide tour, Crazy Party Night Tour. In 2017, she embarked a world tour titled \"The Spooky Obakeyashiki: Pumpkins Strike Back\". It is possible that the Crazy Party Night Tour acted as a precursor for the latter. \"Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)\" is Kyary's second release in 2015 following her previous single \"Mondai Girl\". With the song being Halloween themed, composer Yasutaka Nakata stated the song was inspired by Kyary’s love for fashion and dressing up and the title being", "psg_id": "18891212" }, { "title": "Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)", "text": "Art Director, Designer. Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū) \"Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)\" is the trademark song used for Kyary's live nationwide tour, Crazy Party Night Tour. In 2017, she embarked a world tour titled \"The Spooky Obakeyashiki: Pumpkins Strike Back\". It is possible that the Crazy Party Night Tour acted as a precursor for the latter. \"Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)\" is Kyary's second release in 2015 following her previous single \"Mondai Girl\". With the song being Halloween themed, composer Yasutaka Nakata stated the song was inspired by Kyary’s love for fashion and dressing up and", "psg_id": "18891221" }, { "title": "Garfield's Halloween Adventure", "text": "as \"hilarious\". In 1986, \"Garfield's Halloween Adventure\" won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. It was the third \"Garfield\" special to win the Emmy, with the only other nominee being another \"Garfield\" special, \"Garfield in Paradise\". In 1988, Jon Burlingame of Hendersonville's \"The Times-News\" panned \"Garfield’s Halloween Adventure\" as \"more up-to-date but charmless\" in comparison to \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\", and objected that the \"Peanuts\" special was aired less in favour of the \"Garfield\" cartoon. In a 2013 roundtable, \"The A.V. Club\" writers analyzed \"Garfield’s Halloween Adventure\", with Erik Adams judging the special to be distinguished", "psg_id": "5483561" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "find that his kindred pumpkins are being carved up on Halloween and made into pumpkin bread, originally thinking it was bread especially made for pumpkins until Milhouse revealed it is made from them, and vows revenge. He devours Homer as he carves a pumpkin, then marches to the school and eats Nelson who threatens to stab a yellow pumpkin. It becomes apparent at this point that the Grand Pumpkin is racist towards this type of pumpkin and then eats Groundskeeper Willie after being offered roasted pumpkin seeds. Realizing that Milhouse can bring things to life by believing in them, Lisa", "psg_id": "5633753" }, { "title": "The Great Pumpkin (film)", "text": "strip, \"Peanuts\". Valentina, nicknamed Pippi, is the daughter of two rich spouses, who after having had an attack of epilepsy is admitted to the department of child neuropsychiatry. The doctor who takes care of her is Arturo, who is immediately convinced that the child has these attacks due to psychological and not psychiatric problems and her family is involved. The Great Pumpkin (film) The Great Pumpkin () is a 1993 Italian drama film directed by Francesca Archibugi. It was screened in the \"Un Certain Regard\" section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, and selected as the Italian entry for the", "psg_id": "13722931" }, { "title": "Raggedy Ann and Andy in The Pumpkin Who Couldn't Smile", "text": "Raggedy Ann and Andy in The Pumpkin Who Couldn't Smile Raggedy Ann and Andy in The Pumpkin Who Couldn't Smile (a.k.a. simply The Pumpkin Who Couldn't Smile) is a 1979 animated television special featuring Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy. Produced by Chuck Jones Enterprises, it was first televised October 31, 1979 on CBS. The special was later aired on the Disney Channel every year around the time of Halloween along with \"Casper's Halloween Special\", \"The Canterville Ghost\", \"Mr. Boogedy\", \"Bride of Boogedy\", \"Witch's Night Out\", \"The Halloween That Almost Wasn't\", \"For Better or For Worse: The Good-for-Nothing\", \"Halloween Is Grinch", "psg_id": "14519800" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XIX", "text": "leaving only himself and the apparently gay Abraham Lincoln. In a parody of \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\", Milhouse waits in a pumpkin patch on Halloween for the Grand Pumpkin (which Bart made up) with Lisa. After Lisa sees everyone at school having a Halloween party, she grows tired of waiting and leaves in frustration. Milhouse starts to cry and his tears and childlike belief bring the Grand Pumpkin to life. However, the Pumpkin is appalled to find that his kindred pumpkins are being carved up on Halloween and made into pumpkin bread, and vows revenge. He devours Homer", "psg_id": "11989947" }, { "title": "Halloween with the New Addams Family", "text": "the children the legend of the Great Pumpkin-like character of Cousin Shy, who distributes gifts and carves pumpkins for good children on Halloween night. Wednesday (now called \"Wednesday Sr.\") is home from music academy, where she is studying the piccolo (breaking glass with it). Pugsley (now \"Pugsley Sr.\") is home from Nairobi medical school, where he is training to be a witch doctor. The family's home has been bugged by a gang of crooks who intend to steal the family fortune. Lafferty, the boss, sends a gang member named Mikey into the house to investigate. Mikey panics and flees after", "psg_id": "13958746" }, { "title": "The Slutty Pumpkin Returns", "text": "Katie Holmes in particular for exceeding low expectations. Robert Canning of IGN claimed that \"it's that character familiarity that made 'The Slutty Pumpkin Returns' work so well\". The episode attracted 10.49 million viewers. The Slutty Pumpkin Returns \"The Slutty Pumpkin Returns\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 144th episode overall. It originally aired on October 31, 2011. Future Ted reminds his kids that ten years earlier he met the Slutty Pumpkin during the rooftop Halloween party, but lost the Kit Kat on which she had written her", "psg_id": "16036219" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "The strip's humor (at least during its '60s peak) is psychologically complex, and the characters' interactions formed a tangle of relationships that drove the strip. \"Peanuts\" achieved considerable success with its television specials, several of which, including \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\", won or were nominated for Emmy Awards. The \"Peanuts\" holiday specials remain popular and are broadcast on ABC in the U.S. during the appropriate seasons. The Peanuts franchise also had success in theatre, with the stage musical \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" an oft-performed production. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked the", "psg_id": "525777" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "small-change donations from the houses they visit. It is estimated that children have collected more than $118 million for UNICEF since its inception. In Canada, in 2006, UNICEF decided to discontinue their Halloween collection boxes, citing safety and administrative concerns; after consultation with schools, they instead redesigned the program. According to a 2018 report from the National Retail Federation, 30 million Americans will spend an estimated $480 million on Halloween costumes for their pets in 2018. This is up from an estimated $200 million in 2010. The most popular costumes for pets are the pumpkin, followed by the hot dog,", "psg_id": "182794" }, { "title": "The Great Pumpkin (film)", "text": "The Great Pumpkin (film) The Great Pumpkin () is a 1993 Italian drama film directed by Francesca Archibugi. It was screened in the \"Un Certain Regard\" section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, and selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. The film focuses on Valentina, a young girl, sent to a psychiatric clinic. A literal translation of the title would substitute \"watermelon\" for \"pumpkin\"; however, the phrase has pop culture cachet from being an intentional mistranslation of \"The Great Pumpkin\" from the comic", "psg_id": "13722930" }, { "title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", "text": "according to Charles Schulz in the book and retrospective TV special \"Happy Birthday, Charlie Brown\". Schulz said that after the program first aired, bags and boxes of candy came in from all over the world \"just for Charlie Brown.\" Executive producer Lee Mendelson told \"The Washington Post\" that the sequence with Snoopy flying his doghouse was \"one of the most memorable animated scenes ever.\" He also said that of all the \"Peanuts\" TV specials, \"I believe 'It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown' is Bill Melendez’s animation masterpiece.\" Similar to the earlier \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\" specials,", "psg_id": "1348697" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "He was first dubbed with the nickname in 1966 by a member of the Spokane press on Halloween weekend in Pullman, Washington, as his OSU team routed host Washington State's Cougars, 41–13. In the late 1970s, Braniff Airways painted its fleet in bright colors, for visual appeal and marketability. The airline's first 747-200 airliners were delivered painted in a striking shade of orange, causing several air traffic control centers across the USA to welcome the new Braniff acquisitions with the phrase \"Welcome, Great Pumpkin\". The 1973 Petersen Publications annual, \"Air Progress: World's Greatest Aircraft,\" had its chapter devoted to the", "psg_id": "5633748" }, { "title": "Halloween Hall o' Fame", "text": "Halloween Hall o' Fame \"Halloween Hall o' Fame\" is a 1977 Halloween-themed episode of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" which originally aired on October 30, 1977. Jonathan Winters stars as a night watchman working late at Walt Disney Studios on Halloween night. He is accompanied by his dog, Peanuts. The night watchman, bitter about working on Halloween night, stumbles upon the prop room at the studio and begins acting out scenes with various props. Eventually, he finds a crystal ball containing a talking Jack-o'-lantern (also played by Winters). Jack-o'-lantern is hiding out from Halloween because it's no longer scary like", "psg_id": "13942728" }, { "title": "Spookley the Square Pumpkin", "text": "Spookley the Square Pumpkin Spookley the Square Pumpkin is a 2004 computer-animated film released direct-to-DVD in January 2005, and is based on the book \"The Legend of Spookley the Square Pumpkin\" by Joe Troiano. It was made by Holiday Hill Farm, and released by Kidtoon Films and Lionsgate. \"The Legend of Spookley the Square Pumpkin\" airs on Disney Junior every autumn. \"Spookley's Favorite Halloween Songs\" was released in 2012 Several \"Spookley the Square Pumpkin\" activity books were also released. Two bats who live at Holiday Hill Farm, bug-eating Boris and bug-loving vegetarian Bella, discover an unusual sight in the pumpkin", "psg_id": "9036721" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "appeared in other comic strips since Schulz's death in 2000 and are now displayed at the Charles Schulz Museum. In May 2000, many cartoonists included a reference to \"Peanuts\" in their strips. Originally planned as a tribute to Schulz's retirement, after his death that February it became a tribute to his life and career. Similarly, on October 30, 2005, several comic strips again included references to \"Peanuts\" and specifically the \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\" television special. The December 1997 issue of \"The Comics Journal\" featured an extensive collection of testimonials to \"Peanuts.\" Over 40 cartoonists, from mainstream newspaper", "psg_id": "525814" }, { "title": "Crazy Party Night (Pumpkin no Gyakushū)", "text": "fact that she's an adult, and had a costume designed in daring red and black. The zombie character who appears shows a unique \"pop and kawaii zombie style\", and along with the 6 other monster dancers (dog, robot, super hero, cake girl, candy man and pumpkin) emphasize the strange and extraneous world of Halloween. The choreography was specifically created to be danceable by adults and children, following the Halloween theme and giving the image of zombies and skeletons dancing, as well as tap dance per Kyari's special request. The staff for the music video is as follows: Steve Nakamura –", "psg_id": "18891220" }, { "title": "Big Pumpkin", "text": "Big Pumpkin Big Pumpkin is a children's book written by Erica Silverman, illustrated by S. D. Schindler, and published by Aladdin Paperbacks in 1992. The story is loosely based on a Russian folktale, \"The Gigantic Turnip\", and takes place on Halloween as a witch struggles to release her pumpkin from a vine. The story begins on Halloween. A witch has grown a large pumpkin in preparation, however, she struggles to release the pumpkin from its vine. With Halloween just hours away, the witch desperately tries to tug and pull on the pumpkin, but to no avail. Not soon after, a", "psg_id": "16755677" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "747 headed \"The Great Pumpkin Lives!\" In 1996, Burlington Northern SD60M #9297 (renumbered 8197 in 2008, renumbered 1474 in 2014) was jokingly dubbed the \"Great Pumpkin\" by employees because of its bold orange paint scheme, one of many prototype paint designs created by the then newly formed Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF), a merger of Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe). This scheme eventually became the basis for BNSF's \"Heritage I\" paint design, while the \"Great Pumpkin\" nickname has stuck among railfans for this particular locomotive. One episode from season 2 was", "psg_id": "5633749" }, { "title": "Jingle Bells", "text": "Carol\" which celebrates Halloween and the \"Great Pumpkin\". It originated in \"The Peanuts Book of Pumpkin Carols\", a booklet based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip and published by Hallmark Cards in the 1960s. The Australian \"Aussie Jingle Bells\" broadly translates the idea of the original song to the summertime Christmas of the Southern hemisphere: Aussie Jingle Bells <poem> Dashing through the bush, in a rusty Holden ute, Kicking up the dust, esky [thermal cooler-box] in the boot [trunk], Kelpie [an Australian sheep herding dog breed] by my side, singing Christmas songs, It's Summer time and I am in my singlet", "psg_id": "3534716" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "to 5,000 BC. Pumpkins are widely grown for commercial use and are used both for food and recreation. Pumpkin pie, for instance, is a traditional part of Thanksgiving meals in Canada and the United States, and pumpkins are frequently carved as jack-o'-lanterns for decoration around Halloween, although commercially canned pumpkin puree and pumpkin pie fillings are usually made from different kinds of winter squash than the ones used for jack-o'-lanterns. The word \"pumpkin\" originates from the word \"pepon\" (πέπων), which is Greek for \"large melon\", something round and large. The French adapted this word to \"pompon\", which the British changed", "psg_id": "12943226" }, { "title": "Monsters vs. Aliens: Mutant Pumpkins from Outer Space", "text": "Susan and the monsters visit her parents, who have prepared for Halloween eccentrically. The monsters investigate the suburbs for aliens while Susan investigates the patch. Doc then uses his scanner on various people, Link tries to scare people (getting mistaken for Shrek at one point) and B.O.B. has trouble remembering what to say when walking up to houses for candy. Doc's interest in Halloween is suddenly rekindled when an old lady presents him with a swirly pop. At a house belonging to the family that bought the largest pumpkin from the pumpkin patch, the pumpkin, nicknamed Wicked Jack (Rainn Wilson)", "psg_id": "15657422" }, { "title": "Candy pumpkin", "text": "time was extended to the first Sunday in November—just long enough to include Halloween. Candy pumpkin A candy pumpkin is a small, pumpkin-shaped, mellowcreme confection primarily made from corn syrup, honey, carnauba wax, and sugar. Traditionally colored with an orange base and topped with a green stem to make candy pumpkins largely identifiable with Halloween, a candy pumpkin is considered a mellow creme by confectioners since the candy has a marshmallow flavor. Sometimes called candy corn's first cousin, candy pumpkins are made through a starch casting process similar to that for candy corn. Brach's candy pumpkin, known by the trademarked", "psg_id": "12633353" }, { "title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", "text": "CBS, preempting \"My Three Sons\". The original sponsors were Coca-Cola, the original sponsor of \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", and the Dolly Madison brand of baked snack foods, which would go on to be a longtime co-sponsor of the \"Peanuts\" specials on CBS. CBS re-aired the special annually through 2000, with ABC picking up the rights beginning in 2001, where it now airs annually during the Halloween season. The program was nominated for a 1966 Emmy Award. It has been issued on home video several times, including a \"Remastered Deluxe Edition\" of the special released by Warner Home Video on September", "psg_id": "1348687" }, { "title": "(Every Day Is) Halloween", "text": "compilation \"Just Can't Get Enough: New Wave Halloween\". Music writer Dave Thompson described \"(Every Day Is) Halloween\" as having been \"adopted as the anthem of America's disenfranchised Gothic community.\" Credits adapted from liner notes of the “All Day / (Every Day Is) Halloween” single, \"Twelve Inch Singles (1981–1984)\" and \"Twitch\". (Every Day Is) Halloween \"All Day\" and \"(Every Day Is) Halloween\" are songs by American band Ministry, both written and produced by Al Jourgensen. These were originally released by Wax Trax! Records in 1984 as Ministry's “comeback” single following their departure from Arista Records, with \"All Day\" on the A-side", "psg_id": "12105037" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XIX", "text": "a fan of the series and pitched the scene. The final segment is based on the Halloween cartoon \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\". It could not be titled \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Milhouse\" to exactly match its namesake because of a \"big legal issue\", according to Al Jean. However, the characters were redesigned to resemble the style of \"Peanuts\", and they also obtained rights to use Vince Guaraldi's music. Jean said in 2011 that \"For years we had never been able to parody Charlie Brown's Halloween special, which is one of the all-time top three animated shows ever. The", "psg_id": "11989950" }, { "title": "(Every Day Is) Halloween", "text": "(Every Day Is) Halloween \"All Day\" and \"(Every Day Is) Halloween\" are songs by American band Ministry, both written and produced by Al Jourgensen. These were originally released by Wax Trax! Records in 1984 as Ministry's “comeback” single following their departure from Arista Records, with \"All Day\" on the A-side and \"(Every Day Is) Halloween\" on the B-side, respectively. In 1987, these were included on Ministry's compilation \"Twelve Inch Singles (1981–1984)\". The remixed version of \"All Day\", titled “All Day Remix”, was featured on Ministry's 1986 album \"Twitch\". “(Every Day Is) Halloween” has been featured in the 1998 Rhino Records", "psg_id": "12105036" }, { "title": "Cauldron II: The Pumpkin Strikes Back", "text": "items—a Goblet, Axe, Shield, Crown, Scissors, and Book of Spells—are scattered throughout the castle and when collected by the player character, augments the pumpkin's abilities, providing it with offensive and defensive capabilities. Collecting the items also allows the pumpkin to access the witch's chambers and cut a lock of her hair, which is required to defeat the witch and complete the game. The protagonist traverses the castle by bouncing, and players control the pumpkin by manipulating the direction and height of its bounce. Similar to the previous game, Halloween-themed enemies, such as ghosts, monsters, and skeletons, inhabit the game world.", "psg_id": "7059675" }, { "title": "Candy pumpkin", "text": "pumpkin in Brach's Autumn Mix. By the late 1990s, competitors of Brach's realized that the market for the special Halloween candy pumpkin was expanding. For example, in 1997, candy pumpkins and other mellowcreme candies helped push annual spending on Halloween candy in the United States to an estimated $950 million a year. In response, Mars, Inc. came out with Snickers Creme Pumpkin in 1998. The milk chocolate-covered peanut and caramel candy was packaged in a 1.20 oz. size with a plastic wrapper featuring a jack-o-lantern on the package. At the time, the Snickers Creme Pumpkin retailed for 50 U.S. cents.", "psg_id": "12633350" }, { "title": "The Slutty Pumpkin Returns", "text": "The Slutty Pumpkin Returns \"The Slutty Pumpkin Returns\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 144th episode overall. It originally aired on October 31, 2011. Future Ted reminds his kids that ten years earlier he met the Slutty Pumpkin during the rooftop Halloween party, but lost the Kit Kat on which she had written her number and waited each year for her to appear again. In October 2011, Ted sees the slutty pumpkin costume in the window of a shop, where the owner divulges the identity of the", "psg_id": "16036214" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "in over 89% of cases. Pumpkins are commonly carved into decorative lanterns called jack-o'-lanterns for the Halloween season in North America. Throughout Britain and Ireland, there is a long tradition of carving lanterns from vegetables, particularly the turnip, mangelwurzel, or swede. The practice of carving pumpkins for Halloween originated from an Irish myth about a man named \"Stingy Jack\". The turnip has traditionally been used in Ireland and Scotland at Halloween, but immigrants to North America used the native pumpkin, which are both readily available and much larger – making them easier to carve than turnips. Not until 1837, does", "psg_id": "12943242" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "\"jack-o'-lantern\" appear as a term for a carved vegetable lantern, and the carved pumpkin lantern association with Halloween is recorded in 1866. In the United States, the carved pumpkin was first associated with the harvest season in general, long before it became an emblem of Halloween. In 1900, an article on Thanksgiving entertaining recommended a lit jack-o'-lantern as part of the festivities that encourage kids and families to join together to make their own jack-o'-lanterns. Association of pumpkins with harvest time and pumpkin pie at Canadian and American Thanksgiving reinforce its iconic role. Starbucks turned this association into marketing with", "psg_id": "12943243" }, { "title": "Virginia Pumpkin Festival", "text": "They also added such events as the teddy bear picnic and with live performances from a wide range of acts, such as the music like Shane MacGowan, Sharon Shannon and Mundy entertained crowds in the Pumpkin Marquee. There was also a street performance from the Whirligig theatre group who travelled from Co Donegal. In 2009 Bell X1 performed over the weekend and there was also music from Country music singers Declan Nerney and Philomena Begley at the Farmers' Dance in the Pumpkin Marquee as well. Cole P., Hurley J., Great Pumpkins: Tricks and Treats for Halloween, 2003, Chronicle Books. Virginia", "psg_id": "14970901" }, { "title": "Franklin (Peanuts)", "text": "Franklin (Peanuts) Franklin Armstrong is a character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. Introduced on July 31, 1968, Franklin was the first African American character in the strip. He goes to school with Peppermint Patty and Marcie. In his first story arc, he met Charlie Brown when they were both at the beach. Franklin's father was a soldier fighting in Vietnam, to which Charlie Brown replied \"My dad's a barber...he was in a war too, but I don't know which one.\" Franklin later paid Charlie Brown a visit and found some of Charlie Brown's other", "psg_id": "3322733" }, { "title": "Halloween Is Grinch Night", "text": "Halloween Is Grinch Night Halloween Is Grinch Night (titled It's Grinch Night for the 1992 videocassette release and Grinch Night for the sing-a-long videocasette release) is a 1977 Halloween television special and is the prequel to \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". It won the 1978 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. It premiered on ABC on October 29, 1977. In Whoville, on a night known as \"Grinch Night\", which commences when a \"Sour-Sweet Wind\" blows and a chain of events causes the Gree-Grumps and Hakken-Krakks to prompt The Grinch into terrorizing the Whos, as he believes such nights are", "psg_id": "7810434" }, { "title": "The Addams Family", "text": "Jr. and Pugsley, Jr., who strongly resemble their older siblings. Gomez's brother, Pancho, is staying with the family while Gomez attends a lodge meeting in Tombstone, Arizona. Gomez is jealous of his brother, who once courted Morticia. Halloween is nigh, and Pancho tells the children the legend of the Great Pumpkin-like character of Cousin Shy, who distributes gifts and carves pumpkins for good children on Halloween night. Wednesday (now called \"Wednesday, Sr.\") is home from music academy, where she is studying the piccolo (breaking glass with it). Pugsley (now \"Pugsley, Sr.\") is home from Nairobi medical school, where he is", "psg_id": "658626" }, { "title": "Halloween Night", "text": "removing the hood she is shocked to see that she killed David. In the final scene Vale is seen hitch-hiking and picked up by a car-driver who presumes him to having a long Halloween party night. The film ends while the car leaves. Cinema Crazed panned the movie, writing \"as a \"\"Halloween\"\" wannabe, it's horrible, but as a slasher film on its own merits it's horrible\". HorrorNews.net criticized some aspects of the film but also wrote \"You get what you signed up for and therefore should be satisfied with that fact alone. Production is slick, score is eerie and the", "psg_id": "13056377" }, { "title": "Candy pumpkin", "text": "Candy pumpkin A candy pumpkin is a small, pumpkin-shaped, mellowcreme confection primarily made from corn syrup, honey, carnauba wax, and sugar. Traditionally colored with an orange base and topped with a green stem to make candy pumpkins largely identifiable with Halloween, a candy pumpkin is considered a mellow creme by confectioners since the candy has a marshmallow flavor. Sometimes called candy corn's first cousin, candy pumpkins are made through a starch casting process similar to that for candy corn. Brach's candy pumpkin, known by the trademarked name \",\" is the most popular candy pumpkin. Brach's Confections is now owned by", "psg_id": "12633346" }, { "title": "Up All Night (Modern Family)", "text": "up a day late to visit Manny. Javier calls in a favor and takes Manny and Jay to a baseball field at night. The next day, Javier shows up with motorcycles and says they are for Jay and him to ride. Gloria forces Manny to go to school and has a discussion with Jay that he is now being seduced by Javier's manner just as she was in the past. Jay denies it but waits by the phone for Javier. Meanwhile, Phil (Ty Burrell) is suffering from kidney stones. While suffering from the pain, Luke (Nolan Gould) takes advantage to", "psg_id": "14162431" }, { "title": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense", "text": "as both art and entertainment, it's not for want of trying.\" \"A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense\" was certified with the Seal of Approval from \"Good Housekeeping\" magazine. A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense The Adventures of the Scrabble People in A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense is an animated television special from 1985, made at Jaime Diaz Studios in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was produced and directed by Alvaro Arce, and co-directed by Jaime Diaz. In the special, a character called Sir Scrabble and two children travel to a land called Nonsense, where education has been forbidden. Sir Scrabble teams up with", "psg_id": "14941262" }, { "title": "The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special", "text": "(Day and Moynihan). The animated part is a man, Kevin (Dinklage), talking about the time he met Pumpkins as a kid. Kevin and his sister Dotty walk around during Halloween, finding in a pumpkin patch. They choose to take home an ugly pumpkin, which turns out to be magical; Pumpkins and the skeletons appear out of an elevator. He shows them to his transport, shaped like a strawberry, and they start trick-or-treating. One of the neighborhood children is dressed as Kevin Roberts, an \"SNL\" character portrayed by Larry David whose sketch has traits similar to Pumpkins' \"Haunted Elevator.\" A mysterious", "psg_id": "20406745" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "Charlie Brown (even saying \"Good grief!\" at one point). A redesigned version of Santa's Little Helper can be seen sleeping atop his dog house a la Snoopy, while Homer is seen sleeping on top of the family house in a similar manner. When Marge first speaks, her voice is replaced with a muted trombone sound, a parody of the \"wah wah wah\" voice that is used for adults in all \"Peanuts\" specials. The dance scene during the Halloween party is a parody of the dance scene in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" right down to Kang and Kodos in a nonspeaking", "psg_id": "5633751" }, { "title": "The Perfect Pumpkin Pie", "text": "Wilkerson's abrupt death upsetting, but most will delight in this rollicking, sometimes grusome Halloween story.\" The Perfect Pumpkin Pie The Perfect Pumpkie Pie is a 2005 children's picture book by Denys Cazet. On Halloween, Mrs. Wikinson bakes a perfect pie for her grouchy husband and reminds him that when they die, there will be no pie. After she said that, her husband yells that he isn't going then. Soon after, he falls dead into his pumpkin pie. The widow buries him in the yard and moves away. Jack and his grandmother moves in and they bake a pie. The husband", "psg_id": "12567220" }, { "title": "Halloween Night", "text": "Halloween Night Halloween Night is a 2006 American horror mockbuster film produced by The Asylum. The film follows Chris Vale (Scot Nery), who was admitted to an asylum at the age of 12, after witnessing how his mother was raped and killed by two thugs hired by his father (who subsequently committed suicide), and nearly killed by them with a headshot. Now a 22-year-old grossly disfigured young man, he escapes from the asylum on Halloween after killing two orderlies who mock his wearing of masks that resemble those the thugs were wearing. His old home is now inhabited by David", "psg_id": "13056373" }, { "title": "Halloween Is Grinch Night", "text": "the title \"Grinch Night\". In 2003, the special was released as a bonus special on the VHS and DVD release of Dr. Seuss on the Loose from Universal Studios Home Entertainment. On October 18, 2011, the special was released on DVD by Warner Home Video under \"Dr. Seuss's Holidays on the Loose!\", along with \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" and \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\". Halloween Is Grinch Night Halloween Is Grinch Night (titled It's Grinch Night for the 1992 videocassette release and Grinch Night for the sing-a-long videocasette release) is a 1977 Halloween television special and", "psg_id": "7810438" }, { "title": "Halloween Night", "text": "acting makes sense.\" Dread Central also heavily criticized the films, stating \"\"Halloween Night\" is stupid slasher flick that’s sporadically amusing but mostly dull due to pacing issues, the predictable nature of the “seen it a million times before” storyline, and its insistence on taking itself far too seriously even when it’s being outright dumb.\" Halloween Night Halloween Night is a 2006 American horror mockbuster film produced by The Asylum. The film follows Chris Vale (Scot Nery), who was admitted to an asylum at the age of 12, after witnessing how his mother was raped and killed by two thugs hired", "psg_id": "13056378" }, { "title": "New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival", "text": "New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival The New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival (also known as the Keene Pumpkin Festival from 1991 to 2014, and the Laconia Pumpkin Festival in 2015; often referred to as Pumpkin Fest) is a yearly celebration that is held in Laconia, New Hampshire, United States before Halloween. Each year, New Hampshire residents and citizens attempt to amass the largest number of lit jack-o'-lanterns in one place, trying to meet or beat the world record, which the city of Keene, New Hampshire—the festival's former venue—held for many years. The 2014 festival gained notoriety when parties held by Keene State College", "psg_id": "4706317" }, { "title": "Pumpkin Walk", "text": "Pumpkin Walk The North Logan Pumpkin Walk is a free event held annually in October in North Logan, Utah. The Pumpkin walk features caricatures made from pumpkin, squash, zucchini, and any other number of farm vegetables. The walk originated in 1982 at Ida Beutler’s backyard, with only 200 people in attendance. By 2013, that number had grown to more than 60,000. Ida Beutler, from North Logan, Utah, hosted the first Pumpkin Walk on Halloween, 1982. She provided cookies to local children who wished to attend. It was very successful, and attendance the next year was an order of magnitude higher.", "psg_id": "18025475" }, { "title": "Pumpkin", "text": "water, 6.5% carbohydrate, 0.1% fat and 1% protein (table). Pumpkins are very versatile in their uses for cooking. Most parts of the pumpkin are edible, including the fleshy shell, the seeds, the leaves, and even the flowers. In the United States and Canada, pumpkin is a popular Halloween and Thanksgiving staple. Pumpkin purée is sometimes prepared and frozen for later use. When ripe, the pumpkin can be boiled, steamed, or roasted. In its native North America, it is a very important, traditional part of the autumn harvest, eaten mashed and making its way into soups and purees. Often, it is", "psg_id": "12943234" }, { "title": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense", "text": "\"A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense\"; it was based on, and also featured, that same company's Scrabble People characters. The special first aired in syndication on October 31, 1985, and was re-run in August 1986. It was released on VHS by Vestron Video through its Children's Video Library label. Sir Scrabble, a resident of a magical town known as Nonsense, follows a boy named Tad and a girl named Terry on the way to a Halloween party. Coming across a pumpkin patch, they stumble upon an enormous pumpkin and land right into the town. There, they discover that the signs nearby", "psg_id": "14941258" }, { "title": "Patty (Peanuts)", "text": "character has appeared in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic films, theatrical plays, and video games. In the 2015 film \"The Peanuts Movie\", her last name is given as Swanson. This name never appeared in the comic strip or in any official Peanuts media during Schulz's lifetime and is thus not canon. An early conception of the character was created by Schulz for his comic strip \"Li'l Folks\" (which is like an embryonic stage of \"Peanuts\"). Schulz then reused the character for \"Peanuts,\" and there, he named her Patty. The first published strip in which Patty was featured was in the", "psg_id": "3903459" }, { "title": "Halloween (The Office)", "text": "earned a Nielsen rating of 4.1 in the 18–49 demographic and was viewed by 8 million viewers. Although informed early in October that he must fire somebody by the end of the month, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) waits until the last day of the month, Halloween, and still has not fired anyone. Meanwhile, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) post Dwight Schrute's (Rainn Wilson) résumé on the internet, and when a prospective employer (Cumberland Mills in Maryland) calls, Jim pretends to be Michael and gives Dwight a great reference. When the company calls Dwight to set up", "psg_id": "7159126" }, { "title": "The Perfect Pumpkin Pie", "text": "The Perfect Pumpkin Pie The Perfect Pumpkie Pie is a 2005 children's picture book by Denys Cazet. On Halloween, Mrs. Wikinson bakes a perfect pie for her grouchy husband and reminds him that when they die, there will be no pie. After she said that, her husband yells that he isn't going then. Soon after, he falls dead into his pumpkin pie. The widow buries him in the yard and moves away. Jack and his grandmother moves in and they bake a pie. The husband returns as a ghost to eat some pumpkin pie. He rejects the first, but he", "psg_id": "12567218" }, { "title": "Carowinds", "text": "2000, the park introduced SCarowinds; an annual Halloween attraction. SCarowinds is presented on select nights in September and October, as well as the first weekend in November. The park is open with The Great Pumpkin Fest starring Snoopy and rest of the Peanuts gang throughout the day, typically closes at 5:30pm, and reopens as SCarowinds at 7pm with the evil witch and SCarowinds' 1st lady of terror Lilith. The experience includes numerous haunted attractions and incorporates most of the existing park rides into a nightmarish experience. The SCarowinds Halloween Haunt is recommended for ages 13 and up, but any age", "psg_id": "4340943" }, { "title": "Argument from a proper basis", "text": "about the belief that the Great Pumpkin returns every Halloween? Could I properly take that as basic? Suppose I believe that if I flap my arms with sufficient vigor, I can take off and fly about the room; could I defend myself against the charge of irrationality by claiming this belief is basic? If we say that belief in God is properly basic, will we not be committed to holding that just anything, or nearly anything, can properly be taken as basic, thus throwing wide the gates to irrationalism and superstition? (p. 74) Plantinga's answer to this line of thinking", "psg_id": "5870313" }, { "title": "Pumpkin roll", "text": "Chagrin Falls Police Department. Underclassmen are not invited to participate. As a result, the Pumpkin Roll has become a bonding experience for the junior and senior classes. They traditionally smash open the pumpkins and slide down the hill on a chosen night around Halloween. The event initially began as a \"dump and run\" operation but has currently evolved into a much more elaborate setup as students sled down the hills on recycling bins, baby pools, and other objects that could be used as sleds. Police interference has had little effect over the years (apart from the 1982 tear gas incident).", "psg_id": "7138823" }, { "title": "Mickey's Halloween Party", "text": "the Halloween themed fireworks show, called \"Halloween Screams\", featuring the voice of Chris Sarandon as Jack Skellington from \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" - were added into the mix. Fifteen minutes before the end of the event, a \"cavalcade\" (parade) is held featuring the characters from the Disney character family to put a festive end to the activities. In 2007, they updated this parade to include Mickey-shaped pumpkin \"whirly-pods\", and more floats. The parade, now called \"Mickey's Costume Party\" runs on Main Street USA during the event. However, on September 23, 2016 Disneyland premiered a new parade called \"The Frightfully Fun", "psg_id": "10720245" }, { "title": "Big Pumpkin", "text": "a mostly positive review, calling it an \"amiable take-off\". The book has been recommended for classroom use, to teach children not only about the holiday of Halloween but also about virtues such as caring and cooperation. The Scholastic cassette has the music of Richard DeRosa and the singing narration of Steven Blane. Big Pumpkin Big Pumpkin is a children's book written by Erica Silverman, illustrated by S. D. Schindler, and published by Aladdin Paperbacks in 1992. The story is loosely based on a Russian folktale, \"The Gigantic Turnip\", and takes place on Halloween as a witch struggles to release her", "psg_id": "16755680" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "dirty boy who could raise a cloud of dust on a clean sidewalk, in a snowstorm, or inside a building; and Frieda, a girl proud of her \"naturally curly hair\", who owned a cat named Faron, much to Snoopy's chagrin. \"Peanuts\" also had several recurring characters who were never seen. Some, such as the Great Pumpkin or Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron), were merely figments of the cast's imaginations. Others were not imaginary, such as the Little Red-Haired Girl (Charlie Brown's perennial dream girl who finally appeared in 1998, but only in silhouette), Joe Shlabotnik (Charlie Brown's baseball hero),", "psg_id": "525809" }, { "title": "Halloween IV (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "text": "Boat\", \"The Middle\", \"Chicago Fire\", \"Bull\", \"American Housewife\", \"NCIS\", \"The Voice\", and \"This Is Us\". \"Halloween IV\" received critical acclaim from critics. LaToya Ferguson of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode an \"A\" grade and wrote, \"'Halloween IV' is so overwhelmingly funny — in a way where every character has something to do, which \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" can sometimes have trouble with — that it takes hold of all the audience's (and characters') sensibilities for the 20-plus minutes of action.\" Dan Snierson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"After three episodes of the witness-protection program in Florida and one episode of night duty,", "psg_id": "20715689" }, { "title": "A Night in the Lonesome October", "text": "the story takes place in London and its environs, though at one point the story detours through the dream-world described by Lovecraft in \"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath\". Though never explicitly stated, various contextual clues within the story (the most obvious of which being the appearance of Sherlock Holmes or \"The Great Detective\") imply that it takes place during the late Victorian period. The story reveals that once every few decades when the moon is full on the night of Halloween, the fabric of reality thins and doors may be opened between this world and the realm of the Great", "psg_id": "4352899" }, { "title": "Pumpkin Patch (Scream Queens)", "text": "she forces #5 to light all of the Jack-o'-lanterns in the pumpkin patch on Halloween night, since she knows that the Red Devil will be out there, or else Chanel would have shown #5's two twin boyfriends, Roger (Aaron Rhodes) and Dodger (Austin Rhodes) a video of her masturbating to Dora the Explorer. With no choice, she lights all the pumpkins with her boyfriends. The Red Devil appears with hedge shears behind #5 when she's lighting a pumpkin, and all of them run into the maze. Before anything, the twins ask her to pick one of them as a boyfriend,", "psg_id": "19079908" }, { "title": "Pumpkin Patch (Scream Queens)", "text": "Chanel, which ends with Chanel #5 walking out of the room. In the night, Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) announces she's closing the university campus and institutes a curfew on Halloween night, automatically cancelling Chanel's pumpkin patch party. Chanel decides to break the rules and changes her party to November 1. Hester / Chanel #6 (Lea Michele), who previously called Chanel #5 a bitch during the previous argument between #5 and Chanel, convinces her to destroy Chanel. Both of them go to Jennifer \"The Candle Vlogger\" (Breezy Eslin)'s room to recruit her in their plan by showing her a closet", "psg_id": "19079905" }, { "title": "A Visit from the Goon Squad", "text": "take place in and around New York City, although other settings include San Francisco, Italy, and Kenya. In addition to winning the Pulitzer Prize, the book also won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 2010. The novel received mostly positive reviews from critics. Because of its unusual narrative structure, some critics have characterized the book as a novel and others as a collection of linked short stories. \"A Visit from the Goon Squad\" has 13 chapters, which can be read as individual stories and which do not focus on any single central character or narrative arc. Many", "psg_id": "15430383" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "A Visit from St. Nicholas \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", more commonly known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" and \"Twas the Night Before Christmas\" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, who claimed authorship in 1837. Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston Jr.. The poem has been called \"arguably the best-known verses ever written by an American\" and is largely responsible for some of the conceptions of Santa Claus from the mid-nineteenth century to today. It has had a massive impact on the", "psg_id": "2349588" }, { "title": "Halloween Wars", "text": "Halloween Wars Halloween Wars is an American reality competition series from Super Delicious, the production company behind \"Cupcake Wars\" and \"Cake Wars\". It premiered on October 2, 2011, on Food Network and it runs over the course of four weeks in October. The show pits five teams made up of cake sculptors, sugar artists, and pumpkin carvers against each other to produce the ultimate Halloween themed display. The last team standing is awarded $50,000. The yearly series was hosted by Justin Willman (seasons 1-4), Rossi Morreale (season 5), and is currently hosted by Jonathan Bennett. Each episode has two rounds.", "psg_id": "19845212" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "concludes that Livingston is the true author of the classic work. Notes Further reading A Visit from St. Nicholas \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", more commonly known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" and \"Twas the Night Before Christmas\" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, who claimed authorship in 1837. Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston Jr.. The poem has been called \"arguably the best-known verses ever written by an American\" and is largely responsible for some of the conceptions of Santa Claus", "psg_id": "2349609" }, { "title": "Great Pumpkin", "text": "pumpkin into a watermelon \"(\"Il Grande Cocomero\")\" because it was felt as a more Mediterranean fruit-figure and its name sounded better. The intentional mistranslation did somehow stick in the Italian pop culture, so that it was kept in all the later translations. There was also a movie named after \"Il grande cocomero\" in 1993, directed by Francesca Archibugi. The Major League Baseball player Dan Johnson is nicknamed \"The Great Pumpkin\" due to his orange-red beard and his notable late-season/autumn performance. Johnson was called to the majors late in three separate seasons (2008, 2010, 2011), and subsequently hit clutch home runs", "psg_id": "5633756" }, { "title": "The Halloween Tree (film)", "text": "the pumpkins away — all except for Pip's \"pumpkin\", which the children rescued by their sacrifice. \"The Halloween Tree\" won the 1994 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program and was nominated for Outstanding Animated Program. \"The Halloween Tree\" was released on VHS by Turner Home Entertainment in the 1990s. The first release on September 14, 1994 and its re-release on August 29, 1995 includes a Yogi Bear short \"Bewitched Bear\", which is shown before the movie. Both the 1994 and 1995 releases also featured a free copy of the 1972 novel of the same name packaged inside", "psg_id": "7924301" }, { "title": "Pumpkin (film)", "text": "Pumpkin forever. The sorority stops helping the team and the rival sorority wins the award. Carolyn enrolls at a public university, opening up to her peers who encourage her to go for what she wants. The sorority sisters have a change of heart and show up at the Olympic event. Kent is now the coach for Pumpkin's team and has become both a motivator and humble person. Pumpkin races his rival, a bully who berates Pumpkin at every chance given. Pumpkin is motivated by Kent, telling him to win it for Carolyn and saying she wouldn't want him to lose.", "psg_id": "6295224" }, { "title": "Garfield's Halloween Adventure", "text": "in \"Garfield\" TV canon by \"Its abrupt left turn into abject terror,\" and concluded it was nearly as good as \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\". Molly Eichel agreed \"the special takes a left turn into something more sinister\". In 2015, Johnny Brayson of \"Bustle\" wrote \"I may be in the minority, but I consider \"Garfield's Halloween Adventure\" to be on equal footing with \"Charlie Brown\",\" citing its humor and horror. Garfield's Halloween Adventure Garfield's Halloween Adventure (originally titled Garfield in Disguise) is a 1985 American animated television special based on the \"Garfield\" comic strip. It is directed by Phil", "psg_id": "5483562" }, { "title": "Night of the Demons (film series)", "text": "released in 1988. The film was written and produced by Joe Augustyn and directed by Kevin S. Tenney. The movie follows several teenagers as they attend a party thrown by school outcast Angela (played by Amelia Kinkade) and her best friend (scream queen Linnea Quigley) at an abandoned funeral home. \"Night of the Demons 2\" was released in 1994, with the story picking up six years after the end of the previous film. The story follows the character of Angela's younger sister Melissa as she and several of her fellow students visit Hull House on Halloween. Unlike its predecessor, which", "psg_id": "13192800" }, { "title": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense", "text": "A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense The Adventures of the Scrabble People in A Pumpkin Full of Nonsense is an animated television special from 1985, made at Jaime Diaz Studios in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was produced and directed by Alvaro Arce, and co-directed by Jaime Diaz. In the special, a character called Sir Scrabble and two children travel to a land called Nonsense, where education has been forbidden. Sir Scrabble teams up with the residents to defeat an evil ruler, the Muddler, through the power of learning and spelling. Selchow and Righter, a U.S. board game manufacturer, financed and developed", "psg_id": "14941257" } ]

[ "linus (disambiguation)", "linus" ]

[ { "title": "Shoe", "text": "important in athletic shoe design, to implement new design features based on how feet reacted to specific actions, such as running, jumping, or side-to-side movement. Athletic shoes for women were also designed for their specific physiological differences. Shoes specific to the sport of basketball were developed by Chuck Taylor, and are popularly known as Chuck Taylor All-Stars. These shoes, first sold in 1917, are double-layer canvas shoes with rubber soles and toe caps, and a high heel (known as a \"high top\") for added support. In 1969, Taylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in recognition", "psg_id": "371839" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Shoe", "text": "of this development, and in the 1970s, other shoe manufacturers, such as Nike, Adidas, Reebok, and others began imitating this style of athletic shoe. In April 1985, Nike introduced its own brand of basketball shoe which would become popular in its own right, the Air Jordan, named after the then-rookie Chicago Bulls basketball player, Michael Jordan. The Air Jordan line of shoes sold $100 million in their first year. As barefoot running became popular by the late 20th and early 21st century, many modern shoe manufacturers have recently designed footwear that mimic this experience, maintaining optimum flexibility and natural walking", "psg_id": "371840" }, { "title": "Converse (shoe company)", "text": "was a rubber shoe manufacturer, providing winterized rubber soled footwear for men, women, and children. By 1910, Converse was producing shoes daily, but it was not until 1915 that the company began manufacturing athletic shoes. The company's catalyst came in 1917 when the Converse All-Star basketball shoe was introduced. Then in 1923, a basketball player named Charles H. \"Chuck\" Taylor walked into Converse complaining of sore feet. Converse gave him a job: he worked as a salesman and ambassador, promoting the shoes around the U.S., and in 1932 Taylor's signature was added to the All-Star patch on the classic, high-topped", "psg_id": "1354966" }, { "title": "Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe", "text": "Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe is a short documentary film directed by Les Blank in 1980 which depicts director Werner Herzog living up to his promise that he would eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever completed the film \"Gates of Heaven\". The film includes clips from both \"Gates of Heaven\" and Herzog's 1970 feature \"Even Dwarfs Started Small\". Comic song \"Old Whisky Shoes\", played by the Walt Solek Band, is the signature tune over the opening and closing credits. Filmed in April 1979, the film features Herzog cooking his shoes (the ones he claims", "psg_id": "5815700" }, { "title": "Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe", "text": "celebrated its 40th anniversary, a replica of the shoe was created, boiled, and eaten as part of the public anniversary celebration. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe\" in 1999. Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe is a short documentary film directed by Les Blank in 1980 which depicts director Werner Herzog living up to his promise that he would eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever completed the film \"Gates of Heaven\". The film includes clips from both \"Gates of Heaven\" and Herzog's 1970 feature \"Even Dwarfs Started Small\". Comic song \"Old", "psg_id": "5815703" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "to attend daily. The phrase \"gave them some broth without any bread\" may refer to George's parsimony in the wake of the South Sea Bubble of 1721, and his attempts to restore his own and the country's finances. Notes Citations Bibliography There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had", "psg_id": "6627166" }, { "title": "Shoe", "text": "pairs of shoes as a form of collection and fashion. A contributor to the growth of sneaker collecting is the continued worldwide popularity of the Air Jordan line of sneakers designed by Nike for Basketball star Michael Jordan. In the Bible's Old Testament, the shoe is used to symbolize something that is worthless or of little value. In the New Testament, the act of removing one's shoes symbolizes servitude. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples regarded the act of removing their shoes as a mark of reverence when approaching a sacred person or place. In the Book of Exodus, Moses was instructed to", "psg_id": "371820" }, { "title": "Slip-on shoe", "text": "Shoes, was designed for King George VI as a casual house shoe. The shoe has subsequently been marketed and sold by other London shoe firms and dubbed \"the Harrow\". Shoemaker Nils Gregoriusson Tveranger (1874–1953) in Aurland, Norway, introduced his first design around 1908. Tveranger obtained protection for the design. N. Tveranger obtained a diploma at the Bergen exhibition in 1910 for his \"Aurland shoe\". The first Aurland shoes were also made with laces and a decorative upper side similar to the brogue shoe. Colors were initially natural until approximately 1960 when they were also painted black. At age 13 Tveranger", "psg_id": "2051673" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had large families, although King George II (1683–1760) has also been proposed as the rhyme's subject. The most common version of the rhyme is: The earliest printed version in Joseph Ritson's \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" in 1794 has the coarser last line: Many", "psg_id": "6627162" }, { "title": "Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe", "text": "of adequate imagery. Morris is not shown in the film, and Herzog, Morris, and others have told different stories of the nature of the bet, disagreeing as to whether it was serious, flippant, or an after-the-fact publicity stunt. Blank went on to direct \"Burden of Dreams\" (1982), a feature-length documentary about Herzog and the making of \"Fitzcarraldo\". \"Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe\" is included as an extra on The Criterion Collection edition of the \"Burden of Dreams\" DVD. It is also included as an extra in the Criterion Collection edition of the \"Gates of Heaven\" Blu-ray disc. When Chez Panisse", "psg_id": "5815702" }, { "title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter", "text": "the third time, the king's son had set a guard, and she escaped, but leaving a shoe behind. When the king's son tried it on women, a bird sang that it was not that one but the kitchen maid. Every woman failed, and he fell ill. His mother went to the kitchen to talk, and the princess asked to try it. She persuaded her son, and it fit. They married and lived happily ever after. The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis", "psg_id": "8667622" }, { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "became known as the \"Punisher\" because of the advanced basketball ankle support and enhanced traction. This shoe contains a full length air sole, polyurethane midsole, polycarbonate shank plate, and two crossover straps (for added support and more custom fit). The shoe was retro-ed in 2003, 2007, 2008, 2013, and 2015–2017. Originally released in November 1993, the \"Air Jordan IX\" model was the first model released after Michael Jordan's retirement. Jordan never played an NBA season wearing these shoes. This model was inspired by baseball cleats that Jordan wore when playing minor-league baseball. Like the \"VII\" and \"VIII\" models, the \"Air", "psg_id": "4433678" }, { "title": "Slip-on shoe", "text": "(the 'Gucci' loafer). A less casual, earlier type of slip-on is made with side gussets (sometimes called a \"dress loafer\"). Made in the same shape as lace-up Oxfords, but lacking the laces, these shoes have elasticated inserts on the side which allow the shoe to be easily removed but remain snug when worn. This cut has its greatest popularity in Britain. A bespoke shoe company based in London that was established in 1847 developed the first loafer as a country house shoe for the landed gentry and the royal family. The \"Wildsmith Loafer\" made by Raymond Lewis Wildsmith of Wildsmith", "psg_id": "2051672" }, { "title": "Niels Shoe Meulman", "text": "agency Unruly with Dennis Polak. Commercial works of note include a signature shoe design for the British sports brand Umbro; the creative direction of the magazine WAVE; the re-styling of the Dutch television channel TMF; packaging calligraphy for Bols Genever, and a line of luxury silk scarves which he designs for Unruly. Shoe calls his art of writing Calligraffiti, an art form that fuses calligraphy and graffiti. He launched this movement in 2007 with a solo exhibition in Amsterdam under the same name. Since then, his Calligraffiti pieces (signed NSM) have been seen in various international exhibitions in Europe and", "psg_id": "14942299" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "his biography of Khrushchev, he wrote that he accepted that the shoe-banging had occurred. There is at least one fake photograph, where a shoe was added into an existing photograph. However, the Italian public broadcaster RAI has published footage that it says shows the shoe during the incident. On 12 October, head of the Filipino delegation Lorenzo Sumulong referred to \"the peoples of Eastern Europe and elsewhere which have been deprived of the free exercise of their civil and political rights and which have been swallowed up, so to speak, by the Soviet Union\". Upon hearing this, Khrushchev quickly came", "psg_id": "11866330" }, { "title": "The Shoe People", "text": "The Shoe People The Shoe People is a BAFTA and Gold Award-winning animated television series which was first broadcast in the UK in April 1987 on TV-am. The Shoe People went on to be broadcast in 62 countries around the world. It was the first series from the West to be shown in the former Soviet Union and became so popular there that they sold over 25 million Shoe People books. The Shoe People was created by James Driscoll, who got the inspiration for the show from noticing that the style and appearance of people's shoes told you about their", "psg_id": "7481689" }, { "title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter", "text": "their daughter tried on her dress and found it fit. Her father declared he would marry her. At her foster-mother's advice, she put him off with demands for clothing: a dress of swan's down, a dress of moorland canach, a silk dress that stood on the ground with gold and silver, a gold shoe and a silver shoe, and a chest that could lock inside and out, and travel over land and sea. When she got the chest, she put her clothing in it and got in herself, and asked her father to put it to sea, so she could", "psg_id": "8667620" }, { "title": "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy", "text": "charts on March 3, 1950, and lasted one week on the chart, at No. 26. Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy \"Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy\" (also known as \"Chattanooga Shoe Shine Boy\") is a popular song written by Harry Stone and Jack Stapp and published in 1950. It is the signature song of Red Foley who recorded it in 1950. The song has been covered by many artists including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Faron Young who scored a hit with the song in 1959. Many versions of the song charted in 1950, but the biggest was by Red Foley. His recording,", "psg_id": "6232288" }, { "title": "Air Jordan Retro XII", "text": "Air Jordan Retro XII Michael Jordan, one of the NBA's most iconic basketball player, has his own shoe line with the brand Nike. His logo is a silhouette of him jumping, also known as the Jumpman. He is one of many Hall of Fame members and is recognized as one of the greatest to play the game of basketball. Many refer to this shoe as the \"Flu Game\" because of the statistics that Michael Jordan had. He was playing the Utah Jazz for the NBA Finals where he played in the Jordan 12 and with the flu. Since that game,", "psg_id": "20066286" }, { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "changes on the court. The patent leather gave the XI a \"formal\" look. When this shoe released, some wore this model with business suits instead of dress shoes. The sneakers were only samples in 1995 when Jordan decided to come back to the NBA. Hatfield and Nike discouraged Jordan from playing in them, but once they were produced, he couldn't resist. Also noteworthy, Jordan violated league dress code by wearing the shoes, as his teammates wore all-black shoes. It wasn't the first time Jordan had run afoul of NBA footwear rules, having broken them with his very first signature shoe", "psg_id": "4433683" }, { "title": "Air Force (shoe)", "text": "Air Force (shoe) The Air Force is a range of athletic shoes made by Nike, Inc. that began with the Air Force 1 and went on to include the Air Force 2, Air Force 3, Air Force STS, Air Force 5, Air Force XXV and Air Force 09. The Air Force 1 was created by designer Bruce Kilgore and was the first basketball shoe to use the Nike Air technology. The shoe is offered in low, mid and high-top. The Air Force 1 (or AF1 or AF-1) was originally called simply the Air Force. The name is a reference to", "psg_id": "2554589" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "Shoe-banging incident Nikita Khrushchev's shoe-banging incident occurred during the 902nd Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly held in New York in 1960. During the session on 12 October, Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, pounded his shoe on his delegate-desk in protest at a speech by Philippine delegate Lorenzo Sumulong. In 2003, American scholar William Taubman reported that he had interviewed some eyewitnesses who said that Khrushchev had brandished his shoe but not banged it. He also reported that no photographic or video records of the shoe-banging had been found. However, in", "psg_id": "11866329" }, { "title": "Platform shoe", "text": "Garland's signature song “Over the Rainbow” performed in the Wizard of Oz in 1939. The shoe was a crafted using uniquely shaped slabs of cork that were covered in suede to build up the wedge and gold kidskin was used for the straps. His creation was a result of experimentations with new materials because of wartime rationing during World War II. Traditionally heels were built up with leather, but because of the rationing of leather, he experimented with wood and cork The colors and design of this shoe still resemble modern shoe standards today. In the 1940s, platforms were designed", "psg_id": "3222010" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "find a tape of the event. However, the Italian public broadcaster RAI has published footage that it says shows the shoe during the incident. In Sergei's opinion, it would be very unlikely that Nikita Khrushchev intentionally removed his shoe. There was little space under the desk, and the Soviet leader, being somewhat overweight, could not reach his feet. This specific issue was addressed in 2002 by a former UN staffer, who said that Khrushchev could not have spontaneously removed his shoe at his desk but had previously lost it after a journalist stepped on it. The UN staffer then retrieved", "psg_id": "11866338" }, { "title": "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy", "text": "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy \"Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy\" (also known as \"Chattanooga Shoe Shine Boy\") is a popular song written by Harry Stone and Jack Stapp and published in 1950. It is the signature song of Red Foley who recorded it in 1950. The song has been covered by many artists including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Faron Young who scored a hit with the song in 1959. Many versions of the song charted in 1950, but the biggest was by Red Foley. His recording, produced by Owen Bradley, was released by Decca Records as catalog number 46205. The record", "psg_id": "6232285" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "the shoe, wrapped it in a napkin, and passed it back to Khrushchev, who was unable to put it back on and had to leave it on the floor next to his desk; the same staffer also confirmed that she saw him later bang the shoe on the desk, thus functionally confirming the reports by Nina Khrushcheva and Viktor Sukhodrev. According to German journalist Walter Heinkels, a shoe producer in Pirmasens said he had seen a picture of the shoe in a newspaper and recognized it as being from his production. The Federal Ministry of Economics explained that the West", "psg_id": "11866339" }, { "title": "Shoe phone", "text": "sports shoe that included a (corded) phone. The company began a television campaign to promote a special deal whereby consumers who subscribed to their magazine received a free Sneaker Phone. NBA player Shaquille O'Neal showed off his shoe phone in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game. Shoe phone A shoe phone is a shoe that has a telephone within it. Though there is no specific evidence that spies or those involved in espionage actually used shoe phones, they were popularised by fictional spies in television shows, most notably the television series \"Get Smart\". Modern mobile phone technology has allowed for the", "psg_id": "8539980" }, { "title": "Sabine Shoe", "text": "Sabine Shoe The Sabine Shoe is the name of the bronze shoe trophy that was awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns (formerly the Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs) and the Lamar Cardinals. The first Sabine Shoe trophy was awarded in 1937 to the winner of the SLI–Lamar football game. The name of the bronze rivalry trophy was derived from the Sabine River that forms part of the Texas–Louisiana border. USL defeated Lamar in the 1978 edition of the rivalry game, but the Ragin' Cajuns were not awarded the trophy as it had vanished. The", "psg_id": "17083088" }, { "title": "Shoe tossing", "text": "high above the ground, that much closer to heaven. Another superstition holds that the tossing of shoes over the power lines outside of a house is a way to keep the property safe from ghosts. Yet another legend suggests that shoes hanging from telephone wires signal someone leaving the neighborhood onto bigger and better things. A shoe tree, not to be confused with the shoe-preservation device of the same name, is a tree (or, occasionally, a powerline pole or other wooden object) that has been festooned with old shoes. Shoe trees are generally located alongside a major local thoroughfare, and", "psg_id": "12813652" }, { "title": "The Horse Shoe Bar", "text": "The Horse Shoe Bar The Horse Shoe Bar or Horseshoe Bar is a drinking establishment on Drury Street, Glasgow, Scotland. A bar opened on the site as far back as 1846 when William Turnbull, a local spirits dealer moved in to the premises. The licence changed several times in subsequent years before being taken over by John Scoullar in 1884. As part of his tenancy he renamed it \"The Horse Shoe Bar\", in keeping with the equine names of his other bars. The bar is said to have the longest bar in Britain, measuring 104 feet. In 1988 the building", "psg_id": "20548358" }, { "title": "The Original Car Shoe", "text": "currently has its own unique stores in Milan, Rome, Capri, Dubai, Hong Kong and Singapore . It is planning on opening new stores in Italy, other countries in Europe, the Far East and New York City in the near future. The Original Car Shoe The Original Car Shoe, or simply Car Shoe, is a high fashion brand owned by Prada. Car Shoe was founded in 1963 by Gianni Mostile. The brand soon became best known for its signature moccasin which feature tiny rubber nubs. The brand earned a patent from the Italian Ministry of Industry and Trade and its advocates", "psg_id": "14765125" }, { "title": "Shoe Zone", "text": "in 1986 adding a further 61 branches to the business. By 2000, the company had 184 branches and late that year acquired The Oliver Group plc which added a further 258 stores to its portfolio. On 8 September 2007, Shoe Zone bought the shoe retailer, Shoefayre, for an undisclosed sum from its parent, The Co-operative Group, adding 300 stores to Shoe Zone's portfolio. On 28 November 2009, it bought Leicester-based \"Stead & Simpson\" and converted many stores to the Shoe Zone brand. The company sells approximately 20 million pairs of footwear per year. Shoe Zone also has a small charity", "psg_id": "9171176" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "other variations were printed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Marjorie Ainsworth Decker published a Christian version of the rhyme in her \"The Christian Mother Goose Book\" published in 1978: Iona and Peter Opie pointed to the version published in \"Infant Institutes\" in 1797, which finished with the lines: The term \"a-loffeing\", they believe, was Shakespearean, suggesting that the rhyme is considerably older than the first printed versions. They then speculated that if this were true, it might have a folklore meaning and pointed to the connection between shoes and fertility, perhaps exemplified by casting a shoe after a bride", "psg_id": "6627163" }, { "title": "Shoe-fitting fluoroscope", "text": "in Milwaukee; his name is featured in a 1922 ad for an X-ray shoe fitter. Then there is Clarence Karrer, the son of an X-ray equipment distributor claims to have built the first unit in 1924 in Milwaukee, but had his idea stolen and patented by one of his father's employees. In the meantime, the British company Pedoscope filed a British patent application in 1924, granted in 1926, and claimed to have been building these machines since 1920. The X-ray Shoe Fitter Corporation of Milwaukee and Pedoscope Company became the largest manufacturers of shoe-fitting fluoroscopes in the world. The risk", "psg_id": "9166678" }, { "title": "Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe", "text": "to have been wearing when he made the bet) at the Berkeley, California restaurant Chez Panisse, with the help of chef Alice Waters. (The shoes were boiled with garlic, herbs, and stock for 5 hours.) He is later shown eating one of the shoes before an audience at the premiere of \"Gates of Heaven\" at the nearby UC Theater. He did not eat the sole of the shoe, however, explaining that one does not eat the bones of the chicken. There are also clips of a short interview where Herzog discusses the destructive capitalistic effects of television and mankind's lack", "psg_id": "5815701" }, { "title": "Shoe", "text": "remove his shoes before approaching the burning bush: The removal of the shoe also symbolizes the act of giving up a legal right. In Hebrew custom, the widow removed the shoe of her late husband's brother to symbolize that he had abandoned his duty. In Arab custom, the removal of one's shoe also symbolized the dissolution of marriage. In Arab culture, showing the sole of one's shoe is considered an insult, and to throw a shoe and hit someone with it is considered an even greater insult. Shoes are considered to be dirty as they frequently touch the ground, and", "psg_id": "371821" }, { "title": "Shoe", "text": "Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\". This story tells about an old woman living in a shoe with a lot of children. In 1948, Mahlon Haines, a shoe salesman in Hallam, Pennsylvania, built an actual house shaped like a work boot as a form of advertisement. The Haines Shoe House was rented to newlyweds and the elderly until his death in 1962. Since then, it has served as an ice cream parlor, a bed and breakfast, and a museum. It still stands today and is a popular roadside attraction. Shoes also play an important role in the fairy tales \"Cinderella\"", "psg_id": "371818" }, { "title": "Slip-on shoe", "text": "with broguing as a country shoe, or in plainer, black styles with suits. Slip-on shoe Slip-ons are typically low, lace-less shoes. The style most commonly seen, known as a loafer or slippers in American culture, has a moccasin construction. One of the first designs was introduced in London by Wildsmith Shoes, called the Wildsmith Loafer. They began as casual shoes, but have increased in popularity to the point of being worn in America with city lounge suits. Another design was introduced as Aurlandskoen (the Aurland Shoe) in Norway (early 20th century). They are worn in many situations in a variety", "psg_id": "2051682" }, { "title": "Shoe Palace Pinkus", "text": "Shoe Palace Pinkus Shoe Palace Pinkus (German: Schuhpalast Pinkus) is a 1916 German silent comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Lubitsch, Else Kentner and Guido Herzfeld. In English it is sometimes known by the alternative titles Shoe Salon Pinkus and The Shoe Palace. It was part of the Sally series of films featuring Lubitsch as a sharp young Berliner of Jewish heritage. After leaving school, a self-confident young man goes to work in a shoe shop. Soon after, he becomes a shoe tycoon. It premièred on 9 June 1916 at the Union-Theater Nollendorfplatz, and at the U.-T. Kurfürstendamm", "psg_id": "17088233" }, { "title": "The Original Car Shoe", "text": "The Original Car Shoe The Original Car Shoe, or simply Car Shoe, is a high fashion brand owned by Prada. Car Shoe was founded in 1963 by Gianni Mostile. The brand soon became best known for its signature moccasin which feature tiny rubber nubs. The brand earned a patent from the Italian Ministry of Industry and Trade and its advocates included Giovanni Agnelli, U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Roberto Rossellini. In 2001, Car Shoe was assimilated by Prada, which soon opened stores in Milan and Capri in the next two years and introduced the line into over 200 major", "psg_id": "14765123" }, { "title": "Shoe fetishism", "text": "French shoe manufacturer Louboutin issued in 2009, a glass shaped like a woman’s shoe, which was reviewed critically by the German daily, \"Die Welt\". The \"Sex and the City\" episode, \"La Douleur Exquise!\", featured a shoe salesman with a shoe and foot fetish, who allowed Charlotte York to have expensive shoes for free simply for allowing him to assist her in trying on various pairs of open shoes whilst he openly complimented her on the state of her feet and offered her foot reflexology. The relationship came to an end when Charlotte figured out she had been getting discounts because", "psg_id": "1669372" }, { "title": "Shoe shiners in Hong Kong", "text": "for buffing shoes. One local story about the Hong Kong Shoe Shine Busters goes like this: there was an American soldier who refused to have a shoe shining service, the shoe shiner then poured whitener all over his boots before disappearing into a nearby alley. Seeing his boots being ruined with specks of whitener, the soldier had no choice but to pay for the shoe shining service. Shoes shining business was seen as a shrinking business in the eye of the Urban Council (since merged into the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD)). Therefore, since the early 1970s, the department", "psg_id": "19138962" }, { "title": "Sabine Shoe", "text": "and chose to continue participation in that sub-division. Sabine Shoe The Sabine Shoe is the name of the bronze shoe trophy that was awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns (formerly the Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs) and the Lamar Cardinals. The first Sabine Shoe trophy was awarded in 1937 to the winner of the SLI–Lamar football game. The name of the bronze rivalry trophy was derived from the Sabine River that forms part of the Texas–Louisiana border. USL defeated Lamar in the 1978 edition of the rivalry game, but the Ragin' Cajuns were not", "psg_id": "17083090" }, { "title": "The Red Shoe", "text": "The Red Shoe The Red Shoe Pub is a restaurant located in Mabou, Nova Scotia. Open seasonally, it has been operated by Canadian musical group The Rankin Family since May 2005, and is a regular host to both local and visiting Celtic musicians. Artists such as Buddy MacMaster and Glenn Graham (fiddler) have played at the Red Shoe in recent years. The pub takes its name from a reel composed by Dan R. MacDonald. Though the exterior of the pub was initially decorated by two iconic red shoes, both have since disappeared, the second one having likely been stolen in", "psg_id": "16959660" }, { "title": "Earth shoe", "text": "Earth shoe The \"Earth Shoe\" (also known as the \"Kalsø Earth Shoe\") was an unconventional style of shoe invented in the 1970s by Danish yoga instructor and shoe designer Anna Kalsø. Its unique Negative Heel Technology design featured a sole that was thinner at the heel than at the forefoot, so that when wearing them, one walked heel-downward at -3.7º, as when walking in sand, with various claimed health benefits. The shoes were introduced in the United States in New York City on April 1, 1970, three weeks before the first Earth Day. The shoes surged in popularity and were", "psg_id": "3991434" }, { "title": "The Red Shoe", "text": "September 2012. The Red Shoe The Red Shoe Pub is a restaurant located in Mabou, Nova Scotia. Open seasonally, it has been operated by Canadian musical group The Rankin Family since May 2005, and is a regular host to both local and visiting Celtic musicians. Artists such as Buddy MacMaster and Glenn Graham (fiddler) have played at the Red Shoe in recent years. The pub takes its name from a reel composed by Dan R. MacDonald. Though the exterior of the pub was initially decorated by two iconic red shoes, both have since disappeared, the second one having likely been", "psg_id": "16959661" }, { "title": "Faith (shoe retailer)", "text": "a great example of someone who has had a massive success from a very sad redundancy. Customers were genuine in their sadness that our stores were closing and were concerned as to where they could buy quality shoes from, we knew we had to 'do a Wellworths' and try and bring it back!\". Faith (shoe retailer) Faith was a British shoe retailer founded in 1964 by London accountant Samuel Faith and his wife. In the following years new stores were gradually added, primarily in the South of England. After Samuel's retirement, his son Jonathan acquired the family business which he", "psg_id": "4345307" }, { "title": "Slip-on shoe", "text": "Maine) started making loafers under the name \"Weejuns\" (sounding like Nor\"wegians\"). The distinctive addition was a strip of leather across the saddle with a diamond cut-out. Initially only worn in the summer at home, the shoe grew in popularity in America to become a significant part of men's casual shoe wardrobe; in Europe the style has never reached the same degree of ubiquity. The term penny loafer has uncertain beginnings. One explanation is when American prep school students in the 1950s, wishing to make a fashion statement, took to inserting a penny into the diamond-shaped slit on their Weejuns. Another", "psg_id": "2051676" }, { "title": "Approach shoe", "text": "surfaces or in cold conditions. Approach shoe Approach shoes are hybrid footwear that have some characteristics in common with hiking boots, and others with rock-climbing shoes. Like a shoe or boot designed for hiking, a properly fitting approach shoe can be worn comfortably while walking for long distances; like a climbing shoe, it generally has a specialised sticky rubber sole which maintains traction on steeper grades of rock. On more extreme terrain, or when carrying heavier loads, it supports neither task as well as more specialised footwear would. Approach shoes typically also lack effective insulation in the soles, limiting their", "psg_id": "11621102" }, { "title": "Approach shoe", "text": "Approach shoe Approach shoes are hybrid footwear that have some characteristics in common with hiking boots, and others with rock-climbing shoes. Like a shoe or boot designed for hiking, a properly fitting approach shoe can be worn comfortably while walking for long distances; like a climbing shoe, it generally has a specialised sticky rubber sole which maintains traction on steeper grades of rock. On more extreme terrain, or when carrying heavier loads, it supports neither task as well as more specialised footwear would. Approach shoes typically also lack effective insulation in the soles, limiting their effectiveness for hiking over hot", "psg_id": "11621101" }, { "title": "Shoe-fitting fluoroscope", "text": "case of basal-cell carcinoma of the sole in 2004. There were no applicable regulations when the shoe-fitting fluoroscopes were first invented. An estimated 10,000 machines were sold in the US, 3,000 in the UK, 1,500 in Switzerland, and 1,000 in Canada before authorities began discouraging their use. As understanding grew of the long-term health effects of radiation, a variety of bodies began speaking out and regulating the machines. A shoe-fitting fluoroscope can be seen near the beginning of the film Billion Dollar Brain starring Michael Caine. Patents Shoe-fitting fluoroscope Shoe-fitting fluoroscopes, also sold under the names X-ray Shoe Fitter, Pedoscope", "psg_id": "9166684" }, { "title": "Platform shoe", "text": "in London in the sixteenth century, platform shoes, called Pattens, are thought to have been worn in Europe in the eighteenth century to avoid the muck of urban streets. Of the same practical origins are Japanese \"geta\". There may also be a connection to the buskins of Ancient Rome, which frequently had very thick soles to give added height to the wearer. Another example of a platform shoe that functioned as protection from dirt and grime is the Okobo- \"Okobo\" referring to the sound that the wooden shoe makes when walking. Dating back to 18th century Japan, the Okobo was", "psg_id": "3222006" }, { "title": "Washington Shoe Company", "text": "(Secretary). It was Seattle's first shoe company, making boots and shoes for outdoor workers with more of a demand for the Alaska Gold Rush in 1898. Boots were made under the name, Western Chief. In 1911, Henry Moehring joined the company, buying out his remaining partners when T.J. Thorsen died. In 1928, it was one of five shoe manufacturers in Lynn, Massachusetts whose workers went on strike, upon their rejecting a pay cut upheld by a state board. In 1957, brothers Norm and Robert Moehring took over the company from their father, Henry Moehring. In 1974, Rob (son of Robert", "psg_id": "16418287" }, { "title": "Shoe buckle", "text": "Shoe buckle Shoe buckles are fashion accessories worn by men and women from the mid-17th century through the 18th century. Shoe buckles were made of a variety of materials including brass, steel, silver or silver gilt, and buckles for formal wear were set with diamonds, quartz or imitation jewels. Buckled shoes began to replace tied shoes in the mid-17th century: Samuel Pepys wrote in his \"Diary\" for 22 January 1660 \"This day I began to put on buckles to my shoes, which I have bought yesterday of Mr. Wotton.\" The fashion at first remained uncommon enough though that even in", "psg_id": "15526821" }, { "title": "Twin-leading-shoe drum brake", "text": "brake is virtually useless when working in the opposite direction. For this reason, it is more usual to have a leading/trailing drum brake design on the rear of the vehicle, so that there is sufficient braking when travelling in reverse or when parked on a slope. Twin-leading-shoe drum brake The twin-leading-shoe brake (2LS) is a type of drum brake that has two leading shoes, rather than the single leading shoe and a single trailing shoe of a single-leading shoe (SLS) drum brake. A leading shoe has a self-servo effect, so an advantage of a 2LS is that it provides the", "psg_id": "11822143" }, { "title": "Kiwi (shoe polish)", "text": "Kiwi (shoe polish) Kiwi is the brand name of a shoe polish, first launched and sold in Australia in 1906 and sold in almost 180 countries. Previously owned by the Sara Lee Corporation since 1984, it was sold in 2011 to S. C. Johnson. It is the dominant shoe polish in some countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, where it has about two-thirds of the market. In Malaysia, Kiwi has become such a household brand for shoe polish that the word \"kiwi\" has been genericized into a verb in the Malay language, meaning \"to polish one's shoes\".", "psg_id": "4270298" }, { "title": "Earth shoe", "text": "being produced at this time. They are not to be confused with the Earth shoe brand sold by WalMart et al, as only the Kalsø Earth Shoe features the Negative Heel Technology. Earth shoe The \"Earth Shoe\" (also known as the \"Kalsø Earth Shoe\") was an unconventional style of shoe invented in the 1970s by Danish yoga instructor and shoe designer Anna Kalsø. Its unique Negative Heel Technology design featured a sole that was thinner at the heel than at the forefoot, so that when wearing them, one walked heel-downward at -3.7º, as when walking in sand, with various claimed", "psg_id": "3991436" }, { "title": "Shoe phone", "text": "working shoe phone was available and practical during the height of the Cold War, the era on which many fictional representations are based. A shoe phone of the sort depicted by \"Get Smart\" would almost certainly not have been possible in the era depicted by the show (1960s and 70s). When the Central Intelligence Agency announced that one of Don Adams' prop shoe phones would be placed on display at the CIA Museum, the agency dismissed any link to actual spy equipment and said shoe phones and other such gadgets were, \"but fantasy precursors to today’s wireless communications\". The most", "psg_id": "8539978" }, { "title": "Shoe-fitting fluoroscope", "text": "toes there was inside the shoe. The bones of the feet were clearly visible, as was the outline of the shoe, including the stitching around the edges. There are multiple claims for the invention of the shoe-fitting fluoroscope. The most likely is Dr. Jacob Lowe who demonstrated a modified medical device at shoe retailer conventions in 1920 in Boston and in 1921 in Milwaukee. Dr. Lowe filed a US patent application in 1919, granted in 1927, and assigned it to the Adrian Company of Milwaukee for $15,000. Syl Adrian claims his brother, Matthew Adrian, invented and built the first machine", "psg_id": "9166677" }, { "title": "Shoe Zone", "text": "Shoe Zone Shoe Zone (stylised as shoezone) is a footwear retailer in the United Kingdom and Ireland which sells shoes at low prices. It has over 500 stores in different cities and towns throughout the UK and Ireland and over 4,000 employees. The company has an annual turnover of £241 million. The company's headquarters are located on Humberstone Road in Leicester next to the railway. The company was founded in England in 1980 when brothers Michael and Christopher Smith brought controlling shares in a footwear company, Bensonshoes, that had been founded by their grandfather. The company acquired Leicester based Tylers", "psg_id": "9171175" }, { "title": "Shoe polish", "text": "use because it can cause the leather to dry out and crack. The processes for producing some shoe polishes is straightforward and the required equipment is relatively easy to acquire. The cost of establishing shoe polish manufacturing facilities has been estimated at around $600,000 (as of 2005). Shoe polish is manufactured in large thermostated, stirred reactors. Steps are taken to ensure that volatile solvents do not evaporate. Typically, low-melting paraffin wax is melted, followed by the higher melting waxes, and finally the colorant-stearate mixture. The molten mass is added to warm solvent before being dispensed. Wax-based shoe polish is traditionally", "psg_id": "4998050" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "German Federal Republic had sent 30,000 pairs of shoes to the Soviet Union. Among them were 2,000 pairs of good low shoes, and one of them might have found its way to Khrushchev. Shoe-banging incident Nikita Khrushchev's shoe-banging incident occurred during the 902nd Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly held in New York in 1960. During the session on 12 October, Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, pounded his shoe on his delegate-desk in protest at a speech by Philippine delegate Lorenzo Sumulong. In 2003, American scholar William Taubman reported that he", "psg_id": "11866340" }, { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "2008. The Air Jordan XX3 was designed by Tinker Hatfield. It was a unique model, being the first basketball shoe to be included in the \"Nike Considered\" category, for using materials from not more than 200 miles from a Nike Factory. It features a hand-stitched exterior, full-length bootie, carbon fiber shank plate, the last to feature interchangeable IPS pillars, and an articulated chassis. The shoe was released on January 25, 2008, and was the last Air Jordan until the XX8 to have Roman numeral identification. The shoe was retro-ed in 2015–2016. The Air Jordan 2009 was designed by Jason Mayden", "psg_id": "4433702" }, { "title": "Shoe tree", "text": "Shoe tree A shoe tree is a device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe to preserve its shape, stop it from developing creases and thereby extend the life of the shoe. It is a reusable alternative to wadded rags or newspapers. Perhaps more important than maintaining the shape, shoe trees also play a crucial part of wicking away leather-damaging moisture from the inside. This is especially important when shoes are worn without socks, as the sweat absorbed by the leather can lead to lining rot. Higher quality shoe trees are made from solid wood,", "psg_id": "4965063" }, { "title": "Jimmy Shoe", "text": "Jimmy Shoe \"Jimmy Shoe\" is a 2009 single by British Rapper Fugative . It was released in 2009, and was fairly successful, but did not have a very good chart performance . The song was written in 2009, the same year it was recorded and released. The concept of the song is just tongue-in-cheek, ridiculing the way women have an obsession with shoes. The title is a play on words, combining the word 'Shoes' with the name of the top designer brand name, Jimmy Choo. It was released on 6 April 2009. It was fairly popular with teenagers and had", "psg_id": "14356142" }, { "title": "Shoe phone", "text": "famous example of a shoe phone in fiction is that of the television show \"Get Smart\". The use of a shoe phone is a gimmick of the show's main character, Maxwell Smart (played by Don Adams), a secret agent who has need to conceal a communication device in his shoe. The device had a removable sole which allowed access to a telephone handset. Like many gadgets depicted in the series, the shoe phone was a parody of communication gadgets in \"James Bond\" films which were themselves often fantastical. In the 1990s, Sports Illustrated developed and promoted a \"Sneaker Phone\", a", "psg_id": "8539979" }, { "title": "German Shoe Museum", "text": "German Shoe Museum The German Shoe Museum (, full name: \"Museum für Schuhproduktion und Industriegeschichte Hauenstein\") is a museum in Hauenstein, Palatinate. Its exhibits cover the development of the local shoe industry. On four storeys of an old shoe factory, they illustrate both technical aspects of shoe manufacturing and the social and every day history of shoes. The exhibition portrays the beginnings of the shoe industry in the nearby town of Pirmasens, which goes back to around 1800, when discharged soldiers had to earn a living. By the mid-19th century Pirmasens had developed into the most important site of the", "psg_id": "17995207" }, { "title": "Cycling shoe", "text": "European 35 to as large as 52. A few cycling shoe suppliers offer selected models wider than the standard \"D\" width. There are a small number of custom cycling shoe makers that will tailor a shoe to a cyclist's exact foot size and shape. These have a mostly smooth, rigid and inflexible sole, bent slightly at the ball of the foot. This, and the cleat attached to the shoe bottom, make a clicking sound when they come together and results in the waddle of the walking cyclist. These shoes are designed to function while the user is on the bike", "psg_id": "6006391" }, { "title": "Shoe-banging incident", "text": "treating these wretched capitalists the way they deserve.\" Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev mentioned the shoe-banging in his memoirs, writing that he was speaking strongly against the Franco regime in Spain. A representative of Spain took the floor to reply and, after his speech, the delegates from Socialist countries made a lot of noise in protest. Khrushchev wrote: \"Remembering reports I have read about the sessions of the State Duma in Russia, I decided to add a little more heat. I took off my shoe and pounded it on desk so that our protest would be louder.\" The footnote to", "psg_id": "11866335" }, { "title": "Slip-on shoe", "text": "Slip-on shoe Slip-ons are typically low, lace-less shoes. The style most commonly seen, known as a loafer or slippers in American culture, has a moccasin construction. One of the first designs was introduced in London by Wildsmith Shoes, called the Wildsmith Loafer. They began as casual shoes, but have increased in popularity to the point of being worn in America with city lounge suits. Another design was introduced as Aurlandskoen (the Aurland Shoe) in Norway (early 20th century). They are worn in many situations in a variety of colours and designs, often featuring tassels on the front, or metal decorations", "psg_id": "2051671" }, { "title": "The Shoe", "text": "The Shoe The Shoe is a hamlet in the parish of North Wraxall, in the north-west of Wiltshire in England. It is situated a few miles north of Bath, at the junction of the Fosse Way (the old Roman road from Exeter to Lincoln) and the A420 (running from Bristol to Oxford). The Shoe is named after the inn called The Horse-shoe. There is a natural spring, which could suggest a historical settlement of some sort. The Shoe Inn, marked on the 1:25,000 Ordnance Survey map, has now become a private house, although a board for public notices and a", "psg_id": "8209256" }, { "title": "Platform shoe", "text": "of the platform shoe for actress Marlene Dietrich. Kimel, a Jew, escaped Berlin, Germany, and settled in the United States with his family in 1939 and opened the Kimel shoe factory in Los Angeles. The design soon became very popular amongst Beverly Hills elite. In 1938, The Rainbow was a platform sandal designed by famous shoe designer, Salvatore Ferragamo. “The Rainbow” was created and was the first instance of the platform shoe returning in modern days in the West. The platform sandal was designed for Judy Garland, an American singer, actress, and vaudevillian. This shoe was a tribute to Judy", "psg_id": "3222009" }, { "title": "Shoe tree", "text": "the ideal tension for your boots. Some boot shapers come with a trigger that allows easy fitting – and easy hanging. Shoe tree A shoe tree is a device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe to preserve its shape, stop it from developing creases and thereby extend the life of the shoe. It is a reusable alternative to wadded rags or newspapers. Perhaps more important than maintaining the shape, shoe trees also play a crucial part of wicking away leather-damaging moisture from the inside. This is especially important when shoes are worn without socks,", "psg_id": "4965069" }, { "title": "Haines Shoe House", "text": "Haines Shoe House The Haines Shoe House is a shoe-shaped house in Hellam Township, Pennsylvania about two miles west of the borough of Hallam, on Shoe House Road near the Lincoln Highway. Modeled after a work boot, the house was built by shoe salesman Mahlon Haines in 1948 as a form of advertisement. His shoe business claimed it made shoes \"from hoof to hoof\" because the company began the process with raising the cattle. The house, which is tall and contains five stories, was once rented out to couples, and is now open for public tours. It is located on", "psg_id": "9710277" }, { "title": "Shoe hanger", "text": "Shoe hanger A shoe hanger, also called a shoe display hanger, is commonly used to hang and display footwear in retail stores for the purpose of space efficient storage and to present footwear to customers. Shoe hangers have secondary functions of providing support for footwear and for displaying key information, such as style and shoe size. Shoe hangers come in a variety of styles for different display purposes and footwear types. The most common styles are wing, hook and clip designs, which are made from plastic. Wing shoe hangers have an elongated base that terminates at the upper end with", "psg_id": "18207420" }, { "title": "Brake shoe", "text": "Brake shoe A brake shoe is the part of a braking system which carries the brake lining in the drum brakes used on automobiles, or the brake block in train brakes and bicycle brakes. The brake shoe carries the brake lining, which is riveted or glued to the shoe. When the brake is applied, the shoe moves and presses the lining against the inside of the drum. The friction between lining and drum provides the braking effort. Energy is dissipated as heat. Modern cars have disc brakes all round, or discs at the front and drums at the rear. An", "psg_id": "11755415" }, { "title": "Kung fu shoe", "text": "women has a buckle strap and resembles the Mary Jane shoe. Some varieties of the kung fu shoe have reinforced cotton soles instead of plastic ones, and some have rubber soles. Kung fu shoe The kung fu shoe, also known as a \"Tai Chi shoe\" or as a \"martial arts slipper\", is a type and style of cloth slip-on shoe that is traditionally made in China, and was originally worn while practicing kung fu and other martial arts, and also while performing Tai Chi. One common kind is cheaply produced and is typically black, with minimal lining; it has a", "psg_id": "18156147" }, { "title": "The Kids in the Shoe", "text": "The Kids in the Shoe The Kids in the Shoe is a 1935 short animated film produced by Max Fleischer. It is a humorous retelling of the classic nursery rhyme. This short film was released on May 19, 1935. In the shoe, the woman and her children are shown on their daily lives. Curiously enough, all of the children look identical with the exception of the youngest child, whom the woman tends to personally. It is shown that the children are rebellious by nature, purposefully giving their meals to the cat and avoiding their combing and teeth brushing. \"For wasting", "psg_id": "20577547" }, { "title": "Shoe hanger", "text": "One of the earliest patented shoe hangers was used for the purpose of hanging shoes in public service areas such as school, where it was important to be able to store shoes in an organised manner. It was also important to prominently display shoes so that the wearer would have easy access to them. Like modern shoe hangers in retail stores, its secondary function was to support shoes. The main difference between this design and modern shoe hangers was that the soles of the shoes would lie flat against the wall. This early shoe hanger, which was made from wire,", "psg_id": "18207423" }, { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "the red inserts on the outsole. The outsole's design features a striped (wavy) design, which list many of Jordan's accomplishments. They retailed at $160. The Air Jordan X was released again in an \"OVO\" collaboration in 2015 and 2016, releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing. The shoe was retro-ed in 2005, 2008, 2012–2016, and 2018. This model was designed by Tinker Hatfield. When the shoe launched, Michael Jordan (retired from basketball by then) was with the Birmingham Barons in baseball's minor baseball leagues. Hatfield designed the sneaker waiting for Jordan to come back and hoping he", "psg_id": "4433681" }, { "title": "Shoe shiners in Hong Kong", "text": "to serve the people because they still have to make ends meet. Due to the a low monthly income, young people are less willing to join such business. More shoes stores located in shopping centres provide high-quality shoe shining services. Hence, the competitiveness of shoe shiners decreases. Shoe shiners in Hong Kong Shoe shiners in Hong Kong are people who polish shoes on the street in Hong Kong for a living, mainly clustering on the pavement in Central, especially in Theatre Lane (also known as \"shoe-polishers’ lane\"). They usually sit on a tiny plastic chair with a small wooden block", "psg_id": "19138968" }, { "title": "Haines Shoe House", "text": "Shoe House Road, next to a shoe-shaped doghouse. Haines requested the design by handing a work boot to an architect and saying, \"Build me a house like this.\" The living room is located in the toe, the kitchen is located in the heel, two bedrooms are located in the ankle, and an ice cream shop is located in the instep. There is also a stained glass panel that shows Mahlon holding a pair of shoes with a message below it that reads, \"Haines the Shoe Wizard\". Fire escapes were added in the 1960s. Haines never lived in the shoe house", "psg_id": "9710278" }, { "title": "Shoe polish", "text": "also be used to effectively shine shoes, but it is not recommended. Although shoe polish is primarily intended for leather shoes, some brands specify that they may be used on non-porous materials, such as vinyl. The polish is generally the same colour as the shoes it will be used upon, or it may be \"neutral\", lacking any intrinsic colour. Shoe polish is such a niche market that its environmental impact is negligible. Solvent evaporation is one issue. Dyes and pigments with \"severe carcinogenic profiles\" have been removed from most formulations. Shoe polish Shoe polish (or boot polish) is a waxy", "psg_id": "4998072" }, { "title": "Converse (shoe company)", "text": "protection under the common law and found invalid Converse's federal trademark registration. This case is currently on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. An oral hearing in that appeal was conducted on February 8, 2018. The decision in that appeal is pending. In 1986, Converse released \"The Weapon\" basketball shoe. Manufactured in two color schemes to match the kit colors of basketball teams, it has been available in both high-top and low cut varieties. The unique aspect of this shoe is the leather construction throughout, including the inside heel which is also heavily padded for", "psg_id": "1354978" }, { "title": "Haines Shoe House", "text": "house's appearance on \"The Amazing Race\" until two years later. Haines Shoe House The Haines Shoe House is a shoe-shaped house in Hellam Township, Pennsylvania about two miles west of the borough of Hallam, on Shoe House Road near the Lincoln Highway. Modeled after a work boot, the house was built by shoe salesman Mahlon Haines in 1948 as a form of advertisement. His shoe business claimed it made shoes \"from hoof to hoof\" because the company began the process with raising the cattle. The house, which is tall and contains five stories, was once rented out to couples, and", "psg_id": "9710282" }, { "title": "Shoe phone", "text": "Shoe phone A shoe phone is a shoe that has a telephone within it. Though there is no specific evidence that spies or those involved in espionage actually used shoe phones, they were popularised by fictional spies in television shows, most notably the television series \"Get Smart\". Modern mobile phone technology has allowed for the development and production of working shoe phones. Though the shoe phone was popularised by fictional television and film \"spies\", there is no specific evidence that functional, operating shoe phones were given to actual spies. It is not clear whether the technology required to create a", "psg_id": "8539977" }, { "title": "German Shoe Museum", "text": "The German Shoe Museum in Hauenstein was awarded an \"excellent\" grade in the European Museum competition because, in the view of the assessment panel, it brings together well the presentation of shoe culture and social history. German Shoe Museum The German Shoe Museum (, full name: \"Museum für Schuhproduktion und Industriegeschichte Hauenstein\") is a museum in Hauenstein, Palatinate. Its exhibits cover the development of the local shoe industry. On four storeys of an old shoe factory, they illustrate both technical aspects of shoe manufacturing and the social and every day history of shoes. The exhibition portrays the beginnings of the", "psg_id": "17995211" }, { "title": "Shoe (cards)", "text": "must be dealt from a shoe (Scarne's invention). While no such ruling was ever passed, most Nevada casinos now deal from a multi-deck shoe. As gaming advisor to the Havana Hilton, Scarne also introduced the shoe to Puerto Rico and Cuba. The device is so named because the earliest versions of it resembled a woman's high-heel shoe, and were often painted red or black in color. Dealing shoes come in many colors and sizes, depending on the number of decks they are capable of holding (2, 4, 6, or 8 decks). When the cards are placed in the shoe, the", "psg_id": "8415377" }, { "title": "Shoe polish", "text": "in its popularity. While Kiwi shoe polish was what business historian Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. would call a \"first mover\", Kiwi did not open a manufacturing plant in the USA until after World War II. Prior to this, Cavalier Shoe Polish, founded by James Lobell, had operated in the USA since 1913. The sales paradigm of Cavalier polish was to have footwear professionals sell Cavalier's high-end shoe polish to the shoe-buying public. A few years after World War II, Kiwi opened a manufacturing plant in Philadelphia, making only black, brown, and neutral shoe polish in tins. Kiwi purchased Cavalier in", "psg_id": "4998065" }, { "title": "Shoe Box", "text": "Shoe Box \"Shoe Box\" is a song by Canadian band Barenaked Ladies, released as a single from their 1996 album, \"Born on a Pirate Ship\". It is notable for being featured on the first soundtrack to the television series \"Friends\", as well as the last track on the band's \"Born on a Pirate Ship\" album (added at the last minute). The song was also recorded and mixed for the band's live album, \"Rock Spectacle\", but was ultimately left off, and later included on \"One Week\" single. The video for the song was originally to feature Matt LeBlanc and Lisa Kudrow,", "psg_id": "6799382" }, { "title": "Old Brown Shoe", "text": "uncomfortable with having to pose behind Ono and Lennon. \"Old Brown Shoe\"'s first appearance on an album was in February 1970 when, along with its A-side, it was included on the North American release \"Hey Jude\".<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\"></ref> It subsequently appeared on the 1973 compilation \"1967–1970\" and, following the standardisation of the Beatles' catalogue for compact disc in 1987, \"Past Masters, Volume Two\". The song has nevertheless remained a comparative rarity within the band's catalogue. Ian MacDonald admires \"Old Brown Shoe\" as one of its author's \"most forceful pieces\" and \"an archetypal B-side from an era when B-sides were worth flipping", "psg_id": "5568555" }, { "title": "Belgian Golden Shoe", "text": "only foreigners who have won the award more than once are the Swede Pär Zetterberg and the Moroccan Mbark Boussoufa. In 2011, Argentinian Matías Suárez became the first South American to be awarded the Golden Shoe. In 2016, Tessa Wullaert was awarded the first ever Golden Shoe for women football players. Belgian Golden Shoe In association football, the Belgian Golden Shoe (, ) is an award given in Belgium at the beginning of each civil year to the best footballer of the Belgian First Division for the past year. The trophy is sponsored by the Belgian newspaper \"Het Laatste Nieuws\".", "psg_id": "5936711" }, { "title": "Air Force (shoe)", "text": "retailers used to be prohibited by Nike who had restricted supply of the sneaker. Nike now allows retailers to offer the shoe for sale online. As a performance shoe, the AF1 is still used for street play as well as for professional play. NBA players Jerry Stackhouse (who now wears Adidas) and Rasheed Wallace have worn AF1s on court. Nike Air Force 1s were originally considered the favored shoe of inner-city youth, especially in Harlem, New York; hence the nickname \"Uptowns\". Rapper Nelly and his group, St. Lunatics, collaborated on a 2002 single entitled \"Air Force Ones\" about the shoes.", "psg_id": "2554593" }, { "title": "Hot shoe", "text": "for focus-assist, metering assist or red-eye effect reduction. The physical dimensions of the \"standard hot shoe\" are defined by the International Organization for Standardization ISO 518:2006. Before the 1970s, many cameras had an \"accessory shoe\" intended to hold accessories including flashes that connected electrically via a cable, external light meters, special viewfinders, or rangefinders. These earlier accessory shoes were of standard shape and had no electrical contacts; contacts were added to produce the hot shoe. Canon, Nikon, Olympus, and Pentax use the standard ISO hot shoe with various proprietary electronic extensions. In 2014, camera accessory manufacturer Cactus combined these electronic", "psg_id": "6303865" }, { "title": "Shoe Box", "text": "pregap format which has not been supported by Windows or Mac OS for some time, rendering the data inaccessible to most users. Shoe Box \"Shoe Box\" is a song by Canadian band Barenaked Ladies, released as a single from their 1996 album, \"Born on a Pirate Ship\". It is notable for being featured on the first soundtrack to the television series \"Friends\", as well as the last track on the band's \"Born on a Pirate Ship\" album (added at the last minute). The song was also recorded and mixed for the band's live album, \"Rock Spectacle\", but was ultimately left", "psg_id": "6799386" }, { "title": "Shoe", "text": "and \"The Red Shoes\". In the movie adaption of the children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a pair of red ruby slippers play a key role in the plot. The 1985 comedy \"The Man with One Red Shoe\" features an eccentric man wearing one normal business shoe and one red shoe that becomes central to the plot. Athletic sneaker collection has also existed as a part of urban subculture in the United States for several decades. Recent decades have seen this trend spread to European nations such as the Czech Republic. A Sneakerhead is a person who owns multiple", "psg_id": "371819" }, { "title": "Platform shoe", "text": "The platform shoe resurfaced in popularity in the early 2000s when the YSL Tribute Sandal appeared in 2004, quickly gaining popularity by celebrities and the fashion world for its sex appeal and added comfort of a platform sole. The shoe is continued to be released season after season, despite changes in creative directors. During the late 2010s, platform boots became fashionable due to a resurgence of interest in 1970s fashion. These included so-called \"nothing shoes\" with clear Perspex soles, and mule sandals. Platform shoe Platform shoes are shoes, boots, or sandals with an obvious thick sole, usually in the range", "psg_id": "3222018" }, { "title": "Rocker bottom shoe", "text": "The study was cited in a 2011 class-action lawsuits alleging false advertising by New Balance, Reebok, and other manufacturers. A 2009 study raised concern that use of rocker sole shoes may increase the risk of falls. While research by Wang (2009) indicates that this may not be a problem in able-bodied individuals, it has been demonstrated to be a concern in older individuals who experience balance problems. Rocker bottom shoe A rocker sole shoe or rocker bottom shoe is a shoe which has a thicker-than-normal sole with rounded heel. Such shoes ensure the wearer does not have flat footing along", "psg_id": "14710185" }, { "title": "Pointe shoe", "text": "ballet shoe had heels. Mid-18th century dancer Marie Camargo of the Paris Opéra Ballet was the first to wear a non-heeled shoe, enabling her to perform leaps that would have been difficult, if not impossible, in the more conventional shoes of the age. After the French Revolution, heels were completely eliminated from standard ballet shoes. These flat-bottomed predecessors of the modern pointe shoe were secured to the feet by ribbons and incorporated pleats under the toes to enable dancers to leap, execute turns, and fully extend their feet. The first dancers to rise up on their toes did so with", "psg_id": "2562557" }, { "title": "Spectator shoe", "text": "can be constructed using a canvas, mesh or suede body. The spectator was originally constructed of willow calf leather and white buck or reverse calf suede. The white portion was sometimes made from a mesh material, for better ventilation in hot weather. The saddle shoe, another style of two-tone oxford shoe, can be distinguished from the spectator shoe by noting the saddle shoe's plain toe and distinctive, saddle-shaped decorative panel placed mid foot. John Lobb, the famous English footwear maker, claimed to have designed the first spectator shoe as a cricket shoe in 1868. In the 1920s and 1930s in", "psg_id": "6802270" } ]

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[ { "title": "Zombie (cocktail)", "text": "Catering Industry Employee (CIE) journal: \"Juice of 1 lime, unsweetened pineapple juice, bitters, 1 ounce heavily bodied rum, 2 ounces of Gold Label rum, 1 ounce of White Label rum, 1 ounce of apricot-flavored brandy, 1 ounce of papaya juice\" Zombie (cocktail) The Zombie is a cocktail made of fruit juices, liqueurs, and various rums. It first appeared in late 1934, invented by Donn Beach of Hollywood's \"Don the Beachcomber\" restaurant. It was popularized soon afterwards at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Legend has it that Donn Beach originally concocted the Zombie to help a hung-over customer get through", "psg_id": "1491647" } ]

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[ { "title": "Zombie (cocktail)", "text": "Zombie (cocktail) The Zombie is a cocktail made of fruit juices, liqueurs, and various rums. It first appeared in late 1934, invented by Donn Beach of Hollywood's \"Don the Beachcomber\" restaurant. It was popularized soon afterwards at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Legend has it that Donn Beach originally concocted the Zombie to help a hung-over customer get through a business meeting. The customer returned several days later to complain that he had been turned into a zombie for his entire trip. Its smooth, fruity taste works to conceal its extremely high alcoholic content. \"Don the Beachcomber\" restaurants limit", "psg_id": "1491644" }, { "title": "Zombie (cocktail)", "text": "the Beachcomber's and other original Tiki places and digging up other original sources. Mostly notably, \"Sippin' Safari\" details Beach's development of the Zombie with three different recipes dating from 1934 to 1956. Due to the popularity of the cocktail during the Tiki craze and the fact that Beach both kept his recipe secret and occasionally altered it, today there are many variations of the Zombie made at many restaurants and bars, some showing few similarities to the original cocktail. The Zombie was occasionally served heated (a drink more commonly known today as the I.B.A. Hot Zombie), as outlined by the", "psg_id": "1491646" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "The Main Ingredient (band) The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song \"Everybody Plays the Fool\". The group was formed in Harlem, New York City in 1964 as a trio called the Poets, composed of lead singer Donald McPherson, Luther Simmons, Jr., and Panama-born Tony Silvester. They made their first recordings for Leiber & Stoller's Red Bird label, but soon changed their name to the Insiders and signed with RCA Records. In 1968, after a couple of singles, they changed their name once again, this time permanently, to The Main Ingredient.", "psg_id": "4688933" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "with new lead singer Carlton Blount; this line-up recorded \"Pure Magic\" in 2001. Tony Silvester died after a six-year struggle with multiple myeloma on November 26, 2006, at the age of 65, and original member Luther Simmons retired shortly thereafter. Cuba Gooding Sr. was found dead in his car on April 20, 2017. The current line-up of the group consists of Jerome Jackson, and Stanley Alston. The Main Ingredient (band) The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song \"Everybody Plays the Fool\". The group was formed in Harlem, New York City", "psg_id": "4688939" }, { "title": "Cocktail", "text": "England, March 20, 1798: <poem> Mr. Pitt, two petit vers of \"L'huile de Venus\" Ditto, one of \"perfeit amour\" Ditto, \"cock-tail\" (vulgarly called ginger) </poem> \"The Oxford English Dictionary\" cites the word as originating in the U.S. The first recorded use of \"cocktail\" as a beverage (possibly non-alcoholic) in the United States appears in \"The Farmer's Cabinet\", April 28, 1803: The first definition of cocktail known to be an alcoholic beverage appeared in \"The Balance and Columbian Repository\" (Hudson, New York) May 13, 1806; editor Harry Croswell answered the question, \"What is a cocktail?\": Etymologist Anatoly Liberman endorses as \"highly", "psg_id": "93627" }, { "title": "Is This a Zombie?", "text": "Rie Yamaguchi. Haruna's uniform is available as an unlockable costume for main character Juliet Starling in the 2012 video game, \"Lollipop Chainsaw\". \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?\" was recognized in Fujimi Shobo's 20th Fantasia Awards for long-running novels as an honourable mention. Is This a Zombie? , also known as for short, is a Japanese light novel series by Shinichi Kimura, with illustrations by Kobuichi and Muririn. Since January 2009, 19 volumes have been published by Fujimi Shobo under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint. There are five different manga adaptations based on the universe of \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?\".", "psg_id": "14579935" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album)", "text": "1998. Source: Rap Sample FAQ In the House Carmel City I Get Physical Sun Won't Come Out I Got a Love Escape The Main Ingredient Worldwide All the Places Tell Me Take You There Searching Check It Out In the Flesh It's on You Get on the Mic The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album) The Main Ingredient is the second album by Pete Rock & CL Smooth, released on November 8, 1994. It would become their last album together. Characterized by sultry soul and jazz samples, \"The Main Ingredient\" saw a more polished sound than the duo’s", "psg_id": "7064189" }, { "title": "Squid cocktail", "text": "Squid cocktail Squid cocktail is a seafood dish, which is usually served as an hors d'œuvre. It is similar to a prawn cocktail, but uses squid as the main ingredient. In the 1970s in the United States, squid cocktail was one of the dishes explored to increase the popularity of squid in a time of diminishing fish stocks. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a squid-gutting machine, and submitted squid cocktail, rings, and chowder to a 70-person tasting panel for market research. Despite a general lack of popularity of squid in the United States, aside from the internal \"ethnic", "psg_id": "10430603" }, { "title": "Squid cocktail", "text": "market\", and polling that had shown a negative public perception of squid foods, the tasting panel gave the dishes \"high marks\". Squid cocktail Squid cocktail is a seafood dish, which is usually served as an hors d'œuvre. It is similar to a prawn cocktail, but uses squid as the main ingredient. In the 1970s in the United States, squid cocktail was one of the dishes explored to increase the popularity of squid in a time of diminishing fish stocks. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a squid-gutting machine, and submitted squid cocktail, rings, and chowder to a 70-person tasting", "psg_id": "10430604" }, { "title": "Non-alcoholic mixed drink", "text": "Non-alcoholic mixed drink A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail or mocktail) is a cocktail-style beverage made without alcoholic ingredients. Cocktails rose in popularity during the 1980s, and became increasingly popular in the 2000s. The use of cocktails has proliferated deep into the drinking culture. Those who did not drink alcohol found themselves in a situation where other drinks, by comparison with cocktails, were generic non-alcoholic drinks. Because of the demand for more visually and aesthetic appealing drinks than normal soft drinks, the concept known as \"Mocktails\" was born. Mocktails, an abbreviation for \"mock cocktails\", are festive, non-alcoholic", "psg_id": "9408010" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album)", "text": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album) The Main Ingredient is the second album by Pete Rock & CL Smooth, released on November 8, 1994. It would become their last album together. Characterized by sultry soul and jazz samples, \"The Main Ingredient\" saw a more polished sound than the duo’s debut, building on the praise that they had already garnered. The album is notable for its snappy, crispy drums and extensive use of vocal scratches, usually from songs by Biz Markie. Although missing a centerpiece on the scale of \"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)\", the album contains some", "psg_id": "7064185" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "By this point, however, Tony Silvester was harboring other ambitions; he released a solo album called \"Magic Touch\" that year, and left the group to form a production team with DeCoteaux. The two of them scored a Top 10 Pop and R&B smash with their production of Ben E. King's hit \"Supernatural Thing\" in 1975. Silvester was replaced by Carl Tompkins, and Gooding departed for a solo career on Motown in 1977, which produced two albums; Simmons, meanwhile, left the music industry to work as a stockbroker. Gooding, Silvester and Simmons reunited as the Main Ingredient in 1979, and recorded", "psg_id": "4688937" }, { "title": "Incredible Hulk (cocktail)", "text": "gained notoriety in Manchester, UK after being used in what was described as an alcoholic death race, where the aim was to drink so much medical attention was required. This version of the cocktail known simply as Hulk is made of a bottle of WKD Blue, Red Bull and 2 Vodka shots and is served in a pint glass. The Incredible Hulk cocktail has been referenced in songs such as \"Incredible Hulk\" by the Memphis rap group Street Free Fam and has appeared in music videos. It was also mentioned in \"The Boondocks\" episode \"The Story of Thugnificent\". \"Epic Meal", "psg_id": "9355833" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "two more albums, 1980's \"Ready for Love\" and 1981's \"I Only Have Eyes for You\" (the latter featured a minor hit in \"Evening of Love\"). The trio reunited for a second time in 1986, but their Zakia single \"Do Me Right\" flopped, and Simmons returned to his day job. He was replaced by Jerome Jackson on the 1989 Polydor album \"I Just Wanna Love You\". In the wake of Aaron Neville's Top Ten revival of \"Everybody Plays the Fool\", Gooding resumed his solo career and issued his third album in 1993. Silvester and Simmons re-formed the Main Ingredient in 1999", "psg_id": "4688938" }, { "title": "Cocktail", "text": "Cocktail A cocktail is an alcoholic mixed drink, which is either a combination of spirits, or one or more spirits along with other ingredients such as fruit juice, lemonade, flavored syrup, or cream. The Oxford Dictionaries define cocktail as \"An alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice or cream\". A cocktail more specifically may mean a beverage with at least three flavors, one of which is alcohol. More specifically still, it must contain alcohol, a sugar, and a bitter/citrus. When a mixed drink contains only a distilled spirit and a mixer,", "psg_id": "93625" }, { "title": "Cocktail", "text": "on traditional cocktails for inspiration but utilizes novel ingredients and often complex flavors. Lists Devices for producing and imbibing Media Cocktail A cocktail is an alcoholic mixed drink, which is either a combination of spirits, or one or more spirits along with other ingredients such as fruit juice, lemonade, flavored syrup, or cream. The Oxford Dictionaries define cocktail as \"An alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice or cream\". A cocktail more specifically may mean a beverage with at least three flavors, one of which is alcohol. More specifically still, it", "psg_id": "93633" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (band)", "text": "The name came from a Coke bottle. They then teamed up with record producer/arranger Bert DeCoteaux. Under his direction, the Main Ingredient reached the R&B Top 30 for the first time in 1970 with \"You've Been My Inspiration\". A cover of The Impressions' \"I'm So Proud\" broke the Top 20, and \"Spinning Around (I Must Be Falling in Love)\" went into the Top 10. In 1971, they scored again, with the McPherson-penned black-power anthem \"Black Seeds Keep on Growing,\" but tragedy struck that year. Don McPherson, who had been suddenly taken ill with leukemia, died unexpectedly. Stunned, Tony Silvester and", "psg_id": "4688934" }, { "title": "Non-alcoholic mixed drink", "text": "cocktails by drivers, pregnant women, and others who choose party drinks that are alcohol-free. Non-alcoholic mixed drink A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail or mocktail) is a cocktail-style beverage made without alcoholic ingredients. Cocktails rose in popularity during the 1980s, and became increasingly popular in the 2000s. The use of cocktails has proliferated deep into the drinking culture. Those who did not drink alcohol found themselves in a situation where other drinks, by comparison with cocktails, were generic non-alcoholic drinks. Because of the demand for more visually and aesthetic appealing drinks than normal soft drinks, the concept", "psg_id": "9408012" }, { "title": "The Main Ingredient (Pete Rock & CL Smooth album)", "text": "of the duo's best known work, in the form of tracks such as the upbeat \"In The House\", and the catchy \"Sun Won't Come Out\", which features a lush vocal sample from the song of the same name by Harvey Scales. Continuing a theme initiated by \"Mecca and the Soul Brother\", brief instrumental interludes are placed at the beginning and end of songs. With the exception of just a few tracks, this feature is recurrent throughout the album. In addition, \"The Main Ingredient\" saw Rock fleshing out and defining his trademark production style, which is now recognized for often containing", "psg_id": "7064186" }, { "title": "Orgasm (cocktail)", "text": "known as a \"Screaming Orgasm\". Since 2011, the cocktail is no longer part of the \"official IBA cocktails\" of the International Bartenders Association (IBA). Orgasm (cocktail) The Orgasm is a cocktail that can be served either on the rocks or layered and drunk as a shooter. There are many versions of this popular mixed drink. \"Bartending 101\" gives one version as equal parts Amaretto, Kahlúa and Baileys Irish Cream. One version is \"made on your B.A.C.K.\", meaning it is made with Baileys, Amaretto, half and half (cream) and Kahlúa, with each ingredient having one part. Another variation contains 1/3 oz.", "psg_id": "9814716" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura", "psg_id": "10383981" }, { "title": "White Russian (cocktail)", "text": "White Russian (cocktail) A White Russian is a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur (e.g., Kahlúa or Tia Maria), and cream served with ice in an Old Fashioned glass. Often milk will be used as an alternative to cream. The traditional cocktail known as a Black Russian, which first appeared in 1949, becomes a White Russian with the addition of cream. Neither drink is Russian in origin, but both are so named due to vodka being the primary ingredient. It is unclear which drink preceded the other. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" refers to the first mention of the word \"White", "psg_id": "456987" }, { "title": "Manhattan (cocktail)", "text": "to the cocktail for additional sweetness and color. Originally, bitters were considered an integral part of any cocktail, as the ingredient that differentiated a cocktail from a sling. Over time, those definitions of \"cocktail\" and \"sling\" have become archaic, as \"sling\" has fallen out of general use (other than in certain drink names), and \"cocktail\" can mean any drink that resembles a martini, or simply any mixed drink. The following are other variations on the classic Manhattan: Manhattan (cocktail) A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other", "psg_id": "288569" }, { "title": "Is This a Zombie?", "text": "Is This a Zombie? , also known as for short, is a Japanese light novel series by Shinichi Kimura, with illustrations by Kobuichi and Muririn. Since January 2009, 19 volumes have been published by Fujimi Shobo under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint. There are five different manga adaptations based on the universe of \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?\". A 12-episode anime adaptation produced by Studio Deen aired in Japan from January 11, 2011 to March 31, 2011 on TV Saitama and other networks. A second season, titled , aired in Japan from April 5, 2012 to June 7, 2012 on", "psg_id": "14579928" }, { "title": "Is This a Zombie?", "text": "Tokyo MX and other networks. Ayumu Aikawa is a zombie who was once an ordinary high schooler resurrected by a necromancer named Eucliwood Hellscythe after being murdered by a serial killer. As he tries to make the best of his undead life, he encounters a named Haruna and inadvertently takes her magic powers, being forced to become a Masō-Shōjo (and thereby crossdress) in the process. With Eucliwood, Haruna, and a vampire ninja named Seraphim living with him, Ayumu helps battle demons known as Megalos while trying to figure out the mystery behind his own death. \"Kore wa Zombie Desu ka?\"", "psg_id": "14579929" }, { "title": "Chimayó Cocktail", "text": "author of \"How’s Your Drink? Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking\" the \"touch of casis...gives the drink a pleasant, pale purplish hue and the sweetness needed to balance the tart lemon taste.\" \"Cider\" in this article is used in the North American sense to mean a non-alcoholic apple product; not as used in the rest of the English-speaking world, where \"cider\" unequivocally refers to an alcoholic drink. See apple cider. Chimayó Cocktail The Chimayó cocktail was created by Arturo Jaramillo, owner of the Rancho de Chimayó restaurant in Chimayó, New Mexico in 1965, the Chimayó Cocktail is a tequila", "psg_id": "11624338" }, { "title": "Toronto (cocktail)", "text": "Embury, and in 1949 a recipe for the Toronto Cocktail was included in \"Esquire's Handbook for Hosts\". The Toronto Cocktail is a variation of the Old Fashioned, with the addition of Fernet-Branca. Variations of the cocktail substitute various rye whiskeys as the primary ingredient, such as Canadian whisky or Old Overholt. The Fernet Cocktail recipe by Vermeire specified of cognac or rye whisky, and gill of Fernet-Branca. The rye whisky complements the bitter Fernet-Branca and prevents it from dominating the cocktail. Sugar or simple syrup are used to reduce the cocktail's bitterness. It may be served in a cocktail glass", "psg_id": "20345240" }, { "title": "Brass Monkey (cocktail)", "text": "Produced by The Club Distilling Company of Stamford Ct., Brass Monkey is currently sold in liquor stores along with other premixed alcoholic beverages under the name \"The Club Cocktails\" owned by Diageo. Brass Monkey (cocktail) Brass Monkey is a name given to a number of different cocktail recipes. As with many lesser-known cocktails that are named after colloquial expressions, there are widely differing recipes that share the same name. The premixed cocktail labeled Brass Monkey was produced by the Heublein Company in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. Heublein pre-mixed bottled cocktails were fairly inexpensive and provided a portable alternative to", "psg_id": "5610823" }, { "title": "Toronto (cocktail)", "text": "Toronto (cocktail) The Toronto is a dry, rich, and mildly bitter cocktail consisting of Canadian whisky, Fernet-Branca, angostura bitters, and either sugar or simple syrup. An article in Gizmodo by Brent Rose describes it as the \"most popular legit cocktail that uses fernet\". It is named after the Canadian city of Toronto. It was first recorded as the \"Fernet Cocktail\" in Robert Vermeire's 1922 edition of \"Cocktails: How to Mix Them\", in which he stated that the \"cocktail is much appreciated by the Canadians of Toronto\". Because the importation of alcoholic beverages to Ontario was banned as a result of", "psg_id": "20345238" }, { "title": "Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)", "text": "sugar cube and several dashes of bitters be added to the glass prior to the main ingredients. The cocktail is milky in appearance on account of the spontaneous emulsification of the absinthe (or substitute), and bubbly, which it takes from the Champagne. After the first sip, however, it becomes significantly less bubbly. Harold McGee, dining and wine writer for \"The New York Times\", said that it \"seemed a waste of effervescence\" (though substituting Pernod for the absinthe). Death in the Afternoon (cocktail) Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of", "psg_id": "15765367" }, { "title": "Matador (cocktail)", "text": "produced pineapple juice, additional sweeteners are not usually added. In addition to these details, Matador is a commercial brand of tequila, though usage of a specifically branded spirit here is variable, similar to ingredient usage in other cocktails. Matador (cocktail) The Matador is a tequila-based cocktail. Less widely known than the margarita, its structure is similarly simple, with three primary ingredients: silver or \"blanco\" tequila, pineapple juice, and lime juice. Its chief coupling of pineapple and a single spirit resembles a Jackhammer, a variant of the Screwdriver which substitutes pineapple juice for orange juice to mix with vodka. Matadors are", "psg_id": "12300635" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "Martini (cocktail) The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages. H. L. Mencken called the martini \"the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet\" and E. B. White called it \"the elixir of quietude\". By 1922 the martini reached its most recognizable form in which London dry gin and dry vermouth are combined at a ratio of 2:1, stirred in a mixing glass with ice cubes, with the optional addition of orange or aromatic", "psg_id": "2155303" }, { "title": "Cocktail shaker", "text": "Cocktail shaker A cocktail shaker is a device used to mix beverages (usually alcoholic) by shaking. When ice is put in the shaker this allows for a quicker cooling of the drink before serving. A shaken cocktail is made by putting the desired ingredients (typically liquor, fruit juices, syrups, liqueurs and ice cubes) in the cocktail shaker. Then it is shaken vigorously for around 10 to 18 seconds, depending upon the size and temperature of the ice. There are at least three varieties of cocktail shaker: The cocktail shaker can be traced to 7000 BCE in prehispanic Mexico and South", "psg_id": "3923876" }, { "title": "Non-alcoholic drink", "text": "non-alcoholic drinks that are classified as alcoholic drink by most other countries. In the European Union, the labels of drinks containing only more than 1.2% ABV must state the actual alcoholic strength (i.e., show the word \"alcohol\" or the abbreviation \"alc.\" followed by the symbol \"% vol.\"). Alcohol is a psychoactive drug and some people say that the label non-alcoholic is misleading and is a threat to recovering alcoholics. Mocktails, an abbreviation for \"mock cocktails\", are festive, non-alcoholic party drinks. The word \"mock\" implying a facade of the alcoholic cocktail without any of the alcoholic content. In last few years", "psg_id": "7999687" }, { "title": "Cocktail", "text": "publication of a bartenders' guide which included cocktail recipes was in 1862 – \"How to Mix Drinks; or, The Bon Vivant's Companion\", by \"Professor\" Jerry Thomas. In addition to recipes for punches, sours, slings, cobblers, shrubs, toddies, flips, and a variety of other mixed drinks were 10 recipes for \"cocktails\". A key ingredient differentiating cocktails from other drinks in this compendium was the use of bitters. Mixed drinks popular today that conform to this original meaning of \"cocktail\" include the Old Fashioned whiskey cocktail, the Sazerac cocktail, and the Manhattan cocktail. The ingredients listed (spirits, sugar, water, and bitters) match", "psg_id": "93629" }, { "title": "El Guapo (Cocktail)", "text": "El Guapo (Cocktail) The El Guapo Cocktail is a spicy cocktail containing Tequila (or Mezcal, if preferred), simple syrup, lime wedges, cucumber slices, and hot sauce. There are many permutations of this cocktail, using different ingredients or ingredient proportions, but the basic cocktail may be made using: The cocktail is prepared by first muddling the lime wedges and cucumber slices in the bottom of a cocktail shaker. Next, fill the shaker half way with fresh, clean ice. Then, add the tequila or mezcal and shake. Pour the contents of the shaker into a tumbler with some of the cucumbers and", "psg_id": "19713577" }, { "title": "El Guapo (Cocktail)", "text": "ice. Add your preferred hot sauce, salt, and pepper to taste. El Guapo (Cocktail) The El Guapo Cocktail is a spicy cocktail containing Tequila (or Mezcal, if preferred), simple syrup, lime wedges, cucumber slices, and hot sauce. There are many permutations of this cocktail, using different ingredients or ingredient proportions, but the basic cocktail may be made using: The cocktail is prepared by first muddling the lime wedges and cucumber slices in the bottom of a cocktail shaker. Next, fill the shaker half way with fresh, clean ice. Then, add the tequila or mezcal and shake. Pour the contents of", "psg_id": "19713578" }, { "title": "Non-alcoholic mixed drink", "text": "party drinks. The word \"mock\" implying a facade of the alcoholic cocktail without any of the alcoholic content. In last few years it has become so popular that it even finds its place in the cocktail menu on many restaurant and bars. Mocktails can be described as a smooth blend of only non-alcoholic drinks, which could be fresh fruit juices, syrups, cream, herbs and spices. Mocktails are designed specifically for those who do not take alcoholic drinks or need to refrain from them, which means these blends can be enjoyed by people of all ages. They are particularly favoured over", "psg_id": "9408011" }, { "title": "Bronx (cocktail)", "text": "film, Nick Charles states that the Bronx should be shaken to 2-step time. The Bronx is flavorful and mildly sweet \"fruity\" drink, without being uninteresting or sticky. Though possibly inspired by the Duplex, the two drinks are not really similar at all. Cocktail columnists Gary Regan and Mardee Haidin Regan describe it as a drink where \"[g]in is the base ingredient, orange juice is the mixer, and sweet and dry vermouths are added almost as an afterthought.\" Bronx (cocktail) The Bronx Cocktail is essentially a Perfect Martini with orange juice added. It was ranked number three in \"The World's 10", "psg_id": "8777231" }, { "title": "Prawn cocktail", "text": "kind is of ancient origin and many varieties exist. Oyster or shrimp dishes of this kind were popular in the United States in the late nineteenth century and some sources link the serving of the dish in cocktail glasses to the ban on alcoholic drinks during the 1920s prohibition era in the United States. In the United Kingdom, the invention of the Prawn Cocktail is often credited to British television chef Fanny Cradock in the 1960s; however, it is more likely that Cradock popularised her version of an established dish that was not well known until then in Britain. In", "psg_id": "6347615" }, { "title": "Screwdriver (cocktail)", "text": "Screwdriver (cocktail) A screwdriver is a popular alcoholic highball drink made with orange juice and vodka. While the basic drink is simply the two ingredients, there are many variations; the most common one is made with one part vodka, one part of any kind of orange soda, and one part of orange juice. Many of the variations have different names in different parts of the world. The International Bartenders Association has designated this cocktail as an IBA Official Cocktail. This drink appears in literature as early as 1938. The screwdriver is mentioned in 1944: \"A Screwdriver—a drink compounded of vodka", "psg_id": "398675" }, { "title": "Ingredient", "text": "according to their relative weight in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of \"cookies and cream\" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets. The term constituent is often chosen when referring to the substances that constitute the tissue of living beings such as plants and people, because the word \"ingredient\" in many minds connotes a sense of human agency (that is, something that a person", "psg_id": "6041861" }, { "title": "Liquid nitrogen cocktail", "text": "Liquid nitrogen cocktail A liquid nitrogen cocktail is any mixed drink whose preparation involves the use of liquid nitrogen. Popularized as a novelty because of the smoky, bubbling \"cauldron effect\" it produces, liquid nitrogen is controversial as a cocktail ingredient because it boils at and its consumption is thus potentially lethal. However, it is not a regulated substance in most countries and there is little control of its use. The culinary use of liquid nitrogen is mentioned in an 1890 recipe book titled \"Fancy Ices\" authored by Mrs. Agnes Marshall, but has been employed in more recent times by restaurants", "psg_id": "16831326" }, { "title": "Cocktail bun", "text": "wrapped around this mixture to make the first filled \"cocktail bun\". Its name is said to have come from comparing the baker's mixture of hodgepodge of ingredients to a bartender's exotic mixture of alcoholic liquors, both formulating a \"cocktail\". The Chinese name is a literal translation of \"cocktail\", and is called a \"chicken-tail bun\". Originally, the filling was made of blending day-old buns with granulated sugar. Newer versions saw the addition of shredded coconut and butter or margarine to the recipe, which are now key ingredients in the cocktail bun filling. Each bun is approximately 6 to 8 inches long", "psg_id": "5993946" }, { "title": "Liquid nitrogen cocktail", "text": "Liquor, Gaming and Racing, which oversees licensed premises in the Australian state of New South Wales issued an immediate moratorium on the use of liquid nitrogen while an investigation was carried out into its use. Liquid nitrogen cocktail A liquid nitrogen cocktail is any mixed drink whose preparation involves the use of liquid nitrogen. Popularized as a novelty because of the smoky, bubbling \"cauldron effect\" it produces, liquid nitrogen is controversial as a cocktail ingredient because it boils at and its consumption is thus potentially lethal. However, it is not a regulated substance in most countries and there is little", "psg_id": "16831331" }, { "title": "Zest (ingredient)", "text": "ossobuco alla milanese), marmalades, sauces, sorbets and salads. Zest is a key ingredient in a variety of sweet and sour condiments, including lemon pickle, lime chutney, and marmalade. Lemon liqueurs and liquors such as Licor de oro require zest. Zest is used in some cocktails not only for flavor and aroma but also for color as a garnish. For use as a cocktail garnish, zest often is cut in a long spiral called a twist. Cocktails featuring a twist include Dry Martini and Horse's Neck. For maximum flavor and aroma, as in mulled wine, zest is simply cut from the", "psg_id": "7401008" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "game, but there are enough clever attacks and humorous elements in Pulse to keep you playing through to see what other goodies - or appendages - they'll toss your way.\" However, \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" gave the game three-and-a-half stars out of five and called it \"a brief ride and the action can become repetitive, but the sharp humour keeps you smiling.\" Stubbs the character was ranked second on \"EGM's\" Top Ten Badass Undead. The editors of \"Computer Games Magazine\" presented \"Stubbs the Zombie\" with their 2005 \"Best Soundtrack\" award. \"Stubbs the Zombie\", along with \"F.E.A.R.\", encountered controversy in November", "psg_id": "6203117" }, { "title": "Alcoholic drink", "text": "possibly fatal alcohol poisoning. As with all alcoholic drinks, drinking while driving, operating an aircraft or heavy machinery increases the risk of an accident; many countries have penalties against drunk driving. The main active ingredient of wine, beer and distilled spirits is alcohol. Drinking small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men per day) is associated with a decreased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, and early death. Drinking more than this amount, however, increases the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and stroke. The risk is greater in younger", "psg_id": "12357484" }, { "title": "Mummy, I'm a Zombie", "text": "Mummy, I'm a Zombie Mummy, I'm a Zombie, also known under its working Spanish title \"Mamá, soy una zombi\" and later re-titled \"Dixie y la rebelión zombi\", is a 2014 Spanish animated film and the sequel to the 2011 film \"Daddy, I'm a Zombie\". It was directed by Ricardo Ramón and Beñat Beitia, and actress Kim Wharton returned to voice the main character of Dixie Grim in its English dub. The original film was released in three of the four official languages in Spain: Catalan, Basque, and Spanish. The film follows Dixie Grim, a young teenage girl who had previously", "psg_id": "18417809" }, { "title": "Mummy, I'm a Zombie", "text": "children's premiere screenings November 1, 2014 in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, and Bilbao, with tickets awarded through participation in a contest, and followed November 7 with wide theatrical release across Spain. Mummy, I'm a Zombie Mummy, I'm a Zombie, also known under its working Spanish title \"Mamá, soy una zombi\" and later re-titled \"Dixie y la rebelión zombi\", is a 2014 Spanish animated film and the sequel to the 2011 film \"Daddy, I'm a Zombie\". It was directed by Ricardo Ramón and Beñat Beitia, and actress Kim Wharton returned to voice the main character of Dixie Grim in its English", "psg_id": "18417814" }, { "title": "Hanky-Panky cocktail", "text": "came in, I told him I had a new drink for him. He sipped it, and, draining the glass, he said, \"By Jove! That is the real hanky-panky!\" And Hanky-Panky it has been called ever since. The Hanky-Panky is a variation on the sweet martini, inasmuch as it calls for gin and sweet vermouth, but Coley's secret ingredient was Fernet Branca, a bitter Italian digestivo. By adding a couple of dashes of this herbal elixir, she transformed it into a whole new drink. A recipe for the cocktail was included in Harry Craddock's \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\". Hanky-Panky cocktail The", "psg_id": "2978876" }, { "title": "Astro pop (cocktail)", "text": "version of the astro pop was the most popular cocktail drink ordered by patrons. In addition to producing Astro Pop candy, Leaf Brands produces an Astro Pop soft drink in several flavors. Astro pop (cocktail) An astro pop cocktail is a layered cocktail, mixed drink or shooter so named because it resembles the Astro Pop lollipop candy brand. Various recipes exist that use liquor and liqueurs to produce the drink. A version of the drink exists that is layered with red, white, and blue colors and served in a shot glass. It is a popular alcoholic beverage in some drinking", "psg_id": "17977221" }, { "title": "Orgasm (cocktail)", "text": "Orgasm (cocktail) The Orgasm is a cocktail that can be served either on the rocks or layered and drunk as a shooter. There are many versions of this popular mixed drink. \"Bartending 101\" gives one version as equal parts Amaretto, Kahlúa and Baileys Irish Cream. One version is \"made on your B.A.C.K.\", meaning it is made with Baileys, Amaretto, half and half (cream) and Kahlúa, with each ingredient having one part. Another variation contains 1/3 oz. each of Vodka, Amaretto, Triple Sec and White Crème de cacao, and 1 oz. of light cream. This variation of the recipe is sometimes", "psg_id": "9814715" }, { "title": "The Third Ingredient", "text": "beef rib in much the same role as the stone in \"Stone Soup\". The Third Ingredient \"The Third Ingredient\" is a short story by O. Henry, notable for its ironic take on the \"Stone Soup\" theme. The story was originally published in 1908 in \"Everybody's Magazine\" with illustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele. The next year it was included in O. Henry's collection \"Options\". As reported by O. Henry's good friend and biographer C. Alphonso Smith, \"The Third Ingredient\" was inspired by a real experience: ... in one of his first months in New York he was living in very humble", "psg_id": "16290438" }, { "title": "Cachaça", "text": "Cachaça Cachaça () is a distilled spirit made from fermented sugarcane juice. Also known as \"aguardente\", \"pinga\", \"caninha\" and other names, it is the most popular spirit among distilled alcoholic beverages in Brazil. Outside Brazil, cachaça is used almost exclusively as an ingredient in tropical drinks, with the \"caipirinha\" being the most famous cocktail. Sugar production was mostly switched from the Madeira islands to Brazil by the Portuguese in the 16th century. In Madeira, \"aguardente de cana\" is made by distilling sugar cane liquors and the pot stills from Madeira were brought to Brazil to make what today is also", "psg_id": "2369830" }, { "title": "Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)", "text": "Death in the Afternoon (cocktail) Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of absinthe and Champagne, invented by Ernest Hemingway. The cocktail shares a name with Hemingway's book \"Death in the Afternoon\", and the recipe was published in \"So Red the Nose, or Breath in the Afternoon\", 1935 cocktail book with contributions from famous authors. Hemingway's original instructions were: \"Pour one jigger absinthe into a Champagne glass. Add iced Champagne until it attains the proper opalescent milkiness. Drink three to five of these slowly.\" It is claimed that the cocktail", "psg_id": "15765364" }, { "title": "Cocktail", "text": "The party lasted an hour, until lunch was served at 1 pm. The site of this first cocktail party still stands. In 1924, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis bought the Walsh mansion at 4510 Lindell Boulevard, and it has served as the local archbishop's residence ever since. During Prohibition in the United States (1919–1933), when alcoholic beverages were illegal, cocktails were still consumed illegally in establishments known as speakeasies. The quality of the liquor available during Prohibition was much worse than previously. There was a shift from whiskey to gin, which does not require aging and is therefore", "psg_id": "93631" }, { "title": "The Third Ingredient", "text": "The Third Ingredient \"The Third Ingredient\" is a short story by O. Henry, notable for its ironic take on the \"Stone Soup\" theme. The story was originally published in 1908 in \"Everybody's Magazine\" with illustrations by Frederic Dorr Steele. The next year it was included in O. Henry's collection \"Options\". As reported by O. Henry's good friend and biographer C. Alphonso Smith, \"The Third Ingredient\" was inspired by a real experience: ... in one of his first months in New York he was living in very humble lodgings and one evening found him without funds. He became so hungry that", "psg_id": "16290434" }, { "title": "Cocktail glass", "text": "of the eras architecture, interiors and furnishings, it was designed less for aesthetics and more for functionality - with the longer stem reducing the warming effect of body heat upon the contents of the glass, and the widened brim increasing surface area, supposedly allowing the gin, the main ingredient in martinis, to release its bouquet. Steeply sloping sides prevent ingredients separating, and also serve to support a toothpick or olives on a cocktail skewer. The Martini glass has somewhat fallen out of favour in modern times due to its tendency to spill drinks, and the coupe is sometimes used instead.", "psg_id": "3127135" }, { "title": "Farnell (cocktail)", "text": "garnishes led to its adoption by the Après-ski set. Lemonade is a popular mixer in many alcoholic beverages, particularly straight spirits. Lemonade is not as sweet as most sodas, which makes it less likely to interfere with the flavor of the spirit. The tartness of the lemon balances the rich flavors of the whiskey. Farnell (cocktail) A Farnell is a cocktail made with Jack Daniel's whiskey or often with whiskey from the High West Distillery mixed with lemonade. The drink is usually served in an old-fashioned glass or a Collins glass with ice, and it is considered a lighter, less", "psg_id": "15133745" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real", "psg_id": "10383980" }, { "title": "Oxygen cocktail", "text": "of filling the cocktails with oxygen have been improved. Juices (grape, cherry, raspberry, etc.), syrups, water, milk and fruit-drinks are often used as the base of the cocktail. Oily and sparkling liquids result in poor homogeneity of the foam. The base liquid might contain extracts of plants and herbs such as hawthorn, strawflower, motherwort and rose hip, which themselves are used in the clinical practices. An essential element of the oxygen cocktail is the foaming agent, such as gelatin egg white or liquorice. Initially, oxygen cocktails were made with egg white. However clinical trials proved that this ingredient resulted in", "psg_id": "15021279" }, { "title": "Bijou (cocktail)", "text": "the martini, however, the bijou disappeared after Prohibition. It was rediscovered by \"the King of Cocktails\" Dale DeGroff in the 1980s, when he stumbled upon the recipe in Johnson's book. While the original cocktail had equal parts of the three ingredients, DeGroff tripled the ratio of gin to vermouth and chartreuse to soften the taste profile. Eventually, his recipe became the standard. Bijou (cocktail) A bijou is a mixed alcoholic drink composed of gin, vermouth, and chartreuse. This cocktail was invented by Harry Johnson, \"the father of professional bartending\", who called it \"bijou\" because it combined the colors of three", "psg_id": "9613714" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "now known not to be the \"active ingredient\" for antidepressant use. Other companies standardize to hyperforin or both, although there may be some 24 known possible active constituents. Many herbalists believe that the active ingredient in a plant is the plant itself. Active ingredient An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word", "psg_id": "4185276" }, { "title": "Boulevardier (cocktail)", "text": "Boulevardier (cocktail) The boulevardier cocktail is an alcoholic drink composed of whisky, sweet vermouth, and campari. Its creation is ascribed to Erskine Gwynne, an American-born writer who founded a monthly magazine in Paris called \"Boulevardier\", which appeared from 1927 to 1932. The boulevardier is similar to a Negroni, sharing two of its three ingredients. It is differentiated by its use of bourbon whiskey or rye whiskey as its principal component instead of gin. Paul Clark, writing for the food blog Serious Eats, says, \"This isn't a Negroni. It is, however, the Negroni's long-lost autumnal cousin.\" He continued: Recipes vary the", "psg_id": "17282053" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "2005 regarding cannibalism in games. NIMF's David Walsh and U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman also criticized the game as \"cannibalistic\" and harmful to underage children. Senator Lieberman stated \"It's just the worst kind of message to kids, and furthermore it can harm the entirety of America's youth\". Wideload Games responded by saying that Stubbs is a zombie, not a human cannibal. GamePolitics also chided the report, calling it \"ridiculous\" and citing 36 mainstream news outlets had picked the story immediately after the NIMF report. Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse is", "psg_id": "6203118" }, { "title": "Boulevardier (cocktail)", "text": "proportions of its components. Some Boulevardier recipes call for parts rather than 1 part whiskey, or call for two parts bourbon to one part vermouth and one part campari. Boulevardier (cocktail) The boulevardier cocktail is an alcoholic drink composed of whisky, sweet vermouth, and campari. Its creation is ascribed to Erskine Gwynne, an American-born writer who founded a monthly magazine in Paris called \"Boulevardier\", which appeared from 1927 to 1932. The boulevardier is similar to a Negroni, sharing two of its three ingredients. It is differentiated by its use of bourbon whiskey or rye whiskey as its principal component instead", "psg_id": "17282054" }, { "title": "Bijou (cocktail)", "text": "Bijou (cocktail) A bijou is a mixed alcoholic drink composed of gin, vermouth, and chartreuse. This cocktail was invented by Harry Johnson, \"the father of professional bartending\", who called it \"bijou\" because it combined the colors of three jewels: gin for diamond, vermouth for ruby, and chartreuse for emerald. An original-style bijou is made stirred with ice as Johnson's 1900 \"New and Improved Bartender Manual\" states \"mix well with a spoon and serve.\" This recipe is also one of the oldest in the manual, dating back to the 1890s. The bijou was popular for several decades. Unlike the Manhattan and", "psg_id": "9613713" }, { "title": "Astro pop (cocktail)", "text": "Astro pop (cocktail) An astro pop cocktail is a layered cocktail, mixed drink or shooter so named because it resembles the Astro Pop lollipop candy brand. Various recipes exist that use liquor and liqueurs to produce the drink. A version of the drink exists that is layered with red, white, and blue colors and served in a shot glass. It is a popular alcoholic beverage in some drinking establishments. Astro Pop candy was originally produced by Nellson Candies. Spangler Candy Company purchased the candy brand from Nellson Candies in 1987, and the candy brand is now owned and produced by", "psg_id": "17977218" }, { "title": "Bellini (cocktail)", "text": "well with the light, fruity flavor of the Bellini. For a non-alcoholic version, sparkling juice or seltzer is used in place of the wine. Bellini (cocktail) A Bellini cocktail is a mixture of Prosecco sparkling wine and peach purée or nectar, which originated in Venice, Italy. The Bellini was invented sometime between 1934 and 1948 by Giuseppe Cipriani, founder of Harry's Bar in Venice, Italy. He named the drink the \"Bellini\" because its unique pink color reminded him of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini. The drink started as a seasonal specialty", "psg_id": "8424240" }, { "title": "Caesar (cocktail)", "text": "Caesar (cocktail) A Caesar (also known as a Bloody Caesar) is a cocktail created and primarily consumed in Canada. It typically contains vodka, a caesar mix (a blend of tomato juice and clam broth), hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, and is served with ice in a large, celery salt-rimmed glass, typically garnished with a stalk of celery and wedge of lime. What distinguishes it from a Bloody Mary is the inclusion of clam broth. The cocktail may also be contrasted with the Michelada, which has similar flavouring ingredients but uses beer instead of vodka. It was invented in Calgary, Alberta,", "psg_id": "3097173" }, { "title": "Zombie in a Penguin Suit", "text": "Zombie in a Penguin Suit Zombie in a Penguin Suit is a 2011 American short film directed by Chris Russell. The short film follows the path of an employee at the New England Aquarium dressed as a penguin that had become a zombie during the zombie apocalypse. He walks across long stretches of land, including a city street and a forest, and ends up in a suburban neighborhood where he is supposedly shot by someone who is surviving there. As the credits roll, a video plays of the aquarium worker before the zombie outbreak. During the credits, a list of", "psg_id": "17882232" }, { "title": "Zombie in a Penguin Suit", "text": "Zombie in a Penguin Suit Zombie in a Penguin Suit is a 2011 American short film directed by Chris Russell. The short film follows the path of an employee at the New England Aquarium dressed as a penguin that had become a zombie during the zombie apocalypse. He walks across long stretches of land, including a city street and a forest, and ends up in a suburban neighborhood where he is supposedly shot by someone who is surviving there. As the credits roll, a video plays of the aquarium worker before the zombie outbreak. During the credits, a list of", "psg_id": "17882230" }, { "title": "Cocktail shaker", "text": "resurgence as soldiers familiar with them returned and became part of the housing boom featuring \"rec rooms\" with bars. By the later part of the decade though, shakers were quickly giving way to modern electric appliances that either added a mixing unit to the shaker's lid or did away with the shaker entirely, with the introduction of the electric blender. By the mid-1860s, the use of a pair of tumblers to mix drinks was common practice. The patent history involves improvements on this practice: Cocktail shaker A cocktail shaker is a device used to mix beverages (usually alcoholic) by shaking.", "psg_id": "3923880" }, { "title": "Tales of the Cocktail", "text": "Tales of the Cocktail Tales of the Cocktail (sometimes shortened to Tales or TotC) is an annual trade conference, festival, and gathering of cocktail and spirits industry professionals in New Orleans, Louisiana. The conference was founded in 2003 by cocktail enthusiast Ann Tuennerman, and as of 2016 hosts between 15,000 and 17,000 ticketed attendants. Tales of the Cocktail began in 2002 as the New Orleans Original Cocktail Tour, a walking tour of historic New Orleans bars hosted by local cocktail aficionado Ann Tuennerman (née Rogers). In September 2003, Tuennerman celebrated the first anniversary of the tour by hosting Tales of", "psg_id": "19940607" }, { "title": "Moose Milk (cocktail)", "text": "Moose Milk (cocktail) Moose Milk is a traditional Canadian alcoholic mixed drink with roots in the historic celebratory events of the Canadian Armed Forces. It is also served at the Levée, a New Year's Day celebration held all levels of the Canadian governmental administrations to honour the member of the armed forces, from the federal level to municipalities. The Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, and Canadian Army all claim as the originator of the drink. Events or parties held in the Royal Canadian Navy serving Moose Milk, are known as \"Moosers\". Moose milk is composed of five different", "psg_id": "19693293" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "was intended to contrast with what was regarded as the general idea of zombie games, changing the \"straightforward good guys versus zombies\" format found in games like \"Resident Evil\". Humor became a key aspect during the developmental stage, with Seropian claiming that the team wanted to go \"beyond just amusing dialogue in a cut-scene\". Character dialogue and game mechanics were designed so that \"funny results\" are directly based on the player's action, preventing them from becoming repetitive or stale. The soundtrack to \"Stubbs\" features covers of 50s and 60s-era songs, as well as the original track \"The Living Dead\", all", "psg_id": "6203114" }, { "title": "Tales of the Cocktail", "text": "of the Year, Best Cocktail & Spirits Publication, World’s Best Cocktail Menu, and numerous others. It is regarded by many as the most prestigious awards ceremony in the cocktail and spirits industry. In 2011, Tales of the Cocktail launched their international event Tales of the Cocktail on Tour (sometimes shortened to Tales on Tour) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The event has since taken place annually in various cities, including Buenos Aires, Argentina and Mexico City, Mexico. In 2017, Tales of the Cocktail on Tour is slated to take place in Edinburgh, Scotland. Tales of the Cocktail Tales of the", "psg_id": "19940611" }, { "title": "Cocktail Slippers", "text": "episode \"The Flamingo\" in the Norwegian/American mafia comedy Lilyhammer. Cocktail Slippers Cocktail Slippers is a five-piece, all-female rock band from Oslo, Norway. Current band members are: Hope (vocals), Rocket Queen (guitar), Piper (keyboard/organ), Bella Donna (drums) and Sugar Cane (bass). Cocktail Slippers was formed in 2001 and has since released three studio albums and two Christmas singles. They are known for their entertaining live rock ′n roll performances and have played alongside artists such as Nancy Sinatra, Crowded House, Elvis Costello and The Strokes. The band is continuously touring Europe and the USA. The band's main musical influences are Blondie,", "psg_id": "16029390" }, { "title": "Cocktail Slippers", "text": "Cocktail Slippers Cocktail Slippers is a five-piece, all-female rock band from Oslo, Norway. Current band members are: Hope (vocals), Rocket Queen (guitar), Piper (keyboard/organ), Bella Donna (drums) and Sugar Cane (bass). Cocktail Slippers was formed in 2001 and has since released three studio albums and two Christmas singles. They are known for their entertaining live rock ′n roll performances and have played alongside artists such as Nancy Sinatra, Crowded House, Elvis Costello and The Strokes. The band is continuously touring Europe and the USA. The band's main musical influences are Blondie, The Shangri-Las, Joan Jett, Foo Fighters, The Ramones, and", "psg_id": "16029385" }, { "title": "Cocktail (2006 film)", "text": "Cocktail (2006 film) Cocktail is a 2006 Hong Kong film produced and directed by Herman Yau and Long Ching. The melancholy Candy runs the Half Mortal, a trendy bar in Hong Kong. She hires Paul; Stella, a part-time employee who's a college student in psychology, trains him. He has a gift for mixing the perfect drink to fit each customer's emotional needs. His own emotions, however, are complex: his father, an alcoholic, has died recently; he's abandoned his studies; and, although he likes Stella, he's a tyro with women and inarticulate with her. Is alcohol the key to happiness, as", "psg_id": "14716817" }, { "title": "Moonlight Cocktail", "text": "difficulty, and none of Luckey's pupils, including the great James P. Johnson, could execute it perfectly. Subsequently, he found it necessary to score it as a slow number, and publish it as 'Moonlight Cocktail'\". The lyrics were written by New York attorney James Kimball \"Kim\" Gannon, who had dabbled with songwriting and poetry for years, before becoming a full-time songwriter when about 40 years old. Gannon, who wrote under the nickname \"Kim\", compared the development of a romantic relationship to the mixing of an alcoholic beverage in \"Moonlight Cocktail\". The following year, he wrote the lyrics to an even more", "psg_id": "15587053" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "him at a time, Stubbs can guide the rest by sending whole groups of zombies in a direction with a single shove. Stubbs' zombie followers can kill humans and eat their brains, just like Stubbs can, and any human killed by one of his minions will also turn into a zombie. An enemy that fires upon a zombie in a group will attract the attention of all the rest of the zombies. Crowds of zombies serve as a great shield when approaching enemies armed with ranged weapons and are needed for sowing the necessary chaos and confusion into a difficult", "psg_id": "6203106" }, { "title": "I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I.", "text": "new effects, and different music. The director removed 33 minutes of footage from the film. I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I. I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I. is a 1982 science fiction black-and-white film. It was directed by Marius Penczner and filmed by students from Memphis State University, now known as the University of Memphis. After landing by Pleasantville, United States, the aliens convince two Earth criminals to help them rule the world. The aliens hypnotize people into a \"zomboid state\" and unleash a reptilian creature. Two F.B.I. agents fight against the aliens, criminals, and the creature to", "psg_id": "17479334" }, { "title": "I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I.", "text": "I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I. I Was a Zombie for the F.B.I. is a 1982 science fiction black-and-white film. It was directed by Marius Penczner and filmed by students from Memphis State University, now known as the University of Memphis. After landing by Pleasantville, United States, the aliens convince two Earth criminals to help them rule the world. The aliens hypnotize people into a \"zomboid state\" and unleash a reptilian creature. Two F.B.I. agents fight against the aliens, criminals, and the creature to combat the threat of imminent world domination. Inspired by 1950s science fiction films, \" I", "psg_id": "17479331" }, { "title": "Gimlet (cocktail)", "text": "provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non-alcoholic elements (see recipes below). The derivation of the name of cocktail is contested. It may be named after the tool for drilling small holes (alluding to its 'piercing' effect on the drinker) or after Surgeon Admiral Sir Thomas Gimlette KCB (1857–1943), who is said to have first added lime cordial to the daily gin tot of the men of the Royal Navy to help combat the ravages of scurvy on long voyages. A variant of the cocktail, the vodka gimlet, replaces gin with vodka.", "psg_id": "6161127" }, { "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie", "text": "Zombie\") which had a later Spanish re-titling to \"Dixie y la rebelión zombi\", was given a theatrical release on 7 November 2014 in Spain. Kim Wharton returned to voice Dixie for its English release. Daddy, I'm a Zombie Papá, sóc una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ramón. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gijón Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Ribó voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film", "psg_id": "18451279" }, { "title": "Astro pop (cocktail)", "text": "Leaf Brands. An astro pop may be served as a cocktail, mixed drink or shooter. Several recipes exist. Alcoholic beverages used in the drink's preparation can include vodka, raspberry vodka, blueberry vodka, Prosecco (an Italian sparkling white wine), blue curaçao liqueur, Crème de banane and melon liqueur. Drink mixers used in its preparation can include sweet and sour mix, simple syrup and grenadine. Additional ingredients and garnishes can include sugar, raspberries, lemon juice and lemon. A cocktail spoon is sometimes used to aid in layer separation when preparing the drink, in which various beverages are slowly poured over the back", "psg_id": "17977219" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "but was removed late 2012 due to technical issues. The game was a moderate success garnering favorable reviews and sales for the Xbox version. A sequel was planned, but since Wideload's closing in 2014, it has been since declared canceled. In \"Stubbs the Zombie\" the player plays as a zombie, and the primary goal is to kill humans and devour their brains. Eating brains gives back a certain amount of lost health to the player as well as converting those humans into zombies, causing them to fight alongside the player. The player has the option of beating an enemy to", "psg_id": "6203104" }, { "title": "The Museum of the American Cocktail", "text": "The Museum of the American Cocktail The Museum of the American Cocktail, based in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to education in mixology and preserving the rich history of the cocktail as developed in the United States. Among its events are tastings in association with specific seminars or exhibits. It annually presents the American Cocktail Awards (the \"Olives\"), together with the United States Bartenders Guild. The Museum of the American Cocktail was founded in October 2004 by Dale and Jill DeGroff, Robert Hess, Philip Greene, Ted Haigh, Anistatia Miller, Jared Brown, Chris and Laura McMillian, and a", "psg_id": "9190247" }, { "title": "GI cocktail", "text": "GI cocktail A gastrointestinal cocktail, (also known as a GI cocktail or gastric cocktail), is a generic term for a mixture of liquid antacid, viscous lidocaine, and an anticholinergic primarily used to treat dyspepsia. The GI cocktail may also deceptively mask pain originating from the heart. There is a wide variety of GI cocktail recipes in use today. A very popular one is a mixture of Maalox, viscous lidocaine, and Donnatal, in equal parts. A mixture of 10–30 ml Mylanta, 10 ml Donnatal and 10 ml viscous lidocaine is known as \"The Green Goddess\", or \"Green Lizard\". One study found", "psg_id": "4301644" }, { "title": "The Cocktail Hour", "text": "The Cocktail Hour The Cocktail Hour is a comedy of manners by A. R. Gurney. It premiered in June 1988 in San Diego, California at the Old Globe Theatre and, on October 20, 1988, in New York City at the Off Broadway Promenade Theatre. Like many of Gurney’s plays, \"The Cocktail Hour\" is a comedy exploring the world of upper-class families in the Northeastern United States. A review in \"The New York Times\" described it as \"an examination of an overprivileged family that fights domestic battles while downing drinks.\" The setting is an upper-class home in the 1970s. The play", "psg_id": "14885208" }, { "title": "The Cocktail Hour", "text": "Holland Taylor was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play. The Cocktail Hour The Cocktail Hour is a comedy of manners by A. R. Gurney. It premiered in June 1988 in San Diego, California at the Old Globe Theatre and, on October 20, 1988, in New York City at the Off Broadway Promenade Theatre. Like many of Gurney’s plays, \"The Cocktail Hour\" is a comedy exploring the world of upper-class families in the Northeastern United States. A review in \"The New York Times\" described it as \"an examination of an overprivileged family that fights", "psg_id": "14885212" }, { "title": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse", "text": "Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse is a third-person action video game developed by Wideload Games and published by Aspyr Media. It was released on October 18, 2005 for the Xbox video game console, and was released for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X in November that same year. The game was released on February 10, 2006 in Europe. The game was made available on Steam on May 17, 2007, but was later removed. It became available on Microsoft's Xbox Live Marketplace as an Xbox Originals on May 19, 2008", "psg_id": "6203103" } ]

[ "spiced rum", "spiced rum", "rum", "gunpowder rum", "rum (beverage)", "white rum", "jamaica spirits", "caña blanca", "dark rum", "white rum", "cuban rum", "jamaica spirit", "gold rum", "cane spirit", "light rum", "black rum", "rude rum", "hard rum", "overproof rum", "coconut rum" ]

[ { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "It (novel) It is a 1986 horror novel by American author Stephen King. It was his 22nd book, and his 18th novel written under his own name. The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an entity that exploits the fears and phobias of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey. \"It\" primarily appears in the form of 'Pennywise the Dancing Clown' to attract its preferred prey of young children. The novel is told through narratives alternating between two periods, and is largely told in the third-person omniscient mode. \"It\" deals with themes", "psg_id": "1938460" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "order.\" During a heavy rainstorm in Derry, Maine, six-year-old George \"Georgie\" Denbrough is chasing a paper boat that was given to him by his older brother, Bill, down a gutter. The boat is washed down a storm drain and Georgie peers in, seeing a pair of glowing yellow eyes. Georgie is confronted by a man dressed in a silver clown suit who introduces himself as \"Mr. Bob Gray\", a.k.a. \"Pennywise the Dancing Clown\". Pennywise offers Georgie a balloon which he cautiously refuses. The clown then entices Georgie to reach into the drain to retrieve his boat; he then severs Georgie's", "psg_id": "1938463" }, { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "quite comprehend but against which they must fight. Described as a mysterious, prehistoric entity from beyond time and space, It is a monster of unknown origin that preys on Derry's residents every twenty-seven years, stating It finds the fear in children akin to \"salt(ing) the meat\". Among It's powers is shapeshifting into a form that induces fear while killing the victim, normally assuming the form of a middle-aged man dressed in a clown costume, calling itself \"\"Pennywise the Dancing Clown\"\" and occasionally Bob or Robert Gray, modeled after Bozo, Clarabell and Ronald McDonald. It can also manipulate people and use", "psg_id": "1938482" }, { "title": "Evil clown", "text": "clown to a modern audience. In the novel, the eponymous character is a pan-dimensional monster which feeds mainly on children by luring them in the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown and then assuming the shape of whatever the victim fears the most. The evil clown archetype plays strongly off the sense of dislike it caused to inherent elements of coulrophobia; however, it has been suggested by Joseph Durwin that the concept of evil clowns has an independent position in popular culture, arguing that \"the concept of evil clowns and the widespread hostility it induces is a cultural phenomenon which", "psg_id": "552619" }, { "title": "The Clown (novel)", "text": "The Clown (novel) The Clown (, lit. \"Opinions of a clown\") is a 1963 novel by West German writer Heinrich Böll. Hans Schnier is the \"Clown\" of the novel's title. He is twenty-seven years old from a very wealthy family. At the beginning of the story he arrives in Bonn, Germany. As a clown, he had to travel across the country from city to city to perform as an artist. He always sees himself an artist. His home is in Bonn, so he has to stay in hotels when he is not in Bonn. The woman he has been living", "psg_id": "13072720" }, { "title": "It (2017 film)", "text": "final look, to celebrate pre-production getting underway. Beginning from July 11, 2016, Muschietti posted a variety of missing person posters of children within the Derry area, including Betty Ripsom, Richie Tozier, Paul Greenberg, Jonathan Chan, and Tania McGowan. The first official image for \"It\" debuted on July 13, 2016, introducing the first look at Skarsgård's Pennywise The Dancing Clown, as well as an interview with Skarsgård, conducted by Anthony Breznican. Thomas Freeman of \"Maxim\" wrote \"... Skarsgard in full, terrifying costume, ... he's clearly got what it takes to fill King's most macabre, nightmare-inducing creation.\" Chris Eggertsen of HitFix responded", "psg_id": "19485791" }, { "title": "It (2017 film)", "text": "sewer lines, which all lead to a well currently under the abandoned house at 29 Neibolt Street. After an attack by Pennywise, the group ventures to the house to confront him, only to be separated and terrorized. Eddie breaks his arm, while Pennywise gloats to Bill about Georgie. As they regroup, Beverly impales Pennywise through the head, forcing the clown to retreat. After the encounter, the group begins to splinter, with only Bill and Beverly resolute in fighting It. Weeks later, after Beverly confronts and incapacitates her sexually abusive father, she is abducted by Pennywise. The Losers Club reassembles and", "psg_id": "19485747" }, { "title": "Derry (Stephen King)", "text": "Maine, created a trinity of fictional Maine towns—Derry, Castle Rock and Jerusalem's Lot—as central settings in more than one work. On several occasions in \"It\", the Losers find themselves at 29 Neibolt Street, a run-down, abandoned house near the trainyard. It's here where Eddie Kaspbrak first encounters It, which shows itself as a mix between a homeless leper and its familiar Pennywise form. Later, after Eddie tells them his story, Bill and Richie go to investigate the house and are chased off by It, the creature having taken the form of a werewolf. Soon after these incidents, the Losers Club", "psg_id": "3472183" }, { "title": "It (character)", "text": "portrayal of the character, in a skit entitled \"The IT Department\", portrayed by James Corden. Tim, having computer problems calls for the \"I.T. Department\", accidentally calling \"It\" / Pennywise. Per Tim's instructions, and feeling guilty for disturbing Tim, Pennywise attempts to fix his computer, scaring him on multiple occasions and covering him with blood from his balloon. Tim then calls the real I.T. Department, who turns out to be Freddy Krueger, who fixes the problem by destroying Tim's computer. Krueger then invites Pennywise to lunch. The October 11, 2017 \"Erma\" comic strip \"Down to Clown\", featured an appearance of \"It\"/Pennywise,", "psg_id": "14786818" }, { "title": "It (2017 film)", "text": "from Bowers. All the while each member of the group has encountered terrifying phenomena in various forms; these include the same menacing clown who attacked Georgie, a headless boy, a fountain of blood, a diseased and rotting man, a creepy painting come to life, Mike's parents burning alive, and a phantom Georgie. Now calling themselves \"The Losers Club\", they realize they are all being terrorized by the same entity. They determine that \"It\" assumes the appearance of what they fear, awakens every 27 years to feed on the children of Derry before returning to hibernation, and moves about by using", "psg_id": "19485746" }, { "title": "The Clown (novel)", "text": "society do it automatically and indirectly based on ideologies of people. Following publication in 1963, the novel generated polemics in the press for its negative portrayal of the Catholic Church and the CDU party. Böll's liberal views on religion and social issues inspired the wrath of conservatives in Germany. The conservative press even attacked Böll's 1972 Nobel prize award, arguing that it was awarded only to \"liberals and left-wing radicals.\" The Clown (novel) The Clown (, lit. \"Opinions of a clown\") is a 1963 novel by West German writer Heinrich Böll. Hans Schnier is the \"Clown\" of the novel's title.", "psg_id": "13072734" }, { "title": "2016 clown sightings", "text": "to schools, and some incidents involved robberies and assaults on children and adults. By mid-October 2016, in the wake of hundreds of \"clown sightings\" in the United States and Canada, the phenomenon had spread from North America to Europe, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and South America. One possible precursor event was the 2013 sightings of a \"creepy clown\" in Northampton, England. The Northampton clown sightings, which were in the town during September and October 2013, were the work of three local filmmakers Alex Powell, Elliot Simpson, and Luke Ubanski. The clown shared similar looks to Pennywise the Dancing Clown", "psg_id": "19714233" }, { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "downtown part of Derry to symbolize It's death. In the novel \"Dreamcatcher\", when Mr. Gray tries to put a worm in Derry's water by use of the Standpipe, It is no longer there due to the 1985 flood. In its place is a memorial featuring a cast-bronze statue of two children and a plaque underneath, dedicated to the victims of the 1985 flood and of It. The plaque has been vandalized with graffiti reading, \"PENNYWISE LIVES\". The character has been named by several outlets as one of the scariest clowns in film or pop culture. The Bowers Gang is a", "psg_id": "1938486" }, { "title": "It (miniseries)", "text": "(Tony Dakota) plays in the streets with a paper sailboat made by his stuttering older brother Bill (Jonathan Brandis). It goes down a storm drain, where Georgie encounters Pennywise the Dancing Clown (Tim Curry). Pennywise entices Georgie to reach in to retrieve his boat, only for him to bite his arm off and leave him to bleed to death. Months later, Bill and asthmatic Eddie Kaspbrak (Adam Faraizl) befriend the overweight new kid Ben Hanscom (Brandon Crane). They are later joined by Beverly Marsh (Emily Perkins), who lives with her abusive father (Frank C. Turner) and she and Ben are", "psg_id": "18743856" }, { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "dressed in a silver suit kill Mellon underneath the bridge. Adrian's boyfriend, the other victim in the attack, had also noticed the clown but the prosecutors convince him not to mention it during the trial. When a string of child murders occurs in Derry once again, an adult Mike Hanlon, now the town's librarian and the only one of the Losers to remain in Derry, calls up the six former members of the Losers Club, all now in their thirties, and reminds them of their childhood promise to return should the killings start again. Bill Denbrough is now a successful", "psg_id": "1938472" }, { "title": "It (2017 film)", "text": "down a storm drain. As he attempts to retrieve it, Georgie sees a clown in the sewer, who introduces himself as Pennywise. The clown entices Georgie to come closer, then severs his arm and drags him into the sewer. The following summer, Bill and his friends - Richie Tozier, Eddie Kaspbrak, and Stan Uris - run afoul of older bully Henry Bowers and his gang. Bill, still haunted by Georgie's disappearance and the resulting neglect from his grief-stricken parents, discovers that his brother's body may have washed up in a marshy wasteland called the Barrens. He recruits his friends to", "psg_id": "19485744" }, { "title": "Evil clown", "text": "to Pennywise. During an interview with the Wasco clown, it was revealed that the social media postings are part of a year-long photography project conducted by his wife. While the original Wasco clown was merely a project and for fun, other copycats also started appear and in some cases with weapons. In 2015, starting in the summer, clown sightings began to appear again. In late July, a \"creepy\" clown was seen around a local cemetery in Chicago and terrorizing anyone in the graveyard. There was another burst of such sightings in 2016, including in Greenville, South Carolina and New York.", "psg_id": "552632" }, { "title": "The Saint Sees it Through", "text": "The Saint Sees it Through The Saint Sees it Through is the title of a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint. The book was first published in 1946 in the United States by The Crime Club. Hodder and Stoughton published the first British edition in 1947. This was the final full-length novel featuring Templar to be solely written by Charteris, as the author chose to concentrate on short stories and novella-length Saint stories hereafter. The next full-length Saint novel, \"Vendetta for the Saint\" (1964), would be credited to Charteris, but actually written by", "psg_id": "7977317" }, { "title": "When the Green Star Calls", "text": "starting point for the series' third novel, \"By the Light of the Green Star\". When the Green Star Calls When the Green Star Calls is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter. Published by DAW Books in 1973, it is the second novel in his Green Star Series, starting after the first novel, \"Under the Green Star\", finished. The unnamed narrator once again thrusts his soul towards the Green Star. On the way, he passes over the moon and sees an iron pillar in a crater. This time, when he reaches the Green Star planet, he sees a", "psg_id": "11220916" }, { "title": "Derry (Stephen King)", "text": "\"The Colorado Kid\", the town of Derry is mentioned. In the 2010 novel \"Horns,\" author Joe Hill, who is King's oldest son, writes of the real city of Derry, New Hampshire. In his 2013 novel \"NOS4A2\", Hill includes the fictional Derry, Maine on a map and a list of supernatural places. In the crime drama Criminal Minds in S10 episode 21 Derry is mentioned as a town of a murder induced by hallucination. In 2016 NCIS S14 E4 the murder victim and her cousin are from Derry. The agent asking the victims cousin \"Is that by the shipyard up there?\"", "psg_id": "3472193" }, { "title": "The Clown (novel)", "text": "father about his financial problems. After his father offers him to work for him for a relatively low wage, Hans rejects the offer. He tells his father that he and his brother never benefited from the wealth of their family. War has affected the family. They were never given enough food or pocket money. Many things were regarded as extravagances. Thus, he has no good memory from his past and maybe it was a factor that drove him, at age 21, to leave home to become a clown. He calls many of his relatives in Bonn, but nobody can help", "psg_id": "13072725" }, { "title": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing", "text": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing is a novel written by Marilyn Durham first published in 1972. The novel is set in the American West in the 1880s, but is not written in a genre style. It is the story of Jay, a man of the West, and his offbeat relationship with Catherine, a woman from the East who is fleeing an unhappy marriage. Jay kidnaps Catherine on his way to rob a train and together they travel through the Wyoming Territory. Catherine eventually discovers that Jay is haunted by the murder of his", "psg_id": "9958467" }, { "title": "When the Green Star Calls", "text": "When the Green Star Calls When the Green Star Calls is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter. Published by DAW Books in 1973, it is the second novel in his Green Star Series, starting after the first novel, \"Under the Green Star\", finished. The unnamed narrator once again thrusts his soul towards the Green Star. On the way, he passes over the moon and sees an iron pillar in a crater. This time, when he reaches the Green Star planet, he sees a boy about 16 spreadeagled to a branch with rawhide, so as to be killed", "psg_id": "11220905" }, { "title": "The Saint Sees it Through", "text": "1964. It is one of the few full-length Saint novels to be adapted for television. The Saint Sees it Through The Saint Sees it Through is the title of a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint. The book was first published in 1946 in the United States by The Crime Club. Hodder and Stoughton published the first British edition in 1947. This was the final full-length novel featuring Templar to be solely written by Charteris, as the author chose to concentrate on short stories and novella-length Saint stories hereafter. The next full-length Saint", "psg_id": "7977319" }, { "title": "Patient Zero: A Joe Ledger Novel", "text": "Patient Zero: A Joe Ledger Novel Patient Zero is a 2009 novel by American writer Jonathan Maberry and the first book in the \"Joe Ledger\" series. It was first published on March 3, 2009 through St. Martin's Griffin and follows a detective that must help prevent the world from being terrorized by a bioweapon that turns humans into zombies. The story follows Joe Ledger, a Baltimore detective, who is recruited into the Department of Military Sciences, a specialized entity of the US Government which answers only to the President, to prevent a terrorist plot against America. El Mujahid and his", "psg_id": "15309227" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive", "psg_id": "17577344" }, { "title": "It (character)", "text": "the answer was clowns. King thought of a troll like the one in the children's tale \"Three Billy Goats Gruff\", who inhabited a sewer system. The character was portrayed in its Pennywise form by Tim Curry in the 1990 television adaptation and in the 2017 film adaptation by Bill Skarsgård, who will reprise the role in \"It: Chapter Two\", which is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019. In the novel, It is an eternal entity that can shape shift and change forms. After arriving on Earth, It would sleep for approximately 27 to 30 years at a time,", "psg_id": "14786807" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written", "psg_id": "17577334" }, { "title": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing", "text": "wife, a Shoshone Indian named Cat Dancing, and his actions after the murder. Pursued by Catherine's husband and a railroad agent, Catherine and Jay fall in love. The novel, Durham's first, became a best seller, and was generally praised by reviewers for its deft character studies as well as its effortlessly entertaining style. In 1973, the film version of the novel was released. Directed by Richard C. Sarafian and produced by Martin Poll, \"The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing\" starred Burt Reynolds and British actress Sarah Miles. It would be Reynolds' first romantic movie. Many who regarded the novel highly", "psg_id": "9958468" }, { "title": "The Dancing Floor", "text": "The Dancing Floor The Dancing Floor is a 1926 novel by John Buchan featuring Edward Leithen. It is the third of five novels written about the character of Leithen. Edward Leithen is an eminent lawyer who is introduced to the young and handsome Vernon Milburne. By chance, Leithen meets Milburne once again and they become close friends. Milburne divulges that since childhood he has had a recurring dream in which an impending and unknown threat approaches year by year. The year in which the threat is due to occur, the two friends find themselves on the Greek island of Plakos", "psg_id": "9124544" }, { "title": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (film)", "text": "in particular, the film proved once and for all that Burt Reynolds was capable of handling a straight dramatic role as well as a lightweight comic one.\" \"There's nothing to talk about in \"Cat Dancing\" except that it brings me pain,\" said Reynolds later. \"So I'd rather not talk about it.\" The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (film) The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing is a 1973 American film adaptation of Marilyn Durham's novel of the same name directed by Richard C. Sarafian, and written by Eleanor Perry and William W. Norton. Jay Grobart is an outlaw who was married", "psg_id": "16913143" }, { "title": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing", "text": "were disappointed by its formulaic Hollywood treatment in the movie. The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing is a novel written by Marilyn Durham first published in 1972. The novel is set in the American West in the 1880s, but is not written in a genre style. It is the story of Jay, a man of the West, and his offbeat relationship with Catherine, a woman from the East who is fleeing an unhappy marriage. Jay kidnaps Catherine on his way to rob a train and together they travel through the Wyoming Territory. Catherine eventually", "psg_id": "9958469" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "Sat by the Door\" was required reading at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Having been much rejected by mainstream publishers, Greenlee's spy novel first was published by Allison & Busby in the UK in March 1969, after the author met Margaret Busby in London the previous year, and by the Richard W. Baron Publishing Company, in the US. It was subsequently translated into several languages, including French, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Swedish, and German. The cinematic adaptation, also called \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" (1973), was directed by Ivan Dixon, and the novel's author co-wrote the screenplay. \"The", "psg_id": "13078339" }, { "title": "Dancing in the Dark (novel)", "text": "explores the particular tensions of assuming a false identity which, in a racist society, would be considered the 'true' identity of the player. This catches the performer in the double bind of using the actor's art to confirm prejudices, which then blind their audiences to that art.\" The story also deals with \"the perils of self-invention, that have long plagued American culture\". Dancing in the Dark (novel) Dancing in the Dark is a 2005 novel by Kittitian-British writer Caryl Phillips that won the PEN/Beyond Margins Award in 2006. The novel reimagines the life of Bert Williams (1874—1922), the first black", "psg_id": "17998068" }, { "title": "Shalimar the Clown", "text": "Shalimar the Clown Shalimar the Clown is a 2005 novel by Salman Rushdie. The novel took Rushdie four years to write, and was initially published on 6 September 2005 by Jonathan Cape. \"Shalimar the Clown\" derives its name from Shalimar Gardens, in the vicinity of Srinagar. Srinagar is one of several Mughal Gardens, which were laid out in several parts of undivided India when the Mughals reigned over the subcontinent. Shalimar is also the name of one of the characters featured in the novel. \"Shalimar the Clown\" won the 2005 Vodafone Crossword Book Award and was one of the finalists", "psg_id": "5795449" }, { "title": "Dancing in the Dark (novel)", "text": "Dancing in the Dark (novel) Dancing in the Dark is a 2005 novel by Kittitian-British writer Caryl Phillips that won the PEN/Beyond Margins Award in 2006. The novel reimagines the life of Bert Williams (1874—1922), the first black entertainer in the U.S. to achieve the highest levels of fame and fortune, while darkening his skin with burnt cork and \"playing the dim-witted 'coon' on Broadway and elsewhere\", a story that allows the author to deal with issues of race and identity that he also addressed in his novel \"A Distant Shore\", as reviewer Tabish Khair notes: \"Dancing in the Dark", "psg_id": "17998067" }, { "title": "The Clown at Midnight", "text": "Ms. Gibby's absence. Ashley and Taylor sneak off to have sex, however Taylor ditches Ashley when they get into an argument, before the killer attacks Ashley and strangles her to death. Hearing the attack, Monica begins to investigate, only to find the clown who chases her until she reaches the rest of the group, where it is revealed that George dressed up as the clown to scare her. The group decide to try to locate the missing Ashley and Ms. Gibby, but while in the basement Monica is attacked by the clown who chases her and finally stabs her with", "psg_id": "10782246" }, { "title": "Dancing at the Harvest Moon", "text": "bestseller is the source for this lachrymose melodrama, in which Jacqueline Bisset proves once again that she lacks the intensity and range of contemporaries like Charlotte Rampling.\" Dancing at the Harvest Moon Dancing at the Harvest Moon is a 2002 American made-for-television romantic drama film starring Jacqueline Bisset, Valerie Harper and Eric Mabius. Directed by Bobby Roth, it is based on K.C. McKinnon's novel of the same name. Maggie, a professor of English literature, is fast approaching her silver wedding anniversary. But her world is shattered upon discovering that her husband, Tom, has been repeatedly adulterous during their marriage and", "psg_id": "14976695" }, { "title": "The Entity", "text": "The Entity The Entity is a 1982 American horror film directed by Sidney J. Furie and written by Frank De Felitta, who adapted his 1978 novel of the same name. It stars Barbara Hershey as a woman who is raped and tormented by an invisible assailant. Despite being filmed and planned for a release in 1981, the movie was not released in worldwide theaters until September 1982 and February 1983 in the United States. Like the novel, the film is based on the 1974 Doris Bither case. Single mother, Carla Moran, is violently raped in her home by an invisible", "psg_id": "3204720" }, { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "for a ride on Silver, rushing through downtown Derry like he did as a kid. Audra awakens from her catatonia with no recollection of what happened upon arriving in Maine and she and Bill kiss. The Losers Club is a group of seven eleven-year-old misfit children who are united by their unhappy lives. They share the same misery and torment from being the victims of a gang of local bullies led by the increasingly sociopathic Henry Bowers and band together as they struggle to overcome It. The seven children find themselves caught up in a nefarious situation, which they cannot", "psg_id": "1938481" }, { "title": "Mr. Britling Sees It Through", "text": "American publisher paid ₤20,000 for it. Maxim Gorky called the novel \"the finest, most courageous, truthful, and humane book written in Europe in the course of this accursed war . . at a time of universal barbarism and cruelty, your book is an important and truly humane work.\" Mr. Britling Sees It Through Mr. Britling Sees It Through is H.G. Wells's \"masterpiece of the wartime experience in England.\" The novel was published in September 1916. \"Mr. Britling Sees It Through\" tells the story of a renowned writer, Mr. Britling, a protagonist who is quite evidently an alter ego of the", "psg_id": "15396501" }, { "title": "Mr. Britling Sees It Through", "text": "Mr. Britling Sees It Through Mr. Britling Sees It Through is H.G. Wells's \"masterpiece of the wartime experience in England.\" The novel was published in September 1916. \"Mr. Britling Sees It Through\" tells the story of a renowned writer, Mr. Britling, a protagonist who is quite evidently an alter ego of the author. The garrulous, easy-going Mr. Britling lives with family and friends in the fictional village of Matching's Easy, located in the county of Essex, northeast of London. The novel is divided into three parts. Book the First, entitled \"Matching's Easy At Ease,\" is set in June–July 1914 and", "psg_id": "15396495" }, { "title": "It (novel)", "text": "send it back to its slumber. After the battle, the Losers get lost in the sewers until Beverly has sex with all the boys to connect childhood and adulthood while bringing unity back to the group. The Losers swear a blood oath to return to Derry, should It return in the future. In July 1984, at the annual Derry carnival, three youths brutally attack a gay man named Adrian Mellon and throw him off a bridge. The boys are arrested and charged with murder when Mellon's mutilated corpse is found. One of the boys claims that he saw a clown", "psg_id": "1938471" }, { "title": "It (character)", "text": "times in a massive, cataclysmic event similar to an asteroid impact, in the place that would, in time, become Derry, Maine. Throughout the novel \"It\", some events are described through It's point of view, through which It describes itself as the \"superior\" being, with the Turtle as someone \"close to his superiority\" and humans as mere \"toys\". It explains it prefers to kill and devour children, not by nature, but rather because children's fears are easier to interpret in a physical form and thus children are easier to fill with terror. It says this is akin to \"salting the meat.\"", "psg_id": "14786812" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Shelley as shown by several letters. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" includes a favorable review of \"Shelley's Fiction\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \"Frankenstein\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \"Frankenstein\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \"\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \"Salon\" that \"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming", "psg_id": "17577337" }, { "title": "The Magic Clown", "text": "The Magic Clown The Magic Clown is an NBC TV series which ran from 1949 to 1954. The final NBC broadcast was on June 27, 1954. The show then moved to WABD where it stayed until 1958. After that, it was renamed \"Bonomo, The Magic Clown\" and was broadcast on WNTA from September 29, 1958 to July 24, 1959. The show was sponsored by Bonomo Turkish Taffy. Josh Norris, who used the stage name \"Zovella\", was the first Magic Clown, and went on to a successful career as a full-time magician. The show featured a clown, at first referred to", "psg_id": "11920137" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "is visited by three old friends, two women and a man. After speaking with his female friends, Freeman's final guest is Dawson, a friend and also a Chicago police sergeant. Suspicious of Freeman, Sergeant Dawson had secretly entered Freeman's apartment; his suspicion was verified when he found Freedom Fighter propaganda. After an argument, Freeman attacks Dawson and kills him. He then calls the ranking Freedom Fighters to dispose of Dawson's body. The story closes with Freeman ordering \"Condition Red\", which order activates guerrilla attack-teams in 12 cities throughout the USA The title of the novel, \"The Spook Who Sat by", "psg_id": "13078346" }, { "title": "Ed the Happy Clown", "text": "Brown's graphic novel in scenes in his film \"The Tracey Fragments\". Ed the Happy Clown Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown. Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another. The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery. Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge", "psg_id": "7929054" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay", "psg_id": "17577339" }, { "title": "Frenchy the Clown", "text": "Frenchy the Clown Frenchy the Clown is the title character in \"National Lampoon\"'s \"Evil Clown Comics\", which ran in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Nick Bakay created the Evil Clown storyline for \"National Lampoon\" utilizing Alan Kupperberg as the illustrator. Frenchy the Clown, the comic strip's main character, was not only bitter and evil, but had a \"way with the ladies\" and was often depicted in fairly sexually explicit scenes. According to Bakay's official website, he wrote these comics when he was \"ever so slightly embittered and pissed off at the world\". It was humorous, and even pushed the", "psg_id": "3767986" }, { "title": "The Clown (2000 AD)", "text": "style, describing it as “\"The Sandman\" on laughing gas”. Goldkind portrays the Clown as an “existential Mr. Magoo [...] more fixated on his ideas about reality than reality itself” and credits \"The Sorrows of Young Werther\" as an inspiration for the series’s satirical, solipsistic \"metaphysical slapstick\". The first book was reprinted in \"Classic 2000 AD\" #10-11, 1996 The Clown (2000 AD) The Clown is a series published in the comic anthology \"2000 AD\" between 1992 and 1994. It was created by Igor Goldkind and Robert Bliss. The story is about a clown who goes a violent rampage to avenge the", "psg_id": "19428892" }, { "title": "2016 clown sightings", "text": "spotted at area schools during classroom hours, as well as clown-related threats being made to area schools on Twitter. They also stated concern for the safety of the clowns, who they fear could be harmed by frightened civilians who may attempt to defend themselves. Also on October 6, two 14-year-old girls were terrorized by two teenage women dressed as clowns, who jumped out of a car and chased them. In a press release after their arrest, the Roseville police chief referred to them as \"morons\" and \"idiots\". A 15-year-old girl from Bloomington created a \"Kroacky Klown\" Facebook profile and made", "psg_id": "19714297" }, { "title": "The Clown (novel)", "text": "the novel. The first one states that the Christian ethic and spirituality was corruptive during the post war years in German society or even in Europe. Many examples in the Social Issues section support this statement. The second major theme is the loss of traditional familial and social unity. Hans was a clown but from a millionaire family. His family never supported him, even when he came back and asked for money. His brother came out of the support of the family when he converted to Catholicism. Furthermore, regarding Hans lost his sister during the war, his family preferred not", "psg_id": "13072732" }, { "title": "The Master (Doctor Who)", "text": "been the Master, somehow surviving the cataclysm. In Lance Parkin's \"The Gallifrey Chronicles\", a surviving Time Lord named Marnal appears, and it is implied in dialogue that he may have been the Master's father. In the same novel (and earlier, in \"Sometime Never...\"), the Doctor talks with a malign entity within the TARDIS' Eye of Harmony, which could have been the Roberts Master, throwing the true identity of the Man with the Rosette into doubt. The entity within the Eye refers to itself as an \"echo\", thus leaving scope for the real Master to be elsewhere. (In his \"Doctor Who\"", "psg_id": "1369329" }, { "title": "It (miniseries)", "text": "abandon numerous subplots by virtue of the novel's length and the network's time-slot restrictions. Production on \"It\" began in early 1990, and the series was filmed over a period of three months in New Westminster, British Columbia in mid-1990. \"It\" aired on ABC over two nights on November 18 and 20, 1990, attracting 30 million viewers in its premiere. Critics praised Tim Curry's performance as Pennywise. For his work on the miniseries, Richard Bellis received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a mini-series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore). In Derry, Maine, in 1960, Georgie Denbrough", "psg_id": "18743855" }, { "title": "The Day the Clown Cried", "text": "The Day the Clown Cried The Day the Clown Cried is an unreleased 1972 Swedish-French drama film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis. It is based on an original screenplay by Joan O'Brien and Charles Denton, from a story idea by Joan O'Brien, with additional material from Jerry Lewis. The film was met with controversy regarding its premise and content, which features a circus clown who is imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp. Lewis repeatedly insisted that \"The Day the Clown Cried\" would never be released because it is an embarrassingly \"bad work\" of which he was ashamed. Despite his", "psg_id": "5794277" }, { "title": "Full Circle (Pennywise album)", "text": "a delay between 1995's \"About Time\" and the recording of this album, which occurred in the fall of 1996. During the \"About Time\" tour, founding member Jason Thirsk took a hiatus from Pennywise to try to control his then-growing alcoholism. One Hit Wonder bassist Randy Bradbury, who had contributed on the band's 1993 album \"Unknown Road\", stepped in. When Thirsk returned briefly on bass in 1996, Bradbury was supposed to switch to rhythm guitar; unfortunately, Thirsk died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on July 29th of that year at the age of 28. His death nearly delayed the production of", "psg_id": "4609859" }, { "title": "Mooky the Clown", "text": "he also performs as an illusionist. Mooky the Clown Laci Endresz Jr. (born 28 July 1974) is an English circus performer who performs as the circus clown Mooky the Clown. Endresz was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. His father, Laci Endresz Sr., was born in Hungary and is the director of the Tower Circus at Blackpool Tower, a position he has held since 1992. Seven generations of his family have performed in the circus on his father’s side and nine generations on his mother’s side. He made his first appearance as a clown in a circus at the age", "psg_id": "11529215" }, { "title": "Mooky the Clown", "text": "Mooky the Clown Laci Endresz Jr. (born 28 July 1974) is an English circus performer who performs as the circus clown Mooky the Clown. Endresz was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. His father, Laci Endresz Sr., was born in Hungary and is the director of the Tower Circus at Blackpool Tower, a position he has held since 1992. Seven generations of his family have performed in the circus on his father’s side and nine generations on his mother’s side. He made his first appearance as a clown in a circus at the age of four. In 1985 he won", "psg_id": "11529211" }, { "title": "Pennywise (band)", "text": "been pushed back again. On October 19, 2011, Pennywise announced on their Twitter page that they had begun work on their new album. On March 7, 2012, the band released the song \"All or Nothing\" from the album with the same title on KROQ's website. Pennywise did a six-date South American tour in December 2010. After that, they toured Europe in January and February 2011, followed by Australia's Soundwave in February and March and three live dates in Japan in April. \"All or Nothing\" appears to be a rejected album by the band itself since Zoli Teglas has left. In", "psg_id": "13156861" }, { "title": "Dancing at the Harvest Moon", "text": "Dancing at the Harvest Moon Dancing at the Harvest Moon is a 2002 American made-for-television romantic drama film starring Jacqueline Bisset, Valerie Harper and Eric Mabius. Directed by Bobby Roth, it is based on K.C. McKinnon's novel of the same name. Maggie, a professor of English literature, is fast approaching her silver wedding anniversary. But her world is shattered upon discovering that her husband, Tom, has been repeatedly adulterous during their marriage and now intends to marry his younger mistress. Facing divorce, she retreats to the tranquility of her hometown, where she met her first love, Patrick, decades earlier. Patrick", "psg_id": "14976692" }, { "title": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (film)", "text": "The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (film) The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing is a 1973 American film adaptation of Marilyn Durham's novel of the same name directed by Richard C. Sarafian, and written by Eleanor Perry and William W. Norton. Jay Grobart is an outlaw who was married to Native American woman Cat Dancing. After Cat is raped and murdered, a distraught Grobart kills the man responsible for the crime, before being arrested. After his release, he soon pulls a train robbery with the help of his friends Dawes, Charlie and Billy, and is now on the run from", "psg_id": "16913126" }, { "title": "The Return of the Dancing Master", "text": "Stefan Lindman. A German TV-film as well was produced same year, starring actor Tobias Moretti as Lindman. The Return of the Dancing Master The Return of the Dancing Master is a 2000 novel by Swedish crime writer Henning Mankell. It was translated into English in 2003 by Laurie Thompson, and won the 2005 Gumshoe Award for Best European Crime Novel, presented by Mystery Ink. The central character of the book is Stefan Lindman, a young police officer with cancer, who investigates the murder of a retired officer. The plot explores the relationship between the German Nazi movement and the Neo-Nazis", "psg_id": "6937271" }, { "title": "The Historical Novel", "text": "fictions, the way in which they engage with evidence (and how that differs from the orthodox historical method) and the extent to which such a form of writing affects mainstream historical scholarship itself. Butterfield sees the historical novel as a form which is a kind of 'fusion' of other styles and approaches. In particular, he sees a potential in it for a form of historical empathy that can provide deep insights into the motivations behind the actions of historical protagonists such as Napoleon; it can also be used to marshall a sense of nationalistic or patriot feeling becoming, itself, a", "psg_id": "18182024" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "for gay rights movements had become visible in the public sphere. Sociologically, it is suggested that the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) – whose symbol was a seven-headed cobra – were influenced in their choice of name by Greenlee's use, in the novel, of the word \"symbiology\", a term derived from the biological term \"symbiosis\", which describes disparate organisms living together in a mutually beneficial relationship. The original UK book-jacket for \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" carried endorsements by the political activist Dick Gregory, who called the novel \"an important, original, nitty-gritty book\"; by the novelist Len Deighton, who", "psg_id": "13078350" }, { "title": "Land of the Free? (Pennywise album)", "text": "Warped Tour. \"Land of the Free?\" has received positive reviews. The Allmusic review by Jo-Ann Greene awards the album 4.5 stars and states: \"Pennywise themselves are calling \"Land of the Free?\" 'a wake-up call,' aimed at the slumbering masses of America — an attempt to shake people out of their lethargy, and prod them into thinking about the world.\" Land of the Free? (Pennywise album) Land of the Free? is the sixth album by Pennywise. Produced by Joe Barresi, the album was released on June 19, 2001. After the commercial success of their previous album, \"Straight Ahead\", Pennywise entered the", "psg_id": "5163739" }, { "title": "It (character)", "text": "similar to that of Bill Skarsgård's portrayal of the character. Erma is passing a storm drain, playing in the rain when Pennywise calls out to her from within the drain and asks her whether she would like a balloon; however, Erma suddenly vanishes from Pennywise's sight. Erma shows up behind the clown, and as it attempts to escape the storm drain, (\"No, no, no!\"), she drags it to an unknown fate with her prehensile hair. Later, Erma greets her friend Georgie, while he's wearing a yellow raincoat, in passing, as she holds a red balloon. An October 2017 episode of", "psg_id": "14786819" }, { "title": "The Clown at Midnight", "text": "they are split up. Kate runs to the auditorium and is chased by the clown onto a catwalk where she runs into Mr. Caruthers. Mr. Caruthers sends the clown over the catwalk, killing him, but Mr. Caruthers then turns on Kate and knocks her out. Kate awakes tied up in the auditorium with the victims bodies propped up on the seats. It is revealed Mr. Caruthers killed Lorraine because she denied him love, before another clown arrives and attacks him. In the panic, the clown is knocked out, but Kate breaks free and manages to kill Mr. Caruthers. The clown", "psg_id": "10782248" }, { "title": "A Girl Who Sees Smells", "text": "a strange ability-being able to see smells as patterns in the air. She forms a team with Moo-gak, and together, they work to solve the series of barcode murders. A Girl Who Sees Smells A Girl Who Sees Smells () is a 2015 South Korean television series adapted from the KTOON webtoon of the same title by Seo Soo-kyung a/k/a Man Chwi. Starring Park Yoo-chun, Shin Se-kyung, Namgoong Min and Yoon Jin-seo, it aired on SBS on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes from April 1 to May 21, 2015. Its early working title was \"Sensory Couple\" (),", "psg_id": "18626044" }, { "title": "The Dancing Marquis", "text": "Not on Trial\", alongside vocal and guitar contributions. The review at \"Louder Than War\" calls the album \"more magic from a national treasure\" commenting that \"you never lose the knack of writing a good tune, and it's something that has never left Marc\". The limited edition EP \"Tasmanian Tiger\" was reviewed separately by \"The Quietus\" who feel it is \"another reason to treasure one of the music world's most inspired and restless mavericks\". Thom Jurek at \"AllMusic\" calls \"The Dancing Marquis\" album \"a glorious tease\" and states that \"there is a bit of everything here\", from ballads, glam waltzes, pulsing", "psg_id": "18711306" }, { "title": "A Girl Who Sees Smells", "text": "A Girl Who Sees Smells A Girl Who Sees Smells () is a 2015 South Korean television series adapted from the KTOON webtoon of the same title by Seo Soo-kyung a/k/a Man Chwi. Starring Park Yoo-chun, Shin Se-kyung, Namgoong Min and Yoon Jin-seo, it aired on SBS on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes from April 1 to May 21, 2015. Its early working title was \"Sensory Couple\" (), before reverting to the name of the original webtoon. Despite low ratings, the drama managed to top the Contents Power Index (CPI) rankings for the most influential dramas. Choi", "psg_id": "18626038" }, { "title": "The Year of the Hare (novel)", "text": "which funded the 1995 English translation by Herbert Lomas. It was adapted twice into feature films: a 1977 Finnish film called \"The Year of the Hare\", and a 2006 French film directed by Marc Rivière called \"Le Lièvre de Vatanen\". The Year of the Hare (novel) The Year of the Hare () is a 1975 novel by Finnish author Arto Paasilinna. It tells the story of Kaarlo Vatanen, a frustrated journalist, who, after nearly killing a hare with his car, decides to live with the hare in the wilderness. The novel has been translated into 29 languages including English, Bulgarian,", "psg_id": "12921795" }, { "title": "Ed the Happy Clown", "text": "Ed the Happy Clown Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown. Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another. The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery. Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his", "psg_id": "7929012" }, { "title": "Shalimar the Clown", "text": "Louis in 2016. The principal roles were taken by Sean Panikkar, Andriana Chuchman, Gregory Dahl, and Katharine Goeldner; smaller parts were played by Aubrey Allicock and Thomas Hammons, among others. The performance was conducted by Jayce Ogren. A recording of the opera was subsequently released by Albany Records. Shalimar the Clown Shalimar the Clown is a 2005 novel by Salman Rushdie. The novel took Rushdie four years to write, and was initially published on 6 September 2005 by Jonathan Cape. \"Shalimar the Clown\" derives its name from Shalimar Gardens, in the vicinity of Srinagar. Srinagar is one of several Mughal", "psg_id": "5795455" }, { "title": "The Dead Lady of Clown Town", "text": "The Dead Lady of Clown Town \"The Dead Lady of Clown Town\" is a science fiction short story by Cordwainer Smith, set in his Instrumentality of Mankind future history. It was originally published in \"Galaxy Science Fiction\" in 1964. It was included in the collection \"The Best of Cordwainer Smith\" and most recently in \"The Rediscovery of Man\" short story collection. A graphic novel adaptation by Elaine Lee and Michael Kaluta was to have appeared in DC Comics during the late 1980s, but never materialized. Cordwainer Smith wrote several stories set in a fictional milieu called the Instrumentality of Mankind.", "psg_id": "8507294" }, { "title": "Tommy the Clown", "text": "this event, Tommy the Clown led the way in the stirring dance movement called \"Clowning\". He also developed this form of dance in response to the 1992 Rodney King riots. \". Tommy's performances incorporated the current music and dancing of the time, and he encouraged the children to get up and dance with him. He soon developed loyal followers throughout Los Angeles. He used this opportunity to give children the chance to take an interest in dancing rather than drugs or gang activity and established a dance crew called the Hip Hop Clowns who performed with him at parties. His", "psg_id": "5417671" }, { "title": "Free Derry Corner", "text": "in 1972. The houses on Lecky Road and Fahan Street were subsequently demolished, but the wall was retained. It has been repainted at frequent intervals. As currently situated, it now lies in the central reservation of Lecky Road, which was upgraded to a dual carriageway sometime following the demolition of the original terraced houses. Free Derry Corner Free Derry Corner is a historical landmark in the Bogside neighbourhood of Derry, Northern Ireland, which lies in the intersection of the Lecky Road, Rossville Street and Fahan Street. A free-standing gable wall commemorates Free Derry, a self-declared autonomous nationalist area of Derry", "psg_id": "4767911" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "in fighting for equality and freedom. About the publication of the novel and the release of the film \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" (1973), directed by Ivan Dixon, Greenlee said: Close collaboration between film director Ivan Dixon and screenplay writer Sam Greenlee realised a cinematic representation that did not lose or lessen the strong social analyses and encouragement to revolution in the novel. The political atmosphere of the United States was especially restless in 1969, the year of publication of \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\", because the contentious politics for civil rights, for women's rights, and", "psg_id": "13078349" }, { "title": "Dancing Lessons for the Advanced in Age", "text": "living Czech author. It's easy to see why. As this novel (originally published in Czechoslovakia in 1964) plays around with Czech history, juxtaposing the public life of the country with the private life of the narrator, Hrabal displays abounding energy and a rambunctious wit.\" Howard Norman of \"The Los Angeles Times\" wrote that it \"stands up to the best of Hrabal\", and argued that his novels \"distill complicated human behavior to its basic--albeit at times repugnant, at times joyful--motivations\". Dancing Lessons for the Advanced in Age Dancing Lessons for the Advanced in Age () is a 1964 novel by the", "psg_id": "16471123" }, { "title": "Krusty the Clown", "text": "and has been the focus of several episodes, most of which also spotlight Bart. Krusty was created by cartoonist Matt Groening and partially inspired by Rusty Nails, a television clown from Groening's hometown of Portland, Oregon. He was designed to look like Homer Simpson with clown makeup, with the original idea being that Bart worships a television clown who was actually his own father in disguise. His voice is based on Bob Bell, who portrayed WGN-TV's Bozo the Clown. Krusty made his television debut on January 15, 1989 in the \"Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Krusty the Clown Show\". Krusty", "psg_id": "742680" }, { "title": "A Monster Calls", "text": "Pullman, author of the fantasy trilogy \"His Dark Materials\", praised the novel as \"compelling ... powerful and impressive\", Similarly, \"New York Times\" critic Jessica Bruder wrote \"this is one profoundly sad story\" and called the novel \"a potent piece of art,\" applauding Kay's illustrations. Daniel Hahn from \"The Independent\" also praised \"A Monster Calls\", saying that it was \"brave and beautiful, full of compassion,\" and that \"the result trembles with life.\" \"Publisher's Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a singular masterpiece.\" Ness and Kay won the Carnegie and Greenaway Medals for writing and illustration, recognising the year's", "psg_id": "16126812" }, { "title": "The Well of Stars", "text": "The Well of Stars The Well of Stars is a science fiction novel written by Robert Reed. It was published in 2004 () and is the sequel to \"Marrow\", published in 2000. \"The Well of Stars\" features the same universe and the same characters as the earlier novel \"Marrow\". In \"The Well of Stars\", the ship is entering a dark nebula, dubbed the Ink Well, which turns out to be inhabited by an intelligent and hostile entity which calls itself \"polyponds\". The ship fights for its existence, while at the same time it is suggested that the enemies of the", "psg_id": "9798536" }, { "title": "The Clown and Automobile", "text": "complete film: When writing about his childhood, the filmmaker Jean Renoir described a short silent film he saw as a child in 1902, featuring a clown called \"Automaboul.\" The film made a vivid impression on Renoir, who said in 1938 that he \"would give almost anything to see that program again. That was real cinema, much more than the adaptation of a novel by Georges Ohnet or a play by Victorien Sardou can ever be.\" The film scholar Alexander Sesonske has suggested that the film Renoir remembered was Méliès's \"Automaboulisme et Autorité\". The Clown and Automobile Automaboulisme et Autorité (scène", "psg_id": "17400379" }, { "title": "It (2017 film)", "text": "and Pennywise the Dancing Clown, respectively, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Wyatt Oleff, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott in supporting roles. Principal photography began in the Riverdale neighborhood of Toronto on June 27, 2016, and ended on September 21, 2016. Other Ontario locations included Port Hope and Oshawa. \"It\" premiered in Los Angeles on September 5, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. Pictures on September 8, 2017. Upon release, the film set numerous box office records and grossed $700 million worldwide.", "psg_id": "19485742" } ]

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[ { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Nancy Cartwright Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress and voice actress, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database. Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio. Cartwright moved to Hollywood in 1978 and trained alongside voice actor Daws Butler. Her first professional role was voicing Gloria in the animated series \"Richie Rich\", which she followed with a starring role in the television movie \"Marian Rose White\" (1982) and her first feature", "psg_id": "1068640" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What She Doesn't Know", "text": "What She Doesn't Know \"What She Doesn't Know\" is a 7\" single by American singer-songwriter Nina Nastasia, released on February 25, 2008 by Fat Cat Records. The vinyl was limited to 500 copies worldwide. The two songs on \"What She Doesn't Know\" were recorded by Steve Albini in Chicago during the sessions for Nastasia's 2006 album \"On Leaving\". The title track features drumming by Jay Bellerose, who has previously drummed on \"The Blackened Air\" and \"On Leaving\". The B-side \"Your Red Nose\" features drumming by Jim White, who collaborated with Nastasia for 2007's \"You Follow Me\". \"What She Doesn't Know\"", "psg_id": "11482930" }, { "title": "Lynn Cartwright", "text": "Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also related to former Oklahoma legislator Buck Cartwright and former Oklahoma Attorney General Jan-Eric Cartwright. Her acting career spanned from 1957 to 1992 and included smaller roles in", "psg_id": "3542347" }, { "title": "Nancy Walker", "text": "Nancy Walker Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. She was also a film and television director (such as of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", on which she also made several guest appearances). During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and Ida Morgenstern, who first appeared on several episodes of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and later became a prominent recurring character on the spinoff series \"Rhoda\". Walker was born in 1922 as Anna", "psg_id": "2620855" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "retirement of Christine Cavanaugh). In 2000, she published her autobiography, \"My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy\", and four years later, adapted it into a one-woman play. In 2017, she wrote and produced the film \"In Search of Fellini\". Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio, on October 25, 1957, the fourth of Frank and Miriam Cartwright's six children. She grew up in Kettering, Ohio, and discovered her talent for voices at an early age. While in the fourth grade at the school of St. Charles Borromeo, she won a school-wide speech competition with her performance of Rudyard Kipling's \"How the Camel", "psg_id": "1068614" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "Angela Cartwright Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright is best known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). On television, she played Linda Williams, the stepdaughter of Danny Williams (played by Danny Thomas) in the 1950s TV series \"The Danny Thomas Show\", and Penny Robinson, in the 1960s television series \"Lost in Space\". Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright. Angela Cartwright was born in Altrincham, Cheshire,", "psg_id": "4389632" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "the British Academy and member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. She has received honorary degrees from Southern Methodist University and the University of St Andrews as well as a MacArthur Fellowship. In 2016, Cartwright was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). Nancy Cartwright (philosopher) Nancy Cartwright, Lady Hampshire, (born 24 January 1944) is a philosopher of science and is professor of philosophy at the University of California at San Diego and the University of Durham. Cartwright earned her BSc from the University of Pittsburgh in", "psg_id": "4834025" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher) Nancy Cartwright, Lady Hampshire, (born 24 January 1944) is a philosopher of science and is professor of philosophy at the University of California at San Diego and the University of Durham. Cartwright earned her BSc from the University of Pittsburgh in mathematics and her Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. Her thesis was on the concept of mixture in quantum mechanics. Before taking her current appointments, she taught at the University of Maryland, Stanford University and the London School of Economics. She has held visiting appointments at the University of Oslo, Princeton", "psg_id": "4834019" }, { "title": "Nancy Carell", "text": "character, Michael Scott. She also had a brief appearance in the movie \"Bridesmaids\". Carell and her husband Steve created the TBS comedy series \"Angie Tribeca\" starring Rashida Jones. The series premiered on January 17, 2016. Carell is married to actor-comedian Steve Carell, whom she met when she was a student in an improvisation class he was teaching at Second City. They have two children: daughter Elisabeth (born in 2001) and son John (born in 2004). Nancy Carell Nancy Ellen Carell (; née Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian and writer best known for her work on", "psg_id": "6683437" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "book, she describes Murphy as her \"personal laugh track\". The couple had two children, Lucy and Jack, before divorcing in 2002. She is the aunt of actress and singer Sabrina Carpenter. Cartwright was raised a Roman Catholic but joined the Church of Scientology in 1991. She was awarded Scientology's Patron Laureate Award after donating $10 million, almost twice her annual salary, to the Church in 2007. Cartwright is a contributor to ASIFA-Hollywood's Animation Archive Project. In September 2007, Cartwright received the Make-a-Wish Foundation's Wish Icon Award \"for her tremendous dedication to the Foundation's fundraising and wish-fulfillment efforts\". In 2005, Cartwright", "psg_id": "1068638" }, { "title": "What She Doesn't Know", "text": "had been performed as early as 2003, five years before its eventual release. The single was released to positive reviews, with Jamie Rowland of Penny Black Music calling the two songs \"brilliant examples of folk songwriting.\" Psychedelic Folk described the A-Side as a \"simple but powerful song.\" Tobias Kahn of The Skinny called the A-side \"beautiful\", but said that it \"fades away too quickly.\" All songs written by Nina Nastasia. What She Doesn't Know \"What She Doesn't Know\" is a 7\" single by American singer-songwriter Nina Nastasia, released on February 25, 2008 by Fat Cat Records. The vinyl was limited", "psg_id": "11482931" }, { "title": "Nancy Dussault", "text": "She was the first actress to portray the character of Theresa Stemple, the mother of character Jamie Stemple Buchman, in season one of the NBC TV series \"Mad About You\". Nancy Dussault Nancy Dussault (born June 30, 1936) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role in the sitcom \"Too Close for Comfort\" (1980–1987). In a career spanning over half a century, Dussault received two Tony Award nominations. Born in Pensacola, Florida, her parents were George Adrian, a naval officer of French-Canadian descent and Sarah Isabel (née Seitz). She grew up as a \"Navy junior\"", "psg_id": "5417607" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "England, in 1952. She made her first film appearance at the age of three years as Paul Newman's daughter in \"Somebody Up There Likes Me\" (1956), and appeared with Rock Hudson and Sidney Poitier in \"Something of Value\" (1957). After moving to the United States, Cartwright appeared for seven seasons in the CBS TV series \"The Danny Thomas Show\", opposite comedian Danny Thomas. She remained close to Thomas after the series cancellation, until his death on February 6, 1991. Cartwright returned to Europe to play the role of Brigitta von Trapp in \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). Filmed on location,", "psg_id": "4389633" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "\"a throat-ripper\". Ralph Wiggum had originally been voiced by Jo Ann Harris, but Cartwright was assigned to voice the character in \"Bart the Murderer\" (season three, 1991). Todd Flanders, the only voice for which Cartwright used another source, is based on Sherman (voiced by Walter Tetley), the boy from \"Peabody's Improbable History\", a series of shorts aired on \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\". Cartwright received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 for her performance as Bart in the episode \"Separate Vocations\" and an Annie Award in 1995 for Best Voice Acting in the Field of Animation.", "psg_id": "1068630" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Cartwright decided to take a chance on being different and continued walking, leaving the building and returning home. The production crew was confused, but she received the part. In search of more training as an actress, Cartwright joined a class taught by Hollywood coach Milton Katselas. He recommended that Cartwright study \"La Strada\", a 1956 Italian film starring Giulietta Masina and directed by Federico Fellini. She began performing \"every imaginable scene\" from \"La Strada\" in her class and spent several months trying to secure the rights to produce a stage adaptation. She visited Italy with the intention of meeting Fellini", "psg_id": "1068623" }, { "title": "Veronica Cartwright", "text": "Veronica Cartwright Veronica A. Cartwright (born 20 April 1949) is an English-born American actress who has worked mainly in American film and television in a career spanning six decades. As a child actress, she appeared in supporting roles in \"The Children's Hour\" and \"The Birds\". She is perhaps best known for her roles in the science fiction films \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1978) and \"Alien\" (1979), for which she won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. Cartwright was born in Bristol and grew up in Los Angeles, having emigrated to America shortly after the birth of her younger", "psg_id": "4391301" }, { "title": "Nancy Walker", "text": "supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election Thomas S. Hischak. \"The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: theatre, film, and television\" (June 2008), Oxford University Press, USA () Nancy Walker Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. She was also a film and television director (such as of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", on which she also made several guest appearances). During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and Ida Morgenstern, who", "psg_id": "2620871" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "as \"a chubby, lumbering, slightly cross-eyed actress whose naturalness adds greatly to the film's impact\". Cartwright replied by sending Maslin a letter insisting she was not cross-eyed, and included a photograph. Later, Cartwright auditioned for the role of Ethel, a girl who becomes trapped in a cartoon world in the third segment of \"\". She met with director Joe Dante and later described him as \"a total cartoon buff, and once he took a look at my resume and noticed Daws Butler's name on it, we were off and running, sharing anecdotes about Daws and animation. After about twenty minutes,", "psg_id": "1068620" }, { "title": "Nancy Robertson (actress)", "text": "Nancy Robertson (actress) Nancy Robertson (born 1971) is a Canadian actress, best known for her roles as Wanda Dollard in the Canadian television series \"Corner Gas\" and Millie Upton in the series \"Hiccups\". Born in 1971, Robertson was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied drama during high school and graduated in 1990. She went on to attend the Breck Academy and The Vancouver Arts Club Theatre Program. Robertson's television career began with the CBC sketch comedy series \"The 11th Hour\". She later played Harriet Sharpe, a temperamental parking attendant, in the mockumentary film \"The Delicate Art of", "psg_id": "3255731" }, { "title": "Lynn Cartwright", "text": "of dementia on 2 January 2004, aged 76, after having suffered a fall in which she fractured her hip. Her interment was located in Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also", "psg_id": "3542349" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl", "psg_id": "7918822" }, { "title": "Peggy Cartwright", "text": "Peggy Cartwright Peggy Cartwright (November 14, 1912 – June 12, 2001) was a Canadian silent film actress perhaps best known for her short stint as the leading lady of the \"Our Gang\" comedy series during the silent film era. She appeared in four short films released in 1922 (and, possibly, the initial entry of the series, \"Our Gang\"). Cartwright is confirmed as having starred in these first four \"Our Gang\" shorts: \"One Terrible Day\" premiered on September 10, 1922; \"Fire Fighters\" premiered on October 8, 1922; \"Young Sherlocks\" premiered on November 26, 1922; and \"Saturday Morning\" premiered on December 3,", "psg_id": "5245479" }, { "title": "Nancy Robertson (actress)", "text": "28, 2011. Robertson played the role of Principal Moreno in the television movie \"Radio Rebel\". Robertson is an alumna of the Vancouver TheatreSports League improvisational comedy troupe. On 19 November 2005, Robertson married her \"Corner Gas\" and \"Hiccups\" co-star Brent Butt. They live in Vancouver. Nancy Robertson (actress) Nancy Robertson (born 1971) is a Canadian actress, best known for her roles as Wanda Dollard in the Canadian television series \"Corner Gas\" and Millie Upton in the series \"Hiccups\". Born in 1971, Robertson was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied drama during high school and graduated in 1990.", "psg_id": "3255733" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"", "psg_id": "7996921" }, { "title": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress", "text": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress The Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actress under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in role while working within the daytime industry. The award first took place in October 1979 at the Sheraton Universal Hotel in Universal City, California. In 1983, it was called Best Young Actress in a Daytime Soap. In 1984, Daytime and", "psg_id": "17315456" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie", "psg_id": "7918826" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "Nancy McCarthy", "text": "Nancy McCarthy Nancy McCarthy (born June 8, 1937 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress perhaps best known for her role as \"Bunny\" in the original 1963 pilot (unaired until 1992) for \"Gilligan's Island\". After the \"Gilligan's Island\" pilot was made, series creator Sherwood Schwartz, after many network problems, decided to make changes, including dropping McCarthy's character. She also appeared in two other unaired TV pilots: \"Zelda\" with Sheila James and on \"The Peter Lorre Playhouse\". McCarthy made appearances on a total of eight episodes of other television series, including \"My Three Sons\", \"The Donna Reed Show\", \"The Many Loves", "psg_id": "17798374" }, { "title": "Veronica Cartwright", "text": "well as on their second album \"Ta-Dah\". In 2014, Cartwright reprised her role as Joan Lambert for DLC episodes in \"\" based on the original film, and appeared in the remake of \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\". Veronica Cartwright Veronica A. Cartwright (born 20 April 1949) is an English-born American actress who has worked mainly in American film and television in a career spanning six decades. As a child actress, she appeared in supporting roles in \"The Children's Hour\" and \"The Birds\". She is perhaps best known for her roles in the science fiction films \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\"", "psg_id": "4391306" }, { "title": "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", "text": "of the 1957 film \"Pal Joey,\" where it was sung by Frank Sinatra. I Didn't Know What Time It Was \"I Didn't Know What Time It Was\" is a popular song composed by Richard Rodgers with yrics by Lorenz Hart for the musical \"Too Many Girls\" (1939). Early hit versions were recorded by Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. The Crampton Sisters 1964 revival for the DCP label was a Hot 100 entry. The song was introduced by Richard Kollmar and Marcy Westcott in the musical \"Too Many Girls.\" It was performed by Trudy Erwin – dubbing for Lucille Ball in", "psg_id": "8533782" }, { "title": "Nancy Brunning", "text": "and was shot in the Ngai Tuhoe Māori community of Ruatahuna in the central North Island of New Zealand. Nancy Brunning Nancy Brunning is an actress and director who has won awards in film and television and has made a major contribution to the growth of Māori in the arts. Her accolades include Best Actress awards on stage and screen. She won Best Actress at the NZ Film Awards for her lead role in the film \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?\" (1999), the sequel to cult classic \"Once Were Warriors\". In 2000, she won Best Actress in Drama at", "psg_id": "13962680" }, { "title": "Nancy Brunning", "text": "Nancy Brunning Nancy Brunning is an actress and director who has won awards in film and television and has made a major contribution to the growth of Māori in the arts. Her accolades include Best Actress awards on stage and screen. She won Best Actress at the NZ Film Awards for her lead role in the film \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?\" (1999), the sequel to cult classic \"Once Were Warriors\". In 2000, she won Best Actress in Drama at the New Zealand Television Awards for her lead role in the television series \"Nga Tohu\". Brunning is of Māori", "psg_id": "13962675" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "and animated films, television series, as well as entertainment for digital platforms with budgets up to $15M.\" With Spotted Cow, Cartwright made her first film as a screenwriter and producer, \"In Search of Fellini\", which was released on September 15, 2017. Based on her own journey to Italy in 1985 in a bid to meet the famed director Federico Fellini, the film fulfilled Cartwright's longtime vision of turning her 1995 one-woman play \"In Search of Fellini\" into a movie. Cartwright met Warren Murphy, 24 years her senior, on her birthday in 1988 and married him two months later. In her", "psg_id": "1068637" }, { "title": "Nancy Opel", "text": "Nancy Opel Nancy Carol Opel (born c. 1957) is an American singer and actress. She grew up in the Kansas communities of Prairie Village and Leawood, and graduated from Shawnee Mission East High School. She trained at Juilliard. She was nominated for the 2002 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her performance as Penelope Pennywise in \"Urinetown\". She has appeared on Broadway in \"Evita\" (1979), \"Teddy & Alice\" (1987), \"Sunday in the Park with George\" as Frieda, Betty (1984), \"Anything Goes\" (replacement Hope Harcourt), \"Triumph of Love\" (1997) as Corine \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2004) as", "psg_id": "8950858" }, { "title": "Liz White (actress)", "text": "Liz White (actress) Elizabeth White (born 5 November 1979) is an English actress born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. She is best known for her role as Annie Cartwright in speculative fiction drama \"Life on Mars\", which was originally transmitted in 2006 and 2007. She trained at the Liverpool Institute of Performing Arts, appearing in the 2003 TV series \"Teachers\" and the 2004 Mike Leigh's film \"Vera Drake\". White's other prominent TV roles were in Season One of the ITV show \"The Fixer\", playing Jess Mercer, the sister of John Mercer. She also played Shannon in \"The Empresses' New Clothes\", an", "psg_id": "7045187" }, { "title": "Nancy Castiglione", "text": "Nancy Castiglione Nancy Castiglione (born Nancy Jane Castiglione on February 24, 1981 in Canada) is a half Italian and half Filipina actress and singer in the Philippines. She was linked to Filipino actor Luis Manzano and Hayden Kho. She gave birth to fraternal twins named Matteo and Joaquin. GMA 7 contracted and launched her as one of the mainstream actresses in the TV series, Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga of Dingdong Dantes and Tanya Garcia. Her exemplary acting performance qualified her for the award as Best New Female Actress in the Star Awards. After taking some hiatus from limelight, Nancy", "psg_id": "16296203" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Nancy Hayton", "text": "bitchy comeback for everyone\". She explained that Nancy \"says that you don’t have to be the skinny blonde or the skinny brunette, you can be the one who does whatever the hell she likes\". After the character had gone through certain transformations, the actress spoke about these changes saying: \"Nancy's gone full circle and she's had the chance to become a whole character, rather than just one who has no end of tragedy and no end of silly affairs\". Fox has said that her character is \"a control freak. Nancy has very definite ideas of what she wants and what", "psg_id": "6741145" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "team, Cartwright continued training as a voice actress with Butler. She recalled, \"every Sunday I'd take a 20-minute bus ride to his house in Beverly Hills for a one-hour lesson and be there for four hours ... They had four sons, they didn't have a daughter and I kind of fitted in as the baby of the family.\" Butler introduced her to many of the voice actors and directors at Hanna-Barbera. After she met the director Gordon Hunt, he asked her to audition for a recurring role as Gloria in \"Richie Rich\". She received the part, and later worked with", "psg_id": "1068618" }, { "title": "1957 Birthday Honours", "text": "1957 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours 1957 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen, and were published on 4 June 1957 for the United Kingdom and Colonies, Australia, New Zealand, and to members of the British Armed Forces in recognition of distinguished and gallant services in the Operations in the Near East, October–December 1956. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before", "psg_id": "17383233" }, { "title": "Nancy Carell", "text": "Nancy Carell Nancy Ellen Carell (; née Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian and writer best known for her work on \"Saturday Night Live\", \"The Daily Show\" and \"The Office\". In 2016, she co-created the TBS comedy series \"Angie Tribeca\" with her husband, Steve Carell. Carell was born and raised in Cohasset, Massachusetts. She attended Boston College where she graduated in 1988. While a student at BC, she was a member of the improvisational troupe \"My Mother's Fleabag.\" Carell got her start in comedy at The Second City in Chicago and, like many of the troupe's", "psg_id": "6683435" }, { "title": "What I Know For Sure", "text": "called into question. What I Know For Sure What I Know For Sure: My Story of Growing Up in America is a best-selling memoir by African-American journalist Tavis Smiley and co-written with David Ritz. The authors published it through Doubleday on October 10, 2006. Smiley discusses his difficult childhood—being the oldest in a poverty-stricken family of 13 with a deeply religious Pentecostal mother and a father who beat him. He goes on to achieve a long career in journalism. Writing website \"Curled Up With A Good Book\" praised the book, with reviewer Jilian Vallade stating that \"Smiley’s story is told", "psg_id": "15477100" }, { "title": "What I Know For Sure", "text": "What I Know For Sure What I Know For Sure: My Story of Growing Up in America is a best-selling memoir by African-American journalist Tavis Smiley and co-written with David Ritz. The authors published it through Doubleday on October 10, 2006. Smiley discusses his difficult childhood—being the oldest in a poverty-stricken family of 13 with a deeply religious Pentecostal mother and a father who beat him. He goes on to achieve a long career in journalism. Writing website \"Curled Up With A Good Book\" praised the book, with reviewer Jilian Vallade stating that \"Smiley’s story is told in a clear,", "psg_id": "15477098" }, { "title": "Peggy Cartwright", "text": "Cartwright died shortly thereafter, in 2001. She and Walker, a United States Army World War I veteran, are buried at Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California. Peggy Cartwright Peggy Cartwright (November 14, 1912 – June 12, 2001) was a Canadian silent film actress perhaps best known for her short stint as the leading lady of the \"Our Gang\" comedy series during the silent film era. She appeared in four short films released in 1922 (and, possibly, the initial entry of the series, \"Our Gang\"). Cartwright is confirmed as having starred in these first four \"Our Gang\" shorts: \"One Terrible Day\"", "psg_id": "5245483" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "were spun off into a half-hour show called \"The Simpsons\". For her subsequent work as Bart, Cartwright received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in the Field of Animation in 1995. Besides \"The Simpsons\", Cartwright has also voiced numerous other animated characters, including Daffney Gillfin in \"The Snorks\", Rufus in \"Kim Possible\", Mindy in \"Animaniacs\", Pistol in \"Goof Troop\", Margo Sherman in \"The Critic\", Todd Daring in \"The Replacements\", and Charles \"Chuckie\" Finster, Jr. in \"Rugrats\" and \"All Grown Up!\" (a role she assumed in 2002, following the", "psg_id": "1068613" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "either singular or generic form. The fundamental role (or better, roles) played by causation in scientific practice is undeniable; what Cartwright does, then, is reconfigure empiricism from the ground up based on this insight. In the reconfiguration process, many mainstays of the received view of science take a beating; especially [...] the fundamentality of laws of nature. Cartwright served as the president of the Philosophy of Science Association (2009–10) and as vice-president (2007–8) and president (2008–9) of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association. She is Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics. She is also Fellow of", "psg_id": "4834024" }, { "title": "Saturn Award for Best Actress", "text": "won it twice. Portman is also the only actress to win both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress for the same film, while Weaver holds the record for most nominations for playing the same character (Ellen Ripley) with four. Legend: \"†\" indicates an Academy Award-winning performance in the same category. \"‡\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance in the same category. \"§\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance for Best Supporting Actress Saturn Award for Best Actress The Saturn Award for Best Actress is one of the annual Saturn Awards given by the American professional organization, the Academy", "psg_id": "2690976" }, { "title": "For the Love of Nancy", "text": "For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about the future. After losing weight after having her wisdom teeth removed, Nancy notices changes in her body and becomes obsessed with her physical appearance. When she begins college, she becomes withdrawn and remains conscious", "psg_id": "13455332" }, { "title": "Nancy Stafford", "text": "Nancy Stafford Nancy Elizabeth Stafford (born June 5, 1954) is an American actress, speaker and author, known for her roles on television. She came to prominence in the 1980s as Michelle Thomas, law partner and friend of the title character on five seasons of \"Matlock\". She later hosted a syndicated TV series called \"Main Floor\" (1995–2005), a show about fashion and beauty. Nancy Elizabeth Stafford was born in Wilton Manors, Florida, a suburb of Ft. Lauderdale, in 1954, where she was raised as a Southern Baptist. She graduated from the University of Florida with a Bachelor of Arts degree in", "psg_id": "5795346" }, { "title": "Clémentine Célarié", "text": "Clémentine Célarié Clémentine Célarié (born 12 October 1957) is a French actress, comedian, writer, director and singer. She was born as Myriem Célarié in Dakar in what was then the French colony of Senegal on 12 October 1957. After passing her Baccalaureate, she spent a year living in the United States. Back in France, she took acting lessons and became an actress. She has three sons, Abraham, Gustave and Balthazar. She lives in Aix-en-Provence. In 1994 on the set of a TV Show for Sidaction, after Christopher Dechavanne recalled the risky practices of contamination, she kissed the young man with", "psg_id": "15324596" }, { "title": "Lorna Cartwright", "text": "Janet Dibley has since been complimentary about her role in \"EastEnders\". In 2006 she commented, \"It was a great part…[Lorna] wreaked havoc and left.\" Lorna Cartwright Lorna Cartwright is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Janet Dibley intermittently between 31 July 1997 and 23 April 1998. Lorna was introduced primarily as a catalyst to break up Phil Mitchell's (Steve McFadden) marriage to Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth). Although producers reportedly wanted to develop the character further, actress Janet Dibley declined their offer of an extended contract, as she disagreed with a proposed storyline that would see", "psg_id": "11156678" }, { "title": "Lorna Cartwright", "text": "Lorna Cartwright Lorna Cartwright is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Janet Dibley intermittently between 31 July 1997 and 23 April 1998. Lorna was introduced primarily as a catalyst to break up Phil Mitchell's (Steve McFadden) marriage to Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth). Although producers reportedly wanted to develop the character further, actress Janet Dibley declined their offer of an extended contract, as she disagreed with a proposed storyline that would see Lorna gang raped. The character returned on 17 March 2016, as part of Phil's cirrhosis storyline Lorna is an alcoholic who Phil Mitchell (Steve", "psg_id": "11156660" }, { "title": "César Award for Best Actress", "text": "Artist\" (2012). Five actresses have received nominations for both the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Actress: Cotillard is the only woman to have won a Best Actress César and Oscar for the same performance. The other actress to have won both awards is Simone Signoret, but she did it with two different films. Bérénice Bejo is the only actress to have been nominated for the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, in 2012 for The Artist; she won the César but lost the Oscar. Juliette Binoche is", "psg_id": "3856904" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "psg_id": "18518813" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "Cancer Support Center, which was founded by her longtime friend and \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\" and \"1941\" co-star, actress Wendie Jo Sperber, and attended the annual Wendie Jo Sperber Celebrity Golf Classic. Of her work at weSpark, she said: \"That is what I do. That is what my life is dedicated to. I'm there, I run it. I've created the whole program format and I fundraise. It is my life's work.\" 1995 Broadway production of the play by Frederick Knott, became the basis for the film of the same name. It starred John James as Tony Wendice, Nancy Allen", "psg_id": "5283650" }, { "title": "Matt Cartwright", "text": "its first attack TV ad against Cartwright. The ad focuses on Cartwright being late in paying taxes, while painting him side-by-side with Minority Leader, Rep. Nancy Pelosi in wanting to raise taxes. Cartwright was re-elected with 54.5% of the vote. He is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus, the Veterinary Medicine Caucus and the Climate Solutions Caucus. In September 2018, Cartwright introduced a bill called the Coal Royalty Fairness and Communities Investment Act of 2018. The legislation would give $70 million to struggling historic coal communities for the purpose of building their", "psg_id": "16572369" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (English actress)", "text": "Nancy Sullivan (English actress) Nancy Sullivan (born 1986) is a British actress and singer. Nancy was born in Bermondsey where she grew up with her family, the eldest of three children. She trained at the BRIT School and then continued her training at the London School of Musical Theatre. She graduated in 2004 and began to audition and start her career. Her first job was working for Andrew Lloyd Webber at his prestigious Sydmonton Festival (2005), playing the role of Jenny in the world premier of \"The Likes Of Us\". This was the first show Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd", "psg_id": "12640965" }, { "title": "For the Love of Nancy", "text": "sends Nancy back to the hospital where Nancy admits having anorexia nervosa and in the end gains weight and starts to regain a normal life. She now feels open to talk about her anorexia. For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about", "psg_id": "13455337" }, { "title": "Nancy Andrews (actress)", "text": "Nancy Andrews (actress) Nancy Andrews (December 16, 1920 – July 29, 1989) was an American stage and film actress and singer. Nancy Andrews was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on December 16, 1920. Her parents were James Currier Andrews and Grace Ella Andrews (née Gerrish). She attended Beverly Hills High School and the Los Angeles City College. She also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse and the American Shakespeare Academy. Nancy Andrews started her career as a cabaret singer and pianist. Her first stage appearance was in 1938 in a production of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" at the Beverly Hills Shakespeare", "psg_id": "13459448" }, { "title": "Nancy Andrews (actress)", "text": "68 at the St. John's Hospital in Queens. Nancy Andrews (actress) Nancy Andrews (December 16, 1920 – July 29, 1989) was an American stage and film actress and singer. Nancy Andrews was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on December 16, 1920. Her parents were James Currier Andrews and Grace Ella Andrews (née Gerrish). She attended Beverly Hills High School and the Los Angeles City College. She also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse and the American Shakespeare Academy. Nancy Andrews started her career as a cabaret singer and pianist. Her first stage appearance was in 1938 in a production of \"The Merry", "psg_id": "13459451" }, { "title": "Nancy Stafford", "text": "grandson. Her older brother, Tracy Stafford, was a two-term Mayor of Wilton Manors, Florida and a five-term member of the Florida House of Representatives. Nancy Stafford Nancy Elizabeth Stafford (born June 5, 1954) is an American actress, speaker and author, known for her roles on television. She came to prominence in the 1980s as Michelle Thomas, law partner and friend of the title character on five seasons of \"Matlock\". She later hosted a syndicated TV series called \"Main Floor\" (1995–2005), a show about fashion and beauty. Nancy Elizabeth Stafford was born in Wilton Manors, Florida, a suburb of Ft. Lauderdale,", "psg_id": "5795350" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Hunt on several other projects. At the end of 1980, Cartwright signed with a talent agency and landed a lead role in a pilot for a sitcom called \"In Trouble\". Cartwright described the show as \"forgettable, but it jump-started my on-camera career\". She graduated from UCLA in 1981 with a degree in theater. During the summer, Cartwright worked with Jonathan Winters as part of an improvisation troupe at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. Returning to Los Angeles, Cartwright won the lead role in the television movie \"Marian Rose White\". Janet Maslin, a critic for \"The New York Times\", described Cartwright", "psg_id": "1068619" }, { "title": "Jamie Lee (comedian)", "text": "Women You Should Be Following on Twitter\" by \"The Huffington Post\", and the \"52 Female Stand-Up Comedians You Need to Know\" by Refinery29. In 2018, she was the female lead on the second season of the HBO series \"Crashing\", for which she was a writer on the first season. Jamie Lee (comedian) Jamie Amanda Lee (born March 15, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, and writer best known for \"Girl Code\", \"Crashing\", \"I Love...\" and \"Ridiculousness\". She is the author of the 2016 book \"Weddiculous: An Unfiltered Guide to Being a Bride\". Lee was born and raised in Dallas,", "psg_id": "20430544" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress)", "text": "commercials including some recent ones for the Price Chopper supermarket chain and the Consumer Cellular wireless carrier Nancy Sullivan (American actress) Nancy Sullivan is an American actress, television presenter, and screenwriter. She is a comedy actress and received improvisation training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She played Audrey Parker-Nichols in the hit Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". On \"The Amanda Show\", she played various characters such as Marcy Stimple, Mrs. Klutz, Ms. DeBoat, and other various teachers, as well as customers for \"Blockblister\" and \"...Dooper\" sketches. She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah.", "psg_id": "3230262" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "to Cartwright, as she had previously used elements of it in \"My Little Pony\", \"Snorks\", and \"Pound Puppies\". Cartwright describes Bart's voice as easy to perform compared with other characters. The recording of the shorts was often primitive; the dialog was recorded on a portable tape deck in a makeshift studio above the bleachers on the set of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Cartwright, the only cast member to have been professionally trained in voice acting, described the sessions as \"great fun\". However, she wanted to appear in the live-action sketches and occasionally showed up for recording sessions early, hoping to", "psg_id": "1068626" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "and entertaining, but not really a 'must see' even for Simpsons fans\". Cartwright has shown an interest in stock car racing and as of 2007 was seeking a NASCAR license. In 2001, she founded a production company called SportsBlast and created an online animated series called \"The Kellys\". The series is focused on racing; Cartwright voices a seven-year-old named Chip Kelly. In 2016, Cartwright launched Spotted Cow Entertainment, her own film and television production company, with Peter Kjenaas, Monica Gil and Kevin Burke. With a focus on international audiences, Spotted Cow is seeking \"to finance, produce and acquire live action", "psg_id": "1068636" }, { "title": "What Maisie Knew (film)", "text": "and Lincoln instead. After shouting at her, Susanna realizes that Maisie is scared of her and that it is in Maisie's best interests to stay behind. \"What Maisie Knew\" was written by Carroll Cartwright and Nancy Doyne in 1995, based on the 1897 novel \"What Maisie Knew\" by Henry James. At the time, Cartwright was involved in a legal dispute over the custody of his daughter. Director Scott McGehee later said that Cartwright had used James' novel \"as a lens\" through which to write about his own divorce and raising his daughter. According to Cartwright, he and Doyne struggled to", "psg_id": "16456161" }, { "title": "Nancy Carroll (British actress)", "text": "Nancy Carroll (British actress) Nancy Carroll (born 28 November 1974 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English actress. She has worked extensively in theatre productions, particularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company. She also has numerous film and television credits, including a long-running feature role in the BBC series \"Father Brown\". Nancy Carroll grew up in Herne Hill in south London, and attended Alleyn's School where she was an enthusiastic participant in student theatre. She trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, from which she graduated in June 1998. Right after graduation, she landed a small part in the", "psg_id": "10201626" }, { "title": "Nancy Balbirer", "text": "Nancy Balbirer Nancy Balbirer (born October 8, 1965) is an American actress, playwright, performance-artist and author, best known for her solo show, \"I Slept With Jack Kerouac and Other Stories\", and the memoir \"Take Your Shirt Off and Cry: A Memoir Of Near-Fame Experiences\". Born in New York City, she grew up in Connecticut, later moving to Greenwich Village to attend NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts, where she studied with David Mamet—a period chronicled in Take Your Shirt Off and Cry. After NYU, Balbirer landed a featured role on MTV's first-ever nonmusical program, \"Remote Control\", playing what she referred", "psg_id": "13650821" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress)", "text": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress) Nancy Sullivan is an American actress, television presenter, and screenwriter. She is a comedy actress and received improvisation training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She played Audrey Parker-Nichols in the hit Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". On \"The Amanda Show\", she played various characters such as Marcy Stimple, Mrs. Klutz, Ms. DeBoat, and other various teachers, as well as customers for \"Blockblister\" and \"...Dooper\" sketches. She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah. Her role models are Lucille Ball, Tracey Ullman and Carol Burnett. Sullivan has also appeared in many", "psg_id": "3230261" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Salaries were re-negotiated in 2008 with the voice actors receiving approximately $400,000 per episode. Three years later, with Fox threatening to cancel the series unless production costs were cut, Cartwright and the other cast members accepted a 25 percent pay cut, down to just over $300,000 per episode. In addition to her work on \"The Simpsons\", Cartwright has voiced many other characters on several animated series, including Chuckie Finster in \"Rugrats\" and \"All Grown Up!\", Margo Sherman in \"The Critic\", Mindy in \"Animaniacs,\" and Rufus the naked mole-rat in \"Kim Possible\". For the role of Rufus, Cartwright researched mole-rats extensively,", "psg_id": "1068632" }, { "title": "Nancy Everhard", "text": "Nancy Everhard Nancy Everhard (born November 30, 1957) is an American actress. Everhard was born in Wadsworth, Ohio. She debuted in a small supporting role in the 1982 TV movie \"Born Beautiful\". After numerous guest appearances in television series, she appeared in 1989 in the horror movie \"Demonstone\" next to Jan-Michael Vincent in a larger role. In the sci-fi horror film \"Deep Star Six\" (1989), she played a woman in the crew of an underwater station that survived the attack of a monster. In the action film \"The Punisher\" (1989), she appeared alongside Dolph Lundgren, Louis Gossett, Jr. and Jeroen", "psg_id": "15116051" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "as Margot and Roddy McDowall as Inspector Hubbard. It was run from September 26, 1995, to March 10, 1996, and directed by Edward Hastings. Nancy Allen (actress) Nancy Anne Allen (born June 24, 1950) is an American actress and anti-cancer activist best known for her roles in the films \"Carrie\" (1976), \"RoboCop\" (1987), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1980), the last of which earned her a Golden Globe nomination. Allen began an acting and modeling career as a child, and from the mid-1970s appeared in small film roles, most notably the anchor of Robert Zemeckis' ensemble comedy \"I Wanna Hold Your", "psg_id": "5283651" }, { "title": "César Award for Best Actress", "text": "individual nomination by category. Eight women have won both the César Award for Best Actress and the César Award for Best Supporting Actress: Nathalie Baye is the only actress with multiple wins in both categories. She is also the only performer to have won an acting César in three consecutive years, in 1981, 1982 and 1983. Three films have received both accolades: \"One Deadly Summer\" in 1984 (Best Actress to Isabelle Adjani, Best Supporting Actress to Suzanne Flon), \"Indochine\" in 1993 (Best Actress to Catherine Deneuve, Best Supporting Actress to Dominique Blanc) and \"Queen Margot\" in 1995 (Best Actress to", "psg_id": "3856899" }, { "title": "Nancy Guppy", "text": "creator/host/producer of a series of programs focusing on Pacific Northwest arts and culture, first \"City a Go Go\" on the Seattle Channel and KCTS-TV, and as of 2015, \"Art Zone with Nancy Guppy\", a weekly television program on the Seattle Channel. In 2015 she produced an art exhibit \"Musician: a Portrait Project\" at Seattle's newly restored Union Stables, featuring portraits by Ernie Sapiro of 172 prominent figures from the Seattle music scene. Nancy Guppy Nancy Guppy is an American comedian and television personality from Seattle, Washington, U.S. She is perhaps best known from her time as a writer and cast", "psg_id": "19039720" }, { "title": "British Academy Television Award for Best Actress", "text": "category into Leading Actress and Supporting Actress. This is the list of BAFTA TV Awards for Leading Actress. The following people have been awarded the British Academy Television Award for Actress multiple times: 4 wins 3 wins 2 wins The following people have been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Actress multiple times: 7 nominations 6 nominations 4 nominations 3 nominations 2 nominations British Academy Television Award for Best Actress This is a list of the British Academy Television Awards for Best Actress. The British Academy Television Awards began in 1955. The Best Actress award was initially given", "psg_id": "12248516" }, { "title": "Nancy Hayton", "text": "in ruining Darren’s life. Darren and Mandy begin a proper relationship and Sienna and Kyle take Nancy out. Nancy kisses Kyle to make Darren jealous and he punches Kyle. Nancy calls the police and Darren is arrested but Sienna convinces her to change her statement. Jessica Fox received a nomination in the \"Best Actress\" category at the 2007 British Soap Awards for her portrayal of the character. The following year, Fox rwas again nominated for the \"Best Actress\" award at the British SoapAwards. At the 2008 Inside Soap Awards Fox was nominated in the \"Best Actress\" category. Fox and Dawson", "psg_id": "6741215" }, { "title": "Nancy Nevinson", "text": "and \"Mrs Dalloway\" (1997). In 2001, she moved to Wokingham, to a retirement home funded by the Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund especially for film- and TV-personalities. Nevinson died there on 25 January 2012, aged 93. Nancy Nevinson Nancy Nevinson (26 July 1918 – 25 January 2012) was an India-born English actress. Nevinson was born in Chittagong, East Bengal, British India. Nevison worked on stage, in film and on television. She also dubbed voices for both young and old. She appeared in the films \"Foxhole in Cairo\" (1960), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Mrs. Gibbons' Boys\" (1962), \"Ring of Spies\"", "psg_id": "16448010" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "below. \"Pasticcio quartz\" is a bi-annual journal written and published by Sarah Fishburn and Angela Cartwright. Issue Number 1 was 52, full-color glossy 8.5 by 8.5 inch, pages and was published on July 23, 2007. The most current, 60 page issue (Number 15: January 10, 2014), retains the size and full-color attributes. Angela Cartwright Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright is best known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film \"The Sound", "psg_id": "4389636" }, { "title": "TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress", "text": "TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress The TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is one of the TVB Anniversary Awards presented annually by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in Hong Kong television dramas throughout the designated year. This award is usually reserved to be one of the last awards presented, and is one of the most premier and publicized awards of the ceremony. An actress who wins Best Actress is referred to as the TV Queen (視后). The leading contenders of the award, or those who reach", "psg_id": "15127632" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series", "psg_id": "15136574" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at", "psg_id": "15136575" }, { "title": "Nancy Everhard", "text": "of the television series \"The Untouchables\". They have three children together. Nancy Everhard Nancy Everhard (born November 30, 1957) is an American actress. Everhard was born in Wadsworth, Ohio. She debuted in a small supporting role in the 1982 TV movie \"Born Beautiful\". After numerous guest appearances in television series, she appeared in 1989 in the horror movie \"Demonstone\" next to Jan-Michael Vincent in a larger role. In the sci-fi horror film \"Deep Star Six\" (1989), she played a woman in the crew of an underwater station that survived the attack of a monster. In the action film \"The Punisher\"", "psg_id": "15116053" }, { "title": "Nancy Borgenicht", "text": "Voyeur, a parody of Utah politics and culture. Nancy Borgenicht Nancy Borgenicht is an actress who starred in film and on television. She is best known for her role as Mrs. Randall in the 1984 horror movie \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\". She also appeared in \"\" (1988) as the woman attendant. Her other film roles include \"Tripwire\" (1989) and \"Neon City\" (1992). Nancy starred in the short lived 1990 television series \"Teen Angel Returns\" as Mrs. Henderson. She has appeared in some television movies like the 1986 TV movie \"The Deliberate Stranger\" (1986), and many others. She is also co-writer", "psg_id": "7461017" }, { "title": "Nancy Borgenicht", "text": "Nancy Borgenicht Nancy Borgenicht is an actress who starred in film and on television. She is best known for her role as Mrs. Randall in the 1984 horror movie \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\". She also appeared in \"\" (1988) as the woman attendant. Her other film roles include \"Tripwire\" (1989) and \"Neon City\" (1992). Nancy starred in the short lived 1990 television series \"Teen Angel Returns\" as Mrs. Henderson. She has appeared in some television movies like the 1986 TV movie \"The Deliberate Stranger\" (1986), and many others. She is also co-writer of the annual Salt Lake City production, Saturday's", "psg_id": "7461016" }, { "title": "Nancy Carroll (British actress)", "text": "part of an RSC company that went on tour for a week and a half, providing material for Michael Wood's documentary series \"In Search of Shakespeare\" (broadcast 2003), and became engaged nine days after first meeting. Appearances include: Nancy Carroll (British actress) Nancy Carroll (born 28 November 1974 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English actress. She has worked extensively in theatre productions, particularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company. She also has numerous film and television credits, including a long-running feature role in the BBC series \"Father Brown\". Nancy Carroll grew up in Herne Hill in south London, and attended Alleyn's", "psg_id": "10201631" }, { "title": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress", "text": "Nighttime was combined into one category which was called Best Young Actress in a Daytime or Nighttime Television Series. In 1987 and 1988, there was no award given. Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress The Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actress under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in role while working within the daytime industry. The award first took place", "psg_id": "17315457" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Got His Hump\". Cartwright attended Fairmont West High School, and participated in the school's theater and marching band. She regularly entered public speaking competitions, placing first in the \"Humorous Interpretation\" category at the National District Tournament two years running. The judges often suggested to her that she should perform cartoon voices. Cartwright graduated from high school in 1976 and accepted a scholarship from Ohio University. She continued to compete in public speaking competitions; during her sophomore year, she placed fifth in the National Speech Tournament's exposition category with her speech \"The Art of Animation\". In 1976, Cartwright landed a part-time", "psg_id": "1068615" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "film, \"\" (1983). After continuing to search for acting work, in 1987, Cartwright auditioned for a role in a series of animated shorts about a dysfunctional family that was to appear on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Cartwright intended to audition for the role of Lisa Simpson, the middle child; when she arrived at the audition, she found the role of Bart—Lisa's brother—to be more interesting. Matt Groening, the series' creator, allowed her to audition for Bart and offered her the role on the spot. She voiced Bart for three seasons on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", and in 1989, the shorts", "psg_id": "1068612" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "Nancy Allen (actress) Nancy Anne Allen (born June 24, 1950) is an American actress and anti-cancer activist best known for her roles in the films \"Carrie\" (1976), \"RoboCop\" (1987), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1980), the last of which earned her a Golden Globe nomination. Allen began an acting and modeling career as a child, and from the mid-1970s appeared in small film roles, most notably the anchor of Robert Zemeckis' ensemble comedy \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\" (1978) and in Steven Spielberg's 1979 comedy \"1941\". A pivotal supporting role in \"Carrie\" (1976) brought her recognition, and after marrying the director", "psg_id": "5283639" }, { "title": "Nancy Anne Sakovich", "text": "the TV series \"\". Nancy Anne Sakovich Nancy Anne Sakovich (born October 8, 1961) is a Canadian actress and former model. Sakovich grew up in Ottawa, Ontario. She began modeling locally as a teenager. In 1981, she started studying at Trent University (Ontario) and earned a degree in biology. Discovered by the Elite Modeling Agency, she traveled the world as an international model. After modeling, Sakovich turned to acting. She did a commercial for a large auto maker, and began doing guest roles for TV shows like CBC's \"Street Legal\". Sakovich is most famous for her role as senior data", "psg_id": "8308181" }, { "title": "Nancy Kelly", "text": "Nancy Kelly Nancy Kelly (March 25, 1921 – January 2, 1995) was an American actress. A child actress and model, she was a repertory cast member of CBS Radio's \"The March of Time\" and became a movie leading lady in the late 1930s, while still in her teens. She made 36 movies between 1926 and 1977, including portraying Tyrone Power's love interest in the classic \"Jesse James\" (1939), which also featured Henry Fonda, and playing opposite Spencer Tracy in \"Stanley and Livingstone\" later that same year. She had her greatest success in a character role, the suicidal mother in \"The", "psg_id": "1582879" }, { "title": "Sally (1957 TV series)", "text": "Sally (1957 TV series) Sally is an American situation comedy which aired on NBC from September 15, 1957, to March 30, 1958, under the alternate sponsorship of Chemstrand Corporation and Royal McBee. The series is the first filmed television series produced by Paramount Studios. The program features Joan Caulfield as the lead character, Sally Truesdale, the young traveling companion of an elderly widow, Myrtle Banford, played by Marion Lorne. In the story line, Myrtle is the co-owner of Banford and Bleacher Department Store, where Sally becomes a sales clerk when their worldwide tour ends. After a mid-season format change, comedian", "psg_id": "13787342" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "Allen top-lined Richard Martini's \"Limit Up\". As commodities trader Casey Falls, Allen showcased her comedic abilities. The lighthearted romp also featured Danitra Vance and blues icon Ray Charles. In 1990, Allen also had the distinction of starring in the first ever original film made for the Lifetime television network, the highly rated \"Memories of Murder\". She married comedian Craig Shoemaker on September 6, 1992. Allen played Officer Lewis a third time in \"RoboCop 3\" (1993) and was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. For her third performance as the feisty cop, she worked to soften the usually", "psg_id": "5283646" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "the tape, Butler critiqued it and sent her notes. For the next year they continued in this way, completing a new script every few weeks. Cartwright described Butler as \"absolutely amazing, always encouraging, always polite\". Cartwright returned to Ohio University for her sophomore year, but transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) so she could be closer to Hollywood and Butler. Her mother, Miriam, died late in the summer of 1978. Cartwright nearly changed her relocation plans but, on September 17, 1978, \"joylessly\" left for Westwood, Los Angeles. While attending UCLA, which did not have a public speaking", "psg_id": "1068617" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (English actress)", "text": "by Tom Hooper, in which she played one of the Lovely Ladies (2012), Anthea in \"Judy The Righteous\" (Trafalgar Studios and Kings Head Theatre 2012), Sandy in \"Smile Baby Smile\" (British Film 2012), Understudy Sandra and Leah in the play Beautiful Thing (The Arts Theatre, West Yorkshire Playhouse and Liverpool Everyman 2013). Nancy runs a workshop company with David Thaxton, W1 Workshops, aimed at people wishing to further their development in the performing arts world. Details can be found at http://www.w1workshops.com Nancy Sullivan (English actress) Nancy Sullivan (born 1986) is a British actress and singer. Nancy was born in Bermondsey", "psg_id": "12640970" } ]

[ "bart simpsons", "bart simpson (i)", "don't have a cow", "bart (devil)", "el barto", "bartholomew j simpson", "eat my shorts", "b.j. simpson", "%22¡ay, caramba!%22", "bartmania", "bartholomew j. simpson", "eat my shorts!", "bartholomew jo jo simpson", "bart (simpsons)", "el barto", "brat simpson", "aye karumba", "bartholemew jojo simpson", "bart jo-jo simpson", "bartholomew j.", "don't have a cow, man", "have a cow", "bartholomew jo-jo simpson", "bart (the simpsons)", "cupcake kid", "bartholomew jay simpson", "bart simpson", "bartholomew simpson", "bart simpson", "eat my shorts", "the simpsons/bart", "bartman (the simpsons)", "don't have a cow!", "bartholemew simpson", "had a cow", "bart jojo simpson", "don't have a cow", "having a cow", "bart jo jo simpson", "mort simpson" ]

[ { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "was part of the journalist's prime-time special on Satanism. At least as early as the Snyder interview, Manson's forehead bore a swastika in the spot where the X carved during his trial had been. Nikolas Schreck conducted an interview with Manson for his documentary \"Charles Manson Superstar\" (1989). Schreck concluded that Manson was not insane but merely acting that way out of frustration. On September 25, 1984, Manson was imprisoned in the California Medical Facility at Vacaville when inmate Jan Holmstrom poured paint thinner on him and set him on fire, causing second- and third-degree burns on over 20 percent", "psg_id": "530231" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Manson Family", "text": "Manson's conduct, including violations of a gag order and submission of \"outlandish\" and \"nonsensical\" pretrial motions, the permission was withdrawn before the trial's start. Manson filed an affidavit of prejudice against Keene, who was replaced by Judge Charles H. Older. On Friday, July 24, the first day of testimony, Manson appeared in court with an X carved into his forehead. He issued a statement that he was \"considered inadequate and incompetent to speak or defend [him]self\"—and had \"X'd [him]self from [the establishment's] world.\" Over the following weekend, the female defendants duplicated the mark on their own foreheads, as did most", "psg_id": "2898382" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "Frank of Loose Lips Sink Ships. He plays bass in both bands despite having gained notoriety as a guitarist in Into It Over It, bass being the first instrument he learned and hence what he usually played in his earlier bands. The initial members of Into It Over It's live band also formed a separate project named Stay Ahead of the Weather in which members Weiss, Nick Wakim, Matt Jordan and Owen Mallon assume the same instrumental roles that they occupied for Into It Over It. They released an EP in 2010 as well as a split with The Wonder", "psg_id": "17878774" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "with school friends, the band J.A.R., which eventually became The Progress, garnering modest local success. He was unable to convince his bandmates to play in the band full-time, and after their breakup in 2008 he started a solo project under the moniker Into It Over It. He first released music through two unorthodox concept projects: \"52 Weeks\", entailing the writing, recording and release of one song each week for a year (later released as a compilation record); and \"Twelve Towns\", a twelve song project initially released over six separate splits with several different bands and each song being named after", "psg_id": "17878767" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "studio album with John Vanderslice. Weiss and Sparks entered Vanderslice's Tiny Telephone Studio in June to record the album entirely to tape; Weiss recalled that \"we couldn't sweat the small stuff, you're not able to go in and tweak or micromanage little sections of the music. It helped me accept chaos in a way I couldn't before.\" Into It Over It continued to play shows into the end of 2015 after Weiss completed a tour with his side project Pet Symmetry in support of Dan Andriano in the Emergency Room and Jeff Rosenstock. Notable dates included Riot Fest Chicago, Weiss'", "psg_id": "17878771" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "which is heard on \"\". Crispin Glover covered \"Never Say 'Never' To Always\" on his album \"The Big Problem ≠ The Solution. The Solution = Let It Be\" released in 1989. Musical performers such as Kasabian, Spahn Ranch, and Marilyn Manson derived their names from Manson and his lore. Notes Bibliography Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (né Maddox, November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and cult leader. In the late 1960s, he formed what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune in California. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July", "psg_id": "530247" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "Into It. Over It. Into It. Over It. is the indie rock solo project of the Chicago, Illinois-based musician Evan Thomas Weiss. It is considered one of the leading acts in the emo revival scene of the 2010s. Evan Weiss grew up in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. His first exposure to the genre of emo was hearing the band Sunny Day Real Estate in the seventh grade while browsing a record shop. He continued his interest in music through buying Jade Tree and Polyvinyl records and going to local shows in Philadelphia. In the \"fourth or fifth grade\", Weiss started,", "psg_id": "17878777" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "Into It. Over It. Into It. Over It. is the indie rock solo project of the Chicago, Illinois-based musician Evan Thomas Weiss. It is considered one of the leading acts in the emo revival scene of the 2010s. Evan Weiss grew up in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. His first exposure to the genre of emo was hearing the band Sunny Day Real Estate in the seventh grade while browsing a record shop. He continued his interest in music through buying Jade Tree and Polyvinyl records and going to local shows in Philadelphia. In the \"fourth or fifth grade\", Weiss started,", "psg_id": "17878766" }, { "title": "Leslie Van Houten", "text": "been supplied with LSD during the trial) and giggled during testimony about the victims. Van Houten took the stand and admitted committing the murders with which she was charged, but denied that Manson had been involved. An often-cited example of how he seemed to exert control over Van Houten and the others was when Manson carved an X on his forehead and she and the other two women defendants copied him. In the latter stages of the trial they stopped mimicking him, Bugliosi suggested, because they realized it was making the extent of his influence over them apparent. Van Houten", "psg_id": "2722808" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "a town. In May 2011, the band made an appearance at Bled Fest. A month later, Weiss released Into It Over It's first studio album, \"Proper\" on No Sleep Records, produced by Ed Rose. In the last two months of the year, Into It Over It supported The Swellers on their tour of the UK and Europe. In March and April the next year, Into It Over It supported The Wonder Years on the Glamour Kills Spring 2012 tour in the US. To promote the tour, a compilation showcasing the bands covering each others' songs with released. Into It Over", "psg_id": "17878768" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (né Maddox, November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and cult leader. In the late 1960s, he formed what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune in California. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971, he was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people, all of which members of the group carried out at his instruction. Manson was also convicted of first-degree murder for two other deaths. At the time the Manson Family", "psg_id": "530207" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "solo set at The Fest, a tour in support of The Get Up Kids in December (with Weiss and Into It Over It touring member Rodrigo Palma playing bass for The Get Up Kids at one show), and The Promise Ring's New Year's Eve reunion show. Into It Over It first revealed the upcoming release of their third album \"Standards\" through an article on SPIN, a teaser on their Facebook page, and an interview with Noisey which was accompanied by a stream of the first song from the album, \"No EQ\". \"Standards\" was released on March 11, 2016 through Triple", "psg_id": "17878772" }, { "title": "Charles Manson discography", "text": "It was distributed on the West Coast, by the same people who did the first underground album, \"Great White Wonder\", a collection of pirated Bob Dylan tapes. Over the next couple of months, only about three hundred copies were sold. Having supposedly failed to recover his investment, Kaufman signed an agreement with New-York-based ESP-Disk to distribute the album nationally. In 1970, the Manson family recorded an album, titled \"The Family Jams\", of songs written by Manson, although he did not appear on the album. In the 1980s, Manson made many recordings via tape recorders in prison. These were given to", "psg_id": "10165531" }, { "title": "Monster X", "text": "Monster X , also known as , is a kaiju that first appeared in Toho's \"\" (2004). Although Monster X is a similar species to King Ghidorah, the two are not the same and have separate trademarks, owing to the drastically different abilities between them. Monster X is a powerful opponent capable of using various attacks to overpower his foes. He can fire destructive beams from his eyes, utilise telekinesis to levitate and throw enemies around, and summon vast amounts of energy to transform. As Keizer Ghidorah, he can fire gravity beams from all three of his heads, choke foes", "psg_id": "18231105" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "large glass container and torments him, both physically and by forcing him to witness horrific acts of murder, all in an attempt to bring back the monster. Eventually abandoning his original plans to search for the monster, Dover Sr. decides to transfer his soul into Green Arrow-currently resurrected by Hal Jordan as an amnesic body with no soul after the Final Night-with the goal of gaining access to the Watchtower monitoring systems to find the Beast, but Green Arrow was able to make contact with his soul in Heaven and convince the soul to return, allowing him to fight through", "psg_id": "6004262" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "to Exist\", under the title \"Never Learn Not to Love\". It was released as a B-sided single in 1968 without crediting Manson. From the beginning of Manson's notoriety, a pop culture arose around him in which he ultimately became an emblem of insanity, violence, and the macabre. After he was charged with the crimes of which he was later convicted, recordings of songs written and performed by Manson were released commercially, starting with \"\" (1970). Various musicians have covered some of his songs. Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life with the possibility of", "psg_id": "530209" }, { "title": "Getting into Something", "text": "Getting into Something \"Getting into Something\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1994 as the third single from her fourth studio album \"Essex\". It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Ian Broudie. Columbia had rejected the original recording of \"Essex\" and insisted that it be re-recorded to create a more commercial package. The label hired Ian Broudie to produce various tracks for the re-recorded version; one of which was \"Getting into Something\". The song was selected as the album's third single, following the Top 20 success of \"Whispering Your Name\". For its", "psg_id": "15713072" }, { "title": "Getting It (novel)", "text": "Getting It (novel) Getting It (2006) is a novel by Alex Sanchez, focusing on the conflict and friendship between two teen boys, one straight and the other gay. It is embarrassing enough that Carlos Amoroso is 15 years old and never even kissed a girl, but the object of his desire, Roxy Rodriguez — who is popular and gorgeous — has no idea that Carlos is even alive. After watching a television show about gay guys making over a straight guy, Carlos gets an idea: What if he got a makeover from Sal, the guy at school who everyone thinks", "psg_id": "8891028" }, { "title": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy", "text": "2017. \"Polygon\" ranked it 36th on their list of the 50 best games of 2017. An Easter egg to \"Getting Over It\" appears in the game \"Just Cause 4\". At a point on the game map, the player can guide the protagonist to where a cauldron and hammer are located. Activating them puts the game into a side-view mode, challenging the player to move about scattered obstacles as in \"Getting Over It\", with Bennett Foddy narrating atop about the folly of the exercise and meta-humor of the Easter egg. Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy Getting Over It with Bennett", "psg_id": "20380241" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "Totally isolated, four feet of snow on the ground, negative 20 degrees outside. The whole thing was run on solar or generator power, so no phone, no Internet.\" He and Sparks spent 13 hours a day writing music. After completing a solo tour alongside Kevin Devine and Laura Stevenson, a stint in the UK with Modern Baseball and several spring support dates for Minus the Bear, Weiss officially wrapped up touring for the \"Intersections\" album—which by that time had consisted of \"well over 250 shows in a little over 15 countries\" since 2013—to begin recording Into It Over It's third", "psg_id": "17878770" }, { "title": "Paul Watkins (Manson Family)", "text": "fell asleep. A Family member would later claim to have set the blaze. In May, after he had healed, Watkins decided he would testify against Manson. His decision was occasioned by a threat delivered from Manson via Family members: \"Charlie says when he gets out, you better not be around the desert.\" Watkins testified against Manson in October 1970, some months into the trial in which Manson was ultimately found guilty of the murders. The testimony of Watkins and one of the other male defectors traced the growth of Manson's view of Helter Skelter from a vague vision to an", "psg_id": "10344328" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "It's contribution was a cover of The Wonder Years's track \"Don't Let Me Cave In\". This was followed up in 2013 with \"Intersections\", released on Triple Crown Records and on Big Scary Monsters in UK/Europe. In January 2015, on a break from touring, Weiss and current touring drummer Josh Sparks lived for a month in a secluded cabin in Craftsbury, Vermont, to write the third Into-It-Over-It album. Built for the specific purpose of allowing musicians to work in isolation, Weiss said of the location: \"we were an hour from the nearest gas station, an hour from the nearest grocery store.", "psg_id": "17878769" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "had received 108 rules violation reports, had no indication of remorse, no insight into the causative factors of the crimes, lacked understanding of the magnitude of the crimes, had an exceptional, callous disregard for human suffering and had no parole plans. At the April 11, 2012 parole hearing it was determined that Manson would not be reconsidered for parole for another 15 years, i.e. not before 2027, at which time he would have been 92 years old. Beginning in January 1970, Manson was embraced by the underground newspapers \"Los Angeles Free Press\" and \"Tuesday's Child\", with the latter proclaiming him", "psg_id": "530242" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "into the monster's arrival on Earth (though it should be noted that events of this telling of the story fundamentally invalidate any earlier versions, to the extent that tying them together becomes impossible). The monster had accidentally been bonded to Stanley by Stanley's demon-worshiping grandfather, also named Stanley Dover; Dover Sr. had summoned the Beast in order to use it to grant him immortality, but he had been roped into babysitting his grandson at the time he performed the ritual and the bond was transferred to the infant instead. Discovering the bond, the grandfather locked the younger Stanley in a", "psg_id": "6004261" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "this' was used in a \"Spitting Image\" spoof of Pet Shop Boys in 1993. Getting Away with It \"Getting Away with It\" is the first single by the English band Electronic, which comprised Bernard Sumner of New Order, ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr, and guesting vocalist Neil Tennant of Pet Shop Boys. It was first released in 1989. Musically, Bernard Sumner wrote the verse and Johnny Marr wrote the chorus. The lyrics, co-written by Tennant with Sumner, are a parody of Marr's Smiths partner Morrissey, and his public stereotyping as morose and masochistic (Pet Shop Boys would further satirise this trend", "psg_id": "8112092" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "Getting Away with It \"Getting Away with It\" is the first single by the English band Electronic, which comprised Bernard Sumner of New Order, ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr, and guesting vocalist Neil Tennant of Pet Shop Boys. It was first released in 1989. Musically, Bernard Sumner wrote the verse and Johnny Marr wrote the chorus. The lyrics, co-written by Tennant with Sumner, are a parody of Marr's Smiths partner Morrissey, and his public stereotyping as morose and masochistic (Pet Shop Boys would further satirise this trend on their 1990 song \"Miserablism\"). The fluid, rich production incorporates a full orchestra (conducted", "psg_id": "8112082" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "as a tourist attraction after his death. According to Simone, Manson believed he would never die, and may simply have used the possibility of marriage as a way to encourage Burton and Hammond to continue visiting him and bringing him gifts. Together with co-author Heidi Jordan Ley, and with the assistance of some of Manson's fellow prisoners, Simone wrote a book about Manson and was seeking a publisher for it. Burton said on her web site that the reason the marriage did not take place is merely logistical. Manson was suffering from an infection and had been in a prison", "psg_id": "530240" }, { "title": "Getting into Something", "text": "release as a single, \"Getting into Something\" was remixed. The mixing was handled by Dave Bascombe. A \"Midnight Mix\" of the song was also created by Bay Route. \"Getting into Something\" reached No. 51 in the UK and remained on the chart for two weeks. It was released on 12\", cassette and CD in the UK and on CD across Europe. A promotional video was filmed for the single, which was directed by Liam & Grant (Liam Kan and Grant Hodgson) for the production company HLA. During July 1994, the video was listed in \"Billboard\" magazine's The Clip List -", "psg_id": "15713073" }, { "title": "Charles Manson discography", "text": "Charles Manson discography Several recordings by Charles Manson and members of his \"Family\" have been released since Manson was indicted in late 1969 for the murders of Tate and LaBianca. In 1968, Phil Kaufman, who had met Manson in prison, moved in briefly with Manson and his \"Family\". Kaufman continually urged Manson to record some of his songs. While Manson was being held on the Tate-LaBianca charges, he told Kaufman \"please put out my music.\" According to Kaufman, Manson phoned him five days a week, even though he was allowed only three phone calls per day. Manson was \"very anxious", "psg_id": "10165529" }, { "title": "Getting into Something", "text": "\"Hi-Fi News & Record Review\" stated: \"Tracks like \"Whispering Your Name\" and \"Getting into Something\" are cleverly arranged, slickly produced, efficiently played and make good showcases for the Moyet lung-power but, they lack memorable tunes.\" Helena Adams of the music website \"Reflections of Darkness\" commented on the song's \"amazing funky entrance that sets up the ambience with her [Moyet's] sensuous voice\". \"Attitude\" magazine writer Josh Lee described the song as a \"forgotten gem\". Getting into Something \"Getting into Something\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1994 as the third single from her fourth studio album \"Essex\".", "psg_id": "15713075" }, { "title": "Into It. Over It.", "text": "and Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A Start, as well as a large number of much smaller bands from his high school years including Labour, Map the Growth, The Funeral Bird, Hiroshima Mon'Amour, Sleeper Agents, The French Connection, Emergency, and Forgive Her Choke Her. In mid-2015, Into It Over It's current drummer Josh Sparks and Evan Weiss' Their / They're / There bandmate Matthew Frank announced that they had formed a side project called Recreational Drugs, subsequently signing to Count Your Lucky Stars Records to release their debut self-titled EP. Sparks has since left the band.", "psg_id": "17878776" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "\"Man of the Year\". In June 1970, he was the subject of a \"Rolling Stone\" cover story, \"Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive\". When a \"Rolling Stone\" writer visited the Los Angeles District Attorney's office in preparing that story, he was shocked by a photograph of the bloody \"Healter Skelter\" that would bind Manson to popular culture. Prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi pointed out the dispute in the underground press over whether Manson was \"Christ returned\" or \"a sick symbol of our times\" to his \"Helter Skelter\" co-author, Curt Gentry. Bernardine Dohrn, a leader of the Weather", "psg_id": "530243" }, { "title": "Manson Family", "text": "at trial, he \"went along with\" the women's account, which he figured made him \"look that much less responsible.\" As Watson related it, Manson roused the sleeping Leno LaBianca from the couch at gunpoint and had Watson bind his hands with a leather thong. After Rosemary was brought briefly into the living room from the bedroom, Watson followed Manson's instructions to cover the couple's heads with pillowcases. He bound these in place with lamp cords. Manson left, sending Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten into the house with instructions that the couple be killed. Before leaving Spahn Ranch, Watson had complained", "psg_id": "2898365" }, { "title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge", "text": "Charles (Manson) in Charge \"Charles (Manson) in Charge\" is the tenth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on November 7, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Kai (Evan Peters) attends anger management counseling after slapping one of Winter's (Billie Lourd) friends following an argument regarding Donald Trump’s likelihood of becoming president. Bebe Babbitt (Frances Conroy), Kai’s counselor, tells him that Trump is her favorite politician and that he should consider running for office. Bebe asserts that Kai’s purpose", "psg_id": "20351117" }, { "title": "X-ray transform", "text": "it is the integral with respect to the 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure on the Euclidean line \"L\". The X-ray transform satisfies an ultrahyperbolic wave equation called John's equation. The Gauss hypergeometric function can be written as an X-ray transform . X-ray transform In mathematics, the X-ray transform (also called John transform) is an integral transform introduced by Fritz John in 1938 that is one of the cornerstones of modern integral geometry. It is very closely related to the Radon transform, and coincides with it in two dimensions. In higher dimensions, the X-ray transform of a function is defined by integrating over", "psg_id": "12289944" }, { "title": "Monster X (band)", "text": "about their personal choice to live a drug-free straight edge life. They wrote about their support for the legalization of drugs, and their intolerance for organized religion. The krishna movement had become pretty big within the hardcore punk scene at this time. Monster X made it known how they felt about religion in punk rock. Vocalist John Moran Did many of the band's releases on his label Hater Of God. Guitarist Nate Wilson did the posi youth 7” on his label Gloom Records. The band played their final show in 1998 at the Monster X house with Dropdead, and Skinless.", "psg_id": "12647347" }, { "title": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did", "text": "as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John", "psg_id": "9651732" }, { "title": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did", "text": "Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\" which reached #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \"This Time,\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\" Mellencamp told \"Record Magazine\" in 1983. \"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like", "psg_id": "9651728" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "Stanley and His Monster Stanley and His Monster was an American comic-book humor feature and later series from DC Comics, about a boy who has a monster as his companion instead of a dog. Created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Winslow Mortimer as a backup feature in the funny-animal comic \"The Fox and the Crow\" #95 (Jan. 1966), it went to its own 1960s title and a 1990s revival limited series. The backup feature \"Stanley and His Monster\" appeared in DC Comics' funny-animal comic \"The Fox and the Crow\" #95–108, upon which the series became \"Stanley and His Monster\"", "psg_id": "6004255" }, { "title": "X-ray transform", "text": "X-ray transform In mathematics, the X-ray transform (also called John transform) is an integral transform introduced by Fritz John in 1938 that is one of the cornerstones of modern integral geometry. It is very closely related to the Radon transform, and coincides with it in two dimensions. In higher dimensions, the X-ray transform of a function is defined by integrating over lines rather than over hyperplanes as in the Radon transform. The X-ray transform derives its name from X-ray tomography because the X-ray transform of a function \"ƒ\" represents the attenuation data of a tomographic scan through an inhomogeneous medium", "psg_id": "12289942" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "Thirteen, Batman, and Superman, they fight to prevent an Armageddon of magical proportions. Stanley and His Monster Stanley and His Monster was an American comic-book humor feature and later series from DC Comics, about a boy who has a monster as his companion instead of a dog. Created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Winslow Mortimer as a backup feature in the funny-animal comic \"The Fox and the Crow\" #95 (Jan. 1966), it went to its own 1960s title and a 1990s revival limited series. The backup feature \"Stanley and His Monster\" appeared in DC Comics' funny-animal comic \"The Fox", "psg_id": "6004264" }, { "title": "If You're Into It, I'm Out of It", "text": "In his review of the 2018 remaster, Philip Sherburn of Pitchfork Media concluded that \"no one has ever made another record quite like this one\". When the topic of the combination of dark ambient and electronic music is brought up, many writers often bring up \"If You're Into It, I'm Out of It\" and its significance. Spin magazine writer Phillip Sherburne mentioned in his article about Demdike Stare that the album made \"\"dark ambient and jungle a hellishly compelling couple\"\". If You're Into It, I'm Out of It If You're Into It, I'm Out of It is the second album", "psg_id": "19726890" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "their confidence in the newer material), although it was slotted in between tracks 4 and 5 on the international versions and the subsequent 1994 reissue on Parlophone, to bolster sales. In some territories \"Getting Away with It\" replaced the album track \"Gangster\". \"Getting Away with It\" also appeared on the Australian \"Forbidden City\" CD single in 1996, and in two versions on a withdrawn compilation planned for release in Japan three years later. It has also featured on a variety of various artists compilations, sometimes in remixed form, and was the second track on the retrospective set \"Get the Message", "psg_id": "8112090" }, { "title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge", "text": "woman hater for the sake of a twist that could have flipped the show on its ear. With increasing paranoia and drug use, Kai went from a man leading an ambitious and lethal social experiment to... just another unremarkable trolling bigot.\" Charles (Manson) in Charge \"Charles (Manson) in Charge\" is the tenth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on November 7, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Kai (Evan Peters) attends anger management counseling after slapping one of", "psg_id": "20351127" }, { "title": "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)", "text": "recording of \"Abbey Road\". Walking for miles across the desert to rejoin the Family in late October, he played his tape continuously to see what The Beatles might have to tell him. When, at the last moment, he turned back, an old prospector informed him the arrests had taken place. Watson returned to his native Texas, where his own arrest, for the Tate-LaBianca murders, occurred a month later. In late July 1970, while Manson was on trial, three persons were hacked, two fatally, on the beach near Santa Barbara, California. One of the Manson girls spoke of this incident as", "psg_id": "10138070" }, { "title": "Lean into It", "text": "Lean into It Lean into It is the second studio album by the American rock supergroup Mr. Big, released in March 26, 1991. The band's breakthrough release, \"Lean into It\" peaked at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts, while the single \"To Be with You\" became the band's first and only song to hit number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. The follow-up single, \"Just Take My Heart\", was another Top 40 hit, peaking at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy\" features Gilbert and Sheehan running Makita cordless drills over their guitar strings", "psg_id": "3727596" }, { "title": "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)", "text": "his 1970 trial for the Tate-LaBianca murders, Manson was permitted to testify, after the attorneys for the other defendants and him had attempted to rest their case, without calling a single witness. Lest he violate the California Supreme Court's decision in \"People v. Aranda\" by implicating his co-defendants, the jury was removed from the courtroom. He spoke for over an hour. As for Helter Skelter, he said the following: It means confusion, literally. It doesn't mean any war with anyone. It doesn't mean that some people are going to kill other people ... Helter Skelter is confusion. Confusion is coming", "psg_id": "10138074" }, { "title": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy", "text": "orthodoxy it's extremely exciting because it opens up new avenues for exploration\", and considered \"Getting Over It\" as his exploration of this new development space. \"Getting Over It\" was aimed towards \"a certain kind of person, to hurt them\" and took inspiration from \"Sexy Hiking\", a similar game released by Czech video game designer Jazzuo in 2002. \"Getting Over It\"s difficult gameplay was praised by reviewers, including \"PC Gamer\" writer Austin Wood. Rock, Paper, Shotgun listed it as one of the best PC games of 2017 and GameSpot said it might have been the \"weirdest game\" to come out of", "psg_id": "20380240" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "in Indianapolis. His probation was revoked; he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment at Terminal Island, San Pedro, California. While Manson was in prison, Rosalie gave birth to their son Charles Manson Jr. During his first year at Terminal Island, Manson received visits from Rosalie and his mother, who were now living together in Los Angeles. In March 1957, when the visits from his wife ceased, his mother informed him Rosalie was living with another man. Less than two weeks before a scheduled parole hearing, Manson tried to escape by stealing a car. He was given five years' probation and", "psg_id": "530220" }, { "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?", "text": "up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical", "psg_id": "10802427" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "parole after California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972. He served out his life sentence at California State Prison in Corcoran and died at age 83 in 2017. Charles Manson was born on November 12, 1934 to 16-year-old Kathleen Manson-Bower-Cavender, née Maddox (1918–1973), in the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was first named \"no name Maddox\". Within weeks, he was called Charles Milles Maddox. Manson's biological father appears to have been Colonel Walker Henderson Scott Sr. (1910–1954) against whom Kathleen Maddox filed a paternity suit that resulted in an agreed judgment in 1937.", "psg_id": "530210" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "medical facility for two months, and could not receive visitors. She said she still hoped the marriage license would be renewed and the marriage would take place. On April 11, 2012, Manson was denied release at his 12th parole hearing, which he did not attend. After his March 27, 1997 parole hearing, Manson refused to attend any of his later hearings. The panel at that hearing noted that Manson had a \"history of controlling behavior\" and \"mental health issues\" including schizophrenia and paranoid delusional disorder, and was too great a danger to be released. The panel also noted that Manson", "psg_id": "530241" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "psg_id": "7578084" }, { "title": "Do-It-Yourself Mr. Bean", "text": "no longer drop objects onto it through the hole while he is in the kitchen (they just smash onto the ground). His solution: just move the hole. After getting exact measurements using three pencils (one in his mouth and one in each hand), he uses a reciprocating saw to cut out a section of the wall before moving it into the original hole. However, he neglects to consider what is on the opposite side of the wall, and cuts through a telephone cable and several pictures (including decapitating one of Prince Charles and Princess Diana) in the process. He also", "psg_id": "17135488" }, { "title": "Manson Family", "text": "with the nails in his feet and hands. Sometime around 1967, he began using the alias \"Charles Willis Manson.\" He often said it very slowly (\"Charles's Will Is Man's Son\")—implying that his will was the same as that of the Son of Man. Before the summer ended, Manson and eight or nine of his enthusiasts piled into an old school bus they had re-wrought in hippie style, with colored rugs and pillows in place of the many seats they had removed. They roamed as far north as Washington State, then southward through Los Angeles, Mexico, and the southwest. Returning to", "psg_id": "2898336" }, { "title": "Turn It into Love", "text": "so much, he decided to release it as the lead into the release of Dean's second Stock Aitken Waterman-produced album \"Always\" in October 1988. Dean's version of \"Turn It into Love\" went on to peak at number 21 in the UK singles chart the same month. Although Hazell originally liked the song, she stated recently that it is her least favourite song to perform live. Brother-sister duo Same Difference recorded \"Turn It into Love\" and included it on their debut album which was released on 1 December 2008. It was intended to have been the second single from the duo", "psg_id": "5528807" }, { "title": "Getting It (novel)", "text": "is gay? Asking Sal to do him a favor is harder than it seems, because Carlos is worried that if any of his friends see him hanging out with Sal, they will think he is gay too. And in return for making Carlos over, Sal wants help starting a Gay-Straight Alliance at their school—not exactly something Carlos is dying to do. But over the course of the makeover, Carlos learns about life and love, and finally starts to \"get it.\" Getting It (novel) Getting It (2006) is a novel by Alex Sanchez, focusing on the conflict and friendship between two", "psg_id": "8891029" }, { "title": "Marilyn Manson–Columbine High School massacre controversy", "text": "what they wanted. During his appearance on \"The O'Reilly Factor,\" Manson also said that his lyrics do not promote suicidal thoughts but that they encourage getting through feelings like that. Two months after the Columbine shooting, \"Rolling Stone\" published an article by Marilyn Manson entitled, \"Columbine: Whose Fault Is It?\" In the article, he wrote that his lyrics are often misinterpreted, and that people believe that he is promoting things that he is actually trying to decry. In the \"Rolling Stones\" article, Manson also wrote that society's in-depth coverage of the Columbine tragedy was more gruesome than typical entertainment. In", "psg_id": "18383113" }, { "title": "Getting It in the Street", "text": "Getting It in the Street Getting It in the Street is the third and final release by David Cassidy on RCA Records and would also be the last album David Cassidy released in the United States until 1990 (with the release of \"David Cassidy\"). \"Gettin' it in the Street\" was released in Germany and Japan in November 1976, but did not reach the album charts. The few copies that were pressed for the U.S. were released in July 1979. Rocker Mick Ronson played lead guitar on the title track which was released as a single. It reached number 105 in", "psg_id": "3670282" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "psg_id": "5753825" }, { "title": "Just Go with It", "text": "Katherine dismisses. Katherine then runs into Devlin at a bar and admits that she pretended to be married to Danny to avoid embarrassment. Devlin confesses that she is divorcing Ian because he is gay and also that he did not invent the iPod, but made his money by suing the Los Angeles Dodgers after getting hit by a foul ball. Katherine confides in Devlin about being in love with Danny, but then Danny shows up behind her, saying that he is not marrying Palmer and that he is in love with Katherine. Meanwhile, on the plane ride back to the", "psg_id": "14269148" }, { "title": "He's Too Sexy for His Fat", "text": "long before Stewie cannot fit into his clothes anymore, or reach his face with his arms. (Incidentally, this plot line is never resolved; he is back to normal for the final scene, with no explanation.) After Lois reprimands Peter for his behavior, he completely misunderstands and then gets further improvements, like becoming muscular and getting a new buttocks because Peter claims \"[his] old one had a crack in it.\" This makes Lois much more attracted to him, even though she is conflicted with her objection to Peter's actions, and also gets him invited to the Quahog Beautiful People's Club. Chris,", "psg_id": "5883841" }, { "title": "Getting into Something", "text": "a sampling of playlists submitted by national and local music video outlets. The video had received play on the local Boston TV music programme \"Rage\" as well as on the Chicago JBTV WWOR network. In a December 1995 issue of \"Billboard\" magazine, \"Getting into Something\" was mentioned in \"The Critics' Choice\" section, where the magazine's editors and writers chose their top 10 records, videos and live concerts of the year. Chuck Taylor, a radio editor for the magazine, listed the song as one five songs tied at tenth place on his list. A 1994 review of \"Essex\" by British magazine", "psg_id": "15713074" }, { "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "psg_id": "10802423" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "mix is just the \"Full Length Version\" faded out before the strings outro. The single's cover was designed by Peter Saville, who used an elegant stock photo of a glass of whisky. The title was originally written in sentence case, just as Pet Shop Boys songs are. The photograph was inverted for the second UK 12-inch, with the typeface from the Panasonic logo appropriated for the band's name. This arrangement was used for the US editions of the single in 1990. Two music videos were made for \"Getting Away with It\". The first, directed by Chris Marker and produced by", "psg_id": "8112085" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "by Art of Noise's Anne Dudley) and a rare guitar solo by Marr, while the three remixes that appeared on the two UK 12-inch releases take in disparate musical styles like disco and acid house. \"Getting Away with It\" was first issued by Factory Records in the United Kingdom in December 1989, and released the following year in the rest of the world. It appeared on 7-inch, 12-inch, CD and cassette. The primary B-side was an instrumental called \"Lucky Bag\", the only unadulterated reflection of Marr and Sumner's early, shared enthusiasm for Italo house. This song was also remixed and", "psg_id": "8112083" }, { "title": "Charles Manson discography", "text": "since being in prison. Another former Manson family member, Steve \"Clem\" Grogan, was actively involved in music. An unofficial CD of a prison concert from the 1970s is available in collectors' circles and since being parolled several years ago, \"Clem\" has been a member of several local bands in California. An additional, limited edition two-CD set, entitled \"The Wit and Wisdom of Charles Manson\", has been sold on some sites. The release contains spoken word, interviews and unreleased music, only available on CD-R with a cover and artwork. Charles Manson discography Several recordings by Charles Manson and members of his", "psg_id": "10165534" }, { "title": "After His Own Heart", "text": "the short story \"After His Own Heart\" by Ben Ames Williams, published in All-Story Weekly, January 1919. Metro Pictures obtained the story especially for Hamilton, who was a popular stage comedian at the time. The studio thought his appeal would carry over into the film adaption. The publicity department at Metro suggested to exhibitors showing the film that they use tag lines to promote the film, such as: \"\"Thomas wanted to give his heart away and these people wanted to buy it!\" - and - \"What kind of heart is worth a quarter of a million dollars?\"\" The studio was", "psg_id": "18602203" }, { "title": "Monster Bobby", "text": "It was in this milieu back in Brighton that the idea for the Pipettes was eventually conceived. Totally Bored eventually spread along with Monster Bobby's more \"academic\" interests to London's New Cross, where it grew into a zine and a radio show. Monster Bobby claims his music to be as affected by Freud, Stockhausen and Derrida as it is by The Human League, The Archies and S'Express. Monster Bobby also writes a blog at thebombparty and frequent online and printed articles principally on music and film in amongst others \"the Quietus\" \"Electric Sheep\" \"the Wire\" and \"Frieze\". He started the", "psg_id": "9171991" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "psg_id": "5753826" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "began to form, Manson was an unemployed ex-convict who had spent half of his life in correctional institutions for a variety of offenses. Before the murders, he was a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music industry, chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson, drummer and founding member of the Beach Boys. Manson believed in what he called \"Helter Skelter\", a term he took from the Beatles' song of the same name to describe an impending apocalyptic race war. He believed the murders would help precipitate that war. The Beach Boys recorded one of his songs, \"Cease", "psg_id": "530208" }, { "title": "She Did It", "text": "biggest hit of the year. It peaked at number 3 for two weeks on their surveys of October 19 and 26, 1977. While not charting nationally in Australia, the song did become a Top 40 hit in the Sydney area on radio station 2SM. Carmen performed \"She Did It\" on \"The Midnight Special\" television program (season 6, episode 5) on October 14, 1977. The show was hosted by Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. \"She Did It\" was featured on several compilation albums featuring music from 1977 and 1978. It was included on \"20 Monster Hits\" by EMI, as well", "psg_id": "11624426" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "the demons that Dover Sr. had summoned until the monster appeared to seal the door to Hell. He subsequently ate Dover Sr., later erasing the youngster's horrible memories of the act and of his imprisonment and torture to spare him from the tormented life he would otherwise endure. Some time later, Stanley and his monster appear with the several other of the world's magic users to help summon the Spectre during the Infinite Crisis. Stanley and his monster also appeared in a possible future/alternate timeline as members of the Justice League. With Aquaman, Scream Queen, Klarion the Witch Boy, Traci", "psg_id": "6004263" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "before the court that she and Manson were \"deeply in love ... and would marry if Charlie were freed\". Before the year's end, the woman did marry Manson, possibly so she would not be required to testify against him. Manson took Leona and another woman to New Mexico for purposes of prostitution, resulting in him being held and questioned for violating the Mann Act. Though he was released, Manson correctly suspected that the investigation had not ended. When he disappeared in violation of his probation, a bench warrant was issued. An indictment for violation of the Mann Act followed in", "psg_id": "530222" }, { "title": "Turn It into Love", "text": "reached number one on the Oricon pop charts, and served as the theme song for the Japanese TV drama \"Oikaketai no!\" \"Ai ga Tomaranai\" itself has been covered by numerous artists. Turn It into Love \"Turn It into Love\" is a single released by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It was taken from her debut album \"Kylie\". The single was released in December 1988 in Japan only. The B-side was a new song \"Made in Heaven\", which also served as the B-side to both \"Je ne sais pas pourquoi\" and \"It's No Secret\" in other international territories. \"Turn It into Love\"", "psg_id": "5528809" }, { "title": "Charles L. Manson House", "text": "board and batten trimmed with local red (Ringle) brick. To protect the house against fierce winters, Wright sandwiched two extra layers into the walls. The house sits on a concrete slab with its back to the street. Charles L. Manson House The Charles L. Manson House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed home in Wausau, Wisconsin. Built over two years (1938 - 1941) for a successful local insurance agent, the Charles and Dorothy Manson House is among Wright’s Usonian designs. The home uses a square unit system, but introduces 30 and 60 degree angles to eliminate right angle corners. However,", "psg_id": "12850909" }, { "title": "Turn It into Love", "text": "(and from the album), and was due for release in 2009 but was cancelled. In 1990, Hong Kong band Echo covered this song in Cantonese. \"愛が止まらない (Turn It into Love)\" (\"Ai ga Tomaranai (Turn It into Love)\") was Wink's third single and is taken from the album \"At Heel Diamonds\". The song is a Japanese-language cover version of Kylie Minogue's \"Turn It into Love\", which had been released as a single only in Japan. Songwriter Neko Oikawa wrote the lyrics. The cover was issued on 16 November 1988 on CD (catalog number H10R-30011) and cassette tape (catalog number X10R-1021). It", "psg_id": "5528808" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "announced that the imprisoned Manson was engaged to 26-year-old Afton Elaine \"Star\" Burton and had obtained a marriage license on November 7. Manson personally dubbed Burton with the name \"Star\". She had been visiting Manson in prison for at least nine years, and maintained several websites that proclaimed his innocence. The wedding license expired on February 5, 2015, without a marriage ceremony taking place. It was later reported, according to journalist Daniel Simone, the wedding was cancelled after it was discovered Burton only wanted to marry Manson so she and a friend, Craig \"Gray Wolf\" Hammond, could use his corpse", "psg_id": "530239" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "– The Best of Electronic\" in 2006. The song was recorded by British artist Skin for inclusion on the re-release of her debut album \"Fleshwounds\". Unlike the original, the music was updated to a more rock-edged sound. It has since become a fan favourite at her gigs and is never left out of a setlist. A double A-side of the song was to be released with her single \"Lost\", but due to poor sales of the album and singles it was pulled by EMI at the last minute. No video was shot for the song. The phrase 'getting away with", "psg_id": "8112091" }, { "title": "Turn It into Love", "text": "version of \"Turn It into Love\" was ever produced at PWL. \"Made in Heaven\" Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: In September 1988, just prior to Kylie's \"Turn It into Love\" being released in Japan, British Hi-NRG singer Hazell Dean released her version which was also produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, however, the arrangement was noticeably different from that of Kylie's version. Hazell Dean liked the song and allegedly asked Pete Waterman to let her record \"Turn It into Love\" having heard the song being mixed for Kylie's debut album, \"Kylie\". Waterman obliged and liked the result", "psg_id": "5528806" }, { "title": "The Golem: How He Came into the World", "text": "that the Jews must leave the city before the new moon. The Emperor sends the knight Florian to deliver the decree. Loew meanwhile begins to devise a way of defending the Jews. Upon arriving at the ghetto, the arrogant Florian falls in love with Miriam, Loew's daughter, for whom his assistant shares affection. Loew talks Florian into reminding the Emperor that it is he who predicts disasters and tells the horoscopes of the Emperor, and requests an audience with him. Having courted with Miriam, Florian leaves. Loew begins to create a huge monster out of clay by praying with God", "psg_id": "8344529" }, { "title": "Whatever It Takes (X-Men)", "text": "finds him, working at a bar. Wolverine wants to bring him back to the X-Mansion, so that Professor X can help him get better, but Morph doesn't want to go back. He turn into Jean and cruelly mocks Wolverine, emotionally disturbing him and giving himself a chance to escape. Wolverine goes after him in rage. Wolverine finds him in a mine and has a short battle with Morph, again trying to reason with his maddened friend. Morph turns into Sabretooth, among other things, and injures Wolverine; he says he has to heal his psychological damage on his own and runs", "psg_id": "9154677" }, { "title": "Stanley and His Monster", "text": "six-year-old boy who finds his monster companion in a sewer. In a twist on monster lore, the creature – a tall, bulky, pink-furred behemoth with small tusks – proves as scared of the world as the world is of it. The monster, whom Stanley names Spot, comes home to live with the boy, with many hijinks ensuing. These occasionally including the bickering leprechaun Shaugnessy Poltroon, a gremlin named Schnitzel (sold to the Dovers as toys in issue #99), the ghost of French emperor Napoleon (introduced in issue #97) and teenaged babysitter Marcia. Comedian Jerry Lewis once visited (issue #110). The", "psg_id": "6004258" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "night, Danny starts packing his things in a milk crate. Loud music catches his attention, and he discovers Flip dead in front of the TV. A pair of cops declare Flip a \"typical bloody junkie\" and cover his body with a sheet, telling Danny not to touch anything. As the sun rises, Danny leaves with his typewriter, catches a ferry, and drops his typewriter into Sydney Harbour. Later, Sam encounters Danny asleep in front of her door, who, after waking him up, tells her that Flip has died. Danny and all of his former roommates hold a memorial service for", "psg_id": "15089553" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)", "text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan", "psg_id": "18421717" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "released on the UK maxi single. As well as the single edit and three 12-inch remixes, \"Getting Away with It\" was released as an instrumental; as an unedited, longer version; and in its early form before Dudley's strings were added (this is the only version of the song which has yet to be released on Compact Disc; the 7-inch edit \"was\" included on both the US and UK CD singles despite being labelled \"Full Length Version\"). The Full Length Version on the 12\" vinyl version is 5:14 - as used on the 1994 CD re-issue of the album. The 7\"", "psg_id": "8112084" }, { "title": "Did It for the Girl", "text": "Did It for the Girl \"Did It for the Girl\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Greg Bates. It was released in April 2012 as his debut single. Bates co-wrote the song with Lynn Hutton and Rodney Clawson. The song is a mid-tempo in which the male narrator attempts to gain the affection of his lover, saying that all of his actions are done for her benefit. The lyrics also contain a reference to \"Marina del Rey\" by George Strait. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song four stars out of five, saying that it", "psg_id": "16762048" }, { "title": "Charles Manson Superstar", "text": "own songs \"Clang Bang Clang\" and \"Mechanical Man\" from the album , were played during the film. Zeena Schreck's \"\"Easter Monday Audience with the Underworld Pope: Charles Manson Interviewed and Decoded\"\" is Zeena's introduction with her full transcript and annotations of the raw footage of this interview as printed in Nikolas Schreck's 2011 French and English editions of \"Le Dossier Manson: Mythe Et Réalité D’un Chaman Hors-La-Loi\" and \"The Manson File: Myth and Reality of an Outlaw Shaman\" for Camion Noir/World Operations. Charles Manson Superstar Charles Manson Superstar is a documentary film about Charles Manson, directed by Nikolas Schreck in", "psg_id": "3844429" }, { "title": "I, Monster", "text": "I, Monster I, Monster is a 1971 British horror film directed by Stephen Weeks (his feature debut) for Amicus Productions. It is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", with the main characters' names changed to Dr. Charles Marlowe and Mr. Edward Blake. Psychologist Charles Marlowe (Lee) invents a drug which will release his patients' inhibitions. When he tests it on himself, he becomes the evil Edward Blake, who descends into crime and eventually murder. Utterson (Cushing), Marlowe's lawyer, believes that Blake is blackmailing his friend until he discovers the truth. It stars", "psg_id": "7919015" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "Family members were also responsible for other assaults, thefts, crimes, and the attempted assassination of United States President Gerald Ford in Sacramento by Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme. On March 6, 1970, (the day the court vacated Manson's status as his own attorney), \"\", an album of Manson music, was released. This included \"Cease to Exist\", a Manson composition the Beach Boys had recorded with modified lyrics and the title \"Never Learn Not to Love\". Over the next couple of months only about 300 of the album's 2,000 copies sold. Manson was admitted to state prison from Los Angeles County on April", "psg_id": "530227" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand", "text": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand He Died with a Felafel in His Hand is a non-fiction novel by Australian author John Birmingham, first published in 1994 by The Yellow Press (). The story consists of a collection of colourful anecdotes about living in share houses in Brisbane and other cities in Australia with variously dubious housemates. The title refers to a deceased heroin addict found in one such house. The book was subsequently adapted into the longest running stage play in Australian history and, in 2001, was made into a film by Richard Lowenstein, starring Noah Taylor,", "psg_id": "3870948" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "behavior led to an early release in May 1954, to live with his aunt and uncle in McMechen. In January 1955, Manson married a hospital waitress named Rosalie Jean Willis. Around October, about three months after he and his pregnant wife arrived in Los Angeles in a car he had stolen in Ohio, Manson was again charged with a federal crime for taking the vehicle across state lines. After a psychiatric evaluation, he was given five years' probation. Manson's failure to appear at a Los Angeles hearing on an identical charge filed in Florida resulted in his March 1956 arrest", "psg_id": "530219" }, { "title": "Manson Family", "text": "despite precautions taken by the court, Manson flashed the jury a \"Los Angeles Times\" front page whose headline was \"Manson Guilty, Nixon Declares\". This was a reference to a statement made the previous day when U.S. President Richard Nixon had decried what he saw as the media's glamorization of Manson. Voir dired by Judge Charles Older, the jurors contended that the headline had not influenced them. The next day, the female defendants stood up and said in unison that, in light of Nixon's remark, there was no point in going on with the trial. On October 5, Manson was denied", "psg_id": "2898387" }, { "title": "Getting Away with It", "text": "12 in the UK and number 38 in the USA), the calibre of its performers, and the fact that it was Electronic's debut single (and was thus anticipated by both the music press and fans of New Order, The Smiths and Pet Shop Boys at the time). Along with \"Get the Message\" and perhaps \"Disappointed\", it remains their best known song, and was also their biggest selling single, shipping 350,000 copies in the US and reaching the UK Top 20. \"Getting Away with It\" was played live in August 1990 at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles — when Electronic supported", "psg_id": "8112088" }, { "title": "Charles Manson", "text": "to see if Freeman and Roberts were related to each other and found they were not. (Matches between Roberts and Manson were attempted but the results were reportedly \"contaminated\".) On March 12, 2018, the Kern County Superior Court in California decided in favor of Freeman in regard to Manson's body. Freeman had previously said he would have Manson cremated, and, in fact, did so on March 20, 2018. In 1974, Manson stated his religion was Scientology, and identified as a Scientologist after studying the religion while incarcerated. Manson completed 150 hours of auditing before declaring Scientology \"too crazy\". In 2009,", "psg_id": "530237" }, { "title": "Turn It into Love", "text": "Turn It into Love \"Turn It into Love\" is a single released by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It was taken from her debut album \"Kylie\". The single was released in December 1988 in Japan only. The B-side was a new song \"Made in Heaven\", which also served as the B-side to both \"Je ne sais pas pourquoi\" and \"It's No Secret\" in other international territories. \"Turn It into Love\" was the sixth single to be released from the album \"Kylie\" and was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. Considered something of a hidden gem, Kylie performed the song (as", "psg_id": "5528804" }, { "title": "Did It for the Girl", "text": "the week of October 6, 2012. Did It for the Girl \"Did It for the Girl\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Greg Bates. It was released in April 2012 as his debut single. Bates co-wrote the song with Lynn Hutton and Rodney Clawson. The song is a mid-tempo in which the male narrator attempts to gain the affection of his lover, saying that all of his actions are done for her benefit. The lyrics also contain a reference to \"Marina del Rey\" by George Strait. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song four stars", "psg_id": "16762050" } ]

[ "swastikas", "kolovrat (symbol)", "aryan swastika", "swastika origin theories", "sawastika", "suastika", "nazi cross", "swastika", "hitler cross", "swastik", "svastika", "comets and the swastika motif", "tierwirbel", "crux gammata", "tetraskelion", "crooked cross", "hakenkreuz", "gammadion", "swaztika", "tetraskele", "manji (symbol)", "卍", "卐", "࿕", "࿗", "࿖", "࿘", "a swastika", "hitler's swastika", "nazi cross", "shwastika", "suastica", "swastica", "swastika origin hypotheses", "svasti sign", "manji (kanji)", "gammadian", "tetra-gammadion", "nazi swastika", "swastiker" ]

[ { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "the Hollow is the Headless Horseman, said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper that had his head shot off by a stray cannonball during \"some nameless battle\" of the American Revolutionary War, and who \"rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head\". The \"Legend\" relates the tale of Ichabod Crane, a lean, lanky and extremely superstitious schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham \"Brom Bones\" Van Brunt, the town rowdy, for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and sole child of a wealthy farmer, Baltus Van Tassel. Ichabod Crane, a", "psg_id": "880016" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\". Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" was first published in 1820. Along with Irving's companion piece \"Rip Van Winkle\", \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the Headless Horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who lost", "psg_id": "880014" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "Headless Horseman The Headless Horseman has been a motif of European folklore since at least the Middle Ages. The Headless Horseman is traditionally depicted as a man upon horseback who is missing his head. Depending on the legend, the Horseman is either carrying his head, or is missing his head altogether, and is searching for it. Perhaps the most famous myth arises from the short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,\" written in 1820 by Washington Irving. The Headless Horseman is a fictional character from the short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by American author Washington Irving. The story,", "psg_id": "15889658" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "the Sleepy Hollow rest stop. There is a stop located either side of the road so that North- and South-bound traffic is able to stop. The northbound stop is located 58 km north of Ballina and the southbound stop is located 32 km south of Tweed Heads. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\". Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" was first", "psg_id": "880027" }, { "title": "The Night of the Headless Horseman", "text": "September 5, 2000 a VHS tape of the special was released. The Night of the Headless Horseman The Night of the Headless Horseman is a computer animated one-hour TV special that aired on Fox on October 28, 1999. As the title suggests, it was a retelling of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. It told the story the same way, but at the end, it is revealed that Brom actually made a deal with the Headless Horseman to take his place to get Ichabod out of the way. The production utilized motion capture and featured numerous celebrity voices including Clancy Brown,", "psg_id": "14058234" }, { "title": "The Night of the Headless Horseman", "text": "The Night of the Headless Horseman The Night of the Headless Horseman is a computer animated one-hour TV special that aired on Fox on October 28, 1999. As the title suggests, it was a retelling of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. It told the story the same way, but at the end, it is revealed that Brom actually made a deal with the Headless Horseman to take his place to get Ichabod out of the way. The production utilized motion capture and featured numerous celebrity voices including Clancy Brown, Tia Carrere, Mark Hamill, William H. Macy, and Luke Perry. On", "psg_id": "14058233" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow, New York", "text": "adopted the traditional name for the area. The village is known to many via \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\", a short story about the local area and its infamous specter, the Headless Horseman, written by Washington Irving, who lived in Tarrytown and is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Owing to this story, as well as the village's roots in early American history and folklore, Sleepy Hollow is considered by some to be one of the \"most haunted places in the world\". The village is home to the Philipsburg Manor House and the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, as well", "psg_id": "693414" }, { "title": "Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby released in 1949 narrating the famous Washington Irving story of \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Crosby had recorded the soundtrack for the \"Ichabod\" portion of the Walt Disney animated feature \"The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad\" which premiered in October 1949 and he recorded the story separately for Decca Records on June 23, 1949. The songs were written by Don Raye and Gene De Paul. Simon Rady was the director and Victor Young and His", "psg_id": "19168753" }, { "title": "Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "and issued as a 2-disc 78 rpm album No. DA-432 (with the records numbered 40003-4). The running time was 12 minutes 14 seconds and the music was supplied by Wilbur Hatch and His Orchestra. The directors were Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee. Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Ichabod – The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby released in 1949 narrating the famous Washington Irving story of \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Crosby had recorded the soundtrack for the \"Ichabod\" portion of the Walt Disney animated feature \"The Adventures of", "psg_id": "19168755" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "were fortified north of Peekskill, leaving Westchester County a 30-mile stretch of scorched and desolated no-man's land, vulnerable to outlaws, raiders, and vigilantes. Besides droves of Loyalist rangers and British light infantry, Hessian Jägers—renowned sharpshooters and horsemen—were among the raiders who often skirmished with Patriot militias. The Headless Horseman, said to be a decapitated Hessian soldier, may have indeed been based loosely on the discovery of just such a Jäger's headless corpse found in Sleepy Hollow after a violent skirmish, and later buried by the Van Tassel family, in an unmarked grave in the Old Dutch Burying Ground. The dénouement", "psg_id": "880023" }, { "title": "Folklore of the United States", "text": "reply \"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\", has become a part of popular Christmas folklore in the United States and Canada. The Headless Horseman is a fictional character from the short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by American author Washington Irving. The story, from Irving's collection of short stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, has worked itself into known American folklore/legend through literature and film. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow. Originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on", "psg_id": "24290" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "from Irving's collection of short stories entitled \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\", has worked itself into known American folklore/legend through literature and film. The legend of the Headless Horseman (also known as \"the Headless Hessian of the Hollow\") begins in Sleepy Hollow, New York, during the American Revolutionary War. Traditional folklore holds that the Horseman was a Hessian trooper who was killed during the Battle of White Plains in 1776. He was decapitated by an American cannonball, and the shattered remains of his head were left on the battlefield while his comrades hastily carried his body away. Eventually", "psg_id": "15889659" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman (film)", "text": "Headless Horseman (film) Headless Horseman is a film that aired on the Sci Fi Channel in October 27, 2007, based on the legend of the Headless Horseman. The movie takes the tack that the Washington Irving story was the \"white-washed\" version and the events in this horror film is the real story. It stars Richard Moll and Billy Aaron Brown and is directed by Anthony C. Ferrante. After going through the woods on the way to a party, seven teenagers stumble upon a town called Wormwood Ridge. The townspeople are celebrating a Headless Horseman ceremony, which unbeknownst to the teenagers", "psg_id": "11099951" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Brom Bones, who was said \"to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related\". Indeed, the only relics of the schoolmaster's flight are his wandering horse, trampled saddle, discarded hat, and a mysterious shattered pumpkin. Although the nature of the Headless Horseman is left open to interpretation, the story implies that the ghost was really Brom (an agile stunt rider) in disguise. Irving's narrator concludes, however, by stating that the old Dutch wives continue to promote the belief that Ichabod was \"spirited away by supernatural means\", and a legend develops around his disappearance and sightings of his melancholy", "psg_id": "880020" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow Cemetery", "text": "Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" is set in the adjacent burying ground at the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow. Incorporated in 1849 as Tarrytown Cemetery, the site posthumously honored Irving's request that it change its name to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The cemetery is a non-profit, non-sectarian burying ground of about . It is contiguous with, but separate from, the churchyard of the", "psg_id": "693443" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (TV series)", "text": "Sleepy Hollow (TV series) Sleepy Hollow is an American supernatural drama television series that aired on Fox from September 16, 2013 to March 31, 2017. The series is loosely based on the 1820 Halloween short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by Washington Irving with added concepts from \"Rip Van Winkle,\" also by Irving. The series is initially set in real-life Sleepy Hollow, New York, although it portrays the town as much larger than it actually is. For the fourth and final season, the setting moved to Washington, D.C. In October 2013, \"Sleepy Hollow\" was renewed for a second season", "psg_id": "17301504" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (TV series)", "text": "Sleepy Hollow (TV series) Sleepy Hollow is an American supernatural drama television series that aired on Fox from September 16, 2013 to March 31, 2017. The series is loosely based on the 1820 Halloween short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by Washington Irving with added concepts from \"Rip Van Winkle,\" also by Irving. The series is initially set in real-life Sleepy Hollow, New York, although it portrays the town as much larger than it actually is. For the fourth and final season, the setting moved to Washington, D.C. In October 2013, \"Sleepy Hollow\" was renewed for a second season", "psg_id": "17301492" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow, Illinois", "text": "its own police force since the 1960s. For years, it was a one-man force: Larry Sabatino Jr., the second Police Chief. The village named a park in his memory. On March 9, 2014, the Sleepy Hollow police force had its first fatal shooting in a domestic disturbance case. Although it shares its name with Washington Irving's famous short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\", Sleepy Hollow, Illinois is \"not\" the original town about which Irving wrote. That distinction belongs to the town of Sleepy Hollow, New York, formerly known as North Tarrytown. The main subdivisions in Sleepy Hollow are Deer", "psg_id": "1050926" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "soon the five of them have a new problem to deal with—the presence of the Headless Horseman, who rides around looking for his next victims. They start running for their lives toward the covered bridge, which legends say is the only thing that keeps the Headless Horseman trapped in Smurfy Hollow. But as the Smurfs see that they would not get to the covered bridge in time to escape from the Headless Horseman, they hitch a ride on the back of a bat and fly to the top of the covered bridge, safe from the spectral rider's grasp. Gargamel and", "psg_id": "17236010" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (novel)", "text": "\"The Headless Horseman\", a 1972 Soviet-Cuban co-production film directed by Vladimir Vajnshtok and starring Ludmila Savelyeva and Oleg Vidov. The Headless Horseman (novel) The Headless Horseman is a novel by Mayne Reid, first published in monthly serialized form during 1865 and 1866, and subsequently published as a book in 1866, based on the author's adventures in the United States. \"\"The Headless Horseman\"\" or \"\"A Strange Tale of Texas\"\" was set in Texas and based on a south Texas folk tale. \"The Headless Horseman\" is a story about an Irish adventurer and hero in the War with Mexico. First Lt. Reid,", "psg_id": "8456170" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (novel)", "text": "The Headless Horseman (novel) The Headless Horseman is a novel by Mayne Reid, first published in monthly serialized form during 1865 and 1866, and subsequently published as a book in 1866, based on the author's adventures in the United States. \"\"The Headless Horseman\"\" or \"\"A Strange Tale of Texas\"\" was set in Texas and based on a south Texas folk tale. \"The Headless Horseman\" is a story about an Irish adventurer and hero in the War with Mexico. First Lt. Reid, writing as \"Captain Reid,\" penned a series of popular novels and attributed his headless horseman idea to a south", "psg_id": "8456162" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "they buried him in the cemetery of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, from which he rises as a malevolent ghost, furiously seeking his lost head. Modern versions of the story refer his rides to Halloween, around which time the battle took place. The Headless Horseman is also a novel by Mayne Reid, first published in monthly serialized form during 1865 and 1866, and subsequently published as a book in 1866, based on the author's adventures in the United States. \"\"The Headless Horseman\"\" or \"\"A Strange Tale of Texas\"\" was set in Texas and based on a south Texas", "psg_id": "15889660" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "his head to a cannonball in battle. The story is set in 1790 in the countryside around the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town (historical Tarrytown, New York), in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow. Sleepy Hollow is renowned for its ghosts and the haunting atmosphere that pervades the imaginations of its inhabitants and visitors. Some residents say this town was bewitched during the early days of the Dutch settlement. Other residents say an old Native American chief, the wizard of his tribe, held his powwows here before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson. The most infamous spectre in", "psg_id": "880015" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow Stakes", "text": "the Hudson River made famous by the American writer, Washington Irving in his 1819 short story, \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.\" Sleepy Hollow Stakes The Sleepy Hollow is an American ungraded restricted stakes race for two-year-olds Thoroughbreds held in the fall at Belmont Park, New York. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. At a distance of one mile, and in its 22nd running in 2015, it's a major step up for talented and hopeful young horses. The Sleepy Hollow currently offers", "psg_id": "8698524" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Van Tassel was based on an actual young woman named Katrina Van Tassel. Washington Irving stayed with her family for a short time, and asked permission to use her name, and loosely base the character on her. He told her and her family he liked to give his characters the names of people he had met. The story was the longest one published as part of \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\" (commonly referred to as \"The Sketch Book\"), which Irving issued serially throughout 1819 and 1820, using the pseudonym \"Geoffrey Crayon\". With \"Rip Van Winkle\", \"The Legend of", "psg_id": "880025" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "is loosely based on Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". As the story begins, Clumsy, Hefty, and Panicky are out in the forest at night with a cart full of smurfberries that has a broken wheel. Unable to fix the wheel, the three of them sit together around a campfire roasting smurfberries when Clumsy has the idea of telling a ghost story to pass the time. Narrator then joins the three Smurfs to tell his own kind of ghost story. In Narrator's story, the Smurfs gather around for Papa Smurf to announce the Smurfberry Harvest contest in", "psg_id": "17236005" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Cat People", "text": "such as \"The Headless Horseman\" (Washington Irving's \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\") which is cited in \"The Curse of the Cat People\". Studio executives were disappointed when Lewton screened his final cut for them, and insisted on some additional scenes, such as the one of the boys chasing a black cat, being filmed and inserted into the picture. At the same time, some details which were crucial to the plot were lost in the re-editing necessary to accommodate the new scenes. \"The Curse of the Cat People\" premiered in February 1944, and was often screened as a double bill with", "psg_id": "4755619" }, { "title": "Headless Mule", "text": "through the night on a normal horse, much like the Headless Horseman in Washington Irving's story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Indeed, this variant of the myth may well be just a modern import of that 19th century tale. The Headless Chelsea or mule may be a personification of the latent paganism of some popular practices echoing in the collective conscience of a people indoctrinated with a simplistic view of Catholicism. It showcases the wild instincts and repressed behaviours that are unacceptable in a Judeo-Christian society. There may be some connection between the Brazilian Headless Mules and folklore about witches", "psg_id": "7249510" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow Cemetery", "text": "Old Dutch Church, the colonial-era church that was a setting for \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". The Rockefeller family estate (Kykuit), whose grounds abut Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, contains the private Rockefeller cemetery. Numerous notable people are interred at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, such as: Several outdoor scenes from the feature film \"House of Dark Shadows\" (1970) were filmed at the cemetery's receiving vault. The cemetery also served as a location for the Ramones' music video \"Pet Sematary\". Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose", "psg_id": "693444" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (novel)", "text": "Texas folk tale. Vladimir Nabokov recalled \"The Headless Horseman\" as a favorite adventure novel of his childhood years: \"which had given him a vision of the prairies and the great open spaces and the overarching sky.\" At 11, Nabokov even translated \"The Headless Horseman\" into French \"alexandrines\". The story takes place in Texas soon after the War with Mexico. Louise Poindexter, a beautiful newcomer, is courted by two men – the arrogant and vindictive Cassius Calhoun and the dashing but poor mustanger Maurice Gerald. Calhoun plots to eliminate his rival when tragedy strikes: Louise's brother, the young Henry Poindexter, is", "psg_id": "8456163" }, { "title": "Goth subculture", "text": "with his 1764 novel \"The Castle of Otranto\" is one of the first writers who explored this genre. The American Revolutionary War-era \"American Gothic\" story of the Headless Horseman, immortalized in \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (published in 1820) by Washington Irving, marked the arrival in the New World of dark, romantic storytelling. The tale was composed by Irving while he was living in England, and was based on popular tales told by colonial Dutch settlers of the Hudson Valley, New York. The story would be adapted to film in 1922, in 1949 as the animated \"The Adventures of Ichabod", "psg_id": "167358" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (novel)", "text": "murdered. All clues point to Maurice Gerald as the assassin. At the same time a headless rider is spotted in the environs of the Poindexter plantation. The novel was reportedly inspired by Creed Taylor's (1820–1906) true story of \"El Muerto\", the Headless Horseman. Taylor was a veteran of the Texas Revolution, the War with Mexico, the Civil War and an Indian fighter, who was also involved in the Sutton–Taylor feud, once considered the state's longest and deadliest feud. Historian J. Warren Hunter, through his discussions with Taylor, learned a lot of Texas history firsthand at the Taylor home in Kimble", "psg_id": "8456164" }, { "title": "The Devil and Daniel Webster", "text": "Play Service, 1938), and also as a folk opera, \"The Devil and Daniel Webster: An Opera in One Act\" (New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1939), music by Douglas Moore (Moore and Benét had earlier collaborated on an operetta, \"The Headless Horseman\" [1937], based on Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" [1820]). Archibald MacLeish, a friend and associate of Benét's in the 1930s and until his death in 1943, also adapted the story as a play: \"Scratch\" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971). On Broadway very briefly, \"Scratch\" starred Will Geer in the title role and Patrick Magee as Webster.", "psg_id": "1293508" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (1922 film)", "text": "Irving's story, with its Dutch farm houses and covered bridges. \"The Headless Horseman\" was the first black-and-white feature film photographed entirely on panchromatic stock, which, while two to three times more expensive, did not have the tendency to turn blue eyes and skies white and lipstick as black like the commonly used orthochromatic film did. One effective special effect was the use of a double exposure to give the headless horseman a phantom-like appearance. Copies of \"The Headless Horseman\" exist in several collections and it has been released on DVD. Alpha Video released the movie in a double-feature with Italian", "psg_id": "17466930" }, { "title": "Galloping Hill Golf Course", "text": "an unusual sight for farmers who walked their horses on the steep hill.\" The ghost of a headless Hessian horseman is said to roam the links. At least one ghosthunter has suggested that stories of the Galloping Hill Headless Horseman may have inspired Washington Irving to write \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820). Galloping Hill Golf Course Galloping Hill Golf Course is a golf course in Kenilworth, New Jersey, with part of the course located in Union Township, New Jersey. It was designed by Willard G. Wilkinson in 1928, who had previously worked for A. W. Tillinghast's firm, and was", "psg_id": "19907120" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow, Marin County, California", "text": "the two-mile road, and named it \"Sleepy Hollow\" in honor of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, a famous short story written by their friend, author Washington Irving. The Hotalings threw many elaborate parties for hundreds of guests, but soon left the mansion and returned to San Francisco. The next owner of the mansion was Sigmund Herzog who founded a dairy farm on the property. Later a Chicago syndicate bought the land and attempted to create a luxury hotel complete with golf course, pool, and private man-made lake, but this idea quickly fell through due to the stock market crash prior", "psg_id": "10903739" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Yankee and an outsider, sees marriage to Katrina as a means of procuring Van Tassel's extravagant wealth. Bones, the local hero, vies with Ichabod for Katrina's hand, playing a series of pranks on the jittery schoolmaster, and the fate of Sleepy Hollow's fortune weighs in the balance for some time. The tension among the three is soon brought to a head. On a placid autumn night, the ambitious Crane attends a harvest party at the Van Tassels' homestead. He dances, partakes in the feast, and listens to ghostly legends told by Brom and the locals, but his true aim is", "psg_id": "880017" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow, Illinois", "text": "Sleepy Hollow, Illinois Sleepy Hollow is a village in Kane County, Illinois, United States 30 miles northwest of Chicago. The population was 3,553 at the 2000 census. Various streets in the village are named after characters in Washington Irving's \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Other streets are named after trees. Still other streets, particularly in the subdivision of Saddle Club Estates, are named after horse racing tracks. These street names include Saratoga, Churchill, Arlington and Belmont. Carol Crest is named after a resident on that street. The family was asked what they wanted the name of their street. The husband", "psg_id": "1050917" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "which the Smurfs who collect the most smurfberries will be awarded a medal. Brainy shows up at the gathering wearing multiple medals that he has won over the past years, gloating about how he's going to win this year's medal as well. As the Smurfs collect their buckets and then go out into the forest to pick smurfberries, Gutsy follows Brainy to find out where he's been getting all the smurfberries for winning the contest. He discovers that it's in a place called Smurfy Hollow, an area where the legendary Headless Horseman resides, where there's a secret patch of smurfberries", "psg_id": "17236006" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "animation, saying: \"Mary was the master when it came to mixing bold shapes & colors. And given that this story is set in the Fall -- a time of year that I absolutely love -- Well, the bold colors that you see in the leaves during this time of year just made taking a Mary Blair-inspired approach to the design of this entire production seem like a natural choice to me. Besides, given that Mary color-designed Disney's own take on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow back in the late 1940s, it only seemed right that Blair's work serve as an", "psg_id": "17236017" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "spirit. Irving wrote \"The Sketch Book\" during a tour of Europe, and parts of the tale may also be traced to European origins. Headless horsemen were staples of Northern European storytelling, featuring in German, Irish (e.g., Dullahan), Scandinavian (e.g., the Wild Hunt), and English legends, and were included in Robert Burns's poem \"Tam o' Shanter\" (1790) and Bürger's \"Der wilde Jäger\", translated as \"The Wild Huntsman\" (1796). Usually viewed as omens of ill-fortune for those who chose to disregard their apparitions, these specters found their victims in proud, scheming persons and characters with hubris and arrogance. One particularly influential rendition", "psg_id": "880021" }, { "title": "Washington Irving", "text": "Washington Irving Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories \"Rip Van Winkle\" (1819) and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820), both of which appear in his collection, \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\" His historical works include biographies of Oliver Goldsmith, Islamic prophet Muhammad, and George Washington, as well as several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as Alhambra, Christopher Columbus, and the Moors. Irving served as the U.S. ambassador to", "psg_id": "461032" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "also spoke about the film's take on \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\", saying: \"We didn't want to do something pretty scary, like the Tim Burton version [of Sleepy Hollow], because it's a different audience. We went in the direction of making him ghostly, so he's kind of a glow-in-the-dark ghost -- it says scary, and it gives you all the visual intensity, but it doesn't have the darkness of something that wouldn't be right for our audience.\" In September 2013, in an interview with \"The Huffington Post\" the director of the film, Stephan Franck, spoke about why they decided to", "psg_id": "17236015" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "to propose to Katrina after the guests leave. His intentions, however, are ill-fated. After having failed to secure Katrina's hand, Ichabod rides home \"heavy-hearted and crestfallen\" through the woods between Van Tassel's farmstead and the Sleepy Hollow settlement. As he passes several purportedly haunted spots, his active imagination is engorged by the ghost stories told at Baltus' harvest party. After nervously passing under a lightning-stricken tulip tree purportedly haunted by the ghost of British spy Major André, Ichabod encounters a cloaked rider at an intersection in a menacing swamp. Unsettled by his fellow traveler's eerie size and silence, the teacher", "psg_id": "880018" }, { "title": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Francis X. Bouzaid of Onehunga and June Phillips of Dominion Road\" supported by four other local couples. It was shot on 35 mm, silent, and black & white. The film was submitted to the censor in November 1923, who required the removal of some 900 feet (around 15 minutes). This reduced it from 5700 feet to 4800 feet or about 80 minutes. Nothing now remains of the film apart from the poster. The Romance of Sleepy Hollow The Romance of Sleepy Hollow is a 1923 New Zealand film written and directed by Henry J. Makepeace, and produced and shot in", "psg_id": "17668146" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (film)", "text": "Young Masbath, just in time for the new century. Burton and Gough had previously worked together on \"Batman\" and \"Batman Returns\", with Gough portraying Alfred Pennyworth. Christopher Lee, Martin Landau (previously won an Academy Award on Tim Burton's \"Ed Wood\") and Burton's then fiancée Lisa Marie are all involved in cameos. Lee is credited as the Burgomaster who sends Ichabod to investigate the murders at Sleepy Hollow. Landau portrays Peter Van Garrett with no dialogue; and is murdered by The Headless Horseman in the opening scene. Marie is featured as \"Lady Crane,\" Ichabod's mother in flashbacks who was involved in", "psg_id": "659778" }, { "title": "Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow The Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Dutch Reformed Church (Sleepy Hollow), is a 17th-century stone church located on Albany Post Road (U.S. Route 9) in Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States. It and its five-acre (2 ha) churchyard feature prominently in Washington Irving's \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". The churchyard is often confused with the contiguous but separate Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. It is the second oldest extant church and the 15th oldest extant building in the state of New York, renovated after an 1837", "psg_id": "8705834" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Sleepy Hollow\" is one of Irving's most anthologized, studied, and adapted sketches. Both stories are often paired together in books and other representations, and both are included in surveys of early American literature and Romanticism. Irving's depictions of regional culture and his themes of progress versus tradition, supernatural intervention in the commonplace, and the plight of the individual outsider in an homogeneous community permeate both stories and helped to develop a unique sense of American cultural and existential selfhood during the early 19th century. Notable film and television variations include: On the Far North Coast of New South Wales lies", "psg_id": "880026" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (1972 film)", "text": "movements do not always match the Russian dubbing. The Headless Horseman (1972 film) The Headless Horseman () is a 1972 Soviet-Cuban Western film directed by Vladimir Vajnshtok based on the eponymous novel by Thomas Mayne Reid. The film was the first Soviet Western. It was a box office success, 51,7 million tickets were sold and the picture holds the 33rd place in terms of cinema attendance in the Soviet Union. The film takes place in 1850, Texas, United States. Louise, daughter of the wealthy plantation owner Poindexter, master of the hacienda Casa del Corvo, falls in love with a poor", "psg_id": "19944421" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (1972 film)", "text": "The Headless Horseman (1972 film) The Headless Horseman () is a 1972 Soviet-Cuban Western film directed by Vladimir Vajnshtok based on the eponymous novel by Thomas Mayne Reid. The film was the first Soviet Western. It was a box office success, 51,7 million tickets were sold and the picture holds the 33rd place in terms of cinema attendance in the Soviet Union. The film takes place in 1850, Texas, United States. Louise, daughter of the wealthy plantation owner Poindexter, master of the hacienda Casa del Corvo, falls in love with a poor mustanger Maurice Gerald. The night their secret rendezvous", "psg_id": "19944419" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "sense and opens a gateway to the afterlife. During the hallucinogenic high, any characters who have committed significant sins are hunted by the headless ghost. Once the drug wears off the victim is safe and beyond the headless horseman's ghostly reach. The \"\" episode \"Chopper\" (initially broadcast on January 31, 1975) features a headless motorcyclist who enacts revenge for the loss of his head on a rival biker gang, 20 years after his murder. In the \"Midsomer Murders\" episode \"The Dark Rider\", a killer lures several victims to their deaths by masquerading as a headless horseman from local legend. Headless", "psg_id": "15889666" }, { "title": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow The Romance of Sleepy Hollow is a 1923 New Zealand film written and directed by Henry J. Makepeace, and produced and shot in Auckland. The film is now lost, with a poster the only surviving material. The poster says it is “A Bright Sparkling Comedy-Drama in Four Reels ... The first to be produced in New Zealand,”. The film was to open at “The Grand” theatre in central Auckland opposite the G.P.O. on 22 August 1924. Sam Edwards says it may have been a melodrama set in Auckland, as the poster says \"Maoriland Pictures presents", "psg_id": "17668145" }, { "title": "Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "special pews for the Lord of the Manor were removed and the plain oak benches for the tenants were replaced with pine pews. Thereafter it continued without the patronage. Washington Irving, whose Sunnyside estate was a few miles to the south, made the church famous when he gave it prominent mention in his early 19th-century Halloween short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". He later gave yellow bricks from the church to outline the construction date on the wall above the door at Bolton Priory in Pelham Manor, New York. In 1837 a fire damaged the church. During the repairs", "psg_id": "8705842" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad", "text": "paired with an edited version of Disney's \"The Reluctant Dragon\" due to the fact that both cartoons are based on stories by author Kenneth Grahame. The Ichabod segment of the film had its television premiere during the following season of TV's \"Disneyland\", on October 26, 1955, under the title \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Notably, for this airing of \"Sleepy Hollow\" and subsequent reruns, a new 14-minute animated prologue was added, recounting the life of Washington Irving, the story's author. This prologue has never been released on home video. \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" was released on its own to", "psg_id": "4744434" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "Azrael soon reach the bridge that the Headless Horseman cannot pass through, and safe inside the bridge, the evil wizard taunts the ghost, who then responds by throwing a flaming pumpkin that causes the floor beneath him and his cat to break, sending them down the river and over the waterfalls. With the three Smurfs returning safely home, Gutsy and Brainy begin to apologize to each other for what they did, with Gutsy admitting that he was jealous about Brainy always winning and Brainy admitting that he was selfish in keeping the secret patch of smurfberries all to himself. Glad", "psg_id": "17236011" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman (film)", "text": "requires human heads from young people. The teens, with the help of a young tow-truck driver named Candy (who is initially on the town's side, but later feels guilty and decides to help the teens), attempt to escape the town before they are killed. By the end of the movie only Ava, Liam and Candy are still alive, all the others (Seth, Tiffany, Doc, Nash, and Lizzie) having been beheaded in several different ways. Headless Horseman (film) Headless Horseman is a film that aired on the Sci Fi Channel in October 27, 2007, based on the legend of the Headless", "psg_id": "11099952" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (film)", "text": "photography. In part a reaction to the computer-generated effects in \"Mars Attacks!\", Burton opted to use as limited an amount of digital effects as possible. Ray Park, who served as the Headless Horseman stunt double, wore a blue ski mask for the chroma key effect, digitally removed by ILM. Burton and Heinrichs applied to \"Sleepy Hollow\" many of the techniques they had used in stop motion animation on \"Vincent\"—such as forced perspective sets. The windmill was a 60-foot-tall forced-perspective exterior (visible to highway travellers miles away), a base and rooftop set and a quarter-scale miniature. The interior of the mill,", "psg_id": "659795" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow High", "text": "Sleepy Hollow High Sleepy Hollow High is a 2000 American horror film, specifically a slasher film, directed by Chris Arth and Kevin Summerfield. Five delinquent classmates must perform community service at Sleepy Hollow Park Grounds, a place notorious for vandalism and for many unsolved disappearances. As the afternoon unfolds, the students begin to realize that someone is taking the Legend of Sleepy Hollow too far, and that everyone is a suspect—from the teachers and counselors of Sleepy Hollow High to their classmates and each other. It is even possible that the legend itself is true. In the end none of", "psg_id": "9954790" }, { "title": "Battle of White Plains", "text": "carrier in World War II. AFS-4 was a combat stores ship that was decommissioned in 1995. According to some historians, the Headless Horseman depicted in Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" was inspired by a real-life Hessian soldier who lost his head by cannon fire during this battle. Battle of White Plains The Battle of White Plains was a battle in the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought on October 28, 1776, near White Plains, New York. Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British", "psg_id": "2438068" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow High", "text": "it matters because it was all a dream. Sleepy Hollow High Sleepy Hollow High is a 2000 American horror film, specifically a slasher film, directed by Chris Arth and Kevin Summerfield. Five delinquent classmates must perform community service at Sleepy Hollow Park Grounds, a place notorious for vandalism and for many unsolved disappearances. As the afternoon unfolds, the students begin to realize that someone is taking the Legend of Sleepy Hollow too far, and that everyone is a suspect—from the teachers and counselors of Sleepy Hollow High to their classmates and each other. It is even possible that the legend", "psg_id": "9954791" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (TV series)", "text": "for George Washington as a double agent. Crane beheads a Horseman, who doesn't die; in desperation, Crane wins with a mutual blow. However, Crane next awakes in 2013 Sleepy Hollow with Washington's bible to guide him; he meets Lt. Abigail Mills, and learns the Horseman is back. Crane learns he and Abbie are the Witnesses and the Horseman is Death; should he get his head back, or his master, Moloch, be released from Purgatory, the End of Days will occur. Crane also learns his wife, Katrina, was a witch banished to Purgatory for saving him as his blunder linked his", "psg_id": "17301494" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow (film)", "text": "has a different perception of things. When I was a kid,\" Burton continued, \"I was probably more scared by seeing John Wayne or Barbra Streisand on the big screen than by seeing violence.\" Paramount Home Video first released \"Sleepy Hollow\" on DVD in the United States on May 23, 2000. The HD DVD release came in July 2006, while the film was released on Blu-ray Disc two years later, in June 2008. An unofficial video game adaptation of the film titled \"Cursed Fates: The Headless Horseman\" was released by Fenomen Games and Big Fish Games on January 6, 2013. Film", "psg_id": "659802" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "growing plentifully. Gutsy decides to give Brainy a scare by creating a shadow figure of the Headless Horseman, which sends the bespectacled Smurf running in fear. However, while Gutsy uses this opportunity to collect the smurfberries in the secret patch, Brainy finds himself walking into a trap set up by the evil wizard Gargamel. By the time the contest ends and the Smurfs have appeared with their buckets for Papa Smurf to judge the winner, Gutsy shows up with a bucket overloaded with smurfberries and thus is declared the winner. However, Suspicious Smurf begins to wonder where Brainy is, since", "psg_id": "17236007" }, { "title": "The Spirit of the Age", "text": "essays. It included the two stories by which Irving is best remembered, \"Rip Van Winkle\" and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Many contemporary critics in England and Scotland praised the book as an original, distinctly American contribution to literarure. A century and more afterward, critics observed the influences that Irving shared with his Romantic contemporaries, in particular the influence of Sir Walter Scott, and Irving's own original contributions to literary form. At the outset, Hazlitt, on the other hand, restricts the scope of his examination of Irving's \"Geoffrey Crayon\" writings, reserving judgement about the material set in America, and choosing", "psg_id": "16739853" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo. The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Stephan Franck, and it stars the voices of Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin, Alan Cumming and Hank Azaria. The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios. \"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow\" was released on DVD on September 10, 2013. The film", "psg_id": "17236004" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "to see that two of his little Smurfs have learned their lesson, Papa Smurf proceeds to reward Gutsy with the medal, but Gutsy decides to give it to Brainy instead, who then insists that Gutsy should have it, and so the two Smurfs fight over who should get the medal when it flies out of their hands and lands looped around Lazy's neck, thereby declaring him to be the winner. As the Smurfs gather around the stage to see Gutsy and Brainy dance with each other, Papa Smurf goes out into the forest to thank the Headless Horseman, who turns", "psg_id": "17236012" }, { "title": "Jack-o'-lantern", "text": "the legend of \"Jack-o'-the-Lantern\". In 1837, the \"Limerick Chronicle\" refers to a local pub holding a carved gourd competition and presenting a prize to \"the best crown of Jack McLantern\". The term \"McLantern\" also appears in an 1841 publication of the same paper. There is also evidence that turnips were used to carve what was called a \"Hoberdy's Lantern\" in Worcestershire, England, at the end of the 18th century. The folklorist Jabez Allies recalls: Adaptations of Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820) often show the Headless Horseman with a pumpkin or jack-o'-lantern in place of his", "psg_id": "1655234" }, { "title": "Ghost story", "text": "of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820), based on an earlier German folktale, features a Headless Horseman. It has been adapted for film and television many times, such as \"Sleepy Hollow\", a successful 1999 feature film. Irving also wrote \"The Adventure of the German Student\" and Edgar Allan Poe wrote some stories which contain ghosts, such as \"The Masque of the Red Death\" and \"Morella\". In the later 19th century, mainstream American writers such as Edith Wharton, Mary E. Wilkins Freeman and F. Marion Crawford all wrote ghost fiction. Henry James also wrote ghost stories, including the famous \"The Turn of the Screw\".", "psg_id": "4008625" }, { "title": "A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom", "text": "made by the third century BC. And these facts were never forgotten in learned Western Culture.\" Principe goes on to say, \"White tells of a brave Columbus who fought mightily for the revolutionary notion of the earth’s sphericity. And here he helps us out (damning himself) with a footnote that reads “W. Irving, Life of Columbus” Yes, indeed, this is Washington Irving of Rip Van Winkle and headless horseman fame, who wrote a fictionalized account of Columbus in 1838. Yet White uses it as a historical source. This is an error of critical judgement.\" Principe sums up White's book this", "psg_id": "17505111" }, { "title": "The Headless Horseman (1972 film)", "text": "happens, her brother Henry disappears. Suspicion in murder falls on Gerald, who was found covered in blood, with signs of struggle on the body and on Henry's cloak. One more minute, and an angry crowd would have Gerald lynched, but then the mysterious Headless Horseman appears... The picture was filmed in Crimea; Yalta, Bilohirsk served as the locations. The manes and tails of horses were painted with silver. Cotton fields were created by decorators scattering ordinary cotton around and the cacti were plastic. The slaves were played by black medical students from Simferopol. Many actors spoke Spanish and the mouth", "psg_id": "19944420" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "horseman called \"the wild huntsman\" blows a horn to warn hunters not to ride the next day, because they will meet with an accident. In some German versions of the headless horseman, he seeks out the perpetrators of capital crimes. In others, he has a pack of black hounds with tongues of fire. The \"jhinjhār\" is a headless horseman found in the folklore of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Unlike European depictions, this headless horseman is often portrayed as a heroic figure; folklore states that jhinjhārs are said to be born out of violent and wrongful deaths that occur in protecting", "psg_id": "15889664" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow", "text": "luminescence that reminds you why this technique is unique unto itself. The blazing primary color, stunning backgrounds and varied angles seem to be \"making a case\" for traditional animation. It's unlikely that this comparison was not the intent. And it doesn't necessarily suggest one approach is better than another, just that they are dramatically different.\" The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo. The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed", "psg_id": "17236023" }, { "title": "Johann Karl August Musäus", "text": "among others. The last of the \"\"Legenden vom Rübezahl\"\" (\"Legends of Rübezahl\") in the \"Volksmärchen\" was said by Henry A. Pochmann and others to have inspired the Headless Horseman of Washington Irving's \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820). Another of the \"Volksmärchen\", \"Der geraubte Schleier\" (\"The Stolen Veil\"), was used by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to provide the plot outline of \"Swan Lake\" (1876), though the extent of Tchaikovsky's use of Musäus' story is challenged by some such as Russian ballet patriarch Fyodor Lopukhov, who argue the ballet is essentially Russian. One of the \"Volksmärchen\" translated into French (\"Stumme Liebe\" translated", "psg_id": "5416327" }, { "title": "Horsemaning", "text": "Horsemaning Horsemaning (or horsemanning) is the act of posing for a photograph in such a way that the subject appears to have been beheaded, their head resting on the ground or on a surface. Such photography was a fad in the 1920s. The practice derives its name from the Headless Horseman, an evil character from Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Horsemaning saw a revival in 2011, along with other photo fads such as planking and owling. All three were considered among the top 10 Facebook sensations of 2011. and a series of horsemaning photos began trending", "psg_id": "15839724" }, { "title": "Chopper (comics)", "text": "Chopper (comics) Chopper is a horror comic book mini-series written by Martin Shapiro, illustrated by Juan Ferreyra (who was later replaced by Cliff Richards from issue #3 onward), and published by Asylum Press in 2011. The series is a modern-day reimagining of the headless horseman from \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" that takes place in Daytona Beach, Florida during Bike Week. In the story, a police officer's rebellious teenage daughter takes a strange new ecstasy-like drug at a party that causes her to see ghosts – and one of them is a headless Hell’s Angel on a motorcycle who collects", "psg_id": "17796365" }, { "title": "Sleepy Hollow, New York", "text": "as the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, where in addition to Washington Irving, numerous other notable people are buried. The land that would become Sleepy Hollow was first bought from Adriaen van der Donck, a patroon in New Netherland before the English takeover in 1664. Starting in 1672 Frederick Philipse began acquiring large parcels of land mainly in today's southern Westchester County. Comprising some of land, it was bounded by the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, the Croton River, the Hudson River, and the Bronx River. Philipse was granted a royal charter in 1693, creating the Manor of Philipsburg and establishing him as first", "psg_id": "693415" }, { "title": "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.", "text": "Tales\", was among first widely read works of American literature in Britain and Europe. It also helped advance the reputation of American writers with an international audience. Apart from \"Rip Van Winkle\" and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" — the pieces which made both Irving and \"The Sketch Book\" famous — the collection of tales includes \"Roscoe\", \"The Broken Heart\", \"The Art of Book-making\", \"A Royal Poet\", \"The Spectre Bridegroom\", \"Westminster Abbey\", \"Little Britain\", and \"John Bull\". Irving's stories were highly influenced by German folktales; \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" was inspired by a folktale recorded by Karl Musäus. Stories", "psg_id": "6666022" }, { "title": "The Story of a Great Schoolmaster", "text": "live not only \"abundantly\" but also \"dangerously.\" Wells embraced Sanderson's hope that schools dedicated to solving problems related to human needs and emphasizing creativeness, cooperation, and the scientific search for truth could become model institutions inspiring broader social change, and quoted at length from Sanderson's sermons and speeches on these subjects in his biography. \"The Story of a Great Schoolmaster\" was translated into Swedish and was reprinted in vol. 24 of the 1924 28-volume Atlantic edition of Wells's works, after \"Joan and Peter\". The Story of a Great Schoolmaster The Story of a Great Schoolmaster is a 1924 biography of", "psg_id": "16665124" }, { "title": "The Smurfs in film", "text": "Easter weekend. On June 14, 2015, Sony Pictures Animation revealed \"Get Smurfy \" as title of the film. In addition to Patinkin, Demi Lovato has been cast as Smurfette, and Rainn Wilson as Gargamel. The film was ultimately released on April 7, 2017, to mixed reviews. A television special, titled \"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol\" was released on DVD on December 2, 2011, attached to \"The Smurfs\". \"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow\" is a 22-minute animated Halloween television special, based on the Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". It premiered on June 11, 2013 at", "psg_id": "16955350" }, { "title": "Headless Horseman", "text": "in his path. The most prominent Scots tale of the headless horseman concerns a man named Ewen decapitated in a clan battle at Glen Cainnir on the Isle of Mull. The battle denied him any chance to be a chieftain, and both he and his horse are headless in accounts of his haunting of the area. The 14th century poem Gawain and the Green Knight features a headless horseman, the titular giant knight. After he is beheaded by Gawain the Green Knight lifts his head up with one hand and rides from the hall, challenging Gawain to meet him again", "psg_id": "15889662" }, { "title": "The Story of a Great Schoolmaster", "text": "The Story of a Great Schoolmaster The Story of a Great Schoolmaster is a 1924 biography of Frederick William Sanderson (1857-1922) by H. G. Wells. It is the only biography Wells wrote. Sanderson was a personal friend, having met Wells in 1914 when his sons George Philip ('Gip'), born in 1901, and Frank Richard, born in 1903, became pupils at Oundle School, of which Sanderson was headmaster from 1892 to 1922. After Sanderson died while giving a lecture at University College London at which he was introduced by Wells, the famous author agreed to help produce a biography to raise", "psg_id": "16665122" }, { "title": "Dick Ayers", "text": "The character appeared in stories through the run of \"Tim Holt\", \"Red Mask\", \"A-1 Comics\", \"Bobby Benson's B-Bar-B Riders\", and the 14-issue solo series \"The Ghost Rider\" (1950–1954), up through the introduction of the Comics Code. The character's genesis came, Ayers recalled in 2003, when Sullivan \"describe[d] what he wanted in the Ghost Rider\" and told Ayers to see the 1949 Disney animated feature \"The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad\", one segment of which adapted Washington Irving's story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\", featuring the Headless Horseman. \"[A]nd then he told me to play the Vaughn Monroe record \"(Ghost)", "psg_id": "5614993" } ]

[ "ichabod crane" ]

[ { "title": "H. G. Wells", "text": "1940, on the radio station KTSA in San Antonio, Texas, Wells took part in a radio interview with Orson Welles, who two years previously had performed a famous radio adaptation of \"The War of the Worlds\". During the interview, by Charles C Shaw, a KTSA radio host, Wells admitted his surprise at the widespread panic that resulted from the broadcast but acknowledged his debt to Welles for increasing sales of one of his \"more obscure\" titles. Wells died of unspecified causes on 13 August 1946, aged 79, at his home at 13 Hanover Terrace, overlooking Regent's Park, London. Some reports", "psg_id": "175390" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "John Wells (sportscaster)", "text": "John Wells (sportscaster) John Wells (born February 11, 1946) is a Canadian sportscaster. His most recent show, which ended in April 2008, was \"Wells And Company\" on CJOB radio in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He broadcast Canadian Football League games for over 30 years. He is the son of \"Cactus\" Jack Wells. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1995. Wells broadcasting career began in 1965 at Winnipeg's CKY-FM. He moved to television in 1969 as sports director for CKCK-TV in Regina. Wells spent six years as a play-by-play announcer for CFL on CTV. He also spent", "psg_id": "11523138" }, { "title": "Bob Wells (radio host)", "text": "the \"Bob Wells Show\" at KJSL as an hour long Saturday program. Soon after being a Saturday show the programs popularity brought it to the Monday-through-Friday three-hour slot airing as the lead morning show at the St.Louis radio station. The program is now heard for two hours a day in the afternoons from 4-6pm Central time. Wells has interviewed political figures such as presidential candidate Pat Buchanan and Paul McGuire (radio host). In April 2009 The Bob Wells Show celebrated 10 years on the air at KJSL radio in St.Louis. The station where the show is broadcast from is known", "psg_id": "13270821" }, { "title": "Bob Wells (radio host)", "text": "for having the strongest daytime signal in St.Louis Missouri. Wells has been involved with local charities including trivia night events sponsored by the radio station, himself and Debra Peppers Bob Wells (radio host) Bob Wells is a Christian radio talk show host for the 2 hour daily program titled \" The Bob Wells Show\" and Pastor of Lighthouse Christian Fellowship in South Saint Louis. Born in Arcadia California Wells earned a BA in arts and in Music at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California. Bob worked in Construction for most of his early adult life. In 1982 Bob and his", "psg_id": "13270822" }, { "title": "Lawrence Wells", "text": "(1933) Expeditions. Wells was dubbed by J. M. Maughan \"the Last Australian Explorer\", and though not the only one so called, he did stand out as one who treated Aboriginals with an unprecedented level of humanity. In 1935 Wells received the Jubilee Medal, and in 1937 the O.B.E. Wells died after being struck by a rail car near Blackwood Railway Station on 11 May 1938, and was buried at the Mitcham Cemetery. Lawrence Wells Lawrence Allen \"Larry\" Wells (30 April 1860 – 11 May 1938), frequently spelled Laurence Allen Wells, was an Australian explorer. Wells was born at Yallum Station", "psg_id": "9901313" }, { "title": "Bob Wells (radio host)", "text": "Bob Wells (radio host) Bob Wells is a Christian radio talk show host for the 2 hour daily program titled \" The Bob Wells Show\" and Pastor of Lighthouse Christian Fellowship in South Saint Louis. Born in Arcadia California Wells earned a BA in arts and in Music at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California. Bob worked in Construction for most of his early adult life. In 1982 Bob and his family moved to Southern Missouri. Bob and his wife became involved in ministry at a Christian ranch designed to rehabilitate juvenile boys from jail. In April 1999 Wells started", "psg_id": "13270820" }, { "title": "Lawrence Wells", "text": "Lawrence Wells Lawrence Allen \"Larry\" Wells (30 April 1860 – 11 May 1938), frequently spelled Laurence Allen Wells, was an Australian explorer. Wells was born at Yallum Station near Penola, South Australia and grew up in the Mount Gambier, South Australia district, and after a short stint in a merchants office, joined the South Australian Survey Department in October 1878. In 1883 the surveyor General, G.W. Goyder, offered him the Assistant Surveyor position to the Northern Territory and Queensland Border Survey Expedition, under Augustus Poeppel. This task took almost three years to complete, the honours of driving in the last", "psg_id": "9901307" }, { "title": "Justin Wells", "text": "Pioneer Bowl, defeating nationally ranked Fort Valley State 20-9. It was the first bowl win in school history. Inn 2010, Wells was selected to play in two postseason all-star games: the Dixie Gridiron Classic and HBCU Classic. Wells graduated with a degree in political science from St. Augustine's University. On August 8, 2012, Wells was signed by the Carolina Panthers. On August 24, 2013, he was waived by the Panthers. On October 2, 2013, Wells was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League. On January 16, 2014, Wells was traded to the Orlando Predators, along with 3", "psg_id": "17380050" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Christopher Wells", "text": "The Adventures of Christopher Wells The Adventures of Christopher Wells is a 30-minute radio crime drama broadcast on CBS from September 28, 1947, to June 22, 1948. It was heard at 10 p.m. on Sunday during 1947, and in 1948 it aired on Tuesday at 9:30 p.m. The shift to Tuesday was fatal, as it placed the drama opposite \"Fibber McGee and Molly\" on NBC. Sponsored by DeSoto-Plymouth, the program was created and directed by Ed Byron, who also created the more successful \"Mr. District Attorney\". Myron McCormick had the title role of globe-trotting journalist Wells, and Charlotte Lawrence portrayed", "psg_id": "9131752" }, { "title": "Heber Manning Wells", "text": "Heber Manning Wells Heber Manning Wells (August 11, 1859March 12, 1938) was an American politician and the first Governor of the State of Utah. Utah gained statehood on January 4, 1896; Wells served as governor from January 6, 1896, until January 2, 1905. Wells was born on August 11, 1859. His father was apostle Daniel H. Wells. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1875, and began early to take an active part in public life. Wells was a recorder for Salt Lake City from 1882 to 1890, and a member of the city board of public works in", "psg_id": "9008846" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "In 1855, Wells Fargo faced its first crisis when the California banking system collapsed as a result of unsound speculation. A bank run on Page, Bacon & Company, a San Francisco bank, began when the collapse of its St. Louis, Missouri parent was made public. The run soon spread to other major financial institutions all of which, including Wells Fargo, were forced to close their doors. The following Tuesday, Wells Fargo reopened in sound condition, despite a loss of one-third of its net worth. Wells Fargo was one of the few financial and express companies to survive the panic, partly", "psg_id": "9507778" }, { "title": "Fowler & Wells Company", "text": "of phrenology; this constituted a free public museum, and included material for instruction at the Institute. Fowler & Wells Company Fowler & Wells Company was a 19th-century American publishing house, based in New York City. The business was classified as phrenologists and publishers, but it was also a scientific and educational institution. The company was established in 1835 by the brothers Orson Squire Fowler and Lorenzo Niles Fowler. Samuel Roberts Wells joined the company in 1843, and he subsequently married Charlotte Fowler, a sister of the Fowler brothers. Eventually, the Fowler brothers left the company, and Mr. Wells died. In", "psg_id": "20145625" }, { "title": "Sue Wells", "text": "Sue Wells Sue Wells (29 September 1965) is a media personality and former city councillor in Christchurch, New Zealand. Wells received her education at Heaton Intermediate (1976–1977) and Christchurch Girls' High School (1978–1982). Wells is the author of a novel called \"Nearly Twelve\" and appears on \"The Panel\", a discussion program on Radio New Zealand. She is a presenter on Canterbury Television, as host of her program, \"Susan Sells\". She was previously a presenter for radio station Classic Hits 98FM. On the 24 May 2007 edition of \"The Panel\", she requested her own Wikipedia page be made to complement those", "psg_id": "10287004" }, { "title": "Jack Wells", "text": "is an \"Honoured Member\" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1981. Wells son, John Wells, worked with him at CKY and later became the first football play-by-play man at TSN. Jack Wells John Hampson \"Jack\" Wells (May 13, 1911 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan – May 26, 1999), also known as Cactus Jack, was a Winnipeg-based radio and television broadcaster specializing in sports. Wells's career began in 1936. While listening to a hockey broadcast on CFQC, Wells boasted he could do a better job than the guy on the", "psg_id": "9829724" }, { "title": "Casper Wells", "text": "became the losing pitcher, and was tabbed with a 27.08 ERA after giving up 5 runs to the Diamondbacks. Wells was also 0-for-7 batting that night. Wells appeared as a pinch runner the following day, but on August 27, he was placed on the disabled list with dry eye syndrome as a result of lasik surgery on his eyes. Wells returned to action for one at-bat as a pinch hitter in late September, in what was to be his final major league appearance. Wells was outrighted off the roster on October 16. Wells signed a minor league deal with the", "psg_id": "13703217" }, { "title": "Jack Wells", "text": "Jack Wells John Hampson \"Jack\" Wells (May 13, 1911 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan – May 26, 1999), also known as Cactus Jack, was a Winnipeg-based radio and television broadcaster specializing in sports. Wells's career began in 1936. While listening to a hockey broadcast on CFQC, Wells boasted he could do a better job than the guy on the mike. Dared by a chum to prove his claim, Jack applied for a job at the station, and was hired. In 1939, Wells joined CJAT-FM in Trail, British Columbia as an all-round announcer and play-by-play man for the Trail Smoke Eaters. In", "psg_id": "9829720" }, { "title": "Wells, Texas", "text": "the median income for a family was $26,563. Males had a median income of $24,659 versus $18,542 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,639. About 20.2% of families and 28.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 29.5% of those age 65 or over. Radio stations that serve the Wells area include: Television Broadcast Stations serving the Wells area include: Wells, Texas Wells is a town in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. The population was 769 at the 2010 census. Wells is served by ZIP Code 75976", "psg_id": "1227522" }, { "title": "Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells", "text": "used to Tunbridge Wells, where we are all hopelessly behind the times\". Tunbridge Wells was later granted a royal charter by King Edward VII in 1909 and renamed \"Royal Tunbridge Wells\". The BBC radio show \"Much-Binding-in-the-Marsh\", first broadcast in 1944, is sometimes stated in newspaper reports to have popularised the term \"Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells\" for correspondence to newspapers. There were also suggestions that the use of \"Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells\" came from one regular contributor of letters to \"The Times\" in the early 20th century, who would use a particular style of writing to oppose people and organisations who", "psg_id": "9063125" }, { "title": "Dicky Wells", "text": "Dicky Wells William Wells (c. June 10, 1907 – November 12, 1985), more commonly known by his stage name Dicky Wells (sometimes Dickie Wells), was an American jazz trombonist. Dickie Wells is believed to have been born on June 10, 1907 in Centerville, Tennessee. His brother was trombonist Henry Wells. He moved to New York City in 1926, and became a member of the Lloyd Scott band. He played with Count Basie between 1938–1945 and 1947–1950. He also played with Cecil Scott, Spike Hughes, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter, Teddy Hill, Jimmy Rushing, Buck Clayton and Ray Charles. In his later", "psg_id": "7754657" }, { "title": "Edmund W. Wells", "text": "to 1875. Wells married Rosiland Gertrude Banghart on October 5, 1869. The couple had six children, one who died in childhood. As a result of the marriage, Wells became the brother-in-law to newspaperman John H. Marion and to Governor Oakes Murphy. The Wells were founding members of Prescott's First Church of Christ, Science. Wells was admitted to the bar in 1873, having studied the law under Justice William F. Turner. This was followed in 1875 with his election as Yavapai county attorney. The year also saw Wells form a law partnership with John A. Rush. The law practice operated until", "psg_id": "12915742" }, { "title": "Edmund W. Wells", "text": "Edmund W. Wells Edmund William Wells (February 14, 1846 – July 4, 1938) was an American jurist, businessman, and politician. Known as \"Arizona's first millionaire\", he was considered the richest man in Arizona during his attempt to be elected Governor. He served as Attorney General for Arizona Territory before being appointed as a judge. He also served as a member of Arizona's constitutional convention. Wells was born to Edmund William and May Louise (Arnold) Wells on February 14, 1846 near Lancaster, Ohio. In 1852, his family moved to Oskaloosa, Iowa where he attended public schools. Following his mother's death when", "psg_id": "12915740" }, { "title": "Lachlan Wells", "text": "Fort Myers Miracle where he pitched to a 4-10 record and 3.98 ERA in 16 games (14 starts). Wells pitched for the Australian national baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. His twin brother, Alex Wells, pitches in the Baltimore Orioles organization. Lachlan Wells Lachlan Robert Wells (born 27 February 1997) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher for the Minnesota Twins organization. Wells pitched in the Australian Baseball League from 2013 to 2015. The Minnesota Twins signed Wells to a minor league contract in 2014. Wells made his professional debut in 2015 with the GCL Twins and spent the", "psg_id": "19994798" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic (album)", "text": "The band played the album in its entirety at the Charter One Pavilion in Chicago on September 2, 2009. All tracks written by Widespread Panic, except where noted. Widespread Panic (album) Widespread Panic is the self-titled, second studio album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. It was first released by Capricorn Records and Warner Bros. Records on July 30, 1991. It was re-released in 2001 by Zomba Music Group. The album will be issued on vinyl for the first time ever on July 29, 2014. The vinyl-only reissue will be distributed via ThinkIndie distribution and sold only at participating", "psg_id": "7887486" }, { "title": "Charlotte Fowler Wells", "text": "home in West Orange, New Jersey where she died June 4, 1901, due to degeneration of the heart. Wells was buried at Rosedale Cemetery, in Orange, New Jersey. Her papers are held by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library. Charlotte Fowler Wells Charlotte Fowler Wells (August 14, 1814 – June 4, 1901) was an American phrenologist and publisher from New York. Along with her brothers, Orson Squire Fowler and Lorenzo Niles Fowler, her sister-in-law, Lydia Folger Fowler, and her husband, Samuel Roberts Wells, she was an early American popularizer of phrenology. Wells founded Fowler &", "psg_id": "20144956" }, { "title": "Charlotte Fowler Wells", "text": "Charlotte Fowler Wells Charlotte Fowler Wells (August 14, 1814 – June 4, 1901) was an American phrenologist and publisher from New York. Along with her brothers, Orson Squire Fowler and Lorenzo Niles Fowler, her sister-in-law, Lydia Folger Fowler, and her husband, Samuel Roberts Wells, she was an early American popularizer of phrenology. Wells founded Fowler & Wells Company, published the \"American Phrenological Journal\", and taught the first class in phrenology in the United States. She died at her home in New Jersey in 1901. Charlotte Fowler was born in Cohocton, New York, August 14, 1814. She was the fourth in", "psg_id": "20144950" }, { "title": "Tao Wells", "text": "77'. \"What you did Tao, I thought, was incredibly courageous and profound... To be both dependent on that system and to so publicly expose the issues around that system was very brave... to be a public beneficiary that's about as bad as it gets. \" Writing by Wells has appeared numerous times in the magazine White Fungus. He lives with his partner in Te Waipounamu, Ōtākou, Ōtepoti. Tao Wells Tao Wells is a New Zealand Artist and a voluntary community conceptualist, whose work is known for its critiques of established systems of power and value. Wells was born in the", "psg_id": "17828732" }, { "title": "Junior Wells", "text": "albums with Buddy Guy. Junior Wells Junior Wells (born Amos Wells Blakemore Jr., December 9, 1934January 15, 1998) was an American Chicago blues vocalist, harmonica player, and recording artist. He was one of the pioneers of the amplified blues harp-style associated with Chicago. Wells is best known for his signature song \"Messin' with the Kid\" and his 1965 album \"Hoodoo Man Blues\", described by the critic Bill Dahl as \"one of the truly classic blues albums of the 1960s\". Wells performed and recorded with Various notable blues musicians, including Muddy Waters, Earl Hooker, and Buddy Guy. He remained a fixture", "psg_id": "4180673" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "January 2007, Wells Fargo acquired Placer Sierra Bank. In May 2007, Wells Fargo acquired Greater Bay Bancorp, which had $7.4 billion in assets, in a $1.5 billion transaction. In June 2007, Wells Fargo acquired CIT's construction unit. In January 2008, Wells Fargo acquired United Bancorporation of Wyoming. In August 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Century Bancshares of Texas. In June 2007, John Stumpf was named Chief Executive Officer of the company and Richard Kovacevich remained as chairman. During the financial panic of September 2008, Wells Fargo made a bid to purchase the troubled Wachovia Corporation. Although at first inclined to accept", "psg_id": "9507833" }, { "title": "Junior Wells", "text": "Junior Wells Junior Wells (born Amos Wells Blakemore Jr., December 9, 1934January 15, 1998) was an American Chicago blues vocalist, harmonica player, and recording artist. He was one of the pioneers of the amplified blues harp-style associated with Chicago. Wells is best known for his signature song \"Messin' with the Kid\" and his 1965 album \"Hoodoo Man Blues\", described by the critic Bill Dahl as \"one of the truly classic blues albums of the 1960s\". Wells performed and recorded with Various notable blues musicians, including Muddy Waters, Earl Hooker, and Buddy Guy. He remained a fixture on the blues scene", "psg_id": "4180666" }, { "title": "Erastus Wells", "text": "the family's country home. That piece of land is part of what is now Wellston. A few years after his death in 1893, the house burned down; the cause of the fire was never determined. Erastus Wells Erastus Wells (December 2, 1823 – October 2, 1893) was a 19th-century politician and businessman from Missouri. Wells was born in Jefferson County, New York and was the only son of Otis Wells, a descendant of Hugh Welles, an early colonist of Wethersfield, Connecticut. Otis Wells was a farmer and died when Erastus was only fourteen. Erastus was the grandson of Ethelinda Otis", "psg_id": "10365606" }, { "title": "Alex Wells", "text": "Twins organization. Alex Wells Alexander James Wells (born 27 February 1997) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher in the Baltimore Orioles organization. Wells signed with the Baltimore Orioles as an international free agent in July 2015. He made his professional debut in 2016 with the Aberdeen IronBirds, and spent the whole season there, posting a 4-5 record, 2.15 ERA, and a 0.91 WHIP. He spent 2017 with the Delmarva Shorebirds, pitching to an 11-5 record with a 2.38 ERA in 25 games started. Wells was on Australia's roster for the 2017 World Baseball Classic. His twin, Lachlan Wells, pitches in", "psg_id": "19989499" }, { "title": "Alex Wells", "text": "Alex Wells Alexander James Wells (born 27 February 1997) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher in the Baltimore Orioles organization. Wells signed with the Baltimore Orioles as an international free agent in July 2015. He made his professional debut in 2016 with the Aberdeen IronBirds, and spent the whole season there, posting a 4-5 record, 2.15 ERA, and a 0.91 WHIP. He spent 2017 with the Delmarva Shorebirds, pitching to an 11-5 record with a 2.38 ERA in 25 games started. Wells was on Australia's roster for the 2017 World Baseball Classic. His twin, Lachlan Wells, pitches in the Minnesota", "psg_id": "19989498" }, { "title": "Fowler & Wells Company", "text": "Fowler & Wells Company Fowler & Wells Company was a 19th-century American publishing house, based in New York City. The business was classified as phrenologists and publishers, but it was also a scientific and educational institution. The company was established in 1835 by the brothers Orson Squire Fowler and Lorenzo Niles Fowler. Samuel Roberts Wells joined the company in 1843, and he subsequently married Charlotte Fowler, a sister of the Fowler brothers. Eventually, the Fowler brothers left the company, and Mr. Wells died. In 1884, Mrs. Wells incorporated the company, and became its president. The Fowler & Wells Company was", "psg_id": "20145620" }, { "title": "Beanie Wells", "text": "injury, Wells did not sign with another NFL team. Wells was born August 7, 1988 in Akron, Ohio and is one of eleven children. His parents are James and Paulette Wells. The nickname Beanie was given to him by his family at a young age and he has said, \"when I was young, my big brother said I was skinny like a bean pole.\" Wells is a current morning radio host on 97.1 The Fan WBNS-FM in Columbus, Ohio. Beanie Wells Christopher Michael Wells (born August 7, 1988), known as Chris Wells or Beanie Wells, is a former American football", "psg_id": "10922451" }, { "title": "August Wells", "text": "the single also coincided with a much coveted appearance on the TV show Other Voices. 'Come On In Out of That Night' received high rotation on national radio in Ireland and saw August Wells profile continue to rise. The band continued their relationship with FIFA Records with the release of a third single 'A Little Too Real' in Jan 2016 and the band embarked on an extensive Irish tour which included several sell out shows, the band also played their first shows in Germany in Feb 2016. August Wells August Wells is a musical project formed in New York by", "psg_id": "19514812" }, { "title": "Anthony Wells", "text": "Gold Finale, and The Golden Few. Wells was given a Literary Award from the Naval Submarine League in 2013. Wells has contributed to various public service activities, including being a Life Member and Vice President for many years of The Plains, Virginia, Volunteer Fire and Rescue Company, and has been a National Ski Patroller and Instructor for four decades. He maintains his flying status as an FAA Certified Flight Instructor. USS LIBERTY Document Center. Edited by Anthony Wells and Thomas Schaaf. A web site produced by SiteWhirks, Inc., Warrenton, Virginia. September 2013. Anthony Wells Anthony R. Wells (born October 13,", "psg_id": "17873423" }, { "title": "Heber Manning Wells", "text": "Lake City of an apparent stroke on March 12, 1938. Wells married Mary Elizabeth Beatie in 1880; she died and he married Theresa Clawson in 1892. Then Theresa died, and in 1901 he married again, to Emily Katz. Heber Manning Wells Heber Manning Wells (August 11, 1859March 12, 1938) was an American politician and the first Governor of the State of Utah. Utah gained statehood on January 4, 1896; Wells served as governor from January 6, 1896, until January 2, 1905. Wells was born on August 11, 1859. His father was apostle Daniel H. Wells. He graduated from the University", "psg_id": "9008848" }, { "title": "Fowler & Wells Company", "text": "way, but steadily increased its scope. In 1843, they were joined by Samuel Roberts Wells, who subsequently married Charlotte Fowler, the sister of his partners. In the course of time, both the Fowlers withdrew from the publishing house. Orson died in 1887. Lorenzo continued his professional practice in London. Mr. Wells conducted the business of the original house until his death, in 1875, and Mrs. Wells, assumed the management until 1884. An outgrowth of the business was the American Institute of Phrenology, which was incorporated as an educational institution in 1866. Among the original incorporators were Horace Greeley, Rev. Dr.", "psg_id": "20145622" }, { "title": "Jabez H. Wells", "text": "a Democrat. However, Wells switched to the Republican Party when he was nominated for the county circuit court office. In 1899, Wells served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Wells died at his home in Portage, Wisconsin of pneumonia. Jabez H. Wells Jabez Hewitt Wells (October 10, 1853 – January 24, 1930) was an American curler, hotel owner, and politician. Born in the town of Fort Winnebago, Columbia County, Wisconsin, Wells was educated in the Columbia County public schools. He was the owner of the Emder Hotel in Portage, Wisconsin. Wells was also president of the Portage Curling Club and a", "psg_id": "19442341" }, { "title": "Dawn Wells", "text": "Dawn Wells Dawn Elberta Wells (born October 18, 1938) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Mary Ann Summers on the CBS sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". She and Tina Louise are the last surviving regular cast members from that series. Wells was born in Reno, Nevada, where she attended Reno High School. She later attended Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri, where she majored in chemistry. She transferred to the University of Washington in Seattle, where she graduated in 1960 with a degree in theater arts and design. She was a member of the Alpha Chi Omega", "psg_id": "3318912" }, { "title": "Jeremy Wells", "text": "Jeremy Wells Jeremy \"Ridgey\" Wells (born 7 June 1977) is a New Zealand television personality, most famous as the host of TVNZ's satirical news show \"Eating Media Lunch\". He currently hosts the Radio Hauraki breakfast show with Matt Heath. Wells also appears beside Hilary Barry on Seven Sharp, where he has taken over from Mike Hosking. Wells first appeared on television in 1997 on MTV. He later appeared with Mikey Havoc, as Newsboy, on Havoc's television show. After the conclusion of \"Havoc\", Wells and Havoc went their separate ways - Havoc fronting his own show on TV3 and Wells his", "psg_id": "6190195" }, { "title": "Dawn Wells", "text": "the disabled and disadvantaged in West Virginia. Dawn Wells Dawn Elberta Wells (born October 18, 1938) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Mary Ann Summers on the CBS sitcom \"Gilligan's Island\". She and Tina Louise are the last surviving regular cast members from that series. Wells was born in Reno, Nevada, where she attended Reno High School. She later attended Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri, where she majored in chemistry. She transferred to the University of Washington in Seattle, where she graduated in 1960 with a degree in theater arts and design. She was", "psg_id": "3318920" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic (album)", "text": "Widespread Panic (album) Widespread Panic is the self-titled, second studio album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. It was first released by Capricorn Records and Warner Bros. Records on July 30, 1991. It was re-released in 2001 by Zomba Music Group. The album will be issued on vinyl for the first time ever on July 29, 2014. The vinyl-only reissue will be distributed via ThinkIndie distribution and sold only at participating independent record stores. The band had originally recorded material in September 1990 at producer/collaborator/friend John Keane's studio in Athens, Georgia. This session, called \"Mom's Kitchen\", featured the majority", "psg_id": "7887484" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic", "text": "announced that Widespread Panic would be releasing a new album entitled \"Dirty Side Down\" on May 25, 2010. 2010 would also see the release of \"Live in the Classic City II\", containing music from its 2000 shows. On September 29, 2010, Widespread keyboardist Jojo Herman announced that the band would be going on hiatus in 2012. In an interview with the Vanderbilt Hustler, Herman explained, \"Next year will be our 25th anniversary. After that, we're probably going to call it (quits) for awhile. So we're looking forward to next year and going out on a high note.\" The band went", "psg_id": "1502995" }, { "title": "Heather Wells", "text": "a graduate of Kent State University, with a degree in broadcast journalism. Heather Wells Heather Nicole Wells, (born October 29, 1989) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Warren, Ohio who was named Miss Ohio 2013. She won the title of Miss Ohio on June 22, 2013, when she received her crown from outgoing titleholder Elissa McCracken. Wells’ platform is “Divorce Recovery for Youth” and she said she hoped to use her own experience as the child of divorced parents to set up recovery programs for youths dealing with their parent's divorce during her year as Miss Ohio. Her competition", "psg_id": "17556244" }, { "title": "Jeremy Wells", "text": "Saturday Special\" with Steve Simpson on bFM; the show continued when both hosts moved to Radio Hauraki. In 2014, Wells changed shows to become a co-host of the Radio Hauraki breakfast show, alongside Matt Heath and Laura McGoldrick. Wells was born in Auckland, New Zealand, the son of sports administrator Sir John Wells. He was expelled from the exclusive Wanganui Collegiate School in his sixth-form year, and later attended St Paul's Collegiate in Hamilton. In 2005, Wells was awarded a Bravo award by the New Zealand Skeptics for his \"scathing look at the psychic and medium business, on \"Eating Media", "psg_id": "6190199" }, { "title": "Jeremy Wells", "text": "Lunch\".\" Jeremy Wells Jeremy \"Ridgey\" Wells (born 7 June 1977) is a New Zealand television personality, most famous as the host of TVNZ's satirical news show \"Eating Media Lunch\". He currently hosts the Radio Hauraki breakfast show with Matt Heath. Wells also appears beside Hilary Barry on Seven Sharp, where he has taken over from Mike Hosking. Wells first appeared on television in 1997 on MTV. He later appeared with Mikey Havoc, as Newsboy, on Havoc's television show. After the conclusion of \"Havoc\", Wells and Havoc went their separate ways - Havoc fronting his own show on TV3 and Wells", "psg_id": "6190200" }, { "title": "Edmund W. Wells", "text": "14, 1922 and he lived with one of his children in Phoenix before moving to San Diego, California to live with another of his children. Wells died in San Diego on July 4, 1938 and was entombed in his family mausoleum at Mountain View Cemetery in Prescott. Edmund W. Wells Edmund William Wells (February 14, 1846 – July 4, 1938) was an American jurist, businessman, and politician. Known as \"Arizona's first millionaire\", he was considered the richest man in Arizona during his attempt to be elected Governor. He served as Attorney General for Arizona Territory before being appointed as a", "psg_id": "12915749" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic", "text": "Fillmore in Charlotte, NC on 12/30, followed by their annual New Year's Eve show, held this particular year at the TWC Arena in Charlotte, NC. On October 2, 2014, the band announced that Duane Trucks would join the band for 2014 fall tour. Trucks temporarily filled in for Todd Nance, who was taking time to attend to personal matters. Nance reunited with the band for four shows in Mexico in early February 2016. However, on February 9, 2016, the band announced that Todd Nance was leaving the band and that, \"Duane [Trucks] will be the drummer for Widespread Panic moving", "psg_id": "1503001" }, { "title": "Billy Wells (footballer)", "text": "Billy Wells (footballer) William Charles Richard Wells (1 February 1916 – 27 May 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The son of former Fitzroy and Richmond footballer Charles \"Chinger\" Wells (1892-1929), and Fanny Ellen Wells (1892-?), née Craven, William Charles Richard Wells was born in Richmond on 1 February 1916. Recruited from the Burnley Football Club, for whom he had played from 1931 to 1933, he spent five seasons with Richmond (1934-1938), during which time he played in 45 Second XVIII games (1934-1938), scoring 16 goals, and in 23 First", "psg_id": "18791078" }, { "title": "Gerry Wells", "text": "- The story of one man's lifetime of obsession\". Gerry Wells Gerald 'Gerry' Lloyd Wells (18 September 1929—22 December 2014) was a British radio enthusiast and collector. He turned his childhood home in West Dulwich, South London, into the British Vintage Wireless and Television Museum to host his collection of over 1,300 vintage radio and television sets. Wells' collection covers radios from 1890 onwards. At school, Wells faced bullying and eventually became a truant, spending his time scavenging for electrical supplies and stealing radios. He was sent at 15 to an Approved School in Lancashire; after he put his electrical", "psg_id": "18592542" }, { "title": "Gerry Wells", "text": "Gerry Wells Gerald 'Gerry' Lloyd Wells (18 September 1929—22 December 2014) was a British radio enthusiast and collector. He turned his childhood home in West Dulwich, South London, into the British Vintage Wireless and Television Museum to host his collection of over 1,300 vintage radio and television sets. Wells' collection covers radios from 1890 onwards. At school, Wells faced bullying and eventually became a truant, spending his time scavenging for electrical supplies and stealing radios. He was sent at 15 to an Approved School in Lancashire; after he put his electrical skills to productive ends, he was judged to no", "psg_id": "18592540" }, { "title": "John B. Wells", "text": "Midnight\", and the affiliated radio show \" Ark Midnight\". Wells was born in Missouri and raised in Fort Worth, Texas. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts with emphasis in Theater from Texas Christian University. His interests include: acting, music, writing, composing, martial arts, and aviation. John B. Wells John B. Wells is an American talk radio host, voice actor, and former weekend host of \"Coast to Coast AM\". In addition to his film and television work, Wells has worked at television stations and radio stations across Texas and around the world. He has appeared on international stations such as:", "psg_id": "18481897" }, { "title": "Wells High School (Wells, Nevada)", "text": "Wells High School (Wells, Nevada) Wells High School is a public school located in Wells, Nevada. It has an enrollment of 118 students in grades 9 through 12. The school primarily serves students from Wells, as well as a number of students from Clover Valley, Metropolis, Montello, Oasis, and Deeth. Wells High School made AYP in 2010. Under No Child Left Behind, a school makes Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) if it achieves the minimum levels of improvement determined by the state of Nevada in terms of student performance and other accountability measures. Wells High School was established in 1914 and", "psg_id": "16393423" }, { "title": "Wells Village School", "text": "Wells Village School The Wells Village School is a public school serving grades K through 6 in Wells, Vermont. Built about 1899, it is a fine and imposing local example of Colonial Revival architecture, designed to meet the latest school standards of the time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The Wells Village School is located on the west side of the main village of Wells, on the north side of Main Street (Vermont Route 30). It is a long rectangular two-story wood frame building, with hip-roofed end sections at either end of a", "psg_id": "19505652" }, { "title": "Evan Wells", "text": "series, and \"The Last of Us\". Wells remains the sole president. Evan Wells graduated from Stanford University in 1995 with a computer science degree. He worked at Sega in 1993, working on \"ToeJam & Earl in Panic on Funkotron\" (1993) as a lead tester, before working at Crystal Dynamics from 1994 to 1998, working on \"Gex\" (1998) as a programmer, and \"\" (1998) as lead designer. Wells then moved to Naughty Dog, where he worked on \"\" (1998), \"Crash Team Racing\" (1999), \"\" (2001), \"Jak II\" (2003), \"Jak 3\" (2004) and \"\" (2005). Following the departure of founders Jason Rubin", "psg_id": "20263860" }, { "title": "Bonzi Wells", "text": "Wells had turned down a 5-year, $38.5 million offer from the Kings. Wells missed the beginning of training camp recovering from a groin injury, and then missed several days following dental work. In addition, he was absent on more than one occasion for \"personal reasons\". Wells played only 30 minutes total, scoring only six points, in the Rockets' second and third games of the season. Wells was not pleased with his playing time, and neither was coach Jeff Van Gundy with Wells' weight and lack of conditioning. Van Gundy placed Wells on the inactive list, dismissed him from team practices", "psg_id": "4865619" }, { "title": "Wells light", "text": "were Wells' own, or licensed, products. Wells lights were also produced under licence in Canada, by James Cooper of Montreal, and sold as 'Wallwork & Wells' patent lights. In later years, Wells used their knowledge of small pressure vessels and pumps to produce a range of paint spraying equipment. Up to the 1960s, they also produced waste oil filtration equipment. Wells light A Wells light was a large paraffin-fuelled (kerosene) blowlamp used for engineering work, particularly for illumination, in Victorian times. At a time before widespread electrical lighting, they were the most common form of high-powered portable illumination used for", "psg_id": "16760128" }, { "title": "Herman B. Wells", "text": "resignation. Wells accepted on the condition that he not be considered for the permanent presidency of the university, because he did not feel he was adequately prepared to take on the president's responsibilities. Wells became interim president effective July 1, 1937. McNutt, who was rumored to be the front-runner for the permanent IU president's post, withdrew his name from consideration, and on March 22, 1938, the IU board of trustees unanimously elected Wells from its remaining slate of candidates as the university's eleventh president. Wells was inaugurated on December 1, 1938, as the youngest state university president in the nation.", "psg_id": "3762128" }, { "title": "John Wells (Mormon)", "text": "Wells stayed on as the second counselor in the Presiding Bishopric of the church. Wells served as a general authority until the end of Cannon's tenure in 1938. Wells died in Salt Lake City, Utah of pylonephrosis, or pus buildup in the kidneys. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. John Wells (Mormon) John Wells (16 September 1864 – 18 April 1941) was a member of the presiding bishopric of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1918 to 1938. Wells was born in Carlton, Nottinghamshire, England. In 1882, he became a member of the", "psg_id": "10777181" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic discography", "text": "Widespread Panic discography This is a discography for American rock band Widespread Panic. Since forming in 1986, Widespread Panic has released 12 studio albums, 8 live albums, 1 compilation album and 5 archive albums. To date, Widespread Panic has sold over three million records. Starting in June 2008, Widespread Panic began to release vintage concert performances from the Widespread Panic Archives. The band will continue to dig into their show archives, which encompasses the past 25 years, and release these shows as multi-track recordings. In December 2009, the band began releasing 2-track soundboard recordings of various archived shows. Because soundboard", "psg_id": "13831814" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "panic were committed to a slow and painstaking recovery. Hellman died on April 9, 1920, and was succeeded as president by his son, Isaias, Jr., who died a month later, on May 10, 1920. Frederick L. Lipman was then elected president. Lipman's management strategy included both expansion and the conservative banking practices of his predecessors. On January 1, 1924, Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank merged with the Union Trust Company, founded in 1893 by I. W. Hellman, to form the Wells Fargo Bank & Union Trust Company. The bank prospered during the 1920s and Lipman's careful reinvestment of the bank's", "psg_id": "9507796" }, { "title": "Gerry Wells", "text": "longer likely to misbehave and was released. After World War II, he started a radio and television repair business and also designed and built a number of his own televisions. His business did not last and closed in 1974. Following this, he decided to turn his house into a museum, and set up a registered charity. In 2010, Wells and his radio collection was the subject of a BBC World Service radio documentary entitled 'The Wireless World of Gerry Wells'. Wells has published an autobiography \"Obsession - A Life in Wireless\" and is the subject of a biographical DVD \"Valveman", "psg_id": "18592541" }, { "title": "George Wells (wrestler)", "text": "addicts. George Wells (wrestler) George Wells (born October 30, 1947) is a retired American professional wrestler and Canadian Football League player who competed in North American regional promotions during the early 1970s and 1980s including the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA), Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW), Stampede Wrestling, the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), most notably as the opponent of Jake \"The Snake\" Roberts at WrestleMania 2. It was during this live PPV match that Roberts, after having defeated Wells, had placed his pet snake \"Damien\" on Wells causing him to foam at the mouth.", "psg_id": "10907798" }, { "title": "George Wells (wrestler)", "text": "George Wells (wrestler) George Wells (born October 30, 1947) is a retired American professional wrestler and Canadian Football League player who competed in North American regional promotions during the early 1970s and 1980s including the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA), Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW), Stampede Wrestling, the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), most notably as the opponent of Jake \"The Snake\" Roberts at WrestleMania 2. It was during this live PPV match that Roberts, after having defeated Wells, had placed his pet snake \"Damien\" on Wells causing him to foam at the mouth. A", "psg_id": "10907782" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic discography", "text": "recordings are less time consuming than multi-tracks, this project, named Porch Songs, allows the band to deliver show recordings in a timely fashion while they continue to release 3–4 multi-track recordings a year. Widespread Panic discography This is a discography for American rock band Widespread Panic. Since forming in 1986, Widespread Panic has released 12 studio albums, 8 live albums, 1 compilation album and 5 archive albums. To date, Widespread Panic has sold over three million records. Starting in June 2008, Widespread Panic began to release vintage concert performances from the Widespread Panic Archives. The band will continue to dig", "psg_id": "13831815" }, { "title": "Henry Gordon Wells", "text": "Henry Gordon Wells Henry Gordon Wells (October 12, 1879 – 1954) was a lawyer and a Republican politician in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Wells was born on October 12, 1879 in Bridgeport, Connecticut to George Henry and Hannah Ada (Taylor) Wells. He attended Haverhill, Massachusetts public schools. He graduated from Tilton Seminary in New Hampshire in 1898, Wesleyan University in 1902, and Harvard Law School in 1905. On April 18, 1906, he married Edith Weeks Burke of Middletown, CT, with whom he had five children: Chester T., Elizabeth W., Archer G., Eleanor E., and Henry G. In 1905 he began", "psg_id": "12147902" }, { "title": "Wells High School (Wells, Nevada)", "text": "Over the years, they have competed in different athletic conferences ranging from 1B to 2A, in which they won several state championships. Wells High School (Wells, Nevada) Wells High School is a public school located in Wells, Nevada. It has an enrollment of 118 students in grades 9 through 12. The school primarily serves students from Wells, as well as a number of students from Clover Valley, Metropolis, Montello, Oasis, and Deeth. Wells High School made AYP in 2010. Under No Child Left Behind, a school makes Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) if it achieves the minimum levels of improvement determined", "psg_id": "16393425" }, { "title": "Jabez H. Wells", "text": "Jabez H. Wells Jabez Hewitt Wells (October 10, 1853 – January 24, 1930) was an American curler, hotel owner, and politician. Born in the town of Fort Winnebago, Columbia County, Wisconsin, Wells was educated in the Columbia County public schools. He was the owner of the Emder Hotel in Portage, Wisconsin. Wells was also president of the Portage Curling Club and a member of the Crusader Rink in Portage, Wisconsin which won the international curling trophy in Manitoba, Canada. In 1882, Wells was the Portage City Clerk. From 1885 to 1887. Wells was Portage County Circuit Court clerk. Wells was", "psg_id": "19442340" }, { "title": "Beanie Wells", "text": "effort against Wisconsin, which included a 33-yard touchdown on the game's first possession and a 54-yard run to start the second half. In the November 15 game against Illinois, Wells leaped over an Illini defender, images of which were re-broadcast widely. Wells was drafted in the first round (31st overall) by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2009 NFL Draft. He competed for the starting running back job with Tim Hightower. On August 1, 2009, Wells was signed to a five-year contract. Later that day, he was carted off from practice with an ankle injury. On August 28, Wells made his", "psg_id": "10922446" }, { "title": "David Wells", "text": "training on March 30, 1993. A few days after he was released by the Blue Jays, Wells signed with the Detroit Tigers on April 3. He emerged as a top-flight pitcher in 1995, when he was 32. After starting the year at 10–3 for the struggling last-place Tigers, Wells made his first All-Star Game appearance. Wells had a 26–19 record and a 3.78 ERA during his tenure with the Tigers. On July 31, Wells was traded to the Cincinnati Reds for C. J. Nitkowski, Mark Lewis, and minor leaguer Dave Tuttle. With Cincinnati, Wells compiled a 6–5 record and a", "psg_id": "986254" }, { "title": "Bertram Whittier Wells", "text": "the property. Wells's first wife, Edna Metz Wells, who died in 1938, was a respected local teacher and was honored with a Wake County, North Carolina, park named in her honor. Although Wells died in December 1978, his contributions, particularly in North Carolina, have engendered a devoted following for his life and work. In addition to J. R. Troyer's biography of Wells, there remains a B. W. Wells Association to administer the historic site and site of his former property, as well as to pass on his botanical knowledge and environmental interests to new generations. James R. Troyer gathered much", "psg_id": "7896717" }, { "title": "Sue Wells", "text": "Barry Corbett, with whom she hosted radio shows and who also first became a city councillor in 1998, retired at the same election. Since the council ward amalgamation in 2004, Corbett and Wells had run their election campaigns for the Spreydon-Heathcote ward as a team. Sue Wells Sue Wells (29 September 1965) is a media personality and former city councillor in Christchurch, New Zealand. Wells received her education at Heaton Intermediate (1976–1977) and Christchurch Girls' High School (1978–1982). Wells is the author of a novel called \"Nearly Twelve\" and appears on \"The Panel\", a discussion program on Radio New Zealand.", "psg_id": "10287007" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic", "text": "2008, marked the band's 32nd sold-out show at Red Rocks Amphitheater. This was more than any other band in the venue's history. Mayor John Hickenlooper proclaimed Friday, June 27 \"Widespread Panic Day\" in the City and County of Denver. The same year, Widespread Panic was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame on September 20. The band continued to tour throughout the rest of 2008 and the spring of 2009. In the summer of 2009, Widespread Panic teamed up with fellow southern rockers, The Allman Brothers to do a summer and fall co-headlining tour. In March 2010, it was", "psg_id": "1502994" }, { "title": "Benedict Wells", "text": "Benedict Wells Benedict Wells (born 1984 in Munich) is a German-Swiss novelist. At the age of six years, Wells went to the first of three Bavarian boarding schools, in which he spent his entire school years. Following his graduation from high school in 2003, he moved to Berlin where he decided not to go to university but to pursue his writing instead. He made a living doing odd jobs. His first novel \"Becks letzter Sommer\" received widespread acclaim and was described by \"Die Zeit\" as \"the most interesting debut of the year.\" His third novel \"Fast genial\" became a bestseller", "psg_id": "18690020" }, { "title": "Jim L. Wells", "text": "Jim L. Wells Jim L. Wells is a radio producer for KATM, 103.3 FM KAT Country 103.3fm in Modesto, California. Wells got his start on the radio in the late 1990s at KESP, then known as \"the Sports Animal\". He started as the producer on \"The Ivie League Show\" for the late Matthew Ivie. Wells then joined the \"D.J. Walker and the Kat Family Morning\" on KATM, also in Modesto. In 2002, Wells became Program Director of KESP. He hosted \"The Central Valley Sports Page\", a daily three-hour morning show, until the end of 2003. Wells moved to KBKY, in", "psg_id": "9977217" }, { "title": "Tamas Wells", "text": "radio stations and the national station triple J. This was followed up later that year by an EP, \"Stitch in Time\". In 2004, songs recorded at home by Tamas Wells were heard by Australian record producer Tim Whitten. Whitten invited Wells and his friends to Sydney to record a debut album at Megaphon Studios. Released by Popboomerang Records as \"A Mark on the Pane\" on 30 March 2004, the album reached number 16 on Australia's AIR Charts. It was described by \"The Australian Financial Review\" as \"Nick Drake's folk meeting up with Iceland's stately Sigur Rós\". Beginning that year, the", "psg_id": "14222511" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic", "text": "Vancouver, Canada. It was also around this time (late 1988 or early 1989) that Domingo Ortiz joined the band full-time. They played their first show in Colorado in March 1990, opening for Jerry Joseph's band Little Women. Widespread Panic signed with Capricorn Records in January 1991. Later that year, they released their major label debut, \"Widespread Panic\" (a.k.a. Mom's Kitchen). That same year Billy Bob Thornton directed the movie \"Widespread Panic: Live from the Georgia Theatre\" which was recorded over two nights in Athens, Georgia. As the band began to tour more, John Hermann (\"JoJo\") joined the band as a", "psg_id": "1502986" }, { "title": "The Two Sides of Mary Wells", "text": "The Two Sides of Mary Wells The Two Sides of Mary Wells is the seventh studio album by soul singer Mary Wells, released on the Atco label in 1966. By now, Wells' career had drastically changed from just six years before when the then-teenage Wells first recorded songs for Motown. After being promised a movie deal with 20th Century Fox, Wells had left Motown for the label in 1965 only to find herself struggling to get radio airplay. Rumors were that Motown staff, particularly Berry Gordy, told radio deejays not to play Wells' music on the radio leading to a", "psg_id": "12000260" }, { "title": "Concetta Fierravanti-Wells", "text": "of Australians believe that we should not be spending more on foreign aid or that what we spend is about right.” In 2018, Australia’s foreign aid commitment stood at $3.9bn, its lowest ever level as a proportion of the budget: 0.22% of gross national income. Fierravanti-Wells is a public opponent of same sex marriage, and was one of twelve senators who voted against what became the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017. Fierravanti-Wells resigned from the ministry on 21 August 2018, following the Liberal Party leadership spill that day. Concetta Fierravanti-Wells Concetta Anna Fierravanti-Wells (born 20 May 1960)", "psg_id": "3910794" }, { "title": "Tamas Wells", "text": "in Japan. Wells was inspired by his feelings of isolation during his first two years in Burma. One reviewer said that Wells had shown \"he has the songwriting stuff to capture an audience who, for the most part, may not be able to understand what he is singing but is drawn in by his infectious melodies and breathtaking arrangements. ... Wells has chosen to frame his on-point melodicism with a startingly fragile framework to put all of the emphasis on his songs. ... The melodies are sublime and Wells' choice in arrangements are near perfect.\" In conjunction with the album", "psg_id": "14222515" }, { "title": "John Wells (Mormon)", "text": "John Wells (Mormon) John Wells (16 September 1864 – 18 April 1941) was a member of the presiding bishopric of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1918 to 1938. Wells was born in Carlton, Nottinghamshire, England. In 1882, he became a member of the LDS Church. Wells and his wife Almena Thorpe emigrated to Utah Territory in 1889. He gained employment as a clerk in the office of the LDS Church's presiding bishop. In 1918, Presiding Bishop Charles W. Nibley asked Wells to become his second counselor. When Nibley was replaced by Sylvester Q. Cannon,", "psg_id": "10777180" }, { "title": "Jared Wells", "text": "ranked fourth. Wells captured the California League ERA title and was named the league's Pitcher of the Year. Wells was named the Padres Minor League Pitcher of the Year at the club's annual organization postseason Awards Dinner on November 3. Wells split the season between Double-A Mobile and the Triple-A Portland Beavers, Wells combined record was 6-12 with a 5.16 ERA in 27 starts. In 12 games at Mobile, went 4-3 with a 2.64 ERA. Wells was promoted to Triple-A on June 17 where he struggled with a 2-9 record with a 7.27 ERA. In Wells saw consistent action at", "psg_id": "8275185" }, { "title": "Bonzi Wells", "text": "contract with Puerto Rican team Capitanes de Arecibo. Gawen DeAngelo Wells is named after his father Gawen Wells. The nickname, Bonzi, originated from the cravings his mother, Christine Scaife Coleman, had for ice cream bonbons during her pregnancy with him. His parents called him \"bonbon\" until the age of two, and it eventually evolved into what it is today. He is the father to three sons, Duane, Gawen and Christian. In 2003, Wells shed tears when his hometown Roy C. Buley Community Center named its gymnasium in his honor. It is now called the Bonzi Wells Gymnasium. As a small", "psg_id": "4865624" }, { "title": "Reggie Wells", "text": "August 20, 2011, after becoming a free agent following the 2010 season. He was released during final roster cuts on September 3. On September 13, 2011, Wells signed with the Carolina Panthers, only to be released on September 20. He was re-signed on October 19 after Jeff Otah was placed on injured reserve. He was released yet again on November 30, 2011. On August 8, 2012, Wells signed with the Green Bay Packers, but was released just 3 weeks later on August 31, 2012. On September 11, 2012, Wells was signed by the San Diego Chargers. However, he was released", "psg_id": "6006460" }, { "title": "Henry Wells (general)", "text": "Described as \"somewhat reserved and taciturn\" during his life, Wells died at Yarrawonga, Victoria, on 20 October 1973, and was survived by his wife and their two sons. His funeral service took place with full military honours at Toorak Presbyterian Church, after which he was cremated. In his will, Wells bequeathed a sizable proportion of his estate to Junior Legacy, Melbourne. Wells Road, a street in Duntroon, Australian Capital Territory, is named in his honour. Henry Wells (general) Lieutenant General Sir Henry Wells, (22 March 1898 – 20 October 1973) was a senior officer in the Australian Army. Serving as", "psg_id": "13123612" }, { "title": "Vernon Wells", "text": "in the Home Run Derby, when Chris Berman predicted that Wells, whom he nicknamed the \"Canadian Breeze\", would carry away the title. Wells ended up hitting two home runs in the first round. On September 24, 2010, Wells hit his 30th home run of the season. That home run made Wells only the fourth player in Blue Jays history to have three or more seasons with at least 30 home runs, joining Carlos Delgado, Joe Carter and Fred McGriff. At the end of the season, Wells had 31 home runs, 88 RBI, and an .847 OPS, making the 2010 season", "psg_id": "5993663" }, { "title": "History of Wells Fargo", "text": "because it kept sufficient assets on hand to meet customers' demands rather than transferring all its assets to New York. Surviving the Panic of 1855 gave Wells Fargo two advantages. First, it faced virtually no competition in the banking and express business in California after the crisis; second, Wells Fargo attained a reputation for dependability and soundness. From 1855 through 1866, Wells Fargo expanded rapidly, becoming the West's all-purpose business, communications, and transportation agent. Under Barney's direction, the company developed its own stagecoach business, helped start and then took over Butterfield Overland Mail, and participated in the Pony Express. This", "psg_id": "9507779" }, { "title": "Junius F. Wells", "text": "\"The Contributor\", an independent publication that sought to represent the YMMIA and the church's equivalent organization for young women. Wells continued in these roles until 1892, when the magazine was purchased by the Cannon family and Abraham H. Cannon became the editor and publisher. \"The Contributor\" ceased publication in 1896. Wells was also the author of eleven biographies, including those of John C. Frémont, Thomas L. Kane, Charles C. Rich, James A. Garfield, and Orson Pratt. He also authored numerous articles and short stories, the majority of which appeared in \"The Contributor\". In 1884, Wells visited the birthplace of church", "psg_id": "10747623" }, { "title": "Ort Wells", "text": "Ort Wells Ort Wells (foaled 1901) was an American Thoroughbred two-time Champion racehorse. Ort Wells was bred by Col. Kinzea Stone of Scott County, Kentucky. He was sired by Withers Stakes winner King Eric and out of the mare Tea's Over, a daughter of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Hanover. Trained by Enoch Wishard for owner John Drake, Ort Wells was selected the retrospective American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse of 1904 when his wins included the Brighton Derby. He followed up the next year with performances that saw him named American Champion Older Male Horse of 1905. At stud,", "psg_id": "13898941" }, { "title": "Wells light", "text": "Wells light A Wells light was a large paraffin-fuelled (kerosene) blowlamp used for engineering work, particularly for illumination, in Victorian times. At a time before widespread electrical lighting, they were the most common form of high-powered portable illumination used for construction work, particularly railways, civil engineering, shipyards and ironworks. The Wells light was a typical blowlamp in principle, consisting of a floor-standing fuel tank with the burner on a tall post above it. It was distinguished by its large size, the more common plumber's blow lamp being a hand-held tool of about a pint in capacity. Wells lights were made", "psg_id": "16760119" }, { "title": "Horace Wells", "text": "were not known. On his 33rd birthday, January 21, 1848, Wells rushed out into the street and threw sulfuric acid over the clothing of two prostitutes. He was committed to New York's infamous Tombs Prison. As the influence of the drug waned, Wells' mind started to clear. In despair, he realised the horror of what he had done. Wells requested the guards to escort him to his house to pick up his shaving kit. On January 24, 1848, Wells then committed suicide in his cell, slitting his left femoral artery with a razor after inhaling an analgesic dose of chloroform", "psg_id": "3523745" }, { "title": "Jack Wells", "text": "1941, Wells got a job as a sports announcer at CJRW in Winnipeg. CJRC provided Wells with his first experience in football broadcasting, and he began calling games for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Jack became a free-lance broadcaster after gaining the exclusive rights to broadcast from Shea's Amphitheatre and Osborne Stadium which, in turn gave him the right to sell time to any one of the Winnipeg stations. It was during an announcing stint on CKY that Jack acquired his illustrious nickname. When Jack filled in for Porky Charbonneau on his western show, it occurred to Wells that he should", "psg_id": "9829721" } ]

[ "fall of london(war of the worlds)", "martian war machine", "h.g. wells' war of the worlds", "the war of the worlds 3-d", "horsell offensive", "battle of weybridge and shepperton", "war of the worlds", "war of the worlds", "the war of the worlds (novel)", "battle of weybridge/shepperton", "fall of london (war of the worlds)", "the war of the world", "the war of the worlds", "h.g. wells' the war of the worlds", "ulla (the war of the worlds)", "war of the worlds (novel)", "the war of the worlds", "the war of the worlds", "war of the worlds", "war of the worlds", "the war of the worlds" ]

[ { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King (film)", "text": "The Man Who Would Be King (film) The Man Who Would Be King is a 1975 Technicolor adventure film adapted from the Rudyard Kipling novella of the same name. It was adapted and directed by John Huston and starred Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Saeed Jaffrey, and Christopher Plummer as Kipling (giving a name to the novella's anonymous narrator). The film follows two rogue ex-soldiers, former non-commissioned officers in the British Army, who set off from late 19th-century British India in search of adventure and end up in faraway Kafiristan, where one is taken for a god and made their king.", "psg_id": "6826207" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King (film)", "text": "In 1885 in India, while working late at night in his newspaper office, the journalist Rudyard Kipling is approached by a ragged, seemingly crazed derelict who reveals himself to be Peachy Carnehan, an old acquaintance. Carnehan tells Kipling the story of how he and his comrade-in-arms Danny Dravot, ex-sergeants of the British Army who had become adventurers, travelled far beyond India into the remote land of Kafiristan. Three years earlier, Dravot and Carnehan had met Kipling under less than auspicious circumstances. After stealing Kipling's pocket-watch, Carnehan found a masonic tag on the chain and, realising he had robbed a fellow", "psg_id": "6826208" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (short story)", "text": "The Three Musketeers (short story) \"The Three Musketeers\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which introduces three fictional British soldiers serving in India in the later nineteenth century: the privates Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris. These characters appear in many early Kipling stories. \"The Three Musketeers\" was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on 11 March 1887. It appeared in book form in \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888). Narrated by the three privates—mostly Mulvaney, the loquacious Irishman, and Ortheris —\"The Three Musketeers\" tells the story of how the three contrive not only to 'protest' (like the junior", "psg_id": "12269402" }, { "title": "The Other Man (short story)", "text": "The Other Man (short story) \"The Other Man\" is a short story by the British writer Rudyard Kipling, first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on 13 November 1886, in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" in 1888, and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story, which is set in Simla, the Hill Station where the British used to spend their leaves during the hot weather, tells of Miss Gaurey, whom \"her parents made ... marry Colonel Schreiderling ... not much more than 35 years her senior\", who is a good match, if not", "psg_id": "12314739" }, { "title": "The Story-Teller", "text": "when it began to be published by Amalgamated Press and, later on, merged with \"Cassell's Magazine\" in 1932. The magazine's last issue was in November 1937. In all, 367 issues were published during its 30-year life. The Story-Teller The Story-Teller was a monthly British pulp fiction magazine from 1907 to 1937. \"The Story-Teller\" is notable for having published some of the works of prominent authors, including G. K. Chesterton, William Hope Hodgson, Rudyard Kipling, Katherine Mansfield, Sax Rohmer, Edgar Wallace, H. G. Wells, Oliver Onions, Hall Caine, Marjorie Bowen, E. Phillips Oppenheim, Alice & Claude Askew, and Tom Gallon. Initially", "psg_id": "15463742" }, { "title": "The Story-Teller", "text": "The Story-Teller The Story-Teller was a monthly British pulp fiction magazine from 1907 to 1937. \"The Story-Teller\" is notable for having published some of the works of prominent authors, including G. K. Chesterton, William Hope Hodgson, Rudyard Kipling, Katherine Mansfield, Sax Rohmer, Edgar Wallace, H. G. Wells, Oliver Onions, Hall Caine, Marjorie Bowen, E. Phillips Oppenheim, Alice & Claude Askew, and Tom Gallon. Initially published by Cassell & Co, \"The Story-Teller\" was edited by Newman Flower from its debut in April 1907 until 1928, when Clarence Winchester became the editor. In May 1927, the magazine changed his name in \"Storyteller\"", "psg_id": "15463741" }, { "title": "William Sproston Caine", "text": "he died of heart failure in 1903 in Mayfair aged 60. Due to his opposition to alcohol he was praised by Gandhi. It has been suggested that Caine was the model for the story \"\"The Enlightenments of Pagett, M.P.\"\" by Rudyard Kipling. Kipling notes that \"Pagett\" was a liberal supporter of A.O. Hume and particularly William Digby to whom Caine dedicated his 1890 guidebook \"Picturesque India\". William Sproston Caine William Sproston Caine (26 March 1842 – 17 March 1903) was a British politician and Temperance advocate. Caine was born at Seacombe, Cheshire, and was the eldest surviving son of Nathaniel", "psg_id": "12379591" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King (film)", "text": "Newman advised Huston that British actors should play the roles, and it was he who recommended Connery and Caine. Caine was very keen to appear especially after he was told that his part had originally been written for Humphrey Bogart, his favorite actor as a young man. Christopher Plummer was cast as Rudyard Kipling as a last minute replacement for Richard Burton. The role of Roxanne (the only listed female character in the movie) was originally slated for Tessa Dahl, the daughter of Roald Dahl and actress Patricia Neal. Dahl, excited to take the role, had prepared for the part", "psg_id": "6826217" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "Rudyard Kipling (ship) The Rudyard Kipling was a British steam trawler launched in 1920 that undertook fishing operations off the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland for almost 20 years. On 16 September 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II, the trawler was captured 40 miles west of Clare Island by the . After removing food, equipment, and the crew from the ship, the Germans sunk her with the use of scuttling charges. Several hours later the crew of the \"Rudyard Kipling\" were cast adrift off the coast of Ireland. They eventually landed their lifeboats at Killybegs. The", "psg_id": "14697458" }, { "title": "Consequences (Kipling story)", "text": "Consequences (Kipling story) \"Consequences\" is the title of a short story by Rudyard Kipling, first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on December 9, 1886; and first in book form in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is an illustration of the power of Mrs Hauksbee. (It is Kipling's third story about her in book form.) Tarrion, a \"clever and amusing\" young officer in an unfashionable regiment, longs for a permanent appointment in Simla. There he has the good fortune to do Mrs Hauksbee a", "psg_id": "12470360" }, { "title": "Red Dog (Kipling short story)", "text": "Red Dog (Kipling short story) \"Red Dog\" is a Mowgli story by Rudyard Kipling. Written at Kipling's home in Brattleboro, Vermont between February and March 1895, it was first published as \"Good Hunting: A Story of the Jungle\" in \"The Pall Mall Gazette\" for July 29 and 30 1895 and \"McClure's Magazine\" for August 1895 before appearing under its definitive title as the 7th and penultimate story in \"The Second Jungle Book\" later the same year. It was also the penultimate Mowgli story to be written. Mowgli the feral child is about 16 years old and living contentedly with his", "psg_id": "7807447" }, { "title": "Tiger! Tiger! (Kipling short story)", "text": "pack offers to take Mowgli back, but he refuses to forgive them for casting him out earlier. Instead he decides that from now on he will hunt alone, except for his four wolf-brothers who refuse to be parted from him. The story ends with revealing that Mowgli would eventually grow up and get married. Tiger! Tiger! (Kipling short story) \"Tiger! Tiger!\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. A direct sequel to \"Mowgli's Brothers\", it was published in magazines in 1893–94 before appearing as the third story in \"The Jungle Book\" (1894), following \"Kaa's Hunting\". The title is derived from", "psg_id": "4216029" }, { "title": "False Dawn (short story)", "text": "face. 'Kipling' leaves him to it, galloping off to tell Edith: \"You have got to come back with me, Miss Copleigh. Saumarez has something to tell you.\" They return home in the dawn, Maud riding with 'Kipling': \"Maud Copleigh did not talk to me at any length.\" False Dawn (short story) \"False Dawn\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" in 1888, and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is set on an unnamed 'station', or one of the posts where the British", "psg_id": "12314736" }, { "title": "Red Dog (Kipling short story)", "text": "out, Bagheera, Kaa, Hathi and Louie lure the red dogs into a chase, each one hiding after a certain distance to allow another to take over, culminating in Baloo tricking the red dogs into falling into a gorge filled with bees before they are carried away by the current. Publication information is taken from the appendix to \"The World's Classics\" edition of \"The Second Jungle Book\", Oxford University Press, 1987, . Red Dog (Kipling short story) \"Red Dog\" is a Mowgli story by Rudyard Kipling. Written at Kipling's home in Brattleboro, Vermont between February and March 1895, it was first", "psg_id": "7807452" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "over to the U-boat. Timed explosive charges were then placed on the trawler and three minutes later, at 15:53, the trawler exploded and sank. While raiding the trawler, the Germans took the crew of the \"Rudyard Kipling\" on board and provided them with food and warm clothes. Eight hours later, in the early hours of 17 September, the Germans allowed the crew of the \"Rudyard Kipling\" to reboard their lifeboats and set them adrift west of the port town of Donegal. Sometime later the crew landed at Killybegs to the west of the town. The \"Rudyard Kipling\" was the 27th", "psg_id": "14697462" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "\"Rudyard Kipling\" was the 27th merchant ship, the 26th British merchant ship, and the second British trawler to be sunk by a German U-boat in World War II. The \"Rudyard Kipling\" was constructed in the town of Selby by the shipbuilder Cochrane & Sons Ltd. The trawler was launched from yard number 686 on 11 November 1920. Named the \"Rudyard Kipling\" by the ship's owner Newington Steam Trawling Co Ltd., she was registered in the port of Hull on 4 February 1921 and completed later that month. Her official number was 144068. She had a net tonnage of 140 and", "psg_id": "14697459" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Lothian Street where he prevented them from stealing from his jacket and was later followed by six gang members to a 15-foot-high balcony at the Palais. There Connery launched an attack singlehandedly against the gang members, grabbing one by the throat and another by a biceps and cracked their heads together. From then on he was treated with great respect by the gang and gained a reputation as a \"hard man\". Connery first met Michael Caine at a party during the production of \"South Pacific\" in 1954, and the two would later become close friends. During the production of \"South", "psg_id": "360782" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "recognised as an incomparable, if controversial, interpreter of how empire was experienced. That, and an increasing recognition of his extraordinary narrative gifts, make him a force to be reckoned with.\" Rudyard Kipling was born on 30 December 1865 in Bombay, in the Bombay Presidency of British India, to Alice Kipling (née MacDonald) and John Lockwood Kipling. Alice (one of the four noted MacDonald sisters) was a vivacious woman, about whom Lord Dufferin would say, \"Dullness and Mrs Kipling cannot exist in the same room.\" Lockwood Kipling, a sculptor and pottery designer, was the Principal and Professor of Architectural Sculpture at", "psg_id": "366270" }, { "title": "The Three Musketeers (short story)", "text": "'rescue' the Lord from \"about forty\" \"dacoits\"\". He has to recover the next day in hospital, so the parade is cancelled. Trigg is grateful to \"The Three Musketeers\" (to the tune of three fivers), and the Colonel of the regiment is suspicious: but Mulvaney believes he would not have charged them with it had he known, as the cancellation of the Parade is welcome to all members of the regiment. The Three Musketeers (short story) \"The Three Musketeers\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which introduces three fictional British soldiers serving in India in the later nineteenth century: the", "psg_id": "12269405" }, { "title": "The Story of India", "text": "The Story of India The Story of India is a BBC documentary series, written and presented by historian Michael Wood about the history of India. It originally aired on BBC Two in six episodes in August and September 2007 as part of the BBC season \"India and Pakistan 07\", which marked the 60 year independence of India and Pakistan. An accompanying text to the series, titled \"Michael Wood: The Story of India\", was published by BBC Books on 16 August 2007. As in most of his documentaries, Michael Wood explains historical events by travelling to the places where they took", "psg_id": "10957367" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "first English-language recipient. At the award ceremony in Stockholm on 10 December 1907, the Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, Carl David af Wirsén, praised both Kipling and three centuries of English literature: The Swedish Academy, in awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature this year to Rudyard Kipling, desires to pay a tribute of homage to the literature of England, so rich in manifold glories, and to the greatest genius in the realm of narrative that that country has produced in our times. \"Book-ending\" this achievement was the publication of two connected poetry and story collections: \"Puck of Pook's Hill\"", "psg_id": "366320" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "merchant ship (the 26th one to be British) and the second British trawler to be sunk by a German U-boat in World War II. Rudyard Kipling (ship) The Rudyard Kipling was a British steam trawler launched in 1920 that undertook fishing operations off the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland for almost 20 years. On 16 September 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II, the trawler was captured 40 miles west of Clare Island by the . After removing food, equipment, and the crew from the ship, the Germans sunk her with the use of scuttling charges. Several", "psg_id": "14697463" }, { "title": "Kidnapped (short story)", "text": "Kidnapped (short story) The Rudyard Kipling story \"Kidnapped\" was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on March 21, 1887, in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection. Kipling starts by announcing, \"We [British] are a high-caste and enlightened race\", but suggesting that arranged marriages are preferable to Western nations of love matches. \"The Hindu notion - which is the Continental notion, which is the aboriginal notion - is sound\", he writes. The story that follows is designed to illustrate this. It tells of Peythroppe, an exemplary member", "psg_id": "12507121" }, { "title": "Tiger! Tiger! (Kipling short story)", "text": "Tiger! Tiger! (Kipling short story) \"Tiger! Tiger!\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. A direct sequel to \"Mowgli's Brothers\", it was published in magazines in 1893–94 before appearing as the third story in \"The Jungle Book\" (1894), following \"Kaa's Hunting\". The title is derived from William Blake's poem \"The Tyger\". After driving out the tiger Shere Khan, Mowgli leaves the wolf pack that has raised him and makes his way to a human village to be with his own (biological) kind. There he is adopted by a bereaved couple, Messua and her husband, due to his resemblance to their", "psg_id": "4216024" }, { "title": "Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House)", "text": "Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House) Naulakha, also known as the Rudyard Kipling House, is a historic Shingle Style house on Kipling Road in Dummerston, Vermont, a few miles outside Brattleboro. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the author Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), who had it built in 1893 and made it his home until 1896. It is in this house that Kipling wrote \"Captains Courageous\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Day's Work\", and \"The Seven Seas\", and did work on \"Kim\" and \"The Just So Stories\". Kipling named the house after the Naulakha Pavilion, situated", "psg_id": "11593121" }, { "title": "Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House)", "text": "the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993. Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House) Naulakha, also known as the Rudyard Kipling House, is a historic Shingle Style house on Kipling Road in Dummerston, Vermont, a few miles outside Brattleboro. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the author Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), who had it built in 1893 and made it his home until 1896. It is in this house that Kipling wrote \"Captains Courageous\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Day's Work\", and \"The Seven Seas\", and did", "psg_id": "11593126" }, { "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "text": "of the cast joins in with this song's title: \"Who lives, who dies, who tells your story.\" Aaron Burr individually reintroduces Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as \"President Jefferson\" and \"President Madison\" (though Madison didn't become President until four years after Hamilton's death). Both Presidents begrudgingly express respect for Hamilton and the financial system he created. Angelica points out to the audience that Hamilton was the only one of the Founding Fathers who didn't live long enough to have his story told. Burr raises the question of who tells one's story after one is dead and gone. Hamilton's wife Eliza,", "psg_id": "19380997" }, { "title": "The Kipling Society", "text": "website also includes the Readers' Guide, providing introductions and notes to accompany each story, article, and poem. The John Slater Memorial Kipling Essay Prize is awarded annually for the winning essay by a Sixth Form student, on selected works by Rudyard Kipling. The prize is £750 (£250 for the student and £500 for the school or college). A Rudyard Kipling discussion forum enables any member of the 'Rudyard-Kipling' mailbase to exchange messages by email with everyone else on the list globally. Bateman's was Rudyard Kipling's House at Burwash in Sussex for over thirty years. It is now a National Trust", "psg_id": "18311837" }, { "title": "The Army of a Dream", "text": "The Army of a Dream \"The Army of a Dream\" is a speculative fiction short story written by Rudyard Kipling, published in the \"Morning Post\" in June 1904. It models an alternate way of organizing the military, along lines of responsibility and competence instead of heredity and privilege, as he had seen that the British Military was at that time. Using indirect exposition, Kipling conveys to the reader that the narrator is experiencing the story as a dream. The story itself involves a military man taking the narrator around and showing off his military unit, the \"Tynesiders\". It is revealed", "psg_id": "20507814" }, { "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "text": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story \"Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story\" is the finale song of Act 2 of the musical \"Hamilton\", based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. After the death of Alexander Hamilton, the already deceased George Washington comes forward and repeats a line from his earlier song, \"History Has Its Eyes on You\": \"Let me tell you what I wish I'd known/When I was young and dreamed of glory/You have no control\", then the rest", "psg_id": "19380996" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "to abandon the pool immediately. In 2005, \"From Russia with Love\" was adapted by Electronic Arts into a video game, titled \"\", which featured all-new voice work by Connery, recorded by Terry Manning in The Bahamas, as well as his likeness, and those of several of the film's supporting cast. Although Bond had made him a star, Connery eventually grew tired of the role and the pressure the franchise put on him, saying \"[I am] fed up to here with the whole Bond bit\" and \"I have always hated that damned James Bond. I'd like to kill him\". Michael Caine", "psg_id": "360795" }, { "title": "The Story of India", "text": "who helped found the freedom movement. He traces the Amritsar massacre, the rise of Gandhi and Nehru, and the events that led to the Partition of India in 1947. In the United States, PBS broadcast the series on three consecutive Mondays, 5 to 19 January 2009, from 0900pm to 1100pm. In Australia, the series was broadcast on ABC1 each Sunday at 0730pm from 29 March until 3 May 2009. In India, the series was broadcast on the Discovery Channel in 2008. The Story of India The Story of India is a BBC documentary series, written and presented by historian Michael", "psg_id": "10957374" }, { "title": "In Black and White (short story collection)", "text": "In Black and White (short story collection) In Black and White is a collection of eight short stories by Rudyard Kipling which was first published in a booklet of 108 pages as no. 3 of A H Wheeler & Co.’s Indian Railway Library in 1888. It was subsequently published in a book along with nos 1 and 2, \"Soldiers Three\" (1888) and \"The Story of the Gadsbys\", as \"Soldiers Three\" (1899). The characters about whom the stories are concerned are native Indians, rather than the British for writing about whom Kipling may be better known; four of the stories are", "psg_id": "12314565" }, { "title": "A Different Story", "text": "of.\" The movie was released on VHS by Sony Pictures on June 22, 1994. On July 25, 2006, it made its DVD debut through Trinity Home Entertainment. A Different Story A Different Story is a 1978 American film directed by Paul Aaron and starring Meg Foster and Perry King. Set in Los Angeles, it tells the story of a gay man (King) and a lesbian (Foster) who become temporary housemates but end up falling in love with each other. While the depiction of the relationship in the film has been lauded, the film has been heavily criticized for stereotyped portrayals", "psg_id": "14038992" }, { "title": "False Dawn (short story)", "text": "False Dawn (short story) \"False Dawn\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" in 1888, and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is set on an unnamed 'station', or one of the posts where the British lived during the Raj. It is something of a backwater, \"nearly a day's journey\" from Lahore; and at the time of the story, \"just before the final exodus of the Hill-goers\", i.e. at the beginning of the hot season, there are under 20 British in residence. The", "psg_id": "12314733" }, { "title": "Wireless (short story)", "text": "Wireless (short story) \"Wireless\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in \"Scribner’s Magazine\" in 1902, and was later collected in \"Traffics and Discoveries\". The sister-poem accompanying it, \"Butterflies\" or \"Kaspar's Song in Varda\", Kipling claimed to have been a translation of an old Swedish poem (\"from the Swedish of Stagnelius\"), although this claim is unsubstantiated. The narrator (Kipling) is visiting a chemist friend who is experimenting with short-wave radio. He is attempting to make contact with another enthusiast, several miles distant. They are passing a restless night, concocting the most marvelous cocktails from the chemicals", "psg_id": "19147497" }, { "title": "Adventure Story (1961 TV play)", "text": "Adventure Story (1961 TV play) Adventure Story is a British television play, based on the stage play by Terence Rattigan, and tells the story of Alexander the Great and his conquest of Persia. It featured Sean Connery in his first starring role and was praised at the time for its acting. A contemporary critic in \"The Times\" wrote of Connery's performance, \"certain inflexions and swift deliberations of gesture at times made one feel that the part had found the young Olivier it needs,\" and wrote that Rudolph Cartier’s production, \"had the freedom of spaciousness to which this producer has accustomed", "psg_id": "17163197" }, { "title": "Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who", "text": "minutes of the recently unearthed footage of the band in 1964 – what was left of the original film was in possession of Roger Daltrey – playing two R&B covers uninterrupted. This very early film was shot for a proposed movie Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp wanted to make, a chronicle of an up-and-coming rock band that never happened. These 8 minutes are what's left of the uncompleted movie. There was a limited edition 3-DVD version. The third disc was \"Live in Chicago 1979\", which was 90 minutes long. Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who Amazing Journey: The Story", "psg_id": "12225154" }, { "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "text": "woman whose face can't be found on any currency. It's a breathtaking and unexpected finale—the equivalent of ending \"Steve Jobs\" with a five-minute monologue from Kate Winslet's character, Joanna Hoffman, about her own achievements.\" \"The New Yorker\" notes \"The last verse—unexpectedly, and powerfully—belongs to Eliza\". CentreOnTheAisle said that \"Act two, while engaging, doesn't reach the heights of its predecessor, until the show's plaintive 'Finale' in a hauntingly beautiful performance\" by Eliza Hamilton. Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story \"Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story\" is the finale song of Act 2 of the musical \"Hamilton\", based", "psg_id": "19381004" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story", "text": "A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story A Tale of Two Cities: The Circuit City Story is a documentary produced, directed, and edited by Tom Wulf. The documentary chronicles the entire 60-year history of the Richmond-based retailer, Circuit City. The documentary traces the defunct retailer from its humble beginnings as the family-owned Wards TV, to its rise to become the nation's largest specialty retailer of consumer electronics, to its downhill slide into bankruptcy and liquidation in 2009. According to its website, the film \"tells the tale of two \"Cities:\" one that went from good to great, and the", "psg_id": "15423199" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "her gross tonnage was 333. The trawler was from bow to stern with a draught of and a breadth of . Her engine was a T.3-cylinder from C. D. Holmes & Co Ltd., also of Hull. Following completion and registration, the \"Rudyard Kipling\" began fishing off of the coast of Ireland and Great Britain. In May 1934, the trawler was sold to The Sun Steam Trawling Co Ltd. On 10 May, her registry from Hull was closed and on 16 May, she was registered in the English port town of Fleetwood, where her new owners were based. The \"Rudyard Kipling\"", "psg_id": "14697460" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling (ship)", "text": "remained with the Sun Steam Trawling Co Ltd. for the rest of her career. On 16 September 1939, the \"Rudyard Kipling\" left Fleetwood for a routine fishing trip to an area off the west coast of Ireland. The trawler, under the command of Skipper Charles Robinson and with a crew of 12 men, was about west of the Irish town of Donegal when came alongside and ordered them to pull over to the submarine and surrender. The German crew then took the \"Rudyard Kipling\"s food, including sugar, bread and fish, as well as the trawler's wireless radios, and transferred them", "psg_id": "14697461" }, { "title": "Baa Baa, Black Sheep (short story)", "text": "Baa Baa, Black Sheep (short story) \"Baa Baa, Black Sheep\" is the title of a semi-autobiographical short story by Rudyard Kipling, published in 1888. The story deals with the unkind treatment that Kipling received between the ages of 6 and 11 in a foster home in Southsea. This subject is also discussed in the novel \"The Light That Failed\" published in 1890, and occupies most of the first chapter of his autobiography \"Something of Myself\" published in 1937. Kipling and his younger sister are named Punch and Judy in this story. Following established custom for English families living in India,", "psg_id": "3909000" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling bibliography", "text": "only appeared in the Sussex and Burwash editions. The last two of these editions include volume(s) of \"uncollected prose\". Collections issued during his lifetime by the poet himself include: Posthumous collections of Rudyard Kipling's poems include: Some of Kipling's many poems are: Rudyard Kipling bibliography This is a bibliography of works by Rudyard Kipling, including books, short stories, poems, and collections of his works. Some of Kipling's works were collected by him; some others were collected by publishers of \"unauthorised\" editions (\"Abaft the Funnel\", \"From Sea to Sea\", for example). Still others of his works were never collected. The lists", "psg_id": "366402" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "only British rule that allowed Ireland to advance. A visit to Ireland in 1911 confirmed Kipling's prejudices as he wrote the Irish countryside was beautiful but was spoiled by what he called the ugly homes of the Irish farmers, with Kipling adding that God had made the Irish into poets because he had \"deprived them of love of line or knowledge of colour\". In contrast, Kipling had nothing but praise for the \"decent folk\" of Protestant majority and Unionist Ulster. Kipling wrote the poem \"\"Ulster\"\" in 1912 reflecting his Unionist politics. Kipling often referred to the Irish Unionists as \"our", "psg_id": "366324" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog (Historia del hombre que se convirtió en perro) is a short play written by Osvaldo Dragún as part of his \"Historias para ser contadas\" (\"Stories to be Told\"), a series of short plays. It is the third short play in the series. The original production premiered with the independent theatre group Teatro Popular Fray Mocho in 1957. \"The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog\", as well as the other \"Historias\" can be classified into many genres of", "psg_id": "19460276" }, { "title": "A Story of the Stone Age", "text": "A Story of the Stone Age \"A Story of the Stone Age\" is a short story written in 1897 by H. G. Wells. The story was featured in three parts between May and August 1897 in \"The Idler\" magazine, and was later released in collected editions. The story is set during the Stone Age, and tells of a caveman named Ugh-lomi, who bonds with the young woman Eudena and kills his rival, the \"de facto\" tribal leader Uya. Whilst in exile, Ugh-lomi becomes the first man to ride a horse, and to combine stone and wood to fashion an axe.", "psg_id": "10440735" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "ideals as a response to the rising power of Communist tendencies within Great Britain, or, as Kipling put it, \"to combat the advance of Bolshevism\". In 1922, Kipling, who had made reference to the work of engineers in some of his poems, such as \"The Sons of Martha\", \"Sappers\", and \"McAndrew's Hymn\", and in other writings, including short story anthologies such as \"The Day's Work\", was asked by University of Toronto civil engineering professor Herbert E. T. Haultain for his assistance in developing a dignified obligation and ceremony for graduating engineering students. Kipling was enthusiastic in his response and shortly", "psg_id": "366344" }, { "title": "A Story of the Stone Age", "text": "He uses this weapon, along with his wits, to survive encounters with cave bears, hyenas and rhinos, and ultimately claim the position of tribal leader for himself. A Story of the Stone Age \"A Story of the Stone Age\" is a short story written in 1897 by H. G. Wells. The story was featured in three parts between May and August 1897 in \"The Idler\" magazine, and was later released in collected editions. The story is set during the Stone Age, and tells of a caveman named Ugh-lomi, who bonds with the young woman Eudena and kills his rival, the", "psg_id": "10440736" }, { "title": "The Story of the Treasure Seekers", "text": "trilogy \"A Nomad of the Time Streams\", published from 1971 until 1981, an influence on the nascent genre of steampunk. The book has been made into TV series three times, in 1953, 1961, and 1982. It was made into a television movie as \"The Treasure Seekers\" in 1996. <br> Also at Project Gutenberg: The Story of the Treasure Seekers The Story of the Treasure Seekers is a novel by E. Nesbit. First published in 1899, it tells the story of Dora, Oswald, Dicky, Alice, Noel, and Horace Octavius (H. O.) Bastable, and their attempts to assist their widowed father and", "psg_id": "10022895" }, { "title": "Consequences (Kipling story)", "text": "official papers. These she reads with Tarrion, and he uses them to persuade \"the biggest and strongest man that the Government owned\" to give him a permanent post. It is not particularly well-paid, but it is finally granted because the Viceroy has an obsession with 'Diplomatic secrecy', and believes that \"a boy so well supplied with information would be worth\" promoting. At the end, Tarrion thinks \"'If Mrs Hauksbee were twenty years younger, and I her husband, I should be Viceroy of India in fifteen years.'\" Mrs Hauksbee thinks \"'What fools men are!'\" Consequences (Kipling story) \"Consequences\" is the title", "psg_id": "12470362" }, { "title": "Short story", "text": "Leaf\". American examples include: Jack London, Ambrose Bierce, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Flannery O'Connor, John Cheever, and Raymond Carver. Science fiction short story with a special poetic touch was a genre developed with great popular success by Ray Bradbury. The genre of the short story was often neglected until the second half of the 19th century. The evolution of printing technologies and periodical editions were among the factors contributing to the increasing importance of short story publications. Pioneering role in founding the rules of the genre in the Western canon include, among others, Rudyard Kipling (United Kingdom),", "psg_id": "380907" }, { "title": "Every Face Tells a Story (song)", "text": "Every Face Tells a Story (song) \"Every Face Tells a Story\", written by Peter Sills, Don Black and Michael Allison, is a song recorded by Australian pop and country singer Olivia Newton-John on her 1976 album \"Don't Stop Believin'\". The song was released as a single in 1976 and peaked at #55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart; #21 on the Hot Country Songs chart; and #6 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. She produced an MTV style promotional clip for the song, which aired on ABC in November 1976. Although the song made it to the top 10", "psg_id": "8964268" }, { "title": "Every Picture Tells a Story (song)", "text": "describes the song as \"just plain visceral -- so much so that [it is] better heard than described\" and that it represents six minutes of \"defining rock & roll.\" \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" was used in the Cameron Crowe movie \"Almost Famous\" in a scene where main characters William and Penny walk through the halls of a hotel. It was also included on the soundtrack of the video game \"\". The song was also referenced in Jayne Anne Phillips' short story \"What It Takes to Keep a Young Girl Alive.\" While the story's character Sue is lying in bed", "psg_id": "15829757" }, { "title": "Every Picture Tells a Story (song)", "text": "in the dark \"Rod Stewart, scratchy and loud, combed his hair in a thousand different ways and came out looking just the same.\" Greil Marcus uses the reference to the song in \"What It Takes to Keep a Young Girl Alive\" to muse on what makes a good record and why \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" is a good record, i.e., a good record is one that \"entering a person's life, can enable that person to live more intensely—as, whatever else it does, 'Every Picture Tells a Story' does for Jayne Anne Phillips' Sue.\" Every Picture Tells a Story (song)", "psg_id": "15829758" }, { "title": "The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story", "text": "of the pack is offered to Mowgli, but he turns it down and gives it to Little Raksha. The next day, Bagheera and Baloo give Mowgli a book featuring jungle animals. He thanks them and then runs off. The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Story is a 1998 live-action direct-to-video film directed by Nick Marck, produced by Mark H. Orvitz and written by José Rivera and Jim Herzfeld. It is the third film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \"The Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Brandon Baker, and features the", "psg_id": "10914094" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "theatre, including Theatre of the Absurd, Metatheatre and Magic realism. Four actors introduce the story by explaining how they learned of the story of the man who turned into a dog, and then explain that they will demonstrate and play this story out for the audience. Actor #1 portrays the Man Who Turned into a Dog, Actors #2 and #3 portray the boss and the people he must work for, and Actress portrays his wife. The Man is in need of a job but is told by Actors 2 and 3 that he can only be given a job if", "psg_id": "19460277" }, { "title": "Story of the Warrior and the Captive", "text": "one completely alien to her. Story of the Warrior and the Captive \"Story of the Warrior and the Captive\" (original Spanish \"Historia del Guerrero y la cautiva\") is a short story by Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges. It first appeared in 1949 in the short story collection El Aleph and later appeared in Labyrinths. The story compares two figures who eschewed their culture in favor of a foreign culture. The narrator first tells the story of Droctulft, a barbarian who, according to the historical writings of Paul the Deacon, abandoned the barbarian Lombards to join the Byzantine Army and defend", "psg_id": "17055015" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "Army of a Dream\", in which he attempted to show a more efficient and responsible army than the hereditary bureaucracy of England at that time, and two science fiction stories, \"With the Night Mail\" (1905) and \"As Easy As A. B. C\" (1912). Both of those were set in the 21st century in Kipling's Aerial Board of Control universe. They read like modern hard science fiction, and introduced the literary technique known as indirect exposition, which would later become one of Science Fiction writer Robert Heinlein's hallmarks. This technique is one that Kipling picked up in India, and used to", "psg_id": "366318" }, { "title": "Story of the Warrior and the Captive", "text": "Story of the Warrior and the Captive \"Story of the Warrior and the Captive\" (original Spanish \"Historia del Guerrero y la cautiva\") is a short story by Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges. It first appeared in 1949 in the short story collection El Aleph and later appeared in Labyrinths. The story compares two figures who eschewed their culture in favor of a foreign culture. The narrator first tells the story of Droctulft, a barbarian who, according to the historical writings of Paul the Deacon, abandoned the barbarian Lombards to join the Byzantine Army and defend the city of Ravenna. The", "psg_id": "17055013" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "16 other people, including the lawyers who helped with the house sale. Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\".", "psg_id": "360810" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "later to Niagara Falls, Toronto, Washington, D.C., New York, and Boston. In the course of this journey, he met Mark Twain in Elmira, New York, and was deeply impressed. Kipling arrived unannounced at Twain's home, and later wrote that as he rang the doorbell, \"It occurred to me for the first time that Mark Twain might possibly have other engagements other than the entertainment of escaped lunatics from India, be they ever so full of admiration.\" As it was, Twain was glad to welcome Kipling and had a two-hour conversation with him on trends in Anglo-American literature and about what", "psg_id": "366290" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "wrote a two-volume history of the Irish Guards, his son's regiment: it was published in 1923 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of regimental history. Kipling's moving short story, \"The Gardener\", depicts visits to the war cemeteries, and the poem \"The King's Pilgrimage\" (1922) depicts a journey which King George V made, touring the cemeteries and memorials under construction by the Imperial War Graves Commission. With the increasing popularity of the automobile, Kipling became a motoring correspondent for the British press, and wrote enthusiastically of his trips around England and abroad, even though he was usually", "psg_id": "366341" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "1896, Elsie Kipling was born, the couple's second daughter. By this time, according to several biographers, their marital relationship was no longer light-hearted and spontaneous. Although they would always remain loyal to each other, they seemed now to have fallen into set roles. In a letter to a friend who had become engaged around this time, the 30‑year‑old Kipling offered this sombre counsel: marriage principally taught \"the tougher virtues—such as humility, restraint, order, and forethought.\" The Kiplings loved life in Vermont and might have lived out their lives there, were it not for two incidents—one of global politics, the other", "psg_id": "366304" }, { "title": "Kidnapped (short story)", "text": "is the meaning] maiden, on the Government House List [i.e., socially approved].\" Kipling ends by saying how much trouble would have been avoided by an Official Matrimonial Department, charged with arranging matches. This story is an interesting example of the attitudes of Kipling and his contemporaries' towards race, particularly interracial marriage. Kipling appears to accept the norms of his time, but displays sympathy for Miss Castries and for Peythroppe. Kipling also makes his characteristic amused observations of the oddities of social behaviour. Kidnapped (short story) The Rudyard Kipling story \"Kidnapped\" was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on", "psg_id": "12507126" }, { "title": "Every Face Tells a Story (song)", "text": "God. It was Don Black who rewrote the lyrics completely, thus changing the religious song to a non religious number. Every Face Tells a Story (song) \"Every Face Tells a Story\", written by Peter Sills, Don Black and Michael Allison, is a song recorded by Australian pop and country singer Olivia Newton-John on her 1976 album \"Don't Stop Believin'\". The song was released as a single in 1976 and peaked at #55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart; #21 on the Hot Country Songs chart; and #6 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. She produced an MTV style promotional", "psg_id": "8964270" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "to power and usurped the swastika, Kipling ordered that it should no longer adorn his books. Less than a year before his death, Kipling gave a speech (titled \"An Undefended Island\") to The Royal Society of St George on 6 May 1935, warning of the danger which Nazi Germany posed to the British Empire. Kipling scripted the first Royal Christmas Message, delivered via the BBC's Empire Service by George V in 1932. In 1934, he published a short story in \"Strand Magazine\", \"Proofs of Holy Writ\", which postulated that William Shakespeare had helped to polish the prose of the King", "psg_id": "366352" }, { "title": "The Headmaster (short story)", "text": "The Headmaster (short story) The Headmaster is a short story by the British mystery and thriller writer Michael Gilbert about the counterspies Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens. First published in the United Kingdom in the June, 1962, issue of \"Argosy\", it was later published in the United States in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and then collected in book form along with other stories about the same two protagonists as the sixth of eleven stories in \"Game without Rules\". It is set in a contemporary, but undated London, and, unlike most of the other stories in this series, has Mr. Calder", "psg_id": "19721795" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "in Burwash briefly in the 1960s) as part of a BBC television series on writers and their houses. In 2003, actor Ralph Fiennes read excerpts from Kipling's works from the study in Bateman's, including, \"The Jungle Book\", \"Something of Myself\", \"Kim\", and \"The Just So Stories\", and poems, including \"If... \" and \"My Boy Jack\", for a CD published by the National Trust. In modern-day India, whence he drew much of his material, Kipling's reputation remains controversial, especially amongst modern nationalists and some post-colonial critics. Rudyard Kipling was a prominent supporter of Colonel Reginald Dyer, who was responsible for the", "psg_id": "366363" }, { "title": "The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks", "text": "The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks is a novel written by Lee Falk in 1973, based on his own comic strip creation \"The Phantom\". The book tells the story about Kit Walker, son of the 20th Phantom, who will one day grow up to take over the mantle from his father and become the 21st Phantom. The book starts with Kit's birth in the Skull Cave. Several chapters are dedicated to him growing up in the Bangalla jungle, where the readers get to see events and lessons that", "psg_id": "8409881" }, { "title": "The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks", "text": "in Norway in 2006. The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks The Story of the Phantom: The Ghost Who Walks is a novel written by Lee Falk in 1973, based on his own comic strip creation \"The Phantom\". The book tells the story about Kit Walker, son of the 20th Phantom, who will one day grow up to take over the mantle from his father and become the 21st Phantom. The book starts with Kit's birth in the Skull Cave. Several chapters are dedicated to him growing up in the Bangalla jungle, where the readers get to see", "psg_id": "8409884" }, { "title": "The Story of Ferdinand", "text": "his heart and proved that just because you're a bull you don't have to act like one, served as a major influence and spirit of the film's plot. Ferdinand again appeared in the 2009 movie \"The Blind Side\", the story of Michael Oher, a film with a similar metaphorical message as Leaf's book. The movie includes a scene where a coach mentions that Michael would rather stare at balloons than hit someone. The character played by Sandra Bullock then replies \"Ferdinand the Bull\". The story was set to incidental music in \"Ferdinand the Bull\" by classical composer Mark Fish. This", "psg_id": "4824583" }, { "title": "Sean Connery", "text": "Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a retired Scottish actor and producer, who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films, between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Untouchables\". His film career also includes such films as \"Marnie\", \"The Name of", "psg_id": "360772" }, { "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom", "text": "with Sean Connery in the leading role. Bond, portrayed by Connery, was selected as the third-greatest hero in cinema history by the AFI. After The Beatles films \"A Hard Day's Night\" (1964) and \"Help!\" (1965), it became standard for each new pop group to have a verité style feature film made about them. Michael Powell's hugely controversial thriller/horror film \"Peeping Tom\" was released in 1960, which is today considered a classic, and is regarded as a contender for the first \"slasher\" film. \"The Ipcress File\" (1965) stars Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, a British Army sergeant with a criminal past", "psg_id": "1951136" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "class roots, Caine has discussed the opportunities his film career gave him: \"I got to play football with Pelé, for God's sake. And I danced with Bob Fosse.\" He also became close friends with John Lennon, stating: \"With John and I it was a case of bonding because we were both working class and we shared a sense of humour. We were pretending we weren't who people thought we were.\" His closest friends include two James Bond actors, Sean Connery and the late Roger Moore. Caine quit his 80-a-day smoking habit in the early 1970s after a lecture by Tony", "psg_id": "718825" }, { "title": "Michael Wood's Story of England", "text": "series. Michael Wood's Story of England Michael Wood's Story of England is a six-part BBC documentary series written and presented by Michael Wood and airing from 22 September 2010. It tells the story of one place, the Leicestershire village of Kibworth, throughout the whole of English history from the Roman era to modern times. The series focuses on tracing history through ordinary people in an ordinary English town, with current residents of Kibworth sharing what they know of their ancestors and participating in tracing their history. A four-part version aired on PBS in the United States in 2012. With the", "psg_id": "16540224" }, { "title": "Michael Wood's Story of England", "text": "Michael Wood's Story of England Michael Wood's Story of England is a six-part BBC documentary series written and presented by Michael Wood and airing from 22 September 2010. It tells the story of one place, the Leicestershire village of Kibworth, throughout the whole of English history from the Roman era to modern times. The series focuses on tracing history through ordinary people in an ordinary English town, with current residents of Kibworth sharing what they know of their ancestors and participating in tracing their history. A four-part version aired on PBS in the United States in 2012. With the help", "psg_id": "16540218" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling bibliography", "text": "Rudyard Kipling bibliography This is a bibliography of works by Rudyard Kipling, including books, short stories, poems, and collections of his works. Some of Kipling's works were collected by him; some others were collected by publishers of \"unauthorised\" editions (\"Abaft the Funnel\", \"From Sea to Sea\", for example). Still others of his works were never collected. The lists given below include all the collections that Kipling acknowledged as his own work. However, it is possible to find other works that appeared in American but not English editions, works that only appeared in an original periodical publication, and some others that", "psg_id": "366401" }, { "title": "Every Picture Tells a Story (event)", "text": "Every Picture Tells a Story (event) Every Picture Tells a Story were a series of all-night electronic dance music festivals held at different venues in Melbourne. In 1991 Heidi John and Richard John started a series of warehouse, rave parties. In 1993 they formed the Melbourne Underground Development (M.U.D.) crew with Phil Woodman (aka Phil Voodoo, Deja Voodoo). From 1993 to 1997 the parties were held at the Global Village in suburban, Footscray. Some 21 such parties were held until the year 2000. A one-off Every Picture Tells a Story event was held in April 2010. In 1991 Heidi John", "psg_id": "10423544" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "of its surrounding countries, including Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Uruguay. By 1956, the movement had died out, following the collapse of the Juan Perón political regime. The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog (Historia del hombre que se convirtió en perro) is a short play written by Osvaldo Dragún as part of his \"Historias para ser contadas\" (\"Stories to be Told\"), a series of short plays. It is the third short play in the series. The original production premiered with the independent theatre group Teatro Popular Fray", "psg_id": "19460285" }, { "title": "Rudyard Kipling", "text": "He decided to use this money to make his way to London, the literary centre of the British Empire. On 9 March 1889, Kipling left India, travelling first to San Francisco via Rangoon, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Kipling was favourably impressed by Japan, writing that the Japanese were \"gracious folk and fair manners\". Kipling later wrote that he \"had lost his heart\" to a geisha whom he called O-Toyo, writing while in the United States during the same trip across the Pacific that: \"I had left the innocent East far behind...Weeping softly for O-Toyo...O-Toyo was a darling\". Kipling then", "psg_id": "366288" }, { "title": "Every Picture Tells a Story", "text": "retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Without greatly altering his approach, Rod Stewart perfected his blend of hard rock, folk, and blues on his masterpiece, \"Every Picture Tells a Story\".\" Notes On the album's liner notes, the names of two alcoholic beverages (Martell Brandy and Mateus Rosé) are interspersed amongst the personnel credits. Technical Every Picture Tells a Story Every Picture Tells a Story, released May 1971, is the third album by Rod Stewart. It incorporates hard rock, folk, and blues styles. It went to number one on both the UK and US charts and finished third in", "psg_id": "3073215" }, { "title": "The Adventurers (2017 film)", "text": "The Adventurers (2017 film) The Adventurers is a 2017 Hong Kong caper film written, produced and directed by Stephen Fung, and also produced by and starring Andy Lau. The film co-stars Shu Qi, Zhang Jingchu, Tony Yang and Jean Reno. \"The Adventurers\" tells the story of an ex-con/thief (Lau) who steals two priceless pieces of jewelry at the Cannes Film Festival. Infamous thief Dan Cheung (Andy Lau) miscalculated during a heist and was apprehended and imprisoned as a result. Five years later, Cheung enlists his longtime partner Po Chen (Tony Yang) and new recruit Red Ye (Shu Qi) to steal", "psg_id": "20171485" }, { "title": "The Taking of Lungtungpen", "text": "The Taking of Lungtungpen \"The Taking of Lungtungpen\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on 11 April 1887. In book form, the story appeared in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" in 1888, and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is about one of Kipling's three private soldiers, Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris, whose adventures are further related in his collection of short stories \"Soldiers Three\": Terence Mulvaney. This story tells \"how Privit Mulvaney tuk the town av Lungtungpen\", in his own words (Kipling", "psg_id": "12492290" }, { "title": "Every Picture Tells a Story (song)", "text": "the \"Rolling Stone Album Guide\", critic Paul Evans described \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" and \"Maggie May,\" another song off the \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" album, as Rod Stewart's and Ron Wood's \"finest hour—happy lads wearing their hearts on their sleeves.\" Music critic Greil Marcus regards the song as \"Rod Stewart's greatest performance.\" The lyrics of \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" from a first person narrative of the singer finding adventures with women all over the world but eventually returning home after having learned some moral lessons. Locations of his adventures include Paris, Rome and Peking. Allmusic critic Denise", "psg_id": "15829751" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "Story within a story", "text": "this device. Examples are \"The Solitaire Mystery\", where the protagonist receives a small book from a baker, in which the baker tells the story of a sailor who tells the story of another sailor, and \"Sophie's World\" about a girl who is actually a character in a book that is being read by Hilde, a girl in another dimension. Later on in the book Sophie questions this idea, and realizes that Hilde too could be a character in a story that in turn is being read by another. The experimental modernist works that incorporate multiple narratives into one story are", "psg_id": "866331" }, { "title": "The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India", "text": "The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India is a book that was published by publisher and historian Sita Ram Goel under his Voice of India imprint in 1982. The second revised edition was published in 1994. Goel describes the history of the Islamic invasions of India, and its role in contemporary Indian politics. The book also gives background to what he calls dhimmitude (dhimmitude is a neologism first found in French denoting an attitude of concession, surrender and appeasement towards Islamic demands) in India. The book claims that South Asia was as not", "psg_id": "6452248" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle", "text": "The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle is a 1939 American biographical musical comedy directed by H.C. Potter. The film stars Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Edna May Oliver, and Walter Brennan. The film is based on the stories \"My Husband\" and \"My Memories of Vernon Castle\", by Irene Castle. The movie was adapted by Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Yost and Richard Sherman. The film tells of novice American dancer Irene Foote (Ginger Rogers) who convinces New York-based British vaudeville comic Vernon Castle (Fred Astaire) to give up slapstick comedy in favor of sophisticated", "psg_id": "2448723" }, { "title": "The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly", "text": "native policeman. They hand him over to a detachment of the British Army, who admire his fluency in bad language, but don't believe his insistence that he is an officer. Golightly is finally saved by a Major in his own Regiment, who recognises him and has him released - then, of course, relating the story to the army. Kipling says that he may now publish the story as Golightly has \"gone Home\". The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly \"The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on", "psg_id": "12566926" } ]

[ "billy fish", "the man who would be a king", "peachey carnehan", "man who would be king", "the man who would be king", "the man who would be a king" ]

[ { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "form of a street carnival and fireworks display. Games are often played, such as bobbing for apples, in which apples, peanuts, and other nuts and fruit and some small coins are placed in a basin of water. Everyone takes turns catching as many items possible using only their mouths. Another common game involves the hands-free eating of an apple hung on a string attached to the ceiling. Games of divination are also played at Halloween. Colcannon is traditionally served on Halloween. 31 October is the busiest day of the year for the Emergency Services. Bangers and fireworks are illegal in", "psg_id": "12726559" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?", "text": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the contest winner, Darva Conger, on television. The show was aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by Jay Thomas. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked it number 25 on its \"TV Guide\"s 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list. The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom", "psg_id": "7676532" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "broadcast the syndicated version; or any advertising agency or other firm or entity engaged in the production, administration, or judging of the show. Also ineligible are current candidates for political office and individuals who have appeared on a different game show outside of cable that has been broadcast within the past year, is intended to be broadcast within the next year, or played the main game on any of the U.S. versions of \"Millionaire\" itself. Potential contestants of the original primetime version had to compete in a telephone contest which had them dial a toll-free number and answer three questions", "psg_id": "6919959" }, { "title": "Halloween in the Castro", "text": "to control. In 1948, Cliff's Variety Store began hosting a children's Halloween festival that featured a costume contest and ice cream-eating contest. By 1979, the Children's Halloween ended as the neighborhood's population shifted from families with children to more single men. But in the mid-90s, the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence revived Children's Halloween with an annual party held at the Eureka Valley Recreation Center, including a costume contest and gifts from Cliff's. Halloween in the Castro was tied to the LGBT culture of San Francisco and began in the 1950-1960s in the Tenderloin/Polk street area of the city where the", "psg_id": "12585058" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It!", "text": "contestants would also receive a copy of the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" CD-ROM game upon correctly answering the 32,000 point question. During the original television run of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\", contestants would receive a trip for two to New York City to see a taping of the television game when correctly answering the Million point question, in lieu of a Disney Cruise vacation. During Disney's Hollywood Studios' \"Star Wars Weekends,\" the first two games of the day featured questions based on the \"Star Wars\" films and universe and began with Greedo in the hot seat,", "psg_id": "3186041" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Chinese game show)", "text": "because the Chinese Government issued a decree that television programmes need to be uplifing and inspiring. The name of the show cannot be translated literally. It consists of two parts: (read Bǎi Wàn) which means million(s) or millionaire and (Zhì Duō Xīng) which refers to \"someone who is especially clever and unbeatable, and usually very energetic\". Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Chinese game show) Bǎi Wàn Zhì Duō Xīng (, for a translation see below) was a Chinese game show, hosted by Lǐ Fán (). It was based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a", "psg_id": "11908405" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Nigerian game show)", "text": "times of the year. The Valentine Special, which comes up around February, features couples being placed on the hot seat to answer questions for the money prize together. The Children Special edition is used to commemorate the Children’s Day celebrations. It has featured children between the ages of 8-14 years of age from different backgrounds who came to play for 10 Million Naira in scholarships. The payout structure is as below. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Nigerian game show) Who wants to be a millionaire? is a Nigerian game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants", "psg_id": "12659551" }, { "title": "Halloween in the Castro", "text": "Halloween in the Castro The Halloween celebration held in The Castro district of San Francisco began in the 1940s as a neighborhood costume contest. By the late 1970s, it had shifted from a children's event to a gay celebration that continued to grow into a massive annual street party until 2006 when a shooting wounded nine people and prompted the city to call off the event. San Francisco's gay Halloween celebration in the early 1960s originally centered on the early gay bars in the Tenderloin district. They had moved there from the North Beach neighborhood which continues to be a", "psg_id": "12585056" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "be filmed after this announcement, leaving only those made before it to be aired as the final episodes. After a few more celebrity editions of the game show, Tarrant hosted his final episode, a clip show entitled \"Chris' Final Answer\", which aired on 11 February 2014. In 2018, ITV revived the show for a new series, as part of its 20th anniversary commemorations of the programme. On 23 February, the broadcast put out a casting call for contestants who would appear on the game show. On 9 March, Jeremy Clarkson was confirmed as the new host of the show. On", "psg_id": "6919903" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands", "text": "The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands \"The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands\" is a short story by American writer Stephen King, first published in the 1982 horror anthology \"Shadows 4\", edited by Charles L. Grant. It was collected in \"Skeleton Crew\" in 1985. Like the novella \"The Breathing Method\" from King's collection \"Different Seasons\", the story takes the form of a nested narrative told in a strange 'club' in Manhattan. It entails an elderly man recounting a card game he played many years ago where he met an odd man who refused to touch anyone, recoiling from contact", "psg_id": "8185597" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?", "text": "what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity.\" Max Nicholson at \"IGN\" gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that \"If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" would have been one of them.\" \"Television Without Pity\"'s Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as \"a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons.\" Who Wants to Be a Godparent? \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of", "psg_id": "16800349" }, { "title": "The Stars: A New Way to See Them", "text": "represent. Rey's interest in astronomy began during World War I and led to his desire to redraw constellation diagrams, which he found difficult to remember, so that they were more intuitive. This led to the 1952 publication of \"The Stars: A New Way to See Them,\" (). His constellation diagrams were adopted widely and now appear in many astronomy guides, such as Donald H. Menzel's \"A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets\". As of 2008 \"The Stars: A New Way to See Them,\" and a simplified presentation for children called \"Find the Constellations,\" are still in print. A new", "psg_id": "19217175" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "Money\" for Comedy Central, Davies decided to create a primetime game show that would save the network from collapse and revive interest in game shows. Davies originally considered reviving CBS's long-lost quiz show \"The $64,000 Question\", with a new home on ABC. However, this effort's development was limited as when the producer heard that the British \"Millionaire\" was about to make its debut, he got his friends and family members in the UK to record the show, and subsequently ended up receiving about eight FedEx packages from different family members, each containing a copy of \"Millionaire\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s first episode. Davies was", "psg_id": "6919955" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Chinese game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Chinese game show) Bǎi Wàn Zhì Duō Xīng (, for a translation see below) was a Chinese game show, hosted by Lǐ Fán (). It was based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The contestant's main goal was to win 1,000,000 Chinese yuan by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. This edition used the original 3 lifelines: Fifty Fifty, Phone A Friend and Ask The Audience. The first episode was broadcast on 29 September 2007. After answering five questions correctly, a contestant took home ¥5,000. If he/she answered ten", "psg_id": "11908403" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is an Australian television game show which would offer a maximum cash prize of $1,000,000 for answering 15 successive multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty as a team. The show was based on and follows the same general format of the original version of the show from the United Kingdom, and is part of the international \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" franchise. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" Debuted in Australia on 18 April 1999 on the Nine Network and was hosted by Eddie McGuire.", "psg_id": "11064860" }, { "title": "To Be Free (Alyosha song)", "text": "Me Out\", and had been made available publicly 2 years before its entry in the national final. NTU stated in a press release that they would conduct an investigation over the issue. The new song \"Sweet People\" was submitted on 24 March. To Be Free (Alyosha song) \"To Be Free\" is a song composed by Alyosha (as O. Kucher), written by Dr. Peter Boganavich Chykaliuk and his daughter Carrie Chykaliuk and performed by Alyosha, and was to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in May 2010 in Oslo, Norway. The song was selected on 20 March from twenty", "psg_id": "14442089" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife", "text": "to search for him. One day, he passed a tiny cottage, which held two sisters, one eighty and the other ninety. He saw their small, delicate hands, which had kept white and soft through spinning. He thought they must belong to a beautiful woman, and told the king. The king sent him to try to see her. One of them lied, claiming to be fifteen and her sister twenty, and the king decided to marry her. She said that she had never seen a ray of sun since she was born, and being touched would turn her black; the king", "psg_id": "8464916" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Nigerian game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Nigerian game show) Who wants to be a millionaire? is a Nigerian game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". It first aired on 8 October 2004 and stopped temporarily on the 25th of June, 2017 with hope of coming back soon better and stronger. On 29th August 2017, a deal was secured with Airoplaycare behind the new sponsor after MTN Nigeria pulled out from the game show. Three lifelines were presented at the beginning of the game in order to aid contestants: On September 11, 2009,", "psg_id": "12659549" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero?", "text": "the Philippines at Jack TV. In the United Kingdom, the BBC commissioned its own version of the show, also called \"Who Wants To Be a Superhero?\", for child contestants. It began airing on BBC Two on 3 January 2009. H20 Man was the winner of the single season series' only contest. Who Wants to Be a Superhero? Who Wants to Be a Superhero? was a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Therein contestants dressed up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenged the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about.\" One or more of", "psg_id": "8200216" }, { "title": "To Be Free (Alyosha song)", "text": "To Be Free (Alyosha song) \"To Be Free\" is a song composed by Alyosha (as O. Kucher), written by Dr. Peter Boganavich Chykaliuk and his daughter Carrie Chykaliuk and performed by Alyosha, and was to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in May 2010 in Oslo, Norway. The song was selected on 20 March from twenty songs, all performed by different artists. On 17 March the Ukrainian broadcaster NTU announced that a new national final will be held. After the first chosen participant Vasyl Lazarovych with the song \"I Love You\" was canceled. On 18 March, NTU announced", "psg_id": "14442087" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)", "text": "Be a Millionaire?\" would be broadcast live to air from 7:00 pm for 90 minutes on Monday night and that \"Temptation\" would be run on Tuesday to Friday nights from 7:00 pm. While this version is very similar to the original, with the program's return comes an additional lifeline which is obtained once a contestant reaches the second safe level of $32,000. The lifeline is called \"Switch the Question\" (also known as a \"Flip\"), where the contestant may dismiss the current question, see the answer, and to play a new one worth the same dollar amount. However, they will not", "psg_id": "11064868" }, { "title": "State Street Halloween Party", "text": "State Street Halloween Party The State Street Halloween Party, renamed Freakfest in 2006, is an annual Halloween party in Madison, Wisconsin. On Halloween State Street is a gathering place for tens of thousands of party-goers who come from several states. Before the city began charging admission, the festival saw crowds of up to 100,000, many dressed in costume, but in recent years the crowds have been a fraction that size. The Halloween celebration, which lasts all weekend, has often culminated in rioting, contributing to its \"wild\" reputation. As a result, the celebration has become a point of contention in local", "psg_id": "13903264" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "game without playing a shot - if their opponent double-faulted on every serve, and the player aced each of their own serves, it would allow them to win with just 12 strokes. Based on their findings, the production staff acknowledged the mistake and apologised for it, but allowed Kennedy to keep the prize money he won by the end of his game. When Judith Keppel's victory as the first UK jackpot winner on \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" was announced by ITV on the day of that the corresponding episode was to be broadcast, several allegations were made that", "psg_id": "6919914" }, { "title": "How to Marry a Millionaire", "text": "20th Century Fox, \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" was the first film ever to be filmed in the new CinemaScope wide-screen process, although it was the second CinemaScope film released by Fox after the biblical epic film \"The Robe\" (also 1953). \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" was also the first 1950s color and CinemaScope film ever to be shown on prime-time network television, though panned-and-scanned, when it was presented as the first film on \"NBC Saturday Night at the Movies\" on September 23, 1961. The soundtrack to \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" was released on CD by Film Score Monthly", "psg_id": "3615095" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?", "text": "Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003 with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in Northern California, where she works as an nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called \"The Annulment Tour,\" and appeared on an episode of \"The Norm Show.\" He later appeared as presenter on several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? Is a Fox network reality show in which a multi-millionaire named Rick Rockwell married the", "psg_id": "7676540" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand was a New Zealand game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The show was hosted by Mike Hosking. The main goal of the game was to win one million New Zealand dollars by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. There were four \"lifelines\". It was broadcast on the TVNZ station TV ONE. The show was taped in Melbourne, Australia on the set of the Australian version of the show. One contestant, Kristin Castle, made New Zealand television", "psg_id": "12578010" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "years, while the $1,000,000 prize consists of $37,500 per year for 20 years. Since 2017, contestants who answer one of the first five questions incorrectly receive a $1,000 consolation prize; on the original primetime version and on the earlier seasons of the syndicated version prior to 2010, contestants who missed one of the first five questions left with no winnings. Forms of assistance known as \"lifelines\" are available for a contestant to use if a question proves difficult. Multiple lifelines may be used on a single question, but each one can only be used once per game (unless otherwise noted", "psg_id": "6919942" }, { "title": "A Little Madness to Be Free", "text": "little madness, or else they never dare cut the rope and be free,\" by Kazantzakis. A Little Madness to Be Free A Little Madness to Be Free was the sixth album to be released by Australian band The Saints. This time around, frontman Chris Bailey persuaded original members, Kim Bradshaw (bass) and Ivor Hay (drums), to rejoin the band. On the album tour, the bass player was ex-The Birthday Party man Tracy Pew. All tracks composed by Chris Bailey The French 'New Rose' release included an extra track \"\"Heavy Metal\"\" and an alternate track listing omitting \"\"Wrapped Up and Blue\"\".", "psg_id": "9192427" }, { "title": "The Prince Who Wanted to See the World", "text": "The Prince Who Wanted to See the World The Prince Who Wanted to See the World is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". A king's only son wanted to see the world and was so persistent that his father let him go. He played cards with a stranger and lost all his money; then the stranger offered to give it back on another game, but if the prince lost, he would have stay at the inn for three years and then be his servant for three years. The prince agreed and lost. After", "psg_id": "8677834" }, { "title": "Free-to-play", "text": "\"Free Realms\" game targeted to children and casual gamers, Sony makes money from the product with advertisements on loading screens, free virtual goods sponsored by companies such as Best Buy, a subscription option to unlock extra content, a collectible card game, a comic book, and micropayment items that include character customization options. In some games, players who are willing to pay for special items or downloadable content may be able to gain a significant advantage over those playing for free who, for example, would otherwise need to spend time progressing in order to unlock said items. Such games are called", "psg_id": "3961399" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "towards playing the main game; in the event that no-one answers the question correctly, a new question is given, while if two or more contestants give the correct answer in the same amount of time, they undergo a tiebreaker question to determine who takes on the main game. This round is primarily used to determine the new contestant for the main game, and can often be used more than once in an episode. After completing the preliminary round, the contestant now begins taking on the main game, tackling a series of increasingly difficult question, which offering increasingly high sums of", "psg_id": "6919907" }, { "title": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter", "text": "The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter \"The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter\" is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in \"Popular Tales of the West Highlands\", listing his informant as Ann Darroch from Islay. It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B, unnatural love. Others of this type include \"Cap O' Rushes\", \"Catskin\", \"Little Cat Skin\", \"Allerleirauh\", \"Donkeyskin\", \"The She-Bear\", \"Tattercoats\", \"Mossycoat\", \"The Princess That Wore A Rabbit-Skin Dress\", and \"The Bear\". A king lost his wife a long time ago, and declared he would not marry anyone who did not fit her clothes. One day,", "psg_id": "8667619" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "the undesirable late-night slots that syndicators try to avoid. In June 2003, a shakeup at one of BVT's corporate siblings provided the series with an opening. ABC announced that it would be returning the 12:30 pm network time slot to its affiliates in October of that year following the cancellation of the soap opera \"Port Charles\". ABC's flagship, WABC-TV, was thus in need of a program to fill the slot and BVT went to them asking if the station would pick up \"Millionaire\". WABC agreed to do this and when the new season launched that fall, the station began airing", "psg_id": "6919979" }, { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "would be no China\" in the \"Jiefang Daily\" () on August 25, 1943 to criticize the book, concluding that \"If today's China had no Communist Party of China, there would be no China.\" In October 1943, Cao Huoxing (), a 19-year-old member of the Communist Party of China, created the lyrics for \"Without the Communist Party There Would Be No China\", based on this. In 1950, shortly after the foundation of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong changed the title to \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China,\" by adding the word \"new.\" The song is", "psg_id": "9149006" }, { "title": "A Little Madness to Be Free", "text": "A Little Madness to Be Free A Little Madness to Be Free was the sixth album to be released by Australian band The Saints. This time around, frontman Chris Bailey persuaded original members, Kim Bradshaw (bass) and Ivor Hay (drums), to rejoin the band. On the album tour, the bass player was ex-The Birthday Party man Tracy Pew. All tracks composed by Chris Bailey The French 'New Rose' release included an extra track \"\"Heavy Metal\"\" and an alternate track listing omitting \"\"Wrapped Up and Blue\"\". The title of the album is a reference to the quote \"A person needs a", "psg_id": "9192426" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Be King", "text": "hairy and white and fair it was just shaking hands with old friends\") implying their ancient lineage to Alexander himself. The Kafirs practised a form of Masonic ritual, and Dravot's reputation was further cemented when he showed knowledge of Masonic secrets that only the oldest priest remembered. Their schemes were dashed, however, when Dravot (against the advice of Carnehan) decided to marry a Kafir girl. Kingship going to his head, he decided he needed a Queen and then royal children. Terrified at marrying a god, the girl bit Dravot when he tried to kiss her during the wedding ceremony. Seeing", "psg_id": "799543" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)", "text": "new position in programming services, as well as more on-screen roles. With the resignation officially taking effect on 30 June 2007, McGuire continued hosting \"1 vs. 100\" until poor ratings forced the hiatus of the program in October 2007. On 20 August, it was announced that Nine's nightly quiz show \"Temptation\" would be rested for the remainder of the year and replaced with nightly half-hour editions of \"Millionaire\" to be aired between 7:00 and 7:30 pm However, with the return of David Gyngell to the CEO role in September he immediately announced that a new version of \"Who Wants to", "psg_id": "11064867" }, { "title": "(I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be) Free/One", "text": "It Would Feel to Be) Free/One\" is a cover song of Billy Taylor's \"I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free\" and U2's One. \"(I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be) Free/One\" was also successful in the UK where it reached to #6 in the UK Singles Chart in November 2001 and stayed in the charts for 9 weeks. It reached #14 in Austria and stayed in the charts for 13 weeks, and #85 in the Netherlands and stayed in the charts for 8 weeks. In Switzerland, the song #26 in January 2002 and", "psg_id": "10407438" }, { "title": "Free-to-play", "text": "a game and the game's title screen. The free-to-play business model in online games was created by Nexon in South Korea. The first game to use it was Nexon's QuizQuiz, released in October 1999, and made by Lee Seungchan, who would go on to create MapleStory. The free-to-play model originated in the late 1990s and early 2000s, coming from a series of highly successful MMOs targeted towards children and casual gamers, including \"Furcadia\", \"Neopets\", \"RuneScape\", \"MapleStory\", and text-based dungeons such as \"Achaea, Dreams of Divine Lands\". Known for producing innovative titles, small independent developers also continue to release free-to-play games.", "psg_id": "3961387" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?", "text": "they did not see except in silhouette. The competition included a swimwear portion and a question-and-answer portion. The millionaire, ultimately revealed as Rick Rockwell, selected Darva Conger of California and married her on the spot. In addition to the television wedding, Conger also received a three-carat (600-mg) diamond ring and more than $100,000 in prizes. More than 22 million people viewed the show's broadcast. The special's name was a parody of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", the popular game show that was airing on competing network ABC at the time. Despite the program's high ratings, it was harshly condemned", "psg_id": "7676533" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (also known as \"WW2BAM\") is a Filipino game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The main goal of the game is to win 2 million Philippine pesos (earlier 1 million) by answering 12 multiple-choice (previously 15) questions correctly. There are four \"lifelines\": 50:50 (fifty-fifty), Phone A Friend, and Switch and Double Dip. The latter two replaced Ask the Audience, which was used until the 2010 season and of Phone-a-Friend until the 2012 season and reused for the", "psg_id": "12672955" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)", "text": "edition and the prize that they each won: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (also known as \"WW2BAM\") is a Filipino game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The main goal of the game is to win 2 million Philippine pesos (earlier 1 million) by answering 12 multiple-choice (previously 15) questions correctly. There are four \"lifelines\": 50:50 (fifty-fifty), Phone A Friend, and Switch and Double Dip. The latter two replaced Ask the Audience, which was used until the 2010 season and of Phone-a-Friend", "psg_id": "12672968" }, { "title": "Free to Be... a Family", "text": "space-bridge telecasts throughout the `80's, Thomas decided that this kind of international understanding and cooperation should start at a much earlier age. \"The purpose of the special was to emphasize the fact that kids in the U.S. and Russia are much the same and can relate to one another, in hopes of bringing peace between the nations.\" Prior to the television special, there was a book, with contributions by Christopher Cerf among others, and a record album, both under the same title. It won the 1989 Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. Free to Be... a Family Free to Be...", "psg_id": "17054541" }, { "title": "Halloween IV (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "text": "use to describe \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"s fourth season, it's 'predictable,' and anybody who keeps up with \"Paste\"s weekly recaps probably saw this one coming from a mile away. Let's get more specific than that, though, because the same applies precisely to \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"s annual Halloween antics, too: Every year since the show's first season, the precinct's ongoing contest to crown the ultimate detective/genius telegraphs its outcome more and more, sapping the thrill of good old fashioned guesswork from both the contest and the episodes staged around it.\" Halloween IV (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"Halloween IV\" is the fifth episode of the fourth season", "psg_id": "20715692" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Be Queen", "text": "was why [Illinois] never bothered to pursue the charge, although you’d never know that from reading the press accounts, which mentioned only the complaints, not that they had petered out.\" State regulators took no action on these complaints. The Man Who Would Be Queen The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism is a 2003 book by the psychologist J. Michael Bailey, published by Joseph Henry Press. In the first section of the book, Bailey discusses gender-atypical behaviors and gender dysphoria in children, emphasizing the biological determination of gender. In the second section he deals primarily", "psg_id": "7377655" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty). The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \"Who Wants to Be a", "psg_id": "6919930" }, { "title": "Hands to Myself", "text": "instructions for the album to be mixed at the time. Before the sessions began, Gomez felt that she had already addressed her desired themes for \"Revival\", but wanted additional material that would be fresh from a female perspective. The idea of development for \"Hands to Myself\" started with the hook, \"Can't keep my hands to myself\", which Michaels had voiced in a note on her cellphone after singing it in her car. She first approached Tranter, and Robin Fredriksson of Mattman & Robin with the hook, asking, \"Is this stupid? This could be really cool, I think\". Later, Michaels suggested", "psg_id": "19021858" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "unfairly privileged individuals who had computer access over those who did not, and that it was contrary to the original intent of the lifeline, by which friends were supposed to provide assistance based on what they already knew. In the original British version, in the more recent series, a security guy from the production office would be at the friend's house to make sure that the friend doesn't cheat, and in The People Play specials in 2012 and 2013, the friends are not actually on the phone, they are locked away in a studio backstage instead, and they cannot see", "psg_id": "491525" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "began work on a half-hour daily syndicated version of the show, with the idea being that it would serve as an accompaniment to the network series which was still in production. ABC's cancellation of the network \"Millionaire\" ended that idea; however, the syndicated \"Millionaire\" still had enough interest to be greenlit and BVT sold the series to local stations for the 2002–03 season. The syndicated series nearly met the same fate as its predecessor, however, due in part to worries that stemmed from a decision made by one of its affiliates. In the New York media market, BVT sold the", "psg_id": "6919976" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "and the audience was asked to put the four answers in order; the person with the fastest time was the first contestant in the Hot Seat for that show. However, the main game had some differences: for example, contestants competed for points rather than dollars, the questions were set to time limits, and the Phone-a-Friend lifeline became \"Phone a Complete Stranger\" which connected the contestant to a Disney cast member outside the attraction's theatre who would find a guest to help. After the contestant's game was over, they were awarded anything from a collectible pin, to clothing, to a \"Millionaire\"", "psg_id": "491559" }, { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China\" () is a popular Communist propaganda song in the People's Republic of China, which originated in 1943 in response to the phrase \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China\". During World War II when China was fighting the Japanese invasion, Chiang Kai-shek published a book titled \"China's Destiny\" () on March 10, 1943, with a slogan that \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China.\" The Communist Party of China published an editorial entitled \"Without the Communist Party there", "psg_id": "9149005" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "After the contestant's game was over, they were awarded anything from a collectible pin, to clothing, to a \"Millionaire\" CD game, to a 3-night Disney Cruise. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the", "psg_id": "6920006" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "Millionaire?\" franchise. The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin. The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16, 2002, and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31, 2013. Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013–14 season, Terry Crews in the following season (2014–15), and Chris Harrison, who began hosting on September 14, 2015. As the first U.S. network game show to offer a million-dollar top prize, the show made television history by becoming one of the highest-rated", "psg_id": "6919931" }, { "title": "The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special", "text": "The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special is a Halloween television special that aired on NBC on October 28, 2017. It stars Tom Hanks as \"Saturday Night Live\" character David S. Pumpkins. The 21-minute special was written by and also features Mikey Day, Bobby Moynihan, and Streeter Seidell. Peter Dinklage narrates the story, which follows a brother and sister who go trick-or-treating, meet Pumpkins and catch the troublemakers who had disrupted Halloween. \"The Halloween Special\" starts and ends with live-action segments directed by Don Roy King featuring David S. Pumpkins (Hanks), flanked by two skeletons", "psg_id": "20406744" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "game shows whose sets are or were designed to make the contestant(s) feel at ease, \"Millionaire\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s set was designed to make the contestant feel uncomfortable, so that the program feels more like a movie thriller than a typical quiz show. The floor is made of Plexiglas beneath which lies a huge dish covered in mirror paper. Before the shuffle format was implemented in 2010, the main game had the contestant and host sit in chairs in the center of the stage, known as \"Hot Seats\"; these measured high, were modeled after chairs typically found in hair salons, and each seat", "psg_id": "6919968" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand", "text": "answer a question incorrectly, decide to not answer a question and walk away with their prize money, or if they answer all 15 questions correctly (winning $1 million). If at any point the contestants are unsure of the answer to a question, they use one or more \"lifelines\". After using lifelines, contestants can either answer the question, use another lifeline, or walk away and keep the money (except for the Switch lifeline). Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? New Zealand was a New Zealand game show based on the original British format", "psg_id": "12578013" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "or hear what's been going on throughout the show until one of them gets called. When the contestant calls one of their friends, the friend appears onscreen and both the contestant and friend can see and hear each other. During the course of the game show's history, there were a number of unique lifeline additions in various versions of the programme: Out of all contestants that have played the game, few have been able to win the top prize on any international version of the show. The first was John Carpenter, who won the top prize on the U.S. version", "psg_id": "491526" }, { "title": "The Kid Who Would Be King", "text": "and pulls King Arthur's famous sword Excalibur. He discovers that he is destined to form a new round table for an upcoming battle with the medieval villain Morgana (Ferguson), who summons evil forces to rule the world. The wizard Merlin (Imrie) assists Alex in his quest. He was depicted as a young incarnation of Merlin in the film but capable of transforming to his old self (Stewart). Principal photography on the film began on 25 September 2017 in London. The film is reportedly shot in Cornwall. The Kid Who Would Be King The Kid Who Would Be King is an", "psg_id": "20362073" }, { "title": "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free", "text": "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free \"I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free\" is a jazz song written by Billy Taylor and Dick Dallas. Taylor's original version (as \"I Wish I Knew\") was recorded on November 12, 1963, and released on his \"Right Here, Right Now!\" album (Capitol ST-2039) the following year. His 1967 instrumental take was later used as the theme music for the \"Film...\" review programme series on BBC Television. Taylor said: \"I wrote this song, perhaps my best-known composition, for my daughter Kim. This is one of the", "psg_id": "11199718" }, { "title": "Freedom to Marry", "text": "couples. In February 2012, Freedom to Marry also launched a campaign to persuade the Democratic Party to include marriage for same-sex couples as a plank in the party platform at the 2012 Democratic National Convention. The campaign contributed to outspoken support from 22 Democratic Senators, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, Chair of the Democratic National Convention Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz, Caroline Kennedy and nine other co-chairs of President Obama's reelection campaign, and more than 40,000 Americans who added their names to Freedom to Marry's online petition. On July 29, the Democratic Party Platform Drafting Committee included a freedom to marry plank", "psg_id": "3446581" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Nigerian game show)", "text": "a contestant called Aroma Ufodike became the first person to win the ₦10 million, and currently, he is the only one who won the top prize of this game show. One of the questions related to celebrated Nigerian football referee Linus Mbah. Just like in Slumdog Millionaire Mr. Ufodike was able to answer the question from his personal experience. Mr. Mbah lived in the apartment above him or, as Mr. Ufodike put it - \"He lives on top of me!\" The Nigerian variation of Who Wants To Be A Millionaire has special editions which are recorded and broadcast at certain", "psg_id": "12659550" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "There have also been special weeks featuring two or three family members or couples competing as a team, a \"Champions Edition\" where former big winners returned and split their winnings with their favorite charities, a \"Zero Dollar Winner Edition\" featuring contestants who previously missed one of the first-tier questions and left with nothing, and a \"Tax-Free Edition\" in which H&R Block calculated the taxes of winnings to allow contestants to earn stated winnings after taxes, and various theme weeks featuring college students, teachers, brides-to-be, etc. as contestants. Additionally, the syndicated version once featured an annual \"Walk In & Win Week\"", "psg_id": "6919984" }, { "title": "Halloween in the Castro", "text": "Folsom Street Fair and Pink Saturday. The city, through the Entertainment Commission established in the early 2000s, is charged with addressing the ongoing issues of Halloween in the city with widespread agreement the Castro can no longer be the focus of a citywide celebration. As of 2011, the City of San Francisco's official site on the topic states: Halloween in the Castro The Halloween celebration held in The Castro district of San Francisco began in the 1940s as a neighborhood costume contest. By the late 1970s, it had shifted from a children's event to a gay celebration that continued to", "psg_id": "12585082" }, { "title": "Athens Ohio Halloween Block Party", "text": "hours on Halloween night. 1975 is known as the forgotten year. Homecoming and Halloween fell on the same weekend and no mention is made in local newspapers or any publications of an uptown block party. 1976 brought the crowds back to Court Street and uptown Athens. Court Street was closed at 11 P.M. by the Athens Police Department. Fifteen partiers were arrested through the night. In 1977 The Athens City Council passed a resolution closing Court Street to traffic and allowing an official Halloween celebration. Ohio University officials planned activities, including a costume contest, live music, and a four by", "psg_id": "15946389" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)", "text": "5th Incarnation replacing the People's Pick lifeline instead. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" was broadcast from 2000 to 2002 on the government-sequestered Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, produced by Viva Television, and was hosted by actor Christopher de Leon. On May 23, 2009, the game show returned under a new home over TV5, with actor-host-comedian Vic Sotto as the new host. The show aired its season finale on October 7, 2012 to give way to another game show hosted by Sotto, \"The Million Peso Money Drop\" (the Philippine version of \"The Million Pound Drop Live\" created by Endemol). However, the show", "psg_id": "12672956" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands", "text": "boy. The man is cursed to cause the death of any living thing he touches (for he demonstrates this on a dog). The narrator then finds the man dead in a nearby inn, one hand firmly clasping the other. \"The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands\" has been adapted into a film shown at the Cedar Rapids Film Festival on 3 April 2009. The screenplay was adapted from the Stephen King short story by Kevin Erhard. ^ \"The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands (2009)\". Internet Movie Database. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1477186/. Retrieved on 2009-07-28. The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands \"The", "psg_id": "8185599" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "the four possible answers, to which the users replied with their choices. In some countries which aired live editions of the programme, anyone nominated to be used for \"Phone a Friend\" were informed to be prepared for when they are alerted to their friend playing the game, and required to have their phone free and wait for three rings before answering. On 11 January 2010, the US version eliminated the use of \"Phone a Friend\", after it was determined that there was an increasing trend of contestants' friends using web search engines and other Internet resources to assist them, which", "psg_id": "491524" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Thai game show)", "text": "(contestant can change the question). Earlier the lifelines were: Fifty Fifty, Ask The Audience and Switch The Question. These are the prizes of the new version of the game: These are the prizes of the old version of the game: Siksaka Bunluerith is the first and only Thai contestant to legitimately win a top prize by answering all 16 questions in first format correctly on October 2000. In 2002, Lertlak Panchanawaporn, 44-year-old street vendor won the grand prize on the show. The show's producers were impressed with her, since she had only a fourth-grade education. Finally, the truth came to", "psg_id": "12709328" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "question. Once used, the contestant must answer the question without using any further lifelines; moreover, if the \"first final answer\" was incorrect, the contestant could \"not\" walk away. If the \"second final answer\" was also wrong, the contestant left with $100,000. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of \"Millionaire\"s U.S. debut, the show returned to ABC primetime for an eleven-night event hosted by Philbin, which aired August 9 to 23, 2009. The Academy Award-winning movie \"Slumdog Millionaire\" and the 2008 economic crisis helped boost interest of renewal of the game show. The episodes featured game play based on the previous rule", "psg_id": "6919988" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "to that of the television show that inspired it. When a show started, a Fastest Finger question was given, and the audience was asked to put the four answers in order; the person with the fastest time was the first contestant in the Hot Seat for that show. However, the main game had some differences: for example, contestants competed for points rather than dollars, the questions were set to time limits, and the Phone-a-Friend lifeline became \"Phone a Complete Stranger\" which connected the contestant to a Disney cast member outside the attraction's theater who would find a guest to help.", "psg_id": "6920005" }, { "title": "The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free", "text": "nephew Nat Adderley, Jr. who penned and performed the gospel-influenced protest title song. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3½ stars and states: \"Cannonball was a populist at heart, and his generosity of spirit shines through this often deliciously diverse album, which ranges wildly from flat-out soul to Brazilian music to a cautious toedip into the avant-garde... This is a fascinating contemporary snapshot of the Quintet, whose later recordings are too casually dismissed these days.\" \"All compositions by Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley except as indicated\" The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free The Price You", "psg_id": "13939238" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show)", "text": "of making this show in Afrikaans but it was never realised. David Paterson was the only million rand winner, on 19 March 2000. He was the first winner outside of the United States. Official Website Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is a South African game show hosted by Jeremy Maggs and based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The goal of the game was to win 1 million rand by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" was shown", "psg_id": "12637772" }, { "title": "Who See", "text": "that Who See would represent Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 held in Malmö. Their entry was the song \"Igranka\" with additional vocals by singer Nina Žižić. The song was performed as part of the first semi-final heat on Tuesday 14 May 2013 and failed to advance to the finals. Who See Who See?, also known as Who See Klapa, is a Montenegrin hip-hop duo from the Bay of Kotor. Its members are Dedduh or Deda (Dejan Dedović), from Kotor, and Noyz (Mario Đorđević), from Herceg Novi. The group was created in early 2000s, recording their first demo track", "psg_id": "12633162" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry", "text": "TNS Media Korea The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high", "psg_id": "15057880" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry", "text": "The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry The Woman Who Still Wants to Marry (; also known as Still, Marry Me) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series that revolves around three thirtysomething career women in their quest for true love. It stars Park Jin-hee, Uhm Ji-won, Wang Bit-na and Kim Bum. It aired on MBC from January 20 to March 11, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Broadcast journalist Shin-young (Park Jin-hee) is 34, and wants to find love, but it's hard to stay positive when she's faced with high workplace pressure and", "psg_id": "15057878" }, { "title": "Freedom to Marry", "text": "in the draft of the platform. The draft was ratified at the Democratic National Convention in September, making the Democratic Party the first major U.S. political party to officially support marriage for same-sex couples in the national party platform. In January 2012, Freedom to Marry launched the \"Mayors for the Freedom to Marry\" campaign (also known as \"Mayors for Marriage\"), encouraging mayors of cities throughout the United States to endorse marriage equality for their localities. Over 500 mayors from nearly all 50 states had joined the campaign by the time marriage was won in 2015. On January 13, 2012, San", "psg_id": "3446582" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "September 2018, ITV confirmed that \"Millionaire\" would return for a new series in early 2019 consisting of 10 episodes. Clarkson will return as host. On 4 December 2018, ITV confirmed that Millionaire would return on 1 January 2019. The game show became one of the most significant shows in British popular culture, ranking 23rd in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. It was the highest quiz programme to appear on the list. Its success led to exports to many other countries, all of which follow the same general format, though with some versions including unique differences in", "psg_id": "6919888" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate", "text": "boy. The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate \"The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate\" is an Indian fairy tale, included by Andrew Lang in \"The Brown Fairy Book\". A king with a daughter once was lost while hunting and met a hermit, who prophesied that his daughter would marry a slave woman's son, who belonged to the king of the north. As soon as he left the forest, he sent an offer to the king of the north for the slave woman and her son. The other king made him a present of them. He took them", "psg_id": "8019591" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate", "text": "The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate \"The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate\" is an Indian fairy tale, included by Andrew Lang in \"The Brown Fairy Book\". A king with a daughter once was lost while hunting and met a hermit, who prophesied that his daughter would marry a slave woman's son, who belonged to the king of the north. As soon as he left the forest, he sent an offer to the king of the north for the slave woman and her son. The other king made him a present of them. He took them into", "psg_id": "8019587" }, { "title": "Got to Be Free", "text": "Got to Be Free \"Got to Be Free\" is a song written by Ray Davies and performed by British rock band the Kinks. It was released on their 1970 LP \"Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One\", which included the Top 10 hit song \"Lola\". \"Got to Be Free\" plays a key role in the concept album, as the album borrows its first verse as an introduction, and closes with the full song. The song was also used in the first of the BBC's \"Play for Today\" series \"The Long Distance Piano Player\" (1970), which featured the song's own", "psg_id": "9208104" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "be reduced to the most recent safe haven they had reached. In addition the categories of the questions were displayed before the question was asked, titled as the 'Millionaire Menu'. In 2009, the money ladder was altered slightly. The format was overhauled in September 2010 quite significantly. The game was now split into two rounds. In round one the contestant would face 10 questions, each assigned to a different amount of money that was randomized at the start of the game. So the difficulty of the question was not tied to the amount of money the question was worth, which", "psg_id": "6919938" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "team felt that it was not feasible for Philbin to continue hosting, as the show recorded four episodes in a single day, and that the team was looking for qualities in a new host: it had to be somebody who would love the contestants and be willing to root for them. Rosie O'Donnell was initially offered a hosting position on this new edition, but declined the opportunity almost immediately. Eventually Meredith Vieira, who had previously competed in a celebrity charity event on the original network version, was named host of the new syndicated edition. ABC originally offered Vieira hosting duties", "psg_id": "6919944" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is a South African game show hosted by Jeremy Maggs and based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The goal of the game was to win 1 million rand by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" was shown on the South African TV station SABC 3. Earlier the quiz was aired on M-Net, which also lent its logo in the quiz logo. Four seasons of the show were made. There was a project", "psg_id": "12637771" }, { "title": "Free to Be... You and Me", "text": "children attended Corlears School. \"Marlo Thomas and Friends\" followed \"Free to Be... You and Me\" with a 1988 sequel, \"Free to Be... a Family\", the first primetime variety show created and produced in both the United States and the Soviet Union. In her 2010 memoir, \"Growing Up Laughing\", Marlo Thomas reflected on the astonishing impact the Free to Be projects had on the culture. The show won an Emmy and a Peabody, the book became number one on the \"New York Times\" best-seller list and the record went gold. We were floored by the impact it all had. My little", "psg_id": "3319933" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Irish game show)", "text": "silver. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Irish game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is the Irish version of the British quiz show \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" which aired on RTÉ One from 2000 to 2002. It was presented by Gay Byrne. The format was the same as on the British show, and the 15 incremental prize amounts had the same numeric values, from 100 up to 1,000,000. These values were denominated in Irish pound in 2000 and 2001, and in euro in 2002, after the euro changeover. The Irish version was made by Tyrone Productions", "psg_id": "12654920" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Irish game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Irish game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? is the Irish version of the British quiz show \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" which aired on RTÉ One from 2000 to 2002. It was presented by Gay Byrne. The format was the same as on the British show, and the 15 incremental prize amounts had the same numeric values, from 100 up to 1,000,000. These values were denominated in Irish pound in 2000 and 2001, and in euro in 2002, after the euro changeover. The Irish version was made by Tyrone Productions under", "psg_id": "12654916" }, { "title": "Children Dancing at a Party", "text": "appears to be asking “Why did you do that?” The boy looks to be trying to apologize, holding his hands, palms up, towards the girl. His red cheeks show his embarrassment at the situation. There is a second couple dancing in the background who appear to be amused by the scene unfolding in front of them. There is a formal feel with the cloths that the children are dressed in. Children Dancing at a Party Children Dancing at a Party, produced by Norman Rockwell, was used as the cover for the January 26, 1918 issue of The Saturday Evening Post.", "psg_id": "17550489" }, { "title": "Java 4K Game Programming Contest", "text": "on August 29, 2002. Slowly but surely, entries began to trickle in for the contest. The majority of these entries were Applets, as it was believed that separating the images from the class files would help reduce the size of the file. Future contests would see a reversal of this as game creators utilized compressed JAR files to reduce the size of their code. One of the most interesting points about the first contest was that non-game applications were allowed. One contestant produced a telnet server in 4K of Java. However, this artifact of the first competition did not survive,", "psg_id": "8025694" }, { "title": "Free Hands", "text": "Free Hands Free Hands is the name of Emmett Chapman's two-handed tapping method of parallel hands used on his Chapman Stick instrument, and on several other Stick-inspired instruments. Chapman first published his tapping lessons in book form in 1976, and called his method book \"Free Hands: A New Discipline of Fingers on Strings\" Chapman's method of tapping was the first to facilitate equal access to the strings by aligning the right hand's fingers parallel to the frets, the same orientation as the left hand's, but coming from over the neck instead of under. Notable guitarists that frequently utilize Free Hands", "psg_id": "10166134" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "producer in the later days of the network version and in the syndicated version's first two seasons) served as an executive producer from 2004 to 2010. Rich Sirop, who was previously a supervising producer, became the executive producer in 2010 and held that position until 2014, when he left \"Millionaire\" to hold the same position with Vieira's newly launched syndicated talk show, and was replaced by James Rowley. Vincent Rubino, who had previously been the syndicated \"Millionaire\"s supervising producer for its first two seasons, served as that version's co-executive producer for the 2004–05 season, after which he was succeeded by", "psg_id": "6919948" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "the Bowens back to tackle a new question, with their original winnings reinstated; the couple chose not to risk the new question, and left with £500,000 for their charity. In September 2001, British Army Major Charles Ingram became a contestant on \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", joined by his wife Diana, and a close friend and college lecturer, Tecwen Whittock. After the first day of filming, the group devised a scheme that would allow Ingram to win the £1 million cash prize when he returned for the second day of recording, on 10 September - for each question he", "psg_id": "6919919" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Israeli game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Israeli game show) Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? (, translit. \"Mi Rotze Lihyot Milyoner?\"), also often referred to as just Millionaire, was an Israeli game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". Having started broadcasting in 1999 on Channel 2, the show was hosted by Yoram Arbel, and shown on Channel 10. One contestant, Izhar Nevo, has won the top prize, on 7 August 2000. Nevo used his final lifeline, 50/50, on the last question and when still unsure of the answer tossed a coin to", "psg_id": "12577481" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Israeli game show)", "text": "pick from the remaining two to win the top prize. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Israeli game show) Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? (, translit. \"Mi Rotze Lihyot Milyoner?\"), also often referred to as just Millionaire, was an Israeli game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". Having started broadcasting in 1999 on Channel 2, the show was hosted by Yoram Arbel, and shown on Channel 10. One contestant, Izhar Nevo, has won the top prize, on 7 August 2000. Nevo used his final lifeline, 50/50, on the last question and", "psg_id": "12577482" }, { "title": "Halloween with the New Addams Family", "text": "Game\"), and rejoin the party, only to have Lafferty use various methods to try to get rid of them. Lurch scares off the thugs and terrifies Lafferty's other assistant. Fester, trying to be nice, puts Lafferty on the rack. Lafferty tries to escape through the secret passage and steps on Kitty Kat's tail. When the police arrive, the crooks gladly surrender. The Addamses are then free to celebrate Halloween happily, ending the night by singing together in welcome for Cousin Shy. Blossom Rock who portrayed Grandmama was ill at the time of the production (she died in January 1978, nearly", "psg_id": "13958748" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)", "text": "original music cues were given minor rearrangements for the clock format in 2008; for example, the question cues were synced to the \"ticking\" sounds of the game clock. Even later, the Strachan score was removed from the U.S. version altogether for the introduction of the shuffle format in 2010, in favor of a new musical score with cues written by Jeff Lippencott and Mark T. Williams, co-founders of the Los Angeles-based company Ah2 Music. The U.S. \"Millionaire\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s basic set is a direct adaptation of the British version's set design, which was conceived by Andy Walmsley. Paul Smith's original licensing agreement", "psg_id": "6919966" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition", "text": "He won $64,000. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition Who Wants to Be A Millionaire: Canadian Edition was a Canadian game show based on the British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" and taped on the ABC Television Network set of the American version of that show. A Canadian audience was flown to the American studio in New York for the shows, so the contestants could \"ask the audience\" for help on the Canadian-themed questions. Following the airing of the two specials, CTV did announce that additional episodes of the Canadian Edition would be produced, but", "psg_id": "12670342" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition Who Wants to Be A Millionaire: Canadian Edition was a Canadian game show based on the British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" and taped on the ABC Television Network set of the American version of that show. A Canadian audience was flown to the American studio in New York for the shows, so the contestants could \"ask the audience\" for help on the Canadian-themed questions. Following the airing of the two specials, CTV did announce that additional episodes of the Canadian Edition would be produced, but they never came", "psg_id": "12670340" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Thai game show)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Thai game show) เกมเศรษฐี (English translation: \"Millionaire Game\", transliteration: \"Kemṣ̄ers̄ʹṭ̄hī\") was a Thai game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The main goal of the game was to win 1 million Thai baht by answering 12 multiple-choice questions correctly (earlier 16 questions). There were three \"lifelines\", all other than in the original version - Double Dip (contestant can choose the answer two times), Help of Audience Members (help of two members of the audience who believe that they know the correct answer) and Switch The Question", "psg_id": "12709327" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?", "text": "brother Marcus (who left his family despite being a good father), or Lily's parents as the guardian. Ted, Barney, and Robin volunteer to be Marvin's guardian. Marshall and Lily hold a game show in the apartment called \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\". The objective is to determine who of the three is suitable to be Marvin's godparent. As Ted, Barney, and Robin make trite answers to various questions on a game wheel, Marshall and Lily get angry at them for not appreciating how hard it is to be a parent. The three respond by expressing frustration at the couple", "psg_id": "16800347" }, { "title": "How to Marry a Millionaire", "text": "dismisses him, thinking he is poor. She tries repeatedly to brush him off as she sets her sights on the charming, classy widower J.D. Hanley, whose worth is irreproachably large. All the while she is stalking the older J.D., Tom, who is actually very wealthy, keeps after her. After every one of their dates, she tells him she never wants to see him again as she refuses to marry a poor man again. Meanwhile, Loco becomes acquainted with a grumpy businessman, Waldo Brewster. He is married, but she agrees to go with him to his lodge in Maine, mistakenly thinking", "psg_id": "3615097" } ]

[ "ducking for apples", "apple bobbing", "bobbing for apples", "bob the apple", "bobbing for apples" ]

[ { "title": "Strategic management", "text": "create a product of high technical quality. If you created a product that worked well and was durable, it was assumed you would have no difficulty profiting. This was called the production orientation. Henry Ford famously said of the Model T car: \"Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants, so long as it is black.\" Management theorist Peter F Drucker wrote in 1954 that it was the customer who defined what business the organization was in. In 1960 Theodore Levitt argued that instead of producing products then trying to sell them to the customer, businesses", "psg_id": "1802505" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Any Colour You Like", "text": "one has in human society, while being deluded into thinking one does. It is also speculated that the song is about the fear of making choices. The origin of the title is unclear. One possible origin of the title comes from an answer frequently given by a studio technician to questions put to him: \"You can have it any colour you like\", which was a reference to Henry Ford's apocryphal description of the Model T: \"You can have it any color you like, as long as it's black.\" (Ford said something very like this in his autobiography.). Roger Waters may", "psg_id": "6005372" }, { "title": "Getting Any?", "text": "he runs to the closest car dealer. In the TV film, the male character had a Porsche 911 Cabriolet, so Asao aims for a luxury import car dealer. To the seller asking what kind of cars he is looking for, Asao naively answers that he wants \"a car for having sex\". After trying a cabriolet, with the assistance of a very helpful and somewhat helpless hostess, Asao confesses he is strapped. All he can afford is a used domestic budget-car, so he is forced to buy a Honda Today, a modest K-car which is very cheap compared to the Mercedes-Benz,", "psg_id": "3316159" }, { "title": "As Any Fool Can See", "text": "pirates are trying to make walk the plank. As Lawrence jumps into the water, he is \"leaped\" to the next video, \"Texas Tornado.\" \"As Any Fool Can See\" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 31, 1994. As Any Fool Can See \"As Any Fool Can See\" is a song written by Paul Nelson and Kenny Beard, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from his album, I See It Now. The song peaked at number 2", "psg_id": "13303292" }, { "title": "Getting Any?", "text": "and simplistic when it came to talking with girls about having sex. Kitano denied satirizing Japanese society, and claimed that his aim in this movie was to make the audience laugh. In \"Getting any?\", Minoru Iizuka (also known as \"Dankan\") portrays Asao, a naive and goofy man who lives with his grandfather in Saitama Prefecture. Even though Asao is 35 years old, he is very inexperienced with girls, but he absolutely wants to have sex. One day as he watches an erotic TV film, he realizes that all he needs to get girls and sex is a fancy car, so", "psg_id": "3316158" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Win (film)", "text": "release, while most DVD releases in other countries have offered both the complete black-and-white version and the shorter colorized version. Any Number Can Win (film) Any Number Can Win () is a 1963 French crime drama film directed by Henri Verneuil. The film is based on the novel \"The Big Grab\" by . Charles comes out of prison after serving five years for attempted robbery. His wife wants him to go legit but he immediately starts making plans for robbing the gambling casino at Cannes. Charles hires two assistants: Francis, a young man whom he met in prison, and Francis'", "psg_id": "15184482" }, { "title": "We Buy Any Car", "text": "the end of each advert. The TV adverts have led to numerous parodies including We Hatch Any Egg and We Buy Any Cat. We Buy Any Car undertakes regular industry related research. In late 2010, it released research highlighting the reduction in car maintenance skills amongst UK males. At the beginning of 2011, We Buy Any Car completed research into the most commonly used car names; concluding that the most common car name is 'Betty'. In March 2012, through analysis of more than 410,000 cars purchased, webuyanycar.com discovered that in 2012 for the first time, more women than men sold", "psg_id": "16094234" }, { "title": "As Any Fool Can See", "text": "As Any Fool Can See \"As Any Fool Can See\" is a song written by Paul Nelson and Kenny Beard, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from his album, I See It Now. The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and at number 18 on Canada's \"RPM\" country chart. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine, reviewed the song favorably, saying that while Lawrence has \"employed the fiddle hook at least once before\" and the \"melody does sound awfully familiar\", the", "psg_id": "13303290" }, { "title": "We Buy Any Car", "text": "In March 2011, We Buy Any Car launched operations in the United States. We Buy Any Car is well known within the United Kingdom for its advertisements that make use of repetitive beats. In October 2015 the webuyanycar.com 'Breakdancing Newsreader' advert was voted as having the 7th most popular jingle of all TV ads over the past 60 years in The Sun newspaper. In recent years We Buy Any Car have developed their advertising campaigns, showing various customers sat on plush sofas detailing their experience with webuyanycar.com. The well-known jingle has evolved into a more subtle xylophone chime played at", "psg_id": "16094233" }, { "title": "As Any Fool Can See", "text": "formula works due to his \"usual wide-eyed and soulful vocal approach.\" The music video is a continuation of a \"Quantum Leap\" theme from many music videos Lawrence released in the mid-1990s. This particular video begins with the ending of the previous video for \"I See It Now.\" Lawrence is \"leaped\" onto a ship that is being robbed by pirates. This scene alternates with Lawrence performing \"As Any Fool Can See\" in a rough Seaman's bar. Back on the ship, he emerges from below deck dressed as a pirate. After fighting through the other pirates, he rescues a woman that the", "psg_id": "13303291" }, { "title": "What Becomes a Legend Most", "text": "\"Say It Again\" was a fair European hit. Only two singles were released from the album, \"Tren de Amor\" and \"Every Woman Wants To\". Both singles failed to make any impact, only peaking at #97 and #95 in the UK, respectively. Outtakes: What Becomes a Legend Most What Becomes a Legend Most is a 1989 album by Jermaine Stewart. This album would be Stewart's last official album. He fully recorded the 1992 album \"Set Me Free\" however it was never released. In his final years, he began recording the new album \"Believe In Me\" until his death in 1997. The", "psg_id": "11451444" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Win (film)", "text": "Any Number Can Win (film) Any Number Can Win () is a 1963 French crime drama film directed by Henri Verneuil. The film is based on the novel \"The Big Grab\" by . Charles comes out of prison after serving five years for attempted robbery. His wife wants him to go legit but he immediately starts making plans for robbing the gambling casino at Cannes. Charles hires two assistants: Francis, a young man whom he met in prison, and Francis' brother-in-law, Louis. Francis is a petty thief discontented with his working-class background, while Louis is a humble mechanic, almost completely", "psg_id": "15184473" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (film)", "text": "altered to remove the peace sign that Bynes was giving in the poster. A rep for Warner Bros. explained \"'In a time of war, we made a slight alteration so that we could avoid any potential political statement in a completely nonpolitical film.\" What a Girl Wants (film) What a Girl Wants is a 2003 American teen comedy film directed by Dennie Gordon and written by Jenny Bicks and Elizabeth Chandler, based on the 1955 play \"The Reluctant Debutante\" by William Douglas-Home, the second adaptation for the screen of this work. It stars Amanda Bynes, Colin Firth, Kelly Preston, and", "psg_id": "4012471" }, { "title": "We Buy Any Car", "text": "We Buy Any Car We Buy Any Car is a car purchasing and wholesale company headquartered in Farnham, Surrey, England. It has branches in the UK and the United States. The US corporate office is headquartered in Media, Pennsylvania in the Greater Philadelphia region. The company was founded in 2006 by Noel and Darren McKee. In May 2010 the company expanded into the market of buying vans, through the brand webuyanyvan.com. The company have had over 750,000 customers. In 2013, the company was purchased by the British Car Auctions (BCA). In 2015, BCA was floated on to the stock market.", "psg_id": "16094236" }, { "title": "We Buy Any Car", "text": "We Buy Any Car We Buy Any Car is a car purchasing and wholesale company headquartered in Farnham, Surrey, England. It has branches in the UK and the United States. The US corporate office is headquartered in Media, Pennsylvania in the Greater Philadelphia region. The company was founded in 2006 by Noel and Darren McKee. In May 2010 the company expanded into the market of buying vans, through the brand webuyanyvan.com. The company have had over 750,000 customers. In 2013, the company was purchased by the British Car Auctions (BCA). In 2015, BCA was floated on to the stock market.", "psg_id": "16094232" }, { "title": "Henry Ford II", "text": "by Henry Ford II, who stated: \"No car with my name on the hood is going to have a Jap engine inside.\" Although, strictly speaking, it was too late for that, as the Ford Motor Company had been selling a Mazda compact pickup truck as the Ford Courier since late 1971, Henry Ford II did not like the idea of flagship North American passenger car models moving in that direction. Ford Motor Company did go on to adapt to the era in which Japanese, German, and American participation in a globalized automobile industry became tightly integrated. For example, Ford's relationship", "psg_id": "1520757" }, { "title": "Any Moment", "text": "Any Moment \"Any Moment\" is the 175th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the eighteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on March 25, 2012. Julie is concerned about M.J. taking advantage of Susan when he begins to do whatever he wants by eating ice cream for breakfast and playing video games during the middle of the night. Julie tries to tell Susan that he can't keep acting up, but Susan is reluctant to discipline him because of what he must be going through now that Mike's dead. When M.J. assaults his teacher", "psg_id": "16333411" }, { "title": "Any Moment", "text": "Any Moment \"Any Moment\" is the 175th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the eighteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on March 25, 2012. Julie is concerned about M.J. taking advantage of Susan when he begins to do whatever he wants by eating ice cream for breakfast and playing video games during the middle of the night. Julie tries to tell Susan that he can't keep acting up, but Susan is reluctant to discipline him because of what he must be going through now that Mike's dead. When M.J. assaults his teacher", "psg_id": "16333398" }, { "title": "Getting Any?", "text": "film, but the sports car does not brake anymore and he runs over the girl, and crashes the car into a billboard. He is lucky enough to not get hurt and he ditches the coupé. Asao imagines stewardesses are naked and offer \"on-board sex service\" to first class 747 customers, so he decides to travel by plane. Since he does not have any money, he will do an armed bank robbery, but first he needs a weapon, so he heads to Kawaguchi City (near Tokyo) where he will be able to make his own revolver in the local iron foundry.", "psg_id": "3316163" }, { "title": "What So Not", "text": "December 2013. On 24 June 2014, What So Not and RL Grime released their single, \"Tell Me\", with Chris Martins from Spin describing the track as \"of both melodic might and percussive ferocity\". On 20 February 2015, Flume announced that he has departed from the What So Not project, citing creative differences. In a post written on Facebook, What So Not stated that \"over the last while, Emoh and I have been moving in different directions creatively, we haven't made any music together in quite a while\", and thanked Flume for his time and effort put into the project. \"Gemini\"", "psg_id": "18189855" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang variants", "text": "water mark on the window sticker with the running horse badge during this time period. In 1999, Ford produced a special 35th Anniversary Edition of the Mustang. In 2003, Ford Produced a Centennial Edition of the Mustang. Producing 1,323 Convertible models and only 717 Coupe models. Total production for this Centennial Edition was 2,040. This model came as Henry Ford stated when he created the Model T \"Any color as long as its Black.\" The 100th Anniversary models only came in black, and included Premium Verona-grain Imola leather seating surfaces in two-tone parchment, and the Mustang got the GT premium", "psg_id": "9109744" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "episode, Jean stated that the scene was written at a time when celebrity look-alikes were making \"excellent livings\". At one point in the episode, Bart and Greta are seen playing Scrabble, a word game manufactured by Hasbro. The music cue that plays before and after Skinner's comedy routine is based on the intro music from the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\". The episode title is a reference to the common phrase \"the heart wants what it wants\". In its original American broadcast, \"The Bart Wants What It Wants\" received a 6.1 rating, according to Nielsen Media Research, translating to approximately 6.4", "psg_id": "4953497" }, { "title": "Any Body...Any Way", "text": "Any Body...Any Way Any Body…Any Way, (re-released under the name Behind Locked Doors) is a 1968 Sexploitation Roughie film directed by Charles Romine. While attending a party with her workmate Terry Wilson (Joyce Danner) at an isolated barn, Ann Henderson (Eve Reeves) is assaulted, but is saved in the nick of time by Mr. Bradley (Daniel Garth). Ann and Terry decide to leave, ditching Ann’s boyfriend, but find themselves stranded when their car is inexplicably out of gas, they are advised by a strange man (Ivan Agar), that just happens to be walking past, that there is a nearby house", "psg_id": "18956870" }, { "title": "Henry Ford", "text": "researchers and luminaries. At the time smoking was ubiquitous and was not yet widely associated with health detriment, so Ford's opposition to cigarettes was unusual. Henry Ford long had an interest in materials science and engineering. He enthusiastically described his company's adoption of vanadium steel alloys and subsequent metallurgic R&D work. Ford long had an interest in plastics developed from agricultural products, especially soybeans. He cultivated a relationship with George Washington Carver for this purpose. Soybean-based plastics were used in Ford automobiles throughout the 1930s in plastic parts such as car horns, in paint, etc. This project culminated in 1942,", "psg_id": "172136" }, { "title": "Henry Ford", "text": "explained, \"Automobiles have so completely changed the American's mode of life that today one can hardly imagine being without a car. It is difficult to remember what life was like before Mr. Ford began preaching his doctrine of salvation\". For many Germans, Ford embodied the essence of successful Americanism. In \"My Life and Work\", Ford predicted that if greed, racism, and short-sightedness could be overcome, then economic and technological development throughout the world would progress to the point that international trade would no longer be based on (what today would be called) colonial or neocolonial models and would truly benefit", "psg_id": "172128" }, { "title": "Getting Any?", "text": "and refuses to talk with him any more, so Asao picks up the fallen pieces and attaches them to the back of his car. The young man tries his luck anyway with girls on the street, but does not succeed, so he finally sells his wrecked car to a local salvage company. As he walks home, he finds an apparently abandoned, parked, Mazda RX-7 Series 5 Turbo (FC), and he decides to steal it. Asao drives a few miles when he encounters a young woman walking along the road and decides to talk to her, as shown in the erotic", "psg_id": "3316162" }, { "title": "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics", "text": "become a judgment of experience, as in \"The sun warms the stone.\" This occurs when the subject's perceptions are connected according to the form of a pure concept of the understanding. These pure concepts of the understanding are the general forms that any object must assume in order to be experienced. § 21. In general, judgments about any perception whatsoever have the following forms: In general concepts abstracted from any perceptions whatsoever have the following forms: Universal scientific principles, about any and all natural phenomena whatsoever, have the following forms: § 21a. This \"Prolegomena\" is a critique of the understanding", "psg_id": "5963816" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "real ballad-singer, she can do it'.\" However the announcement then came that \"What a Girl Wants\" would be released as the follow-up single, with Aguilera saying \"The next single will be 'What a Girl Wants', but a totally cool remix of it\". The single was not chosen by Aguilera, but instead her record label RCA and label executive Ron Fair. Aguilera herself had little control over the entire project, and a marketing strategy foresaw that Aguilera would have better success as a \"teen idol\" so in an effort to maintain her persona, music was chosen and recorded under the basis", "psg_id": "5786883" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase", "psg_id": "13539527" }, { "title": "We Buy Any Car", "text": "second hand cars. It also identified that the current \"average\" car sold in Britain is a five-year-old Vauxhall Corsa with 57,000 miles on the clock. In 2014 the company released the results of a mock Driving Theory Test on their website, revealing that 6 in 10 people who sat their test failed. We Buy Any Car sponsors the charity Brake. In October 2012 it launched ‘See Me Stay Safe’ a campaign supported by Brake, to encourage children to stay visible as the days get darker. webuyanycar.com distributed 5,000 hi-visibility vests to 5,000 children from Chester before the clocks went back.", "psg_id": "16094235" }, { "title": "Henry P. Ford", "text": "\"city of bridges\" and claims to have more bridges than any other city outside of Venice, Italy, Mayor Ford was perfect. He was the founder of the city's Department of Bridges during his term. Mayor Ford also oversaw the creation of Pittsburgh Police Department's Bicycle patrol in 1896 as well as the first water filtration in the city. Ford died in 1905. He is buried in Homewood Cemetery on the city's east end. Henry P. Ford Henry Parker Ford (October 15, 1837 – April 21, 1905) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1896 to 1899. Henry Parker Ford was born in", "psg_id": "6229534" }, { "title": "Tía Isa Wants a Car", "text": "begins to secretly raise funds by taking on several jobs throughout the neighborhood. Critical reception for \"Tía Isa Wants a Car\" has been positive, and the \"Chicago Tribune\" commented that the desired car \"represents a dream achieved\". A reviewer for the \"Daily Herald\" praised the book for showing how saving money can make a difference as well as focusing on the message of familial love. Tía Isa Wants a Car Tía Isa Wants a Car is a 2011 illustrated children's book by Cuban-American author Meg Medina. It was first published on 14 June 2011 through Candlewick Press and has won", "psg_id": "18365029" }, { "title": "Any Which Way You Can", "text": "Any Which Way You Can Any Which Way You Can is a 1980 American action comedy film, starring Clint Eastwood, with Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, William Smith, and Ruth Gordon in supporting roles. It was directed by Buddy Van Horn. The film is the sequel to the 1978 hit comedy \"Every Which Way but Loose\". Two years after throwing his fight with Tank Murdock, Philo Beddoe is still fighting in underground bare-knuckle boxing matches to make money on the side. Philo decides to retire when he realizes that he has started to enjoy the pain. Jack Wilson, a new breed", "psg_id": "5705900" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Play", "text": "a profit of $763,000. Any Number Can Play Any Number Can Play is a 1949 drama film based on Edward Harris Heth's novel of the same name. It stars Clark Gable and Alexis Smith. Casino owner Charley Enley Kyng (Clark Gable) is advised by his physician to slow down, after being diagnosed with angina pectoris, a heart disease. Charley supports his own family as well as his wife's sister, Alice (Audrey Totter) and her husband, Robbin (Wendell Corey). Charley quits drinking and smoking and vows to spend more time with his wife and son. Brother-in-law Robbin, a dealer at Charley's", "psg_id": "14520328" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Play", "text": "Any Number Can Play Any Number Can Play is a 1949 drama film based on Edward Harris Heth's novel of the same name. It stars Clark Gable and Alexis Smith. Casino owner Charley Enley Kyng (Clark Gable) is advised by his physician to slow down, after being diagnosed with angina pectoris, a heart disease. Charley supports his own family as well as his wife's sister, Alice (Audrey Totter) and her husband, Robbin (Wendell Corey). Charley quits drinking and smoking and vows to spend more time with his wife and son. Brother-in-law Robbin, a dealer at Charley's casino, cannot pay a", "psg_id": "14520324" }, { "title": "What Technology Wants", "text": "technology vibrating around us\". Kevin Kelly gave a SALT talk (Seminars About Long-term Thinking) for the Long Now Foundation in November 2014 titled \"Technium Unbound\", where he explained and expanded upon the ideas from his books \"What Technology Wants\" and \"Out of Control\". Kelly's book has been criticized for espousing a teleological view of biological evolution that is rejected by some scientists, and for promoting a \"bizarre neo-mystical progressivism\". What Technology Wants What Technology Wants is a 2010 nonfiction book by Kevin Kelly focused on technology as an extension of life. The opening chapter of \"What Technology Wants\", entitled \"My", "psg_id": "15289187" }, { "title": "It Couldn't Have Been Any Better", "text": "It Couldn't Have Been Any Better \"It Couldn't Have Been Any Better\" is a country music song written by Ray Griff, and made famous by Johnny Duncan. One of several Duncan singles to feature session vocalist Janie Fricke on harmony vocals, \"It Couldn't Have Been Any Better\" was his second No. 1 song to top the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, doing so in April 1977. The single week atop the country chart was part of an 11-week run in the top 40. Although the last Duncan-Fricke duet to top the charts — the previous song, \"Thinkin' of a Rendezvous,\"", "psg_id": "14132883" }, { "title": "It Couldn't Have Been Any Better", "text": "went No. 1 just before Christmas 1976 — the two enjoyed several more duet hits, most notably \"Come a Little Bit Closer\" in January 1978 (a cover of the Jay and the Americans). It Couldn't Have Been Any Better \"It Couldn't Have Been Any Better\" is a country music song written by Ray Griff, and made famous by Johnny Duncan. One of several Duncan singles to feature session vocalist Janie Fricke on harmony vocals, \"It Couldn't Have Been Any Better\" was his second No. 1 song to top the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, doing so in April 1977. The", "psg_id": "14132884" }, { "title": "Any Bonds Today?", "text": "not make Porky as fat as he was in his first cartoon, \"I Haven't Got a Hat\". Any Bonds Today? \"Any Bonds Today?\" is a song written by Irving Berlin, featured in a 1942 animated propaganda film starring Bugs Bunny. Both were used to sell war bonds during World War II. \"Any Bonds Today?\" was based on Berlin's own \"Any Yams Today,\" sung by Ginger Rogers in 1938's \"Carefree\", which in turn was a modified version of \"Any Love Today,\" which he wrote in 1931 but didn't have recorded. Berlin wrote the tune \"at the request\" of Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,", "psg_id": "6805396" }, { "title": "Any-source multicast", "text": "type of multicast is vulnerable in that it allows for unauthorized traffic and denial-of-service attacks. Commonly, any-source multicast is used in IGMP version 2; however, it can also be used in PIM-SM, MSDP, and MBGP. ASM utilizes IPv4 in association with the previously stated protocols; in addition, MLDv1 protocol is used for IPv6 addresses. Any-source multicast Any-source multicast (ASM) is the older and more usual form of multicast where multiple senders can be on the same group/channel, as opposed to source-specific multicast where a single particular source is specified. Any-source multicast allows a host computer to map IPs and then", "psg_id": "7376098" }, { "title": "Customer experience", "text": "loyalty to its brand. According to Jessica Sebor, \"loyalty is now driven primarily by a company's interaction with its customers and how well it delivers on their wants and needs.\" Wharton's Professor of Marketing Barbara E. Kahn has established an evolutional approach to customer experience as the third of four stages of any company in terms of its customer centricity maturity. These progressive phases are: In this present day it requires more than just low prices and innovative products to survive the climate and competitiveness of the retail business. Customer experience involves every point of contact you have with a", "psg_id": "11964600" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (B2K song)", "text": "as J-Boog's girlfriend. What a Girl Wants (B2K song) \"What a Girl Wants\" is the fourth single by Boy band B2K from their studio album \"Pandemonium!\". The song was released in May 2003 and peaked at number 47 on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In the music video, Omarion is driving a car while singing the song and telling his friend (J-Boog) that he needs to treat the girl that he's with the right way. They guys are also dressed in all white while singing the song on the video. The video has cameos of Jennifer Freeman as Omarion's girlfriend", "psg_id": "12124780" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Die", "text": "Any Number Can Die Any Number Can Die premiered at the Dorset Playhouse, Dorset, Vermont by the Caravan Theatre Summer Stock Company. The Dorset Playhouse was owned by Fred and his wife Patricia from 1949-1975. The play takes place in Raven's Head, an old mansion on a deserted island off the coast of North Carolina. A spoof of murder mysteries and classic movies from the 1920s and 30s, the plot follows the regular stereotypes of classical murder mysteries, such as the reading of a will at midnight, enigmatic and curious-looking house staff, secret passageways, and an old detective working on", "psg_id": "14219878" }, { "title": "Any Which Way You Can", "text": "a beer at a bar. \"Any Which Way You Can\" started filming in summer 1980. The film was filmed in the California communities of Sun Valley, North Hollywood, and Bakersfield, and in Jackson, Wyoming. Glen Campbell performed the \"Any Which Way You Can\" title song track in the final scene of the movie, and the song was a Top-10 hit on the country music charts. The orangutan that portrayed Beddoe's sidekick, Clyde, was beaten to death with an ax handle by its trainer for stealing doughnuts from the set. Buddha the orangutan died of a cerebral hemorrhage. \"Any Which Way", "psg_id": "5705904" }, { "title": "Appropriation (By Any Other Name)", "text": "Appropriation (By Any Other Name) \"Appropriation (By Any Other Name)\" is a 7-inch single and CD release by Sheffield band the Long Blondes. It was released on June 13, 2005 on Angular Records. The song is a homage to Hitchcock's 1958 film Vertigo. it has been said that this song is told from the point of view of Judy, due to lines such as \"When I met you, I never wore dresses like that\" and \"You can't have me, make me act the same\". Lead singer Kate Jackson painted two different portraits for the CD single and 7-inch single. They", "psg_id": "12393709" }, { "title": "Any Qualified Provider", "text": "that which has prevailed in NHS dentistry, pharmacy and optometry since 1948: patients can use any provider they wish. According to Private Eye magazine no providers had actually been accredited by December 2014, because Monitor only licenses organisations that hold NHS contracts worth more than £10 million a year. None of these contracts approach that figure in respect of the CCG contracts which have been let. Private medicine in the UK Any Qualified Provider Any Qualified Provider is a contractual system within the NHS internal market of the English National Health Service. The system was introduced under the Labour administration", "psg_id": "17648828" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (B2K song)", "text": "What a Girl Wants (B2K song) \"What a Girl Wants\" is the fourth single by Boy band B2K from their studio album \"Pandemonium!\". The song was released in May 2003 and peaked at number 47 on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In the music video, Omarion is driving a car while singing the song and telling his friend (J-Boog) that he needs to treat the girl that he's with the right way. They guys are also dressed in all white while singing the song on the video. The video has cameos of Jennifer Freeman as Omarion's girlfriend and Kyla Pratt", "psg_id": "12124779" }, { "title": "Flying car", "text": "and science fiction stories. In 1926, Henry Ford displayed an experimental single-seat aeroplane that he called the \"sky flivver\". The project was abandoned two years later when a distance-record attempt flight crashed, killing the pilot. The Flivver was not a flying car at all, but it did get press attention at the time, exciting the public that they would have a mass-produced affordable airplane product that would be made, marketed, sold, and maintained just like an automobile. The airplane was to be as commonplace in the future as the Model T of the time. In 1940, Henry Ford famously predicted:", "psg_id": "143801" }, { "title": "Getting Any?", "text": "laughed and answered that it wasn't at all and only meant as a \"local color\" joke. Getting Any? \"Yatteru\" (やってる) is the colloquial form for \"yatteiru\" (やっている), \"yatteru\" coming from the Japanese verb \"yaru\", which is an informal word meaning 'to do', and has become slang for sexual intercourse. \"Getting Any?\" is best described as a sex comedy movie. It showed Beat Takeshi, originally a very popular manzai performer, returning to his comedic roots. The movie features an \"Airplane!\"-like assemblage of comedic scenes centering on a Walter Mitty-type character whose obsession is to have sex. The film met with little", "psg_id": "3316167" }, { "title": "What Becomes a Legend Most", "text": "What Becomes a Legend Most What Becomes a Legend Most is a 1989 album by Jermaine Stewart. This album would be Stewart's last official album. He fully recorded the 1992 album \"Set Me Free\" however it was never released. In his final years, he began recording the new album \"Believe In Me\" until his death in 1997. The recordings for this album was released in 1999 on the compilation \"A Tribute to Jermaine Stewart, Attention\", released under his own brother's label. The album continued Stewart's commercial decline, failing to make any impact in Europe or America. Stewart's previous 1987 album", "psg_id": "11451443" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he were not", "psg_id": "13539521" }, { "title": "Have You Got Any Castles?", "text": "Have You Got Any Castles? Have You Got Any Castles?, reissued as Have You Got Any Castles, is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Frank Tashlin. When the cartoon opens, the cuckoo clock in the library sounds, and the camera pans over the library, to the aforementioned Town Crier who gives a brief introduction. After this, we meet four monsters (Mr. Hyde, Fu Manchu, the Phantom of the Opera, and Frankenstein's monster) who introduce themselves roaring, but then dance briefly to Gossec's \"Gavotte.\" As characters from other books cheer them on, the globe-shaped protagonist of \"The Good Earth\" prays", "psg_id": "9560768" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "displayed alongside the dealer price so users can check whether a deal represents good value. What Car? What Car? is a long running United Kingdom monthly automobile magazine and website, currently edited by Steve Huntingford and published by Haymarket Consumer Media. First published in 1973, \"What Car?\" is intended primarily as a magazine for car buyers rather than dedicated enthusiasts. In addition to first drives and group tests of the latest models, it contains an extensive buyer's guide section to help consumers choose the right car for their needs and provides tips on how to get discounts on cars. In", "psg_id": "7541464" }, { "title": "The Heart Wants What It Wants", "text": "the year, it's the perfect way to end a chapter in a way. It's like, this is what I'll say about every single person that has judged me for every decision that I've made, for every person, [and] heart that is being judged for something they've done, and now I just want to release it,\" Gomez stated in an interview with Ryan Seacrest on 102.7 KIIS FM during the world premiere of \"The Heart Wants What It Wants.\" In its first day on radio, the song had a listening audience of 10.061 million. \"The Heart Wants What It Wants\" was", "psg_id": "18383270" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "episodes of the thirteenth season, Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide wrote that \"Half-Decent Proposal\" and \"The Bart Wants What It Wants\" \"forces [him] to rethink that opinion.\" He continued, \"Like 'Proposal', 'Wants' isn’t a bad program, but it feels stale and rehashed.\" He particularly disliked a joke about poor mileage, which he stated was \"identical\" to a gag from an earlier episode. He concluded his review by writing that the episode is \"mediocre [...] at best.\" Nate Boss of Project-Blu wrote that, while it featured Rainier Wolfcastle, which he considered to be \"one of the funniest characters in \"Simpsons\"", "psg_id": "4953500" }, { "title": "Have You Got Any Castles?", "text": "the pop book \"Gone with the Wind\". Produced by Leon Schlesinger. Story by Jack Miller. Animation by Ken Harris. In Technicolor. Have You Got Any Castles? Have You Got Any Castles?, reissued as Have You Got Any Castles, is a 1938 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Frank Tashlin. When the cartoon opens, the cuckoo clock in the library sounds, and the camera pans over the library, to the aforementioned Town Crier who gives a brief introduction. After this, we meet four monsters (Mr. Hyde, Fu Manchu, the Phantom of the Opera, and Frankenstein's monster) who introduce themselves roaring, but then", "psg_id": "9560776" }, { "title": "At Any Price (film)", "text": "At Any Price (film) At Any Price is a 2012 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani and written by Bahrani and Hallie Newton. The film, starring Dennis Quaid and Zac Efron, was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, and later screened as an official selection at both the Telluride Film Festival and the 2012 Toronto Film Festival. Sony Pictures Classics purchased the film and it was released in the United States on April 24, 2013. In the competitive world of modern agriculture, ambitious Henry Whipple (Dennis Quaid) wants his rebellious son", "psg_id": "16670902" }, { "title": "What a Girl Wants (film)", "text": "guide in London. Libby and Henry are married in a Bedouin ceremony; this time they make sure it is legal. Daphne gets into Oxford. As the credits begin to roll, Daphne, Ian, Henry, Libby, and Jocelyn have a family meal outside Dashwood Manor. \"What a Girl Wants\" received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 35% based on 104 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Little girls will definitely enjoy it, but it's too syrupy and predictable for adults.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of", "psg_id": "4012469" }, { "title": "Any Bonds Today?", "text": "Any Bonds Today? \"Any Bonds Today?\" is a song written by Irving Berlin, featured in a 1942 animated propaganda film starring Bugs Bunny. Both were used to sell war bonds during World War II. \"Any Bonds Today?\" was based on Berlin's own \"Any Yams Today,\" sung by Ginger Rogers in 1938's \"Carefree\", which in turn was a modified version of \"Any Love Today,\" which he wrote in 1931 but didn't have recorded. Berlin wrote the tune \"at the request\" of Henry Morgenthau, Jr., then U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, to promote the Treasury Department's defense bond and savings stamp drive,", "psg_id": "6805390" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Die", "text": "his first-ever case. The show was directed by Fred Carmichael, staged by Patricia Carmichael, set design by Judith Page Murray, and lighting design by George Blanchard. It starred Nicholas (Chuck), Colette Bablon (Judy), Susan Kaslow (Zenia), Charles Dickens (Roger Masters), Victoria Camargo (Celia Lathrop), M. Emmet Walsh (T.J. Lathrop), Peter von Mayrhauser (Edgars), Elizabeth Franz (Ernestine Wintergreen), Barbara Greacen (Sally VanViller), Anthony Dingman (Carter Forstman), Nick Masi Jr. (Jack Regent), and Fred Carmichael (Hannibal Hix). Any Number Can Die Any Number Can Die premiered at the Dorset Playhouse, Dorset, Vermont by the Caravan Theatre Summer Stock Company. The Dorset Playhouse", "psg_id": "14219879" }, { "title": "Any Number Can Play", "text": "and lets the man bet as much as he wants. As Jim eventually loses all his winnings, the gangster's goons try to rob the place. With the help of his son and supportive regulars, Charley manages to overpower the goons. Father and son reconcile and the family's happiness is restored. Charley then wagers against his casino staff for the entire casino operation. They draw cards; Charley loses by concealing his winning card. Charley, Lon and Paul walk happily away arm in arm. According to MGM records the film earned $2,466,000 in the US and Canada and $739,000 overseas resulting in", "psg_id": "14520327" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "longer be a Capulet Romeo: [Aside] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this? Juliet: 'Tis but thy name that is my enemy; Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What's in a name? That which we call a rose By any other word would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name, And for that", "psg_id": "13539523" }, { "title": "Legend (Henry Cow album)", "text": "the \"eclectic, avant garde-styled jazz movements\" appear directionless, closer listening reveals some \"first-rate instrumental fusion\", although, DeGagne added, \"a little too abstract at times\". Music journalist Robert Christgau said the music on \"The Henry Cow Legend\" is composed to stimulate improvisation, and is \"more flexible\" than King Crimson's, and \"more stringently conceived\" than Soft Machine's. He added that as often happens with this approach, \"not everything works\", but \"you can listen to what few lyrics there are without getting sick\". Legend (Henry Cow album) The Henry Cow Legend (often referred to as Legend or Leg End ) is the debut", "psg_id": "5688401" }, { "title": "Mobility car", "text": "is leased to the customer with a \"Mileage Limit\" this means that the customer can drive their mobility car until their limit is reached, and the car must be returned to Motability. There are two mileage options. The five-year offer which includes 100,000 miles, and a three-year offer which includes 60,000 miles. If the customer is disabled to a point where they cannot drive, two friends, relatives or carers can be nominated to drive the car instead. The nominees, however, must not have any serious convictions, disqualifications, or other endorsements within the last five years. Only one named driver can", "psg_id": "15865164" }, { "title": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have", "text": "\"Always on this Line\" reaching #58. The album was certified Gold, for 35,000 physical copies sold, in Australia in January 2007. The album won an ARIA Award for 'Best Pop Release' in 2007. What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have is the second album by Australian songwriter Sarah Blasko. The whole album can be listened to on Blasko's website. The first radio-only single from the album is entitled \"{Explain}\". The second single lifted from the album is \"Always on this Line\" and the third single is \"Planet New Year\". The single", "psg_id": "8711894" }, { "title": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have", "text": "What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have What the Sea Wants, the Sea Will Have is the second album by Australian songwriter Sarah Blasko. The whole album can be listened to on Blasko's website. The first radio-only single from the album is entitled \"{Explain}\". The second single lifted from the album is \"Always on this Line\" and the third single is \"Planet New Year\". The single \"Amazing Things\" was the last single from the album. The album cover was photographed by Warwick Baker. The first two singles made Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2006 with \"{Explain}\" making #79 and", "psg_id": "8711893" }, { "title": "Any Which Way You Can", "text": "You Can\" was the 5th highest-grossing film of 1980. The film has had total gross receipts of $70,687,344 in North America. Any Which Way You Can Any Which Way You Can is a 1980 American action comedy film, starring Clint Eastwood, with Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, William Smith, and Ruth Gordon in supporting roles. It was directed by Buddy Van Horn. The film is the sequel to the 1978 hit comedy \"Every Which Way but Loose\". Two years after throwing his fight with Tank Murdock, Philo Beddoe is still fighting in underground bare-knuckle boxing matches to make money on the", "psg_id": "5705905" }, { "title": "Customer to customer", "text": "responsible for any losses or damages. Furthermore, illegal or restricted products and services have been found on auction sites. Anything from illegal drugs, pirated works, prayers, and even sex have appeared on such sites. Although most of these items are blacklisted, some still find their way onto the internet. Despite the success of eBay, numerous other online auction sites have either shut down or consolidated with other similar sites. Creating an innovative and efficient business model is vital towards success. Online auctions can be categorized into five main models: C2C, B2C, B2B, B2G, and G2P. C2C refers to customer to", "psg_id": "13293759" }, { "title": "Henry Ford Hospital", "text": "Michigan, treating nearly 100,000 patients annually. Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas and liver. Henry Ford Hospital's Vattikuti Urology Institute operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in the world. The robotic prostate surgery was created at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have has successful robotic prostate surgery. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing its total to 156 intensive care rooms at the Detroit campus, more than any hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final piece of", "psg_id": "5822866" }, { "title": "Any Time, Any Place", "text": "chorus of the song decipts Jackson singing \"I don't care who's around\" during her public lovemaking. During the second pre-chorus, the singer vamps, \"I don't give a damn! I want you now!\" According to Sputnikmusic, the song \"oozes with the longing to be touched\". American singer R. Kelly made a remix of the song, which along with the CJ's 12\" Mix, appeared on Jackson's 1995 remix compilation album \"Janet Remixed\". \"Any Time, Any Place\" received positive reviews from music critics. \"Billboard\" editor Andrew Hampp, while reviewing the album on its twentieth anniversary, called it \"a stone-cold classic\". Jose F. Promis", "psg_id": "4845527" }, { "title": "Any Time, Any Place", "text": "Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It is an R&B ballad. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Any Time, Any Place\" is written in common time with a slow tempo of 64 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of C minor with Jackson's voice spanning from B♭ to D♭. Lyrically, the song is based on sexual liberation, similar to the music of Barry White and Marvin Gaye. Jackson sings about she and her lover having public displays of affection . It also features saxophone and fingersnaps, with additional sounds of rain and thunder. The", "psg_id": "4845526" }, { "title": "Got Any Gum?", "text": "bummer, but that's just what this record is.\" adding that \"Perhaps this is one of those contractual obligation albums you hear so much about.\" iTunes has given the album a positive review, writing, \"Got Any Gum?\" has been widely misunderstood, mostly because it bears little resemblance to his beloved '70s output,\" also noting it \"had spawned its own genre of decadent, heart-pumping pop-rock music.\" Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album - Billboard (United States) Singles - Billboard (United States) Got Any Gum? Got Any Gum? is the eighth solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter Joe Walsh.", "psg_id": "4053200" }, { "title": "Any God Will Do", "text": "relevant to the theme of the book, this particular title, \"Any God Will Do\", has no apparent relevance to what happens in the course of the novel. The theme of the book is stated succinctly by the unfortunate female lover of Francis Vollmer: \"He went mad because of snobbism.\" \"He had been a poor orphan boy. Without knowing it, he revealed that every time he told me that he had been a rich orphan boy. He has convinced himself that he is really the son a great and noble family. First he had to prove to himself that he was", "psg_id": "16661671" }, { "title": "John Ford", "text": "him home. There, an ambulance was waiting to take the man's wife to the hospital where a specialist, flown in from San Francisco at Ford's expense, performed the operation. Some time later, Ford purchased a house for the couple and pensioned them for life. When Baker related the story to Francis Ford, he declared it the key to his brother's personality: Any moment, if that old actor had kept talking, people would have realized what a softy Jack is. He couldn't have stood through that sad story without breaking down. He's built this whole legend of toughness around himself to", "psg_id": "1968064" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "carry listings from other sources, dropping the 'Approved Used' branding. In October 2016, \"What Car?\" launched a new online car buying service called 'New Car Buyer Marketplace'. Built into the existing whatcar.com website, it lets readers buy discounted cars from dealers in their area who have signed up to a \"What Car?\" code of content. Users can add options, change trim and alter finance preferences to get a ‘live' price which dealers are committed to. \"What Car?\"'s 'Target Price' – a long-established recommendation of the most the magazine's mystery shoppers think someone should pay for a particular model – is", "psg_id": "7541463" }, { "title": "Henry Hikes to Fitchburg", "text": "wants to climb a mountain. However he is stopped, when Sam, the tax collector, puts him into jail because Henry refuses to pay taxes. He states that as long as the country would tolerate slavery, he would never pay taxes at any time. But being locked up doesn’t stop Henry. He still gets to splash in rivers, swing from trees, and meet a stranger - in his imagination. He even meets a runaway slave and gives him one of his shoes. Henry works, but no one seems to notice because he just roams and tries to get inspiration for his", "psg_id": "12143143" }, { "title": "Move Any Mountain", "text": "as the \"F2 Mello\" mix. The \"Beltram Dub\" mix, as published on \"Progeny\", is the same as the \"Beltram Vox\" mix. \"Move Any Mountain (Land of Oz)\" on \"Progeny\" is the same as the original \"Pro›gen ('Land of Oz' Mix)\" (1990), slightly different from \"Move Any Mountain (I.R.P. in the Land of Oz)\" on the 1991 12\", and from \"Progen 91 (I.R.P. in the Land of Oz)\" on \"En-Tact\". Legend: p = \"Pro›gen\", m = \"Move Any Mountain – Progen 91\", e = \"En-tact\" (1990), E = \"En-tact\" (1991), P = \"Progeny\", M = \"Move Any Mountain '96\" Move Any", "psg_id": "8302804" }, { "title": "To Light a Candle", "text": "shadow elves and Wargs kill the scouts and come and attack the army. Kellen realizes that they mean to go around the army and burn Ysterialpoerin, so he takes his men to go and stop them before they destroy the city and finds that the shadow elves have a new fire that can not stop burning by any means. When Kellen gets back and meets with Redhelwar, all the commanders have a meeting on what to do. Redhelwar divides the army into thirds, one to protect Ysterialperin and two for each cave entrance. Kellen wants him and Idalia to scout", "psg_id": "8888910" }, { "title": "What Car?", "text": "car if they drive it gently and stick to speed limits, but don't resort to any unrealistically slow acceleration or special hypermiling techniques. These True MPG figures are published alongside the official government fuel economy data, that car manufacturers are legally obliged to include in brochures. In June 2012, \"What Car?\" launched an online car buying service called 'What Car Approved Used', which it claimed provides \"peace of mind\" to car buyers, by endorsing the \"10 Points of Difference\" promoted by the \"National Franchised Dealers Association\". The agreement came to a close in July 2015, and \"What Car?\" began to", "psg_id": "7541462" }, { "title": "Any Time, Any Place", "text": "Any Time, Any Place \"Any Time, Any Place\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her fifth album \"Janet\" (1993). It was written and produced by Jackson along with production duo Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and released as the album's fifth single in May 23, 1994 by Virgin Records. A remix produced by R. Kelly was also released. \"Any Time, Any Place\" reached number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became another R&B chart-topper for Jackson. She has performed the song on several of her tours. \"Any Time, Any Place\" was co-written and co-produced by", "psg_id": "4845525" }, { "title": "Have Ya Got Any Gum, Chum?", "text": "Glenn Miller Society) described the song as a \"topical period piece\" that would not be appreciated by \"today's younger generation\" but would be understood by those \"brought up at the time of sweet rationing\". The lyrics mention the gum brands Chiclets, Spearmint, Doublemint, and Juicy Fruit. Have Ya Got Any Gum, Chum? \"Have Ya Got Any Gum, Chum?\" is a big band song written by Murray Kane in 1944. The music and lyrics were registered in the United States Copyright Catalog on February 6, 1945. On December 8, 1944, the song was recorded by Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians. This", "psg_id": "14451179" }, { "title": "Tía Isa Wants a Car", "text": "Tía Isa Wants a Car Tía Isa Wants a Car is a 2011 illustrated children's book by Cuban-American author Meg Medina. It was first published on 14 June 2011 through Candlewick Press and has won the 2012 Ezra Jack Keats New Writers Award. The book focuses on the title character of Isa, a young woman that wants to save money towards a new car while also thinking of family in other countries that could also use the money. The book follows the character of Tía (Aunt) Isa, a young immigrant woman that works in a bakery, and is narrated through", "psg_id": "18365027" }, { "title": "Any Other City", "text": "Any Other City Any Other City is the first and only studio album by Scottish indie rock band Life Without Buildings, released on 26 February 2001 in the United Kingdom and in 2002 in the United States. Matthew Willson of \"Drowned in Sound\" stated, \"This album is a powerful reminder that the punk scene is still producing innovative and exciting new sounds.\" Drawing comparisons to bands such as The Slits and LiLiPUT, Andy Kellman of AllMusic commented, \"These female-fronted groups have certainly inspired LWB, but this quartet -- simply a drummer, a bassist, a guitarist, and a vocalist -- offers", "psg_id": "16753414" }, { "title": "The Bart Wants What It Wants", "text": "Day\" and award the Simpson family a key to the city. However, the request was turned down because the city does not allow for-profit companies to receive a key. According to executive producer and current showrunner Al Jean, Fox's request \"upset\" Canada, and a \"sternly worded\" editorial in \"The Toronto Star\" criticized the network's ways of promoting the episode. The newspaper also credited Canadian \"The Simpsons\" staff writers Joel H. Cohen and Tim Long for pitching the episode, but this was refuted in the episode's DVD commentary. While \"The Bart Wants What It Wants\" features the Simpsons' first travel to", "psg_id": "4953492" }, { "title": "Mood Muzik 2: Can It Get Any Worse?", "text": "talented, introspective, verbose and charismatic rapper and then sit on his work without releasing it, even though he bodies track after track? Thankfully Budden decided not to wait any more and DJ On Point was willing to help him make it happen.\" Mood Muzik 2: Can It Get Any Worse? Mood Muzik 2: Can It Get Any Worse? is the 2nd mixtape in the Mood Muzik series by Joe Budden. Although released as a mixtape, it is critically acclaimed and has been reviewed favorably by the New York Times. In a retrospective review, Complex Magazine named it the 12th best", "psg_id": "10134803" }, { "title": "Customer to customer", "text": "towards the success of any business. In the case of customer to customer marketing, advertising often relates to online auctions and listings. As opposed to the pricey costs to advertise in media such as newspapers and magazines, products are already being promoted and publicized once users decide to officially put them on the internet. Potential buyers will become aware of products or services by conducting searches on the websites. Aside from possible fees and commissions imposed by the auction or listing site, advertising in this market does not require a substantial amount of money. Customer to Customer marketing has become", "psg_id": "13293755" }, { "title": "Every Woman Wants To", "text": "United Kingdom, excluding the 2011 re-entry of his best selling hit \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\". A promotional video was filmed for the single. The B-Side for the single \"Holes in My Jeans\" was taken from \"What Becomes a Legend Most\". It was written by Stewart and Scher. The \"New-New Mix\" remix of \"Every Woman Wants To\" was created by the American producer Bryan \"Chuck\" New. Every Woman Wants To \"Every Woman Wants To\" is a song by American singer Jermaine Stewart, released as the second and final single in 1990 from his fourth studio album \"What", "psg_id": "15718807" }, { "title": "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer", "text": "to stay in the same place for too long; by the time police know they are looking for a serial killer, he can be long gone. Henry tells Otis that he will have to leave Chicago soon. The pair then slaughter a family, while recording the whole incident on their video camera, then watch it back at their apartment. Becky quits her job so she can return home to her daughter. Otis and Henry argue after their camera gets destroyed while Otis is filming female pedestrians from the window of Henry's car. Otis gets out of the car and goes", "psg_id": "4041996" }, { "title": "Any Given Sundance", "text": "Muntz, who are now in the spotlight, enjoy the attention. In the end, Skinner and Chalmers are with John C. Reilly, who is trying to audition for Chalmskinn's next movie, \"Ghost Willie\", but they reject him. Richard Keller of TV Squad called \"Any Given Sundance\" a \"so-so episode\" and said \"it just had the feeling of one of those installments where you look up and the show is over. And, the bad thing is you really don't remember what happened\". His favorite part of the episode was Nelson's documentary which he compared to that of Barney Gumble in \"A Star", "psg_id": "11819849" }, { "title": "Any Time, Any Place", "text": "changed in 2015. UK 12\" promo single UK 12\" single <br> Dutch CD maxi single UK CD maxi single <br> US CD maxi single US 12\" single Any Time, Any Place \"Any Time, Any Place\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her fifth album \"Janet\" (1993). It was written and produced by Jackson along with production duo Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and released as the album's fifth single in May 23, 1994 by Virgin Records. A remix produced by R. Kelly was also released. \"Any Time, Any Place\" reached number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "4845535" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang: The Legend Lives", "text": "game's predecessor, \"Ford Racing 3\". Mike Willcox of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" criticized the game's replay value, outdated graphics, mediocre soundtrack, poor physics simulation. He also noted no car damage penalties for driving carelessly. Ford Mustang: The Legend Lives Ford Mustang: The Legend Lives is a racing video game developed by Eutechnyx and published by 2K Games for the PlayStation 2 (PS2) and Xbox. It is part of the \"Ford Racing\" series, following \"Ford Racing 3\". The game was released in the United States on April 19, 2005, and received mixed reviews. This is the first Ford Racing game to", "psg_id": "20427542" }, { "title": "ABCD: Any Body Can Dance", "text": "with music\". Prasanna D Zore for Rediff.com has given 4/5 stars and says \"ABCD Any Body Can Dance\" is a must watch not only for dance lovers but also for those who like good cinema. Taran Adarsh from bollywoodhungama rated the film ABCD 3/5 stars saying, \"ABCD's biggest strength lies in the variety of dances that Remo presents to the spectators. On the whole, ABCD has some incredible, eye-popping dances as its soul. While the template may be conventional – the triumph of the underdog – the film has its share of moments that stay with you, especially the concluding", "psg_id": "16423444" } ]

[ "it is black" ]

[ { "title": "Cookie", "text": "include sandwich biscuits, such as custard creams, Jammie Dodgers, Bourbons and Oreos, with marshmallow or jam filling and sometimes dipped in chocolate or another sweet coating. Cookies are often served with beverages such as milk, coffee or tea. Factory-made cookies are sold in grocery stores, convenience stores and vending machines. Fresh-baked cookies are sold at bakeries and coffeehouses, with the latter ranging from small business-sized establishments to multinational corporations such as Starbucks. In most English-speaking countries outside North America, including the United Kingdom, the most common word for a crisp cookie is biscuit. The term cookie is normally used to", "psg_id": "90619" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Newtons (cookie)", "text": "2012, Nabisco makes several varieties of the Newton, which, in addition to the original fig filling, include versions filled with apple cinnamon, strawberry, raspberry, and mixed berry. The Fig Newton also is sold in a 100% whole-grain variety and a fat-free variety. Fig Newton Minis have also been introduced. The fig bar is the company's third best-selling product, with sales of more than a billion bars a year. In 2011, a crisp cookie was introduced in the United States named Newtons Fruit Thins, after being successfully marketed by Kraft in Canada as Lifestyle Selections, a variety of Peek Freans. In", "psg_id": "2091665" }, { "title": "What I Do Best", "text": "What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005 in the Philippines.It was her 2nd best selling album up to date which it sold over 20,000 copies and certified as gold by Philippine Association of the Record Industry.The album produce chart topping singles. The album was made available on digital download thru iTunes, Amazon and Mymusicstore. The album's carrier single bears the same title as the album itself and is a cover of a Robin S. original. Other cover songs on the album include Lani Hall's \"I Don't", "psg_id": "10538625" }, { "title": "What the Hell", "text": "third week for sales of 35,000 copies, and in its sixth week, it has been certified Platinum for sales over 70,000 copies, and has been certified 2x Platinum in its 16th week, for sales over 140,000. \"What the Hell\" has been placed No. 1 in list of biggest hits of 2011 in Japan. With shipments, \"What the Hell\" sold an estimated 2 million copies in Asia. Even though it missed the top spot in Japan, it is the best selling Western single of 2011 there. It has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide, making it her second best selling", "psg_id": "15215415" }, { "title": "The Cookie Carnival", "text": "The Cookie Carnival The Cookie Carnival is an animated short produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released May 25, 1935. It's a Cinderella story involving a cookie girl who wishes to be queen at the cookie carnival, and a homage to the Atlantic City boardwalk parade and bathing beauty contest (what eventually became the Miss America pageant) of the 1920s and 1930s. Various sweets and goodies of Cookietown are preparing to crown their new Cookie Queen. A parade of potential candidates passes by, all based on various cakes and sweets. Far from the parade route, on what would appear", "psg_id": "13295756" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "also performed by Cookie Monster and the cast of \"Sesame Street\" on the 1975 album \"Bert & Ernie Sing-Along\". In addition, since the advent of YouTube, there have also been recordings of the song, regular and operatic, in reverse, under such titles as \"C Is For Cookie Reversed\" or \"Cheese Good For Fleas\" (which is what the phrase \"C is for Cookie\" sounds like dubbed backwards). Concerned about increased obesity rates in children, PBS announced that for its 36th season \"Sesame Street\" will have Cookie Monster promoting a more healthy approach to diet and nutrition. Cookie Monster listened to another", "psg_id": "4818672" }, { "title": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck", "text": "rare cassette release, \"Time's Incinerator\" (1986). \"\"Karl Sold the Truck\"\" refers to bassist Karl Mueller selling their Chevrolet pickup truck for a larger Dodge van which would be their transportation for their 1984 tour. All songs written by Dave Pirner. The album was produced by Hüsker Dü's Bob Mould. Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck is the debut album from Soul Asylum. It was originally released as Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen on August 24, 1984. Now out of print, the original version \"Say What You Will...", "psg_id": "5364984" }, { "title": "Randy Best", "text": "Randy Best Randy Best is an American education entrepreneur and conservative political donor. Best was born and raised in Beaumont, Texas, the son of a hardware store owner and a teacher. In 1967, Best graduated from Lamar University, where he majored in political science after switching from pre-law. While a student at Lamar, Best started a jewelry business which he later sold for $12 million. After selling the business, Best pursued several different ventures, including art galleries, clinics, cattle yards, oil and gas, defense and aerospace, and Girl Scout-cookie manufacturing. Best and Elvis Mason founded a bank in 1984 with", "psg_id": "19093986" }, { "title": "Hell Is Sold Out", "text": "a good one at that.\" Hell Is Sold Out Hell Is Sold Out is a 1951 British drama film directed by Michael Anderson and starring Mai Zetterling, Herbert Lom and Richard Attenborough. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Maurice Dekobra. A Swedish-born woman, Valerie Martin, posing as the widow of French Resistance novelist Dominic Danges, ensconces herself at his home after the end of the Second World War, and after having written under his name \"Hell is Sold Out\", a best selling novel. She did this after finding that the last book published under", "psg_id": "15276835" }, { "title": "Hell Is Sold Out", "text": "Hell Is Sold Out Hell Is Sold Out is a 1951 British drama film directed by Michael Anderson and starring Mai Zetterling, Herbert Lom and Richard Attenborough. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Maurice Dekobra. A Swedish-born woman, Valerie Martin, posing as the widow of French Resistance novelist Dominic Danges, ensconces herself at his home after the end of the Second World War, and after having written under his name \"Hell is Sold Out\", a best selling novel. She did this after finding that the last book published under his name was a republication", "psg_id": "15276832" }, { "title": "Best Selling Secrets", "text": "romance within the office and household, while in the midst of Wong Ka-Nam watching over her son. 40th TVB Anniversary Awards (2007) 41st TVB Anniversary Awards (2008) Best Selling Secrets Best Selling Secrets (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern sitcom series broadcast from March 2007 to August 2008. The sitcom is about office politics in an advertisement company, as well as family and romantic relationships amongst the characters. Wong Ka-Nam (Esther Kwan) disappeared to the United States, leaving behind her son and husband in Hong Kong. When her husband dies in an airplane accident looking for her, Wong Ka-Nam's", "psg_id": "10391550" }, { "title": "Scarface: The World Is Yours", "text": "the month; the combined regular and collector's editions on the PS2 was the best-selling game in North America in October, with over 366,000 units sold, earning over $18.7 million. The Xbox version sold over 110,000 units, earning over $5.4 million. The PC version sold only 9,000 units, earning less than $450,000. By the end of November, the game had sold over one million copies worldwide across all three systems. By March 2007, the PlayStation and Xbox versions had sold over 1.5 million copies between them. In Germany the game was banned for high impact violence and cruelty. In July 2005,", "psg_id": "6242050" }, { "title": "Fortune cookie", "text": "restaurants today. Rumors that fortune cookies were invented in China are seen as false. In 1989, fortune cookies were reportedly imported into Hong Kong and sold as \"genuine American fortune cookies\". Wonton Food attempted to expand its fortune cookie business into China in 1992, but gave up after fortune cookies were considered \"too American\". There are approximately 3 billion fortune cookies made each year around the world, the vast majority of them used for consumption in the United States. The largest manufacturer of the cookies is Wonton Food Inc., headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. They make over 4.5 million fortune", "psg_id": "601060" }, { "title": "Come On Over", "text": "Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the ninth best-selling album in the United States, and sixteenth best-selling album in the United Kingdom. To date, the album has sold more than 40 million copies worldwide, shipped over 20 million copies in the United States, with over 15.7 million copies sold according to Nielsen SoundScan, and another 1.99 million", "psg_id": "2657177" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "nothing to get what she wants and she will cause \"havoc\" along the way. Henson said in an interview with \"TV Guide\", that Cookie is the \"hood version of Mama Rose from \"Gypsy\".\" On February 26, 2014, it was announced that Taraji P. Henson, best known for her Academy Award nominated performance in the 2008 film, \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" and her most recent stint on the CBS drama, \"Person of Interest\" had been cast in the role of Cookie Lyon. After being released from a 17-year prison stint, Cookie challenges her husband Lucious for half \"Empire\" Entertainment,", "psg_id": "18654116" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "character's song about cookies being a sometime food. At the end, Cookie Monster declared 'Now is sometimes!' and ate a cookie. This is nothing new however, as Cookie also did a rap music video called \"Healthy Food\" in the mid-1980s where he sings about healthy food like bread, fruits and vegetables with assorted muppets (most of whom are themselves singing, googly-eyed breads, fruits, and vegetables). Later, Wyclef Jean accompanied Cookie Monster in a remake of the song. He also promoted the image of healthy eating in a song called \"A Cookie is a Sometime Food\", featuring Hoots the Owl. Sheet", "psg_id": "4818673" }, { "title": "A Best", "text": "the spot; the other two entries were both by Utada. By 2010, Avex confirmed that it had sold 4.5 million units. With additional sales from digital purchases, \"A Best\" has sold over five million units in Japan, making this Hamasaki's best selling effort as of today. Worldwide, the album has sold over seven million units and is Hamasaki's best selling global effort. Both Hamasaki and Utada's albums held the distinction of being the fastest selling albums of all time globally, having both sold nearly three million units alone. The record was broken in 2015 by British musician Adele's studio album", "psg_id": "5554659" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "music of the song has been published by the Hal Leonard Corporation, and others. The toy \"Letter of the Day Cookie Jar\" features Cookie Monster saying a short phrase about each letter. For \"C\", he says \"C is for Cookie\". He also adds that a donut is a 'C' if you eat part of it. C Is For Cookie \"C Is For Cookie\", by Joe Raposo, is a song performed by Cookie Monster, a Muppet character from the PBS television series \"Sesame Street\". It was first performed on the show on March 28, 1972, although it had been released on", "psg_id": "4818674" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "out of cookies in the background. At the end of the song once \"Cleopatra\" is carried away out of sight, Cookie Monster appears in Egyptian clothing and pulls a cookie off the pyramid, causing it to collapse with a huge crash while he eats it. Since then, numerous authorized and unauthorized versions of the song have been produced, including \"funky\" and \"sweet\" versions released on the 2003 record \"Cookie Monster & the Girls\". Laura Pace's review of the home video \"\" noted 'the bizarreness of \"C is for Cookie\" done in \"Aida\"-style opera'. A brief reprise of the song is", "psg_id": "4818671" }, { "title": "Cookie dough", "text": "sweet shops sell multiple desserts with cookie dough as only one option, and others solely create and sell dough. Cookie dough Cookie dough refers to a blend of cookie ingredients which has been mixed into a malleable form which has not yet been hardened by heat. The dough is often then separated and the portions baked to individual cookies, or eaten as is. Cookie dough can be homemade or bought pre-made in packs (frozen logs, buckets, etc.). Desserts containing cookie dough, such as ice cream, candy, and milkshakes are also frequently marketed. Pre-made cookie doughs may be sold in different", "psg_id": "5710707" }, { "title": "Chips Ahoy!", "text": "Man. Chips Ahoy! \"This is the article about the cookie. For the Donald Duck short film, see Chips Ahoy (film).\" Chips Ahoy! is a brand of cookie, baked and marketed by Nabisco, a subsidiary of Mondelēz International, that debuted in 1963. It is widely sold in the United States, Latin America (where its name in some countries is \"Choco Chips\"), South Africa, Canada, Latvia, Spain, Portugal, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Mauritius, United Kingdom, Italy and many more regions. It is marketed in varieties of mini-sized cookie packages to around packages of standard-sized cookies. It is the third best-selling cookie in the", "psg_id": "8911478" }, { "title": "Chips Ahoy!", "text": "Chips Ahoy! \"This is the article about the cookie. For the Donald Duck short film, see Chips Ahoy (film).\" Chips Ahoy! is a brand of cookie, baked and marketed by Nabisco, a subsidiary of Mondelēz International, that debuted in 1963. It is widely sold in the United States, Latin America (where its name in some countries is \"Choco Chips\"), South Africa, Canada, Latvia, Spain, Portugal, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Mauritius, United Kingdom, Italy and many more regions. It is marketed in varieties of mini-sized cookie packages to around packages of standard-sized cookies. It is the third best-selling cookie in the United", "psg_id": "8911473" }, { "title": "Cookie Cutter (album)", "text": "Any favorite quotes, in general? <br> 60) Do you live in an apartment or a house? <br> 61) When was your first kiss? <br> 62) With who? <br> 63) Do you remember if it was good or bad? <br> 64) Do you have children? (Boys? Girls? How many? ) <br> 65) What are their full names?<br> 66) Currently Married, single, divorced or ‘in a relationship’? <br> 67) Saddest event(s) in your life? <br> 68) Happiest event(s) in your life? <br> 69) What is your best summer memory? Cookie Cutter (album) Cookie Cutter is the fourth official studio album by recording", "psg_id": "18553741" }, { "title": "Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told", "text": "five consecutive weeks on the top-ten of the \"Billboard\" 200. In the year of 1998, the album it selling 1.7 million copies in the United States, ranking as the 39th best-selling album of the year. As of March 2008, the album sales 2.1 million copies in the United States, marking the Second best-selling album by Snoop Dogg's in the country, behind only \"Doggystyle\" (1993). Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told is the third studio album by American rapper Snoop Dogg; it was released by No Limit", "psg_id": "6115020" }, { "title": "Billion Dollar Babies", "text": "Billion Dollar Babies Billion Dollar Babies is the sixth studio album by American rock band Alice Cooper, released in 1973. The album became the best selling Alice Cooper record at the time of its release, hit number one on the album charts in both the United States and the United Kingdom, and went on to be certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The album was well received by such critics as Robert Christgau, Greg Prato of AllMusic, and Jason Thompson of \"PopMatters\", but \"Rolling Stone\" gave the album only two and a half stars. Songs were recorded", "psg_id": "1614751" }, { "title": "Simply the Best (Tina Turner album)", "text": "Turner's biggest seller in the UK where it is one of the best selling albums of all time for sales in excess of 2.4 million copies. It was certified 8x platinum in the UK and stayed on the UK charts for over 140 weeks. The album sold over 7 million copies worldwide. The compilation was released with a different track listing in the US with the songs \"Addicted to Love (Live)\" and \"Be Tender With Me Baby\" being replaced by \"What You Get Is What You See\" and \"Look Me in the Heart\". In Australia, a limited edition of the", "psg_id": "6853561" }, { "title": "Yoshi's Cookie", "text": "were designed by \"Tetris\" creator Alexey Pajitnov. The Super NES version was released in Japan and North America in 1993 and in Europe in 1994. \"Yoshi's Cookie\" received mixed to positive reviews. GamesRadar ranked it the 48th best game available on the Game Boy and Game Boy Color. \"The Washington Post\" in 1993 called the game \"simple, but addictive, just like all puzzlers from the Big N. Give Yoshi's Cookie a taste test - but don't do it before bedtime. You might have nightmares about that NES coming back to life.\" \"Tetris DS\" features a \"Yoshi's Cookie\" backdrop for its", "psg_id": "930105" }, { "title": "Cookie", "text": "Dutch in New Amsterdam in the late 1620s. The Dutch word \"koekje\" was Anglicized to \"cookie\" or cooky. The earliest reference to cookies in America is in 1703, when \"The Dutch in New York provided...'in 1703...at a funeral 800 cookies...'\" The most common modern cookie, given its style by the creaming of butter and sugar, was not common until the 18th century. Cookies are broadly classified according to how they are formed, including at least these categories: Cookies also may be decorated with an icing, especially chocolate, and closely resemble a type of confectionery. Cookie A cookie is a baked", "psg_id": "90626" }, { "title": "491 Gallery", "text": "Vertigo building was not subject to sale. In the spring of 2016 the former gallery building and its community garden were demolished. The Vertigo building was also sold. 491 Gallery The 491 Gallery was a squatted social centre and multi-disciplinary gallery in Leytonstone, London, England, that operated from 2001 to 2013. Taking its name from its street number, 491 Grove Green Road, the former factory was home to a community-led art organisation and served as an exhibition space for a diverse range of artists of different origins working in varied media. It contained a range of art and music studios,", "psg_id": "12491499" }, { "title": "LG Cookie (KP500)", "text": "LG Cookie (KP500) The KP500 (marketed as LG Cookie, or Cooky in South Korea) is a touchscreen mobile phone. LG targeted the entry-level touchscreen market keeping the cost of the Cookie as low as possible by omitting some of the features found on high-end products like LG Renoir, such as GPS, 3G or Wi-Fi. It was announced on 30 September 2008. The LG Cookie became highly popular in the market. It recorded over two million unit sales worldwide in the first five months after its launch in December 2008. It sold 1.2 million units in Europe, 600,000 in Asia and", "psg_id": "12820474" }, { "title": "Cookie jar", "text": "century. They were often made of glass with metal lids. Cookie jars became popular in America around the time of the Great Depression in 1929. Early American cookie jars were made of glass with metal screw-on lids. In the 1930s, stoneware became predominant as the material for American cookie jars. Early cookie jars typically have simple cylindrical shapes and were often painted with floral or leaf decorations or emblazoned with colorful decals. The Brush Pottery Company of Zanesville, Ohio is generally recognized as producing the first ceramic cookie jar. The jar was green with the word \"Cookies\" embossed on the", "psg_id": "9152436" }, { "title": "Cookie jar accounting", "text": "in violation of accounting regulations that involve the recording of loans in 2004. The SEC ordered Fannie to restate its earnings over the prior four years to resolve this cookie jar accounting incident. The company showed concern about how this change will negatively impact it, yet still agreed to increase its capital reserves to $9.4 billion. Bristol-Myers Squibb, a New York-based pharmaceutical company was sued on August 4, 2004 by The Securities and Exchange Commission partly for using cookie jar accounting. The company used cookie jar accounting to give the perception of higher earnings, lower liabilities, and hid the company’s", "psg_id": "6991101" }, { "title": "Adam Richman's Best Sandwich in America", "text": "Adam Richman's Best Sandwich in America Adam Richman's Best Sandwich in America is an American food reality television series that premiered on June 6, 2012 on the Travel Channel. The program is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman samples what he considers to be the best sandwiches across the country, chooses a regional favorite, and then pits the winners against each other to find the nation's No. 1 sandwich. \"Adam Richman's Best Sandwich in America\" features \"one man's quest\"—Adam Richman—to find the best thing since \"sliced bread on sliced bread\". Richman will sample the", "psg_id": "16558989" }, { "title": "Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?", "text": "song was used in The Simpsons episode \"Kamp Krustier\" where Chief Wiggum arrests two kids after they sing it in a group activity. Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar? \"Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?\" or the Cookie Jar Song is a sing-along game of children's music. The song is an infinite-loop motif, where each verse directly feeds into the next. The game begins with the children sitting or standing, arranged in an inward-facing circle. The song usually begins with the group leader asking who stole a cookie from an imaginary (or sometimes real) cookie jar,", "psg_id": "10958648" }, { "title": "Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?", "text": "Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar? \"Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?\" or the Cookie Jar Song is a sing-along game of children's music. The song is an infinite-loop motif, where each verse directly feeds into the next. The game begins with the children sitting or standing, arranged in an inward-facing circle. The song usually begins with the group leader asking who stole a cookie from an imaginary (or sometimes real) cookie jar, followed by the name of one of the children in the circle. The child questions the \"accusation,\" answered by an affirmation from the", "psg_id": "10958644" }, { "title": "All the Best! 1999–2009", "text": "of the album, it debuted at number-one on the \"Oricon\" daily album chart selling over 261,070 copies. On the weekly album chart the album took the number-one spot selling 753,430 copies. Due to the high opening sales, \"All the Best! 1999–2009\" held the record for the best opening numbers for an album in the year 2009 and is their best-selling album. The album stayed at number-one for two consecutive weeks, selling over 232,800 copies in its second week. On the thirteenth day of \"All the Best! 1999–2009\" release, the album sold over one million copies, making it the first to", "psg_id": "13548558" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "C Is For Cookie \"C Is For Cookie\", by Joe Raposo, is a song performed by Cookie Monster, a Muppet character from the PBS television series \"Sesame Street\". It was first performed on the show on March 28, 1972, although it had been released on record a year previously, on \"The Muppet Alphabet Album\". Along with Kermit's \"Bein' Green\" and Ernie's \"Rubber Duckie\", it is one of the show's most recognizable songs. The original version was made in 1971 and was one of the few Sesame Street sketches directed by Jim Henson. According to the Muppet Central articles on the", "psg_id": "4818669" }, { "title": "Yoshi's Cookie", "text": "the \"Game Boy Color\" in 1999, the modern version of \"Egg\" was referenced and redesigned to a \"Yoshi's Cookie\" look. The NES version of Yoshi's Cookie was re-released for the Wii's Virtual Console service on April 4, 2008 in Europe and Australia, and on April 7, 2008 in North America and available to download until it was removed on October 18, 2013 in North America and October 11, 2013 in Japan and Europe. Yoshi's Cookie Yoshi's Cookie is a 1992 tile-matching puzzle video game developed by Bullet-Proof Software for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Super NES video game", "psg_id": "930107" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man", "text": "held off the top spot by Eminem's song \"Stan\". The song was the 39th best selling single of 2000 in the UK, and received a gold sales certification in the UK for over 400,000 copies sold. Though it didn't peaked at number-one, this is the biggest selling original single by the band to date in the United Kingdom. It was composed in the traditional verse–chorus form in B major, with Filan and Feehily's vocal ranging from the chords of E to Bb. What Makes a Man \"What Makes a Man\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was", "psg_id": "11230020" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released in", "psg_id": "14908023" }, { "title": "Cookie Crisp", "text": "Cookie Crisp Cookie Crisp is a breakfast cereal made to recreate the taste of chocolate chip cookies. It is manufactured by General Mills in the United States and Cereal Partners (under the Nestlé brand) in other countries. Introduced in 1977, it was originally manufactured by Ralston Purina until they sold the trademark to General Mills in 1997, who soon after changed the recipe. Double Chocolate Cookie Crisp was a double chocolate-flavored variety of Cookie Crisp introduced in 2007. Peanut Butter Cookie Crisp was also introduced. It has the taste of peanut butter cookies. In July 2009, Cookie Crisp Sprinkles were", "psg_id": "5502167" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "1972. What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released", "psg_id": "14908024" }, { "title": "Chocolate chip cookie", "text": "recipe is widely known, every brand of chocolate chips, or \"semi-sweet chocolate morsels\" in Nestlé parlance, sold in the U.S. and Canada bears a variant of the chocolate chip cookie recipe on its packaging. Almost all baking-oriented cookbooks will contain at least one type of recipe. Practically all commercial bakeries offer their own version of the cookie in packaged baked or ready-to-bake forms. There are at least three national (U.S./North America) chains that sell freshly baked chocolate chip cookies in shopping malls and standalone retail locations. Several businesses—including Doubletree hotels—offer freshly baked cookies to their patrons to differentiate themselves from", "psg_id": "827724" }, { "title": "Best Selling Secrets", "text": "Best Selling Secrets Best Selling Secrets (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern sitcom series broadcast from March 2007 to August 2008. The sitcom is about office politics in an advertisement company, as well as family and romantic relationships amongst the characters. Wong Ka-Nam (Esther Kwan) disappeared to the United States, leaving behind her son and husband in Hong Kong. When her husband dies in an airplane accident looking for her, Wong Ka-Nam's son, Luk Chit (Vin Choi) is taken into the custody of her mother-in-law, Ng Hang (Elaine Jin). After eighteen long years, Wong Ka-Nam wishes to see her", "psg_id": "10391548" }, { "title": "Cookie dough", "text": "Cookie dough Cookie dough refers to a blend of cookie ingredients which has been mixed into a malleable form which has not yet been hardened by heat. The dough is often then separated and the portions baked to individual cookies, or eaten as is. Cookie dough can be homemade or bought pre-made in packs (frozen logs, buckets, etc.). Desserts containing cookie dough, such as ice cream, candy, and milkshakes are also frequently marketed. Pre-made cookie doughs may be sold in different flavors. When being made at home, the recipe can consist of common ingredients, including flour, butter, white sugar, salt,", "psg_id": "5710703" }, { "title": "Route 491 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)", "text": "Creek between a storage facility to the west and homes to the east prior to ending at DE 92 in Claymont at a right-in/right-out intersection with the westbound lanes of DE 92. What is now PA 491 west of Zebley Road was designated as part of Legislative Route 135 in 1911, a legislative route defined in the Sproul Road Bill that ran from West Chester to the Delaware border in Bethel Township. By 1920, the entire alignment of PA 491 and DE 491 existed as an unimproved county road. By 1925, the Delaware portion of road was completed as a", "psg_id": "10434755" }, { "title": "Cookie Puss", "text": "one, leading him to the (mistaken) impression that eating Cookie Cats is what triggers the ability. Several references to Cookie Cat appear throughout the series, despite the food itself being discontinued. Cookie Puss Cookie Puss is an ice cream cake character created by Carvel in the 1970s as an expansion of its line of freshly made exclusive products, along with Hug-Me Bear and Fudgie the Whale. According to Carvel's backstory for the character, Cookie Puss is a space alien who was born on planet Birthday. His original name was \"Celestial Person,\" but the initials \"C.P.\" later came to stand for", "psg_id": "4796316" }, { "title": "Fortune cookie", "text": "Japan; and there is a Japanese temple tradition of random fortunes, called omikuji. The Japanese version of the cookie differs in several ways: they are a little bit larger; are made of darker dough; and their batter contains sesame and miso rather than vanilla and butter. They contain a fortune; however, the small slip of paper was wedged into the bend of the cookie rather than placed inside the hollow portion. This kind of cookie is called and is still sold in some regions of Japan, especially in Kanazawa, Ishikawa. It is also sold in the neighborhood of Fushimi Inari-taisha", "psg_id": "601055" }, { "title": "Princess Cookie", "text": "and literally candy-covered everything else is what \"Adventure Time\" is founded on, and 'Princess Cookies' [sic] embodies that idea masterfully.\" The episode was later nominated for \"Best Animated Television Production For Children\" at the 2013 Annie Awards, although the episode did not win. It was also screened at the 2013 Annecy International Animated Film Festival. Princess Cookie \"Princess Cookie\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich and Skyler Page, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It originally", "psg_id": "17991825" }, { "title": "Cookie Crisp", "text": "introduced to the U.S. market. In 1997, Ralston sold their cereal line to General Mills, who soon after changed the recipe, prompting many Cookie Crisp lovers to seek the original taste in knock-off and foreign brands. Keebler Cookie Crunch was introduced by Kellogg’s in 2008. This cereal has cookie pieces that represent Chips Deluxe and are strikingly similar to Cookie Crisp. It also includes round O shapes that represent Keebler’s popular fudge stripe cookies. Introduced in 1977, the first Cookie Crisp mascot, Cookie Jarvis, was a wizard in the Merlin mold, who with one wave of his wand, magically turned", "psg_id": "5502169" }, { "title": "The Fortune Cookie", "text": "highest-grossing film of 1966. The film earned $6.8 million worldwide. Walter Matthau won the 1966 Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for this film. The film also received Oscar nominations for Art Direction-Set Decoration (Black-and-White) (Robert Luthardt, Edward G. Boyle), Best Cinematography (Black-and-White), and Best Writing, Story and Screenplay. Walter Matthau was also nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture Actor – Musical/Comedy. Notes The Fortune Cookie The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau in their first on-screen collaboration. It was produced and directed by", "psg_id": "4395322" }, { "title": "Cookie Run", "text": "The \"Cookie Run\" series as a whole has received success internationally. The original \"OvenBreak\" was downloaded over 10 million times and was ranked as the most popular free app on the App Store in 20 countries by 2012. \"Cookie Run\" for LINE has ranked #1 in Thailand and #4 in Taiwan for sales in 2014, while seeing over 2.9 million daily users on Kakao in Korea in 2013. \"Cookie Run: OvenBreak\" made it in Apple's Best of 2017 for the top 10 most-downloaded free iPhone and iPad games. The game was also in the top 20 free iPhone games in", "psg_id": "20671377" }, { "title": "Fortune cookie", "text": "of the fortune cookie is humorously illustrated in Amy Tan's 1989 novel \"The Joy Luck Club\", in which a pair of immigrant women from China find jobs at a fortune cookie factory in America. They are amused by the unfamiliar concept of a fortune cookie but, after several hilarious attempts at translating the fortunes into Chinese, come to the conclusion that the cookies contain not wisdom but \"bad instruction\". Fortune cookies have become an iconic symbol in American culture, inspiring many products. There are fortune cookie-shaped jewelry, a fortune cookie-shaped Magic 8 Ball, and silver-plated fortune cookies. Fortune cookie toilet", "psg_id": "601067" }, { "title": "Fortune cookie", "text": "a fortune cookie was introduced as a key piece of evidence with a message reading, \"S.F. Judge who rules for L.A. Not Very Smart Cookie\". A federal judge of the Court of Historical Review determined that the cookie originated with Hagiwara and the court ruled in favor of San Francisco. Subsequently, the city of Los Angeles condemned the decision. Seiichi Kito, the founder of Fugetsu-do of Little Tokyo in Los Angeles, also claims to have invented the cookie. Kito claims to have gotten the idea of putting a message in a cookie from Omikuji (fortune slip) which are sold at", "psg_id": "601057" }, { "title": "Jumble (cookie)", "text": "very common cookie for travelers, they were probably brought to America on the Mayflower, if not Jamestown previously. There is even a famous recipe for this type of cookie that is credited to Martha Washington. Originally, jumbles were twisted into various pretzel-like shapes and boiled. By the late 18th century, jumbles became rolled cookies that were baked, producing a cookie very similar to a modern sugar cookie, although without the baking powder or other leavening agents used in modern recipes. The word \"jumble\" is derived from the French \"jumelle\", meaning \"twin\", because of their shape. Jumble (cookie) Jumbles (other spellings", "psg_id": "11478693" }, { "title": "USS Persistent (MSO-491)", "text": "California in July. After type training in 1961, she deployed to WestPac in January 1962, assisting in the training of South Vietnamese sailors from January to August. After domestic operations in 1963, she deployed annually to WestPac from 1964 to 1970. She returned from her last WestPac early in 1971. Until 1971 she remained active with the U.S. Pacific Fleet. \"Persistent\" was decommissioned on 1 July 1971 and struck from the Navy list on 1 August 1974. In 1974, she was sold to Spain, which named her \"Guadalquivir\" (M43). USS Persistent (MSO-491) USS \"Persistent\" (AM-491/MSO-491) was an \"Aggressive\"-class minesweeper acquired", "psg_id": "10952607" }, { "title": "Cookie Monster", "text": "Cookie Monster Cookie Monster is a Muppet on the long-running children's television show \"Sesame Street.\" He is best known for his voracious appetite and his famous eating phrases, such as \"Me want cookie!\", \"Me eat cookie!\" (or simply \"COOKIE!\"), and \"Om nom nom nom\" (said through a mouth full of food). He eats almost anything, including normally inedible objects. However, as his name suggests, his preferred food is cookies. Chocolate chip cookies are his favorite kind. In a song in 2004, Cookie Monster revealed that, before he ate his first cookie, he believed his name was Sid or Sidney. Despite", "psg_id": "12375942" }, { "title": "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", "text": "in digital downloads, becoming her best-selling single in the United States and the United Kingdom. September 10, 2017, \"Stronger\" had sold over 4,954,000 copies in the United States. In the United Kingdom is sold over 546,000 copies as of April 24, 2016. The song sold over 5 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song has been ranked 567th by Billboard on its 600 most massive smashes over the chart's six decades. \"Stronger\" has been recognized with accolades from the music press. \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked the song as the tenth best single of 2011.", "psg_id": "15934124" }, { "title": "HTTP cookie", "text": "over an encrypted connection (i.e. HTTPS). They cannot be transmitted over unencrypted connections (i.e. HTTP). This makes the cookie less likely to be exposed to cookie theft via eavesdropping. A cookie is made secure by adding the codice_4 flag to the cookie. An \"http-only cookie\" cannot be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript. This restriction eliminates the threat of cookie theft via cross-site scripting (XSS). However, the cookie remains vulnerable to cross-site tracing (XST) and cross-site request forgery (XSRF) attacks. A cookie is given this characteristic by adding the codice_5 flag to the cookie. In 2016 Google Chrome version", "psg_id": "7764985" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "psg_id": "6586120" }, { "title": "What America Needs", "text": "What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \"What do you think America needs?\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.", "psg_id": "7170886" }, { "title": "Cookie Clicker", "text": "large is implied to have been taken over by a hive mind of mutated grandmothers. In \"The Kernel\", Kiberd opines that the game is \"a parable about how capitalism will destroy itself\". Kiberd suggests that \"Cookie Clicker\" is \"saddling [the concept of fun] with ideas about success, achievement, and productivity\", and \"uses its own form as a critique of the larger structures of expectation and reward\". Justin Davis of \"IGN\" describes \"Cookie Clicker\" as the \"greatest Idle Game\" and says it \"probably achieves the best balance of power yet [...] so that every step of the way you feel like", "psg_id": "17578080" }, { "title": "Milano (cookie)", "text": "Milano (cookie) Milano cookies are a trademarked cookie manufactured by Pepperidge Farm as part of their series of \"European\" cookies. Each cookie consists of a thin layer of chocolate sandwiched between two biscuit cookies. The Milano was created as a result of Pepperidge Farm's original cookie concept, the Naples, which was a single vanilla wafer cookie with dark chocolate filling topping it. The problem this posed was that Naples cookies would end up stuck together when shipped to and sold in warmer climates. The company resolved the problem by sandwiching Naples cookies together, creating the new Milano variety. The original", "psg_id": "8911766" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "art, but also in her style.\" Ayanna Prescod of Vibe Magazine commented, \"Cookie is fierce, caring and extremely powerful. Her wardrobe is filled with fur, animal prints, golds and sparkles. After only one premiere show, women are asking how to look like Cookie.\" After her time in prison, Cookie needed to reclaim what she put into Empire. In order to \"be a boss woman\", Cookie sets up a wardrobe that allows her to \"look like one.\" Empire costume designer Rita McGhee says of the character: \"She is everywoman...She wears a suit, but it's a leopard suit and she wears it", "psg_id": "18654123" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "six seasons worth of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama series Emmys to Henson.\" Giddens also appreciated the character's grit and joked, \"Cookie is no Claire Huxtable.\" Dave Wiengand of \"The Seattle Times\" said Henson as Cookie is \"biggest magnet in the cast. With her claw-like fake nails and exaggerated wigs, Cookie's a force to be reckoned with, both by the other characters and the actors who play them.\" Alyssa Rosenburg of \"The Washington Post\" said that Cookie is TV's \"best new female character\" of 2015. Jozen Cummings of \"The New York Post\" noted Cookie Lyon's similarities to real-life Sugar", "psg_id": "18654128" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "compromise at all? never herself, and never her truth.\" The actress admits that Cookie says what Henson might not have the guts to say. Cookie is a \"tell-it-like-it-is everywoman.\" Henson described Cookie as \"every actor's dream.\" \"There's no mask\" Henson said of Cookie. She is \"raw nerve.\" Henson admitted that she can identify with Cookie's \"mentality\" because \"I am from the 'hood.' It wasn't upper middle class; it was lower middle class.\" While Henson's life may not have been as bad as some of her peers, \"I went to school with those kids. That's where I lived.\" She has compassion", "psg_id": "18654120" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "psg_id": "7728581" }, { "title": "Cookie Puss", "text": "birthday. Wonder if Fudgie the Whale will be there or Cookie Puss. Cookie Puss. Those guys at Carvel know what they’re doing\". Additionally, in \"Heart of Archness: Part 1\" (Season 3, Episode 1) Ray Gillette moans \"Cookie Puss\" after he is informed there will be no Carvel. The dessert is referred to yet again in “House Call” (Season 5, Episode 4), when Mallory Archer minimizes concern for Pam’s cocaine addiction, stating that Pam’s obituary would otherwise read the same had “the word cocaine been replaced with Cookie Puss”. At the end of \"WWE Raw\" on January 7, 2013, The Rock", "psg_id": "4796314" }, { "title": "The Best Damn Thing", "text": "nine, lower than \"Under My Skin\", which debuted at number one. The album debuted at number one in over twenty countries and sold 784,000 copies in its first week worldwide. According to the IFPI, \"The Best Damn Thing\" was the fourth top-selling album worldwide and Sony BMG's top-selling album of 2007 with sales of over 6 million copies worldwide. As of September 2015, the album has sold over 1.7 million in United States alone and more than 9 million copies worldwide 2018 The explicit versions of the album were Lavigne's first to receive a Parental Advisory label, shown on the", "psg_id": "9339404" }, { "title": "Cookie (film)", "text": "newspapers Dino tells his wife that Cookie is his driver and begins using her as such. Dino reveals to Cookie he is actually mad with Carmine, who sold out his shares in a business they had together when Dino was in prison and now refuses to give him the money from the sale. To get revenge Dino calls the union on Carmine's sweatshop and also has some of his men ransack trucks containing Carmine's merchandise. In retaliation some of Carmine's men shoot at Dino's car while Cookie is driving it and later plant a bomb in Dino's car, though no", "psg_id": "5880337" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "Maslany for her role in the BBC America sci-fi drama series \"Orphan Black\". Cookie Lyon Loretha \"Cookie\" Lyon (née Holloway) is a fictional character from the American musical drama \"Empire\" on Fox. Portrayed by Taraji P. Henson, Cookie is one of the main characters within the series, the queen bee and the wife of former drug dealer turned hip-hop mogul, Lucious Lyon (Terrence Howard) who gets released from prison and strikes out to lay claim to half of their multimillion-dollar record label, which was initially funded by her drug money. In the show's first episode, Cookie gets released from prison", "psg_id": "18654130" }, { "title": "The World Ends with You", "text": "award for May 2008. IGN gave \"The World Ends with You\" its Editors' Choice Award, and named it the DS Game of the Month for April. In Japan, the game premiered as the second-best selling DS title during the week of July 27, 2007. Nearly 193,000 units were sold in Japan by the end of 2007. \"The World Ends with You\" sold 43,000 copies during April 2008 in North America. The first shipment of the game sold out mid-May and a second shipment was made in mid-June 2008. The game was the top-selling DS title the week of its release", "psg_id": "8750507" }, { "title": "Butter cookie", "text": "forms, and with a variety of appearances, including marbled, checkered or plain. Using piping bags, twisted shapes can be made. In some parts of the world such as European countries and North America, butter cookies are often served around Christmas time. Denmark is a notable exporter of butter cookies for many years, in particular to the US and Asia. They are made in many varieties and exported, industrial produced butter cookies are typically packed and sold in tin boxes. Butter cookie Butter cookies (or butter biscuits), known as \"Brysslkex\", \"Sablés\", and \"Danish biscuits\", are unleavened cookies consisting of butter, flour,", "psg_id": "18299159" }, { "title": "Happy Birthday, Cookie Monster", "text": "his party. He doesn't know what he will feed his guests. When his guests arrive, they all bring a cake. In the end, they all have a good time, especially Cookie Monster. The plot summary on the back of this book reads: \"It is Cookie Monster's birthday. He bakes a yummy cake. But he eats it all before the party begins! Now he has no cake to give his friends. What will he do? Find out in this funny story.\" Happy Birthday, Cookie Monster Happy Birthday, Cookie Monster () is a children's book by Felice Haus, with illustrations by Carol", "psg_id": "1827354" }, { "title": "Best in Show (film)", "text": "their dogs include: The owners and their dogs all arrive in time for the show, which is hosted by dog expert Trevor Beckwith (Jim Piddock), and oblivious \"color\" commentator Buck Laughlin (Fred Willard). During the first round, Beatrice is disqualified when Hamilton cannot control her, but the other four dogs advance to the final round. Just before the finals, Cookie dislocates her knee and insists that Gerry take over for her. Though the audience is initially awed by seeing Gerry's \"two left feet\" (the result of a birth defect), ultimately Winky takes Best in Show. Afterwards, the film explores what", "psg_id": "2954587" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features discussions of current events and public opinion with a guest panel. Guests have included Scott Walker, Howard Dean, and Rand Paul. An episode of the show, titled \"What New Hampshire Thinks\", won a 2012 Granite Mike Award from the New Hampshire", "psg_id": "17096314" }, { "title": "HTTP cookie", "text": "not include cookie attributes in requests to the server—they only send the cookie's name and value. Cookie attributes are used by browsers to determine when to delete a cookie, block a cookie or whether to send a cookie to the server. The codice_43 and codice_44 attributes define the scope of the cookie. They essentially tell the browser what website the cookie belongs to. For obvious security reasons, cookies can only be set on the current resource's top domain and its sub domains, and not for another domain and its sub domains. For example, the website codice_45 cannot set a cookie", "psg_id": "7765003" }, { "title": "The Altar and the Door", "text": "America (RIAA), signifying shipments of more than 1 million copies. As of March 2014, the album has sold 1.2 million copies. In the United States, \"The Altar and the Door\" ranked as the 144th best-selling album and the fourth best-selling Christian album of 2007. It was the 95th best-selling album and best-selling Christian album of 2008 and the 25th best-selling Christian album of 2009. \"The Altar and the Door\" was the 18th best-selling Christian album of the 2000s decade and has sold over 1,000,000 copies in the United States. Three singles were released from \"The Altar and the Door\". Lead", "psg_id": "10505050" }, { "title": "All That Is Within Me", "text": "band. It sold 84,000 copies in its first week, the band's best sales week to date. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart and number 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It ranked as the third best-selling Christian album of 2008 in the United States and the 35th best-selling Christian Albums of 2009 in the United States. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on April 20, 2010, signifying shipments of over 500,000 copies. Three singles were released in promotion of \"All That Is Within Me\". The album's lead single, \"God", "psg_id": "11040791" }, { "title": "Best of The Corrs", "text": "the end of 2001, the album had sold over 2.4 million copies worldwide. By 2017, the album has sold 5 million copies. 19. \"Lifting Me\" 19. \"Una Noche (featuring Alejandro Sanz)\" Best of The Corrs Best of The Corrs is a compilation album by the Irish pop rock band The Corrs, released in Ireland on 19 October 2001. The album consisted of the band's best-selling singles since their first chart appearance in 1995 with \"Runaway\", up to the Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange remix of their 2001 single \"All the Love in the World\", which charted at number twenty-four on the", "psg_id": "3137881" }, { "title": "Cookie Monster", "text": "cookie jar, of which numerous types have been available. Numerous children's books featuring Cookie Monster have been published over the years: Familiar to generations of \"Sesame Street\" watchers, Cookie Monster is remembered for his gluttony and his distinctive voice. In 1990 U.S. Budget Director Richard Darman wrote an introduction to the federal budget with a section \"Green Eyeshades and the Cookie Monster\" in which he called Cookie \"the quintessential consumer,\" and the enormous budget \"the Ultimate Cookie Monster.\" In the Food Network program \"Good Eats\" episode \"Three Chips for Sister Marsha\" (first aired December 13, 2000), a puppet named Maj.", "psg_id": "12375954" }, { "title": "The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari", "text": "Monk Who Sold His Red Ferrari\", \"Leadership Wisdom from the Monk Who Sold His Ferrari\", \"Discover Your Destiny with the Monk who sold his Ferrari\" and \"Family Wisdom from the Monk Who Sold His Ferrari\". The book develops around two characters, Julian Mantle and his best friend John, in the form of conversation. Julian narrates his spiritual experiences during a Himalayan journey which he undertook after selling his holiday home and red Ferrari. The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari is a self-help book by Robin Sharma, a writer and motivational speaker. The book is", "psg_id": "17888126" }, { "title": "B'z The Best \"Treasure\"", "text": "B'z The Best \"Treasure\" B'z The Best \"Treasure\" is the fourth compilation album by the Japanese rock duo B'z. It includes many of their hit singles from 1990 to that date: all 14 songs are #1 hits. The songs on this album were selected by a poll of B'z fans. The album reached 1st at Oricon with over 2.5 million copies sold in its first week, and topped the charts for more two weeks. It has sold more than 4.4 million copies to date, making it the fifth best-selling album in Japanese music history. Tracks 4, 10 from the album", "psg_id": "10994606" }, { "title": "Yoshi's Cookie", "text": "Yoshi's Cookie Yoshi's Cookie is a 1992 tile-matching puzzle video game developed by Bullet-Proof Software for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Super NES video game consoles. The NES and Game Boy versions were published by Nintendo while the Super NES version was published by Bullet-Proof Software. \"Yoshi's Cookie\" was remade and included in the compilation game \"Nintendo Puzzle Collection\", released in 2003 for the GameCube in Japan. The NES version was re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in 2008 and available until October 18, 2013 in North America and October 11, 2013 in Japan and Europe. \"Yoshi's Cookie\"", "psg_id": "930100" }, { "title": "Over the Rainbow", "text": "was certified 5x gold for selling over 750,000 copies. It stayed 12 non-consecutive weeks at the top spot and was the most successful single in Germany in 2010. In March 2010 it was the second best-selling download in Germany with digital sales between 500,000 and 600,000. In France, it debuted at number four in December 2010 and reached number one. In Switzerland, it received Platinum status for 30,000 copies sold. \"Over the Rainbow\" has been used in commercials, films and television programs, including \"50 First Dates\", \"Charmed\", \"Cold Case\", \"ER\", \"Finding Forrester\", \"Horizon\", \"Life on Mars\", \"Meet Joe Black\", \"Scrubs\",", "psg_id": "2665422" }, { "title": "Cookie Monster", "text": "Monster\" in the role of Chewbacca. Cookie Monster also appears in \"MAD\", first in \"Mouse M.D\", a parody of \"House M.D.\", then as the main character in \"Cookie Blue,\" a parody of \"Rookie Blue\". When the Apple personal assistant Siri is asked the question, \"what is zero divided by zero,\" she responds with the answer: \"Imagine that you have zero cookies and you split them evenly among zero friends. How many cookies does each person get? See? It doesn’t make sense. And Cookie Monster is sad that there are no cookies, and you are sad that you have no friends.\"", "psg_id": "12375957" }, { "title": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck", "text": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck is the debut album from Soul Asylum. It was originally released as Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen on August 24, 1984. Now out of print, the original version \"Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen\" consisted of nine songs, and sold 6,738 vinyl copies and 2,639 cassettes. The album was reissued under its new title on CD in 1988 with five extra songs that had been cut from the original release. These five had been previously available only on Soul Asylum's", "psg_id": "5364983" }, { "title": "Cookie Lyon", "text": "for a person like Cookie because \"I was around it, so I can't judge\" she said. Like Henson, who lost her son's father three years after giving birth, Cookie \"did whatever she had to do\" to support her family. Henson said viewers could identify with Cookie simply because \"She's just real.\" Cookie is not \"malicious\" but she \"shoots straight from the hip\" and she's usually right. Henson admitted that she often has to \"rein [Cookie] in\" to keep from becoming \"over the top\" in her portrayal. As an actress, because Henson is so \"uninhibited,\" the writers tend to write her", "psg_id": "18654121" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "Association of Broadcasters. In June 2013, 60 additional stations signed up to air the show beginning on July 21, 2013, bringing the total number of stations airing the show to over 120. The following is a list of the show's episodes: What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features", "psg_id": "17096315" }, { "title": "Bank of America", "text": "of its stake in the China Construction Bank. In September 2013, Bank of America sold its remaining stake in the China Construction Bank for as much as $1.5 billion, marking the firm's full exit from the country. In August 2014, Bank of America agreed to a near-$17 billion deal to settle claims against it relating to the sale of toxic mortgage-linked securities including subprime home loans, in what was believed to be the largest settlement in U.S. corporate history. The bank agreed with the U.S. Justice Department to pay $9.65 billion in fines, and $7 billion in relief to the", "psg_id": "2228813" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At", "psg_id": "5119310" }, { "title": "The Honeymoon Is Over", "text": "Also that night, two of their ARIA trophies were stolen. In October 2010, \"The Honeymoon Is Over\" was listed in the book, \"100 Best Australian Albums\". The Cruel Sea members Additional musicians Production details Art work The Honeymoon Is Over The Honeymoon Is Over is the third studio album by Australian indie rock band The Cruel Sea, which was released in May 1993. The album was produced by the band, Tony Cohen and Mick Harvey for Red Eye Records. It peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Albums Chart and has sold over 140,000 copies. Its lead single, \"Black Stick\"", "psg_id": "15066937" }, { "title": "The President Is Missing (novel)", "text": "that the book sold nearly 384,000 copies by the end of June and was the top selling new novel for the entire first half of 2018. The book would also top the Best Seller list for the July 22 edition. It then topped the Best Seller list for the July 29 edition. On August 8, Knopf announced that the book sold one million copies in North America alone. The President Is Missing (novel) The President Is Missing is a political thriller novel by former US President Bill Clinton and novelist James Patterson published in June 2018. It is Clinton's first", "psg_id": "20408318" }, { "title": "Miss America (book)", "text": "previous record for the fastest selling book in one day, previously being \"Sex\" by Madonna in 1992. A week after its release, \"Miss America\" hit the top spot on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, knocking off \"My American Journey\" by Colin Powell. In total, the book was listed on the list for more than four months, a period of 16 weeks in total. The book sold more than nine copies for every one copy of the next best-selling book on the list. By the end of 1995, \"Miss America\" had sold 1,398,880 hardcover copies, making it the third", "psg_id": "11339715" }, { "title": "The Cookie Thief", "text": "The Cookie Thief The Cookie Thief is a 2015 \"Sesame Street\" special that aired on PBS Kids on February 16, 2015. The film is set in a new museum on Sesame Street, the Museum of Cookie Art and features the Cookie Monster, who has to deal with suspicion that he is eating all of the museum's exhibits. Starring Rachel Dratch. This was one of Fran Brill's final works before she retired from puppeteer work. As of 2016, and the following season, Stephanie D'Abruzzo will be Prairie Dawn and Jennifer Barnhart will be Zoe. A new museum, the Museum of Cookie", "psg_id": "19032697" }, { "title": "Ranger Cookie", "text": "Ranger Cookie A Ranger cookie is a large, hearty cookie that is a fairly recent addition to the American repertoire, appearing sometime in the latter half of the twentieth century. Most ranger cookies contain rolled oats and coconut, and some also include pecans and crushed corn flakes. Despite the name, the cookies don't seem to be connected with the Texas Rangers or Texas, or with any particular part of the country, for that matter. It can also refer to an improvised confection created through the use of MRE condiments. The cookie is created by baking sugar and coffee creamer over", "psg_id": "20016063" }, { "title": "The Cookie Monster (novella)", "text": "– and subsequent winner the 2004 Hugo Award for a Novella – it was reprinted in two annual compendiums of science fiction: \"Science Fiction: The Best of 2003\", edited by Karen Haber and Jonathan Strahan (iBooks, Feb 2004 ), and \"The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-First Annual Collection\", edited by Gardner Dozois (St. Martin's Press, June 2004 ). The Cookie Monster (novella) The Cookie Monster is a novella by Vernor Vinge. It was first published in the October 2003 issue of \"Dell Magazines\"' anthology publication \"Analog\", and has subsequently been included in several science fiction anthologies. It won the 2004", "psg_id": "5627262" }, { "title": "The Carnival Is Over", "text": "The Carnival Is Over \"The Carnival Is Over\" is a Russian folk song from circa 1883, adapted with English-language lyrics, written by Tom Springfield, for the Australian folk pop group The Seekers in 1965. The song became The Seekers' signature recording, and the band have customarily closed their concerts with it ever since its success in late-1965. At its 1965 sales peak, The Seekers' single was selling 93,000 copies per day in the UK and is No.30 in the chart of the biggest-selling singles of all time in the United Kingdom, with sales of at least 1.41 million copies in", "psg_id": "9394513" }, { "title": "The Carnival Is Over", "text": "was coupled with an edit of the track \"Silly Confusion\" from \"Boonoonoonoos\". 7\" Singles 12\" Singles The Carnival Is Over \"The Carnival Is Over\" is a Russian folk song from circa 1883, adapted with English-language lyrics, written by Tom Springfield, for the Australian folk pop group The Seekers in 1965. The song became The Seekers' signature recording, and the band have customarily closed their concerts with it ever since its success in late-1965. At its 1965 sales peak, The Seekers' single was selling 93,000 copies per day in the UK and is No.30 in the chart of the biggest-selling singles", "psg_id": "9394524" }, { "title": "The Cookie Carnival", "text": "carpet so that he looks as if he's wearing a crown and an ermine-lined cloak. The Cookie Queen calls to the guards \"Stop! I say! Don't crown the King that way!\" The gingerbread man is immediately released and takes his place beside his beloved sugar cookie. Their closing kiss melts the lollipop intended to screen them from view. Hobo Cookie - voiced by Pinto Colvig Sugar Cookie Girl, (aka Miss Bonbon) - voiced by Marcellite Garner Cookie Carnival Judges \"Queen of the Cookie Carnival\" Contestants Candy Dates (Cookie King hopefuls) Cookie Marching Band Cookie Armed Guard In 2001, Disney released", "psg_id": "13295760" } ]

[ "dsrl", "doublestuf", "milk's favorite cookie", "double-stuf", "doublestuff", "oreo", "double stuff", "double stuf", "uh-oh! oreo", "twist, lick, dunk", "oreos", "uh-oh oreo", "oreo cookies", "oreo cookie", "oreo's", "dsrl", "double-stuf oreos", "uhoh oreo", "oreo ice cream", "uh oh oreo", "double-stuff", "triple double oreo", "oreo cookies" ]

[ { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "Bell X-1 The Bell X-1 is a rocket engine–powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in 1945, it achieved a speed of nearly in 1948. A derivative of this same design, the Bell X-1A, having greater fuel capacity and hence longer rocket burning time, exceeded in 1954. The X-1, piloted by Chuck Yeager, was the first manned airplane to exceed the speed of sound in level flight and was the first of", "psg_id": "1668231" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "Charles \"Chuck\" Yeager piloted USAF aircraft #46-062, nicknamed \"Glamorous Glennis\" for his wife. The airplane was drop launched from the bomb bay of a B-29 and reached Mach 1.06 (). Following burnout of the engine, the plane glided to a landing on the dry lake bed. This was XS-1 flight number 50. The three main participants in the X-1 program won the National Aeronautics Association Collier Trophy in 1948 for their efforts. Honored at the White House by President Truman were Larry Bell for Bell Aircraft, Captain Yeager for piloting the flights, and John Stack for the contributions of the", "psg_id": "1668241" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "was intended to investigate aerodynamic phenomena at speeds greater than Mach 2 (681 m/s, 2,451 km/h) and altitudes greater than 90,000 ft (27 km), specifically emphasizing dynamic stability and air loads. Longer and heavier than the original X-1, with a stepped canopy for better vision, the X-1A was powered by the same Reaction Motors XLR-11 rocket engine. The aircraft first flew, unpowered, on 14 February 1953 at Edwards AFB, with the first powered flight on 21 February. Both flights were piloted by Bell test pilot Jean \"Skip\" Ziegler. After NACA started its high-speed testing with the Douglas Skyrocket, culminating in", "psg_id": "1668245" }, { "title": "Sound barrier", "text": "#46-062, which he had christened \"Glamorous Glennis\". The rocket-powered aircraft was launched from the bomb bay of a specially modified B-29 and glided to a landing on a runway. XS-1 flight number 50 is the first one where the X-1 recorded supersonic flight, at Mach 1.06 (361 m/s, 1,299 km/h, 807.2 mph) peak speed; however, Yeager and many other personnel believe Flight #49 (also with Yeager piloting), which reached a top recorded speed of Mach 0.997 (339 m/s, 1,221 km/h), may have, in fact, exceeded Mach 1. (The measurements were not accurate to three significant figures and no sonic boom", "psg_id": "1429098" }, { "title": "Chuck Yeager", "text": "on the 50th anniversary of his historic flight past Mach 1, he flew a new \"Glamorous Glennis III\", an F-15D Eagle, past Mach 1. The chase plane for the flight was an F-16 Fighting Falcon piloted by Bob Hoover, a longtime test, fighter and aerobatic pilot who had been Yeager's wingman for the first supersonic flight. This was Yeager's last official flight with the U.S. Air Force. At the end of his speech to the crowd, Yeager concluded, \"All that I am ... I owe to the Air Force.\" Later that month, he was the recipient of the Tony Jannus", "psg_id": "76808" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "Postal Service issued a fiftieth anniversary commemorative stamp recognizing the Bell X1-6062 aircraft as the first aeronautical vehicle to fly at supersonic speed of approximately . Later variants of the X-1 were built to test different aspects of supersonic flight; one of these, the X-1A, with Yeager at the controls, inadvertently demonstrated a very dangerous characteristic of fast (Mach 2 plus) supersonic flight: inertia coupling. Only Yeager's skills as an aviator prevented disaster; later Mel Apt would lose his life testing the Bell X-2 under similar circumstances. Ordered by the Air Force on 2 April 1948, the X-1A (serial 48-1384)", "psg_id": "1668244" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "of Mach 2.21 (752 m/s, 2,704 km/h). NACA research pilot John B. McKay took his place during September 1958, completing five flights in pursuit of Mach 3 (1,021 m/s, 3,675 km/h) before the X-1E was permanently grounded after its 26th flight, during November 1958, due to the discovery of structural cracks in the fuel tank wall. Bell X-1 The Bell X-1 is a rocket engine–powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in", "psg_id": "1668253" }, { "title": "Mach number", "text": "which was also unit-first, and may have influenced the use of the term Mach. In the decade preceding faster-than-sound human flight, aeronautical engineers referred to the speed of sound as \"Mach's number\", never \"Mach 1\". Mach number is useful because the fluid behaves in a similar manner at a given Mach number, regardless of other variables. As modeled in the International Standard Atmosphere, dry air at mean sea level, standard temperature of , the speed of sound is . The speed of sound is not a constant; in a gas, it increases as the absolute temperature increases, and since atmospheric", "psg_id": "267353" }, { "title": "Bell X-2", "text": "Bell X-2 The Bell X-2 (nicknamed \"Starbuster\") was an X-plane research aircraft built to investigate flight characteristics in the Mach 2–3 range. The X-2 was a rocket-powered, swept-wing research aircraft developed jointly in 1945 by Bell Aircraft Corporation, the United States Air Force and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to explore aerodynamic problems of supersonic flight and to expand the speed and altitude regimes obtained with the earlier X-1 series of research aircraft. The Bell X-2 was developed to provide a vehicle for researching flight characteristics in excess of the limits of the Bell X-1 and D-558 II,", "psg_id": "2240159" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "California, which had been flooded during the Florida tests, before the first powered test on 9 December 1946. Two chambers were ignited, but the aircraft accelerated so quickly that one chamber was turned off until reignition at , reaching Mach 0.795. After the chambers were turned off the aircraft descended to , where all four chambers were briefly tested. After Woolams' death on 30 August 1946, Chalmers \"Slick\" Goodlin was the primary Bell Aircraft test pilot for the X-1-1 (serial 46-062). He made 26 successful flights in both X-1s from September 1946 through June 1947. The Army Air Forces was", "psg_id": "1668239" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "unhappy with the cautious pace of flight envelope expansion and Bell Aircraft's flight test contract for airplane #46-062 was terminated. The test program was acquired by the Army Air Force Flight Test Division on 24 June after months of negotiation. Goodlin had demanded a US$150,000 bonus for exceeding the speed of sound. Flight tests of the X-1-2 (serial 46-063) would be conducted by NACA to provide design data for later production high-performance aircraft. The first manned supersonic flight occurred on 14 October 1947, less than a month after the U.S. Air Force had been created as a separate service. Captain", "psg_id": "1668240" }, { "title": "Louisiana State University", "text": "was directly involved with the Bell X-1 program, \"Glamorous Glennis\", research flights which led to the first manned flight exceeding the speed of sound in level flight. Dr. Williams was on the Aeronautical Board of NACA, and was responsible for hiring many of the \"pioneers\" of what has now become America's Space Program, NASA. Michael I. Jordan, Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley is also an LSU alumnus. Louisiana State University The Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public coeducational university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "psg_id": "1964327" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "the elevators. A variable-incidence tail appeared to be the most promising solution; and having already decided on it for the M.52, the Miles and RAE tests supported this. The XS-1 was first discussed in December 1944. Early specifications for the aircraft were for a piloted supersonic vehicle that could fly at at for two to five minutes. On 16 March 1945, the U.S. Army Air Forces Flight Test Division and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) contracted with the Bell Aircraft Company to build three XS-1 (for \"Experimental, Supersonic\", later X-1) aircraft to obtain flight data on conditions in", "psg_id": "1668234" }, { "title": "Mach number", "text": "Mach number In fluid dynamics, the Mach number (M or Ma) (; ) is a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound. where: By definition, at Mach1, the local flow velocity is equal to the speed of sound. At Mach0.65, is 65% of the speed of sound (subsonic), and, at Mach1.35, is 35% faster than the speed of sound (supersonic). The local speed of sound, and thereby the Mach number, depends on the condition of the surrounding medium, in particular the temperature. The Mach number is primarily used to determine", "psg_id": "267350" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "that the sound barrier had been repeatedly broken by two experimental airplanes. On 5 January 1949, Yeager used Aircraft #46-062 to perform the only conventional (runway) launch of the X-1 program, attaining in 90 seconds. The research techniques used for the X-1 program became the pattern for all subsequent X-craft projects. The X-1 project assisted the postwar cooperative union between U.S. military needs, industrial capabilities, and research facilities. The flight data collected by the NACA from the X-1 tests then proved invaluable to further US fighter design throughout the latter half of the 20th century. In 1997, the United States", "psg_id": "1668243" }, { "title": "Chuck Yeager", "text": "war, Yeager became a test pilot of many types of aircraft, including experimental rocket-powered aircraft. As the first human to officially break the sound barrier, on , 1947, he flew the experimental Bell X-1 at Mach 1 at an altitude of (), for which he won both the Collier and Mackay trophies in 1948. He then went on to break several other speed and altitude records. Yeager later commanded fighter squadrons and wings in Germany, and in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, and in recognition of the outstanding performance ratings of those units he was promoted to brigadier general.", "psg_id": "76783" }, { "title": "Chuck Yeager", "text": "using the end of a broom handle as an extra lever, to allow Yeager to seal the hatch. Yeager broke the sound barrier on , 1947, flying the X-1 \"Glamorous Glennis\" at Mach 1.07 at an altitude of (). over the Rogers Dry Lake in the Mojave Desert. The success of the mission was not announced to the public until June 1948. Yeager was awarded the Mackay Trophy and the Collier Trophy in 1948 for his mach-transcending flight, and the Harmon International Trophy in 1954. The X-1 he flew that day was later put on permanent display at the Smithsonian", "psg_id": "76796" }, { "title": "Faster Than the Speed of Night", "text": "one hit \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\". Faster Than the Speed of Night Faster Than the Speed of Night is the fifth studio album by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released first in Europe on 8 April 1983 and later that year in the US through Columbia Records. Tyler had changed musical direction from country music in 1980, and began working with Jim Steinman soon after. Steinman produced the album and wrote its most successful single \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\". The album reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. It was certified Silver in the UK, Platinum", "psg_id": "4755021" }, { "title": "Faster Than the Speed of Night", "text": "Faster Than the Speed of Night Faster Than the Speed of Night is the fifth studio album by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released first in Europe on 8 April 1983 and later that year in the US through Columbia Records. Tyler had changed musical direction from country music in 1980, and began working with Jim Steinman soon after. Steinman produced the album and wrote its most successful single \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\". The album reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. It was certified Silver in the UK, Platinum in the US, and Double Platinum in", "psg_id": "4755019" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "to a fear of eventual human enslavement. Claiming it would be futile to try to defeat Leland, Speed instead suggests they travel back in time to prevent the company from ever gaining that level of control. Sparky's son notes that the only way to afford an energy source powerful enough to fuel that level of time travel would be to win the Super Dome 1000, an exceedingly difficult racing event for robots. To prepare, the crew uses the plant's scrap vehicles to upgrade the Mach 5 to the Mach 5 Ultra. Speed, under the disguise as a robot named Speed", "psg_id": "19866822" }, { "title": "Faster-than-light", "text": "the fine structure constant is fixed, the observational claim is that the speed of light is time-dependent. Faster-than-light Faster-than-light (also superluminal or FTL) communication and travel are the conjectural propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light. The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero rest mass may travel at the speed of light. Tachyons, particles whose speed exceeds that of light, have been hypothesized, but their existence would violate causality, and the consensus of physicists is that they cannot exist. On the other hand, what some physicists refer to as \"apparent\" or \"effective\"", "psg_id": "146370" }, { "title": "Faster-than-light", "text": "Faster-than-light Faster-than-light (also superluminal or FTL) communication and travel are the conjectural propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light. The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero rest mass may travel at the speed of light. Tachyons, particles whose speed exceeds that of light, have been hypothesized, but their existence would violate causality, and the consensus of physicists is that they cannot exist. On the other hand, what some physicists refer to as \"apparent\" or \"effective\" FTL depends on the hypothesis that unusually distorted regions of spacetime might permit matter to reach distant", "psg_id": "146309" }, { "title": "The Speed of Sound (EP)", "text": "The Speed of Sound (EP) The Speed of Sound is the second extended play by Australian boy band In Stereo (Jakob Delgado, Ethan Karpathy and Chris Lanzon). It was released on 1 July 2016. In 2015, In Stereo auditioned for season 7 of \"The X Factor Australia\" and made it to the top 12. The group were eliminated in week 4, coming in eighth place. Following the elimination, the trio signed a record deal with Warner Music Australia and released their first extended play \"She's Rock n Roll\" on 1 April 2016, which peaked at number 11 on the ARIA", "psg_id": "19613036" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "bay and plan another assault on Leland Industries. Trixie calls Speed and tells him to join the attack, but he refuses. 100 miles from the finish, he makes his move to take first place, but in the struggle drives the Mach 5 Ultra off the track, plummeting into a pool. A 92-year-old Pops Racer rushes out from the sidelines to his son's rescue, activating the time orb and sending the Mach 5 Ultra back in the past and in the race. While talking to his father, Speed realizes that he can't just go back to the past and hope to", "psg_id": "19866826" }, { "title": "Reaction Motors XLR11", "text": "official designation was the 6000C4, and it was later given the military designation XLR11. The XLR11-RM-5 engine was first used in the Bell X-1. On October 14, 1947, the X-1 became the first aircraft to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1). The XLR11-RM-5 was also used in the X-1A and X-1B, and as a booster engine in the U.S. Navy's D-558-2 Douglas Skyrocket turbojet (where it was designated the XLR8-RM-5). In 1959 and 1960, while development of a more powerful engine was still underway, a pair of XLR11-RM-13's were used as an interim power plant for the", "psg_id": "2844863" }, { "title": "Supersonic speed", "text": "Supersonic speed Supersonic travel is a rate of travel of an object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1). For objects traveling in dry air of a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) at sea level, this speed is approximately 344 m/s, 1,125 ft/s, 768 mph, 667 knots, or 1,235 km/h. Speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) are often referred to as hypersonic. Flights during which only some parts of the air surrounding an object, such as the ends of rotor blades, reach supersonic speeds are called transonic. This occurs typically somewhere between Mach", "psg_id": "715679" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "American F-100 Super Sabre eliminated the need for a dedicated experimental test vehicle. The X-1D (serial 48-1386) was the first of the second generation of supersonic rocket planes. Flown from an EB-50A (s/n #46-006), it was to be used for heat transfer research. The X-1D was equipped with a new low-pressure fuel system and a slightly increased fuel capacity. There were also some minor changes of the avionics suite. On 24 July 1951, with Bell test pilot Jean \"Skip\" Ziegler at the controls, the X-1D was launched over Rogers Dry Lake, on what was to become the only successful flight", "psg_id": "1668250" }, { "title": "Bell X-2", "text": "K. \"Pete\" Everest completed the first powered flight in the #1 airplane (46-674) on 18 November 1955. By the time of his ninth and final flight in late July 1956 the project was years behind schedule, but he had established a new speed record of Mach 2.87 (1,900 mph, 3050 km/h). About this time, the YF-104A was demonstrating speeds of M = 2.2 or 2.3 in a fighter configuration. The X-2 was living up to its promise, but not without difficulties. At high speeds, Everest reported its flight controls were only marginally effective. High speed center of pressure shifts along", "psg_id": "2240163" }, { "title": "Frank Kendall Everest Jr.", "text": "B-57 and 66 aircraft. On October 29, 1953, he established a world speed record of 755.149 mph in a F-100A. Everest test-flew the Bell X-1B to a speed of Mach 2.3 (2.3 times the speed of sound) in December 1954, making him the second fastest man in the world, Later flights in the Bell X-2 rocket plane established him as \"the fastest man alive\" when he attained a new unofficial speed record of 1,957 mph or Mach 2.9. He was transferred to Hahn Air Base, Germany, in March 1957, as commander of the 461st Fighter Squadron of the 36th Fighter", "psg_id": "6165119" }, { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "speed of sound of a monatomic gas goes up by a factor of This gives the 9% difference, and would be a typical ratio for speeds of sound at room temperature in helium vs. deuterium, each with a molecular weight of 4. Sound travels faster in helium than deuterium because adiabatic compression heats helium more since the helium molecules can store heat energy from compression only in translation, but not rotation. Thus helium molecules (monatomic molecules) travel faster in a sound wave and transmit sound faster. (Sound travels at about 70% of the mean molecular speed in gases; the figure", "psg_id": "1310767" }, { "title": "The Speed of Sound (EP)", "text": "Chart. \"The Speed of Sound\" is the group's second EP. The group supported the EP with an Australian tour throughout July 2016. The Speed of Sound (EP) The Speed of Sound is the second extended play by Australian boy band In Stereo (Jakob Delgado, Ethan Karpathy and Chris Lanzon). It was released on 1 July 2016. In 2015, In Stereo auditioned for season 7 of \"The X Factor Australia\" and made it to the top 12. The group were eliminated in week 4, coming in eighth place. Following the elimination, the trio signed a record deal with Warner Music Australia", "psg_id": "19613037" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "1 models of the previous four years. The 302 Windsor returned in 1975, rated at and of torque, giving the Pinto platform a notable performance boost. Also available was a 4-speed manual. The Mach 1 remained mostly unchanged in 1976, as a new performance model - the Cobra II - was introduced alongside. 1977 proved to be the weakest sales year of the Mach 1 to date, selling only 6,719 units. The nameplate remained for one more year, upon when it was discontinued with the advent of the third generation Mustang in 1979. During the 1990s, the preeminent performance Mustang", "psg_id": "4791869" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "Lincoln Aviator, and the 2003–2009 Australian Boss 5.4 L V8s (see Ford of Australia Boss 5.4 L), the engine also has intake camshafts sourced from Lincoln's 5.4 Liter \"InTech\" V8 to provide more mid-range torque. The Mach 1 engine had a 10.1:1 compression ratio in contrast to the 1999 and 2001 Cobra's 9.85:1, and the Mach 1 was equipped with a Windsor Aluminum Plant or WAP block unique from the Teksid aluminium blocks used in the 1996–1999 Cobras. The Mach 1 also featured a relatively high redline of 6,800 rpm (5-speed cars) and fuel cut off at 7,050 rpm \"or", "psg_id": "4791874" }, { "title": "The X-Filez, Vol. 1", "text": "all his music from past albums, but not the artwork or albums themeselves. \"The X-Filez \"series was a way for X-Raided to keep his classic music in print and available for future distribution under his direct control. \"The X-Filez: Vol. 1\" contains X-Raided's first two albums, \"Psycho Active\" and \"Xorcist\" in their entirety. The X-Filez, Vol. 1 The X-Filez, Vol. 1: 24 Garden Blocc Classics is a compilation album by rapper, X-Raided. It was released on July 29, 2003 for Gangway Inc. and featured production from Brotha Lynch Hung, Willie Charles and Sicx. It is the first in a trio", "psg_id": "11910760" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "than six factory performance Mustang models were available (GT, Boss 302, Boss 429, Shelby GT350, Shelby GT500 and the Mach 1). Additionally, seven variations of V-8s were available in the '69–'70 models; most of these also available in the new Mach 1. Due to the Mach 1's success, the GT model was discontinued after 1969 following poor sales of 5,396 units versus the 72,458 sales for the Mach 1. The Mustang would not wear the \"GT\" badge again until 1982. The Mach 1 package was only available in the 'SportsRoof' body style (previously known as the 'Fastback'); never on the", "psg_id": "4791856" }, { "title": "Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X", "text": "Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X was a game designed by Accolade. The objective of the game is to challenge Racer X on various race circuits until there is one winner. You pick to either drive the Mach 5 or Shooting Star, and then proceed to compete against Racer X and other drivers in 6 different courses. You can also use the Mach 5's special functions to help you out when driving the car. (Even if you have to buy and/or upgrade them.) \"Computer Gaming World\" in January 1994 criticized", "psg_id": "11862714" }, { "title": "Sound barrier", "text": "Sabre. He also claimed to have repeated his supersonic flight on October 14, 1947, 30 minutes before Yeager broke the sound barrier in the Bell X-1. Although evidence from witnesses and instruments strongly imply that Welch achieved supersonic speed, the flights were not properly monitored and are not officially recognized. The XP-86 officially achieved supersonic speed on April 26, 1948. On 14 October 1947, just under a month after the United States Air Force had been created as a separate service, the tests culminated in the first manned supersonic flight, piloted by Air Force Captain Charles \"Chuck\" Yeager in aircraft", "psg_id": "1429097" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "a cold air \"snorkel\" and a partial Ram Air at speed. 2004 saw only minor cosmetic changes to the Mach 1. 2004 Mach 1s can be identified by bare aluminium finished valve covers, as opposed to the 2003's black finished covers. Outside, 2004 Mach 1's wear 40th anniversary tags ahead of the doors while the 2003 has the traditional Mustang Running Pony and Tri-Color bar. The lone interior change was the deletion of the overhead \"cargo net\" mounted on the headliner. Despite pre-production rumors, the horsepower and torque ratings were not increased in 2004. Power rating was and . With", "psg_id": "4791878" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: Race to the Future", "text": "prevent this future. Activating the Mach 5 Ultra's new hover functionality, he flies out of the stadium to rally nearby humans into confronting Leland. Leland then gets into his own jet to engage Speed. With the office empty, Sparky and his son try to shutdown the invasion plan while Trixie, Racer X and Jennifer mount a ground assault against the robots. Speed eventually gets the upper hand in his dogfight with Leland by pretending to have lost flying functionality. As the android goes in to kill Speed, the Mach 5 Ultra suddenly flies causing Leland to crash. Just as that", "psg_id": "19866827" }, { "title": "The Life of the World to Come", "text": "day, a man shows up in a Company Time Shuttle. These previously unknown vessels let the Company ship tourists back to the past, but can only be piloted by cyborgs. Nonetheless the man is the image of her two previous lovers, and she does unto him what she did unto them. This time, however, he leaves behind genetic material when he goes back to the future. She is able to learn from this that he is no more human than she, but in a different way. His name is Alec Checkerfield. Next we learn about \"Smart Alec\", precocious scion of", "psg_id": "5697090" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "horsepower calculations. The following year also produced the fewest Mach 1 sales of the 1971-73 generation. There are no major differences in the '71 and '72 Mustangs externally, other than the addition of a \"Mustang\" script on the right side of the trunk panel (excluding Mach 1). The '72 Mach 1 also saw deletion of the pop-open gas cap, which was replaced with the standard twist-on cap found on the other Mustang models that year. The 302 Windsor remained as the base Mach 1 engine, with the 2 or 4 barrel 351 Clevelands as the only options. In 1973, the", "psg_id": "4791865" }, { "title": "Bell X-2", "text": "in this era), this tragic event terminated the program before the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics could commence detailed flight research with the aircraft. The search for answers to many of the riddles of high-Mach flight had to be postponed until the arrival three years later of the most advanced of all the experimental rocket aircraft, the North American X-15. Two aircraft completed a total of 20 flights (27 June 1952 – 27 September 1956). Bell X-2 The Bell X-2 (nicknamed \"Starbuster\") was an X-plane research aircraft built to investigate flight characteristics in the Mach 2–3 range. The X-2 was", "psg_id": "2240168" }, { "title": "Supersonic speed", "text": "Base. The crew were William Magruder (pilot), Paul Patten (copilot), Joseph Tomich (flight engineer), and Richard H. Edwards (flight test engineer). This was the first and only supersonic flight by a civilian airliner other than the Concorde or Tu-144. Supersonic speed Supersonic travel is a rate of travel of an object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1). For objects traveling in dry air of a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) at sea level, this speed is approximately 344 m/s, 1,125 ft/s, 768 mph, 667 knots, or 1,235 km/h. Speeds greater than five times the speed of sound", "psg_id": "715693" }, { "title": "John H. Griffith", "text": "aircraft. In August, 1949, Griffith became a research pilot at the Muroc Flight Test Unit (now Dryden Flight Research Center). He flew the experimental aircraft the Bell X-1 (nine flights), X-4 Bantam (three flights), Douglas Skystreak (fifteen flights), and Douglas Skyrocket (nine flights). On May 26, 1950, he piloted the X-1 #2 to its highest speed of Mach 1.20. He was the first NACA pilot to fly the X-4. Griffith left the NACA in 1950 to fly for private companies — Chance Vought, United Airlines, and for Westinghouse. At Vought, in 1951, he was the Senior Experimental Pilot on the", "psg_id": "8224503" }, { "title": "The Adolescence of P-1", "text": "when combined with enough computer storage in the form of compromised machines, it became self-aware. P-1 tells Greg that he has learned of a new type of experimental high-speed computer memory, \"Crysto\", that will dramatically improve his own capabilities. Not only is it faster than core, but it is also so large that the entire P-1 \"networked\" program could fit inside it. P-1 provides Greg grant money to work full-time on Crysto. Greg and Linda, now married to each other, set up a company to develop Crysto, enticing the original developer (Dr. Hundley) to join them in building a then-unimaginable", "psg_id": "8506789" }, { "title": "Bell UH-1 Iroquois", "text": "Bell UH-1 Iroquois The Bell UH-1 Iroquois (nicknamed \"Huey\") is a utility military helicopter powered by a single turboshaft engine, with two-blade main and tail rotors. The first member of the prolific Huey family, it was developed by Bell Helicopter to meet a United States Army's 1952 requirement for a medical evacuation and utility helicopter, and first flew in 1956. The UH-1 was the first turbine-powered helicopter produced for the United States military, and more than 16,000 have been built since 1960. The Iroquois was originally designated HU-1, hence the \"Huey\" nickname, which has remained in common use, despite the", "psg_id": "493280" }, { "title": "The X-Filez, Vol. 1", "text": "The X-Filez, Vol. 1 The X-Filez, Vol. 1: 24 Garden Blocc Classics is a compilation album by rapper, X-Raided. It was released on July 29, 2003 for Gangway Inc. and featured production from Brotha Lynch Hung, Willie Charles and Sicx. It is the first in a trio of compilations that compiles X-Raided's output from the Black Market and early years. After X-Raided delivered\" Vengeance is Mine\" in 2000, he had fulfilled his contract with Black Market Records. Around early 2003, Black Market Records dissolved as an operational entity and all Black Market records effectively went out of print. X-Raided owned", "psg_id": "11910759" }, { "title": "Supersonic speed", "text": "similar to every other, with a very long and slender fuselage and large delta wings, cf. SR-71, Concorde, etc. Although not ideal for passenger aircraft, this shaping is quite adaptable for bomber use. Aviation research during World War II led to the creation of the first rocket- and jet-powered aircraft. Several claims of breaking the sound barrier during the war subsequently emerged. However, the first recognized flight exceeding the speed of sound by a manned aircraft in controlled level flight was performed on October 14, 1947 by the experimental Bell X-1 research rocket plane piloted by Charles \"Chuck\" Yeager. The", "psg_id": "715691" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "X-1-3 (serial 46-064), both lost by explosions during 1951. The cause of the mysterious explosions was finally traced to the use of Ulmer leather gaskets impregnated with tricresyl phosphate (TCP), a leather treatment, which was used in the liquid oxygen plumbing. TCP becomes unstable and explosive in the presence of pure oxygen and mechanical shock. This mistake cost two lives, caused injuries and lost several aircraft. The changes included: The X-1E first flew on 15 December 1955, a glide-flight controlled by USAF test pilot Joe Walker. Walker left the X-1E program during 1958, after 21 flights, attaining a maximum speed", "psg_id": "1668252" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "thermal research (more than 300 thermal probes were installed on its surface). It was similar to the X-1A except for having a slightly different wing. The X-1B was used for high-speed research by the U.S. Air Force starting from October 1954, prior to being transferred to the NACA during January 1955. NACA continued to fly the aircraft until January 1958 when cracks in the fuel tanks forced its grounding. The X-1B completed a total of 27 flights. A notable achievement was the installation of a system of small reaction rockets used for directional control, making the X-1B the first aircraft", "psg_id": "1668248" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "5800 rpm (4-speed automatic).\" While on paper the 305 hp (228 kW) ratings seem a loss when compared to the 1999 and 2001 SVT Cobras which produced 320 hp (239 kW), in practice the Mach 1 engine produced similar peak horsepower and substantially more torque. Further differences included the use of Ford's solid rear axle with a 3.55 final ratio (As opposed to SVT's Independent Rear Suspension) also the availability of a 4 speed automatic in addition to the Tremec sourced 5 speed manual. Factory steel \"Box\" cross section subframe connectors were also added to increase chassis strength for both", "psg_id": "4791875" }, { "title": "Albert Scott Crossfield", "text": "D-558-II Skyrocket. During one of his X-1 flights, the cockpit windows completely frosted and Crossfield was literally flying blind. Ever resourceful, he removed a loafer, took off his sock, and created a peep hole to reference his chase plane wingman all the way to landing. On November 20, 1953, he became the first person to fly at twice the speed of sound as he piloted the Skyrocket to a speed of 1,291 mph (2,078 km/h, Mach 2.005). The Skyrocket D-558-II surpassed its intended design speed by 25 percent on that day. With 99 flights in the rocket-powered X-1 and D-558-II,", "psg_id": "3315914" }, { "title": "Mach 1: A Story of Planet Ionus", "text": "Mach 1: A Story of Planet Ionus Mach 1: A Story of Planet Ionus is a 1957 science fiction novel by Allen A. Adler. A paperback version was published in 1966 by Paperback Library with the alternate title Terror on Planet Ionus. While testing an experimental warship, the \"Mach 1\", a human pilot and his companion are kidnapped into space by aliens from the planet Ionus, which turns out to be a moon of Saturn. There, they confront an oversized monster named Karkong who is menacing the Ionians. Karkong follows them back to Earth. Chaos ensues. Damon Knight wrote of", "psg_id": "13875908" }, { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "to the material density. Given that all other things being equal (ceteris paribus), sound will travel slower in spongy materials, and faster in stiffer ones. Effects like dispersion and reflection can also be understood using this model. For instance, sound will travel 1.59 times faster in nickel than in bronze, due to the greater stiffness of nickel at about the same density. Similarly, sound travels about 1.41 times faster in light hydrogen (protium) gas than in heavy hydrogen (deuterium) gas, since deuterium has similar properties but twice the density. At the same time, \"compression-type\" sound will travel faster in solids", "psg_id": "1310741" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "tendency to understeer more than the IRS equipped SVTs and lower CG and lower curb weight Bullitt GTs with the same basic suspension and brakes. Limited in production, the 2003 and 2004 Mach 1s ended with the New Edge body platform, the discontinuation of the Fox framed unibody, and the introduction of the first new frame design since 1979 the s-197 with 9,652 2003's and 7,182 2004's being built, contrary to the Mach 1 originally being advertised as a one-year limited run model with production set at 6,500 cars. The Mach 1 nameplate could possibly make a return in 2018.", "psg_id": "4791880" }, { "title": "Faster-than-light", "text": "does not represent a speed measured in a single inertial frame. A light signal that left the Earth at the same time as the traveller would always get to the destination before the traveller. Since one might not travel faster than light, one might conclude that a human can never travel further from the Earth than 40 light-years if the traveler is active between the age of 20 and 60. A traveler would then never be able to reach more than the very few star systems which exist within the limit of 20–40 light-years from the Earth. This is a", "psg_id": "146319" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "the chamber pressure and thrust while making the engine lighter. Bell Aircraft chief test pilot Jack Woolams became the first person to fly the XS-1. He made a glide-flight over Pinecastle Army Airfield, in Florida, on 25 January 1946. Woolams completed nine more glide-flights over Pinecastle, with the B-29 dropping the aircraft at and the XS-1 landing 12 minutes later at about . In March 1946 the #1 rocket plane was returned to Bell Aircraft in Buffalo, New York for modifications to prepare for the powered flight tests. Four more glide tests occurred at Muroc Army Air Field near Palmdale,", "psg_id": "1668238" }, { "title": "Mach 1 Racing", "text": "standings, he left the team for Jackson Bros. Motorsports, taking Skoal and No. 33 with him. In 1989, Mach 1 switched to the No. 66 and signed rookie driver Rick Mast. In their first race together, the Daytona 500, Mast drove the unsponsored car to a sixth-place finish, an accomplishment he later said was the one he was the most proud of. Mast and Mach 1 ran twelve more races together that season, they were unable to duplicate that effort. Needham closed the team and sold it to their crew chief, Travis Carter. Travis Carter Motorsports entered NASCAR competition in", "psg_id": "6344356" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "integrated turn-signal lights mounted in the back. A more functional option was the signature \"Shaker hood\", an air scoop mounted directly to the top of the motor, used to collect fresh air and so named for its tendency to \"shake\" above the rumbling V-8 below. The interior came complete with teak wood grain details, full sound deadening material and high-back sport bucket seats. In 1969 endurance driver Mickey Thompson took three Mach 1 Mustangs to the Bonneville salt flats for a feature in \"Hot Rod\" magazine, in the process setting 295 speed and endurance records over a series of 500-mile", "psg_id": "4791860" }, { "title": "Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights", "text": "Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights is the first article of the European Convention on Human Rights. It states that \"The High Contracting Parties shall secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in Section I of this Convention\". The \"jurisdiction\" of member states has been challenged several times at the Court, the principle question being to what extent jurisdiction is territorial in nature. The court has struck a path between recognising exceptions to the regional nature of the treaty and In \"Loizidou v Turkey", "psg_id": "13539250" }, { "title": "Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights", "text": "Turkish controlled Northern Cyprus were found to be covered by the Convention. Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights is the first article of the European Convention on Human Rights. It states that \"The High Contracting Parties shall secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in Section I of this Convention\". The \"jurisdiction\" of member states has been challenged several times at the Court, the principle question being to what extent jurisdiction is territorial in nature. The court has struck a path between recognising exceptions", "psg_id": "13539252" }, { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "air is not fixed, due to both carbon pollution and human breath (e.g., in the air blown through wind instruments). The dependence on frequency and pressure are normally insignificant in practical applications. In dry air, the speed of sound increases by about as the frequency rises from to . For audible frequencies above it is relatively constant. Standard values of the speed of sound are quoted in the limit of low frequencies, where the wavelength is large compared to the mean free path. Mach number, a useful quantity in aerodynamics, is the ratio of air speed to the local speed", "psg_id": "1310770" }, { "title": "Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII", "text": "Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII Top Secret Rosies: The Female \"Computers\" of WWII is a 2010 documentary film directed by LeAnn Erickson. The film is focused on recognizing the contributions of women during WWII, serving as human computers and six of whom went on to program one of the earliest computers, the ENIAC. Their work helped the United States improve the accuracy of weaponry as most conducted ballistics analysis. The film officially premiered on November 1 on PBS. At the time, in the 1940s, when these women were doing this work, it was considered classified; moreover, contemporaries", "psg_id": "19372887" }, { "title": "The Past Was Faster", "text": "flaws and all\". Sean Westergaard of AllMusic called the album a \"tour de force\". The Past Was Faster The Past Was Faster is a 1999 album by San Francisco musician and songwriter Kelley Stoltz. It was his first official release and was released on December 14, 2001. The songs on the album were written over a period of five years and were recorded by Stoltz on his 4-track tape recorder at home. Critics have mixed reception on \"The Past Was Faster\". On the one hand, Pitchfork heavily panned the album, calling it \"a collection of mediocre, generally bad lo-fi\". On", "psg_id": "6883766" }, { "title": "The Past Was Faster", "text": "The Past Was Faster The Past Was Faster is a 1999 album by San Francisco musician and songwriter Kelley Stoltz. It was his first official release and was released on December 14, 2001. The songs on the album were written over a period of five years and were recorded by Stoltz on his 4-track tape recorder at home. Critics have mixed reception on \"The Past Was Faster\". On the one hand, Pitchfork heavily panned the album, calling it \"a collection of mediocre, generally bad lo-fi\". On the other hand, PopMatters said the album \"deserves an adoring audience who’ll embrace it,", "psg_id": "6883765" }, { "title": "Bell YFM-1 Airacuda", "text": "assigned to the 10th Air Base Squadron to be used for ground crew instruction. By March 1942, all Airacudas had been scrapped. Bell YFM-1 Airacuda The Bell YFM-1 Airacuda was an American heavy fighter aircraft, developed by the Bell Aircraft Corporation during the mid-1930s. It was the first military aircraft produced by Bell. Originally designated the Bell Model 1, the Airacuda first flew on 1 September 1937. The Airacuda was marked by bold design advances and considerable flaws that eventually grounded the aircraft. The Airacuda was Bell Aircraft's answer for a \"bomber destroyer\" aircraft. Although it did see limited production,", "psg_id": "6658883" }, { "title": "Mach 1 Racing", "text": "the 1990 Daytona 500. Mach 1 Racing Mach 1 Racing was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series team. It was owned by Hollywood stuntman Hal Needham and actor Burt Reynolds. The team made its debut in 1981, fielding the No. 22 Skoal Pontiac driven by Stan Barrett. Barrett ran ten races for the team that season, his best finish coming at Talladega Superspeedway, where he finished 9th. Midseason, Mach 1 created a second car, the No. 33, driven by Harry Gant. Gant did not win that season, but he won three poles and had thirteen top-tens, finishing third in points. In", "psg_id": "6344357" }, { "title": "Mach 1 Racing", "text": "Mach 1 Racing Mach 1 Racing was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series team. It was owned by Hollywood stuntman Hal Needham and actor Burt Reynolds. The team made its debut in 1981, fielding the No. 22 Skoal Pontiac driven by Stan Barrett. Barrett ran ten races for the team that season, his best finish coming at Talladega Superspeedway, where he finished 9th. Midseason, Mach 1 created a second car, the No. 33, driven by Harry Gant. Gant did not win that season, but he won three poles and had thirteen top-tens, finishing third in points. In 1982, Gant drove the", "psg_id": "6344354" }, { "title": "Reaching for the Skies", "text": "for air defence justifiably deserve special mention - Hanna Reitsch describes the volcanic power and acceleration of the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet rocket-fighter. Brig. General Yeager's flight of the Bell XS-1 through the sound barrier in 1947 is reviewed, along with other X-planes, culminating in the incredible North American X-15 hypersonic research aircraft. Thereafter the conclusion of the film details the flight performance and pilots of the Lockheed SR-71, concluding with high speed conceptions of future air-travel, particularly the National Aerospace Plane and HOTOL. Broadcast, The film opens with a dazzling display by the Boeing AH-64 Apache gunship helicopter, accompanied", "psg_id": "9796088" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "to , exposing the pilot to accelerations of as much as 8g, during which Yeager broke the canopy with his helmet before regaining control. On 28 May 1954, Maj. Arthur W. Murray piloted the X-1A to a new record of . The aircraft was transferred to NACA during September 1954. After modifications, including the installation of an ejection seat, the aircraft was lost on 8 August 1955 while being prepared for launch from the RB-50 mothership, becoming the first of many early X-planes that would be lost to explosions. The X-1B (serial 48-1385) was equipped with aerodynamic heating instrumentation for", "psg_id": "1668247" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "Ford Mustang Mach 1 The Ford Mustang Mach 1 is a performance-oriented option package of the Ford Mustang, originally introduced by Ford in August 1968 as a package for the 1969 model year. The Mach 1 title adorned performance oriented Mustang offerings until the original retirement of the moniker in 1978. As part of a Ford heritage program, the Mach 1 package returned in 2003 as a high performance version of the New Edge platform. Visual connections to the 1969 model were integrated into the design to pay homage to the original. This generation of the Mach 1 was discontinued", "psg_id": "4791853" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "(without Ram Air) remained optional on every model. Chart does not reflect the Boss 351 variant of the 351 Cleveland or 250cid I6, as neither were available in the Mach 1 package. The 1972 R-code 351HO package - essentially the solid-lifter Boss 351 motor from 1971 with a reduction in compression from 11.0:1 to 8.8:1 - is listed here, as it was available with the Mach 1 package that year. The Mach 1 name continued with the advent of the Mustang II in 1974. The downsized vehicle - fitted with the 2.8 L V6 rated at - outsold the Mach", "psg_id": "4791868" }, { "title": "The Ultimate Fighter 1", "text": "fight that Spike TV offered them a second season of the show. In reality the second season had already been confirmed (and was in the casting stages) prior to the fight. In 2013 both Griffin and Bonnar were inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, and whilst Griffin went on to win the UFC Light Heavyweight title, this fight is still considered the highlight of both fighters' careers. UFC 52: Couture vs. Liddell 2 was held on April 16, 2005 in Paradise, Nevada. pay outs ken shamrock 75,000 The Ultimate Fighter 1 The debut season of The Ultimate Fighter (later", "psg_id": "8244060" }, { "title": "Bell YFM-1 Airacuda", "text": "Bell YFM-1 Airacuda The Bell YFM-1 Airacuda was an American heavy fighter aircraft, developed by the Bell Aircraft Corporation during the mid-1930s. It was the first military aircraft produced by Bell. Originally designated the Bell Model 1, the Airacuda first flew on 1 September 1937. The Airacuda was marked by bold design advances and considerable flaws that eventually grounded the aircraft. The Airacuda was Bell Aircraft's answer for a \"bomber destroyer\" aircraft. Although it did see limited production, and one fully operational squadron was eventually formed, only one prototype and 12 production models were ultimately built, in three slightly different", "psg_id": "6658864" }, { "title": "Hypersonic flight", "text": "became the first human to travel at hypersonic speed, during the world's first piloted orbital flight. Soon after, in May 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American and second person to achieve hypersonic flight when his capsule reentered the atmosphere at a speed above Mach 5 at the end of his suborbital flight over the Atlantic Ocean. In November, 1961, Air Force Major Robert White flew the X-15 research airplane at speeds over Mach 6. According to Air Force Chief Scientist, Dr. Greg Zacharias, the US anticipates having hypersonic weapons by the 2020s, hypersonic drones by the 2030s and recoverable", "psg_id": "11264696" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "the added handling and to deal with the prodigious torque over the stock GT. Style wise, the Mach 1 was very distinct from other Mustangs as it drew heavily from the 1970 Mach 1. In addition to the matte black spoiler and hood stripe, flat black chin spoiler, Mach 1 rocker panel stripes and Mach 1 badging on the rear, there were also faux Magnum 500 polished 17×8 alloy wheels. A retro themed interior was included with well bolstered dark grey leather seats featuring 70's style \"Comfort Weave\" textures, a 1970s style gauge cluster and a machined aluminium shift ball.", "psg_id": "4791876" }, { "title": "Faster-than-light", "text": "that static field effects (which are mediated by virtual particles in quantum terms) may travel faster than light (see section on static fields above). However, macroscopically these fluctuations average out, so that photons do travel in straight lines over long (i.e., non-quantum) distances, and they do travel at the speed of light on average. Therefore, this does not imply the possibility of superluminal information transmission. There have been various reports in the popular press of experiments on faster-than-light transmission in optics — most often in the context of a kind of quantum tunnelling phenomenon. Usually, such reports deal with a", "psg_id": "146332" }, { "title": "Series 1, Episode 1 (Being Human)", "text": "greater confidence and abilities, including the ability to leave her home and travel further afield, was developed at a slower pace over the course of Series 1. Series 1, Episode 1 (Being Human) The first episode of the first series of the BBC fantasy television show \"Being Human\" was broadcast on 25 January 2009. As with the pilot episode and all episodes of the first and second series of \"Being Human\", this episode was not provided with a name when originally broadcast. It is informally known as Flotsam and Jetsam, a name provided by a poll run via Toby Whithouse's", "psg_id": "16416846" }, { "title": "Supersonic speed", "text": "motion faster than the speed of sound in a brittle material. At the beginning of the 20th century, the term \"supersonic\" was used as an adjective to describe sound whose frequency is above the range of normal human hearing. The modern term for this meaning is \"ultrasonic\". The tip of a bullwhip is thought to be the first man-made object to break the sound barrier, resulting in the telltale \"crack\" (actually a small sonic boom). The wave motion traveling through the bullwhip is what makes it capable of achieving supersonic speeds. Most modern fighter aircraft are supersonic aircraft, but there", "psg_id": "715681" }, { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "fluid dynamics, the speed of sound in a fluid medium (gas or liquid) is used as a relative measure for the speed of an object moving through the medium. The ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the fluid is called the object's Mach number. Objects moving at speeds greater than \"\" are said to be traveling at supersonic speeds. Sir Isaac Newton computed the speed of sound in air as , which is too low by about 15%. Newton's analysis was good save for neglecting the (then unknown) effect of rapidly-fluctuating temperature in", "psg_id": "1310737" }, { "title": "157th Fighter Squadron", "text": "Mach-2 interceptors. The \"Swamp Foxes\", as a result of the national recognition as one of the best air defense units in the nation, were chosen to fly the new high performance jet fighter. Brigadier General Barnie B. McEntire, Jr., the first commander of the South Carolina ANG and its first general officer died 25 May 1961, when he courageously piloted his malfunctioning F-104 fighter jet away from populated areas near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to crash into the Susquehanna River. On 1 October 1961, then-Governor Ernest F. Hollings presided over the ceremony renaming the heroic wing commander's South Carolina installation from Congaree", "psg_id": "12019856" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "front bumper was enlarged in accordance with new NHTSA standards, and all Mustang models had their sportlamps changed to a vertical orientation at each end of the grille. As the new bumper covered part of the front valance (and therefore the previous turn signal location), the sportlamps also served as turn signals. Both a Mach 1 and base grille were offered, with differing insert patterns. The rear bumper was also mounted on new impact-absorbing extensions which caused the bumper to protrude from the body further than before, and the 1973 Mach 1 graphics were also changed. Engine options remained the", "psg_id": "4791866" }, { "title": "Bell Aircraft", "text": "design and building of the experimental Bell X-1 rocket plane, the world's first airplane to break the sound barrier, and its follow-on, the Bell X-2. Unlike the usual designations for American aircraft, the X-1 models were successive (mostly identical) units of the X-1 program: the X-1, X-1A, X-1B, X-1C, X-1D, and X-1E. Bell went on to design and produce several different experimental aircraft during the 1950s. These helped the U.S. Air Force and the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA) explore the boundaries of aircraft design, and paved the way for the founding of NASA and the exploration of outer", "psg_id": "1708832" }, { "title": "Campaign to raise the speed of railway travel in China", "text": "km (1,865 mi) capable of 200 km/h (124 mph). Some 7,000 km of tracks could accommodate trains traveling at speeds up to 160 km/h (99 mph). In all, travel speed was increased on 22,000 extended km (13,700 extended mi), or one fifth, of the national rail network, and the average speed of a passenger train improved to 70 km/h. The introduction of more non-stop service between large cities also helped to reduce travel time. The non-stop express train from Beijing to Fuzhou shortened travel time from 33.5 to less than 20 hours. In addition to track and scheduling improvements, the", "psg_id": "15558441" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang Mach 1", "text": "If released, it will be powered by a tuned version of the 5.0-liter Coyote V8 engine, and is likely to slot between the regular Mustang GT and the more powerful Shelby GT500. Ford Mustang Mach 1 The Ford Mustang Mach 1 is a performance-oriented option package of the Ford Mustang, originally introduced by Ford in August 1968 as a package for the 1969 model year. The Mach 1 title adorned performance oriented Mustang offerings until the original retirement of the moniker in 1978. As part of a Ford heritage program, the Mach 1 package returned in 2003 as a high", "psg_id": "4791881" }, { "title": "Bell UH-1 Iroquois", "text": "but were generally employed in the troop transport and medevac roles. UH-1s also flew \"hunter-killer\" teams with observation helicopters, namely the Bell OH-58A Kiowa and the Hughes OH-6 Cayuse (\"Loach\"). Towards the end of the conflict, the UH-1 was tested with TOW missiles, and two UH-1B helicopters equipped with the XM26 Armament Subsystem were deployed to help counter the 1972 Easter Invasion. USAF Lieutenant James P. Fleming piloted a UH-1F on a 26 November 1968 mission that earned him the Medal of Honor. During the course of the war, the UH-1 went through several upgrades. The UH-1A, B, and C", "psg_id": "493304" }, { "title": "Speed of sound", "text": "the corresponding seismic waves are called P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves), respectively. The sound velocities of these two types of waves propagating in a homogeneous 3-dimensional solid are respectively given by where The last quantity is not an independent one, as . Note that the speed of pressure waves depends both on the pressure and shear resistance properties of the material, while the speed of shear waves depends on the shear properties only. Typically, pressure waves travel faster in materials than do shear waves, and in earthquakes this is the reason that the onset of an earthquake is", "psg_id": "1310778" }, { "title": "Segmental Duplication on the Human Y Chromosome", "text": "Y chromosome in marsupial and placental mammals. On this Y chromosome, ampliconic genes are present in multiple copies. This group of genes undergo gene conversion. The ampliconic genes evolve faster than their autosomal counterparts. In fact, they even evolve faster than single-copy genes located on the Y chromosome. Finally, these ampliconic genes evolve faster in modern human and chimpanzees as compared to the Old World monkeys of the past. The male-specific region of the Y chromosome contains a mosaic of heterochromatic sequences. In addition, it also made up of three classes of euchromatic sequence, which are the ampliconic genes, X-transposed,", "psg_id": "19492206" }, { "title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation", "text": "competing with X, the best racer/student in the school, and Speed Racer's son. Spritle himself is now the headmaster. In the pilot movie, Speed discovers that he is the other son of Speed Racer, meaning that X is his brother. Through the rest of the series, Speed and his new allies set out on a quest to get through the courses, discover the mystery of Speed Racer's disappearance, and try and build the Mach 6, a car that captures the spirit and gadgets of the Mach 5 for new generations, and the first car to contain a gasless engine. It", "psg_id": "11865306" }, { "title": "Bell X-1", "text": "the X-planes, a series of American experimental rocket planes (and non-rocket planes) designed for testing of new technologies. In 1942, the United Kingdom's Ministry of Aviation began a top secret project with Miles Aircraft to develop the world's first aircraft capable of breaking the sound barrier. The project resulted in the development of the prototype turbojet-powered Miles M.52, designed to reach (over twice the existing airspeed record) in level flight, and to climb to an altitude of 36,000 ft (11 km) in 1 min 30 sec. By 1944, design of the M.52 was 90% complete and Miles was told to", "psg_id": "1668232" }, { "title": "169th Fighter Wing", "text": "to receive F-104A Starfighter Mach-2 interceptors from the ADC active-duty interceptor forces. The \"Swamp Foxes\", as a result of the national recognition as one of the best air defense units in the nation, were chosen to fly the new high performance jet fighter. Brigadier General Barnie B. McEntire, Jr., the first commander of the South Carolina ANG and its first general officer died 25 May 1961, when he courageously piloted his malfunctioning F-104 fighter jet away from populated areas near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to crash into the Susquehanna River. On 1 October 1961, then-Governor Ernest F. Hollings presided over the ceremony", "psg_id": "10961889" } ]

[ "glennis faye dickhouse", "chuck yaeger", "glennis dickhouse", "glennis yeager", "charles elwood yeager", "chuck yeager", "charles yeager", "victoria scott d'angelo", "chuck yeager", "charles elwood %22chuck%22 yeager", "charles e. yeager", "chuck yager", "chuck yeagar", "chuck jaeger", "chuck yeagar" ]

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[ { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "what matters in his life\". Poniewozik was positive towards Liz's plot with Giamatti, reporting that her plot \"involved one of the best guest roles in a sometimes too guest-heavy role\" and enjoyed the traits from Giamatti's Ritchie. When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock) \"When It Rains, It Pours\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 82nd overall episode of the series. It was written by co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock and directed by series producer Don Scardino. \"When It Rains, It Pours\" originally aired on the National Broadcasting", "psg_id": "14957577" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Really Pours", "text": "the television special \"Elvis\", Presley was recorded singing it as a potential song for the show. Although the song was not chosen for the special, the rehearsal was released on \"The Complete '68 Comeback Special\" CD released in 2008. When It Rains, It Really Pours \"When It Rains, It Really Pours\" is a song originally written and recorded by Billy \"The Kid\" Emerson. His version, titled \"When It Rains It Pours\", was released by Sun Records in 1954. The song was later recorded by Elvis Presley in 1957, but not released until 1965 on the album \"Elvis for Everyone\". The", "psg_id": "15455285" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Really Pours", "text": "When It Rains, It Really Pours \"When It Rains, It Really Pours\" is a song originally written and recorded by Billy \"The Kid\" Emerson. His version, titled \"When It Rains It Pours\", was released by Sun Records in 1954. The song was later recorded by Elvis Presley in 1957, but not released until 1965 on the album \"Elvis for Everyone\". The song was recorded on October 27, 1954 at Sun Recording Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. Sam Phillips was the producer. It was released on January 8, 1955 as Sun 214, as the B-side to the song \"Move Baby Move\" which", "psg_id": "15455282" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock) \"When It Rains, It Pours\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 82nd overall episode of the series. It was written by co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock and directed by series producer Don Scardino. \"When It Rains, It Pours\" originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on September 30, 2010. Guest stars in this episode include Joanna Adler, Ben Bailey, Elizabeth Banks, Craig Castaldo, Paul Giamatti, Andrea Mitchell, Chris Parnell, Sherri Shepherd, and Brian Williams. In", "psg_id": "14957558" }, { "title": "When It Rains It Pours (song)", "text": "When It Rains It Pours (song) \"When It Rains It Pours\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Luke Combs. It was released in June 2017 as the second single from his 2017 debut album \"This One's for You\". The song reached number one on both the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts respectively, giving Combs his second number-one hit. It also charted at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was certified Double Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 387,000 units as of", "psg_id": "20214488" }, { "title": "When It Rains It Pours (song)", "text": "and celebrating over winning money on a lottery ticket. From \"This One's for You\" liner notes. Musicians Technical When It Rains It Pours (song) \"When It Rains It Pours\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Luke Combs. It was released in June 2017 as the second single from his 2017 debut album \"This One's for You\". The song reached number one on both the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts respectively, giving Combs his second number-one hit. It also charted at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was", "psg_id": "20214491" }, { "title": "When It Rains It Pours (song)", "text": "March 2018. It achieved similar chart success in Canada, giving Combs his first number-one hit on the Canada Country chart and peaking at number 54 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. \"Taste of Country\"s Sterling Whitaker described the song as \"a more uptempo, lighthearted song that turns the old woe-is-me phrase on its ear with a savvy twist.\" In the song, the narrator humorously recalls a streak of favorable occurrences beginning with his girlfriend leaving him. \"When It Rains It Pours\" first entered the \"Billboard\"s Country Airplay on chart date of July 1, 2017 at number 56, and Hot Country", "psg_id": "20214489" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Really Pours", "text": "on albums released shortly afterwards. Presley's 1955 recording of \"When It Rains, It Really Pours\", however, was not released. It was lost for several years until 1982 when it was found and finally released officially on the 1983 compilation album \"\". On February 24, 1957 Presley again recorded the song, this time for RCA. This version also went unreleased until it appeared on the 1965 album \"Elvis for Everyone\". The musicians on this session were Moore and Presley on guitars, Black on bass, Fontana on drums, Dudley Brooks on piano and the Jordanaires singing backup. In 1968, during rehearsals for", "psg_id": "15455284" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "had \"some incredibly funny jokes\", but noted that the \"most hilarious moments\" from \"When It Rains, It Pours\" came from the main characters themselves. Sepinwall enjoyed Jack's videos to his unborn son, noting it was \"...the [Jack] I know and love best: supremely confident and ... oblivious to his own insanity.\" Nathan Rabin of \"The A.V. Club\" liked that the series had moved on from making the Liz character \"asexual and vaguely repellent\" for men. In his recap, Rabin much enjoyed the episode and said \"If the rest of the season is as good as the first two episodes, we", "psg_id": "14957573" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "done. \"When It Rains, It Pours\" received generally positive reviews from television critics. According to the Nielsen Media Research, the episode was watched by 5.688 million households during its original broadcast, and received a 2.6 rating/8 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic. For his work in the episode, Robert Carlock won the Writers Guild of America Award for Episodic Comedy. Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) is surprised that men have been noticing her, instead of resenting or ignoring her as they usually do. Her friend Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) tells Liz that she is coming off as more confident since", "psg_id": "14957560" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "this show being less than completely real are gone\" after watching this episode. Meredith Blake of the \"Los Angeles Times\" deemed this a stellar episode, explaining that the Tracy, Liz, and Jack characters had storylines that allowed them \"to strut their comedic stuff\". \"Time\" contributor James Poniewozik reported that \"When It Rains, It Pours\" was a very good episode. He noted that Jack's storyline was the \"simplest recipe for comedy: just turn on a camera and let Alec Baldwin be hilarious. But it came within the story of his accepting having a [child] assessing his mortality, and trying to distill", "psg_id": "14957576" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "the episode, several men hit on Liz, which surprises her, and one of those men who hits on her was credited as \"Moonvest\" and was played by Craig Castaldo, or known as Radio Man. Castaldo has made numerous appearances on the program. In its original American broadcast, \"When It Rains, It Pours\" drew in 5.688 million households, according to the Nielsen Media Research. The show claimed a 2.6 rating/8 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 2.6 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 8 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television", "psg_id": "14957571" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "at the time of the broadcast. The rating/share was the same number as the previous week's season premiere episode, \"The Fabian Strategy\"; in the week that \"When It Rains, It Pours\" originally aired, \"30 Rock\" was the only Thursday program whose ratings did not fall from its season premiere. In February 2011, Robert Carlock won the Writers Guild of America Award for Episodic Comedy for his work in this episode of \"30 Rock\". Television columnist Alan Sepiwall for HitFix called this the best overall episode since season four's December 2009 episode \"Dealbreakers Talk Show #0001\". He wrote that the episode", "psg_id": "14957572" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "could have a big-time comeback on our hands.\" Juli Weiner of \"Vanity Fair\" wrote that Paul Giamatti was a delight as his \"30 Rock\" character. \"Entertainment Weekly\" contributor Annie Barrett was thrilled that the Tracy character was a contestant on \"Cash Cab\", noting once the game began \"everything felt so right\". Samantha Urban of \"The Dallas Morning News\" preferred \"When It Rains, It Pours\" to the episodes of \"Community\" and \"The Office\", which aired on NBC the same night. Brad Sanders of the \"Indiana Daily Student\" wrote that Giamatti played his part brilliantly, and that his involvement in the main", "psg_id": "14957574" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "Don Scardino. This was Carlock's sixteenth writing credit, and Scardino's twenty-eighth directed episode. \"When It Rains, It Pours\" originally aired in the United States on September 30, 2010, on NBC as the second episode of the show's fifth season and the 82nd overall episode of the series. This episode of \"30 Rock\" was filmed on August 30, August 31, September 2, September 5, and September 8, 2010. In August 2010, series creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey revealed to \"Entertainment Weekly\" correspondent Michael Ausiello that actor Paul Giamatti would guest star in the upcoming season playing a \"grouchy\"", "psg_id": "14957568" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "title of The Jesus and Mary Chain song \"Happy When It Rains\" (1987) and Manson's own Scottish psyche. Lyrically, Manson described \"Only Happy When It Rains\" as \"about wanting love but knowing life will always get in the way... yet not being obliterated by that. It's a song for people that know what it is like to live on the dark side of life. It's about devotion but a different kind—a devotion to the truth and to freedom... and to hell with the consequences.\" When \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was remastered in 2007 for Garbage's greatest hits album \"Absolute", "psg_id": "5595237" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "one of Bashir's character devices, that he becomes obsessed with curing a disease as in some prior episodes. It is also noted for having a lot of plot setup, but not much resolution as part of story arc leading up to the season finale. When It Rains… \"When It Rains...\" is the 171st episode of the television series \"\", the fifth of the final ten-episode arc of the series. This episode was directed by Michael Dorn (who also is cast as Worf in the show) and written by Rene Echevarria. The main cast is matched with a dozen guest stars", "psg_id": "7094428" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "plan to attack the Dominion, even though Worf and Martok point out that the Klingons would be outnumbered twenty to one. Anjohl Tennan (Dukat) sneaks a look at the book of the Kosst Amojan and the Pah-wraiths punish him by blinding him. Winn throws Anjohl out (she was already aware of his true identity) and tells him he can return when his sight is restored. TV.com lists \"When It Rains...\" with rating of 8.7 points out of 10 on 124 user votes. \"When It Rains...\" had 4.3 million viewers when it was broadcast on television in 1999. One reviewer noted", "psg_id": "7094427" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "When It Rains… \"When It Rains...\" is the 171st episode of the television series \"\", the fifth of the final ten-episode arc of the series. This episode was directed by Michael Dorn (who also is cast as Worf in the show) and written by Rene Echevarria. The main cast is matched with a dozen guest stars playing characters from across \"Star Trek\". Settings include the fictional planet Bajor, Deep Space Nine station, and a Cardassian base. This television episode has several stories within it that link into \"Star Trek\" franchise characters and plots in particular and brings together several stories", "psg_id": "7094423" }, { "title": "It Never Rains in Southern California", "text": "the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio. The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: \"It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours.\" In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his \"Best of Me\" greatest hits compilation. It Never Rains in Southern California \"It Never Rains in", "psg_id": "10314866" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "to release \"Only Happy When It Rains\" as a single ahead of the album, with \"Queer\" rescheduled to later in 1995. \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was quickly picked up by radio, and was C-listed by Radio One, and reached number 47 on the airplay chart. Mushroom issued the single on a limited-edition 7\" vinyl, CD and cassette on September 18, 1995. All formats were backed with two new tracks recorded specifically for the single: \"Girl Don't Come\" and \"Sleep\". After its first week on-sale, \"Only Happy When It Rains\" debuted and peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number", "psg_id": "5595242" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "Only Happy When It Rains \"Only Happy When It Rains\" is a song written and produced by alternative rock band Garbage for their self-titled debut studio album (1995). The song was recorded at the band's own recording studio, Smart Studios, in Madison, Wisconsin, being mixed twice before its release. The song's bleak lyrics were a parody of the typically angst-filled themes of mid-1990s alternative rock, and a sarcastic reference to Garbage's own preference for dark themes. \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was released September 18, 1995 as the third single from \"Garbage\". It received positive reviews praising the production and", "psg_id": "5595232" }, { "title": "When It Rains (Brad Mehldau song)", "text": "\"his mood is lonesome and melancholic, but his phrases end with a sense of optimism\". The performance ends with a piano \"solo reprise of the introduction\". Some of the drumming also features some \"3-over-4 polyrhythms\". Unlike other pieces from \"Largo\", \"When It Rains\" is acoustic. When It Rains (Brad Mehldau song) \"When It Rains\" is a composition by Brad Mehldau. His original version, for the album \"Largo\", was recorded on April 2–8, 2001. The piece was first recorded on April 2–8, 2001, by Mehldau (piano), Larry Grenadier (bass), Matt Chamberlain (drums), Steve Kujala and David Shostac (flute), Jon Clark and", "psg_id": "19498080" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Really Pours", "text": "did not chart. Personnel at the season were Emerson, piano: Elven Parr, guitar: Robert Prindell, drums: Charles Smith, alto sax: Bennie Moore, tenor sax: and Luther Taylor, trumpet. Presley had initially attempted to record the song while at Sun Records in November 1955, with Elvis and Scotty Moore on guitars, Bill Black on bass and Johnny Bernero on drums, but it was never completed as his contract with Sun was sold to RCA Records around the same time. The tapes of all Presley's Sun recordings were handed to RCA as part of the deal, with most of them being included", "psg_id": "15455283" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "March 1994 and May 1995. It was written in sessions with band members Duke Erikson, Shirley Manson, Steve Marker and Butch Vig in Marker's basement recording studio, and recorded at Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin. Bass on \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was played by Mike Kashou, and additional percussion by Pauli Ryan. In the latter stages of the album's recording, Garbage mixed \"Only Happy When It Rains\" twice before it was sent for mastering. At the last minute, Vig decided to make the guitar tracks louder; he later claimed the song still didn't sound the way he heard it", "psg_id": "5595234" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "Shirley Manson's vocals, and became the band's breakthrough single, charting strongly on both the UK Singles Chart and the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also crossed over to pop radio formats, propelling the album into the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200, and the song's music video, directed by Samuel Bayer, received much airplay on MTV. \"Only Happy When It Rains\" has gone on to be an enduring work. It is featured in the video game \"Guitar Hero 5\", and has been covered by Richard Cheese, Katerina Graham and Metallica. \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was written and recorded between", "psg_id": "5595233" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "starting her relationship with her boyfriend Carol (Matt Damon). Liz decides to use her new-found confidence to help \"TGS with Tracy Jordan\" producer Pete Hornberger (Scott Adsit) with a problem he has had with a difficult television editor named Ritchie (Paul Giamatti). Liz visits him in the editing room and hopes to convince him to get \"TGS\"s show's opener footage finished as soon as possible in which she is successful after flirting with Ritchie. Later, Liz learns that Ritchie is spreading a rumor that the two are sleeping together. She confronts Ritchie about it, he admits to starting the rumor", "psg_id": "14957561" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "in order to get the attention of his assistant editor Donna (Joanna Adler). Later, Liz and Ritchie have a pretend break-up in front of Donna, and Donna becomes interested in Ritchie. Meanwhile, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) and his girlfriend CNBC host Avery Jessup (Elizabeth Banks) tell Liz that they are expecting a son. Liz congratulates them and tells the two that their son will have an old dad as Jack is in his early 50s. As a result of what Liz said, Jack fears that he will not be around so he decides to teach his unborn son how to", "psg_id": "14957562" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) uses her newfound confidence of men noticing her to solve Pete Hornberger's (Scott Adsit) problem with a difficult television editor named Ritchie (Paul Giamatti). Meanwhile, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) decides to teach his unborn child with his girlfriend Avery Jessup (Elizabeth Banks) how to live. Elsewhere, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) is determined to be with his wife Angie Jordan (Sherri Shepherd) when she gives birth, and a mysterious individual is making sure Kenneth Parcell's (Jack McBrayer) page duties at the fictitious show \"The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan\" (\"TGS\") at NBC are still getting", "psg_id": "14957559" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "peaking at number 34 on the Dutch Top 40 and number 36 on the Single Top 100. In 1999, B-side \"Girl Don't Come\" was used in the PlayStation game F1 Racing Championship. The promotional video for \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was filmed in mid-January 1996 in Los Angeles by director Samuel Bayer, simultaneously with the video for single \"Stupid Girl\". As Almo Sounds thought \"Only Happy When It Rains\" would be more successful, its video was given a higher budget than \"Stupid Girl\". The video debuted in the United States on February 12, 1996, being certified one day later", "psg_id": "5595247" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "band's debut album, which managed to enter the \"Billboard\" 200 chart six months after its release. having sold 238,000 units at this point. In Australia and New Zealand, Garbage's Australasian record label, White, released \"Only Happy When It Rains\" on May 27, 1996 as the follow-up to \"Stupid Girl\". The single was issued on CD single and cassette, backed with \"Driving Lesson\" and a house remix of album track \"Dog New Tricks\", both of which had been recorded by the band earlier in the year. On June 16, 1996, \"Only Happy When It Rains\" debuted on the ARIA singles chart", "psg_id": "5595245" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "\"Only Happy When It Rains\" video was first commercially released - along with out-take footage shot while filming - on VHS and Video-CD on 1996's \"Garbage Video\". A remastered version of the video was later included on Garbage's 2007 greatest hits DVD \"Absolute Garbage\" and made available as a digital download via online music services the same year. As one of Garbage's signature songs, \"Only Happy When It Rains\" has been covered by a number of artists over the years. In 2000, comedic musician Richard Cheese performed a lounge arrangement of the song on his album \"Lounge Against the Machine\".", "psg_id": "5595249" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "nuts would have to have been unscrewed to find the vinyl disc inside - between ten layers of different types of cardboard. Garbage Additional musicians Production Only Happy When It Rains \"Only Happy When It Rains\" is a song written and produced by alternative rock band Garbage for their self-titled debut studio album (1995). The song was recorded at the band's own recording studio, Smart Studios, in Madison, Wisconsin, being mixed twice before its release. The song's bleak lyrics were a parody of the typically angst-filled themes of mid-1990s alternative rock, and a sarcastic reference to Garbage's own preference for", "psg_id": "5595253" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "dark lyrics. Manson explained that the song was \"a dig at ourselves because we like records that don't make us feel very happy, and at this so-called 'alternative' scene of 'we're so weird and more wonderful than everybody else'\". Vig added that \"'Only Happy When It Rains' was \"about what happened with grunge and the angst-filled thing which has dominated the American alternative rock scene... With us there's self-deprecation, we have to poke fun at ourselves because we're so incredibly obsessive about the songs and the lyrics, which makes us filled with self-loathing, hurhur.\" Garbage said they referenced both the", "psg_id": "5595236" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "Garbage\", it had to be reverse engineered from a damaged backup DAT as the analog masters for the debut album had been lost. This resulted in some discernible differences in the remaster. Upon both the release of \"Garbage\" and of \"Only Happy When It Rains\" as a single, the song received a positive reception from music journalists. In his review of the single, Patrick Brennan of \"Hot Press\" declared \"Only Happy When It Rains\" his Single of the Fortnight, writing: \"It's hugely refreshing to come across a song which celebrates all those sad moments of loneliness that can be so", "psg_id": "5595238" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "version of the cover on their 2018 EP \"Diary of a Creep\". In 2009, \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was featured as a playable song in the videogame \"Guitar Hero 5\". By playing the song in \"Career Mode\", a virtual avatar of Shirley Manson could be unlocked for use elsewhere within the game. The song also appeared in an episode of \"The X-Files\" entitled \"Terms of Endearment\". Continuing their theme of collectible 7\" vinyl releases, which had seen \"Vow\" packaged in an aluminium sleeve and \"Subhuman\" in black rubber, Mushroom packaged the 7\" format for \"Only Happy When It Rains\"", "psg_id": "5595251" }, { "title": "When It Rains (Brad Mehldau song)", "text": "When It Rains (Brad Mehldau song) \"When It Rains\" is a composition by Brad Mehldau. His original version, for the album \"Largo\", was recorded on April 2–8, 2001. The piece was first recorded on April 2–8, 2001, by Mehldau (piano), Larry Grenadier (bass), Matt Chamberlain (drums), Steve Kujala and David Shostac (flute), Jon Clark and Earle Dumler (oboe), Gary Gray and Emile Bernstein (clarinet), and Peter Mandell and Rose Corrigan (bassoon). It was released as part of the Warner Bros. album \"Largo\". The piano introduction is joined by wind orchestration. Then \"Mehldau's droning left-hand triplets\" imitate the sound of rain;", "psg_id": "19498079" }, { "title": "When It Rains It Pours (song)", "text": "Songs at number 43 the same week. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on October 23, 2017 and certified Double Platinum on August 22, 2018, and has sold 459,000 copies in the United States as of August 2018. On the week of September 9, 2017, the song debuted at number 96 on the Canadian Hot 100, peaked at number 54 for two non-consecutive weeks, and stayed on the chart for twenty weeks. The song's music video retells the story, featuring Combs encountering his ex-girlfriend, and then driving, celebrating with his friends, getting a phone number from a waitress,", "psg_id": "20214490" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "has been the one completing all of his old tasks. Kenneth says that he is there because he knows how much he is needed, but Jack tells him that they do not need him and he must move on with his life. Hurt and bewildered, Kenneth leaves, and Jack says in the video for his unborn child that the exchange between him and Kenneth was really \"tough love\" and he had just sent Kenneth on a journey. Later, Kenneth gets a phone call from Angie, who is delirious on pain killers. At the same time, as Tracy is on the", "psg_id": "14957566" }, { "title": "When It Rains (Eli Young Band song)", "text": "When It Rains (Eli Young Band song) When It Rains is a song recorded by American country music group Eli Young Band. The song was written by band member James Young, and was released in October 2007 as the first single from the album \"Jet Black & Jealous.\" This song is also the band's first chart entry on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs. In his review of the album, Andrew Leahy of \"AllMusic\" gave the song a very positive review, praising its lyrics as well as the production, writing that \"Like the other 11 songs on Jet Black & Jealous, the", "psg_id": "13566169" }, { "title": "When It Rains (Eli Young Band song)", "text": "charts and peaked at No. 34. When It Rains (Eli Young Band song) When It Rains is a song recorded by American country music group Eli Young Band. The song was written by band member James Young, and was released in October 2007 as the first single from the album \"Jet Black & Jealous.\" This song is also the band's first chart entry on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs. In his review of the album, Andrew Leahy of \"AllMusic\" gave the song a very positive review, praising its lyrics as well as the production, writing that \"Like the other 11 songs", "psg_id": "13566171" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "the game, Tracy must answer questions to win money and reach his destination. As a result, Tracy answers all the questions correctly and arrives at the hospital in time to witness the birth of his daughter. In addition, Liz and Jenna are surprised how smoothly everything is running in the \"TGS\" set without Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer), a former NBC page. Unbeknownst to everyone, there is a \"mystery man\" going around \"TGS\" in a black cape completing all of the tasks that Kenneth would do. While Jack is recording a video, he catches Kenneth in his office, revealing that Kenneth", "psg_id": "14957565" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "Chapman) and \"Dot Com\" Slattery (Kevin Brown) guard him in his dressing room in the 30 Rock building so that he would not wander off. A fire drill occurs so everyone must exit the building. Outside, however, the two lose track of Tracy, who wanders around the city. He hails a cab to get to the hospital Angie is at, but realizes that he does not have money on him, however, the driver does not mind. Once inside the cab, the driver, Ben Bailey—the host of the game show \"Cash Cab\"—informs Tracy that he is a contestant. As part of", "psg_id": "14957564" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "game show, Angie tells Kenneth to find Tracy. Unable to do so, Kenneth takes a cardboard cut-out of Tracy and pretends to be him as she is giving birth until Tracy comes in and pushes Kenneth out of the way. Later, Jack tells Kenneth that he is truly needed back at \"TGS\" and offers to talk to human resources to get his job back, but Kenneth refuses and says he will re-apply to the page program, following the proper procedures. This episode of \"30 Rock\" was written by co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock and directed by series producer", "psg_id": "14957567" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "(\"SNL\"), a weekly sketch comedy series which airs on NBC in the United States. Tina Fey was the head writer on \"SNL\" from 1999 until 2006. News anchors Brian Williams and Andrea Mitchell played themselves in the episode in which the two tease the Liz Lemon character of her supposed relationship with Giamatti's Ritchie. This was Williams' fourth appearance on the show, having appeared in the episodes \"The Ones\", \"Audition Day\", and \"Future Husband\", and Mitchell's first appearance on \"30 Rock\". Ben Bailey, the game show host of the Discovery Channel program \"Cash Cab\" played himself. In the beginning of", "psg_id": "14957570" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "television editor named Ritchie. Giamatti is due to appear in a future episode of \"30 Rock\". Actress Elizabeth Banks returned as her \"30 Rock\" character Avery Jessup, a CNBC television host and Jack Donaghy's girlfriend, in this episode, and reprised the Avery role for the eighth time. Comedian actress Sherri Shepherd reprised her role as Angie Jordan, the wife of Tracy Jordan, for the seventh time. Comedian actor Chris Parnell, who played Dr. Leo Spaceman, the doctor who assisted in the birth of Angie and Tracy's daughter in the episode, has appeared in the main cast of \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "14957569" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "live by recording a video containing advice for him. Later, Jack learns that he and Avery are in fact expecting a daughter and not a son. Jack realizes that he needs to make new tapes and in the tape he says to his unborn daughter \"If you have the blondeness and self-esteem of your mother, you will need no advice.\" At the same time, Tracy Jordan's (Tracy Morgan) wife, Angie Jordan (Sherri Shepherd), is going into labor. Tracy, who after missing the birth of his sons does not want to miss the birth of his daughter, has Grizz Griswold (Grizz", "psg_id": "14957563" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "and spent nine weeks in the top 100, peaking at number 80. A month later, the song debuted at number 42 on the New Zealand singles chart, peaking the following week at 38th. Across Europe, Mushroom Records international distributor BMG released \"Only Happy When It Rains\" in two formats, a two-track card sleeve CD single with \"Dog New Tricks\", or a four-track maxi single with \"Dog New Tricks\", a remix of \"Stupid Girl\" by Red Snapper and a remix of \"Queer\" by Danny Saber. Following the band's performance at the Lowlands Festival, the single was a success in the Netherlands,", "psg_id": "5595246" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "Morrissey touch to [the song]\", while Jackie Hinden of \"Hot Press\" felt that \"Only Happy When It Rains\" was \"like a Pretenders for the nineties\". Caroline Sullivan of \"The Guardian\" described the song as \"perversely pretty\", while Leo Finlay of \"Music Week\" compared the song to Mazzy Star, and that it \"employs the current hip status of country music to devastating effect\". \"Spin\"s Eric Weissard said the song was the only one he hated in Garbage's debut album, but reacted positively to the intro where \"backward guitars produce a chiming solo.\" At the end of 1995, \"Melody Maker\" rated \"Only", "psg_id": "5595240" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "Happy When It Rains\" the 49th best Song of the Year, writing up: \"In a year of sunny Britpop, reservoir supplies of ironic bubblegum pop-noir were dangerously low. This burst of mocking miserablism helped\". The track has been described as Garbage's signature song, and in 2000 was ranked as 69th in a list of 100 Greatest Pop Songs Of All Time jointly compiled by \"Rolling Stone\" and MTV. Initially, Mushroom Records had scheduled \"Queer\" to be the lead single for the UK release of the debut album \"Garbage\", matching the single release strategy internationally. At last minute, it was decided", "psg_id": "5595241" }, { "title": "If It Rains", "text": "Mountain\" If It Rains \"If It Rains\" is a song written by Kiki Dee and recorded by New Zealand-born singer songwriter, Mark Williams. The song was released in April 1976 as the second and final single from his second studio album, \"Sweet Trials\" (1976). The song peaked at number 25 on the New Zealand charts. In an album review from Victoria University of Wellington by Suedo Nim, Nim said; \"Kiki Dee's \"If It Rains\", one of the three foreign tracks on the album, is performed convincingly with strong vocal backings.\" Side A: \"If It Rains\"<br> Side B: \"Morning Sun Upon", "psg_id": "20225482" }, { "title": "If It Rains", "text": "If It Rains \"If It Rains\" is a song written by Kiki Dee and recorded by New Zealand-born singer songwriter, Mark Williams. The song was released in April 1976 as the second and final single from his second studio album, \"Sweet Trials\" (1976). The song peaked at number 25 on the New Zealand charts. In an album review from Victoria University of Wellington by Suedo Nim, Nim said; \"Kiki Dee's \"If It Rains\", one of the three foreign tracks on the album, is performed convincingly with strong vocal backings.\" Side A: \"If It Rains\"<br> Side B: \"Morning Sun Upon a", "psg_id": "20225481" }, { "title": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock)", "text": "plot was \"well-written, well-organized, and by far the best thing about the episode\". Bob Sassone of AOL's TV Squad commented that Giamatti \"seems like he could be an editor at NBC, so the guest role didn't irritate or grate\". Sassone enjoyed Kenneth and Tracy's stories here, and was glad that Jack and Avery have remained a couple. Verne Gay of \"Newsday\" noted that this episode of \"30 Rock\" was a \"spectacular piece of television, and comedy writing, and acting\". Scott Eidler of \"The Cornell Daily Sun\" called Tracy's plot \"very believable\", and opined that \"any reservations I have had about", "psg_id": "14957575" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "song was also issued to Top 40 radio on March 26 as the single escalated up the pop charts. Notable live performances of \"Only Happy When It Rains\" included Garbage's network television debut on \"Saturday Night Special\" on April 27, and during the 1996 MTV Movie Awards. The song spent 20 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 55, as well as 19 weeks at the Modern Rock Tracks, peaking at number 16 in late May, and peaked at number 54 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. The single's success also lead to a sales increase of the", "psg_id": "5595244" }, { "title": "Only Happy When It Rains", "text": "29. At the end of the month, Garbage made their debut live appearance to perform the single on \"Top of the Pops\", providing momentum for the album \"Garbage\" to debut on the UK Albums Chart at number 12. In United States, Almo Sounds first sent \"Only Happy When It Rains\" to alternative radio at the start of January 1996, earning much airplay in both college and alternate rock radio stations. The physical single was issued on February 20 in two formats, CD maxi and cassette single, both featuring \"Girl Don't Come\" and \"Sleep\" as b-sides. A single remix of the", "psg_id": "5595243" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "When It Rains (Eli Young Band song)", "text": "revamped version of \"When It Rains\" gleams with commercial sheen, from its polished vocals to the crisp mix of banjo, pedal steel, and electric guitar. But there's also a fiery quality to the song, whose twang is balanced by Nashville-gothic lyrics (\"It's good to see the world in pain when I take a walk outside\") and rock & roll guitars. Moments like that are the best part about Jet Black & Jealous.\" The first music video premiered in 2006 The second music video was directed by The Brads and premiered in 2008. The song spent 37 weeks on the country", "psg_id": "13566170" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "Sometimes It Rains", "text": "Sometimes It Rains \"Sometimes It Rains\" is a 2006 single by David Charvet, his last release before returning to an acting and television career. The song is co-written by Arnie Roman (who had penned songs for the Pointer Sisters, Celine Dion, Marc Anthony and others) and Ty Lacy (with songs for LeAnn Rimes, Faith Hill, Keith Urban, amongst others). The song appears in Charvet's third and last album \"Se laisser quelque chose\" with Universal Music and his second single from the album, after the initial track \"Je te dédie\". The song released by Mercury Records and distributed by Universal Music", "psg_id": "17841020" }, { "title": "Sometimes It Rains", "text": "says \"in memory of Fifi and Lucette\". Vocals Strings Other instruments The single stayed 8 weeks on the French chart. Sometimes It Rains \"Sometimes It Rains\" is a 2006 single by David Charvet, his last release before returning to an acting and television career. The song is co-written by Arnie Roman (who had penned songs for the Pointer Sisters, Celine Dion, Marc Anthony and others) and Ty Lacy (with songs for LeAnn Rimes, Faith Hill, Keith Urban, amongst others). The song appears in Charvet's third and last album \"Se laisser quelque chose\" with Universal Music and his second single from", "psg_id": "17841023" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "It Never Rains...", "text": "Del says \"It's early yet!\". Mungo Jerry: In The Summertime It Never Rains... \"It Never Rains...\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the sixth episode of series 2, and was first screened on 25 November 1982. In the episode, Del, Rodney and Grandad go on holiday to Spain. All is going well until Grandad gets arrested. It has been endlessly raining for four days in Peckham, and the Trotters have not been able to flog any of their sun-hats. At \"The Nag's Head\", Del Boy bumps into his friend Alex, a down-on-his-luck travel", "psg_id": "9071254" }, { "title": "It Never Rains...", "text": "It Never Rains... \"It Never Rains...\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the sixth episode of series 2, and was first screened on 25 November 1982. In the episode, Del, Rodney and Grandad go on holiday to Spain. All is going well until Grandad gets arrested. It has been endlessly raining for four days in Peckham, and the Trotters have not been able to flog any of their sun-hats. At \"The Nag's Head\", Del Boy bumps into his friend Alex, a down-on-his-luck travel agent. They have a chat about how they can boost", "psg_id": "9071250" }, { "title": "When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap as It Has Sown", "text": "earlier song \"Anaal Nathrakh\". When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap as It Has Sown When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap As It Has Sown is the first EP by British black metal group Anaal Nathrakh. It was released by Mordgrimm Records in Europe and on Earache Records in North America. The EP was written right after \"The Codex Necro\", and features guest appearances by Aborym's Sethlans Teitan on guitar and Attila Csihar of Mayhem on vocals. It was re-released in 2006 with three additional bonus live tracks. \"Genesis of the Antichrist\" is", "psg_id": "10444585" }, { "title": "When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap as It Has Sown", "text": "When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap as It Has Sown When Fire Rains Down from the Sky, Mankind Will Reap As It Has Sown is the first EP by British black metal group Anaal Nathrakh. It was released by Mordgrimm Records in Europe and on Earache Records in North America. The EP was written right after \"The Codex Necro\", and features guest appearances by Aborym's Sethlans Teitan on guitar and Attila Csihar of Mayhem on vocals. It was re-released in 2006 with three additional bonus live tracks. \"Genesis of the Antichrist\" is a remake of their", "psg_id": "10444584" }, { "title": "It Rains on Our Love", "text": "in prison, but now wants to start a new life. Maggi aimed to be an actress, but got pregnant during a chance encounter and has now fled to a provincial town to give herself a second chance. The lovers represent everything the straitlaced society rejects. Yet even when people take advantage of them, when the couple are accused of theft, when they are thrown out of their apartment – at least they seem to have a guardian angel, who appears in the unlikely form of the “Man with the Umbrella”. It Rains on Our Love It Rains on Our Love", "psg_id": "10277554" }, { "title": "Traver Rains", "text": "and Britney Spears. Rains was a featured judge on the third cycle of \"America's Next Top Model\" and as the designer for a fashion show contest. He was a guest judge on \"Project Runway Canada\" for the \"When It Rains It Pours\" challenge and also on Project Runway when contestants had to make costumes for WWE Divas. Rains' acting credits include the 2005 film One Last Thing and My Super Ex-Girlfriend. Other credits include judge on The Arrangement. Rains appeared as his brand representative on NBC's \"Fashion on Ice special\", \"The Anna Nicole Show\", MTV's MADE, MTV's \"My Super Sweet", "psg_id": "10160961" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "psg_id": "8260673" }, { "title": "Everytime It Rains", "text": "allowed for one take. This one vocal take was used for the released version. \"She was sad\", Jonas Berggren wrote to fans about the incident in February 2011. \"And you can hear she didn't like it [...] it was after that incident that she decided she didn't want to be involved in the music industry anymore.\" The single peaked at number 22 in the UK in April 1999. United Kingdom CD 1 United Kingdom CD 2 Everytime It Rains Originally written for Annie Lennox, \"Everytime It Rains\" was the fourth single released from Ace of Base's album \"Flowers\" in the", "psg_id": "6087862" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message", "psg_id": "1489977" }, { "title": "Everytime It Rains", "text": "Everytime It Rains Originally written for Annie Lennox, \"Everytime It Rains\" was the fourth single released from Ace of Base's album \"Flowers\" in the UK, featured on a re-release of the album. The song was written by Rick Nowels, Billy Steinberg and Maria Vidal. A radio edit of the ballad was released to radios on April 5, 1999. It was also remixed for American audiences and promotionally released as a lead single for their \"Greatest Hits\" record in April 2000. The single was not released commercially in the United States. Clive Davis of Arista Records, who had suggested the band", "psg_id": "6087860" }, { "title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?", "text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of", "psg_id": "10802423" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "It Rains on Our Love", "text": "It Rains on Our Love It Rains on Our Love () is a 1946 Swedish drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman. The screenplay was written by Herbert Grevenius and Bergman, based on the Norwegian play \"Bra Mennesker\" (\"Good People\") by Oskar Braaten. \"It Rains on Our Love\" is the first film directed by Bergman to include actor Gunnar Björnstrand in a credited role (he also had a credited role in Bergman's screenwriting debut \"Torment\" (1944)). Björnstrand would go on to act in nearly twenty of Bergman's films. David Lindell (Birger Malmsten) and Maggi (Barbro Kollberg) are not lucky. David landed", "psg_id": "10277553" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "made a chance adjustment in its warp core which immunized it to the Breen's devastating energy dampening weapon. However, this fix cannot be applied to Federation and Romulan ships, putting the Allies at a severe disadvantage. The Dominion is putting its final offensive on hold in order to deal with Damar's uprising of the Cardassian military. To help Damar lead the revolt against Cardassia, Benjamin Sisko orders Kira Nerys to go with Garak to Cardassia to teach the Cardassians the techniques of guerilla warfare. Admiral Ross grants Kira a field commission in Starfleet, with the rank of Commander. Julian Bashir's", "psg_id": "7094425" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on", "psg_id": "1489975" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "idea of using changeling tissue to create better synthetic organs for solids leads to his discovering that Odo is infected with the same disease plaguing the Great Link. Odo decides to go with Kira to Cardassia anyway. Bashir tries hard to get Odo's medical records from his visit to Earth three years ago, but when he receives a phony file he realizes that Section 31 created the disease and used Odo as a carrier. After inducting Martok into the Order of Kahless, Gowron announces he will take a more active role in the conduct of the war. Gowron designs a", "psg_id": "7094426" }, { "title": "Everytime It Rains", "text": "cover \"Don't Turn Around\" for \"The Sign\", requested for Malin Berggren to record Everytime It Rains for Cruel Summer, as she had no solo songs on the album. Jenny Berggren initially recorded the track when Malin, looking to take a secondary role in the band, ignored Davis's demands. According to Jonas Berggren, once Davis found out that the track had not been recorded by the vocalist of his choosing as instructed, he called Malin and cautioned her regarding Ace of Base's future in the Americas. Linn promptly flew to Norway to record her vocals. However, in continued protest, she only", "psg_id": "6087861" }, { "title": "It Rains in My Village", "text": "accepted as a nominee. It Rains in My Village It Rains in My Village ( or literal translation \"The End of the World Is Nigh\") is a 1968 Yugoslav film by Serbian director Aleksandar Petrović. A mentally challenged girl is defended by a young man who takes care of pigs. He gets into a fight with the local saloon keeper, prompting the man to get the boy drunk and bribe a priest into marrying the boy to the unfortunate girl. A female teacher arrives in town to teach women how to paint. She uses the young boy as a model", "psg_id": "9728162" }, { "title": "It Rains in My Village", "text": "It Rains in My Village It Rains in My Village ( or literal translation \"The End of the World Is Nigh\") is a 1968 Yugoslav film by Serbian director Aleksandar Petrović. A mentally challenged girl is defended by a young man who takes care of pigs. He gets into a fight with the local saloon keeper, prompting the man to get the boy drunk and bribe a priest into marrying the boy to the unfortunate girl. A female teacher arrives in town to teach women how to paint. She uses the young boy as a model and then as a", "psg_id": "9728159" }, { "title": "It Always Rains on Sunday", "text": "It Always Rains on Sunday It Always Rains on Sunday is a 1947 British film adaptation of Arthur La Bern's novel by the same name, directed by Robert Hamer. The film has been compared with the poetic realism movement in the French cinema of a few years earlier by the British writers Robert Murphy, in the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\", and Graham Fuller. The film concerns events one Sunday (23 March 1947, according to the announcement blackboard at the local underground station) in Bethnal Green, a part of the East End of London that was suffering the effects of", "psg_id": "10184731" }, { "title": "It Never Rains in Southern California", "text": "It Never Rains in Southern California \"It Never Rains in Southern California\" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. The song appears on Hammond's album \"It Never Rains in Southern California\" and peaked at number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s,", "psg_id": "10314865" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "psg_id": "5543670" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,", "psg_id": "4464522" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is", "psg_id": "7328938" }, { "title": "Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach", "text": "Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach () is a 1992 joint Russian-American production comedy film directed by Leonid Gaidai. Its title used in the plot as a password for secret agents, and refers to Deribasovskaya Street and Brighton Beach. The plot unfolds during the last years of the Soviet Union. The Cold War is over and the President of the United States and the General Secretary of the Soviet Union must meet for high-level diplomatic talks. However, the meeting is put at risk because", "psg_id": "9725696" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is", "psg_id": "1489972" }, { "title": "And I don't care what it is", "text": "And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic, watered-down religion, or ridiculed Eisenhower's banality. What Eisenhower actually said, when he was President-elect, was that the American form of government since 1776 was based on Judeo-Christian moral values. Speaking extemporaneously on December 22, 1952, a", "psg_id": "16186496" }, { "title": "When It Rains…", "text": "as \"Star Trek: Deep Space Nine\" winded down and the end of season seven. The characters Kira, Odo, and Garak go an away mission to help Damar's Cardassian resistance, back on the station Sisko and Martok meet with Gowron who has come to meet them. Additional stories include Bashir and O'Brien on Deep Space Nine station and Dukat and Kai Winn on planet Bajor. The USS Defiant was destroyed in the previous episode and is not used. At a strategy meeting, Chief Miles O'Brien reveals that only one ship survived the previous Second Battle of Chin'Toka: a Klingon Bird-of-Prey that", "psg_id": "7094424" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,", "psg_id": "12693394" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two", "psg_id": "12693395" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by", "psg_id": "10270193" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved", "psg_id": "7328940" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (song)", "text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on", "psg_id": "10286121" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (song)", "text": "Efron) and Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens) is also visible. When the clock has ten seconds to go before the bell, the class commenced chanting \"summer!\" getting louder until the bell rings, after which the song is performed. The music video contains clips directly from the movie, and was released on July 31, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video was also released on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Single Sales chart for 28 weeks, which became the highest selling single of the year-end chart in 2007. What Time Is It? (song)", "psg_id": "10286123" } ]

[ "the morton salts", "morton's salt", "morton-norwich products", "morton salt company", "morton salt", "morton international inc", "morton-norwich", "morton international", "morton international, inc.", "morton salt" ]

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[ { "title": "Old Fashioned", "text": "plane to \"make some Old Fashioneds the Old Fashioned way, the way dear old dad used to.\" When Benjamin asks what if something happens, Fitzgerald replies, \"What could happen to an Old Fashioned?\" In the television series M*A*S*H, character Margaret Houlihan frequently orders an Old Fashioned, \"without the fruit\", while in the Officers Club. In the television series Grey's Anatomy, in the fourth episode of the ninth season, Dr. Christina Yang and Dr. Thomas order two Old Fashioned in a bar after duty hours at The Clinic. In the movie Crazy, Stupid, Love, the Old Fashioned is the preferred cocktail", "psg_id": "304695" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "many diplomatic posts. Mrs. Vest, a 1942 graduate of Smith College, grew up in Charlottesville, Virginia, where her father served as Librarian of the University of Virginia. The University's Clemons Library is named in his honor. Vest retired in 1989. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. George S. Vest George Southall Vest (born December 25, 1918) is a former United States diplomat and State Department official. Ambassador George S. Vest, former Director General of the United States Foreign Service, US Ambassador to the European Community, and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, is one of", "psg_id": "14554639" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "George S. Vest George Southall Vest (born December 25, 1918) is a former United States diplomat and State Department official. Ambassador George S. Vest, former Director General of the United States Foreign Service, US Ambassador to the European Community, and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, is one of only sixty Foreign Service Officers to reach the rank of Career Ambassador in the history of the US Foreign Service. George Vest was born in Columbia, Virginia, and was educated at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia and the University of Virginia, where he graduated with a B.A. in", "psg_id": "14554633" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "is another mention in \"Lexikon zur Soziologie\" and the more recent German-language \"Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism\" has a substantive entry for character masks by Wolfgang Fritz Haug. Haug suggests that the conjunction of \"character\" and \"mask\" is \"specifically German\", since in the French, English, Spanish, and Italian editions of \"Capital, Volume I\", the term \"mask\", \"bearer\" or \"role\" is used, but not \"character mask\". But since \"character mask\" is a technical term in theatre and costume hire – referring both to physical masks expressing specific characters (for example, Halloween masks), and to theatrical roles – it is not \"specifically German\",", "psg_id": "14749407" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "Character mask In Marxist philosophy, a character mask () is a prescribed social role that serves to conceal the contradictions of a social relation or order. The term was used by Karl Marx in various published writings from the 1840s to the 1860s, and also by Friedrich Engels. It is related to the classical Greek concepts of mimesis (imitative representation using analogies) and prosopopoeia (impersonation or personification) as well as the Roman concept of persona, but also differs from them (see below). The notion of character masks has been used by neo-Marxist and non-Marxist sociologists, philosophers and anthropologists to interpret", "psg_id": "14749385" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "have a meaning independently of their socially mediated interpretation. In that sense, the mask presupposes the existence of something which for the time being remains invisible, but which can be revealed when one discovers what is behind the mask. It may be that the essence suddenly reveals itself on the stage of history, or more simply that the understandings which one already has, are altered so that the essence of the thing is finally grasped. Inspired by Marx's concept of character masks, the founder of the Frankfurt School, Max Horkheimer, began to work out a critical, social-psychological understanding of human", "psg_id": "14749429" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "May 5, 1977. Carter then nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Vest held this office from June 16, 1977 until April 14, 1981. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to the European Communities. He held this post until 1985, when Reagan named Vest Director General of the Foreign Service; he held this office from June 8, 1985 until May 3, 1989. Vest was made a Career Ambassador in 1987. His wife, Emily Clemons Vest, died in 2015. They had been married for sixty-eight years and she accompanied him on his", "psg_id": "14554638" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "emerged in the 1960s. Marx's concept is both that an identity appears differently from its true identity (it is masked or disguised), and that this difference has very real practical consequences (the mask is not simply a decoration, but performs a real function and has real effects, even independently of the mask bearer). The nearest equivalent term in modern English for Marx's \"character masks\" is social masks. However, such a translation is not entirely satisfactory, for several reasons: There is a link between character masks and the concept of deliberate misrepresentation and hypocrisy. Yet character masks need not be hypocritical,", "psg_id": "14749388" }, { "title": "John S. Vest House", "text": "of Historic Places in 1979. John S. Vest House The John S. Vest House is a historic house at 21 North West Street in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick structure with modest vernacular Italianate and Gothic Revival details, built in 1870 by John S. Vest, a transplanted New Yorker who owned a brickmaking operation. It has a side-gable roof with a front-facing centered cross gable, with an extended eave that has paired Italianate brackets. A single-story porch extends across most of the front supported by Doric columns, some of which are mounted on brick piers. The house was", "psg_id": "18741459" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "how people relate in societies with a complex division of labour, where people depend on trade to meet many of their needs. Marx's own notion of the character mask was not a fixed idea with a singular definition. As a psychological term, \"character\" is traditionally used more in continental Europe, while in Britain and North America the term \"personality\" is used in approximately the same contexts. Marx however uses the term \"character mask\" analogously to a theatrical role, where the actor (or the characteristics of a prop) represents a certain interest or function, and intends by character both \"the characteristics", "psg_id": "14749386" }, { "title": "John S. Vest House", "text": "John S. Vest House The John S. Vest House is a historic house at 21 North West Street in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick structure with modest vernacular Italianate and Gothic Revival details, built in 1870 by John S. Vest, a transplanted New Yorker who owned a brickmaking operation. It has a side-gable roof with a front-facing centered cross gable, with an extended eave that has paired Italianate brackets. A single-story porch extends across most of the front supported by Doric columns, some of which are mounted on brick piers. The house was listed on the National Register", "psg_id": "18741458" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "progress is achieved, to the degree that people abolish the oppressions of people by other people, and oppressions by the blind forces of nature. Character mask In Marxist philosophy, a character mask () is a prescribed social role that serves to conceal the contradictions of a social relation or order. The term was used by Karl Marx in various published writings from the 1840s to the 1860s, and also by Friedrich Engels. It is related to the classical Greek concepts of mimesis (imitative representation using analogies) and prosopopoeia (impersonation or personification) as well as the Roman concept of persona, but", "psg_id": "14749470" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "of domination. The more recent postmodern criticism of Marx's portrayal of character masks concerns mainly the two issues of personal identity and privacy. It is argued that modern capitalism has moved far beyond the type of capitalism that Marx knew. Capitalist development has changed the nature of people themselves, and how one's life will go is more and more unpredictable. There is no longer any clear and consensual view of how \"personal identity\" or \"human character\" should be defined anyway (other than by identity cards) and therefore, it is also no longer clear what it means to \"mask\" them, or", "psg_id": "14749457" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "infrequently used in a polemical way to describe a false or inauthentic representation. Engels, like Marx, also used the notion of a \"mask\" in the more general sense of a political \"guise\" or \"disguise\", for example in several of his historical analyses about religious movements. György Lukács referred to the \"very important category of economic character masks\", but he never provided a substantive analysis of its meaning. He only referred candidly to his own \"Socratic mask\" in a 1909 love letter to a friend. In a 1909 essay, Lukács opined that \"the bourgeois way of life\" is \"only a mask\",", "psg_id": "14749424" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "capital (a form of economic exploitation). Thus, the very foundation of capitalist wealth creation involves – as Marx says explicitly – a \"mask\". More generally, Marx argues that transactions in the capitalist economy are often far from transparent – they appear different from what they really are. This is discovered, only when one probes the total context in which they occur. Hence Marx writes: This implies another level of masking, because the economic character masks are then straightforwardly (\"vulgarly\") equated with authentic behaviour. The effect in this case is, that the theory of \"how the economy works\" masks how it", "psg_id": "14749394" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "text": "into a Goron from the spirit of a deceased Goron hero, and a mask that can turn him into a Zora from the spirit of a brave deceased Zora. With all four curses lifted, Link climbs on top of the Clock Tower at midnight on the third day to confront the Skull Kid again. He summons the Four Giants, who halt the moon's descent. Now seeing the Skull Kid as a useless puppet, Majora's Mask drops his grip on him and flies up to possess the moon instead. With Tatl at his side, Link follows Majora's Mask inside the moon", "psg_id": "1426964" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "of \"character\" as a living, subjective individuality embodied in the whole person. In 1841, the German theatre critic Heinrich Theodor Rötscher explicitly defined a \"character mask\" as a \"theatrical role\", acted out in such a way that it expresses all aspects of the assumed personality, his/her social station and background; successfully done, the audience would be able to recognize this personality on first impression. The shift in Marx's use of the concept, from dramaturgy and philosophy to political and economic actors, was probably influenced by his well-known appreciation of drama and literature. Certainly, European writers and thinkers in the 17th", "psg_id": "14749401" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "leads logically to the idea that Marxism or Marxism–Leninism is itself a character mask, by which leftists who are desirous of power and influence which they do not have, disguise their real motives. This is hotly disputed by many Marxists, who claim Marxism is something that grows out of their lives. C. Wright Mills developed a concept known as the sociological imagination, the idea being that understanding the link between \"private troubles\" and \"public issues\" requires creative insight by the researchers, who are personally involved in what they try to study. The analytical question for social scientists then is, how", "psg_id": "14749454" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "True Socialists\", published three volumes of novels under the title \"Charaktermasken\". It is unclear whether Marx was aware of this, but according to Jochen Hörisch it gave the term \"character mask\" a certain popularity among German speakers. Character masks are mentioned five times in \"Capital, Volume I\", and once in \"Capital, Volume II\". Here, the reference is specifically to \"economic\" character masks, not political character masks. However, both the official Moscow translation of \"Capital, Volume I\" into English, as well as the revised 1976 Penguin translation of \"Capital, Volume I\" into English by Ben Fowkes, deleted all reference to character", "psg_id": "14749404" }, { "title": "S. Darko", "text": "to do it\" but she doesn't understand. He tells her that he made his mask from a drawing by Donnie, Samantha's deceased brother, that she showed him. She asks how he knew her brother's name and he responds by saying she told him \"when she was dead\". Samantha walks away and finds the bodies of two dead boys, Randy's little brother and the boy that appeared to Corey, Billy Moorcroft. After telling the police about what she saw, everyone assumes that Justin is responsible. He soon asks Samantha to \"show him how\" again. The police then take him into custody.", "psg_id": "11946823" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "of \"The 18th Brumaire of Louis Napoleon\" (1852), a story about the sovereign's dissolution of the French legislative assembly in 1851 in order to reign as imperial dictator, Marx describes how Napoleon abandoned one character mask for another, after dismissing the Barrot-Falloux Ministry in 1849. In this story, character masks figure very prominently. Contrary to Hegel's belief that states, nations, and individuals are all the time the unconscious tools of the world spirit at work within them, Marx insists that: In 1861–63, the Austrian writer Alfred Meissner, the \"king of the poets\" criticized by Engels in his 1847 essay \"The", "psg_id": "14749403" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "and most existing translations are simply inaccurate. However, Haug is correct insofar as \"character mask\" as a sociological or psychological term is rarely used by non-German speakers. Marx's argument about character masks in capitalism can be summarized in six steps. The first step in his argument is that when people engage in trade, run a business or work in a job, they adopt and personify (personally represent) a certain function, role or behaviour pattern which is required of them to serve their obligations; their consent to the applicable rules is assumed, as a necessity to succeed in the activities. They", "psg_id": "14749408" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "insofar as the motive for their use is genuine, sincere, principled or naive – or a product of (self-)delusion. People can also mask their behavior, or mask a situation, without being aware that they are doing so. Paul Ricœur explains: The \"false awareness\" (\"falsches Bewusstsein\") in the classical sense used by Friedrich Engels does not necessarily refer to \"errors\" in the content of awareness. It refers rather to an \"absence of awareness\" of what is really behind the ideas being worked with, how they have originated, or what the real role or effect of the ideas is. The first result", "psg_id": "14749389" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "1941. Volunteering for the United States Army after graduation, Vest participated in the North African landings in 1942, and served as a forward artillery observer in the Italian campaign in US Army's advance up the spine of Italy. He left the Army in 1946, having attained the rank of captain. Vest returned to the University of Virginia and received an M.A. in 1947. In 1947, Vest joined the United States Foreign Service. His first post was as a consular officer in Hamilton, Bermuda. He said later that it was the only time in his career that he \"wore the proverbial", "psg_id": "14554634" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "NATO in Brussels. Vest spent 1972-73 as chief negotiator to the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, which led to the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975. Vest returned to Washington, D.C. in 1973 to become Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Press Relations for Henry Kissinger. In 1974, President of the United States Richard Nixon nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs; he subsequently held this office from April 29, 1974 until March 27, 1977. On April 7, 1977 President Jimmy Carter nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to Pakistan, but this nomination was withdrawn on", "psg_id": "14554637" }, { "title": "Neverwinter Nights 2: Mask of the Betrayer", "text": "in the original game had still not been addressed. The new \"spirit eating\" mechanic, which forces players to constantly replenish the main character's life force by sucking out the force of spirits, undead, and gods was not appreciated by many reviewers. \"Mask of the Betrayer\" is an expansion pack for \"Neverwinter Nights 2\" and its core gameplay is identical. The game uses the 3.5 edition rules of the tabletop role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons.\" Players can create a character from scratch and make use of \"Mask of the Betrayer<nowiki>'</nowiki>s\" new races, classes, and feats, or import an existing character from", "psg_id": "10048283" }, { "title": "James Bond (literary character)", "text": "described his version of Bond as a more ruthless and darker character, stating that \"Bond is not a nice guy. Bond is a killer ... He is an anti-hero.\" In 1967, four years after Fleming's death, his literary executors, Glidrose Productions, approached Kingsley Amis and offered him £10,000 (£ in pounds) to write the first continuation Bond novel. The result was \"Colonel Sun\" published in 1968 under the pen-name Robert Markham. Journalist James Harker noted that although the book was not literary, it was stylish. Raymond Benson noted that Bond's character and events from previous novels were all maintained in", "psg_id": "12887990" }, { "title": "Son of the Mask", "text": "On a tropical island, Loki is relaxing until Odin confronts him and orders his son to find the mask. Loki asks Odin to help him, but Odin tells Loki that this is his mess and he has to clean it up. Later that night, Tim puts on the mask for a Halloween party, transforming into a party animal similar to the mask character from the first film. When the company party turns out to be a bore, Tim uses his mask powers to perform a remix of \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\", making the party a success, and giving", "psg_id": "4447226" }, { "title": "Death mask", "text": "on the face of the deceased. This mask was believed to strengthen the spirit of the mummy and guard the soul from evil spirits on its way to the afterworld. The best known mask is Tutankhamun's mask. Made of gold and gems, the mask conveys the highly stylized features of the ancient ruler. Such masks were not, however, made from casts of the features; rather, the mummification process itself preserved the features of the deceased. In 1876 the archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered in Mycenae six graves, which he was confident belonged to kings and ancient Greek heroes—Agamemnon, Cassandra, Evrimdon and", "psg_id": "5019231" }, { "title": "Mask of Tutankhamun", "text": "display. The mask is tall, wide and deep. It is fashioned from two layers of high-karat gold, varying from in thickness, and weighing . X-ray crystallography has revealed that the mask contains two alloys of gold: a lighter 18.4 karat shade for the face and neck, and 22.5 karat gold for the rest of the mask. The face represents the pharaoh's standard image, and the same image was found by excavators elsewhere in the tomb, in particular in the guardian statues. He wears a nemes headcloth, topped by the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture (Nekhbet), symbolising Tutankhamun's", "psg_id": "19180961" }, { "title": "Midnight's Mask", "text": "main character \"is a man tormented by questions of right and wrong.\" Midnight's Mask Midnight's Mask is a fantasy novel by Paul S. Kemp, set in the world of the Forgotten Realms, and based on the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game. It is the third novel in \"The Erevis Cale Trilogy\". It was published in paperback in November 2005 (). \"The Erevis Cale Trilogy\" was later reprinted as an omnibus in June 2010 (). Erevis Cale is one of the Chosen of the deity Mask. The novel follows Cale along his path away from his own humanity. In a positive", "psg_id": "16906895" }, { "title": "Death mask", "text": "from the Middle Ages until the 19th century was to serve as a model for sculptors in creating statues and busts of the deceased person. Not until the 1800s did such masks become valued for themselves. In other cultures a death mask may be a funeral mask, an image placed on the face of the deceased before burial rites, and normally buried with them. The best known of these are the masks used in ancient Egypt as part of the mummification process, such as Tutankhamun's mask, and those from Mycenaean Greece such as the Mask of Agamemnon. In some European", "psg_id": "5019228" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "quite often tends to radicalize their opinions (see extremism and radicalization). A seventh step could in principle be added, namely a big crisis in society which sparks off a revolution and overturns the existing capitalist system. In that case, it could be argued, the false masks are torn off, and people have to stand up for what they really are, and what they really believe in. But that is a possibility which Marx did not comprehensively theorize in \"Das Kapital\". The \"mask metaphor\" also appears already in the early writings of Friedrich Engels, and his influence on Marx is often", "psg_id": "14749422" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "the \"Deutsches Wörterbuch\" compiled by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm from 1838 onward. Other early literary uses of the German term \"charaktermaske\" are found in Joseph von Eichendorff's 1815 novel \"Ahnung und Gegenwart\", a veiled attack against Napoleon, and some years later, in writings by Heinrich Heine. Heine was among the first to use the theatrical term \"Charaktermaske\" to describe a social setting. Perhaps the concept was also inspired by Hegel's discussion of masks in his \"The Phenomenology of Spirit\". In his \"Aesthetics\", Hegel contrasts the fixed, abstract and universal character masks of the \"Commedia dell'arte\" with the romantic depiction", "psg_id": "14749400" }, { "title": "VEST", "text": "implementations using \"conservative standard RapidChip design front-end sign-off process\", \"VEST-32 can effortlessly satisfy a demand for 256-bit secure 10 Gbit/s authenticated encryption @ 167 MHz on 180ηm LSI Logic RapidChip platform ASIC technologies in less than 45K Gates and zero SRAM\". On the 110ηm Rapidchip technologies, VEST-32 offers 20 Gbit/s authenticated encryption @ 320 MHz in less than 45 K gates\". They also state that unrolling the round function of VEST can halve the clock-speed and reduce power consumption while doubling the output per clock-cycle, at the cost of increased area. VEST ciphers offer 3 keying strategies: VEST ciphers offer", "psg_id": "5961224" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "which \"like all masks\" \"negates\" something, i.e. the bourgeois mask denies vital parts of human life, in the interests of money-making. Lukács restricted the application of the idea to capitalists only, claiming that Marx had considered capitalists as \"mere character masks\" – meaning that capitalists, as the personifications (\"agents\") of capital, did not do anything \"without making a business out of it\", given that their activity consisted of the correct management and calculation of the objective effects of economic laws. Marx himself never simply equated capitalists with their character masks; they were human beings entangled in a certain life predicament,", "psg_id": "14749425" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "they can become trapped. In their famous 1989 article \"The class struggle fetish\", the German neo-Marxists Robert Kurz and Ernst Lohoff reached the conclusion that the working class is ultimately just \"the character mask of variable capital\", a logical \"real category\" of Capital. The identities of all members of capitalist society, they argued, are ultimately formed as bourgeois character masks of self-valorizing value. In that case, people are valued according to the extent that they can make money for themselves, or for others. Slavoj Žižek also attempts to create a new theory of masks, by mixing together the philosophies of", "psg_id": "14749461" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "masks, substituting a non-literal translation. English translators of other writings by Marx & Engels, or of classical Marxist texts, quite often deleted \"Charaktermaske\" as well, and often substituted other words such as \"mask\", \"role\", \"appearance\", \"puppet\", \"guise\" and \"persona\". Marx's concept of character masks has therefore been little known in the English-speaking world, except through the translated writings of the Frankfurt School and other (mainly German or Austrian) Marxists using the term. Tom Bottomore's sociological dictionary of Marxist thought has no entry for the important concept of character masks. The \"Penguin Dictionary of Critical Theory\" likewise does not refer to", "psg_id": "14749405" }, { "title": "Vest", "text": "waistcoat is used in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries. The term vest in European countries refers to the A-shirt, a type of athletic vest. The Banyan, a garment of India, is commonly called a vest in Indian English. The vest is a continuation of the 17th century - 19th century English waistcoat that spurred from the Middle Age doublet (clothing) and gambeson. Various types of waistcoats may have been worn in theatrical manners such as performances and masquerades prior to what is said to be the early origins of the vest. On October 7th of the year 1666,", "psg_id": "2057974" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "to confess their counter-revolutionary (i.e. subversive) behaviour, whether real or imagined. It led to considerable political paranoia. Abandoning bourgeois and primitive norms, and becoming a cultured, socialist citizen, was \"akin to learning a role\". In the 1920s, the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP) adopted the slogan \"tear off each and every mask from reality\". This was based on a quotation from Lenin, who wrote in his 1908 essay on \"Leo Tolstoy as mirror of the Russian revolution\" that the \"realism of Tolstoy was the tearing off of each and every mask\"(\"sryvanie vsekh i vsiacheskikh masok\"). The communist authorities kept", "psg_id": "14749437" }, { "title": "Son of the Mask", "text": "father via motion capture performance), is a hit, and Tonya reveals that she is pregnant again before the film closes. Not long after the release of \"The Mask\", it was announced in \"Nintendo Power\" that Jim Carrey would be returning in a sequel called \"The Mask II\". The magazine held a contest where the first prize would be awarded a walk-on role in the film. Director Chuck Russell, who helmed the original film, expressed his interest in a \"Mask\" sequel in his 1996 Laserdisc commentary. He was hoping Carrey would come back as the title character, along with Amy Yasbeck,", "psg_id": "4447232" }, { "title": "The Mask of Zorro", "text": "The Mask of Zorro The Mask of Zorro is a 1998 American swashbuckler film based on the character of the masked vigilante Zorro created by Johnston McCulley. It was directed by Martin Campbell and stars Antonio Banderas, Anthony Hopkins, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stuart Wilson. The film features the original Zorro, Don Diego de la Vega (Hopkins), escaping from prison to find his long-lost daughter (Zeta-Jones) and avenge the death of his wife at the hands of the corrupt governor Rafael Montero (Wilson). He is aided by his successor (Banderas), who is pursuing his own vendetta against the governor's right-hand man", "psg_id": "3234057" }, { "title": "The Mask of Zorro", "text": "an old-fashioned and rather melodramatic nature.\" \"Zorro\" exceeded Roger Ebert's expectations, who was surprised by the screenplay's display of traditional film craftsmanship. \"It's a reminder of the time when stunts and special effects were integrated into stories, rather than the other way around.\" Ebert later called \"The Mask of Zorro\" \"probably the best Zorro movie ever made.\" Despite giving credit to Anthony Hopkins for his masculine portrayal of an older Zorro, Mick LaSalle, writing in the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", found that the actor's \"performance presents a slight problem: The film asks us to believe that no one has figured out", "psg_id": "3234080" }, { "title": "Songs from the Recently Deceased", "text": "later, the band returned to the studio, and put the finishing touches on all the songs. A few of the songs had different titles during the first session and the second, such as \"I Was a Teenage Ghoulscout\", which was originally named \"Rat Race\", and \"Plan 9 from Outa Space\", which was originally named \"Get Outta My Face\". Songs from the Recently Deceased Songs from the Recently Deceased is the third full-length release by North Carolina punk band the Frankenstein Drag Queens from Planet 13. It was originally released on Uncle God Damn Records in 1999, and was later re-released", "psg_id": "7900880" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "in the process. Later, Ned removes the Mask and throws it in his backyard, but when morning comes, Ned finds his two-year-old brother Josh wearing the mask. On hill roads at night, a professor of anthropology tells a young museum collector the history about the mask and its victims. A depressed airplane pilot, smoking in a cargo area, finds the mask and goes insane. He flies and crashes an aircraft into a mountain killing the rest of his crew. He survives and, after removing the mask, becomes a resident of a mental institution. Later at the crash site, a little", "psg_id": "12559846" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "masking\". The \"masking\" of quantitative relationships takes three main forms: Data may be accepted as a valid result, but dismissed as irrelevant or unimportant in a given context, and therefore not worth paying attention to; or conversely, the importance of specific data may be highlighted as being more important than other related facts. The theatrical mask, expressing an acting role, was supposedly first invented in the West by the Greek actor Thespis of Attica (6th century BC) and the Greek Aristotelian philosopher Theophrastus (circa 371–287 BC) is credited with being the first in the West to define human character in", "psg_id": "14749398" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "and leave the character open for the sequel, which became this film. The concept was completely changed when Carrey decided not to return, instead focusing on another man (played by Jamie Kennedy) who finds the mask and unintentionally conceives a child while wearing it. The result is a son who possesses the powers of the mask without needing to wear it. At the same time, Loki (played by Alan Cumming), the Norse God and original creator of the mask, searches the human world attempting to find it. Ben Stein reprises his role of Dr. Arthur Neuman from the first film.", "psg_id": "12559858" }, { "title": "Songs from the Recently Deceased", "text": "Songs from the Recently Deceased Songs from the Recently Deceased is the third full-length release by North Carolina punk band the Frankenstein Drag Queens from Planet 13. It was originally released on Uncle God Damn Records in 1999, and was later re-released on Century Media Records in collaboration with People Like You Records in 2000 as a Digi-Pack. It is also featured in the 2006 box set \"Little Box of Horrors\". This album was recorded in two separate sessions. In the first session, the band recorded the basic guitar, bass, drums and vocals for the album. Three to four months", "psg_id": "7900879" }, { "title": "The Mask of Apollo", "text": "The Mask of Apollo The Mask of Apollo is a historical novel written by Mary Renault. Set in the ancient Greek world during the 4th century BC, the novel is written as the first-person narrative of a fictional character, Nikeratos (or 'Niko'), an actor. Throughout his professional life and his work in Syracuse and Athens, Nikeratos meets several historical characters and becomes a witness (and sometimes a marginal participant) in the political conflicts of Syracuse. Involved from early childhood in the theatre, the Athenian-born Nikeratos grows into a successful actor through his performance in tragedies. During his formative period, he", "psg_id": "8809306" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "the Mask would become dangerous and cruel antiheroes at best or villains at worst with ultra-violent tendencies, even if this was not the wearer's original intention. In the 1994 film and the , the Mask was toned down to make it only as dangerous as its wearer, and the main character Stanley Ipkiss was depicted as a mischievous yet benevolent superhero. The same is true of the 2005 sequel's main character Tim Avery, who is named after Tex Avery. The title of the comic book originally referred to the mask itself and not the character it unleashed. In early stories,", "psg_id": "12559823" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "of that is, that the ideologists believe themselves to be performing certain intellectual operations with regard to an issue, which, in reality, have quite a different significance than what they imagine. The second result is that their intellectual creations can then function as a mask for what is really at stake, precisely because the issue is portrayed in a one-sided or distorted way – without the ideologists being aware of how that works. The ideologists are aware and unaware at the same time. The problem, says Engels, is that they exaggerate the power of ideas, even to the point where", "psg_id": "14749390" }, { "title": "Man in the Iron Mask", "text": "one ever saw his face because it was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth, the true identity of the prisoner remains a mystery; it has been extensively debated by historians, and various theories have been expounded in numerous books and films. Among the leading theories are those proposed by writer and philosopher Voltaire: he claimed in the second edition of his \"Questions sur l'Encyclopédie\" (1771) that the prisoner wore a mask made of iron rather than of cloth, and that he was the older, illegitimate brother of Louis XIV. What little is known about the historical Man in", "psg_id": "1901196" }, { "title": "Moonlight Mask", "text": "Mask whose looks greatly resemble the original hero. The second entry of the Yo-Kai Watch video game series produced by Level-5 features an in-universe fictional character called \"Guts Kamen\", or \"Moximous Mask\" in the English translation, who is modeled after Showa period superheroes in general, and Moonlight Mask in particular. Moonlight Mask Moonlight Mask's popularity resulted in the appearance of several other Japanese superhero characters soon thereafter, including \"Iron Sharp\" a.k.a. \"Space Chief\" (from 1961's \"Invasion of the Neptune Men\"). and the \"Planet Prince\" TV series (1958) Kawauchi followed-up the success of \"Moonlight Mask\" with the tokusatsu superhero shows \"Seven", "psg_id": "5313069" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "has a grudge, and earns the nickname Big Head. After taking the mask off, Stan begins to realize what has been happening. His acts as Big Head begin to take an emotional toll on him. He becomes verbally abusive toward Kathy. She kicks him out but keeps the mask since it was a gift from Stanley. Later, Stan breaks into Kathy's apartment to steal it back just as the police arrive in response to an earlier housebreaking call. Deciding his only way out is as Big Head, Stan puts the mask back on and kills eleven cops during his escape.", "psg_id": "12559828" }, { "title": "The Mask of Zorro", "text": "by the rising profile of the Latin heartthrobs of Marc Anthony and Australian singer Tina Arena. Their duet, \"I Want to Spend My Lifetime Loving You\", plays in the closing credits of the film and was released as a single in Europe. The song went #3 on the French singles and #4 on the Dutch singles charts. \"The Mask of Zorro\" and its sequel \"The Legend of Zorro\" incorporate certain historical events and people into their narrative. Antonio Banderas' character, Alejandro Murrieta, is a fictional brother of Joaquin Murrieta, a real Mexican outlaw who was killed by the California State", "psg_id": "3234074" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "Hegel, Karl Marx and Jacques Lacan with his understanding of fictional literature and political events. In Žižek's theory, just as an oppressive social reality cannot exist and persist without ideological mystification, \"The mask is not simply hiding the real state of things; the ideological distortion is written into [the] very essence [of the real state of things].\" Thus, the mask is a necessary and integral component of an oppressive reality, and it is not possible simply to tear away the mask to reveal the oppressive reality underneath. In \"The sublime object of ideology\", Žižek summarizes Peter Sloterdijk's concept of cynical", "psg_id": "14749462" }, { "title": "James Bond (literary character)", "text": "of Bond in a different way. James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based", "psg_id": "12887997" }, { "title": "James Bond (literary character)", "text": "James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom", "psg_id": "12887951" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "the character was referred to as Big Head; it was not until the films and television series that the character became known as The Mask. The base concept of The Mask was created by Mike Richardson in 1982. It first saw life as a single sketch he drew in 1985 for \"APA-5\", an amateur press publication created by writer Mark Verheiden. After starting Dark Horse Comics, Richardson pitched his concept to Marvel Comics comic book writer/artist Mark Badger. The outcome was the Masque strip, that ran in the early issues of \"Dark Horse Presents\". Badger's strips became increasingly political, and", "psg_id": "12559824" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "not possible in the antihumanist interpretation (\"if you work for so-and-so, you are one of them\"), since any \"dysfunctional\" character mask would simply be replaced by another. In the antihumanist, structural-functionalist philosophy of the French Marxist Louis Althusser, individuals as active subjects who have needs and make their own choices, and as people who \"make their own history\", are completely eradicated in the name of \"science\". In fact, Althusser recommended the psychological theory of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan in the French Communist Party journal \"La Nouvelle Critique\" specifically as a \"science of the (human) \"unconscious\"\". In the glossary of", "psg_id": "14749450" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "capitalist system in its totality is too \"deterministic\", because it downplays the ability of individuals as \"active human subjects\" to make free choices, and determine their own fate (see also economic determinism). The theoretical point is stated by Peter Sloterdijk as follows: In the antihumanist version, the individual is viewed as \"a creation of the system\" or \"a product of society\" who personifies a social function. In this case, a person selected to represent and express a function is no more than a functionary (or a \"tool\"): the person \"himself\" is the character mask adopted by the system or the", "psg_id": "14749448" }, { "title": "Ghostface (character)", "text": "in a show that parodies \"Big Brother\", launching a prank war against Pinhead and Freddy Krueger before giving a speech to save himself from elimination from the show. He is referenced by Kenny Powers, the main character of \"Eastbound & Down\" who requests to wear the mask while having sex. In \"Scream XXX: A porn parody\", a new Ghostface (wearing a clown variant of the Father Death mask) begins murdering the cast and crew of an in-production pornographic parody of the \"Stab\" series. In \"Martin Mystery\" a Ghostface mask is seen in “Curse if the Necklace”. In his book \"Going", "psg_id": "7298103" }, { "title": "The Mask of the Sun", "text": "simple animations. \"Softline\" in 1983 noted the \"innovative\" animation and \"excellent, detailed\" graphics, and called the puzzles \"very good\". The magazine concluding that \"\"The Mask of the Sun\" is a very good graphics adventure for the average to good adventurer\". \"Ahoy!\" in 1984 liked \"Mask of the Sun\"s graphics and vocabulary but noted long load times and low level of difficulty, stating that even novice adventurers would be able to finish the game \"within a couple of weeks\". \"Antic\" called \"Mask of the Sun\"s graphics \"absolutely superb\" and the gameplay as \"excellent\". A sequel to The Mask of the Sun", "psg_id": "8314732" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "Richardson ended the strip in order to bring the character back to his original concept. Artist Chris Warner was hired to revamp the character based on Richardson's original \"APA-5\" drawing and created the definitive look for the character, that was given a new launch in 1989 in the pages of Dark Horse's \"Mayhem\" anthology. Aspiring writer John Arcudi and artist Doug Mahnke were hired to create the new adventures, which became the first very popular use of the character, \"a combination of Tex Avery and The Terminator\". The Mask stories from \"Mayhem\" #1-4 were later collected as the 1991 issue", "psg_id": "12559825" }, { "title": "Claudia (American literary character)", "text": "1947. Claudia (American literary character) Claudia is an American literary character created by author Rose Franken. An article in \"Life magazine's\" March 31, 1941, issue said, \"One of the oddest phenomena in the entertainment world is how a little idea like \"Claudia\" can grow into big business.\" The Claudia stories originated as serialized narratives in \"Redbook\" and \"Good Housekeeping\" magazines. The stories focused on the Naughton family: Claudia, David (her husband), Bobby and Matthew (their sons) and relatives of the family. A 1949 article in \"Radio Album\" magazine pointed out the similarity between author and character: \"Knowing Rose Franken is", "psg_id": "20018865" }, { "title": "Claudia (American literary character)", "text": "Claudia (American literary character) Claudia is an American literary character created by author Rose Franken. An article in \"Life magazine's\" March 31, 1941, issue said, \"One of the oddest phenomena in the entertainment world is how a little idea like \"Claudia\" can grow into big business.\" The Claudia stories originated as serialized narratives in \"Redbook\" and \"Good Housekeeping\" magazines. The stories focused on the Naughton family: Claudia, David (her husband), Bobby and Matthew (their sons) and relatives of the family. A 1949 article in \"Radio Album\" magazine pointed out the similarity between author and character: \"Knowing Rose Franken is having", "psg_id": "20018861" }, { "title": "George S. Vest", "text": "striped pants.\" In 1949, he became a consular officer in Quito, a post he held until 1952, at which time he went to Canada as a political officer at the Embassy of the United States in Ottawa. In 1954, Vest became the Canadian Desk officer at the United States Department of State in Washington, D.C.; he later served as special assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs. In 1959, Vest was posted to Paris as a political officer at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, where he served as Political Advisor to US General Lauris Norstad, the Supreme", "psg_id": "14554635" }, { "title": "Death mask", "text": "Nikola Tesla (commissioned by his friend Hugo Gernsback and now displayed in the Nikola Tesla Museum), Torquato Tasso, and Voltaire. As in ancient Rome, death masks were often subsequently used in making marble sculpture portraits, busts, or engravings of the deceased. In Russia, the death mask tradition dates back to the times of Peter the Great, whose death mask was taken by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Also well known are the death masks of Nicholas I, and Alexander I. Stalin's death mask is on display at the Stalin Museum in Gori, Georgia. One of the first real Ukrainian death masks was", "psg_id": "5019235" }, { "title": "The Mask of Apollo", "text": "wistfully rues that Plato never had the chance to tutor Alexander, who might have pursued Plato's social ideals with far greater success than Dionysios. The Mask of Apollo The Mask of Apollo is a historical novel written by Mary Renault. Set in the ancient Greek world during the 4th century BC, the novel is written as the first-person narrative of a fictional character, Nikeratos (or 'Niko'), an actor. Throughout his professional life and his work in Syracuse and Athens, Nikeratos meets several historical characters and becomes a witness (and sometimes a marginal participant) in the political conflicts of Syracuse. Involved", "psg_id": "8809311" }, { "title": "The Mask of Zorro", "text": "of Capistrano\" and [the 1920 movie] \"The Mark of Zorro\" lapsed in 1995 or before, the character Zorro has been in the public domain.\" As to specific elements of \"The Mask of Zorro\", the judge found that any similarities between the film and the TV series' secondary characters and plot elements were insufficient to warrant an injunction. James Horner was hired to compose the film score in September 1997. Horner's work on \"The Mask of Zorro\" was influenced by Miklós Rózsa's score from \"El Cid\". The soundtrack, released by Sony Classical Records and Epic Soundtrax, was commercially successful and propelled", "psg_id": "3234073" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "underestimated. In 1894, Engels referred to character masks in his \"Preface\" to \"Capital, Volume III\" – when rebutting a criticism of Marx's theory by Achille Loria. Engels's substantive sociological suggestion seems to be that: The problem with this kind of argument is just that, in defining the meaning of what is happening in society, it is very difficult to provide definite scientific proof that this meaning is the objective truth. It remains an interpretation, which may make sense of things at a certain level, without providing the whole truth. Engels's comment illustrates that the concept of character masks is not", "psg_id": "14749423" }, { "title": "Law of succession in South Africa", "text": "custom, \"ukuvusa\", allows for the natural heir of the deceased (for example, his brother) to take the deceased's property and then to take a wife who will be regarded as the deceased's wife and whose children will be known as the deceased's children. It is, however, difficult to determine to what extent these customs are still followed by indigenous communities. In addition, the nasciturus fiction has been codified in the testate law of succession by section 2D(l)(c) of the Wills Act, which provides that any benefit allocated to the children of a deceased shall vest in such children as are", "psg_id": "15960964" }, { "title": "Son of the Mask", "text": "who played reporter Peggy Brandt in the original. Russell decided to cut scenes when Peggy dies and leave the character open for the sequel, which became this film. In a 1995 Barbara Walters Special, Carrey revealed that he was offered $10 million to star in \"The Mask II\", but turned it down, because his experiences on \"\" convinced him that reprising a character he'd previously played offered him no challenges as an actor. Due to Carrey declining to reprise his role, the project never came to fruition, and the concept for the sequel was completely changed. The winner of the", "psg_id": "4447233" }, { "title": "The Mask of Zorro", "text": "within the US, and $156,193,000 internationally, coming to a worldwide total of $250,288,523. With the commercial success of the film, Sony sold the TV rights of \"Zorro\" for $30 million in a joint deal to CBS and Turner Broadcasting System (TBS). The Mask of Zorro The Mask of Zorro is a 1998 American swashbuckler film based on the character of the masked vigilante Zorro created by Johnston McCulley. It was directed by Martin Campbell and stars Antonio Banderas, Anthony Hopkins, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stuart Wilson. The film features the original Zorro, Don Diego de la Vega (Hopkins), escaping from prison", "psg_id": "3234084" }, { "title": "The Vest", "text": "an explosive suicide vest for Brody. Brody tries on the vest while coldly asking whether the explosion will sever his head cleanly off his body. Saul spends the night going through the sea of papers that Carrie had been working on all day. He groups everything by the color that Carrie assigned it and puts it all up on a wall, effectively producing a timeline of Abu Nazir's activity. Carrie and Saul analyze the timeline the next morning and focus on a period of inactivity from Abu Nazir which, unbeknownst to them, coincides with the death of Issa. The Brody", "psg_id": "16253570" }, { "title": "The Vest", "text": "Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in this submitted episode at the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards. The Vest \"The Vest\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the psychological thriller TV series \"Homeland\". It originally aired on Showtime on December 11, 2011. Brody takes his family on a trip to Gettysburg. The aftermath of the explosion finds Carrie experiencing a manic episode. Saul (Mandy Patinkin) goes to the hospital to pick up Carrie (Claire Danes), who has been there for a week recuperating from her injuries. To his shock, he finds Carrie", "psg_id": "16253575" }, { "title": "The Vest", "text": "The Vest \"The Vest\" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the psychological thriller TV series \"Homeland\". It originally aired on Showtime on December 11, 2011. Brody takes his family on a trip to Gettysburg. The aftermath of the explosion finds Carrie experiencing a manic episode. Saul (Mandy Patinkin) goes to the hospital to pick up Carrie (Claire Danes), who has been there for a week recuperating from her injuries. To his shock, he finds Carrie acting like a totally different person, talking a mile a minute, and ranting and raving about needing a green pen and theories", "psg_id": "16253567" }, { "title": "Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask", "text": "Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask, known in Japan as , is a role-playing video game for the PlayStation 2 based on the manga and anime series \"Inuyasha\". The player is able to choose to play as a female named Kaname Kururugi or as a male called Michiru Kururugi. Regardless of the chosen gender, the character is referred to using the last name Kururugi. However, in the North American release, the character is referred to using his/her first name (any sentences containing the player's name has no voiceover). The game begins when", "psg_id": "5635682" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Adam Muto and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. In", "psg_id": "16566912" }, { "title": "The Mask", "text": "The Mask The Mask is a comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. In all versions, the story initially revolves around a magical mask which bestows on its wearer reality-bending powers and an altered appearance, characterized by a large set of teeth and a green head. The mask affects the personality of the wearer by removing all social and moral inhibitions, causing the wearer to become insane. The character was inspired by a combination of the Joker and Steve Ditko's version of the Creeper, as well as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In the original comics, characters who wore", "psg_id": "12559822" }, { "title": "Death mask", "text": "masks, made of wax or plaster. These masks were not interred with the deceased. Instead, they were used in funeral ceremonies and were later kept in libraries, museums, and universities. Death masks were taken not only of deceased royalty and nobility (Henry VIII, Sforza), but also of eminent persons—composers, dramaturges, military and political leaders, philosophers, poets, and scientists, such as Dante Alighieri, Ludwig van Beethoven, Napoleon Bonaparte (whose death mask was taken on the island of Saint Helena), Filippo Brunelleschi, Frédéric Chopin, Oliver Cromwell (whose death mask is preserved at Warwick Castle), Joseph Haydn, John Keats, Franz Liszt, Blaise Pascal,", "psg_id": "5019234" }, { "title": "The Man from Nowhere (Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased))", "text": "The Man from Nowhere (Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)) \"The Man from Nowhere\" is the fifteenth episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. The episode was first broadcast on 28 December 1969 on the ITV. Directed by Robert Tronson. A man enters Jeannie's life pretending that he is Marty returned from the dead. As he gradually builds Jeannie's trust with his alarming knowledge of Marty's life, Jeff, suspicious from the beginning (with Marty familiar with the man but unable to recall) finds that he is a runaway", "psg_id": "9502987" }, { "title": "Mask (DC Comics)", "text": "Mask (DC Comics) The Mask is a fictional character who first appeared in the DC Comics' universe in the \"Wonder Woman\" series as a masked villain. She has the same name as a male character from Dark Horse Comics whose secret identity is Stanley Ipkiss. The Mask appeared in one of the last issues penned by Charles Moulton and published during Moulton's lifetime. (Other adventures written by Moulton that had been stockpiled continued to be published after his death, and still others were written by his family and published under his name.) The appearance of the Mask -- a tormented", "psg_id": "10186842" }, { "title": "David Vest", "text": "David Vest David Vest (born November 2, 1943) is an American blues piano player and songwriter from Huntsville, Alabama, United States. Vest is currently signed to the Canadian Independent label, Cordova Bay Records, and lives in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Vest was born in 1943, and grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. He learned to a play on a used piano his grandmother had delivered to their house in West End, a few blocks away from Ensley's Tuxedo Junction. He played his first paying gig at the age of 14. He has worked professionally as a pianist from the", "psg_id": "18069618" }, { "title": "The Mask: Animated Series", "text": "before it, \"The Mask: Animated Series\" took many elements from the source movie but dropped characters and changed certain other persona. Reporter Peggy Brandt (Amy Yasbeck's character from the film) is the main female character in the series. Tina Carlyle (Cameron Diaz's character in the film) is absent. However, the events of the film are alluded to, as Charlie knows that Stanley was the Mask (though thinks Stanley threw it away), and Stanley is still upset over Peggy selling him out to the mob (given that Stanley and Peggy were never treated as a potential couple, there may have remained", "psg_id": "8519012" }, { "title": "The Mask of Sanity", "text": "as having minimal substantive changes. Several further years after Cleckley's death, another fifth edition () was released for non-profit educational use by Emily S. Cleckley, his second wife, naming her as well as Hervey M. Cleckley and copyrighted 1988 to her rather than Mosby as for all prior initial releases (which have been repeat published in various different years). \"The Mask of Sanity\", fifth edition, presents clinical theories as well as case studies, written in the form of dramatic, novelistic descriptions of 13 individuals, an amalgamation of those he had observed. \"The Mask of Sanity\" begins in Section One, \"An", "psg_id": "11299609" }, { "title": "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask", "text": "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask The Emperor: Owner of the Mask () is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes. \"Emperor\" was expected to be a hit like the popular series \"Love in the Moonlight\" (2016), but it only with of 12.4% even after . HanCinema also described the production as \"irredeemably stupid\". \"The Emperor: Owner of the Mask\"'s OST features singers K.Will and Hwang Chi-yeul who both released", "psg_id": "19785718" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "text": "\"Majora's Mask\"-themed stage based on the Great Bay Coast area of the game titled \"Great Bay\" appears in \"Super Smash Bros. Melee\" and returns in \"Super Smash Bros. Ultimate\". The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in 2000 as the sixth main installment in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series and was the second to use 3D graphics, following 1998's \"\". It featured slightly improved graphics and several gameplay changes from its predecessor. \"Majora's Mask\" is set in Termina,", "psg_id": "1426984" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "text": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in 2000 as the sixth main installment in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series and was the second to use 3D graphics, following 1998's \"\". It featured slightly improved graphics and several gameplay changes from its predecessor. \"Majora's Mask\" is set in Termina, an alternate reality to Hyrule, where the Skull Kid has stolen Majora's Mask, a powerful ancient artifact. Under its influence, the Skull Kid causes the moon to slowly fall", "psg_id": "1426943" }, { "title": "Nahar The Mask", "text": "Nahar The Mask Nahar () of Saudi Arabia, born 23 August 1986, is the mysterious fashion icon behind “The Mask” and the first fashionisto to appear on media professionally in Saudi Arabia as an artistic character and fashion persona. He has managed to earn spots in several well-known magazines, newspapers and other forms of media with his individuality and uniqueness. Nahar was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Nahar began performing as an actor in school plays when he was a student at the Dar Al Uloom school, from which he graduated in summer 2004. After several commercial campaigns Nahar did,", "psg_id": "18379044" }, { "title": "The Haunted Mask", "text": "love\", but if it attaches itself to her or another person again, it will be forever. Carly Beth screams in horror, and the other masks begin to pursue her. While running away from the masks, she realizes that the mold her mother made is a symbol of love. Carly Beth finds the mold and uses it to deter the masks and remove the mask from her face. She returns home to her mother, tossing the mask away. Noah later bursts in and asks her, \"How do I look in your mask?\" \"The Haunted Mask\" was featured on \"USA Today\"'s Top", "psg_id": "1913144" }, { "title": "Nick Carter (literary character)", "text": "Nick Carter (literary character) Nick Carter is a fictional character that began as a dime novel private detective in 1886 and has appeared in a variety of formats over more than a century. Nick Carter first appeared in the story paper \"New York Weekly\" (Vol. 41 No. 46, September 18, 1886) in a 13-week serial, \"The Old Detective's Pupil; or, The Mysterious Crime of Madison Square\"; the character was conceived by Ormond G. Smith, the son of one of the founders of Street & Smith, and realized by John R. Coryell. The character proved popular enough to headline its own", "psg_id": "4341015" }, { "title": "Literary estate", "text": "of the author's choice during his or her lifetime. If a sympathetic and understanding friend is in the position of literary executor, there can be conflict: what is to be managed is not just a portfolio of intellectual property but a posthumous reputation. Wishes of the deceased author may have been clearly expressed but are not always respected. Family members often express strong feelings about privacy of the dead. For example, biographical writing is likely to be of a quite different authority if it is carried out with access to private papers. The literary executor then becomes a gatekeeper. Examples", "psg_id": "6432667" }, { "title": "The Mask (film)", "text": "throws the mask into the water, and she and Stanley kiss. Charlie then jumps in the water to retrieve the mask for himself, only to find Milo swimming away with it. In 1989, Mike Richardson and Todd Moyer, who was Executive Vice President of Dark Horse Comics, first approached New Line Cinema about adapting the comic \"The Mask\" into a film, after having seen other offers. The main character went through several transformations, and the project was stalled a couple of times. One unused \"Mask\" idea, according to Mike Richardson, was to transform the story into one about a mask-maker", "psg_id": "4567744" }, { "title": "Tuxedo Mask", "text": "Jouji Shibue. The official \"Sailor Moon\"-character popularity-polls listed Mamoru Chiba, Tuxedo Mask, and Endymion as separate entities. In 1992, readers ranked Tuxedo Mask as the twelfth most popular character, Prince Endymion as the fifteenth most popular character, and Mamoru Chiba as the sixteenth most popular character out of thirty eight choices. One year later, now with fifty choices, King Endymion became the eighteenth most popular character, while Tuxedo Mask and Mamoru came in at twentieth and twenty-first respectively. Moonlight Knight, being an anime only form, was never included in the manga popularity polls. Tuxedo Mask was the fourth favorite male", "psg_id": "2269142" }, { "title": "Black Mask (magazine)", "text": "the content of Black Mask became more sensationalist. Cody, who had a keen sense for what appealed to the public marketplace, focused on what had the most reader allure. Under Cody the stories chosen for publication were longer, more intricately plotted and strewn with more blood, guts, gore and sex. Cody served as both circulation editor and general editor from 1924 to 1926. In 1926, Joseph Shaw took over the editorship. Early \"Black Mask\" contributors of note included J. S. Fletcher, Vincent Starrett, and Herman Petersen. Shaw, following up on a promising lead from one of the early issues, promptly", "psg_id": "1668656" }, { "title": "Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask", "text": "for the female Kururugi to be paired with Sesshomaru. This is achieved when the player gets the female character in some of the areas where Sesshomaru is. No negative impacts occur to the canon pairings if Shippo is the one the player becomes closest to, given that both Michiru and Kaname consider him a little brother. The game received \"mixed\" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of one seven, one six, one five, and one six, for a total of 24 out of 40. Inuyasha: The Secret of the Cursed Mask", "psg_id": "5635690" }, { "title": "Batman: Mask of the Phantasm", "text": "25, 2017, featuring new high definition transfers of and presentations of the film. Alongside \"The Lion King\" and \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\", \"Mask of the Phantasm\" was nominated for an Annie Award in the category of Best Animated Feature, but lost to \"The Lion King\". Batman: Mask of the Phantasm Batman: Mask of the Phantasm is a 1993 American animated superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Batman. Directed by Eric Radomski and Bruce Timm, it is a cinematic continuation of \"\". It is also the first original theatrical film produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film was written by", "psg_id": "2089300" }, { "title": "Alan Vest", "text": "where Vest has made his mark with the Yorkshire-man coaching NSL teams when they were at their peak in the 1970s. After stints in New Zealand and in Perth as a director of coaching at the Football Federation of Western Australia. Vest spent time in Asia with Sarawak and Geylang United before returning to Australia. Alan Vest Alan Vest (born 5 September 1939) is an English-born New Zealand former football player and manager from Barnsley, England. He currently resides in Perth, Australia. Vest had a notable playing career, scoring on his full international debut for the All Whites in a", "psg_id": "10296600" }, { "title": "Character mask", "text": "had really meant. In Germany, the term \"Charaktermaske\" was popularized in the late 1960s and in the 1970s especially by \"red\" Rudi Dutschke, one of the leaders of the student radicals. By \"character masks\", Dutschke meant essentially that the official political personalities and business leaders were merely the interchangeable \"human faces\", the representatives or puppets masking an oppressive system; one could not expect anything else from them, than what the system required them to do. Focusing on individual personalities was a distraction from fighting the system they represented. According to the German educationist Ute Grabowski, The positive utopian longing emerging", "psg_id": "14749442" } ]

[ "lone ranger (comics)", "the lone ranger (film project)", "the lone ranger", "lone ranger", "hi-yo, silver, away!", "silver (horse)" ]

[ { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "and Bill Oakley later expressed regret about submitting the episode. The twenty-third and twenty-fifth \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes were nominated for the same award in 2013 and 2015 respectively. Treehouse of Horror Treehouse of Horror, also known as \"The Simpsons\" Halloween specials, are a series of Halloween specials within the animated series \"The Simpsons\", each consisting of three separate, self-contained segments. These segments usually involve the Simpson family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting. They take place outside the show's normal continuity and completely abandon any pretense of being realistic, being known for their far more violent and", "psg_id": "7952248" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "was planned ever since the show began airing in 1989. Although \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes are Halloween-themed, for several years new episodes premiered in November following the holiday, due to Fox's coverage of Major League Baseball's World Series. Season 12's \"Treehouse of Horror XI\" was the first episode to air in November. There have been several references to this in the show, such as in \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\" where Kang looks at a \"TV Guide\" and says, \"Pathetic humans. They're showing a Halloween episode... in November!\" and Kodos replies \"Who's still thinking about Halloween? We've already got our Christmas", "psg_id": "7952238" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror II", "text": "the episode as the one of his ten favorite episodes, writing, \"The annual Halloween specials glow because all the rules are thrown out, never with more ingenuity than in this second installment.\" The episode's reference to \"Midnight Express\" was named the 18th greatest film reference in the history of the show by \"Total Film\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Nathan Ditum. The episode was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special and Alf Clausen for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series. Treehouse of Horror II \"Treehouse of Horror II\" is the seventh episode", "psg_id": "4646814" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXII", "text": "XXII\" originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 30, 2011, the night before Halloween. The release date was unusual for a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, because ever since Fox got the rights to the Major League Baseball playoffs, most of the Halloween specials aired in the first week of November. This only marks the second time Fox has aired a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode in October since 1999 – in 2009 it aired nearly two weeks before Halloween. Major League Baseball decided to move the 2011 World Series earlier than the previous season so that", "psg_id": "15420958" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror IV", "text": "Burns. With this revelation, the whole entire family swoops in on Lisa, only to stop, break character, and wish everyone a happy Halloween. Then, they all harmonize \"Hark the Herald Angels Sing\", parodying \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Greg Daniels, Dan McGrath, and Bill Canterbury. It is the fourth episode of the annual \"Treehouse of Horror\" Halloween specials. As with the rest of the Halloween specials, the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside the show's regular continuity. O'Brien worked on the \"wraparounds\"", "psg_id": "4625196" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror IV", "text": "Treehouse of Horror IV \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season and the fourth episode in the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series of Halloween specials. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 28, 1993, and features three short stories called \"The Devil and Homer Simpson\", \"Terror at Feet\", and \"Bart Simpson's Dracula\". The episode was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Greg Daniels, Dan McGrath, and Bill Canterbury. In \"The Devil and Homer Simpson\", Homer Simpson announces he would sell his soul", "psg_id": "4625186" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror IV", "text": "of the show by \"Total Film\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Nathan Ditum. Treehouse of Horror IV \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season and the fourth episode in the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series of Halloween specials. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 28, 1993, and features three short stories called \"The Devil and Homer Simpson\", \"Terror at Feet\", and \"Bart Simpson's Dracula\". The episode was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Greg Daniels, Dan McGrath, and Bill Canterbury. In \"The Devil and Homer Simpson\",", "psg_id": "4625209" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XII", "text": "XII” was directed by Jim Reardon and co-written by Joel H. Cohen, John Frink, Don Payne and Carolyn Omine. It is the twelfth episode of the annual Treehouse of Horror Halloween specials, and, due to Fox’s contract with Major League Baseball’s World Series, the episode was pushed back to November 6, 2001 on the Fox network, airing six days after Halloween. As with the rest of the Halloween specials, the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show’s regular continuity. This was the first Halloween special where the writers did not have “scary names” in the credits. This", "psg_id": "4684356" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXII", "text": "no games would be played in November, leaving October 30 free for Fox to air \"Treehouse of Horror XXII\" on that date. When The Wrap asked show runner Al Jean if he was satisfied with the airing the night before Halloween, Jean said: \"Yes, and the perfect thing is, Halloween is actually a bad day to air it, because nobody watches TV that night. Especially if they have kids. So October 30th, it is our Halloween. People can watch it and then still go out the next night.\" Since then, every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode following \"Treehouse of Horror XXII\"", "psg_id": "15420959" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)", "text": "to come.\" In 2008, Canwest News Service chose \"Treehouse of Horror\" as one of the top five scariest episodes from television's past. They singled out Marge saying \"This family has had its differences and we've squabbled, but we've never had knife fights before, and I blame this house\" as a memorable line from the episode. Two of the episode's segments were singled out by critics as exemplary parts of the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series. \"The Raven\" was selected as the second best \"Treehouse of Horror\" segment by Ryan J. Budke of TV Squad in 2005. Budke described the segment as", "psg_id": "3815221" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror II", "text": "and \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", but after hearing complaints from the fans, Jean decided to bring them back. The alien characters Kang and Kodos had been introduced in the previous year. There was a debate about whether to include them in all Halloween specials after the episode; eventually, the writers agreed to make it a tradition. During the beginning of the segment \"The Monkey's Paw\", Hank Azaria faked some Arabic. Usually, the writers get inspiration for the Halloween specials from old horror stories, but recently, the writers tried to conceive of their own stories instead of creating more parodies. Also,", "psg_id": "4646802" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "be scary and not just funny. \"Treehouse of Horror V\" has been described by Mirkin as being one of \"the most intense, disturbing Halloween show ever\" as it was filled with violence and gore in response to new censorship rules. Earlier \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes began with Marge issuing a disclaimer that \"if you have sensitive children, maybe you should tuck them into bed early tonight instead of writing us angry letters tomorrow.\" However, these episodes seem mild compared to the carnage that followed in later episodes, according to Jean, who calls it \"a societal thing\". He points out that", "psg_id": "7952233" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "example, \"Treehouse of Horror III\" had Homer introduce the episode in a manner similar to Alfred Hitchcock in \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" had Bart introduce the episode and segments in a manner similar to \"Night Gallery\", and \"Treehouse of Horror V\" featured a parody of \"The Outer Limits\". The sixth and seventh episodes featured short clips with no lines because the episodes had run long and longer segments were cut. Following \"Treehouse of Horror VII\", the opening has been upwards of a minute long and sometimes featured an introduction by a character, such as Mr. Burns in", "psg_id": "7952217" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XI", "text": "of them flop either, so they keep us entertained. It's really hard to fault a mainstream network TV series that references glory holes, so \"Treehouse XI\" gets a positive appraisal despite a few missteps.\" Mac McEntire of the DVD Verdict said the greatest moments of the episode was \"Snorky...mad\". Treehouse of Horror XI \"Treehouse of Horror XI\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season and the 249th overall, and the eleventh Halloween episode. The episode features \"G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad\", \"Scary Tales Can Come True\" and \"Night of the Dolphin\" and was written by Rob LaZebnik (story by Mike Scully),", "psg_id": "4684001" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "There were no wraparounds for \"Treehouse of Horror V\" because they had been cut to make more time for the segments. Following that, the writers permanently dropped them. Two characters that are virtually exclusive to the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series are Kang and Kodos, a pair of large green space aliens who were introduced in the \"Hungry are the Damned\" segment of \"Treehouse of Horror\". Kang and Kodos have since appeared in every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, sometimes as important parts of a story, but often just for brief cameos. In some episodes, they only appear in the opening segment,", "psg_id": "7952222" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "\"Nightmare at 20,000 Feet\", \"Little Girl Lost\", and \"The Little People\". The \"Bart's Nightmare\" segment of \"Treehouse of Horror II\" parodies the episode \"It's a Good Life\" and is even presented in a format similar to an episode of \"The Twilight Zone\". The Halloween episodes also regularly parody horror and thriller films such as \"The Exorcist\", \"The Amityville Horror\", \"King Kong\", \"Night of the Living Dead\", \"The Shining\", \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\", \"The Fly\", \"Psycho\", \"Paranormal Activity\", and \"Dead Calm\". Robert Englund, who portrays Freddy Krueger in the \"Nightmare on Elm street\" franchise, had a cameo appearance in \"Treehouse", "psg_id": "7952227" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "decoration up.\" The camera then cuts to a shot of the fireplace with Christmas decorations, and festive Christmas music plays over the opening credits. Season 21's \"Treehouse of Horror XX\" aired October 18, before the World Series, but the following year's episode, \"Treehouse of Horror XXI\", aired in November. Season 23's \"Treehouse of Horror XXII aired on October 30, however, as the World Series (which went the maximum of seven games) had concluded on October 28. Subsequent \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes have premiered in the month of October. There has been a variety of merchandise based on the \"Treehouse of", "psg_id": "7952239" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "fourteenth and fifteenth and eighteenth \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes were nominated for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)\" at the Primetime Emmy Awards. The second and third \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes were also nominated for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special\". In 1996, \"Treehouse of Horror VI\" was submitted for the Primetime Emmy Award in the \"Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)\" category because it had a 3D animation sequence, which the staff felt would have given it the edge. The episode failed to win", "psg_id": "7952247" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "episodes are considered to be non-canon and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show, since each character appears to be fine afterwards. From \"Treehouse of Horror\" to \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", all three segments were written by different writers. In some cases there was a fourth writer who wrote the opening and wraparound segments. For the original \"Treehouse of Horror\", there were three different directors for the episode. Starting with season 15's \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", however, only one writer has been credited with writing each \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode. On occasion, the episodes will be used", "psg_id": "7952214" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "of Horror IX\" as the character. Science fiction films have also occasionally been used as inspiration for segments, and in later episodes many of the segments were based more on science fiction than horror. Science fiction works parodied include \"The Omega Man\", the novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\", \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" and Orson Welles's \"The War of the Worlds\" radio broadcast. In \"Treehouse of Horror\", Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven\" is read by James Earl Jones while the parts are acted by various characters. Recent parodies have included films and television specials in more varied genres, including \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\",", "psg_id": "7952228" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXVI", "text": "himself a \"wiener\". Perkins compared the episode negatively against its predecessor, \"Halloween of Horror\". Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave the episode 6.9 out of 10, saying that it \"offers a decent lineup of darker Springfield adventures. The standout is the return of Sideshow Bob, a story entertaining enough it really deserved its own, full-length episode. \"Homerzilla\" also has its moments. And while the lack of originality in \"Telepaths of Glory\" is disappointing, as a whole this episode is entertaining enough to fall comfortably in the middle of the pack as far as \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes go.\" Treehouse of Horror", "psg_id": "18563385" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XX", "text": "Business\" is a parody of the song \"There's No Business Like Show Business\" from \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The episode was inspired by the 2007 film \"\". In its original American broadcast, \"Treehouse of Horror XX\" was watched by 8.59 million viewers and was the most watched of \"Fox's Animation Domination\", ahead of \"American Dad!\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". The show was the fourth most watched episode on Fox after \"House\", \"The OT\", and \"Family Guy\" in the 18/49 rating. Robert Canning of IGN praised the episode, saying \"it was a fine addition to the series' Halloween specials\". He enjoyed", "psg_id": "12453333" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "\"Treehouse of Horror\" was the only one that actually included a treehouse as a setting. In that episode, Bart and Lisa sat in it telling stories to each other. \"Treehouse of Horror II\" presented all of the segments as being nightmares of Lisa, Bart and Homer; \"Treehouse of Horror III\" had Lisa, Bart and Grampa telling stories at a Halloween party; and \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" is presented by Bart in a parody of Rod Serling's \"Night Gallery\". After a few years, the amount of broadcast time for an episode was shortened, allowing less time to tell a proper story.", "psg_id": "7952221" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror V", "text": "segment. As well as Entertainment Weekly's praise, IGN voted it first on their list of the best segments in the Treehouse of Horror series, with \"Time and Punishment\" coming fourth. It came ninth on the blog Noise to Signal's list of \"The Ten Best Treehouse of Horror Vignettes\". Adam Finley of \"TV Squad\" opined that it \"could [...] be the best Treehouse of Horror segment ever\" and praised the opening of \"Time and Punishment\". When putting together the perfect \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, Passman of \"Michigan Daily\" included \"The Shinning\" as \"a shoo-in\". \"Empire\" named \"No TV And No Beer", "psg_id": "4670776" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "EC Comics horror tales. Since then, there have been 28 other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, with one airing every year. Episodes contain parodies of horror, science fiction and fantasy films, as well as the alien characters Kang and Kodos, a special version of the opening sequence, and \"scary names\" in the credits. The show's staff regard the \"Treehouse of Horror\" as being particularly difficult to produce, as the scripts often go through many rewrites, and the animators typically have to design new characters and backgrounds. Many of the episodes are popular among fans and critics of the show and have", "psg_id": "7952211" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "newspapers and magazines. The first \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode was the first time that an alternate version of the theme that airs over the end credits was used. Originally it was supposed to use a theremin, but one could not be found that could hit all the necessary notes. Usually when the producers submit an episode for the Primetime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)\", they submit a Treehouse of Horror episode, and to date, seven episodes have been nominated. The closing of \"Treehouse of Horror IV\" features a version of the", "psg_id": "7952236" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXI", "text": "for a Series at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards. Treehouse of Horror XXI \"Treehouse of Horror XXI\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 2010. This is the 21st \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and, like the other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, consisted of three self-contained segments: In \"War and Pieces\", Bart and Milhouse discover a real-life board game that they must win to return home; in \"Master and Cadaver\", Marge and Homer go on a honeymoon on a sailboat, and rescue a mysterious castaway", "psg_id": "14009647" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XV", "text": "which not only fails to elicit a single laugh, but also demonstrates how much the annual tradition had come to rely on spoofing pop-culture or horror films, rather than using the conventions of the genre to craft something funny and memorable. The execrable 'Four Beheadings and a Funeral' and 'In the Belly of the Boss' showing just how unfunny and lazily written these Halloween episodes can sometimes be.\" Chris Morgan of Cinema Sentries thought the quality of the episode was questionable. On John Hugar's top 25 Treehouse of Horror episodes he placed the episode at #21. He enjoyed \"The Ned", "psg_id": "4046205" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "says \"Dad, you killed the Zombie Flanders!\" only for Homer to reply, \"He was a zombie?\" It is also one of Groening's favorite lines. In 1996, the \"Homer³\" segment of \"Treehouse of Horror VI\" was awarded the Ottawa International Animation Festival grand prize. In 1998, \"Treehouse of Horror VIII\" won a Golden Reel Award for \"Best Sound Editing – Television Animated Specials\"; the recipients were Robert Mackston, Travis Powers, Norm MacLeod and Terry Greene. Bob Beecher also received a nomination for \"Best Sound Editing in Television Animation – Music\" for \"Treehouse of Horror X\". The second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,", "psg_id": "7952246" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror IX", "text": "DVD Movie Guide gave the episode a positive review saying \"The series usually rises to the occasion of its Halloween episodes, and “IX” doesn’t disappoint. Each of the three stories satisfies, as they offer a lot of clever, amusing moments. \"Toupée\" is probably the best, though, as it’s the most creative of the bunch. While funny, the other two can be a bit predictable.\" Kay McFadden of \"The Seattle Times\" wrote that the episode is \"certainly not on a par with that all-time doppelganger classic, \"Treehouse of Horror VII\", [...] still, No. 9's dialogue is sharp and there's reassuring continuity", "psg_id": "4682229" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror X", "text": "and actress/talk show host Rosie O'Donnell. Unlike \"Exodus\", this rocket is headed directly for the sun. Homer and Bart decide they cannot bear being in the passengers' presence for the five minutes it will take to get there and instead eject themselves into space, where they are relieved to die quickly of explosive decompression. \"Treehouse of Horror X\" was directed by Pete Michels and written by Donick Cary, Tim Long and Ron Hauge. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on Halloween, 1999. \"I Know What You Diddily-Iddily-Did\" was conceived and written by former staff writer", "psg_id": "4682631" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror X", "text": "the three. He continued, \"'Diddily' offers a fun horror spoof, and 'Xena' is a terrific superhero bit with plenty of cleverness.\" DVD Talk's Ian Jane gave the episode a positive review as well. Considering it to be one of the season's best episodes, Jane wrote \"This one, like so many that have come before and since, is a great blend of horror movie parody and Halloween themed fun in Springfield.\" In 2007, Seb Patrick of Noise to Signal included \"Desperately Xeeking Xena\" in a list called \"The Ten Best Treehouse of Horror Vignettes\". Although he disliked Bart and Lisa's part", "psg_id": "4682647" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror VIII", "text": "Letter\". In its original broadcast, \"Treehouse of Horror VIII\" finished 18th in ratings for the week of October 20–26, 1997, with a Nielsen rating of 11.2, equivalent to approximately 10.9 million viewing households. It was the highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, beating \"King of the Hill\". \"Treehouse of Horror VIII\" won a Golden Reel Award in 1998 for \"Best Sound Editing – Television Animated Specials\" for Robert Mackston, Travis Powers, Norm MacLeod and Terry Greene. Alf Clausen received an Emmy Award nomination for \"Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)\" for this episode, which he ultimately", "psg_id": "4676163" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror II", "text": "robot, which topples over and crushes Mr. Burns. Homer wakes from the nightmare but finds Mr. Burns's head grafted on his shoulder. \"Treehouse of Horror II\", the second edition of the \"Treehouse of Horror\" series of episodes, was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jeff Martin, George Meyer, Sam Simon, and John Swartzwelder. Jim Reardon was the director. The episode is presented in a similar format to the previous season's \"Treehouse of Horror\", and contains several similarities to the previous episode, such as Marge's opening warning, the tombstones in the opening credits and the appearance of the alien characters Kang", "psg_id": "4646800" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "to showcase special animation, such as the \"Treehouse of Horror VI\" segment \"Homer\", in which a computer-animated Homer is shown in a non-animated setting. At the time (1995), it was groundbreaking, as it was unusual for a television show to use such animation. The segment was executive producer Bill Oakley's idea and included live action directed by David Mirkin. \"Treehouse of Horror XX\" included the segment \"There's No Business Like Moe Business\", which was the first to be musically-themed. Every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode opens with a special introductory segment. The first, second and fifth \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes open", "psg_id": "7952215" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror VI", "text": "to help, however, and the universe collapses on itself. Bart is pulled back into the house but Homer gets banished to the real world, lands in a dumpster in a live-action West Hollywood, and begins to explore his surroundings. \"Treehouse of Horror VI\" was the first of two \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes to be executive produced by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein. The episode was \"so long\" because, according to Oakley, \"all three of these segments are very complex stories [...] and it's hard to fit three complete stories into 21 minutes\". Because of the length, the episode featured a", "psg_id": "4674932" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXII", "text": "that made the film parodies of previous years so much fun.\" In general, \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes take about a year to complete for the staff. This is because they have to do many original designs, such as characters and backgrounds. Prior to the airing of the episode, Jean revealed that the staff was already working on \"Treehouse of Horror XXIII\". At the 39th Annual Annie Awards, Omine won the \"Writing in a Television Production\" category for her work on \"Treehouse of Horror XXII\". Treehouse of Horror XXII \"Treehouse of Horror XXII\" is the third episode of the twenty-third season", "psg_id": "15420969" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror V", "text": "shows can be \"scary as well as fun\". This episode marked the end of the tradition of featuring humorous tombstones in the title sequence of Halloween episodes. The title sequence of this episode featured a tombstone reading \"Amusing Tombstones\", which was a sign that the writers could no longer devise ideas to use as humorous tombstone messages. Similar sequences were featured as introductions in all four preceding \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, but have not been featured since this episode. The staff also decided against the traditional continuation of featuring wrap-around segments that were featured before each story in the preceding", "psg_id": "4670765" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "it was said that the person it represented would not live out the year. Telling ghost stories and watching horror films are common fixtures of Halloween parties. Episodes of television series and Halloween-themed specials (with the specials usually aimed at children) are commonly aired on or before Halloween, while new horror films are often released before Halloween to take advantage of the holiday. Haunted attractions are entertainment venues designed to thrill and scare patrons. Most attractions are seasonal Halloween businesses that may include haunted houses, corn mazes, and hayrides, and the level of sophistication of the effects has risen as", "psg_id": "182801" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "science fiction or fantasy theme and quite often are parodies of films, novels, plays, television shows, \"Twilight Zone\" episodes, or old issues of EC Comics. Although they are sometimes connected by \"wraparounds\", the three segments rarely have any kind of continuing connection within the episode. The two exceptions are \"Treehouse of Horror V\", in which Groundskeeper Willie is killed by an axe in a similar fashion in all three segments, as well as in Treehouse of Horror XXVIII, in which Maggie is possessed by the demon Pazuzu in the first segment and is still recovering in the next segment. The", "psg_id": "7952213" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "but still receives \"developed by\" and \"executive producer\" credits, has ever since been listed in \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes as \"Sam 'Sayonara' Simon\". Since his death in 2015 he has been credited simply by his real name. The idea for \"scary names\" came from executive producer Al Jean, who was inspired by EC Comics because some of the issues also used \"scary\" alternate names. The \"scary names\" became such a burden to write that they were cut for \"Treehouse of Horror XII\" and \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", but after hearing complaints from the fans, Jean decided to bring them back.", "psg_id": "7952225" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror", "text": "actually used the treehouse motif. During production of the first episode, Matt Groening was nervous about \"The Raven\" segment, and felt it would be \"the worst, most pretentious thing [they had] ever done.\" The \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes are difficult for both the writers and the animators. The episodes were originally written at the beginning of the production run, but in later seasons they were written at the end and aired at the beginning of the next season as holdovers, giving the animators more time to work. Part of the difficulty for the animators is that the episodes always involve", "psg_id": "7952230" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XVIII", "text": "opening sequence, Marge talks about Halloween being \"last week\" and suddenly various logos for other Fox shows pop up on the screen, including the mini logos for \"American Idol\", Fox Sports, \"Prison Break\", \"Cops\", \"House\", and \"24\". Marge winds up killing several miniature characters that pop up from the logos (except the Prison Break one, which has the characters running away from the scene) and bakes them into meatloaf, which she serves to her family. When she cuts it, the other characters' body parts are shown to spell out the title, \"Treehouse of Horror XVIII\" and the opening credits (Homer", "psg_id": "10123579" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XVII", "text": "first 22 Treehouse of Horror episodes in order from worst to best, Joshua Kurp of Splitsider gave this episode's segments (in order of appearance) rankings of #52, #47, and #59. He \"saw this episode screened at an event where Matt Groening was present\". Kurp said \"Blob\" was done better in \"King-Size Homer\", Richard Lewis did not have enough screen time in \"Golem\", and \"Day\"'s \"conclusion bombed\". Treehouse of Horror XVII \"Treehouse of Horror XVII\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season, and the seventeenth Treehouse of Horror episode. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United", "psg_id": "7341230" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXI", "text": "Treehouse of Horror XXI \"Treehouse of Horror XXI\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 2010. This is the 21st \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and, like the other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, consisted of three self-contained segments: In \"War and Pieces\", Bart and Milhouse discover a real-life board game that they must win to return home; in \"Master and Cadaver\", Marge and Homer go on a honeymoon on a sailboat, and rescue a mysterious castaway named Roger; and in \"Tweenlight\", Lisa falls in love", "psg_id": "14009626" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XIII", "text": "long running joke of what state the town is actually in. Billy the Kid, Jesse James, and Kaiser Wilhelm II appear as the zombies in the segment \"The Fright To Creep And Scare Harms\". At one point in the writing process, John Lennon was also part of the gang. \"Ride of the Valkyries\", \"Apocalypse Now\", and \"Dr Strangelove\" (the war room scene) are referenced. Bart as a spider spells out the phrase \"Eat my shorts!\" in his spider web from \"Charlotte's Web\" \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\" has met with mostly positive reviews. On IMDB, the episode has a rating of", "psg_id": "4839910" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XIX", "text": "Education Network (GLSEN), which was in the middle of running a campaign to prevent casual use of the adjective \"gay\", criticized Nelson Muntz's lyric in the \"We Wish You a Merry Christmas\" parody, \"the Grand Pumpkin's super gay\". A spokesperson for the GLSEN said \"many people say gay without even realizing what they're saying is bad, we're trying to educate people that this is a term that is hurtful to young people when used in a negative way.\" The spokesperson added, \"Nelson should send an apologetic e-card to Milhouse.\" Treehouse of Horror XIX \"Treehouse of Horror XIX\" is the fourth", "psg_id": "11989958" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XXVIII", "text": "ever, tossing a whole lot of stuff at the screen and seeing what sticks. To that end, this year’s outing gives us: An 'Exorcist' parody, a 'Coraline’ parody, Homer eating human flesh (just his own, but still), stop-motion segments, horror and fantasy-specific guest stars, a little light Fox standards-pushing (Homer does, as stated, eat human flesh), and the usual string of hit-or-miss gags. That last part isn’t really a criticism in itself. Freed up from the need to calibrate the heart-yucks equation, a ‘Treehouse Of Horror’ rises or falls on the strength of its jokes, although the annual Halloween anthology", "psg_id": "19903653" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror IX", "text": "politician, and they fly off to do so. Like the other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes to that point, the segments of \"Treehouse of Horror IX\" were credited to different writers. \"Hell Toupee\" was written by Donick Cary. \"Terror of Tiny Toon\" was written by Larry Doyle. \"Starship Poopers\" was written by David S. Cohen and was the last writing credit he ever received for the show. The episode continues the \"Treehouse of Horror\" tradition of having the credits re-written as \"scary names\". David S. Cohen's executive producer credit is \"David 'Watch Futurama' Cohen\" is a reference to the show \"Futurama\",", "psg_id": "4682222" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)", "text": "frightening the show was during his introduction paying homage to \"Night Gallery\". The tradition was revived for \"Treehouse of Horror V\"; after that, they were permanently dropped and the writers did not make any attempts at reviving them. In the opening segment of the episode, and the four subsequent episodes, the camera zooms through a cemetery where tombstones with humorous epitaphs can be seen. These messages include the names of canceled shows from the previous television season and celebrities such as Walt Disney and Jim Morrison. They were last used in \"Treehouse of Horror V\", which included a solitary tombstone", "psg_id": "3815214" }, { "title": "Treehouse of Horror XI", "text": "Treehouse of Horror XI \"Treehouse of Horror XI\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season and the 249th overall, and the eleventh Halloween episode. The episode features \"G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad\", \"Scary Tales Can Come True\" and \"Night of the Dolphin\" and was written by Rob LaZebnik (story by Mike Scully), John Frink and Don Payne and Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Nastuk. This year's installment sees Homer as a wandering spirit who must do one good deed before going to Heaven (\"G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad\"), Bart and Lisa as genre-savvy peasant children who end up lost in a fairy tale", "psg_id": "4683985" }, { "title": "Halloween (American Horror Story)", "text": "Halloween (American Horror Story) \"Halloween\" is a two-part episode, consisting of the fourth and fifth episodes of the of the television series \"American Horror Story\". The first part aired on October 26, 2011, and the second on November 2, 2011. Part 1 was written by James Wong and Part 2 was written by Tim Minear; both were directed by David Semel. Part 1 is rated TV-MA (LSV) and Part 2 is rated TV-MA (LV). Part 1 was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or Special. In this two-part episode, the Harmons are visited", "psg_id": "16023385" } ]

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[ { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, filmmaker, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014). MacFarlane is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, where he", "psg_id": "2357565" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "\"Family Guy\", \"No One Ever Tells You\", and \"In Full Swing\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing the opening song, \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\", from his film \"Ted\" with the film's composer Walter Murphy. He has received numerous awards from other organizations, including the Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production and the Saturn Award for Best Television Presentation for the \"Family Guy\" episode titled \"Blue Harvest\", the MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo and the Empire Award for Best Comedy for \"Ted\". Seth MacFarlane Seth Woodbury", "psg_id": "2357637" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "that they had picked up the series for a 15-episode 12th season. Reportedly, the purpose of the network relocation was originally to make room for new animated broadcasts on Fox's now-defunct \"Animation Domination\" lineup. It was reported that the relocation of \"American Dad!\" allowed room for other shows, such as \"Mulaney\" and another animated series from Seth MacFarlane called \"Bordertown\". \"Bordertown\" ran during the 2015–16 television season. While MacFarlane regularly does extensive voice acting work for \"American Dad!\", he has left much of the show's creative direction up to Weitzman and Barker. MacFarlane has credited this move with helping to", "psg_id": "2357586" }, { "title": "In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)", "text": "In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter Norah Jones and American actress Elizabeth Gillies. The album received two nominations at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was", "psg_id": "20350358" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Roger, who's full of disguises/alter egos and has few if any limits on his behaviors. He was rescued by Stan from Area 51; Klaus, the man-in-a-fish-body pet. Klaus's unenviable situation came about from the brain of an East German Olympic skier being shrunk and transplanted into a fish body; and Jeff Fischer, Hayley's boyfriend turned \"whipped\" husband, known for his infatuation with Hayley's mom, Francine. Together, the Smiths and their three housemates run what is only at a first glance the typical middle-class American lifestyle, but is anything but. Seth MacFarlane provides the voices of Stan and Roger, basing Roger's", "psg_id": "2357592" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane filmography", "text": "others. Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"I Am Weasel\", and created a sequel to his college thesis film \"Larry & Steve\". Since 1999, MacFarlane has served has creator, writer, executive producer, and lead voice actor in the adult animated sitcom \"Family Guy\" on FOX. He voices the characters of Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin and among other characters. The series has garnered critical acclaim with", "psg_id": "17342843" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane filmography", "text": "Seth MacFarlane filmography Seth MacFarlane is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane began his career as an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"I Am Weasel\", and created a sequel to his college thesis film \"Larry & Steve\". Since 1999, MacFarlane has served has creator, writer, executive producer, and lead voice actor in the adult animated sitcom \"Family Guy\" on FOX. He voices the characters of Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin and among other characters. The series has garnered critical acclaim with critics", "psg_id": "17342840" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "airing on the channel in March 2014, with repeats airing on the National Geographic Channel on the next night. In addition to serving as one of the executive producers, MacFarlane provided voices for characters during the animated portions of the series. In 2013 and 2014, MacFarlane produced one season of a live-action sitcom called \"Dads\". The series, revolves around Eli, played by Seth Green, and Warner, played by Giovanni Ribisi, two successful guys in their 30s whose world is turned upside down when their dads move in with them. MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild executive-produced the series, with Sulkin", "psg_id": "2357597" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "episodes it subsequently produced. Rumors of continued production on \"Family Guy\" prompted the statement from MacFarlane that \"...it would just be a colossal dick move if they did that\". During the strike, MacFarlane wrote an inside joke into an episode of \"Family Guy\" about Jon Stewart's choice to return to the air and undermine the writers of \"The Daily Show\", causing Stewart to respond with an hour-long call in which he questioned how MacFarlane could consider himself the \"moral arbiter\" of Hollywood. The strike ended on February 12, 2008. MacFarlane donated money to create The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the", "psg_id": "2357628" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl", "psg_id": "7918822" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10. Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. On September 10, 2008, MacFarlane released a series of webisodes known as \"Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy\" with its animated shorts sponsored by Burger King and released weekly. On May 4, 2016, FOX picked up a sci-fi comedy-drama series called \"The Orville\". The show is created, executive-produced, and starred in by MacFarlane. The show is set 400 years in the future aboard the \"Orville\", a not-so-top-of-the-line exploratory ship in the Union interstellar fleet. The series premiered during the 2017–2018", "psg_id": "2357595" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Central Roasts. MacFarlane is the only person to serve as roastmaster for more than one Comedy Central roast. In 2010, he filled this role for The Comedy Central Roast of David Hasselhoff. The following year he was roastmaster of Comedy Central roasts of Donald Trump and Charlie Sheen. On October 1, 2012, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the 85th Academy Awards on February 24, 2013. He also presented the nominees with actress Emma Stone, on January 10, 2013. In addition to hosting, MacFarlane was also nominated in the Academy Award for Best Original Song category for co-writing the", "psg_id": "2357599" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "occasionally speaks at universities and colleges throughout the United States, and is an active supporter of gay rights. MacFarlane has performed as a singer at several venues, including Carnegie Hall and the Royal Albert Hall. MacFarlane has released four studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with \"Music Is Better Than Words\" in 2011. He has been nominated for four Grammy Awards for his musical work. MacFarlane hosted the 85th Academy Awards in 2013 and was also nominated for Best Original Song for the song \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" from \"Ted\". MacFarlane served", "psg_id": "2357567" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie", "psg_id": "7918826" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals. In 2011, it was announced that MacFarlane would be reviving \"The Flintstones\" for the Fox network, with the first episode airing in 2013. MacFarlane said that he would provide the voice of Barney Rubble. However, at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012, while promoting \"Ted\", MacFarlane revealed that the project had been shelved due to the unimpressed response garnered by Fox. Regarding Broadway, MacFarlane told \"The Hollywood Reporter\", \"If I did a Broadway musical, I'd probably want to do something a little bit more old-fashioned\",", "psg_id": "2357609" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "& Animated Arts's Second Annual Elan Awards on February 15, 2008. MacFarlane has also appeared on news shows and late night television shows such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" and \"Late Show with David Letterman\". On January 19, 2007, MacFarlane appeared on \"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\" on MSNBC to discuss Stephen Colbert's appearance on \"The O'Reilly Factor\" and Bill O'Reilly's return appearance on \"The Colbert Report\". MacFarlane introduced the segment by saying in Stewie's voice \"Oh, wait Bill. Hold still, allow me to soil myself on you. Victory is mine!\" Three months later on March 24, 2007, MacFarlane was interviewed on", "psg_id": "2357614" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "bringing the total number to 35 episodes. The announcement was made on May 3, 2009 before the first season even premiered. Due to strong ratings, Fox picked up the back nine episodes of season 2, making a 22-episode season and bringing the total episode count of the show to 44. The series ended on May 19, 2013, with a total of 4 seasons and 88 episodes, and the character of Cleveland returned to \"Family Guy\" in the episode \"He's Bla-ack!\". This is the only animated series created by MacFarlane that does not have him voicing the main character. Seth MacFarlane", "psg_id": "2357594" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "it was announced that MacFarlane was working on a Christmas album scheduled for release in 2014. The album, which contains collaborations with Norah Jones and Sara Bareilles, is titled \"Holiday for Swing\", and was released on September 30, 2014. The album was recorded between Christmas Day and New Year's Eve 2013 in Los Angeles and in studio 2 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The album received mostly positive reviews. MacFarlane released his third studio album on September 30, 2015. Titled \"No One Ever Tells You\", it received mostly positive reviews, and earned MacFarlane a Grammy Award nomination for Best", "psg_id": "2357606" }, { "title": "Music Is Better Than Words", "text": "Music Is Better Than Words Music Is Better Than Words is the debut studio album by Seth MacFarlane. The album was produced and conducted by film and television composer Joel McNeely, who is also one of the composers of \"American Dad!\", an animated TV series co-created by MacFarlane. On November 30, 2011, the album received nominations at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. MacFarlane has performed at London's Royal Albert Hall and New York's Carnegie Hall. He received voice training from Lee and Sally Sweetland, both of whom have worked with", "psg_id": "15682006" }, { "title": "In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)", "text": "all, you can't help but be carried away by MacFarlane’s joie de vivre, like a kid in a candy store gleefully sharing his sugar-dusted treats.\" Credits adapted from AllMusic. \"In Full Swing\" debuted at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums. In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album) In Full Swing is the fourth studio album by Seth MacFarlane. It was released on September 15, 2017, through Republic Records and Verve Records. The record was primarily produced by Joel McNeely and MacFarlane himself, who also serves as the executive producer. Featured artists included on the album are American singer-songwriter", "psg_id": "20350363" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "think in many ways it's a lost art.\" His music is predominantly vocal, vocal jazz, show tunes, and swing. He will occasionally use musical comedy for either his shows or movies. MacFarlane has a baritone voice. He is a pianist and singer who, in his early years, trained with Lee and Sally Sweetland, the vocal coaches of Barbra Streisand and Frank Sinatra. In an interview with NPR, MacFarlane commented on their vocal training, to which he said \"They really drill you,\" he said. \"They teach you the old-style way of singing, back when you had no electronic help. ... [They", "psg_id": "2357620" }, { "title": "Rachael MacFarlane", "text": "Rachael MacFarlane Rachael Ann MacFarlane Laudiero (born March 21, 1976) is an American voice actress and singer best known as the voice of character Hayley Smith on the animated television show \"American Dad!\", which was co-created by her older brother Seth MacFarlane. She also voiced Supreme Leader Numbuh 362 in \"\" and Kate Lockwell in \"Starcraft II\". In addition to voice acting, MacFarlane has also been involved in other aspects of animation, such as being a production manager for \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Welcome to Eltingville\" and she wrote an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of", "psg_id": "5709692" }, { "title": "Music Is Better Than Words", "text": "MacFarlane does about as well as any number of hotel lounge singers this world over.\" Music Is Better Than Words Music Is Better Than Words is the debut studio album by Seth MacFarlane. The album was produced and conducted by film and television composer Joel McNeely, who is also one of the composers of \"American Dad!\", an animated TV series co-created by MacFarlane. On November 30, 2011, the album received nominations at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. MacFarlane has performed at London's Royal Albert Hall and New York's Carnegie Hall.", "psg_id": "15682013" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Fox's \"Talkshow with Spike Feresten\", and closed the show by singing the Frank Sinatra song \"You Make Me Feel So Young\". He also provided Stewie's voice when he appeared as a brain tumor-induced hallucination to Seeley Booth in an episode of \"Bones\", writing his own dialogue for the episode. On May 8, 2009, MacFarlane was a guest on \"Real Time with Bill Maher\". Other than \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\", MacFarlane voices characters in other cartoon shows and films. He voiced Wayne \"The Brain\" McClain in an episode of \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\". He has also voiced various characters on", "psg_id": "2357615" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "MacFarlane reached a US$100-million agreement with Fox to keep \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" until 2012. The agreement makes him the world's highest paid television writer. MacFarlane's success with \"Family Guy\" has opened doors to other ventures relating to the show. On April 26, 2005, he and composer Walter Murphy created \"\". The soundtrack features a Broadway show tune theme, and MacFarlane voiced Stewie in the track \"Stewie's Sexy Party\". A fan of Broadway musicals, MacFarlane comments on using musicals as a component to \"Family Guy\": In addition, a \"Family Guy\" video game was released in 2006. Two years later,", "psg_id": "2357580" }, { "title": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend", "text": "85th Academy Awards ceremony on February 24, 2013. Seth MacFarlane performed the song on August 2014 at the Hollywood Bowl during a John Williams concert. Everybody Needs a Best Friend \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" is a song from the 2012 feature film \"Ted\", with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane. Performed by Norah Jones during the film's opening credits, the song was used as the film's main theme song. It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26, 2012. In January 2013, the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song", "psg_id": "17074114" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "and went on saying \"I wouldn't necessarily do something that was as edgy as what they <nowiki>[</nowiki>Matt Stone and Trey Parker<nowiki>]</nowiki> have done. The challenge to me would be more along the lines of, gosh, can somebody write \"Oklahoma!\" for 2011?\" He has also said that, \"The good thing about Broadway is that you don't have to worry about an airdate. It gets done when it gets done.\" In late 2011, it was confirmed that MacFarlane is working on another animated series with Alex Borstein and Gary Janetti. Currently not much is known about the series other than it will", "psg_id": "2357610" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "be about a family and will have a female lead role. Janetti stated that the series has not yet been greenlit by Fox. MacFarlane has appeared in sitcoms, comedy and news programs, independent films, and other animated shows. In 2002, MacFarlane appeared in the \"Gilmore Girls\" episode \"Lorelai's Graduation Day\". Four years later on November 5, 2006, MacFarlane guest starred on Fox's \"The War at Home\" as \"Hillary's Date\", an unnamed 33-year-old man who secretly dates teenaged Hillary in the episode \"I Wash My Hands of You\". MacFarlane also appeared as the engineer Ensign Rivers on \"\" in the third-season", "psg_id": "2357611" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "in August 2007, he closed a digital content production deal with AdSense. MacFarlane takes cast members on the road to voice characters in front of live audiences. \"Family Guy Live\" provides fans with the opportunity to hear future scripts. In mid-2007, Chicago fans had the opportunity to hear the then upcoming sixth-season premiere \"Blue Harvest\". Shows have been played in Montreal, New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On July 22, 2007, in an interview with \"The Hollywood Reporter\", MacFarlane announced that he may start working on a feature film, although \"nothing's official\". In September 2007, Ricky Blitt gave TV.com", "psg_id": "2357581" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "donated over US $200,000 to various Democratic congressional committees and to the 2008 presidential campaign of then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama. He has stated that he supports the legalization of cannabis. MacFarlane serves on the board of directors of People for the American Way, a progressive advocacy organization. In 2015, MacFarlane revealed support for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and he introduced Sanders onstage at a Los Angeles rally. After the primaries, MacFarlane then supported Hillary Clinton for president during the general election. MacFarlane is passionate about his support for gay rights. In 2008 he called it \"infuriating", "psg_id": "2357622" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "as executive producer of the Neil deGrasse Tyson-hosted \"\", an update of the 1980s hosted by Carl Sagan. MacFarlane was instrumental in providing funding for the series, as well as securing studio support for it from other entertainment executives. MacFarlane was born and raised in Kent, Connecticut. His parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry (née Sager; 1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. His sister is voice actress Rachael Ann MacFarlane (born 1976). He has roots in New England going back to the 1600s, and is a descendant of \"Mayflower\" passenger William Brewster. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970,", "psg_id": "2357568" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "the John Wilson Orchestra in Prom 22 \"A Celebration of Classic MGM Film Musicals\". In 2010, he reappeared at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a Christmas concert special. In 2012, it was announced he would again appear at the Proms with the John Wilson Orchestra in a concert celebrating Broadway musicals. In 2015, MacFarlane again appeared at The Proms as a vocalist with the John Wilson Orchestra, this time in a Sinatra program. Regarding his musical passion, MacFarlane has said, \"I love and am fascinated by exciting orchestration—what you can do with a band that size—and I", "psg_id": "2357619" }, { "title": "Seth Worley", "text": "Seth Worley Seth Byron Worley (born April 26, 1984) is an American film director and writer. He's best known for short films including \"Plot Device\" (2011), \"Tempo\" (2012), \"Form 17\" (2012), \"Spy Vs Guy\" (2013), \"Real Gone\" (2015), and \"Go Bag\" (2016). In 2013, he directed \"Space Fender Bender\", a TV Commercial for Star Trek Into Darkness and Esurance. He won a Dove Award for Youth/Children's Musical of the Year in 2001 for \"Friends 4ever\" along with Karla Worley, Steven V. Taylor, Peter Kipley and Michael W. Smith; Word Music. Seth has also produced a handful of acclaimed short films,", "psg_id": "13096634" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "all time, beating \"The Hangover\". A sequel, \"Ted 2\", was released on June 26, 2015. MacFarlane co-wrote and starred in his second film, \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\". Alec Sulkin and Wellesley Wild were also co-writers for the film. The film follows a cowardly sheep farmer (MacFarlane) who loses a gunfight and sees his girlfriend leave him for another man. When a mysterious woman rides into town, she helps him find his courage. But when her outlaw husband arrives seeking revenge, the farmer must put his newfound courage to the test. The film was met with mixed", "psg_id": "2357603" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "ability. He was one of only a few people hired by the company solely based on writing talent. He worked as an animator and writer for Cartoon Network's \"Cartoon Cartoons\" series. He described the atmosphere at Hanna-Barbera as resembling an \"old-fashioned Hollywood structure, where you move from one show to another or you jump from a writing job on one show to a storyboard job on another\". MacFarlane worked on four television series during his tenure at the studio: \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", and \"Johnny Bravo\". Working as both a writer and storyboard artist, MacFarlane spent", "psg_id": "2357573" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Due to the success of his musical endeavors, MacFarlane was honored by Barbara Sinatra at the 28th annual Frank Sinatra Celebrity Invitational on February 20, 2016. Later on in the year, MacFarlane recorded the song \"Pure Imagination\" as a duet with Barbra Streisand for her album \"\", released in August 2016. MacFarlane released his fourth studio album, \"In Full Swing\" on September 15, 2017. On May 23, 2016, MacFarlane announced on his Twitter account that he was recording songs for his new album. On May 28, 2016, he revealed that the songs composed for the album", "psg_id": "2357607" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "particularly the early- to late-'50s era of orchestration\". The singer, asked about his experience with the music, said he did \"old Nelson Riddle, Billy May charts [with] one of my composers, Ron Jones, [who] has a group called the Influence Jazz Orchestra that he performs with throughout L.A.\" His album was nominated in the Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album category at the 54th Grammy Awards. \"Music Is Better Than Words\" received a score of 52 out of 100 on Metacritic's compilation of music critic reviews. MacFarlane was featured on Calabria Foti's 2013 single \"Let's Fall in Love\". In September 2013,", "psg_id": "2357605" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "again and Woodstock shows up, whistling the song that Mimi sang. Marcie, Shermy, Franklin, Patty, and Frieda also appeared but had no lines. The song Mimi sings when Linus meets her is the \"O Mio Babbino Caro\" (\"Oh, my beloved Father\") aria from the opera Gianni Schicchi, by Puccini. It was written in 1918. It is a very popular aria and has been used in many films, including several other Peanuts shows. \"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown\" was one the final television specials completed during creator Charles M. Schulz's lifetime (along with the next special \"It's the", "psg_id": "7918825" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "theme song \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" for his film \"Ted\" with Walter Murphy. Critical response to MacFarlane's performance was mixed. Columnist Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" commented \"By calling constant attention to the naughty factor,\" MacFarlane created \"an echo chamber of outrage, working a little too hard to top himself with faux-scandalous gags about race, Jews in Hollywood, and the killing of Abraham Lincoln.\" Tim Goodman of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" praised MacFarlane's performance saying that he did \"impressively better than one would have wagered.\" He also noted that he added \"plenty of niceties with a little bit of the", "psg_id": "2357600" }, { "title": "Rachael MacFarlane", "text": "Billy & Mandy\", titled \"Educating Grim\". MacFarlane was born in Kent, Connecticut. Her parents, Ronald Milton MacFarlane (born 1946) and Ann Perry Sager (1947–2010), were born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Her brother is filmmaker, animator, and voice actor Seth MacFarlane (born 1973). She and her older brother are of English, Scottish, and Irish descent. MacFarlane's parents met in 1970, when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions", "psg_id": "5709693" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "and idiotic\" that two gay partners \"have to go through this fucking dog and pony act when they stop at a hotel and the guy behind the counter says, 'You want one room or two?'\" He went on to say, \"I'm incredibly passionate about my support for the gay community and what they're dealing with at this current point in time\". MacFarlane continued, \"Why is it that Johnny Spaghetti Stain in fucking Georgia can knock a woman up, legally be married to her, and then beat the shit out of her, but these two intelligent, sophisticated writers who have been", "psg_id": "2357623" }, { "title": "Your Show of Shows (The Cleveland Show)", "text": "an episode. The episode's storyline was written by actor Carl Reiner. This would be the first time Reiner wrote an episode on The Cleveland Show. He previously guest starred in the season two episode \"Murray Christmas\". Seth MacFarlane, the creator and executive producer of The Cleveland Show, as well as its sister shows Family Guy and American Dad!, served as the executive producer for the episode, along with series veterans Mike Henry and Richard Appel. This episode featured guest appearances from Will.i.am and T-Pain, as well as several recurring voice actors and actresses for the series. \"Your Show of Shows\"", "psg_id": "15547709" }, { "title": "Seth Cohen", "text": "won two awards for Choice TV Actor - Drama/Action Adventure and Choice TV Chemistry with Rachel Bilson who played Summer Roberts. In 2006, he won again the Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor - Drama/Action Adventure. In 2009, he was voted the \"Best Son\" in \"Zap2it\" first poll of the best television characters in the 2000s. For his portrayal of Seth, Brody earned several Teen Choice Awards throughout the show's run. Seth Cohen Seth Ezekiel Cohen is a fictional character on the FOX television series \"The O.C.\", portrayed by Adam Brody. Seth is one of the \"core four\" characters", "psg_id": "3119600" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "an interview confirming that he had already started working on the script. Then in \"TV Week\" on July 18, 2008, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a theatrically released \"Family Guy\" feature film sometime \"within the next year\". He came up with an idea for the story, \"something that you could not do on the show, which [to him] is the only reason to do a movie\". He later went on to say he imagines the film to be \"an old-style musical with dialogue\" similar to \"The Sound of Music\", saying that he would \"really be trying to capture, musically, that", "psg_id": "2357582" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one is a ketone analog of the alkene 1-octene. It is also produced by \"Uncinula necator\", a fungus that causes powdery mildew of grape. Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction", "psg_id": "9192297" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane filmography", "text": "(2015). In 2017, MacFarlane created his fourth show, \"The Orville\". He has also appeared in the films \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009), \"\" (2010), \"Tooth Fairy\" (2010), \"Movie 43\" (2013), \"Sing\" (2016), and \"Logan Lucky\" (2017). MacFarlane has received numerous awards and nominations for his work on film, television, music, and video games. He has also received twenty Emmy Award nominations, winning four for \"Family Guy\". His directorial film debut in \"Ted\" earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song. In addition, he has received four Grammy Award nominations and two British Academy of Film and Television Arts among", "psg_id": "17342842" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Through strict observation of writing elements such as story progression, character stakes and plot points, MacFarlane found the work for Disney was, from a writing standpoint, very valuable in preparation for his career (particularly on \"Ace Ventura\"). MacFarlane also created and wrote a short titled \"Zoomates\" for Frederator Studios' \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" on Nickelodeon. In 1996, MacFarlane created a sequel to \"The Life of Larry\" entitled \"Larry & Steve\", which features a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. The short was broadcast as one of Cartoon Network's \"World Premiere Toons\". Executives at Fox saw both \"Larry\" shorts", "psg_id": "2357575" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "and Wild writing. In 2014, MacFarlane executive-produced a two-season, 20-episode series called \"Blunt Talk\" for Starz. The series followed an English newscaster who moves to Los Angeles with his alcoholic manservant and the baggage of several failed marriages to host a sanctimonious talk show. In 2009 MacFarlane began work on the animated series \"Bordertown\". The series is set in Texas and follows a border patrol agent and a Mexican immigrant, satirizing America's changing cultural landscape. It ran for 13 episodes in the first half of 2016, on Fox. MacFarlane often participates as one of the \"roasters\" in the annual Comedy", "psg_id": "2357598" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "began by creating flip books, after his parents found a book on the subject for him. Four years later, aged nine, MacFarlane began publishing a weekly comic strip titled \"Walter Crouton\" for \"The Kent Good Times Dispatch\", the local newspaper in Kent, Connecticut, which paid him five dollars per week. In one anecdote from the time, MacFarlane said in an October 2011 interview that as a child he was always \"weirdly fascinated by the Communion ceremony\". He created a strip with a character kneeling at the altar taking Communion and asking \"Can I have fries with that?\" The paper printed", "psg_id": "2357570" }, { "title": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend", "text": "Everybody Needs a Best Friend \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" is a song from the 2012 feature film \"Ted\", with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane. Performed by Norah Jones during the film's opening credits, the song was used as the film's main theme song. It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26, 2012. In January 2013, the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards, but lost to \"Skyfall\" from the film of the same name. MacFarlane was also the host of the Oscars while", "psg_id": "17074111" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "and negotiations soon began for a prime-time animated series. Although MacFarlane enjoyed working at Hanna-Barbera, he felt his real calling was for prime-time animation, which would allow a much edgier style of humor. He first pitched \"Family Guy\" to Fox during his tenure at Hanna-Barbera. A development executive for Hanna-Barbera, who was trying to get back into the prime-time business at the time, introduced MacFarlane to Leslie Kolins and Mike Darnell, heads of the alternative comedy department at Fox. After the success of \"King of the Hill\" in 1997, MacFarlane called Kolins once more to ask about a possible second", "psg_id": "2357576" }, { "title": "The Birthday Dragon", "text": "make the world safe for dragons. Furthermore, the dragon is curious as to what a birthday is. Emily shows him through a projector after going through different slides, including a picture of the forest and the zoo, before finding a picture from one of her earlier birthday parties and explaining to the dragon that a birthday is a celebration of the day you were born (although the dragon doesn't know which day is his birthday). Emily tells him about the best part of birthdays, which is receiving presents, before showing him by making him a present (wrapping up one of", "psg_id": "16358795" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction of skin lipid peroxides and Fe. Skin lipid peroxides are formed from skin lipid by oxidation, either enzymatically by lipoxygenases or by air oxygen.", "psg_id": "9192296" }, { "title": "Sanjeev Seth", "text": "Plus TV serial Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai.Sanjeev and his wife Lata also appeared in Star Plus dance show Nach Baliye 6 in 2013. Sanjeev Seth Sanjeev Seth is an Indian TV actor. Seth is best known for his role \"Vishambharnath Maheshwari\" in Star Plus' Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Sanjeev Seth was married to actress Resham Tipnis (12 years younger to Sanjeev), at the age of 32, but they divorced in 2004. They have two children, Rishika and Manav, who now live with Resham Tipnis. Sanjeev then married actress Lata Sabharwal in 2010. They have one child who was", "psg_id": "17613040" }, { "title": "In Full Swing (Seth MacFarlane album)", "text": "Being in Love\", was released on August 28, 2017. The album's third and final single, \"Have You Met Miss Jones?\", was released on September 7, 2017. \"In Full Swing\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Standing in contrast to the moody 2015 set \"No One Ever Tells You\", 2017's \"In Full Swing\" contains some of the sunny brio its title suggests. Chalk it up to the songs Seth MacFarlane selects, of course. There's nary a song of heartbreak among the album's 16 numbers, and he doesn't rely on overly familiar tunes, either. This lighthearted", "psg_id": "20350360" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "it and he got an \"angry letter\" from the local priest; it led to \"sort of a little mini-controversy\" in the town. MacFarlane received his high school diploma in 1991 from the Kent School. While there, he continued experimenting with animation, and his parents gave him an 8 mm camera. MacFarlane went on to study film, video, and animation at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. As a student, he had intended to work for Disney but changed his mind after graduating. At RISD MacFarlane created a series of independent", "psg_id": "2357571" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "2012, MacFarlane hosted the season premiere of \"Saturday Night Live\", with musical guest Frank Ocean. The episode was MacFarlane's first appearance on the show. MacFarlane had a cameo in the 2013 film \"Movie 43\". MacFarlane collaborated with Matt Groening on an episode of \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\". In 2016, he had a voice role in the animated film \"Sing\", as well as serving as a major performer on the film's soundtrack. In 2017, he appeared in Steven Soderbergh's heist comedy \"Logan Lucky\", alongside Channing Tatum and Adam Driver. In 2009, he appeared as a vocalist at the BBC Proms with", "psg_id": "2357618" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "studied animation. Recruited to Hollywood, he was an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"I Am Weasel\", and \"Larry & Steve\". He made several guest appearances on TV series such as \"Gilmore Girls\", \"The War at Home\" and \"FlashForward\". In 2008, he created his own YouTube series titled \"Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy\". He won several awards for his work on \"Family Guy\", including four Primetime Emmy Awards and an Annie Award. In 2009, he won the Webby Award for Film & Video Person of the Year. He", "psg_id": "2357566" }, { "title": "Sanjeev Seth", "text": "Sanjeev Seth Sanjeev Seth is an Indian TV actor. Seth is best known for his role \"Vishambharnath Maheshwari\" in Star Plus' Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Sanjeev Seth was married to actress Resham Tipnis (12 years younger to Sanjeev), at the age of 32, but they divorced in 2004. They have two children, Rishika and Manav, who now live with Resham Tipnis. Sanjeev then married actress Lata Sabharwal in 2010. They have one child who was born in May 2013. Seth made his career with Karishma Kaa Karishma and then Seth signed for the role of Vishambharnath Maheshwari in Star", "psg_id": "17613039" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "to negative reviews from critics. On January 27, 2014, MacFarlane announced that he wrote a companion novel based on the film's script, which was released on March 4, 2014. An audio-book version was also made available, narrated by Jonathan Frakes. MacFarlane wrote the book on weekends during shooting for the film, partially due to boredom. He signed a record deal with Universal Republic Records and released a big band/standards album in 2011. MacFarlane's debut studio album, \"Music Is Better Than Words\", was released on September 27, 2011, drawing on his training in and attraction to \"the Great American Songbook and", "psg_id": "2357604" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "suspect Chris of murdering his teacher's husband. As a reaction, a terrified Meg jumps out the window. For the live-action sequence, besides MacFarlane, Nicole Parker played Lois, Ike Barinholtz played Chris, Nicole Randall Johnson played Meg, and Keegan-Michael Key played Stewie. According to MacFarlane, the live-action thing didn't work too well. After that clip, MacFarlane showed the same scene, but with celebrities who didn't pay attention to the script. They messed up their lines so badly that MacFarlane, in his Peter voice, screamed \"The script, guys! Come on!\" MacFarlane served as a host to the Canadian Awards for the Electronic", "psg_id": "2357613" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "humor. MacFarlane was described as having difficulty understanding the series in its early going; however, he heavily warmed up to the series after its early seasons once he felt the show truly came into its own. His fellow co-creators have sensed this through MacFarlane's greatly increased attention to the series after its early seasons. MacFarlane has also revealed he is an \"American Dad!\" fan himself. He has taken note of the positive reaction to the \"Roger\" character by fans via his Twitter. The show focuses on the Smith family: Stan Smith, the endangering, dog-eat-dog, rash and inconsiderate head of the", "psg_id": "2357590" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "season, on Sunday, September 10, 2017. MacFarlane was the executive producer of a live-action sitcom starring Rob Corddry called \"The Winner\". The plot has a man named Glen discussing the time he matured at 32 and has him pursuing his only love after she moves in next door. Glen meets her son and both become good friends. The show ran on Fox for six episodes in Spring 2007. In August 2011, Fox ordered a 13-part updated series of \"\". MacFarlane co-produced the series with Ann Druyan and Steven Soter. The new series is hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson and began", "psg_id": "2357596" }, { "title": "Escape (1973 TV series)", "text": "Escape (1973 TV series) Escape is an American anthology series that aired on the NBC network from February 11 to September 9, 1973. The show was a production of Jack Webb's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television. It aired on Sunday evenings at 10 p.m. Eastern, following the \"NBC Mystery Movie.\" Webb, best known for portraying Joe Friday on the long-running \"Dragnet,\" narrated this half-hour anthology series about people who found themselves in dangerous situations and who had to muster enough ingenuity and rely upon luck to save themselves from otherwise certain death. Like several of the other shows Webb", "psg_id": "14607907" }, { "title": "Kris MacFarlane", "text": "Kris MacFarlane Kris MacFarlane (born October 24, 1975 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian freelance drummer. He is best known for his work as the touring and recording drummer for Canadian folk band Great Big Sea. In addition to playing the drums, MacFarlane is a singer, multi-instrumentalist and producer. He currently lives in Westville, Nova Scotia. MacFarlane is the brother of Canadian Bassist Scott MacFarlane (Sandbox, Crush, Kilt) and the grandson of the late Canadian poet and songwriter Walter Scott MacFarlane. Additional artists MacFarlane has worked with include: Dustin Bentall, Barry Canning, George Canyon, Dave Carroll, Patricia Conroy, Crush,", "psg_id": "11568323" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "am. If I found out that I had slept with a transsexual, I might throw up in the same way that a gay guy looks at a vagina and goes, 'Oh, my God, that's disgusting.'\" MacFarlane is a frequent speaking guest on college campuses. On April 16, 2006, he was invited by Stanford University's ASSU Speakers' Bureau to address an audience of over 1,000 at Memorial Auditorium. MacFarlane was invited by Harvard University's class of 2006 to deliver the \"class day\" address on June 7, 2006. He spoke as himself, and also as Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin and Glenn Quagmire.", "psg_id": "2357626" }, { "title": "Seth Warner", "text": "children: Israel (1768–1862), Seth (1771–1776), Abigail Meacham (1774–1862), and Seth (1777–1854). Warner's great-grandnephew Olin Levi Warner was a well-known nineteenth-century sculptor. Seth Warner Seth Warner (May 17, 1743 – December 26, 1784) was a Revolutionary War officer from Vermont who rose to rank of Continental colonel and was often given the duties of a brigade commander. He is best known for his leadership in the capture of Fort Crown Point, the Battle of Longueuil, the siege of Quebec, the retreat from Canada, and the battles of Hubbardton and Bennington. Before the war, he was a captain in the Green Mountain", "psg_id": "4730947" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "episode \"\" and the fourth-season episode \"\". During 2006, MacFarlane had a role in the independent film \"Life is Short\". He portrayed Dr. Ned, a psychologist who advises a short man (played by \"Freaks and Geeks\" star Samm Levine) to have relationships with taller women. He is a frequent guest on the radio talkshow \"Loveline\", hosted by Dr. Drew Pinsky. MacFarlane appeared on the November 11, 2006 episode of Fox's comedy show \"MADtv\" and performed a live action re-enactment of a scene from the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High\". In the scene, Peter and Lois", "psg_id": "2357612" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "Ricky Gervais bite-the-hand-that-feeds-you thing and worked the juxtaposition rather nicely.\" He stirred up controversy in the form of a musical number titled \"We Saw Your Boobs\". On October 29, 2014, it was announced that MacFarlane would host the Breakthrough Prize ceremony. The event was held on Silicon Valley and televised on November 15, 2014 on Discovery Channel and Science, and globally on November 22, 2014 on BBC World News. He returned to host the following year. MacFarlane made his directorial live-action film debut with the release of \"Ted\" in 2012. He announced that he was directing it on an episode", "psg_id": "2357601" }, { "title": "Bruce MacFarlane", "text": "have been cited and relied upon by Canadian appellate courts and, in one instance, by the High Court of Australia. Bruce MacFarlane Bruce A. MacFarlane (born in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian lawyer, Crown prosecutor, legal scholar, and former federal and provincial Department of Justice official. MacFarlane received his B.A. from the University of Winnipeg in 1970 and his LL.B in 1973 from the University of Manitoba. He also graduated from the Canadian Centre for Management Development in 1992. MacFarlane was called to the bar in the provinces of Manitoba (1974), Saskatchewan (1979), and Alberta (1987), and was appointed Queen's", "psg_id": "12143962" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "feel\". On October 13, 2011, MacFarlane confirmed that a deal for a \"Family Guy\" film had been made, and that it would be written by himself and series co-producer Ricky Blitt. On November 30, 2012, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a \"Family Guy\" film. Despite its popularity, \"Family Guy\" has often been criticized. The Parents Television Council frequently criticizes the show for its content, once organized a letter-writing campaign aimed at removing it from Fox's lineup, and has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission alleging that some episodes of the show contained indecent content. MacFarlane has responded to the", "psg_id": "2357583" }, { "title": "Seth Worley", "text": "Jeff Venable, Neil Hoppe and many others. The film became an instant Internet sensation, garnering Seth attention across the Web and in Hollywood. In August 2011, it was announced Seth had signed a representation agreement with ICM Partners in Hollywood. In November 2013, he directed a video for Steve Taylor's new Kickstarter campaign. Seth Worley Seth Byron Worley (born April 26, 1984) is an American film director and writer. He's best known for short films including \"Plot Device\" (2011), \"Tempo\" (2012), \"Form 17\" (2012), \"Spy Vs Guy\" (2013), \"Real Gone\" (2015), and \"Go Bag\" (2016). In 2013, he directed \"Space", "psg_id": "13096636" }, { "title": "Frank Macfarlane Burnet", "text": "scientific community.\" Frank Macfarlane Burnet Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist best known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and was best known for developing the theory of clonal selection. Burnet received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Melbourne in 1924, and his PhD from the University of London in 1928. He went on to conduct pioneering research in microbiology and immunology at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of", "psg_id": "2482373" }, { "title": "Frank Macfarlane Burnet", "text": "Frank Macfarlane Burnet Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist best known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and was best known for developing the theory of clonal selection. Burnet received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Melbourne in 1924, and his PhD from the University of London in 1928. He went on to conduct pioneering research in microbiology and immunology at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research,", "psg_id": "2482292" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "wonders where Mimi could be. When Lucy and Sally bring out Linus' birthday cake lights the candles & everybody starts singing \"Happy Birthday\" to him, Linus tries to get them to stop, but to no avail. As soon as everybody finishes singing, Linus hears Mimi singing \"Happy Birthday\" from outside. After Mimi finishes singing to Linus, she gives him a flower and a kiss. At first, Linus is sad when Mimi has to leave, but he later starts dancing along with everyone else. The end of the special shows Linus talking to Charlie Brown about if he'll ever see Mimi", "psg_id": "7918824" }, { "title": "Dave MacFarlane", "text": "Rugby Park. A brief spell with Partick Thistle followed before MacFarlane moved to the junior leagues to Glenafton Athletic, who were managed by Scottish former international goalkeeper Alan Rough. He became a regular pick for the junior side and played in three consecutive Scottish Junior Cup finals, winning the trophy in 1992. Dave MacFarlane Dave MacFarlane (16 January 1967 – 30 October 2013) was a Scottish professional football player who is best known for his time with Kilmarnock. MacFarlane began his career with Ayr United Boys Club before joining Rangers. Whilst at Ibrox he made seven league appearances and picked", "psg_id": "13215520" }, { "title": "Dave MacFarlane", "text": "Dave MacFarlane Dave MacFarlane (16 January 1967 – 30 October 2013) was a Scottish professional football player who is best known for his time with Kilmarnock. MacFarlane began his career with Ayr United Boys Club before joining Rangers. Whilst at Ibrox he made seven league appearances and picked up a winner's medal in October 1986 when he came on as a second-half substitute in Rangers 2-1 win over Celtic in the Scottish League Cup Final. MacFarlane also had loan spells with Kilmarnock and Dundee, before joining the former on a permanent basis in 1988. He spent nearly two seasons at", "psg_id": "13215519" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "when they both lived and worked in Boston, Massachusetts, and married later that year. The couple moved to Kent in 1972, where Ann began working in the Admissions Office at South Kent School. She later worked in the College Guidance and Admissions Offices at the Kent School, a selective college preparatory school, where Ronald was a teacher. During his childhood, MacFarlane developed an interest in illustration and began drawing cartoon characters Fred Flintstone and Woody Woodpecker, as early as two years old. By the age of five, MacFarlane knew that he would want to pursue a career in animation, and", "psg_id": "2357569" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "together for 20 years can't get married?\" MacFarlane, in recognition of \"his active, passionate commitment to humanist values, and his fearless support of equal marriage rights and other social justice issues\", was named the Harvard Humanist of the Year in 2011. However, MacFarlane was criticized for his portrayal of transsexualism in the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Quagmire's Dad\". Gay novelist Brent Hartinger found the episode's inclusion of transphobic remarks from Peter and Lois Griffin—as well as a scene of Brian vomiting profusely upon discovering his new girlfriend to be Glenn Quagmire's father—to be \"shockingly insensitive\". Hartinger continued, \"Frankly, it's literally \"impossible\"", "psg_id": "2357624" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \"Bewitched\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \"Family Guy\" spin-off called \"The Cleveland Show\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \"Family Guy\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes,", "psg_id": "2357593" }, { "title": "Seth Meisterman", "text": "Where the #$&% Is Santa? (video) Jackass 24 Hour Takeover, MTV Networks 2004-2005 Viva la Bam (TV series) Seth Meisterman Seth William Meisterman (born December 7, 1975) is an American artist, best known for his work as art director/ production designer for the film series as well as MTV series Viva La Bam. Seth William Meisterman attended the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, majoring in sculpture/ Fine Arts. He began his career art directing music videos for artists such as HIM, Buffalo Daughter and the Bloodhound Gang . In 2004, Meisterman began work as the art director for professional", "psg_id": "15125840" }, { "title": "Criticism of Family Guy", "text": ", due to what the PTC claimed were \"strong advertiser resistance and low ratings\". \"Family Guy\" made the PTC's 2000, 2005, and 2006 lists of \"worst prime-time shows for family viewing\", with over forty \"Family Guy\" episodes listed as \"Worst TV Show[s] of the Week\". This was due to profanity, animated nudity, and violence. The series was also named the worst show of the 2006–2007 season by the PTC. In addition, a live-action special hosted by series creator Seth MacFarlane and fellow voice actress Alex Borstein titled \"\" also was named \"Worst TV Show of the Week\" by the PTC", "psg_id": "6974082" }, { "title": "Seth Morrison (skier)", "text": "from Oakley. Seth Morrison (skier) Seth Morrison (born November 30, 1973) of Summit County, CO is a professional skier. He has won many competitions and has appeared in a number of ski movies. He is best known for throwing back- and side-flips off cliffs and for landing cleanly from extreme heights. Morrison was born in Murray, Kentucky. Morrison lived in Vail, Colorado in Middle and High School, during which time he spent 8 years racing for Ski Club Vail. During his years of skiing, Morrison competed on large Alaskan faces. He has survived avalanches and a helicopter crash. He has", "psg_id": "8924333" }, { "title": "Seth Morrison (skier)", "text": "Seth Morrison (skier) Seth Morrison (born November 30, 1973) of Summit County, CO is a professional skier. He has won many competitions and has appeared in a number of ski movies. He is best known for throwing back- and side-flips off cliffs and for landing cleanly from extreme heights. Morrison was born in Murray, Kentucky. Morrison lived in Vail, Colorado in Middle and High School, during which time he spent 8 years racing for Ski Club Vail. During his years of skiing, Morrison competed on large Alaskan faces. He has survived avalanches and a helicopter crash. He has been interviewed", "psg_id": "8924330" }, { "title": "Kris MacFarlane", "text": "Denny Doherty, Luke Doucet, Lennie Gallant, Dave Gunning, Garth Hudson, Paul Lamb, the Cozmik Polar Bears, Shanneyganock, Slainte Mhath, Sons of Maxwell, The Paperboys, Nathan Wiley and Hawksley Workman. In 2012 he recorded and toured North America with Alan Doyle of Great Big Sea on his first solo album. Kris MacFarlane Kris MacFarlane (born October 24, 1975 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian freelance drummer. He is best known for his work as the touring and recording drummer for Canadian folk band Great Big Sea. In addition to playing the drums, MacFarlane is a singer, multi-instrumentalist and producer. He", "psg_id": "11568324" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "he sings \"That Was Then (And This is Too)\", the opening theme. He had also starred in a commercial for Hulu in which he plays an alien presenting Hulu as an \"evil plot to destroy the world\", progressively as his famous \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" characters. He also lent his voice to the series finale movie of the Comedy Central series, \"Drawn Together\". MacFarlane played Ziggy in the 2010 film \"Tooth Fairy\". In August 2010, he appeared as a guest voice-over in a sci-fi themed episode of Disney's \"Phineas and Ferb\" entitled \"Nerds of a Feather\". On September 15,", "psg_id": "2357617" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane filmography", "text": "and audiences and has won numerous awards. Since then MacFarlane has co-created, co-writes, executive produces, and lead voices in FOX's \"American Dad!\" and wrote, co-created, executive produced, and had a supporting voice role in \"The Cleveland Show\", which was a spin-off of \"Family Guy\". In 2012, MacFarlane made his feature film directorial debut with \"Ted\", a fantasy comedy which was well received by critics and audiences. He went on to act, write, produce, and direct two features for Universal Studios—the western comedy \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014) and a sequel to his first film \"Ted 2\"", "psg_id": "17342841" }, { "title": "For Whom the Sleigh Bell Tolls", "text": "it was \"bloody\", but not \"cool\". He called the episode \"just derivative trash\", and compared the episode's themes to the film \"Bad Santa\" and the evil Robot Santa from \"Futurama\". He concluded, saying, \"as usual, \"American Dad’s\" Seth MacFarlane and his minions have done uninspired, unoriginal work that somehow mistakes crude for funny.\" Jason Hughes of TV Squad was positive on the episode, and concluded saying, \"[...] Santa will be back next year to try and finish the job. I wonder if MacFarlane will remember that little detail and give us a sequel?\" For Whom the Sleigh Bell Tolls \"For", "psg_id": "15146183" }, { "title": "Bruce MacFarlane", "text": "Bruce MacFarlane Bruce A. MacFarlane (born in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian lawyer, Crown prosecutor, legal scholar, and former federal and provincial Department of Justice official. MacFarlane received his B.A. from the University of Winnipeg in 1970 and his LL.B in 1973 from the University of Manitoba. He also graduated from the Canadian Centre for Management Development in 1992. MacFarlane was called to the bar in the provinces of Manitoba (1974), Saskatchewan (1979), and Alberta (1987), and was appointed Queen's Counsel by the Government of Canada in 1987. He has appeared at trial and on appeal in four provinces and", "psg_id": "12143957" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "for me to reconcile last night's episode with MacFarlane's words, unless I come to the conclusion that the man is pretty much a complete idiot\". The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a LGBT media watchdog organization, shared \"serious concerns being voiced from members of the community\" about the episode. MacFarlane said he was \"surprised\" by the negative reaction to \"Quagmire's Dad\", saying that \"it seemed that [gay commentators] were not picking up on the fact that it was a very sympathetic portrayal of a transsexual character\". He further added, \"Look, Brian happens to be a heterosexual character, as I", "psg_id": "2357625" }, { "title": "No One Ever Tells You", "text": "No One Ever Tells You No One Ever Tells You is the third studio album by Seth MacFarlane. The album was released on September 30, 2015 through Republic Records. The album features Frank Sinatra's bassist Chuck Berghofer as well as a 65-piece orchestra. The album is the follow-up to MacFarlane's 2014 Christmas album \"Holiday for Swing\". Like his two previous albums, \"No One Ever Tells You\" was produced and conducted by film and television composer Joel McNeely. The album earned MacFarlane a Grammy Award nomination for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. The album was recorded during the summer of 2015", "psg_id": "19199351" }, { "title": "Seth Warner", "text": "Seth Warner Seth Warner (May 17, 1743 – December 26, 1784) was a Revolutionary War officer from Vermont who rose to rank of Continental colonel and was often given the duties of a brigade commander. He is best known for his leadership in the capture of Fort Crown Point, the Battle of Longueuil, the siege of Quebec, the retreat from Canada, and the battles of Hubbardton and Bennington. Before the war, he was a captain in the Green Mountain Boys. He was outlawed by New York but never captured. In the final years of the war, he remained loyal to", "psg_id": "4730909" }, { "title": "Seth (cartoonist)", "text": "Prize. Seth (cartoonist) Seth is the pen name of Gregory Gallant (born September 16, 1962), a Canadian cartoonist best known for his series \"Palookaville\" and his mock-autobiographical graphic novel \"It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken\" (1996). Seth draws in a style influenced by the classic cartoonists of \"The New Yorker\". His work is highly nostalgic, especially for the early-to-mid-20th Century period, and of Southern Ontario. His work also shows a great depth and breadth of knowledge of the history of comics and cartooning. Seth was born Gregory Gallant on September 16, 1962, in Clinton, Ontario, Canada. His parents", "psg_id": "3622711" }, { "title": "Seth (cartoonist)", "text": "Seth (cartoonist) Seth is the pen name of Gregory Gallant (born September 16, 1962), a Canadian cartoonist best known for his series \"Palookaville\" and his mock-autobiographical graphic novel \"It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken\" (1996). Seth draws in a style influenced by the classic cartoonists of \"The New Yorker\". His work is highly nostalgic, especially for the early-to-mid-20th Century period, and of Southern Ontario. His work also shows a great depth and breadth of knowledge of the history of comics and cartooning. Seth was born Gregory Gallant on September 16, 1962, in Clinton, Ontario, Canada. His parents were", "psg_id": "3622703" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "series however, it is unclear if any of these plans have been scrapped or modified in any way. MacFarlane has described the initial seasons of \"American Dad!\" as being similar to \"All in the Family\", likening title character Stan Smith's originally bigoted persona to Archie Bunker. MacFarlane has also stated that his inspiration to create \"American Dad!\" derived from his and Weitzman's exasperation with George W. Bush's policies as former United States President. After the early couple of seasons however, the series discontinued using these elements of political satire and began to serve up its own brand of entertainment and", "psg_id": "2357589" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "pitch for the series. The company offered the young writer a strange deal: Fox gave him a budget of US$50,000 to produce a pilot that could lead to a series (most episodes of animated prime-time productions cost at least US$1 million). Recalling the experience in an interview with \"The New York Times\", MacFarlane stated, \"I spent about six months with no sleep and no life, just drawing like crazy in my kitchen and doing this pilot\". After six months, MacFarlane returned to Fox with a \"very, very simply, crudely animated film – with just enough to get the tone of", "psg_id": "2357577" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "strike (which MacFarlane participated in to support the writers while Fox aired three \"Family Guy\" episodes without MacFarlane's permission). On February 12, 2008, the strike ended, and the series resumed airing regularly, beginning with \"Back to the Woods\". MacFarlane has a second long-running, successful adult animated series in \"American Dad!\" which has been in production since early 2005. To date, \"American Dad!\" is MacFarlane's only animated series never to have suffered an official cancellation, though it did undergo a network relocation from Fox to TBS on October 20, 2014, following the show's 11th season. TBS announced on July 16, 2013,", "psg_id": "2357585" }, { "title": "Seth MacFarlane", "text": "company of a series of Internet videos called \"Charlie the Abusive Teddy Bear\" claiming that \"Ted\" infringes on the copyright of its videos due to the Ted bear largely matching the background story, persona, voice tone, attitude, and dialogue of the Charlie bear. The suit was dropped on March 23, 2015, after the plaintiffs withdrew the suit. MacFarlane has won four Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on \"Family Guy\" and has been nominated twenty-two times, winning in 2000, 2002 and 2016. He has been nominated for five Grammy Awards for his work in \"\", \"Music Is Better Than Words\",", "psg_id": "2357636" }, { "title": "Seth Rudetsky", "text": "and 2000 Tony Awards. Rudetsky also wrote the opening number for the last seven Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS Easter Bonnet Competitions, and has been responsible for many of their \"Gypsy Of The Year\" shows. He wrote and performed a one-man show called \"Rhapsody in Seth\". He often tours with variations on his one-man show. He appeared in the Series Finale of \"\". On August 30, 2010, Rudetsky appeared with two-time Tony-winner Sutton Foster in a one-night-only concert performance of \"They're Playing Our Song\" at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater. On June 18, 2012, Rudetsky started a website called SETH TV.", "psg_id": "7940306" }, { "title": "Seth Doane", "text": "Seth Doane Seth Doane (born June 26, 1978) is an American television journalist, currently working for CBS News. Doane, the son of former Massachusetts Republican State Senator Paul Doane, was born and raised in Harwich, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod. He graduated from Harwich High School in 1996 and then went on to the University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication in 2000, and was hired by WNYW, New York City's Fox affiliate, as a field producer. Channel One News, the high school TV network, then made him a news anchor, sending him abroad to cover stories in San Salvador,", "psg_id": "7697574" } ]

[ "family guy, american dad, the cleveland show" ]

[ { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster The Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential campaign. It consists of a stylized stencil portrait of Obama in solid red, beige and (light and dark) blue, with the word \"progress\", \"hope\" or \"change\" below (and other words in some versions). The design was created in one day and printed first as a poster. Fairey sold 290 of the posters on the street immediately after printing them. It was then more widely distributed—both as a", "psg_id": "12923474" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "the case, with the government sentencing request stating that \"[a] sentence without any term of imprisonment sends a terrible message to those who might commit the same sort of criminal conduct. Encouraging parties to game the civil litigation system [...] creates terrible incentives and subverts the truth-finding function of civil litigation.\" However, his sentence was ultimately limited to 300 hours of community service and a $30,000 fine. Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster The Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster is an image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey, which was widely described as iconic and came to represent his 2008 presidential", "psg_id": "12923497" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "Fulbright's \"honest\" political message: \"\"I'm only in this thing for the money, but at least I'm honest about it.\"\" Home Box Office (HBO) created a parody of the poster to promote the fifth season of their satire comedy \"Veep\". The poster was placed on roadside billboards, and other public places to help promote the return. Sympathizing with the Occupy movement, in November 2011 Shepard Fairey introduced a variation of his \"Hope\" poster. In the new poster, he featured a Guy Fawkes mask, and the message \"Mister President, we HOPE you're on our side\", with the word \"HOPE\" in large font", "psg_id": "12923490" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "their album \"War Is The Answer\". In \"Iron Man 2,\" Tony Stark receives a similar poster of the Iron Man armor and hangs it in his Malibu garage, much to the displeasure of his assistant and love interest Pepper Potts. The 4th season of \"BoJack Horseman\" features Mr. Peanutbutter's version of the poster as he's running for governor. Shepard Fairey created an adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster for satirical Kentucky politician Honest Gil Fulbright. The poster for Honest Gil Fulbright features a portrait of Frank L. Ridley, the actor who portrays Fulbright, with the words \"SOLD,\" which refers to", "psg_id": "12923489" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "co-opted the image. Dynamite Comics released a four-part crossover with Obama and Ash Williams of their \"Army of Darkness\" comics and the \"Evil Dead\" films. One of the issues covers had a picture of Ash Williams (played by Bruce Campbell in the films) in the style of the \"Hope\" poster with the bottom text reading \"Hope?\" Fairey was also commissioned to create a number of works in the same style. He produced two other versions, based on different photographs, officially on behalf of the Obama campaign, and another to serve as the cover of the \"Person of the Year\" issue", "psg_id": "12923485" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "Fairey's design appeared. For example, one anti-Obama version replaced the word \"\" with \"\", while parody posters featuring opponents Sarah Palin and John McCain had the word \"\". In January 2009 \"Paste\" magazine launched a site allowing users to create their own versions of the poster. More than 10,000 images were uploaded to the site in its first two weeks. \"Mad\" magazine parodied the \"\" poster with an \"Alfred E. Neuman for President!\" poster. Alfred was on the poster, and the word \"\" was replaced with \"\". Anti-Gaddafi protesters in Chicago, in solidarity with the 2011 Libyan civil war, have", "psg_id": "12923484" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster The Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster is a digitally manipulated image of United States President Barack Obama, designed by Firas Alkhateeb in January 2009, that was adopted by some critics of the Obama administration and described as the most famous anti-Obama image. The image portrays Obama as comic book supervillain the Joker, based on the portrayal by Heath Ledger in \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Alkhateeb has said the image was not intended to make a political statement. He uploaded the image to the photo-sharing website Flickr, from where it was downloaded by an unknown individual who added", "psg_id": "13806715" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "created by Alkhateeb, a 20-year-old Palestinian American history student at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He digitally manipulated the Obama photograph from the October 2006 \"Time\" magazine cover, using Adobe Photoshop. His version did not contain the \"socialism\" label. Alkhateeb was influenced by artist Shepard Fairey, designer of the Obama \"Hope\" poster, and wanted to practice a \"Jokerize\" technique he learned in class. He digitally added the Joker face paint over the Obama image and uploaded it to Flickr on January 18, 2009. Alkhateeb is said to have had no ill-will towards Obama, but was simply bored. The image", "psg_id": "13806718" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "nascent Obama campaign with publicist Yosi Sergant in late October 2007. Sergant suggested Fairey create some art in support of Obama. Sergant contacted the Obama campaign to seek its permission for Fairey to design an Obama poster, which was granted a few weeks before Super Tuesday. Fairey has said that his decision to create a portrait of Obama stemmed from Fairey's feeling that Obama's \"power and sincerity as a speaker would create a positive association with his likeness.\" Fairey found a photograph of Obama using Google Image Search (eventually revealed to be an April 2006 photo by freelancer Mannie Garcia", "psg_id": "12923479" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "for The Associated Press) and created the original poster design in a single day. The original image had the word \"\" and featured Fairey's signature star—a symbol associated with his \"Andre the Giant Has a Posse\" street art campaign—embedded in the Obama campaign's sunrise logo. Due to the Obama campaign's concerns about the troublesome connotations of the original wording, Fairey changed the slogan printed under Obama's image from \"\" to \".\" According to design writer Steven Heller, the poster was inspired by Social Realism and, while widely praised as original and unique, can be seen as part of a long", "psg_id": "12923480" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "of $25,000. In 2009 Fairey's Obama portrait was featured in the book \"\" which Fairey also edited. In an interview with \"Esquire\" in 2015 Fairey said that Obama had not lived up, \"not even close,\" to his expectations. He continued, \"Obama has had a really tough time, but there have been a lot of things that he's compromised on that I never would have expected. I mean, drones and domestic spying are the last things I would have thought [he'd support].\" Shepard Fairey, who had created earlier political street art critical of government and of George W. Bush, discussed the", "psg_id": "12923478" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "of \"Time\". He also created a portrait of comedian Stephen Colbert in the same style, which appeared in an issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\" honoring Colbert's television show \"The Colbert Report\". Firas Alkhateeb, the student who designed the controversial Obama \"Joker\" image, cited Fairey as being his greatest influence. Alkhateeb described the \"Joker\" image as a corrective to Fairey's glowing portrayal of Obama. Fairey has both criticized and praised the \"Joker\" poster, stating \"The artwork is great in that it gets a point across really quickly\", but \"I don't agree with the political content of the poster\". Conservative satire site The", "psg_id": "12923486" }, { "title": "Poster", "text": "An example of an influential political poster is Shepard Fairey's Barack Obama \"HOPE\" poster. The film industry quickly discovered that vibrantly coloured posters were an easy way to sell their pictures. Today, posters are produced for most major films, and the collecting of movie posters has become a major hobby. The record price for a poster was set on November 15, 2005 when US$690,000 was paid for a poster of Fritz Lang's 1927 film \"Metropolis\" from the Reel Poster Gallery in London. Other early horror and science fiction posters are known to bring tremendous prices as well, with an example", "psg_id": "12759739" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "continuing throughout the campaign, Fairey used proceeds from selling the image to produce more of it; after first printing, he made 4,000 more that were distributed at Obama rallies before Super Tuesday. He also put a printable digital version on his website. As Fairey explained in an October 2008 interview, the image quickly went viral, spreading spontaneously through social media and word of mouth. After the initial 700 posters, the Obama campaign conveyed through Sergant that they wanted to promote the theme of \"hope\", and most of the posters sold by Fairey subsequently had the word \"\" and later \"\"", "psg_id": "12923482" }, { "title": "Shepard Fairey", "text": "Shepard Fairey Frank Shepard Fairey (born February 15, 1970) is an American contemporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator and founder of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene. He first became known for his \"Andre the Giant Has a Posse\" (...OBEY...) sticker campaign while attending the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), which appropriated images from the comedic supermarket tabloid \"Weekly World News\". He became widely known during the 2008 U.S. presidential election for his Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster. The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston has described him as one of the best known and most influential street", "psg_id": "2805527" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "is an unusual acquisition, in that the National Portrait Gallery normally collects official portraits as presidents are leaving office rather than before they take office. The original source photograph Fairey based the poster on was not publicly known until after Obama had won the election. After a mistaken attribution to Reuters photographer Jim Young for a similar-looking January 2007 photograph, in January 2009 photographer and blogger Tom Gralish discovered that the poster was based on an Associated Press photograph by freelance photographer Mannie Garcia. It was taken at a 2006 media event with Kansas Senator Sam Brownback, where the actor", "psg_id": "12923492" }, { "title": "United States Senate career of Barack Obama", "text": "Hampshire University (2007), Howard University (2007), and Wesleyan University (2008). The audiobook edition of \"Dreams from My Father\" earned Obama the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album in 2006. He won the award a second time in 2008 for the spoken word edition of \"The Audacity of Hope\". A school in Obama's father's hometown, which the senator visited on his 2006 Kenya trip, was renamed the Senator Barack Obama Primary School. United States Senate career of Barack Obama The United States Senate career of Barack Obama began on January 3, 2005 and ended on November 16, 2008. He resigned", "psg_id": "11795102" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "has been portrayed in other comic books, in the more straightforward \"Barack Obama: The Road to the White House\" by IDW (and a couple of related comics), but also as Barack The Barbarian and in \"Drafted: One Hundred Days\" by Devil's Due Publishing, as a zombie hunter in Antarctic Press' \"President Evil\" and with the zombie killer Ash Williams in Dynamite's \"Army of Darkness: Ash Saves Obama.\" The controversial Obama \"Joker\" poster depicts Obama as comic book supervillain, The Joker, based on the portrayal by Heath Ledger in \"The Dark Knight\". The image, which had been described as \"shocking\" and", "psg_id": "12223572" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "digital image and other paraphernalia—during the 2008 election season, initially independently but with the approval of the official Obama campaign. The image became one of the most widely recognized symbols of Obama's campaign message, spawning many variations and imitations, including some commissioned by the Obama campaign. This led \"The Guardian's\" Laura Barton to proclaim that the image \"acquired the kind of instant recognition of Jim Fitzpatrick's Che Guevara poster, and is surely set to grace T-shirts, coffee mugs and the walls of student bedrooms in the years to come.\" In January 2009, after Obama had won the election, Fairey's mixed-media", "psg_id": "12923475" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter in St. Petersburg, Florida, had a differing opinion: \"I see it as the Joker, and being that I see it as the Joker I will have to say that it's fair game\". Alkhateeb, in response to the usage of his image, said, \"To accuse [Obama] of being a socialist is really ... immature. First of all, who said being a socialist is evil?\" He also stated \"socialism is an idea thats time has come and passed. It’s basically like calling someone a loyalist to the British crown\". Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "psg_id": "13806724" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "image's artistic value to critics labeling the poster racist. Culture critic Philip Kennicott of \"The Washington Post\" described the poster as a \"subtly coded, highly effective racial and political argument\". Thomas Lifson, editor of \"The American Thinker\", described it as \"open mockery of Barack Obama, as disillusionment sets in with the man\", and \"The First Post\" suggested the image marked \"a turning of the tide of public opinion against a president who promised so much\". Film critic Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" described the poster as \"the single most chilling—and brilliant—piece of poisonous political propaganda I think I have ever", "psg_id": "13806720" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "destroying and fabricating documents during his legal battle with the Associated Press. Fairey had sued the news service in 2008 after it claimed that the famous poster was based on one of its photos. Fairey claimed that he used a different photograph for the poster. But he admitted that, in fact, he was wrong and tried to hide the error by destroying documents and manufacturing others, which is the source of the one count of criminal contempt to which he pleaded guilty. In September, Fairey was sentenced to two years of probation, 300 hours of community service, and a fine", "psg_id": "12923477" }, { "title": "The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama", "text": "The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama is a 2010 biography of Barack Obama, written by journalist David Remnick. More than 600 pages long, it concentrates particularly on Obama's rise to power and the presidency of the United States. In its first week of release it placed at No. 3 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction. The book's title is a literal reference to a comment made by John Lewis, one of the leaders of the Selma to Montgomery marches of 1965, on the", "psg_id": "14541395" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "for Vice Presidential candidate Joe Biden at Florida State University on November 2, 2008. Two members of the FSU College Republicans created the poster from an Obama \"Hope\" poster they had purchased from the school's College Democrats club, and used it to demonstrate outside the Biden event. This design featured the caption \"Why So Socialist?\", a parody of \"The Dark Knight\"s \"Why So Serious\" tagline. The students dismissed criticism of the poster, explaining that it was simply a pop culture reference designed to \"get the attention of a college audience\". The version of the image that was eventually popularized was", "psg_id": "13806717" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "the caption \"socialism\". Described by \"The Guardian\" as the \"American right's first successful use of street art\", since April 2009, the poster was frequently used by anti-Obama protesters. The first known use of Obama's image being \"Jokerized\" was published on Myspace by a user listed as Ross Brummet in August 2008. The image was of a smiling Barack Obama, his face painted over with Joker-style makeup, and the quote \"The U.S. deserves a better class of war criminal, and I'm going to give it to them.\" A second instance, and the first to receive media coverage, occurred at a rally", "psg_id": "13806716" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "went largely unnoticed until an unknown person began placing posters of the image, with the added label \"socialism,\" throughout downtown Los Angeles, California. In April 2009, \"Bedlam\" magazine became the first media outlet to report on Obama \"Joker\" signs being spotted in Los Angeles. During the summer months, Obama \"Joker\" posters were distributed in Florida and Atlanta, Georgia. In August 2009, the posters became a viral phenomenon online. The poster quickly became the center of an international \"media typhoon\" widely covered by news outlets such as CNN, Fox News, and the \"Drudge Report\". Media coverage ranged from praise for the", "psg_id": "13806719" }, { "title": "Shepard Fairey", "text": "Originally, Fairey had claimed his HOPE poster was based on a 2006 copyrighted photo of then-Senator Barack Obama seated next to actor George Clooney, taken in April 2006 by Mannie Garcia on assignment for the Associated Press, which wanted credit and compensation for the work. Garcia believes that he personally owns the copyright for the photo, and has said, \"If you put all the legal stuff away, I’m so proud of the photograph and that Fairey did what he did artistically with it, and the effect it's had\". Fairey said his use of the photograph fell within the legal definition", "psg_id": "2805564" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "filed a federal lawsuit against the Associated Press, seeking a declaratory judgment that his use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use doctrine and so did not infringe their copyright. Fairey subsequently admitted that he had based the poster on the AP photograph and had fabricated and destroyed evidence to hide the fact. Fairey's admission came after one of his employees told him that he had discovered relevant documents on an old hard drive. Realizing that these documents would reveal his cover-up, Fairey told the truth to his attorney. Photographer Mannie Garcia contended that he retained copyright", "psg_id": "12923494" }, { "title": "The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama", "text": "assessment of Obama's poise, charisma, negotiation skills, ambition, and political calculations made during his formative years. It also describes Obama's efforts at self-creation, and of understanding his relationship with his estranged father. Patricia Williams, in \"The New York Times\", described the book as \"studious and encyclopedic\" while John R. MacArthur, writing in \"The Spectator\", accused Remnick of \"mythmaking,\" saying the book has \"all the tell-tale signs of an authorised biography.\" The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama is a 2010 biography of Barack Obama, written by journalist David Remnick.", "psg_id": "14541397" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "would win the case. The AP and Shepard Fairey settled out of court in January 2011. In a press release, the AP announced that the AP and Fairey \"agreed to work together going forward with the Hope image and share the rights to make the posters and merchandise bearing the Hope image and to collaborate on a series of images that Fairey will create based on AP photographs. The parties have agreed to additional financial terms that will remain confidential.\" In a separate criminal action, federal prosecutors suggested that Fairey should face prison time for the destruction of evidence in", "psg_id": "12923496" }, { "title": "Political positions of Barack Obama", "text": "During his second inaugural address on January 21, 2013, Obama called for full equality for gays: \"Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law — for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well.\" This was a historic moment, being the first time that a president mentioned gay rights or the word \"gay\" in an inaugural address. Political positions of Barack Obama Barack Obama has declared his position on many political issues through his public comments and", "psg_id": "9590462" }, { "title": "Artists for Obama", "text": "Artists for Obama Artists for Obama was a series of ten limited-edition fine-art prints created and donated by various artists under the direction of U.S. President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign organization, Obama for America. The prints were official campaign products of Obama for America, sold directly by its website, and all proceeds were considered campaign contributions. The first Artists for Obama print was released on January 2008, and was created by Shepard Fairey and titled \"Change\" (in the style of his Obama \"Hope\" poster). The prints were released as a limited edition of 5,000, of which the first 200", "psg_id": "12754060" }, { "title": "Speeches of Barack Obama", "text": "to the conclusion of the George Zimmerman trial, racial profiling, and the state of race relations in the United States. The speech was widely covered on news networks, and made headlines across the country. During this speech, made six days after George Zimmerman was found not guilty, Obama said, \"Trayvon Martin could have been me 35 years ago.\" That phrase became the most frequently quoted portion of the speech in the news cycle that followed. The speech marked a major turning point for Barack Obama, who had previously shied away from addressing issues of racial tension during his presidency. During", "psg_id": "16945954" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "been parodied in popular culture. In the Futurama episode \"Proposition Infinity,\" a similar poster of President Richard Nixon can be seen, with the slogan \"DESPAIR\". In the 2010 movie \"Megamind\", a version of the poster can be seen using Megamind's visage and the caption \"NO YOU CAN'T\", parodying Obama's campaign slogan \"Yes we can\". Disney's animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\" has two episodes, \"Nerds of a Feather\" and \"She's the Mayor\", both with Obama's poster parodied with Candace's face. American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch has released a version with their mascot and the words \"WAR\", referring to", "psg_id": "12923488" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "and the rest of the sentence in small font. The Obama campaign logo on the right was replaced by a similar logo with the inscription \"We are the 99%\". On January 7, 2009, the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery announced it had acquired Fairey's hand-finished collage (stencil and acrylic on paper) version of the image (with the word \"\"), which the gallery said would go on display shortly before Obama's inauguration on January 20, 2009. The work was commissioned and later donated by art collectors Heather and Tony Podesta (Tony is the brother of Obama's transition co-chairman John Podesta). It", "psg_id": "12923491" }, { "title": "Alvin Hellerstein", "text": "the Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster case. Shepard Fairey, the artist behind the poster, sued the Associated Press. He sought to establish that his Hope poster did not infringe the AP's copyright of a shot taken by AP freelancer Mannie Garcia. The AP countersued, accusing Fairey of infringement. When Fairey finally admitted to his attempted cover up, Hellerstein allowed Fairey's original counsel to withdraw. In January 2011, the AP and Shepard Fairey settled out of court. Alvin Hellerstein Alvin K. Hellerstein (born 1933) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of", "psg_id": "5241595" }, { "title": "Shepard Fairey", "text": "to the campaign. The letter stated: On November 5, 2008, Chicago posted banners throughout the downtown business district featuring Fairey's Obama \"HOPE\" portrait. Fairey created a similar but new image of Barack Obama for \"Time magazine\", which was used as the cover art for the 2008 Person of the Year issue. The original iconic \"HOPE\" portrait was featured on the cover of \"Esquire Magazine\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s February 2009 issue, this time with a caption reading, \"WHAT NOW?\" Shepard Fairey's influence throughout the presidential election was a factor in the artist himself having been named a Person of the Year for 2008 by", "psg_id": "2805546" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Barack Obama", "text": "Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to", "psg_id": "11719441" }, { "title": "The Audacity of Hope", "text": "the one string you have left and to have the audacity to hope... that's the real word God will have us hear from this passage and from Watt's painting.\" Having attended Wright's sermon, Barack Obama later adapted Wright's phrase \"audacity \"to\" hope\" to \"audacity \"of\" hope\" which became the title for his 2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address, and the title of his second book. While a Senate candidate, Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic Convention, entitled \"The Audacity of Hope\" that propelled him to national prominence. In the less than twenty minutes it took to deliver", "psg_id": "8954012" }, { "title": "Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy", "text": "Steffen Hallaschka, a moderator for Germany's NDR TV, said: \"Germans in the '60s projected a lot of hope and fantasies on Kennedy. This is what they are doing with Obama.\" \"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\" has been credited with helping to inspire interest in and support for Obama among people in Germany, with \"der schwarze Kennedy\" becoming a popular expression. Marschall, however, has pointed out in some interviews that Obama’s Democratic Party primary rival Hillary Clinton and her husband, former President Bill Clinton, are also popular in Germany and in the rest of Europe. Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy", "psg_id": "12819363" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Barack Obama", "text": "in the Illinois state Senate and attended Louis Farrakhan's Million Man March in Washington, DC. Early life and career of Barack Obama Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii to Barack Obama, Sr. (1936–1982) (born in Rachuonyo District, British Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (1942–1995) (born in Wichita, Kansas, United States). Barack Obama spent most of his childhood years in Honolulu, where his mother attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to", "psg_id": "11719472" }, { "title": "Barack Obama in comics", "text": "the face. Barack Obama is the subject of graphic novel \"Barack Hussein Obama\" by Steven Weissman. In this, President Obama and his cast of characters (Secretary Clinton, VP Joe Biden, his family) experience life in a parallel universe. Barack Obama has also appeared in Archie Comics Veronica #199, and Archie #616 and #617. President Obama was in the Flashpoint Storyline of DC comics of 2011. He discusses the earth members of The Green Lantern Corp with Amanda Waller. Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes", "psg_id": "12966525" }, { "title": "Presidency of Barack Obama", "text": "Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Republican Mitt Romney to win re-election. He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald", "psg_id": "12648888" }, { "title": "Yosi Sergant", "text": "the Arts. At a party in February 2010, Yosi Sergant engaged artist Shepard Fairey, then most widely known for his Andre the Giant Has a Posse street art campaign, in a conversation about politics. The conversation encouraged Fairey to create the Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster which featured the likeness of then candidate Barack Obama. Yosi co-produced the poster and the subsequent Hope Campaign which became not only the Obama campaign's unofficial image, but a globally recognized piece of art that has appeared on a variety of merchandise, and continues to be represented in movies, television series, video games and internet", "psg_id": "13186219" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "News & World Report\" article \"A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats\" reported that \"what was once a long-shot campaign by an obscure state senator with a funny name ... ha[d] come to resemble a runaway freight train,\" with Obama, the lead guest on \"Meet the Press\", being asked by Tim Russert about comments in Ryan Lizza's \"The Atlantic\" article \"The Natural. Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry?\" In contrast, Eli Saslow's August 2008 \"Washington Post\" article \"The 17 Minutes That Launched a Political Star\"", "psg_id": "12223544" }, { "title": "Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008", "text": "of McCain, compared to 7% of \"McCain Democrats.\" Gallup also indicated his support among self-described conservatives, although stronger than John Kerry's, was weaker than what Al Gore received. In August, Andrew Romano of \"Newsweek\" stated that the polls he had read indicate the cross-over voters \"cancel each other out.\" However \"The Economist\" cited a poll in late October 2008 that indicated Obama was \"winning 22% of self-described conservatives, a higher proportion than any Democratic nominee since 1980.\" Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008 United States President Barack Obama, a member of the Democratic Party, was endorsed or", "psg_id": "11564540" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "George Clooney was raising awareness of the War in Darfur after a trip to Sudan he had taken with his father. In February 2009, the Associated Press announced that it determined \"that the photograph used in the poster is an AP photo and that its use required permission\" and announced they were in discussions with Fairey's attorney to discuss an amicable solution. Fairey was represented by Anthony Falzone, executive director of the Fair Use Project at Stanford University. Falzone was quoted in the press release: \"We believe fair use protects Shepard's right to do what he did here.\" Fairey subsequently", "psg_id": "12923493" }, { "title": "Go Big or Go Home", "text": "the gay bar, a stylized stencil poster of Leslie hangs on the wall. It is designed in a similar way to the Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster designed by artist Shepard Fairey, with the word \"Knope\" instead of \"Hope\". This poster was previously featured in the second season premiere \"Pawnee Zoo\", where Leslie is praised as a gay rights hero for marrying two male penguins at a ceremonial wedding at the zoo. During the parks department shutdown, Tom gets a part-time job at Lady Foot Locker, a retail sportswear and footwear store. He wears the store uniform, which resembles a referee", "psg_id": "15255890" }, { "title": "Barack Obama in comics", "text": "Barack Obama in comics Barack Obama has appeared as a character in comic books published by a number of publishing companies, sometimes appearing as a realistic fictionalized version of himself and sometimes as a spoof. Obama made his first appearance as a comic book character in July 2007 in \"Licensable BearTM\" No. 4 by Nat Gertler, where he appeared as a U.S. Senator. The comic only had a print-run of 1,050 issues. A year later, in September 2008, Obama appeared in Erik Larsen’s \"Savage Dragon\" No. 137. This issue featured a variant cover which showed Obama with the Savage Dragon,", "psg_id": "12966521" }, { "title": "Nelson Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey", "text": "Nelson Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey The \"Nelson Mandela Mural\" is Shepard Fairey's first work in Africa. It is a 10-storey, 2,174 ft (201.6 m) public artwork on Juta Street in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, completed in September 2014. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and the 25th anniversary of the Purple Rain Protest. The mural overlooks the Nelson Mandela Bridge, and is seen by many as a sequel to Fairey's iconic Barack Obama HOPE poster. \"It is a huge exclamation point in the heart of Johannesburg...\" said Patrick Gaspard, American Ambassador to South Africa, \"...It forces us to stop, and remember", "psg_id": "18897732" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "Obama. The word \"mzee\" (meaning \"elder\") is a Kenyan honorific. And to this day the Obama family in Kenya is divided between Seventh-day Adventists and Muslims. Also known as Akumu Nyanjoga and Sje. She was Barack Obama's paternal grandmother, and the second wife of Hussein Onyango Obama. She had three children with Onyango: daughters Sarah and Auma, and son Barack (Barack Obama's father). Her father was named Njango or Njoga, and she was born and raised in the Western Kenyan village of Karabondi. In his memoir \"Dreams from My Father,\" Obama wrote that Akumu was miserable in her marriage and", "psg_id": "12045021" }, { "title": "Social policy of the Barack Obama administration", "text": "equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well.\" This was the first time that a president mentioned gay rights or the word \"gay\" in an inaugural address. He also stated his opposition to the U.S. military's \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy, and signed a bill repealing it. On October 28, 2009, Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which added gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability to the federal hate crimes law. Obama has said that he would sign into law the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, which", "psg_id": "14066903" }, { "title": "Shepard Fairey", "text": "Africa and is seen by many as a sequel to the iconic Barack Obama HOPE poster. \"It is a huge exclamation point downtown...\" said Patrick Gaspard, American Ambassador to South Africa, which makes us remember the entire liberation struggle and the remarkably peaceful transition to freedom Nelson Mandela achieved. Fairey created an adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster for satirical Kentucky politician Honest Gil Fulbright. Frank L. Ridley, the actor who portrays Fulbright, is featured on the poster, along with the words \"SOLD\", which refers to Fulbright's \"honest\" political message: \"\"I'm only in this thing for the money, but at", "psg_id": "2805550" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "the man in question and the country he leads were in so many ways far beyond what the Founders could have imagined. And that, despite our natural tendency to glorify our origins, that this America was in virtually every way better than the one they offered up to us.\" Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of", "psg_id": "16892997" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "stenciled portrait version of the image was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution for its National Portrait Gallery. Later in January 2009, the photograph on which Fairey based the poster was revealed: a June 2006 shot by former Associated Press freelance photographer Mannie Garcia. In response to claims by the Associated Press for compensation, Fairey sued for a declaratory judgment that his poster was a fair use of the original photograph. The parties settled out of court in January 2011, with details of the settlement remaining confidential. On February 29, 2012, Fairey pleaded guilty in a New York federal court to", "psg_id": "12923476" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "Verdelle Robinson; August 22, 1930 – April 16, 2000), was a sister of Michelle Obama's paternal grandfather, Fraser Robinson Jr. He is 12 years older, and Funnye and Obama grew to know each other as adults in Chicago, where both were involved in community organizing, along with Barack Obama. He is one of America's most prominent African-American rabbis, known for acting as a bridge between mainstream Jewry and African American Jews. He converted to Judaism after 1970, during years of activism when he regarded Christianity as having been imposed on slaves. Family of Barack Obama The family of Barack Obama,", "psg_id": "12045055" }, { "title": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign", "text": "iconic image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey. It consisted of a stylized stencil portrait of Obama in solid red, white (actually beige) and (pastel and dark) blue. Either the words \"\", \"\", or \"\" were under the image of Obama (in some versions other words were used). It was created and distributed widely—as a digital image, on posters and other paraphernalia—during the 2008 election season. Initially it was distributed independently but with the approval of the official Obama campaign. The image became one of the most widely recognized symbols of Obama's campaign message, spawning many variations and", "psg_id": "12074496" }, { "title": "Political positions of Barack Obama", "text": "Political positions of Barack Obama Barack Obama has declared his position on many political issues through his public comments and legislative records. The Obama Administration stated that its general agenda was to \"revive the economy, provide affordable and accessible health care to all, strengthen our public education and social security systems, define a clear path to energy independence and tackle climate change, end the War in Iraq responsibly and finish our mission in Afghanistan, and work with our allies to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.\" President Obama was first inaugurated in January 2009, in the depths of the", "psg_id": "9590449" }, { "title": "Barack Obama", "text": "disclosure, Obama may be worth as much as $10 million. In early 2010, Michelle spoke about her husband's smoking habit and said that Barack had quit smoking. On his 55th birthday, August 4, 2016, Obama penned an essay in \"Glamour\", in which he described how his daughters and the presidency have made him a feminist. Obama is a Protestant Christian whose religious views developed in his adult life. He wrote in \"The Audacity of Hope\" that he \"was not raised in a religious household\". He described his mother, raised by non-religious parents, as being detached from religion, yet \"in many", "psg_id": "2826760" }, { "title": "Presidency of Barack Obama", "text": "Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. There was universal agreement that Obama would long be remembered as the first African-American president. Many noted that Obama presided over an economic recovery and passed major domestic legislation, but failed to bridge a partisan divide and left office with his party in a weakened state. Presidency of Barack Obama The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, and", "psg_id": "12649020" }, { "title": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign", "text": "on YouTube within a day of the speech's delivery. Links to the speech were among the most widely shared on Facebook, and by March 27, the speech had been viewed nearly 3.4 million times. During a time when Obama was receiving negative attention from the Wright controversy and other issues, \"The Empire Strikes Barack\" was released, a video that featured Barack Obama as Luke Skywalker, rallying from attacks by Hillary Clinton, portrayed as Darth Vader. Obama has taken positions on many national, political, economic and social issues, either through public comments or his senatorial voting record. One such position is", "psg_id": "9631960" }, { "title": "Assassination threats against Barack Obama", "text": "Assassination threats against Barack Obama Barack Obama, who was the 44th President of the United States, has been the target of several assassination threats and alleged plots since he first became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator received a death threat in 2007, while serving as the junior Senator of Illinois and running for president. This marked the earliest time a candidate received such protection before being nominated. Security was increased early for Barack Obama due to fears of possible assassination attempts by white supremacist or other racist groups or individuals against", "psg_id": "14134002" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "accomplished pianist and has performed in concert.In 2009, Mark Ndesandjo published a semi-autobiographical novel, \"Nairobi to Shenzhen: A Novel of Love in the East\". He published a memoir in 2013, entitled, \"Cultures: My Odyssey of Self-Discovery\". In it, he accused their father Barack Sr. of abuse. Barack Obama's half-brother (also known as David Opiyo Obama), son of Barack Obama Sr. and his third wife, Ruth Baker, an American. He died in a motorcycle accident several years after his father's death in a car accident. Youngest half-brother of Barack Obama, born c. 1982, son of Barack Obama Sr. and Jael Otieno.", "psg_id": "12045036" }, { "title": "The Case Against Barack Obama", "text": "The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \"National Review\" when the book came out. He is now with the \"Washington Examiner\". The book was published by Regnery Publishing. Freddoso said in an August 2008 interview that the book is an attempt to", "psg_id": "12332717" }, { "title": "The Case Against Barack Obama", "text": "Corsi, and for the 527 group Swift Boat Veterans for Truth during the 2004 United States presidential election. The Case Against Barack Obama The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate, by author David Freddoso, is a bestselling book published in late 2008, providing a critical examination of the life and opinions of the then United States presidential candidate and Senator Barack Obama. Freddoso was a political reporter for the website of the conservative magazine \"National Review\" when the book came out. He is now with the \"Washington Examiner\". The book was", "psg_id": "12332728" }, { "title": "History of graphic design", "text": "of the Beatles, originally produced for 9 January 1967 edition of the American magazine \"Look\". The Barack Obama \"hope\" poster is an iconic image of Barack Obama designed by artist Shepard Fairey. The image became one of the most widely recognized symbols of Obama's campaign message, spawning many variations and imitations, including some commissioned by the Obama campaign. In January 2009, after Obama had won the election, Fairey's mixed-media stenciled portrait version of the image was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution for its National Portrait Gallery. do With the arrival of computer aided graphic design an assortment of novel effects,", "psg_id": "12964156" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "in favor of Obama, 6% in favor of McCain). The only country surveyed (other than the U.S.) where McCain's popularity rivaled Obama's was Jordan, where 22% were in favor of Obama and 23% in favor of McCain. Obama scored higher approval ratings in all 70 countries covered in an October 2008 Gallup poll, with the most favorable scores coming from Asian and European countries. In 2007, Christoph von Marschall wrote a book entitled \"Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy\". The literal translation of its German title is \"Barack Obama. The Black Kennedy\". His book was a best seller in Germany,", "psg_id": "12223563" }, { "title": "The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama", "text": "eve of Obama's presidential inauguration, referring to the police attack on demonstrators at the Edmund Pettus Bridge: \"Barack Obama is what comes at the end of that bridge in Selma.\" Some reviewers have noted that the title refers more figuratively to a bridging of people of different races, and a span across time. The book, approximately 600 pages, is based on interviews with many who were close to Obama, and with Obama himself. It places Obama's career in the context of the American civil rights movement, Obama's family, and influential figures from the political establishment in Chicago, Illinois, covering Remnick's", "psg_id": "14541396" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "film \"My Name is Khan.\" Barack Obama is depicted three times in the TV series \"The Boondocks\", while in the episode, \"It's a Black President, Huey Freeman\", snippets of his words are used and his superstar image is parodied. Subsequently, in the episode \"The Fried Chicken Flu\" Obama is portrayed less favorably as being rather ineffectual despite being full of rhetoric. Obama has been the subject of various impersonators, including Reggie Brown and Iman Crosson. Obama has been impersonated on the sketch show \"Saturday Night Live\" more than 60 times between 2008 and 2016, where he was parodied by first", "psg_id": "12223568" }, { "title": "Assassination threats against Barack Obama", "text": "intercepted a series of pipe bombs that had been mailed to multiple Democratic Party leaders, including Obama and Hillary Clinton, and several other high-profile individuals, such as Robert De Niro. No one was injured, and the FBI launched an investigation. A single individual, Cesar Sayoc, was subsequently charged with several felony charges related to the incident. Assassination threats against Barack Obama Barack Obama, who was the 44th President of the United States, has been the target of several assassination threats and alleged plots since he first became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the", "psg_id": "14134032" }, { "title": "Barack Obama in comics", "text": "president-elect was featured in Secret Invasion #8; this is the first appearance of president-elect Barack Obama in a Marvel comic. Obama the comic book character has been put on the cover and pages of many other comics including \"Savage Dragon\" No. 145 (February 2008) by Erik Larsen and \"Youngblood\" No. 8 (February 2008) by Rob Liefeld. The \"Savage Dragon\" No. 145 had a special edition variant only offered at the WonderCon 2009 in San Francisco in March 2009 (only 1,500 were produced). On the cover, Barack Obama can be seen holding an American flag and punching Osama Bin Laden in", "psg_id": "12966524" }, { "title": "Shepard Fairey", "text": "and made other changes. In October 2009, Shepard Fairey admitted he had tried to deceive the Court by destroying evidence that he had instead used the photograph alleged by the AP. Fairey admitted he had used a close-up shot of Obama, also taken by Mannie Garcia, as the AP had long alleged. The solo photo appears much more similar to the final HOPE poster than the photo of Clooney and Obama. Fairey's lawyers announced they were no longer representing him, and Laurence Pulgram, an intellectual property lawyer, stated that the revelation definitely put Mr. Fairey's case \"in trouble\". In May", "psg_id": "2805566" }, { "title": "Presidency of Barack Obama", "text": "the House, Congress passed a bill that set government spending targets and suspended the debt limit until after Obama left office. During his presidency, Obama, Congress, and the Supreme Court all contributed to a huge expansion of LGBT rights. In 2009, Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which expanded hate crime laws to cover crimes committed because of the victim's sexual orientation. In December 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which ended the military's policy of disallowing openly gay and lesbian people from openly serving in the", "psg_id": "12648934" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "Fred Armisen and later Jay Pharoah. He did a cameo appearance on the show in 2007, when he was running for president. Obama became a popular subject for artists during his presidential campaign. Shepard Fairey designed posters captioned \"Hope\". Alex Ross painted a portrait of Obama as Superman, tearing open his suit to reveal a shirt with an 'O'-symbol, while in \"Entertainment Weekly\" he was depicted as Spider-Man opposite John McCain's Batman. The association of Obama with Superman was picked up by the media and by the candidate himself: at the 2008 Al Smith Dinner, Obama joked, \"Contrary to the", "psg_id": "12223569" }, { "title": "Public image of Barack Obama", "text": "of contrast between Obama and his 2008 opponent John McCain was Obama's perceived calm and even temperament, which was praised by former presidential candidate Senator Chris Dodd as well as numerous media sources as \"cool\" and \"unflappable\". Speaking in support of Obama in March 2008, retired Air Force Chief of Staff General Tony McPeak referred to him as \"no drama Obama\" and \"no shock Barack\". These characterizations were picked up and continued to be used months later by other commentators such as Andrew Sullivan and Arianna Huffington. Indeed, perceptions of such temperament are not without drawback, as Obama has been", "psg_id": "12223549" }, { "title": "Hope (painting)", "text": "theme of \"hope\", and in his 2008 presidential campaign his staff requested that artist Shepard Fairey amend the wording of an independently produced poster he had created, combining an image of Obama and the word , to instead read . The resulting poster came to be viewed as the iconic image of Obama's ultimately successful election campaign. In light of Obama's well-known interest in Watts's painting, and amid concerns over a perceived dislike of the British, in the last days of Gordon Brown's government historian and Labour Party activist Tristram Hunt proposed that \"Hope\" be transferred to the White House.", "psg_id": "14351412" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Barack Obama", "text": "his father, Barack Obama Sr., from Kenya. It was the last time Obama would see his father. This was followed by his mother visiting her son and parents in Honolulu from late-1971 to January 1972. In 1972, Dunham returned to Hawaii, bringing along the young Maya, Obama's half-sister. Dunham started graduate study in anthropology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. From sixth grade through eighth grade at Punahou, Obama lived with his mother and Maya. Obama's mother completed her coursework at the University of Hawaii for an M.A. in anthropology in December 1974. After three years in Hawaii, she", "psg_id": "11719451" }, { "title": "Speeches of Barack Obama", "text": "Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a", "psg_id": "16945960" }, { "title": "Speeches of Barack Obama", "text": "Speeches of Barack Obama Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Before his presidency, he served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004) and the United States Senate (2005–2008). It was during his campaign for the United States Senate that he first made a speech that received nationwide attention; he gave the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. and stated \"there is not a liberal America and a conservative America—there is the United States of America\". Obama began to run for president just three years after that speech. In response to a", "psg_id": "16945934" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "they have since divorced. They have a daughter named Akinyi (b. 1997). In 2011, Auma Obama was interviewed for Turk Pipkin's documentary \"Building Hope\" and was the subject of a German documentary film \"The Education of Auma Obama\". In 2017 Auma Obama was honoured with the fourth International TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award in Cologne. At the award ceremony, she received the bronze sculpture ‘Der Griff nach den Sternen’ (Reaching for the stars), solely made for the award, by artist Hannes Helmke. Said to be Barack Obama's half-brother, he is also known as Samson Obama, and was born in 1968", "psg_id": "12045032" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "recitation of the oath failed to reach Obama's staff before the swearing-in. As a result, Obama inadvertently interrupted Roberts during the first phrase, stating \"I, Barack\" while Roberts was finishing \"do solemnly swear\". Obama then correctly repeated the entire phrase \"I, Barack Hussein Obama, do solemnly swear.\" Roberts, who was not using notes, rendered the next phrase as \"that I will execute the office of president to the United States faithfully,\" misplacing the word \"faithfully\" and saying \"president to\" instead of \"president of\". Obama repeated, \"that I will execute\", then paused. Roberts attempted to correct the wording, but stumbled: \"the", "psg_id": "12817982" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Joker\" poster", "text": "of 2009, dubbed \"Obamacare\" by critics, carried Obama \"Joker\" signs captioned . Some Democrats have called the image racist, suggesting a similarity to blackface makeup that was used during minstrel show performances. Earl Ofari Hutchinson, president of the Los Angeles Urban Policy Roundtable, said, \"Depicting the president as demonic and a socialist goes beyond political spoofery. It is mean-spirited and dangerous. We have issued a public challenge to the person or group that put up the poster to come forth and publicly tell why they have used this offensive depiction to ridicule President Obama.\" Ray Tampa, president of the National", "psg_id": "13806723" }, { "title": "The Audacity of Hope", "text": "The Audacity of Hope The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream is the second book written by then-Senator Barack Obama. It became number one on both the \"New York Times\" and Amazon.com bestsellers lists in the fall of 2006, after Obama had been endorsed by Oprah Winfrey. In the book, Obama expounds on many of the subjects that became part of his 2008 campaign for the presidency. The book advance from the publisher totalled $1.9 million contracted for three books. Obama announced his ultimately successful presidential campaign on February 10, 2007, a little more than three months", "psg_id": "8954010" }, { "title": "Speeches of Barack Obama", "text": "Obama as the President of the United States. Following his victory in the United States presidential election, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama gave his victory speech at Grant Park in his home city of Chicago, Illinois, on November 4, 2008, before an estimated crowd of 240,000. Viewed on television and the Internet by millions of people around the globe, Obama's speech focused on the major issues facing the United States and the world, all echoed through his campaign slogan of change. He also mentioned his grandmother, who had died two nights earlier. United States President Barack Obama delivered a speech to", "psg_id": "16945941" }, { "title": "Presidential transition of Barack Obama", "text": "Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009. The Obama transition organization was called the Obama-Biden Transition Project. The transition team was convened during the height of the campaign, well before the outcome could be known, to begin making", "psg_id": "12648062" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "People's Cube made visual and verbal punning images, such as \"Chaos\" with an image of Rush Limbaugh (\"Operation Chaos\"), \"Shrugged\" with an image of Ayn Rand (for her novel \"Atlas Shrugged\") and \"Marxism\" with an image of Groucho Marx. The September 2009 issue of \"The Advocate\", America's oldest-continuing LGBT publication, featured a cover image similar to Fairey's design. The blue and red coloring was replaced with pink and purple, but instead of \"\", the caption was \"\". Jon Barrett, the magazine's editor-in-chief, said the cover expressed the frustration among some Democratic members of the LGBT community. The poster has also", "psg_id": "12923487" }, { "title": "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "text": "to the photo according to his AP contract. He said that he was \"so proud of the photograph and that Fairey did what he did artistically with it, and the effect it had,\" but that he did not \"condone people taking things, just because they can, off the Internet.\" Fairey countered that his conduct did not constitute \"improper appropriation\" because he had not taken any protected expression from Garcia's original photo. In addition, he claimed his behavior would qualify as a fair use. At trial AP would have to address both arguments. A judge urged a settlement, stating that AP", "psg_id": "12923495" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "son of Barack Obama Sr. and his first wife, Kezia. Malik Obama was born and raised in Nairobi, Kenya. He earned a degree in accounting from the University of Nairobi. The half brothers met for the first time in 1985 when Barack flew from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to visit Malik. Malik and his half-brother Barack were best men at each other's weddings. Barack Obama brought his wife Michelle to Kenya three years later, and they met with Malik again while meeting many other relatives for the first time. He lives in the Obamas' ancestral home, Nyang'oma Kogelo, a village", "psg_id": "12045028" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "children together: Abongo [Roy] and Auma; and she has also claimed Bernard and Abo Obama as sons by Barack Sr. She lives in Bracknell, Berkshire, England. On March 22, 2009, Kezia Obama made a guest appearance on the British television show \"Chris Moyles' Quiz Night.\" Her sister, Jane, is the 'Auntie Jane' mentioned at the very start of \"Dreams from My Father;\" she telephoned Obama in the US in 1982 to tell him that his father had been killed in a car accident in Kenya. Barack Obama's half-brother, also known as Abongo or Roy, was born c. March 1958, the", "psg_id": "12045027" }, { "title": "Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama", "text": "Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama was one of the most widely covered and studied developments of the 2008 presidential campaign, as she has been described as . Winfrey first endorsed Obama in September 2006 before he had even declared himself a candidate. In May 2007 Winfrey made her first endorsement of candidate Obama, and in December 2007, she made her first campaign appearances for him. Two economists estimate that Winfrey's endorsement was worth over a million votes in the Democratic primary race and that without it, Obama would have lost the nomination. Then-Governor", "psg_id": "12715068" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "complications caused by cancer and respiratory problems. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Half-uncle of Barack Obama, born c. 1950s in Nyang'oma Kogelo; son of Onyango and his third wife Sarah Obama. Barack Obama has called his wife Michelle Obama \"the most quintessentially American woman I know.\" Her family is of African-American heritage, descendants of Africans and Europeans of the colonial era and antebellum eras. Michelle Obama's family history traces from colonists and slavery in the South to Reconstruction to the Great Migration to northern cities, in", "psg_id": "12045045" }, { "title": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign", "text": "love him. . .I thoroughly reject and repudiate his ugly rhetoric. He should keep hope alive and any personal attacks and insults to himself.\" Jackson, Jr. took the statements very seriously because he had worked so hard as the National co-chair of the Barack Obama presidential campaign. Subsequent to his Fox News interview, Jackson, Sr. apologized and reiterated his support for Obama. After the February 12 primary, the potential role of superdelegates in deciding the Democratic nomination was heavily discussed. In particular, the possibility of one candidate gaining more pledged delegates from primary and caucus wins, but losing the nomination", "psg_id": "9631928" }, { "title": "East Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "text": "– Enhanced Defence Co-operation Agreement) was signed between the U.S. President, Barack Obama and the Philippine President, Benigno Aquino III, allowing United States to increase military presence in the Philippines. After President Rodrigo Duterte formally assumed the office on June 30, 2016, the US-Philippine relations began to sour. The drift between the Duterte and Obama relationship began when the U.S. President expressed his concern over human rights issues on President Duterte's \"War on Criminality and Drugs\". This intervention and President Duterte's choice of words while speaking about President Obama during a press conference, where he infamously called him \"a son", "psg_id": "13805231" }, { "title": "Space policy of the Barack Obama administration", "text": "would seek to extend the operational life of the International Space Station by four more years to 2024. Space policy of the Barack Obama administration The space policy of the Barack Obama administration was announced by U.S. President Barack Obama on April 15, 2010, at a major space policy speech at Kennedy Space Center. He committed to increasing NASA funding by $6 billion over five years and completing the design of a new heavy-lift launch vehicle by 2015 and to begin construction thereafter. He also predicted a U.S.-crewed orbital Mars mission by the mid-2030s, preceded by an asteroid mission by", "psg_id": "14545004" }, { "title": "Presidential transition of Barack Obama", "text": "be included in the collection of the Presidential Library. Vice President Dick Cheney was injured moving out of his residence just before the inauguration and used a wheelchair during the ceremony. Presidential transition of Barack Obama The Presidential transition of Barack Obama began when Barack Obama won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the President-elect. He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when he was inaugurated at noon on January 20, 2009.", "psg_id": "12648107" }, { "title": "Barack Obama", "text": "the announcement site was viewed as symbolic because it was also where Abraham Lincoln delivered his historic \"House Divided\" speech in 1858. Obama emphasized issues of rapidly ending the Iraq War, increasing energy independence, and reforming the health care system, in a campaign that projected themes of hope and change. Numerous candidates entered the Democratic Party presidential primaries. The field narrowed to a duel between Obama and Senator Hillary Clinton after early contests, with the race remaining close throughout the primary process but with Obama gaining a steady lead in pledged delegates due to better long-range planning, superior fundraising, dominant", "psg_id": "2826781" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60", "psg_id": "7587380" } ]

[ "progress (album)", "progressed", "progressing", "procress", "progresses", "unprogressed", "unprogresses", "progress", "unprogressing", "progress (disambiguation)", "measuring progress", "unprogress" ]

[ { "title": "Shrek", "text": "someone else, and urges Shrek to go after Fiona before she is married. They travel to Duloc quickly by riding Dragon, who had escaped her confines and followed Donkey. Shrek interrupts the wedding before Farquaad can kiss Fiona. He tells her that Farquaad is not her true love and is only marrying her to become king. The sun sets, which turns Fiona into an ogre in front of everyone, causing a surprised Shrek to fully understand what he overheard. Outraged, Farquaad orders Shrek executed and Fiona detained. Dragon bursts in alongside Donkey and devours Farquaad. Shrek and Fiona profess their", "psg_id": "12287417" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is", "text": "the song in the 1950s, it became a jazz standard, with noteworthy recordings by Billie Holiday, Sonny Rollins and many others. You Don't Know What Love Is \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture \"Keep 'Em Flying\" (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. The song was later included in \"Behind the Eight Ball\" (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers. \"You Don't Know What Love", "psg_id": "10111200" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes the \"eale\" as a creature found in Aethiopia \"the size of a hippopotamus, with an elephant's tail, of a black or tawny colour, with the", "psg_id": "2828052" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is", "text": "You Don't Know What Love Is \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture \"Keep 'Em Flying\" (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. The song was later included in \"Behind the Eight Ball\" (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers. \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" was again sung by Carol Bruce; it was her third and final film until the 1980s. After Miles Davis recorded", "psg_id": "10111199" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "to Yale's Davenport College and the pediment of Timothy Dwight College. The student-run campus radio station, WYBCX Yale Radio, uses the yale as its logo. Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes", "psg_id": "2828056" }, { "title": "Pantheon (mythical creature)", "text": "for the engineering profession), granted in 1984. Pantheon (mythical creature) The Pantheon is a mythical or imaginary creature used in heraldry, particularly in Britain. It appears to have been first adopted in English coats of arms in the early Tudor period, subsequently becoming part of the design repertoire of the heralds in their official grants of arms. Early sightings of the creature include the pantheon crests of the Gloucestershire knight Sir Christopher Baynham (knighted 1513) and his Cornish contemporary John Skewys. Two pantheons appear from the 1530s as the supporters of the arms of the Paulet or Powlett Marquesses of", "psg_id": "14342565" }, { "title": "Pantheon (mythical creature)", "text": "Pantheon (mythical creature) The Pantheon is a mythical or imaginary creature used in heraldry, particularly in Britain. It appears to have been first adopted in English coats of arms in the early Tudor period, subsequently becoming part of the design repertoire of the heralds in their official grants of arms. Early sightings of the creature include the pantheon crests of the Gloucestershire knight Sir Christopher Baynham (knighted 1513) and his Cornish contemporary John Skewys. Two pantheons appear from the 1530s as the supporters of the arms of the Paulet or Powlett Marquesses of Winchester, though at a later date they", "psg_id": "14342562" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two", "psg_id": "12693395" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,", "psg_id": "12693394" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"", "psg_id": "7996921" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled \"I Want to Know What Love Is\". The album's fifth track, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album \"In Deep\". Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who wrote the song. This version of the song includes", "psg_id": "7996927" }, { "title": "Agta (mythical creature)", "text": "naked. The agta is romantic and lures women away with flowers. Agta (mythical creature) An agta is a tall mythical creature with skin as black as charcoal, found in Philippine mythology. These creatures reside in different trees, most commonly Santo or Balete trees. They are known to climb down from their perches and roam around the land warning fishermen to stay on land instead of fishing. Then, the agta will push trees down so that the timbers will prevent the fishermen from going to the sea to fish. The agta is just like the kapre, who likes staying in its", "psg_id": "17488278" }, { "title": "Agta (mythical creature)", "text": "Agta (mythical creature) An agta is a tall mythical creature with skin as black as charcoal, found in Philippine mythology. These creatures reside in different trees, most commonly Santo or Balete trees. They are known to climb down from their perches and roam around the land warning fishermen to stay on land instead of fishing. Then, the agta will push trees down so that the timbers will prevent the fishermen from going to the sea to fish. The agta is just like the kapre, who likes staying in its tree while smoking a rolled cigar. They are usually depicted as", "psg_id": "17488277" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" (1990), during the \"May 11, 1980\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \"Patch Adams\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \"Away We Go\" (2009). In late 2012, \"What Is Life\" was used in advance promotion for the film \"This Is 40\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \"Rolling Stone\": \"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \"This Is 40\", \"Patch Adams\", \"Goodfellas\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or", "psg_id": "7728605" }, { "title": "Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2", "text": "Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2 Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2 is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley. The album was released on November 1, 1972 on the budget label, RCA Camden. The contents of the album consist primarily of soundtrack recordings from various Presley films of the 1960s, augmented by both sides of his 1972 hit single, \"Burning Love\". This was unusual, as Presley's recent recordings were generally issued by RCA on the standard Victor label, and not the budget Camden subsidiary. The experiment was repeated a month", "psg_id": "10611791" }, { "title": "I Know What Love Isn't", "text": "I Know What Love Isn't I Know What Love Isn't is the third studio album by Swedish indie pop musician Jens Lekman. The album was released in Europe on 3 September 2012 by Service and in the United States on 4 September 2012 by Secretly Canadian. \"Erica America\" was released as the album's lead single on 25 June 2012, followed by \"I Know What Love Isn't\" on 10 August. \"I Know What Love Isn't\" was the final album released by Service, who had been Lekman's European label since 2004. \"I Know What Love Isn't\" received positive reviews from most music", "psg_id": "16687307" }, { "title": "Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2", "text": "later with the RCA Camden release of the compilation album \"Separate Ways\" which similarly featured a recent hit single leading a collection of older non-hit soundtrack recordings. Upon its release, it reached number 22 on the Billboard chart. It was certified Gold on March 27, 1992, Platinum on July 15, 1999 and 2x Platinum on January 6, 2004 by the RIAA. Works cited Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2 Burning Love and Hits from His Movies, Volume 2 is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley. The album was released on November 1, 1972", "psg_id": "10611792" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones. The song peaked at number 13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released on August 24, 2004 from her album \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" as fourth single. Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for his work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and", "psg_id": "7996928" }, { "title": "Shrek fandom", "text": "in time. Many of you who truly love the Shrek movies may think that shutting down ShrekChan is a bad idea, but I hope that you may find another website to discuss the love for Shrek. A \"Shrek Filmmaker\" movement in which Source Filmmaker animators made videos based on the Internet's obsession with \"Shrek\" was described by a \"PC Magazine\" journalist as \"One of the craziest and funniest underground Source Filmmaker movements\". The videos involve the character placed in \"glitchy worlds of horrifying imagery and Smash Mouth references.\" These videos have included parodies such as \"Shrek It Ralph\" and \"Shreking", "psg_id": "19297009" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "debuted at number six in France, selling 1,910 CDs in its first week and 39,720 copies in all formats as of late 2009, becoming the best charting version of this song there. It placed 93rd on the Year-End Chart. In Brazil, the song was boosted for its inclusion in popular telenovela \"Viver a Vida\" and stayed at number one for 27 consecutive weeks on the airplay chart, becoming the longest running number one song ever. I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It", "psg_id": "7996935" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked", "psg_id": "10957480" }, { "title": "I Know What Love Isn't", "text": "critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 76, based on 28 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Credits for \"I Know What Love Isn't\" adapted from liner notes. I Know What Love Isn't I Know What Love Isn't is the third studio album by Swedish indie pop musician Jens Lekman. The album was released in Europe on 3 September 2012 by Service and in the United States on 4 September 2012 by Secretly Canadian. \"Erica America\" was released as the album's lead single on", "psg_id": "16687308" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "Do We Know!?—Discovering the Endless Possibilities of Your Everyday Reality\". HCI president Peter Vegso stated that in regard to this book, \"What the Bleep is the quantum leap in the New Age world,\" and \"by marrying science and spirituality, it is the foundation of future thought.\" On August 1, 2006 \"What the Bleep! Down the Rabbit Hole - Quantum Edition\" multi-disc DVD set was released, containing two extended versions of \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?,\" with over 15 hours of material on three double-sided DVDs. The film features interview segments of: What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the", "psg_id": "3749222" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "reviewing the novel for \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", wrote “My faith in fiction has been restored…Rahman writes brilliantly and hilariously about British class-consciousness… a satisfyingly and richly argumentative novel…\"In the Light of What We Know\" is my international book of 2014. It is a novel that makes sense of the past decade, its geopolitical tensions and the way we as hapless individuals experience those complexities.” The novel received wide critical acclaim internationally. Alex Preston in \"The Observer\" described it as “an extraordinary meditation on the limits and uses of human knowledge, a heart-breaking love story and a gripping account of", "psg_id": "18043654" }, { "title": "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)", "text": "Disco version was recorded by Tina Charles in 1980. Jeff Lynne recorded his version for his nostalgic cover album \"Long Wave\" in 2012. This song has been heard in movies such as \"Grease\", \"Private Parts\", \"St. Trinian's\", \"\", and \"The Nutty Professor 2\" The song, among others, was referenced in \"Moulin Rouge!\" when Christian says, \"Love is like oxygen - love is a many splendored thing - love lifts us up where we belong! All you need is love!.\" It has been also heard in the series \"Bones\", in the 14th episode of the third season sung by Dr. Zack", "psg_id": "5071120" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked at #38 on Billboard's Country LP chart. The album also features covers of the recent pop hits, \"Desperado, \"Angel in Your Arms\", and", "psg_id": "10957478" }, { "title": "Shrek fandom", "text": "visitors as of March 22, 2014. In 2013, Shrek's online popularity went to what \"The Daily Dot\" described as a \"whole new demented level\" with a fanmade video called \"\"Shrek Is Love, Shrek Is Life.\"\", an adaptation of a story posted on 4chan describing a sexual encounter between a nine-year-old boy and Shrek after the boy's father reprimands him for his Shrek obsession. A metameme based on this was posted on 4chan's paranormal board on January 31, 2013, which led to many \"deranged illustrations\" posted online influenced by the post. Many duplications of the video were also uploaded, with the", "psg_id": "19297007" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by", "psg_id": "3749202" }, { "title": "Shrek (franchise)", "text": "that he has, truly living happily forever after. Following the success of \"Shrek 2\" in May 2004, Jeffrey Katzenberg revealed that the \"Shrek\" story had been outlined into five films almost from the beginning. \"Before the first one was finished we talked about what the whole story of Shrek is, and each of the chapters answers questions about the first movie and gives us an insight,\" said Katzenberg. \"\"Shrek 3\" and \"4\" are going to reveal other unanswered questions and, finally, in the last chapter, we will understand how Shrek came to be in that swamp, when we meet him", "psg_id": "8481053" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)", "text": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told) \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)\" is a song written and recorded by the American alternative rock band The White Stripes. The song was first played live on June 29, 2007 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and is the second track from their sixth studio album \"Icky Thump\". The track was released as a CD single on September 18, 2007, with the 7\" vinyl version of the single following on September 25. The music video for \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You", "psg_id": "10667936" }, { "title": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love", "text": "his own selection of 37 of his stories, \"Where I'm Calling From: Selected Tales\". He included some stories as edited by Lish, some restored from his original manuscripts, and some unpublished stories. Carver's widow, Tess Gallagher, fought with Knopf for permission to republish the 17 stories in \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\" as they were originally written by Carver. These original versions eventually appeared in \"Beginners\", published by Jonathan Cape in 2009, and in the Library of America volume \"Collected Stories\". The title of the story \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\" has", "psg_id": "11132316" }, { "title": "Creature from the Haunted Sea", "text": "Peterson Jr. (Beach Dickerson), who constantly does animal impressions. Unfortunately, despite his other role as the story's omniscient narrator, Sparks is too much the Maxwell Smart-style bumbler to figure out what is going on because of his own incompetence and his hopeless infatuation with the completely uninterested Mary-Belle, who regards his attempts to rescue her from a life of crime with an amused contempt. Capetto plans to steal the fortune in gold and then to claim that the mythical \"Creature from the Haunted Sea\" rose and devoured the loyalists, but it is he and his crew who murder the Cuban", "psg_id": "7907539" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the", "psg_id": "18043649" }, { "title": "Shrek fandom", "text": "reason of Shrek's Internet fanbase was that the franchise was a depiction of \"everything that was initially exciting and then quickly patronizing\" about the early 2000s, saying that \"It's symbolic of so many things we briefly loved before quickly realizing their emptiness.\" He also said that with many other memes, Occam's razor is a factor: \"Shrek has a funny, stupid face, and putting that face in a weird place provokes a cheap laugh.\" The online appreciation of Shrek has also been described as ironic. Know Your Meme's former researcher Amanda Brennan described it as a \"subversion of brony culture, again", "psg_id": "19297011" }, { "title": "Honor Is All We Know", "text": "projects. After three years of writing and recording, the album was finished in 2014. \"...Honor is all We Know\" is Rancid's shortest studio album; at under 33 minutes, it is a-minute-and-a-half shorter than their 1993 self-titled debut album. Rancid began work on \"...Honor Is All We Know\" as early as 2011. Asked in August 2010 if Rancid was going to release an eighth studio album anytime soon, bassist Matt Freeman replied, \"We haven't really figured that out yet. We're not going anywhere [Laughs]. We're going to do something, we just don't know what it is yet. We're always together and", "psg_id": "17893247" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \"Agent Provocateur\" (1984). The song features backing vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir affiliated with the Gospel Music Workshop of", "psg_id": "7996922" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "America, \"Dreamgirls\" star Jennifer Holliday, and featured keyboard work by Thompson Twins frontman Tom Bailey. The choir also appears in the song's music video. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on January 15, 1985, displacing Band Aid's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\", staying there for three weeks, and knocked Madonna's long-running \"Like a Virgin\" out of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 2, 1985. It was Foreigner's first and only pop chart topper in either country, although the band had four number one Mainstream Rock hits and a", "psg_id": "7996923" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize 2014 and nominated for the Folio Prize 2015. The author was shortlisted for New Writer of the Year award at the National Book Awards (UK) 2014. In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been", "psg_id": "18043660" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)", "text": "Just Do as You're Told)\" premiered on MTV2 Unleashed, as well as MTV.com and MTV2.com on July 30, 2007. The video was filmed in front of the Hudson's Bay Company historical buildings in the Apex neighborhood of Iqaluit, the capital of the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, while the band was on tour there. Australian R&B singer-songwriter Daniel Merriweather covered the song as a bonus track for the Japanese edition of his 2009 album \"Love & War\". You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told) \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're", "psg_id": "10667937" }, { "title": "Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons)", "text": "Ooze, Plant, Shapechanger and Undead creature types were converted to keywords in 4th edition, as were many subtypes. Fifth edition's approach to creature types is similar to third edition's. The outsider type has been split into celestials and fiends, animal and vermin type have been combined into beast type, and several types have been removed (magical beast, monstrous humanoid, etc.) and the catch-all monstrosity type has been added. Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons) In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, creature types are rough categories of creatures which determine the way game mechanics affect the creature. In the 3rd", "psg_id": "7918039" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "Wynonna. This version of the song was included in a popular Brazilian soap opera, \"Senhora do Destino\". Digital download Remixes In the US, the song peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. On the Hot Dance Club Songs of \"Billboard\", it debuted at number 50 and peaked at number 12. It is also her first single to chart in Sweden, where it debuted at number 67 and peaked at number 15. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American singer Mariah Carey and released as the second single from her twelfth studio album, \"Memoirs", "psg_id": "7996929" }, { "title": "Shrek The Musical", "text": "woman, she becomes a little bit stir-crazy, but she never loses her faith in her fairytales (\"I Know It's Today\"). Shrek and Donkey arrive in Duloc where Farquaad expresses his love for his kingdom, accompanied by his cheerful cookie-cut army of Duloc Dancers (\"Welcome to Duloc\" / \"What's Up, Duloc?\"). They approach Farquaad, with him being impressed by Shrek's size and appearance. Farquaad demands that Shrek must rescue Fiona, and in return, he will give Shrek the deed to his swamp (\"What's Up, Duloc? (Reprise)\"). The two unlikely friends set off to find Fiona, with Shrek becoming increasingly annoyed with", "psg_id": "10625923" }, { "title": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love", "text": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love What We Talk About When We Talk About Love is a 1981 collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver, as well as the title of one of the stories in the collection. In 1977, Carver submitted a story with this title to \"Esquire\", which Gordon Lish subsequently edited and retitled \"I Am Going to Sit Down\", but no version ever appeared in \"Esquire\". The story was first published in \"Quarterly West\" in Autumn 1978 and later in \"The Paris Review\" in Spring 1981. The \"Quarterly West\" version incorporated many", "psg_id": "11132287" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "she was dissatisfied with the circumstances, but was in \"no way dissing Lopez.\" A mastered version of \"What Is Love?\" was included on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. \"What Is Love?\" was re-titled as \"(What Is) Love?\" and appeared on \"Love?\" (2011). \"(What Is) Love?\" was due to be released as a promotional single from \"Love?\" on April 26, 2011, but was \"unlocked\" and released four days earlier, on April 22, 2011 by through a campaign on Lopez's Facebook page. It was released in many European countries on April 25. The song", "psg_id": "15509492" }, { "title": "Shrek the Halls", "text": "try to find a present for Fiona, but since he does not know what Christmas is all about, the shopkeeper (Marissa Jaret Winokur) gives Shrek a copy of \"Christmas For Village Idiots\", a step by step guide to celebrating the holiday. Shrek proceeds to follow the book's advice by decorating the house and getting a tree so he can spend a quiet Christmas Eve with his family, but Donkey brings the entire \"family\" to the swamp, ruining Shrek's plans. As Shrek tries to tell \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"; Gingy (Conrad Vernon), Donkey, and Puss in Boots (Antonio Banderas) interrupt", "psg_id": "9573078" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "arrangement\". Writing in a \"Los Angeles Times\" music blog, Todd Martens said, \"[T]ackling a well-known power ballad seems like a safe choice. It's a comfortable fall-back plan after \"Obsessed\" performed well, but did far from blockbuster numbers. It will undoubtedly be a hit, but it's giving me more reason to fear \"Imperfect Angel\". The sort-of-real/sort-of-not feud with Eminem seemed largely a ploy to keep Carey in the headlines, and covering Foreigner seems just as calculated to steer Carey back onto familiar ground.\" Carey filmed a music video for \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" in September 2009 in New", "psg_id": "7996932" }, { "title": "This Is What Love In Action Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Love In Action Looks Like This Is What Love In Action Looks Like is an American documentary film directed by Morgan Jon Fox about a Memphis teenager who was sent to a controversial Christian program after telling his parents that he was gay. The film was released in 2012, and is distributed by TLA Releasing. In June 2005, a 16-year-old Tennessee boy, Zach Stark, posted a blog entry on his MySpace page, part of which included the following: Somewhat recently, as many of you know, I told my parents I was gay... Well today, my mother, father,", "psg_id": "18444958" }, { "title": "Panther (legendary creature)", "text": "creature are pantera, pantere, and love cervere. Usually depicted as a type of cat, the panther was at times depicted in other forms. It was depicted as a donkey, as a composite creature with a horned head, long neck and a horse's body, and as a host of other forms. (The word \"panther\", in Greek, could be interpreted as \"every wild beast\", supporting the idea of a composite creature.) This was mostly because those involved did not know what a panther should look like; but, in some instances, this was due to cultural influences. In Germany in particular, the panther", "psg_id": "6917014" }, { "title": "Love Is Only in the Movies", "text": "cousin, he then falls in love with Sheye so does Shey fall in love with him. Sheye's grandma visits Sheye in their customer's house seeing the customer's brother and confronts him that why did he abandon his daughter which turns out true, the series end Sheye and Xander discover that they are not blood-related. Love Is Only in the Movies Love Is Only In The Movies is the 5th installment of the \"Precious Hearts Romances Presents\" series. The series stars Zanjoe Marudo and Mariel Rodriguez. The series is based on the novel written by Filipino romance author, Heart Yngrid. The", "psg_id": "14246547" }, { "title": "Shrek", "text": "Sarris of \"The New York Observer\" wrote \"What gives \"Shrek\" its special artistic distinction is its witty and knowingly sassy dialogue, delivered by vocally charismatic performers whose voices remind us of their stellar screen personae in live-action movies.\" Lisa Alspector of the \"Chicago Reader\" wrote \"This romantic fantasy complicates the roles of beauty and beast, making it hard to guess what form a sensitive resolution will take.\" Joe Morgenstern of \"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote \"The charms of \"Shrek\", which is based on the children's book by William Steig, go far beyond in-jokes for adults.\" A mixed review came from", "psg_id": "12287450" }, { "title": "What Are We Doin' in Love", "text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.", "psg_id": "9471533" }, { "title": "What Are We Doin' in Love", "text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They", "psg_id": "9471531" }, { "title": "We Found Love", "text": "tongue twisters about Rihanna and The Bahamas, \"You know I got love for you/ See what happened was we in Bahams/ I remember it was the ox summer, oh so pretty I/ ..Girl nice to meet you what's the honour/ Yeah she tap me told me she Rihanna.\". He also references singer Mick Jagger singing that he is \"rocking a party 'like I'm Mick Jagger.\" Flo Rida, himself in an interview with \"NME\" revealed that it was an honor for him to work with Rihanna. He also revealed that \"We Found Love\" was one of his favorite songs and that's", "psg_id": "15929031" }, { "title": "He Is We", "text": "band of the year. This online presence and the release of an album of old demos in February 2010 led to their signing with Universal Motown Records. Prior to the release of \"My Forever\", He Is We toured with The Rocket Summer. Their debut album \"My Forever\" hit number 6 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Album Charts. On their website, He Is We says that the start of the band came from \"the idea that someone who you pass everyday can influence the rest of your life ... and you would never know.\" In early 2012, Rachel Taylor was diagnosed with ankylosing", "psg_id": "15250044" }, { "title": "All We Know Is Falling", "text": "while Williams wrote the lyrics. On occasion, Farro would contribute lyrics as well. \"Conspiracy\" was composed by Williams, Farro, and Taylor York. It was the first song they wrote together. Many of the lyrics in \"All We Know Is Falling\" which are not related to Davis' departure deal with the bad relationship and divorce of Williams' parents. The band's influences varied in sound during the album's recording. Williams claimed influence from metal bands Underoath and Failure, and from pop rock band The Academy Is... Davis said the band were heavily influenced by Slipknot. Critics have variously called \"All We Know", "psg_id": "7395630" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "it also titled \"I Want to Know What Love Is.\" The choir's single peaked at number 37 on the Hot Black Singles chart and number 12 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. The Foreigner song was ranked by \"Billboard\" as the number four \"Billboard\" Hot 100 single of 1985. It was the band's third Platinum single in the U.S. and their first and only Gold single in the UK. Originally consisting of three verses, a pre-chorus and a chorus, the song was extended with a bridge written by original songwriter Mick Jones specifically for Tina Arena's cover in 1998.", "psg_id": "7996926" }, { "title": "Don't Know What to Do", "text": "Know What to Do\" was released at the iTunes Store on 16 February 2009, the same day as the single and \"Always Be Here\". Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with", "psg_id": "13624142" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "song. Lopez's vocals for the song were recorded and produced by Kuk Harrell, with recording assistance from Jim Annunziato and Josh Gudwin at Conway Studios in Hollywood, California. Annunziato and Eric Eylands handled audio engineering of \"(What Is) Love?\", while the song was later mixed by Mike \"Handz\" Donaldson at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. \"(What Is) Love?\" deals with the topic of \"not knowing what love is\". The song's co-writer Gordon stated that: \"I felt like so many woman have that same story. No fathers, families, abusive boyfriends and husbands..no parental support, they feel alone .. I've", "psg_id": "15509490" }, { "title": "Shrek The Musical", "text": "confused Shrek inquires who it was, Donkey, wanting to keep his promise, and still cross with Shrek, refuses to talk. When Shrek apologizes and extends his friendship, Donkey forgives him. The two then go back to Duloc, where Shrek interrupts the wedding before Farquaad can kiss Fiona, and Fiona convinces him to let Shrek speak with her. Shrek finally finds the words to express his feelings for Fiona, and he declares his love for her (\"Big Bright Beautiful World (Reprise)\"). However, his declaration of love is mocked by Farquaad. Caught between love and her desire to break the curse, Fiona", "psg_id": "10625934" }, { "title": "Donkey (Shrek)", "text": "Donkey (Shrek) Donkey is a fictional fast-talking donkey created by William Steig and adapted by DreamWorks Animation for the \"Shrek\" franchise. The character is voiced by Eddie Murphy. Donkey first makes his debut at a sale of mythical characters from beloved fairy-tales being sold to the evil Lord Farquaad's knights. An old woman attempts to sell Donkey, but magic pixie dust accidentally is unleashed upon him from a caged fairy, thus giving him the temporary ability to fly. However, the spell unleashed upon Donkey then breaks and he falls to the ground, being chased by Farquaad's knights into the woods,", "psg_id": "4994774" }, { "title": "All We Know Is Falling", "text": "in the United Kingdom in October. \"All We Know Is Falling\" was met with generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Kelley stated \"it's obvious that someone has done Williams wrong\" from the lyrics in the album's the songs, and noted its similarity to Lavigne's previous studio album \"Under My Skin\" (2004). Tony Pascarella of The Trades said that \"these passionate, rocking tracks are what make this Tennessee group so talented [...] Paramore is a band you may not yet have heard of, but look for them to make a major splash in the very near future.\" He also", "psg_id": "7395636" }, { "title": "Shrek Forever After", "text": "is going to feed to Dragon along with Shrek. Donkey leads the Ogre army to storm the castle, battle the witches, and capture Rumpel, while Shrek and Fiona trap Dragon. As the sun rises, Shrek begins to fade from existence, but Fiona, having fallen in love with him, kisses Shrek just before he disappears, restoring Shrek to his world just before he lashed out at the party. Shrek embraces his friends and family with a newfound appreciation for everything he has. Following the success of \"Shrek 2\", a third and fourth \"Shrek\" film, along with plans for a fifth and", "psg_id": "14527107" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "psg_id": "18518813" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "when the true pleasure of a work of fiction is its gravitational pull upon us?” In a 4,000-word review for \"The New Yorker\", the critic James Wood described Rahman as “a deep and subtle storyteller,” and praised the novel as “astonishingly achieved…Isn’t this kind of thinking—worldly and personal, abstract and concrete, essayistic and dramatic—exactly what the novel is for? How it justifies itself as a form?…\"In the Light of What We Know\" is what Salman Rushdie once called an ‘everything novel.’ It is wide-armed, hospitable, disputatious, worldly, cerebral. Ideas and provocations abound on every page.” Australian literary critic Louise Adler", "psg_id": "18043653" }, { "title": "What Engineers Know and How They Know It", "text": "What Engineers Know and How They Know It What Engineers Know and How they Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990) () is a historical reflection on engineering practice in US aeronautics from 1908 to 1953 written by an accomplished practitioner and instructor. This period represents the dawn of aviation which was fraught with uncertainties and numerous paths to many possible worlds. The book captures two main conclusions from this period. The first order conclusion of this book is about \"what engineers know.\" Five case studies from the history of aeronautical engineering are used", "psg_id": "15268084" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?", "psg_id": "6038040" }, { "title": "Shrek The Musical", "text": "Pinocchio and the gang now set off to Duloc to stand up to Farquaad once and for all. Shrek has returned to his once again private swamp, but he misses Fiona. Donkey shows up attempting to seal off his half of the swamp with stone boulders, which Shrek rebuffs. In turn, Donkey angrily berates Shrek for his reclusive and stubborn habits, even to the point of driving off Fiona. An angered Shrek reveals he heard her talking about a hideous creature the night before, and Donkey retorts that they were not talking about him, but of \"someone else\". When a", "psg_id": "10625933" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "received a positive review from Digital Spy's Robert Copsey, who although stating that it isn't any \"we haven't heard before,\" Lopez carries \"it off with her unrivalled glamour and effortless sophistication.\" He concluded by stating that the song was worthy of a standalone release. Monica Herrera from \"Billboard\" commented that on the song, Lopez channels \"J.Lo circa 2003.\" Herrera added the song would have been \"slayed if the gender had been flipped\", and it had been sung by Justin Bieber. Joey Guerra from the \"Houston Chronicle\" said that Lopez uses \"(What Is) Love?\" (and the album cut \"Starting Over\") to", "psg_id": "15509493" }, { "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)", "text": "that Puss was \"just as popular as Shrek\", and Joseph Airdo of the same website called him \"arguably the most popular\" character in the \"Shrek\" franchise. Christina Radish described Puss as an \"adorable little creature\" who had become \"a fan favorite in the \"Shrek\" films\". Andrew Penn Romine said that Puss is \"one of the most popular characters in recent animation history\". \"Quickflix\"s Simon Miraudo called him one of the \"signature characters\" in the \"Shrek\" films, and Rob Carnevale said that Puss was \"the real star of the franchise\" to many \"Shrek\" fans. Jeff Otto described him as the \"most", "psg_id": "7272810" }, { "title": "Shrek (character)", "text": "\"Shrek 2\". In \"Shrek in the Swamp Karaoke Dance Party!\", Shrek sings \"Just the Way You Are\". In Far Far Away Idol, he sang \"What I Like About You\" by The Romantics with Fiona. Shrek has a little problem socializing due to the fact that people think he is a mean ugly ogre, even though his appearance is remarkably humanoid, with a few cosmetic exceptions. In the process Shrek is said to have sociophobia. However, from \"Shrek the Third\" onward, Shrek has become a well-liked celebrity, at least in Far Far Away. In the fourth movie, people manage to realize", "psg_id": "7322567" }, { "title": "Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons)", "text": "Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons) In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, creature types are rough categories of creatures which determine the way game mechanics affect the creature. In the 3rd edition and related games, there are between thirteen and seventeen creature types. Creature type is determined by the designer of a monster, based upon its nature or physical attributes. The choice of type is important, as all creatures which have a given type will share certain characteristics (with some exceptions). In 3rd and 3.5 editions, type determines features such as hit dice, base attack bonus, saving throws, and", "psg_id": "7918021" }, { "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)", "text": "writing and developing Puss had been \"so much fun\", and the character had a \"huge impact\" in \"Shrek 2\" by stealing so many scenes. Miller said that he had \"always loved\" the character and had been \"fascinated by where Puss had been before\". Puss repeatedly mentions \"some great adventure\" (without details) in the \"Shrek\" films, and Miller wanted to know more about his origins (such as where his boots came from). Miller called Puss his favorite \"Shrek\" character, who had \"always stood out\", and could not imagine anyone other than Banderas voicing him; soon after the character had been created,", "psg_id": "7272769" }, { "title": "What Kinda Love", "text": "What Kinda Love \"What Kinda Love\" is a song recorded by Canadian country rock artist Dallas Smith. It was released in January 2013 as the fourth single from his debut solo album, \"Jumped Right In\". It peaked at number 77 on the Canadian Hot 100 in April 2013. Casadie Pederson of \"Top Country\" called the song \"perhaps his best release yet.\" She wrote that \"it can relate to so many people as we go along this journey of life and love so many things, all of which mean different things to us.\" The music video was directed by Stephano Barberis", "psg_id": "17685832" }, { "title": "They'll Know We Are Christians", "text": "They'll Know We Are Christians \"They'll Know We Are Christians\" \"(also known as \"They'll Know We Are Christians By Our Love\" or \"We Are One in the Spirit\")\" is a Christian hymn written in the 1960s by then-Catholic priest, the late Fr. Peter Scholtes. It is inspired by . The title of the hymn \"They'll Know We Are Christians By Our Love\" originates in a phrase that non-believers used to describe Christians believers of early Church: \"Behold, how they love one another.\" It was released on an LP of the same name featuring the congregation of Fr. Scholtes' church, St.", "psg_id": "11922351" }, { "title": "Don't Know What to Do", "text": "Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with Ivan Slavov for the music video, who had already directed the video for \"Always Be Here\". The song was sent to Australian contemporary hit", "psg_id": "13624140" }, { "title": "Shrek Forever After", "text": "April 24, 2011, the movie has made $75 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales. The film is also included in \"Shrek: The Whole Story\", a box set released on the same day that included all four \"Shrek\" movies and additional bonus content. \"Shrek Forever After\" is an action-adventure video game based on the movie of the same name. It was released by Activision on May 18, 2010. In February 2014, in an interview with Fox Business Network, Katzenberg hinted that a fifth film still may be made, saying, \"We like to let [the characters] have a little bit of time", "psg_id": "14527119" }, { "title": "What Do I Know?", "text": "world in the moment, but I don't know anything, what do I know, don't quote me. Basically being able to say anything \"political\" I want to say, but then being like [shrug].\" Sheeran also said that he intended to end concerts on the North American leg of his ÷ Tour with \"What Do I Know?\", saying 'I really want to close shows with that one because I feel like walking away from a gig having \"love can change the world\" in your head is a good thing'. Sheeran recorded a version of the song for Comic Relief 2017 with Kurupt", "psg_id": "19942753" }, { "title": "Shrek", "text": "Best New Musical. A shot for shot fan remake titled \"Shrek Retold\" was released through 3GI Industries on November 29, 2018. The project was a collaboration of 200 filmmakers and mixes live action, hand drawn animation, Flash animation, CGI and various other art forms to recreate the film. The film is available on YouTube for free. \"Shrek\" has three sequels: \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010). Although \"Shrek 2\" received similar acclaim from critics, the following two movies after received some mixed reviews. They were, however, still box office hits. There were also two", "psg_id": "12287462" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\". This version was remade for the album and became a hit on a number of European singles charts and topped the Belgian Ultratop Official Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "6038039" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "film has been described as an example of quantum mysticism, and has been criticized for both misrepresenting science and containing pseudoscience. While many of its interviewees and subjects are professional scientists in the fields of physics, chemistry, and engineering, several have noted that the film quotes them out of context. Filmed in Portland, Oregon, \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" presents a viewpoint of the physical universe and human life within it, with connections to neuroscience and quantum physics. Some ideas discussed in the film are: In the narrative segments of the movie, Marlee Matlin portrays Amanda, a photographer who", "psg_id": "3749204" }, { "title": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow?", "text": "And What Will We Do Tomorrow? \"And What Will We Do Tomorrow\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It first appeared in his short story collection \"Capitol\" and then later in \"The Worthing Saga\". This story is about Mother the empress of Capitol. In it she wakes up from suspended animation for her one waking day every five years and meets with all of her ministers. All of them try lying to her except for the minister of colonization who doesn’t know anything about what is going on in his department. She sends him away and asks to", "psg_id": "11108355" }, { "title": "Shrek (franchise)", "text": "them. Once Shrek and Donkey rescue Fiona, they take her back to Lord Farquaad. Along the way, Shrek begins to fall in love with Fiona. Donkey finds out from Fiona that she is cursed and turns into an ogress at night. The only way the curse can be broken is by true love's first kiss. Fiona and Farquaad have a marriage ceremony, but they are interrupted by Shrek, who tells Fiona he loves her. Donkey and Dragon enter, and Dragon eats Farquaad. Shrek and Fiona kiss, and Fiona turns into an ogress permanently. Shrek gets his swamp back, and the", "psg_id": "8481046" }, { "title": "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love", "text": "been echoed by several writers and artists, including: What We Talk About When We Talk About Love What We Talk About When We Talk About Love is a 1981 collection of short stories by American writer Raymond Carver, as well as the title of one of the stories in the collection. In 1977, Carver submitted a story with this title to \"Esquire\", which Gordon Lish subsequently edited and retitled \"I Am Going to Sit Down\", but no version ever appeared in \"Esquire\". The story was first published in \"Quarterly West\" in Autumn 1978 and later in \"The Paris Review\" in", "psg_id": "11132317" }, { "title": "What Kinda Love", "text": "and premiered in February 2013. \"What Kinda Love\" debuted at number 95 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of February 23, 2013. What Kinda Love \"What Kinda Love\" is a song recorded by Canadian country rock artist Dallas Smith. It was released in January 2013 as the fourth single from his debut solo album, \"Jumped Right In\". It peaked at number 77 on the Canadian Hot 100 in April 2013. Casadie Pederson of \"Top Country\" called the song \"perhaps his best release yet.\" She wrote that \"it can relate to so many people as we go along this", "psg_id": "17685833" }, { "title": "Shrek (franchise)", "text": "their newborn ogre triplets. Shrek has become a domesticated family man, living happily with Princess Fiona and the triplets. Instead of scaring villagers away like he used to, a reluctant Shrek now agrees to autograph pitchforks. Longing for the days when he felt like a \"real ogre\", Shrek is tricked into signing a pact with the smooth talking deal maker Rumpelstiltskin. Shrek suddenly finds himself in a twisted, alternate version of Far, Far Away, where ogres are hunted, Rumplestiltskin is king, Puss is obese, Donkey does not know who Shrek is, and Shrek and Fiona have never met. Shrek joins", "psg_id": "8481051" }, { "title": "Shrek (franchise)", "text": "get invited to the land of Far Far Away by Fiona's parents and who want to bless their marriage. When they arrive, Shrek and Fiona are not what they expected. The Fairy Godmother and her son, Prince Charming, are trying to break up Shrek's marriage by making Fiona fall in love with Prince Charming. However it does not work and Shrek and Fiona stay together. Shrek and Donkey get a new sidekick called Puss in Boots. They have a lengthy quest to search the Fairy Godmother's cottage to get a love potion. Shrek and Donkey drink the potion and they", "psg_id": "8481048" }, { "title": "We Know Something You Don't Know", "text": "In particular, a breakdancing sequence involving the dancer in the bear suit was parodied and redrawn many times with different characters in his place. We Know Something You Don't Know \"We Know Something You Don't Know\" is a song from DJ Format's 2003 album \"Music for the Mature B-Boy\". It was released as the first single from the album on 10 March 2003 and reached #73 in the UK Singles Chart. The music video, directed by Ruben Fleischer, features five dancers cavorting around downtown Los Angeles and b-boying in cartoonish animal costumes. The breakdancing animals became a bit of an", "psg_id": "10800015" }, { "title": "Krute the Mythical Beast", "text": "Krute the Mythical Beast The Mythical Beast, Krute is a large bird-man like creature found in Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. It is often linked to the Hindu creature Garuda. Unlike the Garuda however, the Krute of Thailand, is seen as more than a myth. The Krute is Thailand's national emblem, and is actually believed to be a true figure. Many Thais believe Krute's spirit possessed Nai Khanom Tom, a Muay Thai legend, when he fought ten of King Mangra's Burmese fighters and defeated them. The Krute is believed to appear whenever the country's in turmoil, in its greatest form, Aroonsuck,", "psg_id": "11581091" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "director and friend Chris Robinson. On June 12, the video was made available on iTunes. The video premiered MTV's \"TRL\" on June 14, 2007. The video features cameo appearances from B.G., Kymani Marley, and P$C. You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop", "psg_id": "10270194" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written", "psg_id": "6038034" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)", "text": "becomes a fan of Adam and the Ants. Darby returns to Los Angeles with an Adam Ant-inspired fashion and a tall mohawk. He enlists Pat for his Darby Crash Band, then organizes a Germs \"farewell show\" at the Starwood in December 1980 with Pat, Lorna, and Don. The show goes well, with Darby telling the crowd \"This is for the people who wanted to know what it was like when we were around. But this is the only one; you're not gonna see this again\". Alone and despondent after the show, he enters into a suicide pact with Casey Cola", "psg_id": "7624571" }, { "title": "Donkey (Shrek)", "text": "Lewis. The lead character of Rucio from the animated film \"Donkey Xote\" intentionally bears a resemblance to the character of Donkey. \"Empire\" listed Donkey as No. 21 on their \"50 Best Animated Movie Characters\". Donkey was also in a Christmas movie. Donkey (Shrek) Donkey is a fictional fast-talking donkey created by William Steig and adapted by DreamWorks Animation for the \"Shrek\" franchise. The character is voiced by Eddie Murphy. Donkey first makes his debut at a sale of mythical characters from beloved fairy-tales being sold to the evil Lord Farquaad's knights. An old woman attempts to sell Donkey, but magic", "psg_id": "4994794" }, { "title": "Donkey (Shrek)", "text": "Dragon swallows Farquaad, Donkey sings \"I'm a Believer\" at Shrek and Fiona's wedding reception and takes his love, Dragon, as his wife. On \"Shrek in the Swamp Karaoke Dance Party!\", he sings \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mixalot. Donkey first appears in the film, having been remaining at Shrek's house while Shrek and Fiona were away on their honeymoon. When they return, Shrek tells Donkey to leave, but Donkey is hesitant. Fiona suggests that he should return for Dragon's sake, but then reveals that he is having troubles in his relationship with Dragon as she was acting strangely, but he", "psg_id": "4994780" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "Shrek fandom", "text": "already inherently very dark, and Shrek on its own tries to show the even darker side of that, so it's almost the natural progression to get into the real \"swamp\" of Shrek, the \"Drek\" as they say. If Shrek is love, Drek is everything that's not Shrek/love. He described a fan's apartment as a \"swamp,\" which \"is lovely because it's your place, made of the things that comfort you, even if they're gross and unliked by others.\" He said that a person who is against loving Shrek can be called a \"Farquaad. Then it gets pretty derogatory past that, lot's", "psg_id": "19297013" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "\"What Time Is Love?\" was given international commercial releases on many occasions and in many forms between 1988 and 1992. The following lists detail most of these, but are not exhaustive. \"What Time Is Love? (Pure Trance Original)\" (catalogue number KLF 004T) was first released on 17 October 1988, and deleted following initially low UK media interest and sales. The reaction from continental Europe's clubbers and DJs led to further European releases in 1989 and 1990. In late 1989, a US edition of \"Pure Trance 1\" (sea-green writing on a black sleeve, and slightly different typography) was issued on the", "psg_id": "7432171" }, { "title": "Shrek 2", "text": "from kissing Fiona, but instead of falling in love with Charming, Fiona knocks him out with a headbutt. Harold reveals that he never gave Fiona the love potion, whereupon the now-enraged Fairy Godmother attacks Shrek. In the ensuing melee, Harold sacrifices himself to save Shrek; his armor ricochets a spell cast by the Fairy Godmother which disintegrates her, and Harold is turned back into the Frog Prince, his original form. Harold gives his blessing to the marriage and apologizes for his earlier behavior, admitting his use of the Happily Ever After potion years earlier to gain Lillian's love. As the", "psg_id": "2805282" }, { "title": "A Creature I Don't Know", "text": "Can\" was a towering musical achievement, \"A Creature I Don't Know\" is an emotional triumph\". \"This real-life fairytale is made up of myriad difficult home truths but Marling's hejira, her flight to freedom, makes for absolutely compelling listening\", Priya Elan concludes. Speaking of possible influences, Joshua Love of Pitchfork mentions (apart from Joni Mitchell) Fairport Convention, Leonard Cohen, Fiona Apple, Tori Amos, and PJ Harvey. Yet, \"Laura Marling's music feels timeless...Her songs feel divorced from time, lacking clues or signposts to indicate whether her stories and scenes might be set 500 years ago or yesterday… Often with Marling it's not", "psg_id": "15701687" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by", "psg_id": "10270193" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Raven", "text": "Mirror\" on January 29, 1845. Its publication made Poe popular in his lifetime, although it did not bring him much financial success. The poem was soon reprinted, parodied, and illustrated. Critical opinion is divided as to the poem's literary status, but it nevertheless remains one of the most famous poems ever written. \"The Raven\" follows an unnamed narrator on a dreary night in December who sits reading \"forgotten lore\" by a dying fire as a way to forget the death of his beloved Lenore. A \"tapping at [his] chamber door\" reveals nothing, but excites his soul to \"burning\". The tapping", "psg_id": "846669" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name", "text": "successful blasphemy trial in the UK. The poem itself was considered of low artistic value, both by critics and the author himself. In 2002, a deliberate and well-publicised public repeat reading of the poem took place on the steps of St Martin-in-the-Fields church in Trafalgar Square, without any incidents. Kirkup criticized the politicizing of his poem. The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name is a controversial poem by James Kirkup. It is written from the viewpoint of a Roman centurion who is graphically described having sex with Jesus after his crucifixion,", "psg_id": "7166867" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "The narrator's final admission is that his soul is trapped beneath the raven's shadow and shall be lifted \"Nevermore\". Poe wrote the poem as a narrative, without intentional allegory or didacticism. The main theme of the poem is one of undying devotion. The narrator experiences a perverse conflict between desire to forget and desire to remember. He seems to get some pleasure from focusing on loss. The narrator assumes that the word \"Nevermore\" is the raven's \"only stock and store\", and, yet, he continues to ask it questions, knowing what the answer will be. His questions, then, are purposely self-deprecating", "psg_id": "846673" }, { "title": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name", "text": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name is a controversial poem by James Kirkup. It is written from the viewpoint of a Roman centurion who is graphically described having sex with Jesus after his crucifixion, and also claims that Jesus had had sex with numerous disciples, guards, and even Pontius Pilate. It was at the centre of the \"Whitehouse v. Lemon\" trial for blasphemous libel, where the editor of \"Gay News\", which first published in the poem in 1976, was convicted and given a suspended prison sentence. It was the last", "psg_id": "7166866" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "and further incite his feelings of loss. Poe leaves it unclear if the raven actually knows what it is saying or if it really intends to cause a reaction in the poem's narrator. The narrator begins as \"weak and weary,\" becomes regretful and grief-stricken, before passing into a frenzy and, finally, madness. Christopher F. S. Maligec suggests the poem is a type of elegiac paraclausithyron, an ancient Greek and Roman poetic form consisting of the lament of an excluded, locked-out lover at the sealed door of his beloved. Poe says that the narrator is a young scholar. Though this is", "psg_id": "846674" }, { "title": "Chronicles of the Raven", "text": "are what they choose to do and not what they are paid to do - this means that they do what they consider to be the just and right thing to do. The Raven have been together ten years before the beginning of DawnThief, and have already lost two members named Kirst and Halyn. Each time a member of the Raven dies they observe their own private rituals, holding a Vigil and promising never to forget the dead member. The Raven are a very close knit group of friends. They share an utter belief that they will succeed in what", "psg_id": "5330614" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "is repeated, slightly louder, and he realizes it is coming from his window. When he goes to investigate, a raven flutters into his chamber. Paying no attention to the man, the raven perches on a bust of Pallas above the door. Amused by the raven's comically serious disposition, the man asks that the bird tell him its name. The raven's only answer is \"Nevermore\". The narrator is surprised that the raven can talk, though at this point it has said nothing further. The narrator remarks to himself that his \"friend\" the raven will soon fly out of his life, just", "psg_id": "846670" }, { "title": "The Raven (characters)", "text": "the just and right thing to do. The Raven have been together ten years before the beginning of DawnThief, and have already lost two members named Kirst and Halyn. Each time a member of the Raven dies they observe their own private rituals, holding a Vigil and promising never to forget the dead member. The Raven are a very close knit group of friends. They share an utter belief that they will succeed in what they choose to do simply because they are The Raven. Their code of conduct is such that they will never commit an act of murder,", "psg_id": "5325948" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "as a parrot, because it matched the intended tone of the poem. Poe said the raven is meant to symbolize \"\"Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance\"\". He was also inspired by Grip, the raven in \"\" by Charles Dickens. One scene in particular bears a resemblance to \"The Raven\": at the end of the fifth chapter of Dickens's novel, Grip makes a noise and someone says, \"What was that – him tapping at the door?\" The response is, \"'Tis someone knocking softly at the shutter.\"<ref name=\"Staford Cremains / Ravens\"></ref> Dickens's raven could speak many words and had many comic turns, including the", "psg_id": "846677" }, { "title": "The Name Is Love", "text": "The Name Is Love The Name Is Love is American singer Bobby Vinton's thirtieth studio album and his final for ABC Records. Unlike most of his albums (which consisted of only one or two of his own compositions), the majority of the material on this album was written or co-written by Vinton himself. Cover versions include \"Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me\" and \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\" (the former a hit for Mel Carter in 1965 and the latter a hit for Gene Pitney in 1962). The song \"You Are Love\" did not became a hit until six", "psg_id": "13215768" }, { "title": "To the River Otter", "text": "a manner. There is little justification for the reader to find an unconscious meaning to the poem, and indeed, such a reading would go against the way nature is used within the poem; nature is greater than humanity, and the Romantics like Coleridge are trying to find meaning within nature and are searching for the divine within nature. James McKusick argues that the transparency of nature within the poem allows for the narrator to witness what is hidden within nature, which is \"specifically the intense awareness of a child peering into the shimmering depths of a wild, free-flowing river.\" A", "psg_id": "13432931" }, { "title": "The Name Is Love", "text": "years later. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) The Name Is Love The Name Is Love is American singer Bobby Vinton's thirtieth studio album and his final for ABC Records. Unlike most of his albums (which consisted of only one or two of his own compositions), the majority of the material on this album was written or co-written by Vinton himself. Cover versions include \"Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me\" and \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\" (the former a hit for Mel Carter in 1965 and the latter a hit for Gene Pitney in 1962).", "psg_id": "13215769" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "writer going by the pseudonym \"Outis\" suggested in the \"Evening Mirror\" that \"The Raven\" was plagiarized from a poem called \"The Bird of the Dream\" by an unnamed author. The writer showed 18 similarities between the poems and was made as a response to Poe's accusations of plagiarism against Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It has been suggested Outis was really Cornelius Conway Felton, if not Poe himself. After Poe's death, his friend Thomas Holley Chivers said \"The Raven\" was plagiarized from one of his poems. In particular, he claimed to have been the inspiration for the meter of the poem as", "psg_id": "846697" }, { "title": "The Dark Man (poem)", "text": "The Dark Man (poem) \"The Dark Man\" is an early poem written by Stephen King when he was in college. It was later published in \"Ubris\" in 1969. It served as the genesis for the character of Randall Flagg. An edition from Cemetery Dance Publications with illustrations from Glenn Chadbourne was released in July 2013. The poem follows an unnamed 'dark man' who rides the rails observing everything around him. The poem takes a sinister turn when the narrator confesses to rape. Stephen King wrote the poem on the back of a placemat in a college restaurant. According to King,", "psg_id": "17295464" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "of their country and their religion and how they rejoice in the name of freedom and liberty and yet they do not offer those things to millions of their country's residents. It is said that America is built on the idea of liberty and freedom, but Douglass tells his audience that more than anything, it is built on inconsistencies that have been overlooked for so long they appear to be truths. According to Douglass, these inconsistencies have made the United States the object of mockery and often contempt. To prove evidence of these inconsistencies, as one historian noted, during the", "psg_id": "18963062" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for", "psg_id": "7526859" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the", "psg_id": "7526862" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "that slavery could be eliminated with the support of the church, and also with the reexamination of what the Bible was actually saying. You profess to believe, \"that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth,\" and hath commanded all men everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate (and glory in your hatred) all men whose skins are not colored like your own. Douglass wants his audience to realize that they are not living up to their proclaimed beliefs. He talks about how they, being Americans, are proud", "psg_id": "18963061" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Meninblack", "text": "The Gospel According to the Meninblack The Gospel According to the Meninblack (or sometimes referred to as just The Meninblack) is the fifth album by English rock band The Stranglers, an esoteric concept album released in 1981. The album deals with conspiratorial ideas surrounding alien visitations to Earth, the sinister governmental Men in Black, and the involvement of these elements in well-known biblical narratives. This was not the first time The Stranglers had used this concept; \"Meninblack\" on the earlier \"The Raven\" album and subsequent 1980 single-release \"Who Wants the World?\" had also explored it. The album is an elaboration", "psg_id": "5261687" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "The Garden of Love (poem)", "text": "The Garden of Love (poem) \"The Garden of Love\" is a poem by the Romantic poet William Blake. It was published as part of his collection, \"Songs of Experience\". One reading on \"The Garden of Love\" is that it was written to express Blake's beliefs on the naturalness of sexuality and how organised religion, particularly the Christian church of Blake's time, encouraged repression of natural desires. If this is what Blake intended, it would have been a brave statement to make in his time due to the implied sexual reference, but much of the poetry of Blake and his contemporaries", "psg_id": "8670184" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's", "psg_id": "18265750" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "The Narrator (Fight Club)", "text": "Narrator is voiced by Dave Wittenberg while Tyler is voiced by Joshua Leonard. In 2008, Tyler was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as the greatest movie character of all time. When the list was redone in 2015, he placed at number 8. The Narrator (Fight Club) The Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel \"Fight Club\", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book \"Fight Club 2\". The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman", "psg_id": "19662904" }, { "title": "The Narrator (Fight Club)", "text": "The Narrator (Fight Club) The Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel \"Fight Club\", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book \"Fight Club 2\". The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman known as the Narrator during the day, while he becomes the chaotic and charismatic Tyler Durden at night during periods of insomnia. In 2008, Tyler was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as the greatest movie character of all the time. When the", "psg_id": "19662893" }, { "title": "The Water Is Wide (song)", "text": "true you are, and ever shall be. Our love shines clearly against the storm, Turns darkest night to brightest day, Turns turbulent waters to perfect calm, A blazing lamp to light our way. Love is the centre of all we see, Love is the jewel that guides us true, No matter what, love, you'll stay with me, No matter what, my love, I'll stay with you. The water is wide, I cannot get o'er And neither have I wings to fly, Build me a boat that can carry two And both shall row, my love and I. </poem> <poem> The", "psg_id": "5612744" }, { "title": "Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death", "text": "Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death \"\"Love Is the Plan the Plan is Death\" is also the name of an album by James Blackshaw.\" \"Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death\" is a short story by James Tiptree, Jr. which won a Nebula Award for Best Short Story in 1973. The novella first appeared in the anthology \"The Alien Condition\", edited by Stephen Goldin, published by Ballantine Books in April 1973. Moggadeet is a spider-like creature who has decided that, since he is intelligent, he will resist the instincts which lead his species through an exceptionally violent", "psg_id": "3789181" }, { "title": "The Lost Leader (poem)", "text": "The Lost Leader (poem) The Lost Leader is an 1845 poem by Robert Browning first published in his book \"Dramatic Romances and Lyrics\". It berates William Wordsworth, for what Browning considered his desertion of the liberal cause, and his lapse from his high idealism. More generally, it is an attack on any liberal leader who has deserted his cause. It is one of Browning's \"best known, if not actually best, poems\". From an early age, Browning (b. 1812) had been an admirer of the (early) works of Wordsworth (b. 1770). As observes, Browning had sought to become \"Wordsworth's radical successor\",", "psg_id": "14481081" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?", "psg_id": "6038040" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "inspire Poe's poem. Poe may also have been drawing upon various references to ravens in mythology and folklore. In Norse mythology, Odin possessed two ravens named Huginn and Muninn, representing thought and memory. According to Hebrew folklore, Noah sends a white raven to check conditions while on the ark. It learns that the floodwaters are beginning to dissipate, but it does not immediately return with the news. It is punished by being turned black and being forced to feed on carrion forever. In Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\", a raven also begins as white before Apollo punishes it by turning it black for", "psg_id": "846679" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "a poem combining so much of the fiercest passion with so much of the most delicate imagination.\" Poe first brought \"The Raven\" to his friend and former employer George Rex Graham of \"Graham's Magazine\" in Philadelphia. Graham declined the poem, which may not have been in its final version, though he gave Poe $15 as charity. Poe then sold the poem to \"\", which paid him $9 for it, and printed \"The Raven\" in its February 1845 issue under the pseudonym \"Quarles\", a reference to the English poet Francis Quarles. The poem's first publication with Poe's name was in the", "psg_id": "846684" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "team, was inspired by the poem. Chosen in a fan contest that drew 33,288 voters, the allusion honors Poe, who spent the early part of his career in Baltimore and is buried there. Text Commentary Illustrated Audio The Raven \"The Raven\" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as being a student, is lamenting the loss", "psg_id": "846699" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)", "text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World", "psg_id": "18265751" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult", "psg_id": "10358938" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that", "psg_id": "10358941" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "the internet on April 20, 2013. According to Jessica Sager of PopCrush, it picks up where the original song left off. Sager wrote that the song \"likely isn't about [Marc] Anthony — but for those new to the song, it's surely easy to interpret it as such. Lopez gets pretty revealing in the new song, addressing a divorce directly and explicitly\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love?\". (What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010),", "psg_id": "15509495" }, { "title": "The Book of the Duchess", "text": "reveals that her name was “good, fair White.” The poet, still not understanding the metaphorical chess game, asks the black knight to finish the story and explain what was lost. The knight tells the story of his fumbling declaration of love and the long time it took for the love to be reciprocated and that they were in perfect harmony for many years. Still the narrator does not understand, and asks the whereabouts of White. The knight finally blurts out that White is dead. The poet realises what has occurred as the hunt ends and the poet awakes with his", "psg_id": "3137626" }, { "title": "The Secret to Happiness Is Love", "text": "\"Jueding Ai Ni\" (), the theme song to the TV series \"Love Storm\", in which Hsu starred in. The Secret to Happiness Is Love The Secret to Happiness Is Love ( x4) is a studio album by Taiwanese artist Vivian Hsu. It was released September 28, 2003, by Avex Taiwan. The original title \"Wǒ Ài Nǐ\" means \"I Love You\". There were three versions of this album produced: a limited edition with artbook, a preorder edition with artbook and bonus single CD, and a regular edition without the artbook, but with a VCD containing music videos. The album contains Hsu's", "psg_id": "5335136" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",", "psg_id": "10358943" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the", "psg_id": "10358944" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "He wants all the privileged white people in his audience to see that he and other slaves are fighting the same fight their ancestors fought seventy years earlier. They were statesmen, patriots, and heroes, and…with them, justice, liberty, and humanity were final; not slavery and oppression. Douglass also says that since the residents of America believe that slaves are \"men\", they should be treated as such. True Christians, according to Douglass, should not stand idly by while the rights and liberty of others are stripped away. Christianity is of importance in Douglass's speech. He does not speak against religion in", "psg_id": "18963058" }, { "title": "The Lost Leader (poem)", "text": "is frequently alluded to by Horace Rumpole. The lines \"We that had loved him so, followed him, honoured him, / ... / Made him our pattern to live and to die!\" are framed as the deciding quiz bowl question in Nan Willard Kappo's \"Cheating Lessons\", published in 2002. An excerpt of the poem is featured in Cassandra Clare's \"Clockwork Angel\" published in 2010. Different approaches to the poem—personal idiosyncratic approaches and those informed by historical context or metrical structure—are discussed as an introduction to \"cognitive poetics\". The Lost Leader (poem) The Lost Leader is an 1845 poem by Robert Browning", "psg_id": "14481090" }, { "title": "The Raven That Refused to Sing (And Other Stories)", "text": "and mellotron-drenched fever dreams ... this album shows Wilson to be one of modern rock's most cunning and soulful protagonists.\" Allmusic deemed it \"the best of Wilson's three solo projects\", stating that the album is \"skillfully written music with expertly arranged compositions of color, nuance, texture, dynamics, narrative, and artfulness played by a group of stellar musicians.\" \"The Raven That Refused to Sing (And Other Stories)\" won the \"Album of the Year\" category at the 2013 Progressive Music Awards. It has also been nominated for the same category in the Classic Rock Roll of Honour. In 2015 the album was", "psg_id": "16936012" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "well as the refrain \"nevermore\". \"The Raven\" has influenced many modern works, including Vladimir Nabokov's \"Lolita\" in 1955, Bernard Malamud's \"The Jewbird\" in 1963 and Ray Bradbury's \"The Parrot Who Knew Papa\" in 1976. The process by which Poe composed \"The Raven\" influenced a number of French authors and composers, such as Charles Baudelaire and Maurice Ravel, and it has been suggested that Ravel's \"Boléro\" may have been deeply influenced by \"The Philosophy of Composition.\" The poem is additionally referenced throughout popular culture in films, television, music, and video games. The name of the Baltimore Ravens, a professional American football", "psg_id": "846698" }, { "title": "The Secret to Happiness Is Love", "text": "The Secret to Happiness Is Love The Secret to Happiness Is Love ( x4) is a studio album by Taiwanese artist Vivian Hsu. It was released September 28, 2003, by Avex Taiwan. The original title \"Wǒ Ài Nǐ\" means \"I Love You\". There were three versions of this album produced: a limited edition with artbook, a preorder edition with artbook and bonus single CD, and a regular edition without the artbook, but with a VCD containing music videos. The album contains Hsu's first rap song, Mianju, which was later featured in the compilation album \"Ji Le 175\". Also featured is", "psg_id": "5335135" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "general, but rather how religion deals with slavery, specifically in America. He is outraged by the lack of responsibility many sects have taken around the nation. He says that, if anything, many churches actually stand behind slavery and support it. Douglass equates this to being worse than many other things that are banned, in particular, books and plays that are banned for infidelity. They convert the very name of religion into an engine of tyranny and barbarous cruelty, and serve to confirm more infidels, in this age, than all the infidel writings of Thomas Paine, Voltaire, and Bolingbroke put together", "psg_id": "18963059" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of", "psg_id": "7129776" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "their readers \"wouldn't it be a good scam if you released 18 differing versions scattered across Europe?\". However, of the artists featuring on the LP, all possess an independent discography: Liaisons D, a collective that includes techno producer Frank De Wulf, has an extensive discography; Neon is Belgian producer Jean Pierre Bulté of Target Records; Dr. Felix is a pseudonym of Italian producer Claudio Donato. And finally, K.L.F.S., albeit being a one-off shoot, was actually the brainchild of two Italian Hi-NRG producers M. Parmigiani and Marcello Catalano. The album also includes a live version of \"What Time Is Love?\", performed", "psg_id": "7526861" }, { "title": "What Is Love? (Twice song)", "text": "What Is Love? (Twice song) \"What Is Love?\" (stylized as \"What is Love?\") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice, the lead single of their fifth extended play of the same name. The song was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by Iriver. \"What Is Love?\" was written and composed by Park Jin-young, who previously produced \"Signal\", and it was arranged by Lee Woo-min \"collapsedone\", who co-produced \"Knock Knock\" and \"Candy Pop\". According to JYP Entertainment, the song is about \"the love girls would dream about or imagine after learning about it through", "psg_id": "20652317" }, { "title": "The Highwayman (poem)", "text": "age when I was genuinely excited by that kind of romantic story.\" The Highwayman (poem) \"The Highwayman\" is a narrative poem written by Alfred Noyes, first published in the August 1906 issue of \"Blackwood's Magazine\", based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The following year it was included in Noyes' collection, \"Forty Singing Seamen and Other Poems\", becoming an immediate success. In 1995 it was voted 15th in the BBC's poll for \"The Nation's Favourite Poems\". The poem, set in 18th century rural England, tells the story of an unnamed highwayman who is in love with Bess, a landlord's daughter. Betrayed to the", "psg_id": "8626695" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "(Love Is) The Tender Trap", "text": "in the US charts. (Love Is) The Tender Trap \"(Love Is) The Tender Trap\" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was written for the 1955 film \"The Tender Trap\", where it was introduced by Debbie Reynolds and Frank Sinatra, who each sing the song separately. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, but lost to \"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing\" from the movie of the same name. A version by Frank Sinatra became a major hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at no. 2 in February 1956.", "psg_id": "8840601" }, { "title": "(Love Is) The Tender Trap", "text": "(Love Is) The Tender Trap \"(Love Is) The Tender Trap\" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was written for the 1955 film \"The Tender Trap\", where it was introduced by Debbie Reynolds and Frank Sinatra, who each sing the song separately. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, but lost to \"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing\" from the movie of the same name. A version by Frank Sinatra became a major hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at no. 2 in February 1956. It reached no. 7", "psg_id": "8840600" }, { "title": "Season of Migration to the North", "text": "an unspecified audience of the “traveled man,” the African who has returned from schooling abroad by an unnamed narrator. The narrator returns to his Sudanese village of \"Wad Hamid\" on the Nile in the 1950s after writing a phD thesis on ‘the life of an obscure English poet’. Mustafa Sa'eed, the main protagonist of the novel, is a child of British colonialism, and a fruit of colonial education. He is also a monstrous product of his time. The unnamed narrator is eager to make a contribution to the new postcolonial life of his country. On his arrival home, the Narrator", "psg_id": "6213558" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "Poe claimed to have written the poem logically and methodically, intending to create a poem that would appeal to both critical and popular tastes, as he explained in his 1846 follow-up essay, \"The Philosophy of Composition\". The poem was inspired in part by a talking raven in the novel \"Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty\" by Charles Dickens. Poe borrows the complex rhythm and meter of Elizabeth Barrett's poem \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\", and makes use of internal rhyme as well as alliteration throughout. \"The Raven\" was first attributed to Poe in print in the \"New York Evening", "psg_id": "846668" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "half the price of a conventional album. Released on 25 September 1989 on LP and CD, \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\" used the same basic design lay-out as the \"Pure Trance Original\" singles, but the colour scheme was altered: lurid pink writing on lurid green (for the vinyl), and lurid green on lurid pink (for the CD). Many commentators have speculated that all of these 'covers' were in fact the work of The KLF themselves. \"Q\" magazine, for example, commented that \"one wonders why all the vocalists sound so alike (and British, even when praising Allah)\" and asked of", "psg_id": "7526860" }, { "title": "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (poem)", "text": "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (poem) \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle Is the Hand That Rules the World\" is a poem by William Ross Wallace that praises motherhood as the preeminent force for change in the world. The poem was first published in 1865 under the title \"What Rules the World\". The refrain of the poem is a commonly quoted phrase. In Thailand, the Thai author pennamed \"Nam Obb\" () wrote her novel by the translation of \"Is the hand that rules the world.\", Khe Hatta Khrong Pipop in 1994. The title of the poem was spoken in", "psg_id": "3850959" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "has continued to garner critical acclaim, and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine's greatest songs of all time at number 479. The song is also featured in a number of films. Written and composed by Mick Jones, with an uncredited portion (somewhere between 5% according to Jones and 40% according to Gramm) by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex Sadkin, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was the first single released from Foreigner's album \"Agent Provocateur\" (1984). The song features backing vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir affiliated with the Gospel Music Workshop of", "psg_id": "7996922" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "Raven\". The poem was soon widely reprinted, imitated, and parodied. Though it made Poe popular in his day, it did not bring him significant financial success. As he later lamented, \"I have made no money. I am as poor now as ever I was in my life—except in hope, which is by no means bankable\". The \"New World\" said, \"Everyone reads the Poem and praises it ... justly, we think, for it seems to us full of originality and power.\" \"The Pennsylvania Inquirer\" reprinted it with the heading \"A Beautiful Poem\". Elizabeth Barrett wrote to Poe, \"Your 'Raven' has produced", "psg_id": "846693" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "and are reminiscent of the text of . The following lyrics are those printed in the 1811 hymnal \"A General Selection of the Newest and Most Admired Hymns and Spiritual Songs Now in Use\"; a number of variations exist, but most are descended from this version. <poem> 1. What wondrous love is this, O my soul! O my soul! What wondrous love is this! What wondrous love is this! That caused the Lord of bliss! To send this precious peace, To my soul, to my soul! To send this precious peace To my soul! 2. When I was sinking down,", "psg_id": "17193711" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "though its mesmeric quality overrides that. Poe based the structure of \"The Raven\" on the complicated rhyme and rhythm of Elizabeth Barrett's poem \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\". Poe had reviewed Barrett's work in the January 1845 issue of the \"Broadway Journal\" and said that \"her poetic inspiration is the highest – we can conceive of nothing more august. Her sense of Art is pure in itself.\" As is typical with Poe, his review also criticizes her lack of originality and what he considers the repetitive nature of some of her poetry. About \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\", he said \"I have never read", "psg_id": "846683" }, { "title": "Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death", "text": "considered that the \"image (of) an intelligent species whose biological imperatives compel females to devour their mates (...) is dramatized with the directness of an arrow striking a bullseye\". For his acclaimed 2016 video artwork, \"Love is the Message, the Message is Death,\" filmmaker and artist Arthur Jafa invoked Tiptree's story in the echoed title structure. The video, an indictment of America's simultaneous love affair with black culture and murder and oppression of black people, takes on added resonance when considered alongside Tiptree's tale of cannibalistic destruction intertwined with love. Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death \"\"Love Is", "psg_id": "3789184" }, { "title": "The Raven (roller coaster)", "text": "The Raven (roller coaster) The Raven is a wooden roller coaster at Holiday World & Splashin' Safari's Halloween section in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. It was designed and built beginning in 1994 by the now-defunct roller coaster manufacturer Custom Coasters International, with the help of designers Dennis McNulty and Larry Bill; it opened on May 6, 1995. \"The Raven\" takes its name from Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven\" and features sudden drops and turns which mimic the flight of a raven. From 2000 to 2003, \"The Raven\" was voted the world's \"Best Wooden Roller Coaster\" at the Golden", "psg_id": "8007087" }, { "title": "The Raven", "text": "summer of 1844, when the poem was likely written, Poe, his wife, and mother-in-law were boarding at the farmhouse of Patrick Brennan. The location of the house, which was demolished in 1888, has been a disputed point and, while there are two different plaques marking its supposed location on West 84th Street, it most likely stood where 206 West 84th Street is now. In part due to its dual printing, \"The Raven\" made Edgar Allan Poe a household name almost immediately, and turned Poe into a national celebrity. Readers began to identify poem with poet, earning Poe the nickname \"The", "psg_id": "846692" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway – What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\". This version was remade for the album and became a hit on a number of European singles charts and topped the Belgian Ultratop Official Singles Chart.", "psg_id": "6038039" }, { "title": "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (poem)", "text": "the same plot, and characters was remade by the Thai movie production company, Dida Video Production, the company that has diverged from Daravideo with all new sets of cast. The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (poem) \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle Is the Hand That Rules the World\" is a poem by William Ross Wallace that praises motherhood as the preeminent force for change in the world. The poem was first published in 1865 under the title \"What Rules the World\". The refrain of the poem is a commonly quoted phrase. In Thailand, the Thai author pennamed \"Nam Obb\"", "psg_id": "3850961" }, { "title": "Journey of the Magi", "text": "the poem is in agitation and speaks to the reader directly. His revelations are accidental and born out of his emotional distress. As with other works, Eliot chooses an elderly speaker – someone who is world-weary, reflective, and sad (cf. \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", \"Gerontion\", the Tiresias narrator of \"The Waste Land\", and possibly the narrator of \"The Hollow Men\"). His narrator in this poem is a witness to historical change who seeks to rise above his historical moment, a man who, despite material wealth and prestige, has lost his spiritual bearings. The poem has a number", "psg_id": "3272431" }, { "title": "The Raven (roller coaster)", "text": "idea from Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven\". The name was soon made official and construction on \"The Raven\" began. On May 6, 1995, \"The Raven\" was opened to riders for the first time. The roller coaster debuted with a single 24-passenger train made by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company. The ceremonial first train was dispatched with one empty seat, after Leah Koch, the daughter of park President Will Koch, opted not to ride. The seat was instead reserved for the spirit of Edgar Allan Poe, who had published his poem \"The Raven\" exactly 150 years earlier. In 2005, Holiday World", "psg_id": "8007089" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Meninblack", "text": "of concepts first introduced by the band on the aforementioned track from their preceding LP, \"The Raven\". Hugh Cornwell, former singer-songwriter and guitarist with the group, has stated his belief that the album is the pinnacle of The Stranglers' artistic and creative output, and he cites it as his favourite album by the band. The Stranglers' bassist, Jean Jacques Burnel, regards the album as often techno in essence, though \"The Meninblack\" predates the emergence of that genre by some years. The single releases from the album were \"Thrown Away\" (UK chart position 42) and \"Just Like Nothing On Earth\". The", "psg_id": "5261688" }, { "title": "The Narrator (Fight Club)", "text": "list was redone in 2015, he placed at number 8. The Narrator first appeared in a seven-page short story in the 1995 compilation \"Pursuit of Happiness\". This story later became chapter six of the novel \"Fight Club\", which Palahniuk published in 1996. In the 1996 novel, the Narrator is depicted as an average middle-class man employed at an unnamed automobile company, wherein he inspects car accidents to determine if an automobile model should be recalled. Suffering from insomnia and depression, he begins visiting support groups for people with illnesses that he is not afflicted with himself. This induces catharsis within", "psg_id": "19662894" }, { "title": "The Highwayman (poem)", "text": "The Highwayman (poem) \"The Highwayman\" is a narrative poem written by Alfred Noyes, first published in the August 1906 issue of \"Blackwood's Magazine\", based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The following year it was included in Noyes' collection, \"Forty Singing Seamen and Other Poems\", becoming an immediate success. In 1995 it was voted 15th in the BBC's poll for \"The Nation's Favourite Poems\". The poem, set in 18th century rural England, tells the story of an unnamed highwayman who is in love with Bess, a landlord's daughter. Betrayed to the authorities by Tim, a jealous ostler, the highwayman escapes ambush when Bess", "psg_id": "8626692" }, { "title": "The Passion According to G.H.", "text": "into many sections, but it differs since the last sentence of every chapter is also the beginning of the next. This separates the chapters, giving them the semblance of a collection of short stories. However, it also connects the discrete parts of the novel, as if saying that every end is also a beginning – something that accompanies Lispector's motifs of time and eternity. Additionally, the narrator is only referred to as 'I', and remains undefined even towards the end of the book. As opposed to most literature, the narrator is not important as a human subject, but rather as", "psg_id": "7756753" }, { "title": "The Raven (song)", "text": "The Raven (song) \"The Raven\" is a 1975 song by the Alan Parsons Project from their album \"Tales of Mystery and Imagination\", and first song of the band. The song is based on the Edgar Allan Poe poem of the same name; the song was written by Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson, and was originally recorded in April 1975, at Mama Jo's Studio, North Hollywood, Los Angeles and Abbey Road Studios, London. It was one of the first rock songs to use a vocoder, developed by EMI, to distort vocals. It is also one of the few songs by the", "psg_id": "10538965" }, { "title": "The Raven (song)", "text": "Dark Side\". The Raven (song) \"The Raven\" is a 1975 song by the Alan Parsons Project from their album \"Tales of Mystery and Imagination\", and first song of the band. The song is based on the Edgar Allan Poe poem of the same name; the song was written by Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson, and was originally recorded in April 1975, at Mama Jo's Studio, North Hollywood, Los Angeles and Abbey Road Studios, London. It was one of the first rock songs to use a vocoder, developed by EMI, to distort vocals. It is also one of the few songs", "psg_id": "10538967" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical", "text": "by Tink as Raven taking Strat away from himself and 'The Lost', rather than as Strat taking Raven from her family. Zahara: Strat's friend and Jagwire's love interest who leads a double life; working as a nurse at Falco Towers and being part of 'The Lost'. She resents Falco but feels protective towards Raven and Sloane. In the song Two Out of Three Ain't Bad, it is revealed that Zahara cannot forget her first boyfriend who left her years ago before her DNA froze. It is implied at the end that she finally gets together with Jagwire. Jagwire: Strat's friend", "psg_id": "20187531" }, { "title": "The Lost Leader (poem)", "text": "orthodox tradition—with its image of Wordsworth literally on his knees in front of the queen—as his \"final surrender to the forces of conservatism\". The poem arose from the resulting hatred and indignation, and was published in November 1845, in \"Dramatic Romances and Lyrics\". The \"handful of silver\" is a reference to thirty pieces of silver, a phrase associated with betrayal or selling out. The lines \"he boasts his quiescence / Still bidding crouch whom the rest bade aspire\" referred to what Browning saw as one of Wordsworth's worst crimes as the lost leader, that of \"boasting\" his acquiescence and instructing", "psg_id": "14481085" }, { "title": "The World Is Well Lost", "text": "The World Is Well Lost The World Is Well Lost is the 2013 debut album by Israeli shoegazing band Vaadat Charigim. It was released on 12 November 2013 through Anova Music and Burger Records labels. Recorded in the band's Tel Aviv-apartment, the album was mixed and produced by Kyle “Slick” Johnson, who is known for his work for Modest Mouse and Wavves. \"The World Is Well Lost\" is a shoegaze album, drawing upon the sound of classic shoegaze and dream pop acts such as My Bloody Valentine, Ride, Slowdive and Galaxie 500. The album's sound was also compared to those", "psg_id": "18912769" }, { "title": "What Is Love? (EP)", "text": "What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice. The EP was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and is distributed by Iriver. It includes the lead single of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. Twice members Jeongyeon, Chaeyoung, and Jihyo also took part in writing lyrics for two songs on the EP. The reissue of \"What Is Love?\", titled \"Summer Nights\", was released on July 9, 2018. On February 26, 2018, JYP Entertainment confirmed that Twice planned to release a new", "psg_id": "20645528" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "\"Classic Drummer\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \"I Can Tell\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'", "psg_id": "11077633" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"", "psg_id": "7996921" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "third book was released on September 1, 2009, with the title \"This Book Is Not Good for You\". A fourth book, \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", was released on August 22, 2010. A fifth book was released on September 20, 2011 and is titled \"You Have to Stop This\". Cassandra – is the 11-year-old female protagonist of the story. She is prepared for any disasters that may occur, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, and always carries with her a backpack filled with survival gear. Thus, the narrator frequently refers to her as a survivalist. Although she prefers to", "psg_id": "11053270" }, { "title": "Child Is Father to the Man", "text": "Tears, Kooper felt everything worked out well for him and the band. In the United States \"Child Is Father to the Man\" peaked at #47 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart. It failed to generate any Top 40 singles, although \"I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know\" and \"I Can't Quit Her\" found some play on progressive rock radio. In 2012, the album was ranked number 266 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The title is a quotation from a by Gerard Manley Hopkins, slightly misquoting a poem by William Wordsworth called \"My", "psg_id": "1624382" }, { "title": "Love Is in the Air (album)", "text": "with that.\" Australia International Side A Side B Love Is in the Air (album) Love Is in the Air is the fourth studio album by Australian pop singer John Paul Young, released in 1978. The album was produced by Vanda & Young and released through Albert Productions. It peaked at number 32 on the ARIA Charts.The album spawned the singles: \"Love Is in the Air\", \"The Day That My Heart Caught Fire\", \"Lost in Your Love\" and \"Fool in Love\". In Europe, the album was titled Lost in Your Love, so as not to be confused with the \"Love Is", "psg_id": "19805468" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "In 1985, the New Jersey Mass Choir released the Prelude Records album entitled \"I Want to Know What Love Is\". The album's fifth track, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", was released as a single in the gospel music market which garnered several awards within the industry. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by Australian singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in 1998 from her album \"In Deep\". Arena's version of the song was produced by Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who wrote the song. This version of the song includes", "psg_id": "7996927" }, { "title": "The Girl You Lost to Cocaine", "text": "feeling will come or I can even just say to the person I'm with to tell me what it's about and give me a theme. Then eight minutes later, there it is. 'Academia' took eight minutes. 'Little Black Sandals' was five minutes. Then there are other songs that might take longer. 'The Girl You Lost to Cocaine' took a bit longer, but I don't remember why. I think I listened to it too much. It's different every time, but usually if it's a good one, it's like a bath.\" In this moral fable the narrator finally walks away from her", "psg_id": "18944777" }, { "title": "The Love I Lost", "text": "served a sparkling pop/NRG rendition of a Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes classic. This timeless tune gains its current top 40 muscle by Sybil's lively and soulful vocal, and the distinct hand of producers Stock & Waterman. A top-five U.K. smash that should have little trouble making the grade here.\" The Love I Lost \"The Love I Lost\" is a song by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes. Originally written as a ballad by Philly soul songwriters Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, the song was transformed into a disco song. It was released from the \"Black & Blue\" album", "psg_id": "11372898" }, { "title": "The Hangman (poem)", "text": "The Hangman (poem) \"The Hangman\" is a poem written by Maurice Ogden in 1951 and first published in 1954 in \"Masses and Mainstream\" magazine under the pseudonym \"Jack Denoya\". Its plot concerns a hangman who arrives in a town and executes the citizens one by one. As each citizen is executed, the others are afraid to object out of fear that they will be next. Finally there is nobody remaining in the town except the hangman and the narrator of the poem. The narrator is then executed by the hangman, as by then there is no one left who will", "psg_id": "9689722" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked at #38 on Billboard's Country LP chart. The album also features covers of the recent pop hits, \"Desperado, \"Angel in Your Arms\", and", "psg_id": "10957478" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked", "psg_id": "10957480" }, { "title": "Where Is the Love?", "text": "release, the song re-entered the official UK singles charts at 40, eventually peaking at 35. The music video for \"Where Is the Love?\" was shot in East Los Angeles and features The Black Eyed Peas and various other people, including various young children, asking the world where the love really is. In the video, will.i.am and Taboo act as a soul music road duo who use music to tell people what is wrong with the world, Fergie appears as a peacemaker who places stickers with question marks on them all over the place to ask people where the love is", "psg_id": "11893667" }, { "title": "Shadow of the Raven", "text": "Shadow of the Raven Shadow of the Raven is the eighth album by gothic duo Nox Arcana. This time the composers Joseph Vargo and William Piotrowski honor Edgar Allan Poe, the author of \"The Masque of the Red Death\", \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\", \"The Fall of the House of Usher, \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" and other tales of suspense and horror, as well as the famous poem \"The Raven\". The classical, symphonic instrumental music is primarily made up of piano, violin, pipe organ, harpsichord and some music box melodies that have been described as suspenseful and melancholy. The album", "psg_id": "11048585" }, { "title": "Love Is in the Air (album)", "text": "Love Is in the Air (album) Love Is in the Air is the fourth studio album by Australian pop singer John Paul Young, released in 1978. The album was produced by Vanda & Young and released through Albert Productions. It peaked at number 32 on the ARIA Charts.The album spawned the singles: \"Love Is in the Air\", \"The Day That My Heart Caught Fire\", \"Lost in Your Love\" and \"Fool in Love\". In Europe, the album was titled Lost in Your Love, so as not to be confused with the \"Love Is in the Air (compilation album)\" released earlier in", "psg_id": "19805466" } ]

[ "a paean", "a pæan", "lenore" ]

[ { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "United States in 1919, Sikorsky founded the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation in 1923, and developed the first of Pan American Airways' ocean-conquering flying boats in the 1930s. In 1939, Sikorsky designed and flew the Vought-Sikorsky VS-300, the first viable American helicopter, which pioneered the rotor configuration used by most helicopters today. Sikorsky modified the design into the Sikorsky R-4, which became the world's first mass-produced helicopter in 1942. Igor Sikorsky was born in Kiev, Russian Empire (in present-day Ukraine), the youngest of five children. His father, Ivan Alexeevich Sikorsky, was a professor of psychology of Kiev St. Vladimir University, a psychiatrist", "psg_id": "1623010" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "designed the first heavy bomber for Russia. In 2013, \"Flying\" magazine ranked Sikorsky number 12 on its list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation. On March 22, 2018 the Kiev city council officially renamed Kiev airport \"International Airport \"Kyiv\" (Zhulyany) named after Igor Sikorsky\". Sikorsky was a deeply religious Russian Orthodox Christian and authored two religious and philosophical books (\"The Message of the Lord's Prayer\" and \"The Invisible Encounter\"). Summarizing his beliefs, in the latter he wrote: Igor Sikorsky Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (, \"Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij\"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both", "psg_id": "1623028" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "Igor Sikorsky Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (, \"Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij\"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. His first success came with the S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction. His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition as well as F.A.I. license number 64. His S-6-A received the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition, and in the fall of that year the aircraft won for its young designer, builder and pilot first prize in the military competition at Saint Petersburg. After immigrating to the", "psg_id": "1623009" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "in the city's historical center is preserved to this day but is in a neglected condition pending restoration. In November 2012, one of the Russian supersonic heavy strategic bomber Tu-160, based at the Engels-2 Air Force Base, was named for Igor Sikorsky, which caused controversy among air base crew members. One of the officers said that Igor Sikorsky does not deserve it because he laid the foundations of the U.S., rather than Russian aviation. However, the Long Range Aviation command officer said that Igor Sikorsky is not responsible for the activities of his military aircraft, noted that Sikorsky had also", "psg_id": "1623027" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "being used in most helicopters produced today. Igor Sikorsky was also on the board of directors for the Tolstoy Foundation Center in Valley Cottage, New York. Sikorsky was married to Olga Fyodorovna Simkovitch in the Russian Empire. They were divorced and Olga remained in Russia with their daughter, Tania, as Sikorsky departed after the October Revolution. In 1923, Sikorsky's sisters immigrated to the US, bringing six-year-old Tania with them. Sikorsky married Elisabeth Semion (1903–1995) in 1924, in New York. Sikorsky and Elisabeth had four sons; Sergei, Nikolai, Igor Jr. and George. Sikorsky died at his home in Easton, Connecticut, on", "psg_id": "1623024" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "October 26, 1972, and is buried in Saint John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Cemetery located on Nichols Avenue in Stratford. In 1966, Sikorsky was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.. Sikorsky's and Andrei Tupolev's professional careers were covered in the 1979 Soviet biopic \"The Poem of Wings\" () where Sikorsky was portrayed by Yury Yakovlev. A working model of Sikorsky Ilya Muromets was recreated for filming. The Sikorsky Memorial Bridge, which carries the Merritt Parkway across the Housatonic River next to the Sikorsky corporate headquarters, is named for him. Sikorsky has been designated a Connecticut Aviation", "psg_id": "1623025" }, { "title": "Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge", "text": "also includes a system of concrete fenders that protects the bridge piers from ship collisions, a feature that was absent from the 1940 span. In 2006, the new bridge was formally dedicated as the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge The Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge (also known as the Sikorsky Memorial Bridge, and the Housatonic River Bridge) carries the limited-access Connecticut Route 15 over the Housatonic River, between Stratford and Milford, Connecticut. The first bridge, known as the Sikorsky Bridge (not to be confused with the new Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge's name), on the", "psg_id": "10924246" }, { "title": "Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge", "text": "Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge The Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge (also known as the Sikorsky Memorial Bridge, and the Housatonic River Bridge) carries the limited-access Connecticut Route 15 over the Housatonic River, between Stratford and Milford, Connecticut. The first bridge, known as the Sikorsky Bridge (not to be confused with the new Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge's name), on the site, was completed in 1940, marking the completion of the Merritt Parkway and the starting point for construction of the adjoining Wilbur Cross Parkway, September 2, 1940. It featured two narrow lanes in each direction and open steel grid", "psg_id": "10924243" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "with an international reputation, and an ardent Russian nationalist. Igor Sikorsky was an Orthodox Christian. When questioned regarding his roots, he would answer: \"My family is of Russian origin. My grandfather and other ancestors from the time of Peter the Great were Russian Orthodox priests.\" Sikorsky's mother, Mariya Stefanovna Sikorskaya (née Temryuk-Cherkasova), was a physician who did not work professionally. She is sometimes called Zinaida Sikorsky. While homeschooling young Igor, she gave him a great love for art, especially in the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci, and the stories of Jules Verne. In 1900, at age 11, he", "psg_id": "1623011" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "Kiev Polytechnic Institute. After the academic year, Sikorsky again accompanied his father to Germany in the summer of 1908, where he learned of the accomplishments of the Wright brothers' Flyer and Ferdinand von Zeppelin's dirigible. Sikorsky later said about this event: \"Within twenty-four hours, I decided to change my life's work. I would study aviation.\" By the start of World War I in 1914, Sikorsky's airplane research and production business in Kiev was flourishing, and his factory made bombers during the war. After the Bolshevik revolution began in 1917, Igor Sikorsky fled his homeland, because the new government threatened to", "psg_id": "1623013" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "first flight on May 13, 1913. In recognition for his accomplishment, he was awarded an honorary degree in engineering from Saint Petersburg Polytechnical Institute in 1914. Sikorsky took the experience from building the Russky Vityaz to develop the S-22 \"Ilya Muromets\" airliner. Due to outbreak of World War I, he redesigned it as the world's first four-engined bomber, for which he was decorated with the Order of St. Vladimir. After World War I, Igor Sikorsky briefly became an engineer for the French forces in Russia, during the Russian Civil War. Seeing little opportunity for himself as an aircraft designer in", "psg_id": "1623019" }, { "title": "Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge", "text": "of the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge opened in 2003; the Sikorsky Bridge was demolished in 2004. In February 2004, the load unexpectedly shifted on a crane that was removing structural steel from the old bridge. The crane overturned and fell into the partially frozen Housatonic River, killing its operator. The remaining half of the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge was completed in 2006, two years behind schedule. The new bridge has a concrete deck, with an asphalt surface, three lanes in each direction, full left and right shoulders, a sidewalk for pedestrians, wrought-iron railing, and aesthetic lighting. The bridge", "psg_id": "10924245" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Memorial Airport", "text": "The airport was originally Avon Field, a racetrack where aircraft landed on the grass infield. It was the site of the country's first air show held in 1911, on the grounds of what is now St. Michaels Cemetery. It became known as Mollison Field after Captain Jim Mollison's crash landing there in 1933 during an attempt to fly across the Atlantic. The City of Bridgeport purchased the airport in 1937, after which it became Bridgeport Municipal Airport. In 1972 it was rededicated as the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport, honoring the airport's most famous tenant, Igor Sikorsky, who selected Stratford", "psg_id": "7265048" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Mode of transport", "text": "Mode of transport Mode of transport is a term used to distinguish substantially different means of conveyance. The different modes of transport are air, water, and land transport, which includes rail, road and off-road transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport. Human-powered transport and animal-powered transport are sometimes regarded as their own mode, but these never fall into the other categories. In general, transportation is used for the movement of people, animals, and other things. Each mode of transport has a fundamentally different technological solution, and some require a separate environment. Each mode has its", "psg_id": "5740467" }, { "title": "Mode of transport", "text": "satellites into orbit, and conduct scientific experiments. However, man has landed on the moon, and probes have been sent to all the planets of the Solar System. Unmanned aerial vehicle transport (drone transport) is currently being tested by Amazon.com and other transportation companies. This method will allow short-range small-parcel delivery in a short time frame. A transport mode is a combination of the following: Purpose of Transport : Freight & Passenger movement and mobility are core components of a transport system. Worldwide, the most widely used modes for passenger transport are the Automobile (16,000 bn passenger km), followed by Buses", "psg_id": "5740481" }, { "title": "Mode of transport", "text": "(7,000), Air (2,800), Railways (1,900), and Urban Rail (250). The most widely used modes for freight transport are Sea (40,000 bn ton km), followed by Road (7,000), Railways (6,500), Oil pipelines (2,000) and Inland Navigation (1,500). Mode of transport Mode of transport is a term used to distinguish substantially different means of conveyance. The different modes of transport are air, water, and land transport, which includes rail, road and off-road transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport. Human-powered transport and animal-powered transport are sometimes regarded as their own mode, but these never fall into the", "psg_id": "5740482" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", "text": "September 2003. National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” positions in national and international ratings of the best Ukrainian educational institutions, employers ratings, etc. Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute The National Technical University of Ukraine \"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\" (NTUU \"KPI\") is a major university in Kiev, Ukraine. In January 2012 Webometrics Ranking KPI made it into top 1,000 – taking 957th place out of 20,300 universities, 510th (February 2013). The institute was founded on 31 August 1898 as the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II, but its current building complex was not built until 1902. Until", "psg_id": "6362046" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", "text": "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute The National Technical University of Ukraine \"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\" (NTUU \"KPI\") is a major university in Kiev, Ukraine. In January 2012 Webometrics Ranking KPI made it into top 1,000 – taking 957th place out of 20,300 universities, 510th (February 2013). The institute was founded on 31 August 1898 as the Kiev Polytechnic Institute of Emperor Alexander II, but its current building complex was not built until 1902. Until then, the institute was renting out its space at the building of Commercial School located on Vorovsky Street. At that time it had four departments:", "psg_id": "6362035" }, { "title": "Sikorsky VS-44", "text": "Sikorsky VS-44 The Sikorsky VS-44 was a large four-engined flying boat built in the United States in the early 1940s by Sikorsky Aircraft. The VS-44 was designed primarily for the transatlantic passenger market, with a capacity of 40+ passengers. Three units were produced: \"Excalibur\", \"Excambian\", and \"Exeter\". In the early 1930s, the primary mode of long-distance air travel over oceans was in flying boats, due to the ease of constructing docking facilities on shore without having to construct runways, and the possibility of malfunction forcing a sea landing. One flying boat designer was Russian immigrant Igor Sikorsky who had founded", "psg_id": "7123219" }, { "title": "Sikorsky VS-44", "text": "Sikorsky VS-44 The Sikorsky VS-44 was a large four-engined flying boat built in the United States in the early 1940s by Sikorsky Aircraft. The VS-44 was designed primarily for the transatlantic passenger market, with a capacity of 40+ passengers. Three units were produced: \"Excalibur\", \"Excambian\", and \"Exeter\". In the early 1930s, the primary mode of long-distance air travel over oceans was in flying boats, due to the ease of constructing docking facilities on shore without having to construct runways, and the possibility of malfunction forcing a sea landing. One flying boat designer was Russian immigrant Igor Sikorsky who had founded", "psg_id": "7123207" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "a naturalized citizen of the United States. The Sikorsky Manufacturing Company moved to Stratford, Connecticut in 1929. It became a part of the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation (now United Technologies Corporation) in July of that year. The company manufactured flying boats, such as the S-42 \"Clipper\", used by Pan Am for transatlantic flights. Meanwhile, Sikorsky also continued his earlier work on vertical flight while living in Nichols, Connecticut. On February 14, 1929, he filed an application to patent a \"direct lift\" amphibian aircraft which used compressed air to power a direct lift \"propeller\" and two smaller propellers for thrust.", "psg_id": "1623022" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "1912. In early 1912, Igor Sikorsky became Chief Engineer of the aircraft division for the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works (\"Russko-Baltiisky Vagonny Zavod\" or \"R-BVZ\") in Saint Petersburg. His work at R-BVZ included the construction of the first four-engine aircraft, the S-21 \"Russky Vityaz\", which he initially called \"Le Grand\" when fitted with just two engines, then as the \"Bolshoi Baltisky\" (The Great Baltic) when fitted with four engines for the first time, each wing panel's pair of powerplants in a \"push-pull\" tandem configuration previous to the four tractor-engined \"Russki Vityaz\". He also served as the test pilot for its", "psg_id": "1623018" }, { "title": "The Man of Mode", "text": "their marriage while warning Harriet that the match will bring ruin upon her. Both young couples will marry. Harriet advises Belinda and Mrs. Loveit to stay away from Dorimant (for their own good) and perhaps join a nunnery to preserve their goodness. Dorimant and Harriet will move back to the country to live with the Woodvills. Fopling is glad not to commit to anyone. Brian Gibbons argues that the play \"offers the comedy of manners in its most concentrated form\". The Man of Mode The Man of Mode, or, Sir Fopling Flutter is a Restoration comedy by George Etherege, written", "psg_id": "10852150" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "war-torn Europe, and particularly Russia, ravaged by the October Revolution and Civil War, he immigrated to the United States, arriving in New York on March 30, 1919. In the U.S., Sikorsky first worked as a school teacher and a lecturer, while looking for an opportunity to work in the aviation industry. In 1932, he joined the faculty of the University of Rhode Island to form an aeronautical engineering program and remained with the university until 1948. He also lectured at the University of Bridgeport. In 1923, Sikorsky formed the Sikorsky Manufacturing Company in Roosevelt, New York. He was helped by", "psg_id": "1623020" }, { "title": "The Man of Mode", "text": "The Man of Mode The Man of Mode, or, Sir Fopling Flutter is a Restoration comedy by George Etherege, written in 1676. The play is set in Restoration London and follows the libertine Dorimant as he tries to win over the young heiress Harriet and to disengage himself from his affair with Mrs. Loveit. Despite the subtitle, the fop Sir Fopling is only one of several minor characters; the rake Dorimant is the protagonist. The character of Dorimant may have been based on John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, though there is no evidence of this. The part was first", "psg_id": "10852142" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", "text": "number of prominent people worked and studied at the KPI: E.O.Paton, the inventor of electric welding; M. I. Konovalov, a well-known chemist; I. P. Bardin, Ukraine's greatest metallurgist; A. M. Lyulka, USSR's premier designer of jet engines; rocket scientist Sergey Korolyov; creator of Sikorsky Helicopters, the well-known inventor Igor Sikorsky, well-known scientist in the field of fuel combustion and protection of the atmosphere from industrial pollution Isaak Sigal; Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev, a prominent mathematician known for his works in complex functions, differential equations, and non-Euclidean geometry. President of the First Exam Board in chemistry faculty was Dmitri Mendeleev. Also must", "psg_id": "6362043" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Aircraft", "text": "Sikorsky Aircraft The Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation is an American aircraft manufacturer based in Stratford, Connecticut. It was established by Igor Sikorsky in 1923 and was among the first companies to manufacture helicopters for civilian and military use. Previously owned by United Technologies Corporation (UTC), in November 2015 Sikorsky was sold to Lockheed Martin. On May 23, 1923, the \"Sikorsky Aero Engineering Corporation\" was founded near Roosevelt Field by Igor Sikorsky, an immigrant to the United States who was born in Kiev. In 1925 the company name was changed to \"Sikorsky Manufacturing Company\". In 1929 the company moved to [[Stratford, Connecticut]],", "psg_id": "1923080" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Ilya Muromets", "text": "Sikorsky Ilya Muromets The Sikorsky \"Ilya Muromets\" () (Sikorsky S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) were a class of Russian pre-World War I large four-engine commercial airliners and military heavy bombers used during World War I by the Russian Empire. The aircraft series was named after Ilya Muromets, a hero from Slavic mythology. The series was based on the Russky Vityaz or Le Grand, the world's first four-engined aircraft, designed by Igor Sikorsky. The Ilya Muromets aircraft as it appeared in 1913 was a revolutionary design, intended for commercial service with its spacious fuselage incorporating a passenger saloon and", "psg_id": "4102785" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-20", "text": "Sikorsky S-20 The Sikorsky S-20 (named after its designer) or RBVZ S-XX (named after its manufacturer) was a Russian single-bay unequal span two-seat biplane designed by Igor Sikorsky in 1916. Displaying some Nieuport influence, it saw very little service during World War I. Five S-XX aircraft were built in September 1916, with the first two powered by the 100 hp Gnome rotary engine which had powered its predecessor, the RBVZ S-XVI. However, the other three were powered with the 120 hp Le Rhone engine, with which they were allegedly faster than the French Nieuport 17. The S-XX saw little service", "psg_id": "12257142" }, { "title": "The Death of the Hired Man", "text": "The Death of the Hired Man \"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost. Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the \"North of Boston\" collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906. \"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the farm at an inappropriate time", "psg_id": "15848719" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Ilya Muromets", "text": "Air Shooting and Bomb-dropping School in Serpukhov. One Ilya Muromets S-22 replica exists in the Monino Air Force Museum near Moscow. Sikorsky Ilya Muromets The Sikorsky \"Ilya Muromets\" () (Sikorsky S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) were a class of Russian pre-World War I large four-engine commercial airliners and military heavy bombers used during World War I by the Russian Empire. The aircraft series was named after Ilya Muromets, a hero from Slavic mythology. The series was based on the Russky Vityaz or Le Grand, the world's first four-engined aircraft, designed by Igor Sikorsky. The Ilya Muromets aircraft as", "psg_id": "4102799" }, { "title": "The Man of Mode", "text": "played by Thomas Betterton and Sir Fopling, the flamboyant fop of the hour, by William Smith. In 2007, the National Theatre produced a modern dress production of the play, starring Tom Hardy as Dorimant. Rory Kinnear received a Laurence Olivier Award for his performance as Fopling. The protagonist of \"The Man of Mode\" is Dorimant, a notorious libertine and man-about-town. The story opens with Dorimant addressing a billet-doux to Mrs. Loveit, with whom he is having an affair, to lie about his whereabouts. An \"Orange-Woman\" is let in and informs him of the arrival in London of a beautiful heiress", "psg_id": "10852143" }, { "title": "Rail transport in the Isle of Man", "text": "Rail transport in the Isle of Man \"See also\" Transport in the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man has a rich transport heritage and boasts the largest narrow-gauge railway network in the British Isles with several historic railways and tramways still in operation. These operate largely to what is known as \"Manx Standard Gauge\" ( narrow gauge) and together they comprise about of Victorian railways and tramways. The Isle of Man Railway Museum in Port Erin allows people to find out more about the history of the Manx railways, and was until 1998 accompanied by a similar museum in", "psg_id": "9273423" }, { "title": "Rail transport in the Isle of Man", "text": "Northern Railway, and railways that are not open to the public, such as the Crogga Valley Railway, are not shown in this table. Rail transport in the Isle of Man \"See also\" Transport in the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man has a rich transport heritage and boasts the largest narrow-gauge railway network in the British Isles with several historic railways and tramways still in operation. These operate largely to what is known as \"Manx Standard Gauge\" ( narrow gauge) and together they comprise about of Victorian railways and tramways. The Isle of Man Railway Museum in Port Erin", "psg_id": "9273425" }, { "title": "Mode of transport", "text": "sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for sewage, slurry water and beer, while long-distance networks are used for petroleum and natural gas. Cable transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep gradient. Typical solutions include aerial tramway, elevators, escalator and ski lifts; some of these are also categorized as conveyor transport. Space transport is transport out of Earth's atmosphere into outer space by means of a spacecraft. While large amounts of research have gone into technology, it is rarely used except to put", "psg_id": "5740480" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-20", "text": "because it was viewed as inferior to newer enemy aircraft, and no series production was undertaken. As such, only five aircraft were ever produced. Sikorsky S-20 The Sikorsky S-20 (named after its designer) or RBVZ S-XX (named after its manufacturer) was a Russian single-bay unequal span two-seat biplane designed by Igor Sikorsky in 1916. Displaying some Nieuport influence, it saw very little service during World War I. Five S-XX aircraft were built in September 1916, with the first two powered by the 100 hp Gnome rotary engine which had powered its predecessor, the RBVZ S-XVI. However, the other three were", "psg_id": "12257143" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-42", "text": "November 19, 1931, the pilot and Pan American Airways consultant, Charles Lindbergh, who considered the S-40 a monstrosity, engaged designer Igor Sikorsky in a conversation about what he thought the next airplane should look like. The conversation continued that night at the hotel in Jamaica. Sikorsky argued that design development should be incremental and that the safe approach would be a larger S-40. Lindbergh argued that a sleeker design, with a range in still air of 2,500 miles, was needed. In June 1931 Pan Am president Juan Trippe had requested designs from six aircraft companies for an aircraft able to", "psg_id": "3704256" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "The Hunt for Red October", "text": "observers that \"Red October\" has been lost. However, GRU intelligence officer Igor Loginov, masquerading as \"Red October\"s cook, becomes aware of what Ramius is doing and attempts to manually detonate a missile, which will destroy \"Red October\". Loginov opens fire with his weapon, killing Captain Lieutenant Kamarov (the ship's navigator) and seriously wounding Ramius and Williams. Ryan tries to reason with the GRU agent, who refuses; he later kills Loginov in the submarine's missile compartment. Later, Tupolev and \"V.K. Konovalov\", pursuing what they initially believe is an vessel, finds that it is \"Red October\" based on its acoustical signature, and", "psg_id": "425655" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "in a pusher configuration, that could not lift the aircraft. His second design called the S-2 was powered by a 25 hp Anzani engine in a tractor configuration and first flew on June 3, 1910 at a height of a few feet. On June 30 after some modifications, Sikorsky reached an altitude of \"sixty or eighty feet\" before the S-2 stalled and was completely destroyed when it crashed in a ravine. Later, Sikorsky built the two-seat S-5, his first design not based on other European aircraft. Flying this original aircraft, Sikorsky earned his pilot license; Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) license", "psg_id": "1623016" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Transport in the Isle of Man", "text": "the Isle of Man Government. The Isle of Man register comprised 404 merchant ships of 1,000 GT or over at the end of 2017. Transport in the Isle of Man There are a number of transport services around the Isle of Man, mostly consisting of paved roads, public transport, rail services, sea ports and an airport. The island has a total of of public roads, all of which are paved. Roads are numbered using a numbering scheme similar to the numbering schemes of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; each road is assigned a letter, which represents the road's category, followed", "psg_id": "197384" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "several former Russian military officers. Among Sikorsky's chief supporters was composer Sergei Rachmaninoff, who introduced himself by writing a check for US$5,000 (approximately $61,000 in 2007). Although his prototype was damaged in its first test flight, Sikorsky persuaded his reluctant backers to invest another $2,500. With the additional funds, he produced the S-29, one of the first twin-engine aircraft in America, with a capacity for 14 passengers and a speed of 115 mph. The performance of the S-29, slow compared to military aircraft of 1918, proved to be a \"make or break\" moment for Sikorsky's funding. In 1928, Sikorsky became", "psg_id": "1623021" }, { "title": "1972 Isle of Man TT", "text": "1972 Isle of Man TT The 1972 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races were held between 5–9 June 1972. It was the fifth round of the FIM Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship (now MotoGP). A fatal accident this year led, some years later, to the end of the Isle of Man TT as a FIM championship race. The Ultra-Lightweight race was held on the last day of the event in heavy rain, and Gilberto Parlotti crashed fatally at the Verandah section of the circuit 29 miles into his second lap; the Italian rider was 31 years old. After the death", "psg_id": "11565198" }, { "title": "Igor Sikorsky", "text": "No. 64 issued by the Imperial Aero Club of Russia in 1911. During a demonstration of the S-5, the engine quit and Sikorsky was forced to make a crash landing to avoid a wall. It was discovered that a mosquito in the gasoline had been drawn into the carburetor, starving the engine of fuel. The close call convinced Sikorsky of the need for an aircraft that could continue flying if it lost an engine. His next aircraft, the S-6 held three passengers and was selected as the winner of the Moscow aircraft exhibition held by the Russian Army in February", "psg_id": "1623017" }, { "title": "Sikorsky (crater)", "text": "named after Igor Sikorsky, a Russian-American aviation pioneer. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Sikorsky. Sikorsky (crater) Sikorsky is a crater on the far side of the Moon. It is situated behind the southeastern limb of the Moon, just out of sight from the Earth. It lies to the northwest of the huge walled plain Schrödinger. To the northwest is the smaller crater Moulton. In 1967 the Lunar Orbiter 4 photographed this region in high resolution, discovering a 310-km-long gouge cutting through", "psg_id": "4222486" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-42", "text": "span the oceans. The new design would need increased lifting capacity to carry enough fuel and 300 pounds of mail, but no passengers, for a 2,500 miles (4,023 kilometers) nonstop flight against a 30 mph (48 km/h) wind, at a higher cruising speed than the norm for similar flying boats at that time. Of the six companies tenders had been sent to, only Sikorsky and Martin provided submissions. Sikorsky offered the S-42. The other offer was the more ambitious Martin M-130. The new Sikorsky design, the S-42, had major aerodynamic improvements over the S-40. Igor Sikorsky said, \"in its very", "psg_id": "3704257" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-10", "text": "Sikorsky S-10 The Sikorsky S-10 was a Russian Empiren military twin-float seaplane that served with the Baltic Fleet from the summer of 1913 to 1915. After Igor Sikorsky built the successful Sikorsky S-6 for the Russian military, he tried to build another successful aircraft for them. The S-10 was a modified S-6B built by the Russo-Baltic Carriage Factory. Approximately sixteen production versions of the S-10 were built. It had a less powerful engine and generally weaker structure than the S-6. They had either an 80 HP Gnome Monosoupape or a 100 HP Argus Motoren engine. Some were deployed on the", "psg_id": "12920393" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-10", "text": "by another 3050 mm and the Gnome engine was replaced by a stronger Monosoupape engine, the S-10 served as both a reconnaissance and trainer on floats with the Baltic Fleet. Russian test pilot Gleb Alekhnovich set a Russian record by flying non-stop 500 km in 4 hours 56 minutes and 12 seconds with the S-10. Data from \"History of aircraft construction in the USSR\". Sikorsky S-10 The Sikorsky S-10 was a Russian Empiren military twin-float seaplane that served with the Baltic Fleet from the summer of 1913 to 1915. After Igor Sikorsky built the successful Sikorsky S-6 for the Russian", "psg_id": "12920395" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Russky Vityaz", "text": "was crushed by an engine that fell off a single-seat Morane aircraft during a landing. Sikorsky decided not to repair the seriously damaged Russky Vityaz and began working on his next brainchild — the Ilya Muromets. Sikorsky Russky Vityaz The Sikorsky Russky Vityaz (), or Russian Knight, previously known as the Bolshoi Baltisky () \"(The Great Baltic)\" in its first four-engined version, was the first four-engine aircraft in the world, designed by Igor Sikorsky and built at the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works (\"Russo-Baltiiskyi Vagonnyi Zavod\" or \"R-BVZ\") in Saint Petersburg in early 1913. Sikorsky conceived the S-21 design in", "psg_id": "4118114" }, { "title": "Transport in the Isle of Man", "text": "Transport in the Isle of Man There are a number of transport services around the Isle of Man, mostly consisting of paved roads, public transport, rail services, sea ports and an airport. The island has a total of of public roads, all of which are paved. Roads are numbered using a numbering scheme similar to the numbering schemes of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; each road is assigned a letter, which represents the road's category, followed by a 1 or 2 digit number. \"A\" roads are the main roads of the island whilst roads labelled \"B\", \"C\", \"D\" or \"U\"", "psg_id": "197378" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-5", "text": "Sikorsky S-5 The Sikorsky S-5 was an early Russian single seat biplane design by Igor Sikorsky, completed in late April 1911. The S-5 was powered by a Argus water-cooled engine turning a propeller Sikorsky designed and built himself. The fabric covering the wooden wings was tightened with pure alcohol and glue mixed with boiling water while the fuselage structure was left exposed. Instead of separate levers to control the elevator and ailerons as in his previous aircraft, Sikorsky designed a single control lever with a wheel allowing control of pitch and roll. This \"control column\" included a button switch to", "psg_id": "15468440" }, { "title": "The Death of the Hired Man", "text": "slowly convinced Warren to offer Silas a room at the house; obviously his offering comes too late with Silas having died, arguably alone, beside the stove. The Death of the Hired Man \"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost. Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the \"North of Boston\" collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906. \"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer", "psg_id": "15848728" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-34", "text": "Sikorsky S-34 The Sikorsky S-34 was a 1920s American six-seat sesquiplane, designed and built by the Sikorsky Manufacturing Corporation. Only one was built but the design led to the successful Sikorsky S-38. The S-34 was a sesquiplane amphibian with a boat hull, being powered by two tractor Wright Whirlwind J-4 engines. It had a boom-mounted twin-rudder tail unit and room inside the hull for five passengers. During a test flight in November 1927 one engine failed and the S-34 crashed and sank. Igor Sikorksy and the others onboard escaped without injury but the S-34 was destroyed. It was the first", "psg_id": "15693724" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Russky Vityaz", "text": "Sikorsky Russky Vityaz The Sikorsky Russky Vityaz (), or Russian Knight, previously known as the Bolshoi Baltisky () \"(The Great Baltic)\" in its first four-engined version, was the first four-engine aircraft in the world, designed by Igor Sikorsky and built at the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works (\"Russo-Baltiiskyi Vagonnyi Zavod\" or \"R-BVZ\") in Saint Petersburg in early 1913. Sikorsky conceived the S-21 design in 1911, when no known aircraft could lift more than . The carrying capacity record belonged to the French pilot Ducis, who had flown with a load of . On hearing about the construction of the \"Russky", "psg_id": "4118110" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-28", "text": "was approved. The French ordered five examples and preparations were made to start construction, but the order was cancelled when World War I ended and no S-28s were completed. Sikorsky S-28 The Sikorsky S-28 was a proposed four engine biplane bomber aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky to be built in France during World War I. Sikorsky moved to France in March 1918 and soon met with officers of the \"Armée de l'Air\" who asked him to design an aircraft capable of carrying a new 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb. Although the aircraft was initially designed to be powered by two", "psg_id": "20143412" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-16", "text": "Sikorsky S-16 The Sikorsky S-16, or RBVZ S-XVI (named after its manufacturer), was a Russian equi-span single-bay two-seat biplane designed by Igor Sikorsky in 1914-15. Conceived in response to demand for an escort fighter for the Ilya Muromets bombers, it was noteworthy in that it was one of the first aircraft to possess synchronisation gear for its 7.7 mm machine gun. The first S-XVI was completed on 6 February 1915 with an 80 hp engine instead of the intended 100 hp because of supply problems. On 17 December 1915, the Russian government placed an order for 18 aircraft, these being", "psg_id": "12253884" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "Sikorsky Memorial Airport", "text": "Sikorsky Memorial Airport Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport is a public airport in Fairfield County, Connecticut, owned by the city of Bridgeport. It is three miles (6 km) southeast of downtown, in the town of Stratford. It was formerly \"Bridgeport Municipal Airport\". It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a national general aviation facility. It has three Fixed-Base Operators (FBO's) and several private hangars. In 2016, Tailwind Air Service initiated seaplane service between Sikorsky and the New York Skyports Seaplane Base in central Manhattan.", "psg_id": "7265047" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-8", "text": "fabric covering between the wing root and first rib. On the evening of 17 September 1912, Sikorsky piloted the S-8 on a ninety minute night flight from the Korpusnoi Aerodrome near Saint Petersburg. He landed with help of fires set at the airfield. Sikorsky S-8 The Sikorsky S-8 \"Malyutka\" (baby) was a small Russian single engine aircraft built by the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works shortly after Igor Sikorsky became chief engineer of the aircraft manufacturing division in 1912. The S-8 was a two bay biplane trainer powered by a Gnome air-cooled rotary engine with the main wings and landing", "psg_id": "18812872" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-28", "text": "Sikorsky S-28 The Sikorsky S-28 was a proposed four engine biplane bomber aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky to be built in France during World War I. Sikorsky moved to France in March 1918 and soon met with officers of the \"Armée de l'Air\" who asked him to design an aircraft capable of carrying a new 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb. Although the aircraft was initially designed to be powered by two Liberty L-12 engines, the technical section of the \"Armée de l'Air\" suggested using four Hispano-Suiza 8 engines instead. By early August 1918 Sikorsky's plans were completed and the project", "psg_id": "20143411" }, { "title": "Isle of Man Transport", "text": "Isle of Man Transport Isle of Man Transport () is an agency of Isle of Man Government that operates public transport on the Isle of Man. Isle of Man Transport operates the following services: The three railways are operated under the banner of \"Isle of Man Railways\", and the \"Isle of Man Transport\" title is defunct: buses have operated under the heading of \"Bus Vannin\" since 2009. In addition to these services, there are other forms of public transport on the island that are not government-owned and operated: these include the Douglas Bay Horse Tramway operated by Douglas Corporation (the", "psg_id": "10868264" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-12", "text": "Sikorsky S-12 The Sikorsky S-12 was a Russian single engine trainer aircraft completed in the spring of 1913 by the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works while Igor Sikorsky was the chief engineer of the aircraft manufacturing division. The S-12 was a single seat mid-wing monoplane with wire-braced wings and powered by a Gnome Lambda air-cooled rotary engine rated at . It was smaller and lighter than the S-11 on which it was based, and was specifically designed to be highly maneuverable. The S-12 was the most successful monoplane Sikorsky designed during his time in Russia and twelve examples were produced.", "psg_id": "20117435" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-3", "text": "Sikorsky S-3 The Sikorsky S-3 was an early Russian single seat biplane design by Igor Sikorsky. Work on the machine started in July 1910 and was completed in late November. The S-3 was a larger improved version of the S-2 with a more powerful Anzani three-cylinder engine. The main wings were manufactured in a more uniform manner with the ribs held to a closer tolerance and the fabric covering was of better quality. Other refinements included larger ailerons and faster responding flight control surfaces. The S-3 exhibited performance superior to the S-2 and Sikorsky made a dozen successful flights starting", "psg_id": "20087017" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-6", "text": "Sikorsky S-6 The Sikorsky S-6 was a Russian single engine experimental aircraft similar to the S-5, built in 1911 by Igor Sikorsky. Construction of the first S-6 was started in August 1911. The three bay biplane was powered by an Argus 4-cylinder water-cooled engine producing . Initial flight tests in late November were disappointing, revealing a long take-off run and poor climb performance. Sikorsky disassembled the aircraft and took it home where substantial modifications were undertaken, including lengthening the wingspan and reducing aerodynamic drag by enclosing the fuselage with wood veneer. Ailerons on the lower wing were removed and strut", "psg_id": "20057271" }, { "title": "Isle of Man Transport", "text": "local authority) and Protours (Isle of Man), an independent coach company. There are also three privately-owned and operated short-distance tourist railways: the Groudle Glen Railway, the Great Laxey Mine Railway, and The Orchid Line (a miniature railway within the Curraghs Wildlife Park). Isle of Man Transport Isle of Man Transport () is an agency of Isle of Man Government that operates public transport on the Isle of Man. Isle of Man Transport operates the following services: The three railways are operated under the banner of \"Isle of Man Railways\", and the \"Isle of Man Transport\" title is defunct: buses have", "psg_id": "10868265" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-5", "text": "during a country fair at Belaya Tzerkov, near Kiev. Between nine and ten flying hours were logged before the S-5 was lost in late fall. The crash was caused by fuel starvation due to debris (a mosquito) blocking the carburetor jet. Sikorsky S-5 The Sikorsky S-5 was an early Russian single seat biplane design by Igor Sikorsky, completed in late April 1911. The S-5 was powered by a Argus water-cooled engine turning a propeller Sikorsky designed and built himself. The fabric covering the wooden wings was tightened with pure alcohol and glue mixed with boiling water while the fuselage structure", "psg_id": "15468442" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-16", "text": "delivered in early 1916. Although highly maneuverable, the S-XVI possessed a comparatively poor performance due to insufficient power. A further small batch were completed in 1917, with the aircraft being used during the Russian Revolution and staying in service until 1923. At least one aircraft have been used by the Ukrainian People's Republic after 1917. Sikorsky S-16 The Sikorsky S-16, or RBVZ S-XVI (named after its manufacturer), was a Russian equi-span single-bay two-seat biplane designed by Igor Sikorsky in 1914-15. Conceived in response to demand for an escort fighter for the Ilya Muromets bombers, it was noteworthy in that it", "psg_id": "12253885" }, { "title": "Sikorsky S-8", "text": "Sikorsky S-8 The Sikorsky S-8 \"Malyutka\" (baby) was a small Russian single engine aircraft built by the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works shortly after Igor Sikorsky became chief engineer of the aircraft manufacturing division in 1912. The S-8 was a two bay biplane trainer powered by a Gnome air-cooled rotary engine with the main wings and landing gear of similar design to the S-6-A. Completed early in the summer of 1912, the aircraft featured a side by side seating arrangement with controls that could be moved between the instructor and student. For improved downward visibility the lower wing had no", "psg_id": "18812871" } ]

[ "helicopter", "the helicopter", "helicopter" ]

[ { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "the Republic of Ireland; however, they are commonly smuggled in from Northern Ireland where they are legal. Bonfires are frequently built around Halloween. Trick-or-treating is popular amongst children on 31 October and Halloween parties and events are commonplace. In Italy All Saints' Day is a public holiday. On 1 November, \"Tutti i Morti\" or All Souls' Day, families remember loved ones who have died. These are still the main holidays. In some Italian tradition, children would awake on the morning of All Saints or All Souls to find small gifts from their deceased ancestors. In Sardinia, \"Concas de Mortu\" (Head", "psg_id": "12726560" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately", "text": "\"We'll go on a trip to Gravel Hall\" Audience (in unison): \"Can we come too?\" CMD: \"Yes, it's about time you all came to!\" A: \"Lance Lieutenant Tooting reporting for duty sir.\" FX: Beep beep B: \"What was that?\" A: \"Me sir, Tooting.\" B: \"Well, don't let it happen again!\" The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately (TNPFAI) was a cult BBC comedy of the 1970s, now almost completely forgotten. The programme starred Bill Wallis, David Jason, Denise Coffey, David Gooderson and Jonathan Cecil. The basic story revolved around a comedy factory, Allied British Comedy", "psg_id": "11659897" }, { "title": "Halloween (2007 film)", "text": "additional $4,229,392 on Labor Day for a 4-day holiday weekend gross of $30,591,759, making it the highest ever for that holiday. As a result, the 2007 film would immediately surpass the total box office gross for \"Halloween II\" (1981) at $25,533,818, \"Halloween III\" (1982) at $14,400,000, \"Halloween 4\" (1988) at $17,768,757, \"Halloween 5\" (1989) at $11,642,254, \"The Curse of Michael Myers\" (1995) at $15,116,634, and \"\" (2002) with $30,354,442. Following its first Friday after its opening weekend, \"Halloween\" saw a 71.6% drop in attendance, earning $3,093,679. The film, which earned the #1 spot at the box office in its opening", "psg_id": "6837013" }, { "title": "The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately", "text": "The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately The Next Programme Follows Almost Immediately (TNPFAI) was a cult BBC comedy of the 1970s, now almost completely forgotten. The programme starred Bill Wallis, David Jason, Denise Coffey, David Gooderson and Jonathan Cecil. The basic story revolved around a comedy factory, Allied British Comedy with the manager CMD (Wallis) and secretary/announcer Iris (Coffey). Originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the late night Friday slot, as a summer replacement for \"Week Ending\". \"Lines From My Grandfather's Forehead\" occupied the slot as well. A running joke was that Cecil, an actor with a very distinctive", "psg_id": "11659894" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "Samhain itself was Christianized as Halloween by the early Church. Some believe, however, that Halloween began solely as a Christian holiday. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating (or the related guising and souling), attending Halloween costume parties, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple bobbing, divination games, playing pranks, visiting haunted attractions, telling scary stories, as well as watching horror films. In many parts of the world, the Christian religious observances of All Hallows' Eve, including attending church services and lighting candles on the graves of the dead, remain popular, although elsewhere it is a more commercial and secular celebration. Some Christians", "psg_id": "182754" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "immigration in the 19th century that Halloween became a major holiday in North America. Confined to the immigrant communities during the mid-19th century, it was gradually assimilated into mainstream society and by the first decade of the 20th century it was being celebrated coast to coast by people of all social, racial and religious backgrounds. \"In Cajun areas, a nocturnal Mass was said in cemeteries on Halloween night. Candles that had been blessed were placed on graves, and families sometimes spent the entire night at the graveside\". The yearly New York Halloween Parade, begun in 1974 by puppeteer and mask", "psg_id": "182781" }, { "title": "Death Makes a Holiday", "text": "Death Makes a Holiday Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is a non-fiction book by David J. Skal. The book talks about the history of Halloween such as exploring its dark Celtic history and talking about why it was evolved. The author travels throughout the United States and reviews people about what they think of Halloween such as people that go to extraordinary lengths, businessmen who see Halloween in terms of money, and practicing witches. The book tries to help us understand what the many rituals and traditions say about people's psyche. It talks about such things", "psg_id": "12660529" }, { "title": "Death Makes a Holiday", "text": "Death Makes a Holiday Death Makes a Holiday: A Cultural History of Halloween is a non-fiction book by David J. Skal. The book talks about the history of Halloween such as exploring its dark Celtic history and talking about why it was evolved. The author travels throughout the United States and reviews people about what they think of Halloween such as people that go to extraordinary lengths, businessmen who see Halloween in terms of money, and practicing witches. The book tries to help us understand what the many rituals and traditions say about people's psyche. It talks about such things", "psg_id": "12660527" }, { "title": "Holiday (comics)", "text": "Holiday (comics) Holiday or the Holiday Killer is a fictional character appearing in the Batman story \"\" (1996-1997) by writer Jeph Loeb and artist Tim Sale. The character is a serial killer who kills members of Gotham City's mobsters and corrupt officials on major holidays. The true identity of the killer is never definitively revealed in the story itself; both Alberto Falcone and Gilda Dent confess to being Holiday, with Gilda claiming she committed the first three murders and that her husband Harvey took over subsequently. Set shortly after the events of Frank Miller's \"\", \"The Long Halloween\" follows the", "psg_id": "6420643" }, { "title": "Halloween (Modern Family)", "text": "Halloween (Modern Family) \"Halloween\" is the sixth episode of \"Modern Family\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s second season and 30th episode overall. It was originally broadcast on October 27, 2010, on the ABC network in the United States. The episode was written by Jeffrey Richman and directed by Michael Spiller and was based on an idea by cast member Eric Stonestreet. The episode follows Claire's love for Halloween, which leads her to transform the Dunphy residence into a haunted house for trick-or-treaters. Cameron cannot shake a childhood trauma related to the holiday and Mitchell has a terrible day at work. Gloria acts weird after Jay", "psg_id": "14973731" }, { "title": "Halloween II (1981 film)", "text": "Halloween II (1981 film) Halloween II is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Rick Rosenthal in his directorial debut, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and starring Jamie Lee Curtis and Donald Pleasence who reprise their respective roles as Laurie Strode and Dr. Sam Loomis. It is the second installment in the \"Halloween\" film series and a direct sequel to \"Halloween\" (1978). The plot picks up immediately after the events of the previous film, where Michael Myers follows survivor Laurie Strode to the local hospital, while Dr. Loomis is still in pursuit of his patient. Though", "psg_id": "5266872" }, { "title": "Halloween card", "text": "Home\" by Laura Willis Lathrop. Early Halloween cards typically depicted the same themes as Easter cards and Christmas cards, as publishers reused images for various holidays, with the caption signifying the specific holiday. From about 1900 to 1915, the United States experienced a Halloween \"postcard craze\" that continued the commercialization of the holiday that began in the 1800s. By 1909, the Souvenir Post Card Company of New York City produced 12 Halloween card designs. The popularity of Halloween cards rivaled that of Christmas cards until about 1930, by which time telephones were common household items and began supplanting the use", "psg_id": "20347322" }, { "title": "Halloween (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "text": "Then other layers of overdone are packed into the plot: distaste for a holiday that leads to learning the lesson of said holiday, the co-worker with a secret, challenges accepted. But 'Halloween' all worked in a way that on paper it really shouldn't have, in part because the main plot could have happened during any episode, holiday-themed or not. It was augmented by the Halloween backdrop, but it certainly wasn't dependent on it.\" Halloween (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"Halloween\" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television police sitcom series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\". It is the 6th overall episode", "psg_id": "20532540" }, { "title": "Halloween in the Castro", "text": "how Halloween is transitioning from a children's holiday to an adult holiday and compares it to Mardi Gras. Halloween is now the United States' second most popular holiday (after Christmas) for decorating; the sale of candy and costumes are also extremely common during the holiday, which is marketed to children and adults alike. A decade later, San Francisco still struggled to manage the event. The massive crowds quickly overwhelmed the streets, mass transit and due to the Castro's location along two major transport corridors, disrupting traffic flow well outside the neighborhood. In 2002, 500,000 people celebrated Halloween in the Castro", "psg_id": "12585079" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "it was said that the person it represented would not live out the year. Telling ghost stories and watching horror films are common fixtures of Halloween parties. Episodes of television series and Halloween-themed specials (with the specials usually aimed at children) are commonly aired on or before Halloween, while new horror films are often released before Halloween to take advantage of the holiday. Haunted attractions are entertainment venues designed to thrill and scare patrons. Most attractions are seasonal Halloween businesses that may include haunted houses, corn mazes, and hayrides, and the level of sophistication of the effects has risen as", "psg_id": "182801" }, { "title": "Halloween cake", "text": "orange-colored frosting and a black frosting stripe. Halloween cake A Halloween cake is a cake prepared with Halloween-themed decorations and symbols. It may be prepared using traditional Halloween colors such as black and orange, and may be decorated in many diverse manners with various themes. It may be a part of the Halloween decorations in households that celebrate the holiday. Halloween cake is prepared with Halloween symbols and themes. It may be prepared with orange and black coloration in the cake and icing, because orange is a traditional color associated with Halloween, such as the color of pumpkins, which are", "psg_id": "19316643" }, { "title": "Halloween cake", "text": "Halloween cake A Halloween cake is a cake prepared with Halloween-themed decorations and symbols. It may be prepared using traditional Halloween colors such as black and orange, and may be decorated in many diverse manners with various themes. It may be a part of the Halloween decorations in households that celebrate the holiday. Halloween cake is prepared with Halloween symbols and themes. It may be prepared with orange and black coloration in the cake and icing, because orange is a traditional color associated with Halloween, such as the color of pumpkins, which are used to create jack-o'-lanterns. Black is another", "psg_id": "19316640" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "planner. Starting at sundown, Wiccans celebrate a holiday known as Samhain. Samhain actually comes from old Celtic traditions and is not exclusive to Neopagan religions like Wicca. While the traditions of this holiday originate in Celtic countries, modern day Wiccans don't try to historically replicate Samhain celebrations. Some traditional Samhain rituals are still practised, but at its core, the period is treated as a time to celebrate darkness and the dead – a possible reason why Samhain can be confused with Halloween celebrations.\" The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it. In Scotland and Ireland,", "psg_id": "182821" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "Orthodox Rabbi Michael Broyde has argued against Jews observing the holiday. Jews do have the holiday of Purim, where the children dress up in costumes to celebrate. Sheikh Idris Palmer, author of \"A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam\", has argued that Muslims should not participate in Halloween, stating that \"participation in Halloween is worse than participation in Christmas, Easter, ... it is more sinful than congratulating the Christians for their prostration to the crucifix\". Javed Memon, a Muslim writer, has disagreed, saying that his \"daughter dressing up like a British telephone booth will not destroy her faith as a", "psg_id": "182818" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "pioneers in commercially made Halloween decorations, particularly die-cut paper items. German manufacturers specialised in Halloween figurines that were exported to the United States in the period between the two World Wars. Halloween is now the United States' second most popular holiday (after Christmas) for decorating; the sale of candy and costumes is also extremely common during the holiday, which is marketed to children and adults alike. The National Confectioners Association (NCA) reported in 2005 that 80% of American adults planned to give out candy to trick-or-treaters. The NCA reported in 2005 that 93% of children planned to go trick-or-treating. According", "psg_id": "12726575" }, { "title": "Holiday (comics)", "text": "settle down. Harvey Dent (who becomes Two-Face at the end of \"The Long Halloween\") was definitely the final Holiday, as he murders Carmine Falcone and Vernon Fields on Halloween. While there is no 'marker' for the holiday, Two-Face leaves his double-sided coin. The ending of the book leaves it open to interpretation whether Harvey killed any of the previous victims. Before his transformation, Dent is an early suspect of the Holiday murders. In the first issue of the miniseries, Batman provides Dent and Gordon with a ledger from Falcone's safe with a list of members of the family, which gives", "psg_id": "6420650" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "installations now had to adhere to the stricter codes required of permanent attractions. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, theme parks entered the business seriously. Six Flags Fright Fest began in 1986 and Universal Studios Florida began Halloween Horror Nights in 1991. Knott's Scary Farm experienced a surge in attendance in the 1990s as a result of America's obsession with Halloween as a cultural event. Theme parks have played a major role in globalizing the holiday. Universal Studios Singapore and Universal Studios Japan both participate, while Disney now mounts Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party events at its parks in Paris,", "psg_id": "182806" }, { "title": "Halloween costume", "text": "at court masques, with people \"dressing up as corpses from various strata of society\", and suggested this was the origin of Halloween costume parties. The custom of guising at Halloween in North America is first recorded in 1911, where a newspaper in Kingston, Ontario reported children going \"guising\" around the neighborhood. In 19th century America, Halloween was often celebrated with costume parades and \"licentious revelries\". However, efforts were made to \"domesticate\" the festival to conform with Victorian era morality. Halloween was made into a private rather than public holiday, celebrations involving liquor and sensuality de-emphasized, and only children were expected", "psg_id": "979031" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "Halloween (franchise) Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original \"Halloween\", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by", "psg_id": "6879278" }, { "title": "Halloween cake", "text": "traditional Halloween color, and black coloration may be used on graveyard-themed cakes, among others. Food coloring may be used in the icing to color it. Carrot cakes are sometimes prepared as Halloween cakes, per their orange coloration. They are sometimes prepared as a spice cake, as a chocolate cake, as a pudding cake, and as a cheesecake. Halloween cake may be prepared as a layer cake, and also as cake pops and cupcakes. It may be displayed as part of the Halloween decorations during the holiday. Candy corn may be used as a cake decoration, as well as candy pumpkins.", "psg_id": "19316641" }, { "title": "What We Did on Our Holiday", "text": "film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 73% rating based on 41 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: \"Witty and well-cast, \"What We Did on Our Holiday\" injects unlikely laughs into a story dealing with dark, difficult themes.\" On Metacritic, the film has a 54 out of 100 rating, based on 14 critics. What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy", "psg_id": "17849612" }, { "title": "Holiday World & Splashin' Safari", "text": "as \"The Raven\", \"The Legend\", and \"The Voyage\" are all wooden. Holiday World is divided into four holiday-themed sections: Christmas, Halloween, Fourth of July, and Thanksgiving. Each of the sections features rides, games, food, and other attractions that follow the theme of that section's respective holiday. The music that plays over the loud speakers in each section is also themed to that section's respective holiday; guests will often notice the music change as they enter a different section. Splashin' Safari, which is connected to the theme park via entrances in the Halloween and Thanksgiving sections, takes the general theme of", "psg_id": "5379851" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "(one of the filming locations of the original \"Halloween\") in October 2003. It also has extended versions of interviews featured in the documentary and much more. In 2010, The Biography Channel produced a television special titled \"Halloween: The Inside Story\", which premiered on October 28, 2010. When the original \"Halloween\" was released in 1978, a novelization of the film followed just a year later. Written by Curtis Richards, the book follows the events of the film, but expands on the festival of Samhain and Michael's time at Smith's Grove Sanitarium. \"Halloween II\", \"Halloween III: Season of the Witch\", and \"Halloween", "psg_id": "6879314" }, { "title": "31 Nights of Halloween", "text": "31 Nights of Halloween 31 Nights of Halloween (formerly 13 Days of Halloween and 13 Nights of Halloween) is a seasonal programming block on Freeform. It originally began airing in 1998, after the Family Channel became Fox Family, and was continued through the channel's change into ABC Family, and later, Freeform. The 31 Nights of Halloween block was created mainly due to the success of the channel's 25 Days of Christmas, which had started two years earlier. The special lasted from October 19 until Halloween night, covering the thirteen days before the holiday. Starting in 2018, the program air throughout", "psg_id": "15120340" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "of the holiday to each country. The earliest known reference to ritual begging on Halloween in English speaking North America occurs in 1911, when a newspaper in Kingston, Ontario reported that it was normal for the smaller children to go street \"guising\" on Halloween between 6 and 7 p.m., visiting shops and neighbours to be rewarded with nuts and candies for their rhymes and songs. Canadians spend more on candy at Halloween than at any time apart from Christmas. Halloween is also a time for charitable contributions. Until 2006 when UNICEF moved to an online donation system, collecting small change", "psg_id": "12726570" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "event\" that purely is only influenced by American globalization. Critics of Halloween in New Zealand believe that commercialization of Halloween by the popular store The Warehouse has pushed the popularity of Halloween into an unofficial national holiday. Over the years, Halloween has become more successful in Europe and has been partially ousting some older customs like the \"\" (), Martinisingen, and others. On All Hallow's Eve, a Requiem Mass is widely attended every year at Uppsala Cathedral, part of the Lutheran Church of Sweden. Throughout the period of Allhallowtide, starting with All Hallow's Eve, Swedish families visit churchyards and adorn", "psg_id": "12726555" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "hold religious celebrations. Non-religious celebrations are dominated by expatriate Americans or Canadians, but costume parties are also popular for Chinese young adults, especially in large cities. Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park (Halloween Bash) host annual Halloween shows. Mainland China has been less influenced by Anglo traditions than Hong Kong and Halloween is generally considered \"foreign\". As Halloween has become more popular globally it has also become more popular in China, however, particularly amongst children attending private or international schools with many foreign teachers from North America. Traditional \"door-to-door\" trick or treating is not commonly practiced in Hong Kong due", "psg_id": "12726546" }, { "title": "Halloween: Resurrection", "text": "Halloween: Resurrection Halloween: Resurrection is a 2002 American slasher film directed by Rick Rosenthal, who had also directed \"Halloween II\" in 1981. Larry Brand and Sean Hood devised the screenplay. The film stars Busta Rhymes, Bianca Kajlich, Thomas Ian Nicholas, Ryan Merriman, Sean Patrick Thomas, Katee Sackhoff, Daisy McCrackin, Luke Kirby and Tyra Banks, with Jamie Lee Curtis reprising her role as Laurie Strode. The eighth installment in the \"Halloween\" series, it follows Michael Myers continuing his murderous rampage in his hometown of Haddonfield, when his old, derelict childhood home is used for a live internet horror show. \"Halloween: Resurrection\"", "psg_id": "4742050" }, { "title": "Tom & Jerry Halloween Special", "text": "Tom & Jerry Halloween Special Tom & Jerry Halloween Special is a 1987 animated/live action television special that aired in primetime on TBS. This holiday special was a spin-off of a programming block entitled \"\"Tom and Jerry's Funhouse on TBS\"\". The Halloween Special's wraparounds were live action segments hosted by Josh Jarboe and Audra Lee, two youths dressed in various Halloween costumes. Both were former hosts of \"Kid's Beat\" on TBS. The hosts appeared in a haunted house where they would introduce the show's animated shorts, tell Halloween-related jokes, scare each other, give trick-or-treating safety tips, and tell stories related", "psg_id": "13118001" }, { "title": "New York's Village Halloween Parade", "text": "New York's Village Halloween Parade New York's Village Halloween Parade is an annual holiday parade and street pageant presented on the night of every Halloween in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The Village Halloween Parade, initiated in 1973 by Greenwich Village puppeteer and mask maker Ralph Lee, is the world's largest Halloween parade and the only nighttime parade in New York City. The parade reports itself to have 50,000 \"costumed participants\" and 2 million spectators. 2018 marks the 45th anniversary of the Village Halloween Parade. It has been called \"New York's Carnival.\" The parade is largely a spontaneous", "psg_id": "5908518" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "burning straw on a pitchfork while the rest knelt around him in a circle, praying for the souls of relatives and friends until the flames went out. This was known as \"teen'lay\". Other customs included the tindle fires in Derbyshire and all-night vigil bonfires in Hertfordshire which were lit to pray for the departed. The rising popularity of Guy Fawkes Night (5 November) from 1605 onward, saw many Halloween traditions appropriated by that holiday instead, and Halloween's popularity waned in Britain, with the noteworthy exception of Scotland. There and in Ireland, they had been celebrating Samhain and Halloween since at", "psg_id": "182778" }, { "title": "Halloween in the Castro", "text": "attracted to the holiday. Throughout the 1980s, Halloween street events in gay villages Key West, Florida, Christopher Street in New York, Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood and the Castro in San Francisco have evolved from informal parades into Mardi Gras-like events with \"drinking and dancing and carrying on in the streets\". San Francisco's Polk street Halloween developed in the 1970s as people came out and moved to Castro street in 1979. In addition to stereotypes about why LGBT people are attracted to fashion, theatricality and dressing up there are cultural reasons why the events have become \"the major holiday\"", "psg_id": "12585074" }, { "title": "Christmas and holiday season", "text": "the United States, the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States has had significant legal impact upon the activities of governments and of state-funded public schools during and relating to the Christmas and holiday season, and has been the source of controversy. Public schools are subject to what the Anti-Defamation League terms the \"December dilemma\", namely the task of \"acknowledging the various religious and secular holiday traditions celebrated during that time of year\" whilst restricting observances of the various religious festivals to what is constitutionally permissible. The ADL and many school district authorities have", "psg_id": "8645901" }, { "title": "Halloween II (1981 film)", "text": "Historian Nicholas Rogers suggests that a portion of the film seems to have drawn inspiration from the \"contemporary controversies surrounding the holiday itself.\" He points specifically to the scene in the film when a young boy in a pirate costume arrives at Haddonfield Memorial Hospital with a razor blade lodged in his mouth, a reference to the urban legend of tainted Halloween candy. According to Rogers, \"The \"Halloween\" films opened in the wake of the billowing stories about Halloween sadism and clearly traded on the uncertainties surrounding trick-or-treating and the general safety of the festival.\" The main cast of \"Halloween\"", "psg_id": "5266886" }, { "title": "Halloween on Franklin Street", "text": "Halloween on Franklin Street Halloween on Franklin Street is a yearly tradition in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, that encompasses a massive gathering on Franklin Street, the cultural hub of the town. The Halloween celebration began in the early 1980s as a considerably smaller event, involving Chapel Hill residents and college students from The University of North Carolina. Attendees of the event dress up in creative Halloween costumes and walk up and down Franklin Street celebrating the holiday. Since its beginnings, the event had grown in size every year until 2008. Although not sponsored by the Town of Chapel Hill, the", "psg_id": "12699808" }, { "title": "New York's Village Halloween Parade", "text": "poles, encircling the parading figure. On October 25 the parade received final authorization to go ahead. In light of the widely established community relationships which Fleming had cultivated, and the parade's long tradition, Mayor Rudy Giuliani insisted it go on. New York's Village Halloween Parade New York's Village Halloween Parade is an annual holiday parade and street pageant presented on the night of every Halloween in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The Village Halloween Parade, initiated in 1973 by Greenwich Village puppeteer and mask maker Ralph Lee, is the world's largest Halloween parade and the only nighttime parade", "psg_id": "5908523" }, { "title": "Garfield's Halloween Adventure", "text": "Garfield's Halloween Adventure Garfield's Halloween Adventure (originally titled Garfield in Disguise) is a 1985 American animated television special based on the \"Garfield\" comic strip. It is directed by Phil Roman and written by \"Garfield\" creator Jim Davis, and features the voices of Lorenzo Music, Thom Huge, Gregg Berger and C. Lindsay Workman. The special, a ghost story with a pirate theme, originally aired near Halloween and afterwards often played around the time of the holiday. It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program and was also the subject of an illustrated children's book adaptation. Garfield is awakened early", "psg_id": "5483552" }, { "title": "Archie's Holiday Fun Digest", "text": "Archie's Holiday Fun Digest Archie's Holiday Fun Digest was an annual holiday-themed comics collection for Archie Comics, issued as part of the Archie Digest Library. The book revolves around the Christmas season and draws on typical situations of that time of year, from what to buy for everyone, snow removal, parties, caroling and such. Usually there is some money problems like the gang not having enough money for all of their gifts or Betty teaching Veronica the real reason of the season. There are some religious stories as well such as Betty and Veronica attending church or creating religious cards", "psg_id": "5103054" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "According to Alfred J. Kolatch in the \"Second Jewish Book of Why\", in Judaism, Halloween is not permitted by Jewish Halakha because it violates Leviticus 18:3, which forbids Jews from partaking in gentile customs. Many Jews observe Yizkor communally four times a year, which is vaguely similar to the observance of Allhallowtide in Christianity, in the sense that prayers are said for both \"martyrs and for one's own family\". Nevertheless, many American Jews celebrate Halloween, disconnected from its Christian origins. Reform Rabbi Jeffrey Goldwasser has said that \"There is no religious reason why contemporary Jews should not celebrate Halloween\" while", "psg_id": "182817" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "\"guising\" because of the disguises or costumes worn by the children. In Ireland the masks are known as 'false faces'. Costuming became popular for Halloween parties in the US in the early 20th century, as often for adults as for children. The first mass-produced Halloween costumes appeared in stores in the 1930s when trick-or-treating was becoming popular in the United States. Eddie J. Smith, in his book \"Halloween, Hallowed is Thy Name\", offers a religious perspective to the wearing of costumes on All Hallows' Eve, suggesting that by dressing up as creatures \"who at one time caused us to fear", "psg_id": "182792" }, { "title": "Halloween (2007 film)", "text": "Halloween (2007 film) Halloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name; the first in the rebooted \"Halloween\" film series and the ninth installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise. The film stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers, Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Sam Loomis, Scout Taylor-Compton as Laurie Strode, and Daeg Faerch as the ten year old Michael Myers. Rob Zombie's \"reimagining\" follows the premise of John Carpenter's original, with Michael Myers stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night.", "psg_id": "6836996" }, { "title": "2011 Halloween nor'easter", "text": "another popular Halloween destination, Salem, Massachusetts, location of the 1692 witch trials, was unaffected due to its minimal snowfall. Some families were able to compensate for the lost Halloween. They took their children to trick-or-treat in other communities that still had electricity. Residents of Glen Rock, New Jersey, organized a \"trunk-or-treat\" party at the local high school's football field, where children went around to parked sport-utility vehicles. Since many schools had snow days, and there was little to distract children without electricity, many parents insisted on going ahead with the holiday. \"You can't cancel Halloween\" said a woman in Fairfield,", "psg_id": "16026655" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "that was once honored at Hallowe'en is out of fashion now.\" The main event for children of modern Halloween in the United States and Canada is trick-or-treating, in which children, teenagers, (sometimes) young adults, and parents (accompanying their children) disguise themselves in costumes and go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, ringing each doorbell and yelling \"Trick or treat!\" to solicit a gift of candy or similar items. Teenagers and adults will more frequently attend Halloween-themed costume parties typically hosted by friends or themed events at nightclubs either on Halloween itself or a weekend close to the holiday. At the turn of", "psg_id": "12726573" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "for was very much a part of Canadian trick-or-treating. Quebec offers themed tours of parts of the old city and historic cemeteries in the area. In 2014 the hamlet of Arviat, Nunavut moved their Halloween festivities to the community hall, cancelling the practice of door-to-door \"trick or treating\", due to the risk of roaming polar bears. In British Columbia it is a tradition to set off fireworks at Halloween. In the United States, where lingering Puritan tradition restricted the observance of many holidays, Halloween did not become a holiday until the 19th century. The transatlantic migration of nearly two million", "psg_id": "12726571" }, { "title": "What We Did on Our Holiday", "text": "What We Did on Our Holiday What We Did on Our Holiday is a 2014 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin. The film, starring David Tennant, Rosamund Pike, and Billy Connolly, was inspired by but not related to the BBC show \"Outnumbered\". Doug McLeod (David Tennant) and his wife Abi (Rosamund Pike) unite following a tense separation to travel to the Scottish Highlands for Doug's father Gordie's (Billy Connolly) 75th birthday. Gordie has terminal cancer so Doug's brother, millionaire Gavin McLeod (Ben Miller) has arranged a lavish party for him, inviting all the important", "psg_id": "17849604" }, { "title": "Halloween (2007 film)", "text": "scene—the rape of one of the Smith's Grove female inmates—was replaced in the final version. \"Halloween\" was officially released on August 31, 2007, to 3,472 theaters in North America, giving it the widest release of any of the previous \"Halloween films\". On its opening day, \"Halloween\" grossed $10,896,610, and immediately surpassed the opening weekend grosses for \"Halloween II\" (1981) at $7,446,508, \"\" (1982) at $6,333,259, \"\" (1988) at $6,831,250, \"\" (1989) at $5,093,428, and \"\" (1995) at $7,308,529. From September 1–2, \"Halloween\" earned $8,554,661 and $6,911,096, respectively, for a 3-day opening weekend total of $26,362,367. The film would earn an", "psg_id": "6837012" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "souls of the deceased. Opposition by religious and nationalist groups, including calls to ban costumes and decorations in schools in 2015, have been met with criticism. Halloween parties are popular in bars and nightclubs. In Russia most Christians are Orthodox, and in the Orthodox Church Halloween is on the Saturday after Pentecost and therefore 4–5 months before western Halloween. Celebration of western Halloween began in the 1990s around the downfall of the Soviet regime, when costume and ghoulish parties spread throughout night clubs throughout Russia. Halloween is generally celebrated by younger generations and is not widely celebrated in civic society", "psg_id": "12726563" }, { "title": "The Halloween That Almost Wasn't", "text": "has never been released on DVD. The Halloween That Almost Wasn't The Halloween That Almost Wasn't is a 1979 holiday television film. This television film aired regularly on the Disney Channel during its Halloween season from 1983 to 1996. It revolves around Dracula (Judd Hirsch) trying to save Halloween from the Witch (Mariette Hartley) who threatens it. It won an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement – Children's Program\" and was nominated for three others. On VHS releases, it was retitled The Night Dracula Saved the World. The special, which premiered on ABC on October 28, 1979, was shot at", "psg_id": "11183161" }, { "title": "The Halloween That Almost Wasn't", "text": "The Halloween That Almost Wasn't The Halloween That Almost Wasn't is a 1979 holiday television film. This television film aired regularly on the Disney Channel during its Halloween season from 1983 to 1996. It revolves around Dracula (Judd Hirsch) trying to save Halloween from the Witch (Mariette Hartley) who threatens it. It won an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement – Children's Program\" and was nominated for three others. On VHS releases, it was retitled The Night Dracula Saved the World. The special, which premiered on ABC on October 28, 1979, was shot at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. After", "psg_id": "11183155" }, { "title": "Christmas and holiday season", "text": "Day, and also includes Saint Nicholas Day. The U.S. Fire Administration defines the \"winter holiday season\" as the period from December 1 to January 7. According to Chen et al., in China the Christmas and holiday season \"is generally considered to begin with the winter solstice and end after the Lantern Festival\". In some stores and shopping malls, Christmas merchandise is advertised beginning after Halloween or even in late October, alongside Halloween items. In the UK and Ireland, Christmas food generally appears on supermarket shelves as early as September or even August, while the Christmas shopping season itself starts from", "psg_id": "8645861" }, { "title": "Halloween costume", "text": "\"Caitlyn Jenner\" corset costume. Despite public outcry claiming that the costume is offensive, popular retailers plan to go full steam ahead with selling the costume; one defending their conviction to sell the costume as a celebration of Jenner. Halloween costume parties generally take place on or around October 31, often on the Friday or Saturday prior to the holiday. Halloween parties are the 3rd most popular type of party held in Western countries, falling behind only to Super Bowl & New Year's Eve parties. Researchers conducted a survey for the National Retail Federation in the United States and found that", "psg_id": "979034" }, { "title": "Halloween", "text": "with graves opening and the dead rising, with a heaven filled with angels and a hell filled with devils\", a motif that has permeated the observance of this triduum. One of the earliest works on the subject of Halloween is from Scottish poet John Mayne, who, in 1780, made note of pranks at Halloween; \"\"What fearfu' pranks ensue!\"\", as well as the supernatural associated with the night, \"\"Bogies\"\" (ghosts), influencing Robert Burns' \"Halloween\" (1785). Elements of the autumn season, such as pumpkins, corn husks, and scarecrows, are also prevalent. Homes are often decorated with these types of symbols around Halloween.", "psg_id": "182784" }, { "title": "Halloween (2018 film)", "text": "Halloween (2018 film) Halloween is a 2018 American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the \"Halloween\" film series, and a direct sequel to the 1978 film of the same name, while retconning the continuity of the previous sequels. The plot follows a post-traumatic Laurie Strode who prepares to face Michael Myers in a final showdown on Halloween night, forty years after she survived his killing spree. Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their respective roles as Strode and Myers, with stuntman James Jude", "psg_id": "20002067" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "31, 2000, so that it falls between \"Halloween H20\" and \"Halloween: Resurrection\". Issue one follows Michael as he stalks Lisa, an eighteen-year-old girl with insecurities and \"a chronic fear of darkness\". Hutchinson explains that \"Nightdance\" was an attempt to escape the dense continuity of the film series and recreate the tone of the 1978 film. Michael becomes inexplicably fixated on Lisa, just as he did with Laurie in the original \"Halloween\", before the sequels established that a sibling bond was actually his motivation for stalking her. The aim was to once again establish Michael Myers as a \"credible and dangerous", "psg_id": "6879324" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "release of \"Halloween: 25 Years of Terror\", Hutchinson released \"Halloween: Autopsis\". Written by Hutchinson, and artwork by Marcus Smith and Nick Dismas, the story is about a photographer assigned to take pictures of Michael Myers. As the photographer, Carter, follows Dr. Loomis he begins to take on Loomis's obsession himself, until finally meeting Michael Myers in person, which results in his death. Rob Zombie's reboot of the film series ensured that any \"Halloween\" comics would not be contradicted by upcoming films, allowing Hutchinson creative freedom. Malek Akkad was approached by Devil's Due Publishing with the possibility of producing a line", "psg_id": "6879322" }, { "title": "Halloween Night", "text": "acting makes sense.\" Dread Central also heavily criticized the films, stating \"\"Halloween Night\" is stupid slasher flick that’s sporadically amusing but mostly dull due to pacing issues, the predictable nature of the “seen it a million times before” storyline, and its insistence on taking itself far too seriously even when it’s being outright dumb.\" Halloween Night Halloween Night is a 2006 American horror mockbuster film produced by The Asylum. The film follows Chris Vale (Scot Nery), who was admitted to an asylum at the age of 12, after witnessing how his mother was raped and killed by two thugs hired", "psg_id": "13056378" }, { "title": "Halloween Night", "text": "Halloween Night Halloween Night is a 2006 American horror mockbuster film produced by The Asylum. The film follows Chris Vale (Scot Nery), who was admitted to an asylum at the age of 12, after witnessing how his mother was raped and killed by two thugs hired by his father (who subsequently committed suicide), and nearly killed by them with a headshot. Now a 22-year-old grossly disfigured young man, he escapes from the asylum on Halloween after killing two orderlies who mock his wearing of masks that resemble those the thugs were wearing. His old home is now inhabited by David", "psg_id": "13056373" }, { "title": "Halloween II (2009 film)", "text": "weekend earned more than the entire box office performances of \"\" ($11,642,254), \"\" ($14,400,000), and \"\" ($15,116,634), in unadjusted dollars. The film dropped 64.9% in its second weekend, only grossing $5,745,206 and slipping from third to sixth place. Grossing just $2,114,486 in its third weekend, \"Halloween II\" dropped out of the box office top ten to fourteenth place. The re-release of the film was intended to take advantage of the Halloween holiday, but the film only brought in approximately $475,000. By the end of its theatrical run, \"Halloween II\" grossed a total of $33,392,973 in North America, and an additional", "psg_id": "12807235" }, { "title": "Halloween II (2009 film)", "text": "Halloween holiday, across 1,083 theaters. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on January 12, 2010; the theatrical cut and an unrated director's cut, which Zombie says is \"very different from the theatrical version,\" are available. The Theatrical cut can only be purchased on Blu-ray in a Canadian double feature disc along with the theatrical cut of \"Halloween (2007)\". On its opening day, the film grossed an estimated $7,640,000, which is less than the $10,896,610 Zombie's 2007 remake pulled in during the same weekend of August. By the end of its opening weekend, \"Halloween II\" had grossed $16,349,565. That", "psg_id": "12807234" }, { "title": "Halloween II (2009 film)", "text": "by The Weinstein Company, and planned to be released in 2012. That film was ultimately cancelled in 2012. \"Halloween 3D\" was planned to have Michael Myers stalk Laurie Strode while she was confined in a mental asylum. Halloween II (2009 film) Halloween II is a 2009 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a sequel to Zombie's 2007 remake of 1978's \"Halloween\", and the tenth installment of the franchise. Picking up where the 2007 film ended and then jumping ahead two years, \"Halloween II\" follows Laurie Strode as she deals with the aftermath of", "psg_id": "12807241" }, { "title": "I Luv Halloween", "text": "adapted several Tokyopop manga, as the writer. Though positively received by readers, \"I Luv Halloween\" gained mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, placed the first two volumes on its 2007 list of \"Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers\". Incorporating dark comedy, \"I Luv Halloween\" follows a group of children as they go trick-or-treating each Halloween: Finch, the leader of the bunch; Moochie, his homicidal younger sister; Devil Lad, who only appears on Halloween to join the group; Pig Pig, a simple-minded boy; the perverted Mr. Kitty; and his", "psg_id": "6361667" }, { "title": "Holiday (comics)", "text": "crusade of Batman, Captain James Gordon and Harvey Dent to topple mobster Carmine Falcone's crime family. At the same time, however, a mysterious assailant begins killing mafiosi on holidays, starting with Halloween. The killer's identity remains a mystery for most of the story, but the method is always the same. The killer's weapon is a .22 pistol (using a rubber baby bottle nipple as a silencer) with the handle taped and the serial number filed off, which is left at the crime scene along with a holiday trinket representative of the holiday. This leads to the nickname \"The Holiday Killer\".", "psg_id": "6420644" }, { "title": "Holiday Land", "text": "Holiday Land Holiday Land is a 1934 American animated short film that was nominated at the 1934 Academy Awards for Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film but lost to \"The Tortoise and the Hare\". It was made by Screen Gems. Scrappy, a young boy, wakened by his alarm clock, does not want to get up and go to school. Tossing in his bed, he wishes that \"today was a holiday.\" The wind blows pages off his wall calendar, which produce \"holidays\" in the forms of their mascots (Father Time, Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, a Thanksgiving turkey, a Halloween", "psg_id": "17846504" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "related to divination, in other places connected to Halloween, are associated with this night. However, with the popularity of Dracula in western Europe, around Halloween the Romanian tourist industry promotes trips to locations connected to the historical Vlad Tepeș and the more fanciful Dracula of Bram Stoker. The most successful Halloween Party in Transylvania takes place in Sighișoara, the citadel where Vlad the Impaler was born. Both the Catholic and Orthodox Churches in Romania discourage Halloween celebrations, advising their parishioners to focus rather on the \"Day of the Dead\" on 1 November, when special religious observances are held for the", "psg_id": "12726562" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "Chinese celebrate \"Zhong Yuan Jie / Yu Lan Jie\" (Hungry Ghosts Festival), a time when it is believed that the spirits of the dead come back to visit their families. In recent years, Halloween celebrations are becoming more popular, with influence from the west. In 2012, there were over 19 major Halloween celebration events around Singapore. SCAPE's Museum of Horrors held its fourth scare fest in 2014. Universal Studios Singapore hosts \"Halloween Horror Nights\". While not traditionally a part of Australian culture, non-religious celebrations of Halloween modeled on North American festivities are growing increasingly popular in Australia, in spite of", "psg_id": "12726552" }, { "title": "Halloween (2018 film)", "text": "back and now we're trying to re-figure this beast that is the new \"Halloween\". So there is a bit of a delay, but this new \"Halloween\" isn't going to be quite what has been announced and what people are expecting, so we're making some changes there as well.\" In December 2015, it was announced that Dimension Films no longer had the filming rights to \"Halloween\", after \"Halloween Returns\" failed to go into production on schedule. The film's cancellation was confirmed at the same time. The rights then reverted to Miramax. On May 24, 2016, Blumhouse Productions and Miramax were announced", "psg_id": "20002078" }, { "title": "Michael Myers (Halloween)", "text": "alongside the first film sequel, with the novel following the film events, with an additional victim, a reporter, added to the novel. The final novelization to feature Michael was \"Halloween IV\", released October 1988. The novel was written by Nicholas Grabowsky, and like the previous adaptations, follows the events of \"Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers\". Over a four-month period, Berkley Books published three young adult novels written by Kelly O'Rourke; the novels are original stories created by O'Rourke, with no direct continuity with the films. The first, released on October 1, 1997, titled \"The Scream Factory\", follows a", "psg_id": "3811848" }, { "title": "Christmas and holiday season", "text": "published guidelines for schools and for teachers. For example, the directive on maintaining religious neutrality in public schools over the Christmas and holiday season, given to public school administrators in the District of Columbia by the superintendent, contains several points on what may and may not be taught in the D.C. school district, the themes of parties and concerts, the uses of religious symbols, the locations of school events and classes and prayer. In 2002, for the Christmas and holiday season, Moscow mayor Yuriy Luzhkov ordered all stores, restaurants, cafés and markets to display seasonal decorations and lights in their", "psg_id": "8645902" }, { "title": "Holiday", "text": "Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations. The degree to which normal activities are reduced by a holiday may depend on local laws, customs, the type of job held or personal choices. The concept of holidays often originated in connection with religious observances. The intention of a", "psg_id": "166045" }, { "title": "Halloween III (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)", "text": "treat.\" Andy Crump of \"Paste\" gave the episode a 9.2 rating and wrote, \"And when you roll every aspect of 'Halloween III' together, you wind up with a joyfully hilarious half hour of television that ends by coronating one of its underappreciated female leads. Maybe her lip reading could use some work, but that's about it. She can sleuth and spoof with the best of them, and even if we're just talking about a holiday lark episode, it's about time \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" reminded us of her invaluability.\" Halloween III (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) \"Halloween III\" is the fifth episode of the third", "psg_id": "20715521" }, { "title": "Halloween II (2009 film)", "text": "Halloween II (2009 film) Halloween II is a 2009 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a sequel to Zombie's 2007 remake of 1978's \"Halloween\", and the tenth installment of the franchise. Picking up where the 2007 film ended and then jumping ahead two years, \"Halloween II\" follows Laurie Strode as she deals with the aftermath of the previous film's events, Dr. Loomis who is trying to capitalize on those events by publishing a new book that chronicles everything that happened, and Michael Myers as he continues his search for Laurie so that he", "psg_id": "12807213" }, { "title": "Christmas and holiday season", "text": "them for those recipients. Some stores in Canada hold Boxing Week sales (before the end of the year) for income tax purposes. What has become known as \"Christmas creep\" refers to a merchandising phenomenon in which merchants and retailers exploit the commercialized status of Christmas by moving up the start of the holiday shopping season. The term was first used in the mid-1980s, and is associated with a desire of merchants to take advantage of particularly heavy Christmas-related shopping well before Black Friday in the United States and before Halloween in Canada. The term is not used in the UK", "psg_id": "8645875" }, { "title": "Halloween Baking Championship", "text": "Richard Blais with chefs Carla Hall, Ron Ben-Israel and Sherry Yard serving as judges. The second season saw Carla Hall as the only returning chef/judge. She was joined by Food Network personality Sandra Lee and Damiano Carrara to help judge, and Comedian Jeff Dunham was the host. The third and fourth seasons are hosted by John Henson, and the two judges joining Carla Hall were Lorraine Pascale and Zac Young. Halloween Baking Championship Halloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition show that premiered on Food Network on October 5, 2015. Like its sister show, Holiday Baking Championship, it's a", "psg_id": "19771638" }, { "title": "Halloween Baking Championship", "text": "Halloween Baking Championship Halloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition show that premiered on Food Network on October 5, 2015. Like its sister show, Holiday Baking Championship, it's a seasonal program that runs for a few weeks (in this case, the month of October) and aims to crown the best baker of spooky, creepy desserts. Each episode has two rounds. The first round is the \"Preliminary Heat\" where the bakers are first told of their themes and get varying cook times (anywhere from 30 minutes up to 2 hours) to create a small pastry (usual cookies or small cakes).", "psg_id": "19771635" }, { "title": "Tales of Halloween", "text": "Tales of Halloween Tales of Halloween is a 2015 American horror comedy film anthology consisting of ten interlocking segments, each revolving around the titular holiday. It was directed by Neil Marshall, Darren Lynn Bousman, Axelle Carolyn, Lucky McKee, Andrew Kasch, Paul Solet, John Skipp, Adam Gierasch, Jace Anderson, Mike Mendez, Ryan Schifrin, and Dave Parker. The film had its world premiere on July 24, 2015, at the Fantasia International Film Festival. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 16, 2015, by Epic Pictures. The ten stories take place in a suburban American town", "psg_id": "18637645" }, { "title": "WNUF Halloween Special", "text": "that Halloween was evil and making various threats that people participating in the holiday were doomed. The man then films his female partner cutting out Frank's tongue before the man glibly wishes the audience a happy Halloween. The film ends with a brief moment of static before a clip is shown of two sober newscasters stating that Frank and the others are all missing. They do not mention the deaths, leaving it up to the viewer to determine if the clip shown was part of the live broadcast or if it was something added to a personal video tape, meaning", "psg_id": "18218582" }, { "title": "2011 Halloween nor'easter", "text": "Many traditional Halloween activities were affected by the storm. In communities without electricity, where tree limbs and wires were down, trick-or-treating was delayed until days when it was expected to be back and repairs had made the streets safer. This also occurred in communities where electricity was still fully or partially on but the streets still may have been unsafe. In Sleepy Hollow, New York, a popular destination for the holiday since Washington Irving's classic short story, \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" is set there, Halloween events were canceled due to the storm and its aftermath. On the other hand,", "psg_id": "16026654" }, { "title": "Halloween (1978 film)", "text": "involving a group of teenagers being murdered by a stranger as well having the final girl trope. \"Halloween\", however, is considered by historians as being responsible for the new wave of horror films, because it not only used these tropes but also pioneered many others. Rockoff notes that it is \"difficult to overestimate the importance of \"Halloween\",\" noting its pioneering use of the final girl character, subjective point-of-view shots, and holiday setting. Rockoff considers the film \"the blueprint for all slashers and the model against which all subsequent films are judged.\" A mass market paperback novelization of the same name,", "psg_id": "12677168" }, { "title": "Mickey's Halloween Party", "text": "guests or sign autographs as those are done by cast members (Disney-speak for employees). Events include trick-or-treating with candy provided by Mars' Snickers brand among others, and healthier alternatives like carrot slices and red and green apple slices provided by Disney-licensee Imagination Farms under the \"Disney Gardens\" brand, meet and greet chances with the Princesses from Disney's animated movies, Mickey and Minnie in Halloween costumes and Disney villains plus coloring activities for the younger guests and dance parties. For the activities starting in 2010, Disneyland's Halloween Time events - such as Haunted Mansion Holiday, Space Mountain's \"Ghost Galaxy\" layout and", "psg_id": "10720244" }, { "title": "Halloween H20: 20 Years Later", "text": "Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Halloween H20: 20 Years Later is a 1998 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner, and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Adam Arkin, Michelle Williams, and Josh Hartnett. It is the seventh installment in the \"Halloween\" franchise, and is a direct sequel to \"Halloween\" and \"Halloween II\", dismissing the events that take place in the sequels \"\", \"\" and \"\". The plot follows a post-traumatic Laurie Strode who has faked her own death so that she can go into hiding from Michael Myers, who finds her working as the headmistress of a boarding school in northern", "psg_id": "3705808" }, { "title": "Michael Myers (Halloween)", "text": "from the \"lumbering Jason-clone\" the film sequels had made him. On 25 July 2006, as an insert inside the DVD release of \"Halloween: 25 Years of Terror\", the comic book \"Halloween: Autopsis\" was released. Written by Stefan Hutchinson and artwork by Marcus Smith and Nick Dismas, the story is about a photographer assigned to take pictures of Michael Myers. As the photographer, Carter, follows Dr. Loomis; he begins to take on Loomis's obsession himself, until finally meeting Michael Myers in person, which results in his death. In 2008, Devil's Due Publishing began releasing more \"Halloween\" comic books, starting with a", "psg_id": "3811852" }, { "title": "WNUF Halloween Special", "text": "WNUF Halloween Special The WNUF Halloween Special is a 2013 comedy horror film. The main portion of the film was directed by Chris LaMartina, who also helped to co-write the film. Parody commercials are shown throughout the film, some of which were written and directed by persons other than LaMartina. The movie's plot follows a television personality that decides to investigate strange supernatural occurrences at a house purported to be haunted. \"WNUF Halloween Special\" was given a limited VHS run of 300 copies on October 18, 2013, and was given a DVD release in November of the same year. The", "psg_id": "18218575" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "in the \"Halloween H20\" timeline, which retconned \"Halloween 4\"–\"6\" from continuity. Hutchinson comments that, while the retcon was unpopular with \"a lot of fans\" for ignoring previous movies, he preferred the \"simplicity of this storyline, over the needlessly convoluted mythology that the last three films had created\". However, he admits that one of the downsides of the \"H20\" timeline is that fans do not know exactly what happened to Dr. Sam Loomis after \"Halloween II\". To remedy this, Hutchinson pitched \"Halloween: Sam\" as a way of paying tribute to the character. Written by Hutchinson and featuring illustrations from \"Autopsis\" Marcus", "psg_id": "6879329" }, { "title": "Halloween (poem)", "text": "Halloween (poem) \"Halloween\" is a poem written by the Scottish poet Robert Burns in 1785. First published in 1786, the poem is included in the \"Kilmarnock volume\". It is one of Burns' longer poems, with twenty-eight stanzas, and employs a mixture of Scots and English. The poet John Mayne from Dumfries, South West Scotland, a comparatively obscure follower of the Scottish Muses, had attempted a poem on the subject of Halloween in 1780. Having twelve stanzas, the poem makes note of pranks at Halloween; \"\"What fearfu' pranks ensue!\"\", as well as the supernatural associated with the night, \"\"Bogies\"\" (ghosts). The", "psg_id": "15120085" }, { "title": "Batman: The Long Halloween", "text": "until he can talk to Dent himself. Batman ends up questioning Julian Gregory Day, the Calendar Man, on where to find Dent; Day suggests since that it is Labor Day, that Holiday will try to kill Maroni. Batman stages a plan with Gordon to move Maroni, giving Holiday the opportunity. During the transfer, Holiday appears and manages to shoot Maroni, but Batman is able to stop him, and unmasks him as Alberto, who had staged his death. On Halloween, Dent resurfaces as Two-Face; he releases the prisoners from Arkham based on a coin flip, seeks out and kills Falcone, his", "psg_id": "5079185" }, { "title": "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers", "text": "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (also known as Halloween 6 or Halloween 666) is a 1995 American slasher film directed by Joe Chappelle and written by Daniel Farrands. The film stars Donald Pleasence in one of his final film appearances. The film also features the first starring role by Paul Rudd and Marianne Hagan. The sixth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series, it follows Dr. Sam Loomis coming out of retirement to face Michael Myers once more again. At his aid is Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \"Halloween\" film. The", "psg_id": "5267362" }, { "title": "Holiday Baking Championship", "text": "Holiday Baking Championship The Holiday Baking Championship is an American cooking competition series produced by Triage Entertainment and aired on Food Network. It airs from early November through late December, covering the U.S Thanksgiving and Christmas season. The first episode premiered on November 9, 2014, and it's become a yearly competition with several spin-off shows, including \"Spring Baking Championship\", \"Halloween Baking Championship\", \"Kids Baking Championship\" and \"Wedding Cake Championship\". Each episode has two rounds. The first round is the \"Preliminary Heat\" where the bakers must create small pastries centered around a holiday theme; usually cookies or small cakes. The themes", "psg_id": "18412009" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "Irish following the Irish Great Famine (1845–1849) brought the holiday to the United States. American librarian and author Ruth Edna Kelley wrote the first book length history of the holiday in the U.S., \"The Book of Hallowe'en\" (1919), and references souling in the chapter \"Hallowe'en in America\": \"All Hallowe'en customs in the United States are borrowed directly or adapted from those of other countries. The taste in Hallowe'en festivities now is to study old traditions, and hold a Scotch party, using Robert Burns's poem \"Halloween\" as a guide; or to go a-souling as the English used. In short, no custom", "psg_id": "12726572" }, { "title": "Halloween III: Season of the Witch", "text": "seller and was reissued in 1984. Etchison wrote the novelization to \"Halloween II\" only a year before. Halloween III: Season of the Witch Halloween III: Season of the Witch is a 1982 American science fiction horror film and the third installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. It is the first film to be written and directed by Tommy Lee Wallace. John Carpenter and Debra Hill, the creators of \"Halloween\", returned as producers. The film follows the story of Dr. Dan Challis (Tom Atkins) as he tries to solve the mysterious murder of a patient in his hospital. He, along with", "psg_id": "1821342" }, { "title": "Holiday for Lovers", "text": "Holiday for Lovers Holiday for Lovers is a 1959 DeLuxe in CinemaScope comedy film directed by Henry Levin. Based on a 1957 play by Ronald Alexander, the film stars Clifton Webb, Jane Wyman, Jill St. John and Carol Lynley. Robert Dean (Clifton Webb) is an old-fashioned psychologist who reluctantly allows his oldest daughter Meg (Jill St. John) to join a four-week tour in São Paulo before returning to college in America. When he finds out she is planning on six more weeks, he immediately books a ticket to Brazil to find out what her true motives for staying are. He", "psg_id": "14291498" }, { "title": "Geography of Halloween", "text": "near Halloween. Trick-or-treating is widespread. Party venues provide entertainment for adults. The \"Wild Wadi Waterpark\" in Dubai hosts a \"Spooktacular Halloween\". The annual Halloween masquerade ballroom dancing party takes place at \"Dance For You\" studio. In the Dominican Republic it has been gaining popularity, largely due to many Dominicans living in the States and then bringing it to the island. In the larger cities of Santiago or Santo Domingo it has become more common to see children trick-or-treating, but in smaller towns and villages it is almost entirely absent, partly due to religious opposition. Tourist areas such as Sosua and", "psg_id": "12726580" }, { "title": "Holiday (comics)", "text": "as she searches through the police files on Holiday, possibly because of some clue to Alberto being alive is held within. Although the lack of a body cast early suspicion on Alberto, unused Tim Sale-drawn panels cut in early drafts showed Carmine Falcone weeping over a badly decomposed corpse after New Year's. These pages were published, in penciled form only, in \"The Long Halloween\"' collected editions. Alberto's reasons for becoming Holiday are also the subject of debate. In the final issue, he claims to have been lashing out against his father for never taking him seriously or including him in", "psg_id": "6420647" }, { "title": "Halloween (franchise)", "text": "the Hannibal Lecter series, \"Psycho\", \"Saw\", \"Scream\", and \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"—and adjusting for 2018 inflation is the highest-grossing horror franchise in the United States at approximately $761.3 million. The is followed by \"Friday the 13th\" at $755.6 million, followed by the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" series with $703.3 million. The Hannibal Lecter film series closely follows in third with $737.6 million. Following \"Halloween\" is the \"Saw\" series with $580.9 million, \"Scream\" with $586.9 million, \"Psycho\" with $554.4 million, \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" with $391 million, and the \"Child's Play\" film series rounding out the list with $249.6 million. \"Halloween:", "psg_id": "6879312" }, { "title": "The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special", "text": "The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special The David S. Pumpkins Halloween Special is a Halloween television special that aired on NBC on October 28, 2017. It stars Tom Hanks as \"Saturday Night Live\" character David S. Pumpkins. The 21-minute special was written by and also features Mikey Day, Bobby Moynihan, and Streeter Seidell. Peter Dinklage narrates the story, which follows a brother and sister who go trick-or-treating, meet Pumpkins and catch the troublemakers who had disrupted Halloween. \"The Halloween Special\" starts and ends with live-action segments directed by Don Roy King featuring David S. Pumpkins (Hanks), flanked by two skeletons", "psg_id": "20406744" }, { "title": "Haunted Mansion Holiday", "text": "a Halloween-style overlay in the movie, now discovers the Haunted Mansion, home to 999 Happy Haunts. Deciding to spread joy to the mansion's gloomy residents for the holidays, Jack and his creepy crew from Halloween Town bring hundreds of Jack's original evil Christmas presents and decorations to the manor and deck the haunting grounds for a thrilling and chilling holiday for the Grim Grinning Ghosts inhabiting the abandoned house, setting the stage for the ride itself. Upon visiting the mansion, guests first see that the facade has been completely redecorated, with jack-o-lanterns and candles. Jack's sleigh is on the roof.", "psg_id": "6317211" } ]

[ "all saints day", "the solemnity of all saints", "all-saints' day", "all saints' day", "hallowmas", "all saints sunday", "solemnity of all saints", "the feast of all saints", "tutti i santi", "all hallows' day", "all saint's day", "all saints'", "all saints day", "all saints' day", "feast of all saints", "the feast of all saints", "all-saints day", "feast of all saints", "all saints' sunday" ]

[ { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "December 18, 1918. Upon being approved by a 36th state on January 16, 1919, the amendment was ratified as a part of the Constitution. By the terms of the amendment, the country went dry one year later, on January 17, 1920. On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. The act established the legal definition of intoxicating liquors as well as penalties for producing them. Although the Volstead Act prohibited the sale of alcohol, the federal government lacked resources to enforce it. Prohibition was successful in", "psg_id": "13258805" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States", "text": "the expense of the United States. APPROVED, July 9, 1798. An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States, (5th Congress, Sess. 2, ch. 68, ) is an act of Congress approved July 9, 1798, authorizing the President of the United States to use military force in the Quasi-War with France. On June 28, 1798 a committee appointed to consider President Adams' recommendations to Congress reported a bill further to protect the commerce of the United States which was received and read the first and second time.", "psg_id": "11332962" }, { "title": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States", "text": "An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States An Act further to protect the commerce of the United States, (5th Congress, Sess. 2, ch. 68, ) is an act of Congress approved July 9, 1798, authorizing the President of the United States to use military force in the Quasi-War with France. On June 28, 1798 a committee appointed to consider President Adams' recommendations to Congress reported a bill further to protect the commerce of the United States which was received and read the first and second time. On July 2, 1798 the bill was amended and engrossed", "psg_id": "11332948" }, { "title": "Capper–Volstead Act", "text": "of Agriculture was given power, on his own motion, to prevent such associations from achieving and maintaining monopolies. He could hold hearings, determine facts and issue orders ultimately subject to review by federal district courts. Capper–Volstead Act Capper–Volstead Act (P.L. 67-146), the Co-operative Marketing Associations Act (7 U.S.C. 291, 292) was adopted by the United States Congress on February 18, 1922. It gave “associations” of persons producing agricultural products certain exemptions from antitrust laws. It is sometimes called the Magna Carta of cooperatives. The law was passed in response to challenges made against cooperatives using the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C.", "psg_id": "7694547" }, { "title": "Capper–Volstead Act", "text": "Capper–Volstead Act Capper–Volstead Act (P.L. 67-146), the Co-operative Marketing Associations Act (7 U.S.C. 291, 292) was adopted by the United States Congress on February 18, 1922. It gave “associations” of persons producing agricultural products certain exemptions from antitrust laws. It is sometimes called the Magna Carta of cooperatives. The law was passed in response to challenges made against cooperatives using the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the Clayton Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. 12 et seq.), and the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). As a consequence of the depression of agricultural prices subsequent to World", "psg_id": "7694545" }, { "title": "Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy", "text": "the United States and punish the crime of piracy\" (), and provided in section 5 that \"That if any person or persons whatsoever shall, on the high seas, commit the crime of piracy, as defined by the law of nations, and such offender or offenders shall afterwards be brought into or found in the United States, every such offender or offenders shall, upon conviction thereof ... be punished by death.\" Section 6 set the act to expire at \"the end of the next session of Congress\". This original 1819 act was amended by \"An Act to continue in force 'An", "psg_id": "10948176" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "of alcohol was illegal in the United States, Section 29 of the Volstead Act allowed wine and cider to be made from fruit at home, but not beer. Up to 200 gallons of wine and cider per year could be made, and some vineyards grew grapes for home use. The Act did not prohibit consumption of alcohol. Many people stockpiled wines and liquors for their personal use in the latter part of 1919 before sales of alcoholic beverages became illegal in January 1920. Since alcohol was legal in neighboring countries, distilleries and breweries in Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean flourished", "psg_id": "13258829" }, { "title": "Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy", "text": "act to protect the commerce of the United States and punish the crime of piracy', and also to make further provisions for punishing the crime of piracy\" (), sometimes known as the \"1820 Piracy Law.\" It extended the original act to 2 years after, then to the end of the next session of Congress after that. It also added three types of piracy: The act was made \"perpetual\" by the 17th United States Congress (). In November 1854 New York County District Attorney John McKeon arraigned James Smith, the captain of the American ship \"Julia Moulton,\" for having violated the", "psg_id": "10948177" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress", "text": "responsibilities under the Constitution.\" The committee held hearings over a period of 5 months, taking testimony from 199 witnesses, including 106 members of Congress. The committee issued its final report (S. Rept. 1414) on July 28, 1966. This work eventually led to the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970. The last and most recent version of this committee attempted further reforms, some of which were adopted by Congress when Republicans gained control of the House and Senate after the 1994 Congressional elections. Key among these was the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (), which applied provisions of 11", "psg_id": "9754120" }, { "title": "Capper–Volstead Act", "text": "War I, farm organizations intensified their drive for government aid and managed to get a farm bloc established in Congress. Senator Arthur Capper was a member of this bloc and the Capper–Volstead Act was a part of the farm legislative program. (The law carries the names of its sponsors, Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas and Representative Andrew Volstead of Minnesota.) The act authorized various kinds of agricultural producers to form voluntary co-operative associations for purposes of producing, handling and marketing farm products - that is, it exempted such associations from the application of the antitrust laws. The United States Secretary", "psg_id": "7694546" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "federal agency responsible for deportations, sent home 258,608 immigrants between the start of the budget year—October 1, 2013. and July 28, 2014—a decrease of nearly 20 percent from the same period in 2013, when 320,167 people were removed. Obama announced earlier in 2014 plans to slow down deportations; recently these were put on hold until the November 2014 election. A study by the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank, estimated that the cost of forcibly removing most of the nation's estimated 10 million illegal immigrants is $41 billion a year. In 1995, the United States Congress considered an", "psg_id": "7755016" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom", "text": "United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom An Act Declaring War between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Dependencies Thereof and the United States of America and Their Territories was passed by the 12th United States Congress on June 18, 1812, thereby beginning the War of 1812. It was signed by James Madison, the 4th President of the United States. \"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled\", That war be and is hereby declared to exist between the United Kingdom of Great", "psg_id": "14733712" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom", "text": "the subjects thereof. United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom An Act Declaring War between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Dependencies Thereof and the United States of America and Their Territories was passed by the 12th United States Congress on June 18, 1812, thereby beginning the War of 1812. It was signed by James Madison, the 4th President of the United States. \"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled\", That war be and is hereby declared to exist between the United", "psg_id": "14733714" }, { "title": "The Way to Begin", "text": "Hits 2006\" (track 30), Release Date: Oct 4, 2005 and \"Amazing Grace: Songs of Hope and Inspiration\", Release Date: Aug. 26, 2008. It was also included in \"Dance Praise Christian Video Game - Pop and Rock Hits Expansion Pack\", Release Date: Oct. 17, 2006. \"The Way to Begin\" charted at No. 1 in May 2005 on the Christian CHR Charts. The Way to Begin \"The Way to Begin\" is a Christian rock song from Christian rock/pop singer Krystal Meyers. The song served as the lead single to her self-titled debut album and peaked at No. 1 on the United States", "psg_id": "12986184" }, { "title": "Government by the People Act", "text": "Government by the People Act The Government by the People Act or H.R. 20 is proposed United States campaign finance reform legislation introduced in 2014. As of February 2014, it had over 100 Democratic cosponsors, but it has little to no chance of passing the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Political contributions of up to $150 would be matched by a factor of six times more than the original donation as long as candidates meet certain requirements. They must not use their own money, not accept donations over $1000, have already received at least $50,000 from 1000 in-state donors, and decline", "psg_id": "17857680" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress", "text": "1945, as well as four executive sessions. Over 100 witnesses testified, including 45 members of Congress, and an additional 37 members submitted statements. The recommendations of the committee led to streamlining of congressional committees and adoption of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. The committee was established on March 11, 1965 by S. Con. Res. 2, 89th United States Congress. Its mission was to study the operation of Congress and recommend improvements \"with a view toward strengthening the Congress, simplifying its operations, improving its relationship with other branches of the United States Government, and enabling it better to meet its", "psg_id": "9754119" }, { "title": "Government by the People Act", "text": "most political action committee money. In order to subsidize donations to political candidates, supporters say it will close \"corporate tax loopholes\", though MinnPost.com said no financing mechanism has been identified. It has been supported in print by Representatives Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), John Sarbanes (D-MD), Annie Kuster (D-NH), and Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI). Government by the People Act The Government by the People Act or H.R. 20 is proposed United States campaign finance reform legislation introduced in 2014. As of February 2014, it had over 100 Democratic cosponsors, but it has little to no chance of passing the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.", "psg_id": "17857681" }, { "title": "Title 28 of the United States Code", "text": "and Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Title 28 of the United States Code Title 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) is the portion of the United States Code (federal statutory law) that governs the federal judicial system. It is divided into six parts: The part establishes United States federal courts. The part establishes the United States Department of Justice. This part deals with jurisdiction and venue. This part establishes criminal procedure and civil procedure for the federal courts. The Supreme Court, pursuant to the Rules Enabling Act and upon recommendations from the Judicial Conference of the United States, promulgates the more", "psg_id": "5584351" }, { "title": "Title 28 of the United States Code", "text": "Title 28 of the United States Code Title 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) is the portion of the United States Code (federal statutory law) that governs the federal judicial system. It is divided into six parts: The part establishes United States federal courts. The part establishes the United States Department of Justice. This part deals with jurisdiction and venue. This part establishes criminal procedure and civil procedure for the federal courts. The Supreme Court, pursuant to the Rules Enabling Act and upon recommendations from the Judicial Conference of the United States, promulgates the more detailed Federal Rules of Civil Procedure", "psg_id": "5584350" }, { "title": "Innovation Act of the 114th Congress", "text": "Innovation Act of the 114th Congress The Innovation Act of the 114th Congress () is a bill that would change the rules and regulations surrounding patent infringement lawsuits in an attempt to reduce enforceability of patents. This article primarily describes the current version of this bill in the 114th United States Congress, which was sent to the House on June 11, 2015 but has not been voted by the United States House or the United States Senate. The bill is a reintroduction of the failed bill in the 113th United States Congress by its original sponsor, Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R,", "psg_id": "18925295" }, { "title": "Procedures of the United States Congress", "text": "Procedures of the United States Congress Procedures of the United States Congress are established ways of doing legislative business. Congress has two-year terms with one session each year. There are rules and procedures, often complex, which guide how it converts ideas for legislation into laws. A term of Congress is divided into two \"sessions\", one for each year; Congress has occasionally also been called into an extra, (or special) session (the Constitution requires Congress to meet at least once each year). A new session commences on January 3 (or another date, if Congress so chooses) each year. Before the Twentieth", "psg_id": "14924987" }, { "title": "Physicians in the United States Congress", "text": "Physicians in the United States Congress Physicians in the United States Congress have been a small minority, but substantially overrepresent the number of practicing physicians in the United States. The number of physicians serving and running for Congress has risen over the last 50 years from 5 in 1960, down to a nadir of 2 in 1990, to a maximum of 21 in 2013 and a decrease to 14 in 2017. Possible explanations for this development have been increasing health care spending, increased health care reform debate in the United States, leading up to the Healthcare Reform Act. In public", "psg_id": "17947397" }, { "title": "Powers of the President of the United States", "text": "security of the United States, but these powers were not expressly granted by the Constitution. Within the executive branch itself, the president has broad powers to manage national affairs and the priorities of the government. The president can issue rules, regulations, and instructions called executive orders, which have the binding force of law upon federal agencies but do not require approval of the United States Congress. Executive orders are subject to judicial review and interpretation. The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 put additional responsibilities on the presidency for the preparation of the United States federal budget, although Congress was", "psg_id": "5282094" }, { "title": "African Americans in the United States Congress", "text": "and to serve in the United States Congress was established after the Civil War by amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment (ratified December 6, 1865), abolished slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment (ratified July 9, 1868) made all people born or naturalized in the United States citizens. The Fifteenth Amendment (ratified February 3, 1870) forbade the denial or abridgment of the right to vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, and gave Congress the power to enforce the law by appropriate legislation. In 1866, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act and the four Reconstruction Acts, which dissolved", "psg_id": "2382209" }, { "title": "History of the United States Congress", "text": "Convention was the way which structure of Congress would be defined. The practice of having \"two-house\" bicameral legislatures (bicameral from the Latin \"camera\" meaning chamber) was well established in state governments by 1787. Edmund Randolph's Virginia Plan argued for a bicameral Congress; the lower house would be elected directly by the people whereas the upper house would be elected by the lower house. The plan attracted support of delegates from large states as it called for representation based on population. The smaller states, however, favored the New Jersey Plan, which had a unicameral Congress with equal representation for the states.", "psg_id": "15333853" }, { "title": "Salaries of members of the United States Congress", "text": "schedule for the Senate and House positions: SCHEDULE 6—VICE PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Salaries of members of the United States Congress This chart shows historical information on the salaries that members of the United States Congress have been paid. The Government Ethics Reform Act of 1989 provides for an automatic increase in salary each year as a cost of living adjustment that reflects the employment cost index. Since 2010 Congress has annually voted not to accept the increase, keeping it at the same nominal amount since 2009. The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1992, prohibits", "psg_id": "13973665" }, { "title": "Demographics of the 110th United States Congress", "text": "the first non-white woman to enter Congress (she is of Japanese American heritage). Until 1992, a year that saw the election of four new female senators, the US Senate had never had more than three women serving at a time. Nancy Pelosi became the first female leader of a major party when she took over the position of House Minority Leader in 2002, and she is currently (since 2007) the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House. In the 109th United States Congress, there were 70 women serving the U.S. House and 14 in the U.S. Senate, which", "psg_id": "15171116" }, { "title": "Immigration to the United States", "text": "include blacks in the 1860s and Asians in the 1950s. In the early years of the United States, immigration was fewer than 8,000 people a year, including French refugees from the slave revolt in Haiti. After 1820, immigration gradually increased. From 1836 to 1914, over 30 million Europeans migrated to the United States. The death rate on these transatlantic voyages was high, during which one in seven travelers died. In 1875, the nation passed its first immigration law, the Page Act of 1875. After an initial wave of immigration from China following the California Gold Rush, Congress passed a series", "psg_id": "199741" }, { "title": "Unseated members of the United States Congress", "text": "ineligible to serve under any provision of the Constitution, the House was without power to exclude him from its membership.\" The Federal Contested Elections Act of 1969 currently lays out the procedures by which each House determines contested elections. Unseated members of the United States Congress Both houses of the United States Congress have refused to seat new members based on Article I, Section 5 of the United States Constitution which states that, \"Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do", "psg_id": "12863325" }, { "title": "Which Way to the Front?", "text": "for actors Joe Besser, Neil Hamilton, and Kenneth MacDonald. The film received a \"BOMB\" rating in \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\" and widespread disapproval from other critics. Warner Archive released the film on made to order DVD in the United States on May 18, 2010. Which Way to the Front? Which Way to the Front? is a 1970 American comedy film starring Jerry Lewis. Brendan Byers III is a rich playboy who enlists to fight in the war against the Axis powers, but is classified 4-F. He really wants to fight, so he enlists other 4-Fs and some loyal volunteers from", "psg_id": "8661267" }, { "title": "Nuclear energy policy of the United States", "text": "is,\" he said last year. \"You don't have to worry about transporting it. Saves the country billions and billions of dollars. Currently, Congress nor the NRC or DOE have established a fixed plan for nuclear waste and is still being stored on site at each nuclear facility. The nuclear renaissance of nuclear energy in America denotes the time period where political legislation was passed to promote the expansion of nuclear power in the United States. This second age started with the passing of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which made significant changes in nuclear policy and funding options for", "psg_id": "15487331" }, { "title": "Salaries of members of the United States Congress", "text": "Salaries of members of the United States Congress This chart shows historical information on the salaries that members of the United States Congress have been paid. The Government Ethics Reform Act of 1989 provides for an automatic increase in salary each year as a cost of living adjustment that reflects the employment cost index. Since 2010 Congress has annually voted not to accept the increase, keeping it at the same nominal amount since 2009. The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1992, prohibits any law affecting compensation from taking effect until after the next election. Additional pay", "psg_id": "13973664" }, { "title": "People for the American Way", "text": "People for the American Way People For the American Way (PFAW) is a liberal advocacy group in the United States. Organized as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization, PFAW was registered in 1981 by the television producer Norman Lear who founded the organization in 1980 to challenge the Christian right agenda of the Moral Majority. PFAW was founded by the television producer Norman Lear in opposition to the publicized agenda of the Moral Majority, a prominent and influential American political organization associated with the Christian right. Officially incorporated on September 4, 1980, its co-founders included Democratic Congresswoman Barbara Jordan and Time Inc.", "psg_id": "3062918" }, { "title": "To the People of the United States", "text": "To the People of the United States To the People of the United States is a short propaganda film produced by the US Public Health Service in 1943 to warn the American GIs against syphilis. It was directed by Arthur Lubin. The film opens with the ground crew of a flying fortress talking to their colleagues about being grounded. It seems the other planes in their unit are off to fight the enemy, but they and their plane lay idle because their pilot is \"sick\". The pilot, whose face is never shown, talks with a doctor, feeling very embarrassed and", "psg_id": "9435128" }, { "title": "To the People of the United States", "text": "film. It was only shown to a few select audiences. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. To the People of the United States To the People of the United States is a short propaganda film produced by the US Public Health Service in 1943 to warn the American GIs against syphilis. It was directed by Arthur Lubin. The film opens with the ground crew of a flying fortress talking to their colleagues about being grounded. It seems the other planes in their unit are off to fight the enemy, but they and their plane", "psg_id": "9435132" }, { "title": "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "text": "insurance rates, and (2) decline in export business due to the cessation of cotton shipments abroad. A second round of ocean-mail contracts was authorized by Congress on May 28, 1864. Pursuant to the provisions of this Act, the United States and Brazil entered into a ten-year contract for monthly voyages between the United States and South America. Of the $250,000 annual subsidy requirement, the United States contributed $150,000 and Brazil $100,000. Subsequent subsidies to various individual American flag lines amounted to approximately $6,500,000 between 1864 and 1877. Efforts by the Pacific Mail Steamship Company to increase its subsidies and the", "psg_id": "9978885" }, { "title": "Report to the American People on Civil Rights", "text": "piece on the 50th anniversary of Kennedy's death, Joseph asserted that by delivering the speech Kennedy had \"[i]n one fell swoop... placed himself not simply on the side of the civil rights movement, but as one of that movement's champions.\" Report to the American People on Civil Rights The Report to the American People on Civil Rights was a speech on civil rights, delivered on radio and television by United States President John F. Kennedy from the Oval Office on June 11, 1963 in which he proposed legislation that would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Expressing civil", "psg_id": "13480655" }, { "title": "Uniformed services of the United States", "text": "Administration (ESSA) on 13 July 1965, then became the NOAA Corps upon the creation of NOAA on 3 October 1970. The PHS traces its origins to a system of marine hospitals created by \"An Act for the relief of sick and disabled seamen\", passed by Congress in 1798; it adopted a military model of organization in 1871. Uniformed services of the United States The United States of America has seven federal uniformed services that commission officers as defined by Title 10 and subsequently structured and organized by Title 10, Title 14, Title 32 and Title 42 of the United States", "psg_id": "1306159" }, { "title": "An act to affirm the policy of the United States regarding Internet governance", "text": "An act to affirm the policy of the United States regarding Internet governance The bill H.R. 1580 ()(long title: \"To affirm the policy of the United States regarding Internet governance\") was a bill introduced into the United States House of Representatives in the 113th United States Congress. The bill primarily listed a series of Congressional \"findings\" regarding the internet, its use, and the way it has been governed. Finally, the bill affirms that \"it is the policy of the United States to preserve and advance the successful multistakeholder model that governs the Internet.\" \"This section is primarily composed of the", "psg_id": "17284117" }, { "title": "Humanities in the United States", "text": "mandatory two-year core curricula in the humanities for their students. The 1980 United States Rockefeller Commission on the Humanities described the humanities in its report, \"The Humanities in American Life\": Through the humanities we reflect on the fundamental question: What does it mean to be human? The humanities offer clues but never a complete answer. They reveal how people have tried to make moral, spiritual, and intellectual sense of a world in which irrationality, despair, loneliness, and death are as conspicuous as birth, friendship, hope, and reason. The very concept of the ‘humanities’ as a class or kind, distinct from", "psg_id": "10746503" }, { "title": "The 28 pages", "text": "website 28Pages.org to provide information about the 28 pages to the public and journalists, and to facilitate grassroots activism aimed at achieving their declassification. In January 2015, Representatives Jones, Lynch and Massie introduced H.Res.14 as the 115th United States Congress began. Its wording was identical to H.Res.428 in the previous, 114th Congress. It amassed 71 cosponsors. On June 1, 2015, Senator Rand Paul introduced Senate Bill 1471, the Transparency for the Families of 9/11 Victims and Survivors Act. Senators Ron Wyden and Kirsten Gillibrand joined as original cosponsors. No other senators cosponsored the measure, which sought to compel President Obama", "psg_id": "19512208" }, { "title": "Closed session of the United States Congress", "text": "Representatives may be called into closed session by any Representative through a simple motion and a second. The United States House of Representatives has met in closed session six times since 1825. The most recent closed session was held on 13 March 2008 to discuss classified details of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Program during debate on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008. Closed session of the United States Congress In the Congress of the United States, a closed session (formally a session with closed doors) is a parliamentary procedure for the Senate or the House", "psg_id": "6376236" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon Spain", "text": "United States declaration of war upon Spain On 25 April 1898, the United States Congress declared war upon Spain. The ensuing Spanish–American War resulted in a decisive victory for the United States, and arguably served as a transitional period for both nations. Spain saw its days of empire fade, as the United States saw the prospect of overseas empire emerge. The war was ended by the Treaty of Paris signed on December 10 that same year. The Spanish–American War originated out of the Cuban War of Independence, launched in February 1895. For decades the United States had watched political developments", "psg_id": "14734048" }, { "title": "Procedures of the United States Congress", "text": "reserves roll-call votes for the most formal matters, as a roll-call of all 435 representatives takes quite some time; normally, members vote by electronic device. In the case of a tie, the motion in question fails. In the Senate, the Vice President may (if present) cast the tiebreaking vote. Procedures of the United States Congress Procedures of the United States Congress are established ways of doing legislative business. Congress has two-year terms with one session each year. There are rules and procedures, often complex, which guide how it converts ideas for legislation into laws. A term of Congress is divided", "psg_id": "14925008" }, { "title": "Report to the American People on Civil Rights", "text": "Report to the American People on Civil Rights The Report to the American People on Civil Rights was a speech on civil rights, delivered on radio and television by United States President John F. Kennedy from the Oval Office on June 11, 1963 in which he proposed legislation that would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Expressing civil rights as a moral issue, Kennedy moved past his previous appeals to legality and asserted that the pursuit of racial equality was a just cause. The address signified a shift in his administration's policy towards strong support of the civil", "psg_id": "13480606" }, { "title": "Agricultural policy of the United States", "text": "Act and 1922 Capper–Volstead Act, which regulated livestock and protected farmer cooperatives against anti-trust suits, United States agricultural policy began to become more and more comprehensive. In reaction to falling grain prices and the widespread economic turmoil of the Dust Bowl (1931–39) and Great Depression (October 1929–33), three bills led the United States into permanent price subsidies for farmers: the 1922 Grain Futures Act, the June 1929 Agricultural Marketing Act, and finally the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act – the first comprehensive food policy legislation. Out of these bills grew a system of government-controlled agricultural commodity prices and government supply control", "psg_id": "11700521" }, { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "text": "Declaration of war by the United States A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive listing and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be", "psg_id": "2606410" }, { "title": "Bail in the United States", "text": "a bailable offense. In 1789, the same year that the United States Bill of Rights was introduced, Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789. This specified which types of crimes were bailable and set bounds on a judge's discretion in setting bail. The Act states that all non-capital crimes are bailable and that in capital cases the decision to detain a suspect, prior to trial, was to be left to the judge. The Judiciary Act states, \"Upon all arrests in criminal cases, bail shall be admitted, except where punishment may be by death, in which cases it shall not be", "psg_id": "17455919" }, { "title": "Structure of the United States Congress", "text": "Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 to investigate the \"receipt, disbursement, and application of public funds\" and to keep the president and Congress informed about such expenditures. It supports Congress in its efforts to meet its constitutional responsibilities and improve government fiscal performance. The name was changed to \"Government Accountability Office\" in 2004. GAO auditors conduct financial audits as well as other performance audits. Structure of the United States Congress The structure of the United States Congress with a separate House and Senate is complex with numerous committees handling a disparate array of topics presided over by elected officers. Some", "psg_id": "14925675" }, { "title": "Honorary citizenship of the United States", "text": "Honorary citizenship of the United States A person of exceptional merit, generally a non-United States citizen, may be declared an honorary citizen of the United States by an Act of Congress or by a proclamation issued by the President of the United States, pursuant to authorization granted by Congress. Eight people have been so honored, six posthumously, and two, Sir Winston Churchill and Mother Teresa, during their lifetimes. For Lafayette and Mother Teresa, the honor was proclaimed directly by an Act of Congress. In the other cases, an Act of Congress was passed authorizing the President to grant honorary citizenship", "psg_id": "1819097" }, { "title": "Andrew Volstead", "text": "at St. Olaf College, became a lawyer and served as mayor of Granite Falls, Minnesota, from 1900 to 1902. According to his obituary in 1947 Minneapolis Star, he first practiced law in Grantsburg, Wisconsin before moving to Granite Falls in 1886. While in Congress, he served as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee from 1919 to 1923. Although often considered the author of the Volstead Act, he collaborated with Wayne Wheeler of the Anti-Saloon League, who conceived and largely drafted the bill. However, Volstead sponsored the bill and championed, promoted and facilitated its passage. He also helped author the Capper-Volstead", "psg_id": "3338523" }, { "title": "Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry", "text": "Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry The Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry was formed jointly by United States President George W. Bush and the United States Congress in 2001. Its first public meeting was held on November 27, 2001, and its final report was given on November 18, 2002. An excerpt from the introduction of the Interim Report #2 of the commission: The Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry was established by Section 1092 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2001,", "psg_id": "8655409" }, { "title": "Darkness on the Edge of Town (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "Darkness on the Edge of Town (Once Upon a Time) \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" is the twelfth episode and spring premiere of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired on March 1, 2015. In this episode, Hook and Belle attempt to find a solution to liberate the fairies from the Sorcerer's hat. Emma, Henry, and Regina continue their investigation to track down the author of the storybooks, while a strange darkness called Chernabog threatens Storybrooke. In New York, Mr. Gold acquires a new ally named Cruella De Vil with the", "psg_id": "18603757" }, { "title": "History of the United States dollar", "text": "US dollar. However, runaway inflation and the collapse of the Continental currency prompted delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 to include the gold and silver clause in the United States Constitution, preventing individual States from issuing their own bills of credit. Article One states they were prohibited to \"make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts.\" Some people use this clause to argue that federal paper money is unconstitutional. The United States Mint was created by Congress following the passing of the Coinage Act of 1792. It was primarily tasked with", "psg_id": "5235762" }, { "title": "United States Senate Committee on the Budget", "text": "United States Senate Committee on the Budget The United States Senate Committee on the Budget was established by the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. It is responsible for drafting Congress's annual budget plan and monitoring action on the budget for the Federal Government. The committee has jurisdiction over the Congressional Budget Office. The committee briefly operated as a special committee from 1919 to 1920 during the 66th Congress, before being made a standing committee in 1974. The Budget Committee is often confused with the Finance Committee and the Appropriations Committee, both of which have different jurisdictions: The", "psg_id": "3882103" }, { "title": "History of Social Security in the United States", "text": "History of Social Security in the United States A limited form of the Social Security program began as a measure to implement \"social insurance\" during the Great Depression of the 1930s, when poverty rates among senior citizens exceeded 50 percent. The Social Security Act was enacted August 14, 1935. The Act was drafted during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term by the President's Committee on Economic Security, under Frances Perkins, and passed by Congress as part of the New Deal. The Act was an attempt to limit what were seen as dangers in the modern American life, including old age,", "psg_id": "16468621" }, { "title": "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "text": "the Constitution authorizing Congress \"to promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. The invention of the Cotton Gin by American Eli Whitney made cotton potentially a cheap and readily available resource in the United States for use in the new textile industry. One of the real impetuses for United States entering the Industrial Revolution was the passage of the Embargo Act of 1807, the War of 1812 (1812–14) and the Napoleonic Wars (1803–15) which cut off supplies of new and cheaper", "psg_id": "2825132" }, { "title": "People for the American Way", "text": "Alec Baldwin, Seth MacFarlane, Mary Frances Berry, Julian Bond, Bertis Downs IV, James Hormel, Dolores Huerta, Jane Lynch, Josh Sapan, Dennis Van Roekel, Howie Klein and Reg Weaver. Major donors to PFAW include George Soros' Open Society Institute, the Miriam G. and Ira D. Wallach Foundation, the Bauman Foundation, and the Evelyn and Walter Haas Jr. Fund. People for the American Way People For the American Way (PFAW) is a liberal advocacy group in the United States. Organized as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization, PFAW was registered in 1981 by the television producer Norman Lear who founded the organization in 1980", "psg_id": "3062923" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "revenues were derived from alcohol commerce. When the Great Depression hit and tax revenues plunged, the governments needed this revenue stream. Millions could be made by taxing beer. There was controversy on whether the repeal should be a state or nationwide decision. On March 22, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt signed an amendment to the Volstead Act, known as the Cullen–Harrison Act, allowing the manufacture and sale of 3.2% beer (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines. The Volstead Act previously defined an intoxicating beverage as one with greater than 0.5% alcohol. Upon signing the Cullen–Harrison", "psg_id": "13258845" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "its ratification, only eight Northern states allowed Blacks to vote. In the South, Blacks were able to vote in many areas, but only through the intervention of the occupying Union Army. Congress had granted suffrage to Blacks in the territories by passing the Territorial Suffrage Act in 1867. Anticipating an increase in Democratic membership in the following Congress, Republicans used the lame-duck session of the 40th United States Congress to pass an amendment protecting black suffrage. Representative John Bingham, the primary author of the Fourteenth Amendment, pushed for a wide-ranging ban on suffrage limitations, but a broader proposal banning voter", "psg_id": "428813" }, { "title": "History of immigration to the United States", "text": "United States for 10 years. The law was renewed in 1892 and 1902. During this period, Chinese migrants illegally entered the United States through the loosely guarded U.S.-Canadian border. Prior to 1890, the individual states, rather than the Federal government, regulated immigration into the United States. The Immigration Act of 1891 established a Commissioner of Immigration in the Treasury Department. The Canadian Agreement of 1894 extended U.S. immigration restrictions to Canadian ports. The Dillingham Commission was set up by Congress in 1907 to investigate the effects of immigration on the country. The Commission's 40-volume analysis of immigration during the previous", "psg_id": "11270305" }, { "title": "History of bankruptcy law in the United States", "text": "to the creditor, or were imprisoned. Upon the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1789, Congress was given the power under to legislate for \"uniform laws on the subject of Bankruptcies\" throughout the United States. Congress' first law on the subject was the Bankruptcy Act of 1800, which was limited to traders and provided only for involuntary proceedings. This was repealed in 1803. Diplomatist Edmund Roberts, President Andrew Jackson's envoy to the Far East, incorporated American concepts of bankruptcy protection into Article VI of the Roberts Treaty with Siam of 1833. Voluntary bankruptcy in the United States was first", "psg_id": "15367661" }, { "title": "History of the United States Congress", "text": "met in the autumn of 1774, the true antecedent of the United S die ss was convened on May 10, 1775 with twelve colonies in attendance. A year later, on July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress declared the thirteen colonies free and independent states, referring to them as the \"United States of America.\" The Second Continental Congress was the national government until March 1, 1781, supervised the war and diplomacy, and adopted the Articles of Confederation before the States ratified it in 1781. One common term for patriot was \"Congress Man\"—a supporter of Congress against the King. The Congress of", "psg_id": "15333848" }, { "title": "History of taxation in the United States", "text": "2010. This measure had a sunset provision and was scheduled to expire for the 2011 tax year, when rates would have returned to those adopted during the Clinton years unless Congress changed the law; Congress did so by passing the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010, signed by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2010. At first the income tax was incrementally expanded by the Congress of the United States, and then inflation automatically raised most persons into tax brackets formerly reserved for the wealthy until income tax brackets were adjusted for inflation. Income tax", "psg_id": "10574804" }, { "title": "Mass surveillance in the United States", "text": "of the Church Committee revealed the following statistics: In response to the committee's findings, the United States Congress passed the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978, which lead to the establishment of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which was authorised to issue surveillance warrants. Several decades later in 2013, the presiding judge of the FISA Court, Reggie Walton, told \"The Washington Post\" that the court only has a limited ability to supervise the government's surveillance, and is therefore \"forced\" to rely upon the accuracy of the information that is provided by federal agents. On August 17, 1975 Senator", "psg_id": "17535534" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon Mexico", "text": "United States declaration of war upon Mexico On May 13, 1846 the United States Congress passed An Act providing for the Prosecution of the existing War between the United States and the Republic of Mexico, thereby declaring war against Mexico. The declaration resulted in the Mexican–American War (1846–48). Whereas, by the act of the Republic of Mexico, a state of war exists between that Government and the United States: Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That, for the purpose of enabling the government of the United States", "psg_id": "16724614" }, { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "text": "in extended military combat that was authorized by Congress. In many instances, the United States has engaged in extended military engagements that were authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by appropriations from Congress. On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress. These include instances in which the United States fought in the Philippine–American War from 1898–1903, in Nicaragua in 1927, as well as the NATO bombing campaign of Yugoslavia in 1999, and the 2017 missile strikes on Syria. The United States' longest war was fought between 2001 and 2016", "psg_id": "2606416" }, { "title": "Immigration to the United States", "text": "served with a Notice to Appear to appear in the proceedings in the court. Members of Congress may submit private bills granting residency to specific named individuals. A special committee vets the requests, which require extensive documentation. The Central Intelligence Agency has the statutory authority to admit up to one hundred people a year outside of normal immigration procedures, and to provide for their settlement and support. The program is called \"PL110\", named after the legislation that created the agency, Public Law 110, the Central Intelligence Agency Act. The illegal immigrant population of the United States is estimated to be", "psg_id": "199850" }, { "title": "African Americans in the United States Congress", "text": "(See List of first African-American mayors.) African Americans in the United States Congress The first African Americans to serve in the United States Congress were Republicans elected during the Reconstruction Era. After slaves were emancipated and granted citizenship rights, freedmen gained political representation in the Southern United States for the first time. White Democrats regained political power in state legislatures across the South and worked to restore white supremacy. By the presidential election of 1876, only three state legislatures were not controlled by white Democrats. The Compromise of 1877 completed the period of Redemption by white Democratic Southerners, with the", "psg_id": "2382224" }, { "title": "Quran oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress", "text": "Quran oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress In mid-November 2006 it was reported that Keith Ellison, the first Muslim ever elected to the United States Congress (as a representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district), would take his oath of office with his hand on the Qur'an. In reaction to the news, conservative media pundit Dennis Prager criticized the decision in his November 28, 2006, column titled \"America, not Keith Ellison, decides what book a Congressman takes his oath on.\" The column attracted national attention from supporters of both Ellison and Prager. Presented with the fact that all members", "psg_id": "9268844" }, { "title": "People for the American Way Foundation", "text": "clarifying the intersection of religion, morality, and progressive politics. People for the American Way Foundation People For the American Way Foundation is the charitable arm of People For the American Way (PFAW), a progressive advocacy organization in the United States. Unlike its parent organization, the Foundation is restricted to activities that are permitted to organizations registered under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; thus, donors to it may claim a tax deduction for the amount of their donation. PFAW is prominent within the left-wing progressive political movement for monitoring right-wing activities, conducting rapid response, political lobbying, and volunteer mobilization.", "psg_id": "4496971" }, { "title": "Darkness on the Edge of Town (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "dearth of characters, and it seems like it’ll be impossible to give each of these ladies the attention they deserve when they’re all constantly fighting against one another—not to mention the billions of other personalities already in Once’s Disney vault—for screen time.\" Darkness on the Edge of Town (Once Upon a Time) \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" is the twelfth episode and spring premiere of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired on March 1, 2015. In this episode, Hook and Belle attempt to find a solution to liberate the fairies", "psg_id": "18603771" }, { "title": "People for the American Way Foundation", "text": "People for the American Way Foundation People For the American Way Foundation is the charitable arm of People For the American Way (PFAW), a progressive advocacy organization in the United States. Unlike its parent organization, the Foundation is restricted to activities that are permitted to organizations registered under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; thus, donors to it may claim a tax deduction for the amount of their donation. PFAW is prominent within the left-wing progressive political movement for monitoring right-wing activities, conducting rapid response, political lobbying, and volunteer mobilization. The PFAW Foundation runs programs designed for voter education", "psg_id": "4496969" }, { "title": "Physicians in the United States Congress", "text": "are male and 14 are members of the Republican party. There was also one Podiatrist and one dentist. Civilian: Uniformed service, United States Armed Forces: state legislators: State Governors: Physicians in the United States Congress Physicians in the United States Congress have been a small minority, but substantially overrepresent the number of practicing physicians in the United States. The number of physicians serving and running for Congress has risen over the last 50 years from 5 in 1960, down to a nadir of 2 in 1990, to a maximum of 21 in 2013 and a decrease to 14 in 2017.", "psg_id": "17947405" }, { "title": "History of the United States Congress", "text": "the death of President William Henry Harrison in 1841, John Tyler became president and soon broke bitterly with Clay, and the Whigs in Congress, after he continuously vetoed Clay and the Whig Party's bills for a national banking act in 1841. As a result, Tyler's supporters helped give the Democrats control of the United States House of Representatives in the 1842 Congressional elections. Democrats regained control of Congress in the 1844 elections, as well, thanks to the huge support of the annexation of Texas, as the 29th United States Congress, but the Whigs were back in control of both houses", "psg_id": "15333865" }, { "title": "History of the Office of The Inspector General of the United States Army", "text": "Department was proposed in 1919. That same year, the inspectorate peaked at 248 officers. By 1920, 33 officers were in the Office of the Inspector General, while 54 remained at camps or in the geographical departments. In 1915 the office had handled about 9,500 actions, while in 1921 it was processing nearly 17,700. In the National Defense Act of 1920, the inspectorate was reorganized, with a complement of the inspector general and 61 inspectors. The Secretary of War could shrink or increase the office by 15% without Congress passing a new law, so the department shrunk from 62 to 56", "psg_id": "20859035" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The amendment was designed largely to limit the \"lame duck\" period, the period served by Congress and the president after an election but before the end of", "psg_id": "428949" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library", "text": "for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 113th United States Congress. United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library The Joint Committee on the Library is a joint committee of the United States Congress devoted to the affairs and administration of the Library of Congress, which is the library of the federal legislature. There are five members of each house on the committee. It has no subcommittees. The committee was originally established in 1806 (\"House Journal\". 1806. 9th Cong., 1st sess., 27 February.) to support the expansion of a congressional library. In 1811, the committee was", "psg_id": "3023243" }, { "title": "Powers of the United States Congress", "text": "Powers of the United States Congress Powers of the United States Congress are implemented by the United States Constitution, defined by rulings of the Supreme Court, and by its own efforts and by other factors such as history and custom. It is the chief legislative body of the United States. Some powers are explicitly defined by the Constitution and are called \"enumerated powers\"; others have been assumed to exist and are called \"implied powers\". Article I of the Constitution sets forth most of the powers of Congress, which include numerous explicit powers enumerated in Section 8. Constitutional amendments have granted", "psg_id": "14924912" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War", "text": "considered to be among the harshest congressional investigating committees in history; Gershman says that it conducted witch-hunts, rather than fair inquiries. Senator Harry S. Truman cited the committee's style as an example of what not to follow when he led the Truman Committee, which investigated military appropriations during World War II. Truman stated that he did not want to second-guess war strategy. His committee succeeded in demonstrating government waste and inefficiency to assist the war effort. United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was a government panel", "psg_id": "4386256" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library", "text": "fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 115th United States Congress. The 114th United States Congress served from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017. The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 114th United States Congress. The following resolutions were introduced for displaying fine arts in the United States Capitol during the 114th United States Congress. The 113th United States Congress served from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015. The following members served on the Joint Committee on the Library for the 113th United States Congress. The following resolutions were introduced", "psg_id": "3023242" } ]

[ "alcohol prohibition", "dry law", "prohition", "dry law", "dry laws", "laws against alcohol", "prohibition act", "kieltolaki", "prohibition of alcohol", "prohibition", "alcohol ban", "prohibiton", "prohibitionists", "prohibition (historical)", "prohibition in finland", "anti alcohol" ]

[ { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "a starring role as Colonel Steve Austin, an ex-astronaut with bionic implants in \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", a 1973 television movie broadcast on ABC. In 1974, the network decided to turn it into a weekly series. The series became an international success, being screened in over 70 countries, turning Majors into a pop icon. Majors also made his directorial debut in 1975, on an episode called \"One of Our Running Backs Is Missing\" which co-starred professional football players such as Larry Csonka and Dick Butkus. In 1977, with \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" still a hit series, Majors tried", "psg_id": "3321112" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Steve Austin (character)", "text": "than the literary counterpart, although numerous episodes show Austin being frustrated at being a \"bionic lap dog\" for the OSI. Austin's backstory is barely described by Caidin. The TV series, however, introduced his mother and stepfather (who live in Ojai, California), and eventually, a fiancée, Jaime Sommers, who later became bionic after a skydiving accident, leading to a spin-off series, \"The Bionic Woman\". Lee Majors made frequent guest appearances on the spin-off series, which springboarded from Jaime being brought back to life after her bionics failed; a consequence of this was she lost all memory of her relationship to Austin.", "psg_id": "5270021" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "which ran from October 1, 2006 to May 20, 2009. Majors appeared in the role of God in \"Jim Almighty\" a 2007 episode of \"According to Jim\". He would later return to the role in that show's 2009 series finale, \"Heaven Opposed to Hell\". Also in 2008, Majors played a member of the Minutemen (dedicated to preventing illegal border crossings) in season four of the Showtime series \"Weeds\", where he recruits Kevin Nealon's character. Majors reprised his role (voice only) as Col. Steve Austin in the \"Bionic Woman\" segment of the \"Robot Chicken\" season four episode \"Love, Maurice\" (2009). In", "psg_id": "3321118" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "also had supporting roles in the films \"Trojan War\" (1997), \"Out Cold\" (2001), \"Big Fat Liar\" (2002), and \"The Brothers Solomon\" (2007). He voiced the character of \"Big\" Mitch Baker in the 2002 video game \"\". He played Jaret Reddick's disconnected father in Bowling For Soup's 2007 video, \"When We Die\". That same year, he played Grandpa Max in \"\", and voiced a character on the APTN animated children's program \"\" that was named \"Steve from Austin\". He also played a minor role in Stephen King's \"The Mist\". Majors played Coach Ross on the CW Network's television series \"The Game\",", "psg_id": "3321117" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "her boyfriend who cannot live without her. Eventually the genders were swapped, the plane turned into a train, and Houston was changed to Georgia. The recording by Gladys Knight & The Pips went to Number One in 1973. The title of the Beastie Boys song \"Lee Majors Come Again\" is a reference to Lee Majors. A famous West Oakland artist goes by the name Lee Majors and has been active in the bay area rap scene since 1996. Best friends with The Jacka and a Regime General Lee has worked with artists such as E-40, Yukmouth, Mitchy Slick. Lee Majors", "psg_id": "3321122" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "1983, Majors became part owner of the LA Express of the United States Football League. The song \"Midnight Train to Georgia\" was inspired by Lee Majors and Farrah Fawcett. Songwriter Jim Weatherly phoned his friend Lee Majors one day, and the call was answered by Fawcett. Weatherly and Fawcett chatted briefly and she told him she was going to visit her mother and was taking \"the midnight plane to Houston.\" Although Majors and Fawcett were both successful by that time, Weatherly used them as \"characters\" in his song about a failed actress who leaves Los Angeles, and is followed by", "psg_id": "3321121" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "was ready to start his career. At this time, he picked up the stage name \"Lee Majors\" as a tribute to childhood hero Johnny Majors who was a player and future coach for the University of Tennessee. Majors also studied at Estelle Harman's acting school at MGM. At age 25, Majors landed his first, although uncredited, role in \"Strait-Jacket\" (1964), as Joan Crawford's ill-fated husband. After appearing in a 1965 episode of \"Gunsmoke\", he starred later that year as Howard White in an episode of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", \"The Monkey's Paw – A Retelling\", based on the short story", "psg_id": "3321108" }, { "title": "Steve Austin (character)", "text": "satirized the TV series' unrealistic science in another novel, \"ManFac.\" Both versions of the character are subsequently recruited into the OSO/OSI as a secret agent (and as an ongoing test subject for bionics). Austin becomes a top agent, traveling the world to fight everything from terrorism (the most common target of the literary version of the character) to even alien invasion on television. Austin is obscure enough to usually maintain his anonymity, and uses his astronaut status to establish credibility when necessary. Austin's personality was altered in the TV series. In the books, Austin was capable of being cold-blooded and", "psg_id": "5270019" }, { "title": "Lee Majors Come Again", "text": "of the song references American actor Lee Majors. Lee Majors Come Again \"Lee Majors Come Again\" is a song by alternative hip hop group Beastie Boys, released as the first single from their eighth studio album \"Hot Sauce Committee Part Two\" (2011). Promo singles of the track were given out in very select copies of the \"Check Your Head\" quadruple reissue boxset. The track made its first appearance in media on the game \"DJ Hero\", where it was mixed with Daft Punk's \"Da Funk\", listed as the final mix in the game when sorted by intensity. The track also appears", "psg_id": "13424540" }, { "title": "A Man Alive", "text": "song, Where Are Ü Now. A Man Alive A Man Alive is the fourth studio album by alternative folk band Thao & The Get Down Stay Down, released on the Ribbon Music label in March 2016. The subject matter of the album was inspired by Thao Nguyen's relationship with her estranged father, who \"left when I was maybe 11 or 12, my parents split up. And so he kinda just floated away but you never knew when he would come back and you never knew when he would just leave.\" \"This record, you know a lot of that is me", "psg_id": "19368245" }, { "title": "A Man Alive", "text": "A Man Alive A Man Alive is the fourth studio album by alternative folk band Thao & The Get Down Stay Down, released on the Ribbon Music label in March 2016. The subject matter of the album was inspired by Thao Nguyen's relationship with her estranged father, who \"left when I was maybe 11 or 12, my parents split up. And so he kinda just floated away but you never knew when he would come back and you never knew when he would just leave.\" \"This record, you know a lot of that is me releasing whatever I have to", "psg_id": "19368241" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "by W. W. Jacobs. Majors got his big break when he was chosen out of over 400 young actors, including Burt Reynolds, for the co-starring role of Heath Barkley in a new ABC western series, \"The Big Valley\", which starred Barbara Stanwyck. Also starring on the show was another newcomer, Linda Evans, who played Heath's younger sister, Audra. Richard Long and Peter Breck played his brothers Jarrod and Nick, respectively. One of Heath's frequently used expressions during the series was \"Boy howdy!\" \"Big Valley\" was an immediate hit. During the series, Majors co-starred in the 1968 Charlton Heston film \"Will", "psg_id": "3321109" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "Heyman as the man who taught him how to cut a promo. While with ECW, Austin was known as \"Superstar\" Steve Austin and had a match with The Sandman and feuded with Mikey Whipwreck. Whipwreck, who was the ECW World Heavyweight Champion at the time, defeated Austin for the title at November to Remember on November 18. During this time, Austin learned Whipwreck's finishing move (the \"Whipper-Snapper\") and would adopt it and popularize it in his later career as the \"Stone Cold Stunner\". The Sandman defeated Austin and Whipwreck in a triple threat match at December to Dismember on December", "psg_id": "2259412" }, { "title": "Steve Austin (character)", "text": "in the end he is rescued by Jaime and the two finally marry as the film ends. Unlike Jaime, who undergoes an upgrade to her bionics in \"Bionic Ever After?\" which apparently adds new abilities, no such upgrade was ever evidenced for Austin in the telefilms, with the exception of an apparent enhancement to his bionic eye which is illustrated in \"Bionic Ever After?\". Steve Austin (character) Steve Austin is a science fiction character created by Martin Caidin for his 1972 novel, \"Cyborg\". The lead character, Colonel Steve Austin, became an iconic 1970s television science fiction action hero, portrayed by", "psg_id": "5270024" }, { "title": "Lee Majors Come Again", "text": "Lee Majors Come Again \"Lee Majors Come Again\" is a song by alternative hip hop group Beastie Boys, released as the first single from their eighth studio album \"Hot Sauce Committee Part Two\" (2011). Promo singles of the track were given out in very select copies of the \"Check Your Head\" quadruple reissue boxset. The track made its first appearance in media on the game \"DJ Hero\", where it was mixed with Daft Punk's \"Da Funk\", listed as the final mix in the game when sorted by intensity. The track also appears in the EA game \"Skate 3\". The title", "psg_id": "13424539" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by United Artists. Considered to be a lost film for decades, a print of \"The Man Who Played God\" was found at Gosfilmofond in Moscow. A famous pianist (Montgomery Royle) is engaged to a quite younger woman. An accidental explosion results in him becoming deaf but he learns to", "psg_id": "18317504" }, { "title": "Man Alive (Man Alive album)", "text": "Man Alive (Man Alive album) Man Alive is the fourth full-length album by the Israeli punk rock band of the same name. It was released February 26, 2008 on B& Recordings in the United States and Europe. The album was released via High Fiber Productions in Israel and Bullion Records in Japan. After the band's breakthrough 2005 album, \"Open Surgery\", a follow-up album was much anticipated within the Israeli punk scene, and more than a year passed since the album was recorded in August 2006. An EP containing five songs from the recording sessions was released in February 2007 via", "psg_id": "11682480" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "Universal Studios. In 1970, Majors appeared in William Wyler's final movie \"The Liberation of L.B. Jones\", and joined the cast of \"The Virginian\" for its final season when the show was restructured as \"The Men From Shiloh\" featuring four alternating leads. Majors played new ranch hand Roy Tate. Majors was called a \"blond Elvis Presley\" because of his resemblance to Elvis during this period of his career. In 1971, he landed the role of Arthur Hill's partner, Jess Brandon, on \"\", which garnered critical acclaim during its three seasons on ABC. Majors' co-starring role on Owen Marshall led him to", "psg_id": "3321111" }, { "title": "Man Alive (Man Alive album)", "text": "Smith Seven Records, titled \"Access Denied!\". The EP contained the song \"Proud to Be Un-American\", also featured on the album. An album release concert was held at the Tmuna Theater, Tel Aviv, Israel on February 29, 2008. Man Alive (Man Alive album) Man Alive is the fourth full-length album by the Israeli punk rock band of the same name. It was released February 26, 2008 on B& Recordings in the United States and Europe. The album was released via High Fiber Productions in Israel and Bullion Records in Japan. After the band's breakthrough 2005 album, \"Open Surgery\", a follow-up album", "psg_id": "11682481" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "Stone Cold Steve Austin Steve Austin (born Steven James Anderson on December 18, 1964, later Steven James Williams), better known by the ring name \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin, is an American retired professional wrestler, actor, producer, and television host. Austin is currently signed under a Legends contract in the WWE. Austin enjoyed a successful mid-card career as \"Stunning\" Steve Austin in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1991 to 1995. After a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in late 1995, he signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) as The Ringmaster. Rebranded as \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin", "psg_id": "2259398" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1922 film)", "text": "read lips quite quickly. He decides to use that skill to help random people around him. However, he sees his fiancee in a park with a different man. Montgomery is heartbroken, but after she confesses the truth to him, he helps her to be secure with the new man. The Man Who Played God (1922 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and written by Forrest Halsey. The film stars George Arliss, Ann Forrest, Ivan Simpson, Edward Earle, and Effie Shannon. The film was released on October 1, 1922,", "psg_id": "18317505" }, { "title": "Steve MacLean (astronaut)", "text": "Steve MacLean (astronaut) Steven Glenwood MacLean (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut. He was the President of the Canadian Space Agency, from September 1, 2008 to February 1, 2013. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, and is married to Nadine Wielgopolski of Hull, Quebec. They have three children. He enjoys hiking, canoeing, flying, parachuting and gymnastics. He currently resides in Saint-Lambert, Quebec. MacLean attended Merivale High School in Nepean, Ontario. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics in 1977 and a doctorate in physics in 1983 from York University in Toronto. In 1977, he received the", "psg_id": "2771027" }, { "title": "Steve MacLean (astronaut)", "text": "chief science advisor for the International Space Station from 1993 to 1994. He was also program manager for the Advanced Space Vision System in 1987 to 1993. MacLean is an honorary Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. Steve MacLean (astronaut) Steven Glenwood MacLean (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian astronaut. He was the President of the Canadian Space Agency, from September 1, 2008 to February 1, 2013. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, and is married to Nadine Wielgopolski of Hull, Quebec. They have three children. He enjoys hiking, canoeing, flying, parachuting and gymnastics. He currently resides in", "psg_id": "2771031" }, { "title": "Steve Austin (dog trainer)", "text": "Steve Austin (dog trainer) Steve Austin is an Australian dog trainer, who has been training dogs for over 30 years. He is renowned as one of Australia's top animal trainers, with a particular skill in dog behaviour and training. His lifetime in dog training has seen him train animals for quarantine, search and rescue, police work, and wildlife preservation, among other roles. He has also travelled internationally lecturing and training dogs. Steve Austin, as a 12-year-old, was given a puppy. This dog was called \"Sooty\", and he taught the dog to balance a schooner of beer on its head. Austin", "psg_id": "16059934" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "and goes, a famously unsuccessful version. The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents.", "psg_id": "8678628" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film) The Man Who Played God is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. George Arliss stars as a concert pianist embittered by the loss of his hearing who eventually finds redemption in helping others; it also features a then little-known Bette Davis as the much younger woman in love with the protagonist. Warner Bros. promoted the film as an example that studios could produce motion pictures of social and moral value without the oversight of non-industry agents. It was modestly successful at the", "psg_id": "8678615" }, { "title": "I'm Still Alive (film)", "text": "a complicated stunt to do, Steve volunteers to take his place, then after being rejected by producer Walter Blake is devastated when Tommy is killed. Steve leaves to become a barnstorming pilot. Blake schemes to lure Steve back for Laura's sake by inventing a romance between her and stuntman Red Garvey. When he returns, Steve ends up involved in yet another life-threatening stunt. He barely survives, but Laura is happy to have him back. I'm Still Alive (film) I'm Still Alive is a 1940 American drama film directed by Irving Reis and written by Edmund H. North. The film stars", "psg_id": "18282901" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "year old, respectively). At age two, Majors was adopted by an uncle and aunt and moved with them to Middlesboro, Kentucky. He participated in track and football at Middlesboro High School. He graduated in 1957, and earned a scholarship to Indiana University, where he again competed in sports. Majors transferred to Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky, in 1959. He played in his first football game the following year, but suffered a severe back injury which left him paralyzed for two weeks, and ended his college athletic career. Following his injury, he turned his attention to acting and performed in", "psg_id": "3321106" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "for five seasons until it was cancelled in 1986. His 1980s films include the made-for-TV sequel \"\" (1980), playing Gary Cooper's original role, the science fiction film \"The Last Chase\" (1981), and the disaster movie \"\" (1983). Between 1987 and 1994, Majors and Lindsay Wagner reunited in three \"The Six Million Dollar Man\"/\"The Bionic Woman\" TV movies. Majors also made cameo appearances in \"Circle of Two\" (1980) and as himself in the 1988 holiday comedy \"Scrooged\". In 1990, he starred in the film \"Keaton's Cop\", and had recurring roles in \"Tour of Duty\" and the short-lived 1992 series, \"Raven\". He", "psg_id": "3321116" }, { "title": "Man Alive (UK TV series)", "text": "\"Man Alive\" theme music was composed and played by Tony Hatch and his orchestra. The first \"Man Alive\" programme, \"The Heart Man\", was broadcast on 4 November 1965. It focused on heart surgeon Michael Ellis DeBakey at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas. There were a further eight programmes that year, at this stage Wilcox was also the programme's executive producer. Each edition of the programme had a sub-title which reflected its content. \"Man Alive\" returned in 1966 with 48 programmes followed by 51 in 1967. They were expanded in length from thirty to fifty minutes and started to be", "psg_id": "7883460" }, { "title": "Astronaut (song)", "text": "The female lead for the clip is Caitlin O'Connor, a model/actress, who has previously played in music videos for Michael Bublé and New Found Glory. The song was nominated in the category Best International Video by a Canadian band to 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards. In the video, the man is seen with a name tag that says P. Cunningham. The same name was used for the drunk driver in the music video for \"Untitled\". Astronaut (song) \"Astronaut\" is the third single from Simple Plan's fourth studio album, \"Get Your Heart On!\". In December 2012, the song was played in Earth", "psg_id": "16162295" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "March 2010, Majors played the crusty sailing instructor in the \"Community\" episode \"Beginner Pottery\". In April 2010, he appeared as the mentor of the series lead in \"Christopher Chance\", the 12th episode of \"Human Target\". Later that year, he provided the voice of General Abernathy in \"\". He later reprised the role in a 2011 episode. In 2011, he appeared as \"Rockwell\" in \"Jerusalem Countdown\". From 2011 to 2014 he appeared in three episodes of the Fox comedy \"Raising Hope\", as Burt's father, Ralph. On February 1, 2013, it was announced that Majors would appear in a two-episode guest spot", "psg_id": "3321119" }, { "title": "Johnny Majors", "text": "of the Pittsburgh Athletic Association adjacent to Pitt's campus is dedicated to him and displays memorabilia from his career. Majors now resides in Knoxville, Tennessee with his wife Mary Lynn. Knoxville named a street after Majors. Johnny Majors Drive is on the campus of the University of Tennessee and is the location of the school's practice facility. Actor Lee Majors borrowed Majors' last name to form his stage name. According to one published account, Lee, whose real name is Harvey Lee Yeary, met Majors in his youth while Majors was a football player at Tennessee, and they became friends. The", "psg_id": "6460862" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "plays at the Pioneer Playhouse in Danville, Kentucky. Majors graduated from Eastern Kentucky in 1962 with a degree in History and Physical Education. After college, he received an offer to try out for the St. Louis Cardinals football team. Instead, he moved to Los Angeles and found work at the Los Angeles Park and Recreation Department as the Recreation Director for North Hollywood Park. In LA, Majors met many actors and industry professionals, including Dick Clayton, who had been James Dean's agent, and Clayton suggested he attend his acting school. After one year of acting school, Clayton felt that Majors", "psg_id": "3321107" }, { "title": "London Majors", "text": "and rookie outfielder Joltin' Joe Bechard (the sole remaining member of the '48 Majors still alive is Jack Fairs. Fort Wayne had gained renown by losing one game in 15 tournaments played during the previous two years. The Majors won the opener on September 21, 1948, at Labatt Park when Joe Bechard's single in the 11th inning scored Johnny Lockington from second with the winning run in an 8-7 victory. Three times in the game Bechard had knocked in a run tying the game for London. It was \"the greatest display of clutch hitting ever seen in the local ball", "psg_id": "5036427" }, { "title": "Steve Ontiveros (infielder)", "text": "would join Jimmy Qualls, Mike Compton, Leron Lee, and Vic Davalillo as hitters who had broken no-hit bids by Seaver before his no-hitter. In an eight-season career, Ontiveros was a .274 hitter with 24 home runs and 224 RBI in 732 games. Following his majors career, he played in Japan with the Seibu Lions from 1980 to 1985 and hit .312 with 82 home runs and 390 RBI. Steve Ontiveros (infielder) Steven Robert Ontiveros (born October 26, 1951) is a former third baseman in Major League Baseball who played from through for the San Francisco Giants (1973–1976) and Chicago Cubs", "psg_id": "8611747" }, { "title": "Lee Man FC", "text": "Lee Man FC Lee Man Football Club () are a Hong Kong professional football club based in Tseung Kwan O, which currently competes in the Hong Kong Premier League. The club is owned by Lee & Man Chemical. Lee & Man Paper were the main sponsors and operators of Hong Kong Rangers during the 2016–17 season. The club played that season using the team name Lee Man Rangers (). The following season, Lee & Man decided to invest their money in building their own football club. They paid a HK$1 million entrance fee to the Hong Kong Football Association for", "psg_id": "20257000" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "guarded secret at the time) or business. His first lesson in that came from Tony Falk, the referee in his 1989 televised WCCW debut against Frogman LeBlanc, who called the spots to lead him to a pinfall and a $40 payday. Initially working under his real name, he was named Steve Austin by Memphis booker Dutch Mantell during the merger of World Class and the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) into the United States Wrestling Association (USWA). The name change occurred to avoid confusion with \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, a well-known wrestler during that time. Austin later returned to Dallas, managed", "psg_id": "2259404" }, { "title": "A Man Alive", "text": "Thao + Mirah album. On their collaboration, Nguyen says \"She was everything I needed her to be: a steward in support. I didn’t want to put 'Millionaire' on the record because it felt too vulnerable, and she said, 'Are you fucking kidding? Of course we’re putting it on the record'—which is what I needed.\" To promote \"A Man Alive\", Nguyen and Garbus created a video with Funny or Die dissecting the making of the song \"Astonished Man\" which parodied a New York Times video that featured Diplo and Skrillex, and Justin Bieber discussing the making of the song Jack Ü", "psg_id": "19368244" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "Police Department Inspector Jake Cage. He has appeared on \"V.I.P\" and \"Dilbert\". His motion picture debut was in a supporting role as Guard Dunham in the 2005 remake of \"The Longest Yard\". Austin had his first starring film role, as Jack Conrad, a dangerous convict awaiting execution in a Salvadoran prison, who takes part in an illegal deathmatch game that is being broadcast to the public in the 2007 action film \"The Condemned\". In 2010, Austin appeared in \"The Expendables\" as Dan Paine, the bodyguard and right-hand man for the primary antagonist of the film, played by Eric Roberts. It", "psg_id": "2259492" }, { "title": "Steve Jackson's Man to Man", "text": "Steve Jackson's Man to Man Steve Jackson's Man to Man is a sourcebook for \"GURPS\". \"Man to Man\" is a subset of \"GURPS\", that is just the combat rules, as used in fantasy milieus. The basic rules are simple and flexible; the advanced rules are detailed and complex. The pack includes an introductory scenario. It shared some elements with Steve Jackson's previous role-paying game, \"The Fantasy Trip\", as they both centered on tactical combat played out on a hex grid, both used a point-based character creation system, and both used only six sided dice. \"Man to Man: Fantasy Combat from", "psg_id": "17708080" }, { "title": "The Man Who Sued God", "text": "The Man Who Sued God The Man Who Sued God is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Billy Connolly and Judy Davis, and directed by Mark Joffe. The film was a financial success, debuting at number one at the Australian box office in the week of its launch and as of 2013 remains the 28th highest grossing Australian film of all time. Advocate Steve Myers (Billy Connolly) is a disillusioned lawyer who becomes fed-up with the perceived corruption within the judicial system. He quits the law business and buys a small fishing boat and takes up fishing for a living.", "psg_id": "6301490" }, { "title": "Man Alive (Canadian TV program)", "text": "Man Alive (Canadian TV program) Man Alive is a Canadian television program about faith and spirituality. It took its name from a poem by St. Irenaeus, a 2nd-century Bishop of Lyon who wrote: \"The glory of God is man fully alive, and the life of man is the vision of God.\" The program debuted in 1967 on CBC Television, and was hosted by Roy Bonisteel for more than two decades. After several seasons of co-productions with Vision TV and the Life Network, the last episode aired on CBC Television on December 17, 2000. Bonisteel retired in 1989, and was replaced", "psg_id": "5759400" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "1997, he changed his style from technical to brawler. His most famous finishing move is the Stone Cold Stunner, or simply Stunner. During his time as The Ringmaster he used the Million Dollar Dream as finisher, since it was Ted DiBiase's finisher. During his time in WCW, Austin used the Stun Gun as finisher. One of Austin's taunts during the Attitude Era was to show the middle finger. In August 2001, Austin cut a promo, debuting his catchphrase \"What?\", which is used today by fans when they want to mock wrestlers during promos. Stone Cold Steve Austin Steve Austin (born", "psg_id": "2259500" }, { "title": "Dick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen", "text": "lied to them, and Dick tries to lead the group to a river, which he hopes will allow them to reach the shore. A great storm leads the group to take refuge in a large ant nest, but the nest becomes flooded and the group barely manages to escape alive. This time, though, they encounter a group of slave traders led by Harris, who takes them prisoners: only Hercules and Dingo manage to escape, killing several traders and getting into the thicket to avoid detection. Dick, along with Tom, Bat, Actéon and Austin, is taken separate from Mrs Waldon's family,", "psg_id": "10949166" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Missed", "text": "in the remains, and not that the remains were of Khadaji. Mysteriously, shortly before the implosion round is fired, Perry writes of Khadaji handling a heavy, large, and secured package stored in the vault for the last six months. Afterwards, the Confederation military realize that he apparently knocked out almost 2,400 soldiers without missing a single time, a record which quickly becomes a legend, striking fear into the Confederation military ranks. The Man Who Never Missed The Man Who Never Missed is the first book in the Matador series, by Steve Perry. It was first published in August 1985. \"The", "psg_id": "9207392" }, { "title": "The Man Who Would Not Die", "text": "has died instead of Ward. Agnes learns of the plan and is angry. She nurses Ward back to health and falls in love with him during his convalescence. Clyde then hires Steve Mercer (played by Keenan) and Beth Taylor (played by Hutton) to murder his brother. He gets impatient, however, and shoots Ward himself. When Clyde goes to tell Steve and Beth that their help is no longer needed, they mistake him for Ward and murder him. Ward recovers once again and he and Agnes are married. The Man Who Would Not Die The Man Who Would Not Die is", "psg_id": "9024127" }, { "title": "Astronaut (song)", "text": "Astronaut (song) \"Astronaut\" is the third single from Simple Plan's fourth studio album, \"Get Your Heart On!\". In December 2012, the song was played in Earth orbit by astronaut Chris Hadfield. The music video was directed by Mark Staubach and premiered on 19 September 2011. It was filmed in the desert of California. The clip opens with a message that read, \"Being human is the most terrible loneliness in the universe\" and continues to show a lone man exploring an empty space. He keeps looking around and around for something, or rather someone, to fill a void in his heart.", "psg_id": "16162294" }, { "title": "Lee Man Hon", "text": "jail term, he was signed by Tampines Rovers for the 2000 season and went on to captain the team a year later. Lee Man Hon Lee Man Hon is a former football player from Singapore. He was one of the top midfield players in Singapore in the 1990s and played at international level for the Singapore national team from 1989 to 1997. He also played for the Singapore team in the Malaysian League and the Malaysia Cup, and in Singapore's S.League. Lee played on the Singapore team which won the Malaysian League and Malaysia Cup double in 1994. He was", "psg_id": "5574229" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "engagement, allowing her to follow her heart. Montgomery continues to act as a philanthropist, but his attitude is changed and his motives become altruistic. He draws closer to Mildred, who always has loved him, and the two find happiness in their developing relationship. Warners had made a silent version of \"The Man Who Played God\" in 1922, based on the 1914 play \"The Silent Voice\" by Jules Eckert Goodman, who adapted it from a story by Gouverneur Morris published in \"Cosmopolitan\" in 1912. For the 1932 film, a fresh adaptation was worked up by Julien Josephson and Maude T. Howell.", "psg_id": "8678618" }, { "title": "Steve Austin (dog trainer)", "text": "the reward is withheld or taken away. He has made a number of television appearances on including ABC's Catalyst and other current affairs programs,\", \"Celebrity Dog School\", \"Harry's Practice\", \"60 Minutes\" and \"The 7:30 Report\". In 2011 he received much television exposure for his work in training rabbit and rodent indicating dogs for seabird preservation on Macquarie Island. Steve Austin (dog trainer) Steve Austin is an Australian dog trainer, who has been training dogs for over 30 years. He is renowned as one of Australia's top animal trainers, with a particular skill in dog behaviour and training. His lifetime in", "psg_id": "16059939" }, { "title": "Bobby Majors", "text": "Bobby Majors Robert Owen Majors (born July 7, 1949) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 1972 NFL Draft. Majors played college football at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He was a consensus All-American in 1971. He was also a member of the Memphis Southmen of the World Football League (WFL). He is the younger brother of former Tennessee head coach Johnny Majors. In 1970, Majors set the single-season Tennessee Volunteers record for", "psg_id": "18229831" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "was his last American theatrical release film until 2013. Austin appeared as Hugo Panzer on television series \"Chuck\". He has also starred in \"Damage\", \"Hunt to Kill\", \"The Stranger\", \"Tactical Force\", \"Knockout\", \"Recoil\", \"Maximum Conviction\", and \"The Package\". In April 2013, Austin started a weekly podcast named \"The Steve Austin Show\" which is family-friendly, while his second podcast \"The Steve Austin Show – Unleashed!\" is more adult-oriented. Both shows are available at PodcastOne. As of May 2015, the podcasts averaged 793,000 downloads a week and had nearly 200 million overall downloads. In February 2018, Austin announced that the \"Unleashed\" version", "psg_id": "2259493" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "That same night a tournament was held to determine who would face Austin and a partner of his choosing for the vacant championship. Hart and Bulldog won the tournament, with Austin refusing to pick a partner and choosing to wrestle the former tag team champions by himself. Late in the match, a debuting Dude Love came out to offer assistance and Austin became a two-time tag team champion. Austin continued his feud with the Hart family, becoming embroiled in a heated rivalry with Owen Hart, who pinned a distracted Austin and secured victory for The Hart Foundation in the ten-man", "psg_id": "2259424" }, { "title": "Lee Majors", "text": "to renegotiate his contract with Universal Television. The studio in turn filed a lawsuit to force him to report to work due to stipulations within his existing contract that had not yet expired. It was rumored that Majors was holding out for more money, but his manager denied this: according to him, Majors was fighting to have his own production company, Fawcett Majors Productions, brought on as an independent producer in association with Universal in order to make the company viable. After Majors did not report to work that June, studio executives ultimately relented. However, ratings began to decline and", "psg_id": "3321113" }, { "title": "Man Alive (Canadian TV program)", "text": "by Peter Downie who left in 1993. Arthur Kent succeeded Downie for one season, and then R. H. Thomson hosted until the program was cancelled. \"Man Alive\" took a diverse non-denominational approach to religious and spiritual matters. The program covered a wide range of topics: nuclear war, UFOs, Holocaust survivors, sexual abuse, Third World development, family relationships, people with disabilities, the Vatican Bank scandal and profiles of religious figures such as Mother Teresa, Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama. Man Alive (Canadian TV program) Man Alive is a Canadian television program about faith and spirituality. It took its name from", "psg_id": "5759401" }, { "title": "Man Alive (UK TV series)", "text": "format but without presenter or reporter, thus marking a turn towards the so-called fly-on-the-wall documentary. The replacement for \"Man Alive\" was edited by Edward Mirzoeff. (\"The Times\" 1989). Wilcox set up the Man Alive Group, an independent production company formed with original \"Man Alive\" producer Michael Latham. Latham died in January 2006. Desmond Wilcox continued to make television programmes as an independent producer, in 1983 his film, \"The Boy David\" for the BBC's \"The Visit\" series earned him critical acclaim (\"Observer\" obituary). It centred on David Lopez, abandoned as a baby in Peru, who had a disease eating away at", "psg_id": "7883472" }, { "title": "The Astronaut", "text": "The Astronaut The Astronaut is a 1972 American made-for-television science fiction film starring Jackie Cooper and Monte Markham. This made-for-television film follows a man who has been hired to impersonate an astronaut who died during the first manned mission to Mars. Television coverage of Brice Randolph, the first astronaut on the surface of Mars, is interrupted, indicating the signal has been lost. Shortly afterward, Eddie Reese is recruited, and shown what happened after the TV signal was interrupted: Brice reported something penetrating his EVA suit, and soon expired. The other astronaut lifted off alone. NASA (who fear their project will", "psg_id": "9349974" }, { "title": "A Man Who Was Superman", "text": "story and, with a little tweaking and a little fabricating, she produces the \"Superman Saves the World\" documentary which goes on to be a ratings hit. After an X-Ray examination of \"Superman's\" skull, it becomes clear that there really is something stuck in his head - a bullet. However, the true story behind this Superman (whose real name is Lee Hyuk-Suk), is revealed: two major tragedies that befell Hyun-Suk traumatized him and left him believing he was, in fact, Superman. When Lee was a boy, he saw \"Superman\" with his father, who told him that if he counted to one-hundred,", "psg_id": "12730712" }, { "title": "Lee Wai Man", "text": "Lee Wai Man Lee Wai Man (, born 18 August 1973 in Hong Kong), is a Hong Kong professional football player who mainly plays as a defender. He had also played as other positions on the field, including goalkeeper when he moved on to this position urgently after his teammate Leung Cheuk Cheung was dismissed in a match. He announced his retirement from professional football at the end of the season 2006 – 2007. Wai Man achieved the Coca-Cola Outstanding Youth Athlete Award when he was 18, the same year as the Hong Kong Cyclist Wong Kam Po. After an", "psg_id": "8924621" }, { "title": "Bobby Majors", "text": "with the seventy-sixth pick in the 1972 NFL Draft. He signed with the Eagles in May 1972. He was signed by the NFL's Cleveland Browns in October 1972. Majors appeared in nine games for the Browns in . He spent the 1974 season with the Memphis Southmen of the WFL. Bobby's four brothers Johnny, Bill, Larry and Joe also played football. Their father, Shirley Majors, was a college football coach at . Bobby Majors Robert Owen Majors (born July 7, 1949) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football", "psg_id": "18229833" }, { "title": "Austin Braves", "text": "Shreveport Braves of the Texas League from 1968 to 1970. Members of the Austin Braves who went on to play in the majors include Dusty Baker (1967), Bobby Cox (1966), Ralph Garr (1966–1967), Clarence \"Cito\" Gaston (1966–1967), Mike Lum (1966), Félix Millán (1965–1966), Ron Reed (1966), and George Stone (1967). Austin Braves The Austin Braves were a Minor League Baseball team in the East Division of the Texas League and were affiliated with the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves. Known as the Austin Senators from 1956 to 1964, they played at Disch Field. In 1965, they became the Austin Braves, finishing in last", "psg_id": "16419605" }, { "title": "Steve Lee (hunter)", "text": "on a feral pig hunt. Steve Lee was a Shooters and Fishers Party candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Council in 2011, and will be again in 2015. Steve Lee (hunter) Stephen Gary \"Steve\" Lee is an Australian country musician and gun rights activist. In 2009 he released his first music video, \"I Like Guns\" which has over 5 million views on his YouTube channel, which totals over 13 million views. Living in Parkes, New South Wales he is also a Contract Shooter, Farmer, Pyrotechnic and Paintball operator. Steve Lee grew up in Broken Hill exterminating pest Rabbits. Lee", "psg_id": "18105663" }, { "title": "Steve Lee (artist)", "text": "a punk band Mangchi which means ‘Hammer’ in Korean, with Steve Lee as the frontman. Mangchi has toured America and appeared at many famous events including Steve Aoki's fashion show in 2017 as well as the 2018's Grizzly Fest. Steve Aoki has also collaborated with Mangchi releasing remixes of the group's songs. In the band's lineup are featured appearances by David Choe, Steve Lee, Money Mark, Dylan Fujioka, Eddie Kim, Heather Leather, Gillian Rivers, Ceci Dee Cee, James Jean, Bobby Lee, Bobby Hundreds, Critter Fleming, Bill Poon, Bobby Trivia, Prince Paul, Charm Killings, Desirée Elyda, Asa Akira, James Jean, Daniel", "psg_id": "20755152" }, { "title": "Lee Man Hon", "text": "Lee Man Hon Lee Man Hon is a former football player from Singapore. He was one of the top midfield players in Singapore in the 1990s and played at international level for the Singapore national team from 1989 to 1997. He also played for the Singapore team in the Malaysian League and the Malaysia Cup, and in Singapore's S.League. Lee played on the Singapore team which won the Malaysian League and Malaysia Cup double in 1994. He was well known for his cultured left foot, making the left midfield position his own, and was one of the first choice players", "psg_id": "5574227" }, { "title": "Man Alive!", "text": "not known. Stills introduced \"Heart's Gate\" as a new song in concert in 2003. Graham Nash sings on \"Wounded World\", which he co-wrote, and \"Acadienne\" and \"Feed the People\". Neil Young plays on \"Different Man\" and \"Round the Bend\". Herbie Hancock plays on \"Spanish Suite\". Some of these tracks were originally planned for his unreleased 1979 album. Man Alive! Man Alive! is a Stephen Stills studio album released in 2005. It is a mixture of old and new recordings. Some were dated in the notes of the box set \"Carry On\" as follows: \"Ain't It Always\" in December 1976, \"Spanish", "psg_id": "8260517" }, { "title": "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "text": "WWF Championship against Austin that night, as stipulated in the new contract Austin had signed two weeks earlier with Shane. The Undertaker interfered and hit Austin with a shovel, earning Austin a disqualification victory. However, because the title would not change hands via disqualification, The Rock still kept the championship. At , Austin defeated The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match after Kane performed a Tombstone Piledriver on The Undertaker into the grave. With this victory, Austin qualified for the 1999 Royal Rumble. Austin's next definitive chance to exact revenge on Mr. McMahon came during the 1999 Royal Rumble match.", "psg_id": "2259437" }, { "title": "The Astronaut", "text": "and is ready to let Reese out of the masquerade, but Reese and Gail are willing to carry on as if he \"is\" Brice Randolph. Reese then hears from a boy, who asked for an autograph, that the Soviets have just launched their own mission to land on Mars. The Astronaut The Astronaut is a 1972 American made-for-television science fiction film starring Jackie Cooper and Monte Markham. This made-for-television film follows a man who has been hired to impersonate an astronaut who died during the first manned mission to Mars. Television coverage of Brice Randolph, the first astronaut on the", "psg_id": "9349976" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "something that my imagination had failed to conceive ... I am not surprised that Bette Davis is now the most important star on the screen.\" Musical pieces heard in the film include \"Fantaisie-Impromptu\" by Frédéric Chopin, \"Moonlight Sonata\" by Ludwig van Beethoven, and \"Onward, Christian Soldiers\" by Arthur Sullivan. \"The Man Who Played God\" was initially intended as a roadshow release for 1932. Warners reportedly changed tactics when the film received positive feedback from the so-called Hays organization; the studio decided it would be a timely example that motion pictures could be wholesome entertainment. Accordingly, after opening in brief special", "psg_id": "8678623" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man", "text": "Lionel becomes entangled in the struggles of Brightford, and escalates the conflicts between the mayor and the people, while falling in love with Gillian as he becomes more and more human. The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man (1973) is a children's comic fantasy novel by Lloyd Alexander. Lionel, a housecat given the power of speech by the magician Stephanus, begs his master to turn him into a man. After many objections concerning the depravity of humans, Stephanus relents; and the transformed Lionel begins his adventures to town of Brightford. The", "psg_id": "10451969" }, { "title": "Man Alive (short story)", "text": "Man Alive (short story) \"Man Alive\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the December 1947 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Doors to Death\", published by the Viking Press in 1950. A high-fashion designer consults Wolfe after she sees her uncle — believed to have committed suicide a year before — in disguise and in the audience at one of her shows. \"Man Alive\" was adapted as the seventh episode of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's 13-part radio series \"Nero Wolfe\" (1982), starring Mavor Moore", "psg_id": "17605972" }, { "title": "Steve Lee (artist)", "text": "and many more. Notes References Steve Lee (artist) Steve Lee (born August 25, 1974) is an artist, actor, singer/songwriter, and brother of comedian Bobby Lee. Steve has been interviewed many times through various media including artist David Choe, award winning internet celebrity Kassem G, comedian Sam Tripoli, Asa Akira to name a few. Lee grew up in Minnesota before his family moved to San Diego, California where he received most of his schooling. He is the son of Jeanie and Robert Lee. The younger brother of Bobby Lee, he attended Poway High School in Poway, California and wrestled in high", "psg_id": "20755154" }, { "title": "Steve Lee (artist)", "text": "Steve Lee (artist) Steve Lee (born August 25, 1974) is an artist, actor, singer/songwriter, and brother of comedian Bobby Lee. Steve has been interviewed many times through various media including artist David Choe, award winning internet celebrity Kassem G, comedian Sam Tripoli, Asa Akira to name a few. Lee grew up in Minnesota before his family moved to San Diego, California where he received most of his schooling. He is the son of Jeanie and Robert Lee. The younger brother of Bobby Lee, he attended Poway High School in Poway, California and wrestled in high school and qualified twice for", "psg_id": "20755150" }, { "title": "London Majors", "text": "city council, the media and the London Majors old-timers was held to help defray the costs of a new cedar-shingle roof on the Roy McKay Clubhouse. The game was organized by Arden Eddie, The Friends of Labatt Park, SCENE magazine and the London Majors. The late Roy McKay (1933–1995) was a longtime London Majors' pitcher, coach and manager who died on Christmas Day, 1995. At age 12, McKay was also the mascot-batboy for the 1945 London Majors — the Intercounty and Ontario champions (see photo of the 1945 London Majors at the external link below). Tom (Tim) Burgess also played", "psg_id": "5036440" }, { "title": "The Man Who Played God (1932 film)", "text": "considerably younger fiancée Grace Blair. After abandoning thoughts of suicide, Montgomery discovers he can lip read, and he spends his days observing people in Central Park from his apartment window. As he learns of people's problems, he tries to help them anonymously. He becomes absorbed in his game of \"playing God\" but his actions are without sincerity. One day Montgomery witnesses a conversation between Grace and Harold Van Adam, during which she tells the young man she loves him but cannot leave Montgomery because of his handicap. Moved by the generosity of her sacrifice, Montgomery confronts her and ends their", "psg_id": "8678617" }, { "title": "Man Alive! (film)", "text": "Man Alive! (film) Man Alive! is a 1952 American short documentary film directed by William T. Hurtz. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. In this animated cartoon, an analogy is made between a badly functioning car and a man with physical symptoms that could lead to neoplasm. Various stages of denial, unprofessional advice and quick fix remedies are shown (alongside the seven danger signals of cancer, recommendation of cancer therapies and debunked cancer myths). He finally goes to a good garage paying heavily to have it repaired, learning that he shouldn't make the same mistake", "psg_id": "12722759" }, { "title": "Man Alive! (film)", "text": "with his body. He goes to the doctor for his indigestion (one of the symptoms of cancer). Man Alive! (film) Man Alive! is a 1952 American short documentary film directed by William T. Hurtz. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. In this animated cartoon, an analogy is made between a badly functioning car and a man with physical symptoms that could lead to neoplasm. Various stages of denial, unprofessional advice and quick fix remedies are shown (alongside the seven danger signals of cancer, recommendation of cancer therapies and debunked cancer myths). He finally goes to", "psg_id": "12722760" }, { "title": "Man Alive (UK TV series)", "text": "Man Alive (UK TV series) Man Alive was a documentary and current affairs series which ran on BBC2 between 1965 and 1981. During that time there were nearly 500 programmes tackling a range of social and political issues, both in the UK and abroad. The series was commissioned by David Attenborough, while he was Controller of BBC2 between 1965 and 1969. British television journalist and presenter Esther Rantzen worked on \"Man Alive\" in the mid-1960s. One of the programme's reporters and series editor was Desmond Wilcox, whom Rantzen later married. Wilcox contributed directly to about 50 \"Man Alive\" programmes. The", "psg_id": "7883459" } ]

[ "rudy wells", "bionic man", "6 million dollar man", "the bionic man", "$6000000 man", "the six million dollar man", "six million dollar man", "$6,000,000 man" ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice", "text": "command over certain aspects of the assignment, which gives Obi-Wan added responsibility on his journey toward becoming a Jedi Knight. The books include (in chronological order): Special Editions Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice is a popular series of books in the fictional \"Star Wars\" (Legends) universe, published between 1999 and 2002. Jude Watson is the primary author of the series, although the first book was written by Dave Wolverton. The books follow the adventures of young Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi and his Master, Qui-Gon Jinn, before the events of \"\". The series' main target market was supposed to", "psg_id": "5370546" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi", "text": "Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi The Last of the Jedi is a series of young adult science fiction novels written by Jude Watson, begun in 2005. The series is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" Universe, in the time period between the end of \"\" and a few years prior to \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\". This series follows the life of Obi-Wan Kenobi, following the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\" until he finds an ex-Padawan, Ferus Olin. From here to the end the series focuses on a little band of surviving Jedi. A", "psg_id": "6789231" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi", "text": "written by Jude Watson. Star Wars: The Last of the Jedi The Last of the Jedi is a series of young adult science fiction novels written by Jude Watson, begun in 2005. The series is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" Universe, in the time period between the end of \"\" and a few years prior to \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\". This series follows the life of Obi-Wan Kenobi, following the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\" until he finds an ex-Padawan, Ferus Olin. From here to the end the series focuses on a little band", "psg_id": "6789233" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice", "text": "Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice Star Wars: Jedi Apprentice is a popular series of books in the fictional \"Star Wars\" (Legends) universe, published between 1999 and 2002. Jude Watson is the primary author of the series, although the first book was written by Dave Wolverton. The books follow the adventures of young Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi and his Master, Qui-Gon Jinn, before the events of \"\". The series' main target market was supposed to be children aged 9 through 12, but due to the books' writing style and \"serial\" plot development, the books have managed to earn a loyal adult audience as", "psg_id": "5370534" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi", "text": "Wars General. Aayla caved to the Dark Side for a period when she was involved with Volfe Karkko. She died in the tragedy of Order 66 on Felucia. Aayla Secura is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Amy Allen in Episodes II & III. Dooku, also known as Darth Tyranus or Count Dooku, is a male Human from the planet Serenno. Padawan of Yoda and Master of Qui-Gon Jin. Dooku was a master swordsman known throughout the galaxy. He served as a combat instructor in the Jedi Temple. It is said that only Mace Windu and Yoda are considered", "psg_id": "9819441" }, { "title": "Legacy of the Jedi", "text": "Legacy of the Jedi Legacy of the Jedi is a science fiction novel and part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. It takes place during the Rise of the Empire story era from about fifty years before the events of \"\" to the Clone Wars, and follows the characters Lorian Nod and Count Dooku. Lorian Nod is a promising Padawan and the best friend of Dooku. When Lorian decides to learn the ways of the Sith, Dooku must decide to side with the Jedi Council or his best friend. Thirteen years later, Dooku has become a Jedi Master and taken", "psg_id": "6591858" }, { "title": "Jedi census phenomenon", "text": "less and less Jedi left on the Earth... the nearest temple [is] billions of light years away,\" the petition says. It adds that \"uneducated Padawan\" are moving to the dark side... To recruit new Jedi and to bring balance to the Force, we want a Jedi temple,\" said the petition that received more than 6,000 signatures on change.org, referring to the famed knights of the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe. The page on Change.org also features a still of Jedi Grand Master Yoda from \"Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones\" teaching young Jedi how to use a light", "psg_id": "2248857" }, { "title": "Legacy of the Jedi", "text": "a treaty between himself and the Republic. Obi-Wan and Anakin journey to the planet, even if it is a trap. But the final showdown will be between two former Jedi, Count Dooku and Lorian Nod. Legacy of the Jedi Legacy of the Jedi is a science fiction novel and part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe. It takes place during the Rise of the Empire story era from about fifty years before the events of \"\" to the Clone Wars, and follows the characters Lorian Nod and Count Dooku. Lorian Nod is a promising Padawan and the best friend of", "psg_id": "6591860" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi", "text": "Comics acquired the Star Wars comic license in 2015. The miniseries concluded with the last issue Force Wars #5 having been released March 19, 2014. A novel released on May 7, 2013 is written by fantasy author Tim Lebbon. The book is titled \"Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi: Into the Void\". Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, is written by John Ostrander, pencilled by Jan Duursema, inked by Dan Parsons, and colored by Wes", "psg_id": "16102130" }, { "title": "Jedi", "text": "he might become a full-fledged Knight. Occasionally, performing an extraordinary (usually heroic) act can earn a Padawan learner Jedi status, such as when Obi-Wan Kenobi defeats the Sith Lord Darth Maul. By the time of the movies distinct \"battle classes\" were not necessary as the Republic had not seen war in over a thousand years, and the title of Knight was simply a rank once again. Jedi Master is a term of respect used by beings who respect the Jedi. Regarded as among the most accomplished and recognized polymaths in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy. Upon completion of vocational or postgraduate", "psg_id": "219991" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi", "text": "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, is written by John Ostrander, pencilled by Jan Duursema, inked by Dan Parsons, and colored by Wes Dzioba. It is set in the earliest days of the Jedi Order, beginning in 36,453 BBY (Before the Battle of Yavin). A preview issue, #0, was released on February 1, 2012, and followed by the first issue on February 15, 2012. Dawn of the Jedi ended after the third arc, since Marvel", "psg_id": "16102129" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance", "text": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance is an action-adventure game developed and published by Lucasarts. It was released for the Nintendo DS entertainment system on November 11, 2008. It is set in the science fiction universe of \"Star Wars\" and is a tie-in to the \"\" TV series. The game utilizes complete use of the Nintendo DS stylus to control the characters' movements and actions, especially during lightsaber combat; there are also special action sequences in which the player must drag the stylus across certain parts of the screen to", "psg_id": "12124569" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance", "text": "strong story, solid visuals and great implementation of voiced dialogue, but criticized the game-play for being overly simplistic and its combat system inefficient. Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance is an action-adventure game developed and published by Lucasarts. It was released for the Nintendo DS entertainment system on November 11, 2008. It is set in the science fiction universe of \"Star Wars\" and is a tie-in to the \"\" TV series. The game utilizes complete use of the Nintendo DS stylus to control the characters' movements and actions, especially during", "psg_id": "12124575" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Threads of Destiny", "text": "Empire gets what it wants by all means necessary. The New Republic sends two of its Jedi ambassadors, Jedi Master Soran Darr and his Padawan, Raven Darkham. Toward the end of the story, a suggestion was raised of the possibility that Jedi Raven and Princess Arianna's entanglement could lead to an ill consequence similar to what appeared to have happened earlier with Lord Siege, as briefly alluded to by his lament over his earlier involvement with Tashia. Fan films by definition are not considered canonical. \"Star Wars: Threads of Destiny\" was written and produced before the premiere of \"\", and", "psg_id": "17525777" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Arena", "text": "success, it sold well enough to encourage Parker Brothers to develop more \"Star Wars\" titles. In the December 11, 1982, issue of \"Billboard\", it was reported that Parker Brothers was developing its second game cartridge. Titled \"Star Wars: Jedi Arena\", the game was set for release the following month. During \"Jedi Arena\"s production, Parker Brothers relied upon an abstract approach to combat that took advantage of \"the unique technologies and situations of the \"Star Wars\" universe\". The game was programmed by Rex Bradford and inspired by one scene in \"Star Wars\" in which Luke Skywalker defends himself from the Seeker", "psg_id": "13276210" }, { "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy", "text": "Push, Pull, Jump, Heal, Lightning, and other abilities from the \"Star Wars\" universe. Force powers are categorized into core, Light (defensive) and Dark (offensive), and each Force power has three ranks, with the power increasing in effectiveness with each rank. In both single-player and multiplayer, players choose how to rank up their powers, adding a layer of customization. During gameplay, the player has a \"Force meter\" which is depleted when powers are used, and recharges when no powers are in use. \"Jedi Academy\" places a heavy emphasis on lightsaber combat. The player can create a custom lightsaber by selecting a", "psg_id": "2165824" }, { "title": "Jedi", "text": "was not technically a Jedi Master, he was a member of the Old Jedi Council, and trained a Padawan of his own, Ahsoka Tano during the Clone Wars, who dutifully called him \"Master\". Kanan Jarrus was a human male Jedi who fought for the Rebellion during its formation. First introduced as a principle character of the animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\", Jarrus is known to be the leader of a small rebel cell called the Spectres, operating on the planet Lothal. As a survivor of Order 66, Jarrus is forced to break certain Jedi traditions to avoid being detected", "psg_id": "219974" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi", "text": "with his fellow Rebel allies, while beginning to develop his Force abilities without the tutelage of the late Jedi master Obi-Wan Kenobi. The novel is written from the first person perspective of Luke, and is only the second \"Star Wars\" novel to attempt this type of narrative voice (the first being Michael A. Stackpole's 1997 \"Star Wars Legends\" novel, \"I, Jedi\"). With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the", "psg_id": "19537784" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi", "text": "franchise in April 2014. \"Heir to the Jedi\" was subsequently announced as one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Kevin Hearne, published in March 2015. Set between the films \"A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", it features the early adventures of the character Luke Skywalker. \"Heir to the Jedi\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. Set between \"A New", "psg_id": "19537785" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi", "text": "on equal terms. Dooku was a Jedi Master turned Sith Lord. He was brought to the dark side by Darth Sidious replacing Darth Maul. Dooku is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Christopher Lee in Episodes II & III. Yoda is an unknown species from an unknown planet. He stands just 66 cm tall, yet he is the most renowned and powerful Jedi Master in all galactic history. Known for his mastery of the force, lightsaber combat skills, and his unparalleled wisdom. He is a member of the Jedi High Council reigning Grand Master of the Jedi Order. Some", "psg_id": "9819442" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi", "text": "Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi Star Wars: Heir to the Jedi is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Kevin Hearne, published in March 2015. Set between the films \"A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", it features the early adventures of the character Luke Skywalker. \"Heir to the Jedi\" was one of the first four novels published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. Set between \"A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Heir to the Jedi\" chronicles the adventures of young Luke Skywalker as he continues his war against the Galactic Empire", "psg_id": "19537783" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure", "text": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure, also known as Revenge of the Jedi: Game I, is a cancelled 1983 shoot 'em up video game based on the 1983 \"Star Wars\" film \"Return of the Jedi\". The game was developed by Atari Games and was to be published by Parker Brothers on the Atari 2600. Although it was completed, the game was never released for sale, as the marketing department of Parker Brothers considered the controls too difficult to master. A prototype cartridge surfaced in 1997. Only one physical copy of", "psg_id": "6403523" }, { "title": "Jedi Trial", "text": "Jedi Trial Jedi Trial is a science fiction novel by David Sherman and Dan Cragg. It is set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy during the Clone Wars, 2.5 years after the Battle of Geonosis in \"\", and 19.5 years before the Battle of Yavin in \"Episode IV: A New Hope\". This book tells the tale of Jedi Master Nejaa Halcyon and Jedi Padawan Anakin Skywalker trying to rescue an important Republic communications hub from the Separatist Forces, located on the barren planet of Praesitlyn. Halcyon, having previously failed an important mission, is sent as a trial in order for him", "psg_id": "6789733" }, { "title": "Clone Wars (Star Wars)", "text": "comic books set during the conflict. \"\" novelizes a story arc about Asajj Ventress and Quinlan Vos from eight unfinished episodes of \"The Clone Wars,\" and the \"Kanan\" comic book series depicts the eponymous \"Star Wars Rebels\" character Kanan Jarrus as Jedi Padawan Caleb Dume during the conflict. LucasArts also produced video games like \"\" and \"\" that depict the Clone Wars. Comparisons have been made between the political aspects of the Clone Wars and the events leading up to World War II. Radio host Clyde Lewis' article on historical similarities in \"Star Wars\" claims that Palpatine's tactics parallel those", "psg_id": "1989553" }, { "title": "Jedi Quest", "text": "this issue and find Omega at the same time. Will the solution be as tough as it appears? In \"The Final Showdown\", Anakin is furious that Ferus was chosen over him to test out a \"Knight acceleration\" program. During a mission on Korriban, Anakin and Ferus turn the mission into a contest. Unfortunately, their rivalry causes a fellow Padawan, Darra Thel-Tanis, to die. Jedi Quest Jedi Quest is an eleven-book series written by Jude Watson about Obi-Wan Kenobi, his apprentice Anakin Skywalker, and the events that take place in the fictional \"Star Wars\" expanded universe between \"\" and \"\", (32-22", "psg_id": "5711513" }, { "title": "Star Wars Mini Movie Awards", "text": "(Jedi) Winner: Michael Dobbin and Peter Kambasis (\"The Carbon Freeze Sequence\") Runner up: Dave Frear (\"Star Wars: The Cantina\") Best Storyline (Jedi) Winner: John Meins (\"The Lucas Paradox\") Runner up: \"unknown by article creator - please update\" Best Use of Characters (Jedi) Winner: Dan Masen (\"Star Wars: The Phantom Medallists\") Runner up: Paul Rowley and John Collier (\"Star Wars : Saturday Night At-At The Movies\") Best Creativity (Padawn) Winner: Ben Crane (\"Star Wars: The Ultimate Mission\") Runner up: \"unknown by article creator - please update\" Best Storyline (Padawan) Winner: Toby Manhire (\"Honey I Shrunk The Star Wars\") Runner up: \"unknown", "psg_id": "9625912" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and", "psg_id": "18293477" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter", "text": "by veteran Star Wars game developer W. Haden Blackman who had created a new video game development company called Hangar 13 a wholly owned subsidiary of 2K Games. On November 17, 2015 it was re-released for the PlayStation 4 in North America as part of the \"Star Wars Battlefront\" limited edition console bundle. \"Jedi Starfighter\" marks one of the few instances where the character C-3PO is voiced by somebody other than Anthony Daniels, instead being voiced by Ross King. Set before and during the Battle of Geonosis, the story features Jedi Master Adi Gallia and the hot-headed pirate from the", "psg_id": "6369320" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "1, 2018. Colin Trevorrow was expected to direct the film, but on September 5, 2017, Lucasfilm announced that he had stepped down. A week later, Lucasfilm announced that J. J. Abrams would return to direct \"Episode IX\" and co-write it with Chris Terrio. Abrams and Terrio stated that \"Episode IX\" will bring together all three trilogies, with elements from the previous two trilogies. Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the", "psg_id": "18293526" }, { "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy", "text": "new feature to the series, the player can modify the character's gender and appearance, and can construct a lightsaber by choosing the hilt style and blade color. In single-player mode, the player takes control of the character Jaden Korr, a student at the Jedi Academy under the tutelage of Kyle Katarn. The player must complete various missions assigned to them by Katarn and Luke Skywalker. There is also a multiplayer mode that allows players to play against other people over the internet or via a LAN. As a first and third-person shooter set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, \"Jedi", "psg_id": "2165822" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack)", "text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack) Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 2017 composed and conducted by John Williams. The album was released by Walt Disney Records on December 15, 2017 in digipak CD, Jewel case CD, digital formats, and streaming services. In July 2013, Kathleen Kennedy announced at Star Wars Celebration Europe that John Williams would return to score the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. Williams confirmed his assignment for \"The Last Jedi\" at a Tanglewood concert in August 2016, stating he would begin recording the score \"off and on\"", "psg_id": "20492941" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi", "text": "of Yoda's biggest mistakes in judgment were Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Dark Lord of The Sith, Darth Sidious) and Anakin Skywalker (Lord Darth Vader). Yoda's voice is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Frank Oz in Episodes I, II, III, V, & VI Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal.", "psg_id": "9819443" }, { "title": "Star Wars video games", "text": "wave of \"Star Wars\" based games, including \"\", \"Star Wars Racer Revenge\", and \"\" were released, this time focusing on events and characters from \"Attack of the Clones\" such as bounty hunter Jango Fett and the Clone Wars. \"\" was released, allowing the player to be a Jedi Master flying a Jedi starfighter. A third RTS game with a much more conventional approach to the genre's norms and using the \"\" engine, \"\", offered a better alternative to those seeking strategy in the Star Wars universe. Adjoining the release of \"\", a (action) was also released close to the premiere,", "psg_id": "4928945" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Arena", "text": "credited for being the first \"Star Wars\" video game to feature lightsaber action. Star Wars: Jedi Arena Star Wars: Jedi Arena is a 2D overhead shooter video game developed and published by Parker Brothers in 1983 for the Atari 2600. It is the first \"Star Wars\" video game to feature lightsaber action. The goal of the game, based on one scene in the original \"Star Wars\" film, is to take out the opponent with the Seeker ball while defending oneself from incoming laser blasts using one's lightsaber. Following the impressive-enough sales of their first \"Star Wars\" game of \"\", Parker", "psg_id": "13276214" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Arena", "text": "Star Wars: Jedi Arena Star Wars: Jedi Arena is a 2D overhead shooter video game developed and published by Parker Brothers in 1983 for the Atari 2600. It is the first \"Star Wars\" video game to feature lightsaber action. The goal of the game, based on one scene in the original \"Star Wars\" film, is to take out the opponent with the Seeker ball while defending oneself from incoming laser blasts using one's lightsaber. Following the impressive-enough sales of their first \"Star Wars\" game of \"\", Parker Brothers went on to continue developing \"Star Wars\" titles, one of which is", "psg_id": "13276207" }, { "title": "Jedi", "text": "see his people enjoy their hard-won freedom. Luke Skywalker was a male human Grand Master of the Jedi and the protagonist of the \"Star Wars\" original trilogy. As the last Padawan of Obi-Wan Kenobi, he became an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. Luke is heir to a family deeply rooted in the Force, being the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of the planet Alderaan, the son of former Queen of Naboo and Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and Jedi turned Sith Lord Darth Vader (Anakin Skywalker), and the maternal uncle of Ben", "psg_id": "219981" }, { "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast", "text": "multiplayer modes. The story-driven single-player campaign is set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe two years after the events of \"\". The plot follows Kyle Katarn as he fights against the Dark Jedi Desann and his followers. The game was critically well-received on all platforms, with scores on Metacritic of 89 out of 100 for the PC version, 81 out of 100 for the Xbox version, and 75 out of 100 for the GameCube version. In 2003, a sequel titled \"\" was released for the Xbox, Mac OS and PC. In 2006, the PC version of \"Jedi Outcast\" was re-released", "psg_id": "591856" }, { "title": "Rey (Star Wars)", "text": "need. Unknown to Leia, that includes the fact that Rey stole the sacred Jedi texts from Luke before he decided to burn them, thus enabling her to learn the ways of the Force by herself. Star Wars Rebels (2014) Rey makes a brief cameo as a disembodied voice in the television series \"Star Wars Rebels,\" in the episode \"A World Between Worlds\". In the episode, set 16 years before her birth and 35 years before \"The Force Awakens\", the young padawan Ezra Bridger briefly hears some of her lines from the film (specifically her speaking to the unconscious Finn at", "psg_id": "19221203" }, { "title": "Journey to Star Wars", "text": "to bridge the \"Star Wars\" timeline between \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\". Journey to Star Wars \"Journey to \"Star Wars\" is a Disney/Lucasfilm publishing initiative that connects the \"Star Wars\" sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise. It currently includes the initiatives \"Journey to \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\" and \"Journey to \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"\". All titles under the program are canonical to the \"Star Wars\" universe. A group of \"at least\" 20 novels and comic books related to the 2015 film \"\" was announced in March 2015. The first novels, including \"\"", "psg_id": "19222555" }, { "title": "Jedi", "text": "Master of the Jedi of an unknown species and the oldest known prophet (at least 900+ years) in existence, considered the wisest and most powerful Jedi Master within the \"Star Wars\" universe. He was knighted at age 100, and spent the next eight centuries mentoring several generations of Jedi, about 20,000 of which he took as Padawans. During this period, the green Jedi Master formed good relations with the Wookies of Kashyyyk on numerous occasions, such as when he saved their Terentatek. Mace Windu was a male human Jedi Weapons Master of the High Council and one of the last", "psg_id": "219968" }, { "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast", "text": "scoring the game 7 out of 10. They criticized the slow start, the lightsaber interface and the AI. However, they did commend the atmosphere and some of the level design. They concluded that \"\"Jedi Outcast\" is a rather patchy game, with moments of genius let down by a lack of consistency. The guns are derivative and rarely used once you get hold of your lightsaber, the melee combat clumsy and chaotic, the AI poor and some of the locations derivative and poorly designed.\" In June 2007, GameTrailers's list of the 10 best \"Star Wars\" games saw \"Jedi Outcast\" rank at", "psg_id": "591886" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi", "text": "Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal. Mace Windu was a senior member of the Jedi High Council since the age of 28, second only in authority to Yoda. He served as leader of the clone armies as a peace-keeper, known for his fierce dedication, rigorous example, and steady discipline.", "psg_id": "9819438" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Arena", "text": "its overall \"misguided\" concept (given that the Jedi never actually engage in a duel), and the gameplay for \"[relying] too much on luck\". Several other sources described \"Jedi Arena\" to be either lamentable or one of the worst \"Star Wars\" games. On the contrary, Matt Dorville of \"Blastr\" ranked the game No. 31 on the website's list of 50 \"Star Wars\" games ranked from worst to best, admitting that \"Jedi Arena\" was not bad at the time of release and that the game did offer an entertaining gameplay. In the book \"Guinness World Records 2017 Gamer’s Edition\", \"Jedi Arena\" is", "psg_id": "13276213" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Crosscurrent", "text": "Star Wars: Crosscurrent Crosscurrent is a novel by Paul S. Kemp that was released in January 2010. It will take place during the Great Hyperspace War as well as after the \"Legacy of the Force\" series and will feature Jaden Korr as a lead character. It will also tie in to \"\". In 5000 BBY, the Sith Lord Saes Rrogan gathers up a Force-enhancing mineral from a world that his Sith fleet destroyed. On his heels are Jedi Master Relin Druur and his Padawan Drev Hassin. When they attempt to board Rrogan's ship, the \"Harbinger\", Drev is killed, but Relin", "psg_id": "13950552" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Republic", "text": "mission and agrees to kill the man! A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, and the secrets Dooku has revealed to Vos may be enough to destroy a Jedi! Republic 64 (April 2004). Written by John Ostrander. Art by Brandon Badeaux. As the fires of revolution sweep across the galaxy, it's impossible to gauge the number of personal tragedies caused by the Clone Wars. But some tragedies are more calculated than others, and when they result in the deaths of a Jedi Master and his Padawan, they deserve a closer look. Jedi Ronhar Kim strikes up a friendship with a", "psg_id": "7720043" }, { "title": "Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi", "text": "Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi is a run and gun released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America on June 22, 1994, Europe on March 30, 1995 and in Japan on June 23, 1995. It is the third and final game in the \"Super Star Wars\" trilogy and is based on the 1983 film \"Return of the Jedi\". There is also a simplified version for the Game Boy and Game Gear portable systems. The game was re-released on the Wii Virtual Console in North America on September 7, 2009", "psg_id": "4991011" }, { "title": "Shatterpoint", "text": "end of the book. Shatterpoint Shatterpoint is a science fiction novel by Matthew Stover (read by Jonathan Davis in the audiobook version) set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas wrote the prologue to the novel. Its main character is Jedi Master Mace Windu. Stover based \"Shatterpoint\" on both Joseph Conrad's novel \"Heart of Darkness\", and the film \"Apocalypse Now\". The book takes place six months after \"\", and 21.5 years before \"\". Mace Windu's former Padawan and fellow Jedi Master Depa Billaba has been sent to Haruun Kal (Windu's homeworld) to start a revolution against the", "psg_id": "4946289" }, { "title": "Shatterpoint", "text": "Shatterpoint Shatterpoint is a science fiction novel by Matthew Stover (read by Jonathan Davis in the audiobook version) set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas wrote the prologue to the novel. Its main character is Jedi Master Mace Windu. Stover based \"Shatterpoint\" on both Joseph Conrad's novel \"Heart of Darkness\", and the film \"Apocalypse Now\". The book takes place six months after \"\", and 21.5 years before \"\". Mace Windu's former Padawan and fellow Jedi Master Depa Billaba has been sent to Haruun Kal (Windu's homeworld) to start a revolution against the Separatist-allied government; however, all", "psg_id": "4946284" }, { "title": "Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles", "text": "Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles is an action adventure Star Wars video game set during the time frame of \"\". The game was first released for the PlayStation, afterwards for the Dreamcast and the Game Boy Advance (in the last case under the title \"Star Wars: Jedi Power Battles\"). \"Jedi Power Battles\" is a mix of a platform game and a beat 'em up. Emphasis is place both on completing jumping sequences and defeating enemies. Players can choose from one of five prequel-era Jedi and run, jump, slash, and use the", "psg_id": "5459723" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter", "text": "Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter is a 2002 action video game for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. developed and published by LucasArts. Released before \"\" opened in theatres (for the PS2 only; for the Xbox version was released in North America on May 13, three days before Attack of the Clones screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival and for Europe released on May 31), it is the sequel to \"\". \"Jedi Starfighter\" takes place just prior to the events of \"Attack of the Clones\" and during the Battle of Geonosis. the game writing", "psg_id": "6369319" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)", "text": "series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one", "psg_id": "7330816" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)", "text": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one last chance at capturing a notorious Snivvian smuggler known as Marn", "psg_id": "7330802" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "in October. Several tie-in books were released on the same day of the North American release of the movie, including \"The Last Jedi: Visual Dictionary\", and various children's reading and activity books. Related novelizations included the prequel book \"Cobalt Squadron\", and the \"Canto Bight\", a collection of novellas about the Canto Bight Casino. As with \"The Force Awakens\", there is no official tie-in game for \"The Last Jedi\", in favor of integrating content from the film into other \"Star Wars\" video games, including \"Star Wars Battlefront II\", which introduced various content from the film, during the second week of the", "psg_id": "18293506" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "game's first \"season\". An update to the MOBA mobile game \"\" added new content from the sequel era, including some characters as they appeared in \"The Last Jedi\". Characters from the film also appeared in the mobile RPG \"\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\" digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first \"Star Wars\" film to be released on the Ultra HD Blu-ray format. The official novelization is by Jason", "psg_id": "18293507" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack)", "text": "and Rose's escape, although this was not included in the official soundtrack release. On March 13, the digital release of \"The Last Jedi\" came with an exclusive \"music only\" version of the film, which features the film's complete score without any dialogue or sound effects to interfere. The complete score contains the music from every single scene of the film, and features over 70 minutes of previously unreleased music. Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack) Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 2017 composed and conducted by John Williams. The album", "psg_id": "20492945" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure", "text": "over enemies. The height of the glider is displayed by the location of the shadow of the ship. Furthermore, the player can pick up rocks to drop on enemies when flying over them. Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Ewok Adventure, also known as Revenge of the Jedi: Game I, is a cancelled 1983 shoot 'em up video game based on the 1983 \"Star Wars\" film \"Return of the Jedi\". The game was developed by Atari Games and was to be published by Parker Brothers on the Atari 2600. Although it was", "psg_id": "6403526" }, { "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith", "text": "from the novels. Though the expansion includes characters from the previous game, new dialogue was recorded for \"Mysteries of the Sith\"s scenario, including recurring background characters who speak similar lines to their counterparts in \"Dark Forces II\". Some dialogue was authentically translated into Huttese, a fictional language used in \"Return of the Jedi\" and elsewhere in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The \"Star Wars\" original soundtrack by John Williams is used in \"Mysteries of the Sith\". In the United States, \"Mysteries of the Sith\" debuted at #10 on PC Data's monthly computer game sales chart for February 1998. It fell to", "psg_id": "15346936" }, { "title": "Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi", "text": "and in PAL regions on October 16, 2009, alongside the other games in the \"Super Star Wars\" series. \"Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi\" follows closely the standard set by the previous two \"Super Star Wars\" games, with the return of selectable characters (on specific levels), multiple playable characters and Mode 7 quasi-3D vehicle sequences. The controls are identical to the second game, and this installment also includes its predecessor's password save option. It loosely follows the plot of \"Return of the Jedi\", with some added scenes, such as Luke Skywalker having to fight through the Death Star to", "psg_id": "4991012" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Old Republic", "text": "of the subscription income in 2013. This story takes place in the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe shortly after the establishment of a tenuous peace between the re-emergent Sith Empire and the Galactic Republic, 300 years after the events of the \"\" games, and more than 3,600 years before the events in the \"Star Wars\" films. The Jedi are held responsible for the success of the Sith during the devastating 28-year-long Great Galactic War (which led to the Treaty of Coruscant prior to the \"cold war\"), and thus choose to relocate from Coruscant to Tython, where the Jedi Order had initially", "psg_id": "12596596" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "digipak CD, digital formats, and streaming services. In January 2015, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that \"Episode VIII\" would be released in 2017, and in March, Lucasfilm announced a release date of May 26, 2017. In January 2016, \"The Last Jedi\" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Similarly to \"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Return of the Jedi\" and \"The Force Awakens\", \"Episode VIII\" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. \"The Last Jedi\" had", "psg_id": "18293502" }, { "title": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga", "text": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga is a 1983 television documentary special that originally aired on PBS. It is a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, with particular emphasis on the final film, \"Return of the Jedi\". Narrated by actor Mark Hamill, the documentary was written by Richard Schickel who had written the previous television documentaries \"The Making of Star Wars\" (1977) and \"\" (1980). The documentary is primarily a look at the making of the film \"Return of the Jedi\",", "psg_id": "15759182" }, { "title": "Star Wars Mini Movie Awards", "text": "Star Wars Mini Movie Awards The \"Star Wars\" Mini Movie Awards a.k.a. \"The Artoos\" a.k.a. \"Episode 3 Inches\" was a filmmaking competition held in the UK by Hasbro. The rules stated that filmmakers had to make an animation using \"Star Wars\" action figures of no more than five minutes. There were three awards - Best Creativity, Best Storyline and Best Use of Characters, and two age categories, Padawan (15 years and under) and Jedi (16 years and over). Two finalists were picked for each category by a judging panel consisting of 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, Cartoon Network, \"Empire\" magazine", "psg_id": "9625910" }, { "title": "Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi", "text": "and challenging handheld games\", particularly due to the diverse gameplay offered by the five playable characters. Quick-Draw McGraw gave the Game Gear similar praise in the same magazine, and said the graphics are nearly as good as the SNES version's. \"Super Return of the Jedi\" was awarded Best Movie-to-Game of 1994 by \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\". EGM and \"GamePro\" both named it Best Game Gear Game of 1995. Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi is a run and gun released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America on June 22, 1994,", "psg_id": "4991016" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game)", "text": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game) Star Wars: Return of the Jedi is a 1984 arcade game by Atari, Inc. and the follow-up to 1983's \"Star Wars\" arcade game. The game uses raster graphics, rather than vector graphics which were used for the first and third Atari arcade games based on the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Home ports were released by Domark for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and Amiga in 1988. The game is included as an unlockable extra on for Nintendo Gamecube. The player takes control of three different vehicles in stages based", "psg_id": "11713488" }, { "title": "Star Wars Tales Volume 2", "text": "Star Wars Tales Volume 2 Star Wars Tales Volume 2 is the second \"Star Wars Tales\" trade paperback, collecting issues 5-8. Whilst discussing the possibility of knighting Yaddle the Jedi Council revisit the story of her training under the tutelage of Polvin Kut, two-hundred years prior. On a mission to liberate the colonies of the Advozse Warlock Tulak the duo are betrayed on Koba, leading to Kut's death. The Padawan Yaddle is taken hostage by the Warlock but is impervious to his interrogations, warning him 'Rule by terror you do, die by fear you will'. In time Tulak tires of", "psg_id": "7849301" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter", "text": "upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 81.96% and 81 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version, and 78.35% and 78 out of 100 for the Xbox version. \"Official UK PlayStation 2 Magazine\" thought highly of the game, giving it a score of 8 out of 10 and describing it in this way: \"Starfighter returns with a few welcome innovations.\" In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave the PS2 version a score of 32 out of 40. Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter Star Wars: Jedi Starfighter is a 2002 action video game for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. developed and", "psg_id": "6369324" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Yoda Stories", "text": "Star Wars: Yoda Stories Star Wars: Yoda Stories is a 1997 adventure video game based on the \"Star Wars\" franchise developed by LucasArts. It was preceded by \"Indiana Jones and His Desktop Adventures\". In the \"Star Wars\" timeline, \"Yoda Stories\" is placed between \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", where Luke Skywalker is completing his training with Jedi Master Yoda. Levels in the game are procedurally generated. \"Yoda Stories\" has no central plot or definitive goal—it is a collection of games where the player, controlling Luke Skywalker, has to complete an objective like rescuing someone, obtaining an", "psg_id": "4996247" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance", "text": "in the game. \"\" for the Nintendo Wii and Jedi Alliance was released at the same time to coincide with the airing of the first season of the \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" animated series. Prima Games published an official game guide on the same release date, which contains an extensive walkthrough for both Lightsaber Duels and Jedi Alliance. Critics pointed out that it was a very well made action game, from designs to details, music and sound. Cheat Code central said that the story was an \"interesting tale with entertaining dialogue\". PAL GN praised the game for having a", "psg_id": "12124574" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Jedi", "text": "He is very knowledgeable of Jedi philosophy and history. A good and faithful friend of Yoda. He spent most of his time at the Jedi temple in Coruscant. It is notable that Mace Windu never trusted Anakin Skywalker. He saw Anakin's potential, but also realized his danger something that Yoda was not as able to sense. Mace Windu is portrayed in the \"Star Wars\" films by Samuel L. Jackson in Episodes I,II, and III. Shaak Ti is a female Togruta, a colorful and exotic alien species, from the planet Shili. Shaak Ti is a member of the Jedi High Council", "psg_id": "9819439" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game)", "text": "upon the \"Return of the Jedi\" film. Gameplay is from a 3/4 isometrically projected perspective and is broken into several stages. In the first stage, the player pilots a speeder bike to the Ewok village. The next stage involves piloting the Millennium Falcon to destroy a reactor. Another speeder bike stage follows. The final stage involves piloting both an AT-ST and the Millennium Falcon in rapid succession in a fight against a star destroyer. Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game) Star Wars: Return of the Jedi is a 1984 arcade game by Atari, Inc. and the follow-up to", "psg_id": "11713489" }, { "title": "The Jedi Hunter", "text": "The Jedi Hunter The Jedi Hunter is a fan film that made its debut on the internet on August 30, 2002, created by fans of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. It is a spoof of \"Star Wars\" and \"The Crocodile Hunter\", with Boba Fett sliding into the Steve Irwin role, hunting Jedi along with his wife \"Terri Fett\". While the film primarily spoofs the \"Star Wars\" universe in the format of a \"Crocodile Hunter\" special, there are several other notable targets, including swipes at \"Army of Darkness\", \"\"Crocodile\" Dundee\", \"Star Trek\", \"Shaft\", \"The Princess Bride\", and \"Aliens\". The film starts with", "psg_id": "5837064" }, { "title": "Jedi", "text": "Jedi The Jedi are the main protagonists in the \"Star Wars\" universe. They are depicted as an ancient monastic, academic, meritocratic and paramilitary organization whose origin dates back approximately 25,000 years before the events of the first film released in the franchise. The Jedi Order mostly consists of polymaths: teachers, philosophers, scientists, engineers, physicians, diplomats and warriors. The Jedi value knowledge and wisdom, adhere to slave morality, and serve others through acts of charity, citizenship, and volunteerism; this ideology is a recurring theme in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The Jedi denounce emotions as the root of mortal suffering; they believe", "psg_id": "219953" }, { "title": "Star Wars MUSH", "text": "Star Wars MUSH Star Wars MUSH (commonly referred to as SW1) is a text-based online role-playing game. \"Star Wars MUSH\" was created in May 1991 and was released to the public in January 1992. The game predates the majority of \"\"Star Wars\" expanded universe\" and as such largely deviates from the established \"Star Wars\" universe set after \"Return of the Jedi\". The game scenario system is based on the discontinued West End Games' . The game persisted throughout the '90s as one of the net's more successful \"Star Wars\"-themed MUSHes, earning a feature in \"The Incredible Internet Guide to Star", "psg_id": "4546707" }, { "title": "Physics and Star Wars", "text": "to the \"Tales of the Jedi\" comic book series that document the early colonization of much of the populated \"Star Wars\" galaxy. Her argument is that the humans in the Star Wars galaxy being a single species, as well as appearing and living like human beings on Earth, likely originated from a single Earth-like planet, though the exact origin or home world of the human species in the \"Star Wars\" universe is not exactly known. She suggests that to be able to colonize other planets, the humans of the \"Star Wars\" galaxy could not have been genetically altered. She points", "psg_id": "2090668" }, { "title": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga", "text": "YouTube channel. From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga is a 1983 television documentary special that originally aired on PBS. It is a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, with particular emphasis on the final film, \"Return of the Jedi\". Narrated by actor Mark Hamill, the documentary was written by Richard Schickel who had written the previous television documentaries \"The Making of Star Wars\" (1977) and \"\" (1980). The documentary is primarily a look at the making of the film \"Return of", "psg_id": "15759186" }, { "title": "Tales of the Jedi: Golden Age of the Sith", "text": "Tales of the Jedi: Golden Age of the Sith Tales of the Jedi: Golden Age of the Sith is a six-part story arc in the \"Tales of the Jedi\" series of comic books written by Kevin J. Anderson. The first issue was published on July 1, 1996 by Dark Horse Comics. The story is set in the \"Star Wars\" universe 5,000 years before \"\" Odan-Urr is studying Jedi history when his master, Ooroo, sends him to the Koros system to help Empress Teta fight the Unification Wars and unite the seven worlds located in the system. Once he has arrived", "psg_id": "7700749" } ]

[ "jedi knights", "jedi knight (disambiguation)", "jedi knights (disambiguation)", "jedi knight" ]

[ { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic", "psg_id": "4149" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "survives in modern-day companies such as Dynamit Nobel and AkzoNobel, which are descendants of mergers with companies Nobel himself established. Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the third son of Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872), an inventor and engineer, and Carolina Andriette (Ahlsell) Nobel (1805–1889). The couple married in 1827 and had eight children. The family was impoverished, and only Alfred and his three brothers survived past childhood. Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck (1630–1702), and in his turn the boy was interested in engineering, particularly explosives, learning the basic principles from his father", "psg_id": "4128" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "\"\" (\"The merchant of death is dead\") and went on to say, \"Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.\" Alfred (who never had a wife or children) was disappointed with what he read and concerned with how he would be remembered. On 27 November 1895, at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Nobel signed his last will and testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes, to be awarded annually without distinction of nationality. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Nobel's will allocated", "psg_id": "4143" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "in 1893. Nobel's brothers Ludvig and Robert exploited oilfields along the Caspian Sea and became hugely rich in their own right. Nobel invested in these and amassed great wealth through the development of these new oil regions. During his life Nobel was issued 355 patents internationally and by his death his business had established more than 90 armaments factories, despite his belief in pacifism. In 1888, the death of his brother Ludvig caused several newspapers to publish obituaries of Alfred in error. One French newspaper published an obituary titled \"Le marchand de la mort est mort\" \"(\"The merchant of death", "psg_id": "4134" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "five (Swedish) Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Formerly, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket (the Swedish Mint) from 1902 to 2010. Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, ceased operations in 2011 after 1,017 years. In 2011, the Mint of Norway, located in Kongsberg, made the medals. The Nobel Prize medals are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The medals for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death.", "psg_id": "284469" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "newspaper. As it was Alfred's brother Ludvig who had died, the obituary was eight years premature. The article disconcerted Nobel and made him apprehensive about how he would be remembered. This inspired him to change his will. On 10 December 1896, Alfred Nobel died in his villa in San Remo, Italy, from a cerebral haemorrhage. He was 63 years old. Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime. He composed the last over a year before he died, signing it at the Swedish–Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. To widespread astonishment, Nobel's last will specified that his fortune be", "psg_id": "284443" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as", "psg_id": "284438" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "Invention of the integrated circuit", "text": "Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to Kilby \"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit\". Noyce died in 1990 and thus could not be nominated; when asked during his life about the prospects of the Nobel Prize he replied \"They don't give Nobel Prizes for engineering or real work\". Because of the confidentiality of the Nobel nomination procedure, it is not known whether other IC inventors had been considered. Saxena argued that the contribution of Kilby was pure engineering rather than basic science, and thus his nomination violated the will of Alfred Nobel. The two-inventor version", "psg_id": "16830034" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "testament read in Stockholm on 30 December 1896, a foundation established by Alfred Nobel would reward those who serve humanity. The Nobel Prize was funded by Alfred Nobel's personal fortune. According to the official sources, Alfred Nobel bequeathed from the shares 94% of his fortune to the Nobel Foundation that now forms the economic base of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organization on 29 June 1900. Its function is to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes. In accordance with Nobel's will, the primary task of the Foundation is to manage the", "psg_id": "284446" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of economics or", "psg_id": "14602931" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal feature an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to", "psg_id": "14087669" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse", "psg_id": "13514228" }, { "title": "Ludvig Nobel", "text": "Ludvig Nobel Ludvig Immanuel Nobel (; , tr. ; ; 27 July 1831, Stockholm – 12 April 1888, Cannes) was a Swedish-Russian engineer, a noted businessman and a humanitarian. One of the most prominent members of the Nobel family, he was the son of Immanuel Nobel (also an engineering pioneer) and the older brother of Alfred Nobel (founder of the Nobel Prize). With his brother Robert, he operated Branobel, an oil company in Baku, Azerbaijan which at one point produced 50% of the world's oil. He is credited with creating the Russian oil industry. Ludvig Nobel built the largest fortune", "psg_id": "4320313" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel University", "text": "and postdoctoral programmes. In October, 2010 the university was renamed in honour of Alfred Nobel — the founder of the Nobel Prize — for a weighty contribution to promoting Nobel movement in Ukraine through holding events connected with spreading Nobel ideas and became Alfred Nobel University. In recent years, university has focused particularly on introducing programmes beyond the disciplinary boundaries of Economics and Law, such as Psychology, Political Studies and Social Work. In the year 2015-16, about 3.400 students were enrolled at Alfred Nobel University, about 20% of who study at Master's level. In total, the number of faculty amounts", "psg_id": "14477852" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel University", "text": "mission of Nobel Laureates in Modern Global Conditions” was held in 2016. The Congress started precisely on September 21 — the International Day of Peace — as its mission is to achieve peace-building and education goals. According to the decision of the university's Academic Council the ceremonial conferral of the title of and attributes of the emeritus professors of Alfred Nobel University took place on September 22, 2016 during the ceremony at the memorial park complex “Alfred Nobel Planet”. The title and attributes were awarded to His Excellency Gerardo Angel Bugallo Ottone, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of", "psg_id": "14477858" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "text": "Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front) side of the medal. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Before 1980, the medals were made of 23K gold; since then the medals are of 18K green gold, plated with 23K gold. The medal awarded by the Karolinska Institute displays an image of \"the Genius of Medicine", "psg_id": "628744" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "a permanent home in Paris from 1873 to 1891. He remained a solitary character, given to periods of depression. Though Nobel remained unmarried, his biographers note that he had at least three loves. Nobel's first love was in Russia with a girl named Alexandra, who rejected his proposal. In 1876 Austro-Bohemian Countess Bertha Kinsky became Alfred Nobel's secretary, but after only a brief stay she left him to marry her previous lover, Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner. Though her personal contact with Alfred Nobel had been brief, she corresponded with him until his death in 1896, and it is believed", "psg_id": "4137" }, { "title": "Nobel Museum", "text": "Nobel Museum The Nobel Museum () is located in the former Stock Exchange Building (\"Börshuset\") on the north side of the square Stortorget in Gamla Stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. (The Swedish Academy and the Nobel Library are also in the same building.) The Nobel Museum showcases information about the Nobel Prize and Nobel prizewinners, as well as information about the founder of the prize, Alfred Nobel (1833–1896). The museum's permanent display includes many artifacts donated by Nobel Laureates, presented together with personal life stories. The Nobel Museum opened in the spring of 2001 for the 100th", "psg_id": "9905865" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "of his wealth in trust, in order to fund the awards that would become known as the Nobel Prizes. He is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm. Through baptism and confirmation Alfred Nobel was Lutheran and during his Paris years he regularly attended the Church of Sweden Abroad, led by pastor Nathan Söderblom, who would in 1930 also be the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. However, he became an agnostic at youth and was an atheist later in life. Nobel travelled for much of his business life, maintaining companies in various countries in Europe and North America and keeping", "psg_id": "4136" }, { "title": "Alfred Edments", "text": "on 13 July 1909 of heart disease. He married but had no children. At his death left a large proportion of his considerable fortune to charity via the Alfred Edments Trust. This in 1940 amounted to about £150,000 and about £6000 is distributed every year. The rest of his fortune was left to his niece E Dench who had no children and left her fortune at her death to Ewen Middlemiss estimated at the time to be $20 million. Alfred Edments Alfred Edments (17 October 1853 – 13 July 1909) was a merchant and philanthropist in Australia. Edments was born", "psg_id": "8316460" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "Western Australia. The best of his offspring has probably been Snowy Chloe who won the WATC Sires Produce in 2015. Alfred Nobel (horse) Alfred Nobel (foaled 27 January 2007) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a two-year-old in 2009 he was beaten in his first two races but after winning a maiden race at his third attempt he went on to record major victories in the Railway Stakes and the Phoenix Stakes. He was beaten in three subsequent races that year and failed to recover his form in two starts as a three-year-old. After his retirement from racing", "psg_id": "20379553" }, { "title": "Dynamit Nobel", "text": "War, Dynamit Nobel grew by acquiring smaller competitor companies to become the biggest explosive manufacturer in Europe. During the war, it employed prisoners of war in its factory (namely Russian prisoners in the factory of Dömitz). Without descendants, Alfred Nobel, decided that after his death his fortune would be used to create the Nobel foundation. This was done in 1900. Each year this foundation awards the Nobel Prize. The fortune of Nobel which was converted into shares that finance the Nobel foundation. After the end of the war, parts of the factory’s facilities were dismantled and after the enforcement of", "psg_id": "11390729" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "Alfred Nobel (horse) Alfred Nobel (foaled 27 January 2007) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a two-year-old in 2009 he was beaten in his first two races but after winning a maiden race at his third attempt he went on to record major victories in the Railway Stakes and the Phoenix Stakes. He was beaten in three subsequent races that year and failed to recover his form in two starts as a three-year-old. After his retirement from racing he stood a breeding stallion in Ireland and Australia. Alfred Nobel is a bay horse with a narrow white blaze", "psg_id": "20379543" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "second, his second run to his third, and now he's come forward again. He was green when he hit the front, and leaned away from the ground, and you'd hope he'd get a mile in time\". The Group 1 Phoenix Stakes at the Curragh on 26 July saw Alfred Nobel narrowly preferred in the betting to the Tommy Stack-trained filly Walk On Bye who had won the Anglesey Stakes on her last start. Dragon Fighter and King Ledley were again in opposition with the best-fancied of the other four runners was Beethoven. After being restrained toward the rear by Murtagh", "psg_id": "20379548" }, { "title": "Emanuel Nobel", "text": "Emanuel Nobel Emanuel Nobel (; ; 1859 – 31 May 1932) was a Russian-born Swedish oil baron, the eldest son of Ludvig Nobel and his first wife, Mina Ahlsell, grandson of Immanuel Nobel and nephew of Alfred Nobel. After his father's death, in 1888, Emanuel Nobel took over the running of the Nobel family's oil business, Branobel, an oil empire that was based in Baku and was the largest oil company in Europe, of which he and his brothers and sisters were by far the main shareholders, followed by his uncles Alfred and Robert. Carl Nobel, Emanuel's brother, was put", "psg_id": "7745568" }, { "title": "The Days of His Grace", "text": "Charlemagne conquering northern Italy in 775. In its introductory remarks, Johnson acknowledges the historical plot, and his altering some dates. The central story follows the Lupigis family and the difficult fates they suffer following a rebellion against Emperor Charlemagne. The novel received the Nordic Council Literature Prize. It is assumed to have been of decisive importance for the Swedish Academy's decision to award Johnson the Nobel Prize for Literature. Duke Rodgaud—cousin of Bertold, castle in Forojuli (contemporary name, Cividale, Italy), starts a rebellion against King Carolus, that is quickly put down. He is executed by the Franks in Papia, summer,", "psg_id": "10443513" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "₹73,800,000.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Alfred Nobel () was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor.", "psg_id": "284441" }, { "title": "Nemesis (Nobel play)", "text": "The first, and so far the only, production was at the Intima theatre in Stockholm in 2005. The play is based on the story of Beatrice Cenci, an Italian noblewoman, who was executed after the plot to murder her father in 1598. Nemesis (Nobel play) Nemesis is a tragedy in four acts written by Alfred Nobel, who founded the Nobel Prizes. The play, which is in prose, was written shortly before his death in 1896 and printed while he was dying. Following Nobel's death the entire printed edition was destroyed, except for three copies. The first surviving edition (bilingual Swedish–Esperanto)", "psg_id": "1757185" }, { "title": "The Man who Runs after Fortune", "text": "The Man who Runs after Fortune “The man who runs after fortune\" is the shortened title of La Fontaine's Fables, \"L'homme qui court après la fortune et l’homme qui l’attend dans son lit\" (The fortune-seeker and the layabout, VII.12). It is one of the few that is of La Fontaine's own invention but there are verbal echoes of other works. The title in the present tense points to the general lesson discussed in the prologue. The fable relates how an ambitious man suggests to his friend that they leave their small town together to seek their fortune. When his friend", "psg_id": "19273776" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he", "psg_id": "4622904" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "is dead\")\". Nobel read the obituary and was appalled at the idea that he would be remembered in this way. His decision to posthumously donate the majority of his wealth to found the Nobel Prize has been credited at least in part to him wanting to leave a behind a better legacy. Accused of “high treason against France” for selling Ballistite to Italy, Nobel moved from Paris to Sanremo, Italy in 1891. On December 10, 1896, Alfred Nobel succumbed to a lingering heart ailment, suffered a stroke, and died. Unbeknownst to his family, friends or colleagues, he had left most", "psg_id": "4135" }, { "title": "Nobel Foundation", "text": "in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\", to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. (As of 2008 that equates to 186 million US dollars.) The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. Although Nobel's will established the prizes, his plan was incomplete and, because of various other hurdles, it took five years before the Nobel Foundation could be established and the first prizes could be awarded on 10 December 1901 to,", "psg_id": "5479644" }, { "title": "Nemesis (Nobel play)", "text": "Nemesis (Nobel play) Nemesis is a tragedy in four acts written by Alfred Nobel, who founded the Nobel Prizes. The play, which is in prose, was written shortly before his death in 1896 and printed while he was dying. Following Nobel's death the entire printed edition was destroyed, except for three copies. The first surviving edition (bilingual Swedish–Esperanto) was published in Sweden in 2003. It has been translated to Slovenian via the Esperanto version. Since 2005 it exists in Italian. In 2008 it was translated into French and Spanish and in 2010 it was published in a bilingual Russian–Esperanto edition.", "psg_id": "1757184" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should", "psg_id": "628716" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, Euro€176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until April 26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise", "psg_id": "14087662" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "chosen were more concerned with the former, the prizes went to scientists more often than engineers, technicians or other inventors. In 2001, Alfred Nobel's great-great-nephew, Peter Nobel (b. 1931), asked the Bank of Sweden to differentiate its award to economists given \"in Alfred Nobel's memory\" from the five other awards. This request added to the controversy over whether the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is actually a legitimate \"Nobel Prize\". The \"Monument to Alfred Nobel\" (, ) in Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River on Petrogradskaya Embankment. It was dedicated", "psg_id": "4147" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were", "psg_id": "13514221" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "at a young age. Alfred Nobel's interest in technology was inherited from his father, an alumnus of Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Following various business failures, Nobel's father moved to Saint Petersburg in 1837 and grew successful there as a manufacturer of machine tools and explosives. He invented veneer lathe and started work on the torpedo. In 1842, the family joined him in the city. Now prosperous, his parents were able to send Nobel to private tutors and the boy excelled in his studies, particularly in chemistry and languages, achieving fluency in English, French, German and Russian. For 18", "psg_id": "4129" }, { "title": "Swedish Academy", "text": "and Lotta Lotass. On 4 May 2018, the Swedish Academy announced that following the preceding internal struggles the Nobel laureate for literature selected in 2018 will be postponed until 2019, when two laureates will be selected. Since 1901, the Swedish Academy has annually decided who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel. The Swedish Academy annually awards nearly 50 different prizes and scholarships, most of them for domestic Swedish authors. Common to all is that they are awarded without competition and without application. The Dobloug Prize, the largest of", "psg_id": "360198" }, { "title": "I love XXX", "text": "you watch a play, what a play that nothing can be done about\" He then talked about the top ten world event of 1900. Which include: 1. World’s Fair that opens in Paris. 2. New York City Mayor Van Wyck opening the Rapid Transit Tunnel. 3. The Eight Nation Alliance that invades Beijing. 4. The invention of the Browning Pistol. The invention of the Nobel Prize by Swedish scientist Alfred Novel. The invention of Tango by someone named Tango. 5. Ohio state’s law prohibiting college upperclassmen from hazing freshman. 6. Announcement made in Barcelona by a group of medical doctors", "psg_id": "19480670" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who", "psg_id": "13559937" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "age 18, he went to the United States for one year to study, working for a short period under Swedish-American inventor John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad \"USS Monitor\". Nobel filed his first patent, an English patent for a gas meter, in 1857, while his first Swedish patent, which he received in 1863, was on 'ways to prepare gunpowder'. The family factory produced armaments for the Crimean War (1853–1856), but had difficulty switching back to regular domestic production when the fighting ended and they filed for bankruptcy. In 1859, Nobel's father left his factory in the care", "psg_id": "4131" }, { "title": "Peter Nobel", "text": "Peter Nobel Peter Nobel (; ; born 1931) is a Swedish human rights lawyer and a member of the Nobel family, who served as Sweden's first Ombudsman for discrimination (1986–1991), Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross (1991–94), and an expert for the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (1998–2001). Peter Nobel is a descendant of the industrialist and humanitarian Ludvig Nobel, the founder of Branobel. Like several other members of his family, among them Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff, he is a fierce critic of the Bank of Sweden's prize in Economics, and what he and his family sees", "psg_id": "16137543" }, { "title": "Swedish Academy", "text": "previous permanent secretary of the academy was Sara Danius, who was preceded by Peter Englund. Danius stepped down in 2018 following a period of internal conflicts. The current members of the Swedish Academy listed by seat number: Swedish Academy The Swedish Academy (), founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It has 18 members, who are elected for life. The academy makes the annual decision on who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel. The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786", "psg_id": "360200" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "Immanuel Nobel", "text": "Immanuel Nobel Immanuel Nobel the Younger (; ; 24 March 1801 – 3 September 1872) was a Swedish engineer, architect, inventor and industrialist. He was the inventor of the rotary lathe used in plywood manufacturing. He was a member of the Nobel family and the father of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He also often experimented with nitroglycerin with his sons, which led to his son Emil Oskar Nobel's death because of an explosion at his father's factory Heleneborg in Stockholm in 1864. Nobel moved to Russia from Sweden in 1838, to sell his inventions in Saint Petersburg,", "psg_id": "2704594" }, { "title": "Emil Oskar Nobel", "text": "a diatomaceous earth called kieselguhr. Alfred was not in the factory at the time of Emil’s death. Emil Oskar Nobel Emil Oskar Nobel (; ; also Oscar; 1843 – 3 September 1864) was a member of the Nobel family, the youngest son of Immanuel Nobel, the younger, and of his wife Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell. He was the brother of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He was the only one of the Nobel family to go to college, going to the Swedish University of Uppsala. Emil died on September 3, 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with", "psg_id": "8857450" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "juveniles sold at auction at Tattersalls, and finished fifth of the 22 runners. He appeared somewhat unlucky as he raced up the stands side (the left-hand side from the jockeys' viewpoint) whilst the first four finishers all raced up the far side. Alfred Nobel ended his season with a trip to California for the Breeders' Cup Juvenile on the synthetic Cushion Track at Santa Anita Park in which he finished tenth of the thirteen runners behind Vale of York. Alfred Nobel made his first appearance of 2010 in the Listed Loughbrown Stakes over seven furlongs at the Curragh on 11", "psg_id": "20379551" }, { "title": "Norwegian Nobel Committee", "text": "is assisted by the Norwegian Nobel Institute, its secretariat. The leader of the institute holds the title secretary. The secretary is not a member of the committee, but is an employee of the Norwegian Nobel Institute. Norwegian Nobel Committee The Norwegian Nobel Committee () selects the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize each year on behalf of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel's estate, based on instructions of Nobel's will. Its five members are appointed by the Norwegian Parliament. In his will, Alfred Nobel tasked the Parliament of Norway with selecting the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize. At the time, Norway", "psg_id": "3028907" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel University", "text": "Spain to Ukraine, Professor Michael Nobel, philanthropist and entrepreneur, multi-year president of the Nobel Family Society, co-founder of the Nobel Charitable Trust (Sweden), as well as Dr. Bob Johnson, head of Independent Commission of the European Council for Business Education (Great Britain). BA in English Philology Alfred Nobel University & Cyprus Institute of Marketing: Alfred Nobel University Alfred Nobel University, Ukraine () is a higher educational institution with the IV level of accreditation. It is committed to enhancing innovative technologies in teaching and it helps to strengthen the country's position in the international arena, which is reflected in its mission.", "psg_id": "14477859" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "The Invention of Morel", "text": "final entry the fugitive describes how he is waiting for his soul to pass onto the recording while dying. He asks a favor of the man who will invent a machine capable of merging souls based on Morel's invention. He wants the inventor to search for them and let him enter Faustine's consciousness as an act of mercy. Jorge Luis Borges wrote in the introduction: \"To classify it [the novel's plot] as perfect is neither an imprecision nor a hyperbole.\" Mexican Nobel Prize winner in Literature Octavio Paz echoed Borges when he said: \"\"The Invention of Morel\" may be described,", "psg_id": "7040868" }, { "title": "Emanuel Nobel", "text": "Summer of 1918. After the seizure of the Nobel family's properties by the Bolsheviks, Emanuel gradually retreated from the direction of the family's businesses. He never married and died in 1932 in Sweden. Emanuel Nobel Emanuel Nobel (; ; 1859 – 31 May 1932) was a Russian-born Swedish oil baron, the eldest son of Ludvig Nobel and his first wife, Mina Ahlsell, grandson of Immanuel Nobel and nephew of Alfred Nobel. After his father's death, in 1888, Emanuel Nobel took over the running of the Nobel family's oil business, Branobel, an oil empire that was based in Baku and was", "psg_id": "7745573" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "by Johnny Murtagh. He was sired by Danehill Dancer, who won the Phoenix Stakes, National Stakes and Greenham Stakes before becoming a very successful breeding stallion. His other progeny have included Choisir, Mastercraftsman, Legatissimo, Lillie Langtry and Dancing Rain. Alfred Nobel's dam Glinting Desert showed little racing ability, winning one minor race from eight starts. However, as a granddaughter of the outstanding racemare Park Express she was closely related to many major winners including New Approach and Was. Alfred Nobel began his racing career in a maiden race over five furlongs at Naas Racecourse on 18 April when he started", "psg_id": "20379545" }, { "title": "Action of 21 October 1794", "text": "condition and speed of \"Arethusa\", requesting a faster vessel. The following year he would receive command of the 44-gun razee HMS \"Indefatigable\" as a result. Action of 21 October 1794 The Action of 21 October 1794 was a minor naval engagement between Great Britain and France fought off the Breton coast of France during the second year of the French Revolutionary Wars. French frigates had been raiding British Atlantic trade routes with considerable success since the outbreak of the war, and in response the Admiralty had formed a frigate squadron to patrol the French Channel and Atlantic coasts in search", "psg_id": "16428172" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Black's key role. Political subterfuge may also deny proper recognition. Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann, who co-discovered nuclear fission along with Otto Hahn, may have been denied a share of Hahn's 1944 Nobel Chemistry Award due to having fled Germany when the Nazis came to power. The Meitner and Strassmann roles in the research was not fully recognised until years later, when they joined Hahn in receiving the 1966 Enrico Fermi Award. Alfred Nobel left his fortune to finance annual prizes to be awarded \"to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". He", "psg_id": "284488" }, { "title": "Norwegian Nobel Committee", "text": "Norwegian Nobel Committee The Norwegian Nobel Committee () selects the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize each year on behalf of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel's estate, based on instructions of Nobel's will. Its five members are appointed by the Norwegian Parliament. In his will, Alfred Nobel tasked the Parliament of Norway with selecting the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize. At the time, Norway and Sweden were in a loose personal union. Despite its members being appointed by parliament, the committee is a private body tasked with awarding a private prize. In recent decades, most committee members have been retired", "psg_id": "3028900" }, { "title": "Invention of the integrated circuit", "text": "which held the patent for Kilby's invention, started a patent war, which was settled in 1966 by the agreement on cross-licensing. There is no consensus on who invented the IC. The American press of the 1960s named four people: Kilby, Lehovec, Noyce and Hoerni; in the 1970s the list was shortened to Kilby and Noyce, and then to Kilby, who was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit\". In the 2000s, historians Leslie Berlin, Bo Lojek and Arjun Saxena reinstated the idea of multiple IC inventors and revised the contribution", "psg_id": "16829994" }, { "title": "Nobel Conference", "text": "science hall in the early 1960s, College officials asked the Nobel Foundation for permission to name the building the Alfred Nobel Hall of Science as a memorial to the great Swedish inventor and philanthropist. Permission was granted, and the facility's dedication ceremony in 1963 included 26 Nobel laureates and officials from the Nobel Foundation. Following the 1963 Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, College representatives met with Nobel Foundation officials, asking them to endorse an annual science conference at the College and to allow use of the Nobel name to establish credibility and high standards. At the urging of several prominent", "psg_id": "6168365" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "can not cast a vote unless the secretary is also a member of the Committee. Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by", "psg_id": "14602933" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "her speech two decades later, in 2012. Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while he and his wife were under house arrest in China as political prisoners, and he was unable to accept the prize in his lifetime. The memorial symbol \"Planet of Alfred Nobel\" was opened in Dnipropetrovsk University of Economics and Law in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles. Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international", "psg_id": "284500" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and", "psg_id": "628721" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,", "psg_id": "13514216" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel (horse)", "text": "between 6/1 and 8/1 against the colt for the following year's 2000 Guineas. With Murtagh required to ride Changingoftheguard in the St Leger on 12 September, Seamie Heffernan took the ride when Alfred Nobel started favourite for the National Stakes at the Curragh on the same day. After racing towards the rear of the field he made some progress in the last quarter mile but never looked likely to win and finished last of the six runners behind the Kevin Prendergast-trained Kingsfort. On 2 October he was sent to England for the Tattersalls Timeform Million, a valuable race restricted to", "psg_id": "20379550" }, { "title": "Invention of the integrated circuit", "text": "persisted through the 2010s. Its variation puts Kilby in front, and considers Noyce as an engineer who improved the Kilby's invention. Fred Kaplan in his popular book \"1959: The Year Everything Changed\" (2010) spends eight pages on the IC invention and assigns it to Kilby, mentioning Noyce only in a footnote and neglecting Hoerni and Last. In the late 1990s and 2000s a series of books presented the IC invention beyond the simplified two-person story. In 1998, Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddson described in detail the events leading to the invention of Kilby in their book \"Crystal Fire: The Birth", "psg_id": "16830035" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel University", "text": "Alfred Nobel University Alfred Nobel University, Ukraine () is a higher educational institution with the IV level of accreditation. It is committed to enhancing innovative technologies in teaching and it helps to strengthen the country's position in the international arena, which is reflected in its mission. The university creates up-to-date education and scientific values that correspond to the demands of the 21st century and are geared towards dynamic development of the economy and society, towards European and global integration of Ukraine. Alfred Nobel University was founded in 1993 as a private higher education institution with a focus on management and", "psg_id": "14477850" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "fortune Nobel left. Robert and Ludvig Nobel were involved in the oil business in Azerbaijan, and according to Swedish historian E. Bargengren, who accessed the Nobel family archives, it was this \"decision to allow withdrawal of Alfred's money from Baku that became the decisive factor that enabled the Nobel Prizes to be established\". Another important task of the Nobel Foundation is to market the prizes internationally and to oversee informal administration related to the prizes. The Foundation is not involved in the process of selecting the Nobel laureates. In many ways, the Nobel Foundation is similar to an investment company,", "psg_id": "284447" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \"become", "psg_id": "13514217" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "did not award any prizes. In 1944, the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences became responsible for", "psg_id": "284456" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\" (\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\"). Later the \"Nobel Banquet\" is held in Stockholm City", "psg_id": "14087664" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "level education, Nobel gained proficiency in six languages: Swedish, French, Russian, English, German and Italian. He also developed sufficient literary skill to write poetry in English. His \"Nemesis\", a prose tragedy in four acts about Beatrice Cenci, partly inspired by Percy Bysshe Shelley's \"The Cenci\", was printed while he was dying. The entire stock except for three copies was destroyed immediately after his death, being regarded as scandalous and blasphemous. The first surviving edition (bilingual Swedish–Esperanto) was published in Sweden in 2003. The play has been translated into Slovenian via the Esperanto version and into French. In 2010 it was", "psg_id": "4139" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the", "psg_id": "284439" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "criticized by European press for his alleged use of game theory to justify his stance against the dismantling of Israeli settlements in occupied territories. The award's official Swedish name is \"Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne\". The Nobel Foundation's translations of the Swedish name into English have varied since 1969: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award for outstanding contributions to the field of economics, and generally regarded as the most prestigious award for that field. The award's", "psg_id": "13559948" }, { "title": "Nobel family", "text": "Nobel family The Nobel family (; ) is a prominent Swedish and Russian family closely related to the history both of Sweden and of Russia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its legacy includes its outstanding contributions to philanthropy and to the development of the armament industry and of the oil industry. Some of its foremost members are Immanuel Nobel, the younger, engineer developer of underwater naval mines and inventor of the rotary lathe used to produce plywood, Ludvig Nobel, the founder of Branobel and one of the richest and most important men in Russia at his time, and Alfred", "psg_id": "11055016" }, { "title": "Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff", "text": "Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff (Russian: Марта Людвиговна Нобель-Олейникова), née Marta Helena Nobel (9 October 1881, Saint Petersburg – 1973, Stockholm), was a Russian-born Swedish physician and philanthropist and member of the Nobel family. She was the daughter of industrialist and humanitarian Ludvig Nobel and the niece of Alfred Nobel. In 1904, she graduated from the St. Petersburg's Women's Medical Institute, presently First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Peterburg, its Surgery Clinic. She was the head physician of the Branobel war hospital and was awarded the Finnish Winter War Medal in 1940. In 1905, she married a doctor", "psg_id": "13310690" }, { "title": "The Man Who Changed His Mind", "text": "The Man Who Changed His Mind The Man Who Changed His Mind is a 1936 British science fiction horror film starring Boris Karloff and Anna Lee. It was directed by Robert Stevenson and was produced by Gainsborough Pictures. The film was also known as The Brainsnatcher or The Man Who Lived Again. Dr. Laurience (Karloff), a once-respectable scientist, begins to research the origins of the mind and soul in an isolated manor house, aided only by the promising surgeon Clare Wyatt (Lee) and a wheelchair-using confederate named Clayton (Donald Calthrop). The scientific community rejects his theories and Laurience risks losing", "psg_id": "10049209" }, { "title": "The Man Who Changed His Mind", "text": "be hanged for the murder of the man presumed to be his father. Realizing the truth, Clare and her friend Dr. Gratton (Cecil Parker) return Laurience's mind to its proper body, but that body has been badly broken in a panicked fall out of a high window, taken while Dick Haslewood was in unwilling possession. Admitting he has wasted an incredible invention on a selfish and murderous scheme, the shattered Laurience tells Clare he should never have meddled with the human soul. He takes his knowledge to the grave, having changed his mind for the last time. The Man Who", "psg_id": "10049212" }, { "title": "Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle", "text": "the American Stock Exchange who amassed a large fortune on Wall Street as a specialist in Standard Oil stock. Pforzheimer took a special interest in the lives and works of the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and his contemporaries, including his second wife, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, her parents, William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, her stepsister Claire Clairmont, and such friends and fellow writers as Lord Byron, Teresa Guiccioli, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock, Horace Smith, and Edward John Trelawny. Besides the books and manuscripts of the Shelley circle, the Collection offers a wide range of collateral materials, among", "psg_id": "10305059" }, { "title": "The Birth and Death of the Sun", "text": "astrophysics, the sparkling humor, and the original drawings and graphs will be enjoyed by scientist and amateur alike.\" In April 2015, physicist and Nobel laureate Steven Weinberg included \"The Birth and Death of the Sun\" in a personal list of \"the 13 best science books for the general reader\". The Birth and Death of the Sun The Birth and Death of the Sun is a popular science book by theoretical physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, first published in 1940, exploring atomic chemistry, stellar evolution, and cosmology. The book is illustrated by Gamow. It was revised in 1952. Critical reception has", "psg_id": "18839977" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his", "psg_id": "628714" } ]

[ "dynamite", "dynamited", "dinamite" ]

[ { "title": "You Shook Me All Night Long", "text": "You Shook Me All Night Long \"You Shook Me All Night Long\" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, from the album \"Back in Black\". The song also reappeared on their later album \"Who Made Who\". AC/DC's first single with Brian Johnson as the lead singer, it reached number 35 on the USA's Hot 100 pop singles chart in 1980. The single was re-released internationally in 1986, following the release of the album \"Who Made Who\". The re-released single in 1986 contains the B-side(s): B1. \"She's Got Balls\" (Live, Bondi Lifesaver '77); B2. \"You Shook Me All Night", "psg_id": "4009840" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Touch Me (All Night Long)", "text": "Touch Me (All Night Long) \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" is the title of a 1984 single by American singer Fonda Rae. It was a minor hit for her and the band Wish in 1984 and was featured in the film \"\". In the original, it is alternately spelled as \"Tuch Me (All Night Long)\". US 12\" single \"Touch Me\" was released in 2004 by electronic dance group Angel City, from their album, \"Love Me Right\". The band was formed by Zentveld & Oomen. \"Touch Me\" was the follow-up to the group's 2003 hit \"Love Me Right (Oh Sheila)\". It", "psg_id": "11440781" }, { "title": "Touch Me (All Night Long)", "text": "reached #2 on the UK dance charts and #18 on the UK Singles Chart. It shares the chorus from Cathy Dennis's 1991 hit single, \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\", but has different verses. \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" was released by British singer and songwriter Cathy Dennis on 14 January 1991 as the third single from her debut studio album \"Move to This\" (1990), where it is listed as either \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" or \"All Night Long (Touch Me)\". Her version contained some rewritten lyrics in the verses. Dennis performed the song on the season three, episode of", "psg_id": "11440782" }, { "title": "Touch Me (All Night Long)", "text": "week of 18 May 1991, behind Hi-Five's \"I Like the Way (The Kissing Game)\" and Mariah Carey's \"I Don't Wanna Cry\". In addition, \"Touch Me\" spent one week at the top of the Dance Club Songs chart on March 1991, becoming her biggest hit in the United States. The accompanying music video for “Touch Me (All Night Long)\" was directed by Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel. UK CD single US 7-inch single US 12-inch single US CD single US cassette single Touch Me (All Night Long) \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" is the title of a 1984 single by American", "psg_id": "11440784" }, { "title": "Touch Me (All Night Long)", "text": "\"Beverly Hills, 90210\", \"A Night to Remember\", in 1993. The \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"Cathy's first solo outing earned her a Top Ten hit and after hearing this track, there's every reason to believe she'll be travelling up the chart again. As co-writer and co-producer, this exciting vocalist creates mature dance music that can entertain young and older audiences alike.\" \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" peaked at number nine in Canada, number five in the United Kingdom, and number three in Ireland. In the United States, \"Touch Me\" reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the", "psg_id": "11440783" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "the prominence afforded Nicky Hopkins keyboard playing in the Mickie Most mix, and that Stewart sings only two verses in the Jeff Beck recording. Several blues and rock artists have recorded renditions of \"You Shook Me\", including: the Blues Band, Willie Dixon, Etta James, B.B. King, George Lynch, Artimus Pyle, Mick Taylor, Joe Bonamassa and Bryan Adams for his 2014 album \"Tracks of My Years\". Footnotes Citations References You Shook Me \"You Shook Me\" is a 1962 blues song recorded by Chicago blues artist Muddy Waters. It features his vocal in unison with a slide-guitar melody by Earl Hooker. \"You", "psg_id": "4816194" }, { "title": "You Shook Me All Night Long", "text": "of Fame in 2003 by Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, they performed this song with Tyler. Johnson performed the song with Billy Joel at Madison Square Garden in New York, US in March 2014. The \"Salon\" publication stated on the following morning in its introduction to the video footage of the performance: \"This will either be your favorite video today, or a total musical nightmare!\" The song is in the key of G major. The main verse and riff follows a G–C–D chord progression. The lyrics borrow heavily from the Willie Dixon tune \"You Shook Me\". Two versions of the music", "psg_id": "4009843" }, { "title": "You Like Me Too Much", "text": "ii (Am chord) on \"gone away\" to IV (C chord) on \"back again\" to the tonic (G chord) on \"tonight.\" The song was recorded on 17 February 1965 in Abbey Road studio 2. It was one of the two songs on \"Help!\" written by Harrison, with the other being \"I Need You.\" \"Help!\" was the first album since the 1963 release of \"With the Beatles\" to include songs written by Harrison. It was covered by the band Glycerine on the album \"Harrisongs Volume 2 - A Tribute To George Harrison\". You Like Me Too Much \"You Like Me Too Much\"", "psg_id": "5579701" }, { "title": "Tell Me What You See", "text": "Me What You See\" was written completely by McCartney. Despite McCartney's later comments – \"Not awfully memorable\", in an interview with author Barry Miles – \"Tell Me What You See\" shows the musical growth of the Beatles since \"Please Please Me\", and foreshadows their further exploration on \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\". Following each repetition of the title phrase, there is a brief instrumental break featuring a Hohner Pianet. The instrument is featured on two other tracks on \"Help!\": \"You Like Me Too Much\" and \"The Night Before\", both recorded the day before \"Tell Me What You See.\" Ringo Starr's drumming", "psg_id": "5579706" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "You Baby\" for Otis Rush and \"Mad Love\" for Waters. However, \"You Shook Me\" also conveys the consequences of a married man's extramarital affairs and reflects the common blues theme, \"you reap what you sow\": Rather than re-recording the song with new musicians, on June 27, 1962, Waters overdubbed a vocal track to Hooker's 1961 recording to create \"You Shook Me\". The song, using the arrangement from \"Blue Guitar\", is a moderately-slow tempo twelve-bar blues, notated in 12/8 time in the key of D. For the melody line, Muddy Waters doubled Hooker's prominent slide-guitar line, giving the song its distinctive", "psg_id": "4816183" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "You Shook Me \"You Shook Me\" is a 1962 blues song recorded by Chicago blues artist Muddy Waters. It features his vocal in unison with a slide-guitar melody by Earl Hooker. \"You Shook Me\" became one of Muddy Waters' most successful early-1960s singles and has been interpreted by several blues and rock artists. \"You Shook Me\" is unique among Muddy Waters' songs – it is the first time he overdubbed vocals onto an existing commercially released record. The backing track for Waters started as an impromptu slide guitar instrumental by blues guitarist Earl Hooker during a May 3, 1961, recording", "psg_id": "4816179" }, { "title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me", "text": "4 October 2016. The album cover depicts the album name written continuously in a square shape with the Eden logo spanned across the text on a grey background. The covers of the singles are of his first concert scenes in different lighting environments. All songs were composed by Jonathon Ng. I Think You Think Too Much of Me I Think You Think Too Much of Me (stylised as i think you think too much of me) is the second EP by Irish musician Eden, released on 19 August 2016 through his own label MCMXCV and distributed by Astralwerks. The EP", "psg_id": "19625969" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "last of which, beginning with the line \"Time for me to look at you and you to look at me\", had appeared in the film), and by fading out before the final minute of the coda. Discussing the various underground influences in \"Yellow Submarine\", author Stephen Glynn identifies the segment featuring \"It's All Too Much\" as being among the film's \"most daring sequences\". Led by art director Heinz Edelmann, the animation for the song reflects the influence of psychedelic artists such as Hapshash and the Coloured Coat, who in turn were inspired by the work of the nineteenth-century illustrator Aubrey", "psg_id": "5568436" }, { "title": "You Like Me Too Much", "text": "You Like Me Too Much \"You Like Me Too Much\" is a song by the Beatles written by George Harrison. It was released in 1965 on the \"Help!\" album in the United Kingdom and on \"Beatles VI\" in the United States. The song is in the key of G Major and in 4/4 time. There is an introduction using piano and electric piano, with Paul McCartney and George Martin playing two different piano parts on separate ends of the same Steinway grand piano. The Steinway appears only in the song's intro and was overdubbed separately, as were McCartney's bass and", "psg_id": "5579699" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "\"Last note of song is my guitar being sick – well so would you if I smashed your guts for 2:28\". Power adds \"Jeff's solo at the end of 'You Shook Me' indeed lived up to his claim, vomiting all over Rod's shoes at the conclusion\". For the recording, studio session musician John Paul Jones (who played bass on \"Beck's Bolero\" and the Yardbirds' \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\") contributed the organ part, which he would do later for Led Zeppelin's version. Although Columbia distributed a promotional 45 rpm \"demonstration record\" of \"You Shook Me\", a single was not released", "psg_id": "4816187" }, { "title": "You Shook Me All Night Long", "text": "video exist. The first version, directed by Eric Dionysius and Eric Mistler, is similar to the other \"Back in Black\" videos (\"Back in Black\", \"Hells Bells\", \"What Do You Do For Money Honey\", \"Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution\" and \"Let Me Put My Love Into You\") and is available on the special \"Back in Black, The Videos\". It is also included on the \"Backtracks\" box set. In the second version, directed by David Mallet and released six years after the song's original release (when the song was reissued in \"Who Made Who\"), Angus and Malcolm Young follow Johnson around", "psg_id": "4009844" }, { "title": "Touch Too Much (Arrows song)", "text": "Much\" in 1974 which went to #2 in the South African charts and was in the top 20 there for 15 weeks. Arrows version appeared on the soundtrack of the feature film, \"The Look Of Love\", a 2013 biopic of Paul Raymond. Touch Too Much (Arrows song) \"Touch Too Much\" is a 1974 top 10 UK Singles Chart hit by the band Arrows (often alternatively known as \"The Arrows\"), sung by Arrows lead vocalist Alan Merrill, and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn. Merrill told Songfacts that the song was turned down by David Cassidy, Suzi Quatro and Sweet.", "psg_id": "8591461" }, { "title": "All That Is Within Me", "text": "Sessions Orchestra. The band ultimately wrote so many songs while in the studio that they ditched the idea of including any cover material. All of the songs on \"All That Is Within Me\" were written by the band, with the exception of \"You Reign\", which they co-wrote with Steven Curtis Chapman. The final song to be recorded for the album, it resulted from Millard had contacting Chapman over the Internet. He sent Millard some few recordings of songs he had failed to complete while working on his own record. Upon getting to what would become \"You Reign\", Millard was interested", "psg_id": "11040786" }, { "title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me", "text": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me I Think You Think Too Much of Me (stylised as i think you think too much of me) is the second EP by Irish musician Eden, released on 19 August 2016 through his own label MCMXCV and distributed by Astralwerks. The EP was recorded and produced in Dublin and contains seven tracks spanning approximately 26 minutes. \"I Think You Think Too Much of Me\" is the first of Ng's works to be released on physical media, as it was produced in two 12-inch vinyl formats, clear red and clear, in addition to", "psg_id": "19625964" }, { "title": "Touch Too Much (Arrows song)", "text": "Touch Too Much (Arrows song) \"Touch Too Much\" is a 1974 top 10 UK Singles Chart hit by the band Arrows (often alternatively known as \"The Arrows\"), sung by Arrows lead vocalist Alan Merrill, and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn. Merrill told Songfacts that the song was turned down by David Cassidy, Suzi Quatro and Sweet. The recording was produced by Mickie Most and released on RAK Records, distributed by EMI. The song was later covered by the bands Roman Holliday in the 1980s, and Hello in the 1990s. The Arrows highest reaching chart hit was \"Touch Too", "psg_id": "8591460" }, { "title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me", "text": "version of \"Fumes\" features a collaboration with American musician Gnash. Eden has stated that the EP \"is more of a realization than a journey\", while also noting that \"the songs are all intertwined, but in different ways.\" In July 2016, there were reports of mysterious packages containing a virtual reality head set being sent to Eden fans. It was later revealed that the headsets were included in the VIP packages for the Futurebound tour. On 7 September 2016, a 360-degree music video for \"Drugs\" was released. \"I Think You Think Too Much of Me\" was supported by the Futurebound Tour,", "psg_id": "19625967" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "to the general public. The song is included on \"Truth\" and several Jeff Beck compilations. English rock band Led Zeppelin recorded \"You Shook Me\" for their 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". AllMusic critic Bill Janovitz describes it as \"a heavy, pummeling bit of post-psychedelic blues-rock, with healthy doses of vocal histrionics from Robert Plant and guitar fireworks from Jimmy Page\". At nearly six and a half minutes, it is considerably longer than the Muddy Waters or Jeff Beck recordings. Except for the breaks during the song's guitar solo, Led Zeppelin uses a straightforward twelve-bar blues arrangement, but performed at a", "psg_id": "4816188" }, { "title": "Everytime You Touch Me", "text": "by Elektra in 1995. It was issued in an Enhanced CD with both standard audio tracks, music videos, and CD-ROM content. The disc has a program which allows users to remix \"Everytime You Touch Me\" and view Quicktime interview clips. Everytime You Touch Me \"Everytime You Touch Me\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the third single from his third studio album \"Everything Is Wrong\" on February 13, 1995. Guest vocals on the song are performed by Rozz Morehead and Kochie Banton. Before the release of the \"Everytime You Touch Me\" single, a remix", "psg_id": "10158951" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "Argenteuil. The Beatles began recording \"It's All Too Much\" on 25 May 1967 at De Lane Lea Studios, located on Kingsway in central London. With producer George Martin not in attendance that day, nor for the subsequent session, on the 26th, the band produced the recording themselves. The song had the working title of \"Too Much\", a phrase that journalist Robert Fontenot terms \"beatnik vernacular for an experience that was exceptionally mindblowing\". The group taped four takes of the basic track, the final version of which extended to over eight minutes, with Harrison playing Hammond organ, Lennon on lead guitar,", "psg_id": "5568429" }, { "title": "All Night with Me", "text": "as a \"seductive plea\" and later in 1983 referred to it as an \"overlooked single\". In a review of the album, \"Stereo Review\" commented \"only \"All Night with Me\" rises above the level of mediocrity\". In a retrospective review, Bryan Buss of AllMusic was critical of the song, describing it as an \"over-synthesized and borderline-boring ballad\", which along with the album track \"Lovin' You Baby\", \"are so mediocre, the album would be stronger if they had simply been omitted\". All Night with Me \"All Night with Me\" is a song by the American pop singer Laura Branigan, released in 1982", "psg_id": "20655190" }, { "title": "I'm Satisfied with You", "text": "on New Year's Day 1953, the track became of paramount importance, considering the demand for material by the late singer had not flagged. In addition, while many of the new recordings the label issued under his name were mostly overdubs, demos, or scratchy radio recordings it had obtained the rights to, \"I'm Satisfied with You\" boasted a full backing band, including Sammy Pruett, who played on many of Williams' most successful cuts. I'm Satisfied with You \"I'm Satisfied with You\" is a song by Hank Williams. It was released in 1954 as a single via MGM Records. The song was", "psg_id": "18897367" }, { "title": "Too Much, Too Little, Too Late (EP)", "text": "Too Much, Too Little, Too Late (EP) Too Much, Too Little, Too Late was a 1998 EP and single by the British power pop band Silver Sun. The title track was a cover of the John Vallins song that was US #1 hit for Johnny Mathis and Deniece Williams. It was the biggest commercial success to date for the band reaching #20 in the UK Singles Chart. The B-side of the single and the two bonus tracks on the CD version were also cover versions: \"Xanadu\" was originally by Rush, \"You Made Me Realise\" was by My Bloody Valentine and", "psg_id": "11801413" }, { "title": "Too Much Joy", "text": "the members of Too Much Joy were taken aback to learn that hip-hop group 2 Live Crew had been arrested on obscenity charges in Florida, and that a record store owner had been arrested for selling their music. In response, the band planned a protest concert in which several acts would cover a 2 Live Crew song in Miami. Failing to drum up much commitment among other bands, Too Much Joy themselves played a number of selections from the Crew's \"As Nasty As They Wanna Be\" album, and wound up spending a night in jail. Tim Quirk recalled the incident", "psg_id": "5410233" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "\"hook\". Despite its artificiality, Waters biographer Robert Gordon noted that the song \"worked surprisingly well due in large part to the musicians' shared background [both being from the Mississippi Delta area]\". \"You Shook Me\" was relatively successful, but did not reach the national record charts. However, it was popular enough for Leonard Chess to try to repeat; in October 1962, he had Muddy Waters overdub three more Earl Hooker instrumentals with lyrics by Dixon. One of these, \"You Need Love\" (see \"Whole Lotta Love\" section on Similarities to \"You Need Love\"), was also successful and outsold other Waters singles during", "psg_id": "4816184" }, { "title": "She Shook Me Cold", "text": "would just say whether he liked them or not.\" The working title of this track was \"Suck\". Its title bears a resemblance to the Muddy Waters song \"You Shook Me,\" which was recorded by Jeff Beck for the then recent album \"Truth.\" The lyrics are about a heterosexual encounter with references to oral sex. The band was deliberately recorded to sound as \"fat\" as possible, to be able to play the song live without disappointing. Pegg, Nicholas, \"The Complete David Bowie\", Reynolds & Hearn Ltd, 2000, She Shook Me Cold \"She Shook Me Cold\" is a song written by David", "psg_id": "7148168" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "I'm Satisfied with You", "text": "I'm Satisfied with You \"I'm Satisfied with You\" is a song by Hank Williams. It was released in 1954 as a single via MGM Records. The song was composed by Fred Rose and released as a posthumous single in 1954. The track dates back to Williams' second recording session for MGM Records on August 4, 1947, and much like the Rose's \"Fly Trouble\" (recorded at the same session), it has a more sophisticated, \"uptown\" sound than the gritty honky tonk sound Hank would become famous for. Perhaps this may be the reason it was held back, but, after Hank's death", "psg_id": "18897366" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991).", "psg_id": "20315178" }, { "title": "Tell Me What You See", "text": "Tell Me What You See \"Tell Me What You See\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that first appeared in 1965 on their album \"Help!\" in the United Kingdom and on \"Beatles VI\" in the United States. As with all Beatles compositions by either of the two, the song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Regarding the song's authorship, Paul McCartney said, \"I seem to remember it as mine. I would claim it as a 60-40 but it might have been totally me.\" John Lennon said, in his interviews with \"Playboy\" (1980) and \"Hit Parader\" (1972), that \"Tell", "psg_id": "5579705" }, { "title": "Everytime You Touch Me", "text": "Everytime You Touch Me \"Everytime You Touch Me\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the third single from his third studio album \"Everything Is Wrong\" on February 13, 1995. Guest vocals on the song are performed by Rozz Morehead and Kochie Banton. Before the release of the \"Everytime You Touch Me\" single, a remix competition was held. The winning remix, made by Jude Sebastian, is featured as track three on the single. In 2000, a 12-inch single was pressed in honour of the other remix contestants. A related promotional EP entitled \"Disk\" was released", "psg_id": "10158950" }, { "title": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", "text": "song was omitted from the broadcast, but the performance is available on the bootleg album \"Living in the Underground\", along with other songs that Harrison and Simon played before the studio audience. In 1977, \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" was considered for inclusion on \"Two Man Band\", the last of three albums by Splinter on Harrison's Dark Horse record label. Harrison had suggested they cover the track as a compromise between Splinter's vision and the commercial requirements initiated by Dark Horse distributor Warner Bros. Records. As much as singer Bob Purvis admired the song, it did not appear on", "psg_id": "8704571" }, { "title": "Too Close to Touch", "text": "with a knack for infusing might with melody... offering up an explosive mix of indie rock, cool, and punk blasted emo pop energy in the vein of Sleeping with Sirens and The 1975. The band have honed their chops on the road with like-minded rockers Emarosa and A Lot Like Birds\". Past Members Studio albums Extended plays Compilation appearances Too Close to Touch Too Close to Touch is an American rock band from Lexington, Kentucky, formed in 2013. Both their debut EP, \"Too Close to Touch\", and their debut full-length, \"Nerve Endings\", were released through Epitaph. In an interview with", "psg_id": "19503209" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "and handclaps so luscious that they sound like the chewing of a thousand cows\". In July 2001, \"Uncut\" placed the song at number 43 on its list of \"The 50 Greatest Beatles Tracks\". Five year later, \"Mojo\" ranked it 85th on the magazine's list of \"The 101 Greatest Beatles Songs\" (between \"You Won't See Me\" and \"Lovely Rita\"). The editors credited \"It's All Too Much\" with inspiring the Krautrock genre, while Primal Scream singer Bobby Gillespie described it as \"a great piece of music\" that, in departing from the Beatles' more regimented approach, evokes \"the same feeling you get in", "psg_id": "5568449" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Touch Me", "text": "from Hewlett-Packard for the advertisement. On the musical television series \"Glee\", Holly Holliday (Gwyneth Paltrow) and the members of the Glee Club cover this song in the episode \"Sexy\". The performance caused some controversy in the UK over the resulting royalty payments to Glitter. The charity Kidscape said the song's inclusion was \"wholly inappropriate\". The UK version of the album \"\" does not therefore include the song, but replaces it with \"Afternoon Delight\" by Starland Vocal Band. The Cure played this song several times during the Head Tour in 1985. Do You Wanna Touch Me \"Do You Wanna Touch Me\",", "psg_id": "9022484" }, { "title": "Too Close to Touch", "text": "Everything just sort of fit.\" The band had been \"shopping the record out\" with multiple labels before finally being signed to Epitaph in 2014. Their label debut, the eponymous EP \"Too Close to Touch\", was released digitally on October 21, 2014. Upon release it was met with generally positive reviews. The band supported Emarosa on their CD Release Tour alongside PVRIS and Sink the Ship. They worked with producer Erik Ron on their full-length debut, \"Nerve Endings\". Of the album, Pierce said, \"It's an album with a message. It's an album that any instrument that you hear played, every vocal", "psg_id": "19503202" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "the February 9, 2013 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \"Boyfriend\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It", "psg_id": "16587831" }, { "title": "Too Much Too Soon (album)", "text": "two songs written by guitarist Sylvain Sylvain, \"Teenage News\" and \"Too Much Too Soon\", before working with Morton, but neither was considered for the album. Sylvain said he confronted Morton about this decision, recalling he had been in a rush: \"He was too quick with me and said that he'd been told only to listen to David Johansen and Johnny Thunders. He didn't want to tell me who had told him that but obviously it was the managers. I just walked out, it was all driving me nuts.\" According to journalist Tony Fletcher, Morton would have been more productive on", "psg_id": "6609635" }, { "title": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", "text": "adds: \"but it's the more restrained tracks – Don't Let Me Wait Too Long, Who Can See It – that entrance: gorgeous pop songs, all the more forceful for their restraint.\" Writing for PopMatters, Scot Elingburg pairs the song with \"Be Here Now\" as \"would-be hits\" from \"Material World\" that \"offer much more than just Harrison's Hindu-inspired teachings; they also offer up the chance for larger dialogue within music.\" Nick DeRiso, co-founder of the music website Something Else!, includes \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" among the highlights of Harrison's solo career on Apple Records, and terms it \"[a] masterpiece", "psg_id": "8704569" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "The first promotional single \"Die in Your Arms\" was released to iTunes on May 29, 2012. The second \"All Around The World\" was released on iTunes on June 4, 2012. \"As Long as You Love Me\" was released on June 11, 2012, as the third and final promotional single. The cover art for \"As Long as You Love Me\" shows Bieber perched on a wooden stool, holding an acoustic guitar. Sia Nicole of \"Idolator expressed dissatisfaction with the cover, saying \"It’s false advertising for the high-fidelity track that has nary a strum within earshot.\" \"As Long as You Love Me\"", "psg_id": "16587821" }, { "title": "Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me", "text": "common progression of Dm-C-G-Am in the verse with a more common D-E-G-D in the chorus. In the stage version of \"Rocky Horror\", the song ends with Janet tearing off her brassiere and going down on the creature. The chord progression from the movie follows Cm-B♭-E♭-Fm-B♭-E♭-(F♯)G-(F♯)G for the verse and C-D-F-C for the chorus, stepping up one half step to C♯-E♭-F♯-C♯ for the last chorus. The F♯-C♯ chords repeat in the coda (over the \"Creature of the Night...\" lyric). Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me \"Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me\" is the 11th song in \"The Rocky Horror Show\" score. It is", "psg_id": "13576729" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "later recorded by the Yardbirds and the Rolling Stones. English guitarist Jeff Beck recorded \"You Shook Me\" with the first Jeff Beck Group during the sessions for the \"Truth\" album in May 1968. Beck's hard rock treatment of the song made it a highlight of their live performances. Beck biographer Martin Power notes the appeal of the \"dynamic interplay between Jeff's guitar and Rod's [Stewart's] voice\". Beck utilized fuzz-box and wah-wah pedal guitar effects for his extensive fills around Stewart's vocals as well as his solo. The song concludes with guitar-amplifier feedback, which Beck described in the \"Truth\" liner notes:", "psg_id": "4816186" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "an album full of songs they will enjoy for 15 or 20 years. I'm a man that grows, progresses and matures, I want to grow [musically] with the people who want to go with me on that journey ... An artist should put out work that the culture should inspire to as opposed to trying to meet the culture, that's backwards to me. I don't just sit down and worry about what people will like, my job is to express myself as honest as I possibly can.\" \"What You Were Hoping For?\" peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "16116224" }, { "title": "You Shook Me", "text": "the early 1960s. In the UK, Pye Records released these Muddy Waters/Earl Hooker songs on a four-song extended play 45 rpm record or \"EP\" in 1963. Reportedly, this EP was a favorite of then-teenagers Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page. According to music impresario Giorgio Gomelsky, he arranged a meeting where Dixon (along with Howlin' Wolf and Sonny Boy Williamson II) introduced unreleased recordings of several songs, including \"You Shook Me\" and \"Little Red Rooster\", to Eric Clapton, Page, Brian Jones, John Mayall, and others; Dixon recalled giving out \"lots of tapes [of songs] when I was over there\", which were", "psg_id": "4816185" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "delivery stands out: his blend of puppy-eyed pleading and genuine tenderness on the line 'We could be homeless, we could be broke' is the song's emotional pivot. It's enough to make you jealous of those terrifyingly devoted Beliebers: imagine how much more intensely they’re feeling this.\" As part of promotion for \"As Long As You Love Me\", a music video, which was filmed in early July 2012, was released. Prior to the release of the video, Bieber revealed that a minute-long clip of the video was due to be broadcast following an episode of \"The Voice\"; however, much to the", "psg_id": "16587826" }, { "title": "What Separates Me from You", "text": "subjects were about \"Separating your self from your peers and really coming into your own.\" McKinnon said \"What Separates Me from You\" was \"a lot more personal and darker\" than \"Homesick\", and that it was \"a natural progression of what we were doing\" with \"the same core\" as the band's preceding albums. Asked whether the album reached new heights, he said it \"was definitely the next step\" for the band. However, the band originally had no idea on how the album would turn out: \"It was a little bit all over the place, because of me coming in, Tom [Denney]", "psg_id": "14931805" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "beat and handclaps, with an undercurrent of a swirling-sounding synth. \"As long as you love me/ I'll be your platinum/ I'll be your silver/ I'll be your gold,\" he adds. Big Sean drops a rap exalting a lady love, too. \"I don't know if this makes sense, but you're my hallelujah/ Give me a time and a place, and I'll rendezvous, and I'll fly you to it,\" Sean raps. Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" described the song as \"a dubstep love song, with Mr. Bieber reaching into falsetto at points without losing power, and showing restraint at the", "psg_id": "16587823" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "until the morning after the song was released, but had deduced that it was her based on the description they were given. Both of the Fairbrass brothers said that they enjoyed \"Look What You Made Me Do\"; Fred Fairbrass told \"Rolling Stone\", \"I like the cynical aspect of the lyric, because 'I'm Too Sexy' is a cynical song, and I think she channeled that quite well.\" A representative for Swift confirmed that the song interpolated the melody from \"I'm Too Sexy\", but did not include sampled audio from the earlier song. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" received mixed reviews", "psg_id": "20315185" }, { "title": "Let me tell you something about that night", "text": "Let me tell you something about that night Let Me Tell You Something About That Night is a short-story collection by the Singaporean poet Cyril Wong. His first published foray into prose and listed by The Straits Times as among the best five books of the year, described by the reviewer as possessing \"the sharp bite of contemporary issues\", the book \"takes fairytales and works them into a surreal lustre\" and \"gestures to a time before fairytales were saccharine fantasies\", while a few stories also deal openly with sexuality: \"The Boy with the Flower That Grew out of His Ass", "psg_id": "16969047" }, { "title": "Too Much Pressure", "text": "ethos of 2 Tone much more maybe than some of the other bands. For a start, there were six black people, one white person, and a female in the band.\" A poster for the album was known to hang in Chrysalis' head offices for a long time following its release. The Selecter explored similar themes to \"Too Much Pressure\" on their 12th studio album \"Made in Britain\" (2012), which contains a re-recording of \"They Make Me Mad\", whose lyrics were said by Helen G to \"remain relevant\" in 2012. \"Too Much Pressure\" featured in the film \"The Abyss\" (1989). Despite", "psg_id": "6004408" }, { "title": "Before Too Long", "text": "Coloured Girls. Armiger left and the Coloured Girls line-up stabilised in late 1985 as Barclay, Bull, Connolly and Schofield. In April 1986, the band entered Trafalgar Studios and released their debut 24-track double LP, \"Gossip\" in September. It included remakes of four songs from \"Post\". \"Gossip\" peaked at No. 15 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart. Charting singles from the album were \"Before Too Long\", released in June ahead of the album, which peaked at No. 15 on the related Singles Chart and \"Darling It Hurts\". \"Before Too Long\" was written by Kelly; its success is partly due", "psg_id": "9190168" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "from its UK cinema run, Glynn writes: \"Indeed, the imagery accompanying [Harrison's] 'Only a Northern Song' and 'It's All Too Much' only 'makes sense' when read as attempting an audio-visual recreation of the hallucinogenic state ...\" An EP containing \"It's All Too Much\" and the three other new soundtrack songs had been scheduled for September 1968, but a full album was created instead. With the addition of the previously issued \"Yellow Submarine\" and \"All You Need Is Love\" to fill out side one of the LP, George Martin's orchestral pieces from the film made up the second side. Viewed as", "psg_id": "5568439" }, { "title": "Touch Me Like That", "text": "Touch Me Like That \"Touch Me Like That\" is a dance-pop song performed by Dannii Minogue and Jason Nevins. The song was written by Jason Nevins, Lisa Molina, Sylvester James and James Wirrick. It samples the melody of the disco song \"You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)\", originally performed by Sylvester. The song is the sixth and final single from Minogue's fifth album \"Club Disco\" (2007). It was released as a single on 3 December 2007 in the United Kingdom to mixed reviews from music critics. The song was released in Minogue's native Australia on 19 January 2008, but was", "psg_id": "10987619" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Backstreet Boys song)", "text": "ultimately married in 2000. The video has more than 117 million views as of June 16, 2017. The Netherlands retro rock band The Kik recorded a live version in Dutch (\"Als jij maar van mij houdt\") in the 3FM studio, using only CASIO keyboards. Radio deejay Giel Beelen subsequently asked the band to release their version as a single. As Long as You Love Me (Backstreet Boys song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys. It was released as the second single from their debut album \"Backstreet Boys\" in the United States", "psg_id": "16736553" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "with \"gongs, field recordings, and generally orchestrated nirvana\". The Flaming Lips performed \"It's All Too Much\" at the George Fest tribute concert in September 2014, with special guest Gingger Shankar playing violin. Consequence of Sound's reviewer described it as \"the most sonically pleasing song of the night\". According to Ian MacDonald and Kenneth Womack: The Beatles Additional musicians It's All Too Much \"It's All Too Much\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1969 album \"Yellow Submarine\". Written by George Harrison in 1967, it reflects the ideological themes of that year's Summer of Love. The", "psg_id": "5568455" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "It's All Too Much \"It's All Too Much\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1969 album \"Yellow Submarine\". Written by George Harrison in 1967, it reflects the ideological themes of that year's Summer of Love. The Beatles recorded the track in May 1967, shortly after completing their album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was one of four new songs they then supplied for the 1968 animated film \"Yellow Submarine\", to meet their contractual obligations to United Artists. Harrison wrote \"It's All Too Much\" as a celebration of his experiences with the hallucinogenic", "psg_id": "5568419" }, { "title": "Too Much Love Will Kill You", "text": "Too Much Love Will Kill You \"Too Much Love Will Kill You\" is a song written by British guitarist Brian May of Queen, Frank Musker, and Elizabeth Lamers. The song reflected the breakdown of May's first marriage and attraction to his future wife, Anita Dobson. It was first recorded by Queen around 1988 or before, and was intended to be on the band's \"The Miracle\" album in 1989, but did not make the cut due to legal disputes following the band's decision that all songs on the album would be written by the group as opposed to individuals. After Freddie", "psg_id": "7291346" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Heatseekers Albums, which is a weekly music chart that ranks top-selling albums by new or developing acts, defined as those who have never appeared in the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 or in the top 10 of \"Billboard\"s component charts. The album also reached number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All songs were written, arranged, and produced by Van Hunt. Credits for \"What Were You Hoping For?\" adapted from Allmusic. What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his", "psg_id": "16116225" }, { "title": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me", "text": "but did become domestically available digitally shortly after Khan won multiple Grammys for her 2007 album \"Funk This\". In 2016, Big Break Records re-issued the album as an expanded edition with special liner notes and pictures containing three additional tracks: \"Only Once\", \"Lover's Touch\" and \"I Know You, I Live You (Remix)\". What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can", "psg_id": "11542051" }, { "title": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", "text": "collaborator Phil Spector – through the use of reverb, two drummers and multiple acoustic rhythm guitar parts. The musicians accompanying Harrison on the track are Gary Wright, Nicky Hopkins, Ringo Starr, Klaus Voormann and Jim Keltner. In November 1976, during the filming of their joint appearance on \"Saturday Night Live\", Harrison performed \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" with singer Paul Simon, but the song did not appear in the broadcast. As with all the new songs on his 1973 album \"Living in the Material World\", George Harrison wrote \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" in 1971–72, a period of", "psg_id": "8704548" }, { "title": "I Love You, Don't Touch Me!", "text": "have finally the right man. I Love You, Don't Touch Me! I Love You, Don't Touch Me! is a 1997 independent film starring Marla Schaffel and Mitchell Whitfield and written and directed by Julie Davis. Katie is a 25-year-old virgin who wants to save herself for the ideal man. As time passes, however, she becomes convinced the ideal man doesn't exist. Katie is good friends with Ben, who is crazy about her and wants to move their relationship from friendship to romance; she does not feel the same way about him, however. When Katie meets Richard, a talented British songwriter,", "psg_id": "16221638" }, { "title": "What Separates Me from You Tour", "text": "What Separates Me from You Tour What Separates Me from You Tour was a concert tour by band A Day to Remember, taking place from late 2010, in support of their fourth studio album \"What Separates Me from You\" and finishing in September 2012. The tour started shortly after the Homesick Tour ended, earlier in August 2010. The band embarked on the tour on November 2, 2010, with a first North American leg, with support slots by Underoath and The Word Alive. Before the official first leg, the band played 3 warm-up dates, at the Epicenter Festival in California, alongside", "psg_id": "15144666" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "cameo is mostly useless, but it does come at a pivotal moment in the Darkchild-produced tune.\" In his review for Fact Magazine, Alex Macpherson described the track: \"'As Long As You Love Me' is a post-austerity, us-against-the-world electronic storm in which Bieber promises romantic fealty even as he's buffeted this way and that by a cornucopia of sonic switch-ups courtesy of Darkchild: the 4×4 march leading up to the peak of the second chorus, the way the word 'love' is caught, cut up and tossed into a digital swirl until it becomes helpless surrender. Notably and surprisingly, too, Bieber's own", "psg_id": "16587825" }, { "title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately", "text": "what you say. Life is also about what you do\". \"Vibe\" noted that with \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", Jackson stands up to men. \"New York\" magazine's Chris Smith called the song's chorus \"fully belligerent\". In a \"Billboard\" publication, Nelson George noted its \"taunting, tigerish\" beat. Ed Gonzalez from Slant Magazine commented, \"Nothing sends me into a trembling, corner-cowering stupor than a giggly, under-enunciated Janet Jackson jam.\" Critical reviews for \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" were positive. \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Rob Hoerburger expressed that \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" erased the former \"pop-ingénue image\" of", "psg_id": "4851803" }, { "title": "Touch Me Like That", "text": "CD single UK 12\" Vinyl picture disc Australian CD single <br> The following people contributed to \"Touch Me Like That\": Touch Me Like That \"Touch Me Like That\" is a dance-pop song performed by Dannii Minogue and Jason Nevins. The song was written by Jason Nevins, Lisa Molina, Sylvester James and James Wirrick. It samples the melody of the disco song \"You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)\", originally performed by Sylvester. The song is the sixth and final single from Minogue's fifth album \"Club Disco\" (2007). It was released as a single on 3 December 2007 in the United Kingdom", "psg_id": "10987626" }, { "title": "What Separates Me from You", "text": "Silver in the UK by the BPI. While the band was touring \"Homesick\" (2009), a line-up change occurred when guitarist Tom Denney wanted to settle down. Four Letter Lie guitarist Kevin Skaff was added in his place; Denney, however, was retained to work with the band behind the scenes. All of the songs for \"What Separates Me from You\" were written while the band were touring in 2009 and 2010, and as early as March 2010, vocalist Jeremy McKinnon stated that A Day to Remember already had \"all of the pop/punk song ideas written [...] And we're then going to", "psg_id": "14931801" }, { "title": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)", "text": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \"What Do You Want from Me?\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March 2008 and was released on 24 March 2008 for the UK. \"\"What Do You Want From Me?\"\" was leaked online in advance of the \"Perfect Day\" album release, and was speculated to be title \"Tell Me Why\". In late 2007, All Around the World announced \"What Do You Want From Me?\" would be the U.K. follow-up to \"What Hurts the Most\". This track and \"Everytime We Touch\" share a similar chord", "psg_id": "11393755" }, { "title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately", "text": "What Have You Done for Me Lately \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her third studio album \"Control\" (1986). Jackson co-wrote the song with its producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It was released on January 13, 1986 as the album's lead single, by A&M Records. After two unsuccessful albums and a management change, the singer began developing a new album. \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was originally penned for one of Jam and Lewis's own records, but the lyrics were rewritten to convey Jackson's feelings about her", "psg_id": "4851791" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "LSD as being the catalyst for his interest in Indian classical music, particularly the work of Ravi Shankar, and Eastern spirituality. By the time Harrison wrote \"It's All Too Much\", in 1967, the Indian sitar had temporarily replaced the guitar as his main musical instrument, as he received tuition from Shankar and one of the latter's protégés, Shambhu Das. As with his other songs from this period, however, such as \"Within You Without You\" and \"Blue Jay Way\", Harrison composed the melody on a keyboard instrument. In the case of \"It's All Too Much\", his use of Hammond organ allowed", "psg_id": "5568423" }, { "title": "Let me tell you something about that night", "text": "is a fable of wounding poignancy about homophobia; The Queen & Her Eventual Knowledge of Love is a post-mortem coming-out story.\" Let me tell you something about that night Let Me Tell You Something About That Night is a short-story collection by the Singaporean poet Cyril Wong. His first published foray into prose and listed by The Straits Times as among the best five books of the year, described by the reviewer as possessing \"the sharp bite of contemporary issues\", the book \"takes fairytales and works them into a surreal lustre\" and \"gestures to a time before fairytales were saccharine", "psg_id": "16969048" }, { "title": "A Touch of Class (band)", "text": "Christensen and Clyde Ward, was released on February 6, 2001 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment and Republic Records, for which they were awarded an ECHO for Best Dance Act. In 2001, the group released the single I'm In Heaven (When You Kiss Me), which was moderately successful in parts of Europe. In 2002, \"Set Me Free\" was released as a single but was not successful. In 2003, the DJ and producer ATB successfully took the band's record label to court, and the band was forced to change their name from ATC to A Touch of Class. Following the name change,", "psg_id": "3493008" }, { "title": "What Separates Me from You", "text": "listed the album as the 6th best album of 2010. Trey Treman of Shadows Chasing Ghosts ranked the album one of his top 15 albums of 2010. \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" charted on both of these charts, but at number 32 and number 48, respectively. \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" was voted as number 10 in the \"10 Best Rock Songs of 2011\" by AOL Radio. All lyrics written by Jeremy McKinnon, except \"2nd Sucks\". Personnel per booklet. What Separates Me from You What Separates Me from You is the fourth studio album by American rock band A Day", "psg_id": "14931827" }, { "title": "Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (TV series)", "text": "Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (TV series) Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (also known as Knowing Me Knowing You) is a BBC Television comedy series of six episodes (beginning 16 September 1994), and a Christmas special \"Knowing Me Knowing Yule\" on 29 December 1995. It is named after the song \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\" by ABBA (the main character's favourite band), which was used as the show's title music. Steve Coogan plays the incompetent but self-satisfied Norwich-based talk show host Alan Partridge. Alan was a spin-off character from the spoof radio show \"On the Hour\" (which", "psg_id": "15901225" }, { "title": "You Oughta Be Here with Me", "text": "You Oughta Be Here with Me You Oughta Be Here with Me is an album by American country music singer George Jones. This album was released in 1990 on Epic Records. It includes the singles \"Hell Stays Open (All Night Long)\" and \"Six Foot Deep, Six Foot Down\", neither of which charted. \"You Oughta Be Here With Me\" was Jones's last proper studio album with Epic. Although the album featured several stirring performances, including the lead single \"Hell Stays Open All Night Long\" and the Roger Miller-penned title song, the single bombed and Jones made the switch to MCA, unceremoniously", "psg_id": "9016697" }, { "title": "Too Much Joy", "text": "still what it's there for. So smart they have dumb people sniffing about the Dead Milkmen, they have their moments of empathy, social responsibility, self-knowledge, and so forth. But as a sucker for a cheap laugh, I prefer \"King of Beers\" (\"na na na na na na sorrow\") and \"Long Haired Guys from England\" (\"i bet in london i could get a date/'cause i'm a short haired guy from the united states\"). Both of which are longer on self-knowledge than most dumb people I meet.)\" Too Much Joy Too Much Joy is an American alternative rock music group. The band", "psg_id": "5410242" }, { "title": "Where Were You When I Needed You", "text": "I Needed You\", with Fulton's voice replacing Sloan's as the lead vocal, was finally released in June 1966 and reached the Top 40, peaking at #28. But that success was too late for the band members, who were frustrated by Dunhill's reluctance to let them record as a band. Although much of the first album had already been recorded at that time, the band (except for Larson) decided to return to San Francisco in early 1966. After the band quit, Sloan once again took over as lead singer of the Grass Roots sessions, as he had been on the original", "psg_id": "15559656" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Touch Me", "text": "Do You Wanna Touch Me \"Do You Wanna Touch Me\", also referred to as \"Do You Wanna Touch Me? (Oh Yeah)\" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter, written by Glitter with Mike Leander and produced by Mike Leander. It was released as the lead single from his second album, \"Touch Me\" (1973), peaking at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1973, his third successive UK hit. The single also reached No. 9 in Ireland and No. 11 in Australia. The song represented something of a departure from the \"trademark\" of the Glitter sound.", "psg_id": "9022482" }, { "title": "Touch Me Like That", "text": "not eligible to chart in Australia because its CD single contained too many remixes by other artists. It entered the top fifty in the UK and became Minogue's thirteenth Upfront Club Chart number one. The song's music video, directed by Andy Soup, was filmed in London, England, and features Minogue in a multi-coloured studio surrounded by a starry background and four dancers. \"Touch Me Like That\" was written by record producer Jason Nevins and singer/songwriter Lisa Molina. It samples the melody of the disco song \"You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)\" originally performed and co-written by Sylvester James and James", "psg_id": "10987620" }, { "title": "Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (radio series)", "text": "Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (radio series) Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (also known as Knowing Me Knowing You) is a BBC Radio 4 series of six episodes (beginning 1 December 1992). It is named after the song \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\" by ABBA (Alan Partridge's favourite band), which was used as the show's title music. Steve Coogan played the incompetent but self-satisfied Norwich-based host, Alan Partridge. Alan was a spin-off character from the spoof radio show \"On the Hour\" (which later transferred to TV as \"The Day Today\"). Several characters from the radio series are", "psg_id": "15901230" }, { "title": "A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More \"Touch Me\"", "text": "Lost Boys\" and the video's style is similar to that of the \"Blade\" films. Drummer Andy Hurley can be seen wearing a Guns N' Roses T-shirt. The video features cameos from members of several Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance bands and people associated with Fall Out Boy, including; All lyrics written by bassist Pete Wentz; all music composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, excluding covers. A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More \"Touch Me\" \"A Little Less \"Sixteen Candles\", a Little More 'Touch Me'\", is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the third and last", "psg_id": "7465733" }, { "title": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", "text": "of coiled anticipation\". Simon Leng refers to \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" as \"one of George Harrison's most perfect pop confections\", while praising its guitar fills and musical arrangement. Describing it as a \"single-that-never-was\", Leng suggests that the song would have been a \"certain number 1\". To Huntley, \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" is \"a superlative slice of almost McCartney-esque pop\", with Harrison's \"exquisite slide guitar\" a particular highlight. In November 1976, Harrison performed \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" with Paul Simon during the pre-show taping of their joint appearance on NBC Television's \"Saturday Night Live\". The", "psg_id": "8704570" }, { "title": "Icon for Hire", "text": "how in so many other industries you are acknowledged for your skill and education, but in music somehow if you're a chick you better be bringing something extraordinarily mind-blowing to the table in order to have a shot. It's a bit sexist I think.\" Their song \"Now You Know\" addresses the subject at length. Icon for Hire have had complicated relations with the Christian music market as they are not categorized as a Christian band. Ariel stated that they do not play music for Christians but to \"save the world\" and that they try to distance themselves from identifying as", "psg_id": "15637165" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Backstreet Boys song)", "text": "well as a slightly different structure, very similar to their previous US single, \"Quit Playing Games (with My Heart)\". The final version is usually listed as the \"Radio\" or \"Video Version\". The single has sold over 530,000 copies in the United Kingdom. \"As Long as You Love Me – The Remixes\" Note: It is unknown if this single was also released in CD format. The music video was directed by Nigel Dick and filmed on June 15, 1997 in Pasadena, California. It shows the band auditioning before six ladies. The number was chosen so that the ladies would not appear", "psg_id": "16736550" }, { "title": "All Night with Me", "text": "All Night with Me \"All Night with Me\" is a song by the American pop singer Laura Branigan, released in 1982 as the lead single from her debut studio album \"Branigan\". It was written by Chris Montan and produced by Jack White. \"All Night with Me\" was released in the United States and Germany, and reached No. 69 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Branigan's debut single, \"All Night with Me\" preceded her US No. 2 hit \"Gloria\". In Germany, Branigan promoting the single by performing it on the TV music show \"Disco\". Upon release, \"Cash Box\" described the song", "psg_id": "20655189" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "question is what could you have been hoping for when we make the kind of decisions in our society that we have made.\" The Prince-inspired \"Cross Dresser\" has a new wave style and whimsical lyrics in which the narrator holds on to the memory of his lost love by wearing her clothes. Hunt said that he did not intend for the song to have a meaning other than the explicit: \"I just thought it was funny. It's one of those things that people talk about, but that's never really happened to me. But I literally wrote it in 20 minutes.", "psg_id": "16116215" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "\"What Were You Hoping For?\" received rave reviews from music critics, who praised its musical direction, Hunt's performance, and his songwriting. However, it received some backlash from Hunt's fanbase for its stylistic departure from his past work. The album produced one single, \"Eyes Like Pearls\", and performed modestly on music charts, reaching number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Hunt promoted \"What You Were Hoping For?\" with a national tour that spanned September to October 2011, and featured session band members Ruth Price and Peter Dyer. In 2006, Hunt released his second album \"On the Jungle Floor\" to critical", "psg_id": "16116191" }, { "title": "Now That You Can't Have Me", "text": "longer wants her ex-lover back. The chorus says \"Now that you can't have me, that's when you want me. But baby, it's too late, time to set the record straight.\" The song is woman-empowering and documents the heartache of a relationship breakdown before refusing to accept her ex-lover's apology. \"Now That You Can't Have Me\" proved to be an unsuccessful single. There was much controversy among Cosima fans at the time that mainstream radio refused to play the song. Indeed, some radio stations labelled the song 'unsuitable' and not 'radio-friendly'. The song peaked at number forty-two on its debut and", "psg_id": "6609727" }, { "title": "It's All Too Much", "text": "be substandard work. Among these authors, Mark Hertsgaard cites Martin's view that the soundtrack album was made up of \"bottom of the barrel\" material and dismisses \"It's All Too Much\" as \"little more than formless shrieking\". Ian MacDonald also holds the track in low regard, describing it as a \"protracted exercise in drug-mesmerised G-pedal monotony\". Discussing the lyrics, particularly the line \"Show me that I'm everywhere, and get me home for tea\", MacDonald considers the song to be \"the \"locus classicus\" of English psychedelia\" and he comments that in Britain, unlike in America, \"tradition, nature, and the child's-eye-view were the", "psg_id": "5568444" } ]

[ "ac/dc" ]

[ { "title": "Fishing gaff", "text": "gaff\" is a specialized type of gaff used for securing and controlling very large fish. The hook part of the gaff (the head) detaches when sufficient force is used, somewhat like a harpoon's dart. The head is secured to the boat with a length of heavy rope or cable. Fishing gaff In fishing, a gaff is a pole with a sharp hook on the end that is used to stab a large fish and then lift the fish into the boat or onto shore. Ideally, the hook is placed under the backbone. Gaffs are used when the weight of the", "psg_id": "6571201" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This", "psg_id": "19860682" }, { "title": "Boat hook", "text": "Boat hook A boat hook is part of boating equipment. Its most common use is as a docking and undocking aid. It may be similar to a pike pole, however it must have a blunt tip, for pushing during undocking, with a hook for docking. In addition, it may have a line attached to the other end, which may have a ring for this purpose. It may be also used for pulling things out of water, such as debris or people, as well as for other fetching tasks. In the Royal Navy, during ceremonial occasions the Ceremonial Boat Hook Drill", "psg_id": "14191600" }, { "title": "Boat hook", "text": "must be performed during berthing and unberthing. Boat hook A boat hook is part of boating equipment. Its most common use is as a docking and undocking aid. It may be similar to a pike pole, however it must have a blunt tip, for pushing during undocking, with a hook for docking. In addition, it may have a line attached to the other end, which may have a ring for this purpose. It may be also used for pulling things out of water, such as debris or people, as well as for other fetching tasks. In the Royal Navy, during", "psg_id": "14191601" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in", "psg_id": "19860683" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "Fish nets have different sizes. The small sized nets are used for fishing small fish while the big sized nets are used for fishing large fish. For instance half inch up to one inch grade nets are used for fishing Nkejje, one inch up to 6 inch grade for fishing tilapia, and above 6 inch for Nile perch. The fishermen use boats to haul the nest. The bigger the boat, the larger the volume of fish. One net can weigh up to 10 kg, without fish. A small boat may not be able to handle such a load. The method", "psg_id": "18382707" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "from poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse, panhandling for change in order to buy food. The members decided upon the name \"Used\" after friends claimed they felt \"used\" when contact with the band members waned as they became more engrossed in the project. The Used continued to write songs together and recorded a demo album in drummer Steineckert's bedroom titled \"Demos from the Basement\". Steineckert sent their songs to producer John Feldmann from the ska group Goldfinger. On hearing the song \"A Box Full of Sharp Objects\", Feldman helped The Used find a record label. Feldmann flew the band to Los", "psg_id": "3868456" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "continue to be used. The gears commonly used include gill nets, lift-nets, scoop-nets used in light fishing; hook and line gear (hand-lines, fishing rods or tackles) and fish traps. Gill nets are currently a major and popular fishing gear widely used for fish capture in the major and minor water bodies. They are normally set at dusk and hauled in at dawn. Drift gillnetting is commonly practised on Lake Albert, but rarely on other water bodies. The target fish species for the gill net fishery are Nile Perch, Tilapia species, Bagrus, Clarias, Protopterus, Alestes, Hydrocynus and many other demersal species.", "psg_id": "18382706" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "move a vase by telekinesis and can manipulate objects, such as a cigar, a machine gun and a hat. It also appears that he is connected psychically with Jeannie when he hears her scream in her apartment. Also for the first time since the debut episode, the effect of ghosts on the room atmosphere is commented on, with Paul Kirstner's sister Aunt Maddox complaining \"it has turned cold\" when Bugsy appears. Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk", "psg_id": "9485635" }, { "title": "A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick)", "text": "A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) is the title of the first show in what later became the iconic \"Secret Policeman's Ball\" series of benefit shows for human rights organization Amnesty International, although it pre-dated by three years the first show to bear that name.. The film of the show was titled \"Pleasure At Her Majesty's\" which is sometimes mistakenly thought to be the title of the actual benefit show. The landmark 1976 show starring the Monty Python, Beyond The Fringe and The Goodies teams and other top", "psg_id": "8836429" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day materials. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1950s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks. Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for specialists. Commonly referred to parts of a fish hook are: its \"point\", the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the \"barb\", the projection extending backwards from the point, that secures", "psg_id": "3766332" }, { "title": "Pole to Pole: The Photographs", "text": "Pole to Pole: The Photographs Pole to Pole – The Photographs is a large coffee-table style book containing pictures taken by Basil Pao, who was the stills photographer on the team that made the \"Pole to Pole with Michael Palin\" TV program for the BBC. Michael Palin's name is prominently displayed on the cover, and he has contributed a one-page Foreword, plus approximately 16 pages of text (two-page introductions to each of the eight chapters). The rest of the book consists of Basil Pao's photographs, each with a short text indicating what the picture is about and where it was", "psg_id": "10324397" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "poetic and lyrical, and the sound is more retro and raw with less production\". On their fifth album \"Vulnerable\", Bert McCracken stated that there is a lot of hip hop influence, beats and drum and bass kind of stuff, but it is also still a The Used record with many soft and heavy, brutal, sharp, bright sounds, and the tempos are anywhere from ultra-slow to super fast and heavy. Current Former Timeline Anger Music Group is a music group that was founded in Orange County, California in 2011 by Bert McCracken and The Used. They are partners with Hopeless Records", "psg_id": "3868478" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "The size of the hook used depends on the type of fish. Hooks have numbers. The lower the number, the bigger the hook. Hooks used for tilapia are from numbers eleven to sixteen. Those for nile perch are from seven to 10. Lung fish are fished with hooks of numbers six and five. Bigger hooks are used for bigger fish so that they do not break free and swim away. On Lutoboka landing site on Bugala Island in Kalangala District, fishermen se hooks of number 12 to fish nile perch. 1000 hooks are put in water. Sprat is put on", "psg_id": "18382716" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. Directed by Jeremy Summers, the episode was first broadcast on 2 November 1969 on ITV. Crime boss Paul Kirstner flies over to Great Britain from New York City to attend to \"business\" in London. Behind most of the rackets in Chicago, he hires Jeff to protect his daughter from any of his enemies whilst in London. However, Kirstner is being haunted by", "psg_id": "9485630" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "or 7:00am, i the morning. Parafin Steamer lamps placed on rafts called \"Lago\" are used to trap the fish. A fish net ranging from 5-10mm is used. It is often 40 feet long with eight to fourteen sections, called \"golofa\". The fishermen use six lamps when using such a net. This a change from the practice long ago when the fisherman used one lamp and a much smaller net called \"Kyota\". The fishrmen nicknamed the fishing of silverfish in the middle of the lake, Hurr up. But silverfish is also fished on the shore in Buvuma district. This is mostly", "psg_id": "18382712" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "if we were going to do this record on Warner or not. We kind of had to wait and see what happened about that before we started recording.\" The Used founded their own record label in 2011 after parting ways with Reprise Records, a division of Warner. The label was dubbed \"Dental Records\", and they planned to release their fifth studio album \"Vulnerable\" in February 2012 on it. By December 2011 the release plans for \"Vulnerable\" had changed. Their first choice, \"Dental Records,\" was already taken, so the group quickly came up with a different name instead, Anger Music Group.", "psg_id": "3868469" }, { "title": "Mackinaw boat", "text": "contrast the Mackinaw boat, or generically \"fish boat,\" held its own with superior sailing qualities in the more open water of the Great Lakes. It could be used, being used for long line, bottom net, and pond-net fishing operations. The addition of a retractable centerboard made it possible to raise a small mast and sail over a canoe-shaped hull. This breakthrough probably took place some time in the late 17th century or early 18th century at the Straits of Mackinac, hence the name, \"Mackinaw boat\". With the help of a sail and a favorable wind, a Mackinaw boat could cover", "psg_id": "7827195" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "Perfect, Keel, and Kink-shank. The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the hook point and its length influence how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many ancient fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removal and fish release", "psg_id": "3766340" }, { "title": "Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET", "text": "Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET C# and Visual Basic .NET are the two primary languages used to program on the .NET Framework. C# and VB.NET are syntactically very different languages with very different histories. As the name suggests, the C# syntax is based on the core C programming language originally developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs (AT&T) in the 1970s. Java and C++ are two other programming languages whose syntax is also based on the C syntax, so they share a common look and feel. See Comparison of Java and C Sharp for more on this", "psg_id": "7976579" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "album featured four singles: \"A Box Full of Sharp Objects\", \"The Taste of Ink\", \"Buried Myself Alive\", and \"Blue and Yellow\", with the latter three entering the charts and the album being certified gold. The Used went on to play Warped Tour, Ozzfest, and Projekt Revolution, as well as Box Car Racer's first and only tour. During these tours, they employed a touring guitarist named Greg Bester. He was later forced to return to his home country when he couldn't get a working visa. The band received much recognition when Bert McCracken dated Kelly Osbourne. In July 2003, The Used", "psg_id": "3868458" }, { "title": "A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick)", "text": "teamed up (with Amnesty's new fundraising director Peter Walker) in 1979 to create \"The Secret Policeman's Ball\" - the first show to carry what became the iconic \"Secret Policeman's Ball\" title. \"The above item titles do not appear anywhere in the film but are the titles ascribed to the skits and songs on the cast album released by Transatlantic Records in 1976.\" A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) is the title of the first show in what later became the iconic \"Secret Policeman's Ball\" series of benefit shows", "psg_id": "8836436" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on different types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest). Hook shapes and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are identified by a traditional or historic name, e.g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely identified by their general purpose or have included", "psg_id": "3766336" }, { "title": "Parable of Drawing in the Net", "text": "heaven is like a man who cast his net int the sea.\" In the \"Heliand\" it is written: \"Also its [the kingdom of heaven] works is like that a man casts a net into the sea, a fishing net into the flood.\" According to the Gospel of Thomas (Saying 8): \"And he said: Man is like a wise fisherman who cast his net into the sea; he drew it up from the sea full of small fish; among them he found a large good fish, the wise fisherman; he threw all the small fish into the sea, he chose the", "psg_id": "7276965" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "who assist with worldwide distribution. The Used founded Anger Music Group in 2011 after parting ways with Reprise Records. Bert McCracken describes the AMG as \"a group that involves everything from managing to production to art design”. They originally planned to form their own label to be called Dental Records but the name was already trademarked so The Used decided on Anger Music Group instead. They formed AMG for more musical freedom that Reprise held them back from and because they wanted to do everything on their own from putting it out and paying for it. They decided to partner", "psg_id": "3868479" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "15 m long, is also lit and slowly pulled towards the canoe. This attracts the fish to the net. The fish are trapped in the net and the lights extinguished. Perforated basins are extensively used mainly for Alestes nurse fishery on Lake Albert. This is an emerging fishery on this lake. These basins are operated at daytime in shallow, calm waters. Bait in form of dregs of native beer or cassava flour is splattered in water above immersed basins; fish is attracted to feed on bait and is scooped out. Hooks are used for fishing but on a small scale.", "psg_id": "18382715" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "Angeles, taking them out of their home state for the first time in their lives. They played for various record executives, but received little interest. Eventually, after sending copies of their demo to many record companies, they began to receive offers. They decided to sign to Reprise Records the first week of January 2002. In 2002, it was discovered that a Boston band had already trademarked the name \"Used.\" The band decided to add \"The\" to their name, thus becoming \"The Used\". Their self-titled debut album, produced by John Feldmann, was released on June 25, 2002 to critical acclaim. The", "psg_id": "3868457" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "with some form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally, coatings are applied to color and/or provide aesthetic value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a clear lacquer, but hooks are also coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors. There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of hook types", "psg_id": "3766334" }, { "title": "Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET", "text": "it is possible to code directly in CIL, it is rarely done. The equivalency of CIL to .NET language code permits tools such as .NET Reflector to transform a .NET assembly into source code that is nearly identical to the original source. Code obfuscators are often used to guard against this, and operate by directly modifying the CIL of an assembly in order to make it difficult or impossible to de-compile to a higher level .NET language. Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET C# and Visual Basic .NET are the two primary languages used to program on the", "psg_id": "7976598" }, { "title": "Pole to Pole: The Photographs", "text": "statistic mentioned by Michael Palin in the introduction to this book is that Basil Pao took 30,000 pictures during the 5½ months that the trip lasted. 30,000 pictures is approx. 850 rolls of film or approx. 200 pictures and 6 rolls of film every day. Pole to Pole: The Photographs Pole to Pole – The Photographs is a large coffee-table style book containing pictures taken by Basil Pao, who was the stills photographer on the team that made the \"Pole to Pole with Michael Palin\" TV program for the BBC. Michael Palin's name is prominently displayed on the cover, and", "psg_id": "10324399" }, { "title": "The Used (album)", "text": "The Used (album) The Used is the eponymous debut studio album by the American rock band of the same name. It was released on June 25, 2002. Jeph Howard and Branden Steineckert played in a local act that performed shows with another band, which featured Bert McCracken. The former band soon broke up; Howard, Steineckert and Quinn Allman formed a new band, Dumb Luck in October 1999. Shortly afterwards, the group split up. The Used formed in January 2001 with Allman on guitar, Howard on bass and Steineckert on drums. The trio, who were in need of a vocalist, held", "psg_id": "3954546" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "tonight, flock to Marge not because she’s clearly a better candidate and person than perennially elected, womanizing, cartoonishly corrupt Diamond Joe Quimby, but because resident political operative Lindsey Naegle convinces her to use Professor Frink’s micro-targeted campaigning.\" \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" scored a 1.9 rating with a 7 share and was watched by 4.75 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the", "psg_id": "20423043" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "5 months working on it until they finished up in July, working with producer Ross Robinson, who has previously worked with bands such as Korn and At the Drive-In. Their 7th studio album titled \"The Canyon\" was released on October 27, 2017, with a video for the song \"Over and Over Again\" being released prior to the album's release. In March 2018, The Used removed Justin Shekoski from their band members section on Facebook and edited him out of their promotional photos. At the end of April 2018, Joey Bradford of the band 'Hell or Highwater' appeared in videos of", "psg_id": "3868475" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "text": "Be\", \"Blue Serge\" and \"Moon Mist\". Jazz musician and historian Chris Tyle argues that most likely Mercer Ellington came up with the melody and his father then arranged the song for the band. The song is most often played as an instrumental. Lyrics were written by Ted Persons. Johnny Hodges played it first, in Hollywood on July 3, 1941. Duke Ellington played it for the film \"Cabin in the Sky\" (1943). Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons.", "psg_id": "9783427" }, { "title": "Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford", "text": "Northwest Harbor, east side, along with other merchants in his village. Merchants Path is the name of the road to the warehouses. Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford (1644–1725) got his nickname when he went to London in 1704 to protest the tax on whale oil, which he used in farming. Warned beforehand of the sly workings of pickpockets in the great foreign metropolis, the canny and cautious Mr. Mulford lined his pockets with fishhooks to foil the would-be thieves. The old Mulford farmhouse, which overlooks the Village Green of East Hampton, is one of the oldest in", "psg_id": "11294055" }, { "title": "The Used (album)", "text": "self titled recording session. The 2 b-sides from the session are titled \"Choke Me\" and \"Just a Little\". \"Choke Me\" was released as a hidden bonus track on the album and \"Just a Little\" was released as a bonus track in Japan only. Personnel per booklet. The Used Additional musicians Production Citations Sources The Used (album) The Used is the eponymous debut studio album by the American rock band of the same name. It was released on June 25, 2002. Jeph Howard and Branden Steineckert played in a local act that performed shows with another band, which featured Bert McCracken.", "psg_id": "3954557" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the label. Reines offered the group a chance to perform and subsequently invited his sister, and co-label owner, Stefanie to the performance. The pair were impressed and signed the group. Pre-production and demos were done at DML Studios in Escondido, California in February and April 2001. They began recording \"What It Is to Burn\" in June at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California with producer Mark Trombino. They started tracking guitars in July. Strohmeyer used Fender guitars and Marshall amplifiers. Linares used ESP guitars and Mesa amplifiers. Trombino did guitar effects for the album, earning him a programming credit in", "psg_id": "4464519" }, { "title": "The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian", "text": "difficult as he has no net, pole, or boat to fish with properly, and so has to keep swiping at the water and missing his catch. Upon one of these unsuccessful fishing trips, the fox sees a fat lamb had strayed from the flock, and driven by hunger, he cannot resist pouncing on it. While the lamb survived the incident, the shepherd caught Lawrence the fox in the act of attempting to kill it, and although he said that he was \"only kidding\" and pleads he'd never do it again, the fox meets his end by a single, unmerciful blow", "psg_id": "11860657" }, { "title": "Fish Hook River", "text": "Fish Hook River The Fish Hook River, also spelled Fishhook River, is a tributary of the Shell River, long, in north-central Minnesota in the United States. The river's source, Fish Hook Lake, collects short tributaries known as the Portage River and the Potato River. Via the Shell and Crow Wing rivers, the Fish Hook River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The river flows for its entire length in southwestern Hubbard County; its watershed extends into northeastern Becker County. Its name is a translation of the Ojibwe name for the river and Fish Hook Lake, \"Pugidabani\". The", "psg_id": "10463511" }, { "title": "Old Pulteney Row To The Pole", "text": "vessel has what is called a cathedral hull, so-named because of its profile resembling an upturned church roof. It was designed by Peter Bosgraaf, in collaboration with Welbourne Yacht Design. Hugh Welbourne advised on the laminates and under water construction, while Roger Daynes of advised on the design and construction of the \"runners\" on the bottom of the ice boat. The boat was built by Cris Rossiter in Christchurch, Dorset, UK. Old Pulteney Row To The Pole The Old Pulteney Row To The Pole was a publicity stunt sponsored by a whisky distiller for naming rights, which navigated a rowing", "psg_id": "15842879" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "major record labels). The motto of the GAS is \"Giving Music Back To The People\". \"Imaginary Enemy\" was the only album released with the GAS Union logo via Hopeless Records. Anger Music Group is still the name of the band management group, but no releases after \"Imaginary Enemy\" has been labeled with either logo, instead only the Hopeless Records logo has been present. AMG listed in the credits of all the releases as via Hopeless Records. The Used The Used is an American rock band formed in Orem, Utah, in 2001. The group consists of vocalist Bert McCracken, bassist Jeph", "psg_id": "3868481" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 624th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on November 12, 2017. The track of the old Springfield Monorail (from \"Marge vs. the Monorail\") is converted into a \"sky park\". At the official opening, Mayor Quimby turns on the electricity which causes the monorail car to activate and destroy the boardwalk, running down Sebastian Cobb", "psg_id": "20423037" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "the hook as bait. The hooks are put 5 meters apart. Not all of them get fish. Some times the fishermen get 10 to twenty fish of different sizes. The hooks are kept in a wooden chest. Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda are both modern and traditional. Fish in Uganda are caught mostly with plank canoes and to a lesser extent, fibreglass boats. Some dugout canoes are also still being used. The plank canoes are generally 4 to 12 m in length and dugout canoes average 3.5 m. The total number", "psg_id": "18382717" }, { "title": "Hook-a-duck", "text": "Hook-a-duck Hook-a-duck is a traditional fairground stall game. A number of rubber ducks are floated in a water trough. The ducks have metal rings fastened to their heads. Although the ducks appear identical, a chosen few bear a hidden mark on their base. Ducks with hidden marks are considered winning ducks, and those without are considered losing ducks. The contestant is required to capture ducks using a pole with a hook at one end. Each captured duck is examined to reveal whether it is a winning duck or a losing duck. The contestant is typically given three attempts per game.", "psg_id": "14695791" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to", "psg_id": "9783426" }, { "title": "Parable of Drawing in the Net", "text": "of Thomas, it is referred to as the Parable of the Fisherman. The parable is as follows: Like the parable of the Tares, earlier in Matthew 13, this parable refers to the final judgment. Here, the imagery is drawn from the separation of edible from inedible fish caught by a net, probably a seine net. One end of the dragnet is held on the shore, the other end is dragged into the sea and returned to the shore. Alternatively, the two ends are held on two boats and then they sweep the sea together. The passage says that \"the angels", "psg_id": "7276958" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "also includes a biography of the band and four music videos. The biography depicts the band after the release of \"Maybe Memories\", leading into the creation of \"In Love and Death\". The sale of \"Berth\" lead it to be certified as gold. The Used spent most of the early part of 2007 on the Taste of Chaos tour before their third album, \"Lies for the Liars\", was released May 22, 2007. They headlined the Give It a Name festival. In June, they played the MuchMusic Video Awards for the first time ever, and received their second nomination for Best International", "psg_id": "3868462" }, { "title": "The Sun in a Net", "text": "a fisherman's net from his pontoon on the Danube beyond the city's suburbs, which Fajolo and Peťo have discovered independently and use as a swimming deck, a place to ponder life, or to try to seduce Bela. When, however, Bela brings her mother and brother Milo (Peter Lobotka) to the pontoon after a series of subdued interpersonal crises, the pontoon is on dry land because the water level has dropped, and the film ends with Bela and Milo lying to their mother about what they can see as they did about the visibility of the eclipse during the opening sequences.", "psg_id": "11061525" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "the hook off and then push the remainder of the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval hole then push the hook out the way it came in. Hook points are commonly referred to by these names: needle point, rolled-in, hollow, spear, beak, mini-barb, semi-dropped and knife edge. Some other hook point names are used for branding by manufacturers. The eye of a hook, although some hooks are technically eyeless, is the point where the hook is connected to the line. Hook", "psg_id": "3766342" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "drummer, Dean Butterworth of Good Charlotte recorded drums for the album. The six-month recording process was the longest The Used had ever undertaken. \"Lies for the Liars\" generally received mixed to positive reviews. Originally, \"Lies for the Liars\" was expected to be a double-album. Nineteen songs were recorded, but they instead decided to save the songs for a future release. On May 19, 2008, The Used released \"Shallow Believer\", an EP containing the band's B-sides. It was only released on digital music stores and it has charted No. 14 on iTunes' Top 100 albums. The Used worked on \"Artwork\", their", "psg_id": "3868464" }, { "title": "The Used (album)", "text": "band and not on each other\". \"The Used\" was released on June 25, 2002 through Reprise Records. During the summer, the group performed on the Warped Tour and Ozzfest touring festivals. In July, \"A Box Full of Sharp Objects\" was receiving airplay and a music video was in rotation at TV stations, which was directed by the band. In late August, a music video was filmed for \"The Taste of Ink\". In October and November, the band supported Box Car Racer on their headlining tour of the US. In early December, the band performed at KROQ-FM's Almost Acoustic Christmas festival.", "psg_id": "3954551" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It)", "text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It) Things Ain't What They Used to Be is a 1970 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald - the final album that Fitzgerald recorded on the Reprise Records label. The album was re-issued on CD with alternative artwork in 1989. It was released together on one CD with Ella's first album recorded for Reprise label, \"Ella\". For the 1970 LP on Reprise Records; RS 6432; Re-issued by Reprise-Warner Bros. in 1989 on CD; Reprise 9 26023-2 Side One: Side Two: Recorded May 26–30, 1969, in Hollywood,", "psg_id": "7082661" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It)", "text": "Los Angeles: Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It) Things Ain't What They Used to Be is a 1970 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald - the final album that Fitzgerald recorded on the Reprise Records label. The album was re-issued on CD with alternative artwork in 1989. It was released together on one CD with Ella's first album recorded for Reprise label, \"Ella\". For the 1970 LP on Reprise Records; RS 6432; Re-issued by Reprise-Warner Bros. in 1989 on CD; Reprise 9 26023-2 Side One: Side Two: Recorded May 26–30, 1969,", "psg_id": "7082662" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "& Acoustic at the Palace\", in April 2016. It was recorded at a show on October 11, 2015 at the Palace in Los Angeles. It is the first release without guitarist Quinn Allman, and first to feature new guitarist Justin Shekoski. The Used spent all of 2016 touring Europe, North America, and Australia to celebrate their 15-year anniversary. In every city they played 2 shows in 2 nights, with their \"self titled\" album on the first night, and \"In Love and Death\" on the second night. The Used entered the studio to record a new album in March and spent", "psg_id": "3868474" }, { "title": "Tiger muskellunge", "text": "tiger muskie is to get the fish to the side of the boat as quickly as possible so the fish does not become exhausted, this is important during the summer months. Using a large landing net, scoop the fish onto the boat making sure it does not flop around too much; fish often hurt themselves by thrashing wildly in boats. Quickly grip over the top of the gill plates, but be careful of the gills because they can tear easily and are very sharp. Make sure to use pliers when removing the hook because they have many sharp teeth. Like", "psg_id": "2572796" }, { "title": "Cast net", "text": "used especially to catch mullet, which will not bite a baited hook. Contemporary cast nets have a radius which ranges from 4 to 12 feet (1.2 to 3.6 metres). Only strong people can lift the larger nets once they are filled with fish. Standard nets for recreational fishing have a four-foot hoop. Weights are usually distributed around the edge at about one pound per foot (1.5 kilograms per metre). Attached to the net is a handline, one end of which is held in the hand as the net is thrown. When the net is full, a retrieval clamp, which works", "psg_id": "12341655" }, { "title": "The End of Something", "text": "foundation of the mill is left. In this setting, Nick Adams and Marjorie, two teenagers in a relationship, fish in a small boat. While Marjorie daydreams that the remains of the mill are like a castle, Nick expresses his frustration over their unsuccessful fishing. The two then set up long lines and fish from the shore. Sitting by a driftwood fire the pair made, Marjorie asks Nick what is bothering him, and Nick expresses that “It isn’t fun anymore.” Marjorie recognizes his words as the end of the relationship and leaves, while Nick lies face down on a blanket. When", "psg_id": "12999173" }, { "title": "Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford", "text": "Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford Samuel \"Fish Hook\" Mulford (1644–1725) got his nickname when he went to London in 1704 to protest the tax on whale oil, which he used in farming. Warned beforehand of the sly workings of pickpockets in the great foreign metropolis, the canny and cautious Mr. Mulford lined his pockets with fishhooks to foil the would-be thieves. The old Mulford farmhouse, which overlooks the Village Green of East Hampton, is one of the oldest in the county of Suffolk. It is one of the nation's most significant, intact English colonial farmsteads. It is listed on the National", "psg_id": "11294053" }, { "title": "A House-Boat on the Styx", "text": "underworld. The book begins with Charon, ferryman of the Styx being startled—and annoyed—by the arrival of a houseboat on the Styx. At first afraid that the boat will put him out of business, he later finds out that he is actually to be appointed the boat's janitor. What follows are eleven more stories (for a total of twelve) which are set on the house boat. There is no central theme, and the purpose of the book appears to be as a literary thought experiment to see what would happen if various famous dead people were put in the same room", "psg_id": "4029092" }, { "title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow", "text": "band Fabryka to record the album \"Echo\". Studio albums I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut", "psg_id": "17073519" }, { "title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow", "text": "I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut album \"Luke\" under Caccese's imprint, Paper Wings Music. \"Luke\"", "psg_id": "17073516" }, { "title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark", "text": "team just isn't playing And the new team hardly tries.\" The song can also be seen as a metaphor for any kind of loss, as suggested by the next-to-last line in the song, which is not necessarily connected with baseball: \"And the sky has got so cloudy, when it used to be so clear...\" It was used in the HBO documentary \"\". Terry Cashman sang the song in the 1990s on the \"Passin' it on\" LP. In the beginning of the song, Cashman lists the names of all of the former stadiums in which the professional teams use to play,", "psg_id": "10049354" }, { "title": "Is Harry on the Boat?", "text": "Is Harry on the Boat? Is Harry on the Boat? Is a 2001 British made-for-TV film, based on the lives of holiday reps in Ibiza. A television drama series then followed, airing on Sky One from 2002 to 2003. It is based on the book of the same name by Colin Butts. The title is a reference to the sexual act of ejaculating on the face ('Harry Monk', often shortened just to 'Harry', is Cockney rhyming slang for \"spunk\" (a British slang term for semen) and 'boat race', or just 'boat', is rhyming slang for 'face'). The TV series was", "psg_id": "9213053" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "A. They later joined an arena tour supporting Three Days Grace in Canada. The band premiered the music video for the song \"Empty with You\" on December 9, 2009 via Twitter. In April 2010, The Used began another US tour along with Chiodos and New Medicine. In April 2010, The Used cancelled their upcoming international tour dates and also began writing material for a follow up to \"Artwork\". Recording and officially releasing the new album was significantly delayed after The Used left Reprise Records—their record label group of ten years. According to Howard, \"We were kind of waiting to see", "psg_id": "3868468" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "the band practicing for upcoming tour dates. In May 2018, it was revealed that The Used had issued a restraining order against Shekoski after he parted ways with the band. Shekoksi reportedly threatened to hang himself in the middle of a show as \"retaliation\", claiming the band ruined his life and stole all his creative work. On May 7, 2018, The Used issued a statement stating that Shekoski was no longer in the band \"due to personal and artistic differences\". The band clarified that the restraining order was a legal precaution, intended to keep the band, the crew, and their", "psg_id": "3868476" }, { "title": "Fish hook", "text": "the fish from unhooking; the \"eye\", the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the \"bend\" and \"shank\", that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the \"gap\", the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by using these various parts of the hook, for example: wide gape, long shank, hollow point or out turned eye\".\" Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered", "psg_id": "3766333" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "commercials, mainly for the song's line of \"My Jeep began to rock\". A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed", "psg_id": "13591179" }, { "title": "Vulnerable (The Used album)", "text": "lot of records we’ve written in the past. I think everyone could use some positivity nowadays.\" McCracken also said about the music: \"There’s a lot of hip-hop influence, beats and drum and bass kind of stuff, but it’s also still a The Used record, by all means. Just like any other Used record, it’s a horse of many colors: There are a lot of soft and heavy sounds, there are a lot of brutal, sharp, bright sounds, and the tempos are anywhere from ultra-slow to super fast and heavy. There are a lot of different conceptual feelings on the record.\"", "psg_id": "15908375" }, { "title": "The Sun in a Net", "text": "the realism and novelty of its urban setting, and the hints at some social and political taboos were not lost on the audience, and cannot have been lost on the censors. \"The Sun in a Net\" pushed the envelope and showed artists, and the audience at large, what the authorities could now be pressed to permit. Besides Štefan Uher’s effort to get past the strict requirements of Socialist Realism, the director was inspired by some of the trends current in (Western) European cinema and culture in the 1950s. Among them were traces of Italian neorealism, the film's low-key style, a", "psg_id": "11061532" }, { "title": "A House-Boat on the Styx", "text": "with each other. Each chapter is a short story featuring various souls from history and mythology. In the twelfth chapter the house boat disappears, leading into the sequel, \"The Pursuit of the House-Boat\". \"A House-Boat on the Styx\" appears to have no original fictional characters in it. All are borrowed—with varying degrees of licence—from either history or mythology. Bangs' idea of setting people in the afterlife (called Bangsian fantasy after his name) is quite similar to a book called \"God Bless You, Dr. Kevorkian\" by Kurt Vonnegut. Throughout the book, there is a running joke that Shakespeare didn't actually write", "psg_id": "4029093" }, { "title": "What the Fish", "text": "What the Fish What the Fish (stylized as What the F!$#), produced by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, is a comedy film starring Dimple Kapadia and directed by Gurmeet Singh. It released on 13 December 2013. Sudha Mishra is an irate divorcee who begrudgingly entrusts Sumit, her niece’s fiancé, with the responsibility of taking care of her house while she is way visiting her son. And her most important instruction is to feed her fish- Mishti- and water her plants. His very acceptance into the family depends on his ability to do this. When she returns a month later to her", "psg_id": "17652985" }, { "title": "Languages used on the Internet", "text": "Languages used on the Internet About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages. Other top languages, according to W3Techs, are Russian, German, Japanese, Spanish, French, Chinese, Portuguese, and Italian. Of the more than 7,000 existing languages, only a few hundred are recognized as being in use for content pages on the Internet. There is debate over the most-used languages on the Internet. A 2009 UNESCO report monitoring the languages of websites for 12 years, from 1996 to 2008, found a steady year-on-year", "psg_id": "6241124" }, { "title": "Jeff Hook", "text": "artist and part-time cartoonist on \"The Mercury\", drawing under the name \"Jeff\". He moved to Melbourne and started at \"The Sun News-Pictorial\" in 1964. Hook became the full-time cartoonist for \"The Sun News-Pictorial\" (later to be merged with the afternoon newspaper \"The Herald\" to become the \"Herald Sun\") soon after. It was shortly after that Hook started hiding in his cartoons what became his \"trademark\"—a fish hook—and looking for the hidden fish hook became a widespread morning pastime amongst readers of \"The Sun News-Pictorial\". Hook first gained international recognition in 1967 for his cartoon about the end of the Six-Day", "psg_id": "7728190" }, { "title": "Pole figure", "text": "sphere. We draw a line joining the South pole with the pole of interest \"P\". It is possible to choose any projection plane parallel to the equator (except the South pole): the figures will be proportional (property of similar triangles). It is usual to place the projection plane at the North pole. A Wulff net is used to read a pole figure. The stereographic projection of a trace is an arc. The Wulff net is arcs corresponding to planes which share a common axis in the (\"x\",\"y\") plane. If the pole and the trace of a plane are represented on", "psg_id": "5962381" }, { "title": "The Sharp End", "text": "who tried everything in his power to close her business down. James Cosmo also starred as Carmichael, an illiterate hermit who was hired by Forrest as her assistant. He spent much of the series riding around on a pushbike with a tape recorder on which Forrest would record instructions of his tasks for the day. The duo managed to keep the company running, but the series was less successful, and was cancelled after one season. It also aired on ABC TV in Australia. The Sharp End The Sharp End was a 1991 British television comedy drama starring Gwen Taylor, James", "psg_id": "11270431" }, { "title": "Parable of Drawing in the Net", "text": "large fish without difficulty. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!\" Parable of Drawing in the Net This is a parable of Jesus which appears in and refers to the final judgment. This parable is the seventh and last in , which began with the parable of the Sower. It directly follows the Parable of the Pearl, which is about the Kingdom of God. Thus, it links the Kingdom of God with the final judgement—the separation for hell and heaven. Jesus told the parable to his disciples. The parable is also found in three non-canonical gospels: by Clement", "psg_id": "7276966" }, { "title": "What the Fish", "text": "times between a lineup of characters that include an eloping couple, a womanizing property broker, a cross dressing boxer and a family from Manipur before Sumit finally gets her house back in shape for her return. The title of the movie alludes to the multiple times that her fish Mishti dies and gets replaced by the occupants of the house. What the Fish What the Fish (stylized as What the F!$#), produced by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, is a comedy film starring Dimple Kapadia and directed by Gurmeet Singh. It released on 13 December 2013. Sudha Mishra is an irate", "psg_id": "17652987" }, { "title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda", "text": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda are both modern and traditional. Fish in Uganda are caught mostly with plank canoes and to a lesser extent, fibreglass boats. Some dugout canoes are also still being used. The plank canoes are generally 4 to 12 m in length and dugout canoes average 3.5 m. The total number of vessels is about 17,000 and about 20% of these are motorised. Artisanal fishermen utilise various gears including gillnets, seines and hook and line. In a number of localities, traditional methods including baskets, traps and mosquito nets", "psg_id": "18382705" }, { "title": "When the Boat Comes In (song)", "text": "sets of lyrics in popular culture for the song. The theme to the TV series of the same name, sung by Alex Glasgow, was released as a BBC single and uses the traditional lyrics. The song was also used in the TV advertisement for Young's fish, Sea to Plate campaign which uses the same lyrics as The Wiggles. The lyrics from traditional version of the song, used by the TV series, differ significantly from those of the TV advertisement. When the Boat Comes In (song) \"When The Boat Comes In\" (or \"Dance Ti Thy Daddy\") is a traditional English folk", "psg_id": "12463795" }, { "title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark", "text": "There Used to Be a Ballpark \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \"rock candy and a great big Fourth of July\". A key phrase in the song is \"Now the children try to find it / And they can't believe their eyes / For the old team just isn't playing", "psg_id": "10049352" }, { "title": "Is Harry on the Boat?", "text": "for 2 series with 18 episodes in series 1 and 10 in series 2. Although like the film being set in Ibiza the series was filmed in Almunecar in Southern Spain Is Harry on the Boat? Is Harry on the Boat? Is a 2001 British made-for-TV film, based on the lives of holiday reps in Ibiza. A television drama series then followed, airing on Sky One from 2002 to 2003. It is based on the book of the same name by Colin Butts. The title is a reference to the sexual act of ejaculating on the face ('Harry Monk', often", "psg_id": "9213055" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed that there are \"dozens and dozens\" of unreleased Jackson songs that could", "psg_id": "13591170" }, { "title": "A Pain That I'm Used To", "text": "on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart on 14 January 2006. It eventually reached number 6. The track is one of the few Depeche Mode songs to feature a real bass, which is played by Andy Fletcher in this one. A Pain That I'm Used To \"A Pain That I'm Used To\" is a song by English electronic band Depeche Mode. It is the opening track on their eleventh studio album, \"Playing the Angel\" (2005). The song was released on 12 December 2005 by Mute Records as the album's second single, and the 42nd DM single overall.. The single contains", "psg_id": "6224060" }, { "title": "The Way It Used to Be (Engelbert Humperdinck song)", "text": "The Way It Used to Be (Engelbert Humperdinck song) \"The Way It Used to Be\" is a song recorded by Engelbert Humperdinck, which was released on the album \"Engelbert\" and as a single in 1969. It is an English language adaptation of the Italian language song \"Melodia\", which was originally released by Isabella Iannetti in 1968. The song was a top ten hit in multiple countries, and spent 14 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 3, while reaching No. 1 in Flanders and Singapore, No. 3 in Malaysia, No. 5 in Yugoslavia, No. 6 on the Irish", "psg_id": "20642411" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire", "text": "with Peak Oil, Climate Change, Mass Extinction, Population Overshoot and the demise of the American lifestyle.\" What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire What A Way To Go: Life at the End of Empire is a 2007 documentary film about the current situation facing humanity and the world. It discusses issues such as peak oil, climate change and the effects of global warming, population overshoot and species extinction, as well as how this situation has developed. The documentary features supporting data and interviews of Daniel Quinn, environmental activist Derrick Jensen and academics such as Richard Heinberg", "psg_id": "11089912" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "most of the video was shot inside the \"Michael Jackson: ONE\" Boutique inside Mandalay Bay. Joe Levy from \"Billboard\" called the song the \"centerpiece\" of the album. Nekesa Mumbi Moody from Yahoo! said \"A Place With No Name\" \"has the same beat and sound as 'Leave Me Alone' from the 'Bad' era and is lyrically weak: we can tell why Jackson left it on the cutting room floor.\" Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley—two members of the three part band—conveyed their gratitude toward Jackson for choosing their song as a musical template for \"A Place with No Name\". In their statement", "psg_id": "13591176" }, { "title": "The Way It Used to Be (Engelbert Humperdinck song)", "text": "1969, which reached No. 2 in Finland. Jimmy Fontana released a version of \"Melodia\" in 1969, which bubbled under the top 50 in Wallonia. The Way It Used to Be (Engelbert Humperdinck song) \"The Way It Used to Be\" is a song recorded by Engelbert Humperdinck, which was released on the album \"Engelbert\" and as a single in 1969. It is an English language adaptation of the Italian language song \"Melodia\", which was originally released by Isabella Iannetti in 1968. The song was a top ten hit in multiple countries, and spent 14 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking", "psg_id": "20642413" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "2006, The Used announced that Steineckert was no longer a member of the band. They said they felt they needed to move forward without him, and that there was a personality conflict between Steineckert and another band member. In late 2006, it was announced drummer Dan Whitesides of The New Transit Direction would replace Steineckert. Steineckert has since joined Rancid. On February 6, 2007, The Used released a live double-album, \"Berth\", which includes a DVD that features video of their performance at the Taste of Chaos 2005 tour in Vancouver and a CD that features it on audio. The DVD", "psg_id": "3868461" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "or sheer ignorance of circumstances.\" The term is widely used by systems theorists. It is generally invoked to counter the notion that the purpose of a system can be read from the intentions of those who design, operate, or promote it. From a cybernetic perspective complex systems are not controllable by simple notions of management, and interventions in a system can best be understood by looking at how they affect observed system behavior. When \"side effects\" or \"unintended consequences\" reveal that system behavior is poorly understood, then taking the POSIWID perspective allows the more political understandings of system behavior to", "psg_id": "11958747" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "guitarist Justin Shekoski became his replacement as touring member for subsequent tours from February 2015. The Used toured the United Kingdom in February 2015 with support from the Landscapes. On November 19, 2015, The Used announced that Allman amicably parted ways with the band permanently and then touring member Shekoski was welcomed as his permanent replacement. However, Allman later revealed that he had intended to return to the band for the anniversary tour, and his departure was a one-sided decision by the band which he became aware of via the band's Facebook announcement. The band released a live album, \"Live", "psg_id": "3868473" }, { "title": "The Used", "text": "The Used The Used is an American rock band formed in Orem, Utah, in 2001. The group consists of vocalist Bert McCracken, bassist Jeph Howard, drummer Dan Whitesides, and guitarist Joey Bradford. The group signed to Reprise Records and rose to fame in June 2002 after releasing their self-titled debut album. They followed up with their second album, \"In Love and Death\", in September 2004 and their third album, \"Lies for the Liars\", in May 2007. \"Shallow Believer\", an EP that featured most of the band's B-sides, was released in February 2008. They spent 2008 working on their fourth studio", "psg_id": "3868453" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "be issued for several years to come. The song was later contemporized by Norwegian producers StarGate for inclusion on Jackson's second posthumous album, \"Xscape\" (2014), along with the original version. \"A Place with No Name\" was released to American urban adult contemporary radio on August 12, 2014. On June 25, 2009, musician Michael Jackson died following a cardiac arrest. Three weeks after Jackson's death on July 16, 2009, celebrity news website TMZ.com—who were the first media outlet to report the death—obtained a 24-second snippet of a song entitled \"A Place with No Name\", and released it onto the Internet. The", "psg_id": "13591171" }, { "title": "It Don't Hurt Like It Used To", "text": "It Don't Hurt Like It Used To \"It Don't Hurt Like It Used To\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington. It was released to radio on February 8, 2016 as the third single from his 2015 album, \"Summer Forever\". Currington wrote this song with Cary Barlowe and Shy Carter. \"It Don't Hurt Like It Used To\" is the only song that Currington co-wrote on his \"Summer Forever\" album. According to Currington, he happened to visit his friends Barlowe and Carter: \"Cary and I picked up guitars at the same time and played basically", "psg_id": "19556499" }, { "title": "The Boat (film)", "text": "the camera, no intertitle is used). The Boat (film) The Boat is a 1921 American two-reel silent comedy film written and directed by and starring Buster Keaton. The International Buster Keaton Society takes its name, The Damfinos, from this film. Buster is married with two children (both of whom wear the porkpie hat made famous by Keaton). He has built a large boat he has christened \"Damfino\" inside his home. When he finishes and decides to take the boat out to sea, he discovers it is too large to fit through the door. Buster enlarges the opening a bit, but", "psg_id": "11101010" }, { "title": "Tim Key. With a String Quartet. On a Boat.", "text": "Tim Key. With a String Quartet. On a Boat. Tim Key. With a String Quartet. On a Boat. is a comedic poetry album written by and starring Tim Key and co-starring Tom Basden. The album is intended to be Key reading out his poems with the accompaniment of a string quartet, but actually it primarily features Key and Basden, who is nicknamed \"Lord\", constantly arguing with each other. As the title of the album suggests, Key is on a recording studio based on a boat in the East End of London. He is reading out his comic poems to music", "psg_id": "15092012" }, { "title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (A Perfect Circle song)", "text": "was \"a bit of an earworm, as by the end of the track I found myself singing the hook\". \"Louder Sound\" named the song one of the 10 Key songs done by Keenan and Howerdel throughout their careers, just one day after the song's release. Credits adapted from CD liner notes. Band Production So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (A Perfect Circle song) \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\" is a song by American rock band A Perfect Circle. It was released on April 15, 2018, as their fourth single off their album \"Eat the Elephant\".", "psg_id": "20670000" } ]

[ "gaff (disambiguation)", "gaff" ]

[ { "title": "Sumo", "text": "Sumo The sport originated in Japan, the only country where it is practiced professionally. It is considered a \"gendai budō\", which refers to modern Japanese martial art, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as \"heya\", where all aspects of their daily", "psg_id": "625102" } ]

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[ { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "brahmins, especially those engaged in the temple worship. An important part of ritual purification in Hinduism is the bathing of the entire body, particularly in rivers considered holy such as the Ganges; it is considered auspicious to perform this form of purification before any festival, and it is also practiced after the death of someone, in order to maintain purity. Punyahavachanam is a ritual performed before any ceremony such as Marriage, Homa etc. Mantras are chanted and then water is sprinkled over all the people participating and the items used. In the ritual known as \"abhisheka\" (Sanskrit, \"sprinkling; ablution\"), the", "psg_id": "2148510" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "Ritual purification Ritual purification is the purification ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person about to perform some ritual is considered to be free of \"uncleanliness\", especially prior to the worship of a deity, and ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; nevertheless, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean. Most of these rituals existed long before the germ theory of disease, and figure prominently from the earliest known religious systems of the Ancient Near", "psg_id": "2148501" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "provide emergency treatment, a referee repeatedly asked them to leave the ring. The chairman of the Sumo Association later apologized for what he called an inappropriate response, saying that he greatly appreciated the women's efforts. The view of those who criticize this continuing \"men-only\" policy is that it is discriminatory and oppressive. In general, women in the sumo world are only expected to be supportive wives of the wrestlers, and, in the case that their husband has become a stablemaster, a surrogate mother for all of his trainee wrestlers. The view of the JSA is that this is a tradition", "psg_id": "17382244" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "for example after leaving the latrine, lavatory or bathhouse, or before prayer, or after eating a meal. The women in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church are prohibited from entering the church temple during menses; and the men do not enter a church the day after they have had intercourse with their wives. Baptism, as a form of ritual purification, occurs in several religions related to Judaism, and most prominently in Christianity; Christianity also has other forms of ritual purification. Many ancient churches were built with a large fountain in the courtyard. It was the tradition for Christians to wash before", "psg_id": "2148506" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "to the next grade (Zelator). In Shinto, a common form of ritual purification is misogi, which involves natural running water, and especially waterfalls. Rather than being entirely naked, men usually wear Japanese loincloths and women wear kimonos, both additionally wearing headbands. Ritual purification Ritual purification is the purification ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person about to perform some ritual is considered to be free of \"uncleanliness\", especially prior to the worship of a deity, and ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical", "psg_id": "2148525" }, { "title": "Shinto origins of sumo", "text": "purification ritual in its own right, and is occasionally performed at Shinto shrines for this purpose. Every newly promoted \"yokozuna\" performs his first ring-entering ceremony at the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo. Shinto origins of sumo The Shinto origins of sumo can easily be traced back through the centuries and many current sumo rituals are directly handed down from Shinto rituals. The Shinto religion has historically been used as a means to express Japanese nationalism and ethnic identity, especially prior to the end of World War II. In its association with Shinto, sumo has also been seen as a bulwark of", "psg_id": "17382167" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "as magical spellworking. Banishing can be viewed as one of several techniques of magick, closely related to ritual purification and a typical prerequisite for consecration and invocation. For \"actual workings\" Aleister Crowley recommends a short, general banishing, with a comment that \"in more elaborate ceremonies it is usual to banish everything by name.\" Crowley also recommended that a banishing ritual be done at least once daily by Thelemites in \"Liber Aleph vel CXI\". In the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the \"lesser banishing ritual of the pentagram\" (LBRP for shorthand) must be learned by the Neophyte before moving on", "psg_id": "2148524" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "seven days. Part of the cleansing process would be washing the body and clothes, and the unclean person would need to be sprinkled with the water of purification. Kalash theology has very strong notions of purity and impurity. Menstruation is confirmation of women's impurity and when their periods begin they must leave their homes and enter the village menstrual building or \"bashaleni\". Only after undergoing a purification ceremony restoring their purity can they return home and rejoin village life. The husband is an active participant in this ritual. In ceremonial magic, banishing refers to one or more rituals intended to", "psg_id": "2148522" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "animal sacrifices. The oral law specifies other situations when ritual purification is required, such as after performing excretory functions, meals, and waking. The purification ritual is generally a form of water-based ritual washing in Judaism for removal of any ritual impurity, sometimes requiring just washing of the hands, and at other times requiring full immersion; the oral law requires the use of \"un-drawn water\" for any ritual full immersion - either a natural river/stream/spring, or a special bath (a \"Mikvah\") which contains rain-water. These regulations were variously observed by the ancient Israelites; contemporary Orthodox Jews and (with some modifications and", "psg_id": "2148517" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "Match-fixing in professional sumo Match-fixing in professional sumo is an allegation that has plagued professional sumo for decades. Due to the amount of money changing hands depending on rank, and prize money, there had been reports of (corruption, bout-fixing) in professional sumo for years before it was finally definitively proven to exist in 2011. The hierarchical structure of the sport, in which a minority of top-ranked wrestlers have great advantages in salary, privileges and status over the lower-ranked wrestlers that make up the majority of sumo participants, may have contributed to the use of match-fixing in order to prolong careers", "psg_id": "16134029" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "purification would remain valid throughout the day, but is treated as invalid on the occurrence of certain acts, flatulence, sleep, contact with the opposite sex (depending on which school of thought), unconsciousness, and the emission of blood, semen, or vomit. Some schools of thought mandate that ritual purity is necessary for holding the Quran. Ritual purification takes the form of ablution, wudu and ghusl, depending on the circumstance; the greater form is obligatory by a woman after she ceases menstruation, on a corpse that didn't die during battle and after sexual activity, and is optionally used on other occasions, for", "psg_id": "2148514" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "usual for the ministers at the Communion Service ceremonially to wash their hands before the more solemn part of the service as a symbol of inward purity.\" Traditionally, Christianity adhered to the biblical regulation requiring the purification of women after childbirth; this practice, was adapted into a special ritual known as the churching of women, for which there exists liturgy in the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, but its use is now rare in Western Christianity. The churching of women is still performed in a number of Eastern Christian churches (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches).", "psg_id": "2148508" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "\"mustahabb\" \"recommended activities\" also exist such as basmala recitation, oral hygiene, washing the mouth, nose at the beginning, washing of arms to the elbows and washing of the ears at the end; additionally recitation of the Shahada. The greater form (ghusl) is completed by first performing wudu and then ensuring that the entire body is washed. Some minor details of Islamic ritual purification may vary between different madhhabs \"schools of thought\". The Hebrew Bible mentions a number of situations when ritual purification is required, including during menstruation, following childbirth, sexual relations, nocturnal emission, unusual bodily fluids, skin disease, death, and", "psg_id": "2148516" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "1980s and 1990s that bouts were fixed. In 2000, in both speeches and a tell-all book, former wrestler Keisuke Itai stated that up to 80% of sumo bouts were fixed. In 2007, \"Shūkan Gendai\" reported that \"yokozuna\" Asashōryū had been paying wrestlers to throw matches to him. A court later ordered Kodansha, the journal's publisher, to pay ¥44 million to the Japan Sumo Association over the allegations. In September 2008 Wakanohō, a wrestler who had been expelled for cannabis use, claimed he was forced to accept bribes to forfeit sumo matches. He implicated \"ōzeki\" Kotoōshū, then \"jūryō\" wrestler Kasuganishiki and", "psg_id": "16134035" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "the exception that both generally include immersion as part of the ritual for Conversion to Judaism, although Reform Judaism does not require it. \"Tumat HaMet\" (\"The impurity of death\"), coming into contact with a human corpse, is considered the ultimate impurity, one which cannot be purified through the waters of the mikvah. Tumat HaMet required purification through sprinkling of the ashes of the \"Parah Adumah\", the Red Heifer. However the law is inactive, since neither the Temple in Jerusalem nor the red heifer is currently in existence, though without the latter a Jew is forbidden to ascend to the site", "psg_id": "2148520" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "Controversies in professional sumo Professional sumo, having a long history, has no shortage of controversy, from proven allegations of match-fixing to hazing. Due to the hierarchical structure of the sport, where top ranked wrestlers have great advantages in salary and status over lower ranked wrestlers, speculation about the existence of match-fixing and isolated reports of match fixing have surfaced over the years. The Japan Sumo Association (JSA) repeatedly denied any wrestlers were involved in match-fixing, known as \"yaocho\", and even took publishers to court over such allegations. However, in 2011, it was announced that an investigation by police had discovered", "psg_id": "17382236" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "In Reformed Christianity, ritual purity is achieved though the Confession of Sins, and Assurance of Forgiveness, and Sanctification. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers offer their whole being and labor as a 'living sacrifice'; and cleanliness becomes a way of life (See Romans 12:1, and John 13:5-10 (the Washing of the Feet)). Various traditions within Hinduism follow different standards of ritual purity and purification; in Smartism, for example, the attitude to ritual purity is similar to that of Karaite Judaism. Within each tradition the more orthodox groups follow stricter rules, but the strictest rules are generally prescribed for", "psg_id": "2148509" }, { "title": "Heya (sumo)", "text": "called \"rendaku\", e.g. the stable \"Kokonoe\" is called \"Kokonoe-beya\" and a sumo stable is referred to as \"sumo-beya\". Heya (sumo) In sumo wrestling, a is an organization of sumo wrestlers where they train and live. It can also be termed \"sumo-beya\". All wrestlers in professional sumo must belong to one. There are currently 47 \"heya\" (as of 2018), all of which belong to one of six \"ichimon\" (groupings of \"heya\"). They vary in size, with the largest \"heya\" having over thirty wrestlers and smallest just two. Most \"heya\" are based in and around the Ryōgoku district of Tokyo, sumo's traditional", "psg_id": "7825178" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "him further. The stablemaster and three other wrestlers who were involved were arrested in February 2008, after which Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda demanded the JSA take steps to ensure such an incident never happens again. In May 2009, Yamamoto was sentenced to six years in jail. Professional sumo is notable for its exclusion of women from competition and ceremonies. Women are not allowed to enter or touch the sumo wrestling ring (\"dohyō\"), as this is traditionally seen to be a violation of the purity of the \"dohyō.\" The female Governor of Osaka from 2000–2008, Fusae Ohta, when called upon", "psg_id": "17382242" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "announced its decision to dismiss the \"ōzeki\" Kotomitsuki and the stablemaster Ōtake, former Takatōriki, for betting on baseball games in a gambling ring run by the yakuza. At the same time, two stable masters were demoted and an unprecedented 18 wrestlers banned from the July 2010 tournament. Sumo Association chairman Hanaregoma declared in August 2010 that \"violent groups or antisocial forces\" were being banned from accessing tournament venues, training stables and other facilities. Three months before Hanaregoma's announcement, Japan's largest yakuza group, Yamaguchi-gumi, bought fifty prized seats during a tournament so that gangsters were prominently visible during the national broadcast", "psg_id": "17382239" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "instead repeat the verse \"\"In the Name of God, the Most Pure, the Most Pure\"\" five times before the prayer. Apart from this, Bahá'u'lláh abolished all forms of ritual impurity of people and things and stressed the importance of cleanliness and spiritual purity. In Japanese Buddhism, a basin called a tsukubai is provided at Buddhist temples for ablutions. It is also used for tea ceremony. The Bible has many rituals of purification relating to menstruation, childbirth, sexual relations, nocturnal emission, unusual bodily fluids, skin disease, death, and animal sacrifices. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church prescribes several kinds of hand washing", "psg_id": "2148505" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "by some villages daily (around sunrise) while others would go to water primarily for special occasions, including but not limited to naming ceremonies, holidays, and ball games. Many anthropologists that studied with the Cherokees like James Adair tried to connect these groups to the Lost Tribes of Israel based on religious practices including going to water, but this form of historiography is mostly Christian \"wish fulfillment\" rather than respectable anthropology. Yuquot Whalers' Shrine on Vancouver Island was used by chiefs to prepare ritually for whaling. Islamic ritual purification is particularly centred on the preparation for salah, ritual prayer; theoretically ritual", "psg_id": "2148513" }, { "title": "Water Ritual 1: An Urban Rite of Purification", "text": "Water Ritual 1: An Urban Rite of Purification Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification is a 1979 short experimental film directed, produced, written, and edited by Barbara McCullough. It is McCullough's first film and is generally considered a pioneering experimental film by an African-American woman. The title card is: \"In West African societies, a story-teller charged with maintaining legacies, histories, knowledge and traditions in oral form.\" Milanda (Yolanda Vidato) prepares for and partakes in a purification ritual. The primary theme of the film is about African-American women within the African Diaspora. The use of surreal lighting and unclear", "psg_id": "20315360" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "be authentic by most Japanese and is now prohibited from taking place beyond amateur settings. Controversies in professional sumo Professional sumo, having a long history, has no shortage of controversy, from proven allegations of match-fixing to hazing. Due to the hierarchical structure of the sport, where top ranked wrestlers have great advantages in salary and status over lower ranked wrestlers, speculation about the existence of match-fixing and isolated reports of match fixing have surfaced over the years. The Japan Sumo Association (JSA) repeatedly denied any wrestlers were involved in match-fixing, known as \"yaocho\", and even took publishers to court over", "psg_id": "17382246" }, { "title": "Heya (sumo)", "text": "Heya (sumo) In sumo wrestling, a is an organization of sumo wrestlers where they train and live. It can also be termed \"sumo-beya\". All wrestlers in professional sumo must belong to one. There are currently 47 \"heya\" (as of 2018), all of which belong to one of six \"ichimon\" (groupings of \"heya\"). They vary in size, with the largest \"heya\" having over thirty wrestlers and smallest just two. Most \"heya\" are based in and around the Ryōgoku district of Tokyo, sumo's traditional heartland, although the high price of land has led to some newer \"heya\" being built in other parts", "psg_id": "7825172" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "tool in periods of civil strife. The form of wrestling combat changed gradually into one where the main aim in victory was to throw one's opponent. The concept of pushing one's opponent out of a defined area came some time later. A ring, defined as something other than simply the area given to the wrestlers by spectators, is also believed to have come into being in the 16th century as a result of a tournament organized by the then principal warlord in Japan, Oda Nobunaga. At this point, wrestlers would wear loose loincloths rather than the much stiffer \"mawashi\" wrestling", "psg_id": "625105" }, { "title": "Shinto origins of sumo", "text": "the top divisions before the start of their wrestling day are derived from sumo rituals. This ceremony involves them ascending the \"dohyō\", walking around the edge and facing the audience. They then turn and face inwards, clap their hands, raise one hand, slightly lift the ceremonial aprons called kesho-mawashi, and raise both hands, then continue walking around the \"dohyō\" as they leave the same way they came in. This clapping ritual is an important Shinto element and reminiscent of the clapping in Shinto shrines designed to attract the attention of the gods. The yokozuna's ring-entering ceremony is regarded as a", "psg_id": "17382166" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "bales on top of a platform made of clay mixed with sand. A new \"dohyō\" is built for each tournament by the bout callers (or \"yobidashi\"). At the center are two white lines, the \"shikiri-sen\", behind which the wrestlers position themselves at the start of the bout. A roof resembling that of a Shinto shrine may be suspended over the \"dohyō\". Women are traditionally forbidden from entering or touching the ring. Professional sumo is organized by the Japan Sumo Association. The members of the association, called \"oyakata\", are all former wrestlers, and are the only people entitled to train new", "psg_id": "625111" }, { "title": "Judge (sumo)", "text": "was supported by columns and the \"shimpan\" would sit in front of the columns. If one of the \"shimpan\" disagrees or is unsure about the decision then he raises his hand and the five of them climb into the ring, or \"dohyō\" to hold a \"mono-ii\". In a \"mono-ii\" (of the \"shimpan\" only) can in principle also be called by any of the four sumo wrestlers awaiting their bout around the ring, although it is an extremely rare occurrence. During the \"mono-ii\" the five \"shimpan\" give their views on what happened. The \"gyōji\" is usually able to listen in but", "psg_id": "3877333" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "the bout, which is then announced to the audience. On rare occasions the referee or judges may award the win to the wrestler who touched the ground first. This happens if both wrestlers touch the ground at nearly the same time and it is decided that the wrestler who touched the ground second had no chance of winning, his opponent's superior \"sumo\" having put him in an irrecoverable position. The losing wrestler is referred to as being \"shini-tai\" (\"dead body\") in this case. Sumo matches take place in a \"dohyō\" (土俵): a ring, in diameter and in area, of rice-straw", "psg_id": "625110" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "great girth and body mass, which is often a winning factor in sumo. No weight divisions are used in professional sumo; a wrestler can sometimes face an opponent twice his own weight. However, with superior technique, smaller wrestlers can control and defeat much larger opponents. In some situations a review of the gyōji's decision may be needed. The judges outside the ring, who sit at eye level (the \"shimpan\") may convene a conference in the middle of the ring, called a \"mono-ii\". This is done if the judges decide that the decision over who won the bout needs to be", "psg_id": "625108" }, { "title": "Throw It in the Bag", "text": "Throw It in the Bag \"Throw It in the Bag\" is the first single from Fabolous' album \"Loso's Way\". The song features The-Dream. The video for \"Throw It In The Bag\" was released on May 28, 2009, and was directed by Erik White. It features Claudia Jordan as a thief who is stealing from a jewelry store. Talking about Vazi A's character in the video, Fabolous says \"I'm kinda feelin' cats. I'm feeling her integrity, I'm feeling her style, I'm feeling her going out and taking what she wants. By the end of the video, I'm kinda looking past her", "psg_id": "13295190" }, { "title": "Throw It in the Bag", "text": "July 2009 and peaked at number 14. Throw It in the Bag \"Throw It in the Bag\" is the first single from Fabolous' album \"Loso's Way\". The song features The-Dream. The video for \"Throw It In The Bag\" was released on May 28, 2009, and was directed by Erik White. It features Claudia Jordan as a thief who is stealing from a jewelry store. Talking about Vazi A's character in the video, Fabolous says \"I'm kinda feelin' cats. I'm feeling her integrity, I'm feeling her style, I'm feeling her going out and taking what she wants. By the end of", "psg_id": "13295193" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "exhibitions. None of these displays is taken into account in determining a wrestler's future rank. Rank is determined only by performance in grand sumo tournaments (or \"honbasho\"). The six divisions in sumo are: \"makuuchi\" (maximum 42 wrestlers), \"jūryō\" (fixed at 28 wrestlers), \"makushita\" (fixed at 120 wrestlers), \"sandanme\" (fixed at 200 wrestlers), \"jonidan\" (about 200 wrestlers), and \"jonokuchi\" (around 50 wrestlers). Wrestlers enter sumo in the lowest \"jonokuchi\" division and, ability permitting, work their way up to the top division. A broad demarcation in the sumo world can be seen between the wrestlers in the top two divisions known as", "psg_id": "625114" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "head bath after completing their 4-day menstrual period. In the traditions of many Indigenous peoples of the Americas, one of the forms of ritual purification is the ablutionary use of a sauna, known as a sweatlodge, as preparation for a variety of other ceremonies. The burning of smudge sticks is also believed by some indigenous groups to cleanse an area of any evil presence. Some groups like the southeastern tribe, the Cherokee, practiced and, to a lesser degree, still practice going to water, performed only in bodies of water that move like rivers or streams. Going to water was practiced", "psg_id": "2148512" }, { "title": "Water Ritual 1: An Urban Rite of Purification", "text": "was inspired to make the film when her close friend had a mental breakdown. The film was initially shot on black and white film. It was then colored to mimic an infrared color film strip. Water Ritual 1: An Urban Rite of Purification Water Ritual #1: An Urban Rite of Purification is a 1979 short experimental film directed, produced, written, and edited by Barbara McCullough. It is McCullough's first film and is generally considered a pioneering experimental film by an African-American woman. The title card is: \"In West African societies, a story-teller charged with maintaining legacies, histories, knowledge and traditions", "psg_id": "20315362" }, { "title": "Ritual washing in Judaism", "text": "bed without ablution. According to , the cup containing the water has to be able to carry a certain amount of water, and it should have two handles. According to Peake's commentary on the Bible, the Priestly Code specifies that individuals were \"washed\" before they could become members of the Jewish priesthood, and similarly requires Levites to be \"cleansed\" before they assume their work. Peake's commentary states that although Biblical rules regarding ritual purification following bodily discharges clearly have sanitory uses, they ultimately originated from the taboos against contact with blood and semen, due to the belief that these contained", "psg_id": "3673850" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "for top-ranked wrestlers and assist in the distribution of promotions. In \"The Joy of Sumo: A Fan's Notes\" (Charles E. Tuttle, 1991), David Benjamin determined that over a span of ten basho in the years 1989 and 1990, wrestlers who entered the final day with records of 7–7 emerged with an unlikely winning ratio of .813 (39–9). He offered further evidence of cheating in sumo, but his analysis of Day 15, \"The Last-Day Blues\", represents the first effort to demonstrate statistically that rikishi almost certainly trade favors late in sumo tournaments to facilitate the all-important goal of having a majority", "psg_id": "16134030" }, { "title": "Sumo Bruno", "text": "it would be a problem for the officials at the International Sumo Federation (ISF) in Japan, but it became an issue. The Japanese newspaper \"Yomiuri Shimbun\" had reported that the ISF were very annoyed that “they let the leading actor smuggled into the arena and shot the scene with him leading the German team and parading around at the Opening Ceremony. Can you imagine doing anything like that at any other sport's World Championship events?,\" fumed an official at the Japan Sumo Federation official.” Because of this the ISF officials “did not allow Japanese sumo wrestlers to take part in", "psg_id": "19137297" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "rules can be used to determine the winner. For example, a wrestler using an illegal technique (\"kinjite\") automatically loses, as does one whose \"mawashi\" (belt) comes completely undone. A wrestler failing to show up for his bout (even if due to prior injury) also automatically loses (\"fusenpai\"). Bouts consist solely of a single round and often last only a few seconds, as usually one wrestler is quickly ousted from the circle or thrown to the ground. However, they can occasionally last for several minutes. Each match is preceded by an elaborate ceremonial ritual. Traditionally, sumo wrestlers are renowned for their", "psg_id": "625107" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "of the match. According to experts, this was an endeavor to cheer up an incarcerated boss. Although there have always been alleged ties between sumo and the yakuza, the sport has suffered from waning public interest and sponsorship during the economic recession, which may have contributed to closer ties to the underworld for financial support. It has been well-known and accepted for many years that sumo stables engage in the systematic hazing and physical punishment of young disciples in order to \"toughen them up\". Stable masters have often been proud to show to the media how they frequently use a", "psg_id": "17382240" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "return to the exact position they left, as determined by the referee. If after four more minutes, they are still deadlocked, they may have a second break, after which they start from the beginning. Further deadlock with no end of the bout in sight can lead to a draw (\"hikiwake\"), an extremely rare result in modern sumo. The last draw in the top division was in September 1974. A sumo wrestler leads a highly regimented way of life. The Sumo Association prescribes the behavior of its wrestlers in some detail. For example, the association prohibits wrestlers from driving cars, although", "psg_id": "625129" }, { "title": "2008 sumo cannabis scandal", "text": "2008 sumo cannabis scandal The sumo cannabis scandal is a series of cannabis scandals in professional sumo since August 2008. Four sumo wrestlers classified as \"sekitori\", the top two division, Wakanohō, Rohō, Hakurozan and Wakakirin, were dismissed from professional sumo, and Kitanoumi Toshimitsu resigned his post as the chairman of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA) to take the blame. It is the first case in which active wrestlers have been dismissed from sumo. After that, the JSA added rules that any retirement package for dismissed members would be reduced or denied, and that those who use illegal drugs would be", "psg_id": "20678676" }, { "title": "2008 sumo cannabis scandal", "text": "On April 22, 2009, Yokohama District Court gave him 10 months' imprisonment with a three years' stay of execution. 2008 sumo cannabis scandal The sumo cannabis scandal is a series of cannabis scandals in professional sumo since August 2008. Four sumo wrestlers classified as \"sekitori\", the top two division, Wakanohō, Rohō, Hakurozan and Wakakirin, were dismissed from professional sumo, and Kitanoumi Toshimitsu resigned his post as the chairman of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA) to take the blame. It is the first case in which active wrestlers have been dismissed from sumo. After that, the JSA added rules that any", "psg_id": "20678687" }, { "title": "Japan Sumo Association", "text": "Ieyasu specifically, wanted \"street\" sumo prohibited and determined sumo should only be held for charitable purposes, and it was known as \"kanjin\" sumo. The wrestlers were also paid with extra revenue from these events. This is when the first organized competitions with paid wrestlers began. Written rankings, known as \"banzuke\" were introduced from 1761 and this is where the committee that organized these rankings began to emerge as an organization. In this time, sumo came to be called \"Ōzumō\", \"the big sumo\" or professional sumo. In the 19th century, the Meiji Restoration leaders abolished the shogunate and the feudal system", "psg_id": "3755233" }, { "title": "Professional sumo divisions", "text": "the West side of the \"banzuke\"). Unlike the \"sekitori\" ranks above them, wrestlers compete only seven times during a tournament. It is often considered that holding the rank of \"makushita\" is the first step toward becoming a professional (\"sekitori\" ranked) sumo wrestler. Furthermore, it can be regarded as the most heavily contested division, with younger sumo wrestlers on their way up competing with those older sumo wrestlers who have dropped from \"jūryō\" and are determined to regain the higher rank. A key incentive is the difference between being ranked in the topmost \"makushita\" slot versus the lowest \"jūryō\" rank, which", "psg_id": "10422566" }, { "title": "2008 sumo cannabis scandal", "text": "in sumo. On September 29, he hold a press conference and claimed that \"I was forcibly handed money to fight unfair bouts.\" He also insists that other wrestlers and coaches were smoking cannabis but they were not being punished. According to Doreen Simmons, a sumo commentator for NHK, it would seem that nobody expect such turn of events. Wakanohō's lawyer said that he did not know about it until the day before and he was sorry that he couldn't stop it. Simmons also said, \"It looks to me as if Wakanoho has nothing to lose and is looking to get", "psg_id": "20678682" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "of wins in a tournament (8-7 or better, called \"kachi-koshi\"), which guarantees a wrestler will not be demoted the next tournament. In 2002, Steven Levitt and Mark Duggan replicated and expanded upon Benjamin's research, although not crediting \"The Joy of Sumo\". They published a paper using econometrics in order to suggest that corruption in sumo exists. Popularized in Levitt's book \"Freakonomics\", the study found that 70% of wrestlers with 7–7 records on the final day of the tournament (i.e., seven wins and seven losses, and one fight to go) won. The percentage was found to rise the more times the", "psg_id": "16134031" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "wrestler, it is common and expected for audience members to throw their seat cushions into the ring (and onto the wrestlers), though this practice is technically prohibited. In contrast to the time in bout preparation, bouts are typically very short, usually less than a minute (most of the time only a few seconds). Extremely rarely, a bout can go on for several minutes. If a bout lasts up to four minutes, the referee or one of the judges sitting around the ring may call a \"mizu-iri\" or \"water break\". The wrestlers are carefully separated, have a brief break, and then", "psg_id": "625128" }, { "title": "Ritual washing in Judaism", "text": "with the eyes, washing the hands after meals is no longer required and can be discontinued by contemporary rabbinic decision. Only the washing before the meal is generally done outside Orthodox Judaism. According to the \"Shulchan Aruch\", a person should wash both hands before prayer, based on a tradition requiring ritual purification upon entering the Temple in Jerusalem, in whose absence prayer, in Orthodox Judaism, serves in its place. In Orthodox Judaism (and, in some cases, in Conservative Judaism), Kohanim, members of the priestly class, offer the Priestly Blessing before the congregation on certain occasions. Before performing their offices, they", "psg_id": "3673823" }, { "title": "Judge (sumo)", "text": "Judge (sumo) Five \"shimpan\" sit around the ring during the tournament. The order of importance of the \"shimpan\" is determined by where they sit. The order of importance goes North, East, South East, South West, West. They will rotate where they sit everyday to maintain equality. However, during the top division only the chief \"shimpan\" and his two deputies may sit in the North. The South East \"shimpan\" also acts as the timekeeper and gives a signal to the \"gyōji\" (referee) on preparation time is up and the wrestlers should fight. Prior to September 1952 the raised shire roof (\"tsuriyane\")", "psg_id": "3877332" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "panel stated in May 2011 that match-fixing appears to have been widespread. The panel stated that it would be difficult to discover, however, the full extent of the problem. Uncovering the problem is made even more difficult by the presence of a separate form of collusion (koi ni yatta mukiryoku-zumo) which refers to a wrestler going lightly on an opponent without the exchange of money. In sumo culture especially, individual gain must be subordinated to the rights of the group, meaning that certain wrestlers have appeared duty-bound by their organization's style to help popular or senior wrestlers in need. Such", "psg_id": "16134038" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "belts of today. During the Edo period, wrestlers would wear a fringed decorative apron called a \"keshō-mawashi\" during the match, whereas today these are worn only during pretournament rituals. Most of the rest of the current forms within the sport developed in the early Edo period. The winner of a sumo bout is generally either the first wrestler to force his opponent to step out of the ring, or the first wrestler to force his opponent to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the bottom of his feet. Also, a number of other less common", "psg_id": "625106" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "the wrestlers implicated by the JSA, Hoshikaze and Sōkokurai, never admitted any wrongdoing and were expelled when they refused to submit resignation papers. Both wrestlers, in separate cases took the JSA to court. Hoshikaze lost his court case in May 2012 and an appeal was denied in October of that year, with a final appeal also denied in October 2013. Sōkokurai succeeded in his case, and the JSA decided not to appeal. Sōkokurai was reinstated and re-appeared on the \"banzuke\" for the July 2013 tournament at the rank he was at when he was expelled. Match-fixing in professional sumo Match-fixing", "psg_id": "16134040" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "lives—from meals to their manner of dress—are dictated by strict tradition. From 2008 to 2017, a number of high-profile controversies and scandals have rocked the sumo world, with an associated effect on its reputation and ticket sales. These have also affected the sport's ability to attract recruits. Despite this setback, sumo's popularity and general attendance has rebounded due to having multiple \"yokozuna\" (or grand champions) for the first time in a number of years and other high-profile wrestlers such as Endō and Ichinojō grabbing the public's attention. In addition to its use as a trial of strength in combat, sumo", "psg_id": "625103" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "his career, with some wrestlers changing theirs several times. Sumo wrestling is a strict hierarchy based on sporting merit. The wrestlers are ranked according to a system that dates back to the Edo period. Wrestlers are promoted or demoted according to their performance in six official tournaments held throughout the year. A carefully prepared \"banzuke\" listing the full hierarchy is published two weeks prior to each sumo tournament. In addition to the professional tournaments, exhibition competitions are held at regular intervals every year in Japan, and roughly once every two years, the top-ranked wrestlers visit a foreign country for such", "psg_id": "625113" }, { "title": "Sanshō (sumo)", "text": "Sanshō (sumo) Sanshō are the three special prizes awarded to top (\"Makuuchi\") division sumo wrestlers for exceptional performance during a sumo \"honbasho\" or tournament. The prizes were first awarded in November 1947. All wrestlers in the top division below the rank of \"ōzeki\" are eligible. In order to be considered for a special prize a rikishi must make a \"kachi-koshi\" or majority of wins during the tournament. Among eligible rikishi, the prize winners are decided by a panel which includes press writers covering the tournament. There is no requirement that the prizes must be awarded, and it sometimes happens that", "psg_id": "10006186" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "antiquity, sumo was solely a Japanese sport. Since the 1900s, however, the number of foreign-born sumo wrestlers has gradually increased. In the beginning of this period, these few foreign wrestlers were listed as Japanese, but particularly since the 1960s, a number of high-profile foreign-born wrestlers became well-known, and in more recent years have even come to dominate in the highest ranks. Half of the last six wrestlers promoted to \"ōzeki\" have been foreign-born, and a Japanese had not been named \"yokozuna\" from 1998 until the promotion of Kisenosato Yutaka in 2017. This and other issues eventually led the Sumo Association", "psg_id": "625117" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "remove non-physical influences ranging from spirits to negative influences. Although banishing rituals are often used as components of more complex ceremonies, they can also be performed by themselves. In Wicca and various forms of neopaganism, banishing is performed before casting a circle in order to purify the area where the ritual or magick is about to take place. In his books on Nocturnal Witchcraft, for example, Konstantinos recommends performing banishings regularly, in order to keep the magical workspace free of negativity, and to become proficient in banishing before attempting acts that are much more spiritually taxing on the body, such", "psg_id": "2148523" }, { "title": "Collegiate sport ritual in the United States", "text": "Collegiate sport ritual in the United States There are a multitude of rituals associated with collegiate sporting events across the United States. Varying by sport, demographics, and location, sporting rituals often become essential to the preparation, organization, and game-day experience. In fact, many would argue that rituals are the experience. Rituals have become an integral part of sporting events in the United States. Traditionally, before games, students and fans engage in a variety of pregame celebrations including pep rallies, tailgating, and informal gatherings. This ritual of carousing continues throughout the game into the post game celebrations. The ritualization of sporting", "psg_id": "14455870" }, { "title": "Ritual view of communication", "text": "communication, that is its ritual and transmission forms. In \"A Cultural Approach to Communication\", James W. Carey also references Marshall McLuhan’s assertion that, \"the one thing of which the fish is unaware is water.\" In so doing, James W. Carey supports the concept of \"the symbolic production of reality\", or what humans engage in, often unconsciously, as part of daily life, which forms the foundation for both of the ritual and the transmission views of communication. For James W. Carey, it is necessary for \"us\" to become aware of our symbolic reality, to better understand communication, and ultimately reshape common", "psg_id": "16162134" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "later \"ōzeki\" Kaiō and Chiyotaikai. He would later retract these claims, but then changed his position in 2011 yet again, when definitive allegations of match-fixing came to light. In February 2011, Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and National Police Agency announced that an investigation into allegations of baseball gambling by sumo wrestlers and officials had discovered cell phone text messages indicating that some matches had been fixed. Allegedly, 14 wrestlers or stablemasters were involved. Three wrestlers, Chiyohakuhō, Kasuganishiki (who had recently retired to become a coach under the elder name Takenawa), and Enatsukasa, reportedly admitted to", "psg_id": "16134036" }, { "title": "Professional sumo divisions", "text": "income a wrestler ranked in this division could expect to receive. The official name of the second division is actually \"jūmaime\" (十枚目), meaning \"tenth placing\" and can be heard in official announcements and seen in some publications, but within and outside the sumo world it is almost universally known as \"jūryō\". Wrestlers in the \"jūryō\" and the \"makuuchi\" division above are known as \"sekitori\". \"Jūryō\" wrestlers, like those in the top \"makuuchi\" division, receive a regular monthly salary as well as other perks associated with having become a \"sekitori\", or a member of the two upper divisions in sumo. Sumo", "psg_id": "10422563" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "a row take the tournament. More complex systems for championship playoffs involving four or more wrestlers also exist, but these are usually only seen in determining the winner of one of the lower divisions. The matchups for each day of the tournament are announced a day in advance. They are determined by the sumo elders who are members of the judging division of the Sumo Association. As many more wrestlers are in each division than matchups during the tournament, each wrestler only competes against a selection of opponents from the same division, though small overlaps can occur between two divisions.", "psg_id": "625120" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "to be allocated, and the dropout rate at this stage is high. The negative health effects of the sumo lifestyle can become apparent later in life. Sumo wrestlers have a life expectancy between 60 and 65, more than 10 years shorter than the average Japanese male, as the diet and sport take a toll on the wrestler's body. Many develop type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, and they are prone to heart attacks due to the enormous amount of body mass and fat that they accumulate. The excessive intake of alcohol can lead to liver problems and the stress", "psg_id": "625136" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "root in immigrant centers in southern Brazil, especially São Paulo, which is now home to the only purpose-built sumo training facility outside Japan. Beginning in the 1990s, Brazilian sumo organizations made an effort to interest Brazilians without Japanese ancestry in the sport, and by the mid-2000s an estimated 70% of participants came from outside the Japanese-Brazilian community. Brazil is also a center for women's sumo. A small number of Brazilian wrestlers have made the transition to professional sumo in Japan, including Ryūkō Gō and Kaisei Ichirō. Sumo The sport originated in Japan, the only country where it is practiced professionally.", "psg_id": "625146" }, { "title": "King of the Ring", "text": "wrestlers that also took on \"King\" nicknames after winning King of the Ring tournaments, with varying amounts of indulgence in the regal gimmick. William Regal won the tournament while serving as General Manager of \"Raw\" and began displaying King Lear signs of tyranny and delusion. Triple H alluded to his King of the Ring victory as part of his integrated gimmick starting 2006 as the \"King of Kings\". In addition to the King's crown, various female wrestlers were portrayed as Queen while they were aligned with Kings, including \"Queen of the Ring\" Fabulous Moolah (aligned with King Harley Race at", "psg_id": "2819446" }, { "title": "Match-fixing in professional sumo", "text": "suggested a rigging of the bouts. Additionally, the authors found that after allegations of rigging by the media, 7–7 wrestlers won only 50% of their matches against 8–6 wrestlers instead of 80%. When the former sumo wrestler Kōnoshin Suga, also known as Onaruto stablemaster, and his supporter Seiichiro Hashimoto came forward with allegations of match rigging, drug use, sexcapades, tax evasion, and close ties to the mafia, both were found dead in the same hospital, hours apart on April 14, 1996, though there was no proof of poisoning. Weekly tabloid \"Shūkan Gendai\" alleged in a series of articles in the", "psg_id": "16134034" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "on their joints due to their excess weight can cause arthritis. Recently, the standards of weight gain are becoming less strict, in an effort to improve the overall health of the wrestlers. Some sumo organizations have minimum height requirements for their competitors. In 1994, the Japanese Sumo Association required that all sumo wrestlers be a minimum 173 cm (5 feet 8 inches) in height. This prompted 16-year-old Takeji Harada of Japan (who had failed six previous eligibility tests) to have four separate cosmetic surgeries over a period of 12 months to add an extra 15 cm (6 inches) of silicone", "psg_id": "625137" }, { "title": "Sanshō (sumo)", "text": "Ōzeki are not awarded special prizes Sanshō (sumo) Sanshō are the three special prizes awarded to top (\"Makuuchi\") division sumo wrestlers for exceptional performance during a sumo \"honbasho\" or tournament. The prizes were first awarded in November 1947. All wrestlers in the top division below the rank of \"ōzeki\" are eligible. In order to be considered for a special prize a rikishi must make a \"kachi-koshi\" or majority of wins during the tournament. Among eligible rikishi, the prize winners are decided by a panel which includes press writers covering the tournament. There is no requirement that the prizes must be", "psg_id": "10006191" }, { "title": "Throw It in the Bag", "text": "of The-Dream's second studio album, \"Love vs. Money\". The only similarities are the subject matter and the line \"Just throw it in the bag.\" It is produced by Shatek from Beats On Film. The remix was released on iTunes on August 18 in a digital 45 format, also including the original version as a B-side. This beat has been used by rappers such as Ace Hood, Styles P, Ur Boy Bangs, and Lil Wayne, with Wayne using the remix's beat for his \"No Ceilings\" mixtape. \"Throw It in the Bag\" debuted at number 84 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in", "psg_id": "13295192" }, { "title": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?", "text": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has been parodied in various versions, such as", "psg_id": "17938994" }, { "title": "Professional sumo divisions", "text": "hierarchy from highest to lowest, are as follows: \"Makuuchi\" (幕内), or \"makunouchi\" (幕の内), is the top division. It is fixed at 42 wrestlers who are ranked according to their performance in previous tournaments. At the top of the division are the \"titleholders\", or \"champions\" called the \"san'yaku\" comprising \"yokozuna\", \"ōzeki\", \"sekiwake\" and \"komusubi\". There are typically 8–12 wrestlers in these ranks with the remainder, called \"maegashira\", ranked in numerical order from 1 downwards. This is the only division that is featured on standard NHK's live coverage of sumo tournaments and is broadcast bilingually. The latter part of the lower divisions", "psg_id": "10422561" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "East. Some writers remark that similarities between cleansing actions, engaged in by obsessive compulsive people, and those of religious purification rites point to an ultimate origin of the rituals in the personal grooming behaviour of the primates, but others connect the rituals to primitive taboos. Some have seen benefits of these practices as a point of health and preventing infections especially in areas where humans come in close contact with each other. While these practices came before the idea of the germ theory was public in areas that use daily cleaning, the destruction of infectious agents seems to be dramatic.", "psg_id": "2148502" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on", "psg_id": "7952438" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "this is partly out of necessity as many wrestlers are too big to fit behind a steering wheel. Breaking the rules can result in fines and/or suspension not only for both the offending wrestler and his stablemaster. On entering sumo, they are expected to grow their hair long to form a topknot, or \"chonmage\", similar to the \"samurai\" hairstyles of the Edo period. Furthermore, they are expected to wear the \"chonmage\" and traditional Japanese dress when in public, allowing them to be identified immediately as wrestlers. The type and quality of the dress depends on the wrestler's rank. \"Rikishi\" in", "psg_id": "625130" }, { "title": "Sumo East and West", "text": "of Hawaii, a veteran of the fabled all-nisei 442d Regimental Combat Team who helped liberate the Dachau concentration camp and later negotiated the way for the first Hawaiian wrestlers to enter pro sumo in Japan. \"Sumo East and West\" was made by the husband-and-wife team Ferne Pearlstein (director/cinematographer/producer/editor) and Robert Edwards (writer/producer/editor). Among their other work, Pearlstein won the Excellence in Cinematography Prize at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival for shooting the documentary feature \"Imelda\"; Edwards wrote and directed the narrative feature “Land of the Blind” (2006) starring Ralph Fiennes and Donald Sutherland. It was filmed in Super 16mm in", "psg_id": "13449654" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "to his scalp, which created a large, protruding bulge on his head. In response to this, the Japanese Sumo Association stated that they would no longer accept aspiring wrestlers who surgically enhanced their height, citing health concerns. , the monthly salary figures for \"makuuchi\" (in Japanese yen) were: Wrestlers lower than the second division, who are considered trainees, receive only a fairly small allowance instead of a salary. In addition to the basic salary, \"sekitori\" wrestlers also receive additional bonus income, called \"mochikyūkin\", six times a year (once every tournament, or \"basho\") based on the cumulative performance in their career", "psg_id": "625138" }, { "title": "Controversies in professional sumo", "text": "that has been firmly maintained through the centuries, so it would be a dishonor to all of their ancestors to change it. This was not always the case. Starting as early as the 18th century a form of female sumo or \"onnazumo\" was performed in some areas of Japan. In the cities it was more of a spectacle often associated with brothels. However, in some areas of Japan female sumo had a serious role in certain Shinto rituals. In later years, there were limited tours of female sumo that lasted for a time. However, female sumo is not considered to", "psg_id": "17382245" }, { "title": "Shinto origins of sumo", "text": "of emphasizing the sacred nature of \"dohyō\", which symbolizes the earth. On the day before the beginning of each tournament, the \"dohyō-matsuri\", a ring-blessing ceremony, is performed by sumo officials called \"gyōji\". They are the referees on the \"dohyō\", who judge each sumo match. Their elaborate, colorful costumes are based on ceremonial court robes of the Heian period (AD 794 – 1185). Also their black hats are exact copies of the hats worn by Shinto priests depicted in various Heian art. Dressed in the white robes of a Shinto priest \"gyōji\" purify and bless the \"dohyō\" in a solemn ceremony", "psg_id": "17382164" }, { "title": "Ring of Honor Wrestling", "text": "from The Arena. Since then, \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\" is taped in various locations around the United States and Canada. The wrestlers featured on Ring of Honor wrestling take part in non-scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers are portrayed as either villains or heroes in the non-scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match. Ring of Honor Wrestling Ring of Honor Wrestling is a professional wrestling television series produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). The series features the professional wrestlers of Ring of Honor competing in matches, along with interviews from the wrestlers. Combined, these elements create and", "psg_id": "13078807" }, { "title": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?", "text": "the Beau Jesters' parody questioning Lyndon Johnson. Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has", "psg_id": "17938995" }, { "title": "Throw the Fight", "text": "2013 in 2015 after a brief hiatus they reunited with 3 new members and recorded their follow up to What Doesn't Kill Us. It is set for a spring release through bullet tooth records. The band released their third full length \"Transmissions\" on April 8. As a group, Throw the Fight toured across the United States independently before joining a major tour circuit. Throw the Fight then became a part of the Warped Tour 2007 and performed July 13–22. The band also participated in the 2008 Taste of Chaos tour, namely the St. Paul stop of the tour, which took", "psg_id": "12156795" }, { "title": "Throw That Boy Pussy", "text": "\"revolutionary\". It also plagued controversy within the African American and hip hop community as the references to the song are not mainly that which are associated with the culture. Gawker describes the song as \"the new What What (In the Butt)\", and says the song is destined to be a classic, while Dan Savage has referred to it as an \"anthem\". General: Throw That Boy Pussy \"Throw That Boy Pussy\" is a song, later turned into a viral video that originally was intended as a music video to promote a debut single created by Las Vegas based production company Level", "psg_id": "18007106" }, { "title": "International Sumo Federation", "text": "(254 lb), Heavyweight over 115 kg (254 lb), and Open Weight [unrestricted entry]), and include competitions for female wrestlers (Lightweight up to 65 kg (143 lb), Middleweight up to 80 kg (180 lb), Heavyweight over 80 kg (180 lb), and Open Weight). International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's", "psg_id": "13331994" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "issues related to their fan clubs. Younger wrestlers also attend classes, although their education differs from the typical curriculum of their non-sumo peers. In the evening, \"sekitori\" may go out with their sponsors, while the junior wrestlers generally stay at home in the stable, unless they are to accompany the stablemaster or a \"sekitori\" as his \"tsukebito\" (manservant) when he is out. Becoming a \"tsukebito\" for a senior member of the stable is a typical duty. A \"sekitori\" has a number of \"tsukebito\", depending on the size of the stable or in some cases depending on the size of the", "psg_id": "625134" }, { "title": "The Wrestlers (Etty)", "text": "it is documented that he would sometimes arrange models of different skin colours for that reason. It is also possible that he saw \"primitive\" black men as closer in spirit or physique to the wrestlers of the classical civilisations. Sarah Victoria Turner argues that combat was the only subject in which it would have been felt appropriate at the time to depict naked black and white figures in intimate closeness. 1840, the year in which \"The Wrestlers\" is likely to have been painted, saw the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London and the London exhibition of \"The Slave Ship\" and \"\",", "psg_id": "18828662" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "of the former. All are currently assumed to possess the impurity of death. However, someone who is a Kohen, one of the priestly class, is not allowed to intentionally come into contact with a dead body, nor approach too closely to graves within a Jewish cemetery. Purification was required in the nation of Israel during Old Testament times for the ceremonially unclean so that they would not defile God's tabernacle and put themselves in a position to be cut off from Israel. An Israelite could become unclean by handling a dead body. In this situation, the uncleanliness would last for", "psg_id": "2148521" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "wrestlers. Most practicing wrestlers are members of a training stable (or \"heya\") run by one of the \"oyakata\", who is the stablemaster for the wrestlers under him. In 2007, 43 training stables hosted 660 wrestlers. All sumo wrestlers take wrestling names called , which may or may not be related to their real names. Often, wrestlers have little choice in their names, which are given to them by their trainers (or stablemasters), or by a supporter or family member who encouraged them into the sport. This is particularly true of foreign-born wrestlers. A wrestler may change his wrestling name during", "psg_id": "625112" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "college, high school, and grade school in Japan. In addition to college and school tournaments, open amateur tournaments are also held. The sport at this level is stripped of most of the ceremony. The most successful amateur wrestlers in Japan (usually college champions) can be allowed to enter professional sumo at \"makushita\" (third division) rather than from the very bottom of the ladder. This rank is called \"makushita tsukedashi\", and is currently \"makushita\" 10 or 15 depending on the level of amateur success achieved. Many of the current top division wrestlers entered professional sumo by this route. All amateur athletes", "psg_id": "625142" }, { "title": "Ritual purification", "text": "Others have described a 'dimension of purity' that is universal in religions that seeks to move us away from disgust, (at one extreme) and to uplift us towards purity and divinity (at the other extreme). Away from uncleanliness to purity, and away from deviant to moral behavior, (within one's cultural context). In the Bahá'í Faith, ritual ablutions (the washing of the hands and face) should be done before the saying of the obligatory prayers, as well as prior to the recitation of the Greatest Name 95 times. Menstruating women are obliged to pray, but have the (voluntary) alternative of reciting", "psg_id": "2148503" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "\"sekitori\". The junior wrestlers are given the most mundane tasks such as cleaning the stable, running errands, and even washing or massaging the exceptionally large \"sekitori\" while only the senior \"tsukebito\" accompany the \"sekitori\" when he goes out. The \"sekitori\" are given their own room in the stable, or may live in their own apartments, as do married wrestlers; the junior wrestlers sleep in communal dormitories. Thus, the world of the sumo wrestler is split broadly between the junior wrestlers, who serve, and the \"sekitori\", who are served. Life is especially harsh for recruits, to whom the worst jobs tend", "psg_id": "625135" }, { "title": "Gut (ritual)", "text": "three times. Threefold repetition has an important symbolic meaning in Korean shamanism, being considered the best way to complete an action. Its meaning is grounded in the theological conception of the threefoldness of God—\"Hwanin\", \"Hwanung\", \"Dangun\"—, the three stages of manifestation of \"Haneullim\". Purity of both the body and the mind is a state that is required for taking part in rituals. Purification is considered necessary for an efficacious communion between living people and ancestral forms. Before any \"gut\" is performed, the altar is always purified by fire and water, as part of the first \"gori\" of the ritual itself.", "psg_id": "13839618" }, { "title": "Professional sumo divisions", "text": "wrestlers ranked in the divisions below \"jūryō\" are considered to be in training and receive a small allowance instead of a salary. \"Jūryō\" wrestlers, along with their \"makuuchi\" counterparts, are the only professional sumo wrestlers who compete in a full fifteen bouts per official tournament. In the case of injuries with \"makuuchi\" wrestlers pulling out, \"jūryō\" wrestlers near the top of the division may find themselves in the occasional matchup with a top-division wrestler. Such \"jūryō\"-\"makuuchi\" matchups are also not uncommon towards the end of a sumo tournament, in order to better establish promotion and relegation of individuals between the", "psg_id": "10422564" }, { "title": "Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer", "text": "on 25 April 2000. Designer Darrell Freeman's \"head-to-foot\" layout incorporates the symbolic iron ring that is presented as part of the ceremony. The ring also visually links the four engineering achievements featured on this stamp. The Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer has a very simple purpose: To direct the newly qualified engineer toward a consciousness of the profession and its social significance and indicating to the more experienced engineer their responsibilities in welcoming and supporting the newer engineers when they are ready to enter the profession. The ring symbolizes the pride which engineers have in their profession, while", "psg_id": "3481617" }, { "title": "Sumo", "text": "is not final and may be disputed by the five judges seated around the ring. If this happens, they meet in the center of the ring to hold a \"mono-ii\" (a talk about things). After reaching a consensus, they can uphold or reverse the referee's decision or order a rematch, known as a \"torinaoshi\". The wrestlers then return to their starting positions and bow to each other before retiring. A winning wrestler in the top division may receive additional prize money in envelopes from the referee if the matchup has been sponsored. If a \"yokozuna \"is defeated by a lower-ranked", "psg_id": "625127" }, { "title": "Professional sumo divisions", "text": "many of the more mundane chores within the training stable in which they live. \"Jonokuchi\" (序ノ口 or 序の口) is the lowest division. All wrestlers, apart from those who have had successful amateur careers and are given special dispensation to enter \"makushita\" or \"sandanme\" directly, start in this division. In addition to the new wrestlers the division tends to consist of other recent recruits to sumo wrestling as well as some older wrestlers who have fallen to the bottom of the ranks due to prolonged injury. A new wrestler's initial position in the \"jonokuchi\" division is determined by his performance in", "psg_id": "10422572" } ]

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[ { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "episodes of \"The Methos Chronicles\" were produced by fans, and all can be seen on Youtube. In the TV series, \"Reaper\", season 1, episode 15 (\"Coming to Grips\"), Bert \"Sock\" Wysocki pretends to be Duncan MacLeod as he wields the scythe \"vessel\" they are going to use to capture the escaped soul; presumably because — like swords in the \"Highlander\" series — it could be used to decapitate someone. Highlander: The Series Highlander: The Series is a Canadian-French fantasy science fiction action-adventure television series featuring Duncan MacLeod (Adrian Paul) of the Scottish Clan MacLeod, as the eponymous \"Highlander\". It was", "psg_id": "5523345" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "You're in the Movies", "text": "Burt Reynolds fronted a series of TV and magazine advertising spots for the game. The commercials featured Reynolds using his long and illustrious career as a part of the tinsel town A-list, starring in more than 90 feature films to date, to show would be leading men and women how to become stars by transforming their living rooms into Hollywood studios, capturing the attention and participation of family and friends. Reynolds said it was \"great to be able to share some of my experience with everyone about what it takes to be a movie star. \"You're in the Movies\" on", "psg_id": "12743082" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "support for the Stuarts when James was deposed by William of Orange in the Glorious Revolution. Clan support, their remoteness from authority and the ready mobilisation of the clan hosts made the Highlands the starting point for the Jacobite risings. In Scottish Jacobite ideology, the Highlander symbolised patriotic purity as against the corruption of the Union, and as early as 1689 some Lowlanders wore \"\"Highland habit\"\" in the Jacobite army. Many clan chiefs, such as those of the Clan Mackenzie and the Clan Macdonald of Sleat, did not take part in the Jacobite rising of 1745 because of the threat", "psg_id": "1865741" }, { "title": "The Scottish Golf Show", "text": "The Scottish Golf Show The Scottish Golf Show is a Scottish television series, which aired on Scottish TV and Grampian TV (now both known as STV). \"The Scottish Golf Show\" was narrated by Iain Anderson and produced, directed & edited by Scott Brown. The series was first broadcast in 2005, and was re-aired in 2006, and again in May 2009 on STV. An overview of Scotland's golf courses, beginning with arguably the most famous of them all — St Andrews. The exclusive Royal and Ancient Golf Club opens its doors and the origins of the game are explored at the", "psg_id": "13365670" }, { "title": "The Scottish Golf Show", "text": "action at Gleneagles in Perthshire. This edition opens at Turnberry in Ayrshire, where Colin Montgomerie shows us round his Links Golf Academy. The oldest golf club in the world, Muirfield - home of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. The Scottish Golf Show The Scottish Golf Show is a Scottish television series, which aired on Scottish TV and Grampian TV (now both known as STV). \"The Scottish Golf Show\" was narrated by Iain Anderson and produced, directed & edited by Scott Brown. The series was first broadcast in 2005, and was re-aired in 2006, and again in May 2009 on", "psg_id": "13365672" }, { "title": "The Show with No Name", "text": "The Show with No Name The Show with No Name was a public-access television cable TV show in Austin, Texas, hosted by Charlie Sotelo and the mysterious \"Cinco.\" Each show featured clips of TV, film and music ephemera along with commentary by the hosts and calls from a predictably unruly public-access television audience. The clips were usually video snippets that captured a crazy moment of ephemeral history, such as Ed McMahon drunk on \"The Tonight Show\", an early live TV appearance by Frank Zappa playing the bicycle and other found instruments, or the famously disastrous Andy Kaufman appearance on Fridays.", "psg_id": "10009823" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "the series' run (narrative by Joe): \"Highlander: The Series\" originated in Europe. Christopher Lambert, who had then starred in the first two \"Highlander\" movies, had previously worked with French leading entertainment conglomerate Gaumont's president Christian Charret. Lambert knew that \"Highlander\" producers Peter Davis and Bill Panzer wanted to make a \"Highlander\" series and connected them with Charret. Gaumont bought the rights to the series. \"Highlander\" was one of the first projects developed by Gaumont's television branch opened in 1992 and one of its financial backers was the French bank Credit du Nord. The French leading production company Gaumont Television bought", "psg_id": "5523288" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead", "psg_id": "10157828" }, { "title": "Clan MacThomas", "text": "Clan MacThomas Clan MacThomas is a Highland Scottish clan and is a member of the Chattan Confederation. The progenitor of the Clan MacThomas was Thomas, who was a Scottish Gaelic speaking Highlander. He was known as \"Tomaidh Mòr\" and it is from him that the clan takes its name. He was a grandson of William Mackintosh, 7th chief of Clan Mackintosh and 8th chief of the Chattan Confederation. Thomas lived in fifteenth century when the Clan Chattan had become so large that it was unmanageable, so Thomas took his clan from Badenoch, across the Grampian Mountains to Glen Shee where", "psg_id": "8173717" }, { "title": "Clan MacThomas", "text": "three years at the Clan's land, \"Clach Na Coileach\" (The Cockstane), in Glenshee. Sept names of Clan MacThomas (recognized by the Clan MacThomas Society): Note: Prefixes Mac and Mc are interchangeable. Clan MacThomas Clan MacThomas is a Highland Scottish clan and is a member of the Chattan Confederation. The progenitor of the Clan MacThomas was Thomas, who was a Scottish Gaelic speaking Highlander. He was known as \"Tomaidh Mòr\" and it is from him that the clan takes its name. He was a grandson of William Mackintosh, 7th chief of Clan Mackintosh and 8th chief of the Chattan Confederation. Thomas", "psg_id": "8173725" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "show overall: \"The writing is below the common denominator, using clichés in the blandest ways, ... the chemistry between the two leads is rudimentary at best, with little to no character development, [and] the style of the show is somehow off, the music awkward, the direction formless.\" David Nusair of Reel Film said: \"[While] Gracen and Johansson are effective in their roles, ... it's not terribly difficult to see why \"Highlander: The Raven\" never took off; the show essentially abandons the sort of elements that made the previous series and all the movies so successful, choosing instead to take a", "psg_id": "5872995" }, { "title": "The Show with No Name", "text": "advertising, ran on Public-access television, and whose webpage was defiantly unhelpful (except when promoting a special event, it showed only a plain black page with a logo and no links or text). In a time before YouTube and before blogging, the video fragments featured on \"The Show With No Name\" were revelatory: moments that would have otherwise been lost to time and obscurity were given a clever and well-curated weekly forum. The Show with No Name The Show with No Name was a public-access television cable TV show in Austin, Texas, hosted by Charlie Sotelo and the mysterious \"Cinco.\" Each", "psg_id": "10009827" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1982 TV program)", "text": "over a contract dispute and created \"Siskel & Ebert & the Movies\" with Buena Vista Television, whose title was later shortened to simply \"Siskel & Ebert\". (The show re-adopted the \"At the Movies\" portion of the title in 2007.) They were replaced on \"At the Movies\" by film critics Rex Reed and Bill Harris, the latter a gossip correspondent for \"Entertainment Tonight\" (\"ET\"). Under Reed and Harris, the show expanded beyond movie reviews, adding show business news and gossip. Harris left in 1988 and was replaced by former \"ET\" host Dixie Whatley. At the Movies (1982 TV program) At the", "psg_id": "12240874" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "delved into what made the regulars and the most notable recurring characters tick.\" Critics have singled out the sixth and final season as the worst of the series. Lineberger remarked, \"I haven't attempted to hide my disappointment with this season. For the first time ever in my life as a \"Highlander\" enthusiast, I found myself utterly uncaptivated.\" Oliver awarded the sixth season a score of 3.9 out of 10, saying: \"Like \"The X-Files\", \"Highlander: The Series\" simply went on too long. If the star is wanting to get out of a show as much as Paul was ready to hang", "psg_id": "5523337" }, { "title": "Highlander III: The Sorcerer", "text": "of five, saying: \"This is a far superior film to \"\" [but] it is really a copy of the first one. ... It really feels as if the \"Highlander\" story has no more to give us—but that would be very wrong. Perhaps the best thing this third movie did was promote the generally better .\" Christopher Null of FilmCritic.com also gave \"Highlander III\" two stars out of five, saying: \"The third in a line of increasingly perplexing \"Highlander\" movies, \"Highlander: The Final Dimension\" steals wholesale the plot from the original, just throwing in some fresh faces. ... Ultra-fans will rejoice", "psg_id": "7393970" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "social scene. The most notable gathering of recent times was \"The Gathering 2009\", which included a \"clan convention\" in the Scottish parliament. It is a common misconception that every person who bears a clan's name is a lineal descendant of the chiefs. Many clansmen although not related to the chief took the chief's surname as their own to either show solidarity, or to obtain basic protection or for much needed sustenance. Most of the followers of the clan were tenants, who supplied labour to the clan leaders. Contrary to popular belief, the ordinary clansmen rarely had any blood tie of", "psg_id": "1865715" }, { "title": "Scottish Highlander (barge)", "text": "renovation in the Netherlands she sailed to Inverness in April 1993 to begin her career as a passenger ship. In 1999 she was purchased by Derek Banks to become part of the European Waterways fleet of hotel barges. From 1999 to 2000 she was completely renovated and was renamed Scottish Highlander. She was refurbished again in 2006. As a working hotel barge she cruises in Scotland on the Caledonian Canal with up to 8 passengers. She has four passenger cabins, three crew cabins, and a saloon. She is crewed by a captain, tour guide, chef and housekeeper. Scottish Highlander (barge)", "psg_id": "13827660" }, { "title": "Scottish Highlander (barge)", "text": "Scottish Highlander (barge) The Scottish Highlander is a boutique hotel barge cruising the Caledonian Canal in Scotland, from Inverness to Fort William. She is a Luxe motor Dutch steel barge. She is a member of the fleet of hotel barges owned by European Waterways. She was built in 1931, by Gebroeders Van Zutphen, in Vreeswijk, the Netherlands as a trading barge. She was christened the \"Vertrouwen\", meaning \"trust\" in Dutch. She served as a trading barge for her first 60 years, transporting grain and various commodities throughout the Netherlands. In 1991, she was purchased by J.P. Leisure Limited. After a", "psg_id": "13827659" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1982 TV program)", "text": "At the Movies (1982 TV program) At the Movies (also known as At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert) is an American movie review television program that aired from 1982 to 1990. It was produced by Tribune Entertainment and was created by Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert after leaving their show \"Sneak Previews\", which ran on PBS from 1975 to 1982. For \"At the Movies\", Siskel and Ebert adopted the same format they had used in their previous series, \"Sneak Previews\": two critics from opposing newspapers view clips from the week's new movies, discuss them, then pass judgment", "psg_id": "12240872" }, { "title": "Starship Highlander", "text": "Starship Highlander Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series. The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper. Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly. Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie. First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1. Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year. The movies are a parody", "psg_id": "19358719" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "for \"Moonlighting\" knock-offs.\" Jeffrey Robinson of DVD Talk also felt that \"the second half of the series is more interesting [than the first],\" saying: \"At first I did not find the show appealing at all. The problem was the show is not \"Highlander\" and it tried to move in too many different directions. For the most part it tended to be a cop show with immortals. ... Once the series was about halfway through, my opinion began to change. I found the show was getting more entertaining as it started to fall back to the traditional format of \"Highlander\". By", "psg_id": "5872997" }, { "title": "Immortal (Highlander)", "text": "have perfect dentition. While Immortals have only slightly more than normal human abilities in \"Highlander\" movies and series, in \"Highlander\" animated movies and series they have superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and enormous strength. After their First Death, Immortals can feel the \"Buzz\". Panzer defines the Buzz as \"the concept of Immortals being able to sense each other's presence from a reasonable distance. We called it the Buzz. That word was never used, but that's how it was featured in the scripts.\" Indeed, the script of \"Highlander: The Series\" pilot episode \"The Gathering\" describes it as, \"We hear something", "psg_id": "7533298" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Law (1922 film)", "text": "as family men – real men trying balance raising a family with the dangerous profession as guardians of the law. Yet, it would also show an officer of the law must sometimes seek resolution and balance between enforcing the law no matter what the circumstances versus the heart-felt obligations of a family man and father. \"In the Name of the Law\" had its premiere in New York City on July 9, 1922. It was first shown to movie patrons at the George M. Cohen theater which had been converted to show movies. Instead of the normal week booking for special", "psg_id": "15019065" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "as before, with one of the two critics presenting a film, leading to a discussion of its merits. The \"See It/Skip It/Rent It\" review thumbnails, the DVD recommendations, and the \"3 to See\" segment were retained. For some films, the show used a new \"Critics Roundup\" segment (see below). In addition, instead of the traditional \"The balcony is closed\" sign-off, one of the hosts said, \"We'll be at the movies,\" which echoed the \"We'll see you at the movies\" sign-off from the first seven seasons of \"Sneak Previews\" and the Tribune Entertainment-produced \"At the Movies\". The show also featured a", "psg_id": "3306303" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series (season 1)", "text": "\"all about finding the show's footing\" and \"was pretty squarely mired in the movies that had come before and in the formula for making a weekly action series.\" It has been released on DVD in Region 1 on November 12, 2002 by Anchor Bay Entertainment, and in Region 2 on December 7, 2004. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Highlander: The Series (season 1) The first season of the international fantasy series \"\", part of the \"Highlander\" franchise, consisted of 22 episodes produced between 1992 and 1993, and began airing on October 3, 1992 in broadcast syndication. \"Highlander: The Series\" follows the adventures of Duncan", "psg_id": "7900527" }, { "title": "The Cutter and the Clan", "text": "The Cutter and the Clan The Cutter and the Clan is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic rock band Runrig. It was the band's breakthrough album, taking them from cottage industry to the international stage. Originally recorded on the band’s own Ridge label, it was taken on board by Chrysalis Records as part of a 1987 major recording contract. Highlights include the song \"An Ubhal as Àirde\", which was later to become the first and only Scottish Gaelic language song to reach the UK Top 20, reaching #18 in 1995, and was used in an advert for Carlsberg lager. All", "psg_id": "10102191" }, { "title": "The Cutter and the Clan", "text": "songs written by Calum Macdonald and Rory Macdonald. The Cutter and the Clan The Cutter and the Clan is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic rock band Runrig. It was the band's breakthrough album, taking them from cottage industry to the international stage. Originally recorded on the band’s own Ridge label, it was taken on board by Chrysalis Records as part of a 1987 major recording contract. Highlights include the song \"An Ubhal as Àirde\", which was later to become the first and only Scottish Gaelic language song to reach the UK Top 20, reaching #18 in 1995, and was", "psg_id": "10102192" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "that he was Immortal (which she had known all along), and for making the decision for him. Critical reaction to \"Highlander: The Raven\" has been mixed, more so than \"\", which has received generally favorable reviews from critics. Rob Lineberger of DVD Verdict praised several episodes of the show (\"War and Peace\" in particular, for \"recaptur[ing] the magic of classic \"Highlander\" through carefully staged flashbacks, compelling moral questions, Immortal ethics, and amazing stunt work\") and said that \"there is something singularly compelling about [the show], something that makes [the DVD set's] $40 street price worth considering,\" but said of the", "psg_id": "5872994" }, { "title": "The Daily Show (Irish TV series)", "text": "was a current affairs and lifestyle based news show. Guests include sports stars, actors, TV hosts, and politicians. Segments include Showbiz with Lottie Ryan, Movies with Micheal Doherty, and Technology. An RTÉ News bulletin aired at 5pm during the show. The main guest of the day was asked to increase the Friday Cash Giveaway. Dáithí gives 3 clues as to what the three words are and if the guest gets all three words correct they add €500 to the cash prize. The guest had a minute to guess the 3 words. On 28 January 2011, Kara Tointon appeared on \"The", "psg_id": "14869463" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "a female Immortal. The book is not considered canonical. Full seasons of \"Highlander\" were released on VHS. The season sets featured 11 VHS tapes, with two episodes on each tape. In addition, a feature-length release titled \"Highlander: The Gathering\" was released on VHS, which combined the episodes \"\" and \".\" The series has been released on home video in various collections. Anchor Bay Entertainment released all six seasons on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2005. The company also released a 15-episode best-of collection, as well as a collection containing all six seasons. In addition, Anchor Bay released several", "psg_id": "5523341" }, { "title": "ITV at the Movies", "text": "ITV at the Movies ITV at the Movies was a weekly British television film review show broadcast on ITV2, originally presented by Giles Vickers-Jones. The final series was presented by James King and was produced and directed by Richard Leyland. The show was replaced in 2011 by \"The Movie Show on ITV2\". The show looked at the weeks movie releases, featured the latest movie news and reviews plus looked at the UK Box Office top 5 and previewed the latest DVD releases. In March 2010 a ITV at the Movies special aired on ITV2, presented by James King, feacuring a", "psg_id": "15386087" }, { "title": "ITV at the Movies", "text": "look at the Oscar nominations. In December 2009 a ITV at the Movies special aired on ITV2, presented by James King, feacuring an interview with Avatar director James Cameron. ITV at the Movies ITV at the Movies was a weekly British television film review show broadcast on ITV2, originally presented by Giles Vickers-Jones. The final series was presented by James King and was produced and directed by Richard Leyland. The show was replaced in 2011 by \"The Movie Show on ITV2\". The show looked at the weeks movie releases, featured the latest movie news and reviews plus looked at the", "psg_id": "15386088" }, { "title": "At the Movies (Australian TV program)", "text": "At the Movies (Australian TV program) At the Movies was an Australian television program on ABC hosted by film critics Margaret Pomeranz and David Stratton, where they discussed the films opening in theatres that week. The program, which began in mid-2004, is a continuation of the pair's earlier program \"The Movie Show\", which aired on SBS One from 1986 to 2004. The pair left SBS after expressing dissatisfaction with high-level decisions. The weekly half-hour program consists of film reviews and discussions as well as interviews with cast and crew members. The hosts also occasionally broadcast from film events such as", "psg_id": "4250076" }, { "title": "At the Movies (Australian TV program)", "text": "At the Movies (Australian TV program) At the Movies was an Australian television program on ABC hosted by film critics Margaret Pomeranz and David Stratton, where they discussed the films opening in theatres that week. The program, which began in mid-2004, is a continuation of the pair's earlier program \"The Movie Show\", which aired on SBS One from 1986 to 2004. The pair left SBS after expressing dissatisfaction with high-level decisions. The weekly half-hour program consists of film reviews and discussions as well as interviews with cast and crew members. The hosts also occasionally broadcast from film events such as", "psg_id": "4250073" }, { "title": "The Roy Rogers Show (radio program)", "text": "what the show used in late years. Ultimately, it became primarily a Western thriller show. The show's music, like that featured in Rogers' movies, had a lasting effect on the music business. A 1986 article in Billboard magazine endorsed membership for Rogers in the Country Music Hall of Fame. It said, in part, \"Two generations of Americans grew up with Rogers on the silver screen, TV, and radio -- and the impact he had on the present success of country music would be hard to estimate and easy to underestimate.\" Although Rogers was already in the Hall of Fame as", "psg_id": "18011723" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "less conventional route. And while all these episodes are entertaining enough, fans hoping for another by-the-book \"Highlander\" spin-off will surely be disappointed.\" Peter Schorn of IGN criticized the series for its \"weak writing, lame action, and utter lack of chemistry between the stars.\" Schorn said that while the second half of the show \"beg[an] to find its footing\" by having a \"greater sense of atmosphere\" and \"balanc[ing] the cast to preserve some semblance of \"Highlander\" continuity,\" the first half \"features generic cop show convention exploited to exhaustive effect while the characters undergo rote personality arcs and character development better suited", "psg_id": "5872996" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "& the Movies\", when Siskel and Ebert signed with Buena Vista Entertainment, the television division of the Walt Disney Company. The title of the show was shortened to simply \"Siskel and Ebert\" in mid-1987. The program was originally recorded in the studios of WBBM-TV, Chicago's CBS owned and operated station. Some time after Disney's 1996 purchase of Capital Cities/ABC, the show's tapings were moved to ABC's Chicago station, WLS-TV, where it remained for its duration. Siskel and Ebert often had notably divergent tastes, and as a result, heated arguments and spats added to the series' popularity. Many viewers considered such", "psg_id": "3306292" }, { "title": "Immortal (Highlander)", "text": "Connor), \"When I was growing up there was a legend in my clan about a strange man in my grandfather's time. He was killed in battle and then miraculously revived... I thought it was an old wives tale.\" New Immortals are vulnerable because they do not know about the Game and they can get beheaded before they learn what they are. Immortal reactions to their first deaths vary - one character in the original \"Highlander\" TV series becomes excited and begins performing death defying stunts from the sheer thrill of knowing that he can't die. Nick Wolfe, from the spin-off", "psg_id": "7533294" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "being formed out of repetitions of the star's name, accompanied by a jazzy, pulsating theme by Dave Grusin. This graphic originally put the featured lead first, then the other two as \"starring in ...\", Franciosa set on pale blue background, Barry on red, and Stack on green. All three leads were thus depicted, although usually only one of them actually appeared. Each episode then carried individual credits with the featured lead name \"in\" followed by title and guest cast. When the show ran on the Encore Mystery channel between 1996 and 1999, a single \"Stack–Barry–Franciosa\" opening graphic was shown on", "psg_id": "6833438" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "Sock\". The video was also featured twice by the Fine Brothers on their popular series \"Elders React\" and \"Teens React\", which show reactions of elderly people and teens to YouTube videos, respectively. A video showing actor Morgan Freeman reading the lyrics of \"The Fox\" aloud when being interviewed by online TV/movies review site \"Screen Junkies\" has also garnered media attention and millions of YouTube views. During an interview with 4Music, in response to the many parodies inspired by their song, the Ylvisåker brothers themselves have reviewed some of the more popular ones. The song has also been featured substantially in", "psg_id": "17544504" }, { "title": "Scottish clan chief", "text": "authority of the Lyon Court remains intact in all matters heraldic. To summarise, it is protocol and a preference for any Scottish clan to have their chief recognised by the Lord Lyon and therefore have legal status for the clan as a whole in Scotland and beyond, allowing their head to take their rightful place in the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs. The Lyon Court, whose jurisdiction is heraldic, can confirm an application for the Chief of the Name and Arms of a Scottish family. However, the \"Chief of the Name and Arms\" is a heraldic term, originating from the", "psg_id": "9021307" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Animated Series", "text": "Some episodes involve Jettators making use of a loophole in their oath to challenge Kortan regardless, such as Matsuda, who built a cyborg to fight Kortan in his stead, or Cornell, who changed his name to Orion to be able to fight Kortan. Several strange creatures exist in the universe of \"Highlander: The Animated Series\". A video game based on the series called \"\" was released for the Atari Jaguar CD. Some episodes of the series were edited into a feature-length film called \"Highlander: The Adventure Begins\" and was released by Family Home Entertainment in 1996. Genius Products released \"Highlander:", "psg_id": "5461653" }, { "title": "Scottish clan chief", "text": "Scottish clan chief The Scottish Gaelic word means children. In early times, and possibly even today, Scottish clan members believed themselves to descend from a common ancestor, the founder of the clan, after whom the clan is named. The clan chief is the representative of this founder, and represents the clan. In the Scottish clan system, a chief is greater than a chieftain, a designation applied to heads of branches of a clan. Scottish clans that no longer have a clan chief are referred to as armigerous clans. Historically the principal function of the chief was to lead his clan", "psg_id": "9021300" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Last of the MacLeods", "text": "turns the wrong way, smacking right into enemies, and his feeble punches and kicks look like a toddler's tiny tantrum. Highlander is high on frustration.\" Highlander: The Last of the MacLeods Highlander: The Last of the Macleods is an action-adventure video game developed by Lore Design Limited and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar CD in October 30, 1995. It is based on \"\" and was given the now defunct \"Kids To Adults\" (6+) rating by the Entertainment Software Rating Board. A PC version from Atari Interactive was announced but never released, thus it remained a Jaguar CD", "psg_id": "8061122" }, { "title": "Clan Strachan", "text": "the Crown, and part of the Royal Demesne. Given the cultural divide between highland and lowland peoples, in all likelihood the 'de Strachan' would have been greatly offended had anyone considered him a \"Highlander\", which in the 13th century inferred loyalty to MacDonald Lord of the Isles. During that period, Lowlanders generally considered Highlanders outlaws and traitors to the Scottish Crown. As mentioned, one might accurately describe Clan Strachan as a Lowland Clan within the Highland Region. This was not uncommon as, for example, the Name of Gordon, Fraser and others fall within this same category. This surname of Strachan", "psg_id": "9142417" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "of \"clan crests\", there is no such thing. In Scotland (and indeed all of UK) only individuals, \"not\" clans, possess a heraldic coat of arms. Even though any clansmen and clanswomen may purchase crest badges and wear them to show their allegiance to his or her clan, the heraldic crest and motto always belong to the chief alone. In principle, these badges should only be used with the permission of the clan chief; and the Lyon Court has intervened in cases where permission has been withheld. Scottish crest badges, much like clan-specific tartans, do not have a long history, and", "psg_id": "1865760" }, { "title": "The Pilot Show", "text": "The Pilot Show The Pilot Show is a British TV comedy show written and created by Paul Garner. Commissioned by E4 and subsequently airing on Channel 4 in 2004, the show duped celebrities and members of the public into appearing on what they believed were pilots for real TV shows. Over 30,000 British men applied to be on a new reality show called 'Lapdance Island' only to discover that it was in fact a hoax for \"The Pilot Show\". The show featured Paul Garner, Sharon Horgan, Marc Wootton, Robin Ince, Rob Rouse and Steve Oram. It was produced by Damon", "psg_id": "12775236" }, { "title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)", "text": "The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack, airing from 1968 to 1971 on NBC, totaling 76 episodes of 90 minutes each. The show was a wheel series, setting the stage for \"The Bold Ones\" and the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" in the 1970s. The program had the largest budget of any television series at that time. The series was based on the 1966 television movie \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\", which was directed by Stuart Rosenberg and stars Tony Franciosa. \"The", "psg_id": "6833434" }, { "title": "The Movies", "text": "released, The Movies Online entire site was remade. The new TMO featured a way to advertise movies to the general public, using movie posters. Movie posters were uploaded and could be posted to the main movie-poster spot on the homepage for 1,000 VC. Posters were randomly shown. This was, besides the propshop, the only \"official\" way to spend VCs. Every week, Lionhead picked out six movies to be featured on the TMO homepage. These movies could be submitted to fansites, who generally contacted Lionhead on which movies they nominated. The \"Hall Of Fame\" was the 9th TMO chart. Before the", "psg_id": "5026987" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction)", "text": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction) Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (also known as The Art of Alfred Hitchcock and/or Hitchcock's 3-D Theater) was a part-3-D film, part-live action show at Universal Studios Florida, and one of the theme park's original attractions. It was used to commemorate Alfred Hitchcock's 43-year association with Universal Studios. The attraction featured attacks from birds similar to Hitchcock's film \"The Birds\" in the pre-show area, and featured the shower scene from \"Psycho\" in the main show with narration by Anthony Perkins who played the part of Norman Bates in \"Psycho\". It", "psg_id": "20707292" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "same pattern holds true of the Clan Chiefs in Scotland as for Chiefs in Ireland. Titles may vary, but a Chief of a clan is still the recognised leader within a Scottish clan. A difference is that in Scotland Clan Chiefs can be either \"male\" or \"female\" whereas in Ireland the Clan Chiefs are \"male\". In Scotland it is The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs; in Ireland it is The Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains (). In Scotland there exists an 'Ad Hoc Derbhfine' approach to the selection of a new chiefly family when it has been determined", "psg_id": "1587852" }, { "title": "Microsoft Movies & TV", "text": "2015 with a system update for the Xbox 360, the name of the app changed to reflect the new branding. The Xbox One app had also changed in a previous update. After previously being linked with Movies Anywhere in the past, Microsoft Movies & TV announced that they would be rejoining the service on August 6, 2018. Microsoft Movies & TV Microsoft Movies & TV (Canada and the US), or Microsoft Films & TV (UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand), previously Xbox Video and Zune Video, is a digital video service developed by Microsoft that offers full HD movies and", "psg_id": "16594815" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "the end of the last episode, I felt cheated there was not more because the finale ends with a cliffhanger that would have been a great lead into a second season.\" Robinson concluded: \"I enjoyed watching \"Highlander: The Raven\", but not enough to recommend it.\" Anchor Bay Entertainment has released the complete series on DVD in Region 1. Highlander: The Raven Highlander: The Raven was a short-lived spin-off from the television series \"\", continuing the saga of a female Immortal. The series followed the character of Amanda (played by Elizabeth Gracen), an Immortal who had a recurring role in \"Highlander:", "psg_id": "5872998" }, { "title": "On Stage and in the Movies", "text": "Believing\". While there were no hit singles from this album, some of the songs that were featured were \"Summertime\"; a humorous reading of \"Anything You Can Do\" (alongside an uncredited Chuck Jackson); \"You'll Never Walk Alone\"; \"Something Wonderful\", and \"Baubles, Bangles, and Beads\". The album, like most of Warwick's Scepter work, was arranged by Burt Bacharach and produced by Bacharach and Hal David; however, none of the material on the album was written by the songwriting duo. On Stage and in the Movies On Stage and in the Movies is Dionne Warwick's seventh album for Scepter Records, and was recorded", "psg_id": "9936255" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "Chief of the Name The Chief of the Name, or in older English usage Captain of his Nation, is the recognised head of a family or clan (\"clann\" in Irish and Scottish Gaelic). The term has sometimes been used as a title in Ireland and Scotland. In Elizabethan times, the position of Chief of the Name was more important to some Irish leaders than English titles. There are instances where Norman lords of the time like FitzGerald, took to using the Gaelic style of \"The\" or \"Mór\" (great) to indicate that the individual was the primary person of his family", "psg_id": "1587839" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction)", "text": "closed on January 3, 2003, and was replaced by \"Shrek 4-D\" in mid-2003. It was directed by Susan Lustig. It was sponsored by Kodak. Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction) Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (also known as The Art of Alfred Hitchcock and/or Hitchcock's 3-D Theater) was a part-3-D film, part-live action show at Universal Studios Florida, and one of the theme park's original attractions. It was used to commemorate Alfred Hitchcock's 43-year association with Universal Studios. The attraction featured attacks from birds similar to Hitchcock's film \"The Birds\" in the pre-show area, and featured", "psg_id": "20707293" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "that no verifiable descent from a former chief exists. Some have advocated that a similar approach be used in Ireland where chiefships have been lost to history. Chief of the Name The Chief of the Name, or in older English usage Captain of his Nation, is the recognised head of a family or clan (\"clann\" in Irish and Scottish Gaelic). The term has sometimes been used as a title in Ireland and Scotland. In Elizabethan times, the position of Chief of the Name was more important to some Irish leaders than English titles. There are instances where Norman lords of", "psg_id": "1587853" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "last episode was aired during the weekend of August 14–15, 2010. The following month, Ebert announced a , which launched on public television on January 21, 2011. However, the series went on indefinite hiatus since December 2011 and uncertain to return due to Ebert's death on April 4, 2013. The show's origins and format trace back to \"Sneak Previews\" (1975), a PBS series produced by WTTW that originally featured Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel, and \"At the Movies\", a follow-up show that the two critics created with Tribune Entertainment. The series itself began in September 1986 as \"Siskel & Ebert", "psg_id": "3306291" }, { "title": "MTV What the Hack!", "text": "Web a whole lot simpler. Internet users email their problems to MTV India and Ankit gives them the solution. When MTV India dropped Music Television from its name and logo, this show was one of the new shows that was introduced and was positioned as a web show that aired on television and also on the MTV India website. All episodes of \"MTV What the Hack!\" can be watched on the MTV India Videos Page or on the official web page of the show or on YouTube. MTV What the Hack! MTV What the Hack! is a TV show that", "psg_id": "14442253" }, { "title": "The Movie Show (Irish TV series)", "text": "The Movie Show (Irish TV series) The Movie Show was a half-hour weekly Irish television series which served as RTÉ's flagship movie review show. First broadcast in 1993 until September 2001, it was presented by Dave Fanning, who was amongst the many people outraged when the show was axed. Movie companies were also said to be distressed at its axing. Fanning criticised RTÉ's management, who never once consulted with him before making their decision, and said the axing of the show was \"ludicrous\" and \"outrageous\". He implied that RTÉ ought to produce a programme that reviews movies as it is", "psg_id": "12822757" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "demand. In June 2007, the online program updated its archive, making available all movie reviews since 1986. After the show's cancellation in 2010, the archive, alongside the site, was shut down. Over the summer of 2007, the show's official name was changed again to At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper, although the show's main title graphics continued to use the shortened name. As Ebert's absence from the show continued, a handful of critics came to be frequent guests. Robert Wilonsky of the \"Dallas Observer\" and HDnet.com, \"Chicago Tribune\" critic Michael Phillips, and A. O. Scott of \"The New York", "psg_id": "3306299" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "to the show's name change on September 9–10, 2000 to \"Ebert & Roeper and the Movies\". The show's name was shortened to \"Ebert & Roeper\" in September 2001. In 2002, Ebert was diagnosed with thyroid cancer and underwent radiation treatments for tumors on his thyroid and a salivary gland while continuing to work. Complications led to an emergency operation in 2006, which interrupted his reviewing schedule. (A few reviews written or taped in advance were released shortly afterward.) For the remainder of the 2006–07 season, the show continued with guest hosts during his recuperation. By October 2006, Ebert had recovered", "psg_id": "3306297" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Last of the MacLeods", "text": "Highlander: The Last of the MacLeods Highlander: The Last of the Macleods is an action-adventure video game developed by Lore Design Limited and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar CD in October 30, 1995. It is based on \"\" and was given the now defunct \"Kids To Adults\" (6+) rating by the Entertainment Software Rating Board. A PC version from Atari Interactive was announced but never released, thus it remained a Jaguar CD exclusive. The gameplay is similar to that of \"Alone in the Dark\" or \"Resident Evil\" in that the player character moves through a world of", "psg_id": "8061119" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "the rights to the series to have it produced in syndication in America with a local crew, a ground-breaking move at the time. \"Highlander\" marked the first time a French production company was creatively involved in a show intended for the American market. The show was co-produced in syndication by international partners including Gaumont, RTL Plus (Germany), Rysher Distribution (United States), Reteitalia Productions (Italy), Amuse Video (Japan) and TF1 (France). The budget of the first season was US$26.1 million. Keith Samples, president of Rysher, stated that \"about 75% of the guaranteed budget came from overseas sales.\" The remaining 25% came", "psg_id": "5523289" }, { "title": "Scotland the What?", "text": "Scotland the What? Scotland the What? were a Scottish comedy revue act comprising William \"Buff\" Hardie, Stephen Robertson and George Donald. Buff Hardie and Steve Robertson first met in the Aberdeen Student Show in 1952. George Donald, another University of Aberdeen student, wrote music for the 1954 Student Show, but did not take part in it. So all three only met together later through the Aberdeen Revue Group, which is where they also found their future producer Jimmy Logan. (He later had to revert in public to his formal first name \"James\" in order to join the actors' union Equity,", "psg_id": "7296924" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "of identifying Scottish clans in battle or at large gatherings. Scottish clan A Scottish clan (from Gaelic \"\", \"children\") is a kinship group among the Scottish people. Clans give a sense of shared identity and descent to members, and in modern times have an official structure recognised by the Court of the Lord Lyon, which regulates Scottish heraldry and coats of arms. Most clans have their own tartan patterns, usually dating from the 19th century, which members may incorporate into kilts or other clothing. The modern image of clans, each with their own tartan and specific land, was promulgated by", "psg_id": "1865763" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "In the Name of the Brother \"In the Name of the Brother\" is the 12th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 34th episode overall, which aired on January 20, 2013. In this episode Dr. Whale has to face his fears with helping people, while flashbacks show Victor Frankenstein bringing his brother back from the dead. It was written by Jane Espenson and directed by Milan Cheylov. Rumplestiltskin is featured in a black and white forest with a red cloak. In a black-and-white land (Earth, said by Dr", "psg_id": "17043520" }, { "title": "Highlander III: The Sorcerer", "text": "\"Highlander\" producer William Panzer mentioned that several references to the TV series' continuity were inserted into this film as a means of linking it to the TV universe. However, none of them have been acknowledged to each other between third film and TV series. Many of the locations in Scotland from the original film were revisited for this sequel. Several scenes were shot in the province of Quebec in Canada: the medieval Japanese village and the building in which Nakano's cave is found were shot near Montreal. Plus, many sequences in New York were actually shot in Montreal, as well.", "psg_id": "7393972" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "Scottish clan A Scottish clan (from Gaelic \"\", \"children\") is a kinship group among the Scottish people. Clans give a sense of shared identity and descent to members, and in modern times have an official structure recognised by the Court of the Lord Lyon, which regulates Scottish heraldry and coats of arms. Most clans have their own tartan patterns, usually dating from the 19th century, which members may incorporate into kilts or other clothing. The modern image of clans, each with their own tartan and specific land, was promulgated by the Scottish author Sir Walter Scott after influence by others.", "psg_id": "1865713" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Series", "text": "series dealt with the Ahriman story arc in the first two episodes. A majority of the season dealt with Duncan meeting some female Immortals. The producers were experimenting to look for a replacement to Duncan for the planned spin-off \"Highlander: The Raven\". Critical reaction to \"Highlander: The Series\" has been generally favorable, and more favorable in general than the film sequels to the original \"Highlander\", which have mostly received negative reviews (with the exception of the animated film \"\", which has received more positive reviews). Rob Lineberger of DVD Verdict said, \"The direction is sometimes uncertain, but \"Highlander: The Series\"", "psg_id": "5523332" }, { "title": "Scottish clan chief", "text": "and can wear a crest badge containing elements from their \"own\" arms. The sash, as worn by Scottish women as part of the national dress, is normally worn over the right shoulder; only the wives of chiefs and chieftains, and women who are chiefs or chieftains in their own right, wear it over the left shoulder. For the correct way to address a Scottish clan chief, see . Scottish clan chief The Scottish Gaelic word means children. In early times, and possibly even today, Scottish clan members believed themselves to descend from a common ancestor, the founder of the clan,", "psg_id": "9021312" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "of Kenneth MacAlpin, who united the Scottish kingdom in 843. Only one confederation of clans, which included the Clan Sweeney, Clan Lamont, Clan MacLea, Clan MacLachlan and Clan MacNeill, can trace their ancestry back to the fifth century Niall of the Nine Hostages, High King of Ireland. However, in reality, the progenitors of clans can rarely be authenticated further back than the 11th century, and a continuity of lineage in most cases cannot be found until the 13th or 14th centuries. The emergence of clans had more to do with political turmoil than ethnicity. The Scottish Crown's conquest of Argyll", "psg_id": "1865736" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Raven", "text": "Highlander: The Raven Highlander: The Raven was a short-lived spin-off from the television series \"\", continuing the saga of a female Immortal. The series followed the character of Amanda (played by Elizabeth Gracen), an Immortal who had a recurring role in \"Highlander: The Series\". The series was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Paris, France and was produced by Gaumont Télévision and Fireworks Media in association with Davis-Panzer Productions. In the pilot, Immortal thief Amanda meets Nick Wolfe (Paul Johansson), a cop who is investigating a series of robberies. During the course of the investigation, Amanda is framed for murder", "psg_id": "5872991" }, { "title": "The Clan of the Cave Bear", "text": "girl experienced shortly before being discovered as proof that its spirit marked her so that she could be adopted into the Clan. The Clan call her Ayla, the closest they can come to pronouncing her birth name. After traveling with them for a while and starting to heal, Ayla wanders away from the group when they stop to discuss what they should do since they haven't found a new home and she discovers a huge, beautiful cave, perfect for their needs; many of the people begin to regard Ayla as lucky, especially since good fortune continues to come their way", "psg_id": "3970043" }, { "title": "At the Movies (1986 TV program)", "text": "At the Movies (1986 TV program) At the Movies (originally Siskel & Ebert & the Movies, and later At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper) is a movie review television program produced by Disney-ABC Domestic Television in which two film critics share their opinions of newly released films. Its original hosts were Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel, the former hosts of \"Sneak Previews\" on PBS (1975–1982) and a similarly-titled syndicated series (1982–1986). Following Siskel's death in 1999, Ebert worked with various guest critics until choosing \"Chicago Sun-Times\" colleague Richard Roeper as his regular partner in 2000. Ebert suspended his appearances", "psg_id": "3306288" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Source", "text": "universe.\" The Sci-Fi Movie Page gave \"The Source\" one and a half stars out of five, saying: \"Just when you think that this is a franchise that can't sink any lower, along comes \"Highlander: The Source\". ... One gets the impression that \"The Source\" was filmed with theatrical distribution in mind but that no sane cinema distributor would touch it with a ten-foot barge pole. Good for them. Instead it went straight to the SciFi Channel and now the DVD shelves where you should let it stay, collecting dust.\" Highlander: The Source Highlander: The Source, released in some countries as", "psg_id": "7394016" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Search for Vengeance", "text": "acting complement the story. Not only is it a must-see for \"Highlander\" fans, but for fans of edgy anime with a mature bent.\" Todd Douglass of DVD Talk said: \"The story stands up quite well and frankly it reinvigorates a franchise that has otherwise turned stagnant. ... As a lover of \"Highlander\" and anime, \"The Search for Vengeance\" was more or less what I wanted it to be. ... [The film] is worth a look if you're even slightly interested in it.\" Jason Cook of The Spinning Image said that \"\"The Search for Vengeance\" is a thoroughly enjoyable animated feature", "psg_id": "5956647" }, { "title": "The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)", "text": "for the first season. Stan Jacobson was also a producer on the show. Myles Harmon was the program executive for ABC Television. The first show featured Joni Mitchell, Cajun fiddler Doug Kershaw, Fannie Flagg as a comic, and Bob Dylan. The show included a \"Country Gold\" segment which featured legends rarely or never seen on network TV such as Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys. Author Rich Kienzle suggests that as well as providing entertainment, the show operated as a \"Country Music 101\". Cash persisted in the face of ABC \"network anxieties\" on several occasions. He refused to cut", "psg_id": "9652579" }, { "title": "B movies in the 1950s", "text": "defining symbols of American popular culture in the 1950s. Over the course of the decade, many local television stations began showing B genre films in late-night slots, popularizing the notion of the midnight movie. In the spring of 1954, Los Angeles TV station KABC expanded on the concept by having an appropriately offbeat host introduce the films: on Saturday nights, \"The Vampira Show\", with Maila Nurmi as the titular MC, screened low-budget horror and suspense movies, including at least one that would become a cult classic—Edgar G. Ulmer's \"Detour\", produced in 1945 for $117,000. Variations on the Vampira format were", "psg_id": "9670700" }, { "title": "Scottish clan", "text": "Clan Grant. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, feudal tenures were introduced by Robert the Bruce that harnessed and controlled the prowess of clans by the award of charters for land in order to gain support in the national cause against the English. For example, the Clan MacDonald were elevated above the Clan MacDougall, two clans who shared a common descent from a great Norse-Gaelic warlord named Somerled of the 12th century. Clanship was thus not only a strong tie of local kinship but also of feudalism to the Scottish Crown. It is this feudal component, reinforced by Scots law,", "psg_id": "1865738" }, { "title": "The Last Reality Show", "text": "The Last Reality Show The Last Reality Show () is a Swedish TV series that aired on TV 6 in Sweden the spring of 2012. The show portrays a zombie apocalypse as seen through the eyes of the cast and crew of a reality show. The title of the series refers to the name of said reality show being produced which is to bring forth the ultimate Swedish reality star (reality show stars of Swedish reality shows play themselves) as well that the fact that almost every episode features the death of one of the reality stars. The show featured", "psg_id": "16470611" }, { "title": "The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan", "text": "like Hong Kong Phooey's Phooeymobile, courtesy of Chan's fourth son, Alan, a mechanical genius) with the push of a button. The older children also had their own music group, The Chan Clan; every episode featured a song, either being played over the action or with the characters playing various instruments and performing. Vocals for the group were provided by former Archies lead singer Ron Dante, with music supervision by Don Kirshner (who had supervised the music for \"The Archie Show\"). Most of the voices of the children, all of whom were originally Asian, were recast with mostly white voice actors", "psg_id": "2234590" }, { "title": "Highlander II: The Quickening", "text": "Highlander II: The Quickening Highlander II: The Quickening is a 1991 American science fiction action film directed by Russell Mulcahy and starring Christopher Lambert, Sean Connery, Virginia Madsen, and Michael Ironside. It is the second installment to the \"Highlander\" film series, and it was released on 12 April 1991 in the United Kingdom and November 1, 1991, in the United States. The film has received negative reviews from critics and fans of the \"Highlander\" franchise for its retcons of the prior film, which drastically alter the series storyline and introduce a number of inconsistencies. Several alternative versions have been released", "psg_id": "7393931" } ]

[ "mcleod", "macleod", "macleod", "mcleod" ]

[ { "title": "Cochise County in the Old West", "text": "along with Doc Holliday in a confrontation with five outlaw Cowboys: Wesley Fuller, Tom and Frank McLaury, Billy Claiborne and Ike Clanton. The Cowboys were armed in violation of a city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town. This shootout became famous as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Wes Fuller, Ike Clanton, and Billy Claiborne ran from the fight unharmed, but Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. It took place at about 3:00 pm on October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory of the United States. Although only three men were killed during the gunfight, it is generally", "psg_id": "15551367" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Family feuds in the United States", "text": "had occurred on October 26, 1881, and was itself the climax of the Earp–Clanton family feud, simmering since the summer of 1880. Tensions between the Earps and both the Clantons and McLaurys increased through 1881, culminating in the historic gunfight. At the O.K. Corral, three deputized Earp brothers, Wyatt, Morgan and Virgil, along with Doc Holliday, had killed Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury and Tom McLaury. The Clanton and McLaury families were aligned with the \"Outlaw Cowboys\", a loosely knit outlaw group of families, friends and acquaintances then living in surrounding Cochise and Pima counties. The Earp Vendetta ride was a", "psg_id": "16055855" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The four law men faced five Cowboys. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne and Wes Fuller. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an", "psg_id": "738836" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. Ike Clanton had been publicly threatening to kill the Earps for several months, including very loud threats on the day before. Wyatt told the court afterward that Clanton had bragged that he would kill the Earps or Doc Holliday at his first opportunity. But when the gunfight broke out, Clanton ran forward and grabbed Wyatt, exclaiming that he was unarmed and did not want a fight. To this protest Wyatt said he responded, \"Go to fighting or get away!\" Clanton ran through the front door of Fly's boarding house and escaped, unwounded. Other accounts say", "psg_id": "738932" }, { "title": "Ike Clanton", "text": "Claiborne, who was reputed to be good with a gun. Claiborne, who was also unarmed, fled the gunfight. Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton were killed. After the gunfight in Tombstone, during which the McLaury brothers and Billy Clanton were killed, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. They were arrested and released on bail. During a month-long preliminary hearing before Judge Wells Spicer, Clanton told a story of abuse that he had suffered at the hands of the Earps and Holliday the night before the gunfight. He denied threatening the Earps. He testified that", "psg_id": "5255371" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "horse, standing a little out from the house.\" Martha J. King was in Bauer's butcher shop located on Fremont Street. She testified that when the Earp party passed by her location, one of the Earps on the outside of the group looked across and said to Doc Holliday nearest the store, \"... let them have it!\" to which Holliday replied, \"All right.\" When the Earps approached the lot, the four law men initially faced six Cowboys: Frank McLaury, Tom McLaury, Billy Clanton, Billy Claiborne, Wes Fuller, and Ike Clanton. When the Cowboys saw the officers, they stepped away from the", "psg_id": "738922" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he told Ike he had not told Holliday anything. Wyatt Earp offered to prove this when Holliday and the Clantons next returned to town. A month later, the weekend before the shootout, Morgan Earp was concerned about possible trouble with the Cowboys. He asked Doc Holliday to come back to Tombstone from a fiesta celebration in Tucson where Holliday had been gambling. Upon his return, Wyatt Earp asked Holliday about Ike's accusation. On the morning of Tuesday, October 25, 1881, the day before the gunfight, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury drove in a spring wagon from Chandler's Milk Ranch at", "psg_id": "738892" }, { "title": "Billy Clanton", "text": "ambush Guadalupe Canyon by Mexican Rurales. The Clanton sons continued operating the ranch. On October 25, 1881, Ike, Billy, and the McLaury brothers headed to Tombstone after working to gather scattered cattle, lost during an earlier Apache raid. The events that transpired over that night and the next day have various versions. Ike had repeated confrontations with the Earps and Doc Holliday. On October 26, 1881, events came to a head when Billy and Ike got together with Billy Claiborne and brothers Tom and Frank McLaury at the Dexter Corral. When they were seen in town \"heeled\" (armed), anxious citizens", "psg_id": "11956521" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "shotgun; put it aside in order to pull out his pistol; fired the first shot, presumably at Billy Clanton; and then picked up the shotgun in order to kill Tom McLaury—all in the space of a few seconds.\" Under questioning, Matthews said he did not see Ike Clanton appeal to Wyatt to not shoot him. Four days after the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, as permitted by territorial law, Ike Clanton applied by affidavit for an arrest warrant against Doc Holliday and the Earps. Because Morgan and Virgil were incapacitated by their wounds, they were recovering at home, and were", "psg_id": "18740458" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "hands in the air, and that neither of the McLaurys were troublemakers. They portrayed Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury as being unjustly bullied and beaten by the vengeful Earps on the day of the gunfight. On the strength of the prosecution case, Spicer revoked the bail for Doc and Wyatt Earp and had them jailed on November 7. They spent the next 16 days in jail. Defense accounts contradicted the testimony of Behan, Claiborne and Allen, who all said that a man had fired a nickel-plated pistol first. Claiborne and Allen both said it was Holliday. Virgil, Wyatt and other", "psg_id": "738961" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he had fired at least one shot over the back of a horse. Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury exchanged gunfire with the lawmen. During the gunfight, Doc Holliday was bruised by a bullet fired by Frank that struck his holster and grazed his hip. Virgil Earp was shot through the calf, he thought by Billy Clanton. Morgan Earp was struck across both shoulder blades by a bullet that Morgan thought Frank McLaury had fired. Wyatt Earp was unhurt. Tom McLaury, his brother Frank, and Billy Clanton were killed. As the wounded lawmen were carried to their homes, they passed in", "psg_id": "738940" }, { "title": "Frank McLaury", "text": "arrived to get Ike. Wyatt Earp and McLaury had a heated exchange. and Wyatt later testified he saw a pistol in Tom's waistband and buffaloed Tom. Later in the day the Clantons and McLaurys, along with Billy Claiborne, faced off against the Earps and Doc Holiday in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Some witnesses testified that Frank and Billy Clanton drew their weapons first, while others loyal to the Cowboys supported their version of events in which Tom opened his coat to show he was unarmed. The Earps and Holiday killed Frank and Tom McLaury along with Billy Clanton.", "psg_id": "11950544" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "widely printed in newspapers across the United States. Most versions favored the lawmen. The headline in the \"San Francisco Exchange\" was, \"\"A Good Riddance\"\". Three days after the shootout, the ruling of the Coroner's Jury convened by Dr. Henry Matthews neither condemned nor exonerated the lawmen for shooting the Cowboys. \"William Clanton, Frank and Thomas McLaury, came to their deaths in the town of Tombstone on October 26, 1881, from the effects of pistol and gunshot wounds inflicted by Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, and one—Holliday, commonly called 'Doc Holliday'.\" Four days after the shootout, Ike Clanton filed murder", "psg_id": "738957" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "history due to the personal nature of the feud between the Earps and the McLaury and Clanton brothers and the symbolism of the fight between lawmen and the Cowboys. The Cowboys maimed Virgil and murdered Morgan but escaped prosecution, and Wyatt's extra-legal campaign for revenge captured people's attention. The gunfight and its aftermath stand for the change overcoming America as the Western frontier ceased to exist, as a nation that was rapidly industrializing pushed out what had been a largely agrarian economy. The town of Tombstone has capitalized on interest in the gunfight. A portion of the town is a", "psg_id": "738973" }, { "title": "Guadalupe Canyon Massacre", "text": "wounded.\" Rumors surfaced later in 1881 that Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp had killed Old Man Clanton. The first known account is in a letter from attorney William R. McLaury to his brother-in-law, David D. Appelgate on November 19, 1881. McLaury was passionately convinced that the Earps and Doc Holliday had murdered his younger brothers Frank and Tom during the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. He was a member of the prosecution team that was presenting evidence during the preliminary hearing on the event before Judge Wells Spicer that month. The rumor of the Earps' involvement has been repeated in", "psg_id": "8792372" }, { "title": "Frank McLaury", "text": "Frank McLaury Frank McLaury (March 3, 1849 – October 26, 1881) and his brother Tom owned a ranch outside Tombstone, Arizona, Arizona Territory during the 1880s, and had ongoing conflicts with lawmen Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp. The McLaury brothers repeatedly threatened the Earps because they interfered with the Cowboys' illegal activities. On October 26, 1881, Tom, Frank, and Billy Clanton were killed in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Frank (born Robert Findley McLaury and known as \"Rob\" when younger) was born in Kortright, New York. He was one of eleven children born to Margaret Rowland and Robert Houston", "psg_id": "11950531" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Apache warriors had engaged the U.S. Army near Tombstone just three weeks before the O.K. Corral gunfight, so the need for weapons outside of town was well established and accepted. Billy and Frank stopped first at the Grand Hotel on Allen Street, and were greeted by Doc Holliday. They learned immediately after of their brothers' beatings by the Earps within the previous two hours. The incidents had generated a lot of talk in town. Angrily, Frank said he would not drink, and he and Billy left the saloon immediately to seek Tom. By law, both Frank and Billy should have", "psg_id": "738907" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "were killed. Ike Clanton subsequently filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. The lawmen were exonerated by a local justice of the peace after a 30-day preliminary hearing and then by a local grand jury. The gunfight was not the end of the conflict. On December 28, 1881, Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by the Cowboys. On March 18, 1882, a Cowboy fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a Campbell & Hatch’s saloon and billiard parlor, killing Morgan Earp. The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other", "psg_id": "738839" }, { "title": "Virgil Earp", "text": "Virgil Earp Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run", "psg_id": "2408147" }, { "title": "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "text": "and Doc Holliday would face murder charges as a result of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. On October 27, 1881, just one day after the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral that left Billy Clanton and Tom and Frank McLaury dead and Morgan and Virgil Earp wounded, Ike Clanton filed murder charges. A preliminary hearing was convened by Judge Wells Spicer on October 31. The Earps chose \"the Silver-Tongued Orator of the Pacific Slope\" as their lead attorney. Doc Holliday was defended by United States Court Commissioner Thomas J. Drum. The preliminary hearing turned into a month-long dramatic court-room confrontation,", "psg_id": "9321686" }, { "title": "Morgan Earp", "text": "Morgan Earp Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run", "psg_id": "3423788" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "a room, Tom McLaury and Ike Clanton had no place to go. Shortly after 8:00 am barkeeper E. F. Boyle spoke to Ike Clanton in front of the telegraph office. Clanton had been drinking all night and Boyle encouraged him to get some sleep, but Ike insisted he would not go to bed. Boyle later testified he noticed Ike was armed and covered his gun for him. Boyle later said that Ike told him, \"'As soon as the Earps and Doc Holliday showed themselves on the street, the ball would open—that they would have to fight' ... I went down", "psg_id": "738897" }, { "title": "Virgil Earp", "text": "as a colonel during the Second Mexican War. Virgil Earp Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged", "psg_id": "2408191" }, { "title": "Earp Vendetta Ride", "text": "Behan and his men). The federal posse ultimately killed four men, started with Stilwell and ending with Brocius. About April 15 the Earps and some of their associates rode out of Arizona Territory, headed for New Mexico Territory. After a long-simmering feud and increasing animosity and threats, Tombstone town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday confronted outlaw Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. The 30-second gunfight is generally regarded as the most", "psg_id": "7042827" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S. Fly's 12-room boarding house and photography studio.", "psg_id": "4564061" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "film was nominated for two Academy Awards. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S.", "psg_id": "4564072" }, { "title": "Virgil Earp", "text": "to enforce the ordinance on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. Virgil was told by several concerned citizens that several Cowboys, who had been threatening the Earps for several months, were in town and armed in violation of the ordinance. Assisted by his deputy Morgan Earp and temporary deputies Wyatt Earp and John \"Doc\" Holliday, Virgil went to disarm Frank and Tom McLaury, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Billy Claiborne. That confrontation turned into a shootout now known as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The gunfight and later media portrayals made Wyatt Earp a legend. He is often depicted as the", "psg_id": "2408163" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "and Billy Clanton who threatened to kill the Earps on several occasions. The conflict escalated over the next year, culminating in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881 in which the Earps and Doc Holliday killed three of the Cowboys. In the next five months, Virgil was ambushed and maimed, and Morgan was assassinated. Wyatt, Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, and others formed a federal posse which killed three of the Cowboys whom they thought responsible. Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights, unlike his brothers Virgil and Morgan or his friend Doc Holliday, which only", "psg_id": "2404644" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "photography studio at 312 Fremont Street, where Doc Holliday roomed. Behan later said he attempted to persuade Frank McLaury to give up his weapons, but Frank insisted that he would give up his guns only after City Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers were first disarmed. The Cowboys were about a block and a half from the West End Corral at 2nd Street and Fremont, where Ike and Tom's wagon and team were stabled. Virgil Earp later testified that he thought Ike and Tom were stabled at the O.K. Corral on Allen between 3rd and 4th, from which he thought", "psg_id": "738913" }, { "title": "Tom McLaury", "text": "one of the first shots was Billy Clanton's. All witnesses agreed that general firing almost immediately commenced. Witnesses could not agree on whether Tom McLaury was armed. On October 30, 1881, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer convened a preliminary hearing to determine if the charges had merit. Various witnesses offered conflicting testimony about whether Tom was armed. When the gunfight ended, a gun was not found near Tom McLaury or on his body. Wyatt Earp later insisted that someone had removed Tom's weapon and that the Cowboys lied", "psg_id": "11950591" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "told Wyatt that he intended to \"cinch Holliday.\" He responded, \"I don't say positively I might have used words, 'I mean to cinch Holliday.'\" Over several days, the prosecution's witnesses testified that Tom McLaury was unarmed, that Billy Clanton had his hands in the air, and that neither of the McLaurys were troublemakers. They portrayed Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury as being unjustly bullied and beaten by the vengeful Earps on the day of the gunfight. On the strength of the prosecution case, Spicer revoked bail for Doc and Wyatt Earp and had them arrested on November 7, and they", "psg_id": "18740477" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "where witnesses overheard them threatening to kill the Earps. For unknown reasons the Cowboys then walked out the back of the O.K. Corral and then west, stopping in a narrow, empty lot next to C. S. Fly's boarding house. Virgil initially avoided a confrontation with the newly arrived Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton, who had not yet deposited their weapons at a hotel or stable as the law required. The statute was not specific about how far a recently arrived visitor might \"with good faith, and within reasonable time\" travel into town while carrying a firearm. This permitted a traveler", "psg_id": "738910" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "for much of the popular imagery associated with the Old West. Despite its name, the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K. Corral, which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street. The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street, six doors west of the O.K. Corral's rear entrance. Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about apart. About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds. Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton", "psg_id": "738838" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "to Tombstone to face off against the Earps at the O.K. Corral. Holliday, who is sick from tuberculosis, joins them. Though Virgil and Morgan are wounded in the gunfight, all six in Clanton's gang are killed, including Billy, who is given a chance to surrender but refuses. After the fight is over, Wyatt joins Holliday for a final drink before heading off to California to meet Laura, as promised. There are historical inaccuracies contained in the film depiction of the Gunfight at O.K. Corral: Part of the movie was shot on the set of Paramount Ranch. Reviews were generally positive.", "psg_id": "4564068" }, { "title": "Billy Clanton", "text": "warned the Earps. Upon attempting to disarm the Cowboys, a shootout broke out, later named the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. There remain today conflicting versions of what actually happened and who fired first. Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne ran away in the opening moments. Billy Clanton emptied his gun during the fight, and was killed along with both McLaurys. Doc Holliday and Virgil and Morgan Earp were wounded. The town was divided, with many supporting the Clantons, and others supporting the Earps. The funeral that followed was the largest in Tombstone's history, with more than 300 people following the", "psg_id": "11956522" }, { "title": "Hour of the Gun", "text": "Hour of the Gun Hour of the Gun is a 1967 Western film depicting Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday during their 1881 battles against Ike Clanton and his brothers in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and the gunfight's aftermath in and around Tombstone, Arizona, starring James Garner as Earp, Jason Robards as Holliday, and Robert Ryan as Clanton. The movie was directed by John Sturges. Sturges had previously directed a fictionalized version of the same events in the film \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" (1957) starring Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas but \"Hour of the Gun\" attempts more historical", "psg_id": "7982181" }, { "title": "The Tombstone Epitaph", "text": "The Tombstone Epitaph The Tombstone Epitaph is a Tombstone, Arizona-based monthly publication that serves as a window in the history and culture of the Old West. Founded in January 1880 (with its first issue published on Saturday May 1, 1880), \"The Epitaph\" is the oldest continually published newspaper in Arizona. It long has been noted for its coverage of the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on Oct. 26, 1881, and its continuing research interest in Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday and their cowboy adversaries. In 2005, for example, it presented for the first time a sketch of the O. K.", "psg_id": "8050653" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "witnesses testified that Holliday was carrying a shotgun. (Morgan remained bedridden throughout the trial and did not testify.) The prosecution's scenario would have required Holliday to fire with his pistol first, switch to the shotgun to shoot Tom McLaury, then switch back again to his pistol to continue firing. Three witnesses gave key evidence that swayed Justice Spicer to hold that Virgil had acted within his capacity as Sheriff and that there was insufficient evidence to indict the Earps and Doc Holliday for murder. H.F Sills was an AT&SF RR engineer who had just arrived in town and knew none", "psg_id": "738962" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "to Wyatt Earp's house and told him that Ike Clanton had threatened that when him and his brothers and Doc Holliday showed themselves on the street that the ball would open.\" Ike said in his testimony afterward that he remembered neither meeting Boyle nor making any such statements that day. Deputy Marshal Andy Bronk also heard the talk around town. He woke Virgil, who listened, and went back to sleep. Ike's ongoing threats were not worth losing sleep. Later in the morning, Ike picked up his rifle and revolver from the West End Corral, where he had deposited his weapons", "psg_id": "738898" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "Frankie Laine, pushes the movie's momentum relentlessly throughout. Members of the Western Writers of America chose the song \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Sturges revisited the same material a decade later when he directed a more historically accurate sequel of sorts, \"Hour of the Gun\", starring James Garner as Wyatt Earp, Jason Robards as Doc Holliday, and Robert Ryan as Ike Clanton. That film begins with a more accurate version of the O.K. Corral gun battle, then moves forward into the aftermath for the balance of the movie. The", "psg_id": "4564071" }, { "title": "Cochise County in the Old West", "text": "and Doc Holliday were wounded and survived. Ike Clanton filed murder charges against Doc Holliday and the Earps and after a month-long preliminary hearing they were exonerated. The Earps and Doc Holliday were charged by Billy Clanton's brother, Ike Clanton, with murder but were eventually exonerated by a local judge after a 30-day preliminary hearing and then again by a local grand jury. The so-called cowboy faction allegedly targeted the Earps for assassination over the next six months, which led to a series of killings and retributions, often with federal and county lawmen supporting different sides of the conflict. The", "psg_id": "15551369" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the Cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney threw out the charges, labeling them \"ridiculous.\" Doc gave Kate some money and put her on a stage out of town. Wyatt Earp testified after the gunfight that five or six weeks prior he had met Ike Clanton outside the Alhambra Hotel. Ike told Wyatt that Doc Holliday had told him he knew of Ike's meetings with Wyatt and about Ike providing information on Head, Leonard, and Crane, as well as their attempted robbery of the stage. Ike now accused Earp of telling Holliday about these conversations. Earp testified that", "psg_id": "738891" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "where he thought the gambling opportunities were better. Holliday finally joined the Earps in Tombstone in September 1880. Some accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for assistance with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in the local politics and violence that led up to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881. Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. County Sheriff Johnny Behan and Milt Joyce saw an opportunity and exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more booze and suggested to her a way", "psg_id": "2029590" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "question. Thomas Allen said he thought Holliday fired first and that it was a pistol shot. Ike Clanton took the stand on November 9. He repeated in his testimony the story of abuse that he had suffered at the hands of the Earps and Holliday the night before the gunfight. He denied threatening the Earps. He testified that the Clantons and Frank McLaury raised their hands after Virgil's command, and Tom thrust open his vest to show he was unarmed. Clanton said Wyatt shoved his revolver in his belly, telling him, \"You son-of-a-bitch, you can have a fight!\" Clanton backed", "psg_id": "18740472" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "charges against Doc Holliday and the Earps. Wyatt and Holliday were arrested and brought before Justice of the Peace, Wells Spicer. Morgan and Virgil were still recovering at home. Only Wyatt and Holliday were required to post $10,000 bail, which was paid by their attorney Thomas Fitch, local mine owner E.B. Gage, Wells Fargo undercover agent Fred Dodge, and other business owners appreciative of the Earps' efforts to maintain order. Virgil Earp was suspended as town marshal pending the outcome of the trial. Justice Spicer convened a preliminary hearing on October 31 to determine if there was enough evidence to", "psg_id": "738958" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the Cowboys at Spangenberg's gun shop, he went there himself. Virgil testified afterward that he thought he saw all four men, Ike Clanton, Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury, and Tom McLaury, buying cartridges. Virgil went around the corner on Allen Street to the Wells Fargo office, where he picked up a 10-gauge or 12-gauge, short, double-barreled shotgun. It was an unusually cold and windy day in Tombstone, and Virgil was wearing a long overcoat. To avoid alarming Tombstone's public, Virgil hid the shotgun under his overcoat when he returned to Hafford's Saloon. From Spangenberg's, the Cowboys moved to the O.K. Corral", "psg_id": "738909" }, { "title": "Phineas Clanton", "text": "his son Billy Clanton who had been killed in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Phin's brother Billy was killed during the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Ike Clanton filed murder charges against Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone Police chief Virgil Earp, Assistant Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputies Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday, but they were exonerated after a contentious month-long preliminary hearing. Ike attempted to re-file murder charges in Contention, but his move was rejected for lack of new evidence. On December 28, 1881, Virgil Earp was ambushed and seriously wounded by hidden assailants. Virgil was left without", "psg_id": "15578073" }, { "title": "Hour of the Gun", "text": "Times\", says: \"Garner turns in one of his best performances.\" \"Hour of the Gun\" was released to DVD by MGM Home Video May 17, 2005, and later on Blu-ray by Twilight Time. Hour of the Gun Hour of the Gun is a 1967 Western film depicting Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday during their 1881 battles against Ike Clanton and his brothers in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and the gunfight's aftermath in and around Tombstone, Arizona, starring James Garner as Earp, Jason Robards as Holliday, and Robert Ryan as Clanton. The movie was directed by John Sturges. Sturges had", "psg_id": "7982189" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "of the Cowboys in the lot. Wyatt testified he saw \"Frank McLaury, Tom McLaury, and Billy Clanton standing in a row against the east side of the building on the opposite side of the vacant space west of Fly's photograph gallery. Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne and a man I don't know <nowiki>[</nowiki>Wes Fuller<nowiki>]</nowiki> were standing in the vacant space about halfway between the photograph gallery and the next building west.\" Addie Bourland corroborated Wyatt's testimony, stating that she saw \"five men opposite my house, leaning against a small house west of Fly's Gallery and one man was holding a", "psg_id": "738921" }, { "title": "Spectre of the Gun", "text": "been summarily condemned to death for trespassing. The landing party then find themselves in an abstract landscape that resembles a wild West town, though many buildings are only facades. Further, they find their phasers have been changed into six-shooters, and they cannot contact the \"Enterprise\". Exploring the town, they find a newspaper dated October 26, 1881, the date of the infamous gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The townspeople believe the landing party are members of the Cowboys: Kirk as Ike Clanton, Scotty as Billy Clanton, Bones as Tom McLaury, Spock as Frank McLaury, and Chekov as Billy Claiborne. Further, the", "psg_id": "3809887" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Incident Near the O.K. Corral.\" Stuart Lake titled his chapter about the conflict \"At the O.K. Corral\" in his popular book \"\". But it was the popular movie \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" that cemented the incident and its erroneous location in popular consciousness. The movie and accompanying mythologizing also altered the way that the public thought of the Earps and the outlaws. Prior to the movie, the media often criticized the Earps' actions in Tombstone. In the movies, they became the good guys, always ready to stand for what is right. The incident has become a fixture in American", "psg_id": "738972" }, { "title": "George E. Goodfellow", "text": "1881, Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp was shot through the calf and Assistant Deputy U.S. Marshal Morgan Earp was shot across both shoulder blades. Doc Holliday was grazed by a bullet. Goodfellow treated both Earps' wounds. Cowboy Billy Clanton, who had been mortally wounded in the shootout, asked someone to remove his boots before he died; Goodfellow was present and obliged. After the gunfight, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. Goodfellow reviewed Dr. H.M. Mathew's autopsy reports on the three outlaw Cowboys the Earps and Holiday had killed: Billy Clanton and brothers Tom and Frank", "psg_id": "15662058" }, { "title": "Cochise County in the Old West", "text": "regarded as the most famous gunfight in the history of the Old West. Despite its name, the gunfight began in a wide empty lot or alley on Fremont Street, between C. S. Fly's lodging house and photographic studio and the MacDonald assay house. The lot was six doors east of an alleyway that served as the O.K. Corral's rear entrance. The two opposing parties were initially only about apart. About thirty shots were fired in thirty seconds. Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne ran from the fight, unharmed. Frank and Tom McLaury and Billy Clanton were killed; Morgan Earp, Virgil Earp,", "psg_id": "15551368" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Cowboys' purpose was to leave town, yet Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne did not have their weapons with them. Spicer noted that the doctor who examined the dead Cowboys established that the wounds they received could not have occurred if their hands and arms had been in the positions that prosecution witnesses described. Spicer did not condone all of the Earps' actions and criticized Virgil Earp's use of Wyatt and Holliday as deputies, but he concluded that no laws were broken. He said the evidence indicated that the Earps and Holliday acted within the law and that Holliday and Wyatt", "psg_id": "738966" }, { "title": "Tom McLaury", "text": "robbery that occurred (October 8) near Contention City. Occurring less than two weeks before the O.K. Corral shootout, this final incident may have been misunderstood by the McLaurys. While Wyatt and Virgil were still out of town for the Spence and Stilwell hearing, Frank McLaury confronted Morgan Earp, telling him that the McLaurys would kill the Earps if they tried to arrest Spence, Stilwell, or the McLaurys again. By October 1881, tensions between the Earps and Cowboys had increased dramatically. Ike Clanton, a good friend of Tom's, had repeatedly threatened the Earps. On October 26 he been drinking most of", "psg_id": "11950588" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Holliday's walking-stick in return. As usual, the Earps carried their revolvers in their coat pockets or in their waistbands. Wyatt Earp was carrying a .44 caliber American 1869 Smith & Wesson revolver. Holliday was carrying a nickel-plated pistol in a holster, but this was concealed by his long coat, as was the shotgun. The Earps and Holliday walked west, down the south side of Fremont Street past the rear entrance to the O.K. Corral, but out of visual range of the Cowboys' last reported location. Near the corner of Fourth St. and Fremont St., the Earps ran into Sheriff Behan.", "psg_id": "738918" }, { "title": "Gunfighter", "text": "between bandits and lawmen. Lawless violence such as range wars like the Lincoln County War and clashes with Indians were also a cause. Some of these shootouts became famous, while others faded into history with only a few accounts surviving. To prevent gunfights from happening, many cities in the American frontier, such as Dodge City and Tombstone, put up a local ordinance to prohibit firearms in the area. The Gunfight at the OK Corral is a famous example of a real-life western shootout, between the Earp Brothers together with Doc Holliday, and the Clanton-McLaury gang. It lasted only 30 seconds,", "psg_id": "2864028" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Harwood house. In testimony given by witnesses afterward, they disagreed about the precise location of the men before, during and after the gunfight. The coroner's inquest and the Spicer hearing produced a sketch showing the Cowboys standing, from left to right facing Fremont Street, with Billy Clanton and then Frank McLaury near the Harwood house and Tom McLaury and Ike Clanton roughly in the middle of the lot. Opposite them and initially only about away, Virgil Earp was on the left end of the Earp party, standing a few feet inside the vacant lot and nearest Ike Clanton. Behind him", "psg_id": "738923" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he was carrying for Holliday's cane. Virgil carried the cane in his right hand and shifted the pistol in his waistband from the right side to his left. Holliday concealed the short shotgun under his long jacket. Wyatt too was not expecting a fight and put his pistol in his overcoat pocket. Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury wore revolvers in holsters on their belts and stood alongside their saddled horses with rifles in their scabbards, possibly in violation of the city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town. When Virgil saw the Cowboys, he testified, he immediately commanded the Cowboys to", "psg_id": "738926" }, { "title": "United States Marshals Service", "text": "the vast, lawless Oklahoma and Indian Territories. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 tasked marshals to enforce the law, recover and arrest fugitive slaves. Any negligence in doing so exposed marshals and deputies to severe financial penalties. On October 26, 1881, Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp, his brothers, Special Deputy U.S. Marshals Morgan and Wyatt Earp, and Special Deputy U.S. Marshal John \"Doc\" H. Holliday gunned down Frank and Tom McLaury and Billy Clanton in the legendary gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. In 1894, U.S. Marshals helped suppress the Pullman Strike. During the 1920s, U.S. Marshals enforced", "psg_id": "960396" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "a few feet near the corner of C. S. Fly's boarding house was Wyatt. Morgan Earp was standing on Fremont Street to Wyatt's right, and Doc Holliday anchored the end of their line in Fremont Street, a few feet to Morgan's right. Wyatt Earp drew a sketch in 1924 and another with John Flood on September 15, 1926 that depicted Billy Clanton near the middle of the lot, close to the Harwood house. Tom and Frank McLaury stood deeper in the lot. Frank was in the center between the two buildings, holding the reins of his horse. Tom was closer", "psg_id": "738924" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Morgan and Warren Earp also moved to Tombstone. Wyatt arrived hoping he could leave \"lawing\" behind. He bought a stagecoach, only to find the business was already very competitive. The Earps invested together in several mining claims and water rights. The Earps were Republicans and Northerners who had never worked as cowmen or ranchers. The Earps quickly came into conflict with Frank and Tom McLaury, Billy and Ike Clanton, Johnny Ringo, and William \"Curly Bill\" Brocius, among others. They were part of a large, loose association of cattle smugglers and horse thieves known as the Cowboys, outlaws who had been", "psg_id": "738851" }, { "title": "Frank McLaury", "text": "ranching operations to the Sulphur Springs Valley. They dug a well and built a substantial adobe ranch house, a barn, corrals, and irrigation ditches for farming. They owned eight horses, two mules, and 140 cattle. They began planning a visit to their sister Sarah Caroline McLaury in Iowa, who was set to be married on November 30. On October 26, 1881, the McLaury brothers were in Tombstone to conclude a cattle deal. Tensions between the Earps and Cowboys had escalated. Ike Clanton had been cited earlier in the day for carrying a weapon in town, after which Tom McLaury had", "psg_id": "11950543" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "The two parties were initially only about apart. The real gunfight lasted only about 30 seconds. In Fort Griffin, Texas, Ed Bailey (Lee Van Cleef) comes looking to avenge the death of his brother at the hands of gunslinger John H. \"Doc\" Holliday (Kirk Douglas). Seeing him in a bar, Holliday's girl, Kate Fisher (Jo Van Fleet), returns to Holliday's room, where the two argue—while Holliday throws knives at the door-near her once she brings up Holliday's once-prominent family. At the same time, well-known marshal Wyatt Earp (Burt Lancaster) arrives in Fort Griffin thinking he will take outlaws Ike Clanton", "psg_id": "4564062" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the McLaurys to Fort Worth. Will McLaury came to Tombstone after the gun fight and joined the prosecution team in an attempt to convict the Earps and Holliday for his brothers' murder. Paul Johnson told a different story, that the McLaurys were about to leave for Iowa to attend the wedding of their sister, Sarah Caroline, in Iowa. Tom and Frank were especially close to Sarah, one of their 14 siblings and half-siblings. Caroline married James Reed in Richland, Iowa at the end of November that year. Citizens reported to Virgil on the Cowboys' movements and their threats told him", "psg_id": "738915" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "matched the story Behan later told at the coroner's inquest. Though saloon-keeper Andrew Mehan had seen Tom deposit his pistol after his beating by Earp and before the gunfight, none of the Earps had any way of knowing that Tom had left his revolver at the saloon. Hotel keeper Albert \"Chris\" Billickie, whose father Charles owned the Cosmopolitan Hotel, saw Tom McLaury enter Bauer's butcher shop about 2:00 p.m. He testified that Tom's right-hand pants pocket was flat when he went in but protruded, as if it contained a pistol (so he thought), when he emerged. Retired army surgeon Dr.", "psg_id": "738951" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "was in considerable pain and asked for a doctor and some morphine. He told those near him, \"They have murdered me. I have been murdered. Chase the crowd away and from the door and give me air.\" Billy gasped for air, and someone else heard him say, \"Go away and let me die.\" Ike Clanton, who had repeatedly threatened the Earps with death, was still running. William Cuddy testified that Ike passed him on Allen Street and Johnny Behan saw him a few minutes later on Toughnut Street. Both Wyatt and Virgil believed Tom McLaury was armed and testified that", "psg_id": "738939" }, { "title": "Virgil Earp", "text": "fight. He later testified that when he saw the Cowboys, he immediately commanded them to \"Throw up your hands, I want your guns!\" But general shooting broke out almost immediately. Witnesses were conflicted about who fired first. During the gunfight, Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Virgil was shot through the calf (he thought by Billy Clanton). Three days after the O.K. Corral gunfight, the city council suspended Virgil as city marshal pending outcome of the preliminary hearing. Virgil was eventually exonerated of wrongdoing, but his reputation suffered thereafter. After the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral the Earps", "psg_id": "2408168" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "\"Throw up your hands, I want your guns!\" Wyatt said Virgil told the Cowboys, \"Throw up your hands; I have come to disarm you!\" Virgil and Wyatt both testified they saw Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton draw and cock their six-shooters. Virgil yelled: \"Hold! I don't mean that!\" or \"Hold on, I don't want that!\" The single-action revolvers carried by both groups had to be cocked before firing. Jeff Morey, who served as the historical consultant on the film \"Tombstone\", compared testimony by partisan and neutral witnesses and came to the conclusion that the Earps described the situation accurately. Who", "psg_id": "738927" }, { "title": "Billy Breakenridge", "text": "Ike Clanton filed murder charges against Wyatt, Virgil and Morgan Earp along with Doc Holliday for killing Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury and Tom McLaury in the shoot out. After leaving Tombstone shortly after the gunfight at the OK Corral, Breakenridge later served as a deputy U.S. marshal, a surveyor, and as a claims agent for the Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1927, according to historian David Leighton, Wyatt Earp returned to Tucson, likely for the last time, and met with Breakenridge at the Old Pueblo Club. While it's unknown the purpose of the meeting, it might have been to informally obtain", "psg_id": "13565804" }, { "title": "William MacLeod Raine", "text": "book stated that the Earps and Doc Holliday aggressively mistreated the guiltless cowboys until they were forced into a fatal confrontation. His description of the 1881 O.K. Corral gun fight stated that the Clanton and McLaury brothers were merely cowboys who had been unarmed and surrendered but the Earp brothers had shot them in cold blood. Wyatt and Josie protested that the book's contents was biased and more fiction than fact. Earp complained about the book until his death in January, 1929, and his wife continued in the same vein afterward. Raine died on July 25, 1954, and is buried", "psg_id": "12065684" }, { "title": "Wyatt Earp", "text": "was published in 1928 before Wyatt died. It depicted Wyatt as a thief, pimp, crooked gambler, and murderer. Breakenridge wrote that the Earps and Doc Holliday aggressively mistreated the guiltless cowboys until they were forced into a fatal confrontation. His description of the 1881 O.K. Corral gun fight stated that the Clanton and McLaury brothers were merely cowboys who had been unarmed and surrendered but the Earp brothers had shot them in cold blood. Wyatt and Josie protested that the book's contents was biased and more fiction than fact. Earp complained about the book until his death in 1929, and", "psg_id": "2404796" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "\"that since the arrest of Spence and Stilwell, veiled threats [are] being made that the friends of the accused will 'get the Earps.'\" Milt Joyce, a county supervisor and owner of the Oriental Saloon, had a contentious relationship with Doc Holliday. In October 1880, Holliday had trouble with a gambler named Johnny Tyler in Milt Joyce's Oriental Saloon. Tyler had been hired by a competing gambling establishment to drive customers from Joyce's saloon. Holliday challenged Tyler to a fight, but Tyler ran. Joyce did not like Holliday or the Earps and he continued to argue with Holliday. Joyce ordered Holliday", "psg_id": "738888" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "criminated.\" Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne both said they were unarmed when they fled the gunfight. The bodies of the three dead Cowboys were displayed in a window at Ritter and Reams undertakers with a sign: \"Murdered in the Streets of Tombstone.\" The funerals for Billy Clanton (age 19), Tom McLaury (age 28) and his older brother Frank (age 33) were well attended. About 300 people joined in the procession to Boot Hill and as many as two thousand watched from the sidewalks. Both McLaurys were buried in the same grave, and Billy Clanton was buried nearby. The story was", "psg_id": "738956" }, { "title": "Hour of the Gun", "text": "accuracy than most motion picture accounts of the events and is based on the non-fiction book \"Tombstone's Epitaph\" by Douglas D. Martin, with a screenplay by Edward Anhalt. In \"Hour of the Gun\" Ike Clanton is shown, correctly, to have survived the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, whereas previous films had him killed at the gunfight. Outnumbered but determined, Wyatt Earp (James Garner), his brothers Virgil (Frank Converse) and Morgan (Sam Melville) and ally Doc Holliday (Jason Robards) confront and clearly get the best of the Ike Clanton gang in a violent shootout at the O.K. Corral in the Arizona", "psg_id": "7982182" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Clanton leveled his pistol at me, but I did not aim at him. I knew that Frank McLaury had the reputation of being a good shot and a dangerous man, and I aimed at Frank McLaury.\" He said he shot Frank McLaury after both he and Billy Clanton went for their revolvers: \"The first two shots were fired by Billy Clanton and myself, he shooting at me, and I shooting at Frank McLaury.\" Morey agreed that Billy Clanton and Wyatt Earp fired first. Clanton missed, but Earp shot Frank McLaury in the stomach. All witnesses generally agreed that the first", "psg_id": "738929" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "get off his second shot, Holliday killed him. Holliday was tried for the murder but acquitted, mostly based on the testimony of Webb. Holliday had saved Wyatt Earp's life at one time and had become a close friend. He had been living in Prescott, Arizona Territory and making a living as a gambler since late 1879. There, he first met future Tombstone sheriff Johnny Behan, a sometime gambler and saloon owner. In late September 1880, Holliday followed the Earps to Tombstone. The ranch owned by Newman Haynes Clanton near Charleston, Arizona was believed to be the local center for the", "psg_id": "738861" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "been pistol-whipped by Wyatt, Ike's 19-year-old younger brother Billy Clanton and Tom's older brother Frank McLaury arrived in town. They had heard from their neighbor, Ed \"Old Man\" Frink, that Ike had been stirring up trouble in town overnight, and they had ridden into town on horseback to back up their brothers. They arrived from Antelope Springs, east of Tombstone, where they had been rounding up stock and had breakfasted with Ike and Tom the day before. Both Frank and Billy were armed with a revolver and a rifle, as was the custom for riders in the country outside Tombstone.", "psg_id": "738906" }, { "title": "Morgan Earp", "text": "gunfight. Tom and Frank McLaury, along with Billy Clanton, were killed. Morgan was clipped by a shot across his back that nicked both shoulder blades and a vertebra, although he was able to continue firing his weapon. Virgil was shot through the calf and Holliday was grazed by a bullet. Two months after the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, in December 1881, Virgil Earp was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt that left him with a permanently crippled left arm. By February 1882, Morgan grew wary of the danger to the Earps in Tombstone and sent Louisa to live with", "psg_id": "3423799" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the other told conflicting stories and independent eyewitnesses who did not know the participants by sight were unable to say for certain who shot first. Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan testified on the third day of the hearing. During two days on the stand, he gave strong testimony that the Cowboys had not resisted but either threw up their hands and turned out their coats to show they were not armed. Behan's views turned public opinion against the Earps, who were free on bail. He and other prosecution witnesses testified that Tom McLaury was unarmed, that Billy Clanton had his", "psg_id": "738960" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "shave and went to locate the Cowboys. At about 2:30 pm he found Frank McLaury holding a horse and talking to someone on Fourth Street near the corner of Fremont. When he saw Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury near C. S. Fly's photography studio, he walked there with Frank. He told the Cowboys that they must give up their arms. Ike Clanton said he was not armed, and Tom McLaury pulled his coat open to show he was not carrying a weapon. The Cowboys were located in a narrow lot between the Harwood house and Fly's 12-room boarding house and", "psg_id": "738912" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "change when rumors began to circulate that Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury were unarmed, and that Billy Clanton and Tom McLaury even threw up their hands before the shooting. Within a few days, Phineas \"Phin\" Clanton arrived in town, and some began to claim that the Earps and Holliday had committed murder, instead of enforcing the law. Clara Spalding Brown, the wife of mining engineer Theodore Brown, was a correspondent for the San Diego Union and other California newspapers. She wrote that Tombstone residents were divided about the justification for the killings. Referring to the initial testimony offered by Ike", "psg_id": "18740450" }, { "title": "The Tombstone Epitaph", "text": "the early 1880s. Tensions between the factions—the Earps and the \"cowboys\"—escalated to a violent showdown near the O.K. Corral in 1881. In an explosion of gunfire, the Earps and their eclectic friend, Doc Holliday, killed three young cowboys—Frank and Tom McClaury and Billy Clanton. Personal, professional and political disagreements found their outlet on that cold October afternoon, producing an event that continues to inspire historical research and debate. Although an inquest into the shootout determined the shootings were justified, public opinion in Tombstone was with the outlaw Cowboys. The Earps soon left Tombstone, as did Clum, who traveled to Washington,", "psg_id": "8050656" }, { "title": "Josephine Earp", "text": "gunfight afterward. After the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer heard testimony from a large number of witnesses. \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" reported on November 11, 1881 that \"S. Mansfield\" from San Francisco had passed Colton, California (where Wyatt Earp's parents lived) en route to Arizona, a few days before Wyatt's testimony at the Spicer hearing. During the next few months, until April 1882, Sadie Mansfield is recorded in various newspapers as traveling back and forth between Tombstone and San Francisco several times.", "psg_id": "3645773" }, { "title": "Frank McLaury", "text": "All three were buried in Tombstone's Boot Hill cemetery. Their brother William McLaury spent most of his finances in pursuing charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. Tom left his pistol at a nearby saloon at some point that afternoon, but the Earps had no way of knowing that. Tom McLaury had $3,000 in his possession when he died during the shootout, a fact that the prosecution emphasized during the preliminary hearing that followed the shoot out. His brother William, who joined the prosecution team, wrote in a letter home to Texas that his brothers had just sold their herd", "psg_id": "11950545" }, { "title": "The Gunfighters", "text": "tow in search of Holliday. Steven and Kate end up being taken by Ringo to the Clanton ranch where the Clantons recamp and tell their father, Pa Clanton, that they have killed an Earp. Wyatt Earp swears vengeance and starts to build a posse of lawmen to deal with the Clantons once and for all. Doc Holliday returns to Tombstone with Dodo, and offers his services to his old friend Earp too. Attempts by the Doctor to defuse the situation amount to little: there will be a gunfight at the O.K. Corral. On the one side are the three Clanton", "psg_id": "5088208" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "although it could have been anyone among the lawmen. Wyatt had developed a reputation as a no-nonsense, hard-nosed lawman, but prior to the gunfight in October 1881, he had been involved in only one other shooting, in Dodge City, Kansas during the summer of 1878. The 1931 book \"\" was a best-selling biography by Stuart N. Lake. It established Wyatt Earp's role as a fearless lawman in the American Old West and the legend of the \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" in the public consciousness. But Lake and many others in the popular media wildly exaggerated Wyatt's role as the", "psg_id": "738858" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "back to his room at Camillus Sidney \"Buck\" Fly's Lodging House to sleep off his drinking, then went home and to bed. Tombstone Marshal Virgil Earp played poker with Ike Clanton, Tom McLaury, Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan and a fifth unnamed man in a back room of the Occidental Saloon until morning. At about dawn on October 26, the card game broke up and Behan and Virgil Earp went home to bed. Ike Clanton testified later he saw Virgil take his six-shooter out of his lap and stick it in his pants when the game ended. Not having rented", "psg_id": "738896" }, { "title": "Ike Clanton", "text": "rifle, as was the custom for riders in the country outside Tombstone. Apache warriors had engaged the U.S. Army near Tombstone just three weeks before the O.K. Corral gunfight, so the need for weapons outside of town was well established and accepted. Billy and Frank stopped first at the Grand Hotel on Allen Street, and were greeted by Doc Holliday. They learned immediately after of their brothers' beatings by the Earps within the previous two hours. The incidents had generated a lot of talk in town. Angrily, Frank said he would not drink, and he and Billy left the saloon", "psg_id": "5255365" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Doc Holliday shooting at a man who was using a horse to barricade himself, and once shot the man fell. In his statement, Fallehy wrote that the man still held his pistol in his hand. Although he did not see him shoot, he thought Tom McLaury was armed. Ruben F. Coleman also said afterward that he thought Tom was armed, though he later equivocated on this point. He was quoted in the October 27 issue of \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" in which he said, \"Tom McLaury fell first, but raised and fired again before he died.\" Coleman also testified at the", "psg_id": "738953" }, { "title": "Doc (film)", "text": "to Baltimore, Maryland, to be a dentist. After some time he decided to go out to the West, looking for a drier environment to cure his tuberculosis, for which he visits a Chinaman for herbs. (At another point in the movie, he is taking laudanum.) In the end, the showdown at the OK Corral takes place during a fiesta. John Behan (Richard McKenzie), Wyatt Earp, and Doc Holliday all survive the gunfight. Ike Clanton, Tom and Frank McClaury, and Billy Claiborne do not. Doc (film) Doc is a 1971 American western film, which tells the story of the gunfight at", "psg_id": "13068949" }, { "title": "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "text": "Thomas Fitch (politician) Thomas Fitch (January 27, 1838 – November 12, 1923) was an American lawyer and politician. He defended President Brigham Young of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other church leaders when Young and his denomination were prosecuted for polygamy in 1871 and 1872. He also successfully defended Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp along with Doc Holliday when they were accused of murdering Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury during the October 26, 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Fitch wrote for and edited a number of newspapers during his life and served in", "psg_id": "9321665" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "2018. Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the most famous frontier stories in the American West and numerous Western TV shows and movies have been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent part of the story. Actors who have portrayed Holliday include: Doc Holliday John Henry \"Doc\" Holliday (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist, and a good friend of Wyatt Earp. He is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following", "psg_id": "2029633" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "accuracy. These works include: David Williams and Paul McIlroy introduced a mathematical model for the O.K. Corral gunfight, which they published in \"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society\" (1998). Later this model was analyzed by Sir John Kingman (1999, 2002), and Kingman and Volkov (2003). They analyzed the probability of \"survival of exactly S gunmen given an initially fair configuration.\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26,", "psg_id": "738977" } ]

[ "tombstone, arizona territory" ]

[ { "title": "Wiener-Dog (film)", "text": "the film a positive review writing: \"These last minutes are the best in the film and by far the most visually dazzling, even though Ed Lachman’s cinematography throughout stands as a model of subtle and elegant compositional skill tested by what are, for the most part, deliberately banal settings.\" \"World Socialist Web Site\" reviewer David Walsh gave the film a positive review, commenting that \"the hostility directed toward the contemporary art and film scene is perhaps the strongest feature of Wiener-Dog.\" Wiener-Dog (film) Wiener-Dog is a 2016 American comedy film directed and written by Todd Solondz. Starring an ensemble cast", "psg_id": "18871879" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "rare when brought to other parts of the world for pets or (rarely) to do the work for which they originally developed. An example is the Kuchi dog, a livestock guardian dog type which originated with the nomadic Kuchi people of Central Asia, and is now marketed in Europe and the United States as several differently named purebred rare breeds. Rare breed (dog) Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs", "psg_id": "11861341" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "line\" This terminology is incorrect. The word \"type\" in reference to a dog refers specifically to the description of what defines that breed and what makes that breed of dog different from every other breed, as can be found in that breed's written Standard. When comparing dogs of the same breed, you look at \"type\" first and foremost, and then you look for different \"styles\" of dogs within that breed. The term \"style\" refers to characteristics that are different in each dog that already has \"breed type\". There can be a vast variety of \"styles\" existing in each breed of", "psg_id": "11964909" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "Breed type (dog) Breed type in the parlance of dog fanciers refers to the qualities that define a dog breed and separate it from all other dog breeds. \"Breed type\" is outlined in the written standard for each breed, and \"breed type\" is the basis of judging in conformation dog shows. \"Breed type\" encompasses appearance, character, condition, bone structure, temperament, and movement; \"breed type is all these things.\" \"Breed type\" also includes a character specific to each breed, a combination of behaviour, temperament and carriage that demonstrate an essence of the breed. \"He exuded breed type,\" writes Anne Marie Rasmussen", "psg_id": "11964903" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "domestic dog was present at what is now Zhokhov Island, arctic north-eastern Siberia, which was connected to the mainland at that time. The dogs were selectively bred as either sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between . The same standard has been found in the remains of sled dogs from this region 2,000 ago and in the modern Siberian Husky breed standard. Other dogs were more", "psg_id": "841141" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "Hypoallergenic dog breed The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog breed (or crossbreed) that is more compatible with allergic people than other breeds. However, prominent allergen researchers have claimed that there is no basis to the claims that certain breeds are hypoallergenic and, while allergen levels vary among individual dogs, the breed is not a significant factor. Though some studies suggest the possible existence of hypoallergenic dog breeds, there is too much variability to conclude that such a breed exists. According to researchers, claims about the existence of hypoallergenic dog breeds may have been", "psg_id": "5284924" }, { "title": "The Bull Dog Breed", "text": "The Bull Dog Breed \"The Bulldog Breed\" is a Sailor Steve Costigan short story by Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in the February 1930 issue of \"Fight Stories\". A Sailor Steve Costigan story. Steve Costigan is not too popular with the Old Man of the Sea Boy, so he goes ashore and takes his also in trouble bulldog Mike with him. When a Frenchman sinks a boot into Mike, well, a man who doesn’t stick up for his dog is the lowest of the low. Steve and Francois have to settle this in the ring. The story is", "psg_id": "11331487" }, { "title": "The Bull Dog Breed", "text": "now in the public domain. The Bull Dog Breed \"The Bulldog Breed\" is a Sailor Steve Costigan short story by Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in the February 1930 issue of \"Fight Stories\". A Sailor Steve Costigan story. Steve Costigan is not too popular with the Old Man of the Sea Boy, so he goes ashore and takes his also in trouble bulldog Mike with him. When a Frenchman sinks a boot into Mike, well, a man who doesn’t stick up for his dog is the lowest of the low. Steve and Francois have to settle this in", "psg_id": "11331488" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "studies have reported lifespans that are shorter by between one and almost two years. Notably, dog breeds with flat faces and short noses have breathing difficulties, eye trouble and other health issues. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes over 300 dog breeds. A dog crossbreed is the result of mating two different breeds. A mongrel, mixed-breed dog or mutt is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed and is not the result of intentional breeding. Natural breeds rose through time in response to a particular environment and in isolation from other populations of the species. This environment", "psg_id": "841158" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "dog allergic individual. While \"allergy shots\" can reduce many individuals' dog-allergic reactions, the most common approach remains avoidance. There have been recent studies suggesting early introduction of pets to home may reduce the likelihood of developing sensitization. There are reports of individuals who will become less sensitive with continued exposure to a pet in the environment. But allergists warn that pet owners cannot rely on a breed being non-allergenic just because a particular allergic pet owner can tolerate a specific dog of that breed. Hypoallergenic dog breed The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog", "psg_id": "5284932" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "very ancient or modern in origin. \"Modern breeds of dogs\" are refinements of older dog types, bred so that all closely resemble each other, and documented in a stud book kept by a breed club or major dog registry. A \"purebred dog\" is a dog of a documented modern dog breed that has been selectively bred to emphasize \"breed type\" for the sport of competitive conformation dog showing. The word \"type\" may be incorrectly used instead of \"style\" to refer to an identifiable 'style of appearance' or 'working style characteristic' of a particular kennel or \"dogs of a well established", "psg_id": "11964908" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "Breed club (dog) A dog breed club is an association or club of fanciers of a single, specific breed of dog. \"Breed clubs\" define the breed with which the club is associated in a document called a breed standard, although there may be multiple \"breed clubs\" for the same breed, each defining the breed in a somewhat different manner. \"Breed clubs\" are \"not\" scientific organisations, nor are breed standards meant to be scientific descriptions of a breed. \"Any\" fancier or group of fanciers may start a \"breed club\" and write definitions to suit themselves. Dog breed clubs exist to \"support", "psg_id": "13050446" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "while the American Kennel Club does not recognize any feist breed. A dog is said to be purebred if their parents were purebred and if the dog meets the standards of the breed. Purebred dog breeders of today \"have inherited a breeding paradigm that is, at the very least, a bit anachronistic in light of modern genetic knowledge, and that first arose out of a pretty blatant misinterpretation of Darwin and an enthusiasm for social theories that have long been discredited as scientifically insupportable and morally questionable.\" Morally questionable policies regarding purity of breed include obligatory surgical procedures to spay", "psg_id": "841154" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "Rare breed (dog) Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as", "psg_id": "11861337" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "included humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans. Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on form, function or style of work, lineage, or appearance. In contrast, modern dog breeds are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed. Examples include the huntaway and other livestock dogs of New Zealand, the feist dogs of the southern United States, and the Patagonian sheepdogs of Argentina, which are collies mixed with other working dogs. Dog breed Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed", "psg_id": "841159" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. Modern dog breeds have documented descent from known foundation stock, and new breeds are often derived from older, established modern breeds. New documentation of a long established dog type, sometimes with a variation on an older name, also creates a new modern breed. The newly documented breed is then referred to as a \"rare breed\" as long as the number of dogs of the breed remain small. Breeds go through a recognition process by breed clubs, kennel clubs and other agencies, so that dogs can be guaranteed through", "psg_id": "11861338" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "breed of dog is distinct, giving a detailed \"word picture\" of the appearance and behaviour of an \"idealized\" dog of that breed. Included in the breed standard description are externally observable aspects of appearance and behaviour that are considered by the breed club to be the most important for the breed, and externally observable details of appearance or temperament that are considered by the breed club to be unacceptable (called \"faults\"). In addition, most breed standards include a historical section, describing the place of origin and the original work done by the breed or its ancestor types. Dogs with a", "psg_id": "841156" }, { "title": "Maltese dog", "text": "have originated in the mid-1960s on the U.S. East Coast and spread in popular use. This breed has been referred to falsely as the \"Bichon\", a name that refers to the family (\"small long-haired dog\") and not the breed. The Kennel Club officially settled on the name \"Maltese\" for the breed in the 19th century. The Maltese is thought to have been descended from a Spitz-type dog found among the Swiss Lake Dwellers and was selectively bred to attain its small size. There is also some evidence that the breed originated in Asia and is related to the Tibetan Terrier;", "psg_id": "2640441" }, { "title": "Don the Talking Dog", "text": "Don the Talking Dog Don the Talking Dog (1905–1915) was a popular vaudeville act in the early 20th century. Don was raised in Theerhütte, Germany by Martin Ebers and Martha Haberland. His breed is unconfirmed - reports state that he was a German hunting dog, either a setter or a pointer. Don was credited with being able to vocalise eight German words, including haben (\"have\"), kuchen (\"cake\"), hunger, and his own name. Don also learned to say ja (\"yes\"), nein (\"no\"), and ruhe (\"quiet\" or \"rest\") along with the name of his owner and his owner's fiancé. In April 1911", "psg_id": "20690769" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "of the same breed and have an interest in dog breeding can form national Kennel clubs. Kennel Clubs maintain breed standards, record pedigrees in a breed registry (or studbook), and issue the rules for conformation dog shows and trials and accreditation of judges. They often serve as registries, which are lists of adult purebred dogs and lists of litters of puppies born to purebred parents. A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. Dogs of same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from", "psg_id": "841151" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "and a list of breeders is usually available to help people find a reputable breeder. Breed clubs also sponsor dog shows for their breed, hunting trials for their breed, and other events related to their particular breed. Breed clubs promote the benefits and well-being of their particular breed and often offer events to discuss showing, training, breeding, and hereditary health issues. Clubs might also provide judging seminars to train dog event judges, and show clubs might maintain judging lists. Most breed clubs also schedule dog shows or competitions in various dog sports specifically for the breed, and raise funds for", "psg_id": "13050448" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "Dog breed Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes 337 pure dog breeds. Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs may include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds. The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection", "psg_id": "841139" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "In the United States, AMBOR is a very active club which organises activities for mixed-breed dogs only. Breed club (dog) A dog breed club is an association or club of fanciers of a single, specific breed of dog. \"Breed clubs\" define the breed with which the club is associated in a document called a breed standard, although there may be multiple \"breed clubs\" for the same breed, each defining the breed in a somewhat different manner. \"Breed clubs\" are \"not\" scientific organisations, nor are breed standards meant to be scientific descriptions of a breed. \"Any\" fancier or group of fanciers", "psg_id": "13050464" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "dog. These characteristics develop from a breeder's desire to create a distinct 'look' (or \"style\") within their line. Breeders create their own \"style\" within their line, being careful not to stray from \"breed type\". Health problems of dog breeds and objections to dog showing have been covered extensively in the following articles: Purebred dogs | Genetic disease | Criticism of dog showing | Dog | Dog breeding | List of dog diseases | Canine reproduction | Inbreeding | Founder effect. Also see articles about individual breeds for more on health issues of individual breeds. Breed type (dog) Breed type in", "psg_id": "11964910" }, { "title": "Ecuadorian Hairless Dog", "text": "Ecuadorian Hairless Dog The Ecuadorian Hairless Dog (in Spanish: Perro calvo dorado ecuatoriano) is a breed of hairless dog originated from Santa Elena Peninsula in Ecuador. It is now considered the rarest breed of the hairless dogs. This breed is characterized by an almost total absence of hair on the body and head. It is an elegant animal, with long legs and reaches a height of 15-18 inches. One of the curiosities of the Ecuadorian Hairless Dog is the absence of premolar teeth. The Ecuadorian Hairless Dog is a descendant of the Peruvian Hairless Dog; having its origins in the", "psg_id": "18965860" }, { "title": "Aksaray Malaklisi dog", "text": "that most shepherd dogs in the Caucasian-Anatolian area evolved from the same Mastiff-like dog that is the ancestor of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Alabai, Kangal, Akbash, Anatolian Shepherd and English Mastiff. Aksaray Malaklisi dog The Aksaray Malaklısı, also known as the Turkish mastiff or Central Anatolian shepherd, is a large Turkish breed of Molosser-type guard dog. The breed originated from the central Anatolian city of Aksaray, Turkey. Aksaray Malaklısı is the largest of the Anatolian Shepherd dog breeds, superior to the Kangal Shepherd Dog in size. Their name originates from a Turkish word used in Aksaray, \"malak\" meaning lip, and", "psg_id": "17295448" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics. Dogs of a specific breed breed true, producing young that are very similar to their parents. An individual dog is identified as a member of a breed through proof of ancestry, using genetic analysis or written records of ancestry. Without such proof, identification of a specific breed is not reliable. Such records, called stud books, may be maintained by individuals, clubs, or other organizations. Kennel clubs provide the recognition of distinct dog breeds, but there are many independent clubs with differing, and sometimes inconsistent standards and they need not apply", "psg_id": "841152" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "English Mastiff standard cautions, \"Judges should also beware of putting a premium on showiness.\" \"Breed type\" usually takes into account the work the original dog type from which the breed was developed was bred to do. In order to counterbalance the overuse of appearance in awarding championships, some major registries and breed clubs have instituted performance events as part of the awards at conformation shows. Dog type, \"breed type\", dog breed, and purebred dog breed are at times all used interchangeably, but they all have distinct meanings. \"Types of dogs\" are varieties developed for a specific work; they may be", "psg_id": "11964907" }, { "title": "Magellan sheep dog", "text": "sheep dog) is a big dog, made by the environment. It is what counts, would be a shame for Chile to get lost\". Magellan sheep dog The Magellan sheep dog (Ovejero magallánico) is a breed of dog originated in Chile. It was developed to work in sheep activity of the Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region in southern end of Chile. Currently, the Kennel Club of Chile (KCC) works with the object that the breed be internationally recognized. The story of the Ovejero magallánico data from the late 19th century, when reached to the area groups of people linked to", "psg_id": "18959686" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "it is often simply referred to as the \"bird dog,\" Pointers are found in abundance. The bobwhite quail is the primary game bird there, and is considered classic English Pointer game, as the bobwhite will hold well for a pointing dog. Pointers also work game birds such as the pheasant, grouse, and woodcock with success. While the dog is often called the \"English Pointer\" colloquially, the official breed name according to the British Kennel Club is simply \"Pointer\". The same is true of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the American Kennel Club, and the Field Dog Stud Book. The first Pointer", "psg_id": "3823521" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "trains judges and organizes multiple breed dog shows and other activities. When a breed club writes or changes the standard for its breed, a club which is a member of a national kennel club will submit the standard to the national kennel club for the breed club's country. When the kennel club accepts the standard it is said to be a standard of that national kennel club, but it is originally written by the breed club. Working and hunting dog breeds have breed clubs that define the appearance of the breed, but emphasize working or hunting ability in the selection", "psg_id": "13050456" }, { "title": "Elo dog", "text": "Elo dog The Elo is an emerging breed of dog, with development beginning in 1987 in Germany. The breed name is trademarked and development has been closely supervised by the Elo Breeding and Research Association. The Elo is notable in that it is primarily selected and bred according to behavioral characteristics and social behavior, with the goal of creating the best family pet. Bred to a behavioral rather than an appearance standard, the appearance of the Elo can vary from dog to dog, although the breed standard (breed standards describe a breed's external appearance) describes the size as 46–60 cm", "psg_id": "9419951" }, { "title": "Bully Dog", "text": "in India. According to Times of India, it has importance among youth of having a macho image. Bully Dog The Bully Dog or Pakistani Mastiff (locally called as Bully Kutta, translation: \"Heavily\" \"Wrinkled Dog\") is a breed of large-sized guard dog that originated in the Sindh province of Pakistan, dating back to 16th century. Pakistani Bully Dogs are working dogs used for hunting and guarding. Mughal emperor Akbar owned a Bully Dog, which he used for hunting. Bully Dog literally translates to \"heavily wrinkled dog\". The word \"Bully\" comes from the root word of Punjabi language \"Bohli\" which means \"heavily\"", "psg_id": "5898278" }, { "title": "Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog", "text": "Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog The Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog () is a herding dog breed which originated in the Mantiqueira Mountains that stretch across the Southeast region of Brazil. This dog breed is recognized by the SOBRACI in Brazil. Evidence pertaining to the origin of the Mantiqueira Shepherd remains inconclusive, but it is widely believed that they descended from working dogs that were bred in Brazil and were popularly referred to as \"\"policial\"\" (a variety of German Shepherd used by police). This may explain the local name by which they are still referred to in the Mantiqueria region. Due to their appearance", "psg_id": "20927693" }, { "title": "Laika (dog breed)", "text": "Laika (dog breed) Laika () refers to a type of hunting dog of Northern Russia and Russian Siberia, and is a generic name for several breeds. Fédération Cynologique Internationale uses the word \"Laika\" in the names of three standard breeds: Russian European Laika (FCI standard No. 304), West Siberian Laika (FCI 306), and East Siberian Laika (FCI 305), which had been bred from the aboriginal dogs of northern Russia and Siberia. The Karelo-Finnish Laika, not listed in the FCI nomenclature, is also a Russian breed, with the first standard published in Leningrad in 1936. It is a close relative of", "psg_id": "9046418" }, { "title": "The Dog of Montarges", "text": "due to his disability does not. In the end he needs help from Aubry's dog Dragon, which is also mute. The dramatisation does not end in a fight like the legend; the mythical narrative is replaced by a search for clues like a modern detective story. The dog is killed by Aubry's foes, but the murderer is recognized by using a belt with which he had tied the dog on the scene. The name for the breed, Briard, is sometimes called \"Chien d'Aubry\", so it is suggested that a trained Briard may have been used in the role of the", "psg_id": "12841085" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "was entered at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1877. Three Pointers have won \"Best in Show\" there, the first being Ch. Governor Moscow in 1925, second being Ch. Nancolleth Markable, and the most recent being Ch. Marjetta's National Acclaim in 1986. Pointer (dog breed) The Pointer, often called the English Pointer, is a medium to large-sized breed of dog (a Mastiff), developed in England as a gun dog. It is one of several pointing breeds. The coat of a Pointer is short, dense, smooth with a sheen. They are generally white with either liver, lemon, orange or black", "psg_id": "3823522" }, { "title": "Don the Talking Dog", "text": "man threw his arms around Don's neck and the pair nearly drowned before a policeman on horseback came to help. He himself was knocked off of his horse but the arrival of three lifeguards in a boat rescued the situation. Soon after Don returned to Germany to enjoy his retirement and he died in 1915. Don the Talking Dog Don the Talking Dog (1905–1915) was a popular vaudeville act in the early 20th century. Don was raised in Theerhütte, Germany by Martin Ebers and Martha Haberland. His breed is unconfirmed - reports state that he was a German hunting dog,", "psg_id": "20690774" }, { "title": "McNab dog", "text": "stock dogs in Germany and some sporting McNabs as far away as Japan. McNab dog The McNab Dog - commonly called McNab Shepherd or McNab Collie - is a herding dog that originated in the Mendocino region of Northern California. The McNab was bred to withstand the tough conditions found in California such as heat, burrs, foxtails, and rugged terrain. Until recently, the McNab was little known outside California, but the last three decades have seen a gain in popularity and geographic dispersal of the breed. The appearance of the McNab can vary considerably. The dog is medium-sized with females", "psg_id": "4190336" }, { "title": "Bonzo the dog", "text": "the Bonzo Terrier. His attempts were a failure. The British rock group Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band and \"Bonzo\" brand dog food take their name from the eponymous terrier. John Bonham, the drummer for Led Zeppelin, took his nickname \"Bonzo\" from the dog. Bonzo the dog Bonzo the Dog is a fictional cartoon character first created in 1922 by British comic strip artist George Studdy. The pup quickly rose to popularity in the 1920s. He starred in one of the world’s first cartoons, became an inspiration for mass-marketed merchandise, and became a favorite among children and adults. In 1912 George Studdy", "psg_id": "4925669" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "title, all of its sanctioned events take place under its regional clubs. Previously, these regional clubs were the Mixed Breed Dog Club of California, Mixed Breed Dog Club of Oregon, Washington Mixed Breed Dog Club, and the Mixed Breed Dog Club of St. Louis. After the American Kennel Club began allowing Mixed Breeds to compete in agility, obedience, and rally through its Canine Partners program, all of the Mixed Breed Dog Club chapters closed except for the St. Louis Chapter. All other members of the club, outside of the St. Louis area, are designated as national club members. Mixed Breed", "psg_id": "3608462" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "not all dog breeders belong to breed clubs, and breed clubs cannot enforce their code on non members, even when the non-members are raising the breed club's breed of dog.) The Scottish Terrier Club of America's code of ethics directs breeders to \"breed only Scottish Terriers of characteristic type, sound structure and temperament... producing dogs in conformity to the AKC Standard.\" There is no work or hunting requirement or inbreeding prohibitions in this breed, which is primarily kept as a pet and showdog. The emphasis on breeding only for appearance in many pet breeds, combined with competitive pressure to breed", "psg_id": "13050459" }, { "title": "The Dog in the Manger", "text": "The Dog in the Manger The story and metaphor of The Dog in the Manger derives from an old Greek fable which has been transmitted in several different versions. Interpreted variously over the centuries, the metaphor is now used to speak of one who spitefully prevents others from having something for which one has no use. Although the story was ascribed to Aesop's Fables in the 15th century, there is no ancient source that does so. The short form of the fable as cited by Laura Gibbs is: \"There was a dog lying in a manger who did not eat", "psg_id": "5492137" }, { "title": "Aksaray Malaklisi dog", "text": "Aksaray Malaklisi dog The Aksaray Malaklısı, also known as the Turkish mastiff or Central Anatolian shepherd, is a large Turkish breed of Molosser-type guard dog. The breed originated from the central Anatolian city of Aksaray, Turkey. Aksaray Malaklısı is the largest of the Anatolian Shepherd dog breeds, superior to the Kangal Shepherd Dog in size. Their name originates from a Turkish word used in Aksaray, \"malak\" meaning lip, and \"malaklı\" meaning \"with lips\" due to the breed's black, dropped, notable lips. Aksaray Malaklısı looks similar to the English Mastiff and Kangal Dog, despite some major appearance differences. The Kangal has", "psg_id": "17295446" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "in 1873 in imitation of other stud book registries for cattle and horses. Ancient breed of dogs was a term once used for a group of dog breeds by the American Kennel Club, but no longer. These breeds were referred to as \"ancient breeds\", as opposed to modern breeds because historically it was believed that they had origins dating back over 500 years. In 2004, a study looked at the microsatellites of 414 purebred dogs representing 85 breeds. The study found that dog breeds were so genetically distinct that 99% of individual dogs could be correctly assigned to their breed", "psg_id": "841143" }, { "title": "Latke, the Lucky Dog", "text": "Journal\" wrote \"This is a pleasant Hanukkah title, with the bonus of nicely conveying that the rescued animal is a lucky dog indeed.\" \"Library Media Connection\" recommended the title for libraries that need to \"round out their holiday book choices.\" Latke, the Lucky Dog Latke, the Lucky Dog is a 2014 holiday-themed children's picture book written by Ellen Fischer and illustrated by Tiphanie Beeke. The story is about a mixed-breed dog, named Latke, who is adopted from an animal shelter for a Hanukkah present. \"Latke, the Lucky Dog\" is told from the perspective of a mixed-breed dog named Latke (named", "psg_id": "20473128" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "scientific standards. Four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog are recognised as four distinct breeds by the New Zealand Kennel Club. Further, some groups of dogs which clearly share a persistent set of characteristics and documented descent from a known foundation stock may still not be recognized by some clubs as breeds. For instance, the feist is a hunting dog raised in the Southern United States for hunting small game. Feists have a consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other dog types and breeds. However, the United Kennel Club recognizes one breed of feist, the Treeing Feist,", "psg_id": "841153" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "all-breed judges may not be knowledgeable about all of the details of each breed's \"breed type\". The director of the Bedlington Terrier Club of America writes of the Bedlington Terrier's standard for gait that \"all too often, judges either ignore [the standard's] description or completely lack knowledge of it.\" Even judging that adheres strictly to the standard tends to reward the most outgoing and energetic (showy) dog. In order to win, showing \"must be fun for the dog.\" But for some breeds, excessive showiness is in opposition to the \"breed type\" and should not be rewarded. The American Kennel Club", "psg_id": "11964906" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "to enforce its regulations and code of ethics on non-members of the club. Other dog clubs encompass multiple breeds of the same type, such as the Hunting Retriever Club for retrievers. Such a club is not usually referred to as a breed club. Crossbred portemanteu-named designer dogs may have affinity groups and clubs that might be called breed clubs, although the dogs are not actually a breed of dog, but are a crossbreed of two breeds. The UK based, Cockapoo Club of GB, has raised standards of ethical breeding by ensuring that Approved Breeders adhere to a Code of Ethics.", "psg_id": "13050463" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "Pointer (dog breed) The Pointer, often called the English Pointer, is a medium to large-sized breed of dog (a Mastiff), developed in England as a gun dog. It is one of several pointing breeds. The coat of a Pointer is short, dense, smooth with a sheen. They are generally white with either liver, lemon, orange or black markings. Although pointers may have solid coloring in any of these hues, most Pointers are primarily white with some body markings. Lemon and white dogs have flesh-colored noses, while Pointers with orange, liver or black markings have dark (black or very dark brown)", "psg_id": "3823514" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "The Pointer has dominated the pointing breed field trials since then. (Fergus, 2002). One of the earliest dogs to exert influence on the breed in the US was a dog imported from England in 1876 – \"Sensation\". He is well known as the dog on the emblem of the Westminster Kennel Club. One modern American kennel, established in 1936, and known for breeding large quantities of Pointers, Elhew Kennels produced a popular and successful line of gun dogs. Elhew pointers were well-known competitors at field trials for several decades. In the southern United States, where the dog is so dominant", "psg_id": "3823520" }, { "title": "Hokkaido dog", "text": "needs moderate but regular exercise to stay in shape. It should be taken for long daily walks. The Hokkaido is thought to have its roots in the Matagi-ken （Japanese:）（hunting dog, bear hunting dog, deer hunting dog） a breed brought by the Ainu people from the Tōhoku region in the Jōmon period. The later Yayoi people brought a different breed to the Tōhoku, but the isolation of Hokkaido led to its line of Jōmon dog having the least influence from the Yayoi. In 1869, the English zoologist Thomas W. Blankiston gave the breed the name Hokkaido. The breed was useful in", "psg_id": "7246511" }, { "title": "Northern Inuit Dog", "text": "Northern Inuit Dog The Northern Inuit Dog is a crossbred dog that originated in the late 1980s, in an attempt to create a domestic dog breed more closely resembling the wolf. It is currently only recognized by its own independent breed club, but by no other major kennel clubs. The dog originates from crosses among German Shepherd Dogs, Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, Alaskan Malamute and a variety of Inuit breeds. Although the original stock is Canadian in origin, the breed was developed in the UK. Embark DNA in USA have reported in 2017 that the breeds prominent are German Shepherd, Alaskan", "psg_id": "10105322" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "for most breeds, when not regularly bathed, even a dog who sheds very little or has little dander can trigger a reaction in a sensitive person. Size may be a factor in determining hypoallergenicity. It is possible that the total body surface area of the dog is more indicative of reduced production of allergens than its breed. Smaller dogs will also leave fewer environmental pollutants containing dog dander and dog allergens (reduced fecal matter, urine and saliva). Small hairless dogs may be less likely to cause allergic reactions \"because it's so easy to bathe them and the dander falls off", "psg_id": "5284929" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "may be registered with breed clubs that have competition in dog shows and the breeding of showdogs and pets as their primary purposes. Most of the clubs have a closed stud book. Many dogs that are bred for show and pets are inbred, in order to make them as uniform in appearance as possible. Close inbreeding, called linebreeding, has only recently been recognised as problematic; generations of breeder manuals have recommended close inbreeding to produce a dog that is highly standardised in appearance. Today, testing for genetic defects before breeding is required by most breed clubs' code of ethics (but", "psg_id": "13050458" }, { "title": "Dog fighting in the United States", "text": "fighting. It's cruel, inhumane, and it needs to be stopped. Show your strength and join me, Tito Ortiz, The Huntington Beach Bad Boy, in Knocking Out Dog Fighting.\" Mixed Martial Arts Champion Andrei Arlovski: \"The pit bull has a long history in America. In the early 1900s the U.S. proudly used pit bulls on WWI posters to symbolize qualities that make up America - friendly, courageous, hard working and worthy of respect. I chose my name because I admire the breed for the same reasons. When I hear about pit bulls being used in dog fighting, it makes me angry.", "psg_id": "10559860" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "Northern Inuit Dog", "text": "grey-Wolf present under 15%. Variable low content varies from 3-15%, alongside genetic markers for the Samoyed dog. The breed was cast in 2017 to play the character of Rollo (A Wolfdog won by the character Ian Murray played by John Bell) in Starz smash hit show \"Outlander\", which is filmed in Scotland, to be aired November 2018. Northern Inuit Dog The Northern Inuit Dog is a crossbred dog that originated in the late 1980s, in an attempt to create a domestic dog breed more closely resembling the wolf. It is currently only recognized by its own independent breed club, but", "psg_id": "10105329" }, { "title": "Latke, the Lucky Dog", "text": "Latke, the Lucky Dog Latke, the Lucky Dog is a 2014 holiday-themed children's picture book written by Ellen Fischer and illustrated by Tiphanie Beeke. The story is about a mixed-breed dog, named Latke, who is adopted from an animal shelter for a Hanukkah present. \"Latke, the Lucky Dog\" is told from the perspective of a mixed-breed dog named Latke (named so, because he is the same color as a latke). Latke was adopted from an animal shelter as a present for Hanukkah for siblings Zoe and Zach. Latke assumes that the Hanukkah food and presents are for him. During the", "psg_id": "20473126" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America The Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America (MBDCA) is a registry for spayed or neutered mixed-breed dogs to enable them to compete in obedience trials and conformation shows. It also provides rules for competition in tracking, lure coursing, and retriever instinct. In addition, state affiliates such as the Mixed Breed Dog Club of California provide various local activities. MBDCA was founded in 1978 in the state of Washington to provide a competitive venue for dogs not recognized by purebred registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). They defined rules under which dogs could", "psg_id": "3608458" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "Hot dog", "text": "application of the name \"hot dog\" to a sausage and bun combination most commonly used with ketchup or mustard and sometimes relish. The word \"frankfurter\" comes from Frankfurt, Germany, where pork sausages similar to hot dogs originated. These sausages, \"Frankfurter Würstchen\", were known since the 13th century and given to the people on the event of imperial coronations, starting with the coronation of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor as King. \"Wiener\" refers to Vienna, Austria, whose German name is \"Wien\", home to a sausage made of a mixture of pork and beef. Johann Georg Lahner, an 18th/19th century butcher from", "psg_id": "1586814" }, { "title": "The Black Dog", "text": "was named The Black Dog after a character in \"Treasure Island\". Soon after, the captain opened an inn for sailors, and The Black Dog was a constant fixture. From there on out the legacy of The Black Dog continued. In 2005 The Black Dog was awarded the Retailer of the Year Award by the Retailers Association of Massachusetts. The Black Dog The Black Dog is a restaurant and tavern in Vineyard Haven on the island of Martha's Vineyard. The restaurant was founded in 1971, and became well known for its souvenir T-shirts, featuring its logo of the eponymous black dog.", "psg_id": "4409551" }, { "title": "Karakachan dog", "text": "Karakachan dog The Karakachan is a breed of dog that originated in Bulgaria as a mountain livestock guardian dog. Other names are Ovcharsko kuche and Thracian Mollos. The dog is named after the Karakachans, Balkan nomadic shepherds. Due to their conservative stock-breeding traditions, they have preserved some of the oldest breeds of domestic animals in Europe: the Karakachan sheep, Karakachan horse and the Karakachan dog. In the past, this mountain dog was widely used in Bulgaria as a border army watchdog. Nowadays it is used primarily as a livestock guardian dog and property guard dog. The most numerous populations of", "psg_id": "9950700" }, { "title": "Tosa (dog)", "text": "dull black. Maintenance of the coat is usually minimal. This breed originated in the second half of the nineteenth century. The breed started from the native Shikoku-Inu, an indigenous dog weighing about 25 kilograms (45 pounds) and standing about 55 centimetres high. These dogs were crossed with European dog breeds, such as the Old English Bulldog in 1872, Mastiff in 1874, St. Bernard, German Pointer in 1876, Great Dane in 1924, and the Bull Terrier. The aim was to breed a larger, more powerful dog. The heyday of Tosa breeding was between 1924 and 1933, when it was said that", "psg_id": "5476602" }, { "title": "The Dog in the Manger", "text": "Chantrey Bequest and is now in Tate Britain. At least two versions exist of the work. In one two calves peer at a Jack Russell puppy that sits looking back in the hay that they want to eat. In the Tate version, a different breed is curled up asleep in their manger. The idiom was also put to figurative use during the 19th century. In much the same anecdotal tradition, the print-maker Thomas Lord Busby (active 1804–37) used the title to show a dyspeptic man eyeing askance a huge dinner, while hungry beggars and an importunate dog look on, in", "psg_id": "5492152" }, { "title": "Elo dog", "text": "buyers in North America and other areas outside of the European Union will have to determine whether dogs being sold as Elo are the carefully bred Elo Breeding and Research Association dogs, or a similar mix bred together to fulfill the demands of the \"rare breed\" pet market. Elo dog The Elo is an emerging breed of dog, with development beginning in 1987 in Germany. The breed name is trademarked and development has been closely supervised by the Elo Breeding and Research Association. The Elo is notable in that it is primarily selected and bred according to behavioral characteristics and", "psg_id": "9419956" }, { "title": "Portuguese Water Dog", "text": "fleets caught cod. In Portuguese, the breed is called (; literally 'dog of water'). In Portugal, the dog is also known as the Algarvian Water Dog (), or Portuguese Fishing Dog (). is the name given to the wavy-haired variety, and is the name for the curly-coated variety. The Portuguese Water Dog is a fairly rare breed; only 36 Portuguese Water Dogs were entered for Britain's Crufts competition in 2013. Though some breeders claim they are a hypoallergenic dog breed, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that hypoallergenic dog breeds exist. Their non-shedding qualities have made them", "psg_id": "3111609" }, { "title": "Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog", "text": "of the Mantiqueira mountains, or to gather the cattle in the corrals when they reach their destination. Inhabitants of this region hold a strong belief that the Mantiqueira Shepherd is an indispensable work tool for the cowboy in the Mantiqueira Mountains. Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog The Mantiqueira Shepherd Dog () is a herding dog breed which originated in the Mantiqueira Mountains that stretch across the Southeast region of Brazil. This dog breed is recognized by the SOBRACI in Brazil. Evidence pertaining to the origin of the Mantiqueira Shepherd remains inconclusive, but it is widely believed that they descended from working dogs", "psg_id": "20927701" }, { "title": "Xiasi Dog", "text": "dog breed is on the verge of extinction. It is estimated that in the origin of the breed; Majiang County, Guizhou Province, the number of purebred Xiasi dogs is only about 270 individuals. Xiasi Dog Xiasi Dog (also known as Xiasi Quan or Bai Long Quan) is a breed of dog originating from Guizhou Province in China, recognised by the Chinese Kennel Club. Since the breed is mainly raised in the town of Xiasi, Kaili city, the official name for this breed is Xiasi Quan, though members of the Miao ethnic group also refer to this breed as Bai Long", "psg_id": "14088409" }, { "title": "The Dog in the Manger (1978 film)", "text": "in Lenfilm pavilions. The Dog in the Manger (1978 film) The Dog in the Manger () is a 1978 Soviet musical-comedy film directed by Yan Frid based on the eponymous play by Lope de Vega. Teodoro, secretary of the Countess Diana de Belflère, is in love with the maid Marcella. The lady suddenly feels jealousy awakening in her as she watches the development of their romance. But conventions and burden of prejudice have strong power over the independent and self-willed Diana. She, who teases her noble fiancées, can not go so low as to confess her love to an uncultivated", "psg_id": "20417579" }, { "title": "The Dog in the Manger (1978 film)", "text": "The Dog in the Manger (1978 film) The Dog in the Manger () is a 1978 Soviet musical-comedy film directed by Yan Frid based on the eponymous play by Lope de Vega. Teodoro, secretary of the Countess Diana de Belflère, is in love with the maid Marcella. The lady suddenly feels jealousy awakening in her as she watches the development of their romance. But conventions and burden of prejudice have strong power over the independent and self-willed Diana. She, who teases her noble fiancées, can not go so low as to confess her love to an uncultivated servant. Teodoro has", "psg_id": "20417577" }, { "title": "Bully Dog", "text": "Bully Dog The Bully Dog or Pakistani Mastiff (locally called as Bully Kutta, translation: \"Heavily\" \"Wrinkled Dog\") is a breed of large-sized guard dog that originated in the Sindh province of Pakistan, dating back to 16th century. Pakistani Bully Dogs are working dogs used for hunting and guarding. Mughal emperor Akbar owned a Bully Dog, which he used for hunting. Bully Dog literally translates to \"heavily wrinkled dog\". The word \"Bully\" comes from the root word of Punjabi language \"Bohli\" which means \"heavily\" \"wrinkled\" and \"Kutta\" means \"dog\". Bully Kuttas have an average weight of 78 kg (12st 5lbs) and", "psg_id": "5898275" }, { "title": "The Stray Dog (short story)", "text": "moved, Pat started running after the car, despite the pain in his body. The story ends when the barely alive dog, lied on the side of the road, while three crows were waiting to eat his brown eyes. Jalal Al-e-Ahmad and Homa Katouzian have called \"The Stray Dog\" one of the best stories by Sadegh Hedayat. The Stray Dog (short story) \"The Stray Dog\" (, \"Sag-e Velgard\") is a short story by Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat, first published in 1942 along with seven other short stories in the book of the same name. Pat is a Scottish breed dog with", "psg_id": "19271724" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "of a particular King Charles Spaniel. An Akbash Dog \"with correct breed type [is] confident, protective, intelligent, brave, affectionate yet reserved, and always loyal.\" The exact definition of \"breed type\" for any given breed can be very subjective and elusive. For the most part, the ideal \"breed type\" is defined in the breed standard, a written list of attributes that defines the breed and separates the breed from other breeds based on the same ancestral type. The standard leaves room for interpretation; breeders may choose to select for emphasis some aspects of \"breed type\" over others, and, if conformation judges", "psg_id": "11964904" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "fueled by unsubstantiated articles on the internet. In a recent interview, Christine Cole Johnson, Senior Staff Scientist at the Henry Ford Hospital & Health System, referring to the findings of her article in the July 2011 issue of the \"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy\", explained that it was unclear where the name hypoallergenic dog breed came from, and asserted that the existence of such a breed was just a myth. The significant allergens are proteins found in the dog's saliva and dander. Some studies have suggested that the production of the allergen, and therefore human allergenic reaction, varies by", "psg_id": "5284925" }, { "title": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog", "text": "a life expectancy of about 12–14 years. Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a large breed of livestock guardian dog that originated in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania. The male Mioritic stands about tall at the withers with the female slightly smaller at . This massive dog is covered in thick fluffy hair. It may be white, with or without pale grey or cream patches, or cream or pale grey all over. The dog should have a \"vigorous\" appearance. Sexual dimorphism is evident in this breed, with males being significantly larger than females. This mountain dog", "psg_id": "5907596" }, { "title": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog", "text": "Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a large breed of livestock guardian dog that originated in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania. The male Mioritic stands about tall at the withers with the female slightly smaller at . This massive dog is covered in thick fluffy hair. It may be white, with or without pale grey or cream patches, or cream or pale grey all over. The dog should have a \"vigorous\" appearance. Sexual dimorphism is evident in this breed, with males being significantly larger than females. This mountain dog has discipline as one of its main", "psg_id": "5907594" }, { "title": "Maltese dog", "text": "Maltese dog The Maltese (), \"Canis familiaris Maelitacus\", is a small breed of dog in the Toy Group. It descends from dogs originating in the Central Mediterranean Area. The breed name and origins are generally understood to derive from the Mediterranean island nation of Malta. This ancient breed has been known by a variety of names throughout the centuries. It has also been known in English as the \"ancient dog of Malta,\" the \"Roman Ladies' Dog,\" the \"Maltese Lion Dog,\" and \"Melita\" (the former name of Malta). The origin of the common name \"Cokie\" is unknown, but is believed to", "psg_id": "2640440" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "agree with that selection, the breed will change over time. Each element of the standard is considered both independently and part of the whole of \"breed type\". In writing about the Borzoi, Jon Titus Steel says, \"The neck is a key element of breed type\", affecting a dog's outline, balance, movement, and function. In conformation judging, judges compare the dog to the ideal \"breed type\" represented in the standard. Since breed standards leave room for interpretation, conformation show judging is highly subjective, and individual judges will place more or less emphasis on the various elements of \"breed type\". In addition,", "psg_id": "11964905" }, { "title": "Fatal dog attacks in the United States", "text": "the incidents was the dog reported to have been provoked by kicking, hitting, or having stones thrown at it. However, several incidents involved a child attempting to pet or hug the dog. In 6 of the incidents, there was no information available about the kind of dogs involved. In 10 fatal attacks, the dogs were only described as \"mixed-breed\". Many involved large and powerful molosser breeds: 8 St. Bernards, 6 Bull terriers, 6 Great Danes, 2 Boxers and a Rottweiler. In contrast to the time period covered in other studies, the researchers found no fatal attacks attributed to any pit", "psg_id": "13923839" }, { "title": "The Black Dog", "text": "The Black Dog The Black Dog is a restaurant and tavern in Vineyard Haven on the island of Martha's Vineyard. The restaurant was founded in 1971, and became well known for its souvenir T-shirts, featuring its logo of the eponymous black dog. They subsequently expanded to sell other products with the same logo. The Black Dog T-shirts became well known during the 1990s as photographs of celebrities wearing the shirts began appearing in national publications. For example, a photograph of then-President Bill Clinton jogging while wearing one was distributed by national wire services. Black Dog merchandise became part of the", "psg_id": "4409546" }, { "title": "Brittany dog", "text": "Brittany dog The Brittany is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting. Although it is often referred to as a spaniel, the breed's working characteristics are more akin to those of a pointer or setter. Brittanys were developed in the Brittany province of France between the 17th and 19th centuries, becoming officially recognized early in the 20th. The name \"Brittany\" is taken from the Brittany region in northwestern France where the dog originated. Images of orange and white Brittany-like dogs hunting and retrieving game were first seen on tapestries and paintings from the 17th century. The first", "psg_id": "3372737" }, { "title": "Basque Shepherd Dog", "text": "Western United States when they journeyed to the United States in the 1950s under sheep herding contracts with the Western Range Association in an agreement with the Spanish government. Basque Shepherd Dog The Basque Shepherd Dog is a landrace breed of dog originating in the Basque Country and traditionally used by the local shepherds to help them take care of their cattle and sheep. ' (' for short) is the Spanish name, and \"\" is the Basque, by which they are known in their homeland. It is believed that they originated from Central European herding dogs. These dogs are well", "psg_id": "9334039" }, { "title": "Basque Shepherd Dog", "text": "Basque Shepherd Dog The Basque Shepherd Dog is a landrace breed of dog originating in the Basque Country and traditionally used by the local shepherds to help them take care of their cattle and sheep. ' (' for short) is the Spanish name, and \"\" is the Basque, by which they are known in their homeland. It is believed that they originated from Central European herding dogs. These dogs are well proportioned, with strong, rectangular bodies and trotter features. Their eyes are oval and are brown or amber. Their ears are medium-sized, triangular and sometimes show folds. The vivid yellow", "psg_id": "9334034" }, { "title": "The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon", "text": "the starring dog Buck. The breed used in this adaptation was not the one identified in the novel, but the look is similar. Jack London describes Buck as a huge, four-year-old half-Saint Bernard and half-Scottish shepherd dog. The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon is a 1996 movie. The screenplay by Graham Ludlow is based on Jack London's classic novel \"The Call of the Wild\" (1903), is narrated by Richard Dreyfuss, and stars Rutger Hauer. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said it was, \"... a pleasant surprise. Much more faithful to Jack", "psg_id": "12883061" }, { "title": "The Dog in the Pond", "text": "The Dog and caused it to explode. The fire kills Sam, Mel Burton (Cassie Powney), Sophie Burton (Connie Powney), Joe Spencer (Matt Milburn) and Olivia Johnson (Rochelle Gadd). The pub is refurbished soon after and a plaque is added in memorial to the deceased. Darren loses his half of The Dog in a poker game to Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas). Warren's gangster friends take several people hostage in late 2007 and Darren is shot. Soon after, Warren sells his half back to Jack. The Osborne family begin having money troubles during 2008, which leads to Jack faking his death. After", "psg_id": "13764792" }, { "title": "Dog fighting in the United States", "text": "purposes all across the continent. The American Pit Bull Terrier is the most popular breed used for fighting, but foreign breeds, such as the Dogo Argentino (used widely in South America), and to a lesser extent, the Presa Canario are also gaining popularity. The Dogo Argentino is now often seen in dog fight circuits in areas of the United States where the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) has been banned. In Miami-Dade County, Florida, where the APBT, American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier (or any other dog that substantially conforms to any of these breeds' characteristics) is banned,", "psg_id": "10559836" } ]

[ "dackle", "dachsaund", "dachshund (miniature smooth haired", "minature dachshund", "wiener-dog", "mini daschund", "wire haired daschshund", "dachshünd", "dacshund", "dachshund (smooth haired)", "dachshund (long haired)", "teckle", "dachshunds", "daschunds", "teckels", "badger dog", "dashshund", "wiener dog", "wurst hund", "daschshund", "dachshund (smooth haired", "dachshund (miniature long haired)", "liberty pups", "dachshound", "dachsund", "longhaired dachshund", "sausage dog", "weiner dog", "dashound", "dachshund (miniature smooth haired)", "dachsound", "dashund", "dackel", "mini dachshund", "doxen", "daschund", "dachshuend", "dachshund (miniature wire haired)", "dachshund (wire haired)", "dachshund", "teckel" ]

[ { "title": "Courtyard by Marriott", "text": "June 2017, there are 1145 Courtyard Marriott Hotels worldwide. In 2017, a Courtyard Marriott Hotel became the first American chain hotel to open on the Island of Bonaire, and through a partnership with local dive shop chain, Dive Friends Bonaire, became the first Courtyard hotel in the world to have an onsite scuba diving shop. Courtyard by Marriott Courtyard by Marriott is a brand of hotels owned by Marriott International. They are a mid-priced range of hotels designed for business travellers but also accommodates families. Its rooms have desks, couches, and free Internet access. The majority of locations have a", "psg_id": "8378238" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "120 jobs. Malmaison (hotel chain) Malmaison operates fifteen hotels in the United Kingdom. The company was established in 1994, and is now owned by Singapore-based Frasers Hospitality Group. Malmaison was founded by Scottish hotelier Ken McCulloch in 1994 in collaboration with hotel group Arcadian International. The first hotel opened in Leith, Edinburgh, with a second opening in Glasgow a month later. The chain is named after the Château de Malmaison on the outskirts of Paris, which inspired the design and style found within its hotels. Malmaison owner MWB Group went into administration in November 2012. US private equity firm KSL", "psg_id": "9992599" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "Malmaison (hotel chain) Malmaison operates fifteen hotels in the United Kingdom. The company was established in 1994, and is now owned by Singapore-based Frasers Hospitality Group. Malmaison was founded by Scottish hotelier Ken McCulloch in 1994 in collaboration with hotel group Arcadian International. The first hotel opened in Leith, Edinburgh, with a second opening in Glasgow a month later. The chain is named after the Château de Malmaison on the outskirts of Paris, which inspired the design and style found within its hotels. Malmaison owner MWB Group went into administration in November 2012. US private equity firm KSL Capital Partners", "psg_id": "9992585" }, { "title": "Naumi Hospitality", "text": "Naumi Hospitality Naumi Hospitality is a hotel owner, operator and property chain, headquartered in Singapore. The group is a subsidiary of Hind Development and was founded by Surya Jhunjhnuwala. The hotel group owns a number of hotels in Singapore, Australia and New Zealand. Their most notable hotels are located in Singapore, which have both being recognized as two of the best boutique hotels in the country by CNN and also Trip Advisor. Naumi Hospitality owns and operates a number of hotels and residencies in Singapore and New Zealand. The company was first founded in 2007, operating as a subsidiary of", "psg_id": "19525492" }, { "title": "Naumi Hospitality", "text": "from a heritage townhouse in Singapore. In 2017, the group sold Naumi Liora to 8M Real Estate. Naumi Hospitality Naumi Hospitality is a hotel owner, operator and property chain, headquartered in Singapore. The group is a subsidiary of Hind Development and was founded by Surya Jhunjhnuwala. The hotel group owns a number of hotels in Singapore, Australia and New Zealand. Their most notable hotels are located in Singapore, which have both being recognized as two of the best boutique hotels in the country by CNN and also Trip Advisor. Naumi Hospitality owns and operates a number of hotels and residencies", "psg_id": "19525495" }, { "title": "Langham Hospitality Group", "text": "Hospitality Group has an extensive hotel portfolio with over 5,000 rooms, virtually all of them managed by Langham Hotels International. The group's collection of hotels currently in operations consists of nine luxury properties across four continents: including New York, Auckland, Boston, Hong Kong, London, Melbourne, Los Angeles, Shanghai and Thailand. Eaton Hotels, also in Hong Kong and China, represents the third and more accessible brand under Great Eagle Hospitality. The Group additionally owns the 1,590-room Chelsea Hotel in Toronto. The hotel chain operates three Michelin-star Chinese restaurants, T'ang Court in The Langham, Hong Kong, and two-star Ming Court in Langham", "psg_id": "14458632" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "health officers as very bad for food hygiene and safety and structural compliance. Frasers Hospitality Group purchased the 71 room Hotel Seattle in December 2015. In April 2016 it was announced the hotel, which overlooks Brighton Marina, would be re-branded as a Malmaison, becoming the 14th hotel in the chain. Cheltenham's Montpellier Chapter Hotel was purchased in December 2015 and it was announced in May 2016 that it would be re-branded as a Malmaison. The hotel is a three-storey former villa dating from 1847, which is grade II listed. The Dundee hotel is the newest in the Malmaison portfolio and", "psg_id": "9992591" }, { "title": "Jumeirah (hotel chain)", "text": "Jumeirah (hotel chain) Jumeirah Hotels and Resorts is a Dubai-based international luxury hotel chain and part of Dubai Holding. The Jumeirah Group was created in 1997 and joined the Dubai Holding in 2004. Professional golfer Rory McIlroy was the company's global ambassador from 2007 to 2012. Jumeirah was founded in 1997 in Dubai, UAE, and currently employs approximately 14,000 colleagues from across 140 nationalities. Today, Jumeirah operates two extraordinary hotels brands offering exceptional guests experiences across the world. Jumeirah Hotels & Resorts are regarded as among the most luxurious and innovative in the world, and have won numerous international travel", "psg_id": "7774400" }, { "title": "Lemon Tree Hotels", "text": "Lemon Tree Hotels Lemon Tree Hotels is a hotel chain company based in India. It is India’s largest hotel chain in the mid-priced hotel sector, and the 3rd largest overall, in terms of controlling interest in owned and leased rooms, as of 30 June 2017, according to the Horwath Report. The company owns and operates 50 hotels with over ~5000 rooms in 31 cities of India till date. Lemon Tree Hotels was founded by Patanjali (Patu) Keswani . This award winning Indian hotel chain opened its first hotel with 49 rooms in May 2004. The company operates under 3 brands:", "psg_id": "16285333" }, { "title": "Referral chain", "text": "in Europe, unlike North America where chains have long dominated the market. While the proportion of chain hotels in Europe is constantly on the rise, the survival and indeed fight-back of the independent hotels sector is dependent on the use and development of referral chains or brands. Referral chain A referral hotel chain is a type of hotel franchise. It is a type of hotel that operates independently but maintains affiliation with a given chain. To stay within the chain, the hotel must meet certain minimum criteria. The referral chain in lodging began in the early 1930s, promoting the cabins", "psg_id": "13532442" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "sold to Frasers Hospitality Group for £363.4 million. Malmaison hotels are mainly located in city centres. Each hotel typically has between 70 and 200 rooms, a bar (branded as MALBAR), a brasserie, private dining rooms and meeting rooms. Some hotels also have a champagne bar, three have a spa and a number have gyms. The chain has fifteen hotels, fourteen of which are converted historic buildings, including a prison, postal sorting office, a church and a building once used as a brothel. As of January 2017, Malmaison's only new-build hotel is located in Liverpool. Malmaison was subject of protests in", "psg_id": "9992587" }, { "title": "Referral chain", "text": "Referral chain A referral hotel chain is a type of hotel franchise. It is a type of hotel that operates independently but maintains affiliation with a given chain. To stay within the chain, the hotel must meet certain minimum criteria. The referral chain in lodging began in the early 1930s, promoting the cabins and tourist courts which were the predecessors to the standardised motel architecture of the 1950s. Often, motel owners would organize \"referral chains\" in which each member lodge would voluntarily meet a set of standards and each property would promote the others. Each property would display the group's", "psg_id": "13532437" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "purchased Malmaison for an estimated £180 million in March 2013. Under KSL ownership a hotel was opened in Dundee. In May 2014, Malmaison stopped serving \"foie gras\" in their hotel restaurants after a campaign by animal rights group PETA. In January 2015, under guidance from investment bank UBS, KSL sought prospective buyers for Malmaison and the Hotel du Vin chain (HDV). Private equity firms, Terra Firma Capital Partners and TDR Capital, were identified by Sky News in March 2015 as being two of three bidders for the chain. Four months later in June 2015, the chain along with HDV was", "psg_id": "9992586" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "February 2017 when wedding fairs at their London and Liverpool hotels were targeted by trade union Unite. The union accused the hotel chain of low pay, long hours, unfair tipping practices, health and safety breaches and alleged management bullying. In response Malmaison stated that “It operates a fair, transparent policy regarding all aspects of remuneration. All employees, regardless of age requirements, are paid at least the National Living Wage. Additionally, it is the rule that 100% of the service charge received is paid out to food and beverage employees and any breach of this will be thoroughly investigated.” Opened in", "psg_id": "9992588" }, { "title": "Chain Hill", "text": "Chain Hill, came into common use. In the mid-19th century, Chain Hill was bought by Mr Edward Ormond; the solicitor and benefactor of Wantage Memorial Park. Prior to being named Ormond Road, the road at the foot of Chain Hill was known as Pidgeon Lane and prior to that, the Icknield Way, one of the oldest roads in Britain. On the T-junction of Chain Hill and what was the Icknield Way, there is a Norman arch leading through the wall to the historic site thought to be used for the meeting of the Witan circa 995. Latterly the site was", "psg_id": "10268829" }, { "title": "Jameson Inn", "text": "2014, Jameson Inns - along with several other ABF brands - was acquired by Vantage Hospitality. Jameson Inn Jameson Inn is an American hotel chain. The chain operates under the name Jameson Inn in the Southeastern United States, and formerly under the name Signature Inn in the Midwestern United States. Signature Inn began in 1981 in Indianapolis, Indiana, while Jameson Inn was founded in 1987 in Winder, Georgia. The company was purchased by JER Partners in 2006, at which point the chain comprised 107 properties. Later that same year, it became part of Longhouse Hospitality, which also owns the Crestwood", "psg_id": "17467957" }, { "title": "Ball and chain", "text": "2009. It consists of a sphere of high-grade iron approximately across and weighing around . The chain is of some in length and terminates in a leg iron or shackle. Ball and chain A ball and chain was a physical restraint device historically applied to prisoners, primarily in the British Empire and its former colonies, from the 17th century until as late as the mid-20th century. A type of shackle, the ball and chain is designed so that the weight of the iron ball at the end of the short chain restricts and limits the pace at which its wearer", "psg_id": "8467874" }, { "title": "Ball and chain", "text": "Ball and chain A ball and chain was a physical restraint device historically applied to prisoners, primarily in the British Empire and its former colonies, from the 17th century until as late as the mid-20th century. A type of shackle, the ball and chain is designed so that the weight of the iron ball at the end of the short chain restricts and limits the pace at which its wearer is able to move, making any attempt at escape much more difficult. A ball and chain believed to date to the 17th century was found in the United Kingdom in", "psg_id": "8467873" }, { "title": "Chain-free property", "text": "two years, these properties are usually priced to sell quickly to limit any losses on the properties. Therefore, there are obvious benefits in purchasing a chain-free property: Chain-free property A chain-free property is a property that is being sold by a vendor (home seller) who does not need to purchase a new property after they sell. Only 10% of all property transactions in the United Kingdom are chain-free. The term 'property chain' is common in real estate, especially in the UK. The chain is the line of people buying and selling. For example, there might be a first time buyer", "psg_id": "13755388" }, { "title": "Malmaison (hotel chain)", "text": "2008, Malmaison Aberdeen was formerly the category C listed Queen’s Hotel which was converted and extended at a cost of £7 million under the direction of London-based Curious Architecture. It is located on Queen’s Road in the west end of the city and features 79 bedrooms and suites, wine tasting cellar and whisky shop. The building is owned by Aberdeen Asset Management and let to Malmaison until 2046. The 8th hotel in the chain to open, the Malmaison Belfast is located within a former seed warehouse dating from 1870 which overlooks Belfast Harbour. The hotel is on the corner of", "psg_id": "9992589" }, { "title": "Vantage Hospitality", "text": "Vantage Hospitality Vantage Hospitality Group Inc. was the 12th largest hotel and hospitality company in the world. Its brands include Best Value Inn and Lexington by Vantage. On September 30, 2016 Vantage Hospitality Group became a wholly owned subsidiary of Red Lion Hotels Corporation in a cash plus stock acquisition worth up to $40 million. Best Value Inn chain was founded in 1999 and had expanded to over 1000 US properties by 2006. America's Best Value Inn received a Hotel Vikas diamond award in 2010 in the Best Hotel Franchisor category. Hotel Vikas is a trade publication targeted to hotel", "psg_id": "11295763" }, { "title": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain)", "text": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain) What Every Woman Wants (sometimes abbreviated to WEWW, and later styled as \"What Everyone Wants\") was a British chain of discount stores. In 1971, it was founded by Gerald Weisfeld in Glasgow and became a national chain in 1990 after being sold by the Weisfelds for £50 million to \"Brown & Jackson\". The 130 store business was sold to Tradegro in August 2002, but went into administration the following month. It underwent numerous change of owners, including Philip Green, before Brown and Jackson took ownership at the end. When Brown and Jackson sold it", "psg_id": "17925450" }, { "title": "Chain walking", "text": "gives a metal-alkyl complex. This process, a step in the chain walk, moves the metal from the end of a chain to a secondary carbon center. At this stage, two options are available: (1) chain walking can continue or (2) a molecule of ethylene can bind to reform the 16e complex. At this second resting state, the ethylene molecule can insert to grow the polymer or dissociate inducing further chain walking. If many branches can form, a hyperbranched topology results. Chain walking In polymer chemistry, chain walking or chain running is a mechanism that operates during some alkene polymerization reactions.", "psg_id": "16090494" }, { "title": "Velvet Chain", "text": "used on other TV shows, including HBO's Sex and the City, MTV's Road Rules, and ABC's Big Shots. A large number of collaborators have also been involved with the various albums. See specific albums article for more details. Velvet Chain Velvet Chain is a Los Angeles-based band who play a mixture of trip hop, rock, and pop, with a jazz/funk flavor. (The band has sometimes been known to refer to their work as \"space-jazz\" or \"moody groove music\" - which is also the title of one of their albums.) \"Velvet Chain\" was formed in the mid-1990s by Jeff Stacy and", "psg_id": "4363980" }, { "title": "Jameson Inn", "text": "Jameson Inn Jameson Inn is an American hotel chain. The chain operates under the name Jameson Inn in the Southeastern United States, and formerly under the name Signature Inn in the Midwestern United States. Signature Inn began in 1981 in Indianapolis, Indiana, while Jameson Inn was founded in 1987 in Winder, Georgia. The company was purchased by JER Partners in 2006, at which point the chain comprised 107 properties. Later that same year, it became part of Longhouse Hospitality, which also owns the Crestwood Suites, Sun Suites, and Lodge America brands. America's Best Franchising purchased the chain in 2012. In", "psg_id": "17467956" }, { "title": "Chain crew", "text": "endanger them. The signals often use bright orange color and are padded to minimize injury. For games at all levels below the NFL, the chain crew operates on the side of the field opposite the press box and home team (the side of the visiting team). In the NFL, the chain crew switches sides at halftime; the referee determines their initial placement. On fields where both teams' benches are located on the same side of the field, the chain crew operates on the opposite side for the entire game. In the NFL and other venues where there is a zone", "psg_id": "4532990" }, { "title": "Chain shift", "text": "Chain shift In historical linguistics, a chain shift is a set of sound changes in which the change in pronunciation of one speech sound (typically, a phoneme) is linked to, and presumably causes, the change in pronunciation of other sounds as well. The sounds involved in a chain shift can be ordered into a \"chain\" in such a way that after the change is complete, each phoneme ends up sounding like what the phoneme before it in the chain sounded like \"before\" the change. The changes making up a chain shift, interpreted as rules of phonology, are in what is", "psg_id": "2698725" }, { "title": "Schrafft's (restaurant chain)", "text": "Schrafft's (restaurant chain) Schrafft's was a chain of high-volume moderately priced New York restaurants connected to the Schrafft's food and candy business of Boston. The dining rooms, which had tablecloths at dinner time, and later had separate standing bar areas, were supplemented by fountain service lunch counters, separate rooms in which were displayed for sale Schrafft's branded candy and ice cream, and various items such as wrapped gift baskets of fruit, candy and stuffed toys. Schrafft’s began as a candy manufacturer in Boston but over time the company became a well-known restaurant chain as well. In 1898 Frank G. Shattuck,", "psg_id": "15998984" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "restriction directed to \"chains\" may be deemed an impermissible restriction on interstate commerce (in the US), or as exceeding municipal zoning authority (i.e., regulating \"who owns it\" rather than the characteristics of the business). Non-codified restrictions will sometimes target \"chains\". Brick-and-mortar chain stores have been in decline as retail has shifted to online shopping, leading to historically high retail vacancy rates. The hundred year old Radio Shack chain went from 7,400 stores in 2001 to 400 stores in 2018. FYE (retailer) is the last remaining music chain store in the United States and has shrunk from over 1000 at its", "psg_id": "2584212" }, { "title": "Chain walking", "text": "Chain walking In polymer chemistry, chain walking or chain running is a mechanism that operates during some alkene polymerization reactions. This reaction gives rise to branched and hyperbranched hydrocarbon polymers. This process is also characterized by accurate control of polymer architecture and topology. The positions of branches on the polymers are controlled by the choice of a catalyst. The potential applications of polymers formed by this reaction are diverse, from drug delivery to phase transfer agents, nanomaterials, and catalysis. Catalysts that promote chain walking were discovered in the 1980-1990s. Nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes of α-diimine ligands were known to efficiently", "psg_id": "16090492" }, { "title": "Hotel du Vin", "text": "chain and the Malmaison hotel chain early in 2013, before selling both hotel brands to Frasers Hospitality for £363m in 2015. Subsequent hotels were established in other locations including Brighton, Tunbridge Wells, Bristol, Birmingham, Harrogate, Henley-on-Thames, Cheltenham, Glasgow, York, Cambridge, Exeter, Newcastle, Poole, Wimbledon, Edinburgh and St Andrews. As of 2015, Hotel du Vin were operating sixteen hotels across the UK in university locations, cathedral towns and cities. Hotel du Vin Hotel du Vin is a luxury boutique hotel chain that has sixteen hotels throughout the United Kingdom, co-founded by Gerard Basset and Robin Hutson. The hotel chain was founded", "psg_id": "13534376" }, { "title": "The Food Chain", "text": "Cross. In 2005, The Food Chain won the Queen's Award for Volunteer Organisation of the Year. The Food Chain also won The Guardian Charity of the Year award in 2005, and the National Lottery 'Inspiration' award in 2006. The Food Chain The Food Chain is a London, United Kingdom-based charity who provide nutritional support services for people living with HIV in London. Formed on Christmas Day 1988, its stated aim is \"to ensure people living with HIV in London can access the nutrition they need to get well, stay well and lead healthy, independent lives.\". Using a large network of", "psg_id": "11108961" }, { "title": "Chain catshark", "text": "Chain catshark The chain catshark or chain dogfish (\"Scyliorhinus retifer\") is a small, reticulated catshark that is biofluorescent. The species is common in the Northwest Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. It is harmless and rarely encountered by humans. It has very similar reproductive traits to the small-spotted catshark (\"S. canicula\"). The chain catfish is found in the Northwest Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, ranging from George's Bank in Massachusetts, to Nicaragua and Barbados. In the Mid-Atlantic Bight, the chain catshark is found along the outer continental shelf and upper slope. The shark occupies depths of ; in the", "psg_id": "6691375" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th", "psg_id": "2584207" }, { "title": "Chain boat", "text": "to hook into the chain, it would simply run away and disappear into the river. It then had to be painstakingly located with a drag anchor and salvaged. In the first generation of chain boats the chain ran over chain drums at the side of the boat. In fast-flowing currents or when there were problems lifting the chain due to silting or obstacles on the riverbed such as large rocks, the boat could swing off-course markedly and list to one side. As a result, on later chain boats, the chain drive was always located on the centerline of the boat.", "psg_id": "17884327" }, { "title": "Whitecleuch Chain", "text": "the chain. Whitecleuch Chain The Whitecleuch Chain is a large Pictish silver chain that was found in Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland in 1869. A high status piece, it is likely to have been worn as a choker neck ornament for ceremonial purposes. It dates from around 400 to 800 AD. The chain is one of ten certain examples of this type, and is on display at the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Weighing 1.8 kg and measuring approximately 50 cm in length, the chain consists of 44 silver rings interlinked into 22 pairs. According to Clark, the chain originally had 23", "psg_id": "14789855" }, { "title": "Atlas Hospitality", "text": "tourism. The other 34 per cent stake of Atlas hospitality are owned by SNI which is a Moroccan conglomerate presided by Mounir Majidi. The group expanded its ownership of hotels from two units to 19 and became the second largest hotel operator in Morocco. In 2005, Atlas hospitality was made up of eight units. Between 2006-2007, it moved to owning 12 units, this included the launching of 1500 beds in Agadir, Essouira, Tangier and Taliouine and the opening of a hotel dubbed “Atlas Rif Front Beach” in Tangier for the international conference of tourism. In 2010, the hotel chain Atlas", "psg_id": "20453325" }, { "title": "Chain Bridge (Berwyn)", "text": "Chain Bridge (Berwyn) The Chain Bridge is a footbridge over the river Dee at Berwyn, Llangollen, Denbighshire, North Wales. It is jointly owned by Llangollen Town Council and Llantysilio Community Council, the bridge linking the two communities. A pathway from Berwyn railway station, now part of the Llangollen Railway, leads under a subway and down to the bridge and to the Chain Bridge Hotel on the other side. The current bridge is the third such bridge, and was built by Sir Henry Beyer Robertson, following the destruction of the previous second chain bridge during severe flooding. The first chain bridge", "psg_id": "18934539" }, { "title": "Polygonal chain", "text": "Preparata operates by decomposing arbitrary planar subdivisions into an ordered sequence of monotone chains, in which a point location query problem may be solved by binary search; this method was later refined to give optimal time bounds for the point location problem. With geographic information system, linestrings may represent any linear geometry, and can be described using the well-known text markup as a LineString or MultiLineString. Linear rings (or LinearRing) are closed and simple polygonal chains used to build polygon geometries. Polygonal chain In geometry, a polygonal chain is a connected series of line segments. More formally, a polygonal chain", "psg_id": "10501524" }, { "title": "Global Hotel Alliance", "text": "the United Kingdom Shaza Hotels is a luxury five star hotel chain who currently operate 1 hotel in Saudi Arabia. Tangram is a four star luxury hotel chain who currently operate 2 hotels in the Middle East and China. Thon Hotels is a private hotel chain founded in 1989. The brand currently operates 72 hotels across Europe. Tivoli Hotels & Resorts is a four and five star hotel chain that was established in 1991. Tivoli currently operates 14 hotels and resorts across Europe and South America. The Ultratravel Collection,founded in 2013, is an exclusive association of independent \"ultra luxury\" hotel", "psg_id": "17987564" }, { "title": "Chain boat", "text": "problem with drum winches was the relatively large length of chain - - that had to be wound several times around the two drums. If the chain boat was only used to haul barges upstream, it could not simply reduce the amount of chain needed for the drums on the way back otherwise, after a certain time, the surplus chain would pile up at the head of the operating section and there would be no slack at the start. In order to try and avoid this problem, the chain boat always carried the corresponding section of chain with it downstream", "psg_id": "17884331" }, { "title": "Whitecleuch Chain", "text": "Whitecleuch Chain The Whitecleuch Chain is a large Pictish silver chain that was found in Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland in 1869. A high status piece, it is likely to have been worn as a choker neck ornament for ceremonial purposes. It dates from around 400 to 800 AD. The chain is one of ten certain examples of this type, and is on display at the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Weighing 1.8 kg and measuring approximately 50 cm in length, the chain consists of 44 silver rings interlinked into 22 pairs. According to Clark, the chain originally had 23 pairs of", "psg_id": "14789851" }, { "title": "Chain boat", "text": "that were so large that the chain links could not withstand the tensile load and their fracture limit was exceeded. This effect became even more pronounced if the chain became twisted, \"e.g.\", the chain was pulled to one side or had even formed knots. This increased the turn radius by up to 25%, whereby the 5% elastic limit of the chain was reached. The transfer of tractive force from the drums to the chain was only achieved by friction. If frost or ice built up, the chain could slip. In such events, hot water was poured over the drums. Another", "psg_id": "17884330" }, { "title": "Hotel (Hailey novel)", "text": "Warren Trent, the head of the St. Gregory Hotel, ignoring the past and considering the skill, hired him. The novel is about McDermott's attempts to deal with several crises in the hotel which involve a range of other characters. The Hotel Finance Problem: The Hotel's unpayable and unrenewable mortgage is due on Friday, necessitating its sale. Curtis O'Keefe, who owns a large hotel chain, plans to buy the St. Gregory hotel as the O'Keefe chain did not have a hotel in New Orleans. They had offered to pay the two million due on the mortgage and one million dollar and", "psg_id": "3852839" }, { "title": "Chain code", "text": "encoding method is particularly effective for images consisting of a reasonably small number of large connected components. Some popular chain codes include: In particular, FCCE, VCC, 3OT and DFCCE can be transformed from one to another A related blob encoding method is crack code. Algorithms exist to convert between chain code, crack code, and run-length encoding. Recently, the combination of move-to-front transform and adaptive run-length encoding accomplished efficient compression of the popular chain codes. Chain codes also can be used to obtain high levels of compression for image documents, outperforming standards like DjVu and JBIG2. Chain code A chain code", "psg_id": "13509464" }, { "title": "Saw chain", "text": "depth gauges on each tooth also enable the use of skip chain. Skip or semi-skip chain has a further reduction in the number of teeth and is used for applications where much debris is produced, such as ripping or cross-cutting very large sections of wood. Skip chain also absorbs less power from the motor per unit length of chain than full-complement chain, allowing the use of a longer bar/chain combination on any given motor. Very early chainsaws used tooth configurations very similar to conventional hand saws. These were very simple saw teeth following a wave pattern (left, centre, right, centre)", "psg_id": "13067181" }, { "title": "Bicycle chain", "text": "as inadvisable to actually use the large/large and small/small gear combinations, a practice known as cross-chaining, due to chain stress and wear. In the case of single-speed bicycles and hub gears, the chain length must match the distance between crank and rear hub and the sizes of the front chain ring and rear sprocket. These bikes usually have some mechanism for small adjustments such as horizontal dropouts, track ends, or an eccentric mechanism in the rear hub or the bottom bracket. In extreme cases, a chain half-link may be necessary. In order to reduce weight, chains have been manufactured with", "psg_id": "1960023" }, { "title": "InnSuites Hospitality", "text": "soft brand benefits. IBC partners include AAHOA (Asian American Hotel Owners Association), MSI, ILIA (Independent Lodging Industry Association), Travelnuts, Soothe and INNJOY. Sold on August 15 to a wholly owned subsidiary of OBASA Capital Investments, Inc., an independent third-party purchaser. The sale price and terms were not disclosed. InnSuites Hospitality InnSuites Hospitality Trust (IHT), is a Arizona based real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests in the Hospitality industry. The company is an unincorporated Ohio business organization, as a small Publicly traded REIT. As of December 2018, the company owns and operates five hotels. In addition, it provides management services", "psg_id": "18182490" }, { "title": "Chain O'Lakes", "text": "the only entrepreneur on the lake. Jack O' Conner owned a houseboat about 100 yards from Shorty, and one night in a card match they wagered their businesses, O'Conner won. O'Conner moved his business to the island naming it Lotus Lodge Hotel, then Hotel Blarney, and finally, Blarney Island. Several towns and cities surround the Chain O'Lakes System. Although open to some interpretation, towns bordering the Chain O'Lakes include Fox Lake, Fox Lake Hills, Lake Villa, Antioch, Spring Grove, Pistakee Highlands, Johnsburg, Volo, McHenry and Ingleside. Central to the system is the town of Fox Lake, in between Pistakee Lake", "psg_id": "7769520" }, { "title": "Chain O'Lakes", "text": "Mineola Hotel was built in 1894 by Chicago businessmen and has 100 rooms. It was the largest wooden structure in Illinois and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The resort was popular with the gangsters of the 1920s and the Chicago Tribune stated that the Mineola was \"probably the most vicious resort\" in the area. While the Mineola Marina is still an operating business, the hotel was force-closed by a court order on May 20, 2012 due to issues with structural integrity. Chain O'Lakes The Chain O'Lakes is a waterway system in northeast Illinois composed of 15 lakes", "psg_id": "7769535" }, { "title": "The Food Chain", "text": "The Food Chain The Food Chain is a London, United Kingdom-based charity who provide nutritional support services for people living with HIV in London. Formed on Christmas Day 1988, its stated aim is \"to ensure people living with HIV in London can access the nutrition they need to get well, stay well and lead healthy, independent lives.\". Using a large network of volunteers The Food Chain deliver meals and groceries, offers cookery and nutrition classes and communal eating opportunities to people living with HIV in London and their dependents. These are largely delivered from the Acorn House kitchen near King's", "psg_id": "11108960" }, { "title": "Treebo Hotels", "text": "Treebo Hotels Treebo Hotels is an Indian budget hotel chain and hospitality service that operates on franchising. As of April 2018, Treebo Hotel has over 400 hotels in 80 cities in India. It was founded in June 2015 by Sidharth Gupta, Rahul Chaudhary, and Kadam Jeet Jain with the aim of providing high-quality hospitality in the otherwise unorganized and fragmented budget segment of the Indian hospitality industry. Treebo Hotels aims to be a budget hotel brand as opposed to competing aggregators and networks like OYO Rooms. Treebo Hotels is headquartered in Bengaluru, India. In mid-2018, online travel agency MakeMyTrip dropped", "psg_id": "19849884" }, { "title": "Chain boat", "text": "haul themselves to the end of the chain route. A problem was caused by sideways displacement of the chain. At bends in the river there was a tendency for the chain, that was laid in a curve, to increasingly pull itself straight and so move towards the inside of the bend. In order to prevent this, chain boats were fitted, fore and aft, with large, powerful rudders. These rudders sometimes had a length of over four metres and were worked with the aid of control wheels on the deck. At the bow and stern of the boat the chain was", "psg_id": "17884325" }, { "title": "Chain (unit)", "text": "which they label as Gunter's chains. A longer chain of , with a hundred links, was devised in the UK in the late 18th century by Jesse Ramsden, though it never supplanted Gunter's chain. Surveyors also sometimes used such a device, and called it the \"engineer's chain\". In the Southwestern United States, the \" chain\" also called the \"Texas chain\", of 20 (16.9 m, or ft) was used in surveying Spanish and later Mexican land grants, such as the major Fisher–Miller and Paisano Grants in Texas, several similarly large ones in New Mexico, and over 200 smaller in California. Metric", "psg_id": "3253156" }, { "title": "Schrafft's (restaurant chain)", "text": "candy company was sold to Helme Products while Pet, Inc. took over the restaurants. Pet made a renewed effort to renovate Schrafft’s image and attract men. In 1981 the candy company ceased while the few restaurants remaining were in various hands. Notes Bibliography Schrafft's (restaurant chain) Schrafft's was a chain of high-volume moderately priced New York restaurants connected to the Schrafft's food and candy business of Boston. The dining rooms, which had tablecloths at dinner time, and later had separate standing bar areas, were supplemented by fountain service lunch counters, separate rooms in which were displayed for sale Schrafft's branded", "psg_id": "15998987" }, { "title": "Value chain", "text": "managing their development processes. In addition to process elements, these reference frameworks also maintain a vast database of standard process metrics aligned to the Porter model, as well as a large and constantly researched database of prescriptive universal best practices for process execution. Under the value chain analysis, a typical a industry value chain incorporates three things. Such as:- Human Resource value chain is to help improve business performance by applying the full capabilities of people. Value chain A value chain is a set of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a", "psg_id": "2333366" }, { "title": "Bicky Chakraborty", "text": "his hotel empire. Later he went on to buy rundown and rehabilitate them. In 1980, he bought Hotel in London, a historic city hotel from 1858. At this time there were several run-down city hotel around the country. The Swedish hospitality was most focused on motels near urban areas. Chakraborty saw this opportunity to revive the ancient city hotel tradition, but in a more modern form. Bicky Chakraborty now owns and operates the hotel chain , which covers several historically important city hotels in the country, including in Sundsvall, in Helsingborg, in Malmö and the City Hotel in Västerås. Bicky", "psg_id": "18733439" }, { "title": "O-ring chain", "text": "on the chain. Additionally, motorcycle chains are exposed to a large volume of contaminants and particles and must be protected. O-rings, as described above, fit this application perfectly. X-ring chain Roller chain Motorcycle transmission O-ring chain The o-ring chain is a specialized type of roller chain used in the transmission of mechanical power from one sprocket to another. The o-ring chain is named for the rubber o-rings built into the space between the outside link plate and the inside roller link plates. Chain manufacturers began to include this feature in 1971 after the application was invented by Joseph Montano while", "psg_id": "5823613" }, { "title": "Naumi Hospitality", "text": "Auckland, New Zealand. Named as Naumi Hotel Auckland Airport, the hotel has recently won 2018 Interior Awards under the Hospitality category for its colorful and bold interior design. The hotel is located on the same site as the previous Hotel Grand Chancellor. Within the same period, Naumi also announced they would be opening a new hotel in Sydney, Australia. Their hotel chain was also recognized by Forbes in late 2014. During the same period, the group also launched their second Singapore-based hotel, Naumi Liora. The hotel was again based on a boutique style and design, with the hotel being converted", "psg_id": "19525494" }, { "title": "The Chain of Love", "text": "The Chain of Love \"The Chain of Love\" is a song written by Rory Lee Feek and Jonnie Barnett, and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in January 2000 as the third single from his album \"Live, Laugh, Love\". \"The Chain of Love\" reached a peak of number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, providing Walker with his thirteenth Top Ten hit on that chart. It was also his second Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A mid-tempo song in the key of D Major,", "psg_id": "10791564" }, { "title": "Chain boat navigation", "text": "Danube from Spitz to Linz. There were ten chain ships in use. The chain increasingly broke (on average once per trip) which was the reason why the chain boats were converted in 1890 into tugboats. In 1891, chain boat services were established between Regensburg and Hofkirchen (). In 1896, chain boat services between Vienna and Ybbs ceased and, in 1906, services between Regensburg and Hofkirchen were also terminated. Due to the strong current on the Danube, chain boats could not use the chain when travelling downstream. They therefore had to have large paddle wheels on their sides, as additional means", "psg_id": "13795169" }, { "title": "Hinterautal-Vomper Chain", "text": "chain is divided into the Hinterautal (\"Hinterau Valley\") chain (\"Hinterautalkette\") in the west and the Vomper Chain (\"Vomperkette\") in the east and runs through the Karwendel Alps from Scharnitz in the west to the village of Vomp in the east. North of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain is the Northern Karwendel Chain (\"Nördliche Karwendelkette\"), to the south follows the Gleirsch-Halltal Chain, large parts of which have steep, northern slopes, often vertical and hundreds of metres high which are typical of the four Karwendel mountain chains. Along the western part of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain runs a difficult, high alpine mountain path which is", "psg_id": "19341670" }, { "title": "Chain drive", "text": "the link exits the sprocket. This rising and falling of the pitch line is what causes chordal effect or speed variation.\" In other words, conventional roller chain drives suffer the potential for vibration, as the effective radius of action in a chain and sprocket combination constantly changes during revolution (\"Chordal action\"). If the chain moves at constant speed, then the shafts must accelerate and decelerate constantly. If one sprocket rotates at a constant speed, then the chain (and probably all other sprockets that it drives) must accelerate and decelerate constantly. This is usually not an issue with many drive systems;", "psg_id": "5058933" }, { "title": "Roller chain", "text": "the loss of all the teeth on the sprocket. The sprockets (in particular the larger of the two) suffer a grinding motion that puts a characteristic hook shape into the driven face of the teeth. (This effect is made worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no matter what care is taken). The worn teeth (and chain) no longer provides smooth transmission of power and this may become evident from the noise, the vibration or (in car engines using a timing chain) the variation in ignition timing seen with a timing light. Both sprockets and chain should be", "psg_id": "2909449" }, { "title": "Chain pickerel", "text": "commonly found in Lake Michigan and the lower portion of the Great Lakes. Like the northern pike, the chain pickerel feeds primarily on smaller fish, until it grows large enough to ambush large fish from cover with a rapid lunge and to secure it with its sharp teeth. Chain pickerel are also known to eat frogs, worms, mice, crayfish, and a wide variety of other foods. It is not unusual for pickerel to leap out of the water at flying insects, or even at dangling fishing lures. The chain pickerel is a popular sport fish. It is an energetic fighter", "psg_id": "4093754" }, { "title": "Hotel Utica", "text": "a $5 million U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development loan. In 2006 the Hotel Utica became a franchise of the hotel chain Choice Hotels International, though ownership remained private. In May 2016 Hotel Utica was purchased by the hotel management company, Visions Hotels. The Corning, NY, based company currently owns and operates over 40 hotels in New York state including several already in Utica: Hampton Inn Utica, Holiday Inn Express & Suites, Utica, and Fairfield Inn & Suites, Utica. Renovations at Hotel Utica started in the fall of 2016, after Visions Hotels secured an agreement with Hilton Worldwide to", "psg_id": "14109096" }, { "title": "Saw chain", "text": "for replacement or specification purposes. Gauge The gauge of the chain is the thickness of the drive links, and is dictated by the gauge of the bar on which it is to be run. Usual gauges are .050\" (1.3 mm) - .058\" (1.5 mm) and .063\" (1.6 mm). Chain and bar gauge must match; a chain that is too large will not fit, one that is too small will fall sideways and cut poorly. Pitch The pitch of the chain is the average distance between two rivets. As the distance between rivets varies, the pitch can be measured by measuring", "psg_id": "13067188" }, { "title": "Drury Hotels", "text": "dates to 1924. Drury Hotels Drury Hotels Company, LLC is an American hospitality company which operates a chain of mid-scale limited service hotels under the brands Drury Inn and Suites (its flagship brand), Drury Inn, Drury Suites, Drury Plaza Hotel, and Pear Tree Inn. As of 2018, the chain operates more than 150 locations in 25 states. It is wholly owned by the Drury family and is headquartered in metropolitan St. Louis. The company was founded by the sons of Lambert Drury, a farmer who lost his farm during the Great Depression and then founded a plastering company. The Drury", "psg_id": "4080809" }, { "title": "Drury Hotels", "text": "Drury Hotels Drury Hotels Company, LLC is an American hospitality company which operates a chain of mid-scale limited service hotels under the brands Drury Inn and Suites (its flagship brand), Drury Inn, Drury Suites, Drury Plaza Hotel, and Pear Tree Inn. As of 2018, the chain operates more than 150 locations in 25 states. It is wholly owned by the Drury family and is headquartered in metropolitan St. Louis. The company was founded by the sons of Lambert Drury, a farmer who lost his farm during the Great Depression and then founded a plastering company. The Drury Development Corporation was", "psg_id": "4080805" }, { "title": "Dia (supermarket chain)", "text": "Dia (supermarket chain) Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación, S.A. (DIA) is a Spanish international hard-discount supermarket chain founded in 1979 which as of 2012 operates 6,914 stores internationally, making it Europe's third largest food sector franchiser. It has also owned Schlecker in Spain and Portugal since 2013. The company is headed by the Venezuelan-born Ana María Llopis. Dia is a discount supermarket chain which follows a policy of reduction of prices by means of minimizing operational costs. The furniture and decoration of the store are minimal. Costs are also reduced by limiting the choice of products to a narrow selection of", "psg_id": "9250041" }, { "title": "Chain boat", "text": "During a turning manoeuvre the water flowed forwards on one side and backwards on the other in order to rotate the boat. On the Danube, chain ships were unable to travel downstream on the chain because of strong currents. If the chain boat was forced to stop suddenly, for example as a result of a chain breakage, there was a real danger that the barges at the rear would run into those at the front, causing a shipping accident. They therefore had large, side-mounted paddle wheels as auxiliary propulsion for the downstream journey which were driven by engines with a", "psg_id": "17884340" }, { "title": "Cunningham chain", "text": "is no general result known on large Cunningham chains to date. \"q\"# denotes the primorial 2×3×5×7×...×\"q\". , the longest known Cunningham chain of either kind is of length 19, discovered by Jaroslaw Wroblewski in 2014. Let the odd prime formula_8 be the first prime of a Cunningham chain of the first kind. The first prime is odd, thus formula_9. Since each successive prime in the chain is formula_10 it follows that formula_11. Thus, formula_12, formula_13, and so forth. The above property can be informally observed by considering the primes of a chain in base 2. (Note that, as with all", "psg_id": "2130993" }, { "title": "Addition-chain exponentiation", "text": "previous exponents from the chain. So in practice, shortest addition-chain exponentiation is primarily used for small fixed exponents for which a shortest chain can be precomputed and is not too large. There are also several methods to \"approximate\" a shortest addition chain, and which often require fewer multiplications than binary exponentiation; binary exponentiation itself is a suboptimal addition-chain algorithm. The optimal algorithm choice depends on the context (such as the relative cost of the multiplication and the number of times a given exponent is re-used). The problem of finding the shortest addition chain cannot be solved by dynamic programming, because", "psg_id": "3493656" }, { "title": "Chain sinnet", "text": "more times before chaining. All one needs to do is keep hold of one end and feed through out of the pile of rope to the other end, then start from the two conjoined ends, or then keep hold of the two ends, and feed back to the middle and then start chaining. This can be done in confined spaces or dangling in mid-air if need be, and is a common way to manage caving ropes without introducing troublesome twist. Chain sinnet A chain sinnet (or chain sennit) is a method of shortening a rope or other cable while in", "psg_id": "9472521" }, { "title": "Ideal chain", "text": "there are microscopic states compatible with a large end-to-end distance. Thus, for an ideal chain, maximizing its entropy means reducing the distance between its two free ends. Consequently, a force that tends to collapse the chain is exerted by the ideal chain between its two free ends. In this section, the mean of this force will be derived. The generality of the expression obtained at the thermodynamic limit will then be discussed. The case of an ideal chain whose two ends are attached to fixed points will be considered in this sub-section. The vector formula_2 joining these two points characterizes", "psg_id": "5880630" }, { "title": "Velvet Chain", "text": "Velvet Chain Velvet Chain is a Los Angeles-based band who play a mixture of trip hop, rock, and pop, with a jazz/funk flavor. (The band has sometimes been known to refer to their work as \"space-jazz\" or \"moody groove music\" - which is also the title of one of their albums.) \"Velvet Chain\" was formed in the mid-1990s by Jeff Stacy and Erika Amato, the creative core of the band. They found mainstream attention after they appeared on an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and later had a song included in the show's soundtrack. Their music has also been", "psg_id": "4363979" }, { "title": "Chain boat navigation", "text": "operations. To avoid the large cost of buying a chain or cable, trials were carried out on the Rhône by Dupuy de Lome using an \"endless\" chain. The boat used its own chain, which was lowered by the forward boom into the water; its weight taking it down to lie on the river bed. At the stern, the chain was pulled up from the water again and hauled forward along the deck of the ship by the chain drive. Assuming that the lower part of the heavy, self-contained chain was unable to slide on the river bed, the ship could", "psg_id": "13795181" }, { "title": "Roller chain", "text": "requires the chain to both bend sideways and to twist, but this can occur with the flexibility of such a narrow chain and relatively large free lengths on a bicycle. Chain failure is much less of a problem on hub-geared systems (e.g. Bendix 2-speed, Sturmey-Archer AW) since the parallel pins have a much bigger wearing surface in contact with the bush. The hub-gear system also allows complete enclosure, a great aid to lubrication and protection from grit. The most common measure of roller chain's strength is tensile strength. Tensile strength represents how much load a chain can withstand under a", "psg_id": "2909453" }, { "title": "Boston Tea Party (café chain)", "text": "chain café in Café Life. In the same year it was also nominated for the Society, Large Group and Innovation awards at the Sustainable Restaurant Awards. The company's head office is based in Park Street, Bristol, England. There are currently 22 cafés within England. Boston Tea Party (café chain) Boston Tea Party is a British family-owned independent café group. The company opened its first café in Park Street, Bristol, in 1995. It operates 22 cafés throughout England and each café has its own unique interior design and uses ethically-sourced food. Some of the cafés also serve alcohol to operate as", "psg_id": "19360892" }, { "title": "Referral chain", "text": "Motels (1947) was founded as a similar referral chain of independent western US motels. Other referral chains included \"Superior Courts United\" (1950, renamed \"A Superior Motel\" in 1964, last membership renewals 1979) whose four-leaf clover logo (\"Travel Superior Courts United Inc. And Be Sure!\") graced over 500 motels (mostly on the Atlantic coast) in the mid-1960s. Quality Courts was converted to a franchise operation in 1963, ending a long-running cross-promotion in which Best Western (a western US referral chain) and Quality Courts (originally an eastern US referral chain) were largely marketed together. The brand still exists as franchised Quality Inn,", "psg_id": "13532439" }, { "title": "Hotel Pulitzer", "text": "adding twenty new rooms and apartments. Six years later, a building at Reestraat was added and later extended back later with eight buildings on the Keizersgracht. In the mid 1990s, Herbert Pulitzer sold the hotel to the Italian hotel chain CIGA. By the end of 1996 CIGA was acquired by ITT Sheraton. In 1997 Sheraton sold a 75 percent to Hospitality Europe Holding BV, a company specializing in the operation of international hotels in Europe. The Hotel Pulitzer was managed until 2015 by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide. Between 1998 and 2000 there was a complete renovation of the hotel.", "psg_id": "14565643" }, { "title": "National Food Chain Safety Office", "text": "the control of the whole food chain from farm to fork, including soil protection, agricultural production, forestry, food processing, retail and catering. Besides this, the most significant suppliers of the food chain are also registered by NFCSO (for instance private laboratories, input material suppliers). The National Food Chain Safety Office operates the food chain laboratory system and the national reference laboratory network. Most of NFCSO's directorates pursue academic activities ranging from life sciences to social sciences. Typical research areas include methodological development of laboratory investigations, risk assessment, food chain network analysis, food consumption patterns and risk perception of consumers. A", "psg_id": "20146616" }, { "title": "Event Hospitality and Entertainment", "text": "Stone and Gregory Dean, who is also the chief financial officer. The company is estimated to have between 5000 and 10,000 employees. Event Hospitality & Entertainment owns and operates some of its cinema chains as a joint venture with Village Roadshow. Their joint entity was established in 2003 under the name Australian Theatres. Many of its hotels belong to the Global Hotel Alliance. In 1911, \"The Christian\" was released. This was the first film produced by West's Pictures, which later became part of Greater Union. From 1911 to 1913, a series of mergers resulted in the formation of The Combine,", "psg_id": "18894020" }, { "title": "Dome of the Chain", "text": "Rock. According to a number of early Arab historians, the Dome of the Chain was used as a model for the Dome of the Rock. Like the latter, the Dome of the Chain consists of two concentric polygons, with columns bound together by arcades and wooden beams. The Dome of the Rock is three times the size of the Dome of the Chain and the ground plan and height are relatively proportional. What does not seem to support this theory is the contrast between the perfect octagonal symmetry of both archways of the Dome of the Rock, and the mix", "psg_id": "12509917" }, { "title": "Wyndham New Yorker Hotel", "text": "meeting space to just over , in two ballrooms and twelve conference rooms. The New Yorker Hotel joined the Wyndham Hotels chain in March 2014. Wyndham has undertaken additional upgrades to the hotel, including lobby and restaurant renovations, to attract more business travelers in anticipation of the massive Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project to the west. Wyndham New Yorker Hotel The Wyndham New Yorker Hotel is a historic hotel located at 481 Eighth Avenue in New York City, United States. The 43-story Art Deco hotel, opened 1930, is a 1,083-room, mid-priced hotel located in Manhattan's Garment District and Hell's Kitchen areas,", "psg_id": "7455926" }, { "title": "Supply-chain management", "text": "of secondary-level components may also be included. Consequently, Lambert and Cooper's framework of supply chain components does not lead to any conclusion about what are the primary- or secondary-level (specialized) supply chain components (see Bowersox and Closs, 1996, p. 93) —that is, which supply chain components should be viewed as primary or secondary, how these components should be structured in order to achieve a more comprehensive supply chain structure, and how to examine the supply chain as an integrative one (See above sections 2.1 and 3.1). Reverse logistics is the process of managing the return of goods. It is also", "psg_id": "379133" }, { "title": "Supply chain diversification", "text": "Supply chain diversification Supply chain diversification is a manufacturing business terminology used to describe the act of increasing choices for when to order what supplies from whom to bring products to the market. In short, it describes the abundance and flexibility of the suppliers for a certain product. As in any business decision, there are advantages and disadvantages to having more or less diversity in the supply chain. Supply chain diversification is not a simple method of making suppliers compete with each other for the best price. It is more about preparing one's supply chain to be flexible for any", "psg_id": "7687126" }, { "title": "Chain Bridge (Berwyn)", "text": "the existing chains. In 2015 its complete restoration after years of neglect was completed and it is a major tourist attraction. Chain Bridge (Berwyn) The Chain Bridge is a footbridge over the river Dee at Berwyn, Llangollen, Denbighshire, North Wales. It is jointly owned by Llangollen Town Council and Llantysilio Community Council, the bridge linking the two communities. A pathway from Berwyn railway station, now part of the Llangollen Railway, leads under a subway and down to the bridge and to the Chain Bridge Hotel on the other side. The current bridge is the third such bridge, and was built", "psg_id": "18934542" }, { "title": "Immunoglobulin light chain", "text": "antibodies in camelids may have lost its light chain partner through evolution. Only one type of light chain is present in a typical antibody, thus the two light chains of an individual antibody are identical. Each light chain is composed of two tandem immunoglobulin domains: The approximate length of a light chain protein is from 211 to 217 amino acids. The constant region determines what class (kappa or lambda) the light chain is. The lambda class has 4 subtypes (formula_1, formula_1, formula_1, and formula_1). Individual B-cells in lymphoid tissue possess either kappa or lambda light chains, but never both together.", "psg_id": "10099145" }, { "title": "Chain migration", "text": "Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland and Havana from the mid-1800s through the mid-1900s. Italian immigration in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century relied on a system of both chain and return migration. Chain migration helped Italian men immigrate to such cities as New York in the United States and Buenos Aires in Argentina for work as migrant laborers. Italians generally left Italy due to dire economic conditions and returned wealthy by Italian standards after working in the Americas for a number of years. Italian immigrants were called \"ritorni\" in Italy and grouped with other Southern and Eastern European migrant laborers under", "psg_id": "6476320" }, { "title": "Chain crew", "text": "behind the sidelines, all three poles are placed somewhere along the back line of this zone. Otherwise, the poles are placed along the sideline. For professional and college football games, an \"auxiliary chain crew\" operates on the opposite side of the field, supervised by the line judge. Their function is to let players and officials look to either side of the field for information. The auxiliary chain crew also includes the \"drive start indicator\", which is placed at the beginning of a team's drive and stays there until the team loses possession. This indicator is only used for statistical purposes", "psg_id": "4532991" }, { "title": "Self-lubricating chain", "text": "extra thick. This made the outer diameter so large that it did not allow enough room for a roller. These bushed chains suffer from the drawback of lower allowable load and tensile strength compared to regular roller chain, and the outer diameter of the bushes do not rotate when engaging a sprocket and may suffer faster wear and damage. While various chain manufacturers offered self-lubricating bushed chain designs based on sintered-bush technology since the 1950s, the world's first self-lubricating roller chain was developed and launched by a Japanese chain manufacturer in 1988. After they made further improvements to the oil", "psg_id": "17446989" }, { "title": "Immunoglobulin heavy chain", "text": "Immunoglobulin heavy chain The immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) is the large polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. Several different types of heavy chain exist that define the class or isotype of an antibody. These heavy chain types vary between different animals. All heavy chains contain a series of immunoglobulin domains, usually with one variable domain (V) that is important for binding antigen and several constant domains (C1, C2, etc.). Production of a viable heavy chain is a key step in B cell maturation. If", "psg_id": "6300059" }, { "title": "Moto Hospitality", "text": "Moto Hospitality Moto Hospitality is a company which operates 58 motorway service stations across the United Kingdom. It is currently the UK's biggest service area operator. Moto is owned by USS, who bought it from Macquarie. Macquarie Bank managed Moto between when Compass Group sold off SSP in April 2006 for £1,822 million and late 2015. As they have new owners and to keep up with their rivals, Moto is currently refurbishing sites with new restaurants. Granada, who owned the chain of Granada motorway service stations, merged with Compass in July 2000, to form Granada Compass plc. The plan was", "psg_id": "5418195" }, { "title": "Supply-chain sustainability", "text": "increases. Whilst some existing business systems can collect some sustainability data, most large businesses will look to dedicated software providers for more specific sustainability functionality. Supply-chain sustainability See also Sustainable Procurement. Supply-chain sustainability is a business issue affecting an organization’s supply chain or logistics network in terms of environmental, risk, and waste costs. There is a growing need for integrating environmentally sound choices into supply-chain management. Sustainability in the supply chain is increasingly seen among high-level executives as essential to deliver profitability and has replaced monetary cost, value, and speed as the dominant topic of discussion among purchasing and supply", "psg_id": "13240661" }, { "title": "Chain Gang (Only Fools and Horses)", "text": "clever double-cross, they have bought their own ambulance with which to capture Arnie. Once Arnie's sons arrive at the restaurant, they are apprehended by Denzil and his brothers. Arnie tries to reason with his former customers, as Albert passes Del a large pair of bolt cutters. Arnie says there is no need to cut the chain because he has the key. Del then remarks \"Who said anything about cutting \"the chain\" off?\". Arnie begins to wheeze, and Del quips that Arnie should calm down or else he may give himself a heart attack. Chain Gang (Only Fools and Horses) \"Chain", "psg_id": "8670744" }, { "title": "Joie de Vivre Hospitality", "text": "Commune’s stake from Jason Pomeranc through Geolo Capital, for an undisclosed sum, thereby gaining full control of the company. In March 2014, the company opened The Epiphany Hotel in Palo Alto, California. In 2016, Joie de Vivre no longer managed the Saguaro hotels both Scottsdale and Palm Springs, with management turning over to the Sydell Group. As of December 2015, the Joie de Vivre chain comprises the following 22 hotels: Joie de Vivre Hospitality Joie de Vivre Hospitality is a hotel and restaurant company based in San Francisco, California, and the second-largest operator of boutique hotels in the United States.", "psg_id": "12717520" } ]

[ "marriott", "marriot", "marriott (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "Gladys Knight & the Pips Gladys Knight & the Pips were an R&B/soul family musical act from Atlanta, Georgia that remained active on the music charts and performing circuit for three decades. Starting out as simply The Pips in 1952, derived from a cousin's nickname, the founding members were Gladys Knight, brother Merald \"Bubba\" Knight, sister Brenda Knight and cousins Eleanor and William Guest. After a couple of years performing in talent shows, the group signed with Brunswick Records in 1957, recording a couple of singles that failed to chart. Brenda Knight and Eleanor Guest were eventually replaced by another", "psg_id": "1427623" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Soul Clan", "text": "soul music.\" From February 6, 1968, The Soul Clan recorded a single \"Soul Meeting\" b/w \"That's How It Feels\" (Atlantic 2530), and a 1969 album, \"The Soul Clan\", featuring both sides of the single and several solo tracks from the individual Clan members. In \"Sweet Soul Music\", Peter Guralnick said \"the singers never did get to actually meet in the studio... but instead recorded their vocals separately to a backing track which Covay had put together with Bobby Womack at the Wildwood Studio in Hollywood.\" According to Burke, the project fizzled when the power structure realized these guys, requested an", "psg_id": "16916380" }, { "title": "Battle of the Pips", "text": "no hits. Radar was still a new and unreliable technology at that time, and weather conditions around the Aleutians were characteristically bad, with the very poor visibility normal for the area. No Japanese warships were actually within . Author Brian Garfield surmises, based on analysis by modern Aleutian fishing-boat captains, that the pips were rafts of sooty or short-tailed shearwaters, species of migratory petrel that pass through the Aleutians in July every year. Battle of the Pips The Battle of the Pips is the name given to an incident on 27 July 1943, part of the Aleutian campaign of World", "psg_id": "9523124" }, { "title": "The Dresden Soul Symphony", "text": "The Dresden Soul Symphony The Dresden Soul Symphony is a German concert show. The musicians reinterpret soul hits and combine them with classical music. The musical ensemble contains the singers Joy Denalane, Bilal, Tweet and Dwele; the radio orchestra of the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk; four backing vocalists; the MDR children's choir and four instrumentalists, who do not belong to the orchestra. The performance venue of the show is Dresden, Germany. The premiere was on April 26, 2008. The idea of The Dresden Soul Symphony came fromReinhard Bärenz, the musical director of the German radio station MDR Sputnik. Bärenz had some experience", "psg_id": "11889006" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "backing vocals during the chorus (refrain) section of the songs. Alternative terms for backing vocalists include \"backing singers\", \"backing vocals\", \"additional vocals\" or, particularly in the United States and Canada, \"backup singers\" or sometimes \"background singers\" or \"harmony vocalists\". While some bands use performers whose sole on-stage role is performing backing vocals, it is common for backing singers to have other roles. Two notable examples of band members who sang back-up are The Beach Boys and The Beatles. The Beach Boys were well known for their close vocal harmonies, occasionally with all five members singing at once such as \"In", "psg_id": "3837009" }, { "title": "Battle of the Pips", "text": "Battle of the Pips The Battle of the Pips is the name given to an incident on 27 July 1943, part of the Aleutian campaign of World War II. In preparation for the attack on the island of Kiska planned for August 1943, the U.S. Navy formed Task Group 16.22 (TG 16.22) under command of Rear Admiral Griffin, centered on the battleships and . On 27 July, west of Kiska, TG 16.22 began to pick up a series of unknown radar contacts. The order was given to open fire, and 518 shells were fired from both battleships, but there were", "psg_id": "9523123" }, { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "Were/Try to Remember\". By 1977, the group ran into contract disputes with both Motown and Buddah Records. After asking to be released from their contract from Buddah, the label forced the band to record side projects while the dispute was settled. Between 1978 and 1980, Knight released two solo albums and the Pips released two side albums. In a segment for Richard Pryor's TV special, the Pips (minus Gladys) appeared on his show performing their backup verses for the songs \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" and \"Midnight Train to Georgia\"; during parts where Gladys would sing, the camera panned", "psg_id": "1427642" }, { "title": "The Five Orange Pips", "text": "ship's sternpost marked \"LS\" sighted in the North Atlantic. The 1945 film \"Sherlock Holmes and the House of Fear\" is partly based on \"The Five Orange Pips\". \"The Five Orange Pips\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1990 as part of Bert Coules' complete radio adaptation of the canon, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. The November 2014 episode of \"Elementary\" titled \"The Five Orange Pipz\" takes some story elements from this short story. The unusual \"Pipz\" spelling is the trademarked name of a fictional bead toy where a manufacturing error rendered the orange beads", "psg_id": "3045530" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "singers, or singing backing vocals as part of a choir. Notable uncredited background vocals appear in the following songs: Backing vocalist Backing vocalists or backup singers are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. In some cases, a backing vocalist may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music, traditional music and world music styles. Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts. In many rock and metal", "psg_id": "3837018" }, { "title": "The Five Orange Pips", "text": "to the case in the episode. The Five Orange Pips \"The Five Orange Pips\", one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is the fifth of the twelve stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The story was first published in \"The Strand Magazine\" in November 1891. Conan Doyle later ranked the story seventh in a list of his twelve favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. This is also one of only two Sherlock Holmes short stories where Holmes' client dies after seeking his help. The other is \"The Dancing Men\". A young Sussex", "psg_id": "3045532" }, { "title": "The Five Orange Pips", "text": "The Five Orange Pips \"The Five Orange Pips\", one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is the fifth of the twelve stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The story was first published in \"The Strand Magazine\" in November 1891. Conan Doyle later ranked the story seventh in a list of his twelve favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. This is also one of only two Sherlock Holmes short stories where Holmes' client dies after seeking his help. The other is \"The Dancing Men\". A young Sussex gentleman named John Openshaw has a", "psg_id": "3045524" }, { "title": "The Five Orange Pips", "text": "poisonous when ingested by children. The third episode of the 2010 BBC \"Sherlock\" series titled \"The Great Game\" made reference to five pips being sent by an assassin organization as a warning. In the episode, these pips were five electronic beeps, like the pips (the time signal) broadcast on the hour by the BBC's analogue radio stations. The \"Sherlock\" 2016 Special \"The Abominable Bride\" also refers to the original short story, as a murder victim is mailed five orange pips as a threat before being killed. There is also a secret organisation—similar to the KKK only in its hooded costumes—related", "psg_id": "3045531" }, { "title": "The Soul Stirrers", "text": "the time. He pioneered the \"swing lead\"---in which two singers would share the job of leading the song, allowing virtuoso singers to increase the emotional intensity of the song as the lead passed between them without disturbing the four part harmony. That innovation led the Soul Stirrers, while still called a quartet, to acquire five members. The Soul Stirrers made other important changes in those years: ad-libbing lyrics, singing in delayed time, and repeating words in the background as both a rhythmic and emotional support for the lead singers. The Soul Stirrers along with other quartet performers, dropped the \"flatfooted\"", "psg_id": "1435160" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "or keyboards. In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups, backing singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing. In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater, the backing singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones. The style of singing used by backing singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays. In pop and country songs, backing vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist. In hardcore punk or rockabilly, other band members who play instruments may sing or shout", "psg_id": "3837008" }, { "title": "The Belafonte Folk Singers", "text": "The Belafonte Folk Singers The Belafonte Folk Singers (originally known as The Belafonte Singers) were a vocal group who were active from 1957 to 1965. They were named after singer Harry Belafonte, for whom they originally formed in order to serve as a backing group for recording and concerts. The group was mostly led and conducted by Robert De Cormier, also billed as Bob Corman. Milt Okun sometimes conducted the group as well. The Belafonte Folk Singers usually consisted of 11-12 singers and musicians at one time, all male. Its members were mostly African American, although the group did included", "psg_id": "18433039" }, { "title": "The Empress Dowager", "text": "The Empress Dowager The Empress Dowager is a 1975 Hong Kong historical film directed by Li Han-hsiang and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, starring Lisa Lu as Empress Dowager Cixi. Although the Empress Dowager Tzu-hsi of the Ching Dynasty had promised her nephew, Emperor Kuang-hsu that he had complete autonomy, he found that this was not the case as he attempted to exert his authority over corrupt eunuchs and officials who undermined him with the backing of the Empress Dowager. Young, inexperienced and without a strong cadre of loyal officials to support him, he tries to juggle affairs both", "psg_id": "6766779" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "Backing vocalist Backing vocalists or backup singers are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. In some cases, a backing vocalist may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music, traditional music and world music styles. Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts. In many rock and metal bands (e.g., the power trio), the musicians doing backing vocals also play instruments, such as guitar, electric bass, drums,", "psg_id": "3837007" }, { "title": "The Soul Stirrers", "text": "style of jubilee quartets before them and expanded their repertoire from spirituals and traditional hymns to the newer gospel compositions. The group also loosened the rigid arrangements that jubilee quartets had favored to permit individual singers within the group more space for individual development. In 1936, Alan Lomax recorded the Soul Stirrers for the Library of Congress's American music project, and those four unissued recordings are in the American Folklife Center collection today. They later moved to Chicago, where they broadcast a weekly radio show (WIND) with other famous groups including Golden Gate Quartet and The Famous Blue Jay Singers.", "psg_id": "1435161" }, { "title": "The Belafonte Folk Singers", "text": "and Abroad\". Two other albums on which they appeared won the same award: the 1960 Harry Belafonte album \"Swing Dat Hammer\" and the 1965 album \"An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba\". The Belafonte Folk Singers The Belafonte Folk Singers (originally known as The Belafonte Singers) were a vocal group who were active from 1957 to 1965. They were named after singer Harry Belafonte, for whom they originally formed in order to serve as a backing group for recording and concerts. The group was mostly led and conducted by Robert De Cormier, also billed as Bob Corman. Milt Okun sometimes conducted the group", "psg_id": "18433042" }, { "title": "The Staple Singers", "text": "in February, 2016. The Staple Singers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2018. Source: The Staple Singers The Staple Singers were an American gospel, soul and R&B singing group. Roebuck \"Pops\" Staples (1914–2000), the patriarch of the family, formed the group with his children Cleotha (April 11, 1934 – February 21, 2013), Pervis (b. 1935), and Mavis (b. 1939). Yvonne (October 23, 1937 – April 10, 2018) replaced her brother when he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and again in 1970. They are best known", "psg_id": "1426576" }, { "title": "Rasputin and the Empress", "text": "Rasputin overpowers her and puts her in a deep trance. The Empress fortuitously enters the room at that moment, enabling Natasha to recover her wits and tell what she saw. When he is unable to shake Alexandra's faith in Natasha, Rasputin boasts of how \"he\" is now effectively Czar. In despair, the Empress sends for Paul. He assures her that he knows what to do. At a big party where Rasputin is guest of honor, he recognizes the servant who has been bringing him his favorite traditional Tobolsk cakes all night; he used to work for Paul. Immediately suspicious, Rasputin", "psg_id": "13101066" }, { "title": "What For? (Aisha song)", "text": "What For? (Aisha song) \"What For?\" is a song performed by Latvian singer Aisha, written by Jānis Lūsēns and Guntars Račs. The song represented Latvia in the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest in Oslo, Norway, and competed against sixteen other Eurovision entries in the first semi-final on 25 May. It did not get voted through to the final, coming in last place in the first semi-final. The lyrics, written by Guntars Račs, consist of a number of existential questions, for example in the song's refrain: And the reply that The song is a down-tempo number. Aisha and her female backing singers", "psg_id": "14334119" }, { "title": "The Staple Singers", "text": "The Staple Singers The Staple Singers were an American gospel, soul and R&B singing group. Roebuck \"Pops\" Staples (1914–2000), the patriarch of the family, formed the group with his children Cleotha (April 11, 1934 – February 21, 2013), Pervis (b. 1935), and Mavis (b. 1939). Yvonne (October 23, 1937 – April 10, 2018) replaced her brother when he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and again in 1970. They are best known for their 1970s hits \"Respect Yourself\", \"I'll Take You There\", \"If You're Ready (Come Go with Me)\", and \"Let's Do It Again\". While the family name is Staples,", "psg_id": "1426567" }, { "title": "The Dave Howard Singers", "text": "American nonsense rhyme) in 1987, immediately following it up with a disco remix called \"Yon Yonson Meets Dr R-R-Ruth\" (which spliced the original single with \"crackpot sex therapy out-takes\"). By May 1988, Howard had recruited singers Wendy and Sarah to provide live backing vocals for him. Bernadette Keeffe (of The Happy End) also sang with him for about a year. In November 1988, The Dave Howard Singers supported Spacemen 3. By this point, Howard’s onstage stunts including placing his Ace Tone organ on a wheelchair rather than a keyboard stand (while in Canada, he had often sat in a wheelchair", "psg_id": "12620512" }, { "title": "The Staple Singers", "text": "and released two albums with Steve Cropper—\"Soul Folk in Action\" and \"We'll Get Over\", Pervis returning for them. After Cropper left Stax, Al Bell produced their recordings, conducting the rhythm sessions at the famed Muscle Shoals Sound Studio and cutting the overdubs himself at Memphis's Ardent Studios, moving in a more funk and soul direction. The Staple Singers' first Stax hit was \"Heavy Makes You Happy (Sha-Na-Boom-Boom)\" in early 1971. Their late 1971 recording of \"Respect Yourself\", written by Luther Ingram and Mack Rice, peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "1426571" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "History of the location of the soul The search for a hypothetical soul and its location have been a subject of much speculation throughout history. In early medicine and anatomy the location of the soul was hypothesized and studied to be physically located within the body. Today neuroscientists and other fields of science that deal with the body and the mind, such as psychology, bridge the gap between what is physical and what is corporeal. Aristotle and Plato understood the soul as a corporeal form but closely related to the physical world. The Hippocratic Corpus chronicles the evolution of the", "psg_id": "20804123" }, { "title": "Chicken Soup for the Soul", "text": "IV\". In 2013, the company announced plans to produce a television series and movie with Alcon Entertainment. Chicken Soup for the Soul has produced television programming with other partners, including PBS. Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment now owns owns Screen Media Ventures, LLC, a leading global independent television and film distribution company, and Popcornflix, an ad-based online video service. The original series held a spot on the New York Times Best Seller list continuously from 1994 - 1998. Chicken Soup for the Soul: What I Learned From the Dog was named \"Best Anthology\" of 2010 by the Dog Writers", "psg_id": "3887692" }, { "title": "The Freedom Singers", "text": "Jr. called music \"the soul of the movement.\" But although the Civil Rights Movement is closely associated with music, attempts to educate the public through music were actually not that common. The SNCC Freedom Singers were an exception, blending spoken and musical communication to educate the public. Bernice Johnson Reagon once stated that the Freedom Singers were, in fact, \"a singing newspaper.\" Singing together gave protesters strength to participate in demonstrations and freedom rides—and to endure jail time, verbal and physical assaults, police dog attacks, and high-pressure fire hoses aimed at them. Singing these songs united the protesters in their", "psg_id": "12076112" }, { "title": "The Natural Soul", "text": "provide an excellent foundation for the combo to work hot grooves. And, in the end, that's what The Natural Soul is about — groove. It maintains the high standards Donaldson established with his first soul-jazz foray, \"Here 'Tis\", and remains one of his best records in that genre\". All compositions by Lou Donaldson except where noted The Natural Soul The Natural Soul is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson recorded for the Blue Note label in 1962 and performed by Donaldson with Grant Green, Tommy Turrentine, Big John Patton, and Ben Dixon. The album was awarded 4 stars in", "psg_id": "14069360" }, { "title": "Novocaine for the Soul", "text": "Novocaine for the Soul \"Novocaine for the Soul\" is a song by American rock band Eels. It was released as the lead single from their 1996 debut album, \"Beautiful Freak\". The song's opening sample has been variously identified as from Captain Kings and the Monkeytimers' \"Straightaway\", Fats Domino's \"Let the Four Winds Blow,\" and a track called \"She Knows\" from a 1964 Beatles knock-off album by The Schoolboys. \"Novocaine for the Soul\" brought Eels international success, most notably in the UK, where it hit number 10 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1997. It also hit number one on", "psg_id": "7687623" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "as As I Lay Dying, Alexisonfire, Haste the Day and Silverstein feature a main vocalist who performs using harsh vocals, whilst the backing vocalist sings harmonies (clean vocals) during choruses to create a contrast. Some bands, such as Hawthorne Heights and Finch have the backing singers do harsh vocals to highlight specific lyrics. Pop and R&B vocalists such as Diana Ross, Ariana Grande, Mariah Carey, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Prince, Beyoncé Knowles, Brandy, Faith Evans, D'Angelo, Mary J. Blige and Amerie have become known specifically for not only recording their own backing vocals, but for arranging their own multi-tracked vocals", "psg_id": "3837015" }, { "title": "The Original Soul Seekers", "text": "the Soul Seekers sound more traditional than many traditional groups on the gospel highway these days. The Soul Seekers Legacy continues and the Throne of David is secure! http://www.thesoulseekersmusic.com/ The Original Soul Seekers The Soul Seekers (with the full name \"The Famous Original Soul Seekers Spiritual Singers of New Orleans,\") is a gospel group based in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States from 1939 to the 1960s. Organized and founded in 1939 by Mr. Ernest Irvin in New Orleans, Louisiana, this quartet gospel recording group is famous throughout the world for their powerful, triumphant renditions of spirituals, old and new. At", "psg_id": "9474257" }, { "title": "History of the location of the soul", "text": "particular importance to the location of the soul was the 4th ventricle of the brain. In his treatise, \"On Anatomy\", \"pneuma\" was inhaled by the lungs and sent to the brain ventricles via the vessels of the body where the brain would convert it into what he called \"psychic pneuma\", or the soul, and produce thought, motion and all other animations of the body. Herophilus discovered the bumpy aspect of the walls of the ventricles of the brain that he called the choroid plexus and which was thought to be the interaction of the brain with the \"pneuma\" to create", "psg_id": "20804131" }, { "title": "Backing track", "text": "Backing track A backing track is an audio recording on audiotape, CD or a digital recording medium or a MIDI recording of synthesized instruments, sometimes of purely rhythmic accompaniment, often of a rhythm section or other accompaniment parts that live musicians play along with or sing along to. Backing tracks enable singers and bands to add parts to their music which would be impractical or impossible to perform live, such as string section or choir parts which were recorded in the studio. A backing track can be used by a one person band (e.g., a singer-guitarist) to add any one", "psg_id": "9016152" }, { "title": "The Soul Stirrers", "text": "Stirrers\". The name \"Soul Stirrers\" yields from the description of one of Roy Crain's earlier quartets as \"soul-stirring.\" Among the members of that group was R.H. (Rebert) Harris, who soon became its musical leader. The Soul Stirrers, formed as a jubilee quartet, transformed their sound, influenced by hard gospel singers such as Mahalia Jackson and Sister Rosetta Tharpe. Rebert Harris, also from Trinity, Texas, brought several changes to the Soul Stirrers that affected gospel quartet singing generally. He used a falsetto style that had its antecedents in African music, but which was new to the popular jubilee singing style of", "psg_id": "1435159" }, { "title": "The Soul of a Butterfly", "text": "thought. A chapter of the book is written solely by his daughter, Hana, where she recounts an experience with her father, and goes on to reflect upon what she means to him and what she has learned from him. A review in \"The New York Times\" describes the book as \"an elliptical, collagelike memoir that offered a philosophical look back at his life.\" The Soul of a Butterfly The Soul of a Butterfly is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., a former heavyweight boxer who was a three time World Heavyweight Champion and is considered by", "psg_id": "7829952" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "recorded basic tracks, and Hunt approached Peter Dyer to create a backing soundscape for the tracks. \"What Were You Hoping For?\" was later mixed by Melissa Mattey. Hunt has cited its minimalist recording process as his \"most hands off approach ... thus far on an album\", calling the approach \"musically adept but also stringently unique. People might describe it as futuristic.\" Expanding on his previous work's blend of R&B and rock music forms, \"What Were You Hoping For?\" incorporates hard rock, lively funk, sparse ballads, and elements of soul, punk rock, and progressive rock. The music has a loose feel,", "psg_id": "16116204" }, { "title": "The Freedom Singers", "text": "in front of Dr. Martin Luther King (Jr.) and all the other civil rights leaders.\" While she was working in Alabama,someone shot at the singers' car. Harris thinks of her voice as a \"gift from the Lord\" to use \"for His glory.\" Johnson Reagon calls Harris \"one of the fiercest singers\" that she has sung with. Civil rights leaders considered her voice \"invaluable.\" When folk singer Pete Seeger heard the Freedom Singers \"he knew it was something special\" said Candie Carawan, a singer, author and activist. \"The power of their voices, and the message in the songs really conveyed what", "psg_id": "12076122" }, { "title": "The Original Soul Seekers", "text": "The Original Soul Seekers The Soul Seekers (with the full name \"The Famous Original Soul Seekers Spiritual Singers of New Orleans,\") is a gospel group based in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States from 1939 to the 1960s. Organized and founded in 1939 by Mr. Ernest Irvin in New Orleans, Louisiana, this quartet gospel recording group is famous throughout the world for their powerful, triumphant renditions of spirituals, old and new. At the time of their first album release, \"Spirituals\" (1959) on MGM subsidiary Cub Records, Irvin and The Soul Seekers had appeared at St. Paul's Cathedral, in London, and performed", "psg_id": "9474253" }, { "title": "The Original Soul Seekers", "text": "for the third album, \"Tell It Like It Is\", a social commentary written by Larry Lawson describing issues that still plague the Black church today. The group is also known as \"The Soul Seekers featuring Rev. Marion Hannah\". The new group of Soul Seekers (California) were organized by producer \"Baby Dubb,\" and signed to MY BLOCK RECORDS, INC. by Jaha Johnson. They carry on the Holy Ghost quartet tradition with pride. \"It's All God!\" They have won Stellar Awards and have released two albums. Soul Seekers,in 2005 and Soul Seekers II, 2011. There are 9 singers in the new group,", "psg_id": "9474255" }, { "title": "The Soul Sessions", "text": "worked with veteran Miami soul musicians Benny Latimore, Little Beaver, Timmy Thomas and Wright herself. She also worked with contemporary musicians such as neo soul singer Angie Stone and the alternative hip hop group The Roots. Stone told MTV News that she felt intimidated by the credentials of the musicians that worked on the album. \"It was weird because they've worked with so many great, great singers. I'm talking the best. I kind of walked in, just like this little girl and started singing.\" \"The Soul Sessions\" received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating", "psg_id": "2721937" }, { "title": "Cinematic soul", "text": "Cinematic soul Cinematic soul is a genre of soul music with a \"cinematic\" style, combining traditional rock / soul arrangements with orchestral instruments. Cinematic soul builds on the foundations of soul music. The backing track can include drums, bass guitar, clavinet and electric guitar played with a wah-wah pedal. On top of this are orchestral instruments including a string section and brass, similar to that heard on a movie soundtrack. During their psychedelic soul period of 1968-73, The Temptations created what is described as \"cinematic soul\", songs, often long in length, with longer instrumental introductions and detailed orchestration. Two such", "psg_id": "20877993" }, { "title": "The Merri Soul Sessions", "text": "album was recorded live-in-the-studio in Northcote, with Kelly co-producing with Steve Schram (Clairy Browne & The Bangin' Rackettes), alongside the Merri Creek, which gave the album its name. Kelly explained his concept to \"Australian Musician\"s junocreative, \"I started to imagine a soul revue type record performed live in the studio with a variety of singers and the one band.\" Prior to the album's appearance Kelly released four double A-sided 7\" vinyl singles, \"The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 1\" (July 2014), \"The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 2\" (August), \"The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 3\" (October) and \"The Merri Soul Singles, Volume", "psg_id": "18538078" }, { "title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song)", "text": "That's What Friends Are For (The Swarbriggs song) That's What Friends Are For was the Irish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975, performed in English by The Swarbriggs. The song is in a moderate tempo, with the singers calling on their listeners to help each other in times of need, because \"That's what friends are for\". The call is made to everyone in the world, rather than just those who know the needy person at the time. The performance is notable for the fact that the singers wore identical electric blue suits, taking full advantage of the increasing trend", "psg_id": "8606255" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "for \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" was written by George David Weiss. According to an audio clip from a 1973 episode, at least the closing theme had been changed before the end of program's run, but no further information has materialized. Milton Bradley produced two home editions of \"The Who, What, or Where Game\". The home game format was almost identical to that of the show, fairly unusual for board game of television shows of that era. In 1973, a short-lived British version aired on BBC1 hosted by David Jacobs. The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What,", "psg_id": "6126843" }, { "title": "The Empress of Floreana", "text": "The Empress of Floreana The Empress of Floreana is a 1934 silent adventure short film made on Floreana Island by a millionaire captain who originally came with a crew to visit the Galápagos Islands for purposes of zoology. The crew chose to visit Floreana because of the rumors that surrounded the island's only two inhabitants, a German diaspora couple Dr. Friedrich Ritter and Dore Strauch, who immediately befriended them to the point where the crew wanted to return every few months with gifts of provisions for their hosts. Upon their second visit, they learned that two more groups joined the", "psg_id": "18954496" }, { "title": "The Freedom Singers", "text": "occurred in the spring and summer of 1963 when they appeared at the March on Washington, an event that drew 350,000 people. The Freedom Singers contributed to a live album for the Newport Folk Festival in 1963, where the group sang \"We Shall Overcome\" linking arms with Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and Peter, Paul and Mary. Also in 1963, the Freedom Singers recorded their only studio album for Mercury Records. The \"New York Times\" identified the Freedom Singers as \"the ablest performing group\" to emerge from a broad field of folk musicians. After recording one album for Mercury in 1963,", "psg_id": "12076110" }, { "title": "The Freedom Singers", "text": "secretaries of SNCC, was the founding member of the Freedom Singers. SNCC planned and funded the Freedom Singers' tours and paid the members ten to twenty dollars a week to work as field secretaries for the movement. These young field secretaries were usually \"dropped off\" in communities where they had to arrange for their own food and lodging. Often group members would stay with families,helping with chores and educating children. The original group disbanded in 1963; at that time SNCC executive secretary Jim Forman sent Matthew Jones to Atlanta to reorganize the group. The highpoint of the Freedom Singers' career", "psg_id": "12076109" }, { "title": "Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009", "text": "third semi-final was Sichelle's RnB ballad \"Left/Right\". Dressed in a pink and black dress, she was joined on stage by five full-length mirrors, as well as five female backing singers in short pink and grey dresses. Second was the Rebelettes with their soul/rock song \"Soul train\". The five-piece girl group were all dressed in black dresses, performing on individual platforms on stage. Next was Ovi with \"Seven Seconds\". Ovi performs the mid-tempo pop ballad from a piano, joined by four backing singers and a guitarist who sat on stools around the piano. The fourth song was five-piece girl band Jane", "psg_id": "12060301" }, { "title": "The Lani Singers", "text": "The Lani Singers The Lani Singers are husband and wife, Benny and Maria Wenda. They come from the Baliem Valley in the remote central highland region of West Papua in the south-west Pacific, and play songs that are rooted in the sacred rituals of the Lani tribe. It is claimed that the way of living of those living in this part of West Papua has remained largely unchanged since the Stone Age. Leader of a highland tribal assembly that advocated independence for West Papua, Benny Wenda was placed on trial by the Indonesian authorities in 2002, on what have subsequently", "psg_id": "12915441" }, { "title": "The Staple Singers", "text": "out...And Mavis was a great singer—deep and mysterious. And even at the young age, I felt that life itself was a mystery.\" The Staples move to Epic saw a run of albums, including the live in-church \"Freedom Highway\" album produced by Billy Sherrill; the title track of which was a civil rights movement protest song penned by Pops Staples. It was on Epic that the Staple Singers developed a style more accessible to mainstream audiences, with \"Why (Am I Treated So Bad)\" and \"For What It's Worth\" (Stephen Stills) in 1967. In 1968, the Staple Singers signed to Stax Records", "psg_id": "1426570" }, { "title": "Pips Pride", "text": "fifth of the seven runners behind Wolfhound. Pips Pride was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion but died in 1996 at the age of six after siring only three crops of foals. Despite the brevity of his stud career he had considerable success, siring winners including Pipalong, Cortachy Castle (Sprint Stakes) and Guinea Hunter (Stewards' Cup). Pips Pride Pips Pride (9 April 1990 – 1996) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. A specialist sprinter, he won six of his thirteen races in a track career which lasted from April 1992 until September 1993. As a two-year-old he", "psg_id": "20359693" }, { "title": "The Birth of Soul", "text": "The Birth of Soul The Birth of Soul: The Complete Atlantic Rhythm and Blues Recordings is a 3-CD box set compilation by Ray Charles, released in 1991. In a contemporary review, Peter Watrous of \"The New York Times\" said that the box set \"tracks the progress of a figure who profoundly changed what was possible in American music.\" He ranked it as the twelfth best album of 1991. \"The Birth of Soul\" was voted the third best reissue of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1991. In 2003, the album was ranked number", "psg_id": "10418830" }, { "title": "The Tears of the Singers", "text": "described as one of the two defining novels alongside \"Uhura's Song\" which \"gave Uhura the chance to expand her range beyond hailing frequencies\". The author, Mary P. Taylor, described \"The Tears of the Singers\" as one of her favorite books. The Tears of the Singers The Tears of the Singers is a \"\" novel written by Melinda M. Snodgrass. It was her first and only \"Star Trek\" novel, which led to Snodgrass writing for \"\". Writer Victor Milan was also involved in the initial discussion of the plot for the novel. Captain Kirk and the USS \"Enterprise\" joins with the", "psg_id": "12262213" }, { "title": "The Winnipeg Singers", "text": "Concert of Podium 2004, the national biennial convention of the Association of Canadian Choral Conductors, held in Winnipeg. The Winnipeg Singers traveled to Taiwan and Japan in July 2005 where the choir was honoured to represent Canada at the 6th Taipei International Choral Festival and the 7th World Symposium on Choral Music in Kyoto. While in Japan, the choir performed in Setagaya, a sister-city of Winnipeg, in Tokyo at the Canadian Embassy and in Kobe for a Symposium sponsored satellite concert. The Winnipeg Singers The Winnipeg Singers are a 24 voice chamber choir from Canada led by director Yuri Klaz.", "psg_id": "12164761" }, { "title": "The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College", "text": "to commune with their culture in a way that held them accountable to their past and present as Black members of society. The products of this fight were a Department of Afro-American Studies, an Afro-American Cultural Center, and creative cultural groups including the Kuumba Singers. What was so powerful about the Kuumba Singers was the connection it created between Black culture and Black spirituality. The group helped fill-in a gap that had been missing for many of its members at Harvard. Yet more than just for Harvard students, Kuumba in the 70s was designed to be a space for Black", "psg_id": "14885468" }, { "title": "The Serendipity Singers", "text": "reunion, was thought to be an influence in the folk music parody film, \"A Mighty Wind\", with one author suggesting that a song in the film by the New Main Street Singers, \"Far Away\" may be an homage to the Serendipity Singers' \"Sailin' Away.\" A number of the band members reunited again for the 2003 PBS special and DVD release of \"This Land is Our Land: The Pop-Folk Years.\" Billed as \"A Serendipitous Reunion\", the group sang, \"Don't Let the Rain Come Down,\" \"Down Where the Winds Blow,\" and \"Waggoner Lad.\" The Serendipity Singers were inducted into the Colorado Music", "psg_id": "11560308" }, { "title": "The Kuumba Singers of Harvard College", "text": "group does. Each year, the group participates several gigs throughout both on and off campus. In recent times, those gigs have included singing at the presentation of Ted Kennedy's Honorary Degree, performing with Bobby McFerrin at Boston’s Symphony Hall, along with participating in the benefit concert for Haiti. Other unrequested gigs that are put on by the organization itself include its own concerts, the Black Arts Festival performance showcase, and the Harvard-Yale Body & Soul Showcase run by Kuumba on the years in which the Harvard-Yale football game takes place on Harvard’s soil. The Kuumba Singers hold a large concert", "psg_id": "14885472" }, { "title": "The Freedom Singers", "text": "wagon and traveled through the deep south to fight injustice with the group for two years. He continued to perform with the Freedom Singers, appearing in venues all over the world residing in Ashfield. MA, where he remained dedicated to local politics and social justice. Among the others who performed with the Freedom Singers at concerts and movement events since the 1960s are Bertha Gober, Emory Harris, Marshall Jones, and Matthew Jones. The Freedom Singers toured the South, sometimes performing as many as four concerts a day. The songs were mostly spirituals and hymns, with \"characteristic call-and-response\" and improvisation. Venues", "psg_id": "12076105" }, { "title": "The Empress (Tarot card)", "text": "meant to be the embodiment of the growth of the natural world, fertility, and what one knows or believes from the heart. Waite and the other occultists are responsible for the starry crown, the emblem of Venus, the waterfall, and the vegetation and wildlife. In historical decks, the Empress sits on a throne, almost always holding a shield or orb in one hand and a scepter in the other. The shield typically bears an eagle, the heraldic emblem of the Holy Roman Empire. The Empress can be represented by Aphrodite, a figure from Greek mythology. The empress connects with the", "psg_id": "1136956" }, { "title": "The Five Orange Pips", "text": "of ships who were at both Pondicherry in January/February 1883 and at Dundee in January 1885 and recognises a Georgia-registered sloop named the \" Lone Star\", that he infers as a reference to Texas. Furthermore, Holmes confirms that \"The Lone Star\" had docked in London a week before. Holmes sends five orange pips to the captain of the \"Lone Star\", and then sends a telegram to the Savannah police claiming that the captain and two mates are wanted for murder. The \"Lone Star\" never arrives in Savannah, due to a severe gale. The only trace of the boat is a", "psg_id": "3045529" }, { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "label which featured acts who had more of an R&B flavor than a pop flavor. Their first Motown single, \"Just Walk in My Shoes\", was a hit in England, but the group was disappointed in having The Andantes sing over the Pips in the song, resulting in the group demanding that the Andantes not be featured on the group's recordings. They also were one of the few Motown acts that didn't regularly perform on the label's Motortown Revues, with an exception being a Christmas showcase at the Fox Theater in Detroit, recorded for the album, \"Motortown Revue Live\". A second", "psg_id": "1427634" }, { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "now opening for top recording acts such as Jackie Wilson and Sam Cooke. By 1959, Brunswick dropped the group and both Brenda Knight and Eleanor Guest left the group to begin families. They were replaced by another cousin, Edward Patten, and a friend, Langston George. Patten and George were involved in another group before joining the Pips. In 1961, they recorded their version of Johnny Otis' \"Every Beat of My Heart\". Because the group was without a record label, a local Atlanta label, Huntom Records, pushed the single and got a distribution deal with Vee-Jay Records to release the single.", "psg_id": "1427628" }, { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "musical director. Eventually Gladys reunited with the Pips and signed with a local New York label, Maxx Records, that year. During that time, Newman served as the group's musical director. During this period, the group would be mentored by Maurice King and Cholly \"Pops\" Atkins; their association with King going back to the group's early years traveling to Detroit. The group recorded a third top 40 single with Van McCoy's \"Giving Up\". The group developed a reputation for exciting and polished live performances that enabled them to work even without the benefit of best-selling records. Choreographer Atkins designed \"fast-stepping\" dance", "psg_id": "1427631" }, { "title": "Backing vocalist", "text": "singers record their own backing vocals by overdubbing with a multitrack recording system. A multitrack recording system enables the record producer to add many layers of recordings over top of each other. Using a multitrack system, a lead vocalist can record his or her own backing vocals, and then record the lead vocal part over top. Some lead vocalists prefer this approach because the sound of their own harmonies will blend well with their main vocal. One famous example is Freddie Mercury of Queen singing the first part of \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" himself by overdubbing. Patrick Stump of Fall Out Boy,", "psg_id": "3837013" }, { "title": "Soul Power (album)", "text": "from someone schooled firstly in gospel choirs and then as a backing singer for CeeLo Green,\" wrote Tim Jonze of \"The Guardian\". \"But ... it's hard to detect what he's bringing fresh to the mix. Too often, Harding's new blues and soul sound very much like the old versions.\" Adapted from AllMusic. Adapted from AllMusic. Soul Power (album) Soul Power is the debut studio album by American singer Curtis Harding, released May 6, 2014, by Burger Records. It encompasses a wide breadth of genres, though it is primarily inspired by soul music and his mother's gospel singing. The album received", "psg_id": "20603093" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival", "psg_id": "6126841" }, { "title": "The Spellbinders", "text": "Kev Roberts. Their only album \"The Magic Of The Spellbinders\" is considered by many soul fans to be one of the finest soul albums of the 1960s. McArthur Munford died in September 2006 aged 63 and Dee Grant died in December 2007. Bobby Shivers owns the name Spellbinders and still performs with three backing singers in the US and the UK. The Spellbinders The Spellbinders were a New Jersey based soul group comprising Bobby Shivers, Elouise Pennington, Dee Grant, Jimmy Wright and McArthur Munford. Best known for their recordings with Van McCoy, Ken Williams and David Kapralik, The Spellbinders had", "psg_id": "17826109" }, { "title": "Empress Ballroom", "text": "one of their best ever gigs at the Empress Ballroom on . In June 2016 and June 2017 it hosted the live acts and was the main Northern Soul room over three days for The Blackpool International Soul Festival. On 14 and 15 January 2017, the ballroom hosted a two day tournament to crown the first ever WWE United Kingdom Champion. On 12 January 2019, it will host , the first ever NXT UK TakeOver event. Empress Ballroom The Empress Ballroom is a 3,000-capacity entertainment venue, in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. It is located within the Winter Gardens, a large entertainment", "psg_id": "12254917" }, { "title": "The Parliaments", "text": "R&B-based funk band, now known as Parliament. The lineup still consisted of the five original singers plus the five backing musicians, with the two acts signed to different labels and marketed as performing different types of funk. Several songs from the early repertoire of the Parliaments would be re-recorded on future Parliament and Funkadelic albums, including \"Testify,\" \"The Goose,\" \"All Your Goodies Are Gone,\" \"Fantasy Is Reality,\" \"Good Ole Music,\" \"I Can Feel The Ice Melting,\" \"What You Been Growing,\" \"I'll Wait,\" and \"That Was My Girl.\" In 1995, many of the original Parliaments tracks were reissued on the Goldmine/Soul", "psg_id": "999669" }, { "title": "The Will of the Empress", "text": "the Empress in order to keep Daja in Namorn. When Fin, frustrated by Sandry's reluctance, kidnaps her with the aid of his uncle, locking her in a magic-proof box in the Julih Tunnel, a secret part of the castle, Sandry reconnects her magical bond with Briar while he is at a dance with Caidy, calling out to him for help. Briar and Tris succeed in extracting Sandry, and they decide to leave Namorn despite Empress Berenene's efforts to dissuade them and the incarceration of Fin and his uncle, until then the head of the Dancruan Mages' Society. The Empress then", "psg_id": "8478618" }, { "title": "The Will of the Empress", "text": "The Will of the Empress The Will of the Empress, previously titled \"The Circle Reforged\", is a standalone fantasy novel by Tamora Pierce, a continuation of the story of the quartets \"Circle of Magic\" and \"The Circle Opens\". The primary plot of the novel is the struggle of Sandrilene fa Toren, a half-Namornese noblewoman, against her cousin, Empress Berenene of Namorn; Sandry had inherited the vast Namornese estate of Landreg from her mother, who had accustomed her to receiving a yearly income from the estate while rarely visiting it. Empress Berenene, who wants to keep the revenue from the estate", "psg_id": "8478613" }, { "title": "Soul of the Fire", "text": "revealed in \"Soul of the Fire\", is: It is explained in the novel as follows: \"People will lie to deceive you from what they truly mean to do. Watching the actions they take will prove their true intentions.\" Soul of the Fire Soul of the Fire is the fifth book in Terry Goodkind's epic fantasy series \"The Sword of Truth.\" Richard and Kahlan are finally married and are enjoying their wedding night back in the Spirit house in the Village of the Mud People. Soon, sudden and unexplainable deaths begin to occur, and Richard comes to the conclusion that when", "psg_id": "4126484" }, { "title": "Pips Pride", "text": "Royal Ascot he started third favourite but faded badly in the closing stages and finished unplaced behind College Chapel. After a break of seven weeks Pips Pride returned for the Group 3 Grosser Preis von Berlin (not the current race of the same name) over 1300 metres at Hoppegarten in Brandenburg, Germany. With Raymont in the saddle he took the lead soon after the start and pulled clear in the closing stages to win by three lengths from Nasr Allah. On his final appearance Pips Pride started a 16/1 outsider for the Haydock Sprint Cup on firm ground and finished", "psg_id": "20359692" }, { "title": "RMS Empress of Russia", "text": "of Russia\" was sailing in a convoy of troop ships carrying 30,000 ANZACs from Albany, Australia to Suez and Europe. On April 30, 1915, \"Empress of Russia\" sailed from Hong Kong to the Red Sea, where she served until October 1915. In one incident, the guns of \"Empress of Russia\" were brought to bear on Hodeidah in what is modern Yemen. Bluntly, the Turks were told that if British and French counsels, who had been kidnapped, were not brought back, the port city would be demolished. Shortly afterwards, \"Empress of Russia\" was released by the Admiralty for a return to", "psg_id": "2163308" }, { "title": "The Brown Singers", "text": "The Brown Singers The Brown Singers is a family gospel group from Columbus, Ohio consisting of four sisters and one brother. Their mother Doris L. Brown trained and accompanied the group. Under her musical direction, The Brown Sisters were three time winners on the Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour. The group has toured with the Chicago Brass Quintet where Doris L. Brown was the featured soloist. In 1965 the group performed and were appointed Ambassadors of Good Will at the New York's World Fair. The Brown Singers along with the Ebenezer Baptist Church Mass Choir have produced 19 live recording", "psg_id": "10122923" }, { "title": "The King of the Gospel Singers", "text": "It was truly a joy working with Little Richard in New York; though he was still very religious I noticed that he never lost his feeling for Rock 'n' Soul.\" A further twelve gospel tracks were recorded for the Mercury label at an unknown location in March 1962. Of these additional tracks, only two were released at the time, with \"Change Your Ways\"/\"He Got What He Wanted\" an April 1962 single. The remaining tracks were issued only as bootlegs, or as archive releases in the 1980s. After this period Richard continued his commitment to gospel, recording eleven tracks for Atlantic", "psg_id": "16171174" }, { "title": "Wallpaper for the Soul", "text": "selection than its predecessor, \"Wallpaper for the Soul\" is a well-crafted collection of infectious tunes that won't necessarily stick with you for years to come, but should be quite enjoyable while you're listening.\" Credits adapted from liner notes. Musicians Technical personnel Wallpaper for the Soul Wallpaper for the Soul is the second studio album by French indie pop band Tahiti 80, released on Minty Fresh in 2002. It peaked at number 86 on the CMJ Radio 200 chart. As of 2003, it has sold 130,000 copies worldwide. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews", "psg_id": "14498489" }, { "title": "Hearts of Soul", "text": "Hawaii\" was released as a tribute to the 100th anniversary of the creation of the Antwerp zoo. During the Eurovision song contest of 1986 Patricia was the backing singer of winning entrant Sandra Kim. In 1987, Patricia was also a backing singer for Plastic Bertrand's, Luxembourg entry. Patricia Maessen died on 15 May 1996 in Mortsel near Antwerp at the age of 44, from the effects of a stroke. Hearts of Soul Hearts of Soul was formed by three Dutch Indo sisters from Harderwijk: Bianca, Stella (born 1953) and Patricia Maessen (1952–1996). They later moved to Veghel, also in the", "psg_id": "11398025" }, { "title": "The King's Singers", "text": "King's Singers arrangements have been published, including a number compiled into song books The King's Singers The King's Singers are a British a cappella vocal ensemble founded in 1968. They are named after King's College in Cambridge, England, where the group was formed by six choral scholars. In the United Kingdom, their popularity peaked in the 1970s and early 1980s. Thereafter they began to reach a wider American audience, appearing frequently on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" in the United States. In 1987, they were prominently featured as guests on the \"Emmy Award\" winning \"ABC-TV\" special \"Julie Andrews: The", "psg_id": "3633878" }, { "title": "The Brown Singers", "text": "albums. The ninth album \"\"The Uncloudy Day\"\" was nominated for the Dove Award by the National Gospel Music Association in Nashville, Tennessee. The twelfth album entitled \"\"You've Done It Once Again\"\" was nominated for the Columbus Gospel Music Excellence Award. The Brown Singers The Brown Singers is a family gospel group from Columbus, Ohio consisting of four sisters and one brother. Their mother Doris L. Brown trained and accompanied the group. Under her musical direction, The Brown Sisters were three time winners on the Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour. The group has toured with the Chicago Brass Quintet where Doris", "psg_id": "10122924" }, { "title": "Good for the Soul", "text": "as a promotional single for the 2011 film \"Demons Never Die\" on 17 October 2011. A music video was made to accompany the track, and it was directed by filmmaker Arjun Rose, who also wrote and directed the film. Good for the Soul Good for the Soul is the second album from English singer Dionne Bromfield. It was released on 4 July 2011 in the United Kingdom. The album was preceded by the two singles, \"Yeah Right\" and \"Foolin'\". Though not the lead single, \"Good for the Soul\" was released as a double a-side 7\" vinyl promo with \"Time Will", "psg_id": "15737384" }, { "title": "Gladys Knight & the Pips", "text": "the Overtime (For Me)\", gave the group their first number one R&B single in eight years. The video accompanying the song became among the earliest R&B videos to incorporate elements of hip-hop culture. After Knight partake in solo projects, including a hit collaboration on the song, \"That's What Friends Are For\", the group signed with MCA Records and released their final album, \"All Our Love\", which was certified gold, and included the hits \"Lovin' On Next to Nothin'\" and their Grammy-winning number-one single, \"Love Overboard\". In 1988 the band also won a Soul Train Music Award for Career Achievement. Gladys", "psg_id": "1427645" } ]

[ "gladys knight", "gladys maria knight", "empress of soul", "gladys knight & ron winans' chicken & waffles", "empress of soul" ]

[ { "title": "New York City Police Commissioner", "text": "force. Theodore Roosevelt, in one of his final acts as Governor of New York before becoming Vice President of the United States in March 1901, continued reforms he began when he was Police Superintendent by signing legislation that replaced the police commission and office of Police Chief (previously superintendent) with a single Police Commissioner. The current Police Commissioner is James P. O'Neill, who was appointed by Mayor Bill de Blasio and took office on September 19, 2016. The longest serving Commissioner was Raymond W. Kelly who served for 13 years in two separate appointments (1992–1994, 2002–2013), under Mayors David Dinkins", "psg_id": "4977809" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "the Police Commissioner. In 1995, Gertrude LaForgia was appointed as the first female Assistant Chief Borough Commander. History of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD) had it origins in the city government of New York trying to find a better way to control the rising crime rate in early-mid 19th century New York City. This crime rate had been brought on by the massive population growth, caused primarily by poor Irish immigrants from Ireland beginning in the 1820s. The City implemented the London, England policing model of a full-time professional police force in", "psg_id": "13038531" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "money in second jobs at sports venues, financial institutions and other places of business. The Chaplains Unit is made up of the police chaplains of the New York City Police Department. The chaplains wear the uniform of the NYPD, with added insignia of their faith group, but do not have police powers. There are currently twelve chaplains representing various faiths. Organization of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is structured into numerous bureaus and units. As a whole, the NYPD is headed by the Police Commissioner, a civilian administrator appointed by the Mayor,", "psg_id": "13038446" }, { "title": "Recorder of New York City", "text": "Recorder of New York City The Recorder of New York City was a municipal officer of New York City from 1683 until 1907. He was at times a judge of the Court of General Sessions, of the Court of Special Sessions, and the New York Court of Common Pleas; Vice-President of the Board of Supervisors of New York County; Vice-President of the Board of Aldermen of New York City; Deputy Mayor of New York City; a director of the Bank of the Manhattan Company; a commissioner of the city's Sinking fund; a commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Board; and sat", "psg_id": "14327164" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "operated a Cessna 208 Caravan through a Preparedness Grant from FEMA, which is used for monitoring radiological material. Famed US cyclist Mile-a-Minute Murphy claimed to be the first police officer able to fly a plane in the US (possibly the entire world) as of 1914 as a member of the NYPD. He envisioned the use of airplanes to fight crime around the same time, though the Aviation Unit came into being 11 years after Murphy retired. On March 15, 1858, five members of the New York City Police Department rowed out into New York Harbor to combat piracy aboard merchant", "psg_id": "13038418" }, { "title": "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "The book provides insight into the world of influence from a master of corporate power as opposed to leaders who practice personal power. Topics include early childhood, education and hobbies, travels in Europe and Africa, New York legislature, frontier life, civil service commissioner, New York police commissioner, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, the Rough Riders and victory in Cuba, governor of New York, and short term as vice-president. A planned film adaptation by director Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio was scheduled to be released in 2013. However, that project has been abandoned before being revived in 2017. The Rise", "psg_id": "5618812" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "Organization of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is structured into numerous bureaus and units. As a whole, the NYPD is headed by the Police Commissioner, a civilian administrator appointed by the Mayor, with the senior sworn uniformed officer of the service titled \"Chief of Department\". The Police Commissioner appoints a number of Deputy and Assistant Commissioners. The Department is divided into twenty bureaus, six of which are enforcement bureaus. Each enforcement bureau is further sub-divided into sections, divisions, and units, and into patrol boroughs, precincts, and detective squads. Each Bureau is commanded", "psg_id": "13038409" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York", "text": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York The Commissioner of Health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor. The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866.", "psg_id": "19199530" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York", "text": "regulation of wild animals, and sending health alerts to the public and doctors. Commissioner of Health of the City of New York The Commissioner of Health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor. The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of", "psg_id": "19199533" }, { "title": "New York City Police Commissioner", "text": "appear to be a civilian, unlike the real NY Commissioner, as he normally wears a uniform. The portrayed character also wears only four stars on both his uniform and badge, while the real life Commissioner wears five. New York City Police Commissioner The New York City Police Commissioner is the head of the New York City Police Department. The Commissioner is appointed by the Mayor, and serves at the Mayor's pleasure. The Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the department as well as the appointment of deputies and subordinate officers. Commissioners are civilian administrators, and they and their", "psg_id": "4977811" }, { "title": "New York City Police Commissioner", "text": "and Michael Bloomberg, respectively. Prior to 1901, the New York City Police Department was run by a board of four to six Commissioners. The following is a list of some of the most famous members of the Police Commission: Since 1901, a single commissioner has been in charge of the New York Police Department. The following is a list of the commissioners: In the popular TV show \"Blue Bloods\", the fictional New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan is played by Tom Selleck. In the series, the character, an ex-police officer who is part of a police dynasty, does not", "psg_id": "4977810" }, { "title": "New York City Police Commissioner", "text": "New York City Police Commissioner The New York City Police Commissioner is the head of the New York City Police Department. The Commissioner is appointed by the Mayor, and serves at the Mayor's pleasure. The Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the department as well as the appointment of deputies and subordinate officers. Commissioners are civilian administrators, and they and their subordinate deputies are civilians under an oath of office, not sworn members of the force. There is a separate position from Chief of Department, the holder of which serves as the senior sworn uniformed member of the", "psg_id": "4977808" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "pin maps. Selvagi went on to become a \"superchief\", but was forced out by Bill Bratton. In 1995, with Bratton as the former NYC Transit Police Chief, now as Police Commissioner, the New York City Transit Police and the New York City Housing Authority Police Department are merged in with the NYPD. The enforcement and traffic control elements of the City's Department of Transportation were merged into the NYPD in 1996. In 1998 the NYC Board of Education's school safety agents were merged into the newly formed New York City Police Department School Safety Division, to improve safety in NYC", "psg_id": "13038522" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "Municipal police, as part of their effort to rein in the Democratically controlled New York City government. The Metropolitan police bill consolidated the police in New York, Brooklyn, Staten Island, and Westchester County (which then included The Bronx), under a governor-appointed board of commissioners. Unwilling to be abolished, Mayor Fernando Wood and the Municipals resisted for several months, during which time the city effectively had two police forces, the State-controlled Metropolitans and the Municipals. The Metropolitans included 300 policemen and 7 captains who left the Municipal police, but was primarily made up of raw recruits with little or no training.", "psg_id": "13038508" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York", "text": "Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York The Commissioner of Docks of the City of New York was the head of the Department of Docks created by New York State's 1870 revision of the city charter, which returned numerous powers to the city that had previously been taken by the state. This version of the city charter was known as the \"Tweed Charter\", after William M. Tweed, the main force behind it. He was widely known as \"Boss Tweed\", and controlled much of local New York City politics via the Tammany Hall political club. At the", "psg_id": "13622226" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York", "text": "the department was made a one person commissioner, with a deputy, by the city charter revision of 1901. The department was renamed the Department of Marine and Aviation effective January 1, 1942. Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York The Commissioner of Docks of the City of New York was the head of the Department of Docks created by New York State's 1870 revision of the city charter, which returned numerous powers to the city that had previously been taken by the state. This version of the city charter was known as the \"Tweed Charter\", after", "psg_id": "13622230" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York", "text": "had considered New York Secretary of State Randy Daniels and Erie County Executive Joel Giambra as replacement running mates, but eventually Lieutenant Governor Donohue would join Governor Pataki again on the Republican ticket. The Democratic field started with 1998 nominee Sandra Frankel, 1998 candidate Charlie King, businessman Dennis Mehiel, Westchester County Legislature Chairman George Latimer and former New York City Consumer Affairs Commissioner Jane Steiner Hoffman. Commissioner Hoffman dropped out of the race for medical reasons, and both Latimer and Frankel dropped out for party unity. State Comptroller Carl McCall selected Mr. Mehiel as his running mate and former HUD", "psg_id": "5569021" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "quite often the Manhattan South Evidence Collection Team is called out to jobs in the Midtown Manhattan area that involve celebrities and wind up on the cover of national newspapers. Recent examples of this include the shooting involving Remy Ma (the rapper) as well as the incident involving Sean \"Puffy\" Combs and Jennifer Lopez in December 1999. The School Safety Division is the school police force for New York City Department of Education schools. The agency is a division of the New York City Police Department Community Affairs Bureau, and is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in New", "psg_id": "13038444" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "History of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD) had it origins in the city government of New York trying to find a better way to control the rising crime rate in early-mid 19th century New York City. This crime rate had been brought on by the massive population growth, caused primarily by poor Irish immigrants from Ireland beginning in the 1820s. The City implemented the London, England policing model of a full-time professional police force in 1845, with the establishment of the Municipal Police, replacing the inadequate, out of date night watch system", "psg_id": "13038504" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "York City. The New York City Police Department Cadet Corps is a form of internship with the New York City Police Department. The program is open to New York City residents who are enrolled in college and have completed 15 or more credits. Residents who have not yet completed a 15 credit requirement are able to join under certain circumstances. The Paid Detail Unit is a program within the New York City Police Department allowing private corporations to hire NYPD police officers for security duties. The program was introduced in 1998, allowing off-duty officers to wear their uniforms while earning", "psg_id": "13038445" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York", "text": "The modern Department of Health, under a single commissioner, was formed by the New York City Charter revision pursuant to Chapter 137 of the Laws of 1870 passed by the New York State legislature. In the early years after its formation, commissioners were sometimes political appointments, with no experience in medicine or related fields. In 2002, the Department of Health was merged with the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Alcoholism Services to form the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. City regulations currently require that the commissioner of health must be a doctor of medicine, and have either", "psg_id": "19199531" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "by a Bureau Chief (such as the Chief of Patrol and the Chief of Housing). There are also a number of specialized units (such as the Technical Assistance Response Unit) that are not part of any of the Bureaus and report to the Chief of the Department. The Department is headed by and under the control of a civilian Police Commissioner, who is appointed by the Mayor of New York City. The current Police Commissioner is James P. O'Neill. The Department's executive staff is divided into two areas: civilian and uniformed. The civilian staff are responsible for support services and", "psg_id": "13038410" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to New York City", "text": "weeks. In 1996, New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani stated: \"The reality is that [undocumented immigrants] are here, and they're going to remain here. The choice becomes for a city what do you do? Allow them to stay on the streets or allow them to be educated? The preferred choice from the point of view of New York City is to be educated\". According to the US Census Bureau, New York spent $21,206 per student in fiscal year 2015, the most recent period available, compared to the national average of $11,392. Although the New York City Police Department (NYPD) does", "psg_id": "15076389" }, { "title": "Police Athletic League of New York City", "text": "York City youth to realize their full individual potential as productive members of society. Vision: All children in New York City will have a fun place to play, learn and grow, nurtured by a special relationship with youth development professionals and police officers. The historical relationship between PAL and the NYPD is the result of a more than a century-old working relationship between law enforcement officials and civilian leaders. PAL was founded in 1914 by Police Commissioner Arthur Woods who began Play Streets and Police Captain John Sweeney who founded the Junior Police Clubs in New York City's Lower East", "psg_id": "14694057" }, { "title": "New York City Police Foundation", "text": "New York City Police Foundation The New York City Police Foundation was established in 1971 by business and civic leaders as an independent, non-profit organization to strengthen the services of the New York City Police Department and to improve public safety in New York City. The NYCPF was the first municipal foundation of its type in the country, and serves as a model for similar organizations in other cities. The NYCPF public-private partnership provides the New York City Police Department with the means to launch experimental programs. The Foundation supported Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly's efforts to establish the Real Time", "psg_id": "12082718" }, { "title": "1858 New York state election", "text": "1858 New York state election The 1858 New York state election was held on November 2, 1858, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner, and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and two members of the New York State Senate. Besides, the question was asked if a Constitutional Convention should be held, and answered in the negative: The vote was 135,266 for and 144,526 against. The \"Mass State Convention to nominate Gerrit Smith for Governor\" met on August 4 at Syracuse, New York, Isaac Parks, of Canastota,", "psg_id": "11530004" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York", "text": "According to the New York City Charter, the commissioner is broadly responsible for preparing plans for construction and operation of medical and health care facilities and establishing their priorities, has the power to compel the testimony of witnesses and produce reports and documents in matters regarding health, and assess penalties up to $1,000 for violations or failures to comply with health notices or regulations. These duties involve regulating and overseeing matters ranging from reportable contagious diseases, to registration of birth and deaths, restaurant inspections, selling food from carts, selling tobacco products to minors and monitoring of smoking in public areas,", "psg_id": "19199532" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "the NYPD's implementation of the CompStat program under Police Commissioner Bill Bratton, broken windows policing, as well as general demographic changes, and subsiding of the crack cocaine epidemic. While CompStat was a concept that is generally attributed to Deputy Police Commissioner Jack Maple when he was a police lieutenant serving in the New York City Transit Police which came to the attention of then NYC Transit Authority Police Chief Bratton, in fact it was first implemented by Captain Mario Selvagi in Far Rockaway's 101 precinct. Since Selvagi was unable to secure the cooperation of the department's MIS department, he used", "psg_id": "13038521" }, { "title": "1858 New York state election", "text": "16 Republicans, 12 Democrats, 3 Americans and one Independent Republican. 99 Republicans and Americans, and 29 Democrats were elected for the session of 1859 to the New York State Assembly. New York gubernatorial elections 1858 New York state election The 1858 New York state election was held on November 2, 1858, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner, and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and two members of the New York State Senate. Besides, the question was asked if a Constitutional Convention should be held, and", "psg_id": "11530008" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police", "text": "not until 1907 that the first provisional appointees were hired and assigned. On July 9, 1908, the first permanent police officers were appointed and assigned to the precincts in Peekskill, Garrison, Browns Station, and High Falls. The Bureau of Water Supply Police was the first police agency in upstate New York with a multiple county police jurisdiction. In 1908, Rhinelander Waldo was appointed as Chief of the Board of the Aqueduct Police. At this time, there were approximately 60 men assigned to the force. After a few months of service, Rhinelander was appointed Fire Commissioner of the City of New", "psg_id": "9695356" }, { "title": "New York City Police riot", "text": "Court's decision and Mayor Wood quietly agreed to disband the Municipal police force. New York City Police riot The New York City Police Riot of 1857, known at the time as the Great Police Riot, was a conflict which occurred in front of New York City Hall between the recently dissolved New York Municipal Police and the newly formed Metropolitan Police on June 16, 1857. Arising over New York City Mayor Fernando Wood's appointment of Charles Devlin over Daniel Conover for the position of city street commissioner, amid rumors that Devlin purchased the office for $50,000 from Wood, Municipal police", "psg_id": "12758313" }, { "title": "New York City Police riot", "text": "New York City Police riot The New York City Police Riot of 1857, known at the time as the Great Police Riot, was a conflict which occurred in front of New York City Hall between the recently dissolved New York Municipal Police and the newly formed Metropolitan Police on June 16, 1857. Arising over New York City Mayor Fernando Wood's appointment of Charles Devlin over Daniel Conover for the position of city street commissioner, amid rumors that Devlin purchased the office for $50,000 from Wood, Municipal police battled Metropolitan officers attempting to arrest Mayor Wood. Two arrest warrants had been", "psg_id": "12758303" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Subway", "text": "other commuters. History of the New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Its operator is the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA), which is controlled by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York. In 2016, an average of 5.66 million passengers used the system daily, making it the busiest rapid transit system in the United States and the seventh busiest in the world. The first underground line opened on October 27, 1904, almost", "psg_id": "4571265" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)", "text": "with the office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics) to create the new office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions). Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) was a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) initially reported to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and later to the Under Secretary of the Navy. With the emergence of naval aviation as a major new military technique, the Navy had increasingly large organizations to oversee it. From 1910,", "psg_id": "14093885" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "which had been in place since the 17th century with the founding of the Dutch colonial city of New Amsterdam. In 1857, the Municipal Police were tumultuously replaced by a Metropolitan Police, which consolidated other local police departments. Late 19th and early 20th century trends included professionalization and struggles against corruption. Prior to the establishment of the NYPD, New York City's population of about 320,000 was served by a force consisting of one night watch, one hundred city marshals, thirty-one constables, and 51 municipal police officers. On May 7, 1844, the New York State passed the Municipal Police Act, a", "psg_id": "13038505" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Subway", "text": "elected to official positions, the Broken Windows strategy was more widely deployed in New York City under the rubrics of \"zero tolerance\" and \"quality of life\". Crime rates in the subway and city dropped, prompting \"New York Magazine\" to declare \"The End of Crime as We Know It\" on the cover of its edition of August 14, 1995. Giuliani's campaign credited the success to the zero tolerance policy. The extent to which his policies deserve the credit is disputed. Incoming New York City Police Department Commissioner William J. Bratton and author of \"Fixing Broken Windows\", George L. Kelling, however, stated", "psg_id": "4571209" }, { "title": "Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York", "text": "Society has several Officers including President, four Vice Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Historian, Genealogist, Assistant Genealogist, Chaplains, and Physicians. Members are appointed to a Board of Managers annually, and have three members for each Class or year who serve between a one and a five-year term. Similarly, a Board of Stewards with a Chief Steward and five members is appointed. Lastly, the organization has several standing committees including an Executive Committee, Admissions Committee, Finance Committee, Law Committee, Nominating Committee, Publications Committee, and a Speakers and Medals Committee. Members are men descended from men who lived in New York (state) prior to", "psg_id": "13946170" }, { "title": "Governor of New York", "text": "The Constitution of New York has provided since 1777 for the election of a Lieutenant Governor of New York, who also acts as President of the State Senate, to the same term (keeping the same term lengths as the governor throughout all the constitutional revisions). Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, or absence from the state, the lieutenant governor would take on the governor's duties and powers. Since the 1938 constitution, the lieutenant governor explicitly becomes governor upon such vacancy in the office. Should the office of lieutenant governor become vacant, the president", "psg_id": "166814" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "system and adopted the Municipal Police Act as an ordinance on May 23, 1845, creating the New York Police Department in fact rather than merely in legislative theory. For the purposes of policing, the city was divided into three districts, with courts, magistrates, and clerks, and station houses. The NYPD was closely modeled after the Metropolitan Police Service in London, England which used a military-like organizational structure, with rank and order. A navy blue uniform was introduced after long debate in 1853. In 1857, Republican reformers in the state capital, Albany, created a new Metropolitan police force and abolished the", "psg_id": "13038507" }, { "title": "The Real Housewives of New York City (season 1)", "text": "Housewives of New York City\" was initially titled \"Manhattan Moms\" and production of the series began in November 2007. In January, 2008 it was revealed that \"Manhattan Moms\" has been re-titled to \"The Real Housewives of New York City\" as well as its premiere date. The following week the full cast of the first season had been announced with Frances Berwick, the Executive Vice President to Bravo saying, \"This series will explore the personal and professional lives of five ambitious women who in the upper crust of New York.\" The series premiered with 0.82 total million viewers, which at the", "psg_id": "18024718" }, { "title": "Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York", "text": "Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York The Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York is the governing body of the University of the State of New York. The board was established by statute on May 1, 1784. The members were divided into five classes: 1) \"ex officio\" members including the Governor of New York, the Lieutenant Governor of New York, the Secretary of State of New York, the New York Attorney General, and the Speaker of the New York State Assembly, the Mayor of New York City, the Mayor", "psg_id": "18515857" }, { "title": "Medals of the New York City Police Department", "text": "of the service who suffer death as a result of illnesses associated with duty performed under unusual hazard or demand. It was first awarded in 2008. Various commemorative medals, unit citations, air crew wings, and others have also been authorized for wear. Medals of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department presents medals to its members for meritorious service. The medals the NYPD awards are as follows (from highest medal to lowest): The Medal of Honor (solid green bar speckled tiny gold stars) is awarded for: The Police Combat Cross (solid green bar) is awarded", "psg_id": "13038619" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Sanitation Police", "text": "issued a handgun permit by the New York City Police Department, and all officers use handcuffs, pepper spray, expandable ASP baton, radios, and other related law enforcement and public safety equipment. Once assigned, officers undergo 400 hours of on-the-job field training with experienced personnel before being issued permanent assignments. All officers also undergo biannual continuing education training to re-qualify on equipment and learn about changes in law and department procedures. Officers designated by the New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) are peace officers with limited authority and powers as provided for in New York State Criminal Procedure", "psg_id": "12499065" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) (abbreviated ASN(EI&E)) is a civilian office in the United States Navy established in 1990. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) is responsible for greater energy security, acquiring and disposing of the Navy's real property; constructing and maintaining all US naval installations; overseeing occupational health and safety issues for", "psg_id": "14147452" }, { "title": "St. John's University (New York City)", "text": "most recognized alumni are former New York Governors Hugh L. Carey and Mario M. Cuomo, former California Governor George Deukmejian, New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, former secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Queen's Borough President Melinda Katz, and Grammy-nominated artist and producer J.Cole. St. John's University (New York City) St. John's University is a private, Roman Catholic, research university in New York City. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission (C.M., the Vincentian Fathers) in 1870, the school was originally located in the neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant in the borough of Brooklyn. In the 1950s,", "psg_id": "1812217" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Subway", "text": "History of the New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Its operator is the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA), which is controlled by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York. In 2016, an average of 5.66 million passengers used the system daily, making it the busiest rapid transit system in the United States and the seventh busiest in the world. The first underground line opened on October 27, 1904, almost 35 years", "psg_id": "4571086" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Investigation", "text": "make disciplinary or other administrative decisions. Under the City Charter, DOI serves as the investigative arm of the City's Conflicts of Interest Board. DOI currently has oversight of about 300,000 City employees in 45 City agencies; dozens of Boards and Commissions; the Office of the Special Commissioner of Investigation for the New York City School District, which monitors the Department of Education's 135,000 employees; the Office of the Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority; and, as of 2014, the independent Office of the Inspector General for the New York City Police Department (OIG-NYPD). The DOI Commissioner is", "psg_id": "13601428" }, { "title": "Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis", "text": "of other British police forces and wear the same rank insignia: a crown over crossed tipstaves in a wreath. These positions existed concurrently. These were not all concurrently existing positions. Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, usually just Assistant Commissioner (AC), is the third highest rank in London's Metropolitan Police, ranking below Deputy Commissioner and above Deputy Assistant Commissioner. There are usually four officers in the rank. However, currently there are five due to the secondment of Assistant Commissioner Rob Beckley to Operation Resolve, the criminal investigation into the Hillsborough Disaster. There", "psg_id": "5975059" }, { "title": "Recorder of New York City", "text": "and justices of the New York courts. The recorder remained one of the judges of the Court of General Sessions (the New York City court of general jurisdiction in criminal cases) until the office was abolished in 1907. Recorder of New York City The Recorder of New York City was a municipal officer of New York City from 1683 until 1907. He was at times a judge of the Court of General Sessions, of the Court of Special Sessions, and the New York Court of Common Pleas; Vice-President of the Board of Supervisors of New York County; Vice-President of the", "psg_id": "14327168" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of New York", "text": "year and served a three-year term, and from 1898 on, the Secretary and other state officers were elected in even years to a two-year term at the same time as the Governor, and they served concurrently. In 1926, during the governorship of Al Smith, the state administration was reorganized, and the office became appointive and has remained so. The last Secretary elected was Florence E. S. Knapp, the first appointed by the Governor was Robert Moses. On March 31, 2011, Part A of Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2011 merged the former New York State Consumer Protection Board into", "psg_id": "9106989" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) was a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) initially reported to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and later to the Under Secretary of the Navy. With the emergence of naval aviation as a major new military technique, the Navy had increasingly large organizations to oversee it. From 1910, there was an Officer in Charge of Aviation, then a Director of Naval Aeronautics, then in 1916 a Director of Naval Aviation. In 1921, Congress replaced those", "psg_id": "14093883" }, { "title": "Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis", "text": "as the Deputy Commissioner. After World War I, Assistant Commissioner \"B\" became responsible solely for traffic and lost property, with his other former duties divided between Assistant Commissioners \"A\" and \"L\". Assistant Commissioner \"L\" was responsible for \"L\" (Legal) Department until its reorganisation in 1931. After 1931, he was renamed Assistant Commissioner \"D\" and became responsible for policy and planning. By the end of World War II, Assistant Commissioner \"A\" (Operations and Administration) was responsible for all uniformed police, including specialist units, except traffic police, which were under Assistant Commissioner \"B\" (Traffic). Assistant Commissioner \"C\" (Crime) headed the Criminal Investigation", "psg_id": "5975055" }, { "title": "Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York", "text": "Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York is the largest labor union representing police officers of the New York City Police Department. It represents about 24,000 of the department's 36,000 officers. The union was unable to reach a labor contract with the city between 2012 and 2017. Several representatives of the association sit on the board of the New York City Police Pension Fund. As a benevolent or fraternal organization, the New York City's Patrolmen's Benevolent Association was founded in 1892. In 1901 it pushed for and got", "psg_id": "8987565" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "law which authorized creation of a police force and abolished the night watch system. At the request of the New York City Common Council, Peter Cooper drew up a proposal to create a police force of 1,200 officers. John Watts de Peyster was an early advocate of implementing military style discipline and organization to the force. However, because of a lengthy dispute between the Common Council and the Mayor of New York City regarding who would appoint the officers, the law was not put into effect until the following year. Under Mayor William Havemeyer, the city finally repealed their watch", "psg_id": "13038506" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "laws and close down saloons. A blacksmith was killed in the skirmish, and the next day, ten thousand marched up Broadway with a banner proclaiming \"Opfer der Metropolitan-Polizei\" (\"Victim of the Metropolitan Police\"). Throughout the years, the NYPD has been involved with a number of riots in New York City. In July 1863, the New York State Militias were aiding Union troops in Pennsylvania, when the 1863 Draft Riots broke out. Their absence left it to the police — who were then outnumbered — to quell the riots. The Tompkins Square Riot occurred on January 13, 1874 when police crushed", "psg_id": "13038512" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of New York", "text": "Secretary of State of New York The Secretary of State of New York is a cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York who leads the Department of State (NYSDOS). The current Secretary of State of New York is Rossana Rosado, a Democrat. The Secretary is responsible for the regulation of a number of businesses and professions, including private investigators, cosmetologists, real estate brokers, appraisers, and notaries public. The Secretary also regulates cemeteries, registers corporations and business organizations, and maintains business records under the Uniform Commercial Code and other laws. The New York State Athletic Commission", "psg_id": "9106985" }, { "title": "1920 United States presidential election in New York", "text": "1920 United States presidential election in New York The 1920 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was won by Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, who was running against Democratic Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding’s running mate was Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York. Also", "psg_id": "17459049" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Sanitation Police", "text": "New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) recruits are required by the New York State Municipal Peace Officer Training Council to undergo and pass a 16-week training course before they become peace officers within the Sanitation Law Enforcement Division. The training given in this course includes training in penal law, police science, discipline, powers of a peace officer, radio use, defensive tactics, unarmed and armed self-defense, physical training, chemical training, handcuffing techniques, and arrest procedures, among other subjects. Upon successfully graduating, the New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) grants trainees peace officer status and are", "psg_id": "12499064" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police", "text": "New York Department of Hospitals. The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) was established in 1965 to operate New York City public hospitals. Until 1973, HHC-operated hospitals were patrolled by both hospital special officers and police officers from the New York City Police Department. In 1973, Special Patrolmen were hired and at which time the New York City Police Department officers where removed. However it wasn't until 1980 when \"Special Officers employed by the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation\" were added to NYS Criminal Procedure Law 2.10 sub 40. New York City Health and Hospitals special", "psg_id": "13993576" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Sanitation Police", "text": "New York City Department of Sanitation Police The New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) is the law enforcement arm of the New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY), primarily responsible for regulating, enforcing and investigating sanitation-related offenses within the City of New York. The New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) comprise approximately 70 members including officers, lieutenants, inspectors, and chiefs. Members are drawn from sanitation workers, supervisors, superintendents, and chiefs who have volunteered to undertake law enforcement duties. They retain their original civil service title, depending on their rank while assigned to the unit.", "psg_id": "12499063" }, { "title": "Governor of New York", "text": "is elected on the same ticket as the governor, but nominated separately. Line of succession in full Governor of New York The Governor of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces. The current governor is Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, who took office on January 1, 2011. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State", "psg_id": "166816" }, { "title": "Floyd v. City of New York", "text": "Floyd v. City of New York \"Floyd, et al. v. City of New York, et al. (\"case citation of 959 F. Supp. 2d 540 (2013)) is a set of cases addressing the class action lawsuit filed against the City of New York, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and named and unnamed New York City police officers (\"Defendants\"), alleging that defendants have implemented and sanctioned a policy, practice, and/or custom of unconstitutional stops and frisks by the New York Police Department (\"NYPD\") on the basis of race and/or national origin, in violation of Section 1983 of title forty-two of", "psg_id": "17213920" }, { "title": "Floyd v. City of New York", "text": "based on data provided by the NYPD, shows only around 10,800 stops for the year of 2017. Floyd v. City of New York \"Floyd, et al. v. City of New York, et al. (\"case citation of 959 F. Supp. 2d 540 (2013)) is a set of cases addressing the class action lawsuit filed against the City of New York, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and named and unnamed New York City police officers (\"Defendants\"), alleging that defendants have implemented and sanctioned a policy, practice, and/or custom of unconstitutional stops and frisks by the New York Police Department (\"NYPD\")", "psg_id": "17213942" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Homeless Services Police", "text": "of firearms as per New York State law, though some officers and all Sergeants are equipped with a tasers. Currently all officers are equipped with an expandable baton, handcuffs, flashlight, reflective, bullet resistant vest, , OC Spray and a radio that is directly linked to other officers and dispatch. Select special officers receive additional training and equipment and are placed in specialty units. New York City Department of Homeless Services Police The New York City Department of Homeless Services Police (NYC DHS Police) is a law enforcement agency in New York City who provide onsite security services to the New", "psg_id": "12730211" }, { "title": "Museum of the City of New York", "text": "the incoming administration of Michael Bloomberg, which decided to use the Courthouse as the headquarters for the new New York City Department of Education, causing MCNY's then-director Robert R. McDonald to tender his resignation. McDonald was replaced in 2002 by Susan Henshaw Jones, who was at the time the president of the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C. There was also an attempt to merge the museum with the New-York Historical Society, which did not come to fruition, and the museum was passed over for space at Ground Zero. The Museum's former director, Susan Henshaw Jones, recommitted MCNY to its", "psg_id": "3910354" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "throughout the five boroughs. Officers often do interior patrols, making sure illegal activity does not take place in the halls, stairways, or the roof. The Transportation Bureau's responsibilities include traffic enforcement, traffic management, and highway safety. Special units within the New York City Police Department Transportation Bureau include the Highway Patrol, Traffic Management Center, Traffic Operations District, Citywide Traffic Task Force and the Traffic Enforcement District. The New York City Police Department Highway Patrol is a specialized unit under the auspices of the NYPD's Transportation Bureau primarily responsible for patrolling and maintaining traffic safety on limited-access highways within New York", "psg_id": "13038425" }, { "title": "Province of New York", "text": "in the colonies. Both New York political factions opposed the Stamp Act of 1765. In October, at what became Federal Hall in New York City, representatives of several colonies met in the Stamp Act Congress to discuss their response. The New York assembly petitioned the British House of Commons on December 11, 1765, for the Americans' right of self taxation. In August, the intimidation and beating of stamp agents was widely reported. The New York stamp commissioner resigned his job. The act went into effect on November 1. The day before, James De Lancey organized a meeting at Burns Tavern", "psg_id": "2697821" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of New York The Lieutenant Governor of New York is a constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of the State of New York. It is the second highest-ranking official in state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present New York Constitution are to serve as president of the state senate, serve as acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event", "psg_id": "5569013" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in New York", "text": "settlement in what became the United States was in Dutch New Amsterdam, which is now known as New York City. The first significant group of Jews to come to New York, then the colony New Amsterdam, came in September 1654 as refugees from Recife, Brazil. Portugal had just conquered Brazil from the Netherlands and the Spanish and Portuguese Jews there promptly fled. Most went to Amsterdam in the Netherlands but 23 headed for New Amsterdam instead. They were greeted by some Ashkenazi Jews who had preceded them by just a few weeks, and by governor Peter Stuyvesant who was at", "psg_id": "17142705" }, { "title": "The Real Housewives of New York City (season 1)", "text": "time was deemed impressive. During the course of its first season \"The Real Housewives of New York City\" averaged 1.13 total million viewers The season premiere \"Meet the Wives\" was aired on March 4, 2008, while the seventh episode \"Second Chances\" served as the season finale, and was aired on April 15, 2008. It was followed by a reunion episode that aired on April 22, 2008 and a \"Lost Footage\" episode on May 27, 2008, which marked the conclusion of the season. Andrew Hoegl, Barrie Bernstein, Lisa Shannon, Pam Healy and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers;", "psg_id": "18024719" }, { "title": "1920 United States presidential election in New York", "text": "37.25% in 1964. 1920 United States presidential election in New York The 1920 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election. New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was won by Republican Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio, who was running against Democratic Ohio Governor James M. Cox. Harding’s running mate was Governor Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of", "psg_id": "17459057" }, { "title": "Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York", "text": "time the charter revision passed, he was a New York State Senator representing the Fourth District, in Manhattan. The Commissioner of Docks originally consisted of \"a board consisting of five persons... appointed by the Mayor... who shall hold office for a term of five years.\" Their duties were established and defined by the commissioners of the sinking fund, which was responsible for all aspects of the city's borrowing and debt. Money for the repair and construction of wharves, piers, and slips was originally limited by the charter to $350,000, but the loose wording in this section of the charter allowed", "psg_id": "13622227" }, { "title": "New York City Victory Parade of 1946", "text": "and blamed it on the elimination of many military bands by the demilitarization. Government officials witnessing the parade included the New York Governor, Thomas E. Dewey the New York City Mayor, William O'Dwyer, and the former New York City Mayor, Fiorello LaGuardia. New York was the site of the largest American Victory in Europe Day celebrations. Two months earlier, on 27 October 1945, it also witnessed a naval victory parade. New York City Victory Parade of 1946 The New York City Victory Parade of 1946 was held in New York City, United States, on January 12, 1946, to celebrate the", "psg_id": "16835010" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene", "text": "commissioner of the department, the chairperson of the department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board, and nine other members appointed by the mayor. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for public health along with issuing birth certificates, dog licenses, and conducting restaurant inspection and enforcement. The New York City Board of Health is part of the department. Its regulations are compiled in title 24 of the \"New York City Rules\" (the New York City Health Code). Since", "psg_id": "5262611" }, { "title": "Flags of New York City", "text": "city's Art Commission as over-reaching on the part of Parks Commissioner Henry Stern. The flag of the New York City Sheriff's Office flag features a navy blue field, on which is the city's seal in blue against an oblong white background outlined in gold and red. The words \"SHERIFF'S OFFICE\" and \"CITY OF NEW YORK\" are set in gold horizontal text above and below the seal, respectively. The New York City Department of Sanitation flag features the department's symbol - a caduceus with the letter \"S\" superimposed upon it - against a blue field, surrounded by the words \"THE CITY", "psg_id": "7471214" }, { "title": "New York City Police riot", "text": "Police District that would fall under the jurisdiction of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Staten Island and the other boroughs of present-day New York City. This new police force was to be controlled by five commissioners appointed by the Governor of New York: Simeon Draper, James Bowen, James W. Nye, Jacob Cholwell and James S.T. Stranahan. The head of the commission was Frederick Augustus Tallmadge, noted reformer and Recorder of New York City during the Astor Place Riots of 1849, who accepted the position of Superintendent of Police after several others had declined. The new commission ordered Mayor Wood to disband the Municipal", "psg_id": "12758305" }, { "title": "History of the New York City Police Department", "text": "to \"patrolwoman\". In 1921, the Women's Police Precinct was formed with 20 patrolwomen assigned; Mary Hamilton was assigned as director. November 13, 1923, Governor Walker appointed Sylvia Daly Connell, a widow with two children, the first woman Deputy Sheriff in New York State. She was assigned to Richmond County. In 1924, the New York Police Department's Women Bureau was created. In 1934, female officers began to have pistol practice with male officers. In 1938, the first civil service exam for the title \"Policewoman\" was given. About 5,000 women took the exam, with 300 passing it. In 1942, there began a", "psg_id": "13038526" }, { "title": "New York City Police Department Medal of Honor", "text": "New York City Police Department Medal of Honor The New York City Police Department Medal of Honor is the highest law enforcement medal of the New York City Police Department. The Medal of Honor is awarded for individual acts of extraordinary bravery performed in the line of duty at extreme risk and danger to life. The present NYPD Medal of Honor was created on October 23, 1973. Early versions of the decoration date as far back as 1871, when the Medal of Honor was known by a variety of names such as the \"Police Silver Medal\" and \"Gold Medal of", "psg_id": "4647432" }, { "title": "Police Athletic League of New York City", "text": "Police Athletic League of New York City The Police Athletic League, Inc. (PAL) is an independent, non-profit youth development agency in New York City. PAL is funded by a combination of private donations and public funding sources and is a designated charity of the New York Police Department. Robert M. Morgenthau, retired District Attorney of New York County, has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1963. PAL is open to all New York City children. Mission: The Police Athletic League Inc., together with the New York Police Department and the law enforcement community, supports and inspires New", "psg_id": "14694056" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of New York", "text": "office of the Secretary of State of New York was established in 1778, and is one of the oldest government agencies of the state of New York. Until 1822, the Secretary of State was appointed by the Council of Appointment for an indefinite term, but could be substituted at any time, especially if the majority party in the Council changed. Besides his other duties, the Secretary of State was also the secretary of the Council of Appointment. From 1823 to 1845, the Secretary was elected by joint ballot of the New York State Legislature for a term of three years.", "psg_id": "9106987" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Sanitation Police", "text": "York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Units), with each unit handling different law enforcement functions: NYC Sanitation also has workers assigned to the New York City Business Integrity Commission and to New York City Emergency Management. New York City Department of Sanitation Police The New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) is the law enforcement arm of the New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY), primarily responsible for regulating, enforcing and investigating sanitation-related offenses within the City of New York. The New York City Department of Sanitation (Police Enforcement Unit) comprise approximately 70 members including officers, lieutenants,", "psg_id": "12499068" }, { "title": "New York City Fire Commissioner", "text": "commissioner is removed from office by the mayor, dies in office, or resigns. New York City Fire Commissioner The New York City Fire Commissioner is the civilian administrator of the New York City Fire Department (FDNY), appointed by the Mayor of the City of New York. There have been 33 commissioners excluding Acting Fire Commissioners, and 38 including Acting Fire Commissioners. This is since Manhattan and the Bronx consolidated with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island to form The City of New York in 1898. The current Fire Commissioner is Daniel A. Nigro, who has held the office since June 7,", "psg_id": "7848898" }, { "title": "Medals of the New York City Police Department", "text": "Medals of the New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department presents medals to its members for meritorious service. The medals the NYPD awards are as follows (from highest medal to lowest): The Medal of Honor (solid green bar speckled tiny gold stars) is awarded for: The Police Combat Cross (solid green bar) is awarded for: The Medal for Valor (solid blue bar) is awarded for: The Honorable Mention (displayed wearing the MPD medal with a silver star in the middle) is awarded for: The Exceptional Merit (displayed wearing the MPD medal with a green star in", "psg_id": "13038617" }, { "title": "Museum of the City of New York", "text": "contemporary video, photography, and interactive digital experiences. Until November 26, 2017, the \"Rhythm and Power: Salsa in New York\" exhibit is open to explore by museumgoers. It features clothing, awards, and other items from various Latin American Pop and Salsa artists. The exhibit also sheds light on Salsa as a social movement from the 1960s to now. Museum of the City of New York The Museum of the City of New York (MCNY) is a history and art museum in New York City, New York. It was founded by Henry Collins Brown, in 1923 to preserve and present the history", "psg_id": "3910361" }, { "title": "Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York", "text": "New York City Board of Education's forced maternity leave policies. Monell was a part of a class of women employees of the Dept. of Social Services and Board of Education of the city of New York who were compelled to take maternity leave before such leaves were required for medical reasons. The women sued the Dept. and its Commissioner, the Board and its Chancellor, and the city of New York and its Mayor. The District Court found that petitioners' constitutional rights had been violated, but ruled that petitioners' claims for injunctive relief were mooted by a supervening change in the", "psg_id": "10169544" }, { "title": "Governor of New York", "text": "Governor of New York The Governor of New York is the chief executive of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military and naval forces. The current governor is Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, who took office on January 1, 2011. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment. Unlike", "psg_id": "166811" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Homeless Services Police", "text": "New York City Department of Homeless Services Police The New York City Department of Homeless Services Police (NYC DHS Police) is a law enforcement agency in New York City who provide onsite security services to the New York City Department of Homeless Services (DHS), and to enforce state and city laws at all facilities operated by the New York City Department of Homeless Services. The New York City Department of Homeless Services was created in 1993 and made a mayoral agency in 1999. The Department of Homeless Services Police was started in 1997 with approximately 65 peace officers assigned to", "psg_id": "12730208" }, { "title": "The Concert for New York City", "text": "VHS on January 29, 2002, both only in NTSC format for the US/Canadian market. The two-tape VHS set has a total running time of 296 minutes, while the double DVD is 245 minutes, i.e. 51 minutes shorter. The Concert for New York City The Concert for New York City was a benefit concert, featuring many famous musicians, that took place on October 20, 2001 at Madison Square Garden in New York City in response to the September 11 attacks. Aside from performing for charity, the concert was an attempt to honor the first responders from the New York City Fire", "psg_id": "5612107" }, { "title": "City University of New York", "text": "the New York State Legislature established the City University of New York, uniting what had become seven municipal colleges at the time: the City College of New York, Hunter College, Brooklyn College, Queens College, Staten Island Community College, Bronx Community College and Queensborough Community College. In 1979, the CUNY Financing and Governance Act was adopted by the State and the Board of Higher Education became the City University of New York Board of Trustees. Today, the City University is governed by the Board of Trustees composed of 17 members, ten of whom are appointed by the Governor of New York", "psg_id": "92746" }, { "title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "text": "Bureau investigates all crimes that occur in Transit. Each borough office has assigned detectives from the Detective Bureau similar to the Precinct Detective Squad. As of June 15, 2006 all detectives assigned to investigate transit crimes fall under a unified command (Central Robbery Section) of the Detective Bureau's Special Investigations Division. The Housing Bureau is responsible for providing the security and delivery of police services to 420,000 residents, employees and guests of public housing (projects) throughout New York City. They are stationed in Police Service Areas (PSA), which are almost identical to police precincts, with nine PSAs in total located", "psg_id": "13038424" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "disestablished in 1869, during Reconstruction, but was reestablished by Congress on July 11, 1890. James R. Soley was the first to be appointed to the newly reestablished position. The Assistant Secretary was the Navy's number-two civilian until 1940, when Congress established the position of Under Secretary of the Navy, who was given oversight of the Assistant Secretary's activities. James V. Forrestal, later Secretary of Defense, was the first to serve as Under Secretary; he held the post until 1944, when he became Secretary of the Navy. During the 20th century, the responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary were divided among several", "psg_id": "3743111" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police", "text": "on November 25, 2017. Recruits are expected to figure it out on their own. Most students find temporary lodging the first week, and then connect together to find a temporary apartment. A car is highly recommended since public transportation is not a reliable source to get to training on time. New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police The New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police, also known as DEP Police, and formerly known as the Bureau of Water Supply Police and the Aqueduct Police, is a law enforcement agency in New York City whose duties are to protect", "psg_id": "9695364" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police", "text": "officers are NYS Peace Officers. They are employed as a NYC Health and Hospitals special officers as per civil service title. NYC Health and Hospitals special Officers can be promoted to the position of Sergeant provided they take and pass a civil service exam and subsequent training course, and may be appointed to the position of special officer, sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Assistant Director, or Director. There are eight titles (referred to as ranks) in the New York City Health and Hospitals (Police): New York City Health and Hospitals Special Officers are NYS peace officers under New York State Criminal Procedure", "psg_id": "13993577" }, { "title": "New York University School of Law", "text": "(44.5%). The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at NYU Law for the 2014–2015 academic year is $83,722. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $309,177. NYU Law has the second highest number of faculty who are members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences with 19 inductees, behind only Harvard. Some of NYU's notable professors include: Famous alumni include Governor and Democratic presidential candidate Samuel J. Tilden; former New York City mayors Fiorello La Guardia, Ed Koch and Rudy Giuliani; New York City Police Commissioner", "psg_id": "4458297" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police", "text": "Justice Services. NYC Health and Hospitals Special Officers are prohibited by New York State Law (Criminal Procedure Law) to use or carry a firearm. They do carry expandable baton, handcuffs, flashlight, and a radio that is directly linked to other officers. Since the establishment of the New York City Health and Hospitals, one Special officer has died in the line of duty. New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police The New York City Health and Hospitals Police Department (NYHP) is the law enforcement division for the New York City Health and Hospital Corporation (HHC) whose duties are to", "psg_id": "13993579" }, { "title": "New York City Fire Commissioner", "text": "New York City Fire Commissioner The New York City Fire Commissioner is the civilian administrator of the New York City Fire Department (FDNY), appointed by the Mayor of the City of New York. There have been 33 commissioners excluding Acting Fire Commissioners, and 38 including Acting Fire Commissioners. This is since Manhattan and the Bronx consolidated with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island to form The City of New York in 1898. The current Fire Commissioner is Daniel A. Nigro, who has held the office since June 7, 2014. The term of office is January 1 to December 31 unless the", "psg_id": "7848897" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of New York", "text": "Wappinger Town Supervisor Joseph Ruggiero of Dutchess County, New York. Former candidates for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor were New York Secretary of State Christopher Jacobs of Buffalo, Town Supervisor Tim Demler of Wheatfield, and former State Senator Nancy Larraine Hoffmann of Madison County. The Spitzer/Paterson ticket defeated the Faso/Vanderhoef ticket in the election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor on November 7. After Lieutenant Governor David Paterson succeeded to the governorship of New York on March 17, 2008, the office of lieutenant governor became vacant. The duties of lieutenant governor were then performed successively by Temporary Presidents of the", "psg_id": "5569024" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (ASN) is the title given to certain civilian senior officials in the United States Department of the Navy. From 1861 to 1954, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy was the second highest civilian office in the Department of the Navy (reporting to the United States Secretary of the Navy). That role has since been supplanted by the office of Under Secretary of the Navy and the office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy has been abolished. There have, however, been a number of offices bearing the phrase \"Assistant Secretary of", "psg_id": "3743109" }, { "title": "New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police", "text": "New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police The New York City Health and Hospitals Police Department (NYHP) is the law enforcement division for the New York City Health and Hospital Corporation (HHC) whose duties are to provide on-site security services at NYC hospitals and clinics operated by the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) and to enforce state and city laws at those facilities. New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) Special Officers provided onsite security service to the New York City owned Hospitals since the 1940s, when they were known as the City of", "psg_id": "13993575" } ]

[ "t ros", "feddy roosevelt", "26th president of the united states", "trust buster", "the cowboy president", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosavelt", "president theodore roosevelt", "theodor roosevelt", "teddy rose", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt", "t. roosevelt", "teodoro roosevelt", "t. roosevelt administration", "teddy roosvelt", "teddy rosevelt", "roosevelt, theodore", "teddy roosevelt foreign policy", "t roosevelt", "cowboy of the dakotas", "teddy roose", "theodore roosevelt" ]

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[ { "title": "Peter Valance", "text": "Peter Valance Peter Valance (born June 4, 1980, Riedlingen) is a German illusionist. He was the youngest winner of all times of the Merlin Award. This award, which is the highest honor in the international magic community, was also given to David Copperfield, Siegfried & Roy and Criss Angel. When he was only 15 years old he joined the \"Magic Circle\", at 19 he became Germany’s youngest professional magician. Today, he produces and performs in the most elaborate illusion shows in Europe. Valance produces up to 700 shows per year for cruise ships, casinos, theme parks, TV-productions and company events.", "psg_id": "17036225" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "\"balloons\" out providing a full appearance. Balloon valances are commonly made of lightweight cotton material. The fabric of this valance hangs across brackets and drapes over the top of a window, with tails hanging down on each side. Almost any type of fabric can be used. When a lightweight or sheer fabric is used this may be known as a scarf valance. The fabric of this valance forms triangular shapes which hang over curtains or drapes. These valances are often made of more elaborate materials, including silk or velvet fabric with tassels or fringe. The fabric drapes across the top", "psg_id": "10188916" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "in favour of Biscayne getting a percentage of sales of her album, \"State of Mind\". In addition to film and television roles, Valance has also appeared in adverts for Schwarzkopf hair care products and 1800 Reverse. In 2011, Valance appeared in an advert for Foster's Gold bottled beer. Holly Valance Holly Rachel Candy (née Vukadinović, ; born 11 May 1983), known professionally as Holly Valance, is an Australian actress, singer and model. Valance began her career as Felicity Scully on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". In 2002, she released her first album \"Footprints\" which included the single \"Kiss Kiss\". Valance", "psg_id": "1348170" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "Los Angeles for seven years, Valance returned to England in 2009. That summer she had a brief relationship with electropop star Vince Frank (FrankMusik) after appearing in the video for his \"Confusion Girl\" single. On 29 September 2012, Valance married billionaire English property developer Nick Candy in Beverly Hills, California. In November 2013, Valance gave birth in London to their first child, a daughter, Luka Violet Toni Candy. In 2003, Valance fired her then-manager Scott Michaelson (who owns Biscayne Partners Pty Ltd) by telephone, 15 months before his contract was due to expire. Biscayne Partners sued Valance Corp., won the", "psg_id": "1348167" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "older half-sister Holly Valance, with whom she shares Vukadinović as a father, is also a singer and an actress. Valance attended Shelford Girls' Grammar School and studied at the Melbourne Actor's Lab. In March 2014, it was announced that Valance would make her acting debut in the long-running soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Paige Smith. Valance had been a successful model prior to her casting and won the role after going through a long audition process, which included four call-backs. Her half-sister Holly previously appeared in the show as Felicity \"Flick\" Scully from 1999 until 2002. Valance was initially contracted for", "psg_id": "18867452" }, { "title": "Glen Sabre Valance", "text": "Glen Sabre Valance Glen Sabre Valance, age 21, was hanged in Adelaide Gaol for the murder of Richard Strang. He was the last man executed in South Australia, on 24 November 1964. Born Graham Paul Fraser, he changed his name as a teenager, to Glen Sabre Valance, after Liberty Valance, the title character of a 1962 western film. In the early hours of 16 June 1964, Valance tied up three station hands at the Koonroon property near Bordertown, South Australia then entered the bedroom of Richard and Suzanne Strang. Valance shot and killed Richard as he slept and then raped", "psg_id": "12769387" }, { "title": "Glen Sabre Valance", "text": "his wife. Valance escaped by car and drove towards Adelaide. Suzanne called the police and Valance was captured at a road block near Murray Bridge. The rifle was in the car with him. Valance claimed he had a grievance with Richard Strang: he once worked for Strang, but was sacked after being accused of theft. Strang had legal proceedings against Valance accusing him of theft, while Valance claimed Strang had owed him money and refused to pay, further blaming Strang for having his car repossessed. Valance pleaded insanity, but was found guilty and sentenced to death by South Australian state", "psg_id": "12769388" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "took part in the 2011 series of \"Strictly Come Dancing\", where she was paired with the professional winner of series 8, Artem Chigvintsev. Valance and Chigvintsev were eliminated in the semi-final of the competition on 11 December 2011, giving them a fourth-place finish. She also starred in the \"Miss Marple\" television episode called \"The Pale Horse\". In 2013 Valance was mentor and judge of fashion competition \"Shopaholic Showdown\". In 2015 she starred in the action film \"Red Herring\" as Angela. On 7 December 2016, Olympia Valance said that Valance is expected to return to \"Neighbours\" in 2018. After living in", "psg_id": "1348166" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "drama \"Playing For Keeps\" in May 2018. She plays Tahlia, a socialite who is engaged to the captain of an Australian rules football team. Olympia Valance Olympia Montana Valance (born 7 January 1993) is an Australian model and actress, known for her role as Paige Smith in the soap opera \"Neighbours\". Olympia Valance was born in Melbourne, Victoria on 7 January 1993 to Rajko Vukadinović, a model and musician, and Tania Gogos-Wilson. Valance's father is Serbian and her mother is Greek Australian. She is the step-daughter of Australian rock musician Ross Wilson, who married her mother. Valance is the third", "psg_id": "18867456" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "Holly Valance Holly Rachel Candy (née Vukadinović, ; born 11 May 1983), known professionally as Holly Valance, is an Australian actress, singer and model. Valance began her career as Felicity Scully on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". In 2002, she released her first album \"Footprints\" which included the single \"Kiss Kiss\". Valance was born in Fitzroy, Victoria to a Serb father, Rajko Vukadinović, and an English mother, Rachel (née Stephens) of Spanish descent. Her father was a musician, playing the piano, and a model in his younger years in Belgrade. Her mother, whose father was a relative of Benny Hill,", "psg_id": "1348159" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "month, she revealed that she signed with California-based agency Roar after they came looking for her. The agency also looks after fellow Australian actors Liam and Chris Hemsworth, who have both gone on to have huge success in Hollywood. Valance has expressed an interest in moving on from \"Neighbours\" once her three-year contract ends. On 1 December 2017, it was announced that Valance had filmed her last scenes as Paige. Wilson confirmed that Valance would be moving to Los Angeles in January 2018 to pursue film and television roles during pilot season. Valance joined the cast of Network Ten's sports", "psg_id": "18867455" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "Window valance A window valance (or pelmet in the UK) is a form of window treatment that covers the uppermost part of the window and can be hung alone or paired with window blinds, or curtains. Valances are a popular decorative choice in concealing drapery hardware. Window valances were popular in Victorian interior design. In draping or bunting form they are commonly referred to as \"swag\". Window valances are also called \"window top treatments\". The earliest recorded history of interior design is rooted in the renaissance Era, a time of great change and rebirth in the world of art and", "psg_id": "10188913" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "Olympia Valance Olympia Montana Valance (born 7 January 1993) is an Australian model and actress, known for her role as Paige Smith in the soap opera \"Neighbours\". Olympia Valance was born in Melbourne, Victoria on 7 January 1993 to Rajko Vukadinović, a model and musician, and Tania Gogos-Wilson. Valance's father is Serbian and her mother is Greek Australian. She is the step-daughter of Australian rock musician Ross Wilson, who married her mother. Valance is the third eldest of eight half-siblings; she grew up living with younger half-brother Dimitri and a younger half-sister Athina Wilson, who is an accomplished singer. Her", "psg_id": "18867451" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "a rod, a piece of decorative hardware or a board. Valances can take on many shapes: scalloped, layered, pointed, arched, pleated, shaped, gathered, tailored, grommet top. Window valance A window valance (or pelmet in the UK) is a form of window treatment that covers the uppermost part of the window and can be hung alone or paired with window blinds, or curtains. Valances are a popular decorative choice in concealing drapery hardware. Window valances were popular in Victorian interior design. In draping or bunting form they are commonly referred to as \"swag\". Window valances are also called \"window top treatments\".", "psg_id": "10188921" }, { "title": "Peter Valance", "text": "In the last 5 years, more than 3 million people attended his shows. In December 2012 he was part of the German TV-Show \"Einfach Magisch\", presented from Judith Rakers. Peter Valance Peter Valance (born June 4, 1980, Riedlingen) is a German illusionist. He was the youngest winner of all times of the Merlin Award. This award, which is the highest honor in the international magic community, was also given to David Copperfield, Siegfried & Roy and Criss Angel. When he was only 15 years old he joined the \"Magic Circle\", at 19 he became Germany’s youngest professional magician. Today, he", "psg_id": "17036226" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "was a model in the UK. She has two sisters, Coco and Olympia. The latter is an actress who plays Paige Smith in \"Neighbours\". All three sisters hold dual Australian-British citizenship. Valance grew up in Melbourne and moved to the UK when she was 18. After two years in the UK, she moved to Los Angeles, where she spent seven years. As a teenager, in 1999 she was cast in the long-running Australian soap \"Neighbours\" as Felicity \"Flick\" Scully. Valance left the series in 2002 to pursue a music career. Valance's first single as a recording artist was \"Kiss Kiss\",", "psg_id": "1348160" }, { "title": "Flat wagon", "text": "bulk goods are transported on flat wagons with side panels. Flat wagons are classified by the UIC into: The main difference between the ordinary and special types of flat wagon is that the former always have to have a flat deck that can be driven on, whereas the special types do not have to be so designed. Within both types of flat wagon, there are variants with separate axles as well as bogie wagons. In addition numerous other terms are used to classify flat wagons according to their purpose, but without clear and comprehensive specifications. Attempts by the International Union", "psg_id": "13136761" }, { "title": "Ricky Valance", "text": "to cover the song. Valance thus became the first Welshman to reach the top spot - Shirley Bassey being the first Welsh female. After topping the UK Singles Chart, Valance appeared in the 1961 \"\" competition, hoping to represent the UK in the upcoming Eurovision Song Contest. His song, \"Why Can't We?\", placed third out of the nine entries; the winner was \"Are You Sure?\" performed by the Allisons. Further singles included \"Movin' Away\", \"Jimmy's Girl\" and \"Six Boys\". Over 100,000 copies sold of \"Jimmy´s Girl\", and \"Moving Away\" made it to number one in Australia and Scandinavia, with 150,000", "psg_id": "7227893" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "wasn't fun any more.\" In 2004, Valance returned to acting, this time in the United States, appearing in episodes of the television series \"\" and \"Entourage\". In 2005, she appeared in an episode of \"\". In 2005 Valance returned to music, albeit briefly, when she appeared on Har Mar Superstar's album \"The Handler\" singing on the tracks, \"DUI\", \"Back the Camel Up\" and \"Body Request\". She appeared in \"Prison Break\" in 2006 as Nika Volek, a role which she continued to portray in the show's second season. Also in 2006, Valance appeared in the National Lampoon comedy \"Pledge This!\", alongside", "psg_id": "1348164" }, { "title": "Ricky Valance", "text": "copies sold. Valance now lives in Cabo Roig on the outskirts of Torrevieja on the Costa Blanca in Spain, where he still performs on a regular basis. He also has a home in Blaenau Gwent in Wales. Ricky Valance Ricky Valance (born 10 April 1939) is a Welsh singer. He is best known for the number one single \"Tell Laura I Love Her\", which sold over a million copies in 1960. Born David Spencer in Ynysddu, Monmouthshire, Wales, he is the eldest of seven children. He joined the RAF at the age of 17. He started his musical career after", "psg_id": "7227894" }, { "title": "Flat tax", "text": "income with no deductions. Where deductions are allowed, a 'flat tax' is a progressive tax with the special characteristic that, above the maximum deduction, the marginal rate on all further income is constant. Such a tax is said to be marginally flat above that point. The difference between a true flat tax and a marginally flat tax can be reconciled by recognizing that the latter simply excludes certain types of income from being defined as taxable income; hence, both kinds of tax are flat on taxable income. Modified flat taxes have been proposed which would allow deductions for a very", "psg_id": "568265" }, { "title": "State of Mind (Holly Valance album)", "text": "in the top seventy-five. The first single, title track \"State of Mind\", fared better, peaking at number eight in the United Kingdom and number fourteen in Australia. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"State of Mind\". State of Mind (Holly Valance album) State of Mind is the second studio album released by Australian singer Holly Valance, released in Japan on 6 November 2003 by Warner Bros. Records. It is a mixture of dance and '80s electro-pop, some written by Valance herself. The album debuted on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart at the lower ends", "psg_id": "6774289" }, { "title": "State of Mind (Holly Valance album)", "text": "State of Mind (Holly Valance album) State of Mind is the second studio album released by Australian singer Holly Valance, released in Japan on 6 November 2003 by Warner Bros. Records. It is a mixture of dance and '80s electro-pop, some written by Valance herself. The album debuted on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart at the lower ends of the chart, making it her lowest-selling album (out of two) to date. The album's only single, the title track \"State of Mind\", was a top 20 hit in Australia, Finland and the United Kingdom. The album's", "psg_id": "6774286" }, { "title": "Glen Sabre Valance", "text": "Chief Justice Sir Mellis Napier on 17 September 1964. The Supreme Court of South Australia dismissed his appeal on 9 October and a further application to the High Court of Australia for leave to appeal was rejected on 9 November. The death sentence was carried out on 24 November 1964. Valance was the last man executed in South Australia, and the second to last in Australia; the last was Ronald Ryan, who was executed in Victoria on 3 February 1967. Glen Sabre Valance Glen Sabre Valance, age 21, was hanged in Adelaide Gaol for the murder of Richard Strang. He", "psg_id": "12769389" }, { "title": "Flat honing", "text": "type of material being processed. Flat honing wheels are available with full faced layers of abrasive although grooves of different geometry can be introduced to enhance a better removal of material. These abrasives are fixed onto a steel plate. For vitrified bonded flat honing wheels, round or hexagonal pellets are used and are fixed to the steel plate with a special adhesive. The spaces between the pellets or segments are used to reduce the contact between the workpiece and the abrasive wheel. They also cool and lubricate the process. All types of flat honing wheels can vary in grain concentration", "psg_id": "13958950" }, { "title": "Common flat lizard", "text": "Common flat lizard The common flat lizard (\"Platysaurus intermedius\") is a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. This lizard has 9 subspecies, all living in southern Africa. The females and juveniles of all subspecies of \"P. intermedius\" have black scales, with white stripes on their backs. The bellies are brown, but the outer edges are white. Adult males have different colorations for each subspecies. Common flat lizards are the most widely distributed and common \"Platysaurus\". These lizards live under exfoliating, or weathering, rocks. Their preferred types of rock are granite, sandstone, and quartzite. These lizards can be found in", "psg_id": "10712691" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "case and was awarded damages by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. During the trial, Valance's mother claimed Michaelson had been negligent as a manager, which forced her to take over from him. The former \"Neighbours\" co-star Kym Valentine also gave evidence that Valance \"said she was feeling bad, a bit stressed out, because she was leaving Scott\" and that \"she said the solicitors for her record company would get her out of the contract and would be faxing him the paper work (from the UK) to do so.\" In court, Valance denied that she had said this to", "psg_id": "1348168" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "Valentine, even though she had signed an affidavit stating she had no recollection of the conversation. Justice Clifford Einstein said, \"I have given close consideration to the question of whether or not the circumstances presently before the Court which do, it seems to me, show a calculated disregard of the rights of Biscayne as well as a cynical pursuit of benefit\". The court subsequently ordered Valance Corp. pay $350,000 to Biscayne Partners Pty. Ltd. Of this amount, $47,264.56 was \"from shares Ms Valance and Mr Michaelson had bought together on the London Stock Exchange\", though the court did not award", "psg_id": "1348169" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "American socialite Paris Hilton. The same year, she starred in \"\", an adaptation of the popular video game \"Dead or Alive\", where she played Christie. In 2007 she appeared in the TV series \"Shark\" and \"Moonlight\". In 2008 she had a role in the film \"Taken\" alongside Liam Neeson, and appeared in an episode of The CW series \"Valentine\". In 2009, she appeared in Frankmusik's video for his single \"Confusion Girl\". She also leaked a track called \"Superstar\" in 2009. In 2009 Valance played Brenda Snow for the video game \"\". She also appeared in Scott Caan's film \"Mercy\". Valance", "psg_id": "1348165" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "such an established name as Gossard is a dream come true. I absolutely love working on \"Neighbours\" and the fact that I am able to come over to England and do an incredible campaign like this is a credit to the show's following, both here and down under.\" Valance has appeared in photo shoots for the brand's swimwear and lingerie collections, including their 2015 spring/summer campaign. In July 2015, she became an ambassador for the Australian chocolate bar Cherry Ripe. In January 2016, Valance was the ambassador of the Jeep Marquee for the annual Jeep Portsea Polo event. That same", "psg_id": "18867454" }, { "title": "Ricky Valance", "text": "Ricky Valance Ricky Valance (born 10 April 1939) is a Welsh singer. He is best known for the number one single \"Tell Laura I Love Her\", which sold over a million copies in 1960. Born David Spencer in Ynysddu, Monmouthshire, Wales, he is the eldest of seven children. He joined the RAF at the age of 17. He started his musical career after leaving the military. He performed in local clubs for a couple of years before he was discovered by an A&R representative from EMI, placed with the record producer Norrie Paramor and signed to EMI's Columbia label. At", "psg_id": "7227891" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "8 in the UK and at No. 14 in Australia, but the album did not reach the top 50 in either country. Following the legal problems and poor sales from the album \"State of Mind\", Valance was reportedly dropped from her recording company. She denied this stating, \"I asked to be released, but Warner refused, so I hung out for a year until the contract expired. We parted on good terms.\" Valance later confirmed she is no longer interested in recording music, telling \"Men's Style\" magazine: \"I do something until it's not fun any more and then move on. Music", "psg_id": "1348163" }, { "title": "Ferrari 365 GT4 2+2, 400 and 412", "text": "the single cylinder displacement in cubic centimetres. Both the manual and automatic transmissions were retained, but exterior badging no longer denoted the transmission type fitted. Bosch ABS was offered, a first for Ferrari. The body was altered, with a raised rear deck granting more luggage space. Pininfarina made many subtle tweaks to modernize the exterior. The bumpers were body-coloured; at the front there was a deeper spoiler, at the rear a black valance incorporated the foglamps and exhaust pipes. Side window trim was changed from chrome to black. The flat-faced wheels were new and fitted with TRX tires. A total", "psg_id": "4106772" }, { "title": "Flat-six engine", "text": "continues to be the most prominent manufacturer of flat-6 engine luxury sports cars, while Subaru uses it in its all-wheel drive cars, where the difficulties of fitting the engine between the front wheels are offset by the efficiency of adding four-wheel drive to the layout. In the past a number of other manufacturers have used them, notably Preston Tucker in the 1948 Tucker Sedan and Chevrolet in the 1960s Corvair with flat-6 air-cooled engines. The Citroën DS was originally intended to be fitted with an air-cooled flat-6, but this never materialised. The movement of the pistons in a horizontal engine", "psg_id": "3635321" }, { "title": "Ricky Valance", "text": "the first recording session, Valance was given the chance to cover Ray Peterson's American hit, \"Tell Laura I Love Her\". He was rewarded with a number 1 hit in September 1960, thanks to airplay on Radio Luxembourg. The BBC refused to play teenage tragedy songs like \"Tell Laura I Love Her\". Many American death rock records were simply never released in the United Kingdom. Ray Peterson's original version of \"Tell Laura I Love Her\", which was co-written by Jeff Barry, was not released in the United Kingdom, because Decca Records considered it in bad taste. EMI subsequently arranged for Valance", "psg_id": "7227892" }, { "title": "Collagenopathy, types II and XI", "text": "as a cleft palate with a small lower jaw, are common. Some individuals with these disorders have distinctive facial features such as protruding eyes and a flat nasal bridge. Mutations in the \"COL11A1\", \"COL11A2\", and \"COL2A1\" genes cause collagenopathy, types II and XI. These genes carry instructions for the protein strands that make up type II and type XI collagen. All collagen molecules are made of three protein strands (called alpha chains). The alpha chains may be identical or different, depending on the type of collagen. Type II collagen is made by combining three copies of the alpha chain made", "psg_id": "5917429" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "That evening, Valance and his gang catch the drunken Peabody, beat him nearly to death, and ransack his office. Stoddard goes into the street to face Valance. Valance toys with Stoddard, shooting his arm and laughing at him. The next bullet, he says, will be \"right between the eyes\"; but Stoddard fires first, and to everyone's shock, Valance falls dead. Doniphon watches Hallie care for Stoddard's wounds, then heads for the saloon. At his homestead, in a drunken rage, he sets fire to the addition that he has just finished in anticipation of asking Hallie to marry him. His African", "psg_id": "2534951" }, { "title": "Flat-file database", "text": "for individuals to design and use their own databases, and were almost on par with word processors and spreadsheets in popularity. Examples of flat-file database products were early versions of FileMaker and the shareware PC-File. Flat-file databases are common and ubiquitous because they are easy to write and edit, and suit myriad purposes in an uncomplicated way. Linear stores of NoSQL data, JSON formatted data, primitive spreadsheets (perhaps comma-separated or tab-delimited), and text files can all be seen as flat-file databases, because they lack integrated indexes, built-in references between data elements, or complex data types. Programs to manage collections of", "psg_id": "2920794" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "floor space may be limited or blocked; they can be used to hide architectural flaws and windows placed at different heights; when using blinds, shades, and shutters, valances are often used to soften the windows or to tie in the fabrics of corresponding furniture such as couches and recliners. Valances can be manufactured with any type of fabric, but most are made of jacquard, silk, faux silk, poly/cotton, linen, satin, velvet and polyester. Many are lined with an extra piece of fabric sewn on the back to prevent the solar radiation from damaging the fabric. The fabric of this valance", "psg_id": "10188915" }, { "title": "Flat bean", "text": "Flat bean Flat beans, also known as helda beans, romano beans and \"gavar fhali\" in some Indian states, are a variety of \"Phaseolus vulgaris\" with edible pods that have a characteristic wide and flat shape. Flat beans are normally cooked and served as the whole pods, the same way as green beans. Like many other types of bean (see broad bean for example) they can also be dehusked or \"shelled\" and the whitish seeds dried and stored, but there is no incentive to grow them for this purpose as higher-yielding bean varieties are available. Modern flat bean varieties picked while", "psg_id": "18321655" }, { "title": "Flat-fee MLS", "text": "services being offered. In all circumstances, the consumer should thoroughly understand the services being provided and the manner of compensation for those services. The flat fee MLS service is radically different from traditional real estate brokerage services. Because every State requires a listing agreement between a real estate broker and property owner, the rapid explosion of flat fee service providers has created a gap in the States developing laws governing flat fee services provided by real estate broker. In most real estate board / MLS systems, there are generally two types of listing agreements, although some Boards allow others. The", "psg_id": "8332169" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "of a window frame. A section of draped fabric at the top of the window that typically resembles a sideways “C” shape (swag) sometimes coupled with a vertical “tail” which hangs on either side of the swag. There are many kinds of swag top treatments, but the prevalent styles are the basic pole swag or the bias swag which can be hung in a variety of ways, including from a cornice box or a pole attached directly to the inside of a window frame. A simple to elaborate treatment, the valance is a piece of decorative fabric usually hung from", "psg_id": "10188920" }, { "title": "Flat roof", "text": "Flat roof A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. The slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch and flat roofs have up to approximately 10°. Flat roofs are an ancient form mostly used in arid climates and allow the roof space to be used as a living space or a living roof. Flat roofs, or \"low-slope\" roofs, are also commonly found on commercial buildings throughout the world. The National Roofing Contractors Association defines a low-slope roof as having a slope of 3-in-12 or less. Flat", "psg_id": "4650255" }, { "title": "Flat bean", "text": "young are stringless. Older varieties, and beans allowed to ripen on the vine, may contain tough strings. Flat bean Flat beans, also known as helda beans, romano beans and \"gavar fhali\" in some Indian states, are a variety of \"Phaseolus vulgaris\" with edible pods that have a characteristic wide and flat shape. Flat beans are normally cooked and served as the whole pods, the same way as green beans. Like many other types of bean (see broad bean for example) they can also be dehusked or \"shelled\" and the whitish seeds dried and stored, but there is no incentive to", "psg_id": "18321656" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "that approaches perfection\", and singled out \"Liberty Valance\" as \"the most pensive and thoughtful\" of the group. Director Sergio Leone (\"Once Upon a Time in the West\", \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\") listed Ford as a major influence on his work, and \"Liberty Valance\" as his favorite Ford film. \"It was the only film,\" he said, \"where [Ford] learned about something called pessimism.\" In a retrospective analysis, \"The New York Times\" called \"Liberty Valance\" \"...one of the great Western classics,\" because \"it questions the role of myth in forging the legends of the West, while setting this theme", "psg_id": "2534969" }, { "title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "text": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British naval officers out on a drunken spree attach a pram and a pawnbroker's sign to the stern of a foreign naval ship. The next morning, an officer misinterprets the pram and sign as state of the art, top-secret radar equipment. Instantly, the British navy decrees that their ships be fitted with the same device. Thereafter, bureaucratic misunderstandings", "psg_id": "12416325" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "and takes him into the town of Shinbone; Hallie and other townspeople tend to his injuries, and explain that Valance victimizes Shinbone residents with impunity. Marshal Link Appleyard lacks the courage and gunfighting skills to challenge him. Doniphon (who is courting Hallie) is the only man willing to stand up to him. Stoddard opens a law practice in Shinbone, inviting retribution from Valance, who cannot abide challenges to his \"authority\". Force, Doniphon explains, is the only thing Valance understands, but Stoddard advocates justice under the law, not brute force. He earns the town's respect by refusing to knuckle under to", "psg_id": "2534948" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Types of press tools", "text": "Types of press tools Press tools are commonly used in hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical presses to produce the sheet metal components in large volumes. Generally press tools are categorized by the types of operation performed using the tool, such as blanking, piercing, bending, forming, forging, trimming etc. The press tool will also be specified as a blanking tool, piercing tool, bending tool etc. In blanking metal obtained after cutting is not a scrap or it is usable. Piercing involves cutting of clean holes with a resulting scrap slug. The operation is called die cutting and can also produce flat components", "psg_id": "16200361" }, { "title": "(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance", "text": "(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance \"(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, which was released by Gene Pitney in 1962. The song spent 13 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 4, while reaching No. 2 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade, and No. 4 on New Zealand's \"Lever Hit Parade\". Although the song never appeared in the film, \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", there is disagreement about whether the song had been intended to appear in it. Nevertheless, Pitney has stated that the song's recording session", "psg_id": "19785377" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play)", "text": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (stage play) The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a 2014 Western stage play by Jethro Compton based on the 1953 short story of the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson, which also became the basis for the 1962 Paramount Pictures film \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", directed by John Ford, starring James Stewart and John Wayne, with the song performed by Gene Pitney. The play is billed as \"classic story of good versus evil, law versus the gun, one man versus Liberty Valance. A tale of love, hope and revenge set against", "psg_id": "18627224" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Flat roof", "text": "in look and performance but were far from their real chemical and physical characteristics of the TPO membrane. TPO was formulated to fix all the problems associated with other Thermoplastic membranes. Having no plasticizers and chemically being closer to rubber but having better seam, puncture, and tear strength, TPO was touted to be white weldable rubber of the future. From 2007-2012 reported sales of TPO roofing products by all six major U.S. manufacturer's report materials and accessories sales quadrupling all other flat roofing materials. Gross sales of TPO membrane roofing in U.S. exceeds all other flat roof types combined. TPO's", "psg_id": "4650294" }, { "title": "Flat (tennis)", "text": "room for error. Most flat serves fly straight through the air and bounce relatively medium-low in comparison to other types of serves. They are characterized by their speed and placement. A good flat serve should be aimed along the center of the court, where the net is lowest, in order to maximize chances of landing the serve. Although the placement of this serve is generally the same, its speed at arrival is often used to generate aces or service winners. Many professional players utilize strong flat serves, such as Robin Söderling and Andy Roddick. Flat (tennis) A flat shot in", "psg_id": "14270208" }, { "title": "Flat roof", "text": "or coated with a cool material. Cool roofs offer both immediate and long-term savings in building energy costs. Inherently cool roofs, coated roofs and planted or green roofs can: Flat roof A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. The slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch and flat roofs have up to approximately 10°. Flat roofs are an ancient form mostly used in arid climates and allow the roof space to be used as a living space or a living roof. Flat roofs, or \"low-slope\"", "psg_id": "4650312" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial", "psg_id": "20792648" }, { "title": "Types of municipalities in Quebec", "text": "Types of municipalities in Quebec The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Not included are the urban agglomerations of Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers. A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec. All municipalities (except cities), whether township,", "psg_id": "6762968" }, { "title": "Flat chain", "text": "to move material. Such attachments can be welded on in the field, or can be purchased ready-made on a single link (or pair of links where the conveyor uses two chains) and then spliced into a loop of chain. Older forms of flat chain were made of iron. Though the sprockets are compatible with modern chain, the two types cannot be spliced together. Flat chain Flat chain is a form of chain used chiefly in agricultural machinery. Early machinery made extensive use of flat chain. It has been gradually replaced in most applications by roller chain, which is quieter, lasts", "psg_id": "2909390" }, { "title": "Flat-eight engine", "text": "Flat-eight engine A Flat-Eight or Horizontally-Opposed Eight (H8) is an internal combustion engine in flat configuration, having 8 cylinders. A well-known engine of this type is the Porsche air-cooled flat-8 engine. It was introduced as a 1.5-litre engine for Formula One, and grew to a 3-litre version used in the Porsche 908. Continental and Lycoming have both produced flat-8 aircraft engines. The Lycoming IO-720 and Continental IO-720 series of engines have been in production for several decades. A flat-8 is marginally smoother than a flat-6, but since both types are exceptionally smooth, it is normally simpler and cheaper to specify", "psg_id": "6330456" }, { "title": "Flat panel display", "text": "in an interactive display. Bistable flat-panel displays are beginning deployment in limited applications (Cholesteric displays, manufactured by Magink, in outdoor advertising; electrophoretic displays in e-book reader devices from Sony and iRex; anlabels). Flat panel display Flat-panel displays are electronic viewing technologies used to enable people to see content (still images, moving images, text, or other visual material) in a range of entertainment, consumer electronics, personal computer, and mobile devices, and many types of medical, transportation and industrial equipment. They are far lighter and thinner than traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) television sets and video displays and are usually less than", "psg_id": "2003166" }, { "title": "Naughty Girl (Holly Valance song)", "text": "The single eventually spent eleven weeks in the top fifty and eighteen weeks in the top one hundred, leaving the chart in the issue dated 26 May 2003. It became the sixtieth highest selling single in Australia for 2003 and was given a gold certification on its third week on the chart for shipments in excess of 35,000 copies. CD2 single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Footprints\". Naughty Girl (Holly Valance song) \"Naughty Girl\" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Holly Valance for her debut album \"Footprints\" (2002). The song was released as the album's third", "psg_id": "6774175" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905146" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905126" }, { "title": "Naughty Girl (Holly Valance song)", "text": "Naughty Girl (Holly Valance song) \"Naughty Girl\" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Holly Valance for her debut album \"Footprints\" (2002). The song was released as the album's third and final single on 14 December 2002. It was written by Grant Black, Cozi Costi, Deborah Ffrench and Brio Taliaferro and produced by Phil Thornalley. \"Naughty Girl\" debuted at number three on the Australian Singles Chart in the issue dated 20 January 2003, being the highest debut on the singles chart for that week. It became the third consecutive single from \"Footprints\" to reach the top ten in Australia.", "psg_id": "6774174" }, { "title": "Flat panel display", "text": "Flat panel display Flat-panel displays are electronic viewing technologies used to enable people to see content (still images, moving images, text, or other visual material) in a range of entertainment, consumer electronics, personal computer, and mobile devices, and many types of medical, transportation and industrial equipment. They are far lighter and thinner than traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) television sets and video displays and are usually less than thick. Flat-panel displays can be divided into two display device categories: volatile and static. Volatile displays require that pixels be periodically electronically refreshed to retain their state (e.g., liquid-crystal displays (LCD)). A", "psg_id": "2003152" }, { "title": "Flat-12 engine", "text": "the problem was eventually solved, changes in the rules by the FIA and ACO doomed its prospects. Henry Meadows built a flat-12 petrol engine in World War II for the British Covenanter tank. In 1954, Panhard fitted a flat-12 (based on its earlier air-cooled two-cylinder) in the EBR armored car. Franklin 12 was a series of air-cooled flat-12 aircraft engines produced by Franklin Engine Company in the 1940s and 1950s. Ferrari flat-12 engine Flat-12 engine A flat-12 is a 12-cylinder internal combustion engine in a flat configuration. Rarer, wider, and less tall than a V12, the flat-12 design was used", "psg_id": "1628779" }, { "title": "Mersey flat", "text": "fitted with steam engines, and later with diesel engines, although there were still around 20 working by sail in 1935. Both the Liverpool Maritime Museum and the Ellesmere Port Museum have a Mersey flat in their collections, neither of which actually worked under sail. Mersey flat A Mersey flat is a type of doubled-ended barge with rounded bilges, carvel build and fully decked. Traditionally, the hull was built of oak and the deck was pitch pine. Some had a single mast, with a fore-and-aft rig, while some had an additional mizzen mast. Despite having a flat bottom and curved sides,", "psg_id": "4092627" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "Oatman Flat", "text": "Flat is now farmland that covers the sites of the old stations, but the Oatman Grave and Fourr Cemetery are still to be found. Oatman Flat Oatman Flat, is a flat, south of Oatman Mountain, on the south bank of the Gila River and north of the mouth of Wild Horse Canyon in Maricopa County, Arizona. The flat was named for the Oatman family that was massacred in their camp on the bluff overlooking the flat in 1851. They were later buried there along the Southern Emigrant Trail overlooking the flat that bears their name. What became known as Oatman", "psg_id": "18334474" }, { "title": "Flat wagon", "text": "logs, four-axle wagons with non-drivable decks and equipped with high, fixed stanchions are used (Class \"Snps\"). Wagons with a flat deck for transporting assembled track sections, some of which are fitted with special equipment and used in maintenance of way trains, are usually classified as departmental wagons. Under some circumstances bucket wagons (\"Kübelwagen\") are not classified as open wagons, but grouped into Class S. The group known as \"Spreizhaubenwagen\" (Sins, Sfins) are related to the Sliding wall wagons and, like them are for hygroscopic goods, but have no fixed roof. The sliding walls taper inwards towards the top and are", "psg_id": "13136772" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "in the elegiac atmosphere of the West itself, set off by the aging Stewart and Wayne.\" \"The New Yorker\"'s Richard Brody described it as \"the greatest American political movie\", because of its depictions of a free press, town meetings, statehood debates, and the \"civilizing influence\" of education in frontier America. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay", "psg_id": "2534970" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils. These are triglyceride-based, and include cooking oils like canola oil, solid oils like cocoa butter, oils used in paint like linseed oil and oils used for industrial purposes. Pressed vegetable oils are extracted from the plant containing the", "psg_id": "8030014" }, { "title": "Flat module", "text": "projectivity and freeness are all equivalent. The field of quotients of an integral domain, and, more generally, any localization of a commutative ring are flat modules. The product of the local rings of a commutative ring is a faithfully flat module. Flatness was introduced by in his paper \"Géometrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique\". See also flat morphism. Let \"M\" be an \"R\"-module. The following conditions are all equivalent, so \"M\" is flat if it satisfies any (thus all) of them: When \"R\" isn't commutative one needs the more careful statement that, if \"M\" is a flat left \"R\"-module, the tensor", "psg_id": "2714686" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "jaw and leaves. Shinbone's residents meet to elect two delegates for a statehood convention at the territorial capital. Doniphon nominates Stoddard, because he \"knows the law, and throws a mean punch.\" Stoddard explains that statehood will improve infrastructure, safety, and education. The cattle barons oppose statehood, and hire Valance to sabotage the effort, but Stoddard defies him again. The townspeople elect Stoddard and Dutton Peabody, publisher of the local newspaper; Valance challenges Stoddard to a gunfight. Doniphon advises Stoddard to leave town, but Stoddard believes in the rule of law, and is willing to risk his life for his principles.", "psg_id": "2534950" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Senator Ranse Stoddard and his wife Hallie arrive in Shinbone, a frontier town in an unnamed western state, to attend the funeral of Tom Doniphon. As they pay their respects, reporters ask Stoddard why a United States Senator would make the long journey from Washington to attend the funeral of a local rancher. The story flashes back 25 years; Stoddard is a young, idealistic attorney. His stagecoach is robbed by Liberty Valance and his gang. When Stoddard tries to take Valance to task, Stoddard is brutally whipped and left for dead. Doniphon finds him", "psg_id": "2534947" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance () is a 1962 American Western film directed by John Ford starring James Stewart and John Wayne. The black-and-white film was released by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck was adapted from a short story written by Dorothy M. Johnson. The supporting cast features Vera Miles, Lee Marvin, Edmond O'Brien, Andy Devine, John Carradine, Woody Strode, Strother Martin, and Lee Van Cleef. In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as", "psg_id": "2534946" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "Valance, and by founding a school to teach reading and writing to illiterate townspeople – including Hallie. Hallie discovers Stoddard is practicing with a gun, and fretfully tells Doniphon, which raises his suspicions about their relationship. When Doniphon notices that Stoddard is trying to teach himself to use a revolver, he offers the inexperienced Stoddard a lesson in marksmanship. During target practice, Doniphon effortlessly shoots three paint cans; the final one showers Stoddard with white paint, ruining his suit. Tom explains that this is the sort of trickery that he can expect from Valance. Infuriated, Stoddard punches him in the", "psg_id": "2534949" }, { "title": "Flat module", "text": "If \"A\" and \"B\" are flat, \"C\" need not be flat in general. However, it can be shown that A flat resolution of a module \"M\" is a resolution of the form where the \"F\" are all flat modules. Any free or projective resolution is necessarily a flat resolution. Flat resolutions can be used to compute the Tor functor. The \"length\" of a finite flat resolution is the first subscript \"n\" such that \"F\" is nonzero and \"F\" = 0 for \"i\" greater than \"n\". If a module \"M\" admits a finite flat resolution, the minimal length among all finite", "psg_id": "2714695" }, { "title": "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", "text": "On the train back to Washington, Stoddard informs Hallie, to her delight, that he wants to retire from politics and practice law in Shinbone. When he tells the train conductor that he will write to railroad officials, thanking them for their many courtesies, the conductor replies, \"Nothing's too good for the man who shot Liberty Valance!\" In contrast to prior John Ford Westerns, such as \"The Searchers\" and \"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\", \"Liberty Valance\" was shot in Black-and-white on Paramount's sound stages. Multiple stories and speculations exist to explain this decision. Ford claimed to prefer that medium over color:", "psg_id": "2534954" }, { "title": "What We're All About", "text": "What We're All About \"What We're All About\" is a song recorded by Sum 41. It was released in April 2002 as a single for the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\". This is a reworked version of \"Dave's Possessed Hair/It's What We're all About\" from the band's first EP, \"Half Hour of Power\". Part of the first verse is rapped in an a cappella version in the beginning of the \"Fat Lip\" music video. Similar to \"Fat Lip\", vocal duties in \"What We're All About\" are split evenly between rhythm guitarist Deryck Whibley, drummer Stevo Jocz, and lead guitarist Dave", "psg_id": "7227647" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "means of extracting essential oils. In this process, used, for example, to extract the onion, garlic, wintergreen and bitter almond essential oil, the plant material is macerated in warm water to release the volatile compounds in the plant. Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils.", "psg_id": "8030018" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While", "psg_id": "5119311" }, { "title": "Types of membership of Opus Dei", "text": "for the contributions that they may have made to Opus Dei during their time in the organisation, this applies to all categories of membership. When, however, someone leaves the prelature unlawfully (i.e. without the permission of the Prelate) he or she commits mortal sin. Nevertheless, the Congregation for Bishops states: \"The laity incorporated in the Prelature Opus Dei continue to be faithful of the dioceses in which they have their domicile or quasidomicile and are, therefore, under the jurisdiction of the diocesan bishop in what the law lays down for all the ordinary faithful\". Types of membership of Opus Dei", "psg_id": "9240193" }, { "title": "Flat design", "text": "Experience, LG UX, and Huawei EMUI. Flat design has been criticized for making user interfaces unintiuitive and less usable. By making all design elements (menus, buttons, links, etc.) flat, distinguishing what function an element serves may become more difficult, for example, determining whether an element is a button or an indicator. Research has shown that flat design is more popular with young adults than older adults. Research also showed that, while young people seem faster at navigating flat designs, they also have trouble with understanding the user interface. In 2013 Jakob Nielsen, an expert in user interface design and usability,", "psg_id": "17704440" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems", "psg_id": "7187558" }, { "title": "Tram types in Adelaide", "text": "ceased. Ironically, all the surviving H type trams were fitted with pantographs 50 years later in October 1986. The next major round of changes to the H types occurred in the 1950s, starting in c.1952 with a repainting of most of the fleet from the traditional Tuscan and Cream to a new Carnation Red and Silver livery with an Ashbury Green interior which had been completed by the end of the decade. The first H types to be withdrawn from service were also taken out of service during the time (352 in December 1957 and the first 380 in May", "psg_id": "20287171" }, { "title": "The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1952 film)", "text": "shaken town decides to banish all undesirables. They include gambler John Oakhurst, saloonkeeper and madam The Duchess and the town drunk, as well as Cal, who had been spotted with Ryker, even though no one knows they are husband and wife. The others follow Oakhurst, not knowing what else to do. They come across young Tom Dakin and pregnant sweetheart Piney, who were headed for Poker Flat to be wed. In a snowstorm, John leads them to a remote cabin. They have no horses, so Tom takes off for Poker Flat on foot to get help, given $500 of the", "psg_id": "18225921" }, { "title": "Olympia Valance", "text": "three years and she made her screen debut as Paige on 2 June 2014. Valance's portrayal of Paige earned her nominations for Most Popular New Talent at the Logie Awards and Best Daytime Star at the Inside Soap Awards in 2015. She appeared in a documentary special celebrating the show's 30th anniversary titled \"Neighbours 30th: The Stars Reunite\", which aired in Australia and the United Kingdom in March 2015. In December 2014, Valance became the new face and body of UK lingerie brand Gossard. Of her role, she said \"The last year has been a whirlwind and to work with", "psg_id": "18867453" }, { "title": "Window valance", "text": "like a valance, only the fabric has been stiffened and shaped and then embellished with a variety of decorative edgings, including trims, tassels or color bands. Fabric gathered into a shape of a flower. Typically placed at the top right and left corners of a window frame to accent an existing treatment, such as a scarf or drapery panel. A single, lengthy piece of lightweight fabric with a color/pattern that shows on both sides (as opposed to simply being imprinted on one side) that either wraps loosely around a stationary rod, or loops through decorative brackets placed on either side", "psg_id": "10188919" }, { "title": "Holly Valance", "text": "an English language rewrite of the Turkish singer Tarkan's \"Şımarık\" (composed by the Turkish \"diva\" Sezen Aksu), released in 2002. The song entered both the Australian Recording Industry Association and UK Singles Charts charts at No. 1 in April/May 2002. The song had some success in Europe, going top ten in seventeen countries, and became a surprise Number One in Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The director's cut version of the music video was notable in that Valance appeared to be dancing naked. She revealed that she was topless but also wearing flesh-coloured underwear. The footage was digitally retouched adding", "psg_id": "1348161" }, { "title": "AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types", "text": "with moulded europlugs. Similar converters are available for a variety of other plug types. Unlike a temporary travel adaptor, conversion plugs, when closed, resemble normal plugs, although larger and squarer. The non-BS 1363 plug is inserted into the contacts, and the hinged body of the conversion plug is closed and fixed shut to grip the plug. There must be an accessible fuse. Conversion plugs may be non-reusable (permanently closed) or reusable, in which case it must be impossible to open the conversion plug without using a tool. The Plugs and Sockets, etc. (Safety) Regulations 1994 permit domestic appliances fitted with", "psg_id": "17771891" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "moped ridership saw a resurgence. Sales of motorcycles and scooters declined 43.2% in 2009, and continued to decrease in the first quarter of 2010, with scooter sales doing worst, down 13.3% compared to a 4.6% drop for all two-wheelers. Other types of small motorcycles include the monkey bike, Welbike, and minibike. There are various types of off-road motorcycles, also known as dirt bikes, specially designed for off-road events. The term off-road refers to driving surfaces that are not conventionally paved. These are rough surfaces, often created naturally, such as sand, gravel, a river, mud or snow. These types of terrain", "psg_id": "5905142" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "Types of volcanic eruptions", "text": "Types of volcanic eruptions Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of behavior has been observed. Some volcanoes may exhibit only one characteristic type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may display an entire sequence of types all in one eruptive series. There are three different types of eruptions. The most well-observed are magmatic eruptions, which involve the decompression of gas within magma that", "psg_id": "9515289" }, { "title": "Flat tax", "text": "Flat tax A flat tax (short for flat tax rate) is a tax system with a constant marginal rate, usually applied to individual or corporate income. A true flat tax would be a proportional tax, but implementations are often progressive and sometimes regressive depending on deductions and exemptions in the tax base. There are various tax systems that are labeled \"flat tax\" even though they are significantly different. Flat tax proposals differ in how the subject of the tax is defined. A true flat rate tax is a system of taxation where one tax rate is applied to all personal", "psg_id": "568264" }, { "title": "Types of Karma (Jainism)", "text": "sensations (vedanīya). In other therms these non-harming karmas are: \"nāma\" (body determining karma), \"āyu\" (life span determining karma), \"gotra\" (status determining karma) and \"vedanīya\" (feeling producing karma) respectively. Different types of karmas thus affect the soul in different ways as per their nature. Each of these types has various sub-types. \"Tattvārthasūtra\" generally speaks of 148 sub-types of karmas in all. These are: 5 of \"jñānavaraṇa\", 9 of \"darśanavaraṇa\", 2 of \"vedanīya\", 28 of \"mohanīya\" 4 of \"āyuṣka\", 93 of \"nāma\", 2 of \"gotra\", and 5 of \"antarāya\". \"Ghātiyā karmas\" (harming karmas) directly affect the attributes of the soul. These are:", "psg_id": "13634934" }, { "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "text": "mind. It is a gift to the city and all who visit.\" \"Are Years What?\" is considered by some to be di Suvero's \"breakthrough work.\" Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark", "psg_id": "15290116" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993056" } ]

[ "sheets" ]

[ { "title": "Companies of the United States with untaxed profits", "text": "the overall U.S. tax on corporate profits of 35% is less than or similar to that of European countries such as Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, which have lower corporate tax rates but higher taxes on dividends paid to shareholders. Many large multinational companies retain untaxed profits in tax haven jurisdictions which offer no or very low corporate taxes, as well as other tax benefits. Large U.S. multinational companies which are known to have significant untaxed profits include: Companies of the United States with untaxed profits Companies of the United States with untaxed profits deals with those U.S.", "psg_id": "18586145" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "text": "of paid-in capital by partners. As this had been a right of shareholders in other such partnerships it necessitated a feasible alternative for the direct liquidation of the interest of shareholders in the company. The solution was to enable shareholders that wished to get out to sell their share on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange that had just got a new building, but otherwise was just the continuation of the commodity exchange that existed beforehand. It is important to recognize that shares were still registered by name in the VOC's register, and that transfer of shares was effected by an entry", "psg_id": "11929701" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "a cash payment for their shares, effectively \"freezing them out\" of the resulting company. Although a LBO is an effective tool for a group of investors to use to purchase a company, it is less well suited to the case of one company acquiring another. An alternative is the freeze-out merger; the Laws on tender offers allow the acquiring company to freeze existing shareholders out of the gains from merging by forcing non-tendering shareholders to sell their shares for the tender offer price. To complete freeze-out merger, the acquiring company first creates a new corporation, which it owns and controls.", "psg_id": "7775699" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue Enterprises", "text": "The Fred Rogers Company, and 9 Story Media Group, also produces a spin-off of \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\", entitled \"Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood\", which debuted on PBS Kids affiliates on September 3, 2012. It also produces \"Wishenpoof!\" with DHX Media and Amazon Studios for Amazon Video, and \"Creative Galaxy\" with 9 Story Media Group and Amazon Studios for Amazon Video. On January 12, 2018, 9 Story Media Group acquired Out of the Blue Enterprises. It is now a wholly owned subsidiary Out of the Blue Enterprises 9 Story USA (formerly Out of the Blue Enterprises) is an American children's television company based", "psg_id": "11716541" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "with that subsidiary, and to pay off in cash the minority shareholders. The consent of the minority shareholders is not required. They are merely entitled to receive fair value for their shares. This is in contrast to freeze-outs, where the minority interest is unable to liquidate their investment. Squeeze-out A squeeze-out or squeezeout, sometimes synonymous with freeze-out (\"freezeout\"), is the compulsory sale of the shares of minority shareholders of a joint-stock company for which they receive a fair cash compensation. This technique allows one or more shareholders who collectively hold a majority of shares in a corporation to gain ownership", "psg_id": "7775708" }, { "title": "The Money Store (company)", "text": "chief financial officer of original The Money Store, is the founder and chairman of the new incarnation. The Money Store (company) The Money Store is a U.S. residential mortgage lending brand owned by MLD Mortgage Inc., a consumer finance company that is based in Florham Park, New Jersey with offices nationwide. \"Further information:\" Marc Turtletaub In 1967, the company was founded as Modern Acceptance Corp and it became The Money Store in 1973. The company was based in Union, New Jersey; but after a major revamping and consolidation effort, most of its corporate employees transferred to the newly-built headquarters at", "psg_id": "14563520" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "Squeeze-out A squeeze-out or squeezeout, sometimes synonymous with freeze-out (\"freezeout\"), is the compulsory sale of the shares of minority shareholders of a joint-stock company for which they receive a fair cash compensation. This technique allows one or more shareholders who collectively hold a majority of shares in a corporation to gain ownership of remaining shares in that corporation. The majority shareholders incorporate a second corporation, which initiates a merger with the original corporation. The shareholders using this technique are then in a position to dictate the plan of merger. They force the minority stockholders in the original corporation to accept", "psg_id": "7775698" }, { "title": "The Money Store (company)", "text": "The Money Store (company) The Money Store is a U.S. residential mortgage lending brand owned by MLD Mortgage Inc., a consumer finance company that is based in Florham Park, New Jersey with offices nationwide. \"Further information:\" Marc Turtletaub In 1967, the company was founded as Modern Acceptance Corp and it became The Money Store in 1973. The company was based in Union, New Jersey; but after a major revamping and consolidation effort, most of its corporate employees transferred to the newly-built headquarters at The Ziggurat building in West Sacramento, California between 1996 and 1997. It specialized in home equity loans", "psg_id": "14563517" }, { "title": "Private company limited by shares", "text": "Private company limited by shares A private company limited by shares is a class of private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, certain Commonwealth countries, and the Republic of Ireland. It has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public, unlike those of a public limited company (plc). \"Limited by shares\" means that the liability of the shareholders to creditors of the company is limited to the capital originally invested, i.e. the nominal value of the shares and any premium paid in return for the issue of the", "psg_id": "15337529" }, { "title": "Private company limited by shares", "text": "Private company limited by shares A private company limited by shares is a class of private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, certain Commonwealth countries, and the Republic of Ireland. It has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public, unlike those of a public limited company (plc). \"Limited by shares\" means that the liability of the shareholders to creditors of the company is limited to the capital originally invested, i.e. the nominal value of the shares and any premium paid in return for the issue of the", "psg_id": "15337516" }, { "title": "Come Out of the Pantry", "text": "Come Out of the Pantry Come Out of the Pantry is a 1935 British musical film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray, James Carew and Fred Emney. It is based on a 1934 novel of the same name by Alice Duer Miller, and features musical numbers by Al Hoffman, Al Goodhart and Maurice Sigler. A British aristocrat, Lord Robert Brent, travels to New York City to sell some paintings. He deposits the money from the sale in a bank, but when the bank collapses, he finds himself stranded in America with no money and lots of", "psg_id": "14536517" }, { "title": "Out of the Closet", "text": "Out of the Closet Out of the Closet is a nonprofit chain of thrift stores whose revenues provide medical care for patients with HIV/AIDS. The chain is owned and operated by the AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), a Los Angeles-based charity that provides medical, preventative, and educational resources for patients. AHF is the nation's largest non-profit HIV/AIDS healthcare, research, prevention, and education provider. Out of the Closet thrift stores generate income to help fund the medical services AHF provides for those patients who are unable to pay. Proceeds from Out of the Closet Thrift Stores directly benefit AHF. Out Of The", "psg_id": "13190912" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue Enterprises", "text": "Out of the Blue Enterprises 9 Story USA (formerly Out of the Blue Enterprises) is an American children's television company based in New York City, founded by the co-creator of the Nickelodeon pre-school animated/live action series \"Blue's Clues\" (hence the company's name) Angela C. Santomero and fellow ex-Nick executive Samantha Freeman Alpert. The company serves as the producers (with DHX Media's Decode Entertainment unit) of the CGI-animated children's television show \"Super Why!\" that airs on most PBS stations and on CBC Kids in Canada and \"Blue's Room\" which formerly aired on Nick Jr. Out of the Blue, along with WQED,", "psg_id": "11716540" }, { "title": "Out of the Closet", "text": "Southern California, four locations in the San Francisco Bay Area, and four locations in South Florida (two in Miami and two in Fort Lauderdale). The 'Out of the Closet' name has been federally trademarked by AHF since 1997. In addition to regular thrift store operations, several stores also offer additional services, including free rapid STD and HIV testing on a walk-in basis, along with counseling in a separate location of the store. Out of the Closet Out of the Closet is a nonprofit chain of thrift stores whose revenues provide medical care for patients with HIV/AIDS. The chain is owned", "psg_id": "13190914" }, { "title": "Issued shares", "text": "not change, in relation to the issuing corporation after that time. Shares are most commonly issued fully paid, in which case the liability of the shareholders is limited to the amount paid on the shares; but they may also be issued partly paid, with unlimited liability, subject to guarantee, or some other form. Issued shares Issued shares is a term of law and finance for the number of shares of a corporation which have been allocated (allotted) and are subsequently held by shareholders. The act of creating new issued shares is called \"issuance\", \"allocation\" or \"allotment\". Allotment is simply the", "psg_id": "9642520" }, { "title": "Shareholders in the United Kingdom", "text": "vote can call meetings, and can circulate suggestions for resolutions with support of 5 per cent of the total vote, or any one hundred other shareholders holding over £100 in shares each. Shareholder have say on pay of directors under CA 2006 section 439. For the time being, this is non-binding. Categories of important decisions, such as large asset sales, approval of mergers, takeovers, winding up of the company, any expenditure on political donations, and share buybacks. Other transactions where directors have a conflict of interest that require binding approval of shareholders are ratification of corporate opportunities, large self dealing", "psg_id": "15638659" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "criticized the present rules with regard to freeze-out mergers as being biased against the interests of the minority shareholders. For example, if a gain in stock value is anticipated by the majority, they can deprive the frozen-out minority of its share of those gains. In Germany, a pool of shareholders owning at least 95% of a company's shares has the right to \"squeeze out\" the remaining minority of shareholders by paying them an adequate compensation. This procedure is based on the \"Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act\" (ger.'Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz\", WpÜG). An alternative procedure is governed by §§ 327a – 327f", "psg_id": "7775703" }, { "title": "United Kingdom company law", "text": "is express authority in the constitution of a public company, and the re-purchase can only be made from distributable profits. Second, since 1980 shares can simply be bought back from shareholders if, again this is done out of distributable profits. Crucially, the directors must also state that the company will be able to pay all its debts and continue for the next year, and shareholders must approve this by special resolution. Under the Listing Rules for public companies, shareholders must generally be given the same buy back offer, and get shares bought back pro rata. How many shares are retained", "psg_id": "11414033" }, { "title": "Corporate spin-off", "text": "Corporate spin-off A corporate spin-off, also known as a spin-out, or starburst, is a type of corporate action where a company \"splits off\" a section as a separate business. Spin-offs are divisions of companies or organizations that then become independent businesses with assets, employees, intellectual property, technology, or existing products that are taken from the parent company. Shareholders of the parent company receive equivalent shares in the new company in order to compensate for the loss of equity in the original stocks. However, shareholders may then buy and sell stocks from either company independently; this potentially makes investment in the", "psg_id": "6331124" }, { "title": "Piercing the corporate veil", "text": "in which the owner could be held responsible for all the debts of the company, a corporation traditionally limited the personal liability of the shareholders. Piercing the corporate veil typically is most effective with smaller privately held business entities (close corporations) in which the corporation has a small number of shareholders, limited assets, and recognition of separateness of the corporation from its shareholders would promote fraud or an inequitable result. There is no record of a successful piercing of the corporate veil for a publicly traded corporation because of the large number of shareholders and the extensive mandatory filings entailed", "psg_id": "4646635" }, { "title": "The Money Store (company)", "text": "of First Union's bad home equity loans into The Money Store's home equity division and took it off its company books two years later, at a loss of $1.7 billion. First Union then transferred the remaining divisions to its subsidiary Wachovia along with 13 billion in shares. However, the student loan division, Educaid, and the SBA loan division were retained by First Union. In 2006, Wachovia (formerly First Union) sold The Money Store name to MLD Mortgage, Inc. There's no direct connection to the old West Sacramento-based company, but a veteran executive of the old company operates it. Morton Dear,", "psg_id": "14563519" }, { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "Rodney becomes so indebted due to his own gambling losses that he begs Petty to let him do a big money fight. After Petty reluctantly arranges for Rodney to do a fight for a ruthless criminal gang in the backwoods, Rodney disappears, and his brother tries to find out what has happened to him. The film received a limited release in Los Angeles and New York City on December 4, 2013, followed by a wide theatrical release on December 6. The film earned $15.7 million against its $22 million budget and it received mixed reviews. After getting off work at", "psg_id": "16441649" }, { "title": "Companies of the United States with untaxed profits", "text": "corporations are entitled to a foreign tax credit for taxes (if any) paid in foreign countries. Retaining such profits offshore may be regarded a tax strategy. Many corporations have accumulated substantial untaxed profits offshore, especially in countries with low corporate tax rates. In recent years it has been estimated that untaxed profits range from US$1.6 to $2.1 trillion. The \"Wall Street Journal\" noted that the \"[u]ntaxed foreign earnings are part of a contentious debate over U.S. fiscal policy and tax code.\" The profits earned abroad and retained there are subject to a foreign exchange risk, besides other financial risks. The", "psg_id": "18586138" }, { "title": "Out of the Black (song)", "text": "set between them, they make some four-piece rock bands look inconsequential.\" \"DIY\" editor Stephen Ackroyd repeated what Kerr said about \"Out of the Black\", saying that it \"remains an incendiary calling card - a roaring, snarling Godzilla levelling sky scrapers at will.\" Partly adapted from \"Out of the Black\" liner notes. Out of the Black (song) \"Out of the Black\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood. The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's debut single of the same name, released", "psg_id": "18136131" }, { "title": "The Out-of-Towners (1999 film)", "text": "The Out-of-Towners (1999 film) The Out-of-Towners is a 1999 American comedy film starring Steve Martin and Goldie Hawn. It is a remake of the 1970 film of the same name written by Neil Simon and starring Jack Lemmon and Sandy Dennis. Henry (Martin) and Nancy Clark (Hawn) are a couple living in a quiet Ohio town. Married for 27 years, their last child has left home and Nancy is suffering from empty nest syndrome. Unbeknownst to her, Henry has lost his job due to corporate downsizing and has an interview in New York. Nancy sneaks on the plane with him", "psg_id": "7947132" }, { "title": "Come Out of the Pantry", "text": "bills. By chance, Robert meets the old family butler, Eccles, who is now working in New York for the wealthy Beach-Howard family. Eccles helps Roberts to take up employment as a footman in the Beach-Howard household. Robert becomes romantically involved with the young niece, Hilda Beach-Howard. She beings to suspect his true identity. Robert's elder brother arrives in New York to find out what has happened to his sibling. The bank that holds Robert's money reopens, and Robert proposes marriage to Hilda whilst serving dinner. She accepts his proposal. \"Come Out of the Pantry\" was the first British film to", "psg_id": "14536518" }, { "title": "Out of the Box Publishing", "text": "Out of the Box Publishing Out of the Box Publishing was a Wisconsin-based publishing company specializing in family, card, and party games. As of October 2013, they had published over 45 titles. Out of the Box Publishing was best known for games that are easy to learn and quick to play. The company has received numerous awards including Mensa Select, Toy of the Year, Parenting for High Potential, and National Parenting Center. Out of the Box Publishing was established in 1998 in Madison, Wisconsin by Mark Osterhaus, Ellen Winter, Alan Waller, Cathleen Quinn-Kinney, and John Kovalic. The first game published", "psg_id": "9654284" }, { "title": "Out of the Valley", "text": "Congratulations are due to both Gorka and to producer John Jennings.\" The songs are more upbeat than some of Gorka's earlier works and generally better suited to a more glossy production. Gorka's writing, however, remains strong. \"Sing Out!\" states that \"\"Out of the Valley\"... reveals a mature artist with a keen sense of observation with equal parts humor and compassion.\" \"The Valley\" in Gorka's title is a reference to Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley and as with Gorka's previous albums a number of songs feature stories and characters that are based on Gorka's experiences living in this area that surrounds Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "psg_id": "5304899" }, { "title": "Out of the Box Publishing", "text": "Nearly all of the games in their catalog were created after 2008. The company received over 600 submissions a year and publishes about two new games per year. Out of the Box Games are distributed by: The artistic director and one of the founders of Out of the Box Publishing, John Kovalic, was also the illustrator for \"Munchkin\" and \"Dork Tower\". Out of the Box Publishing Out of the Box Publishing was a Wisconsin-based publishing company specializing in family, card, and party games. As of October 2013, they had published over 45 titles. Out of the Box Publishing was best", "psg_id": "9654288" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (British band)", "text": "Christie's auction house on 18 February 2002). In recent years, the group has visited Oxford-based charity, Helen & Douglas House, as well as donating some of its end-of-year profits. Helen & Douglas House is a hospice that provides respite care for children and young adults with life-limiting conditions, and support for their families. From 2005 to 2014, Helen & Douglas House hosted an annual fundraiser, \"Childish Things\", held in the New Theatre, Oxford. The ten iterations of \"Childish Things\" raised a total of nearly £600,000. Out of the Blue performed regularly at the event from 2007, alongside comedians such as", "psg_id": "6556356" }, { "title": "Out of the Way", "text": "of the American Triple Crown, the $200,000 Preakness Stakes, run at a mile and three sixteenths on dirt at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. Out of the Way was listed on the morning line as a long shot at 15-1 in a field of ten colts. The official Derby winner, Forward Pass, was the even money favorite at 1-1 with the disqualified Derby winner, Dancer's Image, slightly higher but also listed at even money at 1-1. Out of the Way broke ninth out of ten under jockey John L. Rotz. He lost ground around both turns by in the", "psg_id": "17438658" }, { "title": "The Delaware Journal of Corporate Law", "text": "The Delaware Journal of Corporate Law The Delaware Journal of Corporate Law is Widener University School of Law's corporate law review. The journal was established in 1976 and publishes three issues per annual volume. In addition to scholarly articles, the journal publishes opinions from the Delaware Court of Chancery that are not otherwise printed in a regional reporter. It ranks among the top specialized legal journals the United States based on the number of citations from federal and state courts. In 2008, the journal ranked 10th out of 411 specialized journals based on citations in state and federal court opinions", "psg_id": "11623980" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "all shares held by minor shareholders devolve to him. Under UK law, section 979 of the Companies Act 2006 is the relevant \"squeeze out\" provision. It gives a takeover bidder who has already acquired 90% of a company's shares the right to compulsorily buy out the remaining shareholders. Conversely section 983 (the \"sell out\" provision) allows minority shareholders to insist their stakes are bought out. (see Companies Act 2006) In the US squeeze-outs are governed by State laws, e.g. 8 Delaware Code § 253 permits a parent corporation owning at least 90% of the stock of a subsidiary to merge", "psg_id": "7775707" }, { "title": "Out of the Shelter", "text": "has been married and divorced. Timothy reflects on how lucky he is to have a good career and a loving family when things have not gone so well for others. The most autobiographical of Lodge's novels, it reflects the author's own rite of passage in Heidelberg visiting a young aunt, though he points out a number of differences between his visit and what happened in the novel. The naive tone of the narration, especially that of Timothy's early childhood, alters as he matures. In the afterword to the 1984 edition, Lodge explains the novel's origins, as well as the serious", "psg_id": "6982233" }, { "title": "Joint-stock company", "text": "Joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the continued existence of the company. In modern-day corporate law, the existence of a joint-stock company is often synonymous with incorporation (possession of legal personality separate from shareholders) and limited liability (shareholders are liable for the company's debts only to the value of the money they have invested in the", "psg_id": "2278840" }, { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "Tomatoes, the film has an average approval rating of 53% based on 182 reviews and an average rating of 5.9/10. The general consensus for the site says: \"While it may not make the most of its incredible cast, \"Out of the Furnace\" is still so packed with talent that it's hard to turn away.\" The film holds a score of 63 (indicating \"generally favorable reviews\") out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 40 critics. Despite its mixed critical reception, \"Out of the Furnace\" appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2013. Town officials from Mahwah,", "psg_id": "16441663" }, { "title": "Come Out of the Pantry", "text": "humour \"would be quite meaningless to any but an English audience\". \"TV Guide\" called it an \"entertaining musical.\" The film includes the following songs: A version of \"Everything Stops for Tea\" was later recorded by blues singer John Baldry on his 1972 album \"Everything Stops for Tea\", produced by Elton John and Rod Stewart. Come Out of the Pantry Come Out of the Pantry is a 1935 British musical film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Jack Buchanan, Fay Wray, James Carew and Fred Emney. It is based on a 1934 novel of the same name by Alice Duer Miller,", "psg_id": "14536521" }, { "title": "Corporate tax", "text": "reorganizations that may be tax free include mergers, amalgamations, liquidations of subsidiaries, share for share exchanges, exchanges of shares for assets, changes in form or place of organization, and recapitalizations. Most jurisdictions allow a tax deduction for interest expense incurred by a corporation in carrying out its trading activities. Where such interest is paid to related parties, such deduction may be limited. Without such limitation, owners could structure financing of the corporation in a manner that would provide for a tax deduction for much of the profits, potentially without changing the tax on shareholders. For example, assume a corporation earns", "psg_id": "3616343" }, { "title": "Corporate-owned life insurance", "text": "certain premiums for life insurance were leveraged and deducted, in essence creating a transaction with highest possible tax benefits. Even today, when a COLI plan's death benefits are paid to an employees family directly, the company paying the premiums can deduct them from corporate profits and earnings legally. In 2006, the U.S. Congress and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) set some guidelines and limits on the installation and administration of COLI and BOLI. Today, COLI is most common for senior executives of a firm, but its use for general employees is still sometimes practiced, primarily as a real economic transaction", "psg_id": "2187090" }, { "title": "Pathways out of Poverty", "text": "is free to choose and make partnerships with any organization, including public, private, and not-for-profit. Some examples of partners include community colleges, technical schools, faith-based organizations, community-based organizations, and trade groups. The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration announced the 38 national and local organizations that would be receiving grants on January 13, 2010. The grantees for Pathways Out of Poverty (POP) consist of two types: (1) national non-profits that are connected with local organizations; and (2) local public organizations and private non-profits. There are eight national grantees: There are thirty local grantees: Pathways out of Poverty (POP) grantees", "psg_id": "15116855" }, { "title": "Tendency of the rate of profit to fall", "text": "deflation—lower prices, lower profits—would be followed by worldwide revolution. Instead, capitalism has become vastly more profitable”. The McKinsey Global Institute claims that the three decades from 1985 to 2014 were the golden years for profits from stocks and bonds, but forecasts that average profitability will be lower in the future. In May 2018, a WSJ analyst concluded that if taxcut effects are removed from the figures, real US corporate profits were not growing anymore, notwithstanding a surge in profits on S&P listed shares. Another WSJ analyst commented, at the same date, that \"With the profits data, it could take several", "psg_id": "6714597" }, { "title": "Yorkshire Engine Company", "text": "of the company. By 1880, the company was in serious financial difficulties. The Russian debts were never paid, and a dubious method was used to write off the loss made on the marine engines. Despite a successful call to shareholders for more money, the company chose voluntary liquidation as the best option in July 1880. Liquidators ran the business for three and a half years, during which time turnover increased and profits of £9,419 were made. In September 1883, the second Yorkshire Engine Company was launched, by issuing 2,400 shares valued at £25, giving a capital of £60,000. Few locomotive", "psg_id": "6085213" }, { "title": "Piercing the corporate veil", "text": "in qualifying for listing on an exchange. German corporate law developed a number of theories in the early 1920s for lifting the corporate veil on the basis of \"domination\" by a parent company over a subsidiary. Today, shareholders can be held liable in the case of an interference destroying the corporation. The corporation is entitled to a minimum of equitable funds. If these are taken away by the shareholder the corporation may claim compensation, even in an insolvency proceeding. The corporate veil in UK company law is pierced very rarely. After a series of attempts by the Court of Appeal", "psg_id": "4646636" }, { "title": "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "text": "called the first joint-stock company, but this is only true in a loose sense, because its organization only resembled an English joint-stock company, but was not exactly the same. Like other Dutch merchant ventures, the VOC started out in 1602 as a \"partenrederij\", a type of business organization that had by then already a long history in the Netherlands. As in the joint-stock company the investors in a \"rederij\" owned shares in the physical stock of the venture. They bore a part of the risk of the venture in exchange for a claim on the profits from the venture. A", "psg_id": "11929699" }, { "title": "The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave", "text": "Italian lire on its domestic release. Curti described its profits in Italy as a \"reasonable success\". It was released theatrically in the United States on 26 July 1972 as \"The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave\". When shown theatrically in the United States, it was distributed with such gimmicks as theaters serving \"bloodcorn\", popcorn that had been dyed red. Several versions of the film circulated which were often cut and re-edited, such as the television version titled \"Evelyn Raises the Dead\". The film was first released on Blu-ray disc by Australian distribution company Gryphon Entertainment on 20 June 2013.", "psg_id": "15470776" }, { "title": "Companies of the United States with untaxed profits", "text": "Companies of the United States with untaxed profits Companies of the United States with untaxed profits deals with those U.S. companies whose offshore subsidiaries earn profits which are retained in foreign countries to defer paying U.S. corporate tax. The profits of United States corporations are subject to a federal corporate tax rate of 21%. In principle, the tax is payable on all profits of corporations, whether earned domestically or abroad. However, overseas subsidiaries of U.S. corporations are entitled to a tax deferral of profits on active income until repatriated to the U.S., and are regarded as untaxed. When repatriated, the", "psg_id": "18586137" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (1947 film)", "text": "Out of the Blue (1947 film) Out of the Blue is a 1947 comedy film based on the short story by Vera Caspary who also co-wrote the screenplay. It stars George Brent, Virginia Mayo, Turhan Bey, Ann Dvorak and Carole Landis. It was directed by Leigh Jason. Arthur Earthleigh (George Brent) lives in an apartment in Greenwich Village where he is dominated by his wife Mae (Carole Landis) and annoyed by Rabelais, the German Shepherd owned by his neighbour, artist and swinging bachelor David (Turhan Bey). David has a constant parade of attractive women visiting his apartment to pose for", "psg_id": "13868773" }, { "title": "The Profits of Religion", "text": "The Profits of Religion The Profits of Religion: An Essay in Economic Interpretation is a nonfiction book, first published in 1917, by the American novelist and muck-raking journalist Upton Sinclair. It is a snapshot of the religious movements in the U.S. before its entry into World War I. The book is the first of the “Dead Hand” series: six books Sinclair wrote on American institutions. The series also includes \"The Brass Check\" (journalism), \"The Goose-step\" (higher education), \"The Goslings\" (elementary and high school education), \"Mammonart\" (art) and \"Money Writes!\" (literature). The term “Dead Hand” ironically refers to Adam Smith’s concept", "psg_id": "10181436" }, { "title": "Mullens v Federal Commissioner of Taxation", "text": "shareholders created trusts under which they took up their Vamgas rights and paid for their new shares with money provided by Mullens. The shares were in the names of those various Vam shareholders, but as trustees, with Mullens (or associates) the beneficial owners. Mullens granted those shareholders options allowing them to buy the Vamgas shares, if they wished, for the issue price (i.e. what Mullens had paid), any time until 15 May 1969 (that being a few months after the issue). The benefits of this scheme were, In effect the Vam shareholders had swapped their potential tax deductions for a", "psg_id": "7475077" }, { "title": "Out of the Ordinary", "text": "pieces then it is that we are all capable of misplaced zeal and irrationality—and that the gaps between the socially awkward and the sociopath are not as wide as we might think.\" Ronson's prose in \"Out of the Ordinary\" is characterized by self-mockery, what the \"Times\" calls his \"charming buffoonery\": he writes about having a panic attack when dressed up as Santa for his son. Parents, he says, \"are like amateur bomb-disposal officers, forever cutting the wrong wires\". A companion volume to \"Out of the Ordinary\", called \"What I Do: More Tales of Everyday Craziness\", was published in November 2007.", "psg_id": "15593874" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (British band)", "text": "is not what most people expect to see, which I think is why it's so popular…. “We couldn’t believe we were tweeted by Shakira. On the Facebook post she signed it off personally so we knew she had actually watched the video, which is amazing. We’ve recorded the song for charity and all the proceeds go to the hospice Helen and Douglas House, so the most exposure it gets, the better.” On 22 August 2014, Out of the Blue released another charity single - \"Rather Be\" by Clean Bandit to raise money for Global Dream, a non-profit initiative that aims", "psg_id": "6556360" }, { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "Out of the Furnace Out of the Furnace is a 2013 American drama film, directed by Scott Cooper, from a screenplay written by Cooper and Brad Ingelsby. Produced by Ridley Scott and Leonardo DiCaprio, the film stars Christian Bale, Casey Affleck, Woody Harrelson, Zoe Saldana, Forest Whitaker, Willem Dafoe, and Sam Shepard. The film is about a Pennsylvania steel mill worker Russell Baze (Bale) and his Iraq war veteran brother Rodney (Affleck), who cannot adjust to civilian life. While Rodney makes some money doing bareknuckle fights for bar owner and small-time criminal John Petty (Dafoe), who runs illegal gambling operations,", "psg_id": "16441648" }, { "title": "Out of the Fog (1941 film)", "text": "Out of the Fog (1941 film) Out of the Fog (working title: Danger Harbor) is a 1941 American film noir crime drama directed by Anatole Litvak, starring John Garfield, Ida Lupino and Thomas Mitchell. The film was based on the play \"Gentle People\" by Irwin Shaw. Two aging men, Goodwin and Johnson (Mitchell and Qualen), are fishermen in their spare time. They are trying to buy a new boat, but their Brooklyn pier is controlled by Goff, a gangster (Garfield), who extorts \"protection\" money of $5 a week from them. Goodwin's daughter (Lupino) falls in love with Goff, who learns", "psg_id": "11436320" }, { "title": "Come Out of the Kitchen", "text": "Come Out of the Kitchen Come Out of the Kitchen is a lost 1919 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John S. Robertson and starred Marguerite Clark. The film is based on a Broadway play of the same name that starred Ruth Chatterton. Parts of the film was shot at Pass Christian, Mississippi. As described in a film magazine, Claudia Daingerfield (Clark) is the resourceful daughter of an old and invalid Southern aristocrat Mr. Daingerfield (Stevens). All that remains of his property is a fine old Virginian country house,", "psg_id": "17641397" }, { "title": "Into the Out Of", "text": "a ritual which seals the breach between dimensions, sacrificing his own supernatural powers in the process. All three return to this world, where the shetani’s tricks have ended and the diplomatic crisis is receding, and Oak and Merry realise they have found what they have been looking for in each other. Into the Out Of Into the Out Of (1986) is a horror/science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster. The Maasai people become aware that a global crisis is approaching. Malevolent, unearthly creatures called \"shetani\", which inhabit another dimension the Maasai know as the “Out Of” (because all", "psg_id": "11675647" }, { "title": "History of Australian rules football on the Gold Coast", "text": "the newly appointed Kangaroos chairman James Brayshaw announced the club would not be moving to the Gold Coast permanently and would continue to be based out of Melbourne. In January 2008, it was reported that the AFL officially registered the name \"Gold Coast Football Club Ltd\" with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The registration was effective from 24 December 2007. The registration was of a public company limited by guarantees rather than by shares, the corporate personality common to 15 of 16 of the current AFL teams, the exception being the Fremantle Football Club. In March 2008, the", "psg_id": "17102936" }, { "title": "Bought out deal", "text": "Bought out deal A bought out deal is a method of offering securities to the public through a sponsor or underwriter (a bank, financial institution, or an individual). The securities are listed in one or more stock exchanges within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the company and the sponsor. This option saves the issuing company the costs and time involved in a public issue. The cost of holding the shares can be reimbursed by the company, or the sponsor can offer the shares to the public at a premium to earn profits. Terms are agreed upon by the", "psg_id": "15903038" }, { "title": "Squeeze-out", "text": "freeze-out tender offer has a significant advantage over an LBO because an acquiring corporation need not make an all-cash tender offer. Instead, it can use shares of its own stock to pay for the acquisition. In this case, the bidder offers to exchange each shareholder’s stock in the target for stock in the acquiring company. As long as the exchange rate is set so that the value in the acquirer’s stock exceeds the pre-merger market value of the target-company stock, the non-tendering shareholders will receive fair value for their shares and will have no legal recourse. The legal community has", "psg_id": "7775702" }, { "title": "Out of the Unknown", "text": "Out of the Unknown Out of the Unknown is a British television science fiction anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and broadcast on BBC2 in four series between 1965 and 1971. Each episode was a dramatisation of a science fiction short story. Some were written directly for the series, but most were adaptations of already-published stories. The first three years were exclusively science fiction, but that genre was abandoned in the final year in favour of horror/fantasy stories. A number of episodes were wiped during the early 1970s, as was standard procedure at the time. A large number of", "psg_id": "971148" }, { "title": "Out of the Clouds", "text": "review is typical of modern critics' view of \"Out of the Clouds\": \"\"Work and play among commercial pilots; nothing special.\"\" In re-release, \"Out of the Clouds\" is the last disc in \"Ealing Classics 2009, Volume 1\". Out of the Clouds Out of the Clouds is a 1955 British drama film directed by Basil Dearden, and starring Anthony Steel, Robert Beatty and James Robertson Justice. An Ealing Studios production, the film is composed of small stories dealing with the passengers and crew on a day at London Airport (the name of Heathrow Airport 1946–1966). During a day at an airport in", "psg_id": "12346223" }, { "title": "Out of the Shadows (unfinished film)", "text": "Out of the Shadows (unfinished film) Out of the Shadows was an unfinished 1931 feature film from A. R. Harwood. He made it after a number of years of working in distribution with the intention of producing Australia's first talking motion picture. The script was by J. Summers, \"a Victorian who has had experience in Hollywood.\" The movie was a \"society romance\" shot in Melbourne using a sound-on-disc recording system. During filming, Senator John Barnes, then leader of the Senate, paid a visit to the St Kilda Studio where it was being shot. Independent Films announced plans to make four", "psg_id": "16414521" }, { "title": "Windfall profits tax", "text": "\"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote, \"What is a 'windfall' profit anyway? ... Take Exxon Mobil, which on Thursday reported the highest quarterly profit ever and is the main target of any 'windfall' tax surcharge. Yet if its profits are at record highs, its tax bills are already at record highs too... Exxon's profit margin stood at 10% for 2007... If that's what constitutes windfall profits, most of corporate America would qualify... 51 Senators voted to impose a 25% windfall tax on a U.S.-based oil company whose profits grew by more than 10% in a single year... This suggests that a", "psg_id": "7166959" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical", "text": "I Want My Money Back\" can be heard at the beginning of the scene in Raven's bedroom between \"Who Needs the Young?\" and \"Out of the Frying Pan (And Into the Fire)\". Lines from \"Bad for Good\"'s title track are used frequently in dialogue spoken by Raven, with one line also being sung as part of Sloane's monologue towards the end of act two. \"Teenager In Love\" is the name of the monologue Strat recites immediately before he and Raven sing \"For Crying Out Loud\". Performed by Jim Steinman, a shorter version of this piece was first released as \"Shadows", "psg_id": "20187560" }, { "title": "The Movie Out Here", "text": "a 6% increase in market share. The Movie Out Here The Movie Out Here is a Canadian buddy comedy film. Premiering at the 2012 Whistler Film Festival, it began a limited run at theatres in Western Canada on March 1, 2013. The film was produced by Alliance Films and funded by Kokanee, a British Columbia-based brewery owned by the Labatt Brewing Company. The concept for the film was conceived by the staff of Grip Limited, an advertising agency who had worked on various campaigns for Kokanee in the past, and served as the first foray into branded content for both", "psg_id": "17119746" }, { "title": "The Movie Out Here", "text": "The Movie Out Here The Movie Out Here is a Canadian buddy comedy film. Premiering at the 2012 Whistler Film Festival, it began a limited run at theatres in Western Canada on March 1, 2013. The film was produced by Alliance Films and funded by Kokanee, a British Columbia-based brewery owned by the Labatt Brewing Company. The concept for the film was conceived by the staff of Grip Limited, an advertising agency who had worked on various campaigns for Kokanee in the past, and served as the first foray into branded content for both Grip and Labatt. Alongside traditional product", "psg_id": "17119735" }, { "title": "Out of the Way", "text": "during his two-year-old season. In April 1968, the owner of Out of the Way, King Ranch, decided to run him in the mile and one eighth Wood Memorial Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack. He finished fourth to the eventual Kentucky Derby Champion Dancer's Image, who later became the only winner of the Derby to be disqualified. Then in the Withers Stakes, Out of the Way again finished fourth, this time to Call Me Prince, his entry-mate owned by Mrs. Adele L. Rand, also trained by Max Hirsch. On May 18, 1968 Out of the Way was entered into the second jewel", "psg_id": "17438657" }, { "title": "Corporate law", "text": "entitles them to enforce the provisions of the company's constitution against the company and against other members. A share is an item of property, and can be sold or transferred. Shares also normally have a nominal or par value, which is the limit of the shareholder's liability to contribute to the debts of the company on an insolvent liquidation. Shares usually confer a number of rights on the holder. These will normally include: Companies may issue different types of shares, called \"classes\" of shares, offering different rights to the shareholders depending on the underlying regulatory rules pertaining to corporate structures,", "psg_id": "3881114" }, { "title": "Out of the Woodwork (Buffy comic)", "text": "Out of the Woodwork (Buffy comic) \"Out of the Woodwork\" is a comic book storyline based on the \"Buffy\" television series and published in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" #31-34 by Dark Horse Comics. It was later reprinted in a trade paperback collected edition. During one of Sunnydale's hottest summer, the town is suffering from a severe infestation of insects anyone. Strangely, some people are starting to transform into huge demonic insects. Buffy and company must stop this. A Sunnydale alleyway becomes the center of some weird happenings. Buffy and her friends try to find out. Meanwhile, Giles has a new", "psg_id": "7192980" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical", "text": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"\" and \"\". The musical is a loose retelling of Peter Pan and Wendy, set in post-apocalyptic Manhattan (now named \"Obsidian\"), and follows Strat, the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen in love with Raven, daughter of Falco, the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian.", "psg_id": "20187521" }, { "title": "It Crawled Out of the Woodwork", "text": "It Crawled Out of the Woodwork \"It Crawled Out of the Woodwork\" is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It first aired on 9 December 1963, during the first season. A cleaning lady attempts to vacuum up what appears to be a dust-bunny, but as soon as it is in the vacuum cleaner it explodes into a bizarre energy cloud. A security guard at the gates of NORCO, a southern California physics research center, is brusque when the Peters brothers drive up, even though Professor Stuart Peters has taken a job with the company, intending to", "psg_id": "6748887" }, { "title": "Out of the Vein", "text": "name. \"Out of the Vein\" was originally scheduled to be released in the Spring of 2002, but was delayed several times. According to Jenkins, some of the reasons for the delay stemmed from a self-imposed pressure to live up to Third Eye Blind's previous successes, leading him to rewrite lyrics. By the time the album was released, Elektra Records was in the midst of being absorbed into Atlantic Records, and Jenkins contends the group was not a priority: \"Our record company ceased to exist the month the record was released,\" \"Elektra Records imploded. It was just letterhead.\" Jenkins felt that", "psg_id": "4608017" }, { "title": "Corporate tax in the Netherlands", "text": "Corporate tax in the Netherlands Corporate tax in the Netherlands deals with the tax payable in the Netherlands on the profits earned by companies. In general, a Dutch company is subject to 25% corporate tax (\"vennootschapsbelasting\") on its worldwide profits. However, certain items of income are exempt from tax and certain costs are non-deductible. A Dutch company is subject to Dutch corporate tax on its worldwide profits, after taking into account tax deductible costs. The 2013 Dutch corporate tax rate was 20% of the taxable income up to and including €200,000, above which the rate is 25%. Certain items of", "psg_id": "13244483" }, { "title": "Shareholders in the United Kingdom", "text": "actively engage in governance affairs by disclosing their voting policy, voting record and voting. The aim is to make directors more accountable, at least, to investors of capital. Shareholders in the United Kingdom Shareholders in the United Kingdom are people and organisations who buy shares in UK companies. In large companies, such as those on the FTSE100, shareholders are overwhelmingly large institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds or similar foreign organisations. UK shareholders have the most favourable set of rights in the world in their ability to control directors of corporations. UK company law gives shareholders", "psg_id": "15638662" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical", "text": "On The Freeway\" in 1979, then as \"Nocturnal Pleasure\" in 1981 on the album \"Dead Ringer\". This full length version - titled \"Teenager In Love\" - was initially only the prologue to the music video for It's All Coming Back to Me Now by Pandora's Box (1989), but was later released as a standalone audio track on the digital-only special 19-track version of the album which includes promotional tracks and single edits. Bat Out of Hell The Musical Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote", "psg_id": "20187561" }, { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "a North Braddock, Pennsylvania, steel mill, Russell Baze catches his brother Rodney at a horse racing simulcast, where Rodney had just bet on a losing horse. Rodney reveals John Petty loaned the money to him. Petty owns a bar and runs several illegal games. Russell visits Petty, pays off some of Rodney's debt, and promises to pay Petty the rest with his next paycheck if Rodney has not yet paid it off. Driving home intoxicated, Russell hits another car, killing its occupants, including a little boy. He is incarcerated for vehicular manslaughter. While in prison he is informed that his", "psg_id": "16441650" }, { "title": "Shareholders in the United Kingdom", "text": "Shareholders in the United Kingdom Shareholders in the United Kingdom are people and organisations who buy shares in UK companies. In large companies, such as those on the FTSE100, shareholders are overwhelmingly large institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds or similar foreign organisations. UK shareholders have the most favourable set of rights in the world in their ability to control directors of corporations. UK company law gives shareholders the ability to, Shareholders also owe one another duties, and owe duties under the Stewardship Code to exercise their voting power. Shareholders provide an essential source of capital", "psg_id": "15638656" }, { "title": "Out of the Unknown", "text": "case of \"Out of the Unknown\", this led to particular attention being paid to the scripts for “Second Childhood” (about reawakening of sexual desire when an elderly man undergoes a rejuvenation process) and “Satisfaction Guaranteed” (about a woman taking a robot as a lover). Series two was broadcast on Thursday nights at 9:30pm, beginning with the episode “The Machine Stops” on 6 October 1966. The new series was promoted in listings magazine \"Radio Times\" with a front cover of “The Machine Stops”’ star Yvonne Mitchell and an article previewing the upcoming episodes, written by Michael Imison. The two most notable", "psg_id": "971162" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Out of the Wasteland", "text": "anthems and power ballads\" that \"indulge in middle-aged introspection\". Alex Lai for Contact Music describes the album as \"ultimately a welcome return for the band who provide a number of genuinely worthy songs to the Lifehouse legacy\". Michael Weaver, giving the album four stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, \"\"Out of the Wasteland\" is a fine example of everything good about Lifehouse and anyone would be well-served to get this album today.\" Rating the album a nine out of ten for Cross Rhythms, Philip Laing writes, \"This is overall an impressive return to form by the mainstream stalwarts.\" PluggedIn's Adam", "psg_id": "18660541" }, { "title": "Paid in capital", "text": "example, it could refer to the money that a company gets from potential investors, in addition to the stated (nominal or par) value of the stock, which coincides with the definition of additional paid-in capital, or paid-in capital in excess of par. One should be aware of the use of the term and the abbreviation, which can confuse. Paid-in Capital (a.k.a. Contributed Capital) = A + B : Excess received from shareholders over the par value (or stated value) of the stock issued; also called \"contributed capital in excess of par\". For example, if 1,000 shares of $10 par value", "psg_id": "7073330" }, { "title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose", "text": "Butcher Is King)\" is \"five Olympian minutes crying out for a full production at Glyndebourne.\" Guitarist Steve Vai describes it as \"very Gothic; almost terrifying.\" It is about the intense power over subordinates: \"Monstro\" is a bombastic orchestral piece layered with chorals that lead into the piano introduction to \"Alive.\" Meat Loaf decided to hire Desmond Child when he revealed that he had written \"Alive\" especially for the album. The song refers to how the singer has overcome difficult periods in his life. \"What About Love\", a piano-based duet with Patti Russo, is a sexually charged song that echoes \"Paradise", "psg_id": "7874299" }, { "title": "Out of the Game", "text": "the United Kingdom, the album earned a midweek position of number two, equaling the initial success of Wainwright's 2007 album \"Release the Stars\" and surpassing the peak position of his previous studio album \"\" (2010). Overall, \"Out of the Game\" charted in 13 counties, including Top 10 positions in Denmark and the United Kingdom. Release history adapted from Wainwright's official site. Out of the Game Out of the Game is the seventh studio album by singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in Australia, the United Kingdom and Canada in April 2012 and in the United States on May 1, 2012 through Decca", "psg_id": "16123808" }, { "title": "Out of Joint Theatre Company", "text": "Out of Joint Theatre Company Out of Joint is a British and international touring theatre company based in London. It specialises in the commissioning and production of new writing, interspersed with occasional revivals and classic productions. It was founded in 1993 by director Max Stafford-Clark and producer Sonia Friedman. Stafford-Clark left the company in 2017 and its current Artistic Director is Kate Wasserberg, who joined the company in April 2017. Graham Cowley succeeded Friedman as producer in 1998. Upon his retirement in 2012 he was succeeded as producer by Panda Cox, who originally joined the company as Stafford-Clark's assistant. The", "psg_id": "9765264" }, { "title": "Out of the Park Developments", "text": "Out of the Park Developments Out of the Park Developments GmbH & Co.KG is a German video game developer based in Hollern-Twielenfleth. Founded by Markus Heinsohn and Andreas Raht in 1999, the studio specialises in text sim-style sports games, and as produced notable franchises, such as \"Out of the Park Baseball\" and \"Franchise Hockey Manager\". Out of the Park Developments was founded in 1999, by current managing directors Markus Heinsohn and Andreas Raht. On 21 December 2016, Out of the Park Developments announced that they had received Metacritic's 2016 PC Game of the Year Award for \"Out of the Park", "psg_id": "19947008" }, { "title": "Out of the Park Developments", "text": "Baseball 17\". Out of the Park Developments Out of the Park Developments GmbH & Co.KG is a German video game developer based in Hollern-Twielenfleth. Founded by Markus Heinsohn and Andreas Raht in 1999, the studio specialises in text sim-style sports games, and as produced notable franchises, such as \"Out of the Park Baseball\" and \"Franchise Hockey Manager\". Out of the Park Developments was founded in 1999, by current managing directors Markus Heinsohn and Andreas Raht. On 21 December 2016, Out of the Park Developments announced that they had received Metacritic's 2016 PC Game of the Year Award for \"Out of", "psg_id": "19947009" } ]

[ "patronage dividend", "patronage refund", "dividends", "dividend", "quarterly dividends", "interim dividend", "stock dividend", "divident", "dividents", "share dividend", "cash dividend" ]

[ { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (original title in , literally, \"the air castle that was blown up\") is the third novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published in Swedish in 2007; in English, in the UK, in October 2009; and in the US and Canada on 25 May 2010. The first three novels in the series, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" (2006), and \"The Girl who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" were written by Stieg Larsson before", "psg_id": "13517307" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "manuscript for publication. Norstedts commissioned Steve Murray under the pen-name of Reg Keeland to undertake the English translation. Alfred A. Knopf bought the rights to the book, along with the preceding two volumes in the series, after Larsson's death in 2004. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" was published with a first print-run of 800,000 copies. The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (original title in , literally, \"the air castle that was blown up\") is the third novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published", "psg_id": "13517327" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "the third section, writes Koskinen, is a skeleton (of the book's power). Besides, she notes, \"one sees Noomi Rapace far too little.\" The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film) The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest ( = English: \"The castle in the sky that blew up\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson. It is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the third entry in his \"Millennium\" series. The film was also the last film for veteran actor Per Oscarsson, who died", "psg_id": "13741529" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "and 15 million copies altogether, in the United States. Wiley published a collection of essays, edited by Eric Bronson, titled \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and Philosophy\" (2011). The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"Millennium\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by", "psg_id": "11377202" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"Millennium\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by as three men gang raped an acquaintance of his named Lisbeth. Days later, racked with guilt for having done nothing to help her, he begged her forgiveness—which she refused", "psg_id": "11377182" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Swedish author/journalist Stieg Larsson. It is the first book in the trilogy known as the \"Millennium\" series, published in Sweden in 2005. By August 2009, it had been sold to 25 countries outside Scandinavia and had been seen by more than 6 million people in the countries where it was already released. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the film stars Michael Nyqvist and Noomi", "psg_id": "13449175" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 psychological crime thriller film based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stieg Larsson. This film adaptation was directed by David Fincher and written by Steven Zaillian. Starring Daniel Craig as journalist Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander, it tells the story of Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a woman from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He recruits the help of Salander, a computer hacker. Sony Pictures Entertainment began development on the film", "psg_id": "14835736" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "9, 2018. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 psychological crime thriller film based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stieg Larsson. This film adaptation was directed by David Fincher and written by Steven Zaillian. Starring Daniel Craig as journalist Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander, it tells the story of Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a woman from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He recruits the help of Salander, a computer hacker. Sony Pictures Entertainment began development on", "psg_id": "14835790" }, { "title": "Stieg Larsson", "text": "Stieg Larsson Karl Stig-Erland \"Stieg\" Larsson (; ; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004) was a Swedish journalist and writer. He is best known for writing the \"Millennium\" trilogy of crime novels, which were published posthumously and adapted as motion pictures. Larsson lived much of his life in Stockholm and worked there with socialist politics and journalism, including as an independent researcher of right-wing extremism. He was the second best-selling author in the world for 2008, behind Khaled Hosseini. The third novel in the \"Millennium\" trilogy, \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\", became the most sold book in", "psg_id": "10243630" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "a score of 53% based on 125 reviews, with an average score of 5.8/10, the consensus being, \"Slow and mostly devoid of the stellar chemistry between its two leads, \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" is a disappointingly uneven conclusion to the Millennium trilogy.\" Despite the low rating, the film did receive positive reviews from such noteworthy critics as Peter Travers, James Berardinelli, and Roger Ebert, who gave the film three out of four stars, stating, \"These are all very well-made films. Like most European films, they have adults who are grown-ups, not arrested adolescents. Mikael and Erika, his", "psg_id": "13741526" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "film was released in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark on 29 November 2009, and in Finland and Iceland in January 2010. The film was subsequently released in other European countries throughout the spring and summer of 2010. The film opened the Scottsdale (Arizona) International Film Festival on 1 October 2010, and was screened on 13 October 2010 at the Mill Valley (California) Film Festival; the film then had a limited release in United States and Canadian theaters beginning 29 October 2010. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film", "psg_id": "13741525" }, { "title": "Stieg Larsson", "text": "Up\"), published in English as \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\", was published in the United Kingdom in October 2009 and the United States in May 2010. Larsson left about three quarters of a fourth novel on a notebook computer, now possessed by his partner, Eva Gabrielsson: synopses or manuscripts of the fifth and sixth in the series, which he intended to comprise an eventual total of ten books, may also exist. Gabrielsson has stated in her book, \"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\" (2011) that she is capable of finishing the", "psg_id": "10243644" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "released to great acclaim in Sweden and later, on its publication in many other European countries. In the original language, it won Sweden's Glass Key Award in 2006 for best crime novel of the year. It also won the 2008 Boeke Prize, and in 2009 the Galaxy British Book Awards for Books Direct Crime Thriller of the Year, and the prestigious Anthony Award for Best First Novel. Larsson was awarded the ITV3 Crime Thriller Award for International Author of the Year in 2008. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" received mixed reviews from American critics. It debuted at number four", "psg_id": "11377198" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "charges against her, and her declaration of incompetence is rescinded. With the evidence and credibility of the prosecution shattered, the prosecutor drops all charges against Salander. Freed, Salander embarks on an overseas trip to forget the events. She spends several months at Gibraltar, among other things to pay a visit to the man managing the billions she had stolen from Hans-Erik Wennerström in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". She also tracks down Miriam Wu, who is studying at a university in Paris, and apologises for putting her life in danger during the events of \"Played With Fire\". Salander soon", "psg_id": "13517321" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "She is tempted to kill him herself, but instead reports his location to Sonny Nieminen, acting head of the Svavelsjö biker gang, and then reports the entire brawl to the police. She leaves before the stand-off concludes, satisfied that both Niedermann and the Svavelsjö bikers have been brought to justice. (She later learns that Niedermann was killed by the bikers, and Nieminen by the police while resisting arrest.) Back at her apartment in Stockholm, Salander receives a visit from Blomkvist. The story ends with the two reconciling. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest\" was listed at the top of", "psg_id": "13517323" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "a good review. Salander is described as \"one of the most original characters in a thriller to come along in a while\". The combination of her resourcefulness, intelligence and apparent fragility underlies her ability to win the battle to have her re-institutionalised. The compelling character of Salander and her past, completely explained in the volume of the trilogy, is a counterpoint to Blomkvist's more mundane character, writes the reviewer. The novel itself is compared to John LeCarre's cold-war thrillers. Writing for \"The Guardian\", Kate Mosse declares that \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest\" is a \"grown-up work for grown-up", "psg_id": "13517325" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "most international (and Swedish) reviewers overlook is that the financial and moral corruptibility at the heart of \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" is so profound as to indict most attributes associated with contemporary Sweden as democratic and gender-equal. The novel is in fact far from what American critic Maureen Corrigan calls an \"unflinching ... commonsense feminist social commentary\". (Corrigan's article was \"Super-Smart Noir With a Feminist Jolt,\" National Public Radio, 23 September 2008.) Larsson further enters the debate as to how responsible criminals are for their crimes, and how much is blamed on upbringing or society. For instance, Salander", "psg_id": "11377195" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "made available on the Sony Pictures FYC site as of February 6, 2012. Here, it was presented in chronological order from the film, and did not feature the Led Zeppelin cover performed by Trent Reznor and Karen O: Credits for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" adapted from liner notes: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is an ambient soundtrack by Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails) and Atticus Ross, for David Fincher's film of the same name. It was released on December 9, 2011. This is the second soundtrack that Reznor and", "psg_id": "16076369" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film)", "text": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film) The Girl in the Spider's Web is a 2018 crime thriller film directed by Fede Álvarez and written by Álvarez, Steven Knight, and Jay Basu, based on the novel of the same name by David Lagercrantz, which in turn is based on characters in the book series by Stieg Larsson. The film acts as both a soft-reboot and a sequel to David Fincher's \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", as the second installment in the American-produced \"Millennium\" film series. It stars Claire Foy, taking over the role of Lisbeth Salander from Rooney Mara,", "psg_id": "19130952" }, { "title": "Stieg Larsson", "text": "near the village of Bjursele in Norsjö Municipality, Västerbotten County. He attended the village school and used cross-country skis to get to and from school during the long, snowy winters in northern Sweden. He loved the experience of living there. In the book \"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\", Eva Gabrielsson describes this as Larsson's motivation for setting part of his first novel \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" in northern Sweden, which Gabrielsson calls \"godforsaken places at the back of beyond.\" Larsson was not as fond of the urban environment in the", "psg_id": "10243632" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo", "text": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo is a humorous autobiographical book by American stand-up comedian and actress Amy Schumer. It topped \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list shortly after its release in 2016. The book addresses subjects such as gun violence in the United States, sexual assault and consent, domestic violence, as well as more personal issues such as her troubled relationship with her mother and her father's multiple sclerosis. The book's title is a reference to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". The book received generally favorable reviews from critics.", "psg_id": "19681375" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is an ambient soundtrack by Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails) and Atticus Ross, for David Fincher's film of the same name. It was released on December 9, 2011. This is the second soundtrack that Reznor and Ross have worked on together, the previous being the Oscar-winning \"The Social Network\", also for Fincher. The album was released on Mute Records outside North America. The soundtrack is nearly three hours long, and includes covers of the Led Zeppelin track, \"Immigrant Song\", featuring Karen O of Yeah Yeah Yeahs,", "psg_id": "16076358" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "release of David Fincher's 2011 film adaptation of the novel. In France, the audience of the Canal+ broadcast of the first part on 22 March 2010 was 1.2 million (18% of the channel's subscribers in the country) and the largest audience of a foreign series at Canal+ that year. A home video set of all six parts of the mini-series was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Music Box Home Entertainment on 6 December 2011. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish", "psg_id": "13449192" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "more. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" received positive reviews from critics, with particular note to the cast, tone, score and cinematography. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 86%, based on 236 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's consensus states, \"Brutal yet captivating, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" is the result of David Fincher working at his lurid best with total role commitment from star Rooney Mara.\" At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score, the film received an average score of 71 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating \"generally", "psg_id": "14835778" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "the books has characteristics similar to that of Larsson's magazine, \"Expo\", such as its socio-political leanings and its financial difficulties. Both Larsson's longtime partner Eva Gabrielsson and English translator Steven T. Murray have said that Christopher MacLehose (who works for British publisher Quercus) \"needlessly prettified\" the English translation; as such, Murray requested he be credited under the pseudonym \"Reg Keeland\". The English release also changed the title, even though Larsson specifically refused to allow the Swedish publisher to do so, and the size of Salander's dragon tattoo; from a large piece covering her entire back, to a small shoulder tattoo.", "psg_id": "11377184" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "less optimistic about the production of the sequels, though she stated that she was still contractually signed on to reprise the lead role. By November 2015, it was announced that Sony was considering rebooting the franchise, before settling on continuing the film series with an adaptation of \"The Girl in the Spider's Web\". The story is based on a 2015 novel by David Lagercrantz that was a continuation of the original \"Millennium\" trilogy after series creator Stieg Larsson died in 2004. Looking for a new lead in the series, Alicia Vikander was considered by the studio. The following year, Fede", "psg_id": "14835788" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "enjoyable and completely unnecessary\". Rene Rodriguez of \"The Miami Herald\" said that the \"fabulously sinister entertainment\" surpassed the original film \"in every way\". The film took two and a half stars from \"Rolling Stone\" commentator Peter Travers, who concluded: \"Fincher's \"Girl\" is gloriously rendered but too impersonal to leave a mark.\" A. O. Scott, writing for \"The New York Times\", admired the moments of \"brilliantly orchestrated\" anxiety and confusion, but felt that \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was vulnerable to the \"lumbering proceduralism\" that he saw in its literary counterpart, as evident with the \"long stretches of drab, hackneyed", "psg_id": "14835780" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "of all—author Larsson's penchant for always telling us exactly what we should be feeling.\" On the other hand, Dr. Abdallah Daar, writing for \"Nature\", said, \"The events surrounding the great-niece's disappearance are meticulously and ingeniously pieced together, with plenty of scientific insight.\" The \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote, \"It's a big, intricately plotted, darkly humorous work, rich with ironies, quirky but believable characters and a literary playfulness that only a master of the genre and its history could bring off.\" As of 3 June 2011, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" had sold over 3.4 million copies in hardcover or ebook formats,", "psg_id": "11377201" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "readers\", which she says shows a well-presented plausible narrative. \"The Los Angeles Times\" disagrees, describing the plots as \"improbable\", but notes the popularity of the series, referring to it as \"an authentic phenomenon\". Writing for \"The Washington Post,\" Patrick Anderson claims the third in the series \"brings the saga to a satisfactory conclusion\". The overly long and complicated plot is criticised by Marcel Berlins writing for \"The Sunday Times\". The \"Los Angeles Times\" critic agrees, pointing at the implausibility of Larsson's plot, the weak writing and characterisations. Larsson submitted the book to two Swedish publishers, with Norstedts Förlag accepting the", "psg_id": "13517326" }, { "title": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Craig Moss and starring Kathryn Fiore, Flip Schultz, and Olivia Alexander. The film parodies several films and generally follows the plots of \"Paranormal Activity\" and \"The Devil Inside\". After living in a psychiatric hospital, Dana (Kathryn Fiore) along with her husband, Aaron (Flip Schultz) attempt to move into their new house where her father (French Stewart) has murdered the entire cast of", "psg_id": "17121254" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "an ever-evolving array of further background music accompanied to various film stills. Following a hidden clue on \"...Comes Forth in theThaw\", the website http://www.whatishiddeninsnow.com was found, which led to a series of treasure trails around the world, finding pieces from the film as part of an Alternate Reality Game promotion. The album's art was created by Nine Inch Nails and How to Destroy Angels' creative director Rob Sheridan and Neil Kellerhouse. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was opened for pre-orders online on December 2, 2011, on Reznor's independent label website Null Corporation in a number of different formats at", "psg_id": "16076363" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "168 reviews, with an average score of 7.2/10 and declares it \"Certified Fresh\". The critical consensus is: \"Its graphic violence and sprawling length will prove too much for some viewers to take, but Noomi Rapace's gripping performance makes \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\" an unforgettable viewing experience.\" Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 76% based on reviews from 36 critics. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film four out of four stars, noting that \"[the film] is a compelling thriller to begin with, but it adds the rare quality of having a heroine more", "psg_id": "13449190" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "respectively. In its second week in France it descended to number three, with a total gross of $5.8 million. The next major international release came in Japan on February 13, where it opened in first place with $3.68 million (¥288 million) in 431 theaters. By the weekend of February 17–19, the film had scooped up $119.5 million from international markets. The total international gross for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was $130.1 million. MGM, one of the studios involved in the production, posted a \"modest loss\" and declared that they had expected the film to gross at least 10%", "psg_id": "14835777" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "Blomkvist publishes a new story on Wennerström in \"Millennium\" which ruins Wennerström and makes the magazine a national sensation. Wennerström is then found dead presumably by suicide. His offshore bank account in the Cayman Islands is raided, and the police suspect a young woman caught on CCTV, whom Blomkvist recognises as Salander in disguise. The film ends with Salander, dressed in disguise as she exits her car, walking along a sunny beach promenade. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was well received by critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a normalized score of 86% based on", "psg_id": "13449189" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "1, 2012, and Japan on February 13. India and Vietnam releases were abandoned due to censorship concerns. A press statement from the Central Board of Film Certification stated: \"Sony Pictures will not be releasing The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo in India. The censor board has judged the film unsuitable for public viewing in its unaltered form and, while we are committed to maintaining and protecting the vision of the director, we will, as always, respect the guidelines set by the board.\" In contrast, the National Film Board of Vietnam insisted that the film's withdrawal had no relation to rigid", "psg_id": "14835771" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "welcome humor in Mikael's impassive affect\". In his 2016 assessment of Craig's career for Taste of Cinema, Eoghan Lyng ranked this portrayal as one of his best. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" said the film was given a more assured quality than the original because of Fincher's direction and the lead performances, although he believed this did not always work to the film's advantage, preferring the original version's \"less confident surface\" where \"emotions were closer to the surface.\" In addition to numerous awards, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was included on several year-end lists by film commentators and", "psg_id": "14835784" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "are shuffled around, and that can get pretty frustrating when you get precious about your work. It was a lesson we learned pretty quickly of, 'Everything is in flux, and approach it as such. Hopefully it’ll work out in the end.'\" A screening for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" took place on November 28, 2011, as part of a critics-only event hosted by the New York Film Critics Circle. Commentators at the event predicted that while the film would become a contender for several accolades, it would likely not become a forerunner in the pursuit for Academy Award nominations.", "psg_id": "14835769" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo", "text": "and that \"even the parts that veer into the former are witty enough to make you glad you stuck around.\" Lincee Ray of the Associated Press said that \"readers will laugh and cry, and may put the book down from moments of honesty that result in uncomfortable realistic details from her life.\" In 2017, the audiobook, read by Amy, was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo is a humorous autobiographical book by American stand-up comedian and", "psg_id": "19681377" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "\"The Bookseller\" magazine) the first and only translated novel to be number one in the UK hardback chart. The novel is formally divided into a prologue followed by four parts. The prologue of the book opens with a girl captured and restrained inside a dark room by an unidentified male. To cope with being captured, she mentally replays a past episode when she threw a milk carton filled with gasoline onto another man inside a car and tossed an ignited match onto him. After finishing the job on the Wennerström affair (described in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"), Lisbeth", "psg_id": "12775413" }, { "title": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "\"The Artist\" during his exorcism. Dana finds herself dealing with various others who live in the house, including an evil spirit and a teenage daughter (Olivia Alexander) who is infatuated with their neighbor Abraham Lincoln (Ben Morrison). \"Exclaim!\" gave the film a two out of ten rating, stating that \"Somewhere buried underneath all of the terrible references and non-sequiturs are maybe one or two chuckles that weren't elicited without a fair amount of shame and guilt.\" 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside", "psg_id": "17121255" }, { "title": "The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "reviewing her (Jami Reid-Quarrell) might not be who he appears to be. The title is inspired by the novel and films \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". Ram struggles to recover from the attack at the prom. Coach Dawson scolds him for poor performance in football and demotes him to the second string team. That week, Ram witnesses a creature attack both the assistant coach and a school cleaner, but struggles to find evidence of their deaths after the fact, leading him to question his sanity. Tanya, Charlie, and April investigate on his behalf, and learn that a dragon manifesting", "psg_id": "19750768" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. Alex Berenson wrote in \"The New York Times\", \"The novel offers a thoroughly ugly view of human nature\"; while it \"opens with an intriguing mystery\" and the \"middle section of \"Girl\" is a treat, the rest of the novel doesn't quite measure up. The book's original Swedish title was \"Men Who Hate Women\", a label that just about captures the subtlety of the novel's sexual politics.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" said \"the book takes off, in the fourth chapter: From there, it becomes classic parlor crime fiction with many modern twists...The writing", "psg_id": "11377199" }, { "title": "Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis", "text": "and is accidentally bitten off by the repeated action of it moving against his growing incisor teeth. In the first-season episode \"The Courier (No. 85)\" of the TV series \"The Blacklist\" a criminal transporter (played by Robert Knepper) is diagnosed with congenital anhidrosis. In the Japanese visual novel \"Dramatical Murder\", the character Noiz suffers from CIPA and participates in the fighting simulation called Rhyme in order to feel the illusion of pain. Ronald Niedermann is an antagonistic character in Stieg Larsson novel \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\", a criminal that born with a \"rare condition\" that makes him", "psg_id": "4009503" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "to grant. The incident, he said, haunted him for years afterward and in part inspired him to create a character named Lisbeth who was also a rape survivor. The veracity of this story has been questioned since Larsson's death, after a colleague from \"Expo\" magazine reported to \"Rolling Stone\" that Larsson had told him he had heard the story secondhand and retold it as his own. The murder of Catrine da Costa was also an inspiration when he wrote the book. With the exception of the fictional Hedestad, the novel takes place in actual Swedish towns. The magazine \"Millennium\" in", "psg_id": "11377183" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "Amazon.com's bestseller list before arriving in bookstores, extremely unusual for an English-language book in translation. Just as unusually, this book was not made available in paperback until 21 February 2012, or more than two years after its original English-language publication in October 2009, probably because it still regularly appeared in Top 10 best seller lists as a hardcover book (e.g., rated #5 in the \"New York Times\" best seller list for the week ending 29 January 2012). The \"Millennium\" series is described in a \"The New York Times\" review as \"utterly addicting\", and this, the third in the series, received", "psg_id": "13517324" }, { "title": "The Bat (novel)", "text": "Norway after all.\" Andy Hoban of \"Sunday Express\" noted \"Nesbo’s principal characters are both credible and well-drawn and it is fantastic to see a younger Harry, a more loquacious Harry. The Bat explains some of what burdens and drives him in the later books. So for anyone new to Nesbo, you are in for a treat if you follow Harry’s career beginning with this book. For me, the biggest insult to Nesbo was to see him advertised as “the next Stieg Larsson” when in fact The Bat was written eight years before The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo. Still, now", "psg_id": "3595729" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web", "text": "The Girl in the Spider's Web The Girl in the Spider's Web (original title in , literally \"That which does not kill us\") is the fourth novel in the \"Millennium\" series. It focuses on the characters Lisbeth Salander and Mikael Blomkvist. Written by David Lagercrantz, this is the first novel in the series not authored by the series' creator and author of the first three \"Millennium\" books, Stieg Larsson, who died of a heart attack in 2004. The novel was released worldwide on 27 August 2015, except in the United States, where it was released on 1 September 2015. In", "psg_id": "18688288" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Takes an Eye for an Eye", "text": "The Girl Who Takes an Eye for an Eye The Girl Who Takes an Eye for an Eye (original title in , literally \"The Man Who Chased His Shadow\") is the fifth novel in the \"Millennium\" series, focusing on the characters Lisbeth Salander and Mikael Blomkvist. Written by David Lagercrantz, this is the second novel in the series not authored by the series' creator and author of the first three \"Millennium\" books, Stieg Larsson, who died of a heart attack in 2004. The novel was released worldwide on 7 September 2017. Following the events in Lagercrantz’s first novel in the", "psg_id": "20344683" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "misdirection by claiming that the two hitmen simply had the bad luck to stop for a meal at the same restaurant as the police officers. Berger, meanwhile, intuits Figuerola's and Blomkvist's affair, and promises Figuerola to stay clear of Blomkvist as long as they are together. The first two days of Salander's trial, on various counts of aggravated violence, proceed with relative calm. However, on the third day, \"Millennium\"s dual book-and-magazine exposé is published, the officers of the Section are arrested, Channel TV4 runs an hour-long program on the Section using (pre-recorded) interviews and material from Blomkvist, and Giannini systematically", "psg_id": "13517319" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "cellphone. Seeing through her bluff, he shoots Lisbeth several times as she attempts to escape and buries her alive. Salander digs her way out using her cigarette case. Hidden in the woodshed, she surprises Zalachenko sticking an axe into his leg. She then keeps Niedermann at bay with Zalachenko's gun as Blomkvist comes coasting up the driveway. Ambulances and police arrive to take away Salander and Zalachenko who are both very badly injured. Daniel Alfredson takes over from Niels Arden Oplev, who directed \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", the first part of the trilogy. The film received mostly positive", "psg_id": "13741457" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "and Zalachenko. They form a working alliance with the unsuspecting prosecutor of Salander's case, Richard Ekström. Dr. Peter Teleborian, the psychiatrist who supervised Salander when she was previously institutionalised on the Section's orders, provides Ekström with a false psychiatric examination and recommends that she be reinstitutionalised, preferably without a trial. Gullberg, who has terminal cancer, murders Zalachenko in his hospital bed and attempts to enter Salander's room to murder her, but is prevented by Giannini. Gullberg then commits suicide in the passage outside Salander's room. A distraught Giannini informs Blomkvist of the shootings. Section operatives murder Gunnar Björk, the junior", "psg_id": "13517310" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "work and more ambitious even than NIN’s \"Ghosts\".\" Cottingham asserted that \"Dragon Tattoo\", \"most(ly) recalls Reznor’s soundtrack for \"Quake\" in the late 90’s, where space and silence played a role as great as any multitrack in conveying tension and unsettling the mood. At times tender but mostly pretty terrifying, this needs to be heard somewhere loud, and preferably with an exit in easy reach.\" Conversely professional film music critics like Christian Clemmensen, of Filmtracks, and Jonathan Broxton, of Movie Music UK, dismissed it entirely, the latter considering the score as: \"little more than a series of ambient drones, overlaid with", "psg_id": "16076367" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "Säpo officer who had handled Zalachenko after the latter's defection and who was Blomkvist's source of information about the Section; the operatives falsify the death as a suicide. Other Section operatives burgle Blomkvist's apartment and mug Annika Giannini, specifically making off with copies of the classified Säpo file that contains Zalachenko's identity, and plant bugs in the homes and phones of \"Millennium\" staff. The timing of the attacks and the property that was taken cause Blomkvist to realise that the phones are tapped, and he begins to investigate the Section in earnest for a \"Millennium\" exposé. Blomkvist hires Dragan Armansky's", "psg_id": "13517311" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "various price points. The digital copy was released on December 9, whilst retail copies of the album were distributed by Mute Records on December 27 in CD format followed by the \"Deluxe\" edition on February 6. The smallest \"Dragon Tattoo\" package contains the entire album in 320 kbit/s MP3 format made available for download directly from the website for US$12. A lossless digital version includes a choice of Apple Lossless or FLAC for US$14. A standard physical version is available for US$14 and includes three audio CDs stored in an eight panel digipak with custom \"ice\" slipcase and a six", "psg_id": "16076364" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "discovers that being a \"legally responsible citizen\" involves its share of toil and drudgery. As Zalachenko's daughter, Salander is obliged to inherit half of his properties and wealth, while the other half goes to her twin sister Camilla, whom no one has heard from in more than a decade. Suspicious about an abandoned factory in her father's estate, she goes there to investigate. There, she discovers two dead women, and Niedermann, who had been hiding there from the police. After a brief struggle and chase, Salander outwits Niedermann by nailing his feet to the plank floor with a nail gun.", "psg_id": "13517322" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "Milton Security to handle countersurveillance. Armansky, on his own initiative, informs Säpo Constitutional Protection Director Torsten Edklinth about the constitutional violations. Edklinth, along with his assistant Monica Figuerola, begins a clandestine investigation into the Section. After Figuerola confirms the allegations, Edklinth contacts the Justice Minister and the Prime Minister who approve a full investigation by Constitutional Protection, and later invite Blomkvist to a confidential meeting in which they are to share information. They agree to Blomkvist's deadline—he intends to publish his findings about the state's manipulation of Salander's constitutional rights on 15 July, the third day of her trial, and", "psg_id": "13517312" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film)", "text": "to the United States with August, Needham attempts to access Firefall, only to discover Lisbeth has already destroyed it, citing it is what Balder would have wanted, while Lisbeth later burns down her childhood home to destroy all traces of her father. In November 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment was planning to develop a new film series of the \"Millennium\" series, starting from the book \"The Girl in the Spider's Web\" by David Lagercrantz. Rooney Mara and Daniel Craig, who portrayed Salander and Blomkvist, respectively, in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", would not be back", "psg_id": "19130960" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "labour in Vietnam. His research reveals that the boss of said firm is Magnus Borgsjö, who is CEO and major shareholder at \"S.M.P.\" and hired Berger for her new position. Blomkvist gives a copy of the story to Berger, agreeing to delay its publication until August while she confronts Borgsjö and convinces him to resign gracefully. Berger begins receiving graphic e-mails and threats from an anonymous source within \"S.M.P.\", most of them calling her a \"whore.\" Erika asks her staff to remain on alert, but matters escalate when the stalker breaks into Berger's home and steals private materials, such as", "psg_id": "13517315" }, { "title": "The Lincoln Lawyer", "text": "directed by Brad Furman from a screenplay by John Romano, and produced by Stone Village Pictures. Lionsgate holds the US distribution rights, and Lakeshore Entertainment holds international rights. The novel received a lot of attention from the mystery community. It won the 2006 Shamus Award and Macavity Award for \"Best Novel\". It was also nominated in the 2006 Anthony Awards for the same honour. Additionally, in 2010 it was nominated in the \"Best Mystery Novel of the Decade\" category of the Barry Awards, although lost to Stieg Larsson with his \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". The Lincoln Lawyer The", "psg_id": "10511924" }, { "title": "The Mermaids Singing", "text": "The Mermaids Singing The Mermaids Singing (1995) is a crime novel by Scottish author Val McDermid. The first featuring her recurring protagonist, Dr. Tony Hill, it was adapted into the pilot episode of ITV1's television series based on McDermid's work, \"Wire in the Blood\", starring Robson Green and Hermione Norris. The title is part of the fifth line from the poem \"Song\" by John Donne, that was referenced in a poem by T. S. Eliot, \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\". It was referenced in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson. In the fictional English city", "psg_id": "12424323" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "reviews from critics, although some noted it a step down from its predecessor. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 69% based on 156 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film three and a half out of four stars, describing the film as a step down from \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\", but only because the first film was so \"fresh and unexpected\". A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" praised Rapace's performance, stating, \"tiny and agile, her steely rage showing now and", "psg_id": "13741458" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "destroys Teleborian's testimony, proving that the Section and Teleborian had conspired to commit Salander at age 12 to protect Zalachenko, that Salander's rights had been repeatedly violated, and that they were once again conspiring against her. Blomkvist and Edklinth provide evidence proving that Teleborian's recent \"psychiatric assessment\" of Salander was fabricated and that he is working with the Section to silence her. Teleborian is then arrested for possession of child pornography, which was found on his computer by Salander and her hacker friends, Plague and Trinity. Ekström, realising that the law is (or should be) on Salander's side, withdraws all", "psg_id": "13517320" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "high school love letters, a sex tape made with her husband Greger Beckman, and her copy of Cortez's story. Berger engages Milton Security to help secure her home, and Armansky sends over former police officer Susanne Linder to provide protection while Beckman is abroad on business. Salander, whilst engaged in her own homework, discovers Berger's plight and mobilises the \"Hacker Republic,\" an elite and international group of computer wizards, to assist. They determine that Peter Fredriksson, \"S.M.P.\" employee and former high school classmate of Berger, is the culprit. Linder steps outside the law to confront Fredriksson and recovers Berger's things.", "psg_id": "13517316" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "the government agree to arrest any identified ringleaders of the Section at the same time. Blomkvist convinces Salander's doctor, Dr. Anders Jonasson, to return her Palm Tungsten handheld computer to her. Blomkvist arranges to have a cellular phone placed in a duct near Salander's room, granting her Internet access through the resulting hotspot, which she uses to maintain contact with the outside world and work on a statement for her upcoming trial. Jonasson also helps her fake complications from her surgery, so that she can remain in the hospital's custody (and out of the police's). Meanwhile, Blomkvist, Armansky, Bublanski, Edklinth", "psg_id": "13517313" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "However, Fredriksson has already passed \"Millennium\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> exposé on to Borgsjö. Borgsjö orders Berger to suppress the story at \"Millennium\" or lose her job at \"S.M.P.\" Berger, her sense of journalistic integrity offended, instead runs the story in that day's issue of \"S.M.P.\" under Cortez's byline, and then resigns in protest over both this and her treatment by upper management. Borgsjö and Fredriksson are both forced out, whilst Berger is accepted back at \"Millennium\" with open arms. As Salander's trial approaches, the Section abruptly realise that Blomkvist's and \"Millennium\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> seeming lack of preparation are simply a cover story for their (successful,", "psg_id": "13517317" }, { "title": "Stieg Larsson", "text": "\"A Taste for Death\". Stieg Larsson was the first author to sell more than one million e-books on Amazon.com. Since 2009 Larsson's family and Norstedts have instituted an annual award of 200,000 Swedish Krona in memory of him. The prize is awarded to a person or organisation working in Stieg Larsson's spirit. The recipient in 2015 was Chinese author Yang Jisheng for his notable work \"Tombstone\" which describes the consequences of The Three Years of Great Chinese Famine. The \"Millennium series\": Science fiction fanzines: Other: Stieg Larsson Karl Stig-Erland \"Stieg\" Larsson (; ; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004)", "psg_id": "10243651" }, { "title": "The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo \"The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo\" is the second episode of the British science fiction television series \"Class\". It was released online by BBC Three on 22 October 2016. \"Class\" follows four students of Coal Hill Academy and their alien teacher, as they deal with various alien threats. In this episode, the students, while trying to get over the traumatic events of the previous episode, must find and defeat a dragon-like alien of unknown origin who brutally murders people of the Academy. Meanwhile, Miss Quill (Katherine Kelly) feels that the inspector in charge of", "psg_id": "19750767" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "Álvarez was announced by Sony as director, as well as co-screenwriter with Steven Knight and Jay Basu. \"The Girl in the Spider's Web\" was notably the first adaptation of an installment in the book series to be produced into an English-language film upon its initial release. By March 2017, Álvarez announced that the film would have an entirely new cast, as he wanted the entire film to be his interpretation of the story. In September of the same year, Claire Foy was cast as Lisbeth Salander, replacing Mara, with the film scheduled to be released in the U.S. on November", "psg_id": "14835789" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "guy' detective, while also personifying the popular roles of the victim, the outcast and the avenger.\" In this context, she discusses \"Dialogues with Greek tragedy... namely Salander's struggles with strong father figures.\" Sampaio also argues, Larsson writes within the novel, in Chapter 12, \"It's actually a fascinating case. What I believe is known as a locked room mystery, on an island. And nothing in the investigation seems to follow normal logic. Every question remains unanswered, every clue leads to a dead end.\" He supplies a family tree delineating the relationships of five generations of the Vanger family. The novel was", "psg_id": "11377197" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "run after murdering a police officer, and carjacking and kidnapping a woman during his escape. Niedermann seeks help from his old friends at the outlaw Svavelsjö Motorcycle Club, kills the treasurer, and steals 800,000 kronor before disappearing. These events prompt immediate action from \"the Section\", a secret division of Swedish Security Service (Säpo) created for purposes of counterintelligence, and responsible for Zalachenko's asylum and supervision. Evert Gullberg, founder and former chief of the Section, asks former Section associate Fredrik Clinton to become acting head of the Section and plots to deflect attention away from the Section by silencing Salander, Blomkvist,", "psg_id": "13517309" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "if now detected) campaign of misinformation. Clinton, having no idea what Blomkvist knows or plans to publish, arranges to plant cocaine in Blomkvist's apartment and simultaneously hire two members of the Yugoslav mafia to murder him; their intention is to frame him as a drug dealer and thus destroy his credibility. The former is easily undermined by the security cameras installed by Milton Security, which capture the plant; the latter requires the intervention of Figuerola, Andersson, Modig and several others from both Säpo and Milton. Blomkvist and Berger are spirited off to a Milton safehouse, allowing Säpo to further the", "psg_id": "13517318" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "and their allies continue their joint counter-surveillance of the \"Zalachenko club,\" feeding them misinformation about \"Millennium\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> (supposed) passivity regarding Salander's trial. They identify nine central players in the Section. Additionally, Blomkvist and Figuerola become romantically involved. Whilst all of the above is going on, Erika Berger leaves \"Millennium\" to be editor-in-chief at Sweden's largest daily paper, the (fictional) \"Svenska Morgon-Posten\" (\"S.M.P.\"). Though the board hired her to revitalise the paper's sagging circulation numbers, they shut down her every proposal, emphasising profits over sustainability. Meanwhile, Henry Cortez, junior \"Millennium\" reporter, uncovers a story about a Swedish toilet-manufacturing company that engages child", "psg_id": "13517314" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "crimes. Blomkvist publishes an article that ruins Wennerström, who immediately flees the country. Salander hacks into Wennerström's bank accounts and, travelling to Switzerland in disguise, transfers two billion euros to various accounts. Wennerström is murdered by an unknown person. Salander reveals to her former guardian Holger Palmgren that she has made a friend and is happy. On her way to give Blomkvist a Christmas present, Salander sees him together with Erika, though he had said he was going to see his daughter that evening. Heartbroken, Salander discards the gift and rides away. The success of Stieg Larsson's novel created Hollywood", "psg_id": "14835746" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "secret bank account. Blomkvist and Salander spend Christmas together in his holiday retreat. Shortly after, she goes to Blomkvist's home, intending to declare her love for him, but leaves when she sees him with his long-time lover and business partner Erika Berger. As a postscript, Salander continues to monitor Wennerström and after six months, anonymously informs a lawyer in Miami of his whereabouts. Four days later the body of Wennerström is found in Marbella, Spain, shot three times in the head. Larsson makes several literary references to the genre's classic forerunners and comments on contemporary Swedish society. Reviewer Robert Dessaix", "psg_id": "11377193" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "stroke, and is replaced by Nils Bjurman, who uses his position to extort sexual favors from her and eventually rapes her. After using a hidden camera to record her assault, Salander takes her revenge, torturing Bjurman and threatening to ruin him unless he gives her full control of her life and finances. She then uses a tattoo machine to brand him as a rapist. On Hedeby Island, Blomkvist pursues new evidence in Harriet's disappearance, including photographs showing Harriet's discomfort at the sight of a young man. He also discovers a set of names and numbers believed to be old telephone", "psg_id": "11377187" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "showing her state-appointed guardian Nils Bjurman raping her; Bjurman, a former Section employee, is one of the people she is accused of murdering. Ronald Niedermann, Zalachenko's son and enforcer who previously tried to kill Salander's girlfriend Miriam, has remained a fugitive, wanted for killing a police officer. Sonny, of an outlaw motorcycle gang that Salander encountered in the previous film, is informed that Niedermann went to his home to hide out. There, Sonny finds his brother dead and his girlfriend badly injured. She tells him that Niedermann was the culprit, and Sonny vows revenge. On the day of her murder", "psg_id": "13741522" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "he then commits suicide. Clinton plans to have Salander recommitted to the mental hospital where the Section had her institutionalized as a child after she nearly killed Zalachenko. His collaborator in this plan is Dr. Peter Teleborian, the hospital's administrator, who \"treated\" the young Salander by putting her in restraints for the smallest infractions. Blomkvist persuades her doctor to sneak an Internet phone into Salander's room, whereupon Salander contacts her fellow hacker, Plague, to see if he can find something on Teleborian. She then tells Blomkvist that Annika Giannini, her lawyer and Blomkvist's sister, has permission to use a video", "psg_id": "13741521" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web", "text": "Scott Rudin, Søren Stærmose, Ole Søndberg, Amy Pascal, Elizabeth Cantillon, Eli Bush, and Berna Levin produced the film, which is executive produced by Anni Faurbye Fernandez, Line Winther Skyum Funch, Johannes Jensen, and \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" director David Fincher. The Girl in the Spider's Web The Girl in the Spider's Web (original title in , literally \"That which does not kill us\") is the fourth novel in the \"Millennium\" series. It focuses on the characters Lisbeth Salander and Mikael Blomkvist. Written by David Lagercrantz, this is the first novel in the series not authored by the series'", "psg_id": "18688301" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "as far more feral and vulnerable than Noomi Rapace’s borderline-stereotype sexpot Goth girl.\" Scott Tobias of \"The A.V. Club\" enjoyed the chemistry between Mara and Craig, as did David Germain of the Associated Press; \"Mara and Craig make an indomitable screen pair, he nominally leading their intense search into decades-old serial killings, she surging ahead, plowing through obstacles with flashes of phenomenal intellect and eruptions of physical fury.\" Although Puig found Mara inferior to Rapace in playing Salander, with regard to Craig's performance, he said that the actor shone. This was supported by Morgenstern, who avouched that Craig \"nonetheless finds", "psg_id": "14835783" } ]

[ "the girl who played with fire", "girl who played with fire", "the girl who played with fire", "flickan som lekte med elden", "tgwpwf", "dimensions in mathematics", "l. c. parnault", "alexander zalachenko" ]

[ { "title": "Maine Coon", "text": "three times, which led to the formation of the Maine Coon Cat Club in 1973. The breed was finally accepted by the CFA under provisional status on 1 May 1975, and was approved for championship status on 1 May 1976. The next couple of decades saw a rise in popularity of the Maine Coon, with championship victories and an increase in national rankings. In 1985, the state of Maine announced that the breed would be named the official state cat. Today the Maine Coon is the third most popular cat breed, according to the number of kittens registered with the", "psg_id": "784891" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Maine Coon", "text": "cited as having \"dog-like\" characteristics. Professionals notice certain health problems in the breed including feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia, but reputable breeders use modern screening methods to minimize the frequency of these problems. The ancestral origins of the Maine Coon are unknown — there are only speculation and folk tales. One such folk tale involves Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France, who was executed in 1793. The story goes that before her death, Antoinette attempted to escape France with the help of Captain Samuel Clough. She loaded Clough's ship with her most prized possessions, including six of her favorite", "psg_id": "784884" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "the term had been associated with the Whig Party. The Whigs used a raccoon as its emblem, but also had a more tolerant attitude towards blacks than the other political factions. The latter opinion is likely what transformed the term \"coon\" from mere political slang into a racial slur. It is possible that the popularity of coon songs may be explained in part by their historical timing: coon songs arose precisely as the popular music business exploded in Tin Pan Alley. However, James Dormon, a former professor of history and American studies at the University of Southwestern Louisiana, has also", "psg_id": "10222899" }, { "title": "The Races of Europe (Coon)", "text": "The Races of Europe (Coon) The Races of Europe is a popular work of physical anthropology by Carleton S. Coon. It was first published in 1939 by Macmillan. In 1933, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton S. Coon was invited to write a new edition of William Z. Ripley's 1899 \"The Races of Europe\", which Coon dedicated to Ripley. Coon's entirely rewritten version of the book was published in 1939. At the time, he explicitly avoided the discussion of either blood groups or race and intelligence, the latter of which he claimed to know \"next to nothing about\" at the time. The", "psg_id": "14470842" }, { "title": "The Races of Europe (Coon)", "text": "conclusions from the book entail the following: In \"The Races of Europe\", Coon classified Caucasoids into racial sub-groups named after regions or archaeological sites, expanding the tripartite system Mediterranean-Alpine-Nordic of Ripley (1899) by types such as Brünn, Borreby, Ladogan, East Baltic, Neo-Danubian, Lappish, Atlanto-Mediterranean, Iranid, Hallstatt, Keltic, Tronder, Dinaric, Noric and Armenoid. The Races of Europe (Coon) The Races of Europe is a popular work of physical anthropology by Carleton S. Coon. It was first published in 1939 by Macmillan. In 1933, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton S. Coon was invited to write a new edition of William Z. Ripley's 1899", "psg_id": "14470843" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "to ignore other animals such as opossums, whitetail deer and rabbits, which are colloquially called \"trash\". Inadvertent hunting or running of deer by coonhounds is particularly problematic for hunters, as hunting deer with dogs is illegal in most states. Modern coon hunting is practiced with the use of a trained dog or dogs. While historically coon hunting dogs were of any breed, modern coon dogs are almost always members of the scenthound subgroup called coonhounds. There are six distinct breeds of coonhound developed specifically to hunt climbing game by scent; Black and Tan Coonhound, Redbone Coonhound, Bluetick Coonhound, English Coonhound,", "psg_id": "19799677" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "research on breed-specific health issues. Breed clubs for agricultural stock breeds became popular social clubs in England in the late 18th century and early 19th century. The first breed club for chickens, for example, was formed in 1815 as an elite and expensive activity. By the mid-19th century, dog shows were becoming a pastime in Victorian England, and the bulldog was a popular pet. In order to make the bulldog breed smaller and more gentle, crossbreeding with pugs and other types of dogs was being done, leading to the formation of the first breed club, the Bulldog Club, in 1864,", "psg_id": "13050449" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "the 1920s. Black songwriters and performers who participated in the creation of coon songs profited commercially, enabling them to go on to develop a new type of African American musical theater based at least in part on African-American traditions. Coon songs also contributed to the mainstream acceptance of ragtime music, paving the way for the acceptance of other African-American music. Ernest Hogan, when discussing his \"All Coons Look Alike to Me\" shortly before his death, commented: Coon songs became tremendously popular in Britain after the 1880s. The role of racial stereotyping in Britain was different from what it was in", "psg_id": "10222907" }, { "title": "Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon", "text": "Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon \"Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon\" was a song written by Will A. Heelan, and J. Fred Helf that was popular in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song followed the previous success of \"All Coons Look Alike to Me\", written in 1896 by Ernest Hogan. H. L. Mencken cites it as being one of the three coon songs which \"firmly established the term \"coon\" in the American vocabulary\". The song was a musical hit of the day by A. M. Rothschild and Company in 1901. New York's", "psg_id": "10995195" }, { "title": "Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon", "text": "World\" weekly newspaper, Marcus Garvey was quoted as saying, The lyrics to \"Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon\" include the musical meme \"four eleven forty four\". Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon \"Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon\" was a song written by Will A. Heelan, and J. Fred Helf that was popular in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song followed the previous success of \"All Coons Look Alike to Me\", written in 1896 by Ernest Hogan. H. L. Mencken cites it as being one of the three coon songs which", "psg_id": "10995198" }, { "title": "What Pet Should I Get?", "text": "What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying to choose a pet. They consider a vast array of possible pets as their deadline of noon approaches. Finally, they settle on a pet whose identity remains unrevealed. After Theodor Seuss", "psg_id": "18602878" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "puppies to brokers and pet shops, so large commercial puppy producers do not belong to breed clubs, although they may register their puppies with a national kennel club. Purchasers of puppies and dogs should research the background and affiliations of kennels. In general, when a newly created \"rare\" breed or newly rediscovered landrace or natural breed becomes popular enough, groups of breeders will join together in a club or association, and write a breed standard for their breed. In the standard the club members will define the breed's eternally observable appearance, often in great detail. The standard may also include", "psg_id": "13050452" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "for children who hunt or own coonhounds. In addition to the larger all-breed hunts, the UKC also holds a number of nite hunts each year that are breed-specific, meaning that they are limited to dogs of only one breed. The Southeastern Treeing Walker Conference is an example of this. The American Kennel Club and other kennel clubs also sanction coon hunting competitions. While killing raccoons is legal during the hunting season, typically September to February, some hunters merely tree the raccoon and then leave it unharmed. In competitive hunts, where the objective is to demonstrate the skill of the dog,", "psg_id": "19799684" }, { "title": "What Pet Should I Get?", "text": "saying that \"the book is, if not top-flight Seuss, a very good example of his particular genius for distilling both the spirit of his times and the timeless mind-set of children.\" What Pet Should I Get? What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" in their attempts to buy a pet. In a pet store, a young brother and sister (Jay and Kay) are trying", "psg_id": "18602882" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "dog allergic individual. While \"allergy shots\" can reduce many individuals' dog-allergic reactions, the most common approach remains avoidance. There have been recent studies suggesting early introduction of pets to home may reduce the likelihood of developing sensitization. There are reports of individuals who will become less sensitive with continued exposure to a pet in the environment. But allergists warn that pet owners cannot rely on a breed being non-allergenic just because a particular allergic pet owner can tolerate a specific dog of that breed. Hypoallergenic dog breed The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog", "psg_id": "5284932" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "not all dog breeders belong to breed clubs, and breed clubs cannot enforce their code on non members, even when the non-members are raising the breed club's breed of dog.) The Scottish Terrier Club of America's code of ethics directs breeders to \"breed only Scottish Terriers of characteristic type, sound structure and temperament... producing dogs in conformity to the AKC Standard.\" There is no work or hunting requirement or inbreeding prohibitions in this breed, which is primarily kept as a pet and showdog. The emphasis on breeding only for appearance in many pet breeds, combined with competitive pressure to breed", "psg_id": "13050459" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "Coon song Coon songs were a genre of music that presented a stereotyped image of black people. They were popular in the United States and the United Kingdom from around 1880 to 1920, though the earliest such songs date from minstrel shows as far back as 1848. The first explicitly coon-themed song, published in 1880, may have been \"The Dandy Coon's Parade\" by J.P. Skelley. Other notable early coon songs included \"The Coons Are on Parade\", \"New Coon in Town\" (by J.S. Putnam, 1883), \"Coon Salvation Army\" (by Sam Lucas, 1884), \"Coon Schottische\" (by William Dressler, 1884). By the mid-1880s,", "psg_id": "10222896" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "Coon hunting Coon hunting or raccoon hunting is the practice of hunting raccoons, most often for their meat and fur. It is almost always done with specially bred dogs called coonhounds, of which there are six breeds, and is most commonly associated with rural life in the Southern United States. Coon hunting is also popular in the rural Midwest. Most coon hunts take place at night, with the dogs being turned loose, trailing and putting the raccoon up a tree without human assistance. Once the raccoon is in the tree, with the dog at the base, it is referred to", "psg_id": "19799674" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "Dog Memorial Graveyard is a cemetery located in Colbert County, Alabama. Since the 1930s it has been specifically dedicated to burial of coonhounds. Coon hunting Coon hunting or raccoon hunting is the practice of hunting raccoons, most often for their meat and fur. It is almost always done with specially bred dogs called coonhounds, of which there are six breeds, and is most commonly associated with rural life in the Southern United States. Coon hunting is also popular in the rural Midwest. Most coon hunts take place at night, with the dogs being turned loose, trailing and putting the raccoon", "psg_id": "19799694" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "black-on-white violence remained but an allusion. The street-patrolling \"bully coon\" was often used as a stock character in coon songs. The songs showed the social threats that whites believed were posed by blacks. Passing was a common theme, and blacks were portrayed as seeking the status of whites, through education and money. However, blacks rarely, except during dream sequences, actually succeeded at appearing white; they only aspired to do so. Coon songs were popular in vaudeville theater, where they were delivered by \"coon shouters\", who were typically White females. Notable coon shouters included Artie Hall, Sophie Tucker, May Irwin, Mae", "psg_id": "10222905" }, { "title": "What Pet Should I Get?", "text": "Seuss conceived \"The Pet Shop\" first but eventually decided to use the characters in a less narrative-structured book instead and developed \"One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish\" around them. \"The Pet Shop\" was reconstructed for publication by Goldsmith, who also colored the black-and-white illustrations. The reconstructed book was published by Random House in July 2015 as \"What Pet Should I Get?\". Random House reported it would likely publish two additional volumes based on the other material found in the same box. In \"The New York Times\", Maria Russo gave \"What Pet Should I Get?\" a largely positive review,", "psg_id": "18602881" }, { "title": "Jeremy Coon", "text": "Coon sold the film to Fox Searchlight Pictures for $3.2 million. After a 22-day shoot in Preston, Idaho, Coon edited the film during a nine-day cram session using Apple Final Cut Pro software for the first time. \"We spent about a year assembling our crew -- 95 percent were friends from the BYU post department,\" he told the Apple publication \"Pro.\" \"People would come by to check on me and I didn’t even know what time of day it was.\" Jeremy Coon Jeremy Coon (born 1979) is an American executive producer and editor of the 2004 film \"Napoleon Dynamite\", a", "psg_id": "5644330" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "the fur boom trapping took more raccoons than hunting with dogs. The practice of coon hunting is sometimes associated with possum hunting, since the same dogs were often used, the animals are both climbers by nature, and are common in the same geographic areas. However, opossums are criticized for being too easy to hunt and too greasy to be edible if killed, and are seldom hunted today. Coon hunting continues to be popular in the rural South and Midwest. The \"Indianapolis Star\" noted in a 2014 article that while some coon hunters are \"overalls-clad people from the backwoods\", some earn", "psg_id": "19799690" }, { "title": "Impossible Is Nothing (Tonic Breed song)", "text": "the song, he comes out with another girl. The lyrics of the song, written by Svendsen, is about a person trying to make opinions and statements not influenced by what other people think of him/her. Impossible Is Nothing (Tonic Breed song) \"Impossible is Nothing\" is a song by heavy metal band Tonic Breed. It is the only song release from the band not to appear on a full-length studio album. The song was recorded in What it's Worth Studios in Råde, Norway, and is the first song by Tonic Breed to include Thomas Koksvik on lead guitar. On drums, the", "psg_id": "18296817" }, { "title": "A Different Breed of Killer", "text": "Bivins and What Lies Beneath. Bivins also announced the album would be released soon and that he designed the artwork for it. A Different Breed of Killer A Different Breed of Killer is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee. They released their debut album, \"I, Colossus\", on April 29, 2008. Formed in October 2006, A Different Breed of Killer quickly made a name for themselves in the deathcore scene. Less than a year after their formation, the band signed with Rise Records and released \"I, Colossus\", which received generally positive reviews. The band has toured with such bands as", "psg_id": "12453141" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "Pumpkin Colored Coons,\" \"Gib Me Ma 15 Cents,\" and \"My Dinah\"); Bob Cole (who wrote dozens of songs, including \"I Wonder What the Coon's Game Is?\" and \"No Coons Allowed\"); and Bert Williams and George Walker. Even classic ragtime composer Scott Joplin wrote at least one coon song (\"I Am Thinking of My Pickaninny Days\"), and may have composed the music for several more, using lyrics written by others. Coon songs almost always aimed to be funny and incorporated the syncopated rhythms of ragtime music. A coon song's defining characteristic, however, was its caricature of African Americans. In keeping with", "psg_id": "10222902" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "including one with an image of Cartman as the Coon, and one of Mysterion with the words, \"Who is Mysterion?\" \"The Coon\" is primarily a parody of dark-toned comic book movies. \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), \"The Spirit\" (2008) and \"Watchmen\" (2009) are the most commonly referred to films, but others such as \"Spider-Man 3\" (2007) are also frequently referenced. Matt Stone said the episode started as a parody specifically of \"Watchmen\", but then elements of other comic book films were added as the writing progressed. The music used in \"The Coon\" is inspired by the style of film scores by", "psg_id": "13155212" }, { "title": "Impossible Is Nothing (Tonic Breed song)", "text": "Impossible Is Nothing (Tonic Breed song) \"Impossible is Nothing\" is a song by heavy metal band Tonic Breed. It is the only song release from the band not to appear on a full-length studio album. The song was recorded in What it's Worth Studios in Råde, Norway, and is the first song by Tonic Breed to include Thomas Koksvik on lead guitar. On drums, the band hired a guest, Paal Johannesen. Impossible is Nothing was originally made for the Global Battle of the Bands competition, where Tonic Breed advanced to the national final in 2012. Impossible is Nothing did however", "psg_id": "18296815" }, { "title": "Coon Chicken Inn", "text": "Coon Chicken Inn Coon Chicken Inn was an American chain of four restaurants founded by Maxon Lester Graham and Adelaide Burt in 1925, which prospered until the late 1950s. The restaurant's name contains the word \"Coon\", considered an ethnic slur, and the trademarks and entrances of the restaurants were designed to look like a smiling blackface caricature of an African-American porter. The smiling capped porter head also appeared on menus, dishes, and promotional items. Due to change in popular culture and the general consideration of being culturally and racially offensive, the chain has since been discontinued. The first Coon Chicken", "psg_id": "7945150" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "of comic book based movies is perfectly done...Though not quite as funny as last week’s 'The Ring', 'The Coon' is right up there as a classic episode, ... A beacon of hope in the sometimes drab world of television,\" while at the same time, he believed the episode title, \"The Coon\" (being a well-known ethnic slur against black people) was a jab intended for Barack Obama, the first African American U.S. President. Percy Olsen, television editor for \"Student Life\", said \"The Coon\" was an improvement over \"The Ring\" because it was less heavy-handed in its morals. Olsen also said it", "psg_id": "13155218" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "crowd, however, is shocked to learn Mysterion's identity and, much to the regret of all except Coon, who says that he knew who Mysterion was, even calling him out on it at one point (though this helps the audience little as Cartman claimed that practically everyone in his class was Mysterion at times), Mysterion is hauled to prison. With Professor Chaos, General Disarray and Mysterion defeated, Cartman now perceives that he is the superhero in South Park and that every town should have a Coon like him. \"The Coon\" was written and directed by series co-founder Trey Parker. It first", "psg_id": "13155205" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "awareness about The Coon through word of mouth, nobody pays much attention to the Coon's efforts. When he reports \"crimes\" (such as mistaking a man innocently trying to kiss his date for a rapist) to the police department, he is threatened with jail time and snubbed off. During class, Cartman tries to hype up an appearance from the Coon, saying he will be on roof of a Walgreens later that evening. Cartman (as the Coon) shows up to the spot to find another child superhero named \"Mysterion\", who is far more successful in garnering appreciation as a crime stopping icon", "psg_id": "13155201" }, { "title": "Coon vs. Coon and Friends", "text": "Coon vs. Coon and Friends \"Coon vs. Coon and Friends\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourteenth season and the 208th overall episode of Comedy Central's series \"South Park\". It originally aired on November 10, 2010. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States. In its original American broadcast on November 10, 2010, \"Coon vs. Coon and Friends\" was watched by 3.249 million viewers, according to the Nielsen Media Research. It was the highest viewed scripted show. It received a 1.9 rating/5% share among adult viewers between ages", "psg_id": "15056999" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "Mysterion. The clip is available as a deleted scene in the thirteenth season DVD and Blu-ray sets. The superhero characters from \"The Coon\" returned in the fourteenth season episodes \"\", \"Mysterion Rises\" and \"Coon vs. Coon and Friends\", in which Mysterion is revealed. Keo Thongkham and Kevin Dalton, who serve as \"South Park\" storyboard artists, drew the detailed image of Mysterion that appeared in a news broadcast within the episode. Within a week of the episode's original broadcast, the online retailer Zazzle and South Park Studios, the official \"South Park\" website, released T-shirts and hooded sweatshirts based on the episode,", "psg_id": "13155211" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "in the episode, sent a thank you card to Parker and Stone after the episode aired. \"The Coon\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray along with the rest of the thirteenth season on March 16, 2010. \"The Coon\" was also released on DVD in \"The Little Box of Butters\" on September 28, 2010. \"The Coon\" was re-released once more on DVD and Blu-ray as a \"bonus episode\" with the complete fourteenth season. Donning a disguise modeled after a raccoon, Cartman becomes a vigilante dubbed \"The Coon\", who attempts to wipe out crime in South Park. Though Cartman tries to raise", "psg_id": "13155200" }, { "title": "Coon vs. Coon and Friends", "text": "Bieber. \"Coon vs. Coon and Friends\", along with the thirteen other episodes from \"South Park\"'s fourteenth season, were released on a three-disc DVD set and two-disc Blu-ray set in the United States on April 26, 2011. Coon vs. Coon and Friends \"Coon vs. Coon and Friends\" is the thirteenth episode of the fourteenth season and the 208th overall episode of Comedy Central's series \"South Park\". It originally aired on November 10, 2010. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States. In its original American broadcast on November 10,", "psg_id": "15057013" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "DVD collection \"A Little Box of Butters\". The Coon \"The Coon\" is the second episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 183rd episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 18, 2009. In the episode, Cartman poses as a superhero vigilante named \"The Coon\", who grows increasingly jealous of the popularity and success of a rival superhero named \"Mysterion\". The episode was written and directed by series co-founder Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States. It was originally conceived as an", "psg_id": "13155222" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "The Coon \"The Coon\" is the second episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 183rd episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 18, 2009. In the episode, Cartman poses as a superhero vigilante named \"The Coon\", who grows increasingly jealous of the popularity and success of a rival superhero named \"Mysterion\". The episode was written and directed by series co-founder Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States. It was originally conceived as an episode about the economic recession, but those", "psg_id": "13155198" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "James Newton Howard and Hans Zimmer, both of whom collaborated on the scores for \"Batman Begins\" (2005) and \"The Dark Knight\". To promote the Coon, Cartman uses a similar tagline as was used to promote \"Darkman\", printing shirts asking \"Who is The Coon?\" The Coon and Mysterion use deep and ominous voices similar to that used by Christian Bale in the Batman films and Jackie Earle Haley as Rorschach in \"Watchmen\". Stone said he found Bale's voice particularly annoying in \"The Dark Knight\", and found it amusing that so many comic book movies had heroes whose voices were so low,", "psg_id": "13155213" }, { "title": "Coon song", "text": "she's my lady, I'm a hustling coon, ... dat's just what I am.</poem> Coon songs portrayed blacks as \"hot\", in this context meaning promiscuous and libidinous. They suggested that the most common living arrangement was a \"honey\" relationship (unmarried cohabitation), rather than marriage. Blacks were portrayed as inclined toward acts of provocative violence. Razors were often featured in the songs and came to symbolize blacks' wanton tendencies. However, violence in the songs was uniformly directed at blacks instead of whites (perhaps to discharge the threatening notion of black violence amongst the coon songs' predominantly white consumers). Hence, the spectre of", "psg_id": "10222904" }, { "title": "Bleu du Maine", "text": "Bleu du Maine The Bleu du Maine (also known as \"Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf\" (German), \"Bazougers\", \"Bluefaced Maine\", \"Blue-headed Maine\", \"Maine-Anjou\", \"Maine à tête bleue\", \"Maynne Blue\") is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in western France, in the region common to the departments of Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne and Sarthe. A large, prolific sheep, the most distinctive characteristic of the breed is its bald, gray–blue head which is polled in both sexes. More common in France and the Netherlands, it has also been exported to the U.K., where it is sometimes used for the creation of cross–bred mules. Though this breed does", "psg_id": "11493737" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "for coonhounds, sanctioned over 6,000 such hunts across the United States. The largest and most prestigious annual hunts, also called field trials, include the Autumn Oaks, Leafy Oaks, and Coonhunting World Championship. All are licensed UKC events. The Autumn Oaks is held in Richmond, Indiana and attracts competitors from 39 states and Canada. Another large annual hunt is the Grand American Coon Hunt, which has been held in Orangeburg, South Carolina since 1965 and is sanctioned by the American Coon Hunters' Association. It includes a popular bench or conformation show in addition to the hunting competition, and has special events", "psg_id": "19799683" }, { "title": "Coon Creek Girls", "text": "Anderson, and Kate Smith. Also included were a troupe of Bascom Lunsford's square dancers and the Coon Creek Girls. In 1979, John Lair revived the name with the \"New Coon Creek Girls\", a combo which remained popular for several decades, despite numerous changes in line-up. Among the former members are Pamela Gadd and Pam Perry, who later became members of the country band Wild Rose. In 2013, the original touring group of the New Coon Creek Girls from 1985-87 (Vicki Simmons, Pam Perry Combs, Wanda Barnett, and Pam Gadd) made the decision to reunite in order to fund speech therapy", "psg_id": "12944390" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "the 1950s, staged nite hunts were created and by the 1970s had become popular with some hunts involving over one thousand dogs. In the 1970s, the price of raccoon pelts rose again to a high of 25 to 30 dollars each, and some people made their entire income from coon hunting. It was possible to catch ten raccoons per night in well-populated areas, with good dogs. One outdoors writer estimated that in 1985 there were 30 to 40 thousand coon hunters in Michigan alone. This market hunting largely died out by the late 1980s, and it is estimated that during", "psg_id": "19799689" }, { "title": "Carleton S. Coon", "text": "groups in German-occupied Morocco under the guise of anthropological fieldwork. During that time, Coon was affiliated with the United States Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner to the Central Intelligence Agency. Coon left Harvard to take up a position as Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1948, which had an excellent museum. Throughout the 1950s he produced academic papers, as well as many popular books for the general reader, the most notable being \"The Story of Man\" (1954). Coon did photography work for the United States Air Force from 1954-1957. He photographed areas where US planes might", "psg_id": "849730" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "raised the question, \"What ever happened to the goofy superhero movies? From Batman to the Hulk, it seems like every comic book hero movie has been given a splotch of mud and some dim lighting before being sent out the door.\" Genevieve Koski of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+ grade, although she did not like the \"non-reveal\" ending. She also said the target material for \"The Coon\" is too easy, but she said the episode was \"really likable\" and she particularly liked Cartman's growing frustration when his superhero persona is ignored. Travis Fickett of IGN also said", "psg_id": "13155219" }, { "title": "Maine-Anjou cattle", "text": "Maine-Anjou cattle The Maine-Anjou is a French breed of domestic cattle, raised mainly in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France. It was created in the nineteenth century in the historic province of Maine by cross-breeding the local Mancelle dairy cattle with Durham stock from Britain, and was at first called the Durham-Mancelle. In France it has been known since 2004 as the , but the Maine-Anjou name continues to be used elsewhere. It was formerly a dual-purpose animal, raised both for meat and for milk, but is now principally a beef breed. The Maine-Anjou breed was created", "psg_id": "9079386" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,", "psg_id": "18136420" }, { "title": "Carrie Coon", "text": "for both \"Fargo\" and \"The Leftovers\". In 2017, she played real life journalist Meg Greenfield in the Steven Spielberg-directed historical drama film \"The Post\". In 2018, Coon co-starred in the Steve McQueen heist thriller film \"Widows\". Coon provided the voice and motion capture for Proxima Midnight, a member of the Black Order and a child of Thanos, in the Russo Brothers-directed action film \"\" (2018). Coon married actor and playwright Tracy Letts in 2013. They have a son, born in 2018. Carrie Coon Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress. Coon is known for starring as", "psg_id": "18141746" }, { "title": "Bleu du Maine", "text": "grow wool, it is raised primarily for meat. The Millennium Bleu is a new breed which began to be developed in the year 2000. It is a cross of a Bleu du Maine ewe with a Texel or Beltex ram. It is still rare in the U.K., and is used primarily as a terminal sire. Bleu du Maine The Bleu du Maine (also known as \"Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf\" (German), \"Bazougers\", \"Bluefaced Maine\", \"Blue-headed Maine\", \"Maine-Anjou\", \"Maine à tête bleue\", \"Maynne Blue\") is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in western France, in the region common to the departments of Maine-et-Loire,", "psg_id": "11493738" }, { "title": "Coon hunting", "text": "The book was unsuccessfully marketed to adults for several years before being tested at schools, where it became a mainstay. A movie of the same name was made in 1974, starring Beverly Garland, Stewart Peterson and James Whitmore. It was remade in 2003. Southern comedian and folk storyteller Jerry Clower released his record of \"The Coon Hunt\", a comic tale of a Mississippi coon hunt gone wrong, in the early 1970s. It became popular almost immediately, launching Clower's career, and remained his best-known work, in addition to bringing over $1 million in sales and ultimately becoming a platinum record for", "psg_id": "19799692" }, { "title": "Pet Star", "text": "Search\". It is shown in the United Kingdom on Challenge. The winner of \"Pet Star\"'s first season was Skidboot from Quinlan, Texas. Skidboot died in March 2007; he was owned by David Hartwig. Finalists were Stunt Dog performer John Misita and Stunt Dog performer Kyra Sundance. The winner of \"Pet Star\"'s second season was a troupe of 9 dogs owned by circus performer Johnny Peers of Sarasota, Florida. The winner of \"Pet Star\"'s third season was Spencer Lococo, a male Rhodesian Ridgeback mixed breed from Lexington, Kentucky. His owner is John Flowers. Spencer won a place in the finals through", "psg_id": "4945795" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "of U.S. President Barack Obama. Eventually, Cartman would discover the recession stemmed from the sale of Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville blenders, and he would have to battle singer Jimmy Buffett and investor Warren Buffett, who would be portrayed as Jimmy's brother. Eventually, the idea was scrapped, and \"The Coon\" turned into an episode revolving entirely around a comic book film parody. Elements of the economic recession and the Margaritaville blenders were eventually incorporated into future episode \"Margaritaville\". The identity of Mysterion is never revealed in \"The Coon\". After the episode aired, the question \"Who is Mysterion?\" became a frequently asked question", "psg_id": "13155208" }, { "title": "Joshua Coon", "text": "Coon earned his B.Sc. from Central Michigan University in 1988. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 2002, where he worked with Willard Harrison. Coon was a postdoctoral student in Donald Hunt's lab at the University of Virginia from 2002 to 2005. There Joshua Coon and John Syka developed electron-transfer dissociation (ETD). In 2005, Coon joined the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He became an Associate Professor in 2010, and a Professor in 2012. Joshua Coon Joshua Coon is a professor of chemistry and biomolecular chemistry and the inaugural holder of the Thomas and Margaret Pyle Chair at the", "psg_id": "14585330" }, { "title": "Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard", "text": "Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard The Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard is a cemetery located in rural Colbert County, Alabama, USA, reserved specifically for the burial of coon dogs. Key Underwood established the cemetery on September 4, 1937 by burying his own dog there. Underwood chose the spot as it was previously a popular hunting camp. , more than 300 dogs are buried in the graveyard. Dogs must meet three requirements to qualify for burial at the cemetery: the owner must verify that their dog is a purebred coonhound, a witness must declare that the deceased is a", "psg_id": "10364970" }, { "title": "Coon cheese", "text": "W. Coon became a cheese dealer in Philadelphia. He died in 1934, aged sixty two. Coon was working at the office in Philadelphia of the Kraft-Phoenix Cheese Corporation at the time of his death, according to \"The Journal and Republican\" in Lowville, New York. Black British comedian Stephen K. Amos regularly performs a skit on Coon Cheese as part of his live show, due to the word \"Coon\" also being an ethnic slur used for black people. Coon cheese COON is the trademark of a cheddar cheese produced by Warrnambool Cheese and Butter company in Australia. It was first launched", "psg_id": "5641577" }, { "title": "Coon Creek Girls", "text": "music camp for Simmons who underwent surgery for an aneurysm in 2008. As of 2014, Simmons has made an amazing recovery, and the band is still performing various reunion concerts. They are sponsored by Sassy Goat Milk Soap. From the Internet Archive (www.archive.org): Coon Creek Girls The Coon Creek Girls were a popular all-female \"string band\" in the Appalachian style of folk music (a precursor of country music) which began in the mid-1930s. Created (and named) by John Lair for his Renfro Valley Barn Dance show, the band originally consisted of sisters Lily May and Rosie Ledford (from Powell County,", "psg_id": "12944391" }, { "title": "Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard", "text": "politicians. Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard The Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard is a cemetery located in rural Colbert County, Alabama, USA, reserved specifically for the burial of coon dogs. Key Underwood established the cemetery on September 4, 1937 by burying his own dog there. Underwood chose the spot as it was previously a popular hunting camp. , more than 300 dogs are buried in the graveyard. Dogs must meet three requirements to qualify for burial at the cemetery: the owner must verify that their dog is a purebred coonhound, a witness must declare that the deceased is", "psg_id": "10364975" }, { "title": "A Breed of Heroes", "text": "command, AAC(A) Sgt. Wheeler – Charles’ loafing platoon sergeant Capt. Henry Sandy – Battalion medical officer and ‘famous cad’ Beazley – Northern Ireland Correspondent for \"The Times\" \"A Breed of Heroes\" won the 1981 Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize and was shortlisted and became runner-up in the 1981 Booker Prize \"A Breed of Heroes\" was adapted for a BBC Television production by Charles Wood, starring Samuel West in 1994. The story of Charles Thoroughgood is continued in Alan Judd's 1996 novel \"Legacy\", having left the military he now works for MI6. A Breed of Heroes A Breed of Heroes is a", "psg_id": "9686162" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "from the police and South Park citizens who want to know just \"Who is Mysterion?\" Cartman is angered by his lack of popularity and the attention Mysterion is receiving. Coon decides to rid the town of Mysterion, enlisting the help of Professor Chaos (Butters) and his sidekick General Disarray (Dougie). Unlike the Coon, Professor Chaos and General Disarray have become as familiar to the residents of South Park as Mysterion. Butters also wants to know the identity of Mysterion but can only narrow the list of suspects to the boys from Mr. Garrison's 4th grade class whose shapes do not", "psg_id": "13155202" }, { "title": "Brent Coon", "text": "and lied to them about the effect of late filings on the value of their claims. Brent Coon Brent Coon is an American attorney and founder of Brent Coon & Associates. He worked on litigation that resulted from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. \"U.S. News & World Report\" named Beaumont-based Brent Coon & Associates a Best Law Firm of 2016. Following the Texas City Refinery explosion, Coon represented Eva Rowe, the daughter of Linda and James Rowe. Linda and James Rowe were among the 15 people who were killed in the refinery explosion. Brent Coon and Associates settled her", "psg_id": "19663702" }, { "title": "Brent Coon", "text": "Brent Coon Brent Coon is an American attorney and founder of Brent Coon & Associates. He worked on litigation that resulted from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. \"U.S. News & World Report\" named Beaumont-based Brent Coon & Associates a Best Law Firm of 2016. Following the Texas City Refinery explosion, Coon represented Eva Rowe, the daughter of Linda and James Rowe. Linda and James Rowe were among the 15 people who were killed in the refinery explosion. Brent Coon and Associates settled her lawsuit against British Petroleum for an undisclosed amount and $32 million in donations to health care,", "psg_id": "19663691" }, { "title": "Jessica Coon", "text": "Jessica Coon Jessica Coon is an Associate Professor of linguistics at McGill University and Canada Research Chair in Syntax and Indigenous Languages. She was the linguistics expert consultant for the 2016 film \"Arrival\". Coon works on ergativity, split-ergativity, case and agreement, nominalization, field methodology, and collaborative language work in Ch'ol and Chuj (Mayan) and Mi'gmaq (Algonquian). Coon received her PhD from MIT in 2010 with a dissertation on ergativity in the Ch'ol language. Coon received her BA in linguistics-anthropology from Reed College in May 2004. Coon teaches linguistics to both graduate and undergraduate students at McGill University. In 2011, she", "psg_id": "19863321" }, { "title": "Carleton S. Coon", "text": "French, the Hungarians, the Czechs, or the English. What is needed more than anything else in this respect is a thoroughgoing study of the inhabitants of the principal and most powerful nations of Europe. Summary of \"The Races of Europe\" <br>Coon's 1939 book concluded the following: According to Carleton Coon the \"homeland and cradle\" of the Mediterranean race is in the area from Morocco to Afghanistan. Coon argued that smaller Mediterraneans traveled by land from the Mediterranean basin north into Europe in the Mesolithic era. Taller Mediterraneans (Atlanto-Mediterraneans) were Neolithic seafarers who sailed in reed-type boats and colonized the Mediterranean", "psg_id": "849737" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "it sounded like they were \"whispering, like you've been up all night smoking\". Cartman and Mysterion both refer to themselves as \"the symbol this town needs\", a line from \"The Dark Knight\", and Cartman encourages Butters to film a video threatening to blow up a hospital, the same as the Joker from a scene in that film. The opening shot of \"The Coon\" is also inspired by a sequence from \"Watchmen\": both feature a close-up of a city sidewalk and zoom out to someone looking down from the top of a tall skyscraper. A poster of the Coon shown at", "psg_id": "13155214" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "differ greatly from that of others. In contrast, he has nearly pinned down Coon's identity to a few fat celebrities, and Cartman. In a scheme to uncover Mysterion's identity, the Coon convinces Professor Chaos to threaten the destruction of a hospital unless Mysterion reveals his identity. After the Coon plants the TNT and leaves to buy detonators, Mysterion unexpectedly arrives. He points out that this is not Professor Chaos' usual style, and fights Professor Chaos and General Disarray on top of the building. A crowd forms below and cheers on Mysterion as the police take no actions, believing that their", "psg_id": "13155203" }, { "title": "Carrie Coon", "text": "Carrie Coon Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress. Coon is known for starring as Nora Durst in the HBO drama series \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017), for which she won a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series. She starred as Gloria Burgle in the third season of the FX anthology series \"Fargo\" (2017), for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Coon also won the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama for both performances. On stage, Coon was nominated", "psg_id": "18141739" }, { "title": "The Nu Breed Music Group", "text": "scene. In Late 2008 The Nu Breed Music Group Signed Harlem Entertainment Mogul Jayson \"J-Didda\" Butler and his Crezyrakk Records Imprint to a joint venture. A Nu Breed Compilation album entitled \"The Nu Breed : Chapter 1\", which showcases the talents of all the Nu Breed artist is planned to be released 2010. The Nu Breed Music Group recently created a website that keeps up to date with what is going on in the group. The Nu Breed Music Group The Nu Breed Music Group, commonly referred to as The Nu Breed Recording or just The Nu Breed, is a", "psg_id": "11543181" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "start, Parker and Stone wrote Cartman as caring more about his superhero image than fighting crime, but as they worked further on the episode, it began to take up more and more of the story until they decided to make Cartman the only superhero of the four boys. Parker and Stone long planned to create an episode about the economic recession, and originally planned for Cartman to dress as a superhero named \"The Coon\" and fight the economy. This is why the opening scene of \"The Coon\" involves Cartman discussing the poor economic state of the nation and the election", "psg_id": "13155207" }, { "title": "The Coon", "text": "bullets are no match for Professor Chaos' aluminum foil armor. Dramatically, the Coon appears to fight on the side of Mysterion, with the hopes that he too will be hailed as a hero. At that point, Professor Chaos and General Disarray run off in defeat. After their victory, the Coon convinces Mysterion to unmask himself by claiming such threats to public safety will continue until Mysterion's secret is revealed. Despite the threat of imprisonment, Mysterion unmasks himself, showing the television viewers only the portion of his face that looks similar to almost all of Mr. Garrison's 4th grade class. The", "psg_id": "13155204" }, { "title": "Coon vs. Coon and Friends", "text": "with Cartman acting as Pussyfoot and Cthulhu as Marc Antony in his \"cute kitten\" routine. In his quest to \"make the world a better place\", the Coon (Eric Cartman's alter ego), persuades Cthulhu to destroy the Whole Food Market supermarket chain, which specializes in organic and healthy food. They attack the Burning Man festival, which is, according to Cartman, \"the biggest hippie festival in the world\". A news reporter at the site of the slaughter mistakes The Coon for \"Bruce Vilanch in a rat costume\", an assumption first made in \"The Coon\". Another target, and in Cartman's eyes, the \"most", "psg_id": "15057008" }, { "title": "Joshua Coon", "text": "Joshua Coon Joshua Coon is a professor of chemistry and biomolecular chemistry and the inaugural holder of the Thomas and Margaret Pyle Chair at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and an affiliate of the Morgridge Institute for Research. Coon develops scientific instruments to measure molecules in living systems. He focuses specifically on the use of mass spectrometry to measure the molecular mass of biomolecules, and its application to proteomics. Joshua Coon, along with John Syka, developed electron-transfer dissociation (ETD) while working as a postdoctoral student in Donald Hunt's lab at the University of Virginia. Coon was born in Mount Pleasant, Michigan.", "psg_id": "14585329" }, { "title": "David Coon", "text": "David Coon David Charles Coon (born 28 October 1956 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2014 provincial election to represent the provincial electoral district of Fredericton South. He became the first elected Green MLA in New Brunswick history, the third Green parliamentarian elected in Canada, and has served as the Leader of the Green Party of New Brunswick since winning the leadership of his party in 2012. Coon resides in Fredericton, NB with his wife Janice Harvey, and daughter Laura Coon. A biologist by training, Coon worked", "psg_id": "16792649" }, { "title": "Pet ownership in Japan", "text": "for a not so pet-friendly country, Japanese have found ways to incorporate their pets into their everyday lives. One method is to choose small dog breeds as their companions. Some common dog breeds for Japanese families are chihuahuas, miniature dachshunds, and toy poodles. The most common reason for choosing small breed dogs are the lack of space, and easier cleaning. Although small dogs are preferred, one of the most popular dog breeds in Japan is the Shiba Inu, which can grow to be two feet tall and weigh up to 25 pounds. Some Japanese prefer the Shiba Inu because they", "psg_id": "17171573" } ]

[ "housecat", "felis silvestris catus", "cats have 9 lives", "moggies", "moggie", "felis catus", "alley-cat", "🐈", "felis domesticus catus", "cats", "house cat", "domestic feline", "evening crazies", "common housecat", "domestic cat", "domestic cats", "felis silverstris catus", "tom (cat)", "asocial aggression", "a cat", "domestic housecats", "feline asocial aggression", "felix domesticus", "🐱", "cat (animal)", "moggy", "felis domesticus", "house cat", "😻", "midnight crazies", "felis silvestris catus", "felis cattus", "domestic cat", "house cats", "goyang-i", "domesticated cat", "goyangi", "felis familiaris", "cat", "felis sylvestris catus", "felis cattus domesticus", "felis catus domesticus", "cat poison", "feline sexual behavior", "cat baths", "housecats", "f. catus", "domestic cats", "felis catus", "pet cat", "f. domesticus", "felis silvestris domesticus", "felis catus domesticus", "domestic feline" ]

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[ { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14August 1947 when Pakistan gained independence from Great Britain, following the Pakistan Movement and the partition of British India. At the time Pakistan consisted of West Pakistan, today's Pakistan, and East Pakistan, today's Bangladesh. The President of the Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, became Governor-General, and the secretary general of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister.Later Imran Khan became prime minister in 2018. Important leaders in the Muslim League highlighted that Pakistan would be a \"New Medina\", in other words", "psg_id": "16761496" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "Republic of Ichkeria used an Islamic republic government system from 1996 to 2000. Islamic republic An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 2004 after the fall of the Taliban government. Despite having similar names the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. The term \"Islamic", "psg_id": "1696440" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "Nawaz Shareef became prime minister on May28. As of August 2013 national debates continue over the ongoing national isolation, the country's foreign policy, gun control, taxation, immigration, and anti-terrorism reforms. History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14August 1947 when Pakistan gained independence from Great Britain, following the Pakistan Movement and the partition of British India. At the time Pakistan consisted of West Pakistan, today's Pakistan, and East Pakistan, today's Bangladesh. The President of the Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, became Governor-General, and the secretary general of the Muslim League,", "psg_id": "16761585" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "Islamic republic An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 2004 after the fall of the Taliban government. Despite having similar names the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. The term \"Islamic republic\" has come to mean several different things, some contradictory to others. To", "psg_id": "1696427" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "as the natural leader of the Islamic world, in large part due to its large population and military strength. A top ranking Muslim League leader, Khaliquzzaman, declared that Pakistan would bring together all Muslim countries into Islamistan – a pan-Islamic entity. The USA, which did not approve of Pakistan's creation, was against this idea and British Prime Minister Clement Attlee voiced international opinion at the time by stating that he wished that India and Pakistan would re-unite. Since most of the Arab world was undergoing a nationalist awakening at the time, there was little attraction in Pakistan's pan-Islamic aspirations. Some", "psg_id": "16761513" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "year the first legislative elections were held in Pakistan, which saw the communists gaining control of East Pakistan. The 1954 election results clarified the differences in ideology between West and East Pakistan, with East Pakistan under the influence of the Communist Party allying with the Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal (Workers Party) and the Awami League. The pro-American Republican Party gained a majority in West Pakistan, ousting the PML government. After a vote of confidence in Parliament and the promulgation of the 1956 constitution, which confirmed Pakistan as an Islamic republic, two notable figures became prime minister and president, as the", "psg_id": "16761517" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "of Islamists. The Constitution declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic and Islam the state religion. It also stated that all laws would have to be brought into accordance with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah and that no law repugnant to such injunctions could be enacted. The 1973 Constitution also created institutions such as the Shariat Court and the Council of Islamic Ideology to channel and interpret the application of Islam to the law. In 1973 a serious nationalist rebellion took place in Balochistan province, which was harshly suppressed; the Shah of Iran purportedly assisted", "psg_id": "16761544" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "country's first monetary policy by establishing the State Bank, the Federal Bureau of Statistics and the Federal Board of Revenue to improve statistical knowledge, finance, taxation, and revenue collection in the country. There were also problems because India cut off water supply to Pakistan from two canal headworks in its side of Punjab on 1 April 1948 and also withheld delivering Pakistan its share of the assets and funds of United India, which the Indian government released after Gandhi's pressurisation. Territorial problems arose with neighbouring Afghanistan over the Pakistan–Afghanistan border in 1949, and with India over the Line of Control", "psg_id": "16761511" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "the second Islamic state established after the Prophet Muhammad's creation of an Islamic state in Medina. Pakistan was popularly envisaged as an Islamic utopia, a successor to the defunct Turkish Caliphate and a leader and protector of the entire Islamic world. Islamic scholars debated over whether it was possible for the proposed Pakistan to truly become an Islamic state. While the Indian National Congress's (Congress) top leadership had been in prison following the 1942 Quit India Movement, there was intense debate among Indian Muslims over the creation of a separate homeland. The majority of \"Barelvis\" and \"Barelvi ulema\" supported the", "psg_id": "16761497" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations", "text": "year, both the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan drafted plans to talk to the Taliban. Cooperation between the two countries includes possible defence cooperation and intelligence sharing as well as further enhancing the two-way trade and abolishment of visas for diplomats from the two nations. Afghanistan–Pakistan relations Afghanistan–Pakistan relations involve bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The two neighbouring countries share deep historical and cultural links, each has declared itself an Islamic republic and both have become members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Relations between the two countries have been strained since 1947, when Pakistan first formed", "psg_id": "11959633" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "for Legal Affairs. Pakistan was the first country to adopt the adjective \"Islamic\" to modify its republican status under its otherwise secular constitution in 1956. Despite this definition, the country did not have a state religion until 1973, when a new constitution, more democratic and less secular, was adopted. Pakistan only uses the \"Islamic\" name on its passports, visas, and coins. Although \"Islamic Republic\" is specifically mentioned in the Constitution of 1973, all government documents are prepared under the name of the Government of Pakistan. The Constitution of Pakistan, part IX, article 227 says \"All existing laws shall be brought", "psg_id": "1696436" }, { "title": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations", "text": "Afghanistan–Pakistan relations Afghanistan–Pakistan relations involve bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The two neighbouring countries share deep historical and cultural links, each has declared itself an Islamic republic and both have become members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Relations between the two countries have been strained since 1947, when Pakistan first formed and Afghanistan was the sole country to vote against Pakistan's admission into the UN. Afghanistan immediately armed separatist movements in the nascent Pakistan and made irredentist claims to large swathes of Pakistani territory—which prevented the emergence of normalised ties between the two countries. Further tensions", "psg_id": "11959606" }, { "title": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "text": "with the OIC. Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Pakistan continues to enjoy a privileged status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference). In terms of population, it is the OIC's second largest member. Being the only Muslim country with nuclear weapons, having the seventh-largest standing military force, through research at NESCOM and DESTO and a large labour workforce working in various Muslim countries, play a role in its prominence. It was under the pretext of the 2nd summit of OIC held in Lahore between 22–24 February 1974, that Pakistan recognised the", "psg_id": "15222219" }, { "title": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "text": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Pakistan continues to enjoy a privileged status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference). In terms of population, it is the OIC's second largest member. Being the only Muslim country with nuclear weapons, having the seventh-largest standing military force, through research at NESCOM and DESTO and a large labour workforce working in various Muslim countries, play a role in its prominence. It was under the pretext of the 2nd summit of OIC held in Lahore between 22–24 February 1974, that Pakistan recognised the former or ex-Eastern", "psg_id": "15222212" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "of the Arab countries saw the 'Islamistan' project as a Pakistani attempt to dominate other Muslim states. Pakistan vigorously championed the right of self-determination for Muslims around the world. Pakistan's efforts for the independence movements of Indonesia, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco and Eritrea were significant and initially led to close ties between these countries and Pakistan. In a 1948 speech, Jinnah declared that \"Urdu alone would be the state language and the lingua franca of the Pakistan state\", although at the same time he called for the Bengali language to be the official language of the Bengal province. Nonetheless, tensions began", "psg_id": "16761514" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border", "text": "India–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south. Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging", "psg_id": "7823464" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "the continuation of his agenda after his death. Conservative Islamic scholars were appointed to the Council of Islamic Ideology. Separate electorates for Hindus and Christians were established in 1985 even though Christian and Hindu leaders complained that they felt excluded from the county's political process. Zia's state-sponsored Islamization increased sectarian divisions in Pakistan between Sunnis and Shias due to his anti-Shia policies and also between Deobandis and Barelvis. Zia-ul-Haq forged a strong alliance between the military and Deobandi institutions. Possible motivations for the Islamization programme included Zia's personal piety (most accounts agree that he came from a religious family), his", "psg_id": "16761551" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "When this news reached Pakistan, a shocked Sharif called a Defence Committee of the Cabinet meeting in Islamabad and vowed that \"she [Pakistan] would give a suitable reply to the Indians...\". After reviewing the effects of the tests for roughly two weeks Sharif ordered the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission to perform a series of nuclear tests in the remote area of the Chagai Hills. The military forces in the country were mobilised at war-readiness on the Indian border. Internationally condemned, but extremely popular at home, Sharif took steps to control the economy. Sharif responded fiercely to international criticism and defused", "psg_id": "16761568" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "were taken by Gillani to block all major NATO supply lines after a border skirmish between NATO and Pakistan. Relations with Russia improved in 2012, following a secret trip by the foreign minister Hina Khar. Following repeated delays by Gillani in following Supreme Court orders to probe corruption allegations he was charged with contempt of court and ousted on 26April 2012. He was succeeded by Pervez Ashraf. After the parliament completed its term, a first for Pakistan, elections held on 11May 2013 changed the country's political landscape when the conservative Pakistan Muslim League (N) achieved a near supermajority in parliament.", "psg_id": "16761584" }, { "title": "Myanmar–Pakistan relations", "text": "Myanmar–Pakistan relations Myanmar–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Myanmar and Pakistan maintain diplomatic and trade relations. The bilateral relations were established in 14 August 1947 between Burma and Pakistan, which they shared border with each other when East Pakistan existed. Since 1988 both have embassies in each other's capitals. A historic fact that after the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Ambassador of Myanmar, U Pe Khin, was the first ever envoy to present his credentials to Governor-General of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Pakistan has a", "psg_id": "17997884" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "in Kashmir. Diplomatic recognition became a problem when the Soviet Union led by Joseph Stalin did not welcome the partition which established Pakistan and India. Iran was the first country to recognise Pakistan in 1947. In 1948, Ben-Gurion of Israel sent a secret courier to Jinnah to establish the diplomatic relations, but Jinnah did not give any response to Ben-Gurion. After gaining Independence, Pakistan vigorously pursued bilateral relations with other Muslim countries and made a wholehearted bid for leadership of the Muslim world, or at least for leadership in achieving its unity. The Ali brothers had sought to project Pakistan", "psg_id": "16761512" }, { "title": "Myanmar–Pakistan relations", "text": "getting access to the Indian Ocean Region. Pakistan is also building strategic ports in Myanmar.\" Myanmar–Pakistan relations Myanmar–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Myanmar and Pakistan maintain diplomatic and trade relations. The bilateral relations were established in 14 August 1947 between Burma and Pakistan, which they shared border with each other when East Pakistan existed. Since 1988 both have embassies in each other's capitals. A historic fact that after the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Ambassador of Myanmar, U Pe Khin, was the first ever", "psg_id": "17997892" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "offer. When Jinnah died of tuberculosis in 1948, Islamic scholar Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani described Jinnah as the greatest Muslim after the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and also compared Jinnah's death to the Prophet's passing. Usmani asked Pakistanis to remember Jinnah's message of \"Unity, Faith and Disipline\" and work to fulfil his dream: The first formal step to transform Pakistan into an ideological Islamic state was taken in March 1949 when Liaquat Ali Khan introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly. The Objectives Resolution declared that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to God Almighty. Support for the Objectives Resolution", "psg_id": "16761509" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)", "text": "Ki-moon's spokesperson issued a statement that he wants the both countries \"to engage constructively to find a long-term solution for peace and stability in Kashmir\". India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) The India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) were a series of armed skirmishes and firing exchanges between the Border Security Force and Pakistan Rangers along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir region, as well as Punjab. Started from mid-July 2014, military officials and media reports of both countries gave different accounts of the incidents, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. The incident sparked outrage both in Pakistan and", "psg_id": "18281869" }, { "title": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "text": "countries are member of OIC. More than 1900 officers from Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Palestine, Turkmenistan, Lebanon, Iran, Ghana, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya and Oman have been trained in Pakistan Naval Academy. Pakistan SSGN has also trained officers from countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar and Iran. Pakistan is thought to have developed its atomic bomb programme with millions of dollars of contributory aid from (mostly) Saudi Arabia and Libyan oil wealth. Pakistan has always used OIC as a platform to gather support on the Kashmir conflict against the Republic of India. In 1969 King Hassan", "psg_id": "15222216" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "and the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state was led by Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, a respected \"Deobandi alim\" (scholar) who occupied the position of Shaykh al-Islam in Pakistan in 1949, and Maulana Mawdud of Jamaat-i Islami. Indian Muslims from the United Provinces, Bombay, Central Provinces and other areas of India continued migrating to Pakistan throughout the 1950 and 1960s and settled mainly in urban Sindh, particularly in the new country's first capital, Karachi. Prime Minister Ali Khan established a strong government and had to face challenges soon after gaining the office. His Finance Secretary Victor Turner announced the", "psg_id": "16761510" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Pakistan", "text": "initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in 1985. In 1974, Pakistan became a critical entity in the militarization of the OIC and has historically maintained friendly relations with all the Arab and Muslim countries under the banner of OIC. Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989. In 2004, Pakistan became a Major non-NATO ally of the United States. Pakistan was a member of the Commonwealth from 1947 to 1956 under the name 'Dominion of Pakistan'. From 1956 to 1972, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was a Commonwealth republic, when it was withdrawn in protest at the", "psg_id": "314457" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "government. The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) according to Constitution is the only radio and television services in Iran. According to article 175 of Constitution the appointment and dismissal of the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting rests with the Leader. A council consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning of this organization. General staff of Armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the highest military body in Iran, with an aim to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities", "psg_id": "19589364" }, { "title": "West Pakistan", "text": "the control. In 1967, another martial law was imposed by another Army Commander-in-Chief, General Yahya Khan, who designated himself as the Chief Martial Law Administrator. West Pakistan had positive relations with the People's Republic of China, with whom it shared a small northern border. In 1950, Pakistan was among the first countries to end official diplomatic relations with the Taiwanese Republic of China and recognise the PRC. After that, both countries maintained an extremely close and supportive relationship. The PRC provided economic, military and technical assistance to Pakistan during the Cold War, and the two countries considered each other to", "psg_id": "458921" }, { "title": "Iran–Pakistan border", "text": "of the two countries had not taken the Baloch into their confidence on this matter, demanded that the construction of the wall be stopped immediately, and appealed to the international community to help the Baloch people. Iran–Pakistan border The Iran–Pakistan border is the international border between Iran and Pakistan, demarcating Pakistan's Balochistan province from Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan Province; it is 959 km (596 miles) in length. Since circa 2007 Iran has started constructing a border barrier as a replacement for an intermittent tattered border fence. The border begins at the tripoint with Afghanistan at the Kuh-i-Malik Salih mountain, then", "psg_id": "10392372" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "over power to the East Pakistani party. Efforts were made to start a constitutional dialogue. Bhutto asked for a share in government saying \"Udhar tum, idhar hum\", meaning \"You in the east, I in the west\". The PPP's intellectuals maintained that the Awami League had no mandate in West Pakistan. Although President Khan invited the Awami League to a National Assembly session in Islamabad he did not ask them to form a government, due to opposition from the PPP. When no agreement was reached, President Khan appointed Bengali anti-war activist Nurul Amin as Prime Minister with the additional office of", "psg_id": "16761537" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "Pakistan to strike back. This led the Indian Army to carry out a military exercise which mustered up to 400,000 troops near southern Pakistan. Facing an indirect war with the Soviet Union in the west, General Zia used cricket diplomacy to lessen the tensions with India. He also reportedly threatened India by saying to Rajiv Gandhi \"If your forces cross our border an inch... We are going to annihilate your (cities)...\". Under pressure from President Reagan, General Zia finally lifted martial law in 1985, holding non-partisan elections and handpicking Muhammad Khan Junejo to be the new prime minister. Junejo in", "psg_id": "16761556" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "president of Alzahra University (and wife of Mir Hossein Mousavi). The Iranian Data Portal describes its original \"main goal\" as improving \"women’s rights in connection with inheritance, family, employment, and divorce, and to defend the presence and activity of women in the public sphere\". In the different elections to Iran's Parliamentary (Islamic Consultative Assembly) since 1984, the association has won as few as 0 seats (in 2008 and 2012) and as many as 4 (in 1996). Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic (, \"Jam’iat-e Zanan-e Jomhouri-e Islami\") is an", "psg_id": "14315828" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "current commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the uniformed police force in Iran. It was established in 1992 by merging the Shahrbani , Gendarmerie and Committee of Iran into a single force, it has more than 60,000 police personnel served under the Ministry of Interior, including border patrol personnel. Brigadier General Hossein Ashtari is the current commander of this force. It is said that there are attempts to incorporate modern political and social concepts into Islamic canon since 1950. The attempt was a reaction to the secular political discourse", "psg_id": "19589367" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "use of \"Islamic sources and...fatwas\" in matters where the Iranian law books are silent. This article guarantees the freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the \"Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran\" when keeping with the Islamic criteria and best interests of the country. It gives the Leader the power to appoint and dismiss the head of the \"Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran\" and establishes a council with two representatives (six in total) from each branch of the government to supervise this organization. Chapter 8, which has only one article, establishes Iran's", "psg_id": "3493405" }, { "title": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( \"Nīrū-ye entezāmī-ye jomhūrī-ye eslāmī-ye Īrān\"), abbreviated as NAJA () is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani (), Gendarmerie () and Islamic Revolutionary Committees () into a single force. It has more than 60,000 police personnel, including border guard personnel, and is under the control of the Ministry of Interior. In 2003, some 400 women became the first female members of", "psg_id": "7833692" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border", "text": "the Pakistan's Punjab provincial border, is officially called the \"Working Boundary\" by Pakistan (which is a recent term) and international border by the Government of India. India–Pakistan border The India–Pakistan Border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between India and Pakistan that demarcates the Indian states and the Pakistani four provinces. The border runs from the Line of Control (LoC), which separates the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, in the north, to the Zero Point between the Indian state of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan, in the south.", "psg_id": "7823467" }, { "title": "Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "dispersing gatherings deemed dangerous to public order. Marine police have 100 inshore patrol and 50 harbor boats. The Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran have a number of branches, each with specialized duties: Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( \"Nīrū-ye entezāmī-ye jomhūrī-ye eslāmī-ye Īrān\"), abbreviated as NAJA () is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani (), Gendarmerie () and Islamic Revolutionary Committees () into", "psg_id": "7833702" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "one of the few Muslim countries where hijab for women is required by law. At the same time, it has \"the lowest mosque attendance of any Islamic country,\" according to Zohreh Soleimani of the BBC. Iranian clergy have complained that more than 70% of the population do not perform their daily prayers and that less than 2% attend Friday mosques. For religious minorities, life has been mixed under the Islamic Republic. Khomeini also called for unity between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims (Sunni Muslims are the largest religious minority in Iran). Pre-revolutionary statements by Khomeini were antagonistic towards Jews, but shortly", "psg_id": "9638997" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic (, \"Jam’iat-e Zanan-e Jomhouri-e Islami\") is an Iranian reformist political party. It was the first officially registered party of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Its stated goal is introducing \"genuine Islamic culture\", supporting \"the rights of the oppressed\", and facing \"out superpowers' imperial culture, racism and zionism,\" along with enhancing women's \"scientific, intellectual and cultural capabilities\", women's rights, \"increased women's participation\". It has been described as \"promoting\" the Islamic Republic \"through sponsoring candidates for the Majlis and participated in international conferences\". The society", "psg_id": "14315825" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "2008. Prime Minister Gillani headed a collective government with the winning parties from each of the four provinces. Pakistan's political structure was changed to replace the semi-presidential system into a parliamentary democracy. Parliament unanimously passed the 18th amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which implemented this. It turns the President of Pakistan into a ceremonial head of state and transfers the authoritarian and executive powers to the Prime Minister. In 2009–11, Gillani, under pressure from the public and co-operating with the United States, ordered the armed forces to launch military campaigns against Taliban forces in the north-west of Pakistan. These", "psg_id": "16761582" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "first Bengali leaders of the country. Huseyn Suhrawardy became the prime minister leading a communist-socialist alliance, and Iskander Mirza became the first president of Pakistan. Suhrawardy's foreign policy was directed towards improving the fractured relations with the Soviet Union and strengthening relations with the United States and China after paying first a state visit to each country. Announcing a new self-reliance program, Suhrawardy began building a massive military and launched a nuclear power program in the west in an attempt to legitimise his mandate in West Pakistan. Suhrawardy's efforts led to an American training program for the country's armed forces", "psg_id": "16761518" }, { "title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus", "text": "September 20, 1991, the border troops of the Committee for State Security of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (KGB of the BSSR). To manage the border units and subunits stationed in the republic, the General Directorate was established by order of the Supreme Soviet on January 16, 1992. To create a legal basis for the activities of the border troops of Belarus, the Supreme Council adopted Law No. 1908-XII “On the State Border of the Republic of Belarus”, and Law No. 1911-XII “On the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus” on November 4-5, 1992. Primary tasks of the State", "psg_id": "20985929" }, { "title": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "the Line of Control in the Neelam Valley of Azad Kashmir. The Pakistan Army spokesperson dubbed the attack as unprovoked and said that three soldiers of the irregular Mujahid Battalion were killed. He further claimed that the soldiers came under fire when they were moving from one post to another. 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish was a series of incidents which took place during the months of July and August 2011 across the Line of Control in Kupwara District and Neelam Valley. Both countries gave different accounts of the incident, each accusing the other of initiating", "psg_id": "15882524" }, { "title": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "text": "because of their move towards against the self-determination of Kashmiris as a form of aggression. These countries are the State of Israel, Armenia, Costa Rica, Liberia and Zambia. As a goodwill gesture of China's veto power in support of Pakistan at the UN Security Council, for example the Chinese opposition of UNSC resolution at Pakistan's behest demanding a ban on the militant organisation Jama'at-ud-Da'wah following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Pakistan assured China, that the OIC will not pass any resolution condemning China's 'strike hard' campaign against the Uighur Muslim minority. Pakistan therefore act as a contact point for China's engagement", "psg_id": "15222218" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "establish the \"Islamic Republic\". Before the Islamic Republic referendum, some political groups suggested various names for the ideology of the Iranian revolution, such as the Republic (without Islam) or the democratic republic. But Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, asked people to vote for the name \"Islamic Republic\", not a word more and not a word less. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Islamic Republic is a system based on beliefs in: According to a commentary on Constitution, just as the establishment of Islamic Republic system is based on the beliefs", "psg_id": "1696430" }, { "title": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish was a series of incidents which took place during the months of July and August 2011 across the Line of Control in Kupwara District and Neelam Valley. Both countries gave different accounts of the incident, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. India sources claimed that Pakistani Border Action Team (BAT) attacked a remote Indian Army post located at Gugaldhar ridge, Kupwara district on 30 July 2011. The post was manned by soldiers of the 19 Rajput Regiment and 20 Kumaon Regiment, the latter in the process of replacing the", "psg_id": "15882518" }, { "title": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)", "text": "India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) The India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) were a series of armed skirmishes and firing exchanges between the Border Security Force and Pakistan Rangers along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir region, as well as Punjab. Started from mid-July 2014, military officials and media reports of both countries gave different accounts of the incidents, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities. The incident sparked outrage both in Pakistan and India and harsh reactions by the Indian and Pakistan armed forces and governments. Later in October 2014, the situation became aggressive, following which Indian Defence", "psg_id": "18281862" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area and are part of the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are approximately 270 public roads that cross the", "psg_id": "5680501" }, { "title": "Politics of Pakistan", "text": "with the United States and other Western countries. Pakistan is also an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Pakistan has used the OIC as a forum for Enlightened Moderation, its plan to promote a renaissance and enlightenment in the Islamic world. Wary of Soviet expansion, Pakistan had strong relations with both the United States of America and the People's Republic of China during much of the Cold War. It was a member of the CENTO and SEATO military alliances. Its alliance with the United States was especially close after the Soviets invaded the neighbouring country of Afghanistan.", "psg_id": "314245" }, { "title": "Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States", "text": "Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States The Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States is a part of the Pakistani Embassy in Washington, D.C., and is the de facto consular representation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States. Iranian students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran during the 1979 Iranian Revolution, leading to the breaking of diplomatic relations between Iran and the United States. As part of the Algiers Accords of 1981, the two countries agreed to establish \"interests sections\" to look after their interests in", "psg_id": "5438926" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "are spelled out in Chapter Eight (Articles 107-112). The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is officially a theocratic republic. Article 2 of Constitution explains the principles of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority officially in Iran. This post was established by the Article 5 of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in accordance with the concept of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This post is a life tenure post. Article 109 is about \"the Leadership Qualifications\" and Article 110 mentions", "psg_id": "19589353" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–Pakistan relations", "text": "in Pakistan. Pakistan and Czech Republic have also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to increase military and defence cooperation between the two countries. Pakistan Minister for Defence Production, Abdul Qayyum Jatoi and Czech Republic visiting Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister of Czech Republic Martin Bartak and signed the MoU on behalf of their countries. In 2017, the Česká zbrojovka (CZ) confirmed that it had finalized agreements over the sale of arms technology to the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF). The Czech company Velká Bíteš has also sold 100 miniature turbofan engines for Pakistani drones. In 2016, the Czech defense", "psg_id": "15219834" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "will witness the establishment of a universal holy government and the downfall of all others.\" (See also: Mahdi and Mohammed al-Mahdi) Article 1 states that the form of Government in Iran is that of an Islamic Republic. It explains this form is due to the referendum passed by 98% of the eligible voters of Iran and gives credit to Imam Khomeini for the victorious revolution. Article 2 defines an Islamic Republic as a system based on belief in: Article 3 states the objective of the Islamic Republic is to direct all of its resources to a number of goals. These", "psg_id": "3493389" }, { "title": "Islamic republic", "text": "some Muslim religious leaders in the Middle East and Africa who advocate it, an Islamic republic is a state under a particular Islamic form of government. They see it as a compromise between a purely Islamic caliphate and secular nationalism and republicanism. In their conception of the Islamic republic, the penal code of the state is required to be compatible with some or all laws of Sharia, and the state may not be a monarchy, as many Middle Eastern states are presently. Iran officially uses the name \"Islamic Republic\" in all governance names referring to the country, e.g. Islamic Republic", "psg_id": "1696428" }, { "title": "Pakistan", "text": "God as the sole sovereign over the entire universe, represented the first formal step to transform Pakistan into an Islamic state. Muslim League leader Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman asserted that Pakistan could only truly become an Islamic state after bringing all believers of Islam into a single political unit. Keith Callard, one of the earliest scholars on Pakistani politics, observed that Pakistanis believed in the essential unity of purpose and outlook in the Muslim world and assumed that Muslim from other countries would share their views on the relationship between religion and nationality. However, Pakistan's pan-Islamist sentiments for a united Islamic bloc", "psg_id": "309846" }, { "title": "Egypt–Pakistan relations", "text": "countries. Egypt–Pakistan relations Egypt–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Modern relations traced back to 1947 when founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah paid a farewell visit to Egypt on the special invitation sent by King Fuad II. Egypt has an embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are members of the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation) and the \"D8\". Pakistan and Egypt are both designated Major Non-NATO allies, giving them access to certain levels of hardware and surplus military equipment from the", "psg_id": "12876496" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "within Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Major general Mohammad Hossein Bagheri is the current chief of this staff. The Islamic Republic of Iran Army is the \"conventional military of Iran\" and part of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The army is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of Iranian state from external and internal threats and to project power. According to article 143 of Constitution the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for guarding the independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as the order of the Islamic Republic.", "psg_id": "19589365" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "human stem cells, although in terms of articles per capita basis, it reportedly ranked 16th in the world. Ayatollah Khomeini was the ruler of (or at least dominant figure in) Iran for a decade, from the founding of the Islamic Republic in April 1979 until his death in mid-1989. During that time the revolution was being consolidated as a theocratic republic under Khomeini, and Iran was fighting a costly and bloody war with Iraq. The Islamic Republic of Iran began with the Iranian Revolution. The first major demonstrations to overthrow Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi began in January 1978. The new", "psg_id": "9639001" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "for 25 minutes without being detected, before returning safely to its base. On November 2, 2012, Iran's Brigadier General Hassan Seifi reported that the Iranian Army had achieved self-suffiency in producing military equipment, and that the abilities of Iranian scientists have enabled the country to make significant progress in this field. He was quoted saying, Unlike Western countries which hide their new weapons and munitions from all, the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army is not afraid of displaying its latest military achievements and all countries must become aware of Iran's progress in producing weaponry.\" Iran has produced several domestically developed", "psg_id": "11189441" }, { "title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border", "text": "post-Brexit border patrol named the \"Soft Border Patrol\" was produced by the BBC. The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from Lough Foyle to Carlingford Lough): Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area", "psg_id": "5680534" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "involved in supporting Muslims around the world. ISI's Director-General Javed Nasir later confessed that despite the UN arms embargo on Bosnia the ISI airlifted anti-tank weapons and missiles to the Bosnian \"mujahideen\" which turned the tide in favour of Bosnian Muslims and forced the Serbs to lift the siege of Sarajevo. Under Nasir's leadership the ISI was also involved in supporting Chinese Muslims in Xinjiang Province, rebel Muslim groups in the Philippines, and some religious groups in Central Asia. Pakistan was one of only three countries which recognised the Taliban government and Mullah Mohammed Omar as the legitimate ruler of", "psg_id": "16761564" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "United India, but with adaptational authority to ensure a British withdrawal with minimal setbacks. British leaders including Mountbatten did not support the creation of Pakistan but failed to convince Jinnah. Mountbatten later confessed that he would most probably have sabotaged the creation of Pakistan had he known that Jinnah was dying of tuberculosis. Soon after he arrived, Mountbatten concluded that the situation was too volatile for even that short a wait. Although his advisers favoured a gradual transfer of independence, Mountbatten decided the only way forward was a quick and orderly transfer of independence before 1947 was out. In his", "psg_id": "16761503" }, { "title": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish On 5 May 2017, an armed skirmish occurred after Afghan forces attacked a Pakistani census team in Chaman, in Pakistan near the border with Afghanistan. At least 15 people died on both sides in the immediate border clash. It is one of a series of similar border-related incidents between the two countries. In February 2017, Pakistan closed the border crossings at Torkham and Chaman due to security reasons following the Sehwan blast. Hours after the blast, the Pakistan Army reportedly launched \"strikes\" on militant bases in Nangarhar, Afghanistan. In March, 32 days after it was closed,", "psg_id": "20140579" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "59 referendum which must be approved by a supermajority of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. The article further stipulates that particular aspects of the Constitution are unalterable: the Islamic character of government and laws, the objectives of the republic, the democratic character of the government, “the absolute wilayat al-'amr and the leadership of the Ummah”, the administration of the country by referendum, and the official religion of Islam. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force replacing the Constitution of", "psg_id": "3493407" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "in the area of economics and a high-level foreign policy, as he served as a diplomat before his election. He has moved quickly to engage in diplomatic negotiations with Western countries, seeking the lifting of crippling economic sanctions on oil exports in exchange for Iran's cooperation with UN treaties regarding the development of nuclear weapons. History of the Islamic Republic of Iran One of the most dramatic changes in government in Iran's history was seen with the 1979 Iranian Revolution where Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown and replaced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The patriotic monarchy was replaced by an", "psg_id": "9639054" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "1965, after Pakistan went ahead with its strategic infiltration mission in Kashmir codenamed Operation Gibraltar, India declared full-scale war against Pakistan. The war, which ended militarily in a stalemate, was mostly fought in the west. Controversially, the East Pakistani Army did not interfere in the conflict and this caused anger in West Pakistan against East Pakistan. The war with India was met with disfavor by the United States, which dismayed Pakistan by adopting a policy of denying military aid to both India and Pakistan. Positive gains were several treaties strengthening Pakistan's historical bonds with its western neighbours in Asia. A", "psg_id": "16761527" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Pakistan", "text": "Asian nations. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan has been maintaining a tensed relationship with neighbouring Republic of India and close relationships with People's Republic of China and Arab nations. Pakistan is a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is ranked by the US as a major non-NATO ally in the war against terrorism and one of founding members of IMCTC. The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with", "psg_id": "314442" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates and procedures for election, as well as the President's powers and responsibilities as \"functions of the executive\". These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs; and appointing ministers subject to the approval of Parliament. According to article 114 the President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by the direct vote of the people and may not serve for more than two consecutive terms or more than 8 years. The current", "psg_id": "19589358" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces", "text": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces awards and decorations are the collections of military awards which granted to Iranian military based on their performance history. One of the most common awards are Medals. The Medal is a symbol that, with the agreement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, is accorded to the armed forces in order to appreciate, encourage and strengthen the morale. Recipients will be allowed to install these medals on their identical clothing in accordance with the specific instructions of each medal. Before the Islamic", "psg_id": "20871020" }, { "title": "Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "text": "of Morocco invited the Government of India for the 1969 Summit in Rabat. But after Pakistan then ruler Gen Yahya Khan threatened to walk out, King Hassan requested the Indian delegates not to attend the meeting. During the OIC 1994 Conference in Tehran, Pakistan succeeded in persuading the member countries to create the \"OIC Contact Group on Kashmir\". The Foreign Minister of Pakistan would discuss the possibility of cutting ties with any state that recognized Jammu and Kashmir as \"Integral part of India\" by safeguarding our national security and geo-strategic interests including Kashmir; some countries are not recognized by Pakistan", "psg_id": "15222217" }, { "title": "Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic", "text": "is also known as the Women's Association of the Islamic Republic and the Society of the Women of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The secretary general of the society has been Zahra Mostafavi, a daughter of Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. \"Nida\", is the official quarterly organ of the society. The party was established 1987. In December 1987 it established a committee to combat \"bad hejab\" (i.e. insufficiently modest covering of women's hair and heads), holding a rally of `Vanguards of Chastity` (\"tali'eh-daran-e `efaf\") and setting up subcommittees to conduct research on \"Western cultural penetration\"", "psg_id": "14315826" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Articles 62-90 of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are about Islamic Consultative Assembly.In Article 71 is mentioned that The Islamic Consultative Assembly can establish laws on all matters, within the limits of its competence as laid down in the Constitution. According to Article 62 The Islamic consultative Assembly is constituted by the representatives of the people elected directly and by secret ballot. Article 64 notes There are to be two hundred seventy members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly which, keeping in view the human, political, geographic and other similar factors,", "psg_id": "19589355" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–Pakistan relations", "text": "Czech Republic–Pakistan relations Czech Republic–Pakistan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Pakistan. Czech diplomatic relations with Pakistan were formally established on 27 September 1950 by Czechoslovakia and re-established by the Czech Republic in 1991. Pakistan has an embassy in Prague and the Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad. Bilateral annual trade between the two countries is around US$100 million. Czech major imports from Pakistan include textile and leather, whereas Pakistan main imports from Czech Republic include machinery, paper & paperboard and electrical and electronic equipment. Czech Republic has made investment in medical equipment, pharmaceuticals and textiles", "psg_id": "15219833" }, { "title": "Germans in the Czech Republic", "text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech", "psg_id": "7400168" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "authoritarian institutions also regained their statuses. This decree was limited to West Pakistan, it had no effect on East Pakistan. Civilians in Ayub Khan's administration were dismissed by the military government which replaced them with military officers. The Election Commission registered 24 political parties, and public meetings attracted many large crowds. On the eve of the elections, a cyclone struck East Pakistan killing approximately 500,000 people, though this event did not deter people from participating in the first ever general election. Mobilizing support for their Six Points manifesto the Awami League secured electoral support in East Pakistan. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's", "psg_id": "16761535" }, { "title": "Kosovo–Pakistan relations", "text": "Kosovo–Pakistan relations Kosovan–Pakistani relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan recognised Kosovo on 24 December 2012 become the 98th state that recognised Kosovo. Simultaneously, Pakistan's ambassador to the Republic of Turkey in Ankara was accredited to the Republic of Kosovo. In February 2008, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry released the following statement: \"We understand and support the legitimate aspirations of the Kosovars and the need for peace in Kosovo and the region. Pakistan is watching the developments in Kosovo carefully. We have noted the recognition extended by a number of important countries", "psg_id": "16492283" }, { "title": "Kosovo–Pakistan relations", "text": "Kosovo–Pakistan relations Kosovan–Pakistani relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan recognised Kosovo on 24 December 2012 become the 98th state that recognised Kosovo. Simultaneously, Pakistan's ambassador to the Republic of Turkey in Ankara was accredited to the Republic of Kosovo. In February 2008, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry released the following statement: \"We understand and support the legitimate aspirations of the Kosovars and the need for peace in Kosovo and the region. Pakistan is watching the developments in Kosovo carefully. We have noted the recognition extended by a number of important countries", "psg_id": "16492277" }, { "title": "Czech Republic–Pakistan relations", "text": "ministry expressed interests in having Czech troops trained by the Pakistani military. Czech Republic–Pakistan relations Czech Republic–Pakistan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Pakistan. Czech diplomatic relations with Pakistan were formally established on 27 September 1950 by Czechoslovakia and re-established by the Czech Republic in 1991. Pakistan has an embassy in Prague and the Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad. Bilateral annual trade between the two countries is around US$100 million. Czech major imports from Pakistan include textile and leather, whereas Pakistan main imports from Czech Republic include machinery, paper & paperboard and electrical and electronic", "psg_id": "15219835" }, { "title": "Iranian Islamic Republic Day", "text": "were announced, with 98.2 percent of the Iranians voting for an Islamic Republic. Before the referendum, some political groups suggested various name for the ideology of the revolution, such as a Republic (without Islam) or democratic republic. But Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, asked the people to vote for an the Islamic Republic, not a word more and not one less word. 12 Farvardin is a book about events of Islamic Republic Day by Saeed Zahedi. Also other books were published about this day. 12 Farvardin is also the day of the Martyrdom of Imam", "psg_id": "18689957" }, { "title": "9th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "9th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran The 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly was 33rd Parliament of Iran that commenced on 27 May 2012 following the legislative elections on 2 March and 4 May 2012 and was closed on 24 May 2016. The parliament was dominated by the conservatives. There were two main parliamentary groups active during the term: The majority Followers of Wilayat (\"Rahrovan\") led by Ali Larijani and chaired by Kazem Jalali, along with the minority Principlists fraction led by Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel. The latter was composed of more conservative groupings such as Paydari and Pathseekers, however Larijani's fraction", "psg_id": "20250362" }, { "title": "9th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "was hostile towards President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In the first session Speaker election, Haddad-Adel lost to Larijani with 100 to 173 votes out of total 275. 9th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran The 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly was 33rd Parliament of Iran that commenced on 27 May 2012 following the legislative elections on 2 March and 4 May 2012 and was closed on 24 May 2016. The parliament was dominated by the conservatives. There were two main parliamentary groups active during the term: The majority Followers of Wilayat (\"Rahrovan\") led by Ali Larijani and chaired by Kazem Jalali, along", "psg_id": "20250363" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "country. Within weeks Ayub Khan lost the momentum in West Pakistan and his image was damaged in public circles. In 1968, Ayub Khan decided to celebrate his “Decade of Development,” it was strongly condemned by leftist students and they decided to celebrate, instead, a “Decade of Decadence. Leftists accused him of encouraging crony capitalism, the exploitation of workers and the suppression of the rights and ethnic-nationalism of the Bengalis (in East Pakistan), Sindhis, the Baloch and the Pakhtun Amidst further allegations that economic development and hiring for government jobs favoured West Pakistan, Bengali nationalism began to increase and an independence", "psg_id": "16761530" }, { "title": "Iraq–Pakistan relations", "text": "considers Pakistan \"a Muslim super power\" and that Iraq was willing to supply Pakistan with oil unconditionally. In 2014 Iraq purchased the Super Mushak trainer aircraft from Pakistan as part of improving defense relations between the two countries. Iraq–Pakistan relations Iraq–Pakistan relations refers to the foreign relations between the Republic of Iraq and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Cultural interaction and economic trade between Indus Valley and Mesopotamia date back to 1800 BCE. In 1955 Iraq and Pakistan joined the Baghdad Pact, a military alliance against the Soviet Union. However, when the king of Iraq was assassinated in 1958, Iraq", "psg_id": "12569039" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "Peshawar to overfly the Soviet Union in 1960. The same year Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty with India in an attempt to normalise relations. Relations with China strengthened after the Sino-Indian War, with a boundary agreement being signed in 1963; this shifted the balance of the Cold War by bringing Pakistan and China closer together while loosening ties between Pakistan and the United States. In 1964 the Pakistani Armed Forces quelled a suspected pro-communist revolt in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, West Pakistan, allegedly supported by communist Afghanistan. During the controversial 1965 presidential elections, Ayub Khan almost lost to Fatima Jinnah. In", "psg_id": "16761526" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (, known simply as Neẓām () among its supporters, and Režim () among its dissidents) is the ruling state and current political system in Iran, in power since the revolution and fall of Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. Its constitution, adopted by a referendum, uses separation of powers model with Executive, Legislative, and Judicial systems, while the Supreme Leader is the country's head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. It is currently one of the four governments using the title Islamic republic in the", "psg_id": "19589349" }, { "title": "West Pakistan", "text": "leadership, participated with full force and became vital players in the country's politics. The long border between Afghanistan and West Pakistan was uneasy. This is due in part to the independent Pashtun tribes that inhabit the area. In addition, the physical boundary is uncertain: the 1893 Durand Line was used by West Pakistan to mark the border between the two countries, but Afghanistan has never recognised that frontier. In 1955, diplomatic relations were severed with the ransacking of Pakistan's embassy. In 1961, Pakistan Armed Forces suppressed an Afghan invasion in the Bajaur region of Pakistan. West Pakistan had hostile relations", "psg_id": "458917" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "which met with great opposition in East Pakistan. His party in the East Pakistan Parliament threatened to leave the state of Pakistan. Suhrawardy also verbally authorised the leasing the Inter-Services Intelligence's (ISI) secret installation at Peshawar Air Station to the CIA to conduct operations in the Soviet Union. Differences in East Pakistan further encouraged Baloch separatism, and in an attempt to intimidate the communists in East Pakistan President Mirza initiated massive arrests of communists and party workers of the Awami League, which damaged the image of West Pakistan in the east. The western contingent's lawmakers determinately followed the idea of", "psg_id": "16761519" }, { "title": "Pakistan", "text": "Pakistan Pakistan (), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (), is a country in South Asia. It is the world’s sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212,742,631 people. In area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The territory that now", "psg_id": "309813" }, { "title": "Egypt–Pakistan relations", "text": "Egypt–Pakistan relations Egypt–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Modern relations traced back to 1947 when founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah paid a farewell visit to Egypt on the special invitation sent by King Fuad II. Egypt has an embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are members of the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation) and the \"D8\". Pakistan and Egypt are both designated Major Non-NATO allies, giving them access to certain levels of hardware and surplus military equipment from the United", "psg_id": "12876491" }, { "title": "Arab Islamic Republic", "text": "also accusations of Tunisian foreign ministers being bribed by Libya. Whatever the case may be, the unification with Libya never ended up happening and relations between the two countries steadily deteriorated. Arab Islamic Republic The Arab Islamic Republic ( \"\") was a proposed unification of Tunisia and Libya in 1974, agreed upon by Libyan head of state Muammar Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba. Additional countries — Morocco and Algeria — were later included in the proposal, which was never implemented. The attempted merger between Tunisia and Libya took place in a historical and regional context. Maghrebi regional politics played", "psg_id": "4431221" }, { "title": "Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "is carried out according to the criminal procedure and the accused ones can enjoy having lawyers during the entire trial procedure. The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces currently has prosecutors office and courts-martial in all the provinces' capitals. These courts are responsible for adjudicating the crimes committed within the jurisdiction of each province. Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Judiciary Organization of the Armed Forces is part of the Iranian judiciary. Composed of prosecutor offices and courts-martial, it is the only specialized judicial authority anticipated in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic", "psg_id": "20243508" }, { "title": "Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "to the government in Islam, the need for the clergy’s independent financial organization, Islam as a way of life, advising and guiding youth and necessity of being community. Allameh Tabatabei refers to velayat as a political philosophy for Shia and velayat faqih for Shia community. There are also other attempts to formulate new attitude of Islam such as the publication of three volumes of Maktab Tashayyo. Also somebodies believe that it is indispensable to revive the religious gathered in Hoseyniyeh-e-Ershad. Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (, known simply as Neẓām", "psg_id": "19589369" }, { "title": "Kosovo–Pakistan relations", "text": "Republic of Kosovo. Simultaneously they established diplomatic relations with Pakistan's Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey in Ankara being accredited to the Republic of Kosovo as non-resident Ambassador. In late October 2013 during a meeting in London between Kosovar President Atifete Jahjaga and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif it was agreed to boost economic trade between the two countries and avoid double taxation on goods. Each leader was invited and to one another's country for a state visit, and both leaders accepted the invitation. At the meeting Pakistan also agreed to support Kosovo's membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.", "psg_id": "16492282" }, { "title": "Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces", "text": "to all services: Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces awards and decorations are the collections of military awards which granted to Iranian military based on their performance history. One of the most common awards are Medals. The Medal is a symbol that, with the agreement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, is accorded to the armed forces in order to appreciate, encourage and strengthen the morale. Recipients will be allowed to install these medals on their identical clothing in accordance with the specific instructions of each medal.", "psg_id": "20871022" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan", "text": "Islamic doctrine. New criminal offences of adultery, fornication and types of blasphemy, and new punishments of whipping, amputation, and stoning to death, were added to Pakistani law. Interest payments for bank accounts were replaced by \"profit and loss\" payments. \"Zakat\" charitable donations became a 2.5% annual tax. School textbooks and libraries were overhauled to remove un-Islamic material. Offices, schools and factories were required to offer prayer space. Zia bolstered the influence of the Islamic clergy and the Islamic parties, whilst conservative scholars became fixtures on television. Thousands of activists from the Jamaat-e-Islami party were appointed to government posts to ensure", "psg_id": "16761550" }, { "title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "text": "must be replaced by the Islamic Republic.\" The war continued for another six years under the slogans `War, War until Victory,` and `The Road to Jerusalem Goes through Karbala,` but other countries, particularly the Soviet Union gave crucial aid to Iraq. The Iraqis also used chemical weapons against Iranian soldiers. As the costs mounted and Iranian morale waned, Khomeini finally accepted a truce called for by . By 1988, Iran was nearly bankrupted by the ruinous costs of the war and its manpower pool also exhausted. The Iranian Army in desperation began resorting to using boys as young as 14", "psg_id": "9639014" }, { "title": "Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting", "text": "Khamenei. With 13,000 employees and branches in 20 countries worldwide, including France, Belgium, Malaysia, Lebanon, United Kingdom, the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting offers both domestic and foreign radio and television services, broadcasting 12 domestic television channels, 4 international news television channels, six satellite television channels for international audiences, and 30 provincial television channel available countrywide, half of which make use of local accents or dialects. The IRIB provides twelve radio stations for domestic audiences and through the IRIB World Service thirty radio stations are available for foreign and international audiences. It also publishes the Persian-language newspaper", "psg_id": "3441211" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "out in over 80 countries. In Australia, the advertising agency, Ogilvy have estimated that the campaign increased Coke's share of the category by 4% and increased consumption by young adults by 7%. The campaign received multiple awards at the Creative Effectiveness Lion Awards at Cannes. In the United States, where the campaign is credited with increasing sales by more than 2% and according to a piece by \"The Atlantic\" writer Kalle Oskari Mattila, said to have reversed more than 10 years of decline in Coke consumption, the company and its agency has sought ways to extend the campaign while maintaining", "psg_id": "17487049" }, { "title": "2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish", "text": "considered for this purpose. According to \"Dawn\", the Pakistani side \"made it clear\" to the Afghans that the two villages affected by the incident belonged to Pakistan's side of the border. On 11 May, the completed survey reports were sent to the governments of both countries. On 27 May, Pakistan said it opened the border on \"humanitarian grounds\" after a request from Afghan authorities, following the start of Ramadan. This marked the end of a closure lasting 22 days. 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish On 5 May 2017, an armed skirmish occurred after Afghan forces attacked a Pakistani census team in", "psg_id": "20140588" } ]

[ "india, afghanistan, iran, and china" ]

[ { "title": "Hyundai Kia R&D Museum", "text": "not collect or have their museums. The \"R&D Museum\" is one of the two automaker-owned museums in South Korea; the other being the Renault Samsung Motors Gallery, which was established in 1998. Hyundai Kia R&D Museum The Hyundai Kia R&D Museum was opened in 2007. It is located in Hyundai Kia R&D center, Hwaseong Gyeonggi, South Korea. It displays significant cars from Hyundai Motors and Kia Motors. It has 20 cars on display, and 190 cars in storage due to storage considerations. It displays some remarkable cars such as Hyundai Pony, Hyundai Stellar, Kia Bongo, Kia Sephia, Kia Elan, Hyundai", "psg_id": "17025986" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Kia Motors", "text": "24,740 automobiles. However, during the Asian financial crisis, Kia declared bankruptcy in 1997; and in 1998 reached an agreement with Hyundai Motor Company to diversify by exchanging ownership between both companies. Hyundai Motor Company acquired 51% of the company, outbidding Ford Motor Company which had owned an interest in Kia Motors since 1986. After subsequent divestments, Hyundai Motor Company owns about one third of Kia Motor Corporation. While Hyundai Motor Company remains Kia's largest stakeholder, Kia Motor Company also retains ownership in some 22 different Hyundai Motor Company subsidiaries. Since 2005, Kia has focused on the European market and has", "psg_id": "1644602" }, { "title": "Hyundai Capital", "text": "companies, supporting the financial services needs of Hyundai Motor America and Kia Motors America, Inc. HCA’s Treasury department was recognized as the 2015 Top Treasury Team in the annual Adam Smith Treasury Achievement awards competition of Treasury Today. Established in 2014, Hyundai Capital Canada (HCCA) is headquartered in Toronto and operates under the service brands Hyundai Motor Finance, Kia Motors Finance, and Genesis Finance. The company is a lease provider of Hyundai and Kia vehicles and continues to offer financial products tailored to meet the needs of Genesis, Hyundai, and Kia dealerships and customers. Hyundai Capital Europe, the European Hyundai", "psg_id": "6430658" }, { "title": "Hyundai Creta", "text": "1.6 liter diesel and a 1.6 liter gasoline engine with five models for the Creta – E, E+, S, SX, SX(O). Each model has a specific set of features which distinguishes it from the others and comes in seven colours. Trinidad & Tobago imports the Indian made Hyundai Creta in three variants, Basic, Advanced and Fully Loaded. They all have 1.6 gasoline engines, with automatic transmissions. The ix25 is based on the Hyundai–Kia platform that underpins the Kia Soul, Hyundai i30, Hyundai Elantra and Kia Cee'd (among other cars), and is similar to the Kia KX3. In India, where it", "psg_id": "18867697" }, { "title": "Renault Samsung Motors", "text": "a range of cars, including electric models and crossovers. In the early 1990s, Samsung's Chairman Lee Kun-hee recognised the automotive industry as the culmination of several others. For the Samsung Group, this would allow to leverage resources and technologies from the entire group including Samsung Electrics and Samsung Electronics. He initially tried to take control of Kia, but competition from other bidders and legal restrictions made him to drop the idea. Kia was eventually purchased by Hyundai. Lee decided to create a new carmaker, Samsung Motors (also known as SMI) and a truck manufacturer, Samsung Commercial Vehicles Co., Ltd. (),", "psg_id": "2240722" }, { "title": "Seoul", "text": "of Commerce Index ranked Seoul No.9. The Global Financial Centres Index in 2015 listed Seoul as the 6th financially most competitive city in the world. The Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Seoul 15th in the list of \"Overall 2025 City Competitiveness\" regarding future competitiveness of cities. The traditional, labour-intensive manufacturing industries have been continuously replaced by information technology, electronics and assembly-type of industries; however, food and beverage production, as well as printing and publishing remained among the core industries. Major manufacturers are headquartered in the city, including Samsung, LG, Hyundai, Kia and SK. Notable food and beverage companies include Jinro, whose", "psg_id": "12416053" }, { "title": "Kia Sportage (Chinese Market)", "text": "early 2018 with a price range of 119,900 to 139,900 yuan. The Kia Sportage III is based on the Hyundai ix35 which shares the same platform with the Chinese market second generation Hyundai ix35. Kia Sportage (Chinese Market) The Kia Sportage (智跑) in the Chinese market is a compact crossover produced by Dongfeng Yueda Kia. The first two generations of the Kia Sportage in China are the same as the international version while the international third generation was sold in China as the Kia Sportage R and international fourth generation as the Kia KX5, the China-exclusive third generation Kia Sportage", "psg_id": "20843976" }, { "title": "Renault Samsung Motors", "text": "the latter through Samsung Heavy Industries with Nissan Diesel's support. SMI was established in 1994 (incorporated in 1995) and Daegu-based Samsung Commercial Vehicles in 1996. Shortly after SMI started its operations, the Asian financial crisis hit. Samsung divested itself of SMI as well as other non-core subsidiaries. SMI was put up for sale, with Daewoo Motors being one of the first interested companies, but, as the crisis deepened, Daewoo Motors itself was bought by GM. Hyundai Motors was also considered as a possible buyer, but corporate politics and strife between the Samsung Group and the Hyundai Group made this impossible.", "psg_id": "2240723" }, { "title": "Kia Mohave", "text": "V8 Hyundai Tau engine. The Tau V8 is tuned to give less power but more torque than in the Hyundai Genesis sedan, and creates . The V8 has a towing capacity of , and the V6 is able to tow . A navigation system was available as an option. The Kia Borrego FCEV is a concept car produced by Hyundai-Kia and first shown at the 2008 Los Angeles Auto Show. The green SUV concept is based on a model Borrego and has a fuel cell developed by the 4th generation Hyundai-Kia (154 hp, 115 kW) and a new battery Lithium-Ion", "psg_id": "10380940" }, { "title": "LG Tractors", "text": "LG Tractors LG Tractors was a division of LG Cable. The group of companies were formerly known as GoldStar Cable. It is part of the LG Group. In 2005, LG Cable split off and became a separate company, taking the name LS Cable. The tractor division began in 1975 as a part of Hyundai in cooperation with Yanmar of Japan. See GoldStar for more history. LG had tie-ups with Mitsubishi and Fiat/New Holland, (CNH Global), and sold tractors under the LG, LG-Fiat and LG-New Holland brands. They also built tractors for sale by LG Montana, TAFE, LongAgri and Farmtrac in", "psg_id": "7634257" }, { "title": "LG G Watch", "text": "of Computerworld liked the LG G Watch's superior dimmed-mode display, comfortable band, and easy-to-use charging cradle, but did not like the uninspired design and poor outdoor visibility display compared to Samsung Gear Live. LG G Watch The LG G Watch (model W100, codenamed Dory) is an Android Wear-based smartwatch announced and released by LG and Google on June 25, 2014. It was released along with the Samsung Gear Live as launch devices for Android Wear, a modified version of Android designed specifically for smartwatches and other wearables. It is compatible with all smartphones running Android 4.3 or higher that support", "psg_id": "17928554" }, { "title": "LG Tractors", "text": "North America. In 2005, LG Cable split off from LG and became LS Cable. The tractor division became LS Tractors, and tractors began to be sold under the LS and LS-New Holland brands. LG Tractors LG Tractors was a division of LG Cable. The group of companies were formerly known as GoldStar Cable. It is part of the LG Group. In 2005, LG Cable split off and became a separate company, taking the name LS Cable. The tractor division began in 1975 as a part of Hyundai in cooperation with Yanmar of Japan. See GoldStar for more history. LG had", "psg_id": "7634258" }, { "title": "Hyundai Theta engine", "text": "NHTSA about a recall of more than 618,000 model year 2011-2014 Kia Optima, 2012-2014 Sorento and 2011-2013 Sportage vehicles because the Theta engine bearings wore out too early and caused the engines to seize. Kia said it didn't recall the vehicles in 2015 when Hyundai first recalled its cars because the Theta II engines in the Kia vehicles were built on a different production line and had different problems than Hyundai. In addition to customers complaining about the Theta II engines, a Korean whistleblower who worked for Hyundai as an engineer let NHTSA know what he knew. Owners started suing", "psg_id": "4760780" }, { "title": "LG Electronics", "text": "the second-largest LCD TV manufacturer worldwide as of 2013. By 2005, LG was a Top 100 global brand, and in 2006 LG recorded a brand growth of 14%. Its display manufacturing affiliate, LG Display, as of 2009 was the world's largest LCD panel manufacturer. In 2010, LG Electronics entered the smartphone industry. Since, LG Electronics continued to develop various electronic products, such as releasing the world's first 84-inch ultra-HD TV for retail sale. On 5 December 2012, the antitrust regulators of the European Union fined LG Electronics and five other major companies (Samsung, Thomson since 2010 known as Technicolor, Matsushita", "psg_id": "3140009" }, { "title": "Kia Sportage (Chinese Market)", "text": "Kia Sportage (Chinese Market) The Kia Sportage (智跑) in the Chinese market is a compact crossover produced by Dongfeng Yueda Kia. The first two generations of the Kia Sportage in China are the same as the international version while the international third generation was sold in China as the Kia Sportage R and international fourth generation as the Kia KX5, the China-exclusive third generation Kia Sportage was developed as an individual model based on the second generation Hyundai Tucson (Sold as the ix35 in China). The first generation Chinese market Kia Sportage was the same as the international version (Known", "psg_id": "20843974" }, { "title": "Hyundai Steel", "text": "Dangjin, Pohang, Suncheon, Ulsan provinces of Korea and in China's Chungdo province. In addition to Hyundai Steel, the Hyundai-Kia Motor group includes steel companies such as, Hyundai Special Steel and BNG Steel Co., Ltd. (formerly Sammi Steel Co., Ltd.). Hyundai Steel uses the EAF and green field 3 blast furnaces process to manufacture crude steel while BNG is stainless 9cold rolling mills. Hyundai Steel, in 2004, had purchased the facilities of the defunct Hanbo Steel in Dangjin. They have taken the once rundown steel company and has refurnished and revitalised its long product and cold-rolling facilities to make it one", "psg_id": "6727225" }, { "title": "Hyundai Mighty", "text": "LD. The overseas was another important market for the Mighty - to the extent that it was manufactured there from the 1980s using many local components. In Europe, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal competitors are Kia Titanic, Kia Trade, Kia Frontier. Hyundai Mighty The Hyundai Mighty (hangul:현대 마이티) is a line of light-duty commercial vehicle by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available in Korea and some other countries. Manufactured from 1987 with the first cars going to Asia, other European and American countries which saw import or manufacture of the Mighty included Europe, Mid-east, Africa, and South", "psg_id": "8302463" }, { "title": "Hyundai MB 490i", "text": "Hyundai MB 490i The MB-490i is a tri-band/3G touchscreen phone made by Korean manufacturer Hyundai Mobile. It was first publicly shown at Mobile World Congress 2009. Its design and styling is shaped to resemble a dolphin’s head while other elements include rippling water around the camera. The dolphin theme is also carried through into software, with a dolphin assistant to help navigate menus. The MB-490i is Hyundai’s first attempt to push the styling and functionality of its devices into the midrange dominated by the likes of Nokia, Samsung, LG and Sony Ericsson. It has a 400 x 240 pixel WQVGA", "psg_id": "13186956" }, { "title": "Hyundai Gamma engine", "text": "CVVT. The engine was unveiled in the 11th Hyundai-Kia International Powertrain Conference. The engine has been revised in the 2nd Generation Veloster Turbo to include a new pressurized cooling system, higher compression ratio of 10, electronically actuated wastegate, and a new ECU (CPEGD2.20.3). It is a hybrid variant with liquefied petroleum gas engine and electric motor. It was used in Kia Forte, Hyundai Avante LPI hybrid, Kia Forte LPi, Hyundai Avante LPi(Korea domestic only) Hyundai Gamma engine The Hyundai Gamma engine was introduced in the 2010 Hyundai Accent concept car to replace the existing Hyundai Alpha engine in the Hyundai", "psg_id": "15750864" }, { "title": "Kia Cadenza", "text": "three cars being the Hyundai Genesis, Kia K900 and Hyundai Equus, which are currently on sale in the United States, and are manufactured by Hyundai and Kia. The car features Nappa leather seats in black, beige, or white, the latter available when also outfitted with luxury, technology, and white interior packages. The driver's seat is both heated and ventilated, and the passenger's seat is heated. The rear seats can also be heated. A dual sunroof is available. The car features the 3.3L, 294 horsepower V6, the most powerful engine available for the Cadenza. The engine is used in the Cadenza's", "psg_id": "13923779" }, { "title": "Hyundai Capital", "text": "and Kia Finance, to provide both retail and wholesale finance to over 320 Hyundai and Kia franchised dealers in the U.K. In China, the company joined hands with Beijing Automotive Group, Hyundai Motor Company and others to set up Beijing Hyundai Auto Finance(BHAF) in 2012. BHAF's Income Before Taxes(IBT) in 2016 is more than doubled that of 2015. The company issued its first asset-backed security (ABS) in early 2016. Hyundai Capital is swiftly establishing footprints in emerging markets including Russia, Brazil, India, and Australia with financial consulting for Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Motors. Strategy + Execution - There can", "psg_id": "6430660" }, { "title": "Samsung", "text": "announced that Samsung had acquired the stake of Sony in this joint venture. Compared to other major Korean companies, Samsung survived the 1997 Asian financial crisis relatively unharmed. However, Samsung Motor was sold to Renault at a significant loss. , Renault Samsung is 80.1 percent owned by Renault and 19.9 percent owned by Samsung. Additionally, Samsung manufactured a range of aircraft from the 1980s to 1990s. The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), the result of a merger between then three domestic major aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft", "psg_id": "18726874" }, { "title": "Kia KX3", "text": "Kia KX3 The Kia KX3 or Kia Ao Pao (傲跑) is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured exclusively for the Chinese market by Dongfeng Yueda Kia. The KX3 debuted as a concept on the 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show, while the production version made its debut in March 2015. The KX3 is based on the platform of the Hyundai ix25 and has a 1.6L. atmospheric or turbocharged engine. Pricing for the Kia KX3 Ao Pao ranges from 112,800 yuan to 186,800 yuan ($18,018 – 29,830). The facelifted Kia KX3 was launched on the 2016 Chengdu Auto Show in China with updates to", "psg_id": "19934151" }, { "title": "Kia KX3", "text": "the front and rear bumper designs. Kia KX3 The Kia KX3 or Kia Ao Pao (傲跑) is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured exclusively for the Chinese market by Dongfeng Yueda Kia. The KX3 debuted as a concept on the 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show, while the production version made its debut in March 2015. The KX3 is based on the platform of the Hyundai ix25 and has a 1.6L. atmospheric or turbocharged engine. Pricing for the Kia KX3 Ao Pao ranges from 112,800 yuan to 186,800 yuan ($18,018 – 29,830). The facelifted Kia KX3 was launched on the 2016 Chengdu Auto", "psg_id": "19934152" }, { "title": "Electric car use by country", "text": "new internal combustion engine vehicles face a surcharge based on engine capacity. , about 7,200 plug-in cars had been sold. 2,896 EVs were sold during the first ten months of 2016, up 12% year-on-year. , all electric models on sale were manufactured by local firms. The top selling models during 2015 were the Kia Soul EV (657) and the Samsung SM3 Z.E. (640). The Hyundai Ioniq Electric was released in July 2016. The government offers a purchase subsidy for electric cars. Starting in 2016, the EV purchase tax surcharge was reduced, although EV drivers see various fees. The stock of", "psg_id": "14464131" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor Company", "text": "all 2011-2013 Hyundai and Kia vehicles had inflated fuel economy numbers; by as much as six miles per gallon. Currently, Hyundai and Kia have started a reimbursement programme for the owners of the 2011-2013 affected vehicles. Several consumers complained that the engine delivered with the Hyundai Veloster in Brazil was inferior to the one advertised. Independent tests confirmed that it was not the same engine, and it delivered only 121 CV (119 HP) instead of the advertised 140 CV (138 HP), with the car earning derogatory nicknames like Slowster in the Brazilian market. In April 2013, Hyundai Motors UK released", "psg_id": "526385" }, { "title": "Hyundai Mu engine", "text": "runners, along with a Variable intake system (VIS). The engines were built in Asan, Korea by Hyundai. Hyundai Mu engine The Kia Mu engine is a variant of the 2.7 Liter Hyundai Delta engine, the main difference with the Delta engine is the inclusion of the Continuous variable valve timing (CVVT). The Mu Engine is the Kia engineered variant of the Hyundai Delta engine. The Mu engine produces at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 to 4,500 rpm. The Mu engine is a 60 degree six cylinder and made of all aluminum block and heads. It features DOHC with", "psg_id": "10656684" }, { "title": "Communications in Iran", "text": "and 25% mobile phone (with growing demand for PDAs, smartphones and 3G handsets). Business Monitor International (BMI) forecasts that Iran’s demands for domestic consumer electronic devices will reach $10 billion by 2013 and $16 billion by 2016. Held once a year, \"ELECOMP\" is the greatest commercial event in Iran’s market of electronics and computer products and services. Iran is manufacturing some computer components under license from international companies, predominantly in the area of monitors. Eight Iranian companies are manufacturing monitors under licence of LG, Samsung, Hyundai, Benq, Tatung and CTX. Motherboard, keyboard, mouse, computer case, power supply, CPU, hard drive", "psg_id": "745640" }, { "title": "Conglomerate (company)", "text": "succeeded their fathers or grandfathers. Some of the largest and most well-known Korean chaebols are Samsung, LG, Hyundai Kia and SK. The era of Licence Raj (1947–1990) in India created some of Asia's largest conglomerates, such as the Tata Group, Kirloskar Group, Larsen & Toubro, Mahindra Group, Sahara India, ITC Limited, Essar Group, Reliance ADA Group, Reliance Industries, Aditya Birla Group and the Bharti Enterprises. In Brazil the most important conglomerates are J&F Investimentos, Odebrecht, Itaúsa, Camargo Corrêa, Votorantim Group, Andrade Gutierrez, and Queiroz Galvão. In New Zealand, Fletcher Challenge was formed in 1981 from the merger of Fletcher Holdings,", "psg_id": "741627" }, { "title": "Kia Tigers", "text": "Haitai was forced to sell the team to Kia in 2001. Until then the Tigers were was also in financial difficulty, could not convince their major players to stay. Eventually they lost Lee Jong-beom to the Chunichi Dragons, and closer Lim Chang-yong and manager Kim Eung-ryong to the Samsung Lions. Lee Jong-beom returned from Japan, and rookies Hong Se-wan, catcher Kim Sang-hoon and pitcher Kim Jin-woo joined between 2001 and 2002 to lead the team to the playoffs for three straight years from 2002 to 2004. But each time they were beaten, by the LG Twins, the SK Wyverns, and", "psg_id": "7150408" }, { "title": "LG G Watch", "text": "LG G Watch The LG G Watch (model W100, codenamed Dory) is an Android Wear-based smartwatch announced and released by LG and Google on June 25, 2014. It was released along with the Samsung Gear Live as launch devices for Android Wear, a modified version of Android designed specifically for smartwatches and other wearables. It is compatible with all smartphones running Android 4.3 or higher that support Bluetooth LE. G Watch is, as of June 2014, only available in the United States and Canada at US$229 or in the United Kingdom for £159 on the Google Play Store. As of", "psg_id": "17928552" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama", "text": "availability of local suppliers led Hyundai to invest over $1 billion in a new Kia Motors plant in West Point, Georgia. The West Point Kia plant is just over the Alabama state line, less than 85 miles away from the Montgomery plant. The two plants are directly linked by the I-85 highway. Through the years some production has been shifted between the two plants. For example, Kia engines are made in the HMMA plant while some SUV production was moved from Hyundai to the West Point Kia plant. As of the end of 2013, the HMMA plant was running in", "psg_id": "4697716" }, { "title": "Hyundai Theta engine", "text": "the highway. It comes with a 6-speed manual transmission in Sport model trim. Hyundai and Kia vehicles equipped with Theta II engines and recalled because of those engines are the focus of an investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Safety regulators want to know if Hyundai and Kia did enough and fast enough concerning the recalls of nearly 1.7 million vehicles with Theta engines prone to a lot of noise and finally locking up. In September 2015, Hyundai recalled about 470,000 model year 2011-2012 Sonatas equipped with 2-liter and 2.4-liter Theta II engines. At the time, Hyundai", "psg_id": "4760778" }, { "title": "Hyundai Santa Fe", "text": "American production of the Santa Fe shifted to Kia's new West Point, Georgia assembly plant for the 2011 model year. This was done to free up production capacity at the Alabama plant for the new Sonata and new Elantra. The Santa Fe fills the void left for a Kia-built Hyundai sold in the United States & Canada after Hyundai ended production of the Entourage minivan in 2009. Kia, however, is 49.2% owned by Hyundai. The Santa Fe only received minor changes for 2012: The all-body colored grille (in North American markets) was straightened and received chrome accents while the textured", "psg_id": "5120589" }, { "title": "LG&E and KU Energy", "text": "was closed on November 1, 2010, with E-ON US becoming LG&E and KU Energy. LG&E and KU Energy LG&E and KU Energy is a subsidiary of PPL Corporation, based in Louisville, Kentucky. It is composed of the following companies: The company was created in 1998, when LG&E acquired KU/ODP, becoming LG&E Energy. In 2000, Powergen, a British-based company, acquired LG&E Energy, which still operated under that name. In 2002, German-based E.ON acquired Powergen; the following year, in 2003, E.ON transferred the LG&E Energy group to its American subsidiary, E.ON US Holdings. On April 28, 2010 PPL and E.ON announced a", "psg_id": "12316000" }, { "title": "Hyundai Mu engine", "text": "Hyundai Mu engine The Kia Mu engine is a variant of the 2.7 Liter Hyundai Delta engine, the main difference with the Delta engine is the inclusion of the Continuous variable valve timing (CVVT). The Mu Engine is the Kia engineered variant of the Hyundai Delta engine. The Mu engine produces at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 to 4,500 rpm. The Mu engine is a 60 degree six cylinder and made of all aluminum block and heads. It features DOHC with 4 valves per cylinder, and Multi-Port Fuel Injection. It also features CVVT and VLM Variable length intake", "psg_id": "10656683" }, { "title": "Kia Opirus", "text": "the executive car/full-size car classes, while the Kia Quoris was designed to fill the full-size luxury car classes. The Kia Cadenza, officially unveiled on October 18, 2009, is completely redesigned to reflect Kia's new design style. It is based on the platform of the next-generation Hyundai Azera (HG). The Cadenza will replace the Kia Amanti, and features many features found on more expensive luxury cars, such as a heated steering wheel, power extendable seat cushions, automatic windshield defogger, and cooled front seats. Like the Amanti, the Cadenza is only equipped with an automatic transmission. The Kia K9 is an upscale", "psg_id": "4313682" }, { "title": "Hyundai Capital", "text": "Capital subsidiary established in 2010 in Germany, received the European Central Bank as well as the German financial authorities’ approval to establish a captive bank in Germany in 2016. In January 2017, the bank, Hyundai Capital Bank Europe GmbH (HCBE), has officially launched its operations starting with providing financial services to customers and dealers of the Kia brand. Hyundai Capital UK (HCUK) is a captive finance company which commenced trading in 2012. It is a joint venture among Santander Consumer UK, Hyundai Capital Services, Kia Motors UK and Hyundai Motor UK. It operates under two consumer facing brands, Hyundai Finance", "psg_id": "6430659" }, { "title": "LG&E and KU Energy", "text": "LG&E and KU Energy LG&E and KU Energy is a subsidiary of PPL Corporation, based in Louisville, Kentucky. It is composed of the following companies: The company was created in 1998, when LG&E acquired KU/ODP, becoming LG&E Energy. In 2000, Powergen, a British-based company, acquired LG&E Energy, which still operated under that name. In 2002, German-based E.ON acquired Powergen; the following year, in 2003, E.ON transferred the LG&E Energy group to its American subsidiary, E.ON US Holdings. On April 28, 2010 PPL and E.ON announced a definitive agreement in which PPL will acquire E.ON US for $7.625 billion. The sale", "psg_id": "12315999" }, { "title": "Samsung Gear Live", "text": "Samsung Gear Live The Samsung Gear Live is an Android Wear-based smartwatch announced and released by Samsung and Google on June 25, 2014. It was released along with the LG G Watch as launch devices for Android Wear, a modified version of Android designed specifically for smartwatches and other wearables. Gear Live is the 5th device launched in the Samsung Gear family of wearables. It is compatible with all smartphones running Android 4.3 or higher that support Bluetooth Smart. Gear Live was initially available in the United States and Canada at US$199 on the Google Play Store, and from Google's", "psg_id": "18126915" }, { "title": "Samsung Gear Live", "text": "distinctive design and the heart-rate sensor but did not like the poor outdoor visibility, the hard to use charger, awkward watch band and that it includes a redundant preinstalled stopwatch application. Samsung Gear Live The Samsung Gear Live is an Android Wear-based smartwatch announced and released by Samsung and Google on June 25, 2014. It was released along with the LG G Watch as launch devices for Android Wear, a modified version of Android designed specifically for smartwatches and other wearables. Gear Live is the 5th device launched in the Samsung Gear family of wearables. It is compatible with all", "psg_id": "18126917" }, { "title": "KBO League", "text": "such as Gwangju-Kia Champions Field (2014), Gocheok Sky Dome (2016), Daegu Samsung Lions Park (2016), and Changwon Baseball Stadium (2019). Starting with the 2015 season, each team plays 144 games in the regular season, increased from 128 due to the addition of the KT Wiz to the league. Each team plays every other team 16 times. In mid-July of every season, the best players participate in the KBO All-Star Game. The franchises participating are divided into two sets of teams: Dream All-Stars (Doosan, KT, Lotte, Samsung, and SK) and Nanum All-Stars (Kia, Hanwha, LG, NC and Kiwoom). The KBO All-star", "psg_id": "4098015" }, { "title": "Hyundai R engine", "text": "Hyundai R engine The Hyundai R engine is a diesel 4-cylinder automobile engine produced by Hyundai Kia Automotive Group. The 2.0L R-Engine (codenamed D4HA) is a 4-cylinder compacted graphited iron block and aluminum cylinder head unit, with chain driven dual overhead camshafts operating 4-valves per cylinder. Fuel is supplied to the unit using Bosch 3rd-generation common rail direct injection (CRDi) through piezo-electronic injectors operating at 1800 bar, with air being fed through an electronically managed variable geometry turbocharger and an advanced engine control unit (air system-based charge control). Bore and Stroke are x for a total displacement of 1995 cc.", "psg_id": "14257518" }, { "title": "Hyundai U engine", "text": "air swirl control. Bore and stroke are 75 mm x 84.5 mm. It produces and torque in the Hyundai Getz and at 4,000 rpm and of torque at 2,000 rpm in the Kia Rio and higher spec Hyundai Getz models. Introduced in 2005 this engine replaced the 1.5L 3-cylinder D-engine common rail Diesel sold in the Hyundai Getz and Accent models which was notably less refined. The 1.6-litre U diesel engine (known as D4FB) from the Žilina Kia factory in Slovakia is a bored-out version of the 1.5-litre U series engine (77.2 mm versus 75 mm). It is a \"best", "psg_id": "13492637" }, { "title": "Hyundai Sonata", "text": "\"(EF)\" series. Engines were the 2.0-liter with , 2.4-liter at Hyundai Sirius and a 2.5-liter with —the \"G6BW\" model of Hyundai Delta V6. The Kia Optima (called the Magentis outside of the United States) was based on the same automobile platform of this generation of Sonata and shared the same doors and some other panels. This Sonata also shared a platform with the first-generation Hyundai Santa Fe, a compact crossover SUV. Hyundai issued a facelift for the EF series in 2001 for the 2002 model year, known as the EF-B series. New front and rear styling featured, the original EF", "psg_id": "4410231" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor Company", "text": "received a number of well-recognized automobile awards worldwide. It also won the 2009 Canadian Car of the Year after winning its category of Best New Luxury Car under $50,000. The Hyundai's V8 Tau engine in the Genesis, which develops on premium fuel and on regular fuel, received 2009 Ward's 10 Best Engines award. In 2009, 4 models from Hyundai and two from Kia, earned the Top Safety Award by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). In 2009, Hyundai/Kia vehicles were named as \"least expensive vehicles to insure\". Hyundai/Kia vehicles were the least expensive to insure and occupied the 'top", "psg_id": "526353" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor America", "text": "awards worldwide. It also won the 2009 Canadian Car of the Year after winning its category of Best New Luxury Car under $50,000. The Hyundai's V8 Tau engine in the Genesis, which develops 375 hp (280 kW) on premium fuel and 368 hp (274 kW) on regular fuel, received 2009Ward's 10 Best Engines award. In 2009, 4 models from Hyundai and two from Kia, earned the Top Safety Award by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). In 2009, Hyundai/Kia vehicles were named as \"least expensive vehicles to insure\". Hyundai/Kia vehicles were the least expensive to insure and occupied the", "psg_id": "17500518" }, { "title": "Samsung P520 Giorgio Armani", "text": "Samsung P520 Giorgio Armani The Samsung SGH-P520 is a mobile phone created by Samsung Electronics, announced on September 24, 2007, at an Giorgio Armani fashion show in Milan in a partnership between the two companies. It is the successor to the Samsung P310 (and the P300 before that), classified by Samsung as a \"credit card-phone\". Originally retailing at 750 euros ($1100), it has a 2.6-inch touchscreen with haptic feedback similar to that of the LG Viewty and a 3-megapixel camera. It uses Samsung's \"Croix\" user interface. The Samsung Giorgio Armani's design would heavily influence the Samsung Tocco handset in 2008.", "psg_id": "10892547" }, { "title": "Hyundai Sigma engine", "text": "rpm. It was introduced with the Kia Sedona minivan in 2001. Applications(US) Applications(Korea) Applications(Kia) This Engine is no longer used by Kia/Hyundai automotive group. Hyundai Sigma engine The Hyundai Sigma engine family began life with the simple V6 name. Displacement ranges from 2.5 L to 3.5 L. The DOHC G6AV (also called the 2.5 D) is the small version. Bore is and stroke is shared with the 3.0 at . Output is 160 hp (119 kW) at 6000 rpm and 151 lb·ft (204 N m) at 4500 rpm. The DOHC G6AT and G6CT (also called the 3.0 D) both displace", "psg_id": "4486290" }, { "title": "Hyundai Mega Truck", "text": "Hyundai Mega Truck The Hyundai Mega Truck (hangul:현대 메가트럭) is a line of medium-duty commercial vehicle by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as cargo and dump truck. Its model truck name is 'Hyundai'. In USA and Canada it was called the Bering MD. Most medium-duty truck models are distinguishable by a front 'Hyundai Truck' badge, but the common Hyundai badge is usually used on the rear. In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal competitors are Kia Rhino. Hyundai Mega Truck is a name used by Hyundai Motor Company in commercial vehicle of trucks for two", "psg_id": "8291012" }, { "title": "Kia Kue", "text": "Auto Show. The Kia Kue has front and rear butterfly doors and it is the first and only concept car in the crossover SUV class to have front and rear butterfly doors. Kia Kue The Kia Kue was originally unveiled as a concept crossover SUV during the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. It is similar in design to the Hyundai Santa Fe platform, and it may also share the same platform used by the Hyundai Santa Fe and Veracruz in that it, like the Santa Fe, it is a crossover SUV. The concept vehicle seated five passengers.", "psg_id": "9590920" }, { "title": "Kia Kue", "text": "Kia Kue The Kia Kue was originally unveiled as a concept crossover SUV during the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. It is similar in design to the Hyundai Santa Fe platform, and it may also share the same platform used by the Hyundai Santa Fe and Veracruz in that it, like the Santa Fe, it is a crossover SUV. The concept vehicle seated five passengers. The Kia Kue was the first car to win a Design Award for a Korean company. This concept was awarded with \"Eyes on Design Award\" for Design Excellence at the 2007 Detroit", "psg_id": "9590919" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor Company", "text": "its American operations as its cars grow in popularity. In 1990, Hyundai established the Hyundai Design Center in Fountain Valley, California. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in Irvine, California in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai Kia Motors Design and Technical Center. Besides the design studio, the facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI, established in 1986), a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new , $117 million headquarters in Superior Township, Michigan (near Ann Arbor) in 2005. Later that same year,", "psg_id": "526345" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 10.1", "text": "LG G Pad 10.1 The LG G Pad 10.1 (also known as LG G Tab 10.1) is a 10.1-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 8.0, and G Pad 7.0. It is one of LG's new tablet-size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 10.1 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled at the MedPI tradeshow in Monaco. It was released in July 2014. The G", "psg_id": "18042916" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 7.0", "text": "LG G Pad 7.0 The LG G Pad 7.0 (also known as LG G Tab 7.0) is a 7.0-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 8.0, and G Pad 10.1. This is one of LG's new tablet size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 7.0 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled at the MedPI tradeshow in Monaco. It was officially released in July 2014.", "psg_id": "18042875" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 8.0", "text": "LG G Pad 8.0 The LG G Pad 8.0 (also known as LG G Tab 8.0) is an 8.0-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 7.0, and G Pad 10.1. This is one of LG's new tablet size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 8.0 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled at the MedPI tradeshow in Monaco. It was released in July 2014. The", "psg_id": "18042872" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 10.1", "text": "the ability to record HD videos. LG G Pad 10.1 The LG G Pad 10.1 (also known as LG G Tab 10.1) is a 10.1-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 8.0, and G Pad 7.0. It is one of LG's new tablet-size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 10.1 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled at the MedPI tradeshow in Monaco. It was", "psg_id": "18042918" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 8.0", "text": "has the ability to record HD videos. LG G Pad 8.0 The LG G Pad 8.0 (also known as LG G Tab 8.0) is an 8.0-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 7.0, and G Pad 10.1. This is one of LG's new tablet size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 8.0 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled at the MedPI tradeshow in Monaco.", "psg_id": "18042874" }, { "title": "Kia K4", "text": "2014. Price ranges from 128,800 yuan to 189,800 yuan. A facelift was revealed in 2018 called the \"Kia K4 Cachet\" featuring new front and rear end styling. Kia K4 The Kia K4 or Kia Cachet (凯绅) is a compact four-door sedan positioned between the Kia K3 and Kia K5 that was designed exclusively for the Chinese market. The Kia K4 was previewed on the 2014 Beijing Auto Show by the Kia K4 Concept. The production version of the Kia K4 shares the same platform as the Hyundai Mistra, and was launched on to the Chinese car market in the second", "psg_id": "20767570" }, { "title": "Kia K4", "text": "Kia K4 The Kia K4 or Kia Cachet (凯绅) is a compact four-door sedan positioned between the Kia K3 and Kia K5 that was designed exclusively for the Chinese market. The Kia K4 was previewed on the 2014 Beijing Auto Show by the Kia K4 Concept. The production version of the Kia K4 shares the same platform as the Hyundai Mistra, and was launched on to the Chinese car market in the second half of 2014 and was unveiled on August 29 2014, at the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show. The market launch for the production Kia K4 was in October", "psg_id": "20767569" }, { "title": "LG G Pad 7.0", "text": "flash and rear-facing camera. It also has the ability to record HD videos. LG G Pad 7.0 The LG G Pad 7.0 (also known as LG G Tab 7.0) is a 7.0-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics. It belongs to the LG G series, and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 8.0, and G Pad 10.1. This is one of LG's new tablet size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series. The G Pad 7.0 was first announced on 13 May 2014. It was officially unveiled", "psg_id": "18042877" }, { "title": "Hyundai Eon", "text": "three-cylinder engine also found in the European Hyundai i10 and Kia Picanto. The motor generates power of at 6,200 rpm and peak torque at at 3500 rpm. In April 2017, Hyundai Asia Resources Incorporated (HARI) opened its Hyundai Assembly Center (HAC) in Santa Rosa to meet the increasing demand of the Eon in the Philippines. The plant also produces the Hyundai H350. As of November 2017, there are thirteen variants for the Indian market: The Philippine market version is offered in three variants: Models available in the Philippines (before 2016MY) are sold with airbags on the top-spec GLS variant but", "psg_id": "15981500" }, { "title": "Hyundai Atos", "text": "changed and now also available with a chrome plating. The interiors remained the same. The car was presented at the Busan Motor Show on 17 May 1999 as a Kia Visto and was to be sold in Europe through the sales network of Kia Motors, alongside the old Atos that would remain in production and sold by Hyundai dealerships but, thanks to the success obtained from the model, the European dealers Hyundai opposed the decision of the parent company to distribute the Visto through the Kia network as the car would have caused competition within the same range of Atos", "psg_id": "4199458" }, { "title": "Hyundai Motor America", "text": "Hyundai Design Center in Fountain Valley, California. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in Irvine, California in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai Kia Motors Design and Technical Center. Besides the design studio, the facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI, established in 1986), a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m), $117 million headquarters in Superior Township, Michigan (near Ann Arbor) in 2005. Later that same year, HATCI announced that it would be expanding its technical operations in Michigan", "psg_id": "17500510" }, { "title": "Hyundai Excel", "text": "In the US, although manuals exist for Accents before and after 1999, a manual for 1999 Hyundai Accent has not been published. Additionally, owners of the 1999 model were informed by their dealers that the power output of the 1.5-liter engine was in fact rated at . In China, the Hyundai Excel was branded as the Kia Qianlima under Dongfeng Yueda Kia. It came with either a 1.3 or a 1.6 liter engine. Production ran from December 2002 until November 2006. It had similar styling to the regular Hyundai Excel until it was given a facelift in 2005 featuring a", "psg_id": "4736168" }, { "title": "LG G2", "text": "positive reception. In December 2013, the British magazine \"Stuff\" named the G2 its 2013 \"Phone of the Year\" and \"Gadget of the Year\", reporting that \"LG has previously struggled to make an impact on the smartphone market, but the LG G2 is as good as smartphones get in 2013, and shows the established names how it should be done.\" The G2 was considered by critics to be well-built, but was criticized for replacing the glass-based construction of the Optimus G with a plainer, plastic-based design, drawing comparisons to recent Samsung products. \"Ars Technica\" further criticized the Verizon Wireless version for", "psg_id": "17429377" }, { "title": "HDC Hyundai Development Company", "text": "Development Company was the first builder, which enabled prospective residents to conduct preliminary quality checks before their move-ins, bearing standards for quality service and construction. Hyundai Apartments built by Hyundai Development Company had been synonymous with apartments in Korea. After Chairman Chung Mong-Gyu took the reins, Hyundai Development Company launched a new apartment brand IPARK in March 2001, adding a sophisticated and upscale touch to Hyundai apartments’ sturdy, trustworthy image. Hyundai Development Company continues to build up its reputation, creating landmarks across the country such as IPARK apartment complexes in the most-coveted areas such as Samsung-dong in Seoul, Haeundae in", "psg_id": "9828311" } ]

[ "nam chosun", "korea, republic of", "so. korea", "iso 3166-1:kr", "r.o.k.", "korea, republic of", "korea, south", "daehan minguk", "republic of korea", "s. korea", "r. korea", "south kroea", "south korea", "republican korea", "korea (r.o.k.)", "the republic of korea", "korea south", "rok", "daehanminkook", "남한", "south korea/economy", "daehanmingook", "korea (south)", "korea republic", "skorea", "s korea", "韓國", "south-korea", "republican corea", "republic of korea", "corea republic", "daehanminkuk", "korea (republic of)", "republic of korea", "korea (rok)", "south koreans", "free korea", "daehanminguk", "대한민국", "south corea", "modern corea", "south corea", "taehan-min'guk", "s.korea", "大韓民國", "south-korea", "republic of corea", "s. koreans", "s. korean", "south korean", "korea (seoul)", "namjoseon", "republic of korea", "korea, s", "korean republic", "republic of south korea", "south korea", "한국", "corean republic" ]

[ { "title": "Deltoid muscle", "text": "purpose of supporting the entire body weight. Deltoid muscle The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder. It is also known as the 'common shoulder muscle', particularly in other animals such as the domestic cat. Anatomically, it appears to be made up of three distinct sets of fibers though electromyography suggests that it consists of at least seven groups that can be independently coordinated by the nervous system. It was previously called the deltoideus (plural \"deltoidei\") and the name is still used by some anatomists. It is called so because it is in the", "psg_id": "2934231" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Description of the Human Body", "text": "soul. A sick or injured body does not do what we want or moves in ways we do not want. He believed the death of the body stopped it from being fit to bring about movement. This did not necessarily happen because the soul left the body. René Descartes believed the body could exist through mechanical means alone. This included digestion, blood circulation, muscle movement and some brain function. He felt we all know what the human body is like because animals have similar bodies and we have all seen them opened up. He saw the body as a machine.", "psg_id": "3154880" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of the", "psg_id": "10894410" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "organisms. Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of", "psg_id": "10894419" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "for the astronauts. These joint torques and muscle forces could be used in conjunction with more fundamental computational simulations of bone remodeling and muscle adaptation in order to more completely model the end effects of such countermeasures, and determine whether a proposed exercise regime would be sufficient to sustain astronaut musculoskeletal health. The second effect of weightlessness takes place in human fluids. The body is made up of 60% water, much of it intra-vascular and inter-cellular. Within a few moments of entering a microgravity environment, fluid is immediately re-distributed to the upper body resulting in bulging neck veins, puffy face", "psg_id": "4744209" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much debate and change based on what place and people are being examined. The early modern idea of the body was a cultural ideal, an understanding and approach to how the body works and what place that", "psg_id": "20813747" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "not in an essential biological role. The average adult human body contains approximately atoms and contains at least detectable traces of 60 chemical elements. About 29 of these elements are thought to play an active positive role in life and health in humans. The relative amounts of each element vary by individual, mainly due to differences in the proportion of fat, muscle and bone in their body. Persons with more fat will have a higher proportion of carbon and a lower proportion of most other elements (the proportion of hydrogen will be about the same). The numbers in the table", "psg_id": "10894414" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "that even in European cultures that attempt to adhere purely to what can be seen and touched, recognize that there is a more cosmic necessity to the body and connection to the physical and cosmological worlds. History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much", "psg_id": "20813770" }, { "title": "The Description of the Human Body", "text": "The Description of the Human Body The Description of the Human Body () is an unfinished treatise written in 1647 by René Descartes (1596-1650). Descartes felt knowing oneself was particularly useful. This for him included medical knowledge. He hoped to cure and prevent disease, even to slow down aging. René Descartes believed the soul caused conscious thought. The body caused automatic functions like the beating of the heart and digestion he felt. The body was necessary for voluntary movement as well as the will. However, he believed the power to move the body was wrongly imagined to come from the", "psg_id": "3154879" }, { "title": "The Covers Record", "text": "Moon Pix is 200,000 copies as of 2001. The Covers Record The Covers Record is the fifth album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall. It was released in 2000 on Matador Records. The album consists almost entirely of cover songs, with the exception of a new version of Marshall's song \"In this Hole,\" which initially appeared on Cat Power's 1996 album \"What Would the Community Think. The success of Cat Power’s fourth album, \"Moon Pix\" (1998), led to high expectations for her follow-up, and made it difficult for her to live what", "psg_id": "5580035" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body Venturing into the environment of space can have negative effects on the human body. Significant adverse effects of long-term weightlessness include muscle atrophy and deterioration of the skeleton (spaceflight osteopenia). Other significant effects include a slowing of cardiovascular system functions, decreased production of red blood cells, balance disorders, eyesight disorders and a weakening of the immune system. Additional symptoms include fluid redistribution (causing the \"moon-face\" appearance typical in pictures of astronauts experiencing weightlessness), loss of body mass, nasal congestion, sleep disturbance, and excess flatulence. The engineering problems associated with leaving Earth and developing", "psg_id": "4744174" }, { "title": "The Covers Record", "text": "The Covers Record The Covers Record is the fifth album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall. It was released in 2000 on Matador Records. The album consists almost entirely of cover songs, with the exception of a new version of Marshall's song \"In this Hole,\" which initially appeared on Cat Power's 1996 album \"What Would the Community Think. The success of Cat Power’s fourth album, \"Moon Pix\" (1998), led to high expectations for her follow-up, and made it difficult for her to live what she called “a normal life.” She elected to", "psg_id": "5580029" }, { "title": "The Human Body (TV series)", "text": "July 2001 and includes a 50-minute feature on \"The Making of the Human Body\" - A final overview that reveals the techniques and developments that made the series possible. The series was adapted into a film released for IMAX cinemas. The film won the Giant Screen Theatre Association's Best Film For Lifelong Learning award. The book accompanying the series was written by Anthony Smith. According to one review, \"Smith transcends anatomical trivia to record our bodies' powerful tale with empathy and clarity.\" The Human Body (TV series) The Human Body is a seven-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May", "psg_id": "13595358" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "viewed on an atomic and molecular scale as shown in this article. The estimated gross molecular contents of a typical 20-micrometre human cell is as follows: Body composition can also be expressed in terms of various types of material, such as: There are many species of bacteria and other microorganisms that live on or inside the healthy human body. In fact, 90% of the cells in (or on) a human body are microbes, by number (much less by mass or volume). Some of these symbionts are necessary for our health. Those that neither help nor harm humans are called commensal", "psg_id": "10894418" }, { "title": "My Name Is Human", "text": "Bridges in its final form, and is intercut with Johnny Stevens singing and viewing the robot's features up close. Blue crystal-like formations appear to grow out of the floor, as more robots appear, standing in formation behind Stevens. It ends with Bridges resting her head on Stevens' shoulder. My Name Is Human \"My Name Is Human\" is a song by American rock band Highly Suspect. It was released as the lead single from their second studio album \"The Boy Who Died Wolf\" in 2016. The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart and stayed there for eight", "psg_id": "19720291" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "used to approximately judge a child's age based on physical development. Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a boy. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth, function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. Physical growth—height and weight—accelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when an adult", "psg_id": "936206" }, { "title": "Cremaster muscle", "text": "Cremaster muscle The cremaster muscle is a muscle that covers the testis and the spermatic cord. In human males, the cremaster muscle is a thin layer of striated and smooth muscle found in the inguinal canal and scrotum between the external and internal layers of spermatic fascia, surrounding the testis and spermatic cord. The cremaster muscle is a paired structure, there being one on each side of the body. Anatomically, the lateral cremaster muscle originates from the internal oblique muscle, just superior to the inguinal canal, and the middle of the inguinal ligament. The medial cremaster muscle, which sometimes is", "psg_id": "2498946" }, { "title": "Cremaster muscle", "text": "Greek verb \"I hang\" (). Cremaster muscle The cremaster muscle is a muscle that covers the testis and the spermatic cord. In human males, the cremaster muscle is a thin layer of striated and smooth muscle found in the inguinal canal and scrotum between the external and internal layers of spermatic fascia, surrounding the testis and spermatic cord. The cremaster muscle is a paired structure, there being one on each side of the body. Anatomically, the lateral cremaster muscle originates from the internal oblique muscle, just superior to the inguinal canal, and the middle of the inguinal ligament. The medial", "psg_id": "2498951" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "g in men, ~2.3 g in women Of the 94 naturally occurring chemical elements, 60 are listed in the table above. Of the remaining 34, it is not known how many occur in the human body. Most of the elements needed for life are relatively common in the Earth's crust. Aluminium, the third most common element in the Earth's crust (after oxygen and silicon), serves no function in living cells, but is harmful in large amounts. Transferrins can bind aluminium. The composition of the human body is expressed in terms of chemicals: The composition of the human body can be", "psg_id": "10894417" }, { "title": "The Human Body (TV series)", "text": "The Human Body (TV series) The Human Body is a seven-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May 1998 on BBC One and presented by medical scientist Robert Winston. A co-production between the BBC and The Learning Channel, the series looks at the mechanics and emotions of the human body from birth to death. The series was nominated for numerous awards, winning several, including three BAFTA awards, four RTS awards and a Peabody Award. Described as the BBC's \"first major TV series on human biology\", it took over two years to make and aimed to be the definitive set of", "psg_id": "13595356" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "new educational program, introducing the audience to the human body. Shin Dong-yup was chosen to be the lead MC, with the Super Junior members being regulars and co-MCs of the program. Ratings for the show became the highest of all three shows that aired in SBS's new \"Good Sunday\" lineup as the show is educational and entertaining to watch. It was also the first and currently the only variety show that included every member of Super Junior as regulars. Each episode has a main topic to explore regarding the human body. In the first episode, which involved the tongue and", "psg_id": "11375410" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "to best counteract the bone and muscle atrophy experienced by astronauts in microgravity environments for prolonged periods of time. The Human Research Program's Human Health Countermeasures Element chartered the Digital Astronaut Project to investigate targeted questions about exercise countermeasure regimes. NASA is focusing on integrating a model of the advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) currently on board the International Space Station with OpenSim musculoskeletal models of humans exercising with the device. The goal of this work is to use inverse dynamics to estimate joint torques and muscle forces resulting from using the ARED, and thus more accurately prescribe exercise regimens", "psg_id": "4744208" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was", "psg_id": "20813760" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace elements.", "psg_id": "10894411" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "weeks. It was later decided that instead of a hiatus, the program will end the season with thirteen episodes. Super Junior decided to leave the show due to their occupied schedules and busy preparations for their upcoming Asia-wide concert tour, Super Show. However, representatives of the program stated if there is a chance, a second season is considered. \"Change\", the variety program hosted by Lee Hyo-ri and Shin Dong-yup with Noh Hong-chul, Kangin, Son Ho-young and Min Kyung-hoon as regulars, took over the time slot. Explorers of the Human Body Explorers of the Human Body (Hangul: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was", "psg_id": "11375413" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "of muscle fibre prominent in muscles also change. Slow twitch endurance fibres used to maintain posture are replaced by fast twitch rapidly contracting fibres that are insufficient for any heavy labour. Advances in research on exercise, hormone supplements and medication may help maintain muscle and body mass. Bone metabolism also changes. Normally, bone is laid down in the direction of mechanical stress. However, in a microgravity environment there is very little mechanical stress. This results in a loss of bone tissue approximately 1.5% per month especially from the lower vertebrae, hip and femur. Due to microgravity and the decreased load", "psg_id": "4744203" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "Explorers of the Human Body Explorers of the Human Body (Hangul: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was one of the three shows of the newly revamped \"Good Sunday\", a lineup of variety shows that airs every Sunday evening at 5:30 pm KST on SBS. The show's aim was to answer curious questions about the human body, where the Super Junior members perform the answers by doing experiments with their own bodies. The show succeeded in attracting a wide audience due to its comedic and educational content. After previous popular shows \"X-Man\" and \"Reverse Drama\" ended, SBS's \"Good Sunday\" decided to air a", "psg_id": "11375409" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Not all elements which are found in the human body in trace quantities play a role in life. Some of these elements are thought to be simple bystander contaminants without function (examples: caesium, titanium), while many others are thought to be active toxics, depending on amount (cadmium, mercury, radioactives). The possible utility and toxicity of a few elements at levels normally found in the body (aluminium) is debated. Functions have been proposed for trace amounts of cadmium and lead, although these are almost certainly toxic in amounts very much larger than normally found in the body. There is evidence that", "psg_id": "10894412" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "much on discourse about bodies, rather than on material bodies themselves. Drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin's 1965 \"Rabelais and His World\", they promoted a more materially orientated direction in the history of the body. The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical text and is the oldest known record of the human body, dating back to 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus describes the body by physical examination and what can be felt. Clinical investigations such as the Pulse, percussion of the body, the recognition of diseased or disordered states. “If thou examinst a swelling of the covering of his belly’s horns above", "psg_id": "20813752" }, { "title": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body", "text": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body 101 Things Removed from the Human Body and 101 More Things Removed from the Human Body is a British \"shockumentary\" series directed by Eric Schotz, which is narrated by Mitch Lewis. The program features tales of foreign objects that have been removed from human bodies in the form of a countdown from 101 to 1. Items included are javelins, a boat anchor, a bicycle pump, a bag of nails, an ice pick, and a human body. The documentary series was first broadcast on Sky One in October 2003. When the show was re-broadcast", "psg_id": "7279214" }, { "title": "Supraspinatus muscle", "text": "Supraspinatus muscle The supraspinatus (plural \"supraspinati\") is a relatively small muscle of the upper back that runs from the supraspinatous fossa superior portion of the scapula (shoulder blade) to the greater tubercle of the humerus. It is one of the four rotator cuff muscles and also abducts the arm at the shoulder. The spine of the scapula separates the supraspinatus muscle from the infraspinatus muscle, which originates below the spine. The supraspinatus muscle arises from the supraspinous fossa, a shallow depression in the body of the scapula above its spine. The supraspinatus muscle tendon passes laterally beneath the cover of", "psg_id": "5637396" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "are averages of different numbers reported by different references. The adult human body averages ~53% water. This varies substantially by age, sex, and adiposity. In a large sample of adults of all ages and both sexes, the figure for water fraction by weight was found to be 48 ±6% for females and 58 ±8% water for males. Water is ~11% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic percent, and these numbers along with the complementary % numbers for oxygen in water, are the largest contributors to overall mass and atomic composition figures. Because of water content, the human body", "psg_id": "10894415" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "inconsistent and contradictory; a person may be biologically an adult, and have adult behavior but still be treated as a child if they are under the legal age of majority. Conversely, one may legally be an adult but possess none of the maturity and responsibility that may define an adult. Development of human organs and organ systems begins in the embryo and continues throughout the human lifespan. Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a", "psg_id": "936210" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "\"Three Corpses; demonic spirits believed to live in the human body and hasten death\" and \"gǔdú\" 蠱毒 \"gu poisoning\"; a poison produced by venomous insects; cast a black magic spirit possession over someone\". The first \"Bencao gangmu\" prescription for human nails is not from Chinese medical texts but from Daoist rituals for expelling what (Cooper & Sivin (1973: 220) describe as the \"Three Corpse-Worms 三尸, the chief of the \"inner gods\" who are to the individual microcosm what the celestial bureaucracy is to the cosmos.\" Prescription 52.6.1, the 斬三尸法 \"Method of Beheading the Three Corpses\", involves supernaturally cutting the nails", "psg_id": "18615295" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the", "psg_id": "936201" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "blood to produce urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body. Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four limbs (two arms and two legs), a head and a neck which connect to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone and cartilage, surrounded by fat, muscle, connective tissue, organs, and other structures. The spine at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible vertebral column which surrounds the spinal cord, which is a", "psg_id": "648888" }, { "title": "The Covers Record", "text": "release an album of covers in part because she felt more comfortable playing covers than her own material. Between \"Moon Pix\" and what became \"The Covers Record\", she scheduled a number of solo shows during which she played only covers. In order to take attention away from herself, she projected the 1928 French silent film \"The Passion of Joan of Arc\" behind her onstage. Marshall’s decision to release a covers album was disappointing to Matador, who considered her a “genius songwriter” and wanted to capitalize on the success of \"Moon Pix\". According to Gerard Cosloy, the promotional campaign for \"The", "psg_id": "5580030" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "characteristics, the \"filling in\" of the child's body; from girl to woman, from boy to man. Biologically, an adult is a human or other organism that has reached sexual maturity. In human context, the term \"adult\" additionally has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a \"minor\", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of majority and is therefore regarded as independent, self-sufficient, and responsible. The typical age of attaining adulthood is 18, although definition may vary by legal rights and country. Human adulthood encompasses psychological adult development. Definitions of adulthood are often", "psg_id": "936209" }, { "title": "Theology of the Body", "text": "nature of human beings in relation to God. The \"Theology of the Body\" presents an interpretation of the fundamental significance of the body, and in particular of sexual differentiation and complementarity, one which aims to challenge common contemporary philosophical views. Nevertheless, the pope's personalistic phenomenology is \"echoing what he learned from St. John of the Cross\" and is \"in harmony with St. Thomas Aquinas\". Francis Bacon was an early empiricist who focused on problems of knowledge. In his Great Instauration, he argued that the current state of knowledge is immature and not advancing. His purpose was for the human mind", "psg_id": "4875938" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "parts of the human body should be used as drugs, such as bone, flesh, and gall. This is really very rude and inhuman. In the present category, all parts of the human body that have been used as drugs are recorded. The use of drugs from the human body that is not contrary to morality is recorded in detail. Those drugs that are cruel or foul [慘忍邪穢] are not recorded in detail. But all of them are listed in this category. (tr. Luo 2003: 4133) Li does not give prescriptions for 12 of the 35 human drugs, which he considered", "psg_id": "18615273" }, { "title": "Theology of the Body", "text": "original design for human sexuality and thus the dignity of the human person, how it was distorted through sin, and how it has been restored and renewed through the redemption of Jesus Christ; and Catholic teachings about the sacramentality of marriage. The central thesis of John Paul's Theology of the Body, according to author Christopher West, is that \"the body, and it alone, is capable of making visible what is invisible: the spiritual and the divine. It was created to transfer into the visible reality of the world, the mystery hidden since time immemorial in God, and thus to be", "psg_id": "4875952" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "of different cavities, separated areas which house different organ systems. The brain and central nervous system reside in an area protected from the rest of the body by the blood brain barrier. The lungs sit in the pleural cavity. The intestines, liver, and spleen sit in the abdominal cavity Height, weight, shape and other body proportions vary individually and with age and sex. Body shape is influenced by the distribution of muscle and fat tissue. Human physiology is the study of how the human body functions. This includes the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health,", "psg_id": "648891" }, { "title": "Shoulder girdle", "text": "is the anatomical mechanism that allows for all upper arm and shoulder movement in humans. The shoulder girdle consists of five muscles that attach to the clavicle and scapula and allow for the motion of the sternoclavicular joint (connection between sternum and clavicle) and acromioclavicular joint (connection between clavicle and scapula). The five muscles that comprise the function of the shoulder girdle are the trapezius muscle (upper, middle, and lower), levator scapulae muscle, rhomboid muscles (major and minor), serratus anterior muscle, and pectoralis minor muscle. The shoulder girdle is a complex of five joints that can be divided into two", "psg_id": "6889322" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "were successfully making quasi-empirical preparations of active substances with androgens and estrogens, a technique that modern biochemists did not develop until the early 20th century. The physician William C. Cooper and the sinologist Nathan Sivin (1973) chose what the Chinese call \"rényào\" 人藥 \"human drugs\" as a pilot experiment sample for pharmacologically analyzing the efficacy of drugs used in TCM. In contrast to many traditional Chinese plant, animal, and mineral pharmaceuticals with uncertain active constituents, the chemical composition of the human body and parts is well known, and \"their therapeutic effectiveness, or lack of it, can be objectively, if approximately,", "psg_id": "18615282" }, { "title": "Cunningham shoulder reduction", "text": "Cunningham shoulder reduction Cunningham shoulder reduction is a method of shoulder reduction that utilizes bicipital massage and the patient's own cooperation. The method is one of several techniques used for shoulder reduction. Shoulder disclocation is a common complication of trauma or misuse and is often anterior. In this condition the humeral head has moved anteriorly out of the glenoid fossa. The Cunningham technique involves massaging the bicipital muscle in the mid humerus, with the patient's affected arm adducted (close to their body), and the elbow flexed. At the same time the patient is told to move the shoulder superiorly (up),", "psg_id": "16229370" }, { "title": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb", "text": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb is an oil and tempera on limewood painting created by the German artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger between 1520–22. The work shows a life-size, grotesque depiction of the stretched and unnaturally thin body of Jesus Christ lying in his tomb. Holbein shows the dead Son of God after he has suffered the fate of an ordinary human. The painting is especially notable for its dramatic dimensions (30.5 cm x 200 cm), and the fact that Christ's face, hands and feet,", "psg_id": "13326976" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "screening, Sheean himself said, \"The film is about a breakdown in communication, both on the surface in the characters and internally with the cells.\" Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by", "psg_id": "16953862" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by the death of his infant son. While showing a short film at Berlinale in 2006, Sheean met a scientist from the Max Planck Institute", "psg_id": "16953858" }, { "title": "The Body Snatchers", "text": "The Body Snatchers The Body Snatchers is a 1955 science fiction novel by American writer Jack Finney, originally serialized in \"Colliers Magazine\" in 1954, which describes real-life Mill Valley, California (called in the original film by the fictional name of \"Santa Mira\") being invaded by seeds that have drifted to Earth from space. The seeds, grown from plantlike pods, replace sleeping people with perfect physical duplicates with all the same knowledge, memories, scars, etc. but are incapable of human emotion or feeling. The human victims disappear forever. The duplicates live only five years and cannot sexually reproduce; consequently, if unstopped,", "psg_id": "8137622" }, { "title": "The Body (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "abnormally large, an effect that Whedon added because he experienced it when his mother died. Buffy is so bewildered by the paramedic telling her that Joyce is dead that she can only focus on his mouth in an attempt to understand what he is saying. The camera uses her perspective and only the bottom part of the paramedic's face is in view. Instead of a normal \"over-the-shoulder\" view, Buffy is shot at the same height as the paramedic's shoulder, barely squeezed into the frame as if to portray her, according to Whedon, as trapped by reality. Kristine Sutherland stated that", "psg_id": "4528342" }, { "title": "The Body in the Library", "text": "earlier, Anne Meredith knows Ariadne Oliver as the writer of a book called \"The Body in the Library\". In the first episode of the second series (\"And the Moonbeams Kiss the Sea\") of the television series \"Lewis,\" the body of a handyman is found in the Bodleian Library. DS James Hathaway comments to DI Robbie Lewis, \"You realise what we've got, don't you, sir. ... The body in the library.\" The 1984 television film \"The Body in the Library\" was part of the BBC series of \"Miss Marple\", with Joan Hickson making the first of her acclaimed appearances in the", "psg_id": "5568763" }, { "title": "The Body (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "and Dawn. She asks why her clothes are stupid and she is childish, weeping until Tara kisses and calms her. Anya asks Xander what she is supposed to do; he cannot answer. Willow changes her shirt again and Xander expresses his desire to find Glory and exact justice, then complains about Joyce's negligent doctors. Anya asks if they will see the body, then if the body will be cut open, and Willow responds angrily. Anya tearfully says she does not understand how to behave, or why Joyce cannot go back into her own body, unable to understand human death, she", "psg_id": "4528318" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "muscular and focuses on the exterior of the body, what can be see and felt. This was the standard of beauty of humans and continues to be the ideal body of European traditions. There is no Vitruvian women. Eastern ideologies of the body explain what can be detected, not only felt and examined. This comes from the idea that there is not only what can be physically seen and touched but what can't be. Energy or more aptly the means by which your body can manifest itself in the world can't be seen but, was thought to be able to", "psg_id": "20813762" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "The Tale of the Body Thief", "text": "again so that she wouldn't lose him. This could make \"Tale of the Body Thief\" the second of two \"Vampire Chronicle\" novels inspired by Rice's personal tragedies, the first being \"Interview with the Vampire\" (which is denied by Rice). Lestat's adjustment to his human body takes up a major portion of the book—after almost two centuries of being a vampire, he finds he has trouble with the basic human nuances of eating, defecating, and taking care of his body. One of the realizations made by Lestat is that he took his powers for granted for too long; only after his", "psg_id": "1355110" }, { "title": "The Body in the Library", "text": "discloses a diabolical plot.\" Robert Barnard: \"Bravura performance on a classic situation. St Mary Mead regulars figure in the case, pleasantly diversified by fashionable seaside hotel guests and the film crowd. If you think what happens to the body after death is unlikely, try the more 'realistic' P.D. James' \"An Unsuitable Job for a Woman\".\" In Chapter 8 the author gives herself a namecheck from the mouth of the young boy, Peter Carmody. Explaining that he enjoys reading detective stories, Peter says that he has the autographs of Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, John Dickson Carr and H. C. Bailey. In", "psg_id": "5568761" }, { "title": "The Body Silent", "text": "experience muscle spasms in his anus, and in his lower abdomen in 1972, and soon had trouble urinating. He was then diagnosed with an anal fissure, meaning of a slight break in the muscle. After a few years of symptoms, he visited a neurologist and was diagnosed with a benign but slowly growing tumor in the upper part of his spinal cord. Within two years his central nervous system was severely damaged, and lost control of most bodily functions. In 1987, the book was awarded the Columbia University's Lionel Trilling Award. The Body Silent The Body Silent is a personal", "psg_id": "15039255" }, { "title": "The Body (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "to mortality and human connections, is childlike in her innocence and questions. Xander's anger and Anya's confusion allow them to be mothered somewhat by Willow, who needs to take care of someone. Dawn is deeply in denial, unable to understand that the woman she thought she had known all her life was gone. Tara, who has gone through the ordeal before, represents the acceptance phase, soothing and helping the others to work through what they are experiencing. Buffy toward the end also begins to see acceptance when she tells Dawn that the body in the morgue is not their mother;", "psg_id": "4528338" }, { "title": "Shoulder", "text": "Shoulder The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. The shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, is the major joint of the shoulder, but can more broadly include the acromioclavicular joint. In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula, and the head sits in the glenoid cavity. The shoulder is the group", "psg_id": "2070371" }, { "title": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body", "text": "from their body survived. This program also aired in the USA on the Discovery network's \"The Learning Channel\" in October 2007. The program contains stories, including a man having a uterus and a man with a teratoma, a type of large tumor. The large jaw tumor segment featured the work Mercy Ships, who have operated floating hospital ships in impoverished areas around the world. 101 Things Removed from the Human Body 101 Things Removed from the Human Body and 101 More Things Removed from the Human Body is a British \"shockumentary\" series directed by Eric Schotz, which is narrated by", "psg_id": "7279216" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "these views, that the soul has aspects that can't be felt by normal methods, and physical manifestations that can be felt. \"For even if one and being are spoken of in several ways, what is properly so spoken of is the actuality\" -Aristotle in DeAnima Aristotle forms the idea of Hylomorphism, that the soul and the body are not capable of being split apart without destroying both in the process. Despite this idea of the body and the soul Aristotle viewed disorder in what could be seen and felt. He was a proponent of the humoral theory that classified disorder", "psg_id": "20813756" }, { "title": "Theology of the Body", "text": "letters, and exhortations. The delivery of the \"Theology of the Body\" series did have interruptions. For example, the Wednesday audiences were devoted to other topics during the Holy Year of Redemption in 1983. The work covers such topics as the unified corporeal and spiritual qualities of the human person; the origins, history and destiny of humanity; the deepest desires of the human heart and the way to experience true happiness and freedom; the truth about man's need and desire for loving communion derived from the revealed understanding of humanity in the image of a Triune Creator; the truth about God's", "psg_id": "4875951" }, { "title": "The Blood That Moves the Body", "text": "hits, across two CDs. The official music video was directed by Andy Morahan and was filmed in Paris, France. The Blood That Moves the Body \"The Blood That Moves the Body\" is a song by the Norwegian band A-ha, and was originally released in 1988 as the second single from the band's third album \"Stay on These Roads\". This song was re-released on with the remixes by Alan Tarney. The video remained unchanged. The dark, enigmatic lyrics of this song have been attributed to many things, including teen suicides in Japan and literary references to \"Eyes of a Blue Dog\".", "psg_id": "9005772" }, { "title": "The Blood That Moves the Body", "text": "The Blood That Moves the Body \"The Blood That Moves the Body\" is a song by the Norwegian band A-ha, and was originally released in 1988 as the second single from the band's third album \"Stay on These Roads\". This song was re-released on with the remixes by Alan Tarney. The video remained unchanged. The dark, enigmatic lyrics of this song have been attributed to many things, including teen suicides in Japan and literary references to \"Eyes of a Blue Dog\". The \"Two-Time Gun Remix\" was later included on A-ha's 2010 compilation album, \"25\", which features all of the bands", "psg_id": "9005771" }, { "title": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body", "text": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body, is the Eighth full-length album by American guitarist Kaki King, released March 3, 2015. The album is the soundtrack to Kaki's projection mapping show of the same name. In 2014, Kaki collaborated with the visual experience company Glowing Pictures to construct an innovative, immersive multi-media production in which the guitar is used as a projection screen to tell a story. The hour-long production, entitled The Neck is a Bridge to the Body, places the focus on the guitar itself, the Instrument serving as an", "psg_id": "18599974" }, { "title": "Names for the human species", "text": "Names for the human species The common name of the human species in English is historically \"man\" (from Germanic), often replaced by the Latinate \"human\" (since the 16th century). In addition to the generally accepted taxonomic name \"Homo sapiens\" (Latin: \"sapient man\", Linnaeus 1758), other Latin-based names for the human species have been created to refer to various aspects of the human character. Some of these are ironic of the self-ascribed nobility immanent in the choice of \"sapiens\", others are serious references to human universals that may be considered defining characteristics of the species. Most of these refer to linguistic,", "psg_id": "8454809" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a sperm cell from a male. The egg then lodges in the uterus, where an embryo and later fetus develop until birth. Further growth and development continues after birth, and includes both physical and psychological development, influenced by genetic, hormonal, environmental and other factors. This continues throughout life, through childhood, and adolescence into adulthood. Development before birth, or prenatal development () is the process in which an embryo", "psg_id": "936197" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "half the price of a conventional album. Released on 25 September 1989 on LP and CD, \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\" used the same basic design lay-out as the \"Pure Trance Original\" singles, but the colour scheme was altered: lurid pink writing on lurid green (for the vinyl), and lurid green on lurid pink (for the CD). Many commentators have speculated that all of these 'covers' were in fact the work of The KLF themselves. \"Q\" magazine, for example, commented that \"one wonders why all the vocalists sound so alike (and British, even when praising Allah)\" and asked of", "psg_id": "7526860" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "the senses to identify what has gone wrong. The Ebers Papyrus refers to many god-like and spiritual infestations of the body that could not be explained at the time. Despite the explanations for maladies by spiritual rational, the interventions described to investigate and see the body were distinctly disconnected for the spirit or life force of the body and was principally about what could be seen or touched. Descriptions of the exact placement of the heart within the body, the circulation of blood are in no doubt accurate as Egyptians practiced embalming their dead by removal of organs and placement", "psg_id": "20813754" }, { "title": "Shoulder shrug", "text": "Shoulder shrug The shoulder shrug (usually called simply the shrug) is an exercise in weight training used to develop the upper trapezius muscle. The lifter stands erect, hands about shoulder width apart, and raises the shoulders as high as possible, and then lowers them, while not bending the elbows, or moving the body at all. The lifter may not have as large a range of motion as in a normal shrug done for active flexibility. It is usually considered good form if the slope of the shoulders is horizontal in the elevated position. A barbell, dumbbells or a smith machine", "psg_id": "5522044" }, { "title": "Shoulder shrug", "text": "Shoulder shrug The shoulder shrug (usually called simply the shrug) is an exercise in weight training used to develop the upper trapezius muscle. The lifter stands erect, hands about shoulder width apart, and raises the shoulders as high as possible, and then lowers them, while not bending the elbows, or moving the body at all. The lifter may not have as large a range of motion as in a normal shrug done for active flexibility. It is usually considered good form if the slope of the shoulders is horizontal in the elevated position. A barbell, dumbbells or a smith machine", "psg_id": "5522042" }, { "title": "Aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle", "text": "Aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle The aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle is a thin but strong membranous structure, the fibers of which are directed downward and medially. It is joined with that of the opposite muscle along the middle line, and covers the whole of the front of the abdomen; above, it is covered by and gives origin to the lower fibers of the pectoralis major; below, its fibers are closely aggregated together, and extend obliquely across from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle and the pectineal line. In the middle line, it", "psg_id": "9119741" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Covers (The Smithereens)", "text": "Covers (The Smithereens) Covers is a compilation album by The Smithereens, released in May 2018 by Sunset Blvd Records. It was originally released as a digital download on iTunes in May 2014. The album features 22 cover songs recorded by the band between 1980 and 2008. Most of the songs have previously been released as b-sides or on tribute albums and soundtracks. \"Covers\" features songs that are collected from different sessions throughout the band's career. Guitarist Jim Babjak: “Whenever we had extra time in the studio we’d knock off covers for fun.\" Jeff Elbel of the \"Illinois Entertainer\" rated the", "psg_id": "20896559" }, { "title": "Sartorius muscle", "text": "the location of the inferior portion of the muscle being the \"inseam\" or area of the inner thigh that tailors commonly measure when fitting trousers. Another is that the muscle closely resembles a tailor's ribbon. Additionally, antique sewing machines required continuous cross body pedaling. This combination of lateral rotation and flexion of the hip and flexion of the knee gave tailors particularly enlarged sartorius muscles. The sartorius is also called the honeymoon muscle. Sartorius muscle The sartorius muscle () is the longest muscle in the human body. It is a long, thin, superficial muscle that runs down the length of", "psg_id": "1780314" }, { "title": "Sexing the Body", "text": "Sexing the Body Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality is a 2000 book by the biologist Anne Fausto-Sterling, in which the author explores the social construction of gender, and the social and medical treatment of intersex people. She stated that in it she sets out to \"convince readers of the need for theories that allow for a good deal of human variation and that integrate the analytical powers of the biological and the social into the systematic analysis of human development.\" Fausto-Sterling mentions the most common types of intersex, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), androgen insensitivity syndrome", "psg_id": "17758366" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "Ruzin of Screen Invasion wrote, \"\"Errors of the Human Body\" is elevated by a sublime turn by star Michael Eklund... His agony, particularly in the third act, is brilliantly painful. Despite the screenplay skimming over his character’s supposed scientific prowess, to the film’s moderate detriment, Eklund’s powerful performance is nonetheless tragic and captivating.\" Michael Treveloni of Film School Rejects noted, \"The film is a not just a science-fiction horror story: it is a commentary on the importance of dialog, showcasing the need for communication in its many forms. With Geoff, \"Errors\" presents the perfect, damaged subject.\". At the Fantastic Fest", "psg_id": "16953861" }, { "title": "Unethical human experimentation in the United States", "text": "ashes analyzed for radioisotopes. This project was kept secret primarily because it would be a public relations disaster; as a result parents and family were not told what was being done with the body parts of their relatives. Between 1960 and 1971, the Department of Defense funded non-consensual whole body radiation experiments on mostly poor and black cancer patients, who were not told what was being done to them. Patients were told that they were receiving a \"treatment\" that might cure their cancer, but the Pentagon was trying to determine the effects of high levels of radiation on the human", "psg_id": "14300145" }, { "title": "The Human Beinz", "text": "did not fit with the feel of the late 1960s. They recorded covers of songs by Them, The Yardbirds, The Who and Bob Dylan. The group was also the first to record a cover of \"Gloria\" by Them, which became a hit for The Shadows of Knight, and covered \"The Pied Piper\", which later became a hit for Crispian St. Peters. The group signed to Capitol Records in 1967 and at that time Capitol misspelled their name, leaving out the \"g\". Capitol's purported idea was to affiliate the band's name with the Human Be-In movement of 1967 The Beingz were", "psg_id": "2806612" }, { "title": "The Body (1970 film)", "text": "The Body (1970 film) The Body is a 1970 UK scientific documentary film directed and produced by Roy Battersby. In the film, external and internal cameras are used to showcase the human body. The film's narrators, Frank Finlay and Vanessa Redgrave, provide commentary that combines the knowledge of human biologists and anatomical experts. The film's soundtrack, \"Music from the Body\", was composed by Ron Geesin and Roger Waters, and includes songs that were made using the human body as a medium. Waters is also the narrator of one scene. In August 1971 Nat Cohen, whose company distributed the film, said", "psg_id": "14147461" }, { "title": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body", "text": "on the terrestrial Channel 4 in July 2004, the British television watchdog OFCOM received complaints over the show causing offence. A one-off program of the same name was also broadcast on Fox in United States in July 2003. The show received high ratings, and was number one in its time slot. In 2006, \"101 More Things Removed from the Human Body\" was released. It features items that have been removed from people such as tree boughs, a 3/4\" drill bit, a pipe, a knife, a sword fish, and a maggot. All persons featured in the program who had items removed", "psg_id": "7279215" }, { "title": "The Body in the Seine", "text": "this collection of twelve songs, hoping to find an experienced writer who would create a book to accompany his tunes. A note on the back of the album read: \"Help Wanted. Musical score requires immediate services of bright, clever \"book.\" Must be mature, sophisticated and willing to travel.\" What makes \"The Body in the Seine\" interesting to collectors of Broadway cast albums is the theatrical performers assembled for the recording, including Alice Pearce, George S. Irving, Barbara Ashley and future U.S. Congressman, Jim Symington. The album's orchestrators, Joseph Glover and Ralph Norman Wilkinson, were both experienced music arrangers, and Buster", "psg_id": "11811968" }, { "title": "Human body weight", "text": "weight are body mass index and the Hamwi method. The IBW is not the perfect fat measurement as it does not show the fat or muscle percentage in one's body. For example, athletes' results show that they are overweight when they are actually very fit and healthy. Machines like the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can accurately measure the percentage and weight of (fat, muscle, bone) in a body. The Devine formula for calculating ideal body weight in adults is as follows: The Hamwi method is used to calculate the ideal body weight of the general adult: Participants in sports such", "psg_id": "2836345" }, { "title": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb", "text": "for what purpose the painting was created. Various suggestions have been offered, including as a predella for an altarpiece, a free-standing work, or an ornament for a sepulchre. In 1999, the art historians Oskar Bätschmann and Pascal Griener raised the possibility that the panel was intended to form part of a Holy Tomb, perhaps as a lid to be laid over a sepulchre. It is known that Holbein used a body fished out of the Rhine as a model for the work. The panel has attracted fascination and praise since it was created. The Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky was captivated", "psg_id": "13326979" }, { "title": "The Body Issue", "text": "section was a feature of the best bodies in the world of sports all posed nude but with strategic coverage of private parts. Another section showed the damage done to the human body in athletics such as Laird Hamilton's cracked heel and Torry Holt's crooked middle finger. One action photo captured six members of Major League Soccer's D.C. United simulating a free kick defensive wall while covering their genitalia. Some of the 2009 covers were revealed on shows such \"Monday Night Football\" and \"Good Morning America\". The 2009 edition included the following: The 2010 edition included the following: The 2011", "psg_id": "14058774" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "Names for the human species", "text": "\"Gaian\") is frequently used, as it were naming humanity by its planet of origin. Incidentally, this situation parallels the naming motive of ancient terms for humanity, including \"human\" (\"homo\", \"humanus\") itself, derived from a word for \"earth\" to contrast humans as earth-bound with celestial beings (i.e. deities) in mythology. Names for the human species The common name of the human species in English is historically \"man\" (from Germanic), often replaced by the Latinate \"human\" (since the 16th century). In addition to the generally accepted taxonomic name \"Homo sapiens\" (Latin: \"sapient man\", Linnaeus 1758), other Latin-based names for the human species", "psg_id": "8454819" }, { "title": "The Body (1970 film)", "text": "it had recouped its negative cost in the Far East alone. The movie was released on DVD on 7 October 2013. The Body (1970 film) The Body is a 1970 UK scientific documentary film directed and produced by Roy Battersby. In the film, external and internal cameras are used to showcase the human body. The film's narrators, Frank Finlay and Vanessa Redgrave, provide commentary that combines the knowledge of human biologists and anatomical experts. The film's soundtrack, \"Music from the Body\", was composed by Ron Geesin and Roger Waters, and includes songs that were made using the human body as", "psg_id": "14147462" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "manuscript is recorded in the Yellow Emperors Inner Cannon, and it being recorded in this way represents the attention to the individuals perspective in creating therapies like acupuncture to treat body ailments. The Inner Cannon was revised by natural Philosophers of the time and the approved version of the Han Court and became a foundational text for the ideals and perceptions of the human body. It focused on Qi, Yin and Yang balance, and Five phase theory to explain health can disease. Referred to as the life force of the body, or the means by which the body is able", "psg_id": "20813765" }, { "title": "Catholic theology of the body", "text": "positive image of man by stating his freedom and independence. God is truly free and the freedom of man, even if limited, is an image of God. Not only his freedom, but also his ability to love - God is love - and his immortality, make man an image of God. Regarding the human body, Gregory opines that it is created for procreation. In that, humans are like animals; however, the human body also has the capacity for reasoning and perception. The body has three forms of life: the vegetative, sensual and intellectual. The human body derives its dignity from", "psg_id": "12108417" }, { "title": "The Body Issue", "text": "The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \"ESPN The Magazine\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \"Sports Illustrated\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession that saw a 24 percent decline in ad revenues for the first six months of 2009 compared to the same six-month period in 2008. The 2009 edition had six alternative covers featuring Serena Williams (tennis), Carl", "psg_id": "14058772" }, { "title": "The Man Without a Body", "text": "head. Merritt decides to attach Nostradamus' head to Lew's body in an attempt to save them both. Brussard returns again and discovers that Lew has become a monster, with Nostradamus' head encased in what appears to be a shoulder-width box covered with surgical tape. Brussard runs away; Nostradamus wanders off. Merritt calls Dr Alexander (Norman Shelley) and tells him that Nostradamus 'seems demented' and has 'lost the power of speech'. But then the police spot Nostradamus. Merritt and Jean run to a building with a bell tower and find Brussard chasing Nostradamus up a staircase. Brussard becomes dizzy and falls", "psg_id": "14957416" }, { "title": "Shell tools in the Philippines", "text": "the figure has an angular shoulder. This shell spoon is not bilaterally symmetrical. The Mataas shell scoop is a concave utensil with a sharp point at one end and a figure at the other end. The latter has a right extremity that forms to what appears like an arm with five digits. The left extremity and the head are missing. The outer surface of the body whorl near the figure has an angular shoulder. This shell scoop, recovered in Cagraray Island, Albay is not bilaterally symmetrical. Shell scoops made from the body whorl of Turbo marmoratus first appeared in the", "psg_id": "18796187" }, { "title": "Buddhism and the body", "text": "risk life and limb for the good of others. To seek one's death or to make death one’s aim (even when the motive is compassionate, directed toward reducing suffering) is to negate in the most fundamental way the values and final goal of Buddhism by destroying what the traditional sources call the “precious human life” we have the rare good fortune to obtain. It is also said that a person who commits suicide will simply be reborn with the additional bad karma of the suicide to contend with. Buddhism and the body In contrast with many Indian religious traditions, Buddhism", "psg_id": "13192061" }, { "title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "text": "deleterious effects on human health. Humans are well-adapted to the physical conditions at the surface of the earth, and so in response to weightlessness, various physiological systems begin to change, and in some cases, atrophy. Though these changes are usually temporary, some do have a long-term impact on human health. Short-term exposure to microgravity causes space adaptation syndrome, a self-limiting nausea caused by derangement of the vestibular system. Long-term exposure causes multiple health problems, one of the most significant being loss of bone and muscle mass. Over time these deconditioning effects can impair astronauts' performance, increase their risk of injury,", "psg_id": "4744195" }, { "title": "The Body in the Library", "text": "heart attack. Seeing Josie arrested and the plot exposed, Mark breaks down and confesses. The book ends with some happy news for other characters. In her \"Author's Foreword\", Christie describes \"the body in the library\" as a cliché of detective fiction. She states that when writing her own variation on this theme, she decided that the library should be a completely conventional one while the body would be a highly improbable and sensational one. In light of these remarks, this novel can be considered a conscious reworking of the genre. An unusual feature of \"The Body in the Library\" is", "psg_id": "5568756" } ]

[ "deltoid (disambiguation)", "deltoid" ]

[ { "title": "Real estate in South Korea", "text": "Real estate in South Korea Real estate in South Korea Gangnam refers to three \"gu\"s (wards) in southern part of Seoul, south of Han River, which includes Gangnam-gu, Seocho-gu and Songpa-gu. Apartment prices in Gangnam are the highest in South Korea, according to a Kookmin Bank analysis on apartment prices in the seven areas where prices have soared. Songpa-gu and Seocho-gu come second and third respectively followed by Cheongdam-dong, all in Seoul. Many multinational corporations are located in the Gangnam (강남) area. It is situated within walking distance of Bukhansan National Park, it boasts fresh air and scenic beauty. Many", "psg_id": "7792787" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Guro District, Seoul", "text": "Guro District, Seoul Guro District (Guro-gu) is a district of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and Geumcheon District Guro District has an important position as a transport link which contains railroads, land routes from the rest of Seoul to the south of the country. The Gyeongbu and Gyeongin railway lines connect Seoul to Busan and Incheon. In addition, Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines 1, 2, and 7, and major highways intersect in Guro District. The name Guro originates from the legend", "psg_id": "9201616" }, { "title": "English League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "made widely known, and found acceptance both in town and country\". The Liberty and Property League was formed in an attempt to counter the ELRL's ideas, while the Land Nationalisation Society worked closely with the ELRL. In 1902 the ELRL changed its name—\"which involved no change of front nor change of principles\"—to the English League for the Taxation of Land Values. The League was a constituent part (as one of the three national members), and 1907 founder, of the United Committee for the Taxation of Land Values, which became the Henry George Foundation: as co-organiser of the 1926 International Conference", "psg_id": "13733447" }, { "title": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "the public and parliamentary debate surrounding the Land Values (Scotland) Bill at the turn of the twentieth century. That Bill was initiated at the League’s request, and intended to be prototype UK legislation. Viscount Ridley, speaking in the House of Lords in 1908 (before the reforming 1911 Parliament Act), at the second reading of the ill-starred Bill, claimed that:Behind this Bill is the Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values, and the real support that the Bill gets is from gentlemen who think it would be to the advantage of this country to tax all land values out of", "psg_id": "13744312" }, { "title": "The Seoul Institute", "text": "The Seoul Institute The Seoul Institute (SI) is the official think tank for Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It was established in 1992 by the Seoul Metropolitan Government as The Seoul Development Institute (SDI), and its name was changed to The Seoul Institute on August 1, 2012. The Seoul Institute aims \"to upgrade SMG's policies and to improve the quality of life of Seoul citizens through professional research\". Utilizing their in-depth understanding of municipal administration, expertise in policy area in charge, and vast knowledge of overseas cases, SI's researchers support the policy-making processes of the Seoul Metropolitan Government. According", "psg_id": "18687699" }, { "title": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "the Taxation of Land Values. This is what it says: \"The present proposals of the Chancellor of the Exchequer will penalise the landowners who are putting their land to the best possible use just as much as it punishes the owners who are holding land idle, or making a partial use of it. This in itself condemns the present proposals, and marks the scheme as a political stunt “. The Scottish League has been actively involved in Glasgow City Council’s 2009 initiative to reform local taxation on the basis of land values. The Scottish League was one-time proprietor (1904–1907) of", "psg_id": "13744315" }, { "title": "Jung District, Seoul", "text": "Jung District, Seoul Jung District (), is one of the 25 \"gu\" which make up the city of Seoul, South Korea. It is located north of the Han River, and as its name implies, is the historical city center of Seoul. Located in the heart of Seoul, Jung District is an area with a variety of old and new. It is a center of modernity, where facilities such as high rise office buildings, department stores and shopping malls are clustered together, and also a center of tradition, where valuable historic sites such as Deoksugung and Namdaemun can be found. Located", "psg_id": "9201679" }, { "title": "Seoul Land", "text": "Seoul Land Seoul Land is an amusement park opened in 1987, in Gwacheon, a city in Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. It is located in the Seoul Grand Park complex. It opened just before the 1988 Summer Olympics. It has about 40 rides, including roller coasters, and movie theaters. Seasonal festivals are held in the park. It is smaller than Everland, but closer to Seoul, about one hour away from downtown. Approximately 3–3.5 million people visit the park in a year. Roughly a third of its 300,000 m is green space, the rest being packed with the attractions. Seoul Land, Seoul", "psg_id": "15854491" }, { "title": "Transportation in Seoul", "text": "4500 won for the first three kilometers and are metered at 200 won every 164 meters. Their name could also be translated as \"Model Taxi\" as their service should be an example of what a proper taxi is. Deluxe taxis do not have nightly surcharges. Seoul city council announced Seoul Taxi will be repainted. They selected colour called Seoul Orange; look like similar orange or mud yellow. They are going to complete the painting until 2016. Seoul is connected to every major city in South Korea by railroad. Seoul is also linked to most major Korean cities by the KTX", "psg_id": "10424771" }, { "title": "Seoul Land", "text": "of the rides are themed with popular animation characters, such as Larva. Seoul Land hosts a variety of temporary exhibits. These have included: Seoul Land Seoul Land is an amusement park opened in 1987, in Gwacheon, a city in Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. It is located in the Seoul Grand Park complex. It opened just before the 1988 Summer Olympics. It has about 40 rides, including roller coasters, and movie theaters. Seasonal festivals are held in the park. It is smaller than Everland, but closer to Seoul, about one hour away from downtown. Approximately 3–3.5 million people visit the park", "psg_id": "15854493" }, { "title": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "the modern periodical \"Land&Liberty\", published then under the title \"Land Values\". Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values The Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values is an independent national campaigning organisation that advocates radical reform of Scotland's system of taxation. Known as The Scottish League, the organisation advances the programme of the nineteenth-century American social reformer Henry George. The League publishes books and other material, and is a participant in the ongoing public debate over the future of Scotland’s land and tax system. The Scottish League was constituted in 1890, emerging out of the complex reorganisation that", "psg_id": "13744316" }, { "title": "The Eight Gates of Seoul", "text": "The Eight Gates of Seoul The Eight Gates of Seoul are eight historical gates that were located in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea, which surrounded the city in the Joseon Dynasty. Six of these gates exist today (2018). All eight gates were originally built between 1396 and 1398. The Eight Gates were based roughly in the four cardinal and four intermediate directions of the compass. Of the eight gates, the North, South, East, and West were known as the “Four Great Gates” (사대문), while the Northwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest gates were known as the “Four Small Gates”", "psg_id": "16593865" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Seoul", "text": "neighborhood. Current plans call for a new Chancery to be built on land to be relinquished by the U.S. Army leaving the Yongsan Garrison south of downtown Seoul, but still north of the Han River. The U.S. Embassy in Seoul has traditionally played a key and prominent role in South Korea politics. Issues such as the ever-present danger from North Korea, the presence of U.S. troops in South Korea, and the deference of South Korea to the U.S. have been factors that lead to such importance. Increasingly the U.S Embassy has been the focus of demonstrations in Seoul. Whenever a", "psg_id": "9289042" }, { "title": "English League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "Committee for the Taxation of Land Values Ltd and the International Union for Land Value Taxation and Free Trade. English League for the Taxation of Land Values The English League for the Taxation of Land Values was a Georgist political group. It was a historic precursor of two present-day reform bodies: the international umbrella organisation the IU and the UK think tank the Henry George Foundation. The object of the League wasthe taxation for national and local purposes of the 'unimproved value of the land', ie the value of the land apart from the buildings or other improvements in or", "psg_id": "13733449" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in South Korea", "text": "constantly in flux, due to the rotation of U.S. military personnel in the country. While the soldiers have a Jewish chaplain at the Yongsan Army Base, their services are restricted and off-limits to most civilians. At this time, there are no Jewish schools. Israel has full diplomatic relations with South Korea, and the sizable Christian population in the country also keeps ties strong between the countries. In August 2005, the Jerusalem Summit promoting Christian support for Israel was held in Seoul. In contrast, neighboring North Korea has no known Jews within its borders. In April 2008, the first Chabad House", "psg_id": "11625841" }, { "title": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values The Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values is an independent national campaigning organisation that advocates radical reform of Scotland's system of taxation. Known as The Scottish League, the organisation advances the programme of the nineteenth-century American social reformer Henry George. The League publishes books and other material, and is a participant in the ongoing public debate over the future of Scotland’s land and tax system. The Scottish League was constituted in 1890, emerging out of the complex reorganisation that year of the Scottish Land Restoration League. It campaigned vigorously during", "psg_id": "13744311" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in South Korea", "text": "was established in Seoul under direction of Rabbi Osher Litzman, accompanied by his wife, Mussia Litzman. As there were no synagogues in the country, Jews in Korea would have to go to the U.S. Army base for Shabbat meals and holiday services. Chabad.org news service reported that the Israeli ambassador to South Korea asked three visiting Lubavitch yeshiva students to help arrange for permanent Chabad emissaries. Though very few South Koreans are interested in Judaism as a religion, philo-Semitism is prevalent among the South Korean population as they reportedly hope to emulate Jews' high academic standards by studying books derived", "psg_id": "11625842" }, { "title": "English League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "English League for the Taxation of Land Values The English League for the Taxation of Land Values was a Georgist political group. It was a historic precursor of two present-day reform bodies: the international umbrella organisation the IU and the UK think tank the Henry George Foundation. The object of the League wasthe taxation for national and local purposes of the 'unimproved value of the land', ie the value of the land apart from the buildings or other improvements in or upon it. The League actively support[ed] all proposals in Parliament for separate valuation of land, and for making land", "psg_id": "13733443" }, { "title": "The Korea Times", "text": "internationally and ultimately to produce a Nobel literature laureate from Korea. The Korea Times published The Seoul Olympian in 1988, the official newspaper of the 1988 Summer Olympics. The Korea Times The Korea Times is the oldest of three English-language newspapers published daily in South Korea. It is a sister paper of the \"Hankook Ilbo\", a major Korean language daily. It is not to be confused with the Korean-language newspaper of the same name based in Los Angeles, USA catering to the Korean-American community. Two previous newspapers bore the name \"The Korea Times\". Former President Kim Dae-jung famously taught himself", "psg_id": "2588991" }, { "title": "Seoul Korea Temple", "text": "mother of pearl. After the temple was dedicated, a subway system was built in conjunction with the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The system included a line that ended right at the base of the hill upon which the temple was built, making the temple even more accessible for LDS Church members. The temple is located near what is today Sinchon Station on the Seoul Subway Line 2. This station is located near four major South Korean universities: Yonsei University, Hongik University, Ewha Womans University, and Sogang University. The Seoul Korea Temple has a total of , four ordinance rooms,", "psg_id": "7946419" }, { "title": "Jung District, Seoul", "text": "here is the Gwangtonggwan, the oldest continuously-operating bank building in Korea. It was registered as one of city's protected monuments on March 5, 2001. In addition, together with cultural sites as Myeongdong Cathedral and the Bank of Korea Museum, there are famous landmarks of Seoul such as N Seoul Tower on Namsan mountain in Jung District. And Myeongdong is one of the most famous shopping areas in South Korea, and is one of favorite tourist destinations. Jung District is one of the most significant business cores of Seoul. Notable companies based in Jung District include Hanhwa, Shinsegae, Hanjin, Doosan Corporation,", "psg_id": "9201680" }, { "title": "Seoul Subway Line 1", "text": "Seoul Subway Line 1 Line 1 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a commuter rail service which links central Seoul, South Korea to Soyosan Station in the northeast, Incheon in the southwest, and Sinchang via Suwon and Cheonan in the south. The central underground portion of this rail line is the oldest subway section in the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system; the entire rail line covers a large part of the Seoul Capital Area. The underground section between Seoul Station and Cheongnyangni Station, which is referred to as Seoul Metro Line 1 (), is currently operated by Seoul Metro. The line", "psg_id": "3748842" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Brazilians in South Korea", "text": "2012 with a Brazilian Cultural Programme titled \"Seoul of Brazil\", a three-day event which marks the 50th anniversary of Korean immigration to Brazil. Brazilians in South Korea There is a community of Brazilians in South Korea consisting of immigrants (mostly Korean Brazilian returnees) and expatriates (mostly footballers) from Brazil. In total there are estimated to be about 400 or 500 families of Brazilians living in South Korea. Since the late 1980s, the economic situations of Korean Brazilians have slowly deteriorated. Many successful Koreans who accumulated sufficient wealth abandoned Brazil to look for economic opportunities elsewhere. Some non-affluent Koreans who failed", "psg_id": "16552046" }, { "title": "Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military", "text": "Korea (ROK) and are punishable under the USA's Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). According to United States Forces Korea's policy, \"Hiring prostitutes is incompatible with our military core values.\" In the Allied-occupied Korea, between 1950 and 2007, the total number of women amounted to over one million in all South Korea. Some women chose to become prostitutes. Prostitutes for U.S. soldiers were esteemed to be at the bottom of the social hierarchy by South Koreans, they were also lowest status within the hierarchy of prostitution. In September 1945, United States Armed Forces occupied Korea, including Imperial Japanese comfort stations.", "psg_id": "17208024" }, { "title": "Seoul", "text": "each other by the AREX to Seoul Station. Intercity bus services are available to various destinations around the country. Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in Seoul and in the entire country. Both banks of the Han River have cycling paths that run all the way across the city along the river. In addition, Seoul introduced in 2015 a bicycle-sharing system named Ddareungi (and named Seoul Bike in English). Seoul is home to the majority of South Korea's most prestigious universities, including Seoul National University, Yonsei University, Korea University. Seoul ranked 10th on the QS Best Student Cities 2018. Compulsory education", "psg_id": "12416084" }, { "title": "The Korea Herald", "text": "\"The Korea Herald\" began to publish 20 pages daily. In 2004, Herald Media won the right to manage the Seoul English Village, an English language immersion school set up by the Seoul Metropolitan City government. Later that year, \"The Junior Herald\", an English-language newspaper for preteens, was launched. \"The Korea Herald\" launched a book series in 2007 to mark the 20th anniversary of the civilian uprising in June 1987, which put Korea on a path to democracy. The purpose of the project was to present a comprehensive analysis of Korean society's transformation during the past two decades. \"The Korea Herald\"", "psg_id": "6987977" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some", "psg_id": "9686491" }, { "title": "The Affluent Society", "text": "with another appeal to the importance and need for investment in educating people: The Affluent Society The Affluent Society is a 1958 (4th edition revised 1984) book by Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The book sought to clearly outline the manner in which the post–World War II United States was becoming wealthy in the private sector but remained poor in the public sector, lacking social and physical infrastructure, and perpetuating income disparities. The book sparked much public discussion at the time. It is also credited with popularizing the term \"conventional wisdom\". Many of the ideas presented were later expanded and", "psg_id": "7193184" }, { "title": "Guro District, Seoul", "text": "City of Global Cities Dialogue (GCD) for the Asian Region, Guro District has also participated at the World e-Gov Forum as the guest of honour and Mayor Yang gave a speech during the Opening Ceremony. Also, a close sister relationship with Issy-les-Moulineaux created the Guro Esplanade in Issy and hoisted the flag of South Korea in front of the City Hall of Issy-les-Moulineaux. Guro District hosted the e-Participation Forum from February 7 to February 9, 2007 with the participation of 700 people from more than 37 countries. Guro District, Seoul Guro District (Guro-gu) is a district of Seoul, South Korea,", "psg_id": "9201637" }, { "title": "Jung District, Seoul", "text": "Air had its headquarters in Jung District. Jung District is the center of Seoul. Because this, historically it was a fitting place for many scholars who stayed in Seoul to discuss and pursue crucial academic or political subjects during the Joseon Dynasty. The National Human Rights Commission of Korea has its headquarters in the Gumsegi Building in Jung District. The Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) formerly had its headquarters in the S1 Building in Sunhwa-dong, Jung District. The offices of the KMST are now in Sejong City. International schools include: Jung District, Seoul Jung District (), is one of the", "psg_id": "9201683" }, { "title": "Sports in Seoul", "text": "Sports in Seoul Seoul is a major center for sports in South Korea. Its professional sports teams compete in football (soccer), baseball, basketball, volleyball. Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games, commonly known as Asiad, 1988 Olympic Games, and Paralympic Games. It also served as one of the host cities of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Seoul World Cup Stadium hosted the opening ceremony and first game of the tournament. Seoul has greatest number of professional sports teams and facilities in South Korea. In the history of South Korean major professional sports league championships which include the K League, KBO League,", "psg_id": "19737530" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Seoul", "text": "Embassy of the United States, Seoul The Embassy of the United States in Seoul is the embassy of the United States in the Republic of Korea (South Korea), in the capital city of Seoul. The embassy is charged with diplomacy and South Korea–United States relations. The United States Ambassador to Korea is the head of the diplomatic mission of the United States to South Korea. The United States has had diplomatic relations with Korea, with interruption, since the late 1870s. Korean government relations with nations not aligned with Qing China were more or less unknown and not welcome before that", "psg_id": "9289034" }, { "title": "Livestock in the Basque Country", "text": "utilize natural local resources more efficiently throughout the entire year. Fences are not widely used to guide or contain livestock, so the natural countryside remains fairly untouched in that regard. This lack of physical barriers is generally unproblematic, although the potential utility of fences has been pointed out in cases in which non-agricultural social activities have crossed the boundaries of grazing land. Overall, the presence of grazing livestock in Basque prairies and mountains helps to keep the ecosystem in balance. Livestock in the Basque Country The business of livestock farming is prominent in the Basque Country (Spain). The climate of", "psg_id": "17622917" }, { "title": "Land Values", "text": "Land Values Land Values was the monthly newspaper precursor of the contemporary magazine \"Land&Liberty\". The periodical started life in June 1894 as \"The Single Tax\", changing its name to \"Land Values\" in June 1902. The first issue of \"Land Values\" announced that: \"though the name is changed to suit the requirements of the present political situation - a situation the paper has done its best to create - we leave our readers to judge whether we swerve from the principle and policy hitherto advocated, namely, that the value of the land is the reflex of the presence and industry of", "psg_id": "13638170" }, { "title": "Gangseo District, Seoul", "text": "Gangseo District, Seoul Gangseo District (Gangseo-gu) (Hangul: 강서구, Hanja: 江西區, ) is one of the 25 wards (\"gu\") of Seoul, South Korea. It is located on the south side of the Han River. Gimpo Airport is in Gonghang-dong, where many flights fly to cities like Busan, Jeju, and Gwangju. The Korea Airports Corporation headquarters, Korean Air's headquarters, Korean Airport Service, Ltd., and Air Total Service are located in Gonghang-dong in Gangseo District. Asiana Airlines's headquarters are located in Asiana Town in Osoe-dong, Gangseo District. Jin Air has its headquarters in Deungchon-dong, Gangseo District. Eastarjet has its headquarters in Banghwa 2-dong.", "psg_id": "9423430" }, { "title": "Education in the Joseon dynasty", "text": "Education in the Joseon dynasty Education in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea was largely aimed at preparing students for government service. The ultimate goal of most students was successful passage of the state examinations, known as \"gwageo\". Educational institutions were extremely widespread in the country, and can be divided into public and private. The highest public institution was the Seonggyungwan, located in Seoul. Below this were the \"Sahak\" (사부학당), four schools providing technical training, and the \"hyanggyo\", schools supported by each of the Eight Provinces. The \"hyanggyo\" soon fell into neglect, and for most of the Joseon period education was", "psg_id": "5048599" }, { "title": "Land Values", "text": "century remain\". \"Land&Liberty\" magazine continues to be published by a successor of the UCTLV. Land Values Land Values was the monthly newspaper precursor of the contemporary magazine \"Land&Liberty\". The periodical started life in June 1894 as \"The Single Tax\", changing its name to \"Land Values\" in June 1902. The first issue of \"Land Values\" announced that: \"though the name is changed to suit the requirements of the present political situation - a situation the paper has done its best to create - we leave our readers to judge whether we swerve from the principle and policy hitherto advocated, namely, that", "psg_id": "13638173" }, { "title": "Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military", "text": "Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military During and following the Korean War, prostitutes in South Korea were frequently used by the U.S. military. Prostitutes servicing members of the U.S. military in South Korea have been known locally under a variety of terms. Yankee princess (—also translated as Western princess) is a common name and literal meaning for the prostitutes in the \"Gijichon\", U.S. military Camp Towns in South Korea. Yankee whore ( \"Yanggalbo\") and Western whore are also common names. The women are also referred to as U.N. madams (, \"U.N. madam\"). Juicy girls is a common name", "psg_id": "17208021" }, { "title": "Gangseo District, Seoul", "text": "The Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board (ARAIB) FDR/CVR Analysis and Wreckage Laboratory is on the property of Gimpo International Airport in Gwahae-dong, Gangseo District. Previously the ARAIB had its headquarters in Gonghang-dong, Gangseo District. The ARAIB headquarters are now in Sejong City. Gangseo District, Seoul Gangseo District (Gangseo-gu) (Hangul: 강서구, Hanja: 江西區, ) is one of the 25 wards (\"gu\") of Seoul, South Korea. It is located on the south side of the Han River. Gimpo Airport is in Gonghang-dong, where many flights fly to cities like Busan, Jeju, and Gwangju. The Korea Airports Corporation headquarters, Korean Air's headquarters,", "psg_id": "9423431" }, { "title": "You Are the Best!", "text": "Restaurant and co-worker with his manager Young-hoon. <br> <br> In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will in be red, and the lowest rating for the show will be in blue. Sources: TNmS Media Korea & AGB Nielsen Korea Global Youth League DN filed an injunction in Seoul Central District Court against broadcaster KBS for using the name \"Lee Soon-shin\" in the title of the drama. The injunction requested that the broadcast be halted immediately, that \"Lee Soon-shin\" be removed from the title, and that the character's name be changed. The group claimed that historical figure Lee", "psg_id": "17119970" }, { "title": "Football in Seoul", "text": "football team at Paichai Academy in Seoul (currently Paichai High School FC), There was a footballing boom throughout the Korea. that saw many football clubs and school teams formed by the 1910s. Also in Seoul, many famous football clubs like Bulgyo Cheongnyeonhoe (불교청년회, Buddhist Youth Club), Geongang Gurakbu (건강구락부, Health Club) and Joseon Football Culb (조선축구단) were founded between the 1910s and 1920s, and they usually had a rivalry against football clubs in Pyongyang, the second biggest city in Korea. In 1933 Kyungsung FC, named according to Seoul's alternate name, was formed and it was the only Korean club which", "psg_id": "13559164" }, { "title": "The Affluent Society", "text": "The Affluent Society The Affluent Society is a 1958 (4th edition revised 1984) book by Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The book sought to clearly outline the manner in which the post–World War II United States was becoming wealthy in the private sector but remained poor in the public sector, lacking social and physical infrastructure, and perpetuating income disparities. The book sparked much public discussion at the time. It is also credited with popularizing the term \"conventional wisdom\". Many of the ideas presented were later expanded and refined in Galbraith's 1967 book, \"The New Industrial State\". Former U.S. Secretary of", "psg_id": "7193182" }, { "title": "The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure", "text": "The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure is a 1994 American direct-to-video animated action-adventure musical film directed by Roy Allen Smith, and a sequel to the 1988 American-Irish animated film \"The Land Before Time\", which is produced by Amblin Entertainment and Sullivan Bluth Studios. It was released six years after the original, and was the first in the series to be a direct-to-video production. \"The Great Valley Adventure\" is also the first \"The Land Before Time\" direct-to-video film to be animated overseas by AKOM in Seoul, South Korea. The", "psg_id": "5641310" }, { "title": "Radio jamming in Korea", "text": "(KBS1) as well as VHF ch. 7 (KBS2) in Seoul which may be North Korean jamming; the two analogue TV channels were discontinued as of 31 December 2012. This jamming is not very effective. Due to electricity shortages in North Korea, radio jamming activities are not consistent and are sometimes interrupted by power failures. A group by the name of Free North Korea Radio conducts numerous activities that focus on providing radio broadcasts to North Koreans. The broadcasts often include instructions on methods to leave the country and the group has contact with underground reporters within North Korea. The group", "psg_id": "10443740" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "did not owe damages. The decision was unusual in a copyright lawsuit because it was made on a motion to dismiss, before summary judgment. The appeal was dismissed by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 2012. Additionally, the district court awarded attorneys' fees to the defendants because the lawsuit was \"objectively unreasonable\". In January 2013, a behind-the-scenes video was released which showed footage from the original 2006 green screen shoot. What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same", "psg_id": "10157830" }, { "title": "The Eight Gates of Seoul", "text": "for the gates. Official names and spellings are taken from signage currently found at and on the gates themselves. Note that Hanja is read right-to-left at times, and left-to right at other times. Thus, the character for \"gate\" (\"mun\", 門) may appear either on the left or right side of actual signboards. The Eight Gates of Seoul The Eight Gates of Seoul are eight historical gates that were located in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea, which surrounded the city in the Joseon Dynasty. Six of these gates exist today (2018). All eight gates were originally built between 1396", "psg_id": "16593868" }, { "title": "Foreigners in Korea", "text": "and dubbing. Multi-genre performers such as Canadian Jesse Day, Kelly Frances, Stephen Revere, French DJ-actor Julian Quintart, and French performer-model-MC Fabien Yoon contribute through content, voice and live performances. Singer-actress Samia Mounts is credited for her role in Pokemon and American-Korean voice acting, having spent her youth in Korea. Ih the classical music genre, Dr. Ryan Goessl has built the Camarata Music Company, one of the world’s most diverse music organizations, in Seoul. The organization, which boasts members from 97 different countries, can be seen in concert up to 40 times per year. Dr. Goessl can also be seen performing", "psg_id": "15168313" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in South Korea", "text": "History of the Jews in South Korea The first sizable Jewish presence in Korea was during the Korean War, when hundreds of Jewish soldiers participated in the American-led effort to repel a communist attempt to control the whole peninsula. Among the participants was Chaim Potok, who served as a chaplain. His experiences in Korea led to the book, \"The Book of Lights and I am the Clay\". Most of the Jewish community in South Korea resides in Seoul. The community is mostly U.S. military personnel and their families, business people, English-language journalists and teachers, and tourists. The Jewish population is", "psg_id": "11625840" }, { "title": "The Korea Herald", "text": "has thus far published eight books under this series: \"Insight into Korea\", \"Social Change in Korea\", \"Political Change in Korea\", \"A New National Strategy for Korea\", \"Korean Wave\", \"Big Bang in Capital Market\", \"Financial Industry at a Crossroads\" and \"Insight into Dokdo\". The Korea Herald The Korea Herald is a daily English-language newspaper founded in 1953 and published in Seoul, South Korea. The editorial staff is composed of Korean and international writers and editors, with additional news coverage drawn from international news agencies such as the Associated Press. \"The Korea Herald\" is operated by Herald Corporation. Herald Corporation also publishes", "psg_id": "6987978" }, { "title": "Football in Seoul", "text": "Football in Seoul Football is one of the most popular sports, both in terms of participants and spectators, in Seoul. Seoul had several of South Korea's leading football clubs and biggest football stadium - Seoul World Cup Stadium. In June 1882, although the crew from of the Royal Navy introduced the football in Port of Incheon, Regularized football introduction was the time of adoption of football as physical education course at in 1904 and the first official match in Korea was the game between Korea Sports Club and Korea YMCA at Seoul Dongdaemun Stadium in 1905. In 1902, establishment of", "psg_id": "13559163" }, { "title": "Seoul City Hall", "text": "I can recall comfortable feelings of old things.\" In 2012, the new City Hall was opened to the public on 27 August and the city government moved in on 1 September. The project, which took four years and five months to complete, also includes multipurpose halls and cultural facilities for citizens. The old building, registered as a cultural asset, has been converted into a library, and boasts a collection of more than 200,000 books. Seoul City Hall Seoul City Hall is a governmental building for the Seoul Metropolitan Government in South Korea, in charge of the administrative affairs of Seoul.", "psg_id": "11769293" }, { "title": "Seoul", "text": "country, with several Fortune Global 500 companies, including Samsung, SK Holdings, Hyundai, POSCO and LG Group headquartered there. Seoul was the host city of the 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympics as well as one of the venues of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Seoul is in the northwest of South Korea. Seoul proper comprises , with a radius of approximately , roughly bisected into northern and southern halves by the Han River. The Han River and its surrounding area played an important role in Korean history. The Three Kingdoms of Korea strove to take control of this land,", "psg_id": "12416043" }, { "title": "Tourism in South Korea", "text": "Tourism in South Korea Tourism in South Korea refers to the tourist industry in the Republic of Korea. In 2012, 11.1 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world, and the 6th most visited in Asia. Most non-Korean tourists come from Japan, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The recent popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the \"Korean Wave\", in these countries has increased tourist arrivals. Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical", "psg_id": "7458887" }, { "title": "Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "and future Chancellor of the Exchequer, addressed the Commons: Let us consider whether after three weeks of existence this Bill is in a very happy condition…. We must not suppose that the cursing comes only from the critics, who might be thought to be naturally opposed to this system of taxation. I hold in my hand a communication from the Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values. I read it with interest, because we know that if one could look anywhere for the pure milk of the word on this subject it would be to the Scottish League for", "psg_id": "13744314" }, { "title": "Korea Meteorological Administration", "text": "the Ministry of Environment In 2013, US-based Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC) out of Enterprise, Alabama won a contract to deliver 11 S-band Klystron Dual-Polarization Doppler Weather radar systems to the KMA. The radars will be installed across the country as a means of providing for complete weather radar coverage over the entire country. The headquarters is in Daebang-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul. Co-working organs include mainly 5 categories: regional office of KMA, weather stations, observatories and Joint office for Meteorological observation. Korea Meteorological Administration The Korea Meteorological Administration (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; \"Kisangcheong\") (KMA) is the National Meteorological service of the", "psg_id": "13547084" }, { "title": "Seoul Korea Temple", "text": "Seoul Korea Temple The Seoul Korea Temple is the 37th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The first member of the LDS Church in South Korea was baptized in 1951. At that time Korea was in the midst of a war against Communist armies, with the UN intervening. Latter-day Saint servicemen from the United States were the first to bring Mormonism to the area. The first Mormon missionaries arrived in South Korea in 1954. Some years later, church apostle Boyd K. Packer was assigned to travel to South Korea and find a place", "psg_id": "7946417" }, { "title": "Addresses in South Korea", "text": "Addresses in South Korea Addresses in South Korea are used to identify specific locations within the country. South Korea has replaced its land lot-based address system with one based on street names. The switching of the address system is to make it easier for foreigners as well as Koreans to find their destinations. The current official system, the Road Name Address system rolled out on July 29, 2011, uses street names and building numbers, and is similar to the systems used by the United States, Canada, and Europe. The previous system was the land-lot based address, which is also used", "psg_id": "13643965" }, { "title": "The Korea Herald", "text": "The Korea Herald The Korea Herald is a daily English-language newspaper founded in 1953 and published in Seoul, South Korea. The editorial staff is composed of Korean and international writers and editors, with additional news coverage drawn from international news agencies such as the Associated Press. \"The Korea Herald\" is operated by Herald Corporation. Herald Corporation also publishes \"The Herald Business\", a Korean-language business daily, \"The Junior Herald\", an English weekly for teens, \"The Campus Herald\", a Korean-language weekly for university students. Herald Media is also active in the country's booming English as a foreign language sector, operating a chain", "psg_id": "6987974" }, { "title": "The Purple Land", "text": "The Purple Land The Purple Land is a novel set in 19th century Uruguay by William Henry Hudson, first published in 1885 under the title \"The Purple Land that England Lost\". Initially a commercial and critical failure, it was reissued in 1904 with the full title \"The Purple Land, Being One Richard Lamb's Adventures in the Banda Orientál, in South America, as told by Himself\". Towards the end of the novel, the narrator explains the title, \"I will call my book \"The Purple Land.\" For what more suitable name can one find for a country so stained with the blood", "psg_id": "8263940" }, { "title": "Transportation in Seoul", "text": "terminals. These buses connect Seoul to cities all around Korea. Major bus terminals include Seoul has 21 subway lines that interlink every district of the city with one another and with the surrounding area. The majority of the population now uses the public transportation system due to its convenience and low cost. With more than 8 million passengers a day, Seoul has one of the busiest subway systems in the world. In addition, in order to cope with all of these transportation modes, Seoul's metropolitan government employs several mathematicians to coordinate the subway, bus, and traffic schedules into one timetable.", "psg_id": "10424769" }, { "title": "The Plaza Hotel Seoul", "text": "and Insa-dong. It is also known as a business hotel in a location where domestic and foreign financial institutions and large corporations are concentrated. Since January 2018 , it gained a partnership with Marriott International's luxury lifestyle brand 'Autograph Collection' in Korea. THE PLAZA was opened in October 1976 under the name \"Seoul Plaza Hotel\" and reopened in November 2010 as a luxury boutique hotel. The renovation of the Plaza was the first and largest full-scale business operation in the hotel industry, including front-facing, all rooms, food service, and lobby. The construction period took six months from May 2010 and", "psg_id": "16697858" }, { "title": "Transport in South Korea", "text": "Transport in South Korea Transportation in South Korea is provided by extensive networks of railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services and air routes that criss-cross the country. South Korea is the third country in the world to operate a commercial maglev train. Development of modern infrastructure began with the first Five-Year Development Plan (1962–66), which included the construction of 275 kilometers of railways and several small highway projects. Construction of the Gyeongbu Expressway, which connects the two major cities of Seoul and Busan, was completed on 7 July 1970. The 1970s saw increased commitment to infrastructure investments. The third Five-Year", "psg_id": "357297" }, { "title": "Rice production in South Korea", "text": "Rice production in South Korea Rice production in South Korea is important for the food supply in the country, with rice being a common part of the Korean diet. In 2009, South Korea produced 3,899,036 metric tonnes (4,297,951 tons) of rice. Rice is the most valuable crop in South Korea. However, as noted by Donald S. Macdonald, rising wage levels and land values have made it expensive to produce. Rice represented about 90 percent of total grain production and over 40 percent of farm income; the 1988 rice crop was 6.5 million tonnes. Rice was the imported in the 1980s,", "psg_id": "13170585" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "Seoul", "text": "center is planning at Seoul Olympic stadium complex as MICE HUB by Seoul city. Ex-Kepco head office building was purchased by Hyundai motor group with 9billion USD to build 115-storey Hyundai GBC & hotel complex until 2021. Now ex-kepco 25-storey building is under demolition. Seoul has been described as the world's \"most wired city\", ranked first in technology readiness by PwC's \"Cities of Opportunity\" report. Seoul has a very technologically advanced infrastructure. Seoul is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity, being the capital of South Korea, which has the world's highest fibre-optic broadband penetration and highest global average internet", "psg_id": "12416058" }, { "title": "Rice production in South Korea", "text": "and storage, has accumulated a large stockpile of rice. Rice production in South Korea Rice production in South Korea is important for the food supply in the country, with rice being a common part of the Korean diet. In 2009, South Korea produced 3,899,036 metric tonnes (4,297,951 tons) of rice. Rice is the most valuable crop in South Korea. However, as noted by Donald S. Macdonald, rising wage levels and land values have made it expensive to produce. Rice represented about 90 percent of total grain production and over 40 percent of farm income; the 1988 rice crop was 6.5", "psg_id": "13170587" }, { "title": "Seoul E-Land FC", "text": "2016, the club appointed Park Kun-ha as head coach. He resigned on 9 January 2017 and was replaced by Kim Byung-soo. Seoul E-Land FC Seoul E-Land FC () is South Korean professional football club based in Seoul which plays in the K League 2 (second division). Seoul E-Land was announced as the league's second football club based in Seoul on April 14, 2014. This club is owned by E-Land Group and plays at the Seoul Olympic Stadium. On 14 April 2014, E-Land Group officially announced the foundation of a professional football club based in Seoul. On 17 July 2014, the", "psg_id": "17981195" }, { "title": "Seoul E-Land FC", "text": "Seoul E-Land FC Seoul E-Land FC () is South Korean professional football club based in Seoul which plays in the K League 2 (second division). Seoul E-Land was announced as the league's second football club based in Seoul on April 14, 2014. This club is owned by E-Land Group and plays at the Seoul Olympic Stadium. On 14 April 2014, E-Land Group officially announced the foundation of a professional football club based in Seoul. On 17 July 2014, the club appointed former Vancouver Whitecaps manager Martin Rennie as head coach. He was sacked on 15 June 2016. On 24 June", "psg_id": "17981194" }, { "title": "Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military", "text": "rescue her family. Lee Moon-yul is depicted in \"What Crashes, Has Wings\" (1988). \"Camp Arirang\" is a 1995 documentary that claims one million females had been involved in prostitution up until 1995. Until the early 1990s, the term Prostitutes (comfort women) was used to include people who were prostitutes to soldiers. Today, there is a debate about whether it is appropriate to express comfort women as comfort women by saying comfort women as a means of forced mobilization to the state. Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military During and following the Korean War, prostitutes in South Korea were", "psg_id": "17208053" }, { "title": "Yeongdeungpo District", "text": "Yeongdeungpo District Yeongdeungpo District (Yeongdeungpo-gu) is an administrative district in southwest Seoul, South Korea. Although the origin of the name is uncertain, the first two syllables are thought to be from \"\"yeongdeung\"\" (靈登) or \"divine ascent\", a shamanic rite. The third syllable is \"\"po\"\", representing the bank of a river (浦), referring to the district's position on the Han River. The 2006 population was 408,819. The current magistrate is Kim Hyung-Su. There are 22 administrative \"dong\" and 34 legal \"dong\". Yeouido-dong is the largest in area and takes up about 34% of the land. The total area is 24.56 km²", "psg_id": "7331325" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Seoul", "text": "mission in Seoul was shut down. A U.S. embassy was not again established in Korea until the end of World War II, after the Allied forces defeated the Japanese. American and Soviet forces took control of Korea from the Japanese. The Americans set up an American military government in Seoul in the South, and while the Soviets set up a government in Pyongyang in the north. The U.S. recognized the government in Seoul in 1948, the same year North Korea was recognized by the Soviets. From 1948 the American embassy operated out of a leased hotel building. When North Korean", "psg_id": "9289037" }, { "title": "Land Values", "text": "over to the United Committee for the Taxation of Land Values. In its seventeen years of publication, ninety-six issues of the periodical appeared (nos. 97 to 300, in twelve volumes, vols. IX to XX (part)). In 1919 (its twenty-fifth year from launch of \"The Single Tax\") the publication changed its name to \"Land&Liberty (incorporating Land Values)\" - with the suffix dropped in January 1924 - the new title to \"bring it more into line with the new forces and aspirations making for social justice and freedom. The name changes, but the principle and policy argued for a quarter of a", "psg_id": "13638172" }, { "title": "Seoul", "text": "spring, summer, autumn, and winter in Seoul, South Korea since 2003. It is based on the \"Seoul Citizens' Day\" held on every October since 1994 to commemorate the 600 years history of Seoul as the capital of the country. The festival is arranged under the Seoul Metropolitan Government. , Seoul has hosted Ultra Music Festival Korea, an annual dance music festival that takes place on the 2nd weekend of June. Despite the city's population density, Seoul has a large quantity of parks. One of the most famous parks is Namsan Park, which offers recreational hiking and views of the downtown", "psg_id": "12416074" }, { "title": "Sports in Seoul", "text": "KBL, V-League, Seoul had multiple championships in a season 2 times, 1990 K League 1 Lucky-Goldstar FC (currently FC Seoul) and KBO League LG Twins in 1990, K League 1 FC Seoul and KBO League Doosan Bears in 2016 Seoul's most popular football club is FC Seoul. Recently, FC Seoul finished as a runner-up in 2013 AFC Champions League. Sports in Seoul Seoul is a major center for sports in South Korea. Its professional sports teams compete in football (soccer), baseball, basketball, volleyball. Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games, commonly known as Asiad, 1988 Olympic Games, and Paralympic Games. It", "psg_id": "19737531" }, { "title": "Seoul Korea Temple", "text": "and three sealing rooms. Notable presidents of the temple include Spencer J. Palmer (1988–90) and Han In Sang (1996–2000). As of November 2013, the temple president is Lee Yong-Hwan. Seoul Korea Temple The Seoul Korea Temple is the 37th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The first member of the LDS Church in South Korea was baptized in 1951. At that time Korea was in the midst of a war against Communist armies, with the UN intervening. Latter-day Saint servicemen from the United States were the first to bring Mormonism to the area.", "psg_id": "7946420" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "The Entire Population of Hackney", "text": "the first show; Bruce Dickinson, Dave Murray and Steve Harris joined the band on stage only for the encores. Their set includes songs from all the members and some covers from Bob Seger and ZZ Top. The result of this short break from Iron Maiden was that three of the songs featured in the setlist would be later used on two Iron Maiden singles. \"Reach Out\" featured on \"Wasted Years\" and \"Juanita\" and \"That Girl\" featured on \"Stranger in a Strange Land\". The Entire Population of Hackney The Entire Population of Hackney is the name used for a project featuring", "psg_id": "11069197" }, { "title": "Seoul National University of Education", "text": "Seoul National University of Education The Seoul National University of Education (SNUE) is a government-run institution which provides training for future public elementary school teachers in South Korea. Founded in May 1946 under the name of Kyunggi Public Regular School, the university is the first national university that specializes in elementary school teacher training. The campus is located in the Seocho-gu district of Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The university offers graduate and undergraduate programs, and has an attached elementary school. The school was originally founded as Kyunggi Public Teacher’s School on May 22nd, 1946. The attached elementary school,", "psg_id": "11755030" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "In the Name of the Brother \"In the Name of the Brother\" is the 12th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 34th episode overall, which aired on January 20, 2013. In this episode Dr. Whale has to face his fears with helping people, while flashbacks show Victor Frankenstein bringing his brother back from the dead. It was written by Jane Espenson and directed by Milan Cheylov. Rumplestiltskin is featured in a black and white forest with a red cloak. In a black-and-white land (Earth, said by Dr", "psg_id": "17043520" }, { "title": "Korea: A Walk Through the Land of Miracles", "text": "military dictatorship that ruled the South Korea during the Fifth Republic. Winchester visited Gwangju only a few years after the Gwangju massacre, an event which marked dissatisfaction with the government. Korea: A Walk Through the Land of Miracles Korea, A Walk Through the Land of Miracles () is a book by Simon Winchester. He recounts his experience walking across South Korea, from Jeju in the south to the DMZ in the north, roughly following a route originally taken by a group of Dutch sailors, reportedly the first Europeans to visit Korea. The book makes general observations about Korean society and", "psg_id": "6951143" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military", "text": "is in effect helping to line the pockets of human traffickers\". In June 2002, the U.S. Department of Defense pledged to investigate the trafficking allegations. In 2003, the Seoul District Court ruled that three night club owners near Camp Casey must compensate all Filipina women who had been forced into prostitution. The club owners had taken their passports and had kept the women locked up. One Philippine woman who was in captivity kept a diary about her confinement, beating, abortion and starvation. Before the trial began, the International Organization for Migration studied the trafficking of foreign women and reported the", "psg_id": "17208039" }, { "title": "Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest", "text": "Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest describes the agricultural practices of the Native Americans inhabiting the American Southwest, which includes the states of Arizona and New Mexico plus portions of surrounding states and neighboring Mexico. Maize (corn) was the dominant crop. Introduced from Mesoamerica, it was first cultivated in the Southwest about 2100 BCE. Sedentary cultures based on farming developed afterwards including the Hohokam, Mogollon, Ancestral Puebloans, and Patayan. Due to a deficiency in precipitation throughout the region, irrigation and several techniques of water harvesting and conservation were essential for successful agriculture. Although it is possible", "psg_id": "16628762" }, { "title": "English League for the Taxation of Land Values", "text": "values the basis of national and local taxation. The organisation was established on 16 April 1883 as the Land Reform Union, inspired by social reformer Henry George's first UK lecture tour in 1883-4, and his book, \"Progress and Poverty\". Early members of the group included John Charles Durrant, Stewart Headlam, James Leigh Joynes, Sydney Olivier, William Saunders, George Bernard Shaw, Henry Cary Shuttleworth, John Elliotson Symes, Helen Taylor, T. F. Walker and Philip Wicksteed. Initially, it focused on issuing leaflets explaining George's ideas. It also agreed to fund a second speaking tour of England for George. At the organisation's first", "psg_id": "13733444" }, { "title": "Shopping in Seoul", "text": "Gangbyeon Station. There is also an electronic shopping centre located in Seocho-dong, Seocho-gu, accessible from exit 3 Nambu Bus Terminal Station. Shopping in Seoul Seoul, South Korea has many shopping areas and markets throughout the city, such as the fashions of Myeong-dong, the luxury of Cheongdam-dong, the indie and vintage of Hongdae area, or the whole-sale of Dongdaemun and Namdaemun markets. The largest market is the Dongdaemun Market, which supplies stocks to thousands of retail fashion shops around the whole of Korea. Near Dongdaemun market are several large mall complexes that specialize in fashion goods of all sorts, from formal", "psg_id": "11937494" }, { "title": "Shopping in Seoul", "text": "Shopping in Seoul Seoul, South Korea has many shopping areas and markets throughout the city, such as the fashions of Myeong-dong, the luxury of Cheongdam-dong, the indie and vintage of Hongdae area, or the whole-sale of Dongdaemun and Namdaemun markets. The largest market is the Dongdaemun Market, which supplies stocks to thousands of retail fashion shops around the whole of Korea. Near Dongdaemun market are several large mall complexes that specialize in fashion goods of all sorts, from formal attire to casual, and from clothes to all kinds of accessories including bags and belts. Some of these are Migliore, Hello", "psg_id": "11937486" }, { "title": "Baseball in South Korea", "text": "Baseball in South Korea Baseball is believed to have been introduced to Korea in 1905 by American missionaries during the Korean Empire, after which it gradually attained prominence. It is one of the most popular sports in the country. There are 10 pro teams in the Korea Baseball Organization. Baseball season runs from March to October. American missionaries brought baseball to Korea in the 19th century. In 1896, US Marines played exhibitions against teams of Americans expatriates and the Seoul Athletic Club. The sport flourished in the period of Japanese rule. On December 1921, a team of American Major League", "psg_id": "14505620" }, { "title": "Land value tax in the United States", "text": "to 2001 when a countywide property reassessment led to a drastic increase in assessed land values during 2001 after years of underassessment, and the system was abandoned in favor of the traditional single-rate property tax. The tax on land in Pittsburgh was about 5.77 times the tax on improvements. Notwithstanding the change in 2001, the Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership Business Improvement District employed a pure land value taxation as a surcharge on the regular property tax from 1997 to 2016. In 2000, Florenz Plassmann and Nicolaus Tideman wrote that when comparing Pennsylvania cities using a higher tax rate on land value", "psg_id": "13128495" }, { "title": "Seoul Korea Temple", "text": "in which to build an LDS temple. After considering several locations, Packer eventually chose the property which the church had purchased almost two decades earlier. In 1981 the announcement was made for a temple in Seoul. Gordon B. Hinckley, of the church's First Presidency, dedicated the Seoul Korea Temple on December 14, 1985. The temple walls feature Korean granite with six white spires. A traditional, tiled \"hundred-year roof\" gives the temple a uniquely Korean appearance. Inside, the temple is decorated with delicate brush paintings, intricate wooden molding, silk wall coverings, gold leaf, dome chandeliers, and white lacquer furniture inlaid with", "psg_id": "7946418" }, { "title": "Rail transport in South Korea", "text": "seaport (Busan); the second is the Honam Line (호남선), which branches off the Gyeongbu Line at Daejeon, and ends at Gwangju or Mokpo. The following is a table of major railway lines in South Korea: There is no railway service on Jeju Island. Frequent service is provided on most routes, with trains every 15–60 minutes connecting Seoul to all major South Korean cities. Seven classes of train operate as of March 2016: South Korea's six largest cities—Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejeon and Incheon—all have subway systems. Seoul Metropolitan Subway is the oldest system in the country, with the Seoul Station-Cheongnyangni", "psg_id": "8850689" }, { "title": "In the Name of Identity", "text": "universal values of identity, which he dissects, describes the extremes, then applies them to the Levant. He tries to describe how the average modern Arab feels, along a wide spectrum of ideologies in practice throughout the Arab world...from religious beliefs and traditional practices to total secularism. The book also sheds light on recent events in the Arab world, from civil wars to relations with the west. In the Name of Identity In the Name of Identity: Violence and the Need to Belong is a 1998 book by Amin Maalouf. In this work, Maalouf discusses the identity crisis which Arabs have", "psg_id": "10071712" }, { "title": "Seoul 1945", "text": "thwarted due to his political ideology. \"Seoul 1945\" takes place during turbulent times in Korea, spanning from the end of the Japanese occupation to the eventual split of the country into North and South. The story revolves around the lives of four young adults who grew up together. Choi Woon-hyuk (Ryu Soo-young) is a child prodigy born into a family of poor miners; Kim Hae-kyung (Han Eun-jung) is the eldest daughter of tenant farmers; Lee Dong-woo (Kim Ho-jin) is the heir to a wealthy, well-connected family; and Moon Suk-kyung (So Yoo-jin) is the only child of an affluent and powerful", "psg_id": "10536933" }, { "title": "Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest", "text": "rather relied on crop rotation, fallowing, and silt deposit from rainwater runoff. Fire was sometimes used to clear and fertilize land with ash. They transported water in large pottery jugs for hand watering of garden plots. Agriculture at the lower elevations of the Southwest is difficult without irrigation as precipitation is sparse and unreliable. Higher elevations, about , may have greater precipitation but also have cooler temperatures, shorter growing seasons, and less fertile soils. In either case agriculture was a challenge. The agricultural strategies used by ancient Southwestern farmers included: \"seed selection, fallowing fields, planting in different locations, staggering the", "psg_id": "16628769" }, { "title": "Islam in Korea", "text": "3,000 Muslims in North Korea in 2010, up from 1,000 in 1990. The Iranian embassy in Pyongyang hosts Ar-Rahman Mosque. Islam in Korea In South Korea, Islam (이슬람교) is a minority religion. The Muslim community is centered on Seoul and there are a few mosques around the country. According to the Korea Muslim Federation, there are about 100,000 Muslims living in South Korea, both Koreans and foreigners. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has hosted an Iftar dinner during the month of Ramadan every year since 2004. During the middle to late 7th century, Muslim traders had traversed from the Caliphate", "psg_id": "4538028" }, { "title": "Prostitution in the Americas", "text": "receive greater public attention due to the high incidence of HIV/AIDS among prostitutes. Prostitution in the country is separated into three types: \"uptown\", servicing affluent clients, \"downtown\", servicing the working classes, and mining sites. Prostitution is legal for persons over the age of 18, but related activities such as brothel keeping are prohibited. Prostitution is common in the country. Brothels are also common, even some rural villages have a small bar/brothel on the outskirts. Whilst there is no red-light district in the capital, Asunción, street prostitution is widespread in the city centre, especially around Plaza Uruguaya. Brothels are also common", "psg_id": "18482383" }, { "title": "Islam in Korea", "text": "Islam in Korea In South Korea, Islam (이슬람교) is a minority religion. The Muslim community is centered on Seoul and there are a few mosques around the country. According to the Korea Muslim Federation, there are about 100,000 Muslims living in South Korea, both Koreans and foreigners. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has hosted an Iftar dinner during the month of Ramadan every year since 2004. During the middle to late 7th century, Muslim traders had traversed from the Caliphate to Tang China and established contact with Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In 751, a Chinese general", "psg_id": "4538012" } ]

[ "gangnam", "gangnam (disambiguation)", "kangnam", "강남" ]

[ { "title": "Operation Spectrum", "text": "the re-arrests, which \"did not come as a surprise\" to the government. \"See Changes to the law\" After the re-arrests, four of the detainees – Teo Soh Lung, Kenneth Tsang Chi Seng, Wong Souk Yee and Kevin Desmond de Souza – were issued with one-year detention orders. They engaged Anthony Lester and Geoffrey Robertson, Queen's Counsels (QC) from the United Kingdom, to apply to the High Court for writs of \"habeas corpus\", a legal action that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge to challenge detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence. They were unsuccessful. They then", "psg_id": "6013067" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)", "text": "the Gil Evans Orchestra for their 1975 album \"Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix\", which was followed in 1999 with recordings by Laurie Anderson and Tracy Scott Silverman, before the Turtle Island Quartet recorded a classical version for the Hendrix-focused collection \"Have You Ever Been…\" released in 2010. The song was covered by American deathrock band Christian Death on their 1987 album \"The Scriptures\". The Allman Brothers performed it live several times at the end of their career, several recordings exist. Musical personnel Additional personnel 1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be) \"1983… (A Merman I Should Turn to", "psg_id": "10513734" }, { "title": "To Be and to Have", "text": "To Be and to Have To Be and To Have (; also the UK title) is a 2002 French documentary film directed by Nicolas Philibert about a small rural school. It was screened as an \"Out of Competition\" film at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival and achieved commercial success. The film became the subject of an unsuccessful legal action by the school's teacher, who said that he and the children's parents had been misled about the film's intended audience, and that he and the children had been exploited. The documentary's title translates as \"to be and to have\", the two", "psg_id": "1728896" }, { "title": "Murder conviction without a body", "text": "on 10 August 1949. Haigh had misinterpreted the Latin legal phrase \"corpus delicti\" (referring to the body of evidence which establish a crime) to mean an actual human body. This was one of the first instances of forensic science being used in such cases. In 1951, New Zealand criminal George Cecil Horry was convicted of the murder of his wife, although her body was never found. The Horry case helped to overturn the long-standing principle in other common law jurisdictions. The rule was finally abolished for practical purposes in the UK with the 1954 case of Michail Onufrejczyk. He and", "psg_id": "10480082" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.", "psg_id": "17513541" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry", "text": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" is a song by British girl group The Caravelles. The single reached No. 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and No.6 on the UK Singles Chart in 1963. The song had previously charted in the US by Ernest Tubb, Moon Mullican, and Tennessee Ernie Ford in the 1950s. The song was originally recorded by Moon Mullican, Ernest Tubb and Jimmy Dorsey in 1950. \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" was also recorded by Billie Davis in 1963. Her", "psg_id": "10959180" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "released under the title \"Das Geheimnis der grünen Stecknadel\" where it was distributed by Constantin. The film has been released under various English-language titles, including \"The Secret of the Green Pin\", \"The School That Couldn't Scream\", and \"Who's Next?\". It is most commonly known under the title \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". In 2005, the Venice Film Festival had a day in honour of Fulvio Lucisano Day as part of its \"Secret History of Italian Cinema\" screenings, which included a screening of a restored version of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was", "psg_id": "13027167" }, { "title": "So You Want to Be a Wizard", "text": "and Assyrian writings. I don't think I'd qualify as human if it didn't turn up in mine. \"So You Want to Be a Wizard\" is listed in \"What Else Should I Read? Guiding Kids to Good Books, Vol. 2\" by Matt Berman as well as \"Rip-Roaring Reads for Reluctant Teen Readers\" by Gale W. Sherman and Bette D. Ammon. \"So You Want to Be a Wizard\" has won the \"ALA Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers\" award. So You Want to Be a Wizard So You Want to Be a Wizard is the first book in the Young Wizards", "psg_id": "6835030" }, { "title": "You, Too, Can Have a Body", "text": "work on a TV play as mysterious goings on happen at the castle. You, Too, Can Have a Body You, Too, Can Have a Body is a 1960 Australian TV play that screened as part of \"The General Motors Hour\". It was based on a play which had been performed on stage and television in England. It was shot in the GTV 9 Studios in Melbourne. Two television scriptwriters—Chick Weld (Bill Maynnrd) and Lucky Wilson (Mark Kelly) — accept an invitation from Lord Leverdale to stay at the haunted Creckwood Castle. The castle is haunted by The Black Monk, who", "psg_id": "20023857" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "on my feet. I'd say, 'Jackie, go on.' Jackie would look up at me and his purr would get a little louder, but he would not leave.\" The title of the album was taken from a song of the same name, \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\", which was later cut during the sequencing process and remains unreleased. Design and layout for \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" was created by Grammy-award winning designer, Peter Buchanan-Smith, and features original artwork, liner notes, and a short story by Tom Brosseau. What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I", "psg_id": "9287271" }, { "title": "You, Too, Can Have a Body", "text": "You, Too, Can Have a Body You, Too, Can Have a Body is a 1960 Australian TV play that screened as part of \"The General Motors Hour\". It was based on a play which had been performed on stage and television in England. It was shot in the GTV 9 Studios in Melbourne. Two television scriptwriters—Chick Weld (Bill Maynnrd) and Lucky Wilson (Mark Kelly) — accept an invitation from Lord Leverdale to stay at the haunted Creckwood Castle. The castle is haunted by The Black Monk, who was tortured to death in 1305 for practising magic. The two script writers", "psg_id": "20023856" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry", "text": "version remained unreleased until her compilation \"Watcha Gonna Do?\" was released in 2007. It was also recorded and released by Ceil Clayton in 1964 and re-released in 1968. Her version appeared on her debut album, \"Ceil Clayton\", and also on her second album, \"I meet the Nicest People\", on the Norman Records label. Julie London also recorded the song on her 1964 LP \"Julie London\" (Liberty Records LST-7342 US). You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" is a song by British girl group The Caravelles. The single reached No.", "psg_id": "10959181" }, { "title": "Light as a feather, stiff as a board", "text": "that it will now be easier to lift this person than before. All versions of the game end with the phrase \"light as a feather, stiff as a board\" chanted by the entire group, (save for the prone person, who pretends to be dead) as they attempt to lift their companion's body using only their fingertips. Some versions omit the story entirely and only the \"light as a feather...\" chant is used. Allegedly, after these repetitions, the person being lifted will seem lighter or even entirely weightless. Another variation of the game takes place with one person seated in a", "psg_id": "7067548" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second", "psg_id": "5616997" }, { "title": "What You Mean We?", "text": "Anderson (and her Clone) returned to host the 1987 season of \"Alive from Off Center\". Although this film has yet to be rereleased in its entirety to home video, segments such as \"The Dream Before\" and \"Smoke Rings\" were included on the compilation \"\". Anderson would later return to the experiment of creating an alter ego with her CD-ROM release \"Puppet Motel\", which replaced the clone with a ventriloquist dummy. Anderson and Spalding Gray collaborated again in 1987 when she provided the soundtrack music to his performance film \"Swimming to Cambodia\". What You Mean We? What You Mean We? is", "psg_id": "6416875" }, { "title": "Preemptive arrest", "text": "plot. Preemptive arrest A preemptive arrest is one in which a person is arrested prior to committing a crime. Preemptive arrests are sometimes viewed with suspicion as being contrary to the principles of a democracy. This practice is distinct from an arrest on a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime, which for example in the United States federal system is itself a crime. A conspiracy charge in this system must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and requires that two or more parties have agreed to or planned to commit a crime and have taken concrete action to advance", "psg_id": "14763702" }, { "title": "Preemptive arrest", "text": "Preemptive arrest A preemptive arrest is one in which a person is arrested prior to committing a crime. Preemptive arrests are sometimes viewed with suspicion as being contrary to the principles of a democracy. This practice is distinct from an arrest on a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime, which for example in the United States federal system is itself a crime. A conspiracy charge in this system must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and requires that two or more parties have agreed to or planned to commit a crime and have taken concrete action to advance this", "psg_id": "14763701" }, { "title": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?", "text": "Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" as the main song. Additional track listings can be found on the page about \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\". \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" was heavily remixed for single release. The version used for the music video was also released on 7-inch vinyl and cassette-single. Due to its playing time of 4:10 minutes, it is often confused with the similar \"Perfect Attitude mix\", which has an identical playing time, but a different introduction. How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously? \"How Can You", "psg_id": "10789929" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)", "text": "Listening chart and #7 on the UK Singles Chart. It would eventually be certified gold, selling over one million copies, and winning them a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1977. You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show) \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\" is a song by the husband/wife duo of Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis, Jr., former members of the vocal group The 5th Dimension. Released from their album, \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", it became", "psg_id": "11157295" }, { "title": "How to Be a Latin Lover", "text": "based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 4.9/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 54 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale. \"How to be a Latin Lover\" was released on Digital HD on August 1, 2017, and was released two weeks later on Blu-ray and DVD on August 15, 2017. How to Be a Latin Lover How to Be a Latin Lover is a 2017 American comedy film", "psg_id": "19910464" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)", "text": "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show) \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\" is a song by the husband/wife duo of Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis, Jr., former members of the vocal group The 5th Dimension. Released from their album, \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", it became a crossover success, spending six months on the charts and soaring to number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles charts during late 1976 and early 1977. The song also reached #6 on Billboard's Easy", "psg_id": "11157294" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The", "psg_id": "5616995" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye is a 2005 album by Tom Brosseau and features a cast of notable Los Angeles, California musicians. It was produced by Sam Jones (\", Off Camera with Sam Jones, Lost Songs: The Basement Tapes Continued).\" When the album was released, \"West of Town\" received much attention from KEXP host John Richards, which eventually lead to Brosseau's appearance on The Mid Day Show with Cheryl Waters. The composition, \"Grafton\", which appears on this album, was originally on \"North Dakota\" under the slightly different title, \"Grafton, ND\". The", "psg_id": "9287269" }, { "title": "Hard to Be a God", "text": "to Earth with utmost speed, as \"all that we hold dear should be either in our hearts or on Earth\". Before Budah's departure, Rumata asks him a theological question: \"what would you ask a god, if he could come from sky and fulfill any of your wishes?\". After a long discussion – with Budah wishing and Rumata explaining the dire consequences of each of the wishes, Budah finally states that the only true gift a god could give the people is to leave them to their affairs. To this, Rumata replies that a god cannot bear the sight of their", "psg_id": "5723761" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "of experience, and the subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a reductionist being; it is a mental phenomenon that cannot be reduced to materialism. Thus for consciousness to be explained from a reductionist stance, the idea of the subjective character of experience would have to be discarded, which is absurd. Neither can a physicalist view, because in such a world each phenomenal experience had by a conscious being would have to have a physical property attributed to it, which is impossible to prove due to the subjectivity of conscious experience. Nagel argues that each and every subjective experience", "psg_id": "9902783" }, { "title": "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician", "text": "for You)\" by Ben Liebrand, all of which remain unreleased on CD. Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician \"Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician\" is a 1987 single by Grace Jones. The song was the third European single from Grace Jones' 1986 album \"Inside Story\", co-produced by Jones and Nile Rodgers. It was released simultaneously with \"Crush\", which promoted \"Inside Story\" in North America. The horns on the track were played by Lenny Pickett, Stan Harrison, Steve Elson, and Mac Gollehon under the collective name The Borneo Horns. The 12\" single featured remixes of \"Victor Should Have Been", "psg_id": "12153549" }, { "title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!", "text": "a trio of experimental albums, \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\", which were considered to be spoken word at the time, due to their use of sprechgesang. Modern critics have since dubbed these albums as precursors to hip hop music. Van Peebles wanted to record an album that showed that he could perform in a more traditional form, as opposed to the style he had used on his previous albums, titling it \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" because of this. \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" places more emphasis on", "psg_id": "7976677" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "What You Mean We?", "text": "What You Mean We? What You Mean We? is the title of a 1986 American made-for-television musical short film starring the performance artist Laurie Anderson, who also wrote and directed the piece. Originally produced as a segment of the PBS arts series \"Alive from Off Center\", the film runs a little less than a half-hour and is broken into several segments. The film begins with Anderson being interviewed on a faux talk show (the interviewer's voice is provided by Spalding Gray), talking about how her popularity and workload has become too much for one person to handle. So, after speaking", "psg_id": "6416870" }, { "title": "Have a nice day", "text": "a nice day\". The phrase can have passive–aggressive connotations, and can be caustically used to end transactions with abusive customers. The speaker may also use the phrase ironically, in either a purposeful or unintentional manner. Roly Sussex of \"The Courier-Mail\" wrote that \"have a nice day\" can sound \"a touch brusque\" in comparison with \"you have a nice day\". Deeming the word \"you\" as moderating the imperative, Sussex stated that the word \"you\" causes the phrase to seem like a mixture of a command and a hope. He wrote that using \"you\" in imperatives is more common with people under", "psg_id": "14147017" }, { "title": "You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me", "text": "playing himself. You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me \"You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me\" is a 1930 popular song. The credits list music and lyrics as written by Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal, and Pierre Norman. Since Fain was primarily a music writer and Kahal a lyricist, it may be assumed that the music was by Fain and lyrics were by Kahal, with Norman's contribution uncertain. The song was introduced in the movie \"The Big Pond\" (1930) by Maurice Chevalier who also made a successful recording of it the same year. Other hit recordings in", "psg_id": "8996313" }, { "title": "You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me", "text": "You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me \"You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me\" is a 1930 popular song. The credits list music and lyrics as written by Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal, and Pierre Norman. Since Fain was primarily a music writer and Kahal a lyricist, it may be assumed that the music was by Fain and lyrics were by Kahal, with Norman's contribution uncertain. The song was introduced in the movie \"The Big Pond\" (1930) by Maurice Chevalier who also made a successful recording of it the same year. Other hit recordings in 1930 were", "psg_id": "8996311" }, { "title": "To Have or to Be?", "text": "lost their inner selves. The point of being is more important as everyone is mortal, and thus having of possessions will become useless after their death, because the possessions which are transferred to the life after death, will be what the person actually was inside. To Have or to Be? To Have or to Be? is a 1976 book by psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, in which he differentiates between having and being. It was originally published in the World Perspectives book series edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen for Harper & Row publishing firm. Fromm writes that modern society has become materialistic", "psg_id": "14143638" }, { "title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse", "text": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \"rip-off\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from", "psg_id": "11630192" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "and raises the chill bumps at every turn.\" \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 4, 1995. Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by", "psg_id": "14847545" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "the organism to be itself.\" Daniel Dennett, a critic of Nagel's argument, nevertheless called this paper \"the most widely cited and influential thought experiment about consciousness.\" The thesis attempts to refute reductionism (the philosophical position that a complex system is nothing more than the sum of its parts). For example, a physicalist reductionist's approach to the mind–body problem holds that the mental process humans experience as consciousness can be fully described via physical processes in the brain and body. Nagel begins by arguing that the conscious experience is widespread, present in many animals (particularly mammals), and that for an organism", "psg_id": "9902781" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Bill Anderson. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it a \"classic slow country waltz.\" She goes on to say that the song \"makes optimum use of those classic changes", "psg_id": "14847544" }, { "title": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse", "text": "new vinyl reissue even replicated the poster included with the first-pressing vinyl release. The album was included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Side One Side Two 2015 Reissue bonus tracks A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse A Nod's As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse was the third album by British rock group Faces, and their second album of 1971. Bolstered somewhat by lead singer Rod Stewart's recent solo success with \"Maggie May\", it was their most successful album worldwide, peaking at No. 6 in the", "psg_id": "4214035" }, { "title": "A good day to die (phrase)", "text": "published in 1881, author Judson Elliott Walker relates an account from Low Dog, as told to Captain Howe of the Standing Rock Agency: \"I [Low Dog] called to my men: 'This is a good day to die; follow me'\". This is the first known (published) use of the phrase. In \"Black Elk Speaks\" published in 1932, recounting the Battle of the Little Bighorn described the warriors under Crazy Horse: \"...off toward the west and north they were yelling \" Hokahey!\" like a big wind roaring, and making the tremolo; and you could hear eagle bone whistles screaming\". \"Hokahey\" is simply", "psg_id": "18389306" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "remake of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The film will be produced by Refn's Space Rocket Nation banner along with producer Fulvio Lucisano. What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German", "psg_id": "13027173" }, { "title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse", "text": "the NES game \"\", where it appears in a text box during the in-game transition from day to night. An eponymous song was later recorded for the band's 2007 album \"Nocturnal\". The song \"Burning the Hive\" was re-recorded for the band's 2002 EP, \"A Cold-Blooded Epitaph\". What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a", "psg_id": "11630193" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "Your Body Is a Wonderland", "text": "in 2002, but she denied it. Hewitt told \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"My body is far from a wonderland. My body is more like a pawnshop. There's a lot of interesting things put together, and if you look closely you'd probably be excited, but at first glance, not so much\". According to the liner notes, a toy piano is used as an instrument in the song. The line \"I'm never speaking up again\", sung in the background, is also prominently featured in the chorus to the song \"My Stupid Mouth\", which appears just before the song on \"Room For Squares\". All songs", "psg_id": "8941889" }, { "title": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body", "text": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body, is the Eighth full-length album by American guitarist Kaki King, released March 3, 2015. The album is the soundtrack to Kaki's projection mapping show of the same name. In 2014, Kaki collaborated with the visual experience company Glowing Pictures to construct an innovative, immersive multi-media production in which the guitar is used as a projection screen to tell a story. The hour-long production, entitled The Neck is a Bridge to the Body, places the focus on the guitar itself, the Instrument serving as an", "psg_id": "18599974" }, { "title": "Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing", "text": "female, and speaks Spanish, using the phrase \"\"Todo está bien chévere\"\", which loosely translates as \"Everything's really great.\" The song's second chorus begins with Stevie taking the vocals up an octave, with two vocal overdubs singing the same line. He also mimics the horn line with harmonised scat singing. Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing \"Don't You Worry 'bout a Thing\" is a single by Stevie Wonder, taken from his 1973 album \"Innervisions\". It reached number 16 on the \"\"Billboard\" Pop Singles\" chart, number 10 on the \"Cash Box\" chart, and number 2 on the R&B chart. The song's lyrics", "psg_id": "7700975" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,", "psg_id": "18937838" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a", "psg_id": "10175344" }, { "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?", "text": "for changing the nature of the legal profession so that less power is vested in legal professionals and institutions, and legal analysis is reoriented to be more egalitarian and advance more effectively the democratic project. Jeremy Waldron, reviewing \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\" in the \"Columbia Law Review\", praised the book as an \"eminently readable\" text encompassing many of the same themes that Unger explored in his three-volume \"Politics: A Work in Constructive Social Theory\". Waldron notes that Unger's argument in the book has a negative and a positive side. Waldron finds the negative side of Unger's argument—in which Unger", "psg_id": "19001722" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee", "text": "a 1.9 rating and was watched by a total of 3.91 million people, making it the second most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"American Dad!\" but losing to \"Family Guy\" with 4.17 million. In May 2015, after a corruption scandal at FIFA, the real-life world governing body of soccer, the episode received attention over social media, a phenomenon reported on by media such as the BBC. You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee \"You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee\" is the sixteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated", "psg_id": "17577947" }, { "title": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?", "text": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously? \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" is the third single from Pet Shop Boys' album \"Behaviour\". It was released in the UK as a double A-side with \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" by Parlophone Records on 11 March 1991. It was subsequently released as a single in its own right in the United States and France. The single later peaked at a low number 93 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. As \"Being Boring\" and \"It's Alright\" were not released in the", "psg_id": "10789927" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "Do You Want to See a Dead Body?", "text": "Do You Want to See a Dead Body? Do You Want to See a Dead Body? is an American surreal comedy web television series that premiered on November 17, 2017 on YouTube Red. The series was created by Owen Burke and Rob Huebel, who stars in the series as a fictionalized version of himself. \"Do You Want to See a Dead Body?\" follows \"Rob Huebel and his celebrity friends who begrudgingly join him on adventures that see them frolicking at the beach, getting tacos...oh...and seeing a dead body.\" The concept for the series originated out of a recurring sketch from", "psg_id": "20501025" }, { "title": "How to Be a Latin Lover", "text": "How to Be a Latin Lover How to Be a Latin Lover is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Ken Marino, written by Chris Spain and Jon Zack and stars Eugenio Derbez, Salma Hayek, Raphael Alejandro, Raquel Welch, Rob Riggle, Rob Huebel, Rob Corddry, Renée Taylor, Linda Lavin, Kristen Bell, and Rob Lowe. The film follows a man who has spent his whole life married to a rich old woman, and must learn to make it on his own when she kicks him out. It was released on April 28, 2017 by Pantelion Films and grossed $61 million worldwide.", "psg_id": "19910459" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "influenced by American films such as \"Dirty Harry\" and \"The French Connection\". Dallamano's next film in the \"Schoolgirls in Peril\" trilogy was \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\", a film with similar themes to \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The final part of the series was \"Red Rings of Fear\". It was released on August 19, 1978. Dallamano is credited as a screenwriter on the film, and was intended to direct the film, but he died before the film began production. Director Nicolas Winding Refn announced in 2016 that he was seeking a director and screenwriter for a", "psg_id": "13027172" }, { "title": "Legal person", "text": "or political body which they are a part of. The concept of legal personhood for organizations of people is at least as old as Ancient Rome: a variety of collegial institutions enjoyed the benefit under Roman law. The doctrine has been attributed to Pope Innocent IV, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of \"persona ficta\" as it is called in Latin. In canon law, the doctrine of \"persona ficta\" allowed monasteries to have a legal existence that was apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure though", "psg_id": "1716284" }, { "title": "Which?", "text": "Which? can seek an injunction to restrain the use of an unfair contract term by a trader against consumers. Which? is one of the 'specified bodies' who, under the Enterprise and Competition Acts, may bring proceedings before the Competition Appeals Tribunal (CAT) on behalf of two or more consumers for damages. Which? was granted specified body status on 1 October 2005 by the Ministers of the Department of Trade and Industry. In April 2007 Which? launched its first representative action on behalf of consumers unlawfully overcharged for football shirts due to price fixing. The Consumers’ Association owns an operational company", "psg_id": "2084569" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States", "psg_id": "18225946" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "and visited Zachary in July 2003. In jail, Turner wrote to a judge and, contrary to normal legal procedure, received advice on how to appeal her arrest and imprisonment. Turner was later released by a Newfoundland judge, Gale Welsh, who — despite what the film presents as ample evidence that Turner was psychologically disturbed — felt she did not pose a threat to society in general. Turner was therefore released on bail and successfully sued for joint custody of Zachary with the Bagbys, although their arrangement was tenuous. The arrangement ended in tragedy when, on August 18, 2003, Turner jumped", "psg_id": "11587104" }, { "title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should", "text": "\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which", "psg_id": "8290282" }, { "title": "A moron in a hurry", "text": "Beck's name in a parody website. A moron in a hurry A moron in a hurry is a legal test for trademark infringement or passing off in which a hypothetical person against whom a claimant's concern might be judged in a civil law action. The expression is used to reject a claim that two items could reasonably be confused by a passer-by: that \"only a moron in a hurry\" would be confused. If the items offered for sale are distinct, the goodwill and brand of one trader cannot be affected by another's. The \"moron in a hurry\" phrase was first", "psg_id": "7691426" }, { "title": "Resisting arrest", "text": "law to make a lawful arrest, lawful detention, or seizure of property or to serve any lawful process or court order when the offender knows or has reason to know that the person arresting, detaining, seizing property, or serving process is acting in his official capacity. B. (1) The phrase \"obstruction of\" as used herein shall, in addition to its common meaning, signification, and connotation mean the following: (a) Flight by one sought to be arrested before the arresting officer can restrain him and after notice is given that he is under arrest. (b) Any violence toward or any resistance", "psg_id": "7137845" }, { "title": "A moron in a hurry", "text": "A moron in a hurry A moron in a hurry is a legal test for trademark infringement or passing off in which a hypothetical person against whom a claimant's concern might be judged in a civil law action. The expression is used to reject a claim that two items could reasonably be confused by a passer-by: that \"only a moron in a hurry\" would be confused. If the items offered for sale are distinct, the goodwill and brand of one trader cannot be affected by another's. The \"moron in a hurry\" phrase was first used by Mr Justice Foster in", "psg_id": "7691421" }, { "title": "Have a nice day", "text": "Rights in Israel paid for ads on television and radio stations in Israel. In the television ads, the Arabic phrase for \"have a nice day\" would flash onto the screen in black letters and on a red background. Immediately following the Arabic phrase would be a Hebrew phrase that said, \"Are you already against it without even knowing what it says? All we wanted to say is have a nice day.\" Spokeswoman Abir Kopty stated that \"[t]he purpose of this campaign was mainly to cause the Israeli public sitting at home, or walking down the street, to ask itself why", "psg_id": "14147022" }, { "title": "Refusing to assist a police officer", "text": "aid any person known by the person to be a peace officer is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. (2) This section does not apply if under the circumstances the officer was not authorized to command such assistance.\" TITLE 7 - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS 7-3-209. Authority of person making arrest to command assistance. \"Every officer or other person authorized by the governor to make the arrest has the same authority in arresting the accused to command assistance as sheriffs and other officers have in the execution of any criminal process directed to them, with the like", "psg_id": "18253902" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house", "psg_id": "18937858" }, { "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?", "text": "What Should Legal Analysis Become? What Should Legal Analysis Become? is a book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. First published in 1996, the book germinated from lectures Unger gave at Yale Law School, Columbia Law School, and the London School of Economics. In the book, Unger argues that in order to transform society to be more radically democratic, it is necessary to penetrate the specialized professions so that we can talk about, and imagine, institutions effectively. Unger focuses on the legal profession in this book, setting forth a vision of law as \"institutional imagination.\" He presents a program", "psg_id": "19001721" }, { "title": "Have a nice day", "text": "generally not used in Europe, as some find it artificial or even offensive. Critics of the phrase characterize it as an imperative, obliging the person to have a nice day. Other critics argue that it is a parting platitude that comes across as pretended. While defenders of the phrase agree that \"Have a nice day\" can be used insincerely, they consider the phrase to be comforting, in that it improves interactions among people. Others favor the phrase because it does not require a response. A variant of the phrase—\"have a good day\"—is first recorded in \"Layamon's Brut\" (c. 1205) and", "psg_id": "14147007" }, { "title": "Have a nice day", "text": "He stated that when people say \"thank you\", they admit that they are dependent on others, which leads to a healthier, safer society. J. Broad wrote that the phrase \"have a nice day\" is an apt middle ground for the \"drop dead\" the cashier is thinking and the \"come back soon\" the owner wants. Broad stated that the phrase is meaningless because it has been castrated by excessive usage and pretense. He compared the phrase to the salutation \"How are you?\" and the phrase \"had a lovely time\", which are \"conversational space-fillers\" that help prevent embarrassing silences. Usage of the", "psg_id": "14147040" }, { "title": "What You Mean We?", "text": "to get a show put together for a fast-approaching opening.\" \"What you mean, we?\" the Clone replies sullenly. The first musical number in the film is an early version—performed by the Clone—of a song titled \"The Dream Before\" (a.k.a. \"Hansel and Gretel are Alive and Well\"), which would later be recorded for Anderson's album \"Strange Angels\". After this sequence, the film shifts to an all-night diner where an incompetent chef is shown causing havoc in a kitchen while making breakfast and singing along to a fast dance mix of the song \"Smoke Rings\" from Anderson's then-recent concert film \"Home of", "psg_id": "6416873" }, { "title": "If a Body Meets a Body", "text": "revealing the will, which was hidden underneath it. After excitedly reading the will, Curly learns that he has been bequeathed a grand total of $0.67 net. The film title is a pun on a line from the traditional Scottish song by Robert Burns, \"Coming Through the Rye\" (as in \"Should a body meet a body/Coming through the rye/Should a body kiss a body/Need a body cry?\"). The plot device is borrowed from \"The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case\", which also features actor Fred Kelsey. \"If a Body Meets a Body\" was filmed on March 9-13, 1945. It was the first film produced", "psg_id": "11309973" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "descending riff [of \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"] is amazing: It's like a bow is being drawn back, and then it releases. The rhythm of the vocals is almost like a rap. It's insane — one of their most psychedelic songs.\" This was also one of the first songs recorded by the band for which Robert Plant received writing credit. According to rock journalist Stephen Davis, the author of the Led Zeppelin biography \"Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga\", the lyrics for this song reflect a romance Plant had with his wife's younger sister. \"What Is", "psg_id": "5616996" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "observed that the Folio text \"involves two grave difficulties\", namely that according to Elizabethan thought angels could apprehend but not act, making \"in action how like an angel\" nonsensical, and that \"express\" (which as an adjective means \"direct and purposive\") makes sense applied to \"action\", but goes very awkwardly with \"form and moving\". These difficulties are remedied if we read it thus: A source well known to Shakespeare is Psalm 8, especially verse 5: \"You have made [humans] a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned them with glory and honor.\" Scholars have pointed out this section's similarities to", "psg_id": "9799043" }, { "title": "Have a nice day", "text": "responded \"Thank you very much, you have a nice day.\" The stress of suppressing their feelings and faking cheerfulness caused people like the telemarketer to feel insincere and phony. Individuals affected by the \"Have a Nice Day\" syndrome must carry out emotional labor, which could lead to diminished self-esteem, depression, and cynicism. Linguistically, \"have a nice day\" is a command in that the subject, the pronoun you, is intimated. It could be regarded as an exhortation to achieve an outcome that the recipient has no power to influence. However, it is also possible to interpret the phrase as a contraction", "psg_id": "14147034" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "photo of the black cat wrapped around Brosseau's shoulders was taken on a whim by Sam Jones and not intended to be part of the album, but later it became the front cover. Since the cat was present throughout the entire recording of \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" including him on the front cover seemed a very fitting idea. In an experpt from the album's liner notes, Brosseau explains: \"The cat would come in the studio and keep me company. He would pussyfoot around the cables and cords, maybe sidle up against my leg and then fall down", "psg_id": "9287270" }, { "title": "Light as a feather, stiff as a board", "text": "The lifters then retry lifting the sitter the same way as before. Also it can be that the lifters lift the person sitting in the chair; doing the rest of the ritual as so but holding at the four main points of the body (Under the knees on each side and under the shoulders.) In many strange versions, each of the (in the example) five people sitting around the other person uses only one or two of his or her fingers on each hand to do the weight lifting. It is particularly easy to lift a heavy weight when it", "psg_id": "7067550" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "You Mean the World to Me", "text": "out of the Australian Singles Chart. Credits taken from Discogs website. You Mean the World to Me \"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). Written by Babyface, L.A. Reid, and Daryl Simmons, the track was released in April 1994. It was a radio hit, peaking at number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, and at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for You Mean the World to Me was directed by Lionel", "psg_id": "8566400" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting", "psg_id": "7187563" }, { "title": "What Should Legal Analysis Become?", "text": "Lorne. \"The Politics of Imagination\" (review of \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\") 47 University of Toronto Law Journal 523 (1997) Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\". Verso Books, 1996. Waldron, Jeremy. \"Dirty Little Secret\" (review of \"What Should Legal Analysis Become?\"), 98 Columbia Law Review 510 (1998). What Should Legal Analysis Become? What Should Legal Analysis Become? is a book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. First published in 1996, the book germinated from lectures Unger gave at Yale Law School, Columbia Law School, and the London School of Economics. In the book, Unger argues that in", "psg_id": "19001727" }, { "title": "And What Have You Done with My Body, God?", "text": "And What Have You Done with My Body, God? And What Have You Done with My Body, God? is a 4 CD collection of over 40 unreleased tracks, demos and scrapped masters by Art of Noise. It also features the complete vinyl version of \"Into Battle with the Art of Noise\" – sourced from the original masters – for the first time on CD. The project was conceived, researched and compiled by music journalist Ian Peel, who also wrote the box set's accompanying 36-page book, which featured new interviews with all of the original members. All songs written by Anne", "psg_id": "17376253" }, { "title": "Which?", "text": "A super-complaint can be made about any market that is not working properly for consumers. As consumers are not in the position to overcome the issue themselves, Which? can issue a super-complaint on consumers' behalf. The OFT has 90 days in which to assess the complaint and decide what to do about it. It can reject the complaint in part or as a whole, it can launch a market investigation, take action under competition law or consumer law, or refer the market to the Competition and Markets Authority for further investigation. Which? made its first super complaint about private dentistry", "psg_id": "2084565" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee", "text": "A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C, saying \"Going into tonight’s episode “You Don’t Have To Live Like A Referee,” there was a lot of potential comic ammo to go around. For one, it’s the Simpsons’ first trip back to Brazil since the infamous season 13 episode “Blame It on Lisa” which angered the Brazilian tourist board so badly that there was a lawsuit in the works. Throw in some of the old reliable Homer/Lisa relationship dynamic (ever the most dramatically evocative on the show), and all the pieces were there to assemble a memorable episode. That what eventually emerged", "psg_id": "17577945" }, { "title": "(I'd Like to Get You on a) Slow Boat to China", "text": "parlance to mean anything that takes an extremely long time. This song is: The phrase \"a slow boat to China\" (or a snowclone thereof) features: (I'd Like to Get You on a) Slow Boat to China \"On A Slow Boat to China\" is a popular song by Frank Loesser, published in 1948. The song is a well-known pop standard, recorded by many artists, including a duet between Rosemary Clooney and Bing Crosby (for their album \"Fancy Meeting You Here\" (1958)), Ella Fitzgerald, Joni James, Jimmy Buffett, Fats Domino and Liza Minnelli. In the UK, the biggest hit version was recorded", "psg_id": "10835440" }, { "title": "If You Know What I Mean", "text": "a \"tender recollection\" of a relationship in his teens, in which he successfully seduced a significantly older woman. If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop", "psg_id": "14761129" }, { "title": "You Be the Judge", "text": "the directors. Methods to record live television did not exist during the run of the series. As such, the series is likely lost today except possibly for still photographs. You Be the Judge You Be the Judge was an early United States television game show, which aired on New York City television WCBW (now WCBS-TV) beginning January 4, 1946. It is notable as an early example of television programming, though it was not a network series. In each episode, a real-life court case would be re-enacted, and three \"amateur judges\" (contestants) would make their decisions on the case. The \"judge\"", "psg_id": "17659412" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while", "psg_id": "18937831" }, { "title": "To Be and to Have", "text": "of stress as a direct consequence of the film.\" To Be and to Have To Be and To Have (; also the UK title) is a 2002 French documentary film directed by Nicolas Philibert about a small rural school. It was screened as an \"Out of Competition\" film at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival and achieved commercial success. The film became the subject of an unsuccessful legal action by the school's teacher, who said that he and the children's parents had been misled about the film's intended audience, and that he and the children had been exploited. The documentary's title", "psg_id": "1728902" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\", Guy Mitchell's \"Singing the Blues\" and Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"What Do", "psg_id": "18937851" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "to become Marxists. He goes on to argue that to understand politics you must understand all of society, not just workers and their economic struggles with their employers. To become political and to become Marxists, workers need to learn about all of society, not just their own corner of it: Class political consciousness can be brought to the workers \"only from without\"; that is, only from outside the economic struggle, from outside the sphere of relations between workers and employers. The sphere from which alone it is possible to obtain this knowledge is the sphere of relationships (of \"all\" classes", "psg_id": "17513538" }, { "title": "Proud as a Peacock", "text": "\"Smart as a Peacock\", which was meant as a way for SNL staff to ridicule NBC for causing SNL's disputes and problems during that time. \"Proud as a peacock\" is a saying that is used to mean a vain or self-centered person. The phrase comes from the plumage of the male peafowl (females are peahens). When a male is courting, he spreads his tail feathers, sometimes five feet in length, out in a fan pattern to attract a female. Thus, someone who is \"proud as a peacock\" is similarly \"strutting his stuff\". Proud as a Peacock \"Proud as a Peacock\"", "psg_id": "4630029" }, { "title": "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress", "text": "society features complete racial integration, which becomes a vehicle for social commentary when Mannie, visiting the Southeastern United States, is arrested for polygamy after he innocently shows a picture of his multiracial family to reporters, and learns that the \"range of color in Davis family was what got [the] judge angry enough\" to have him arrested. It is later revealed that this arrest was anticipated and provoked by his fellow conspirators to gain emotional support from Loonies when the arrest is announced. The novel is notable stylistically for its use of an invented Lunar dialect consisting predominantly of standard English", "psg_id": "644571" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "contestant's answer needs to be verified. The question is asked because the rules require that the contestants must clearly indicate their choices before they are made official, the nature of the game allowing them to ponder the options before committing to an answer. Regularly on tier-three questions, a dramatic pause occurs between the contestant's statement of their answer and the host's acknowledgement of whether or not it is correct. Many parodies of \"Millionaire\" have capitalised on the \"final answer\" catchphrase. In the United States, the phrase was popularised by Philbin during his tenure as the host of that country's version,", "psg_id": "491544" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot", "psg_id": "18937847" }, { "title": "Refusing to assist a police officer", "text": "or by any judge, is punishable by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).\" 18-8-107. Refusing to aid a peace officer \"A person, eighteen years of age or older, commits a class 1 petty offense when, upon command by a person known to him to be a peace officer, he unreasonably refuses or fails to aid the peace officer in effecting or securing an arrest or preventing the commission by another of any offense.\" Colorado Revised Statutes 2013 35 Title 16 16-3-202. Assisting peace officer - arrest - furnishing information -", "psg_id": "18253854" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "in for the role. Keaton described working with Dallamano as challenging as she was only learning to speak Italian and he spoke very little English. For her role, Dallamano told her that she was looking for someone who looked frail and ordered her not to tan while filming. \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was released in both Italy and West Germany on March 9, 1972. Fulvio Lucisano stated that the film was the first \"giallo\" film to be shown at the Adriano Theater in Rome, which normally did not show films of the genre. In West Germany, it was", "psg_id": "13027166" } ]

[ "writ of habeas corpus", "habeas corpus ad deliberandum et recipiendum", "hábeas corpus", "habeas corpus ad respondendum", "writ of habeus corpus", "28 u.s.c. ss 2254", "habeas corpus ad satisfaciendum", "habeus corpus", "habeas", "habeas corpus", "habeaus corpus", "criminal procedure act 1701", "habaes corpus", "great writ", "habeas corpus ad prosequendum", "habeas corpus ad faciendum et recipiendum", "writ of habeas corpus", "habeus corpus", "habeas relief", "writ of habeus corpus", "habius corpus", "habeas corpus ad testificandum", "28 u.s.c. § 2254", "habeas corpus ad subjiciendum", "habeous corpus", "great writ", "act for preventing wrongful imprisonment and against undue delays in trials", "writ of habeas corpus", "habeas corpus cum causa", "habeas corpus petition", "the writ of habeas corpus", "habeas corpus", "habeas petition", "habeous corpus" ]

[ { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp,", "psg_id": "738835" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Incident Near the O.K. Corral.\" Stuart Lake titled his chapter about the conflict \"At the O.K. Corral\" in his popular book \"\". But it was the popular movie \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" that cemented the incident and its erroneous location in popular consciousness. The movie and accompanying mythologizing also altered the way that the public thought of the Earps and the outlaws. Prior to the movie, the media often criticized the Earps' actions in Tombstone. In the movies, they became the good guys, always ready to stand for what is right. The incident has become a fixture in American", "psg_id": "738972" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "to Tombstone to face off against the Earps at the O.K. Corral. Holliday, who is sick from tuberculosis, joins them. Though Virgil and Morgan are wounded in the gunfight, all six in Clanton's gang are killed, including Billy, who is given a chance to surrender but refuses. After the fight is over, Wyatt joins Holliday for a final drink before heading off to California to meet Laura, as promised. There are historical inaccuracies contained in the film depiction of the Gunfight at O.K. Corral: Part of the movie was shot on the set of Paramount Ranch. Reviews were generally positive.", "psg_id": "4564068" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "accuracy. These works include: David Williams and Paul McIlroy introduced a mathematical model for the O.K. Corral gunfight, which they published in \"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society\" (1998). Later this model was analyzed by Sir John Kingman (1999, 2002), and Kingman and Volkov (2003). They analyzed the probability of \"survival of exactly S gunmen given an initially fair configuration.\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26,", "psg_id": "738977" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "artist, painted \"Gunfight at O.K. Corral\", a oil painting regarded by some as the most accurate depiction of the gunfight for many years. Forsythe's father William Bowen Forsyth and uncle Ira Chandler owned the store Chandler & Forsyth C.O.D. at 328 Fremont Street, west of the back entrance to the O.K. Corral and half a block from the site of the gunfight. They claimed that they had been present and witnessed the shootout. Newspaper accounts of the painting reported that Forsythe had interviewed Tombstone residents and examined many of the existing buildings before beginning to plan his painting. In May", "psg_id": "738968" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Apache warriors had engaged the U.S. Army near Tombstone just three weeks before the O.K. Corral gunfight, so the need for weapons outside of town was well established and accepted. Billy and Frank stopped first at the Grand Hotel on Allen Street, and were greeted by Doc Holliday. They learned immediately after of their brothers' beatings by the Earps within the previous two hours. The incidents had generated a lot of talk in town. Angrily, Frank said he would not drink, and he and Billy left the saloon immediately to seek Tom. By law, both Frank and Billy should have", "psg_id": "738907" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "film was nominated for two Academy Awards. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S.", "psg_id": "4564072" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film) Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is a 1957 American western film starring Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp and Kirk Douglas as Doc Holliday, loosely based on the actual event which took place on October 26, 1881. The picture was directed by John Sturges from a screenplay written by novelist Leon Uris. The shootout was portrayed in the movie as a protracted, heavily armed firefight that took place at medium range. The actual event began in a narrow wide empty lot between the Harwood house and C. S. Fly's 12-room boarding house and photography studio.", "psg_id": "4564061" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "for much of the popular imagery associated with the Old West. Despite its name, the gunfight did not take place within or next to the O.K. Corral, which fronted Allen Street and had a rear entrance lined with horse stalls on Fremont Street. The shootout actually took place in a narrow lot on the side of C. S. Fly's Photographic Studio on Fremont Street, six doors west of the O.K. Corral's rear entrance. Some members of the two opposing parties were initially only about apart. About 30 shots were fired in 30 seconds. Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton", "psg_id": "738838" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "history due to the personal nature of the feud between the Earps and the McLaury and Clanton brothers and the symbolism of the fight between lawmen and the Cowboys. The Cowboys maimed Virgil and murdered Morgan but escaped prosecution, and Wyatt's extra-legal campaign for revenge captured people's attention. The gunfight and its aftermath stand for the change overcoming America as the Western frontier ceased to exist, as a nation that was rapidly industrializing pushed out what had been a largely agrarian economy. The town of Tombstone has capitalized on interest in the gunfight. A portion of the town is a", "psg_id": "738973" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. Ike Clanton had been publicly threatening to kill the Earps for several months, including very loud threats on the day before. Wyatt told the court afterward that Clanton had bragged that he would kill the Earps or Doc Holliday at his first opportunity. But when the gunfight broke out, Clanton ran forward and grabbed Wyatt, exclaiming that he was unarmed and did not want a fight. To this protest Wyatt said he responded, \"Go to fighting or get away!\" Clanton ran through the front door of Fly's boarding house and escaped, unwounded. Other accounts say", "psg_id": "738932" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "although it could have been anyone among the lawmen. Wyatt had developed a reputation as a no-nonsense, hard-nosed lawman, but prior to the gunfight in October 1881, he had been involved in only one other shooting, in Dodge City, Kansas during the summer of 1878. The 1931 book \"\" was a best-selling biography by Stuart N. Lake. It established Wyatt Earp's role as a fearless lawman in the American Old West and the legend of the \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" in the public consciousness. But Lake and many others in the popular media wildly exaggerated Wyatt's role as the", "psg_id": "738858" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories. The gunfight was not well known to the American public until 1931, when Stuart Lake published the initially well-received biography \"\" two years after Earp's death. The book was the basis for the 1946 film \"My Darling Clementine\", directed by John Ford, and the 1957 film \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\", after which the shootout became known by that name. Since then, the conflict has been portrayed with varying degrees of accuracy in numerous Western films and books, and has become an archetype", "psg_id": "738837" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "that Ike and Tom had left their livery stable and entered town while armed, in violation of the city ordinance. Virgil Earp was told by several citizens that the McLaurys and the Clantons had gathered on Fremont Street. Virgil decided he had to disarm the Cowboys. His decision to take action may have been influenced by the Cowboy's repeated threats to the Earps, their proximity to Holliday's room in Fly's boarding house, and their location on the route the Earps usually took to their homes two blocks further west on Fremont Street. Several members of the citizen's vigilance committee offered", "psg_id": "738916" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "were killed. Ike Clanton subsequently filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. The lawmen were exonerated by a local justice of the peace after a 30-day preliminary hearing and then by a local grand jury. The gunfight was not the end of the conflict. On December 28, 1881, Virgil Earp was ambushed and maimed in a murder attempt by the Cowboys. On March 18, 1882, a Cowboy fired from a dark alley through the glass door of a Campbell & Hatch’s saloon and billiard parlor, killing Morgan Earp. The suspects in both incidents furnished alibis supplied by other", "psg_id": "738839" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he told Ike he had not told Holliday anything. Wyatt Earp offered to prove this when Holliday and the Clantons next returned to town. A month later, the weekend before the shootout, Morgan Earp was concerned about possible trouble with the Cowboys. He asked Doc Holliday to come back to Tombstone from a fiesta celebration in Tucson where Holliday had been gambling. Upon his return, Wyatt Earp asked Holliday about Ike's accusation. On the morning of Tuesday, October 25, 1881, the day before the gunfight, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury drove in a spring wagon from Chandler's Milk Ranch at", "psg_id": "738892" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "paint the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The oil on masonite painting titled \"The Street Fight\" is 6 feet 4 inches by 4 feet (1.93 m by 1.22 m). It was the largest work ever executed by Perceval. He referred to original documents in Gilchriese's collection, including Wyatt Earp's own diagram of the shootout, and unpublished notes made by John Flood, to create what is regarded as the most accurate depiction of the shootout. Gilchreise had 500 lithographic prints reproduced from the original, which Perceval signed. The prints were sold by the museum for $10. After Gilchriese closed his museum,", "psg_id": "738970" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Cowboys' illegal activities. Tom and Frank McLaury worked with the rustlers buying and selling stolen cattle. Many of the rural ranchers and Cowboys resented the growing influence of the city residents over county politics and law enforcement. The ranchers largely maintained control of the country outside Tombstone, due in large part to the sympathetic support of Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan, who favored the Cowboys and rural ranchers, and who also grew to intensely dislike the Earps. Behan tended to ignore the Earps' complaints about the McLaurys' and Clantons' horse thieving and cattle rustling. The Earps were known to bend", "psg_id": "738862" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "matched the story Behan later told at the coroner's inquest. Though saloon-keeper Andrew Mehan had seen Tom deposit his pistol after his beating by Earp and before the gunfight, none of the Earps had any way of knowing that Tom had left his revolver at the saloon. Hotel keeper Albert \"Chris\" Billickie, whose father Charles owned the Cosmopolitan Hotel, saw Tom McLaury enter Bauer's butcher shop about 2:00 p.m. He testified that Tom's right-hand pants pocket was flat when he went in but protruded, as if it contained a pistol (so he thought), when he emerged. Retired army surgeon Dr.", "psg_id": "738951" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "was fined. Saloon-keeper Mehan testified that Tom had deposited his revolver at the Capital Saloon on 4th Street and Fremont after his arrest and before the fight, between 1 and 2 p.m. Several Cowboy witnesses testified that Tom was unarmed and claimed that the Earps had murdered a defenseless man. Behan testified that when he searched Tom McLaury for a weapon prior to the gunfight, he was not thorough, and that Tom might have had a pistol hidden in his waistband. Behan's testimony was significant, since he was a prime witness for the prosecution but had equivocated on this point.", "psg_id": "738948" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "battle.\" Richard L. Coe of \"The Washington Post\" deemed the film \"just what its title suggests — blood-thirsty, empty-headed and good fun of its sort.\" \"The Monthly Film Bulletin\" called it \"carefully and lavishly mounted, but it is ultimately overlong and overwrought. Leon Uris's script dulls the final scene of action by the introduction of too many minor climaxes, which never blend.\" The film was a big hit and earned $4.7 million on its first run and $6 million on re-release. Its Dimitri Tiomkin score, featuring the song \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\", with lyrics by Ned Washington, sung by", "psg_id": "4564070" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "day. Though usually opposing each other in their reporting of events, reporting by both the \"Epitaph\" and the \"Nugget\" initially supported the lawmen's version of events. Woods, the publisher of the pro-Cowboy \"Nugget\", was out of town during the hearings, and an experienced reporter, Richard Rule, wrote the story. The \"Nugget\" staff had a close relationship with Sheriff Behan, but Rule's story, as printed in the \"Nugget\" the day after the shootout, backed up the Earps' version of events. This varied widely from Behan's and the Cowboys' later court testimony. Subsequent stories about the gunfight published in the \"Nugget\" after", "psg_id": "738847" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "hands in the air, and that neither of the McLaurys were troublemakers. They portrayed Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury as being unjustly bullied and beaten by the vengeful Earps on the day of the gunfight. On the strength of the prosecution case, Spicer revoked the bail for Doc and Wyatt Earp and had them jailed on November 7. They spent the next 16 days in jail. Defense accounts contradicted the testimony of Behan, Claiborne and Allen, who all said that a man had fired a nickel-plated pistol first. Claiborne and Allen both said it was Holliday. Virgil, Wyatt and other", "psg_id": "738961" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "have been down there to disarm them.'\" In his testimony, Behan repeatedly insisted he told the Earps that he only intended to disarm the Cowboys, not that he had actually done so. The article said that Behan \"was standing near by commanding the contestants to cease firing but was powerless to prevent it.\" Given the \"Nugget\" close relationship to Behan (it was owned by Behan's deputy sheriff), it is likely they interviewed him. By Williams' account, Behan told Virgil Earp immediately after the gunfight a story that corroborated the \"Nugget\" report, which the newspaper altered afterward to a version that", "psg_id": "738950" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the painting and other contents of the museum were sold at auction by John's Western Gallery of San Francisco. The estimated auction price for the painting had been $200,000 to $300,000; the final sale price on June 25, 2004 was $40,250. It was put up for auction again on June 14, 2014 with an estimated selling price of $40,000–$60,000 but failed to sell. Less than a month after the shootout it was described by a local newspaper as the \"Gunfight at The O.K. Corral\". William Breakenridge in his 1928 book \"Helldorado: Bringing Law to the Mesquite\" described it as \"The", "psg_id": "738971" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "Frankie Laine, pushes the movie's momentum relentlessly throughout. Members of the Western Writers of America chose the song \"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\" as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Sturges revisited the same material a decade later when he directed a more historically accurate sequel of sorts, \"Hour of the Gun\", starring James Garner as Wyatt Earp, Jason Robards as Doc Holliday, and Robert Ryan as Ike Clanton. That film begins with a more accurate version of the O.K. Corral gun battle, then moves forward into the aftermath for the balance of the movie. The", "psg_id": "4564071" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "central figure in the gunfight. It was only discovered much later that \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\", based on eight interviews with Earp, was largely fictional. The book and later Hollywood portrayals embellished Wyatt's reputation and magnified his mystique as a western lawman. Morgan Earp had no known experience with gunfighting prior to their arrival in Tombstone. While Wyatt was Pima County Deputy Sheriff on July 27, 1881, Morgan Earp took over his job as shotgun messenger for Wells Fargo. Morgan also occasionally assisted Virgil and at the time of the gunfight was wearing a deputy city marshal's badge and drawing", "psg_id": "738859" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "known as Guadalupe Canyon. In August 1881, 15 Mexicans carrying gold, coins and bullion to make their purchases were ambushed and killed in Skeleton Canyon. The next month Mexican Commandant Felipe Neri dispatched troops to the border, where they killed five Cowboys, including Old Man Clanton, in Guadalupe Canyon. The Earps knew that the McLaurys and Clantons were reputed to be mixed up in the robbery and murder in Skeleton Canyon. Wyatt Earp said in his testimony after the shootout, \"I naturally kept my eyes open and did not intend that any of the gang should get the drop on", "psg_id": "738864" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "hiding the mules. He reprinted this in \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" on July 30, 1880. Virgil later said that McLaury had asked him if he had posted the handbills. When Virgil said he had not, McLaury said if Virgil had printed the handbills it was Frank's intention to kill Virgil. He warned Virgil, \"If you ever again follow us as close as you did, then you will have to fight anyway.\" This incident was the first run-in between the Clantons and McLaurys and the Earps. On the evening of March 15, 1881, a Kinnear & Company stagecoach carrying US$26,000 in silver", "psg_id": "738872" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "later, Virgil ran for the office on November 12, 1880 but lost to Ben Sippy. However, on June 6, 1881, Sippy asked for a two-week leave of absence. The city soon discovered $3,000 in financial improprieties in Sippy's records. A few days later Virgil was appointed as town marshal in his place. At the time of the gunfight, Virgil was both Deputy U.S. Marshal and town marshal. The city suspended him as town marshal after Ike Clanton filed murder charges, and after he was wounded in an assassination attempt on December 29, 1881, Wyatt replaced him as Deputy U.S. Marshal.", "psg_id": "738855" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Holliday's walking-stick in return. As usual, the Earps carried their revolvers in their coat pockets or in their waistbands. Wyatt Earp was carrying a .44 caliber American 1869 Smith & Wesson revolver. Holliday was carrying a nickel-plated pistol in a holster, but this was concealed by his long coat, as was the shotgun. The Earps and Holliday walked west, down the south side of Fremont Street past the rear entrance to the O.K. Corral, but out of visual range of the Cowboys' last reported location. Near the corner of Fourth St. and Fremont St., the Earps ran into Sheriff Behan.", "psg_id": "738918" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "had been properly deputized by Virgil Earp. The public perceptions were controversial concerning the Earp brothers' actions, and especially those of Wyatt. Even today, the brothers have strongly opinionated admirers and detractors. A hand-drawn sketch of the gunfight was made by John Flood with Wyatt Earp's assistance on September 15, 1921; it was sold at auction in October 2010 for $380,000. The map describes the position of a number of witnesses and all of the participants with the exception of Ike Clanton, who fled from the gunfight. In 1952, Victor Clyde Forsythe, a popular painter of desert scenes and cowboy", "psg_id": "738967" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "came to each other's aid. Virgil Earp thought that some of the Cowboys had met at Charleston, Arizona, and taken \"an oath over blood drawn from the arm of Johnny Ringo, the leader, that they would kill us.\" Among the lawmen involved in the O.K. Corral shooting, only Virgil had any real experience in combat, and he had far more experience than any of his brothers as a sheriff, constable, and marshal. The Earps' work as lawmen was not welcomed by the Cowboys, who viewed the Earps as badge-toting tyrants who ruthlessly enforced the business interests of the town. In", "psg_id": "738853" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Cowboys (In that time and region, the term \"cowboy\" generally meant an outlaw; legitimate cowmen were instead referred to as cattle herders or ranchers.). Many of the supporting facts about the events leading up to the gunfight and details of the gunfight itself are uncertain. Newspapers of the day were not above taking sides, and news reporting often editorialized on issues to reflect the publisher's interests. John Clum, publisher of \"The Tombstone Epitaph\", had helped organize a \"Committee of Safety\" (a vigilance committee) in Tombstone in late September 1881. He was elected as the city's first mayor under the new", "psg_id": "738844" }, { "title": "Gunfight at Hide Park", "text": "Gunfight at Hide Park The Gunfight at Hide Park, or Newton Massacre, was the name given to an Old West gunfight that occurred on August 19, 1871, in Newton, Kansas, United States. It was well publicised at the time, but since has received little historical attention, despite its producing a higher body count than the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and the Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight of 1881. Unlike most other well-known gunfights of the Old West, it involved no notable or well known gunfighters, nor did it propel any of its participants into any degree of fame.", "psg_id": "8696277" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "mail carrier. The newspapers, however, reported that they had been arrested for a different stage robbery that occurred on October 8 near Contention City. Ike and other Cowboys believed the new arrest was further evidence that the Earps were illegally persecuting the Cowboys. They told the Earps that they could expect retaliation. While Virgil and Wyatt were in Tucson for the federal hearing on the charges against Spence and Stilwell, Frank McLaury confronted Morgan Earp. He told him that the McLaurys would kill the Earps if they tried to arrest Spence, Stilwell, or the McLaurys again. \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" reported", "psg_id": "738887" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "started shooting first is not certain; accounts by both participants and eyewitnesses are contradictory. The smoke from the black powder used in the weapons added to the confusion of the gunfight in the narrow space. Those loyal to one side or the other told conflicting stories, and independent eyewitnesses who did not know the participants by sight were unable to say for certain who shot first. The six or seven men with guns fired about 30 shots in around 30 seconds. Virgil Earp reported afterward, \"Two shots went off right together. Billy Clanton's was one of them.\" Wyatt testified, \"Billy", "psg_id": "738928" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "\"Johnny Ringo\", and \"Gunsmoke\". Hugh O'Brian portrayed Earp on the namesake show \"Wyatt Earp\" which ran for six seasons, and he was forever associated with that role. A 2003 episode of Discovery Channel's \"Unsolved History\" used modern technology to attempt to re-enact the gunfight. They utilized a movie set to recreate a space similar to the lot where the original gun fight took place. They confirmed that the front-to-back wrist wound suffered by Billy Clanton could only have occurred if his arm was raised in the manner of one holding a pistol, and that the black powder may have obscured", "psg_id": "738975" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "where witnesses overheard them threatening to kill the Earps. For unknown reasons the Cowboys then walked out the back of the O.K. Corral and then west, stopping in a narrow, empty lot next to C. S. Fly's boarding house. Virgil initially avoided a confrontation with the newly arrived Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton, who had not yet deposited their weapons at a hotel or stable as the law required. The statute was not specific about how far a recently arrived visitor might \"with good faith, and within reasonable time\" travel into town while carrying a firearm. This permitted a traveler", "psg_id": "738910" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "still in the scabbards on Frank and Tom McLaury's horses when they were found after the gunfight. If, as was customary, Frank carried only five rounds, then he had fired only three shots. Witnesses differed about whether Tom McLaury was carrying a weapon during the shootout or not. No revolver or rifle was found near his body and he was not wearing a cartridge belt. Wyatt testified that he had arrested Tom earlier that day when he found him carrying a weapon earlier in violation of a city ordinance. He pistol-whipped him and took him to the courthouse where he", "psg_id": "738947" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (film)", "text": "The two parties were initially only about apart. The real gunfight lasted only about 30 seconds. In Fort Griffin, Texas, Ed Bailey (Lee Van Cleef) comes looking to avenge the death of his brother at the hands of gunslinger John H. \"Doc\" Holliday (Kirk Douglas). Seeing him in a bar, Holliday's girl, Kate Fisher (Jo Van Fleet), returns to Holliday's room, where the two argue—while Holliday throws knives at the door-near her once she brings up Holliday's once-prominent family. At the same time, well-known marshal Wyatt Earp (Burt Lancaster) arrives in Fort Griffin thinking he will take outlaws Ike Clanton", "psg_id": "4564062" }, { "title": "Family feuds in the United States", "text": "had occurred on October 26, 1881, and was itself the climax of the Earp–Clanton family feud, simmering since the summer of 1880. Tensions between the Earps and both the Clantons and McLaurys increased through 1881, culminating in the historic gunfight. At the O.K. Corral, three deputized Earp brothers, Wyatt, Morgan and Virgil, along with Doc Holliday, had killed Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury and Tom McLaury. The Clanton and McLaury families were aligned with the \"Outlaw Cowboys\", a loosely knit outlaw group of families, friends and acquaintances then living in surrounding Cochise and Pima counties. The Earp Vendetta ride was a", "psg_id": "16055855" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "in the chest at close range. Witness C. H. \"Ham\" Light saw Tom running or stumbling westward on Fremont Street towards Third Street, away from the gunfight, while Frank and Billy were still standing and shooting. Light testified that Tom fell at the foot of a telegraph pole on the corner of Fremont and 3rd Street and lay there, without moving, through the duration of the fight. Fallehy also saw Tom stagger across the street until he fell on his back. After shooting Tom, Holliday tossed the empty shotgun aside, pulled out his nickel-plated revolver, and continued to fire at", "psg_id": "738931" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "historical district that has been designated a National Historic Landmark and is listed in the \"National Register of Historic Places\" by the U.S. National Park Service. A local company produces daily theatrical re-enactments of the gunfight. With the widespread sales of televisions after World War II, producers spun out a large number of western-oriented shows. At the height of their popularity in 1959, there were more than two dozen \"cowboy\" programs on each week. At least six of them were directly or indirectly connected with Wyatt Earp: \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", \"Bat Masterson\", \"Tombstone Territory\", \"Broken Arrow\",", "psg_id": "738974" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "to Haffords and bought a cigar and went outside to watch the Cowboys. At the time of the gunfight about two hours later, Wyatt could not know if Tom was still armed. It was early afternoon by the time Ike and Tom had seen doctors for their head wounds. The day was chilly, with snow still on the ground in some places. Both Tom and Ike had spent the night gambling, drinking heavily, and without sleep. Now they were both out-of-doors, both wounded from head beatings, and at least Ike was still drunk. At around 1:30–2:00 pm, after Tom had", "psg_id": "738905" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "criminated.\" Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne both said they were unarmed when they fled the gunfight. The bodies of the three dead Cowboys were displayed in a window at Ritter and Reams undertakers with a sign: \"Murdered in the Streets of Tombstone.\" The funerals for Billy Clanton (age 19), Tom McLaury (age 28) and his older brother Frank (age 33) were well attended. About 300 people joined in the procession to Boot Hill and as many as two thousand watched from the sidewalks. Both McLaurys were buried in the same grave, and Billy Clanton was buried nearby. The story was", "psg_id": "738956" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "J. W. Gardiner also testified that he saw the bulge in Tom's pants. However, the bulge in Tom's pants pocket may have been the nearly $3,300 in cash and receipts found on his body, perhaps in payment for stolen Mexican beef purchased by the butcher. Wyatt and Virgil Earp and Doc Holliday believed that Tom had a revolver at the time of the gunfight. Wyatt thought Tom fired a revolver under the horse's neck and believed until he died that Tom's revolver had been removed from the scene by Wesley Fuller. Witness Fallehy wrote that he saw Morgan Earp and", "psg_id": "738952" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the shooters' view of each other. The episode concluded that the three eyewitnesses for the prosecution (Sheriff Behan, Ike Clanton, and Billy Claiborne) likely offered perjured testimony. They found that Tom McLaury may have been hit by the shotgun round under his armpit as he reached over his horse for a rifle in his scabbard, as the horse turned away from him at the same time. The stories about the gunfight written in the 20th century affected American culture. Numerous dramatic, fictional, and documentary works have been produced about or in reference to the event, with widely varying degrees of", "psg_id": "738976" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "he had fired at least one shot over the back of a horse. Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury exchanged gunfire with the lawmen. During the gunfight, Doc Holliday was bruised by a bullet fired by Frank that struck his holster and grazed his hip. Virgil Earp was shot through the calf, he thought by Billy Clanton. Morgan Earp was struck across both shoulder blades by a bullet that Morgan thought Frank McLaury had fired. Wyatt Earp was unhurt. Tom McLaury, his brother Frank, and Billy Clanton were killed. As the wounded lawmen were carried to their homes, they passed in", "psg_id": "738940" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "to the left of his navel. Mathews stated that the wound beneath the ear was at the base of the brain and caused instant death. Sheriff Behan testified that he had heard Morgan Earp yell \"I got him\" after Frank was shot. However, during the gunfight, Frank moved across Fremont street, putting Holliday on Frank's right and Morgan on his left. This makes it much more likely that Holliday shot the fatal round that killed Frank. When he examined Tom McLaury's body, Mathews found twelve buckshot wounds from a single shotgun blast on the right side under his arm, between", "psg_id": "738942" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Cowboys' purpose was to leave town, yet Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne did not have their weapons with them. Spicer noted that the doctor who examined the dead Cowboys established that the wounds they received could not have occurred if their hands and arms had been in the positions that prosecution witnesses described. Spicer did not condone all of the Earps' actions and criticized Virgil Earp's use of Wyatt and Holliday as deputies, but he concluded that no laws were broken. He said the evidence indicated that the Earps and Holliday acted within the law and that Holliday and Wyatt", "psg_id": "738966" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "was part of the Works Progress Administration. According to one report, Hayhurst was a friend of the Behan family. After he completed his transcription, he kept the original document in his home, where it was destroyed in a house fire. The interpersonal conflicts and feuds leading to the gunfight were complex. Each side had strong family ties. The brothers James, Virgil, Wyatt, Morgan, and Warren Earp were a tight-knit family, working together as pimps, lawmen, and saloon owners in several frontier towns, among other occupations, and had moved together from one town to another. Virgil served in the Union Army", "psg_id": "738849" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Harwood house. In testimony given by witnesses afterward, they disagreed about the precise location of the men before, during and after the gunfight. The coroner's inquest and the Spicer hearing produced a sketch showing the Cowboys standing, from left to right facing Fremont Street, with Billy Clanton and then Frank McLaury near the Harwood house and Tom McLaury and Ike Clanton roughly in the middle of the lot. Opposite them and initially only about away, Virgil Earp was on the left end of the Earp party, standing a few feet inside the vacant lot and nearest Ike Clanton. Behind him", "psg_id": "738923" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the Cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney threw out the charges, labeling them \"ridiculous.\" Doc gave Kate some money and put her on a stage out of town. Wyatt Earp testified after the gunfight that five or six weeks prior he had met Ike Clanton outside the Alhambra Hotel. Ike told Wyatt that Doc Holliday had told him he knew of Ike's meetings with Wyatt and about Ike providing information on Head, Leonard, and Crane, as well as their attempted robbery of the stage. Ike now accused Earp of telling Holliday about these conversations. Earp testified that", "psg_id": "738891" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "charges against Doc Holliday and the Earps. Wyatt and Holliday were arrested and brought before Justice of the Peace, Wells Spicer. Morgan and Virgil were still recovering at home. Only Wyatt and Holliday were required to post $10,000 bail, which was paid by their attorney Thomas Fitch, local mine owner E.B. Gage, Wells Fargo undercover agent Fred Dodge, and other business owners appreciative of the Earps' efforts to maintain order. Virgil Earp was suspended as town marshal pending the outcome of the trial. Justice Spicer convened a preliminary hearing on October 31 to determine if there was enough evidence to", "psg_id": "738958" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "\"that since the arrest of Spence and Stilwell, veiled threats [are] being made that the friends of the accused will 'get the Earps.'\" Milt Joyce, a county supervisor and owner of the Oriental Saloon, had a contentious relationship with Doc Holliday. In October 1880, Holliday had trouble with a gambler named Johnny Tyler in Milt Joyce's Oriental Saloon. Tyler had been hired by a competing gambling establishment to drive customers from Joyce's saloon. Holliday challenged Tyler to a fight, but Tyler ran. Joyce did not like Holliday or the Earps and he continued to argue with Holliday. Joyce ordered Holliday", "psg_id": "738888" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the other told conflicting stories and independent eyewitnesses who did not know the participants by sight were unable to say for certain who shot first. Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan testified on the third day of the hearing. During two days on the stand, he gave strong testimony that the Cowboys had not resisted but either threw up their hands and turned out their coats to show they were not armed. Behan's views turned public opinion against the Earps, who were free on bail. He and other prosecution witnesses testified that Tom McLaury was unarmed, that Billy Clanton had his", "psg_id": "738960" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "photography studio at 312 Fremont Street, where Doc Holliday roomed. Behan later said he attempted to persuade Frank McLaury to give up his weapons, but Frank insisted that he would give up his guns only after City Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers were first disarmed. The Cowboys were about a block and a half from the West End Corral at 2nd Street and Fremont, where Ike and Tom's wagon and team were stabled. Virgil Earp later testified that he thought Ike and Tom were stabled at the O.K. Corral on Allen between 3rd and 4th, from which he thought", "psg_id": "738913" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Morgan and Warren Earp also moved to Tombstone. Wyatt arrived hoping he could leave \"lawing\" behind. He bought a stagecoach, only to find the business was already very competitive. The Earps invested together in several mining claims and water rights. The Earps were Republicans and Northerners who had never worked as cowmen or ranchers. The Earps quickly came into conflict with Frank and Tom McLaury, Billy and Ike Clanton, Johnny Ringo, and William \"Curly Bill\" Brocius, among others. They were part of a large, loose association of cattle smugglers and horse thieves known as the Cowboys, outlaws who had been", "psg_id": "738851" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the testimony there and at the coroner's inquest, but only the reporter from \"The Daily Nugget\" knew shorthand. The testimony recorded by the court recorder and the two newspapers varied greatly. According to the Earps' version of events, the fight was in self-defense because the Cowboys, armed in violation of local ordinance, aggressively threatened the lawmen and defied a lawful order to hand over their weapons. The Cowboys maintained that they raised their hands, offering no resistance, and were shot in cold blood by the Earps. Sorting out who was telling the truth was difficult and remains so to this", "psg_id": "738846" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "in the Dexter Livery Stable. On March 19, King conveniently escaped while Dunbar and Woods were making out the bill-of-sale. Woods claimed that someone had deliberately unlocked a secured back door to the jail. The Earps and the townspeople were furious at King's easy escape. Williams was later dismissed from Wells Fargo, leaving behind a number of debts, when it was determined he had been stealing from the company for years. The Earps pursued the other two men for 17 days, riding for 60 hours without food and 36 hours without water, during which Bob Paul's horse died, and Wyatt", "psg_id": "738877" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "witnesses testified that Holliday was carrying a shotgun. (Morgan remained bedridden throughout the trial and did not testify.) The prosecution's scenario would have required Holliday to fire with his pistol first, switch to the shotgun to shoot Tom McLaury, then switch back again to his pistol to continue firing. Three witnesses gave key evidence that swayed Justice Spicer to hold that Virgil had acted within his capacity as Sheriff and that there was insufficient evidence to indict the Earps and Doc Holliday for murder. H.F Sills was an AT&SF RR engineer who had just arrived in town and knew none", "psg_id": "738962" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "text": "shotgun; put it aside in order to pull out his pistol; fired the first shot, presumably at Billy Clanton; and then picked up the shotgun in order to kill Tom McLaury—all in the space of a few seconds.\" Under questioning, Matthews said he did not see Ike Clanton appeal to Wyatt to not shoot him. Four days after the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, as permitted by territorial law, Ike Clanton applied by affidavit for an arrest warrant against Doc Holliday and the Earps. Because Morgan and Virgil were incapacitated by their wounds, they were recovering at home, and were", "psg_id": "18740458" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "been appointed Tombstone's town marshal (i.e., chief of police) on June 6, 1881, after Ben Sippy abandoned the job. However, Virgil at the same time continued to hold his position of deputy U.S. marshal, and it was in this federal capacity that he continued to chase robbers of stage coaches outside Tombstone city limits. At the scene of the holdup, Wyatt discovered an unusual boot print left by someone wearing a custom-repaired boot heel. The Earps checked a shoe repair shop in Bisbee known to provide widened boot heels and were able to link the boot print to Stilwell. Frank", "psg_id": "738885" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "direct conflict with the Earps' roles as lawmen, Johnny Behan was Cochise County Sheriff. Virgil Earp had served for three years during the Civil War and had also been involved in a police shooting in Prescott, Arizona Territory. He was appointed Deputy U.S. Marshal for eastern Pima County by U.S. Marshal Crawley Dake, on November 27, 1879, before the Earps arrived in Tombstone on December 1, 1879. He was appointed acting Tombstone's town marshal (or police chief) on September 30, 1880, after popular Tombstone town marshal Fred White was shot and killed by Curly Bill Brocius. Only a few days", "psg_id": "738854" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "horse, standing a little out from the house.\" Martha J. King was in Bauer's butcher shop located on Fremont Street. She testified that when the Earp party passed by her location, one of the Earps on the outside of the group looked across and said to Doc Holliday nearest the store, \"... let them have it!\" to which Holliday replied, \"All right.\" When the Earps approached the lot, the four law men initially faced six Cowboys: Frank McLaury, Tom McLaury, Billy Clanton, Billy Claiborne, Wes Fuller, and Ike Clanton. When the Cowboys saw the officers, they stepped away from the", "psg_id": "738922" }, { "title": "O.K. Corral (building)", "text": "The gunfight took place within the narrow lot and on Fremont Street. The O.K. Corral at 326 Allen Street is within the Tombstone Historic District. Investors from Detroit, Michigan, led by attorney Harold O. Love, purchased the O.K. Corral, along with \"The Tombstone Epitaph\" newspaper, the Crystal Palace Saloon, and Schieffelin Hall in 1964. , the Love family continues to operate the O.K. Corral as a historic site. The museum property extends from the Allen Street frontage northward to Fremont Street, including the land where the historic gunfight began. The narrow lot where much of the gunfight took place is", "psg_id": "15308713" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "a room, Tom McLaury and Ike Clanton had no place to go. Shortly after 8:00 am barkeeper E. F. Boyle spoke to Ike Clanton in front of the telegraph office. Clanton had been drinking all night and Boyle encouraged him to get some sleep, but Ike insisted he would not go to bed. Boyle later testified he noticed Ike was armed and covered his gun for him. Boyle later said that Ike told him, \"'As soon as the Earps and Doc Holliday showed themselves on the street, the ball would open—that they would have to fight' ... I went down", "psg_id": "738897" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Behan's sympathy to the Cowboys was well known, and during the trial he firmly denied he had contributed money to help Ike with his defense costs. However, documents were located in 1997 that showed Behan served as guarantor for a loan to Ike Clanton during the Spicer hearing. Since Wyatt planned to run against Behan for County Sheriff, Behan had an incentive to help convict Wyatt. A story in the Cowboy-friendly newspaper, the \"Nugget\", stated without attribution that \"The Sheriff stepped out and said [to the Earps]: 'Hold up boys, don't go down there or there will be trouble; I", "psg_id": "738949" }, { "title": "Long Branch Saloon gunfight", "text": "each other.\" Long Branch Saloon gunfight The Long Branch Saloon gunfight, on April 5, 1879, was a gunfight that took place at the famed Long Branch Saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, between Frank Loving and Levi Richardson, both gamblers who frequented the saloon. Frank Loving was a 19-year-old youth at the time of the fight. Although often referred to as being a gunman, that reputation did not develop until after this gunfight. Loving had come to Dodge City from Texas, arriving the year before and settling into the gamblers life of the busy cattle town. He'd married, became friends with", "psg_id": "12043657" }, { "title": "Long Branch Saloon gunfight", "text": "Long Branch Saloon gunfight The Long Branch Saloon gunfight, on April 5, 1879, was a gunfight that took place at the famed Long Branch Saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, between Frank Loving and Levi Richardson, both gamblers who frequented the saloon. Frank Loving was a 19-year-old youth at the time of the fight. Although often referred to as being a gunman, that reputation did not develop until after this gunfight. Loving had come to Dodge City from Texas, arriving the year before and settling into the gamblers life of the busy cattle town. He'd married, became friends with Long Branch", "psg_id": "12043652" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Earp, left for Los Angeles on March 25, 1882, and then returned to her family in San Francisco. In July 1882, Wyatt left Colorado and went to San Francisco, where he sought out Sadie and his brother Virgil, who was seeking treatment for his arm. In February or March 1883, Sadie and Earp left San Francisco for Gunnison, where Earp ran a Faro bank until he received a request in April for assistance from Luke Short in Dodge City. Sadie was his common-law wife for the next 46 years. Tensions between the Earps and the McLaurys further increased when another", "psg_id": "738883" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "with his offices in Tombstone, only days before his arrival. In June 1881 he was also appointed as Tombstone's town marshal (or police chief). Though not universally liked by the townspeople, the Earps tended to protect the interests of the town's business owners and residents; even so, Wyatt Earp helped protect Cowboy \"Curly Bill\" Brocius from being lynched after he accidentally killed Tombstone city Marshal Fred White. In contrast, Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan was generally sympathetic to the interests of the rural ranchers and members of the loosely organized outlaw group called the Cochise County Cowboys, or simply the", "psg_id": "738843" }, { "title": "The Gunfighters", "text": "tow in search of Holliday. Steven and Kate end up being taken by Ringo to the Clanton ranch where the Clantons recamp and tell their father, Pa Clanton, that they have killed an Earp. Wyatt Earp swears vengeance and starts to build a posse of lawmen to deal with the Clantons once and for all. Doc Holliday returns to Tombstone with Dodo, and offers his services to his old friend Earp too. Attempts by the Doctor to defuse the situation amount to little: there will be a gunfight at the O.K. Corral. On the one side are the three Clanton", "psg_id": "5088208" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "to support him with arms, but Virgil refused. He had during the prior month appointed Morgan as a Special Policeman. He had also appointed Wyatt as a Special Policeman while Virgil had been in Prescott on business. He had also called on Doc Holliday that morning for help with disarming the Clantons and McLaurys. Wyatt spoke of his brothers Virgil and Morgan as the \"marshals\" while he acted as \"deputy.\" Virgil Earp picked up the shotgun he had retrieved from the Wells Fargo office earlier. He gave the shotgun to Doc Holliday who hid it under his overcoat. He took", "psg_id": "738917" }, { "title": "Billy Clanton", "text": "warned the Earps. Upon attempting to disarm the Cowboys, a shootout broke out, later named the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. There remain today conflicting versions of what actually happened and who fired first. Ike Clanton and Billy Claiborne ran away in the opening moments. Billy Clanton emptied his gun during the fight, and was killed along with both McLaurys. Doc Holliday and Virgil and Morgan Earp were wounded. The town was divided, with many supporting the Clantons, and others supporting the Earps. The funeral that followed was the largest in Tombstone's history, with more than 300 people following the", "psg_id": "11956522" }, { "title": "Hunnewell gunfight", "text": "Hunnewell gunfight The Hunnewell gunfight (August 21, 1884) was a gunfight of the Old West which involved no known gunmen, hence it is mostly forgotten today. However, at the time, it was widely circulated. The gunfight took place in Hunnewell, Kansas, a town frequented by cowboys working on the local ranches and corrals. Hunnewell, which as of the 2000 US census sports a population of 83, at the time was a prosperous cattle town, serving as a shipping point for Texas cattle. The Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston Railroad provided quick access to the Kansas City, Kansas stockyards, and in the", "psg_id": "12012048" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "that Ike drew a hidden pistol and fired at the Earps before disappearing. Like Ike, Billy Claiborne was unarmed. He and Cowboy Wes Fuller, who had been at the rear of the lot, also ran from the fight as soon as the shooting began. According to \"The Tombstone Epitaph\", \"Wyatt Earp stood up and fired in rapid succession, as cool as a cucumber, and was not hit.\" Morgan Earp fired almost immediately, as Billy Clanton drew his gun right-handed. Morgan's shot hit Billy in the right wrist, disabling his hand. Forced to shift the revolver to his left hand, Clanton", "psg_id": "738933" }, { "title": "William K. Meade", "text": "legislature during the 1881 session, this time representing Pima County in the upper house. Following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Meade sided with Sheriff Johnny Behan against the Earps. In 1884, Meade was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention During the convention he requested Grover Cleveland appoint him as Governor of Arizona Territory. He did not receive the requested appointment but was instead appointed U.S. marshal for Arizona Territory on July 8, 1885. Several months later, Meade organized the liberation of newly appointed Arizona Territorial Governor C. Meyer Zulick from imprisonment in Mexico. In 1887, Meade married Helen", "psg_id": "18026481" }, { "title": "Frank McLaury", "text": "arrived to get Ike. Wyatt Earp and McLaury had a heated exchange. and Wyatt later testified he saw a pistol in Tom's waistband and buffaloed Tom. Later in the day the Clantons and McLaurys, along with Billy Claiborne, faced off against the Earps and Doc Holiday in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Some witnesses testified that Frank and Billy Clanton drew their weapons first, while others loyal to the Cowboys supported their version of events in which Tom opened his coat to show he was unarmed. The Earps and Holiday killed Frank and Tom McLaury along with Billy Clanton.", "psg_id": "11950544" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the McLaurys to Fort Worth. Will McLaury came to Tombstone after the gun fight and joined the prosecution team in an attempt to convict the Earps and Holliday for his brothers' murder. Paul Johnson told a different story, that the McLaurys were about to leave for Iowa to attend the wedding of their sister, Sarah Caroline, in Iowa. Tom and Frank were especially close to Sarah, one of their 14 siblings and half-siblings. Caroline married James Reed in Richland, Iowa at the end of November that year. Citizens reported to Virgil on the Cowboys' movements and their threats told him", "psg_id": "738915" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "Morgan Earp, as well as Wells Fargo agent Marshall Williams. The posse found the mules on the McLaury's Ranch on Babacomari Creek, northwest of Tombstone, as well as the branding iron used to change the \"US\" brand to \"D8.\" To avoid bloodshed, Cowboy Frank Patterson promised Hurst they would return the mules and Hurst persuaded the posse to withdraw. Hurst went to nearby Charleston, but the Cowboys showed up two days later without the mules, laughing at Hurst and the Earps. In response, Hurst had printed and distributed a handbill in which he named Frank McLaury as specifically assisting with", "psg_id": "738871" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "get off his second shot, Holliday killed him. Holliday was tried for the murder but acquitted, mostly based on the testimony of Webb. Holliday had saved Wyatt Earp's life at one time and had become a close friend. He had been living in Prescott, Arizona Territory and making a living as a gambler since late 1879. There, he first met future Tombstone sheriff Johnny Behan, a sometime gambler and saloon owner. In late September 1880, Holliday followed the Earps to Tombstone. The ranch owned by Newman Haynes Clanton near Charleston, Arizona was believed to be the local center for the", "psg_id": "738861" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "situation. They plied Big Nose Kate with more booze and suggested to her a way to get even with Holliday. She signed an affidavit implicating Holliday in the attempted stagecoach robbery and murders. Holliday was a good friend of Bill Leonard, a former watchmaker from New York, one of three men implicated in the robbery. Judge Wells Spicer issued an arrest warrant for Holliday. The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location at the time of the murders and Kate sobered up, revealing that Behan and Joyce had influenced her to sign a document she didn't understand. With", "psg_id": "738890" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "a cattle thieving son-of-a-bitch, you've threatened my life enough, and you've got to fight!\", Ike Clanton was hear to reply, \"Fight is my racket, and all I want is four feet of ground!\" Ike reported in his testimony afterward that Wyatt Earp cursed him. He said Wyatt, Virgil and Morgan offered him his rifle and to fight him right there in the courthouse, which Ike declined. Ike also denied ever threatening the Earps. Judge Wallace fined Ike $25 plus court costs. Ike paid the fine and Virgil told Ike he could pick up his confiscated rifle and revolver at the", "psg_id": "738901" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "God will let me live to get my clothes on, he will see me.\" At about 1:00 pm, Virgil and Morgan Earp found Ike on 4th Street, still armed, and Virgil pistol whipped him from behind. Disarming him, the Earps took Ike to appear before Judge Wallace for violating the ordinance. Wyatt waited with Clanton while Virgil went to find Justice of the Peace A.O. Wallace so a court hearing could be held. While Wyatt waited for Virgil to return with Judge Wallace, witnesses overheard Wyatt tell Clanton, \"You cattle thieving son-of-a-bitch, and you know that I know you are", "psg_id": "738900" }, { "title": "The Gunfighters", "text": "brothers and Johnny Ringo; on the other, the two Earps and Doc Holliday. At the end of the gunfight Ringo and the three Clantons are shot dead. Shortly thereafter, the Doctor, Steven and Dodo slip away in the TARDIS. They arrive on a strange planet, and decide to go out and have a look. As they leave, a strange man is seen approaching the TARDIS on the scanner. The working title for this story was \"The Gunslingers\". This was the last serial of the classic series to have individual episode titles. From \"The Savages\" on, each serial had an overall", "psg_id": "5088209" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "suspects—Leonard, Head and Crane—were killed in unrelated incidents. Ike began to fear that word of his possible cooperation had leaked, threatening to compromise his standing among the Cowboys. Undercover Wells Fargo Company agent M. Williams suspected a deal, and said something to Ike, who was fearful that other Cowboys might learn of his double-cross. Ike now began to threaten Wyatt and Doc Holliday (who had learned of the deal) for apparently revealing Ike's willingness to help arrest his friends. The fallout over the Cowboys' attempt to implicate Holliday and the Earps in the robbery, along with Behan's involvement in King's", "psg_id": "738880" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "but I will kill them on sight.\" When Behan said he had disarmed them, Virgil attempted to avoid a fight. \"I had a walking stick in my left hand and my hand was on my six-shooter in my waist pants, and when he said he had disarmed them, I shoved it clean around to my left hip and changed my walking stick to my right hand.\" Wyatt said I \"took my pistol, which I had in my hand, under my coat, and put it in my overcoat pocket.\" The Earps walked further down Fremont street and came into full view", "psg_id": "738920" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the Earps. After he was passed over by Johnny Behan for the position of undersheriff, Wyatt thought he might beat him in the next Cochise County election in late 1882. He thought catching the murderers of Bud Philpot and Peter Roerig would help him win the sheriff's office. Wyatt later said that on June 2, 1881 he offered the Wells, Fargo & Co. reward money and more to Ike Clanton if he would provide information leading to the capture or death of the stage robbers. According to Wyatt, Ike was initially interested, but the plan was foiled when the three", "psg_id": "738879" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "the transcription. The documents were subsequently lost and are still unaccounted for. Even if Tom wasn't armed with a revolver, Virgil Earp testified Tom attempted to grab a rifle from the scabbard on the horse in front of him before he was killed. Judge Spicer ruled afterward that \"if Thomas McLaury was one of a party who were thus armed and were making felonious resistance to an arrest, and in the melee that followed was shot, the fact of his being unarmed, if it be a fact, could not of itself criminate the defendants [Earps], if they were not otherwise", "psg_id": "738955" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The four law men faced five Cowboys. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne and Wes Fuller. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an", "psg_id": "738836" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "was in considerable pain and asked for a doctor and some morphine. He told those near him, \"They have murdered me. I have been murdered. Chase the crowd away and from the door and give me air.\" Billy gasped for air, and someone else heard him say, \"Go away and let me die.\" Ike Clanton, who had repeatedly threatened the Earps with death, was still running. William Cuddy testified that Ike passed him on Allen Street and Johnny Behan saw him a few minutes later on Toughnut Street. Both Wyatt and Virgil believed Tom McLaury was armed and testified that", "psg_id": "738939" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "\"Throw up your hands, I want your guns!\" Wyatt said Virgil told the Cowboys, \"Throw up your hands; I have come to disarm you!\" Virgil and Wyatt both testified they saw Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton draw and cock their six-shooters. Virgil yelled: \"Hold! I don't mean that!\" or \"Hold on, I don't want that!\" The single-action revolvers carried by both groups had to be cocked before firing. Jeff Morey, who served as the historical consultant on the film \"Tombstone\", compared testimony by partisan and neutral witnesses and came to the conclusion that the Earps described the situation accurately. Who", "psg_id": "738927" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "and Morgan's horses became so weak, that the two men walked back to Tombstone to obtain new horses. After pursuing the Cowboys for over they could not obtain more fresh horses and were forced to give up the chase. They returned to Tombstone on April 1. Behan submitted a bill for $796.84 to the county for posse expenses, but he refused to reimburse the Earps for any of their costs. Virgil was incensed. They were finally reimbursed by Wells, Fargo & Co. later on, but the incident caused further friction between county and federal law enforcement, and between Behan and", "psg_id": "738878" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "go to trial. The prosecution was led by Republican District Attorney Lyttleton Price, assisted by John M. Murphy, James Robinson, and Benoodrich. They were joined by William McLaury, Frank and Tom's older brother, he also being an able attorney, who played a key role on the prosecutor's team. The Earps' attorney Thomas Fitch was an experienced trial lawyer and had earned a reputation as the \"silver-tongued orator of the Pacific.\" Spicer took written and oral testimony from a number of witnesses over more than a month. Accounts by both participants and eye-witnesses were contradictory. Those loyal to one side or", "psg_id": "738959" }, { "title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "text": "front of the Sheriff's Office, and Johnny Behan told Wyatt Earp, \"I'll have to arrest you.\" Wyatt paused two or three seconds and replied very forcibly: \"I won't be arrested today. I am right here and am not going away. You have deceived me. You told me these men were disarmed; I went to disarm them.\" Dr. George Goodfellow treated the Earps' wounds. Dr. Henry M. Mathews examined the dead Cowboys late that night. He found Frank McLaury had two wounds: a gunshot beneath the right ear that horizontally penetrated his head, and a second entering his abdomen one inch", "psg_id": "738941" } ]

[ "tombstone, az", "tombstone arizona", "tombstone, az", "tombstone, arizona", "tombstone district", "tombstone (city, arizona)" ]

[ { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)", "text": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem) \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" is an 1854 narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson about the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War. He wrote it on December 2, 1854, and it was published on December 9, 1854 in \"The Examiner\". He was the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom at the time. During the 1850s, when Great Britain was engaged in the Crimean War, Tennyson wrote several patriotic poems under various pseudonyms. Scholars speculate that Tennyson created his pen names because these verses used", "psg_id": "7071876" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "Mr. Hayes Fisher, M.P., who presided, said that the last pensioned survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade died on the previous day. His name was Thomas Warr. The last survivor was Edwin Hughes of the 13th Light Dragoons, who died on the 18th May 1927, aged 96. Poet Laureate Alfred, Lord Tennyson wrote evocatively about the battle in his poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". Tennyson's poem, written 2 December and published on 9 December 1854, in \"The Examiner\", praises the Brigade (\"When can their glory fade? O the wild charge they made!\") while trenchantly mourning the", "psg_id": "12375428" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)", "text": "a traditional structure Tennyson employed in his earlier career but suppressed during the 1840s, worrying that poems like \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (which he initially signed only A.T.) \"might prove not to be decorous for a poet laureate\". The poem was written after the Light Cavalry Brigade suffered great casualties in the Battle of Balaclava. Tennyson wrote the poem based on two articles published in \"The Times\": the first, published in November, 1854, provided the phrase \"Some one has blunder'd\" and thus the meter of the poem. The poem was written in a few minutes on December 2", "psg_id": "7071877" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film) The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American historical adventure film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Samuel Bischoff, with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer, from a screenplay by Michael Jacoby and Rowland Leigh, from a story by Michael Jacoby based on the poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The music score was by Max Steiner; his first for Warners and the cinematography by Sol Polito. Scenes were shot at the following California locations: Lone Pine, Sherwood", "psg_id": "8085665" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "of defensive fire. The Light Brigade reached the battery under withering direct fire and scattered some of the gunners, but they were forced to retreat immediately, and the assault ended with very high British casualties and no decisive gains. The events were the subject of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's narrative poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), published just six weeks after the event. Its lines emphasise the valour of the cavalry in bravely carrying out their orders, regardless of the nearly inevitable outcome. Blame has remained controversial for the miscommunication, as the order was vague and Louis Edward Nolan", "psg_id": "12375397" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "was killed in the ensuing battle. In response to the order, Lucan instructed Cardigan to lead his command of about 670 troopers of the Light Brigade straight into the valley between the Fedyukhin Heights and the Causeway Heights. In his poem, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1854), Tennyson dubbed this hollow \"The Valley of Death\". The opposing Russian forces were commanded by Pavel Liprandi and included approximately 20 battalions of infantry supported by over 50 artillery pieces. These forces were deployed on both sides and at the opposite end of the valley. Lucan himself was to follow with the", "psg_id": "12375403" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "position of Poet Laureate; Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Leigh Hunt had also been considered. He held the position until his own death in 1892, the longest tenure of any laureate. Tennyson fulfilled the requirements of this position by turning out appropriate but often uninspired verse, such as a poem of greeting to Princess Alexandra of Denmark when she arrived in Britain to marry the future King Edward VII. In 1855, Tennyson produced one of his best-known works, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\", a dramatic tribute to the British cavalrymen involved in an ill-advised charge on 25 October 1854, during", "psg_id": "696452" }, { "title": "Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)", "text": "of Crimean soldier Leo Tolstoy's \"Sebastopol Sketches\" and the subject of the first Russian feature film, \"Defence of Sevastopol\". The Battle of Balaklava was made famous by Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" and Robert Gibb's painting \"The Thin Red Line\". A panorama of the siege itself was painted by Franz Roubaud. The Jamaican and English nurses who treated the wounded during these battles were much celebrated, most famously Mary Seacole and Florence Nightingale. The allies (French, Ottoman, and British) landed at Eupatoria on 14 September 1854. The Battle of the Alma (20 September 1854), which", "psg_id": "4755302" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "appalling futility of the charge (\"Not tho' the soldier knew, someone had blunder'd... Charging an army, while all the world wonder'd\"). Tennyson wrote the poem inside only a few minutes after reading an account of the battle in \"The Times\", according to his grandson Sir Charles Tennyson. It immediately became hugely popular, and even reached the troops in the Crimea, where it was distributed in pamphlet form. Nearly 36 years later Kipling wrote \"The Last of the Light Brigade\" (1890), commemorating a visit by the last 20 survivors to Tennyson (then aged 80) to reproach him gently for not writing", "psg_id": "12375429" }, { "title": "Military in the media", "text": "glorify or sanctify war. The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, with its galloping hoofbeat rhythm, is a prime late Victorian example of this, though Rudyard Kipling had written a scathing reply, \"The Last of the Light Brigade\", criticising the poverty in which many Light Brigade veterans found themselves in old age. Instead, the new wave of poetry, from the war poets, was written from the point of view of the disenchanted trench soldier. Leading war poets included: Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, John McCrae, Rupert Brooke, Isaac Rosenberg, and David Jones. A similar movement occurred in literature,", "psg_id": "13190875" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "followed suit and banned tripwires from films. Unlike Flynn's other blockbuster films, because of the number of horses killed, it was never re-released by Warner Brothers, and so wouldn't be seen again until 1956, when Warner Brothers sold the rights to it and other pre-1950 films to Associated Artists Productions and it subsequently premiered on television. \"QUIS SUPERABIT<br> WHO SHALL EXCEL THEM<br> Dedication<br> To the officers and men<br> Of the Light Brigade who<br> Died victorious in a gallant<br> Charge at Balaklava for<br> Queen and Country<br> A.D. 1856\" \"The world is indebted to Alfred,<br> Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate to<br> Her Majesty,", "psg_id": "8085675" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "that the British soldiers must have been drunk. Somerset Calthorpe, aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan, wrote a letter to a friend three days after the charge. He detailed casualty numbers but did not distinguish between those killed and those taken prisoner: Slow communications meant that news of the disaster did not reach the British public until three weeks after the action. The British commanders' dispatches from the front were published in an extraordinary edition of the \"London Gazette\" of 12 November 1854. Raglan blamed Lucan for the charge, claiming that \"from some misconception of the order to advance, the Lieutenant-General (Lucan)", "psg_id": "12375418" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "at a restaurant across the road from where the actors were staying. There was some shooting done in Mexico where there were fewer restrictions on hurting animals. The film comes to a climax at the Battle of Balaclava, subject of Lord Tennyson's poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". The lancers charge into the valley and brave the Russian cannons, and many are killed. Text from Tennyson's poem is superimposed on the screen, coupled with Max Steiner's musical score. Director Michael Curtiz, who did not have an excellent command of English, shouted \"Bring on the empty horses\", meaning \"riderless horses\".", "psg_id": "8085673" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)", "text": "of the same year, based on a recollection of that account; Tennyson wrote other similar poems, like \"Riflemen, form in town and in Shrine\" in a similar manner. Tennyson made revisions to the poem due to criticisms by the American poet Frederick Goddard Tuckerman and others; these were published in Tennyson's volume \"Maud and Other Poems\". These changes were criticized by several, including both Tennyson and Tuckerman. Tennyson sent a version of the poem, after correcting the revisions in \"Maud\", at the soldiers' request. There, it was distributed in pamphlet form at the behest of Jane, Lady Franklin. The same", "psg_id": "7071878" }, { "title": "The Eagle (poem)", "text": "mountain. They say that the fragment is vital to understanding the poem in the way that the mountain depicted is in fact the whole poem and the eagle, being a part of the mountains identity, is a loss when the eagle falls. The uncertainty of the poem being complete or incomplete reinforces the open ended question of what happens to the eagle at the end of the poem. The Eagle (poem) \"The Eagle (Fragment)\" is a short poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, which was first published in 1851. Alfred, Lord Tennyson lived during the Victorian Era during the 1800s. This", "psg_id": "9972370" }, { "title": "The Princess (Tennyson poem)", "text": "The Princess (Tennyson poem) The Princess is a serio-comic blank verse narrative poem, written by Alfred Tennyson, published in 1847. Tennyson was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1850 to 1892 and remains one of the most popular English poets. The poem tells the story of a heroic princess who forswears the world of men and founds a women's university where men are forbidden to enter. The prince to whom she was betrothed in infancy enters the university with two friends, disguised as women students. They are discovered and flee, but eventually they fight a battle for the princess's", "psg_id": "12685776" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)", "text": "before he can warn Cardigan. This is 'The Charge of the Light Brigade'. The Light Brigade, torn apart by the cannons, clashes briefly with the Russians and then retreats. With most of his force dead or wounded, Lord Cardigan who led his men valiantly, is ironically unharmed, but he immediately begins bickering with the other officers about who must take the blame for the disaster. The British army at its very best and worst. The screenplay was written by Charles Wood from a first draft (uncredited) by John Osborne. It aimed to be brutally authentic, based in part on the", "psg_id": "7987832" }, { "title": "The Eagle (poem)", "text": "The Eagle (poem) \"The Eagle (Fragment)\" is a short poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, which was first published in 1851. Alfred, Lord Tennyson lived during the Victorian Era during the 1800s. This era is widely known for the Romanticism movement in the literary culture. Tennyson was often referred as one of the main representatives of poetry during the Victorian era due to his growing popularity both during and after his time. Romanticism was a reaction to The Enlightenment or the notion that human actions were guided by other forces. The movement as a whole emphasized feeling over thought, and was", "psg_id": "9972365" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film)", "text": "of the British and Russians. It was released in American cinemas on October 12, 1912 to commemorate the fifty-eighth anniversary of the battle. It was critically well-received with widespread praise for the pioneering new techniques. It was released as an extra on the Region 2 DVD release of the 1968 film \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". The Charge of the Light Brigade (1912 film) The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1912 American short war film directed by J. Searle Dawley and starring James Gordon, Richard Neill and Charles Sutton. It portrays the Charge of the Light Brigade", "psg_id": "13699076" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "military historian and a former cavalryman, insisted on taking time out during the Yalta Conference in 1945 to see the battlefield for himself. One research project used a mathematical model to examine how the charge might have turned out if conducted differently. The analysis suggested that a charge toward the redoubt on the Causeway Heights, as Raglan had apparently intended, would have led to even higher British casualties. By contrast, the charge might have succeeded if the Heavy Brigade had accompanied the Light Brigade along the valley, as Lucan had initially directed. According to Norman Dixon, 19th-century accounts of the", "psg_id": "12375422" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "orally instead of handing over the written orders. He said, \"There, my lord, is your enemy! There are your guns!\", and he added the word \"attack\", whereas Raglan had intended merely a show of force. Nolan's version of the order and accompanying gesture were misunderstood, causing the disaster described above. Nolan rode with the charge and died in it. Maxse's letter said that Nolan was annoyed at how little the Light Brigade had done previously, and that he was angry against Lucan. Nigel Kingscote was another of Raglan's staff officers, and he agreed that the fault was Nolan's and said", "psg_id": "12375416" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was a British poet. He was the Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, \"Timbuktu\". He published his first solo collection of poems, \"Poems Chiefly Lyrical\" in 1830. \"Claribel\" and \"Mariana\", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. Although decried by some critics as overly sentimental, his", "psg_id": "696439" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "by Prince Michael of Kent. A survivor, John Penn, who died in Dunbar in 1886, left a personal account of his military career, including the Charge, written for a friend. This survives and is held by East Lothian Council Archives. A number of individuals who died during 1916–17 were thought to be the 'last' survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade. For example, Sergeant James A. Mustard of the 17th Lancers, aged 85, had his funeral with military honours at Twickenham in early February 1916. In the \"Abergavenny Chronicle\" news report published on 11 February it was stated: He", "psg_id": "12375426" }, { "title": "Military", "text": "a new kind of military depiction, through poetry. Hitherto, poetry had been used mostly to glorify or sanctify war. \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, with its galloping hoofbeat rhythm, is a prime late Victorian example of this, though Rudyard Kipling had written a scathing reply, \"The Last of the Light Brigade\", criticising the poverty in which many Light Brigade veterans found themselves in old age. Instead, the new wave of poetry, from the war poets, was written from the point of view of the disenchanted trench soldier. Leading war poets included Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen,", "psg_id": "919279" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "down, and he was best positioned to render assistance to Light Brigade survivors returning from the charge. The French light cavalry, the Chasseurs d'Afrique, was more effective by clearing the Fedyukhin Heights of the two half-batteries of guns, two infantry battalions, and Cossacks to ensure that the Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank, and it provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew. War correspondent William Howard Russell witnessed the battle and declared: \"Our Light Brigade was annihilated by their own rashness, and by the brutality of a ferocious enemy.\"", "psg_id": "12375408" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "signifies \"Denys's son\", although no connection between the two families is recorded. Alfred, Lord Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was a British poet. He was the Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, \"Timbuktu\". He published his first solo collection of poems, \"Poems Chiefly Lyrical\" in 1830. \"Claribel\" and \"Mariana\", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included", "psg_id": "696467" }, { "title": "Crimean War", "text": "battery he could see and allegedly said \"There is your enemy, there are your guns\"—due to his obstructed view, these were the wrong ones. Lucan then passed the order to the Earl of Cardigan, resulting in the charge of the Light Brigade. In this charge, Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialised in the famous poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\".", "psg_id": "572694" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "European agent, made sound recordings of Tennyson reading his own poetry, late in his life. They include recordings of \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\", and excerpts from \"The splendour falls\" (from The Princess), \"Come into the garden\" (from Maud), \"Ask me no more\", \"Ode on the death of the Duke of Wellington\" and \"Lancelot and Elaine\". The sound quality is poor, as wax cylinder recordings usually are. Towards the end of his life Tennyson revealed that his \"religious beliefs also defied convention, leaning towards agnosticism and pandeism\": In a characteristically Victorian manner, Tennyson combines a deep interest in contemporary", "psg_id": "696456" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "in front, leading the charge on his horse Ronald. Almost at once, Nolan rushed across the front, passing in front of Cardigan. It may be that he realised that the charge was aimed at the wrong target and was attempting to stop or turn the brigade, but he was killed by an artillery shell and the cavalry continued on its course. Captain Godfrey Morgan was close by and saw what happened: The Light Brigade faced withering fire from three sides which devastated their force on the ride, yet they were able to engage the Russian forces at the end of", "psg_id": "12375405" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)", "text": "case of the 17th Lancers, double white stripes. In one scene a single trooper of the 17th is correctly attired. The film's depiction of the Battle of Balaclava shows the initial Russian attack on the redoubts and of course the Charge of the Light Brigade, but elides both the stand of the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders (the \"Thin Red Line\") and the Charge of the Heavy Brigade. According to director Tony Richardson, the Heavy Brigade scene was filmed but later cut at the studio's behest. Likewise Fanny Duberly is shown to be seduced by Lord Cardigan; although she was in the", "psg_id": "7987839" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "verse soon proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Tennyson also excelled at penning short lyrics, such as \"Break, Break, Break\", \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\", \"Tears, Idle Tears\", and \"Crossing the Bar\". Much of his verse was based on classical mythological themes, such as \"Ulysses\", although \"In Memoriam A.H.H.\" was written to commemorate his friend Arthur Hallam, a fellow poet and student at Trinity College, Cambridge, after he died", "psg_id": "696440" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "from the greatest apparent certainty of death which could possibly be conceived. A newspaper report on 11 December 2016 revealed another version of what happened when a letter was found in the British Library, written by Lieutenant Frederick Maxse who was on Lord Raglan's staff at Balaklava. It said that Lord Raglan had sent an order for the Light Brigade to \"follow the enemy and try to prevent the enemy from carrying away the guns\", referring to some British artillery which were at risk. Raglan sent the order with 36 year-old Captain Louis Nolan, who passed it on to Lucan", "psg_id": "12375415" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "Heavy Brigade. Although the Heavy Brigade was better armoured and intended for frontal assaults on infantry positions, neither force was remotely equipped for a frontal assault on a fully dug-in and alerted artillery battery—much less one with an excellent line of sight over a mile in length and supported on two sides by artillery batteries providing enfilading fire from elevated ground. The semi-suicidal nature of this charge was surely evident to the troopers of the Light Brigade, but if there were any objection to the orders, it was not recorded. The Light Brigade set off down the valley with Cardigan", "psg_id": "12375404" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "Brigade\" and starred Trevor Howard and Vanessa Redgrave. In 1854, Major Geoffrey Vickers (Errol Flynn) and his brother, Captain Perry Vickers (Patric Knowles), are stationed in India, with the 27th Lancers of the British Army. It is during the period of East India Company dominance over the Indian subcontinent. Perry has secretly betrayed Geoffrey by stealing the love of his fiancee Elsa (Olivia de Havilland). During an official visit to local tributary rajah, Surat Khan (C. Henry Gordon), Geoffrey saves the rajah's life while hunting, for which the rajah promises eternal gratitude. Later, Maj. Vickers is stationed at the British", "psg_id": "8085667" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "married Emily Sellwood, whom he had known since childhood, in the village of Shiplake. They had two sons, Hallam Tennyson (b. 11 August 1852)—named after his friend—and Lionel (b. 16 March 1854). Tennyson rented Farringford House on the Isle of Wight in 1853, eventually buying it in 1856. He eventually found that there were too many starstruck tourists who pestered him in Farringford, so he moved to Aldworth, in West Sussex in 1869. However, he retained Farringford, and regularly returned there to spend the winters. In 1850, after William Wordsworth's death and Samuel Rogers' refusal, Tennyson was appointed to the", "psg_id": "696451" }, { "title": "Edwin Tennyson d'Eyncourt", "text": "Edwin Tennyson d'Eyncourt Admiral Edwin Clayton Tennyson d’Eyncourt (1813 – 14 January 1903) was a distinguished British naval officer. The second son of Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt, and a first cousin of the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson, he entered naval college in 1826 and became a lieutenant in 1837. He served in the South American, East Indies and China Stations during the 1840s. In 1854, he served in the Baltic campaign under Sir Charles Napier as captain of the gunboat HMS \"Desperate\", and returned to that theatre in 1855 under Rear-Admiral Richard Saunders Dundas, as captain of the steam frigate HMS", "psg_id": "6503773" }, { "title": "Edwin Tennyson d'Eyncourt", "text": "peerage offered to him in 1883. Edwin Tennyson d'Eyncourt Admiral Edwin Clayton Tennyson d’Eyncourt (1813 – 14 January 1903) was a distinguished British naval officer. The second son of Charles Tennyson d'Eyncourt, and a first cousin of the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson, he entered naval college in 1826 and became a lieutenant in 1837. He served in the South American, East Indies and China Stations during the 1840s. In 1854, he served in the Baltic campaign under Sir Charles Napier as captain of the gunboat HMS \"Desperate\", and returned to that theatre in 1855 under Rear-Admiral Richard Saunders Dundas, as", "psg_id": "6503775" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. In 1848, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Holman Hunt made a list of \"Immortals\", artistic heroes whom they admired, especially from literature, notably including Keats and Tennyson, whose work would form subjects for PRB paintings. \"The Lady of Shalott\" alone was a subject for Rossetti, Hunt, John William Waterhouse (three versions), and Elizabeth Siddall. An heraldic achievement of Alfred, Lord Tennyson exists in an 1884 stained-glass window in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge, showing arms: \"Gules, a bend nebuly or thereon a chaplet vert between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys of the second\"; Crest:", "psg_id": "696465" }, { "title": "Mark Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson", "text": "Mark Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson Mark Aubrey Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson DSC (28 March 1920 – 3 July 2006) was a British peer. He was the second son of Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson and the Hon. Clarissa Madeline Georgiana Felicite Tennant. The great-grandson of poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson, he succeeded his brother as 5th Baron Tennyson in 1991. Tennyson served in the Royal Navy from 1937 to 1960, rising to the rank of commander, and saw action during World War II. He was Mentioned in Despatches in 1945 in recognition of his military service during the war. He was", "psg_id": "7402721" }, { "title": "The Trenchcoat Brigade", "text": "The Trenchcoat Brigade The Trenchcoat Brigade is a four-issue comic book limited series that was published in 1999 as a part of DC Comics' Vertigo imprint, featuring several mystic DC Universe characters. The title references an offhand joke used by John Constantine in the earlier \"Books of Magic\" series to label a loose affiliation of mystics including himself, Phantom Stranger, Doctor Occult, and Mister E who share a preference for trenchcoats as their outdoor wear (Constantine was knowingly paraphrasing the title of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's famous \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\", about a reckless military event). They first appeared", "psg_id": "6620892" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "film was the studio's most expensive and most popular film of 1936, earning $1,176,000 domestically and $1,560,000 foreign. Jack Sullivan won the Academy Award for Best Assistant Director for his work on the film, and the film was also nominated for the Academy Award for Sound (Nathan Levinson) and the Academy Award for Original Music Score. The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film) The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American historical adventure film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Samuel Bischoff, with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer, from", "psg_id": "8085677" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "delivered the written orders with some verbal interpretation, then died in the first minute of the assault. The charge was made by the Light Brigade of the British cavalry, which consisted of the 4th and 13th Light Dragoons, 17th Lancers, and the 8th and 11th Hussars, under the command of Major General James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan. Also present that day was the Heavy Brigade, commanded by Major General James Yorke Scarlett, who was a past Commanding Officer of the 5th Dragoon Guards. The Heavy Brigade was made up of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, the 5th Dragoon", "psg_id": "12375398" }, { "title": "Oattathoodhuvan-1854", "text": "Film Festival 2015; 8th Bangalore International Film Festival 2016; 14th Pune International Film Festival 2016, and 13th Chennai International Film Festival 2016. The movie received positive reviews from critics and viewers during the screening at the festivals. Oattathoodhuvan-1854 Oattathoodhuvan-1854 (Tamil: ஓட்டத்தூதுவன்-1854; English: \"The Mail Runner-1854\") is a 2015 Tamil historical period film, set in the year 1854. The movie is directed by debutant director Ra.Mu. Chidambaram who has earlier penned the story for Newtonin Moondram Vidhi starring S.J. Suryah. Oattathoodhuvan is produced under the banner Kalorful Beta Movement. Oattathoodhuvan-1854 is the first directorial venture of Ra.Mu Chidambaram who is a", "psg_id": "19386154" }, { "title": "English translations of Asterix", "text": "who they think are responsible for the kidnapping. In the original, the Goth chief says \"Faut pas chercher à comprendre\", meaning \"We shouldn't try to understand\", a common French phrase with no particular pun attached. In the English version, the chief instead comments \"Ours is not to reason why\", a reference to The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, which states in its third stanza \"Theirs not to reason why/Theirs but to do and die\". In earlier translations, such as in \"Valiant\" and \"Ranger\"/\"Look and Learn\" (see below), other versions of names have appeared. An edited-down version", "psg_id": "10697626" }, { "title": "Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens", "text": "Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens (28 October 1845 – 2 January 1912) was the sixth child and fourth son of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. He made lecture tours in Australia, Europe and the United States on his father's life and work. Nicknamed \"Sampson Brass\" and \"Skittles\" by his father, Alfred Dickens was born at 1 Devonshire Terrace in London, and was baptized at the church of St. Mary Marylebone in London on 21 April 1846. He was named after his godfathers, Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Count Alfred D'Orsay. Because of this choice of", "psg_id": "12639483" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1854", "text": "The Boat Race 1854 The 12th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 8 April 1854. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race was won by Oxford who triumphed over Cambridge by seven lengths. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on", "psg_id": "18183968" }, { "title": "The Last of the Light Brigade", "text": "for not writing a sequel about the way in which England was treating its old soldiers. Some sources treat the poem as an account of a real event, but other commentators class the destitute old soldiers as allegorical, with the visit invented by Kipling to draw attention to the poverty in which the real survivors were living, in the same way that he evoked Tommy Atkins in \"The Absent Minded Beggar\". Unlike Tennyson's poem, and like first-person accounts of the Light Brigade, Kipling's poem was largely ignored. The Last of the Light Brigade \"The Last of the Light Brigade\" is", "psg_id": "7419335" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)", "text": "from his high vantage point. Cardigan, at his lower level, can only see the valley with the cannons, and assumes that he must charge into this. When he queries the order, Nolan loses his temper and gestures vaguely with his arm, shouting \"There, my Lord, is your enemy and there are your guns!\" (these, or something close to them, were his actual words). As the cavalry advances into cannon fire Nolan - who has gained permission from his friend Morris to ride with Cardigan's light brigade as they chase the Russians - realises his mistake, but is killed by shrapnel", "psg_id": "7987831" }, { "title": "USS Queen of the West (1854)", "text": "the river for several hours before she grounded and exploded. USS Queen of the West (1854) US Ram \"Queen of the West\", a sidewheel steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1854, was purchased by the United States Department of War in 1862 and fitted out as a ram for Colonel Charles Ellet, Jr.'s Ram Fleet which operated on the Mississippi River in the U.S. Civil War in conjunction with the Western Flotilla. Commanded by Colonel Charles Rivers Ellet (the Fleet commander's son), \"Queen of the West\", ram , and five ironclad gunboats of the Western Flotilla engaged the Confederate States", "psg_id": "4217497" }, { "title": "Oattathoodhuvan-1854", "text": "Oattathoodhuvan-1854 Oattathoodhuvan-1854 (Tamil: ஓட்டத்தூதுவன்-1854; English: \"The Mail Runner-1854\") is a 2015 Tamil historical period film, set in the year 1854. The movie is directed by debutant director Ra.Mu. Chidambaram who has earlier penned the story for Newtonin Moondram Vidhi starring S.J. Suryah. Oattathoodhuvan is produced under the banner Kalorful Beta Movement. Oattathoodhuvan-1854 is the first directorial venture of Ra.Mu Chidambaram who is a freelance Journalist and has contributed to popular Tamil Magazines. He has also written two Tamil novel under his pen name, Rasin and has nearly fifteen years of experience as Assistant Director in Tamil Cinema. He is an", "psg_id": "19386152" }, { "title": "USS Queen of the West (1854)", "text": "USS Queen of the West (1854) US Ram \"Queen of the West\", a sidewheel steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1854, was purchased by the United States Department of War in 1862 and fitted out as a ram for Colonel Charles Ellet, Jr.'s Ram Fleet which operated on the Mississippi River in the U.S. Civil War in conjunction with the Western Flotilla. Commanded by Colonel Charles Rivers Ellet (the Fleet commander's son), \"Queen of the West\", ram , and five ironclad gunboats of the Western Flotilla engaged the Confederate States River Defense Fleet at Memphis, Tennessee on June 6, 1862.", "psg_id": "4217491" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "two men who were in that charge would describe it in the same way. When I was back pretty nearly where we started from I found that I was the senior officer of those not wounded, and, consequently, in command, there being two others, both juniors to me, in the same position — Lieut. Wombwell and Cornet Cleveland. Lucan and his troops of the Heavy Brigade failed to provide any support for the Light Brigade—they entered the mouth of the valley but did not advance farther. Lucan's explanation was that he saw no point in having a second brigade mown", "psg_id": "12375407" }, { "title": "1854 Waimea by-election", "text": "1854 Waimea by-election The Waimea by-election 1854 was a by-election held in the multi-member electorate of during the 1st New Zealand Parliament, on 21 June 1854, and was the second by-election in New Zealand political history (and the first contested by-election), coming two days after the Town of Nelson by-election. The Waimea MP William Cautley and the neighbouring electorate's MP William Travers both resigned on 26 May 1854, two days after the start of the first Parliamentary session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament. On nomination day (20 June) William Travers and Francis Jollie were nominated (Jollie was nominated in", "psg_id": "17266097" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "a speech in the House of Lords on 19 March. Lucan evidently escaped blame for the charge, as he was made a member of the Order of the Bath in July of that same year. Although he never again saw active duty, he reached the rank of general in 1865 and was made a field marshal in the year before his death. The charge continues to be studied by modern military historians and students as an example of what can go wrong when accurate military intelligence is lacking and orders are unclear. Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who was a keen", "psg_id": "12375421" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "and a monument to him stands on top of Tennyson Down. Lake Tennyson in New Zealand's high country, named by Frederick Weld, is assumed to be named after Lord Tennyson. He was succeeded as 2nd Baron Tennyson by his son, Hallam, who produced an authorised biography of his father in 1897, and was later the second Governor-General of Australia. Although Prince Albert was largely responsible for Tennyson's appointment as Laureate, Queen Victoria became an ardent admirer of Tennyson's work, writing in her diary that she was \"much soothed & pleased\" by reading \"In Memoriam A.H.H.\" after Albert's death. The two", "psg_id": "696459" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "charge tended to focus on the bravery and glory of the cavalrymen, much more than the military blunders involved, with the perverse effect that it \"did much to strengthen those very forms of tradition which put such an incapacitating stranglehold on military endeavor for the next eighty or so years,\" i.e., until after World War I. The fate of the surviving members of the charge was investigated by Edward James Boys, a military historian, who documented their lives from leaving the army to their deaths. His records are described as being the most definitive project of its kind ever undertaken.", "psg_id": "12375423" }, { "title": "1854 Town of Nelson by-election", "text": "1854 Town of Nelson by-election The 1854 Town of Nelson by-election was a by-election held in the multi-member electorate of during the 1st New Zealand Parliament, on 19 June 1854, and was the first by-election in New Zealand political history. The Town of Nelson MP William Travers and the neighbouring electorate's MP William Cautley resigned on 26 May 1854, two days after the start of the first Parliamentary session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament. On nomination day (17 June) Samuel Stephens and Francis Jollie were nominated (both candidates were nominated in absentia), and after a show of hands Stephens", "psg_id": "17266068" }, { "title": "The Princess (Tennyson poem)", "text": "ending of his poem, he must be credited with broaching the topic and voicing some of the injustices women suffered.\" In \"The Princess\", \"Tennyson describes with such clarity the principal problems of feminism\". As in the case of many other Tennyson poems, \"The Princess\" is framed by a prologue and a conclusion outside of the main narrative. The description of a summer fête that opens the poem is based on a feast of the Mechanics' Institute at a country house, Park House, near Maidstone, in 1842. The narrative device is a tale of fancy composed in turn by some university", "psg_id": "12685780" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "were writing poetry in their teens and a collection of poems by all three was published locally when Alfred was only 17. One of those brothers, Charles Tennyson Turner, later married Louisa Sellwood, the younger sister of Alfred's future wife; the other was Frederick Tennyson. Another of Tennyson's brothers, Edward Tennyson, was institutionalised at a private asylum. Tennyson was a student of King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth from 1816 to 1820. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827, where he joined a secret society called the Cambridge Apostles. A portrait of Tennyson by George Frederic Watts is in Trinity's", "psg_id": "696444" }, { "title": "Solar eclipse of May 26, 1854", "text": "between the United States and Canada. It is a part of Solar Saros 135. Solar eclipse of May 26, 1854 An annular solar eclipse occurred on May 26, 1854. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of", "psg_id": "14168222" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "a letter refuting point by point Raglan's \"London Gazette\" dispatch, but his criticism of his superior was not tolerated, and Lucan was recalled to England in March 1855. The Charge of the Light Brigade became a subject of considerable controversy and public dispute on his return. He strongly rejected Raglan's version of events, calling it \"an imputation reflecting seriously on my professional character.\" In an exchange of public correspondence printed in the pages of \"The Times\", Lucan blamed Raglan and his deceased aide-de-camp Captain Nolan, who had been the actual deliverer of the disputed order. Lucan subsequently defended himself with", "psg_id": "12375420" }, { "title": "Solar eclipse of May 26, 1854", "text": "Solar eclipse of May 26, 1854 An annular solar eclipse occurred on May 26, 1854. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The annular path crossed close to the boundary", "psg_id": "14168221" }, { "title": "Concordat of 1854", "text": "consists of twenty nine items, written in Latin and Spanish, which are summarized as follows: Concordat of 1854 The Concordat of 1854 was an international treaty between the president of the Republic of Guatemala - General Captain Rafael Carrera - and the Holy See, which was signed in 1852 and ratified by both parties in 1854. Through this, Guatemala gave the education of Guatemalan people to regular orders Catholic Church, committed to respect ecclesiastical property and monasteries, imposed mandatory tithing and allowed the bishops to censor what was published in the country; in return, Guatemala received dispensations for the members", "psg_id": "18512261" }, { "title": "Concordat of 1854", "text": "Concordat of 1854 The Concordat of 1854 was an international treaty between the president of the Republic of Guatemala - General Captain Rafael Carrera - and the Holy See, which was signed in 1852 and ratified by both parties in 1854. Through this, Guatemala gave the education of Guatemalan people to regular orders Catholic Church, committed to respect ecclesiastical property and monasteries, imposed mandatory tithing and allowed the bishops to censor what was published in the country; in return, Guatemala received dispensations for the members of the army, allowed those who had acquired the properties that the Liberals had expropriated", "psg_id": "18512259" }, { "title": "Frederick Tennyson", "text": "Frederick Tennyson Frederick Tennyson (5 June 1807 in Louth, Lincolnshire – 26 February 1898 in Kensington) was an English poet. Frederick Tennyson was the eldest son of George Clayton Tennyson, Rector of Somersby, Lincolnshire, and brother of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. He was educated at Eton College (where, as a skilled cricketer, he was Captain of the Oppidans) and, from 1827, St John's College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge he contributed four poems to \"Poems, by Two Brothers\", which Frederick, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and their brother Charles Tennyson Turner published in 1827. He also won the Browne medal for Greek verse composition", "psg_id": "4261975" }, { "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)", "text": "Lancer\" (1935) had been released to great popularity, ushering in a series of British Empire adventure tales. Michel Jacoby had developed a story based on the famous charge but, although Warners bought Jacoby's script, the final script was closer to \"Lives of a Bengal Lancer\". An original working title was \"The Charge of the 600\". Warners wanted an all-British cast. Errol Flynn (Australian, but often considered Irish) had made such a strong impression in \"Captain Blood\" he was removed from supporting Fredric March in \"Anthony Adverse\" to play the lead in \"Charge of the Light Brigade\". Ian Hunter was connected", "psg_id": "8085671" }, { "title": "1854 Waimea by-election", "text": "electors present. The Returning Officer then read the writ. F. Otterson proposed Francis Jollie, as expected, seconded by Mr. Harkness. J. W. Saxton said he was happy to propose Mr. William L. T. Travers, a nomination seconded by S. Wells. A show of hands then happened after speeches, which was declared in favour of Jollie, to which Travers demanded a poll. 1854 Waimea by-election The Waimea by-election 1854 was a by-election held in the multi-member electorate of during the 1st New Zealand Parliament, on 21 June 1854, and was the second by-election in New Zealand political history (and the first", "psg_id": "17266099" }, { "title": "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "text": "Tennyson. In 1833 Tennyson published his second book of poetry, which notably included the first version of \"The Lady of Shalott\". The volume met heavy criticism, which so discouraged Tennyson that he did not publish again for ten years, although he did continue to write. That same year, Hallam died suddenly and unexpectedly after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage while on a holiday in Vienna. Hallam's death had a profound effect on Tennyson and inspired several poems, including \"In the Valley of Cauteretz\" and \"In Memoriam A.H.H.\", a long poem detailing the \"Way of the Soul\". Tennyson and his family were", "psg_id": "696447" }, { "title": "India General Service Medal (1854)", "text": "India General Service Medal (1854) The India General Service Medal (1854 IGSM) was a campaign medal approved on 1 March 1854, for issue to officers and men of the British and Indian armies. It was awarded for various minor military campaigns in India and nearby countries, between 1852 to 1895. In 1852 Lord Dalhousie had suggested a general service medal for smaller Indian campaigns, in order to limit the number of individual medals awarded. Indian Army units made up the majority of forces present for nearly all campaigns. While the expeditions covered by the medal included few formal battles, most", "psg_id": "7795037" }, { "title": "USS Magnolia (1854)", "text": "USS Magnolia (1854) USS \"Magnolia\" (1854) was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was planned to be used by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. \"Magnolia\", a wooden, seagoing, sidewheel steamer built by J. Simonson of Greenpoint, New York for Charles Morgan's Southern Steamship Company. Launched in 1854, the ship was impressed as a public vessel in New Orleans, Louisiana, 15 January 1862, by Maj. Gen. Mansfield Lovell, CSA, acting for the Confederacy's Secretary of War Judah P. Benjamin. The", "psg_id": "11090800" }, { "title": "1854 Frome by-election", "text": "before he succeeded to the peerage in 1856. This triggered another by-election, at which Nicoll was again an unsuccessful candidate, losing by only 1 vote. Nicoll went on to win the seat at the 1857 general election, serving as Frome's MP for two years. 1854 Frome by-election The Frome by-election of 1854 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 24 October 1854 for the House of Commons constituency of Frome, a parliamentary borough in Somerset. The vacancy had been caused by the death of the borough's 45-year-old Liberal MP Colonel Robert Edward Boyle, who had held the seat since", "psg_id": "18053085" }, { "title": "Frederick Tennyson", "text": "Church of the New Jerusalem. Frederick Tennyson Frederick Tennyson (5 June 1807 in Louth, Lincolnshire – 26 February 1898 in Kensington) was an English poet. Frederick Tennyson was the eldest son of George Clayton Tennyson, Rector of Somersby, Lincolnshire, and brother of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. He was educated at Eton College (where, as a skilled cricketer, he was Captain of the Oppidans) and, from 1827, St John's College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge he contributed four poems to \"Poems, by Two Brothers\", which Frederick, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and their brother Charles Tennyson Turner published in 1827. He also won the Browne", "psg_id": "4261977" }, { "title": "USS Adelaide (1854)", "text": "USS Adelaide (1854) USS \"Adelaide\" (1854) was a steamer chartered by the Union Navy during the beginning of the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a transport in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. Sidewheel steamer \"Adelaide\" was built in 1854 at Greenpoint, Long Island, New York, by the firm of Lupton and McDermott for Cornelius Vanderbilt who intended to send her round Cape Horn for service in the rivers and shallow coastal waters of California during the Gold Rush. However, changing business conditions caused this plan to be cancelled; and the", "psg_id": "11170201" }, { "title": "Battle of Brunanburh (poem)", "text": "two alternative translations of the poem and essays on the battle and the poem. The twelfth-century Anglo-Norman chronicler Geoffrey Gaimar likely used the account in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" for his treatment of Æthelstan in his \"L'Estoire des Engles\". English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson translated (or \"modernized\") the poem in 1880, publishing it as part of his \"Ballads and Other Poems\" (and his son Hallam Tennyson published a prose translation of the poem). In contrast to many other translations of poetry, Tennyson's is still praised as \"a faithful, sensitive, even eloquent recreation of its source.\" The Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges", "psg_id": "15579745" }, { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "text": "the light cavalry to prevent the Russians from successfully withdrawing the naval guns from the redoubts they had captured on the reverse side of the Causeway Heights, the hill forming the south side of the valley. This was an optimum task for the Light Brigade, as their superior speed would ensure the Russians would be forced to either quickly abandon the cumbersome guns or be cut down \"en masse\" while they attempted to flee with them. Raglan could see what was happening from his high vantage point on the west side of the valley. However, the lie of the land", "psg_id": "12375401" }, { "title": "1854 Tōkai earthquake", "text": "by the effects of resonance in the V-shaped Iruma bay. 1854 Tōkai earthquake The 1854 Tōkai earthquake was the first of the Ansei great earthquakes (1854–1855). It occurred at about 09:00 local time on 23 December 1854. It had a magnitude of 8.4 and caused a damaging tsunami. More than 10,000 buildings were destroyed and there were at least 2,000 casualties. It was the first of the three Ansei great earthquakes; the 1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake of similar size hit southern Honshu the following day. The southern coast of Honshu runs parallel to the Nankai Trough, which marks the subduction of", "psg_id": "14054039" }, { "title": "1854 Town of Nelson by-election", "text": "William T. L. Travers. Both the candidates could not come to the meeting, since Stephens was in the Auckland Region, and Jollie had moved to Peel Forest in Canterbury in late 1853, and therefore there were no speeches from the candidates. Following a show of hands, Stephens was subsequently elected with Jollie not demanding a poll. 1854 Town of Nelson by-election The 1854 Town of Nelson by-election was a by-election held in the multi-member electorate of during the 1st New Zealand Parliament, on 19 June 1854, and was the first by-election in New Zealand political history. The Town of Nelson", "psg_id": "17266070" } ]

[ "russo-turkish war, 1853-56", "war of crimea", "crimean expedition", "crimea war", "crimean war", "crimean war", "crimean struggle", "paris peace conference, 1856", "baltic campaign of 1854", "crimean war (1853)", "cremean war", "eastern war", "crim war", "russian war", "the crimean war", "baltic theatre of the crimean war", "russo-turkish war, 1853-1856", "oriental war" ]

[ { "title": "Pierce County, Washington", "text": "Pierce County, Washington Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 795,225, making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County. The county seat and largest city is Tacoma. Formed out of Thurston County on December 22, 1852, by the legislature of Oregon Territory, it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce. Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area (formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metropolitan statistical area). Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier, the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range.", "psg_id": "905318" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election.", "psg_id": "449666" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only one route up the Vice President—up the President glacier to the col,", "psg_id": "8496165" }, { "title": "Gilbert A. Pierce", "text": "to Portugal by President Benjamin Harrison; but failing health forced Pierce to resign after only a few months. Pierce's last years were spent in British Columbia, Washington, and California before the time of his death in Chicago, Illinois, aged 62. Gilbert A. Pierce Gilbert Ashville Pierce (January 11, 1838February 15, 1901) was an American author, journalist, playwright, and a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, the eighth Governor of Dakota Territory, and representative for North Dakota in the United States Senate. Pierce County, North Dakota was named in his honor. Gilbert Pierce was born at East Otto, Cattaraugus County,", "psg_id": "6736016" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "then up a snow slope to the ridge, then to the peak. The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only", "psg_id": "8496166" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, the Vice President shall be elected along with the President. Since the independence of the Dominican Republic in 1844 until 1865, what is considered the First Republic, there were no constitutional Vice Presidents. Yet, during that time there were acting Vice Presidents; this was under the rule of Pedro Santana. After", "psg_id": "11343570" }, { "title": "A Planet for the President", "text": "A Planet for the President A Planet for the President (2004) is a novel by Alistair Beaton. Set in the not-too-distant future, it satirically ponders the question of what action the President of the United States might take if he finally realized that global climate change is converting the earth into an increasingly uninhabitable planet, also for Americans. Eventually persuaded by his aides to \"think the unthinkable\", the President in the novel, Fletcher J. Fletcher, greenlights drastic measures to stop environmental destruction and to secure for himself a place in history as the saviour of the earth. A biting political", "psg_id": "6402325" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Legislative Yuan", "text": "Vice President may presides over the Yuan Sittings and the meetings of the Committee of the Entire Yuan and is responsible for the administration of the Yuan. Vice President of the Legislative Yuan The Vice President of the Legislative Yuan () is the deputy presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is Tsai Chi-chang, a Democratic Progressive Party legislator representing the first district of Taichung. The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first", "psg_id": "19089903" }, { "title": "A Planet for the President", "text": "in the vaccine being inefficient. (\"The free market made America and the free market destroyed America.\") In the end, Fletcher J. Fletcher is the only human survivor, as his vaccine was the only one produced outside the United States. He continues living in the White House for several years until his death. A Planet for the President A Planet for the President (2004) is a novel by Alistair Beaton. Set in the not-too-distant future, it satirically ponders the question of what action the President of the United States might take if he finally realized that global climate change is converting", "psg_id": "6402341" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "and then kept him as a family pet. He is said to be well-behaved and is the first rabbit to have flown on \"Air Force Two\", when the Pences moved to Washington, D.C. The Pences planned to take Marlon Bundo on the book's press tour. The story details the experiences of Marlon Bundo, the Pence family pet rabbit and BOTUS (Bunny of the United States), as he follows Grampa (vice president Mike Pence) around for a day. Included are visits to the Oval Office, the Senate, the vice president's office, and the telescope at their home at the Naval Observatory.", "psg_id": "20630867" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "of the Senate. Dick Cheney is the most recent former vice president to be so honored. Unlike former presidents, whose pension is fixed at the same rate, regardless of their time in office, former vice presidents receive their retirement income based on their role as President of the Senate. Additionally, since 2008, each former vice president and his immediate family is entitled (under the \"Former Vice President Protection Act of 2008\") to Secret Service protection for up to six months after leaving office, and again temporarily at any time thereafter if warranted. Vice President of the United States The Vice", "psg_id": "449726" }, { "title": "George Clinton (vice president)", "text": "their candidate for vice president. While the Republicans joined in the general acclamation of Washington for a second term as president, they objected to the allegedly \"monarchical\" attitude of Vice President Adams. Clinton was nominated rather than Thomas Jefferson because the Virginia electors could not vote for Washington, and for a second Virginian. Clinton received 50 electoral votes to 77 for Adams. His candidacy was damaged by his anti-Federalist record and by his narrow and disputed re-election as governor in 1792. (He won by only 108 votes, and the substantial anti-Clinton vote of Otsego County was excluded on a technicality.)", "psg_id": "1311109" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "became moot. In the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries which pitted Hillary Clinton against Barack Obama, Clinton suggested a Clinton-Obama ticket with Obama in the vice president slot as it would be \"unstoppable\" against the presumptive Republican nominee. Obama rejected the offer outright saying \"I want everybody to be absolutely clear. I'm not running for vice president. I'm running for president of the United States of America\" while noting \"With all due respect. I won twice as many states as Sen. Clinton. I've won more of the popular vote than Sen. Clinton. I have more delegates than Sen. Clinton. So, I", "psg_id": "449696" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "prose. A parody, \"A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo\" by Jill Twiss, was released around the same time and surpassed it in sales, taking aim at Mike Pence's staunch opposition to same-sex marriage. Charlotte Pence welcomed the satire and ultimately so did Regnery, her book's publisher. The book is an educational story explaining to children what the job of Vice President of the United States entails as seen through the eyes of the Pence family pet rabbit Marlon Bundo. The book was announced on the Instagram account dedicated to Marlon Bundo on September 15, 2017. Second Lady Karen", "psg_id": "20630864" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "partisan.\" When the success of both books became apparent, Regnery complimented John Oliver and Chronicle Books for their sales figures, adding: \"There's plenty to go around for everyone and, like Charlotte [Pence] said, we can all be happy the proceeds are going to a good cause.\" Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President is a 2018 children's book by Charlotte Pence as author and Karen Pence as illustrator. It details a fictional day in the life of Marlon Bundo, pet rabbit of Vice President of", "psg_id": "20630873" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "President had been eliminated to later be recreated. In times when the office was eliminated, if the President was leaving the country, an acting President was designated, therefore creating the post of a second in command. For example the 30th President of the Dominican Republic, Carlos Felipe Morales, elected Ramón Cáceres to be his Vice President from 1903 until 1905. Then from 1905–1911, the previous Vice President Ramón Cáceres is elected as President and the office of the Vice President is eliminated during that time span. Also during the 31 year dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, the office of the Vice", "psg_id": "11343572" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Legislative Yuan", "text": "Vice President of the Legislative Yuan The Vice President of the Legislative Yuan () is the deputy presiding officer of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China. The current Vice President is Tsai Chi-chang, a Democratic Progressive Party legislator representing the first district of Taichung. The Vice President is elected by and from among all members of the Yuan in a preparatory meeting held on the first reporting day of the first session of each Legislative Yuan, and he or she shall serve a term the same length as that of other members. In absent of the President, the", "psg_id": "19089902" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "At the end of the day, Marlon joins the vice president in reading the Bible and praying before bed. One week after the book's launch date, Regnery Publishing reported that \"Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President\" was in its third printing, totaling more than 100,000 copies. \"Publisher's Weekly\" estimated the book had sold 26,000 copies as of May 11, 2018. The book has received a rating of 4.7/5 on its Amazon page, for an overall positive reception by its buyers. On its launch date, a number of one-star reviews with negative comments were left on", "psg_id": "20630868" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission", "text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security", "psg_id": "9889107" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President is a 2018 children's book by Charlotte Pence as author and Karen Pence as illustrator. It details a fictional day in the life of Marlon Bundo, pet rabbit of Vice President of the United States Mike Pence, father of Charlotte and husband of Karen. The book sold well, with proceeds going to charity, and was well received by those who bought it. It received lukewarm reviews from professional critics, who praised the illustrations but found fault with the", "psg_id": "20630863" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Roosevelt raised the stature of the office by renewing the practice of inviting the vice president to cabinet meetings, which every president since has maintained. Roosevelt's first vice president, John Nance Garner, broke with him over the \"court-packing\" issue, early in his second term, and became Roosevelt's leading critic. At the start of that term, on January 20, 1937, Garner had been the first Vice President to be sworn into office on the Capitol steps in the same ceremony with the president; a tradition that continues. Prior to that time, vice presidents were traditionally inaugurated at a separate ceremony in", "psg_id": "449719" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "same qualifications as the President which means he must be: The Vice President is elected in the same manner as, but separately from, the President. Both the President and the Vice President are elected by direct plurality vote where the candidate who garners the highest number of votes, whether a majority or not, wins the election. While candidates usually run in tandem for the offices of President and Vice President, under their own political parties, it is possible and not unusual for candidates from different parties to be elected as President and Vice President. The Vice President is barred from", "psg_id": "5588584" }, { "title": "Vice President of Vietnam", "text": "the office of vice president to Deputy Chairman of the Council of State. Unlike the 1946, 1959 and the present constitution, the 1980 constitution did not mentioned what kind of authority the office of vice president had — for instance, it was not mentioned if a vice president would take the responsibilities of acting head of state if the head of state was incapacitated. In 1992, the name for the post of deputy chairman of the Council of State was reverted to its original name; vice president. South Vietnam, under its 1967 constitution, also had a Vice-President. Since 1992, the", "psg_id": "13621376" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "the inception of the Dominican Republic, the country was run by a Central Governing Junta led by Pedro Santana. As such, there was no need for a Vice President at the time. Yet, it is believed that the first Vice President of the Republic was Felipe Benicio Alfau Bustamante, who was elected as Acting Vice President by Pedro Santana. This was spurred because Santana was invited to go abroad yet the Republic had to be seen to in his absence. The Constitution of the Dominican Republic has been amended many times, and in some instances the office of the Vice", "psg_id": "11343571" }, { "title": "Vice President of Indonesia", "text": "was now officially a Parliamentary Democracy and there was not a significant role for the Vice-President to play. On 1 December 1956, partly because of his differences with Sukarno, Hatta resigned from the Vice Presidency. For the next 17 years, the Vice Presidency remain vacant. In December 1965, there were calls for a Vice-President to be named to assist President Sukarno during the times of uncertainty. The idea did not gain momentum and the Vice Presidency continued to remain vacant as the Presidency passed over from Sukarno to General Suharto. In March 1973, the Vice Presidency vacancy was filled by", "psg_id": "10421835" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "this practice, awarding two electors to the statewide winner and one to the winner in each congressional district. On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, about six weeks after the election, the electors convene in their respective states (and in Washington D.C.) to vote for president and, on a separate ballot, for vice president. The certified results are opened and counted during a joint session of Congress, held in the first week of January. A candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes for vice president (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner. Otherwise, the", "psg_id": "449700" }, { "title": "George Clinton (vice president)", "text": "Bill of Rights. In the early 1790s, he emerged as a leader of the incipient Democratic-Republican Party, and Clinton served as the party's vice presidential candidate in the 1792 presidential election. Clinton received the third most electoral votes in the election, as President George Washington and Vice President John Adams both won re-election. Clinton did not seek re-election in 1795, but served as governor again from 1801 to 1805. He was the longest-serving governor in U.S. history until Terry Branstad surpassed his record in 2015. Clinton was again tapped as the Democratic-Republican vice presidential nominee in the 1804 election, as", "psg_id": "1311098" }, { "title": "Vice President of Liberia", "text": "The current Vice President is Jewel Taylor, serving under President George Weah. She began her term on January 22, 2018. Article 52 of the Constitution lays out the qualifications for candidates for vice president. To be eligible for office under the current Constitution, a vice presidential candidate must: Additionally, the vice president may not reside in the same county as the president. Under Article 63(b), the Vice President ascends to the presidency in the event of president's death, resignation, impeachment, or when the president is declared incapable of carrying out the duties of the office. In the event of ascension,", "psg_id": "7020905" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the Vice President, but no such official order is known. Following the 1915 ceremony, Marshall asked to keep the flags, and they were given to him. A flag of this design, presumably either from 1915 or 1919, is housed at the Scottish Rite Masonic Cathedral in Fort Wayne, Indiana (Vice President Marshall's hometown). In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued , which defined an official flag of the Vice President for the first time. The design was the same as the President's flag of the time, as specified in from 1916, except with the colors reversed (much like the 1915", "psg_id": "14097128" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "during a visit from the President, and at the foremast if the Vice President was aboard. Subsequent regulations switched between the national flag and union jack for the honors, but the December 31, 1869 regulations reverted to the same honors as 1865. In March 1915, Vice President Thomas R. Marshall was sent to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition to represent President Wilson, which was to include a ceremony aboard a U.S. Navy ship. While most other high government officials had personal flags by this time, there was no such flag for the Vice President. Therefore, Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels", "psg_id": "14097121" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "first person in the line of succession. If the President died, resigned or was removed from office, the Vice President would become the new president for the remainder of his term. This never happened. During his tenure in office, Vice President Alexander Stephens grew increasingly distant from President Davis and spent less and less time in Richmond, the Confederate capital. He eventually spent much of his time trying, without success, to maintain diplomatic channels with the USA and pushed for a negotiated end to the war. He was sent by Davis to represent the Confederate government at the Hampton Roads", "psg_id": "7344237" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "specific business divisions (\"e.g.\", Vice President for Legal, Vice President for Sales and Marketing, Vice President for Finance, or Vice President for Human Resources). When there are several vice presidents in a company, these individuals are sometimes differentiated with titles denoting higher positions such as executive vice president and/or senior vice president with the remaining management team holding the title vice president. The title of assistant vice president or associate vice president is used in large organizations below vice president and there can be a very convoluted list of other types of VPs as seen in the next section. As", "psg_id": "626653" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Ghana", "text": "of Ghana and to do right to all manner of persons. I further (solemnly swear) (solemnly affirm) that should I at any time break this oath of office, I shall submit myself to the laws of the Republic of Ghana and suffer the penalty for it. (So help me God).\" The duties of the vice-president of Ghana are: The Vice-President is also a member of Vice-President of Ghana The Vice-President of the Republic of Ghana is the second-highest executive official in Ghana. The vice-president, together with the President of Ghana, is directly elected by the people through popular vote to", "psg_id": "17728800" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "the president. Two vice presidents have succeeded to the president upon the death of the president. Yen Chia-kan became president in 1975 upon the death of President Chiang Kai-shek and Lee Teng-hui became president in 1988 upon the death of President Chiang Ching-kuo. Yen stepped down as president three years later in favor of Chiang Ching-kuo Another, Li Tsung-jen, formally acted as president from 21 January 1949 to 1 March 1950. President Chiang Kai-shek had resigned amid heavy losses during the Chinese Civil War, but was unclear on whether he was resigning permanently, or simply wished to step down temporarily.", "psg_id": "6820990" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "in place of the president on the event of the president's death, resignation or incapacity. Vice presidents are either elected jointly with the president as their running mate, or more rarely, appointed independently after the president's election. Most governments with vice presidents have one person in this role at any time, although in some countries there are two or more vice presidents–an extreme case being Iran's 12 vice presidents. If the president is not present, dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable to fulfill their duties, the vice president will generally serve as president. In many presidential systems, the vice president", "psg_id": "626650" }, { "title": "George Clinton (vice president)", "text": "Anti-Federalist essays which appeared in New York newspapers during the ratification debates. However, the authorship of the essays is disputed. In the first U.S. presidential election, held from 1788 to 1789, many Anti-Federalists supported Clinton for the position of vice president. Federalists rallied around the candidacy of John Adams, and Adams finished second in the electoral vote behind George Washington, making Adams vice president. Clinton received just three electoral votes, partly because the New York legislature deadlocked and was unable to appoint a slate of electors. In the 1792 presidential election, he was chosen by the nascent Democratic-Republican Party as", "psg_id": "1311108" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "for the 19-gun salute and sent all of the items flying in the air.) The flag was used on at least one other occasion, in 1919. Due to President Wilson's recent stroke, Vice President Marshall once again needed to represent the President, hosting King Albert and Queen Elizabeth of Belgium (and their son, the Duke of Brabant) on their trip to Washington, D.C. from October 27 to 29, 1919. Part of the schedule involved a trip on the presidential yacht USS \"Mayflower\" from the Washington Navy Yard to Mount Vernon on the last day, so accordingly two flags (the same", "psg_id": "14097126" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "City. The Vice President of the Philippines generally rides in a Mercedes Benz W140 S-Class, backed up by personnel from the Presidential Security Group. Vice President of the Philippines The Vice President of the Philippines (, informally referred to as \"Bise Presidente ng Pilipinas\") or in () is the second-highest executive official of the government of the Philippines, after the President. The Vice President currently holds office at the Quezon City Reception House in Quezon City. Previously, the Vice President of the Philippines held office at the Coconut Palace (located in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex), the Philippine", "psg_id": "5588588" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "a U.S. Navy ship while the Vice President is aboard, and the Navy also prescribes several other flag sizes to use in various situations when the Vice President is present. Similarly, the Army prescribes use of the color (with fringe) or flag (without fringe) in different situations when the Vice President is present. The first official flag for the Vice President came in 1936, long after flags were designed for most other high government officials, though on two earlier occasions (1915 and 1919) a specially-designed, unofficial flag was used for the Vice President when he was representing the President at", "psg_id": "14097119" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "a dash connecting the two words. However, the person and office is usually referred to today without the dash, as the \"Vice President.\" The first known vice president claiming to be part of a government was Mariano Trías, whose term started on March 22, 1897. He was elected during the elections of the Tejeros Convention, and was later elected vice president of the Supreme Council that oversaw negotiations for the Biak na Bato pact in 1897. This Supreme Council had no sovereignty, did not govern any state, and was just used for bargaining with the Spanish. This council was replaced", "psg_id": "5588578" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "and 122 then goes on to describe the Responsibilities of the Vice President. As a result of these responsibilities, the Office of the Vice President and its duties are determined by the President. Under the current government, President Nasheed has charged the Vice President's office with implementing a plan to become Carbon Neutral by 2020, as well as to tackle a drug problem which affects more than half of the youth population. The first Vice President of the Maldives was Ibrahim Muhammad Didi of Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party, who was \"appointed\" to the position by President Mohamed Amin Didi (1 January", "psg_id": "12673072" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Vice President of the Philippines The Vice President of the Philippines (, informally referred to as \"Bise Presidente ng Pilipinas\") or in () is the second-highest executive official of the government of the Philippines, after the President. The Vice President currently holds office at the Quezon City Reception House in Quezon City. Previously, the Vice President of the Philippines held office at the Coconut Palace (located in the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex), the Philippine National Bank Financial Center, and the Philippine International Convention Center (also located in the CCP Complex), all in Pasay, Metro Manila. Bearing similarities with", "psg_id": "5588576" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "presidential nomination at the convention. Of the thirteen presidential elections from 1956 to 2004, nine featured the incumbent president; the other four (1960, 1968, 1988, 2000) all featured the incumbent vice president. Former vice presidents also ran in 1984 (Walter Mondale) and in 1968 (Richard Nixon, against the incumbent vice president, Hubert Humphrey). The presidential election of 2008 was the first presidential election since 1928 that saw neither an incumbent president nor an incumbent or former vice president take part in any primary or general election for the presidency on a major party ticket. Nixon is the only vice president", "psg_id": "449710" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "of the United States) the privilege of addressing the Senate, without granting a similar privilege to the sitting vice president. Thus, \"Time\" magazine wrote in 1925, during the tenure of Vice President Charles G. Dawes, \"once in four years the Vice President can make a little speech, and then he is done. For four years he then has to sit in the seat of the silent, attending to speeches ponderous or otherwise, of deliberation or humor.\" As President of the Senate he may also preside over most of the impeachment trials of federal officers. However, whenever the President of the", "psg_id": "449671" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "by a vote of 27 to 85 in the United States House of Representatives. A second proposed amendment, introduced by United States Senator James Hillhouse in 1808 was also defeated. During the late-1860s and 1870s, five additional amendments were proposed. One supporter of the proposals, James Mitchell Ashley, opined that the office of Vice President was \"superfluous\" and dangerous. Garret Hobart, the first vice president under William McKinley, was one of the very few vice presidents at this time who played an important role in the administration. A close confidant and adviser of the president, Hobart was called \"Assistant President.\"", "psg_id": "449717" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission", "text": "Policy. Legend: – – Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission", "psg_id": "9889108" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "many of these VPs have minimal employees reporting to them, their necessity has been questioned, with for example Inc Magazine arguing to flatten the corporate hierarchy. Similarly, as universities have adopted a corporate structure there is concern over administrative bloat and over paying VPs. Some commentators have even claimed the proliferation of VPs and other administrators is destroying universities. \"Corporate vice president\" is an older term that usually denotes a vice president that is named as a corporate officer by the board of directors. Not all vice presidents in a company in the modern business environment are named as an", "psg_id": "626654" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress", "text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting", "psg_id": "7755241" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission", "text": "Vice-President of the European Commission A Vice-President of the European Commission is a post in the European Commission usually occupied by more than one member of the Commission. Since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty entered into force, one of these is \"ex officio\" the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the others being appointed at the discretion of the Commission President. Any Vice-President occupies this role in addition to the usual portfolio as Commissioner. Although the post of Vice-President gives little extra power, it is seen as important in appointments. Commission salaries are set as", "psg_id": "9889106" }, { "title": "Vice President of Russia", "text": "elected vice president. The vice president shall not be people's deputy, or hold any other offices in state or public bodies as well as in businesses. The vice president was elected simultaneously with the president. A candidate for vice president was nominated by a candidate for president. The vice president executed individual assignments on a commission of the president and acted for the president in his absence or in case when it would be impossible for the president to attend to his duties. Following 1993 Russian constitutional crisis the office was abolished. The position of the Prime Minister of Russia", "psg_id": "11934310" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "President George W. Bush's closest confidants. Al Gore was an important adviser to President Bill Clinton on matters of foreign policy and the environment. Under the American system of government the president is both head of state and head of government, and the ceremonial duties of the former position are often delegated to the vice president. The vice president will on occasion represent the president and the U.S. government at state funerals abroad, or at various events in the United States. This often is the most visible role of the vice president. The vice president may also meet with other", "psg_id": "449682" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Congressional Joint Resolution No. 4 series. Prior to the raise, the monthly salary was around ₱100,000. The salary of the Vice President is determined by Congress and the pay cannot be reduced during his tenure. Any increase approved during his tenure can only take effect after such tenure. Historically, the Vice President was not given an official residence. However, the Vice President also held office along with the President at the Executive Building (now Kalayaan Hall) in the complex of Malacañang Palace from 1935 until 1972, when the position was abolished under martial law and the 1973 Constitution. When the", "psg_id": "5588586" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "Vice President of Abkhazia", "text": "Vice President. The Vice President shall not be member of the Parliament, or hold any other offices in state or public bodies as well as in businesses. The Vice President is elected simultaneously with the President. A candidate for Vice President is nominated by a candidate for President. The Vice-President executes individual assignments on a commission of the President and acts for the President in his absence or in case when it is impossible for the President to attend to his duties. On 25 December 2013, Mikhail Logua announced his resignation as Vice President for health reasons. Vice President of", "psg_id": "9588979" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "joint sessions of Congress. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College. Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, created a mechanism for intra-term vice presidential succession, establishing that vice presidential vacancies will be filled by the president and confirmed by both houses of Congress. Previously, whenever a vice president had succeeded to the presidency or had died or resigned from office, the vice presidency remained vacant until the next presidential and vice presidential terms began. The vice president", "psg_id": "449658" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "two-thirds vote to convict. No vice president has ever been impeached. The vice president's salary is $230,700. The salary was set by the 1989 Government Salary Reform Act, which also provides an automatic cost of living adjustment for federal employees. The vice president does not automatically receive a pension based on that office, but instead receives the same pension as other members of Congress based on his position as President of the Senate. The vice president must serve a minimum of two years to qualify for a pension. The home of the vice president was only designated in 1974, when", "psg_id": "449706" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the Senate chamber. Gerald R. Ford and Nelson A. Rockefeller, who were both appointed to the office under the terms of the 25th amendment, were inaugurated in the House and Senate chambers, respectively. Henry Wallace, Roosevelt's vice president during his third term (1941–1945), was given major responsibilities during World War II. However, after numerous policy disputes between Wallace and other Roosevelt Administration and Democratic Party officials, he was denied renomination to office at the 1944 Democratic National Convention. Harry Truman was selected instead. During his day vice presidency, Truman was not informed about any war or post-war plans, including the", "psg_id": "449720" }, { "title": "John A. Curry", "text": "One\" was published in 2009. Curry currently resides in Saugus, Massachusetts with his wife Marcia. John A. Curry John A. Curry (born May 12, 1934) was the President of Northeastern University from 1989 to 1996. Prior to serving as President, Curry was the University's Executive Vice President. Curry is the first alumnus to serve as Northeastern's President. Curry grew up in the city of Lynn, Massachusetts and graduated from Lynn English High School where he is a member of the Lynn English sport's hall of fame. After receiving both his bachelor's and master's degree from Northeastern University, Curry went on", "psg_id": "10188974" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "undergoing medical procedures, which were done under sedationVice President Dick Cheney was acting president for approximately two hours on each occasion. The extent of any informal roles and functions of the vice president depend on the specific relationship between the president and the vice president, but often include tasks such as drafter and spokesperson for the administration's policies, adviser to the president, and being a symbol of American concern or support. The influence of the vice president in this role depends almost entirely on the characteristics of the particular administration. Dick Cheney, for instance, was widely regarded as one of", "psg_id": "449681" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "(it is still the highest-ranking cabinet portfolio in official protocol to this day), which was given to Vice President Elpidio Quirino. Vice President Fernando Lopez declined the Foreign Affairs portfolio when he became Quirino's Vice President in 1949. However, Vice Presidents Carlos P. Garcia and Emmanuel Pelaez also held the Foreign Affairs portfolio, a tradition revived in the Fifth Republic, with Vice Presidents Salvador Laurel and Teofisto Guingona, Jr. holding the Foreign Affairs portfolio. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo served as Secretary of Social Welfare and Development. Other Cabinet positions with no Secretary title was given to Joseph Estrada as Chairman of the", "psg_id": "5588581" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the", "psg_id": "6820988" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States The Flag of the Vice President of the United States consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background, with four dark blue stars in the corners. A version of the flag is kept in the Vice President's office, is sometimes displayed by the Vice President in official photos, and is flown on the Vice President's motorcade. The first official flag for the Vice President was specified in 1936, although a special design was used at least twice during the 1910s. The flag has shared the same design", "psg_id": "14097112" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "clubs) one or multiple vice presidents are elected by the members of the organization. When multiple vice presidents are elected, the positions are usually numbered to prevent confusion as to who may preside or succeed to the office of president upon vacancy of that office (for example: 1st vice president, 2nd vice president, and so on). In some cases vice presidents are given titles due to their specific responsibilities, for example: Vice President of Operations, Finance, etc. In some associations the first vice president can be interchangeable with executive vice president and the remaining vice presidents are ranked in order", "psg_id": "626657" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Burundi", "text": "of two posts: The 1st vice-president (Responsible for political and administrative affairs) and the 2nd vice-president (Responsible for economic and social affairs). A new transitional power-sharing government took office on 1 November 2001. Interim president Pierre Buyoya became transitional president for a period of 18 months. At the end of his term in 2003, Hutu Vice-President Domitien Ndayizeye took office and appointed a Tutsi (Alphonse-Marie Kadege) as vice-president. In November 2004, Kadege was sacked as vice-president and replaced by Frédéric Ngenzebuhoro. Although Ndayizeye's term was due to end in late 2004 following elections, the transitional period was extended and planned", "psg_id": "5742524" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "Vice president A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on the executive branch of the government, university or company. The name comes from the Latin \"vice\" meaning \"in place of\". In some countries, the vice president is called the \"deputy president\". In everyday speech, the abbreviation \"VP\" can be used. In government, a vice president is a person whose primary responsibility is to act", "psg_id": "626649" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "don't know how somebody who's in second place is offering vice presidency to the person who's in first place\". Obama stated that the nomination process would have to be a choice between himself and Clinton, saying \"I don't want anybody here thinking that 'Somehow, maybe I can get both'\", by nominating Clinton as president and assuming he would be her running mate\". Some suggested that it was a ploy by the Clinton campaign to denigrate Obama as less qualified for the presidency. Later, when Obama became the presumptive Democratic nominee, former President Jimmy Carter cautioned against Clinton being picked for", "psg_id": "449697" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "office of Vice President remains vacant for the remainder of the term. Aside from succeeding the president in the case of death, resignation, or impeachment of the president, and acting as president in the event the president becomes incapacitated, the vice president holds little formal power in the government. Until 1996, the vice president was elected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China. Beginning in the 1996 election, the vice president has been elected through a direct popular vote of citizens with household registration in the \"Free Area of the Republic of China\" on the same ticket as", "psg_id": "6820989" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "as Vice President. Within a week after Tolentino's oath, the People Power Revolution resulted in the collapse of the Marcos regime. On February 25, 1986 Corazon Aquino and Salvador H. Laurel were sworn in as President and Vice President. The office of Vice President was abolished and not included in the original version of the 1973 Constitution. It was, however, reinstated in subsequent amendments, just before the snap elections in 1986 that led to the People Power Revolution that installed Corazon Aquino into the Presidency. Article 7, Section 3 of the Constitution mandates that the Vice President must bear the", "psg_id": "5588583" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "being impeached by the Control Yuan for \"failure to carry out duties due to illegal conduct.\" Due to the relative lack of formal power of the position, it has been coupled in the past with the office of the premier of the Republic of China. Vice presidents Chen Cheng, Yen Chia-kan, and Lien Chan all served as premier concurrently as vice president during part of their terms, and vice president Annette Lu has at times been mentioned as a possible candidate for premiership. Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China was instituted in \"Act of Ensign of", "psg_id": "6820992" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Who determined the existence of an inability? Did a vice president become president for the rest of the presidential term in the case of an inability; or was the vice president merely \"acting as President\"? During the 19th and first half of the 20th century several presidents experienced periods of severe illness, physical disability or injury, some lasting for weeks or months. During these times, even though the nation needed effective presidential leadership, no vice president wanted to seem like a usurper, and so power was never transferred. After President Dwight D. Eisenhower openly addressed his health issues and made", "psg_id": "449678" }, { "title": "A Planet for the President", "text": "developments is a thoroughly hypocritical society. Vince Lennox, for example, who frequently has to eat cheeseburgers with his boss, does not dare admit to the President that he is actually a vegetarian. Various celebrities publicly support the campaigns for moral integrity and sexual abstinence while behind closed doors indulging in pornography, promiscuity and all kinds of perversions. The President himself, whose son comes out during a live television broadcast, more and more often locks himself in his private study adjacent to the Oval Office to \"be alone with his God\", a phrase which is very soon recognized by everyone on", "psg_id": "6402335" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "later, with no such position existing during the country's declaration of independence in 1898, which had a dictatorial government. Officially, the country's first actual republic was founded in 1899, and it too had no vice president. Trias instead served in the cabinets of Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno, as finance minister and war minister, respectively. Trias is not considered a Philippine Vice President as the Supreme Council did not proclaim any sovereign state. The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines established the position of Vice President, and may be appointed by the President to a cabinet position. The first person elected", "psg_id": "5588579" }, { "title": "Vice President of Suriname", "text": "Vice President of Suriname Vice President of Suriname () is the second-highest political position in Suriname, after the President. The President and the Vice President are elected by the National Assembly for five-year terms. The position of Vice President was created in the Constitution of 1987, when the position of Prime Minister of Suriname was abolished. The Vice President is charged with the day-to-day management of the Council of Ministers and is responsible to the President. Ashwin Adhin has been the incumbent Vice President of Suriname since August 12, 2015. The powers of the President are exercised by the Vice-President:", "psg_id": "13099674" }, { "title": "Vice President of Suriname", "text": "Vice President of Suriname Vice President of Suriname () is the second-highest political position in Suriname, after the President. The President and the Vice President are elected by the National Assembly for five-year terms. The position of Vice President was created in the Constitution of 1987, when the position of Prime Minister of Suriname was abolished. The Vice President is charged with the day-to-day management of the Council of Ministers and is responsible to the President. Ashwin Adhin has been the incumbent Vice President of Suriname since August 12, 2015. The powers of the President are exercised by the Vice-President:", "psg_id": "13099673" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "President was eliminated or vacated on several occasions. Since 1966, which is considered the beginning of the 4th Republic, the office of the Vice President of the Dominican Republic has been a permanent post. Also, the Vice President has to be elected along with the President, not appointed by the latter. Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic,", "psg_id": "11343573" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "United States is on trial, the Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the United States must preside. This stipulation was designed to avoid the possible conflict of interest in having the vice president preside over the trial for the removal of the one official standing between him and the presidency. Curiously, the framers made no mention of who would preside in the instance where the vice president is the officer impeached; thus leaving a loophole whereby a vice president, as President of the Senate, could preside at their own impeachment trial. The Twelfth Amendment, like the superseded Article II", "psg_id": "449672" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "to the position of Vice President under the constitution was Sergio Osmeña. Elected together with Manuel L. Quezon in the first Philippine national elections, Osmena was given the highest-ranking cabinet portfolio with inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in November 1935. Prior to independence in 1946, that cabinet portfolio was Secretary of Public Instruction, which had once been reserved only for the Vice Governor-General (an American). Vice President Osmena held that position from 1935–1939, and a similar portfolio in the War Cabinet during World War II. After independence, the highest-ranking cabinet position became that of Secretary of Foreign Affairs", "psg_id": "5588580" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "club specifically provide of the Officer title of President-Elect, that officer would assume the powers and duties of the president upon vacancy of that office only if specified in the bylaws. Vice president A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on the executive branch of the government, university or company. The name comes from the Latin \"vice\" meaning \"in place of\". In some countries,", "psg_id": "626659" }, { "title": "Vice President of Costa Rica", "text": "of the 1871 Constitution, Costa Rica returned to the system of Designates to the Presidency, but with three designates, elected by the Legislature for same four-year period as the President of the Republic. In accordance with the Costa Rican constitution of 7 November 1949 there are two vice presidents, popularly elected at the same time as the president. Vice President of Costa Rica The 1949 Constitution of Costa Rica established two Vice-Presidencies of Costa Rica, which are directly elected through a popular vote on a ticket with the president for a period of four years, with no immediate re-election. There", "psg_id": "11789881" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person", "psg_id": "449664" }, { "title": "John A. Curry", "text": "John A. Curry John A. Curry (born May 12, 1934) was the President of Northeastern University from 1989 to 1996. Prior to serving as President, Curry was the University's Executive Vice President. Curry is the first alumnus to serve as Northeastern's President. Curry grew up in the city of Lynn, Massachusetts and graduated from Lynn English High School where he is a member of the Lynn English sport's hall of fame. After receiving both his bachelor's and master's degree from Northeastern University, Curry went on to earn his Doctor of Education from Boston University. Curry is the husband of Marcia", "psg_id": "10188972" }, { "title": "Vice President of Azerbaijan", "text": "vice president. In terms of resignation of the President from his/her post ahead of time, extraordinary presidential elections should be held within 60 days. In this case, powers of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is exercised by the First Vice-President of the Republic of Azerbaijan until the new President of the Republic is elected. If the First Vice-President, who is acting as the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, resigns, or is incapacitated due to health problems, the status of First Vice President passes to the Vice President of Azerbaijan in a specified sequence. Vice President of Azerbaijan", "psg_id": "20028848" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "in the OEOB has since been designated the \"Ceremonial Office of the Vice President\" and is today used for formal events and press interviews. President Jimmy Carter was the first president to give his vice president, Walter Mondale, an office in the West Wing of the White House, which all vice presidents have since retained. Because of their function as Presidents of the Senate, vice presidents still maintain offices and staff members on Capitol Hill. Though Walter Mondale's tenure was the beginning of the modern day power of the vice presidency, the tenure of Dick Cheney saw a rapid growth", "psg_id": "449723" }, { "title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "many seals for the government, and would make one for the President a few years later). The letter also indicates that the vice presidential seal was not new at the time. Only one impression of an early vice presidential seal has been found, that on the envelope of a January 26, 1850 letter from Vice President Millard Fillmore to the Chairman of the Senate Committee of Post Offices and Post Roads concerning the nomination of a postmaster. The seal was of red wax, and about the size of a nickel (which is ). The central design is basically a version", "psg_id": "14097102" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "heads of state at times when the administration wishes to demonstrate concern or support but cannot send the president personally. To be Constitutionally eligible to serve as the nation's vice president, a person must, according to the Twelfth Amendment, meet the eligibility requirements to become president (which are stated in ). Thus, to serve as vice president, an individual must: A person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of vice president under the following conditions: Though the vice president does not need to have any political experience, most major-party vice presidential nominees are current", "psg_id": "449683" }, { "title": "Vice President of Chile", "text": "only a title for the first in the order of succession to discharge the duties of the president in case of temporary impediment or vacancy. The Vice President, in the performance of his duties, has all the powers that the Constitution confers on the President of the Republic. Vice President of Chile Vice President of Chile was a political position in Chile from 1826 to 1833. In 1826, jointly with the establishment of the title of President of the Republic, the position of Vice President was created, whose function was to replace the President in the cases of illness, absence", "psg_id": "20613107" }, { "title": "Vice President of Colombia", "text": "Interior. Marta Lucía Ramírez is the current vice president. The vice president must be a natural-born citizen of Colombia, at least 30 years of age. The Colombian Constitution of 1991 requires the vice president to meet the same eligibility requirements as the president that can be re-elected. It is also eligible for an unlimited number of terms as vice president. The vice president has the same period of functions that the President of Colombia and will replace him in case of temporary or complete absences. The vice president can also be authorized by the president special missions (like to represent", "psg_id": "9796457" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "serving more than two consecutive terms. The Vice President is first in the presidential line of succession. The Constitution provides several circumstances where the Vice President (or the Vice President-elect) shall assume the Presidency or serve as acting President. There has been four cases where the Vice President has assumed the Presidency, three of which because of the President's death, and one because of the President's resignation: The Vice President is paid ₱353,476 (approximately US$7,080) per month and ₱ 4,241,640 per annum as of July 1 2016 by virtue of Executive Order No. 201 series of 2016 as authorized by", "psg_id": "5588585" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "goal of vice presidential candidate selection is to help and not hurt the party's chances of getting elected; nonetheless, several vice presidential selections have been controversial. In 1984, Democratic nominee Walter Mondale's groundbreaking choice of Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate (the first woman in U.S. history nominated for Vice President by a major political party), became a drag on the ticket due to repeated questions about her husband's finances. A selection whose positive traits make the presidential candidate look less favorable in comparison or which can cause the presidential candidate's judgment to be questioned often backfire, such as in", "psg_id": "449688" }, { "title": "Vice President of the People's Republic of China", "text": "The holders of the office have all been individuals with a degree of political clout. Vice President Li Yuanchao was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China until 2017, but not the Standing Committee. His successor, Wang Qishan, was a retired member of the Standing Committee at the time of his ascension. Vice President of the People's Republic of China The Vice President of the People's Republic of China (; abbreviated ), formerly translated as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1954 to 1975, is a senior position in the government of the", "psg_id": "7729934" }, { "title": "Vice President of Liberia", "text": "Vice President of Liberia The Vice President of the Republic of Liberia is the second-highest executive official in Liberia, and one of only two elected executive offices along with the President. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket with the president to a six-year term. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of the president, the Vice President ascends to the presidency, which he or she holds for the remainder of their predecessor's term. The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate and may cast a vote in the event of a tie.", "psg_id": "7020904" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "three-story Queen Anne style mansion was built in 1893 on the grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., to serve as residence for the superintendent of the Observatory. In 1923, the residence was reassigned to be the home of the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), which it was until it was turned over to the office of the vice president fifty years later. In recent decades, the vice presidency has frequently been used as a platform to launch bids for the presidency. The transition of the office to its modern stature occurred primarily as a result of Franklin", "psg_id": "449708" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Senate must meet to elect a vice president using a contingent election procedure in which senators, casting votes individually, choose between the two candidates who received the most electoral votes for vice president. For a candidate to win, he or she must receive votes from an absolute majority of senators (currently 51 of 100). There has been only one vice presidential contingent election since the Twelfth Amendment was ratified. It occurred on February 8, 1837, after no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes cast for vice president in the 1836 election. By a 33–17 vote, Richard M. Johnson", "psg_id": "449701" }, { "title": "Students for a Democratic Society", "text": "Todd Gitlin of Harvard University was made president. Some continuity was preserved by retaining Paul Booth as Vice President. The search began for something to challenge the idealistic, budding activists. SDS New School in the building of the Presidio Hills School, 3839 Washington St., in San Francisco was founded in January 1964 by Saul Landau, Alvin Duskin (former president of Emerson College), Paul Jacobs, Carl Werthman (sociologist), Ronnie Davis (a playwright and director), Mike Miller (SNCC), and Bob Scheer. It was at this time that the Black Power Movement was first gaining some momentum (although Stokely Carmichael would make the", "psg_id": "17344757" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "President Gayoom on 7 August 2008, the post of Vice President was once again created with the duties described above. Under the new constitution, Dr. Mohammed Waheed Hassan of the Gaumee Itthihaad Party became the first \"elected\" Vice President of Maldives and was sworn into office on November 11, 2008. Mohamed Nasheed was elected into office as the President of the Maldives and together they effectively ended the 30 year rule of then Asia's longest serving ruler President Gayoom. Dr. Waheed was the senior most Maldivian in the United Nations when he retired from it in June 2008, in order", "psg_id": "12673074" } ]

[ "martin luther king junior county, washington", "king county, washington", "king county, wa", "martin luther king county", "king county", "king county, washington", "king county (washington)", "king county, wa" ]

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[ { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "of Colorado John Hickenlooper. After the 2015 restoration of the original name <q>Denali</q> to Mount McKinley in Alaska, debate over Mount Rainier's name intensified. Mount Rainier is the tallest mountain in Washington and the Cascade Range. This peak is located just east of Eatonville and just southeast of Seattle and Tacoma. Mount Rainier is ranked third of the 128 ultra-prominent mountain peaks of the United States. Mount Rainier has a topographic prominence of , which is greater than that of K2, the world's second-tallest mountain, at . On clear days it dominates the southeastern horizon in most of the Seattle-Tacoma", "psg_id": "12956913" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "the dramatic Willis Wall. Liberty Cap has a prominence of , and so would qualify as a separate peak under most strictly prominence-based rules. A prominence cutoff of is commonly used in Washington state. High on the eastern flank of Mount Rainier is a peak known as Little Tahoma Peak, , an eroded remnant of the earlier, much higher, Mount Rainier. It has a prominence of , and it is almost never climbed in direct conjunction with Columbia Crest, so it is usually considered a separate peak. If considered separately from Mt. Rainier, Little Tahoma Peak would be the third", "psg_id": "12956917" }, { "title": "Pinnacle Peak (Washington)", "text": "Pinnacle Peak (Washington) Pinnacle Peak, is a 6,562 ft (2,000 m) peak located in Mount Rainier National Park in Lewis County, Washington. It is the second highest peak in the Tatoosh Range. There is also another Pinnacle Peak near Enumclaw, Washington, roughly 30 miles to the northwest. The trail to the saddle and summit has views of Rainier. Some scrambling and rock climbing is needed to attain the summit. The Castle is situated 0.2 mile to the east. Pinnacle Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific", "psg_id": "9200533" }, { "title": "Pinnacle Peak (Washington)", "text": "tends to be wet and heavy. Pinnacle Peak (Washington) Pinnacle Peak, is a 6,562 ft (2,000 m) peak located in Mount Rainier National Park in Lewis County, Washington. It is the second highest peak in the Tatoosh Range. There is also another Pinnacle Peak near Enumclaw, Washington, roughly 30 miles to the northwest. The trail to the saddle and summit has views of Rainier. Some scrambling and rock climbing is needed to attain the summit. The Castle is situated 0.2 mile to the east. Pinnacle Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most", "psg_id": "9200535" }, { "title": "Pinnacle Peak (King County, Washington)", "text": "along a gravel road and trail, with a couple views looking south to Mount Rainier and west to Buckley, Washington. On a busy weekend the trails will see 300-400 visitors per day. It’s a popular hike for locals and those in training to climb Mt. Rainier. The summit is tree-covered so no views, but remnants of the concrete footings for the lookout are still there, as well as a USGS benchmark. There are budgeted plans for rebuilding the lookout so that there will again be views from the top. Pinnacle Peak (King County, Washington) Pinnacle Peak, also known as Mount", "psg_id": "20854251" }, { "title": "Glacier Peak", "text": "the area. Local Native Americans have recognized Glacier Peak and other Washington volcanoes in their histories and stories. When American explorers reached the region, they learned basic information about surrounding landforms, but did not initially understand that Glacier Peak was a volcano. Positioned in Snohomish County, the volcano is only northeast of Seattle. The other volcano closer to Seattle is Mount Rainier, but as Glacier Peak is set farther into the Cascades and almost shorter, it is less noticeable than Mount Rainier. Glacier Peak is one of the most active of Washington's volcanoes. The volcano formed during the Pleistocene epoch,", "psg_id": "2654226" }, { "title": "Rainier Square Tower", "text": "Rainier Square Tower Rainier Square Tower is a mixed-use skyscraper in the Metropolitan Tract of Downtown Seattle, Washington that is currently under construction. The tall, 58-story tower will be located at Union Street between 4th and 5th Avenues adjacent to the existing Rainier Tower, and will be the second-tallest building in Seattle upon completion. The $600 million project is scheduled to be completed by 2020, and will be the tallest building constructed in the city since 1985. The University of Washington, which owns the Metropolitan Tract, announced their intent to redevelop the Rainier Square shopping center in late 2013. The", "psg_id": "20102637" }, { "title": "Washington (state)", "text": "winters, autumns and springs, and relatively dry summers. The Cascade Range has several volcanoes, which reach altitudes significantly higher than the rest of the mountains. From north to south, these major volcanoes are Mount Baker, Glacier Peak, Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, and Mount Adams. All are active volcanoes. Mount Rainier, the tallest mountain in the state, is south of the city of Seattle, from which it is prominently visible. The USGS considers Mt. Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the Seattle metropolitan area, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according", "psg_id": "10831148" }, { "title": "Eagle Peak (Washington)", "text": "Eagle Peak (Washington) Eagle Peak is a summit on the west end of the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It's located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, and immediately east of Longmire. Eagle Peak was originally known as \"Simlayshe\", a Native American word meaning \"eagle\". George Longmire anglicized the name to Eagle Peak. The four mile Eagle Peak Trail leads to views of Mount Rainier. The summit of Eagle Peak requires scrambling. Precipitation runoff on the peak drains into the Nisqually River. Eagle Peak is located in the marine west coast climate", "psg_id": "20798616" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier National Park", "text": "Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park is an American national park located in southeast Pierce County and northeast Lewis County in Washington state. The park was established on March 2, 1899 as the fifth national park in the United States, preserving including all of Mount Rainier, a stratovolcano. The mountain rises abruptly from the surrounding land with elevations in the park ranging from 1,600 feet to over 14,000 feet (490 - 4,300 m). The highest point in the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier is surrounded by valleys, waterfalls, subalpine meadows, and of old-growth forest. More than 25 glaciers descend", "psg_id": "1585994" }, { "title": "Pinnacle Peak (King County, Washington)", "text": "Pinnacle Peak (King County, Washington) Pinnacle Peak, also known as Mount Peak, is a 1,801 ft forest-covered summit located in King County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is set at the western edge of the range, immediately south of Enumclaw, Washington and 25 miles northwest of Mount Rainier. There is also another summit named Pinnacle Peak in the Tatoosh Range to the south of Mount Rainier. First called \"Mount Pete\" for Pete Chorak, an early Enumclaw settler, \"Pete\" became misheard as \"Peak\", and the name \"Mount Peak\" received some followers. A former fire lookout", "psg_id": "20854247" }, { "title": "Rainier, Washington", "text": "Rainier, Washington Rainier is a city in Thurston County, Washington, United States. Beginning as a train stop in the 1870s, Rainier was first settled in 1890, and was officially incorporated in 1947. The population was 1,794 at the 2010 census. Rainier began in the 1870s as a stop on the Northern Pacific Railroad line between Kalama, Washington and Tacoma. Situated amidst the ‘ten al quelth’ prairies – Lushootseed for \"the best yet\" – it was named for its view of Mount Rainier. In 1890, Albert and Maria Gehrke were the first permanent settlers to homestead in Rainier; later that year", "psg_id": "1247493" }, { "title": "Eagle Peak (Washington)", "text": "During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Eagle Peak (Washington) Eagle Peak is a summit on the west end of the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It's located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, and immediately east of Longmire. Eagle Peak was originally known as \"Simlayshe\", a Native American word", "psg_id": "20798618" }, { "title": "Rainier, Washington", "text": "annual events. In August, Rainier Roundup Days include a community parade and a bluegrass music festival. Also in August, the Rainier Community & Alumni Celebration is held to honor all past & present residents of Rainier. The community regularly hosts Relay for Life, during which, over an 18-hour time frame, participants walk around the high school track to raise money for the American Cancer Society. Rainier, Washington Rainier is a city in Thurston County, Washington, United States. Beginning as a train stop in the 1870s, Rainier was first settled in 1890, and was officially incorporated in 1947. The population was", "psg_id": "1247507" }, { "title": "Antler Peak (Washington)", "text": "influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Antler Peak (Washington) Antler Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Sourdough Mountains, a subset of the Cascade Range. Antler Peak is situated west of Dege Peak and northeast of Sunrise Historic District, with the Sourdough Ridge Trail traversing the south slope of Antler between the two. Mount Fremont is its nearest higher peak, to the west. Precipitation runoff from Antler Peak drains into the White River. Antler Peak is located in the", "psg_id": "20837250" }, { "title": "Antler Peak (Washington)", "text": "Antler Peak (Washington) Antler Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Sourdough Mountains, a subset of the Cascade Range. Antler Peak is situated west of Dege Peak and northeast of Sunrise Historic District, with the Sourdough Ridge Trail traversing the south slope of Antler between the two. Mount Fremont is its nearest higher peak, to the west. Precipitation runoff from Antler Peak drains into the White River. Antler Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate", "psg_id": "20837248" }, { "title": "McNeeley Peak (Washington)", "text": "McNeeley Peak (Washington) McNeeley Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Sourdough Mountains, a subset of the Cascade Range. McNeeley Peak is situated north of the Sunrise Historic District, east of Mount Fremont, and northwest of Antler Peak. The peak was named in 1932 for Edwin J. McNeeley (born 1858), a prominent Tacoma businessman. Access is limited by snow closing the Sunrise Road much of the year. July, August, and September are typically the months when the Sunrise Road is seasonally open for vehicle traffic. Precipitation", "psg_id": "20837451" }, { "title": "McNeeley Peak (Washington)", "text": "due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. McNeeley Peak (Washington) McNeeley Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Sourdough Mountains, a subset of the Cascade Range. McNeeley Peak is situated north of the Sunrise Historic District, east of Mount Fremont, and northwest of Antler Peak. The peak was named in 1932 for", "psg_id": "20837453" }, { "title": "Rainier Mountaineering", "text": "Rainier Mountaineering RMI Expeditions, also known as Rainier Mountaineering Inc. (RMI), is a mountain guide company based in Ashford, Washington. It leads mountaineering trips on Mt. Rainier and the Seven Summits as well as ski mountaineering and ice climbing trips. The company was founded in 1969 by Jerry Lynch and Lou Whittaker. RMI is owned and operated by Peter Whittaker, the son of Lou Whittaker and the nephew of Jim Whittaker, who was the first American mountaineer to successfully reach the summit of Mt. Everest. Peter Whittaker has been at the head of RMI since the late 1990s. RMI is", "psg_id": "17943611" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "highest mountain peak in Washington. Mount Rainier is a stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc that consists of lava flows, debris flows, and pyroclastic ejecta and flows. Its early volcanic deposits are estimated at more than 840,000 years old and are part of the Lily Formation (about 2.9 million to 840,000 years ago). The early deposits formed a \"proto-Rainier\" or an ancestral cone prior to the present-day cone. The present cone is more than 500,000 years old. The volcano is highly eroded, with glaciers on its slopes, and appears to be made mostly of andesite. Rainier likely once stood even", "psg_id": "12956918" }, { "title": "Marriott Rivercenter", "text": "Marriott Rivercenter Marriott Rivercenter is a hotel located in San Antonio, Texas, USA. At a tip height of 546 feet (166 meters), the 38-floor hotel is the tallest building and second tallest structure in the city (the Tower of the Americas is taller). It is also the tallest hotel in Texas outside of Dallas. Its roof height, however, is 441 feet (134 meters), 3 feet shorter than the Weston Centre. The hotel, which was completed in 1988, is located across the Riverwalk from the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center and overlooks the Rivercenter lagoon, an expansion branch of the famous", "psg_id": "13464204" }, { "title": "Double Peak (Washington)", "text": "Double Peak (Washington) Double Peak is the descriptive name of a double summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. Part of the Cascade Range, it is situated northwest of Shriner Peak, south of Governors Ridge, and southeast of the Cowlitz Chimneys. Double Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in", "psg_id": "20841367" }, { "title": "Double Peak (Washington)", "text": "the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Precipitation runoff from Double Peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. Double Peak (Washington) Double Peak is the descriptive name of a double summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington", "psg_id": "20841368" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "Mount Rainier Mount Rainier (pronounced: ), also known as Tahoma or Tacoma, is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a large active stratovolcano located south-southeast of Seattle, in the Mount Rainier National Park. It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc, with a summit elevation of . Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world, and it is on the Decade Volcano list. Because of its large amount of", "psg_id": "12956909" }, { "title": "Little Tahoma Peak", "text": "from Summerland, an alpine meadow area in Mount Rainier National Park. The first recorded ascent was on August 29, 1894 by JB Flett and Henry H. Garrison who climbed from Summerland using the east shoulder. If considered on its own, Little Tahoma would be the third-highest peak in Washington. Little Tahoma Peak Little Tahoma Peak, also called Little Tahoma, is a satellite peak of Mount Rainier in Pierce County, Washington and in Mount Rainier National Park. It is quite noticeable from Seattle over away. Little Tahoma Peak is a volcanic remnant. It was part of a larger Mount Rainier which", "psg_id": "4482387" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum", "text": "Mount Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum The Mt. Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum or MRRR, formerly the Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad (MRSR), is a steam-powered heritage railroad operating in the U.S. state of Washington between Elbe and Mineral. The railroad travels on tracks that pass through thick forest just south of Mount Rainier. The depot, gift shop and ticket office are located in Elbe. The train travels to the new Logging Museum exhibits located in Mineral. The MRRR runs its collection of vintage rail equipment over seven miles of track, part of Tacoma Rail's Mountain Division. The railroad currently has", "psg_id": "6127623" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum", "text": "MRSR and its tourist operations, nor the availability of the route to commercial shipment. In mid 2016, due to decline and poor management, MRSR was sold to American Heritage Railways, which also owns the world renowned Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, rebranding the MRSR as the Mount Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum. Mount Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum The Mt. Rainier Railroad and Logging Museum or MRRR, formerly the Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad (MRSR), is a steam-powered heritage railroad operating in the U.S. state of Washington between Elbe and Mineral. The railroad travels on tracks that pass through thick", "psg_id": "6127630" }, { "title": "Rainier Mountaineering", "text": "Responsible Climbing Initiative. This arm of the company supports environmental organizations through monetary donations. RMI is a partner of the Leave No Trace program of the Center for Outdoor Ethics. Leave No Trace partners raise awareness of outdoor ethics. In 2009, Eddie Bauer and a group of RMI guides worked together to design a line of technical outdoor clothing called \"First Ascent\". Rainier Mountaineering RMI Expeditions, also known as Rainier Mountaineering Inc. (RMI), is a mountain guide company based in Ashford, Washington. It leads mountaineering trips on Mt. Rainier and the Seven Summits as well as ski mountaineering and ice", "psg_id": "17943614" }, { "title": "Tolmie Peak", "text": "Company and stationed at the newly built Fort Nisqually, Tolmie made the first recorded exploration of the Mount Rainier area. Unable to summit Rainier itself, Tolmie and two Indian guides, Lachalet and Nuckalkat, summited one of the snowy peaks near the Mowich River headwaters. Although Tolmie Peak is named for this event, it is not known exactly which peak was climbed. Tolmie Peak Tolmie Peak is a peak in the Mount Rainier area of the Cascade Range, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located northwest of Mowich Lake, in the northwest part of Mount Rainier National Park. Streams", "psg_id": "10468832" }, { "title": "West Unicorn Peak", "text": "in high avalanche danger. West Unicorn Peak West Unicorn Peak is the second highest point in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The nearest higher peak is Unicorn Peak, to the east-northeast. Precipitation runoff and meltwater from the peak's small glacier, Unicorn Glacier, drain into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. West Unicorn Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast", "psg_id": "20860543" }, { "title": "West Unicorn Peak", "text": "West Unicorn Peak West Unicorn Peak is the second highest point in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The nearest higher peak is Unicorn Peak, to the east-northeast. Precipitation runoff and meltwater from the peak's small glacier, Unicorn Glacier, drain into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. West Unicorn Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.", "psg_id": "20860541" }, { "title": "Rainier Mountaineering", "text": "American Lung Association of the Mountain Pacific through the Climb for Clean Air fundraiser. During the annual charity climb, RMI guides lead fundraiser participants on a guided trip to the summit of Mt. Rainier. Between 1988 and 2014, RMI has raised $4.4 million for the ALA. In 2009, RMI guides Ed Viesturs and Peter Whittaker led a charity climb on Mt. Rainier with NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, former Seattle Seahawks Coach Jim Mora, and former Seattle Seahawks CEO Tod Leiweke. The mountaineering trip raised $400,000 for United Way of King County in Washington State. Also in 2009, RMI founded the", "psg_id": "17943613" }, { "title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola", "text": "cabins in a cabin parking area when the system is not in use. There are four intermediate towers, two on Whistler Mountain and two on Blackcomb Mountain that support the cables, which range in height from 30 to 65 metres (100 to 210 feet). Combined, they contain 400 metric tonnes of steel. The 28 CWA-manufactured gondola cabins hold 28 people each, with 22 seated and 6 standing. 26 of the cabins are painted red while 2 are painted silver and have glass floors. The Peak 2 Peak Gondola has a number of unique safety systems beyond what a normal ski", "psg_id": "12237804" }, { "title": "Yakima Peak", "text": "Yakima Peak Yakima Peak is a summit located on the eastern border of Mount Rainier National Park. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Yakima Peak is situated northwest of Tipsoo Lake and west of Chinook Pass on the crest of the Cascade Range. Its nearest higher peak is Deadwood Peak, to the north. The name \"Yakima Peak\" honors the Yakima Tribe of eastern Washington state. From Chinook Pass, a short scramble up a gully on the north side leads to a flat summit with unobstructed views of Mount Rainier and", "psg_id": "20845883" }, { "title": "Little Tahoma Peak", "text": "Little Tahoma Peak Little Tahoma Peak, also called Little Tahoma, is a satellite peak of Mount Rainier in Pierce County, Washington and in Mount Rainier National Park. It is quite noticeable from Seattle over away. Little Tahoma Peak is a volcanic remnant. It was part of a larger Mount Rainier which has eroded. The rock is quite unstable and in 1963 a large avalanche originating below it covered the lower section of Emmons Glacier with rock debris. The Fryingpan Glacier and Whitman Glacier are located just to the east of the peak. Little Tahoma Peak can most easily be accessed", "psg_id": "4482386" }, { "title": "Bismarck Peak", "text": "Bismarck Peak Bismarck Peak is a mountain summit centrally located in the William O. Douglas Wilderness on land administered by the Wenatchee National Forest. It is also 24 miles east-southeast of Mount Rainier in Yakima County of Washington state. Bismarck Peak is situated east of the crest of the Cascade Range, southeast of Bumping Lake, south of Mount Aix, and northwest of Rimrock Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Aix, to the north-northeast. Aix and Bismarck are the two highest peaks midway between Mount Rainier National Park and Yakima, Washington so they are quite prominent. Precipitation runoff from Bismarck", "psg_id": "20927885" }, { "title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola", "text": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola The Peak 2 Peak Gondola is a tri-cable gondola lift located in Whistler, British Columbia that links Whistler Mountain's Roundhouse Lodge with Blackcomb Mountain's Rendezvous Lodge. It is the first lift to join the two side-by-side mountains. It held the world record for the longest free span between ropeway towers—3.03 kilometres (1.88 miles) until 2017 when the Eibsee Cable Car exceeded it by 189m. It is still the highest point above the ground—436 metres (1,430 feet.) (A temporary aerial tramway in Switzerland used between 1979 and 1986 had larger span.) The Peak 2 Peak Gondola was", "psg_id": "12237789" }, { "title": "Foss Peak", "text": "Foss Peak Foss Peak is a 6,524 ft summit in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The peak is named for Thea Foss (1857-1927) who founded the Foss Maritime Company with her husband in 1889. The peak also has an alternate name, \"Manatee Mountain\". The nearest higher peak is West Unicorn Peak, to the southeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. Foss Peak is located in the marine west coast climate", "psg_id": "20859391" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "and Lassen Peak in California, Crater Lake, Three Sisters, and Mount Hood in Oregon, Mount Saint Helens, Mount Adams, Glacier Peak, and Mount Baker in Washington, and Mount Cayley, Mount Garibaldi, Silverthrone Caldera, and Mount Meager in British Columbia. All of the above are dormant, but could return to activity, and scientists on both sides of the border gather research of the past eruptions of each in order to predict how mountains in this arc will behave and what they are capable of in the future, including Mount Rainier. Of these, only two have erupted since the beginning of the", "psg_id": "12956922" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "of causing great loss of life and property if eruptive activity resumes. If Mt. Rainier were to erupt as powerfully as Mount St. Helens did in its May 18, 1980 eruption, the effect would be cumulatively greater, because of the far more massive amounts of glacial ice locked on the volcano compared to Mount St. Helens, the vastly more heavily populated areas surrounding Rainier, and the simple fact that Mt Rainier is a much bigger volcano, almost twice the size of St. Helens. Lahars from Rainier pose the most risk to life and property, as many communities lie atop older", "psg_id": "12956924" }, { "title": "Tolmie Peak", "text": "Tolmie Peak Tolmie Peak is a peak in the Mount Rainier area of the Cascade Range, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located northwest of Mowich Lake, in the northwest part of Mount Rainier National Park. Streams that drain the slopes of Tolmie Peak, including Tolmie Creek and Ranger Creek, join the Carbon River, which flows into the Puyallup River and Puget Sound. Just south of Tolmie Peak, in a basin carved by glaciers, lies Eunice Lake. To the northwest is Howard Peak. Tolmie Peak is named for William Fraser Tolmie. In August 1833, employed by Hudson's Bay", "psg_id": "10468831" }, { "title": "Rainier, Washington", "text": "the late 1920s and early 1930s, several of these mill operations and many of the local buildings were destroyed by a series of fires, leading many residents to seek work at Weyerhaeuser Lumber at nearby Vail, which is now a ghost town. Rainier's 1940 population was 500. In 1941, the \"WPA Guide to Washington\" described Rainier as \"the social center for farmers and loggers of the vicinity, although its closed mills and vacant houses mark it as a ghost lumber town.\" Rainier was officially incorporated on October 23, 1947. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a", "psg_id": "1247495" }, { "title": "Foss Peak", "text": "little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Foss Peak Foss Peak is a 6,524 ft summit in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The peak is named for Thea Foss (1857-1927) who founded the Foss Maritime Company with her husband in 1889. The peak also has an alternate name, \"Manatee Mountain\". The nearest higher peak is West Unicorn Peak, to", "psg_id": "20859393" }, { "title": "Mount Zion (Washington)", "text": "slopes. One of the tallest offers westward views of Gray Wolf Ridge. Views of the Olympic Mountains are screened by trees, but glimpses of Mount Baker and Mount Shuksan are there for the taking to the northeast and Mount Rainier can be seen to the southeast. Mount Zion (Washington) Mount Zion is a peak in the Olympic National Forest. The peak is located northwest of Quilcene, and near Lords Lake and Bon Jon Pass. Billed as one of the easier hikes in the Olympics, Zion offers a elevation gain in just under . For those testing its trail in June", "psg_id": "13767091" }, { "title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola", "text": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola terminal buildings are the two largest lift terminals in the world. To create the concrete footings, platforms, masts, and columns, of concrete had to be trucked and helicoptered up the mountains. The Whistler terminal, which houses the drive motors and backup engines in an underground vault is 26 metres (85 feet) wide and 42 metres (138 feet) long and has 228 tonnes of steel. The Blackcomb Terminal is 26 metres (85 feet) wide and 48 metres (158 feet) long and contains 279 tonnes of steel. The Blackcomb terminal can house 15 cabins, the Whistler terminal 13", "psg_id": "12237803" }, { "title": "Boundary Peak (Nevada)", "text": "taller Montgomery Peak () is less than a mile away, across the state line in California. By most definitions Boundary Peak, which has a prominence of only 253 feet, is considered to be a sub-peak of Montgomery Peak. Boundary Peak is only taller than Wheeler Peak, which is located in Great Basin National Park, White Pine County in eastern Nevada. By most definitions, Wheeler Peak is the tallest independent mountain within Nevada. This peak is most often climbed from the Nevada side. From there, a climber may scramble the ridge connecting to Montgomery Peak. It is recommended that the U.S.", "psg_id": "3841364" }, { "title": "Plummer Peak", "text": "Plummer Peak Plummer Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Lewis County, Washington. With an elevation of it is the seventh highest peak in the Tatoosh Range. It was named for Fred G. Plummer, a Forest Service cartographer who taught geography in Tacoma Public Schools. Hiking to the summit requires a mix of hillwalking and scrambling. The area is also used for skiing, though avalanches present a danger; in 1988, skier Pamela Benton Lee died after being buried by an avalanche on Plummer Peak. From the peak, views of Mount Rainier, the town of Packwood, the", "psg_id": "15766958" }, { "title": "Presidential Range", "text": "some of the world's highest mountains, including K2 and Everest. Mt. Washington, long home of the highest winds recorded on the surface of the Earth at , is the tallest at , followed by neighboring peaks Mt. Adams at and Mt. Jefferson at . The range is almost entirely in Coos County. The highest mountains in the Presidential Range are named principally for U.S. presidents, with the tallest mountain (Mt. Washington) named for the first president, the second tallest (Mt. Adams) for the second president, and so on. However, due to a surveying error, Mt. Monroe is actually taller than", "psg_id": "2204726" }, { "title": "Rainier Club", "text": "Rainier Club The Rainier Club is a private club in Seattle, Washington; it has been referred to as \"Seattle's preeminent private club.\" Its clubhouse building, completed in 1904, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was founded in 1888 in what was then the Washington Territory (statehood came the following year). As of 2008, the club has 1,300 members. The Rainier Club was first proposed at a February 23, 1888 meeting of six Seattle civic leaders; it was formally incorporated July 25, 1888. The attendees of the original meeting were J. R. McDonald, president of the Seattle,", "psg_id": "13504460" }, { "title": "Wahpenayo Peak", "text": "Wahpenayo Peak Wahpenayo Peak is a 6,231 ft summit in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The mountain is named for \"Wahpenayo\", a native American chief who was the father-in-law of Indian Henry. Precipitation runoff on the south and east side of the peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River, whereas the north side drains into tributaries of the Nisqually River. Wahpenayo Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.", "psg_id": "20859352" }, { "title": "Rainier, Washington", "text": "of Yelm, Rainier, and Tenino in a paved pathway for walkers and bikers. Other parks in Rainier include Gehrke Park, Holiday Park, and Raintree Park. The government of Rainier is comprised a mayor and a city council. In 2017, Robert Shaw became the mayor of Rainier. The city council in 2010 consisted of councilmembers Kristin Guizzetti,George Johnson, Tom Arnbrister, Jonathan Stephenson, and Everett Gage. Other government positions in Rainier include that of city administrator, clerk, treasurer, city attorney, fire chief, and public works director. Rainier is served by the Rainier School District. The district consists of an elementary school, a", "psg_id": "1247503" }, { "title": "Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital", "text": "celebrated its 40th anniversary in 1964, having provided care for over 6,000 children. The Baltimore Sun noted “its likeness to a special pediatric hospital rather than a convalescent home.” In 1964 Happy Hills also began the journey to its name today. Starting with the changing of the name to Happy Hills Hospital in 1964, then in 1975 to Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital. Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital gained certification from The Joint Commission in 1979. Shortly after Joint Commission certification, the hospital received accreditation from Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities(CARF). Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital became the first children’s hospital in", "psg_id": "13730311" }, { "title": "Strawberry Peak", "text": "Strawberry Peak Strawberry Peak () is a prominent peak in the San Gabriel Mountains of Los Angeles County, California. It is located about north of Pasadena, and from Los Angeles, along the Angeles Crest Highway. Strawberry Peak is the tallest of the front range peaks, being three feet higher than nearby San Gabriel Peak. Both can be widely seen from greater Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, and are popular with hikers. Other prominent nearby peaks include Josephine Peak and Mount Wilson. Strawberry Peak was named by mountaineers over a century ago, who felt the peak resembled an enormous", "psg_id": "12820394" }, { "title": "Wahpenayo Peak", "text": "during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Wahpenayo Peak Wahpenayo Peak is a 6,231 ft summit in the Tatoosh Range which is a sub-range of the Cascade Range. It is located south of Mount Rainier within Mount Rainier National Park, in Lewis County of Washington state. The mountain is named for \"Wahpenayo\", a native American chief who was the father-in-law of Indian Henry. Precipitation runoff on the south and east side of the peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River, whereas the north side drains into tributaries", "psg_id": "20859354" }, { "title": "Seymour Peak", "text": "Seymour Peak Seymour Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated southeast of Cayuse Pass and northeast of Shriner Peak. Its nearest higher peak is Dewey Peak, to the east. Seymour Peak is named for William Wolcott Seymour (1861-1929), mayor of Tacoma, Washington from 1911 to 1914. He was also a philanthropist, mountaineer, and a contributor to the scouting movement. Precipitation runoff from Seymour Peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. Seymour Peak is located in the marine west coast climate", "psg_id": "20837570" }, { "title": "Rainier, Oregon", "text": "the city was $18,511. About 8.4% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over. The Portland and Western Railroad runs through Rainier. Amtrak passenger rail service is available across the Columbia River in Kelso at the Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center. In 2005, Teevin Terminal, a barge terminal, opened in Rainier, directly across the Columbia from the Port of Longview in Washington. The Oregon Transportation Commission awarded Teevin Bros. a grant of more than $2 million in 2012 to build a “T-pier,”", "psg_id": "1195210" }, { "title": "Yakima County, Washington", "text": "County is the second-largest county in Washington by land area and third-largest by total area. Yakima County is reputed to be one of the most difficult places on earth to predict weather, because of its surrounding mountains. The county's area is larger than the states of Delaware and Rhode Island combined. The highest point in the county is Mount Adams, which is the second tallest peak in Washington and the third tallest in the Cascade Range. As of the census of 2000, there were 222,581 people, 73,993 households, and 54,606 families residing in the county. The population density was 52", "psg_id": "905185" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "glacial ice, Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley, and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the 3.7-million-resident Seattle metropolitan area. Mount Rainier was first known by the local Salishan speakers as Talol, or Tacoma or Tahoma. One hypothesis of the word origin is (\"mother of waters\"), in the Lushootseed language spoken by the Puyallup people. Another hypothesis is that \"Tacoma\" means \"larger than Mount Baker\" in Lushootseed: \"Ta\", larger, plus \"Koma (Kulshan)\", Mount Baker. Other names originally used include Tahoma, Tacobeh, and Pooskaus. The current name was given by", "psg_id": "12956910" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "George Vancouver, who named it in honor of his friend, Rear Admiral Peter Rainier. The of 1804-1806 refers to it as \"Mt. Regniere\". Although \"Rainier\" had been considered the official name of the mountain, Theodore Winthrop, in his posthumously published 1862 travel book \"The Canoe and the Saddle\", referred to the mountain as \"Tacoma\" and for a time, both names were used interchangeably, although \"Mt. Tacoma\" was preferred in the city of Tacoma. In 1890, the United States Board on Geographic Names declared that the mountain would be known as \"Rainier\". Following this in 1897, the Pacific Forest Reserve became", "psg_id": "12956911" }, { "title": "Wheeler Peak Glacier", "text": "Wheeler Peak Glacier Wheeler Peak Glacier is a glacier situated at the base of Wheeler Peak within Great Basin National Park in the U.S. state of Nevada. It has been called the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere but is much further north than Mount Everest and glaciers of the Himalaya and also further north than Palisade Glacier in California. At a height of Wheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in the Snake Range and the second tallest mountain in Nevada. The mountain top is also considered to be a horn, a peak carved and shaped by glaciers over a", "psg_id": "15321147" }, { "title": "Gray Peak (New York)", "text": "somewhat limited view from Gray's summit, means that it is less frequently climbed than many shorter peaks. Gray Peak (New York) Gray Peak is the seventh-highest peak in the High Peaks Region of the Adirondack Park, in New York, United States, and is located in close proximity to Mount Marcy, the highest peak in New York state. Gray Peak is southwest of Mt. Marcy and southeast of Mount Colden. It was named for Asa Gray by Verplanck Colvin. Gray Peak is most frequently climbed from Lake Tear of the Clouds, with approaches via Elk Lake or Upper Works. Gray is", "psg_id": "9394704" }, { "title": "Wilson Glacier (Mount Rainier)", "text": "cliff in between the Wilson and Nisqually Glacier at . Meltwater from the glacier feeds the Nisqually River. Wilson Glacier (Mount Rainier) The Wilson Glacier is a medium-sized tributary glacier located on the southeast flank of Mount Rainier in Washington. Named after A.D. Wilson, who was part of an early ascent of Mount Rainier, the body of ice has an area of and has a volume of 1.9 billion feet (54 million m). The glacier is directly feeds ice to the adjacent, but much larger Nisqually Glacier. Starting from the head at , the glacier flows downhill southward. One part", "psg_id": "10257121" }, { "title": "Wilson Glacier (Mount Rainier)", "text": "Wilson Glacier (Mount Rainier) The Wilson Glacier is a medium-sized tributary glacier located on the southeast flank of Mount Rainier in Washington. Named after A.D. Wilson, who was part of an early ascent of Mount Rainier, the body of ice has an area of and has a volume of 1.9 billion feet (54 million m). The glacier is directly feeds ice to the adjacent, but much larger Nisqually Glacier. Starting from the head at , the glacier flows downhill southward. One part of the glacier meets the Nisqually Glacier at and the other part of the glacier ends on a", "psg_id": "10257120" }, { "title": "Seymour Peak", "text": "or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Seymour Peak Seymour Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated southeast of Cayuse Pass and northeast of Shriner Peak. Its nearest higher peak is Dewey Peak, to the east. Seymour Peak is named for William Wolcott Seymour (1861-1929), mayor of Tacoma, Washington from 1911 to 1914. He was also a philanthropist, mountaineer, and a contributor to the scouting", "psg_id": "20837572" }, { "title": "Lookout Mountain (Hood River County, Oregon)", "text": "Lookout Mountain (Hood River County, Oregon) Lookout Mountain, elevation , is the second highest peak in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest and the highest point in Badger Creek Wilderness. It sits about east-southeast of Mount Hood, separated from it by the valley of the East Fork Hood River. From its summit and with good visibility, one may see (from approximately west and moving clockwise) Mt. Hood, Mt. St. Helens, Mt. Rainier, Mt. Adams, Broken Top, South Sister, North Sister, Mt. Washington, and Mt. Jefferson with the unassisted eye. In 1911 a Forest Service lookout was built on the summit and", "psg_id": "18120205" }, { "title": "Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital", "text": "Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital is a 102-bed non-profit children's hospital set in the scenic neighborhood of Mt. Washington in Baltimore that provides long-term care for children with complex health problems. MWPH is jointly owned by Johns Hopkins Medical System and University of Maryland Medical System. Funded by patient revenue and private charitable donations, Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital is a comprehensive sub-acute care facility for children from birth to young adult; MWPH provides transitional and support care for a variety of conditions, including premature birth, serious and chronic illness, traumatic injury, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy,", "psg_id": "13730307" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "plant space do not contribute towards mixed-use status. Skyscrapers used primarily or exclusively as hotels or residential space are generally shorter than office and mixed-use buildings, with only a few supertall buildings of the residential or hotel types among the 100 tallest skyscrapers. The tallest completed residential building (minimum 85% residential) is 432 Park Avenue in New York City, followed by the Princess Tower and 23 Marina, both in Dubai. The tallest completed hotels (primarily hotel space) are the Gevora Hotel, the JW Marriott Marquis Dubai twin towers, the Rose Tower, and the Burj Al Arab, all located in Dubai.", "psg_id": "13570331" }, { "title": "Wheeler Peak Glacier", "text": "will likely disappear within the next 20 years. Wheeler Peak Glacier Wheeler Peak Glacier is a glacier situated at the base of Wheeler Peak within Great Basin National Park in the U.S. state of Nevada. It has been called the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere but is much further north than Mount Everest and glaciers of the Himalaya and also further north than Palisade Glacier in California. At a height of Wheeler Peak is the tallest mountain in the Snake Range and the second tallest mountain in Nevada. The mountain top is also considered to be a horn, a", "psg_id": "15321152" }, { "title": "History of the world's tallest buildings", "text": "of world's tallest building was borne by shorter buildings. St. Mary's Church in Stralsund became the world's tallest building after the collapse of Lincoln Cathedral's spire. The central tower of St. Pierre's Cathedral was tallest from 1569 until it collapsed in 1573, making St. Mary's the tallest once again. In 1647, the bell tower of St. Mary's burned down, making the shorter Strasbourg Cathedral the world's tallest building. It was not until the completion of the Ulm Minster in 1890 that the world's tallest building was again also the tallest building ever constructed, surpassing the original configuration of Lincoln Cathedral.", "psg_id": "13570321" }, { "title": "Buell Peak", "text": "Buell Peak Buell Peak is a small 5,756 ft (1,754 m) summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated 1.5 miles southwest of Cayuse Pass and 0.53 mile east-southeast of Barrier Peak, which is its nearest higher peak. The normal climbing access is from the Owyhigh Lakes Trail. The peak's name honors John Latimore Buell who arrived in Orting, Washington in 1890 and went into the hardware business. Buell Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather", "psg_id": "20881466" }, { "title": "Rainier, Oregon", "text": "Rainier, Oregon Rainier is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States. The city's population was 1,895 at the 2010 census. Rainier is on the south bank of the Columbia River across from Kelso and Longview, Washington. Rainier was founded in 1851 on the south bank of the Columbia River by Charles E. Fox, the town's first postman. First called Eminence, its name was later changed to Fox's Landing and finally to Rainier. The name Rainier was taken from Mount Rainier in Washington, which can be seen from hills above the city. Rainier was incorporated in 1881. For much of", "psg_id": "1195201" }, { "title": "Granite Peak-Northwest Peak", "text": "Granite Peak-Northwest Peak Granite Peak-Northwest Peak () is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. Granite Peak-Northwest Peak is also known as Peak 12745, and is only northwest of Granite Peak, the tallest mountain in Montana. With just over of topographic prominence, Granite Peak-Northwest Peak may be considered a distinct peak from Granite Peak, or merely a lower subpeak due to being part of the same massif. If considered a distinct peak, it is the second tallest mountain in Montana. Granite Peak-Northwest Peak is in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness on the border of Custer and Gallatin National Forests.", "psg_id": "19657361" }, { "title": "Granite Peak-Northwest Peak", "text": "Granite Peak-Northwest Peak Granite Peak-Northwest Peak () is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. Granite Peak-Northwest Peak is also known as Peak 12745, and is only northwest of Granite Peak, the tallest mountain in Montana. With just over of topographic prominence, Granite Peak-Northwest Peak may be considered a distinct peak from Granite Peak, or merely a lower subpeak due to being part of the same massif. If considered a distinct peak, it is the second tallest mountain in Montana. Granite Peak-Northwest Peak is in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness on the border of Custer and Gallatin National Forests.", "psg_id": "19657360" }, { "title": "Rainier Beach, Seattle", "text": "Transit Link Light Rail station, the Rainier Beach Station. To the north, this station connects Rainier Beach to Downtown Seattle, Capitol Hill, and the University of Washington. The Rainier Beach Station also provides service to the south, to the Seattle Tacoma International Airport. King County Metro also serves the Rainier Beach area: Rainier Beach, Seattle Rainier Beach is a set of neighborhoods in Seattle, Washington that are mostly residential. Also called Atlantic City, Rainier Beach can include Dunlap, Pritchard Island, and Rainier View neighborhoods. The neighborhood is located in the far southeastern corner of the city along Lake Washington. Its", "psg_id": "6848514" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier High School", "text": "dominated the Seamount League in the 1980s and 1990s, winning 83 straight matches and one state title in boys' tennis. In 1995, Mt. Rainier girls finished first and second in state, with Courtney Perkins defeating Lara Botts in the State Championship. Top tennis player Lynn Johnson graduated in 1992 with a full ride scholarship to play on the offensive line for the Washington Huskies football team. The boys' basketball team finished third in the state AAA championship in 1971, losing to Pasco in a record quadruple overtime semi-final. The team has regained a measure of success, returning to the AAA", "psg_id": "7677779" }, { "title": "Rainier Beach, Seattle", "text": "Rainier Beach, Seattle Rainier Beach is a set of neighborhoods in Seattle, Washington that are mostly residential. Also called Atlantic City, Rainier Beach can include Dunlap, Pritchard Island, and Rainier View neighborhoods. The neighborhood is located in the far southeastern corner of the city along Lake Washington. Its primary arterials are Rainier and Renton Avenues South (northwest- and southeast-bound). Neighborhood boundaries are informal and sometimes overlapping in Seattle; formal designations have not existed since 1910. Rainier Beach blends with the Rainier Valley neighborhood of Dunlap (also called Othello) on the north. On the east is Lake Washington, and the South", "psg_id": "6848500" }, { "title": "Dege Peak", "text": "Dege Peak Dege Peak is a summit located in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Sourdough Mountains in Mount Rainier National Park. It was named in 1932 for James Henry Dege (born 1868), a prominent Tacoma businessman and Captain of the First Regiment National Guard of Washington. His mother was a descendant of President Zachary Taylor. The peak is a popular hiking destination with views of the Emmons Glacier, Winthrop Glacier, Inter Glacier, Fryingpan Glacier, Little Tahoma Peak, and views in all directions because the trail is above tree line. The trail starts at the Sunrise", "psg_id": "20837169" }, { "title": "Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital", "text": "as one of 217 hospitals in the United States receiving Stage 6 HIMMS designation for its use of electronic medical records. The hospital has been recognized for establishing one of the first programs in the region addressing childhood obesity. Other programs include: Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital is a 102-bed non-profit children's hospital set in the scenic neighborhood of Mt. Washington in Baltimore that provides long-term care for children with complex health problems. MWPH is jointly owned by Johns Hopkins Medical System and University of Maryland Medical System. Funded by patient revenue and private charitable donations, Mt.", "psg_id": "13730315" }, { "title": "Rainier Bancorp", "text": "to the Californian thrift of the same named that failed in 1989). After a brief bidding war with First Bank System, Rainier Bancorp. was acquired by Security Pacific Corporation in 1987 for $1.15 billion in stock. At the time of its acquisition, it was the second largest bank in the state. After the merger, Rainier Bancorporation was renamed Security Pacific Bancorporation Northwest, and Rainier National Bank was renamed Security Pacific Bank Washington. Rainier Bank Alaska was renamed Security Pacific Bank Alaska. Rainier Bank Oregon was merged into recently acquired Oregon Bank to form Security Pacific Bank Oregon. In 1992 Security", "psg_id": "12509967" }, { "title": "White River (Washington)", "text": "White River (Washington) The White River is a white, glacial river in the U.S. state of Washington. It flows about 75 miles (121 km) from its source, the Emmons Glacier on Mount Rainier, to join the Puyallup River at Sumner. It defines part of the boundary between King and Pierce counties. A second White River has its source in Glacier Peak Wilderness and flows southeast to Lake Wenatchee. The source of the White River is the Emmons Glacier on the northeast side of Mount Rainier. The river flows from ice caves at the toe of the glacier. Its upper reach", "psg_id": "3016030" }, { "title": "Dewey Peak", "text": "Dewey Peak Dewey Peak is a summit located on the shared border of Mount Rainier National Park and William O. Douglas Wilderness. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Dewey Peak is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range southeast of Chinook Pass, east of Seymour Peak, and northeast of Shriner Peak. Its nearest higher peak is Chinook Peak, to the north. Dewey Peak is named for Dewey Lake which is set below its north aspect. Precipitation runoff from Dewey Peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River and Yakima", "psg_id": "20837617" }, { "title": "Peak 2 Peak Gondola", "text": "they were never sold because the gondola has retained the Peak 2 Peak name. The cables were manufactured by Fatzer AG, a Swiss company that develops, manufactures and markets wire ropes worldwide. The Peak 2 Peak cables include four stationary track ropes, two in each direction, which act like railroad tracks for the cabins. Each track rope weighs approximately 90 metric tonnes. There is a single haul rope which moves in a continuous loop and pulls the cabins. This cable weighs more than 80 metric tonnes. There are a total of of cable on the Peak 2 Peak Gondola. The", "psg_id": "12237802" }, { "title": "Pierce County, Washington", "text": "Pierce County, Washington Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 795,225, making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County. The county seat and largest city is Tacoma. Formed out of Thurston County on December 22, 1852, by the legislature of Oregon Territory, it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce. Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area (formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metropolitan statistical area). Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier, the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range.", "psg_id": "905318" }, { "title": "World's tallest thermometer", "text": "after summer 2017. The world's tallest thermometer is located at 72157 Baker Boulevard in Baker, California. It is visible from three different angles along Interstate 15 in Southern California's Mojave Desert. A gift shop at the base of the thermometer stands near a commemorative plaque that describes the history of the site. World's tallest thermometer The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. The sign weighs and is held together by of", "psg_id": "6794556" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier", "text": "putting together the Mount Rainier Volcano Lahar Warning System to assist in the emergency evacuation of the Puyallup River valley in the event of a catastrophic debris flow. It is now run by the Pierce County Department of Emergency Management. Tacoma, at the mouth of the Puyallup, is only west of Rainier, and moderately sized towns such as Puyallup and Orting are only away, respectively. Mt. Rainier appears on four distinct United States postage stamp issues. In 1934, it was the 3-cent issue in a series of National Park stamps, and was also shown on a souvenir sheet issued for", "psg_id": "12956939" }, { "title": "Naches Peak", "text": "Naches Peak Naches Peak is a summit located on the shared border of Mount Rainier National Park and William O. Douglas Wilderness. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Naches Peak is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range and immediately southeast of Chinook Pass. Its nearest higher peak is Tahtlum Peak, to the east. The name \"Naches Peak\" was proposed by the Yakima Chamber of Commerce and approved by Asahel Curtis in 1927. The Naches Peak Loop Trail is a popular 3.5 mile trail encircling the peak. Precipitation runoff", "psg_id": "20838401" }, { "title": "Rainier, Oregon", "text": "receive services out of Rainier. These communities include Fern Hill, Hudson, Alston, Apiary, Goble, and Prescott. Except for Prescott, which is an incorporated city (despite having neither a post office nor a separate telephone exchange), little remains to identify these places today other than left-over identifying signs or historic landmarks, such as abandoned or converted school buildings. Residents here may say they live in Rainier or will alternatively use the name of the individual community. The Lewis and Clark Bridge spans the Columbia River, linking Rainier to Longview, Washington. It is the only bridge, that spans the entire width of", "psg_id": "1195204" }, { "title": "Norse Peak Wilderness", "text": "Norse Peak Wilderness Norse Peak Wilderness is a designated wilderness area located in central Washington in the United States. It protects the portion of the Cascade Range north of Chinook Pass (Highway 410), south of Naches Pass (Naches Trail), and east of Mount Rainier National Park. It is bordered by the William O. Douglas Wilderness to the south. The wilderness is named for a prominent peak which overlooks Crystal Mountain Ski Area. Roughly triangular, it is about 10 miles (16 km) across and contains no roads. The Norse Peak Wilderness was established by the 1984 Washington State Wilderness bill and", "psg_id": "6206153" }, { "title": "Rainier Mountaineering", "text": "accredited by the American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA). AMGA accreditation certifies that client education in essential mountaineering skills is a primary focus of the mountain guide company. RMI Expeditions leads mountaineering trips on Mt. Rainier, the Seven Summits – Mt. Everest, Aconcagua, Mt. McKinley, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Elbrus, Vinson Massif, and Carstensz Pyramid. The company also guides in the North Cascades, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. RMI Expeditions guides include Peter Whittaker, Dave Hahn, Melissa Arnot, and Ed Viesturs. In 2014, RMI was named “Best Outfitter” by Outside Magazine in their 2014 Travel Awards. Since 1988, RMI has supported the", "psg_id": "17943612" }, { "title": "Shriner Peak", "text": "Shriner Peak Shriner Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated south of Cayuse Pass, southwest of Seymour Peak, and southeast of Double Peak. A four mile trail leads from Highway 123 to the Shriner Peak Fire Lookout at the top of the mountain. Precipitation runoff from Shriner Peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. Shriner Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast", "psg_id": "20837596" }, { "title": "Shriner Peak", "text": "and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Shriner Peak Shriner Peak is a summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated south of Cayuse Pass, southwest of Seymour Peak, and southeast of Double Peak. A four mile trail leads from Highway 123 to the Shriner Peak Fire Lookout at the top of the mountain. Precipitation runoff from Shriner Peak drains into tributaries of the Cowlitz River. Shriner Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate", "psg_id": "20837598" }, { "title": "Deadwood Peak", "text": "Deadwood Peak Deadwood Peak is a summit located on the eastern border of Mount Rainier National Park. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Deadwood Peak is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range, immediately north of Yakima Peak and Chinook Pass, with the Pacific Crest Trail traversing its east slope. Its nearest higher peak is Naches Peak, to the southeast. Deadwood Peak takes its name from \"Deadwood Lakes\" and \"Deadwood Creek\" to its northwest, and their names came from the large number of downed trees in the area. From", "psg_id": "20845898" }, { "title": "Frosty Peak Volcano", "text": "Frosty Peak Volcano Frosty Peak Volcano, also known as Mt. Frosty, Frosty Volcano, or Cold Bay Volcano, is a 6,299 ft (1,920 m) stratovolcano at the southwest end of the Alaska Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. Frosty Peak is the tallest and most recently formed peak of the volcanic complex. Its exact age is unknown, but it was probably formed in the middle to late Pleistocene, and possibly erupted even more recently. Frosty Peak is the southern cone of the double-coned Frosty Volcano, which formed in the middle Pleistocene some time before the Wisconsin Glaciation. Frosty Volcano itself", "psg_id": "4518279" }, { "title": "Glacier View Wilderness", "text": "Glacier View Wilderness Glacier View Wilderness is a wilderness adjacent to the west side of Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State. It was designated as wilderness in 1984. Glacier View Wilderness has views of the glaciated slopes of Mount Rainier which lies to the east. This includes viewing points from Mt. Belijica (5,476 feet) and Glacier View Point (5,507 feet). Glacier View Point is the former site of a fire lookout built in 1934. The wilderness is administered by the Gifford Pinchot National Forest through the Cowlitz Valley Ranger district with headquarters located in Randle, Washington. The wilderness is", "psg_id": "9730701" }, { "title": "Frosty Peak Volcano", "text": "is located on the northern flank of an even older volcano, the Morzhovoi Volcano. Morzhovoi Volcano was probably formed in the early to middle Pleistocene, and collapsed into a caldera. The highest points that remain from the caldera are called North and South Walrus Peak. Frosty Peak Volcano Frosty Peak Volcano, also known as Mt. Frosty, Frosty Volcano, or Cold Bay Volcano, is a 6,299 ft (1,920 m) stratovolcano at the southwest end of the Alaska Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. Frosty Peak is the tallest and most recently formed peak of the volcanic complex. Its exact age", "psg_id": "4518280" }, { "title": "Chinook Peak", "text": "maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Chinook Peak Chinook Peak is a summit located on the eastern border of Mount Rainier National Park. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Chinook Peak is situated north of Chinook Pass on the crest of the Cascade Range. Its nearest higher peak is Crystal Mountain, to the north. Cupalo Rock is one mile to the east-northeast. Precipitation runoff from Chinook Peak drains into tributaries of the White River and Yakima River. Chinook Peak is located in", "psg_id": "20837633" }, { "title": "Barrier Peak", "text": "danger. Precipitation runoff from Barrier Peak drains into tributaries of the White River and Cowlitz River. Barrier Peak Barrier Peak is a small 6,521 ft (1,988 m) summit located in Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated west of Cayuse Pass, 0.53 mile west-northwest of Buell Peak, and 0.4 mile south-southwest of Governors Ridge, which is its nearest higher peak. The normal climbing access is from the Owyhigh Lakes Trail. Barrier Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather", "psg_id": "20842324" }, { "title": "Chinook Peak", "text": "Chinook Peak Chinook Peak is a summit located on the eastern border of Mount Rainier National Park. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Chinook Peak is situated north of Chinook Pass on the crest of the Cascade Range. Its nearest higher peak is Crystal Mountain, to the north. Cupalo Rock is one mile to the east-northeast. Precipitation runoff from Chinook Peak drains into tributaries of the White River and Yakima River. Chinook Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate", "psg_id": "20837631" }, { "title": "Rainier, Washington", "text": "parent corporation of the Rainier Area Building Community, at the beginning of the 21st century, the Rainier Historical Society began restoring Rainier's historic schoolhouse, which was built in 1915, and converting it into a community center known as the Lifelong Learning Center. In 2005, the Rainier Food Bank was opened at the site, serving patrons on Wednesdays and Saturdays. A thrift store was also opened, with the proceeds going to fund the operational costs of the building. An art gallery and public meeting rooms followed. In November 2009, the Rainier Volunteer Library opened at the center, featuring a collection of", "psg_id": "1247505" }, { "title": "Dewey Peak", "text": "Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Dewey Peak Dewey Peak is a summit located on the shared border of Mount Rainier National Park and William O. Douglas Wilderness. It is also on the shared border of Pierce County and Yakima County in Washington state. Dewey Peak is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range southeast of Chinook Pass, east of Seymour Peak, and northeast of Shriner Peak. Its nearest higher peak", "psg_id": "20837619" } ]

[ "mount adams (washington)", "mt. adams (washington)", "pahto", "geology of mount adams", "team delta", "mt adams" ]

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[ { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "are fundamentally determined by the comparative labour requirements of those products, and therefore are constrained by the law of value. Since, however, not all goods are produced or reproducible goods, not all goods have production prices. A production price in Marx's sense can exist only in markets developed sufficiently for a \"normal\" rate of profit on production capital invested to become the ruling average for a group of producers. Substantively, Marx argues that the prices of new products sold will, assuming free competition for an open market, tend to settle at an average level that enables at least a \"normal\"", "psg_id": "5528116" }, { "title": "A Quick Fix of Melancholy", "text": "together everything forms a sublime masterpiece.” John Chedsey, writing for Satan Stole My Teddybear, concluded, “This is so far one of the most impressive feats for Ulver, showing they are doing nothing but growing within their chosen musical pursuit. Music is indeed an extension of one's inner expressions and Ulver seems to have tapped into a musical vein that not many are aware of. The growing skill in which Ulver is putting together their music is quite impressive and this EP is making me salivate at the thought of future releases.” A Quick Fix of Melancholy A Quick Fix of", "psg_id": "5192310" }, { "title": "A Fix with Sontarans", "text": "for \"Doctor Who\" audio play producers Big Finish, but is in fact the current Head of Campaigns for children's charity Save the Children. \"A Fix with Sontarans\" was broadcast during the run of \"The Two Doctors\" (on the same day as Part 2) and is featured as an extra on the DVD release of that story. Later pressings of the Region 2 DVD have removed the segment due to the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal. A Fix with Sontarans \"A Fix with Sontarans\" is a specially written segment produced for the BBC children's programme \"Jim'll Fix It\" featuring Colin Baker", "psg_id": "17014675" }, { "title": "The Big Fix (1947 film)", "text": "The Big Fix (1947 film) The Big Fix is a 1947 film, directed by James Flood. It stars Sheila Ryan, Noreen Nash, James Brown and Regis Toomey. The story concerns the efforts of a crooked gambling ring to fix college basketball games. This film was the final production of Producers Releasing Corporation. After retiring from the service, Ken Williams goes back to his old school, Norton University, where he used to be an appreciated student with an expected future as a basketball player. Together with fellow veteran Andy Rawlins, Ken registers to continue and complete his studies. They are welcomed", "psg_id": "16149998" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "or \"ideal\" prices? What exactly is the \"average\" an \"average\" of? What does the \"cost-price\" really refer to, and at what point in the process (inputs purchased, output produced before sales, output sold)? Marx talks about production prices variously as: Consequently, it remains somewhat ambiguous in what way such prices exist in reality. The conceptual challenge in modelling is to show how these three variables are related. It could, in principle, also be argued that \"some\" types of production prices are \"empirical\" price averages, while other ones only express \"theoretical\" price-levels. Obviously, if production prices are regarded only as purely", "psg_id": "5528135" }, { "title": "Measurable acting group", "text": "let formula_7 be the product formula_3-algebra of the formula_3-algebras formula_10 and formula_11. Let formula_4 act on formula_13 with group action If formula_15 is a measurable function from formula_16 to formula_17, then it is called a measurable group action. In this case, the group formula_4 is said to act measurable on formula_13. One special case of measurable acting groups are measurable groups themselves. If formula_20, and the group action is the group law, then a measurable group is a group formula_4, acting measurably on formula_4. Measurable acting group In mathematics, a measurable acting group is a special group that acts on", "psg_id": "20866087" }, { "title": "Measurable acting group", "text": "Measurable acting group In mathematics, a measurable acting group is a special group that acts on some space in a way that is compatible with structures of measure theory. Measurable acting groups are found in the intersection of measure theory and group theory, two sub-disciplines of mathematics. Measurable acting groups are the basis for the study of invariant measures in abstract settings, most famously the Haar measure, and the study of stationary random measures. Let formula_1 be a measurable group, where formula_2 denotes the formula_3-algebra on formula_4 and formula_5 the group law. Let further formula_6 be a measurable space and", "psg_id": "20866086" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "\"value-based management\" by corporations, we can witness a continual cross-reference between past prices, current prices and future prices occurring, because there is practically no other way to do it for business purposes. In the words of group controller Gerard Ruizendaal of Royal Philips Electronics, A partner of McKinsey & Company comments: .In that case, it is \"impossible\" for the sum of input values to be exactly equal to the sum of output values. Indeed, that is exactly what, according to Marx, capitalists are in business for: to invest a sum of capital in production in order to get a \"larger\"", "psg_id": "5528160" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "costs, yielding a zero net gain. So from Marx's point of view, input-output economics really mystified the \"capital-relationship\", i.e. the ability of the bourgeoisie to capitalize on the surplus labour of the workforce in virtue of its ownership of the means of production (in chapter 48 of \"Capital, Volume III\", he refers satirically to the factors of production theory as the \"holy trinity\" of political economy). A third source of interpretive difficulty concerns the question of \"what kinds of prices\" production prices really are. Do these prices really exist, and if so, in what way? Or are they only \"theoretical\"", "psg_id": "5528134" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "\"level out\" as a result of business competition, so that a general norm emerges for the profitability of industries. In capitalist production, a basic profit impost is the normal precondition for the supply of goods and services. When competition for product markets intensifies, the producers' margin between cost prices and sale prices, their true income, shrinks. In that case, the producers can only maintain their profits, either by reducing their costs and improving productivity, or by capturing a bigger market share and selling more product in less time, or both (the only other option they can try is product differentiation).", "psg_id": "5528112" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "commodities in capitalist society has become \"conditional\" on the accumulation of capital, and therefore on profit margins and profit rates, within the framework of market competition. Nevertheless, Marx argues that production prices are still determined by underlying product-values (i.e. the average labour requirements for their supply). There is no logical proof available for that argument, only an empirical proof, insofar as there is a close correspondence between the magnitudes of producers' product prices and the magnitudes of labour-time required to produce them, across longer intervals of time (see below). If market trade consisted only of simple exchange (the exchange of", "psg_id": "5528170" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "tasks and activities in production for the growth of capital, without full certainty of results. But in that case, the domains of product-\"values\" and product-\"prices\", and consequently the domains of value relations and price relations, were \"separate but co-existing and overlapping domains\" (unless one is willing to argue that goods have an economic value only at the point where they are being sold for a price). \"Price management\" was not really possible insofar as prices were determined by markets which individual producers could not control, but \"value-based\" management was possible. How could this business reality best be modelled? In contemporary", "psg_id": "5528159" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "Prices of production Prices of production (or \"production prices\"; in German \"Produktionspreise\") is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, defined as \"cost-price + average profit\". A production price can be thought of as a type of supply price for products; it refers to the price levels at which newly produced goods and services would have to be sold by the producers, in order to reach a normal, average \"profit rate\" on the \"capital\" invested to produce the products (not the same as the profit on the turnover). The importance of these price levels is, that a lot", "psg_id": "5528103" }, { "title": "Price fixing", "text": "fix the price of one component of an overall service; adhere uniformly to previously-announced prices and terms of sale; establish uniform costs and markups; impose mandatory surcharges; purposefully reduce output or sales in order to charge higher prices; or purposefully share or pool markets, territories, or customers. Price fixing is permitted in some markets but not others; where allowed, it is often known as \"resale price maintenance\" or \"retail price maintenance\". In neo-classical economics, price fixing is inefficient. The anti-competitive agreement by producers to fix prices above the market price transfers some of the consumer surplus to those producers and", "psg_id": "916880" }, { "title": "United Egg Producers", "text": "chicks being killed on the production line of an Iowa hatchery by being fed, alive, into a grinder. The hatchery claimed that the procedure, known in the industry as \"instantaneous euthanasia\" was in line with guidelines set up by the UEP. United Egg Producers United Egg Producers (UEP) is a Capper–Volstead agricultural cooperative in the United States which represents the interests of American egg producers. Egg producer's concern over the volatility of prices due to overproduction during the early 1960s was the impetus for the creation of UEP. To combat these intermittent price fluctuations, producers began by coordinating egg production", "psg_id": "13759325" }, { "title": "The Sunshine Fix", "text": "The Sunshine Fix The Sunshine Fix was an Indie rock group. It was the solo project of The Olivia Tremor Control's Bill Doss. The name predates the Olivia Tremor Control and was in use until Doss's 2012 death. Doss started the project while in high school, going as far as to self-release an album on cassette called \"A Spiraling World of Pop\", later re-released under the Elephant Six banner. Doss then met up with Will Cullen Hart and Jeff Mangum; together, they formed The Olivia Tremor Control, and the Sunshine Fix moniker was put into hiatus (although, as an aside,", "psg_id": "6730731" }, { "title": "Tamil Film Producers Council", "text": "Tamil Film Producers Council The Producers Council (), officially known as the Tamil Film Producers Council (TFPC), is a union for film producers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, based in Chennai. Formed in 18 July 1979, the group has a charitable trust fund to provide financial support to retired producers, voiced support for film producers and have collectively protested for socio-political issues. Elections in the Producers council, which is made up of over 1500 members, are held once every two years to determine the president of the group. Actor-producer Vishal has been elected as the President of the", "psg_id": "20129740" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "them, \"plus\" the profit mark-up that will secure a normal average return on capital for the producing enterprise. For efficient producers, there will normally be a larger margin between their costs and their sales-revenue (more profit), and for less efficient producers, there will be a smaller margin between their costs and revenue (less profit). Marx's controversial claim is that the magnitude of the production prices for products is determined ultimately by their current replacement costs in average labour time, i.e. by the \"value\" of products. A lot of the academic debate about Marx's concept of production prices is probably caused", "psg_id": "5528108" }, { "title": "The Sunshine Fix", "text": "Leonard Cohen than John Lennon\" . The Sunshine Fix released albums and EPs on a variety of record labels. The Sunshine Fix The Sunshine Fix was an Indie rock group. It was the solo project of The Olivia Tremor Control's Bill Doss. The name predates the Olivia Tremor Control and was in use until Doss's 2012 death. Doss started the project while in high school, going as far as to self-release an album on cassette called \"A Spiraling World of Pop\", later re-released under the Elephant Six banner. Doss then met up with Will Cullen Hart and Jeff Mangum; together,", "psg_id": "6730734" }, { "title": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album)", "text": "sellers charging well in excess of $200.00 for the CD version of this album . As of 2017 it is unknown whether Motown will ever re-release it on CD. However, in 2013, Motown released this album, exclusively as a digital download, available on Amazon, iTunes, and several other websites. What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it", "psg_id": "12586070" }, { "title": "Fix a Heart", "text": "Jenny Chen of Neon Tommy called it \"one of the purest, rawest songs\" on the record. Laurence Green of musicOMH said, \"'Fix a Heart' and 'Skyscraper' achieve the maturity the album's opening moments were crying out for – trembling, beautiful creations built on sweeping, rhapsodic interplays of piano chords and strings\". Adam R. Holz of \"Plugged In\" included the song among the \"objectionable content\" on the record because of its \"sad\" themes. In 2015, singer Sam Smith wrote on Twitter, \"You never really can fix a heart\", to which Lovato replied, \"let's do a remake of that song together\". After", "psg_id": "20046811" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "be able to talk about price aggregates at all, he thought reference to \"value relations\" was completely unavoidable. Not only was a \"value-theoretic principle\" required simply to group prices, relate them and aggregate them (meaning principles of value equivalence, comparable value, value transfer, value conservation, value creation and value used up or destroyed), but most of the stock of labour-products in an economy at any time \"had no actual price\", simply because they weren't being traded. To what extent their value could be realised through exchange in the future could be known definitely only \"after the fact\", i.e. after they", "psg_id": "5528162" }, { "title": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album)", "text": "What Love Has...Joined Together (album) \"Note: For the song, see \"What Love Has Joined Together\"\" What Love Has...Joined Together is a 1970 album by R&B group The Miracles AKA \"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" on Motown Records' Tamla label (TS301). A concept album consisting solely of six extended-length love songs, it charted at #97 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and reached the Top 10 of Billboard's R&B album chart, peaking at # 9. It featured songs written by noted composers, such as Stevie Wonder, (My Cherie Amour), Berry Gordy, Frank Wilson, Brenda Holloway and her sister Patrice Holloway", "psg_id": "12586067" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "or restricted, large differences in the profit rates of enterprises are likely to occur. In general, the trajectory of capitalist development is determined by the industries where the profits are the best, because their products are in high demand, because of special production or market advantages, etc. According to Marx, the movements of different production prices relative to one another importantly affect how the total \"cake\" of new surplus value produced is distributed as profit among competing capitalist enterprises. They are the basis of the competitive position of the producers, since they fundamentally determine profit yields relative to costs. Some", "psg_id": "5528119" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "when goods are sold, which Marx calls surplus value). Marx's argument is that price-levels for products are determined by input cost-prices, turnovers and average profit rates on output, which are in turn determined principally by aggregate labour-costs, the rate of surplus value and the growth rate of final demand. These price levels determine how much of the new output value that is created in excess of its cost price can actually be realized by enterprises as their gross profit. The suggestion is, that the differences among most producers with regard to their profit rates on capital invested will tend to", "psg_id": "5528111" }, { "title": "A Quick Fix of Melancholy", "text": "Quick Fix…\" is a teaser for \"Blood Inside\".\" Aversionline.com rated the EP 7/10, commenting, “Opener \"Little Blue Birds\" clearly states that this EP is a lot different than the last few, what with its orchestral synths and operatic vocals.” Global Domination rated the EP 10/10, commenting, “There are moments of a general upbeat/pensive nature, most of this is very downhearted music, sometimes shifting towards the downright depressing. Instruments include drums, violins, cellos, chimes of some sort, trumpets, a whole bunch of other shit that at times incites a euphoric kind of dreaminess, at others just really gets you down. All", "psg_id": "5192309" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "know what those prices are; and, normally, they cannot just \"make up\" any kind of price they like, because costing, budgets and incomes depend precisely on what price is charged. The creation of price information is a \"production process\" – its output is worth money, because it is vital for the purpose of trade, and without it the circulation of goods and services could not occur. Price information can therefore be bought and sold as a commodity as well. But the production process of prices themselves is often hidden from view and hardly noticeable. Therefore, people often take the existence", "psg_id": "6653680" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "kind of commercial valuation we care to make. Any activity, thing or transaction has its \"price-tag\", so to speak. It can be difficult to work out, even for an economist, what a price really means, and price information can be deceptive. Ideal prices are typically prices that \"would\" apply in trade, \"if\" certain assumed conditions apply (and they may not). Hence ideal prices are typically not observable, but instead \"inferences\" from observables. Transactions are registered in accounts, the accounting information is aggregated up to compute price data, and this data is in turn used to estimate price trends. In the", "psg_id": "6653691" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "followed by two US tours in February 2005. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \"Car Underwater\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \"The Truth About Heaven\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \"What", "psg_id": "4480204" }, { "title": "Tamil Film Producers Council", "text": "President Kalaipuli S Thanu, vice presidents S. Kathiresan, P.L. Thenappan, general secretaries T. Siva, R Radhakrishnan and treasurer T. G. Thiagarajan. Tamil Film Producers Council The Producers Council (), officially known as the Tamil Film Producers Council (TFPC), is a union for film producers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, based in Chennai. Formed in 18 July 1979, the group has a charitable trust fund to provide financial support to retired producers, voiced support for film producers and have collectively protested for socio-political issues. Elections in the Producers council, which is made up of over 1500 members, are held", "psg_id": "20129745" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "the light of empirical evidence, arguing that production prices in the classical sense can only be \"theoretical\" notions, which strictly speaking do not exist in reality. What does exist in real capitalist competition are a type of regulating prices, the dynamics of which he explicates in detail. Shaikh agrees with Keynes and with businesspeople, that what matters financially in business, is the relationship between the real rate of interest on capital and the real rate of profit on capital (at the micro level of individual firms and at the macro-level of aggregated business results). According to statistical calculations by Shaikh", "psg_id": "5528187" }, { "title": "Together We Are One (song)", "text": "Connect-R with \"Loca\" and preceding Latvia's Vocal Group Cosmos with \"I Hear Your Heart\"). At the close of voting, it had received 4 points (all from France), placing 23rd in a field of 24. Together We Are One (song) \"Together We Are One\" (often known by the Hebrew title \"Ze Hazman\" (Hebrew script: זה הזמן; English translation: \"It's Time\") was the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in English and Hebrew by Eddie Butler. This was the first Israeli entry for which the official title did not contain at least some Hebrew. The song is heavily influenced", "psg_id": "8736552" }, { "title": "Fix and Foxi", "text": "the Bertelsmann Group. Shortly after Tigerpress had faced bankruptcy in 2009, the magazine was once again relaunched, this time by New Ground Publishing, which went into liquidation at the end of 2010. In the last years of his life, Kauka began planning the Fix & Foxi TV series together with his wife, Alexandra Kauka. He also planned (in collaboration with the Ravensburger Corporation) Fix & Foxi Adventure Land in the Ravensburger Spieleland theme park. The \"Fix & Foxi and Friends\" TV series, first broadcast in Germany in February 2000, found its way into 30 countries. The two main characters of", "psg_id": "6315189" }, { "title": "Technological fix", "text": "Technological fix A technological fix, technical fix, technological shortcut or solutionism refers to the attempt of using engineering or technology to solve a problem (often created by earlier technological interventions). Some references define technological fix as an \"attempt to repair the harm of a technology by modification of the system\", that might involve modification of the machine and/or modification of the procedures for operating and maintaining it. Technological fixes are inevitable in modern technology. It has been observed that many technologies, although invented and developed to solve certain perceived problems, often create other problems in the process, known as externalities.", "psg_id": "10001110" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "a studio version and a music video on his YouTube channel. Sky News remixed portions of speeches by David Cameron to make it appear as though he was reciting the chorus as promotion for their coverage of the 2014 Scotland Independence Referendum. Credits are adapted from the liner notes of the CD single. !scope=\"row\"| South Korea !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback.", "psg_id": "16726342" }, { "title": "A Fix Like This", "text": "Balzic what happened. Balzic suspects the men will take revenge, and he works to prevent the death of a citizen or two of Rocksburg. It is the fourth book in the 17-volume Rocksburg series. A Fix Like This A Fix Like This is a crime novel by the American writer K.C. Constantine set in 1970s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rustbelt town in Western Pennsylvania (modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh). Mario Balzic is the protagonist, an atypical detective for the genre, a Serbo-Italian American cop, middle-aged, unpretentious, a family man who asks questions and", "psg_id": "12696134" }, { "title": "Fix (position)", "text": "Fix (position) In position fixing navigation, a position fix (PF) or simply a fix is a position derived from measuring in relation to external reference points. In nautical applications, the term is generally used with manual or visual techniques such as the use of intersecting visual or radio position lines rather than the use of more automated and accurate electronic methods such as GPS; in aviation, use of electronic navigation aids is more common. A visual fix can be made by using any sighting device with a bearing indicator. Two or more objects of known position are sighted, and the", "psg_id": "3773012" }, { "title": "Fix-up", "text": "criticism was popularised by the first (1979) edition of the \"Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\", edited by Peter Nicholls, which credited Van Vogt with the creation of the term. The name comes from the modifications that the author needs to make in the original texts to make them fit together as though they were a novel. Foreshadowing of events from the later stories may be jammed into an early chapter of the fix-up, and character development may be interleaved throughout the book. Contradictions and inconsistencies between episodes are usually worked out. Some fix-ups in their final form are more of a", "psg_id": "8538713" }, { "title": "The College Fix", "text": "The College Fix The College Fix is an American libertarian-conservative news website focused on higher education. It was created in 2011 by journalist John J. Miller and is published by the non-profit Student Free Press Association. The site features \"right-minded news and commentary\" and often attacks what it describes as \"political correctness\". The SFPA and \"The College Fix\" are designed \"to groom young conservatives for careers in the news media by placing college students in internships with right-leaning publications.\" Miller had long desired \"to help other conservative and libertarian campus journalists\" and \"The Fix\" gives them a platform where they", "psg_id": "20755565" }, { "title": "A Fix with Sontarans", "text": "A Fix with Sontarans \"A Fix with Sontarans\" is a specially written segment produced for the BBC children's programme \"Jim'll Fix It\" featuring Colin Baker in character as the Sixth Doctor. It was broadcast on 23 February 1985. The Sixth Doctor (Colin Baker) is working the controls in the TARDIS, and he accidentally teleports his former companion Tegan Jovanka (Janet Fielding) on board. She is less than happy about this, and reluctantly agrees to help the Time Lord. He reveals that two Sontarans are on board, and they possess a powerful vitrox bomb with which they intend to blow up", "psg_id": "17014670" }, { "title": "Fix a Heart", "text": "\"Fix a Heart\", \"Skyscraper\" and \"For the Love of a Daughter\", were similar to the content of Lindsay Lohan's record \"A Little More Personal (Raw)\" (2005). He also criticized Lovato's voice, saying that she \"doesn't quite have the pipes to sing [those songs] without straining\". In contrast, Joe DeAndrea of AbsolutePunk wrote, \"Lovato's vocals are unmatched – not only compared to her previous efforts, but the majority of vocalists in general. [...] The emotion throughout tracks like 'Lightweight' and 'Fix a Heart' show the true compassion within her voice as you can feel her heartache pouring out of the speakers\".", "psg_id": "20046810" }, { "title": "A Big Fix", "text": "systems. A Big Fix A Big Fix: Radical Solutions for Australia's Environmental Crisis is a 2005 book by Ian Lowe which argues that the warnings from environmental scientists are urgent and unequivocal. Professor Lowe suggests that resources are being used too quickly, environmental systems are being compromised, and society is being destabilised by the increasing gap between rich and poor. Lowe proposes several radical solutions. He advocates a fundamental change to our personal values and social institutions and provides a vision of a healthier society – one that is more humane, takes an eco-centric approach, adopts longer-term thinking, and respects", "psg_id": "12150116" }, { "title": "A Big Fix", "text": "A Big Fix A Big Fix: Radical Solutions for Australia's Environmental Crisis is a 2005 book by Ian Lowe which argues that the warnings from environmental scientists are urgent and unequivocal. Professor Lowe suggests that resources are being used too quickly, environmental systems are being compromised, and society is being destabilised by the increasing gap between rich and poor. Lowe proposes several radical solutions. He advocates a fundamental change to our personal values and social institutions and provides a vision of a healthier society – one that is more humane, takes an eco-centric approach, adopts longer-term thinking, and respects natural", "psg_id": "12150115" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "price distributions and value distributions can be inferred from each other, would suggest that the production price is empirically obtained from a straightforward \"statistical averaging\" of aggregated cost prices and profits. In that case, the production price is a theoretical midpoint which fluctuating actual prices would match exactly only by exception. In another interpretation, however, the production price reflects only an empirical output price-level which \"dominates\" in the market for that output (a \"norm\" applying to a branch of production or economic sector, which producers cannot escape from). That is, the prevailing value proportions and necessary labour requirements set a", "psg_id": "5528146" }, { "title": "Metal prices", "text": "the price by talking to producers, traders and consumers. These prices are more an indication than an actual exchange price. Unlike the prices on an exchange, pricing providers tend to give a weekly or bi-weekly price. For each commodity they quote a range (low and high price) which reflect the buying and selling rbout 9-fold due to China's transition from light to heavy industry and its focus on manufacturing. (China became the world's largest consumer of iron ore in 2003, and accounts for over half of global metal consumption.) The commodities quoted have a specific grade and quality of the", "psg_id": "13567799" }, { "title": "Time to first fix", "text": "the slow radio connection from the satellites. Time to first fix Time To First Fix (TTFF) is a measure of the time required for a GPS navigation device to acquire satellite signals and navigation data, and calculate a position solution (called a fix). The TTFF is commonly broken down into three more specific scenarios, as defined in the GPS equipment guide: Many receivers can use as many as twelve channels simultaneously, allowing quicker fixes. Many cell phones reduce the time to first fix by using assisted GPS (A-GPS): they acquire almanac and ephemeris data over a fast network connection from", "psg_id": "8091274" }, { "title": "Time to first fix", "text": "Time to first fix Time To First Fix (TTFF) is a measure of the time required for a GPS navigation device to acquire satellite signals and navigation data, and calculate a position solution (called a fix). The TTFF is commonly broken down into three more specific scenarios, as defined in the GPS equipment guide: Many receivers can use as many as twelve channels simultaneously, allowing quicker fixes. Many cell phones reduce the time to first fix by using assisted GPS (A-GPS): they acquire almanac and ephemeris data over a fast network connection from the cell phone operator rather than over", "psg_id": "8091273" }, { "title": "Life to Fix", "text": "Life to Fix \"Life to Fix\" is a song by the American alternative rock band The Record Company. The song is the lead single from their second studio album \"All of This Life,\" and was released on April 20, 2018. On April 14, 2018, the band announced that they had finished recording their new album. Two days later, on April 16, the band released a teaser for the song on their Instagram and announced that it would be coming out on April 20. NPR described \"Life to Fix\" as a track that \"takes off like a supersonic jet blowing wildly", "psg_id": "20669828" }, { "title": "A Quick Fix of Melancholy", "text": "A Quick Fix of Melancholy A Quick Fix of Melancholy is the fourth EP by Norwegian experimental collective Ulver. Produced in the Winter of 2002, the EP was issued on 26 August 2003 via Jester Records. A precursor to the album, \"Blood Inside\", \"A Quick Fix of Melancholy\" showcases the band's ability to seamlessly combine ambient and electronic music with orchestral elements. The text from “Vowels” is by Canadian author Christian Bök, taken from \"Eunoia\" (Coach House Books, 2002) and used with permission. “Eitttlane” is a rearrangement of “Nattleite” from 1996 album \"Kveldssanger\". In an interview with Modern Fix Kristoffer", "psg_id": "5192307" }, { "title": "This Is A Fix album tour", "text": "fans to vote for tracks that they wanted to hear from previous album Not Accepted Anywhere, ultimately \"That's What She Said\", \"By My Side\", \"Lost at Home\", \"Recover\", \"Raoul\", \"On The Campaign Trail\" and \"Monster\" made the setlist for various legs of the tour. This Is A Fix album tour The This Is A Fix album tour was the 2008 & 2009 tour surrounding the release of Welsh band The Automatic's second album This Is A Fix. The first leg of the tour was played at smaller clubs and venues around the United Kingdom, whilst later dates were at some", "psg_id": "14417317" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "a difference between the nominal prices and the inflation-adjusted price. The price of a stock or a debt security, expressed in a given currency, may be highly variable, and their variable yields may in turn revalue or devalue the prices of related assets. Thus, the \"price mechanism\" is often not simply a function of supply and demand for a tradable object, but of a \"structure\" of related and co-existing prices, where fluctuations in one group of prices impact on another group of prices, perhaps quite contrary to the wishes of buyers and sellers. In this sense, the concept of a", "psg_id": "6653684" }, { "title": "First fix and second fix", "text": "First fix and second fix First fix and second fix are terms used in the UK and Irish housebuilding and commercial building construction industry. \"First fix\" comprises all the work needed to take a building from foundation to putting plaster on the internal walls. This includes constructing walls, floors and ceilings, and inserting cables for electrical supply and pipes for water supply. Some argue that First Fix starts after the shell of the building is complete, and ends when the walls are plastered. Here is a list, in no particular order, of the elements of First Fix. The list is", "psg_id": "9873615" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \"You Are What You Is\" was not released until after \"Tinseltown Rebellion\" and \"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.", "psg_id": "12945393" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released as the lead single from \"Red\" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records. Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in \"Time\"s end-of-year poll. The song received a Grammy", "psg_id": "16726303" }, { "title": "Fix the Debt", "text": "programs that benefit their companies. He also pointed out that the group calls for a reduction in government spending on social security but not on defence spending, a major business area for Honeywell. \"It’s easier to get face time in Washington as a deficit hawk than as a corporate hack,\" he said, continuing \"They are spending millions, but they are protecting billions in defense contracts and tax giveaways that would otherwise be on the chopping block.\" Fix the Debt Fix the Debt is a group of executives and former legislators who campaign for deficit reduction and tax reform. The Campaign", "psg_id": "17677169" }, { "title": "First fix and second fix", "text": "free\", so as to minimize the introduction, generation and retention of particles which may contaminate equipment serving the electronics and pharmaceuticals manufacturing process, that the build-out of \"clean room\" spaces can commence. First fix and second fix First fix and second fix are terms used in the UK and Irish housebuilding and commercial building construction industry. \"First fix\" comprises all the work needed to take a building from foundation to putting plaster on the internal walls. This includes constructing walls, floors and ceilings, and inserting cables for electrical supply and pipes for water supply. Some argue that First Fix starts", "psg_id": "9873620" }, { "title": "Disinformation Fix", "text": "the group added keyboardist Mike Dixon to their line-up. By May 2001, however, the group broke-up, partially due to financial conflicts, leaving the album unfinished with the exception of six recorded songs. These six tracks, along with other unreleased recordings as well as the rest of the band's discography, would later be released as a two-disc compilation album by Alone Records in 2003 titled \"Disinformation Fix\". Notes Disinformation Fix Disinformation Fix is the discography compilation album by Usurp Synapse, which was released as a double disc compact disc through the New York label Alone Records on July 29, 2003. The", "psg_id": "20000807" }, { "title": "Signum (musical group)", "text": "Signum (musical group) Signum is the name for two Dutch producers, Pascal Minnaard () and Ronald Hagen () They are producers who create and remix mainly trance music. Originally they both lived in Zoetermeer, a city in the Netherlands. In 2008, Minnaard moved to Norway with his fiancé. Both Hagen and Minnaard still work together with the aid of internet technology and share projects together to create Signum tracks and DJ sets. Their first notable mainstream success was in 1997 with \"What Ya Got 4 Me\" (based on Tony de Vit's \"The Dawn\"), becoming a club anthem. This song was", "psg_id": "7454505" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "turns out that much more is involved than the observation of a price-tag or number might suggest. For most of the history of economics, economic theorists were not primarily concerned with explaining the actual, real price-levels. Instead their theorizing was concerned with theoretical (ideal) prices. Simon Clarke explains for example: It is only relatively recently that economists have tried to create generalizations about the actual pricing procedures used by business enterprises, based on information about what business people actually do (instead of an abstract mathematical model). When goods are produced for sale, they may be priced, but those prices are", "psg_id": "6653682" }, { "title": "Paul Fix", "text": "of H.M.S. Pinafore. He went on to serve as a hospital corpsman aboard troop transports ferrying troops to Europe. He was discharged on September 5, 1919. Following World War I, Fix became a busy character actor who obtained his start in local productions in New York. By the 1920s, he had moved to Hollywood, and performed in the first of almost 350 movie and television appearances. In the 1930s, he became friends with John Wayne. He was Wayne's acting coach and eventually appeared as a featured player in about 27 of Wayne's films. Fix worked in early films such as", "psg_id": "7781445" }, { "title": "Iyanla: Fix My Life", "text": "positive reviews by critics. As writer and columnist Nancy Colasurdo proclaimed, \"Fix My Life\" is \"what \"reality\" television can be. It’s what it should be. Reaching for our best selves. Focusing on what can make our lives meaningful. Learning from others’ mistakes because they are so often our own. Having hard conversations.\" Colasurdo further recognizes Vanzant's gutsy, honest approach to handling difficult situations. Critic Jon Caramanica proposes that Vanzant possesses \"a mystical air but with a deeply grounded approach. She speaks in a soothing, encouraging voice, makes phenomenal eye contact and has an evident distaste for polish. \"Iyanla: Fix My", "psg_id": "16699356" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), while also being certified platinum or more in Australia, the United Kingdom, Sweden, New Zealand, Japan and Denmark. The song is one of the best-selling singles worldwide, with worldwide sales reaching 7 million copies to date (according to the IFPI). After writing \"Speak Now\" (2010) entirely solo, Swift opted to collaborate with different songwriters and producers for \"Red\". Thus, she called Max Martin and Shellback, two songwriters and producers whose work she admired, to discuss a possible collaboration. The trio conceived the concept for \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\"", "psg_id": "16726306" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "that what industrial competition really revolves around, is principally the difference between the value of the new commodities produced, and their cost-prices, i.e. the potential surplus-value (the trading gain) which can be realized from them. There are constant disparities in space and time between labour-expenditures and capital returns, but also just as constant attempts to overcome or take advantage of those disparities. Thus, unrestricted economic competition has the result that the law of value regulates the trade in newly produced commodities: the ultimate limits of what products will trade for, i.e. their supply price, are set by comparative costs in", "psg_id": "5528154" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "they may not). The number of ideal prices used for calculations or signalling in the world vastly exceeds the number of real prices fetched. At any point in time, most economic goods and services in society are being owned or used, but not traded; nevertheless people are constantly extrapolating prices which would apply \"if\" they were traded in markets or \"if\" they had to be replaced. Such price information is essential to estimate the possible incomes, budgetary implications or expenditures associated with a transaction. The distinction is currently best known in the profession of auditing. It also has enormous significance", "psg_id": "6653677" }, { "title": "Motion-capture acting", "text": "motion-capture actors. The Alliance of Motion Picture & Television Producers does not consider motion-capture acting as the same type of work as acting, which means that motion-capture actors are often paid less. The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) has lobbied the industry for better employment terms and conditions for motion-capture actors, and argued that motion-capture work should be included in standard labor contracts. The industry in 2012 did not give awards for motion-capture acting. Motion-capture acting Motion-capture acting, also called performance-capture acting, sometimes abbreviated as MoCap or Pcap, is a type of acting in which an actor wears markers or sensors", "psg_id": "18120524" }, { "title": "The Fix (album)", "text": "The Fix (album) The Fix is the seventh studio album by American rapper Scarface. The album was released on August 6, 2002. The album was highly acclaimed, receiving a rare 5-mic rating from hip-hop magazine \"The Source\". It debuted at #4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with well over 160,000 copies sold in its 1st week. Guest artists on the album include Jay-Z, Beanie Sigel, Nas, Faith Evans, and WC. Producers include Mike Dean, Kanye West, Tony Pizarro, Nottz, and The Neptunes. \"The Fix\" was Scarface's first release on Def Jam Recordings; he became the president of Def Jam South", "psg_id": "7748641" }, { "title": "First fix and second fix", "text": "not exhaustive. \"Second fix\" comprises all the work after the plastering of a finished house. Electrical fixtures are connected to the cables, sinks and baths connected to the pipes, and doors fitted into doorframes. Second fix work requires a neater finish than first fix. The division of work is a convenient description because electricians, plumbers and carpenters will probably have to make two separate visits to one property under construction, at separate times. Project managers can report \"first fix complete\" or \"second fix 50% done\" and others can understand. Some construction companies specialise in first fix work or second fix", "psg_id": "9873616" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "of the \"natural prices\". Support for this interpretation can be found in \"Capital, Volume I\", where Marx criticizes and ridicules the concept of a \"natural price of labour\" - this concept, he argues, rests on confusions of several different economic categories. Similarly, in \"Capital, Volume III\", Marx rejects the concept of a \"natural\" interest rate, arguing that what this really refers to is just the interest rate that results out of free competition. According to this argument, there is actually nothing \"natural\" about the allegedly \"natural\" prices - they are socially determined effects of capitalist production and trade. More importantly,", "psg_id": "5528122" }, { "title": "Paul Fix", "text": "Paul Fix Peter Paul Fix (March 13, 1901 – October 14, 1983) was an American film and television character actor who was best known for his work in Westerns. Fix appeared in more than a hundred movies and dozens of television shows over a 56-year career between 1925 and 1981. Fix was best known for portraying Marshal Micah Torrance, opposite Chuck Connors's character in \"The Rifleman\" from 1958–1963. Fix later appeared with Chuck Connors in the 1966 western film \"Ride Beyond Vengeance\". Paul Fix was born in Dobbs Ferry, New York, to Wilhelm Fix, a brewmaster, and the former Louise", "psg_id": "7781443" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "successful market transactions are assumed and market fluctuations are initially mostly disregarded - but that gives only one half of the story. The products have to be sold at a profit, and purchased at a competitive price, through market trade and the circulation of capital. The argument in \"Capital, Volume III\" (Marx intended to publish still more volumes, but did not manage to do so) is that the sales of newly produced commodities in the capitalist mode of production are \"regulated\" by their production prices. What products will sell for, has to do with what it normally costs to make", "psg_id": "5528107" }, { "title": "In a Fix", "text": "episode has one of four designers, Evette Rios, Nani Vinken, Franzella Guido and Deborah DiMare. An episode usually involves three to four crew members who do the construction, although some episodes involve more crew members at a time depending on the size of the project. The crew members are Justin Brown, Marc Bartolomeo (aka “Sparky”), Jennie Lyn Berntson, Gregory Carey, James Lunday, Danny Paul, and Don Wood. The theme music for the program was composed by former Hüsker Dü member Bob Mould. In a Fix In a Fix is an American television series involving a team of construction workers and", "psg_id": "7643263" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "(See What Love Has...Joined Together ) . What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person", "psg_id": "12135369" }, { "title": "In a Fix", "text": "In a Fix In a Fix is an American television series involving a team of construction workers and a designer who \"rescue\" homeowners from stalled \"do-it-yourself\" renovation projects. Original episodes of \"In a Fix\", which was produced by NorthSouth Productions, aired on TLC in 2004 and 2005. The program has been shown in reruns on the Discovery Home Channel in the United States, TLC in Canada and Discovery Real Time in Asia. Each episode of \"In a Fix\" follows a similar formula. The host, designer, and construction team “surprises” the homeowners, most often a pair of spouses or two close", "psg_id": "7643261" }, { "title": "United Egg Producers", "text": "United Egg Producers United Egg Producers (UEP) is a Capper–Volstead agricultural cooperative in the United States which represents the interests of American egg producers. Egg producer's concern over the volatility of prices due to overproduction during the early 1960s was the impetus for the creation of UEP. To combat these intermittent price fluctuations, producers began by coordinating egg production through several regional marketing associations, including the Northwest Egg Producers (NWEP); the Western Egg Company (WESTCO); the Southwest Egg Producers (SWEP); the National Egg Company (NECO), which focused on the Southeastern United States; and the Northeast Egg Marketing Association (NEMA). This", "psg_id": "13759320" }, { "title": "Saxbe fix", "text": "of living adjustment statutes, as noted by legal scholar Eugene Volokh on his blog, The Volokh Conspiracy. Before the January 2009 pay increases, secretaries made $191,300 compared to Members of Congress who earned $169,300. Without a Saxbe fix, Clinton would have been ineligible to serve in the Cabinet until the conclusion of the 112th United States Congress in January 2013, near the end of Obama's elected term. The Senate passed Saxbe-fix legislation on December 10, 2008, acting by unanimous consent to reduce the Secretary of State's salary back to its January 1, 2007 level of $186,000, taking effect at 12:00", "psg_id": "12724675" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "and Tsoulfidis, the discrepancies between the different empirical measures of product-values, prices of production, regulating prices and market prices which are feasible (using input-output data, labour data and capital stock data) turn out to be, on the whole, not very large. This suggests that the enormously long Marxist debate about the relationship between product-values and product-prices was, in a sense, unwarranted; overall, the differences between average product-prices and the underlying product-values are, as far as can be established, just not very great. And if the price/value differences are not very great, then Marx was quite justified in mostly disregarding them", "psg_id": "5528188" }, { "title": "Program temporary fix", "text": "Program temporary fix Program temporary fix or Product temporary fix (PTF), sometimes depending on date, is the standard IBM terminology for a single bug fix, or group of fixes, distributed in a form ready to install for customers. Customers sometime explain the acronym in a tongue-in-cheek manner as \"permanent temporary fix\" or more practically \"probably this fixes\", because they have the option to make the PTF a permanent part of the operating system if the patch fixes the problem. A PTF normally follows an APAR, and where an \"APAR fix\" was issued, the PTF \"is a tested APAR\" or set", "psg_id": "6860167" }, { "title": "Program temporary fix", "text": "Program temporary fix Program temporary fix or Product temporary fix (PTF), sometimes depending on date, is the standard IBM terminology for a single bug fix, or group of fixes, distributed in a form ready to install for customers. Customers sometime explain the acronym in a tongue-in-cheek manner as \"permanent temporary fix\" or more practically \"probably this fixes\", because they have the option to make the PTF a permanent part of the operating system if the patch fixes the problem. A PTF normally follows an APAR, and where an \"APAR fix\" was issued, the PTF \"is a tested APAR\" or set", "psg_id": "6860162" }, { "title": "This Is a Fix", "text": "mean, a drugs fix, it could mean a solution to something or a fix, as in a set-up\" Hawkins told the BBC in July 2008. There are however some recurring themes - although they were not intentional; espionage and being lied and manipulated to by the media and government appear frequently Tracks which deal with deceptions, and specially target certain bodies include \"Responsible Citizen\" which targets the government's policies on drinking, \"Magazines\" is written about the band's experiences with the press and how the media can manipulate its audience. \"Accessories\" similarly deals with the media - specifically the record industry.", "psg_id": "11851921" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "This is an interpretation within the framework of equilibrium economics, which suggests that production prices are really a kind of \"equilibrium prices\". It can be supported with some textual evidence, insofar as Marx sometimes defines the production price as the price that would apply if the supply and demand for products were balanced. At other times, he refers to a \"long-term average price\" or a \"regulating price\". He does not say precisely how these three different concepts are related. The main objection against equating production prices with natural prices is that Marx's concept of production prices is precisely a \"critique\"", "psg_id": "5528121" }, { "title": "Federation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers", "text": "their rights as producers and to collectively market maple syrup. This effort inspired the formation of a larger agreement all across Quebec in 1966. Since 1989, all FPAQ’s producers abide by a collective agreement to market their product. Together, the producers establish policies, negotiate their selling strategy, enforce production quota, set up quality criteria and sponsor promotional activities. However, if they cannot come to an agreement the act calls for an outside opinion to arbitrate. The maple syrup producers who sell directly to consumers are exempted from this law. The FPAQ collaborates with the ACER center to conduct research and", "psg_id": "15579338" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "In early February 2005, Armor for Sleep went on tour with Something Corporate, Straylight Run, and The Academy Is... Later in the month, the group toured with Recover, Say Anything, and Case Pagan. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released through Equal Vision Records on February 22. Some copies of the album included a bonus DVD that contained live footage, a documentary on the creation of the album, as well as music videos for \"Dream to Make Believe\" songs \"My Town\" and \"Dream to Make Believe\". The iTunes edition of the album included \"Very Invisible\" as a bonus", "psg_id": "4480215" }, { "title": "Life to Fix", "text": "through the universe of rock,\" adding, \"It's got seventh-inning stretch stadium rock anthem written all over it.\" Rolling Stone named it one of their \"10 Best Country and Americana Songs of the Week\" for the week of April 20, 2018, describing it as \"a rough-and-tumble ode to hitting rock bottom and building yourself 'back up, brick by brick.'\" \"Life to Fix was sent to adult album alternative stations on April 30, 2018, and to active rock stations a day later on May 1, 2018. A lyric video for the song was released on April 18, 2018. Life to Fix \"Life", "psg_id": "20669829" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "the (either simultaneous or sequential) \"reciprocal effects\" of individual business behaviour and aggregate economic outcomes. Additionally, it must also be recognised that \"prices\" are not all of one kind; \"actual market prices realised\" are not the same as ideal prices of various kinds, which may be extrapolated from real prices. A more serious criticism of Marx is that the theory of prices of production is still pitched at a \"far too abstract theoretical level\" to be able to explain anything like specific real price movements. That is, Marx only illustrated with examples the \"general results towards which the competitive process", "psg_id": "5528172" }, { "title": "Food prices", "text": "some initiative in the industrialized world as well. In Canada, Dalhousie University and the University of Guelph publish Canada's Food Price Report every year, since 2010. Read by millions of people every year, the report monitors and forecasts food prices for the coming year.. The report was created by Canadian researchers Sylvain Charlebois and Francis Tapon. In 2013, Overseas Development Institute researchers showed that rice has more than doubled in price since 2000, rising by 120% in real terms. This was as a result of shifts in trade policy and restocking by major producers. More fundamental drivers of increased prices", "psg_id": "19557395" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "invested in production get transformed into a larger sum of capital? What are the dynamics and overall results of that process? What are the implications for the process of economic reproduction? The existence of different types of production prices implies a much more complex picture than Marx initially provides in his discussion of the leveling out of profit rates through price competition. Thus, for example, in his discussion of ground rent, Marx claims that farm products can be persistently sold for more than their price of production, but below their value, while many manufactured products obtain their price of production", "psg_id": "5528129" }, { "title": "Producers Releasing Corporation", "text": "screening PRC films on television. Many PRC films are now in the public domain and appear on budget DVDs. Producers Releasing Corporation Producers Releasing Corporation was one of the less prestigious of the Hollywood film studios. It was considered a prime example of what was called \"Poverty Row\", a term originally applied to a stretch of Gower Street in Hollywood known for being the headquarters of a plethora of low-budget production companies, mainly because the rents were cheap. Many of these companies would make only a few low-budget \"B\" pictures, then disappear; others, like PRC and Monogram, lasted for a", "psg_id": "4822102" }, { "title": "What Love Has Joined Together", "text": "What Love Has Joined Together \"What Love Has Joined Together\" is a song written and composed by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers, was recorded by five Motown acts: The Miracles, Mary Wells, The Temptations, Barbara McNair, and Syreeta, and was issued as B-sides to hits by Wells and The Temptations; \"Your Old Standby\" for Wells, released in 1963, and \"It's Growing\" by The Temptations, released in 1965. The song talks about a person professing their love to their loved one regardless of people's comments trying to separate them, with the person stressing the point that \"what love has", "psg_id": "12135367" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "What a Man (song)", "text": "Mars singing and acting out various scenes, such as arm wrestling scene with many men competitors. The original \"What A Man\" was performed in the movie \"The Sapphires\" and appears on the soundtrack album. It was used as Dan Wilson's intro music when he came up to bat for the Seattle Mariners. The Salt-N-Pepa version appears in a 2016 television commercial for Walmart. A sub-unit of South Korean girl group I.O.I from Produce 101 sampled the hook of the Salt-n-Pepa version for their song \"Whatta Man,\" which was released on August 9, 2016. What a Man (song) \"What a Man\"", "psg_id": "8713740" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)", "text": "72% based on 43 reviews from critics, with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating. Fantastic Fest Fantasia International Film Festival Expresión en Corto International Film Festival Chicago International Film Festival Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer Memento Films International optioned the rights for an English-language remake starring Julia Garner and Ambyr Childers, directed by Jim Mickle and written by Mickle and Nick Damici, who previously worked together on \"Mulberry Street\" and \"Stake Land\". We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about", "psg_id": "14945339" }, { "title": "Paul Fix (racing driver)", "text": "president of Classic Tube, a company he co-founded with his wife, Lauren Fix. Founded in 1989 and based in Lancaster, New York, it manufactures automotive and industrial tubing products. In 1989 Fix also founded Fix Motorsports, which prepares race cars for customers competing in series sanctioned by the SCCA, the Historic Sportscar Racing Ltd (HSR), SVRA and other series. The company also restores and resells classic and high performance cars. Fix married Lauren Fix in 1989. They have two children together, Shelby Fix and Paul Fix III. Paul Fix (racing driver) Paul Fix II is an American racecar driver based", "psg_id": "17479452" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "between average quantities of labour-time currently required to produce products, value proportions between products exist quite independently of prices (and irrespective of whether goods are currently priced or not). As the structure of product-values changes across time, the structure of prices is likely to change as well, but product-prices will fluctuate above or below product-values and typically respond to changing value proportions only with a certain time lag. Essentially, the advantage of distinguishing sharply between values and prices in this context is that it enables us to depict the interaction between shifts in product-values and shifts in product-prices as a", "psg_id": "5528175" }, { "title": "Fix a Heart", "text": "held at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California, saying, \"Slowing things a bit [after singing 'Body Say'], she pulled a bar stool onto the catwalk and absolutely killed during 'Fix a Heart'\". An editor of \"The Columbus Dispatch\" praised Lovato's vocals on the show offered in Columbus, Ohio, writing, \"Even when she slowed things down with older tracks 'Fix A Heart' and 'Nightingale', her powerhouse vocals reverberated throughout the arena\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Unbroken\". Following the release of \"Unbroken\", \"Fix a Heart\" sold 37,000 downloads during its first week of availability in the United States, entering", "psg_id": "20046815" }, { "title": "This Is A Fix album tour", "text": "This Is A Fix album tour The This Is A Fix album tour was the 2008 & 2009 tour surrounding the release of Welsh band The Automatic's second album This Is A Fix. The first leg of the tour was played at smaller clubs and venues around the United Kingdom, whilst later dates were at some of the countries larger venues. The band's first tour with new guitarist Paul Mullen involved touring some of the smaller less-known venues and clubs of the United Kingdom. The tour involved the band playing a 50/50 split of old and new material. Many of", "psg_id": "14417312" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "previously anticipated or included in the mathematical models. Commenting on the information problems associated with prices, Randall S. Kroszner, a Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States, theorizes: In addition to the discrepancies between real prices and ideal prices, it may in fact be impossible at any one time to \"know\" what the \"correct\" price of something ought to be, even although it is being traded anyway, for an actual price. The \"correct\" price level is only an ideal price, namely a price at which supply and demand would tend towards balance. But because of inadequate information,", "psg_id": "6653704" }, { "title": "A Fox in a Fix", "text": "A Fox in a Fix Fox in a Fix is a 1951 Warner Bros. cartoon starring a fox and a dog. The story opens when the fox is seen sneaking from atop a hill down to a farm. As he is walking, he narrates the story to the viewer. His first line is like: \"As the last light went out, I knew my chance had come, to get at those chickens\". After his first attempt and fail at stealing the chickens and being caught by the watch dog, he decides a different approach. To gain the friendship and trust of", "psg_id": "15589786" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and", "psg_id": "7126096" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "ideal prices used to guide economic actors rely on observed trends in real prices which fluctuate a great deal in ways that are difficult to predict, and if the predictions made \"themselves\" influence price levels. It plays an important role in the theory of information asymmetry to which Joseph Stiglitz has made important contributions. Price information is likely to be reliable, But additionally, any market cannot function unless participants show trust and cooperation, and are motivated to do so. Real prices and ideal prices The distinction between real prices and ideal prices is a distinction between \"actual prices paid\" for", "psg_id": "6653707" } ]

[ "restrictive trade practice", "cartels", "cartelizes", "cartel" ]

[ { "title": "Potassium", "text": "lid of the container, and can detonate upon opening. Because of the highly reactive nature of potassium metal, it must be handled with great care, with full skin and eye protection and preferably an explosion-resistant barrier between the user and the metal. Ingestion of large amounts of potassium compounds can lead to hyperkalemia, strongly influencing the cardiovascular system. Potassium chloride is used in the United States for lethal injection executions. Potassium Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin \"kalium\") and atomic number 19. It was first isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its name", "psg_id": "311870" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "the crew what has happened, and his rationale for a subsequent dive to attempt another repair; he is afraid that if the reactor were to overheat, it could set off the actual nuclear warheads carried by the \"K-19\" and the accident would destroy not just the \"K-19\" but also the nearby American ship, provoking an American retaliatory attack and possibly inciting nuclear war. Vostrikov then waits for the crew to respond to his recommendation; the crew subsequently responds in the affirmative, and the \"K-19\" dives. Vostrikov then goes back to the reactor section after hailing Radtchenko and receiving no reply.", "psg_id": "538582" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Pochhammer k-symbol", "text": "Pariguan use these definitions to demonstrate a number of properties of the hypergeometric function. Although Díaz and Pariguan restrict these symbols to \"k\" > 0, the Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol as they define it is well-defined for all real \"k,\" and for negative \"k\" gives the falling factorial, while for \"k\" = 0 it reduces to the power \"x\". The Díaz and Pariguan paper does not address the many analogies between the Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol and the power function, such as the fact that the binomial theorem can be extended to Pochhammer \"k\"-symbols. It is true, however, that many equations involving the power", "psg_id": "10519320" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "with the facts.\" When \"K-19: The Widowmaker\" was premiered in Russia in October 2002, fifty-two veterans of the \"K-19\" submarine accepted flights to the Saint Petersburg premiere; despite what they saw as technical as well as historical compromises, they praised the film and, in particular, the performance of Harrison Ford. In his review, film critic Roger Ebert compared \"K-19: The Widowmaker\" to other classic films of the genre, \"Movies involving submarines have the logic of chess: The longer the game goes, the fewer the possible remaining moves. 'K-19: The Widowmaker' joins a tradition that includes \"Das Boot\" and \"The Hunt", "psg_id": "538590" }, { "title": "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), also referred to as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), is an analytical technique used for the detection of chemical elements. It is a type of emission spectroscopy that uses the inductively coupled plasma to produce excited atoms and ions that emit electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths characteristic of a particular element. It is a flame technique with a flame temperature in a range from 6000 to 10000 K. The intensity of this emission is indicative of the concentration of the element within the sample. The ICP-AES", "psg_id": "6690982" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Pochhammer k-symbol", "text": "Pochhammer k-symbol In the mathematical theory of special functions, the Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol and the \"k\"-gamma function, introduced by Rafael Díaz and Eddy Pariguan are generalizations of the Pochhammer symbol and gamma function. They differ from the Pochhammer symbol and gamma function in that they can be related to a general arithmetic progression in the same manner as those are related to the sequence of consecutive integers. The Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol (\"x\") is defined as and the \"k\"-gamma function Γ, with \"k\" > 0, is defined as When \"k\" = 1 the standard Pochhammer symbol and gamma function are obtained. Díaz and", "psg_id": "10519319" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Hilbert symbol", "text": "reciprocity law follows from the Artin reciprocity law and the definition of the Hilbert symbol in terms of the Artin symbol. If \"K\" is a number field containing the \"n\"th roots of unity, \"p\" is a prime ideal not dividing \"n\", π is a prime element of the local field of \"p\", and \"a\" is coprime to \"p\", then the power residue symbol () is related to the Hilbert symbol by The power residue symbol is extended to fractional ideals by multiplicativity, and defined for elements of the number field by putting ()=() where (\"b\") is the principal ideal generated", "psg_id": "8254614" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "crew of the \"K-19\" is ordered to maintain silence regarding the incident, and Vostrikov is never given command of a submarine again. All seven men who went into the reactor chamber to effect repairs died of radiation poisoning days after returning home, and twenty other crew members later died from radiation sickness acquired during the incident. It is not until the fall of Communism nearly three decades later that the members of the \"K-19\" crew could openly discuss what happened. Later in 1989, an aged Captain Vostrikov meets Polenin on the anniversary of the day they were rescued. The commanders", "psg_id": "538585" }, { "title": "Pochhammer k-symbol", "text": "formula_16 are defined in the article on generalized Stirling numbers of the first kind and generalized Stirling (convolution) polynomials in. Pochhammer k-symbol In the mathematical theory of special functions, the Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol and the \"k\"-gamma function, introduced by Rafael Díaz and Eddy Pariguan are generalizations of the Pochhammer symbol and gamma function. They differ from the Pochhammer symbol and gamma function in that they can be related to a general arithmetic progression in the same manner as those are related to the sequence of consecutive integers. The Pochhammer \"k\"-symbol (\"x\") is defined as and the \"k\"-gamma function Γ, with \"k\"", "psg_id": "10519324" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "psg_id": "19980606" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Problems in Latin squares", "text": "a Latin square of order n. Estimate T(n). Describe how all Latin subsquares in multiplication tables of Moufang loops arise. A partial Latin square has \"Blackburn property\" if whenever the cells (i,j) and (k,l) are occupied by the same symbol, the opposite corners (i,l) and (k,j) are empty. What is the highest achievable density of filled cells in a partial Latin square with the Blackburn property? In particular, is there some constant c > 0 such that we can always fill at least c n cells? Let formula_1 be the number of Latin squares of order n. What is the", "psg_id": "10634734" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Hilbert symbol", "text": "which is by definition By the first property it even factors over formula_3. This is the first step towards the Milnor conjecture. The Hilbert symbol can also be used to denote the central simple algebra over \"K\" with basis 1,\"i\",\"j\",\"k\" and multiplication rules formula_4, formula_5, formula_6. In this case the algebra represents an element of order 2 in the Brauer group of \"K\", which is identified with -1 if it is a division algebra and +1 if it is isomorphic to the algebra of 2 by 2 matrices. For a place \"v\" of the rational number field and rational numbers", "psg_id": "8254609" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "The Element of Surprise", "text": "track, \"Ballin' Outta Control\", originally appeared on the 1993 extended play, \"The Mail Man\". Along with a single, a music video was produced for the song \"Hope I Don't Go Back\", featuring Otis & Shug. A second single, \"From the Ground Up\", was also released as a music video, featuring Too Short, K-Ci & JoJo. The album eventually went Gold. In 2013 E-40 ranked what he considers to be his ten best albums, and named \"The Element of Surprise\" as his best album overall. The Element of Surprise The Element of Surprise is the fourth studio album by American rapper", "psg_id": "8481855" }, { "title": "K", "text": "where it is employed, this letter represents the sound (with or without aspiration) or some similar sound. The International Phonetic Alphabet uses for the voiceless velar plosive. K K (named \"kay\" ) is the eleventh letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. In English, the letter K usually represents the voiceless velar plosive. The letter K comes from the Greek letter Κ (kappa), which was taken from the Semitic kaph, the symbol for an open hand. This, in turn, was likely adapted by Semitic tribes who had lived in Egypt from the hieroglyph for \"hand\"", "psg_id": "223253" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "K-19: The Widowmaker K-19: The Widowmaker is a 2002 historical submarine film about the first of many disasters that befell the Soviet submarine \"K-19\". \"K-19: The Widowmaker\" was directed by Kathryn Bigelow, and stars Harrison Ford and Liam Neeson. The screenplay was adapted by Christopher Kyle, with the story written by Louis Nowra, based on real-life events depicted in a book by Peter Huchthausen. The film is an international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada. In 1961, the Soviet Union launches its first ballistic missile nuclear submarine, the \"K-19\", commanded by Captain Alexei Vostrikov (Harrison", "psg_id": "538572" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Pochhammer k-symbol", "text": "Additionally, since the denominator convergent functions, formula_11, are expanded exactly through the Laguerre polynomials as above, we can exactly generate the Pochhammer k-symbol as the series coefficients for any prescribed integer formula_27. Special cases of the Pochhammer k-symbol, formula_28, correspond to the following special cases of the falling and rising factorials, including the Pochhammer symbol, and the generalized cases of the multiple factorial functions (multifactorial functions), or the formula_29-factorial functions studied in the last two references by Schmidt: The expansions of these \"k-symbol-related\" products considered termwise with respect to the coefficients of the powers of formula_39 (formula_40) for each finite", "psg_id": "10519323" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Soviet submarine K-19", "text": "onto a hot filter. The rescue operation lasted more than 40 days and involved over 30 ships. From 15 June through 5 November 1972, \"K-19\" was repaired and put back into service. On 15 November 1972, another fire broke out in compartment 6, but it was put out by the chemical fire-extinguisher system and there were no casualties. On 25 July 1977, \"K-19\" was reclassified in the Large Submarine class, and on 26 July 1979, she was reclassified as a communications submarine and given the symbol KS-19 (КС-19). On 15 August 1982, an electrical short circuit resulted in severe burns", "psg_id": "393653" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "for Red October\" and goes all the way back to \"Run Silent, Run Deep\". The variables are always oxygen, water pressure and the enemy. Can the men breathe, will the sub implode, will depth charges destroy it?\" K-19: The Widowmaker K-19: The Widowmaker is a 2002 historical submarine film about the first of many disasters that befell the Soviet submarine \"K-19\". \"K-19: The Widowmaker\" was directed by Kathryn Bigelow, and stars Harrison Ford and Liam Neeson. The screenplay was adapted by Christopher Kyle, with the story written by Louis Nowra, based on real-life events depicted in a book by Peter", "psg_id": "538591" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(namely those in the actinium decay family, the radium decay family, and the thorium decay family) bear placeholder names using the early naming system devised by Ernest Rutherford. General: From organic chemistry: Exotic atoms: Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of", "psg_id": "728904" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "arms overboard out of concern about the possibility of a mutiny; the film instead portrays an actual attempt at mutiny. The \"\"K-19\"\" was portrayed in the film by the \"Juliett\"-class \"K-77\", which was significantly modified for the role. Her Majesty's Canadian Submarine \"Ojibwa\" portrayed the Soviet \"S-270\". portrayed . The Canadian Halifax Shipyard stood in for the Sevmash shipyard of northern Russia. Klaus Badelt wrote the film's late-Romantic-styled score. \"K-19: The Widowmaker\" received mixed reviews with a total of 60% positive reviews on Rotten Tomatoes. It is summarized as being \"A gripping drama even though the filmmakers have taken liberties", "psg_id": "538589" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Ruthenium", "text": "its strontium ruthenate form), and high-temperature ferromagnetism. Ruthenium Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals. Russian-born scientist of Baltic-German ancestry Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 at Kazan State University and named it after the Latin name of his homeland, \"Ruthenia\". Ruthenium is usually found as a minor component of platinum ores; the annual production has risen from about 19 tonnes in 2009", "psg_id": "345229" }, { "title": "Ruthenium", "text": "Ruthenium Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals. Russian-born scientist of Baltic-German ancestry Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 at Kazan State University and named it after the Latin name of his homeland, \"Ruthenia\". Ruthenium is usually found as a minor component of platinum ores; the annual production has risen from about 19 tonnes in 2009 to some 35.5 tonnes in 2017. Most", "psg_id": "345202" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "enter a cemetery where \"K-19\" survivors have met since the incident. Vostrikov is visibly moved as he greets the men and informs them that he nominated the crewmen who died from radiation poisoning—28 in total—for the Hero of the Soviet Union award, but was told the honor was reserved for combat veterans. Remarking that \"what good are honors from such people,\" referring to the committee that turned down his recommendation, Vostrikov toasts the survivors and the deceased crew who sacrificed their lives to honor their duty to their crewmates. \"The Widowmaker\" nickname was used only in the film. In real", "psg_id": "538586" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Group 3 element", "text": "1950s called the element 71 cassiopeium. Urbain chose the names \"neoytterbium\" (Latin for \"new ytterbium\") for ytterbium and \"lutecium\" (from Latin Lutetia, for Paris) for the new element. The dispute on the priority of the discovery is documented in two articles in which Urbain and von Welsbach accuse each other of publishing results influenced by the published research of the other. The Commission on Atomic Mass, which was responsible for the attribution of the names for the new elements, settled the dispute in 1909 by granting priority to Urbain and adopting his names as official ones. An obvious problem with", "psg_id": "2073035" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "19 (number)", "text": "19 (number) 19 (nineteen) is the natural number following 18 and preceding 20. It is a prime number. In English speech, the numbers 19 and 90 are sometimes confused, as they sound very similar. 19 is the 8th prime number. 19 is the seventh Mersenne prime exponent. 19 is the maximum number of fourth powers needed to sum up to any natural number. It is the fourth value of g(k). 19 is the lowest prime centered triangular number, a centered hexagonal number and a Heegner number. The only non-trivial normal magic hexagon contains 19 hexagons (the other being 1). In", "psg_id": "1666290" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "sitcom\". Writing in \"The Guardian\" in February 2015, Priya Elan judged that, \"Standup comedian Stephen K Amos's jaunty sitcom \"What Does The K Stand For?\" (Radio 4) reaches the end of its second series with possibly the best episode yet. With shades of Chris Rock's \"Everybody Hates Chris\", Amos takes us back to his 80s childhood, growing up gay and black in a dysfunctional household\". However, he added, \"Playing it broad by mixing farce with double entendres, the sitcom is slightly uneven: although the family are drawn with wit and sympathy, minor characters like the actress turned teacher Miss Bliss", "psg_id": "19980607" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "psg_id": "19980608" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "K-19: The Widowmaker", "text": "\"K-19\". Back in the Soviet Union, the government worries about the condition of the \"K-19\" because it has ceased contact with fleet command (due to its disabled long-range communicator) but has been spotted by Soviet spy aircraft in the vicinity of the American destroyer. With the hope that fleet command will send some diesel submarines to tow the \"K-19\" back to port, Vostrikov ceases the mission and orders a heading that would return to port, but at a pace that could kill the entire crew with radiation sickness if rescue is not forthcoming. Shortly thereafter, the repair crews' pipework springs", "psg_id": "538579" } ]

[ "k (element)", "potassium compounds", "potassium metal", "potasium", "koal", "potassium", "k(+)", "potassium ion", "element 19", "potassium metabolism", "kalium", "potassium in nutrition and human health" ]

[ { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "Uther Pendragon Uther Pendragon (; ), also known as King Uther, is a legendary king of sub-Roman Britain and the father of King Arthur. A few minor references to Uther appear in Old Welsh poems, but his biography was first written down by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (\"History of the Kings of Britain\"), and Geoffrey's account of the character was used in most later versions. He is a fairly ambiguous individual throughout the literature, but is described as a strong king and a defender of the people. According to Arthurian Legend, Merlin magically disguises Uther to", "psg_id": "1273342" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "Verulamium. Uther's family is based on some historical figures; Constantine on the historical Constantine III, a usurper claimant to the Roman throne from 407–411, and Constans on his son. Aurelius Ambrosius is Ambrosius Aurelianus, mentioned by Gildas, though his connection to Constantine and Constans is unrecorded. In Robert de Boron's \"Merlin\" Uther Pendragon kills Hengist after an assassination attempt by the Saxon leader and Merlin creates the Round Table for him. In the \"Prose Lancelot\" Uther Pendragon claims to have been born in Bourges. He takes an army to Brittany to fight against King Claudas of Bourges, a situation resembling", "psg_id": "1273352" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "from there to Britain. Later, while Aurelius is ill, Uther leads his army against Vortigern's son Paschent and his Saxon allies. On the way to the battle, he sees a comet in the shape of a dragon, which Merlin interprets as presaging Aurelius's death and Uther's glorious future. Uther wins the battle and takes the epithet \"Pendragon\", and returns to find that Aurelius has been poisoned by an assassin. He becomes king and orders the construction of two gold dragons, one of which he uses as his standard. He secures Britain's frontiers and quells Saxon uprisings with the aids of", "psg_id": "1273349" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "memorialized with \"The Death-song of Uther Pen\" from the \"Book of Taliesin\". The latter includes a reference to Arthur, so the marginal addition of \"dragon\" to Uther's name is probably justified. \"The Colloquy of Arthur and the Eagle,\" a poem contemporary with but independent of Geoffrey, mentions another son of Uther named Madoc, the father of Arthur's nephew Eliwlod. In Triad 28, Uthyr is named the creator of one of the Three Great Enchantments of the Island of Britain, which he taught to the wizard Menw. Since Menw is a shapeshifter according to \"Culhwch and Olwen\", it might be that", "psg_id": "1273346" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "Uther was one as well. If this is so, it opens up the possibility that Geoffrey of Monmouth's narrative about Uther impregnating Igerna with Merlin's help (see below) was taken from a Welsh legend where Uthyr changed his own shape, Merlin possibly being added to the story by Geoffrey. Uthyr's other reference, Triad 51, however, shows influence from Geoffrey's \"Historia\". It follows Geoffrey's description of Uther as son of Constantine III, now called \"Custennin the Blessed\", and brother of both Aurelius Ambrosius (\"Emrys Wledig\") and Constans II (\"Custennin the Younger\"). Uther is best known from Geoffrey's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (1136)", "psg_id": "1273347" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "where he is the youngest son of King of Britannia, Constantine III. His eldest brother Constans succeeds to the throne on their father's death, but is murdered at the instigation of his adviser Vortigern, who seizes the throne. Uther and his other brother, Aurelius Ambrosius, still children, flee to Brittany. Vortigern makes an alliance with the Saxons under Hengist, but it goes disastrously wrong. Aurelius and Uther return, now adults. Aurelius burns Vortigern in his castle and becomes king. With Aurelius on the throne, Uther leads his brother in arms to Ireland to help Merlin bring the stones of Stonehenge", "psg_id": "1273348" }, { "title": "Pendragon", "text": "is given the surname \"Pendragon\", which is explained by the author Geoffrey of Monmouth as literally meaning \"dragon's head\". In the prose version of Robert de Boron's \"Merlin\", the name of Uther's elder brother Ambrosius is given as \"Pendragon\", while Uter (Uther) changes his name after his brother's death to \"Uterpendragon\". The use of \"Pendragon\" to refer to Arthur, rather than to Uther or his brother, is of much more recent vintage. In literature, one of its earliest uses to refer to Arthur is in Alfred Tennyson's poem \"Lancelot and Elaine\", where, however, it appears as Arthur's title rather than", "psg_id": "1773964" }, { "title": "The Enchanted World", "text": "Uther Pendragon sees Igraine, the beautiful wife of Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall. He desires her and asks for help from the Wizard, Prophet and Enchanter Merlin. Merlin promises to do this in exchange for any child that may be conceived from the union. Merlin enchants Uther to look like Gorlois and Uther has his way with Igraine. Nine months later, Arthur is born and taken away by Merlin. He is raised in secret in Wales until the age of fifteen. During a tournament in London, Arthur, acting as a squire, while searching for a sword for the knight he", "psg_id": "5500905" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "his retainers, one of whom is Gorlois, Duke of Cornwall. At a banquet celebrating their victories, Uther becomes obsessively enamoured of Gorlois' wife Igerna (Igraine), and a war ensues between Uther and his vassal. Gorlois sends Igerna to the impregnable castle of Tintagel for protection while he himself is besieged by Uther in another town. Uther consults with Merlin who uses his magic to transform the king into the likeness of Gorlois and thus gain access to Igerna at Tintagel. He spends the night with her and they conceive Arthur, but the next morning it is discovered that Gorlois had", "psg_id": "1273350" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "been killed. Uther marries Igerna and they have a daughter called Anna (in later romances she is called Morgause and is usually Igerna's daughter by her previous marriage). Morgause later marries King Lot and becomes the mother of Gawain and Mordred. Uther later falls ill and the wars begin to go badly against the Saxons. He insists on leading his army himself, propped up on his horse. He defeats Hengist's son Octa at Verulamium (St Albans), despite the Saxons calling him the \"Half-Dead King\". However, the Saxons soon contrive his death by poisoning a spring which he drinks from near", "psg_id": "1273351" }, { "title": "Merlin (poem)", "text": "council of demons plotting to create the future Merlin as their agent on Earth to undo the work of Christ, but their plan is foiled and the mother names the child Merlin after her father. It continues with the story of the usurper king Vortiger (Vortigern) and his tower, featuring the seven-year-old Merlin with amazing prophetic powers. Following Vortiger's death, which Merlin also predicted, he assists the new king Pendragon and his brother Uter (Uther Pendragon, soon himself the king as Uterpendragon after the death of the original Pendragon at Salisbury) in their bloody war against Saxon invaders, later erecting", "psg_id": "13869990" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "epithet \"Pendragon\" (composed of Welsh \"pen\", \"head, chief, top\" and \"dragon\", \"dragon; warrior\"; borrowed from the Latin word \"dracō\", plural \"dracōnēs\", \"dragon[s]\") literally means \"Chief-Dragon\" or \"Head-Dragon\", but in a figurative sense, \"chief leader\", \"chief of warriors\", \"commander-in-chief\", \"generalissimo\", or \"chief governor\". The name was misinterpreted by Geoffrey of Monmouth in \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" to mean \"dragon's head\". According to Geoffrey and works based on his version, Uther acquired the epithet when he witnessed a portentous dragon-shaped comet, which inspired him to use dragons on his standards. According to Robert de Boron and the cycles based on his work, it", "psg_id": "1273344" }, { "title": "King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table", "text": "Morte d'Arthur, was a loose collection of separate stories. Green attempted to relate each legend so that the entire story would have a beginning, middle and end. Green used many sources in addition to Malory. After Uther Pendragon's death, Merlin the magician forms a stone and in it a sword. After many years, the young Arthur, secretly the son of Uther Pendragon, pulls the sword out of the stone and becomes King. Together with Merlin, he constructs a round table, at which only the best knights of England may sit. More and more knights come to join the brotherhood of", "psg_id": "13549631" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "out fatally injuring Ambrosia. Merlin tries to attack Mab but can't defeat her; she dismisses the deaths of his mother and Ambrosia as \"casualties of war\" and vows that Merlin will help her in her quest for power. Merlin makes a blood-oath never to use magic. Many years pass. Merlin is brought before the tyrant King Vortigern, who is having problems constructing his castle. Merlin tells the king his vision: a red dragon representing Uther Pendragon defeats the white dragon that represents Vortigern. Mab tells the king that he can vanquish Uther by sacrificing Nimue to a dragon, in the", "psg_id": "4334440" }, { "title": "Son of Merlin", "text": "Son of Merlin Son of Merlin is a joint comic book venture of Top Cow Productions and Heroes and Villains Entertainment. First released in February 2013, \"Son of Merlin\" is a five issue comic book mini series written by Robert Place Napton, with art by Zid. Simon Ambrose is a brilliant young professor at MIT. Always somewhat out of sync with the rest of the world, Simon is a man of science and does not put much stock in faith. When he discovers that he is the bastard son of the world's greatest wizard Merlin, he is forced to put", "psg_id": "18821780" }, { "title": "Merlin (musical)", "text": "\"These Are Not the Merriest of Days\". The story focuses on the legendary wizard Merlin, not as an elderly man as he is usually depicted, but as a young man, still an apprentice learning the rules of magic. During the production number \"Put a Little Magic in Your Life\", Henning mounted a white horse and rode it into a gigantic box, which was then closed and hoisted into the air above the stage. In midair, the box suddenly broke open, turning out to be empty. A moment later, Henning appeared at the opposite edge of the stage, still mounted on", "psg_id": "8249533" }, { "title": "Merlin (2008 TV series)", "text": "physician, Gaius (Richard Wilson). He discovers that the king, Uther Pendragon (Anthony Head), outlawed magic twenty years earlier in an event known as the Great Purge and imprisoned the last Dragon deep under the kingdom. After hearing a mysterious voice inside his head (the dragon), Merlin makes his way to the cavern beneath Camelot where the Great Dragon (voice of John Hurt) tells Merlin that he has an important destiny: to protect Uther's son, Arthur, who will return magic to Camelot and unite the land of Albion. When Merlin meets Arthur, Merlin believes that he is an arrogant bully and", "psg_id": "11793844" }, { "title": "Merlin", "text": "is unsuccessfully searched for by various parties, including by Morgan and her enchantresses, but cannot be accessed. The legendary Brocéliande is often identified as the real-life Paimpont forest in Brittany. Other purported sites of Merlin's burial include Drumelzier in Tweeddale in Scotland and Carmarthen on Ynys Enlli off the coast of Wales. Both of these locations are also associated with Merlin more generally, including in the 13th-century manuscript known as the \"Black Book of Carmarthen\" and in the local lore of Merlin's Oak in the latter case. Merlin Merlin () is a legendary figure best known as the wizard featured", "psg_id": "287629" }, { "title": "Uther Pendragon", "text": "that of the historical ruler Riothamus who went to Brittany to fight ravagers based in Bourges. There is an alternative account of Uther Pendragon's background in Wolfram von Eschenbach's \"Parzival\". A certain Mazadân went with a fairy named Terdelaschoye to the land of Feimurgân. (This looks like a garbling of some source that told of Mazadân's alliance with the Fay Morgan in Terre de la Joye; the \"Land of Joy\".) Mazadân becomes father of two sons, Lazaliez and Brickus. Brickus becomes father of Utepandragûn, father of Arthur, while the elder son, Lazaliez, becomes father of Gandin of Anjou, father of", "psg_id": "1273353" }, { "title": "Merlin", "text": "battle is a portent of things to come. At this point Geoffrey inserts a long section of Merlin's prophecies, taken from his earlier \"Prophetiae Merlini\". He tells only two further tales of the character. In the first, Merlin creates Stonehenge as a burial place for Aurelius Ambrosius, bringing the stones from the Preseli Hills in south-west Wales and Ireland. In the second, Merlin's magic enables the new British king Uther Pendragon to enter into Tintagel Castle in disguise and father his son Arthur with his enemy's wife, Igraine. These episodes appear in many later adaptations of Geoffrey's account. As Lewis", "psg_id": "287618" }, { "title": "The Last Legion", "text": "of the historical war leader Ambrosius Aurelianus, also known as Aurelius Ambrosius, who led the Romano-British against the invading Saxons. He was said by Geoffrey of Monmouth to have been the brother of Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, and to have opposed Vortigern alongside his brother. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical work \"The History of the Kings of Britain\" (\"Historia Regum Britanniae\"), Merlin, originally a figure unconnected with Arthur, is called \"Merlin Ambrosius\" after Geoffrey merged legends of Aurelius Ambrosius into the character. \"Ambrosius\" becomes \"Ambrosinus\" in the film. In the novel, Merlin's original British name Myrdin Emries is directly taken", "psg_id": "10733450" }, { "title": "Merlin Book 1: The Lost Years", "text": "Merlin Book 1: The Lost Years The Lost Years (originally called The Lost Years of Merlin) is a work of literature by T. A. Barron, published by Penguin Group USA. It tells the tale of the legendary wizard Merlin's youth. Though the character Merlin is world-famous as an ancient wizard, this story of his lost youth is original to the author. The book is the first in the 12-book Merlin Saga, and was originally published as The Lost Years of Merlin, book one of the Lost Years of Merlin 5-book epic. In the beginning, a young boy has just regained", "psg_id": "4730490" }, { "title": "The Mists of Avalon (miniseries)", "text": "Merlin explains that the father of the great king would be wearing a dragon on his arm, but Igraine will not listen. Morgaine has a vision, seeing her father dead. Viviane notes that Morgaine has \"the Sight\". The High King, Ambrosius, summons his nobles to a feast to name his successor, Uther Pendragon. Igraine is immediately drawn to Uther; Gorlois interrupts their discussion jealously. After Uther is crowned, Gorlois rebels against him. Igraine sends a message by magic to Uther. The next day, Morgaine and her aunt Morgause find that Gorlois has ordered his guards not to let the women", "psg_id": "7407845" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "claiming that out of respect to the ancient British ancestors, replica bones should be on view instead. On 24 January 1994, Pendragon was summoned to magistrates' court after refusing to pay two years' worth of poll tax. His case was presided over by Lord Tenby, who allowed Pendragon to wear his robes and sword in court, and allowed him to swear oath on his sword. At the end of the hearing, the case went against Pendragon and he was ordered to pay the money owed. Pendragon has been arrested, mainly for trespass, over 30 times. Whilst in prison on remand,", "psg_id": "12064300" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "into a bird. We meet Lord Idath the god of death and the wild hunt, Mab's former consort who does not fear as Mab does knowing there is life for him as long as mortals fear the shadow of midnight. The story ends just before Vortigern's men are on their way to get Merlin. This is more familiar with the film where Merlin meets Vortigern and is given Excalibur by the Lady of the Lake. He and Nimue meet again and fall in love. Merlin becomes the King's Wizard and help Uther to become King only to be betrayed and", "psg_id": "4334455" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": ", contains the first narrative account of Arthur's life. This work is an imaginative and fanciful account of British kings from the legendary Trojan exile Brutus to the 7th-century Welsh king Cadwallader. Geoffrey places Arthur in the same post-Roman period as do \"Historia Brittonum\" and \"Annales Cambriae\". He incorporates Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, his magician advisor Merlin, and the story of Arthur's conception, in which Uther, disguised as his enemy Gorlois by Merlin's magic, sleeps with Gorlois's wife Igerna (Igraine) at Tintagel, and she conceives Arthur. On Uther's death, the fifteen-year-old Arthur succeeds him as King of Britain and fights", "psg_id": "225041" }, { "title": "Lady of the Lake", "text": "at the stake, in addition to for how, as he says, \"by enchantment and sorcery she has been the destroyer of many good knights\") and a dispute over an enchanted sword. The Middle English romance \"Arthour and Merlin\" casts Morgan le Fay herself in the role of the Lady of the Lake and residing near a town named Ninniane. The Italian manuscript \"Tavola ritonda\" (\"The Round Table\") makes the Lady a daughter of Uther Pendragon and a sister to both Morgan and Arthur; here she is a character villainous to the extent that her own brother Arthur swears to burn", "psg_id": "1533953" }, { "title": "The Birth of Merlin", "text": "devil-father within the earth, and leads his mother away to a life of repentance. Donobert accepts his daughters' religious commitment to the solitary and celibate life. The British defeat the treacherous Saxons, who have assassinated Aurelius. Uther is now the British king, aided by Merlin. The play is rich with visual effects of varying types, including devils and magic and masque-like spectacles. It was clearly designed to provide broad, colourful, fast-paced entertainment (not to have in \"The World\"). The Birth of Merlin The Birth of Merlin, or, The Child Hath Found his Father is a Jacobean play, probably written in", "psg_id": "2988147" }, { "title": "Anthony Head", "text": "\"Merlin\", about the mythical wizard Merlin. Head played King Uther Pendragon, the father of Prince Arthur. Head also provides voice-over work in the Nintendo Wii video game, \"Flip's Twisted World\", developed by Frozen North Productions. For his acting in the film \"Despite the Falling Snow\" he won the Best Supporting Actor award at the 2016 Prague Independent Film Festival. In July 2018 Head was added to the cast of long-running BBC radio soap-opera The Archers, playing Robin Fairbrother, member of a family with several past and current connections to the Archers themselves. Head lives with his partner Sarah Fisher and", "psg_id": "12360244" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "noted that Pendragon viewed Britain as \"a land, not an identity\" and as \"a feeling, not a language\", and this \"it welcomes all who arrive on these shores\". It was noted that his patriotism was \"inclusive, not exclusive. It was welcoming of other cultures and other stories\". In that biography, it was noted that Pendragon could be self-centred, vain, and impatient with others, and that he was sometimes unable to see perspectives other than his own. It also noted that he was \"a man who laughed at himself\". Some in Britain's Druidic community thought that Pendragon brought Druidry into disrepute", "psg_id": "12064302" }, { "title": "Historia Regum Britanniae", "text": "defeated, gaining final victory only with the help of Duke Gorlois of Cornwall. But while celebrating this victory with Gorlois, he falls in love with the duke's wife, Igerna. This leads to war between Uther Pendragon and Gorlois of Cornwall, during which Uther clandestinely lies with Igerna through the magic of Merlin. Arthur is conceived that night. Then Gorlois is killed and Uther marries Igerna. But he must war against the Saxons again. Although Uther ultimately triumphs, he dies after drinking water from a spring the Saxons had poisoned. Uther's son Arthur assumes the throne and defeats the Saxons so", "psg_id": "3198217" }, { "title": "La Légende du roi Arthur", "text": "he loses his brother's sword for the tournament, Arthur, unaware of its significance, pulls the sword from the stone. His action is seen by several people and he is hailed as the new king. Some members of the nobility pledge allegiance to Arthur, whereas others argue against crowning a man of lowly birth. Merlin reveals Arthur's true identity as the son of the last king, Uther Pendragon, but some, led by Maleagant, refuse to accept the rule of an illegitimate royal child and declare war. Merlin takes Arthur to the Forest of Brocéliande to train him. Here, Arthur is called", "psg_id": "20092245" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "hope that Merlin will break his vow not to use magic. Merlin uses magic to save Nimue and she is sent to Avalon to recover from her burns. Merlin asks the Lady of the Lake for help, and she gives him the magical sword Excalibur. Merlin warns Uther of Vortigern's intention to attack him under the cover of winter; Uther heeds Merlin's warning and uses Excalibur to defeat the king in battle. Uther becomes obsessed with Igraine, the wife of Gorlois, Lord of Cornwall. Merlin tricks Uther out of the sword and plunges it into the Rock of Ages, who", "psg_id": "4334441" }, { "title": "Son of Merlin", "text": "his skepticism aside and embrace a world of magic and the mayhem it embodies. The wizard Merlin finds human magician Gwen tied up in a New York warehouse. He uses magic to release her only to find himself trapped in a binding circle. Gwen escapes before enchantress Morgana le Fay enters and kills Merlin. She tries to retrieve Merlin's diary from his body but it vanishes. At MIT, Merlin's diary appears in Simon Ambrose's lab. Gwen later approaches him and tells Simon that Merlin is his father, but they're interrupted by Morgana's Black Knights. Gwen and Simon narrowly escape the", "psg_id": "18821781" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "he has been denied his right to wear his own clothing – his Neo-Druidic robe – and ordered to wear prison uniform. Pendragon, refusing to comply with these orders, has then been left without clothing and put in solitary confinement. Pendragon is a self-proclaimed English eccentric, and says that this helps him in his political work. He has stood in several elections – most recently as an Independent candidate for Salisbury in 2010, 2015 and 2017. The Pendragon biography noted that he was one of those Druids \"whose motivations are fundamentally political and radical\". In Pendragon's co-written autobiography, it is", "psg_id": "12064301" }, { "title": "Historia Regum Britanniae", "text": "point during the continuous string of battles, Ambrosius takes ill and Uther must lead the army for him. This allows an enemy assassin to pose as a physician and poison Ambrosius. When the king dies, a comet taking the form of a dragon's head (pendragon) appears in the night sky, which Merlin interprets as a sign that Ambrosius is dead and that Uther will be victorious and succeed him. So after defeating his latest enemies, Uther adds \"Pendragon\" to his name and is crowned king. But another enemy strikes, forcing Uther to make war again. This time he is temporarily", "psg_id": "3198216" }, { "title": "Igraine", "text": "of Cornwall. King Uther Pendragon falls in love with her and attempts to force his attentions on her at his court. She informs her husband, who departs with her to Cornwall without asking leave. This sudden departure gives Uther Pendragon an excuse to make war on Gorlois. Gorlois conducts the war from the castle of Dimilioc but places his wife in safety in the castle of Tintagel. Disguised as Gorlois by Merlin, Uther Pendragon is able to enter Tintagel to satisfy his lust. He manages to rape Igraine by deceit - she believes that she is lying with her husband", "psg_id": "1408596" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "were charged with violent disorder over the incident, with the case being tried at Reading Crown Court. Over the course of the case, the judge instructed the jury to find Pendragon not guilty on all charges; the jury also found the other two defendants not guilty. Pendragon is best known for his legal battles with English Heritage regarding the monument of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, a site of great religious significance to Neo-Druids. Throughout the 1990s, he campaigned for the removal of the four-mile exclusion zone which was established each year during the summer solstice. On 19 October 1998, with assistance", "psg_id": "12064296" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "promises to keep it until a good man can withdraw it. Uther's mind is plagued by madness and lust, and Britain slides back into civil war. Merlin strikes a deal with Uther to let him bed Igraine in exchange for guardianship of the son born from the union, and for Gorlois and his men to be spared. Merlin transforms Uther's appearance into that of Gorlois, fooling everyone in Tintagel Castle except for Igraine's young daughter, Morgan le Fay. Uther later has Gorlois and his men slaughtered. While Igraine is in labor, at Mab's behest, Frik convinces Morgan to place a", "psg_id": "4334442" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "direct action protests and was repeatedly arrested. English Heritage agreed to implement open access at the solstice in 2000. Pendragon later focused on campaigning for the return of human remains removed from Stonehenge by archaeologists in 2008. He continued to call for free access to the site. Pendragon was born John Timothy Rothwell to a working-class family on 5 April 1954. His mother, May Victoria Rothwell (née Barratt), was from London; his father, Wilfred Rothwell, was from Liverpool. The latter had served as a sergeant in the York and Lancashire Regiment of the British Army during the Second World War", "psg_id": "12064280" }, { "title": "And the Horse You Rode in On", "text": "arrangements (\"One More River\" has been given an almost reggae beat, while \"Any Day Above Ground\" has an ironically funereal dirge about it). There are a couple of new tracks, \"The Euphonious Whale\" and \"How to Make Gravy\". This fascinating reimagining of a fantastic catalog of songs nicely reconnects with an artist who had entered the new century with the aggressiveness of \"Speedboats for Breakfast\". Not your typical 'hits' record, \"And the Horse You Rode in On\" is all the more entertaining for it.\" And the Horse You Rode in On And the Horse You Rode in On is the", "psg_id": "19401612" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "In June 2008, Pendragon set up a protest camp on a byway near the monument, demanding free access to Stonehenge for everyone. He insisted that the fences surrounding the site should be removed, and that the two nearby A roads (the A344 and A303) should be closed or redirected. He occupied the byway for ten months, and obtained 8,000 signatures in support of his petition. On 24 April 2009, he was ordered by Salisbury County Court to dismantle his camp and leave, following complaints from Wiltshire Council that he was obstructing traffic. Pendragon defied the order. He finally ended his", "psg_id": "12064298" }, { "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker", "text": "written by the Bohemian composer, working in Russia, Arnošt Vančura (d. 1802). The opera is one of the few of its kind which survived in performance in Russia into the nineteenth century. A 1915 revival in Moscow included folksongs arranged by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and there was a further revival in Paris in 1929, edited by Nikolai Tcherepnin. The opera is set in a Russian village. Act I: The miller Fadei prospers by exploiting his reputation amongst the peasants as a wizard. Filimon, who has consulted him to find his lost horse, decides to ask his help in winning Anyuta, whose", "psg_id": "16207572" }, { "title": "The Dragon's Call", "text": "The Dragon's Call \"The Dragon's Call\" is the first episode of the first series of the British fantasy-adventure family television series \"Merlin\". Written by Julian Jones and directed by James Hawes, the episode was first broadcast on BBC One on 20 September 2008. The episode tells the arrival of Merlin (Colin Morgan) as a young man in Camelot, where magic is banned by King Uther Pendragon (Anthony Head). Taken under the wing of Camelot's physician, Gaius (Richard Wilson), he is warned that he must keep his innate magical ability a secret. In Camelot, he meets Uther's heir, the arrogant Prince", "psg_id": "12513528" }, { "title": "Excalibur (film)", "text": "the United States, eventually grossing $34,967,437 on a budget of around US$11 million to rank 18th in that year's receipts. The sorcerer Merlin retrieves Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake for Uther Pendragon, who secures a brief alliance with Gorlois, the Duke of Cornwall. Uther's lust for Cornwall's wife Igrayne soon ruins the truce, and Merlin agrees to help Uther to seduce Igrayne on the condition that he gives Merlin whatever results from his lust. Merlin transforms Uther into Cornwall's likeness with the Charm of Making. Cornwall's daughter Morgana senses her father's mortal injury during his assault on Uther's", "psg_id": "1858889" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "be for developers and the less likely that such projects would be commissioned in future. In April 1996, contractors sought to evict the protesters from the camp. In one incident, a chauffeur-driven Jaguar was driven into Pendragon and other protesters in a hit and run attack; the owner was later revealed as a wealthy local with a financial stake in the development. Following the attack, the car was damaged when one Druid smashed its window with an axe. The chauffeur and its owner claimed that the attack was unprovoked and police decided to press charged. Pendragon and two other Druids", "psg_id": "12064295" }, { "title": "The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)", "text": "was first published in 1938 as a single novel. It was later republished in 1958 as the first book of T. H. White's tetralogy \"The Once and Future King\". \"The Sword in the Stone\" was released to theaters on December 25, 1963 to mixed reviews, though it was a box office success. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo is scheduled to be released in 2019. The King of England, Uther Pendragon, dies. No heir to the throne is named, and England is threatened to be torn apart by war. Miraculously, the legendary \"Sword in the", "psg_id": "6859783" }, { "title": "Wizard (horse)", "text": "Wizard (horse) Wizard (1806 – 30 June 1813) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. He won seven of his ten races, with all his wins coming at Newmarket. In 1809 he won the 2000 Guineas Stakes, before finishing second in the Derby Stakes. The following year he won a match race against his Derby conqueror Pope. Throughout his racing career he was owned by Christopher Wilson and trained by Tom Perren. Wizard only stood as a stallion for two years before dying in an accident in 1813. His son Young Wizard won the Riddlesworth Stakes and was the runner-up in the", "psg_id": "16992574" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "protest on 19 May, after English Heritage announced plans to move a section of the A303 underground, and to create a new visitor centre about a mile-and-a-half away from the stones. In August 2011, Pendragon filed a High Court appeal calling for the cremated remains of more than forty bodies to be immediately reburied. The remains had been exhumed from a burial site at Stonehenge in 2008, to be studied at Sheffield University. The appeal was rejected. Pendragon has also voiced his opposition to English Heritage's plan to display three more sets of human remains at the new visitor centre,", "psg_id": "12064299" }, { "title": "Ambrosius Aurelianus", "text": "the traditional warrior king, are used by Geoffrey for other characters. Ambrosius' supposed supernatural powers are passed to Merlin. Geoffrey's Aurelius Ambrosius rises to the throne but dies early, passing the throne to a previously unknown brother called Uther Pendragon. The role of warrior king is shared by Uther and his son Arthur. Geoffrey also uses the character Gloiu, father of Vitalinus/Vitolinus, derived from Nennius. He names this character as a son of Claudius and appointed by his father as Duke of the Welsh. His predecessor as Duke is called Arvirargus. Assuming that Claudius and Arvirargus are supposed to be", "psg_id": "16904" }, { "title": "And the Horse You Rode in On", "text": "And the Horse You Rode in On And the Horse You Rode in On is the seventh solo studio album by Australian singer/songwriter James Reyne released on 14 March 2005. It's an acoustic recording of songs taken from his earlier solo work and Australian Crawl songs. It includes two new tracks. Later digital editions renamed this album as \"Greatest Hits Acoustic\". Tomas Mureika of All Music said \"The songs are produced in such a way as to spotlight [Reyne's] inimitable voice. Most of the songs are done strictly acoustically, with just Reyne and a guitar, although some are given different", "psg_id": "19401611" }, { "title": "The Winter King (novel)", "text": "then appointed as Mordred's guardian and marries Norwenna. After Tewdric and Owain give their oaths as guardians, Morgan insists that Merlin will only take the oath if Arthur is appointed as a guardian, a demand Uther reluctantly accepts after Tewdric backs Morgan up. After Uther dies Mordred, still only a baby, is pronounced King of Dumnonia. He is not High King because that title can only be given to a king accepted as higher than the other British kings. Nor is he the Pendragon, as that title is only given to a High King who wins his rank in battle.", "psg_id": "7877972" }, { "title": "Morgan le Fay", "text": "is called Morcades, a name that R. S. Loomis argued was another variant of Morgan). At a young age, Morgan is sent to a convent after Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, aided by the half-demon Merlin, kills Gorlois and rapes and marries her mother, who later gives him a son, Arthur (which makes him Morgan's younger half-brother). There, Morgan masters the seven arts, and begins her study of magic, going on to specialize in \"astronomie\" (astronomy and astrology) and healing. The late addition known as the Vulgate \"Suite du Merlin\", besides describing Morgan's unmatched beauty and amazing voice, presents more of", "psg_id": "2249088" }, { "title": "The Dragon's Call", "text": "of sorcery, by the order of King Uther Pendragon (Anthony Head), who has banned the practice of magic in his kingdom on pain of death. As soon as the man is beheaded, Uther declares to the watching crowd that he shall throw a festival to celebrate twenty years since he wiped out magic and magicians from the kingdom. When he finishes his announcements, a hideous old hag, Thomas' mother Mary (Eve Myles), swears revenge for the murder of her son, \"a son for a son!\", before vanishing to avoid arrest. The King's ward, Morgana (Katie McGrath), warns that Uther may", "psg_id": "12513531" }, { "title": "Figure (horse)", "text": "Figure (horse) Figure was a small bay stallion owned by Justin Morgan; he became the foundation sire of the Morgan horse breed. The stallion was born in West Springfield, Massachusetts in 1789. The small, dark colt is believed to have been sired by an English Thoroughbred stallion named \"True Briton\", also known as \"Beautiful Bay\" and \"Traveller\", which was foaled in 1768. Figure's dam was of \"Wild-Air\" breeding, sired by Diamond, foaled in 1784 in West Springfield. The dam was bred by Justin Morgan, for whom the breed is named. Figure is thought to have stood about 14 hh (1.42", "psg_id": "10760622" }, { "title": "Historia Regum Britanniae", "text": "they rise against him. He loses control of much of his land and encounters Merlin. At this point Geoffrey abruptly pauses his narrative by inserting a series of prophecies attributed to Merlin. Some of the prophecies act as an epitome of upcoming chapters of the \"Historia\", while others are veiled allusions to historical people and events of the Norman world in the 11th-12th centuries. The remainder are obscure. After Aurelius Ambrosius defeats and kills Vortigern, becoming king, Britain remains in a state of war under him and his brother Uther. They are both assisted by the wizard Merlin. At one", "psg_id": "3198215" }, { "title": "Arthur Uther Pendragon", "text": "to prevent revellers damaging the monument. In protest at this decision, every solstice a large group of New Age travellers, modern Pagans, hippies, and bikers assembled outside the police cordon surrounding the site. Each year, Pendragon was amongst the protest and every year he walked past the cordon and was arrested, after which he would spend the night in a cell of Salisbury Police Station. He joined the Council of British Druid Orders (COBOD), a group campaigning for open access to the site, and pushed for reform within the group. He successfully urged them to switch from a mandatory to", "psg_id": "12064291" } ]

[ "arthurian legend", "king arthur's family tree", "arthur pendragon", "arthur legend", "arthurian legend", "arthurian legends", "king arthur's family tree", "king arthur", "arthur eld", "the arthurian legend", "arthuriad", "arthurian legends", "king arthur", "legend of king arthur", "arthurian", "arthurian lore", "arthur of britain" ]

[ { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (, ; 26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), also known as Mohammad Reza Shah (محمدرضاشاه Mohamad Rezā Ŝāh), was the last Shah of Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979. Mohammad Reza Shah took the title \"Shahanshah\" (\"King of Kings\") on 26 October 1967. He was the second and last monarch of the House of Pahlavi. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi held several other titles, including that of \"Aryamehr\" (\"Light of the Aryans\") and \"Bozorg Arteshtaran\" (\"Commander-in-Chief\"). His dream of what he referred to as", "psg_id": "12643246" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran Reza Pahlavi (; born 31 October 1960) is the last heir apparent to the defunct throne of the Imperial State of Iran and is the current head of the exiled House of Pahlavi. He is the older son of the late Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his third wife Farah Diba. Pahlavi is the founder and former leader of the self-styled National Council of Iran, an exiled opposition group, and is a prominent critic of Iran's Islamic Republic government. In September 2017, Pahlavi left his position as the leader of the National Council of Iran.", "psg_id": "3019994" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "Iranian Radio and Television. The club performed in annual rallies organized on his birthday, which as a result identified the club with the Pahlavi's regime. Pahlavi is the owner of Medina Development Company. He and his company were engaged in a civil lawsuit against a family member in the 1990s culminating in a favorable judgment in May 1997. In November 2014, Pahlavi founded his own television and radio network called Ofogh Iran. In July 2017 it was reported that the Ofogh Iran International Media telethon no longer belongs to Reza Pahlavi. Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran Reza Pahlavi (;", "psg_id": "3020008" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "region and we have a whole generation of young Egyptians and Iranians not willing to take no for an answer\", he told \"The Daily Telegraph\". \"Democratisation is now an imperative that cannot be denied. It is only a matter of time before the whole region can transform itself.\" Pahlavi's book \"Winds of Change: The Future of Democracy in Iran\", in which he outlines possible scenarios for Iran's future, was published in 2002. Reza Pahlavi II is first in the line of succession to his late father, while his younger brother Ali-Reza Pahlavi II was second in line until he committed", "psg_id": "3020001" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "eighth granddaughter of King Albert II of Belgium. When interviewed about religion, Pahlavi said, \"That's a private matter; but if you must know, I am, of course, by education and by conviction, a Shia Muslim. I am very much a man of faith.\" Iranian writer Reza Bayegan also notes that Crown Prince Reza is deeply attached to his Shi'a Muslim faith. He has performed the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca. Pahlavi was a keen soccer player and spectator. He was fan of the capital's football club Esteghlal, then known as \"Taj\" () and his support was even televised by the National", "psg_id": "3020007" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "Shahnaz Pahlavi (born 27 October 1941). Accepted into the Imperial Iranian Air Force as a junior officer following secondary schooling, he left Iran in 1977 at the age of 17 for air force flight training in the United States. He spent a year at Williams College in the United States, but was forced to leave because of the turmoil in Iran. With the monarchy overthrown and an Islamic Republic established, Pahlavi did not return to Iran. He obtained a BSc degree in political science by correspondence from the University of Southern California, because Williams did not offer that option. The", "psg_id": "3019996" }, { "title": "Abdul Reza Pahlavi", "text": "Persian Wild Ass (Equus Hermionus) Alborz Red Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orientaliss) Asian Cheetah ( Acinonyx Jubatus) Persian Fallow Deer (Dama Mesopotamica) and Goitered Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosia). Pahlavi was married to Pari Sima Pahlavi (née Zand) in Tehran on 12 October 1950. He had two children from this marriage: Kamyar (born 1952) and Sarvenaz Pahlavi (born 1955). Abdul Reza Pahlavi died in Florida on 11 May 2004. In addition to national honours, i.e., Grand Cross of the Order of Pahlavi, Pahlavi is the recipient of several foreign honours, including: Abdul Reza Pahlavi Abdul Reza Pahlavi (; 19 August 1924 – 11", "psg_id": "16883341" }, { "title": "Yasmine Pahlavi", "text": "Yasmine Pahlavi Yasmine Pahlavi, Crown Princess of Iran (née Etemad-Amini, ; born 26 July 1968) is a lawyer and the wife of Reza Pahlavi, the last crown prince of the former Imperial State of Iran. Yasmine Etemad-Amini was born in Pars Hospital in Tehran, Iran, on July 26, 1968. She attended the private Tehran Community School in Tehran until the rising tensions in the late 1970s forced her family to leave Iran permanently. They settled in the San Francisco area in California where she attended and matriculated Notre Dame High School. She is a graduate of George Washington University, obtaining", "psg_id": "6340237" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "suicide in 2011. His first cousin Prince Patrick Ali Pahlavi is now next in line to the throne. A report published by the Brookings Institution in 2009 said that Pahlavi lacks an organized following within Iran since there is no serious monarchist movement in Iran itself. The report described Pahlavi as having \"little in common with the intellectuals and students who make up the core of the reform movement\". However, during 2017–18 Iranian protests, some demonstrators chanted slogans in favor of Pahlavi's grandfather and called for his return. After the January 2018 protests, and Donald Trump's anti–Iran rhetoric, Pahlavi and", "psg_id": "3020002" }, { "title": "Abdul Reza Pahlavi", "text": "plan. He was the head of the planning organization between 1954 and 1955. He served as the chairman of the Harvard-affiliated Iran centre for management studies from 1969 to 1979. He also headed the wildlife conservation high council and international council for game and wildlife conservation. He was also part of the Royal Council that ruled Iran during the international visits of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Pahlavi also dealt with business, being wholly or partly the owner of factories, mining operations and agricultural firms. In addition, he dealt with environmental affairs during that time. He left Iran before the 1979 revolution", "psg_id": "16883338" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "Crown Prince successfully completed the United States Air Force's Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) Program at the former Reese Air Force Base in Lubbock, Texas. Shortly thereafter, at the start of the Iran–Iraq War, Pahlavi wrote to General Valiollah Fallahi, Chief Commander of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic, offering to fly and fight as a pilot for the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. His offer was rebuffed. On the death of his father on 27 July 1980, Pahlavi became the Head of the House of Pahlavi. Following in a line of Persian dynasties stretching back 3,000 years, the", "psg_id": "3019997" }, { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "exchange for a sugar cube, known in Iran as \"habbe kardan\". However shortly after obtaining the wealth Mohammad Reza was ordered by his father and then king to transfer a million toman ($500,000) to each of his siblings. By 1958 it was estimated that the companies possessed by Mohammad Reza had a value of $157 million (in 1958 USD) with an estimated additional $100 million saved outside Iran. Rumours of his and his family's corruption began to surface which greatly damaged his reputation. This formed one of the reasons for the creation of the Pahlavi Foundation and the distribution of", "psg_id": "12643441" }, { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "openly unfaithful, often being seen driving around Tehran in one of his expensive cars with one of his girlfriends. Mohammad Reza's dominating and extremely possessive mother saw her daughter-in-law as a rival to her son's love, and took to humiliating Princess Fawzia, whose husband sided with his mother. A quiet, shy woman, Fawzia described her marriage as miserable, feeling very much unwanted and unloved by the Pahlavi family and longing to go back to Egypt. In his 1961 book \"Mission For My Country\", Mohammad Reza wrote the \"only happy light moment\" of his entire marriage to Fawzia was the birth", "psg_id": "12643271" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "a democratic and secular Iranian government. According to Reza Bayegan, Pahlavi believes in the separation of religion from politics. However, he avoids the \"Islam bashing\" that Bayegan writes occurs in some circles of the Iranian opposition. Rather, he believes that religion has a humanizing and ethical role in shaping individual character and infusing society with greater purpose. In February 2011, after violence erupted in Tehran, Pahlavi said that Iran's youth were determined to get rid of an authoritarian government tainted by corruption and misrule in the hope of installing a democracy. \"Fundamental and necessary change is long overdue for our", "psg_id": "3020000" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "met director William J. Casey and received a monthly stipend, citing Pahlavi's financial advisor and other observers. Freedman also connects his residence in Great Falls, Virginia to its close distance from the vicinity of George Bush Center for Intelligence, headquarters of the service. Pahlavi denied receiving U.S. government aid or any foreign aid. In an interview with \"The New York Times\", Pahlavi said \"No, no. I don't rely on any sources other than my own compatriots.\" He has also denied allegations of working with the CIA, calling the allegations \"absolutely and unequivocally false\". Reza married Yasmine Etemad-Amini on 12 June", "psg_id": "3020005" }, { "title": "Ali-Reza Pahlavi", "text": "that his wish was to be cremated and for his ashes to be scattered in the Caspian Sea. On 23 January 2011, an official memorial was held in The Music Center at Strathmore in Bethesda, Maryland. The memorial was attended by the former Iranian royal family and thousands of Iranians. On 26 July 2011 a daughter, Iryana Leila, was born to Alireza's girlfriend Raha Didevar. His mother Farah Pahlavi confirmed that Iryana Leila is a full member of the Pahlavi house. Ali-Reza Pahlavi Prince Alireza Pahlavi (; 28 April 1966 – 4 January 2011) was a member of the Pahlavi", "psg_id": "5390065" }, { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "charges, in his book \"Answer to History\", Pahlavi affirms that he \"never made the slightest profit\" out of the Foundation. In a 1974 interview which was shown in a documentary titled \"Crisis in Iran\", Mohammad Reza told Mike Wallace that the rumours of corruption were \"the most unjust thing that I have heard,\" calling them a \"cheap accusation\" whilst arguing the allegations were not as serious as those regarding other governments, including that of the United States. In November 1978, after Pahlavi dismissed Prime Minister Jafar Sharif-Emami and appointed a military government, he pledged in a televised address \"not to", "psg_id": "12643443" }, { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "minister Jafar Sharif-Emami and give in to the teachers after learning that the Army probably would not fire on the demonstrators. In 1961, Bakhtiar was dismissed as chief of SAVAK and expelled from Iran in 1962 following a clash between demonstrating university students and the army on 21 January 1962 that left three dead. In April 1962, when Mohammad Reza visited Washington, he was met with demonstrations by Iranian students at American universities, which he believed were organised by U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy, who was the leading anti-Pahlavi voice in the Kennedy administration. Afterwards, Mohammad Reza visited London. In", "psg_id": "12643321" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "wrote in 1986 that the Reagan administration authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to support and fund Iranian exiles, including Pahlavi. The agency transmitted his 11-minute speech during which he vowed \"I will return\" to Iranian television by pirating its frequency. The Tower Commission report, published in 1987, acknowledged that the CIA was behind this event. In 2006, Connie Bruck of \"The New Yorker\" wrote that \"Pahlavi had CIA funding for a number of years in the eighties, but it ended after the Iran-Contra scandal\". Andrew Freedman of Haverford College states that Pahlavi began cooperation with the CIA after he", "psg_id": "3020004" }, { "title": "Princess Noor Pahlavi", "text": "Princess Noor Pahlavi Noor Pahlavi of Iran (, born 3 April 1992) is an American socialite, model, and real estate businesswoman. She is the oldest child of exiled Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran and Yasmine Etemad-Amini. She was the first immediate family member of the Pahlavi dynasty to be born outside of Iran. Noor Pahlavi of Iran was born on 3 April 1992 in Washington, D.C. to Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran and Yasmine Etemad-Amini. She was the first immediate family member of the Imperial family of Iran to be born outside of Iran, although her distant cousin", "psg_id": "9276962" }, { "title": "Abdul Reza Pahlavi", "text": "Hamid Reza Pahlavi. They lived in the Marble palace in Tehran with their parents. When his father exiled, he accompanied him in Mauritius and then in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 1941 to 1944. During this period there were rumors that the Allies had been planning to install Abdul Reza as king instead of his elder brother Mohammad Reza. He studied business administration at Harvard University and graduated in 1947. During the reign of his half-brother, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Abdul Reza headed different institutions, On 3 September 1949 he was named honorary head of the supreme planning board of Iran's seven-year", "psg_id": "16883337" }, { "title": "Mohammed Reza Shirazi", "text": "Mohammed Reza Shirazi Ayatollah Mohammed Reza Shirazi (Arabic: السيد محمد رضا الحسيني الشيرازي, Persian: سید محمدرضا شیرازی) was an Iraqi-Iranian Shiite cleric (\"Ayatollah\"), and the son of the late Grand Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Hussaini Shirazi, and a relative of Grand Ayatollah Mirza Hassan Shirazi. He was born in 1959 in Karbala, Iraq, and migrated to Kuwait in 1971. He then went to Qom, Iran. He studied in seminaries of Karbala and Qom. He also taught in the Seminary of Qom, Iran. His uncles were: Ayatollah Hassan Hussaini Shirazi, Grand Ayatollah Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi and Ayatollah Mujtaba Hussaini Shirazi Eminent teachers", "psg_id": "14923352" }, { "title": "Patrick Ali Pahlavi", "text": "Patrick Ali Pahlavi Patrick Ali Pahlavi (; born 1 September 1947) is a member of the deposed Pahlavi dynasty of Iran and was heir presumptive from 1954 to 1960. According to the former constitution of Iran, he became first in the line of succession to the throne after Ali-Reza Pahlavi II committed suicide in 2011; his cousin Prince Reza Pahlavi is the head of the dynasty. Born in Paris, Patrick Ali Pahlavi is a son of Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi and his wife Christiane Cholewski, a Frenchwoman, of Polish descent (although no record of his parents' 20 November 1946 wedding", "psg_id": "13536909" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "secular, and human rights should be respected. Whether the form of government would be that of a constitutional monarchy or a republic is something that he would like to leave up to the people of Iran. Pahlavi has used his high profile as an Iranian abroad to campaign for human rights, democracy and unity among Iranians in and outside Iran. On his website he calls for a separation of religion and state in Iran and for free and fair elections \"for all freedom-loving individuals and political ideologies\". He exhorts all groups dedicated to a democratic agenda to work together for", "psg_id": "3019999" }, { "title": "Ali-Reza Pahlavi", "text": "Minister of Women's Affairs, told the BBC World Service that Pahlavi and his family being forced into exile in 1979 was very \"traumatic\" for him and that he had experienced a \"loss of identity\" in exile. Alireza's sister, Leila Pahlavi also had committed suicide—in June 2001. Close family friends say that Alireza became very depressed after the death of his sister to whom he was very close. He is survived by his mother, Farah Pahlavi, his older brother Reza, his sister Farahnaz, half-sister Shahnaz and daughter Iryana Leila Pahlavi, who was born after his death. His brother Reza Pahlavi said", "psg_id": "5390064" }, { "title": "Princess Noor Pahlavi", "text": "Patrick Ali Pahlavi, a descendant of a cadet line, was born in Paris in 1947. Her father is the last heir apparent of the defunct throne of the Imperial State of Iran and current head of the House of Pahlavi. Her paternal grandparents, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Farah Diba, were the last Emperor and Empress of Iran. She has two younger sisters, Princess Iman and Princess Farah. She attended The Bullis School in Potomac, Maryland, graduating in 2010. She graduated from Georgetown University in 2014 with a bachelor of arts degree in psychology. Pahlavi works as the director of fundraising", "psg_id": "9276963" }, { "title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran", "text": "pro–monarchy sentiment experienced a resurgence in Iran. Pahlavi enjoys wide popularity with the older generation of Iranian expatriates that left Iran at the time of the 1979 revolution and with some people in Iran. In 2006, Connie Bruck of \"The New Yorker\" wrote that Los Angeles is home to about 600,000 Iranian expatriates, and said it was a monarchist stronghold. A 2013 survey of Iranian-Americans conducted by George Mason University's Center for Social Science Research found that 79% of respondents did not support any Iranian opposition groups or figures. Of the 15% that did, only 20% supported him. Bob Woodward", "psg_id": "3020003" }, { "title": "Farah Pahlavi", "text": "such as IDFA and Sundance. In 2012 the Dutch director Kees Roorda made a theater play inspired by the life of Farah Pahlavi in exile. In the play Liz Snoijink acted as Farah Diba. |- Farah Pahlavi Farah Pahlavi (, née Farah Diba ; born 14 October 1938) is the widow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the exiled \"shahbanu\" (empress) of Iran. Farah Diba was born on 14 October 1938 in Tehran to an upper-class family. Born as Farah Diba, she was the only child of Captain Sohrab Diba (1899–1948) and his wife, Farideh Ghotbi (1920–2000). Farah's father's family is", "psg_id": "15359925" }, { "title": "Shahbanu", "text": "to distinguish her from the other queens in the royal household. Farah Pahlavi sometimes continues to be referred to as Shahbanu, as is customarily done internationally for titleholders associated with abolished monarchies, but the title is no longer valid in Iran. According to pre-revolutionary rules, Yasmine Pahlavi, Crown Princess of Iran, would currently hold this title. Shahbanu Shahbanu ( \"Šahbānū\" lit. \"King's Lady\") was the title for queen consort in Persian and other Iranian languages. The two Sassanian empresses, Purandokht and Azarmidokht, c. 630, were the last two that carried the title before Farah Pahlavi, the wife of Mohammad Reza", "psg_id": "2439328" }, { "title": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "text": "additional land to the people of some 2,000 villages inherited by his father, often at very low and discounted prices. In 1958, using funds from inherited crown estates, Mohammad Reza established the Pahlavi Foundation which functioned as a tax-exempt charity and held all his assets, including 830 villages spanning a total area of 2.5 million hectares. According to Business Insider, Mohammad Reza had set up the organisation \"to pursue Iran's charitable interests in the U.S.\" At its height, the organisation was estimated to be worth $3 billion, however, on numerous occasions, the Pahlavi Foundation was accused of corruption. Despite these", "psg_id": "12643442" }, { "title": "Farah Pahlavi", "text": "Farah Pahlavi Farah Pahlavi (, née Farah Diba ; born 14 October 1938) is the widow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the exiled \"shahbanu\" (empress) of Iran. Farah Diba was born on 14 October 1938 in Tehran to an upper-class family. Born as Farah Diba, she was the only child of Captain Sohrab Diba (1899–1948) and his wife, Farideh Ghotbi (1920–2000). Farah's father's family is of Iranian Azerbaijani origin. In her memoir, the former Shahbanu writes that her father's family were natives of Iranian Azerbaijan while her mother's family were of Gilak origin, from Lahijan on the Iranian coast of", "psg_id": "15359894" } ]

[ "shah-en-shah", "shah-i-bangalah", "shah family", "shah bahadur", "shah-en-shah", "shāhanshāh", "shahs", "shahanshahs", "khudavendigar", "shahzadi", "shah-an-shah", "choresmshah", "shahanshah", "shah (royal title)", "shah-i-buland iqbal", "shah", "huenkar", "shāh", "shah-an-shah" ]

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[ { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are", "psg_id": "16658646" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five states which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China (formerly the Republic of China), France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were all allies in World War II, which they won. They are also all nuclear weapons states. A total of 15 UN member states serve on the UNSC, the remainder of which are", "psg_id": "16658639" }, { "title": "Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council", "text": "particular such threats like terrorism growth, illegal drugs production, human trafficking, and also the presence of \"Islamic State\" and Al-Qaida. The UN Security Council is a standing body of the United Nations, which is entrusted with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council consists of 15 members, 5 of which are permanent (United Kingdom, China, Russia, United States, France), and 10 are non-permanent, elected by the UN General Assembly for a two-year period for 5 countries each year. In 2017, non-permanent members of the UN Security Council include Bolivia, Egypt, Italy, Kazakhstan, Senegal,", "psg_id": "20700598" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "by their respective groups. Japan was elected for eleven two-year terms, Brazil for ten terms, and Germany for three terms. India has been elected to the council seven times in total, with the most recent successful bid being in 2010 after a gap of almost twenty years since 1991–92. In 2013, the P5 and G4 members of the UN Security Council accounted for eight of the world's ten largest defence budgets, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The following are the heads of state and government that represent the permanent members of the UN Security Council :", "psg_id": "16658645" }, { "title": "UN Security Council Sanctions Committee on North Korea", "text": "UN Security Council Sanctions Committee on North Korea The UN Security Council Sanctions Committee on North Korea (formally named Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1718) is a subsidiary body established in 2006 by the UN Security Council's resolution 1718 in response to North Korea's first nuclear test and its other nuclear proliferation efforts. Resolution 1718 imposed a series of economic sanctions on the DPRK and established a committee to gather more information, specify the sanctions, monitor them, and issue recommendations. The Committee's responsibilities have broadened as subsequent resolutions expanded and strengthened sanctions, which include an arms embargo, a", "psg_id": "20132885" }, { "title": "1976 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1976 United Nations Security Council election The 1976 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 October 1976 during the Thirty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Mauritius, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1977. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting", "psg_id": "16885474" }, { "title": "1973 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1973 United Nations Security Council election The 1973 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1973 during the Twenty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected the Byelorussian SSR, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Iraq, and Mauritania, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1974. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member", "psg_id": "17674065" }, { "title": "1969 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "ballot papers. Source: 1969 United Nations Security Council election The 1969 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1969 during the Twenty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected the Burundi, Nicaragua, Poland, Sierra Leone, and Syria, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1970. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A", "psg_id": "17672254" }, { "title": "1969 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1969 United Nations Security Council election The 1969 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1969 during the Twenty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected the Burundi, Nicaragua, Poland, Sierra Leone, and Syria, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1970. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may", "psg_id": "17672251" }, { "title": "1982 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1982 United Nations Security Council election The 1982 United Nations Security Council election was held on 19 October 1982 during the Thirty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Malta, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1983. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not", "psg_id": "16897177" }, { "title": "1985 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1985 United Nations Security Council election The 1985 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 October 1985 during the Fortieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bulgaria, Congo, Ghana, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1986. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member", "psg_id": "16876025" }, { "title": "1993 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1993 United Nations Security Council election The 1993 United Nations Security Council election was held on 29 October 1993 during the Forty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, the Czech Republic, Nigeria, Oman, and Rwanda, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1994. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may", "psg_id": "16373325" }, { "title": "1966 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "were invalidated. 1966 United Nations Security Council election The 1966 United Nations Security Council election was held on 11 November 1966 during the Twenty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia, and India, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1967. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may", "psg_id": "17687882" }, { "title": "1966 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1966 United Nations Security Council election The 1966 United Nations Security Council election was held on 11 November 1966 during the Twenty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia, and India, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1967. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17687879" }, { "title": "1967 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1967 United Nations Security Council election The 1967 United Nations Security Council election was held on 6 November 1967 during the Twenty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Algeria, Hungary, Pakistan, Paraguay, and Senegal, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1968. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17687546" }, { "title": "1974 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1974 United Nations Security Council election The 1974 United Nations Security Council election was held on 11 October 1974 during the Twenty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guyana, Italy, Japan, Sweden, and Tanzania, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1975. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17673979" }, { "title": "1968 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1968 United Nations Security Council election The 1968 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1968 during the Twenty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Colombia, Finland, Nepal, Spain, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1969. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17672909" }, { "title": "1970 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1970 United Nations Security Council election The 1970 United Nations Security Council election was held on 26 October 1970 during the Twenty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, Belgium, Italy, Japan, and Somalia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1971. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17672112" }, { "title": "1971 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1971 United Nations Security Council election The 1971 United Nations Security Council election was held on 23 November 1971 during the Twenty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guinea, India, Panama, Sudan, and Yugoslavia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1972. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17671904" }, { "title": "1972 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1972 United Nations Security Council election The 1972 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1972 during the Twenty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Australia, Austria, Indonesia, Kenya, and Peru, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1973. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "17671832" }, { "title": "1977 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1977 United Nations Security Council election The 1977 United Nations Security Council election was held on 24 October 1977 during the Thirty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bolivia, Czechoslovakia, Gabon, Kuwait, and Nigeria, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1978. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16931173" }, { "title": "1978 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1978 United Nations Security Council election The 1978 United Nations Security Council election was held on 10 November 1978 during the Thirty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bangladesh, Jamaica, Norway, Portugal, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1979. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16907646" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1980", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 1980 The 1980 United Nations Security Council election was held from 20 October to 13 November 1982 during the Thirty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Ireland, Japan, Panama, Spain, and Uganda, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1981. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member", "psg_id": "16898139" }, { "title": "1981 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1981 United Nations Security Council election The 1981 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1981 during the Thirty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guyana, Jordan, Poland, Togo, and Zaire, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1982. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16895175" }, { "title": "1984 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1984 United Nations Security Council election The 1984 United Nations Security Council election was held from 22 October to 18 December 1984 during the Thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Australia, Denmark, Madagascar, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1985. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A", "psg_id": "16892936" }, { "title": "1986 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1986 United Nations Security Council election The 1986 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1986 during the Forty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, Italy, Japan, West Germany, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1987. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not", "psg_id": "16450294" }, { "title": "1989 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "161 ballot papers. 1989 United Nations Security Council election The 1989 United Nations Security Council election was held on 18 October 1989 during the Forty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Romania, South Yemen, and Zaire, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1990. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A", "psg_id": "16449966" }, { "title": "1989 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1989 United Nations Security Council election The 1989 United Nations Security Council election was held on 18 October 1989 during the Forty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Romania, South Yemen, and Zaire, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1990. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may", "psg_id": "16449963" }, { "title": "1987 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1987 United Nations Security Council election The 1987 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1987 during the Forty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Algeria, Brazil, Nepal, Senegal, and Yugoslavia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1988. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16447336" }, { "title": "1988 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1988 United Nations Security Council election The 1988 United Nations Security Council election was held on 26 October 1988 during the Forty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, Finland, and Malaysia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1989. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16447161" }, { "title": "1990 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1990 United Nations Security Council election The 1990 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1990 during the Forty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Austria, Belgium, Ecuador, India, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1991. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16396290" }, { "title": "1991 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1991 United Nations Security Council election The 1991 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1991 during the Forty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Cape Verde, Hungary, Japan, Morocco, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1992. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not", "psg_id": "16396113" }, { "title": "1992 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1992 United Nations Security Council election The 1992 United Nations Security Council election was held on 27 October 1992 during the Forty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Brazil, Djibouti, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Spain, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1993. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not", "psg_id": "16379956" }, { "title": "1994 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1994 United Nations Security Council election The 1994 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1994 during the Forty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Botswana, Germany, Honduras, Indonesia, and Italy, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1995. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16373306" }, { "title": "1999 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1999 United Nations Security Council election The 1999 United Nations Security Council election was held on 14 October 1999 during the Fifty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bangladesh, Jamaica, Mali, Tunisia, and Ukraine, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2000. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "psg_id": "16324268" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "elected. Any one of the five permanent members have the power of veto, which enables them to prevent the adoption of any \"substantive\" draft Council resolution, regardless of its level of international support. At the UN's founding in 1945, the five permanent members of the Security Council were the French Republic, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There have been two seat changes since then, although not reflected in of the United Nations Charter as it has not been accordingly amended: Additionally, France reformed its provisional government into the French Fourth Republic", "psg_id": "16658640" }, { "title": "1983 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1983 United Nations Security Council election The 1983 United Nations Security Council election was held on 31 October 1983 during the Thirty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Egypt, India, Peru, the Ukrainian SSR, and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1984. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms.", "psg_id": "16893251" }, { "title": "1967 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "118 ballot papers were used. Source: 1967 United Nations Security Council election The 1967 United Nations Security Council election was held on 6 November 1967 during the Twenty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Algeria, Hungary, Pakistan, Paraguay, and Senegal, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1968. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms.", "psg_id": "17687549" }, { "title": "1975 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "1975 United Nations Security Council election The 1975 United Nations Security Council election was held on between 20 October and 23 October 1975 during the Thirtieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Dahomey (now Benin), Libya, Pakistan, Panama, and Romania, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1976. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms.", "psg_id": "17673848" }, { "title": "1972 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. 1972 United Nations Security Council election The 1972 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1972 during the Twenty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Australia, Austria, Indonesia, Kenya, and Peru, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1973. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for", "psg_id": "17671835" }, { "title": "November 1946 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). The election was done using a list of United Nations member states. From the list the eight current members of the Security Council were removed (the Permanent Five and Australia, Brazil, and Poland) and also the three members that could not stand for immediate re-election (Egypt, Mexico, and the Netherlands). Heads of delegations were asked to mark with a cross the square opposite the name of each member for whom they wished to vote. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots on which more than three states were", "psg_id": "17694534" }, { "title": "1976 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "allocated to that region were invalidated. 1976 United Nations Security Council election The 1976 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 October 1976 during the Thirty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Mauritius, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1977. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are", "psg_id": "16885477" }, { "title": "1968 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. 1968 United Nations Security Council election The 1968 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1968 during the Twenty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Colombia, Finland, Nepal, Spain, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1969. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected", "psg_id": "17672912" }, { "title": "1986 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. 1986 United Nations Security Council election The 1986 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1986 during the Forty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, Italy, Japan, West Germany, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1987. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected", "psg_id": "16450297" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2002", "text": "With all the five candidates running uncontested, and each of them achieving the requisite 2/3 support, the result of the election was as follows: Angola, Chile, Germany, Pakistan, and Spain were elected to the Security Council for two-year terms beginning on 1 January 2003. United Nations Security Council election, 2002 The 2002 United Nations Security Council election was held on 27 September 2002 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 57th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January", "psg_id": "15836247" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council resolution", "text": "United Nations Security Council resolution A United Nations Security Council resolution is a UN resolution adopted by the fifteen members of the Security Council; the UN body charged with \"primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security\". The UN Charter specifies (in Article 27) that a draft resolution on non-procedural matters is adopted if nine or more of the fifteen Council members vote for the resolution, and if it is not vetoed by any of the five permanent members. Draft resolutions on \"procedural matters\" can be adopted on the basis of an affirmative vote by any nine Council", "psg_id": "1514911" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "of the Council is held by each of the members in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States names. The list of nations that will hold the Presidency in 2018 is as follows: Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council meets year-round. Each Security Council member must have a representative available at UN Headquarters at all times in case an emergency meeting becomes necessary. The Security Council generally meets in a designated chamber in the United Nations Conference Building in New York City The chamber was designed by the Norwegian architect Arnstein Arneberg and", "psg_id": "435507" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power", "text": "and economically since the formation of the UN in 1945, widespread debate has been apparent over whether the five permanent members of the UN Security Council remain the best member states to hold veto power. While some of the permanent members are still typically regarded as great powers, there is debate over their suitability to retain exclusive veto power. A second argument against retaining the UNSC veto power is that it is detrimental to balanced political decisions, as any draft text needs to be approved of by each permanent member before any draft resolution can possibly be adopted. Indeed, several", "psg_id": "5131933" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2207", "text": "comprehensive final report, containing the findings and recommendations as the results of its investigation over the year, to the Committee by February 5, 2016, and also to the Security Council by March 7, 2016. The UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2207 with the primary aims of monitoring North Korea and enhancing the sanctions implementation by UN members states, as North Korea continued military provocations and illicit transactions while tactfully avoiding existing sanctions. According to the U.S. multimedia Voice of America (VOA), the 1718 Sanctions Committee, also known as the North Korea Sanctions Committee, stated in its annual report, “There", "psg_id": "19656268" }, { "title": "Supreme National Security Council", "text": "confirmed by the Supreme Leader. The secretary of the Supreme council was the chief nuclear negotiator of Iran until 5 September 2013 when responsibility for nuclear talks was assigned to the ministry of foreign affairs. As of 2017, following members are: Supreme National Security Council Supreme National Security Council (SNSC; \"Showrāye Āliye Amniyate Mellī\") is the national security council of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the current secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of which is Rear Admiral Upper Half Ali Shamkhani. He was appointed to position of secretary by the president Hassan Rouhani On 10 September 2013. The", "psg_id": "8452540" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2001", "text": "elected. There were 178 ballots in each of the three elections. Second Round With Bulgaria winning over Belarus, and Mexico overcoming the Dominican Republic in the second round, the final result was as follows: Bulgaria, Cameroon, Guinea, Mexico, and Syria were elected to the Security Council for two-year terms commencing 1 January 2002. United Nations Security Council election, 2001 The 2001 United Nations Security Council election was held on 8 October 2001 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 56th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN", "psg_id": "15808946" }, { "title": "1994 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "Western European and Others Group to Germany and Italy. 170 ballot papers were distributed for all voting. 1994 United Nations Security Council election The 1994 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1994 during the Forty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Botswana, Germany, Honduras, Indonesia, and Italy, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1995. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each", "psg_id": "16373309" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "each would occupy the WEOG seat for a one-year term; otherwise intractable deadlocks have instead usually been resolved by the candidate countries withdrawing in favour of a third member state. The current elected members, with the regions they were elected to represent, are as follows: The role of president of the Security Council involves setting the agenda, presiding at its meetings and overseeing any crisis. The president is authorized to issue both Presidential Statements (subject to consensus among Council members) and notes, which are used to make declarations of intent that the full Security Council can then pursue. The presidency", "psg_id": "435506" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power", "text": "of a majority of countries, may cripple any possible UN armed or diplomatic response to a crisis. For instance, John J. Mearsheimer claimed that \"since 1982, the US has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions critical of Israel, more than the total number of vetoes cast by all the other Security Council members.\" Since candidates for the Security Council are proposed by regional blocs, the Arab League and its allies are usually included but Israel, which joined the UN in 1949, has never been elected to the Security Council. The Council has repeatedly condemned Israel. On the other hand, critics contend", "psg_id": "5131927" }, { "title": "1993 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "After hearing the two speakers, the General Assembly continued with the vote. 1993 United Nations Security Council election The 1993 United Nations Security Council election was held on 29 October 1993 during the Forty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, the Czech Republic, Nigeria, Oman, and Rwanda, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1994. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of", "psg_id": "16373330" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2004", "text": "were 189 ballots in each of the three elections. United Nations Security Council election, 2004 The 2004 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 2004 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 59th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 2005. The five candidate nations elected were Argentina, Denmark, Greece, Japan, and Tanzania. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice,", "psg_id": "15799122" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power", "text": "1945. From the foundation of the League of Nations in 1920, each member of the League Council, whether permanent or non-permanent, had a veto on any non-procedural issue. From 1920 there were 4 permanent and 4 non-permanent members, but by 1936 the number of non-permanent members had increased to 11. Thus there were in effect 15 vetoes. This was one of several defects of the League that made action on many issues impossible. The UN Charter provides for unanimity among the Permanent Members of the Security Council (the veto) was the result of extensive discussion, including at Dumbarton Oaks (August–October", "psg_id": "5131905" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War", "text": "Days later the invasion began. According to Britain, a majority of the UN Security Council members supported its proposed 18th resolution which gave Iraq a deadline to comply with previous resolutions, until France announced that they would veto any new resolution that gave Iraq a deadline. However, for a resolution to pass, a supermajority of 9 out of 15 votes are needed. Only four countries announced they would support a resolution backing the war. In the mid-1990s, France, Russia and other members of the UN Security Council asked for sanctions on Iraq to be lifted. The sanctions were criticized for", "psg_id": "1549350" }, { "title": "President of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "to issue both Presidential Statements (subject to consensus among Council members) and notes, which are used to make declarations of intent that the full Security Council can then pursue. The President also usually speaks to the press on behalf of the Security Council. Below is a chronological list of presidents of the UN Security Council and the states that they represented. Presidents from 1946–49: Presidents from 1950–54: Presidents from 1955–59: Presidents from 1960–64: Presidents from 1965–69: Presidents from 1970–74: Presidents from 1975–79: Presidents from 1980–84: Presidents from 1985–89: Presidents from 1990–94: Presidents from 1995–99: Presidents from 2000–04: President of the", "psg_id": "13590464" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "all the countries of the world are represented in the General Assembly, and decisions can be made in that body based on consensus through either a two-third majority or a simple majority. According to proponents, the Security Council is a historical anachronism, and either limiting its power or outright abolishing it will help to foster a democratic multilateral system. On 21 March 2005, the then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan called on the UN to reach a consensus on expanding the council to 24 members, in a plan referred to as \"In Larger Freedom\". He gave two alternatives for implementation,", "psg_id": "6512524" }, { "title": "2024 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "members will serve on the Security Council for the 2025–26 period. 2024 United Nations Security Council election The 2024 United Nations Security Council election will be held in mid-2024 during the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2025. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation", "psg_id": "19122929" }, { "title": "2023 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "members will serve on the Security Council for the 2024–25 period. 2023 United Nations Security Council election The 2023 United Nations Security Council election will be held in mid-2023 during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2024. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation", "psg_id": "19122856" }, { "title": "2022 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "members will serve on the Security Council for the 2023–24 period. 2022 United Nations Security Council election The 2022 United Nations Security Council election will be held in mid-2022 during the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2023. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation", "psg_id": "17615362" }, { "title": "2021 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "members will serve on the Security Council for the 2022–23 period. 2021 United Nations Security Council election The 2021 United Nations Security Council election will be held in mid-2021 during the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2022. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation", "psg_id": "17615351" }, { "title": "2020 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "five members will serve on the Security Council for the 2021–22 period. 2020 United Nations Security Council election The 2020 United Nations Security Council election will be held in June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2021. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting", "psg_id": "17575593" }, { "title": "2019 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "members will serve on the Security Council for the 2020–21 period. 2019 United Nations Security Council election The 2019 United Nations Security Council election will be held in mid-2019 during the 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2020. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation", "psg_id": "17575578" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2013", "text": "took place on 6 December, in which Jordan was elected to the Council in lieu of Saudi Arabia. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows: To be elected, a candidate must receive a", "psg_id": "15202668" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "of New Members. On the other hand, both the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda were also created as subsidiary bodies of the Security Council. The by now numerous Sanctions Committees (see ) established in order to oversee implementation of the various sanctions regimes are also subsidiary bodies of the Council. After approval by the Security Council, the UN may send peacekeepers to regions where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused to enforce the terms of peace agreements and to discourage combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not maintain", "psg_id": "435515" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council Reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) encompasses five key issues: categories of membership, the question of the veto held by the five permanent members, regional representation, the size of an enlarged Council and its working methods, and the Security Council-General Assembly relationship. Member States, regional groups and other Member State interest groupings developed different positions and proposals on how to move forward on this contested issue. Any reform of the Security Council would require the agreement of at least two-thirds of UN member states in a vote in the General Assembly,", "psg_id": "6512515" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "another's bids for permanent seats. This sort of reform has traditionally been opposed by the \"Uniting for Consensus\" group, which is composed primarily of nations that are regional rivals and economic competitors of the G4. The group is led by Italy and Spain (opposing Germany), Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina (opposing Brazil), Pakistan (opposing India), and South Korea (opposing Japan), in addition to Turkey, Indonesia and others. Since 1992, Italy and other council members have instead proposed semi-permanent seats or expanding the number of temporary seats. Most of the leading candidates for permanent membership are regularly elected onto the Security Council", "psg_id": "16658644" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1998", "text": "were 176 ballots in each of the three elections. With Greece losing to Canada and the Netherlands, whom both acquired the requisite 2/3 majority, the final result was as follows: Argentina, Canada, Malaysia, Namibia, and the Netherlands were elected to the Security Council for two-year terms commencing 1 January 1999. United Nations Security Council election, 1998 The 1998 United Nations Security Council election was held on 8 October 1998 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 53rd session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for", "psg_id": "15816760" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "votes, which is significant in that the Security Council's permanent membership can vote against a \"procedural\" draft resolution, without necessarily blocking its adoption by the Council. The veto is exercised when any permanent member—the so-called \"P5\"—casts a \"negative\" vote on a \"substantive\" draft resolution. Abstention or absence from the vote by a permanent member does \"not\" prevent a draft resolution from being adopted. There have been proposals suggesting the introduction of new permanent members. The candidates usually mentioned are Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan. They comprise the group of four countries known as the G4 nations, which mutually support one", "psg_id": "16658643" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "measures are to be taken in situations involving \"threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, or acts of aggression\". In such situations, the Council is not limited to recommendations but may take action, including the use of armed force \"to maintain or restore international peace and security\". This was the legal basis for UN armed action in Korea in 1950 during the Korean War and the use of coalition forces in Iraq and Kuwait in 1991 and Libya in 2011. Decisions taken under Chapter VII, such as economic sanctions, are binding on UN members; the Security Council is the", "psg_id": "435491" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "United Nations membership and increasing self-confidence among the new members, going hand in hand with processes of decolonization, old structures and procedures were increasingly challenged. The imbalance between the number of seats in the Security Council and the total number of member States became evident, and the only significant reform of the Security Council occurred in 1965: this included an increase in the non-permanent membership from six to 10 members. With Boutros Boutros-Ghali elected as Secretary-General in 1992, the reform discussions of the UN Security Council were launched again as he started his new term with the first-ever summit of", "psg_id": "6512517" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "permanent members of the UN Security Council could be chosen ... with a vote by the fans ... Then the perm-five would be Russia, China, India, Britain and the United States ... India is the world's largest democracy.\" India's bid for permanent member of UNSC is now backed by four of the five permanent members, namely France, Russia, United Kingdom and United States. On 15 April 2011, China officially expressed its support for an increased Indian role at the United Nations, without explicitly endorsing India's Security Council ambitions. A few months later, China endorsed Indian candidacy as a permanent UNSC", "psg_id": "6512538" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 338", "text": "to the Geneva Conference which Syria did not attend. The argument continues; Article 25 of the United Nations Charter says that UN members \"agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council\". It is generally accepted that Security Council resolutions adopted according to Chapter VII of the UN Charter in the exercise of its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace in accordance with the UN Charter are binding upon the member states. Scholars applying this doctrine on the resolution assert that the use of the word \"decide\" makes it a \"decision\" of the Council, thus", "psg_id": "7649174" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "Council. United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January", "psg_id": "435529" }, { "title": "2017 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "diplomacy\". Conventionally, there are only five seats available in each UN Security Council election. However, Italy, having claimed the Western European seat the 2016 election, agreed to vacate after one year and allow the Netherlands to take its place. The Netherlands ran unopposed. The presence of the Netherlands on the Security Council will represent their first term on the body in twenty years. Minister of Foreign Affairs Halbe Zijlstra said, in a meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, that the Dutch delegation would \"focus on themes such as justice and the prevention of conflicts\" during its tenure. 2017 United Nations", "psg_id": "17498573" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "(the U.S. alone accounting for over 40%). They are also five of the world's six largest arms exporters, along with (Germany) and are the only nations officially recognised as \"nuclear-weapon states\" under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), though there are other states known or believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons. The \"power of veto\" refers to the veto power wielded solely by the permanent members, enabling them to prevent the adoption of any \"substantive\" draft Council resolution, regardless of the level of international support for the draft. The veto does not apply to procedural", "psg_id": "16658642" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its United Nations Charter. Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The Security Council held its first session on 17 January 1946.", "psg_id": "435471" }, { "title": "1973 United Nations Security Council election", "text": "the names of the five member states they wished elected on the ballot papers. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. There were 125 ballot papers. Source: 1973 United Nations Security Council election The 1973 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1973 during the Twenty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected the Byelorussian SSR, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Iraq, and Mauritania, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1974. The Security Council", "psg_id": "17674068" }, { "title": "Council for National Defense and Security (Vietnam)", "text": "Council for National Defense and Security (Vietnam) The Council for National Defence and Security is an agency of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, tasked with overseeing the defence and security of the country during a state of emergency or war. The Council for National Defence and Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam traces its roots to the Supreme National Defence Council of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, established in 1948. In 1960, under the new constitution adopted in 1959, the name of the agency became the National Defence Council. The Council for National Defence and Security took its current", "psg_id": "16831977" }, { "title": "Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council", "text": "Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council On June 28, 2016, at a vote at UN headquarters in New York, Kazakhstan, having won 138 votes out of 193 UN member states, for the first time was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017–2018. Kazakhstan's work in the UN Security Council began on January 1, 2017. Kazakhstan is the first state of Central Asia region that was elected to UN Security Council. As a non-permanent member of UN Security Council Kazakhstan pays a great attention to the regional challenges and the issue of Afghanistan, in", "psg_id": "20700597" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council veto power", "text": "substantive matters. Despite the wording of the Charter (which makes no provisions for passing resolutions with the abstention or absence of a veto-bearing member), this was treated as a non-blocking abstention. This had in fact already become Council practice by that time, the Council has already adopted numerous draft resolutions despite the lack of an affirmative vote by each of its permanent members. The result of the Soviet Union's absence from the Security Council was that it was not in a position to veto the UN Security Council resolutions 83 (27 June 1950) and 84 (7 July 1950) authorising the", "psg_id": "5131915" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2011", "text": "unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on. Guatemala indicated it would run for the 2012–2013 term, for the seat currently occupied by Brazil. At that time, Guatemala was one of only six original UN Members to have never held a seat on the Security Council. Azerbaijan, Hungary, and Slovenia all announced their intention to run for the single Eastern European seat. Though Armenia did", "psg_id": "15077435" }, { "title": "Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "in 1946 and later into the French Fifth Republic in 1958, both under the leadership of Charles de Gaulle. France maintained its seat as there was no change in its international status or recognition, although many of its overseas possessions eventually became independent. The five permanent members of the Security Council were the victorious powers in World War II and have maintained the world's most powerful military forces ever since. They annually top the list of countries with the highest military expenditures; in 2011, they spent over US$1 trillion combined on defence, accounting for over 60% of global military expenditures", "psg_id": "16658641" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "of temporary seats. Most of the leading candidates for permanent membership are regularly elected onto the Security Council by their respective continental groups: Japan was elected for eleven two-year terms, Brazil for ten terms, and Germany for three terms. India has been elected to the council seven times in total, with the most recent successful bid being in 2010 after a gap of almost twenty years since 1991–92. In 2017, it was reported that the G4 nations were willing to temporarily forgo veto power if granted a permanent UNSC seat. As of 2013, the current \"P5\" members of the Security", "psg_id": "6512528" }, { "title": "Reform of the United Nations Security Council", "text": "nations mutually support each other in their bids. Other countries that advocate permanent Brazilian membership of the UNSC include Australia, Chile, Finland, Guatemala, Indonesia, the Philippines, Slovenia, South Africa, and Vietnam is the third largest contributor to the U.N. regular budgets next to Japan, and as such, argues for a permanent Security Council seat. Germany has been elected to the Security Council as a non-permanent member three times as a unified state, as well as three times when it was divided (twice for the West, once for the East). France has explicitly called for a permanent seat in the UN", "psg_id": "6512532" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "2014, Egypt presented a motion proposing an expansion of the NPT (non-Proliferation Treaty), to include Israel and Iran; this proposal was due to increasing hostilities and destruction in the Middle-East connected to the Syrian Conflict as well as others. All members of the Security Council are signatory to the NPT. The UN's role in international collective security is defined by the UN Charter, which authorizes the Security Council to investigate any situation threatening international peace; recommend procedures for peaceful resolution of a dispute; call upon other member nations to completely or partially interrupt economic relations as well as sea, air,", "psg_id": "435488" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "in most high-profile cases, there are essentially no consequences for violating a Security Council resolution. During the Darfur crisis, Janjaweed militias, allowed by elements of the Sudanese government, committed violence against an indigenous population, killing thousands of civilians. In the Srebrenica massacre, Serbian troops committed genocide against Bosniaks, although Srebrenica had been declared a UN safe area, protected by 400 armed Dutch peacekeepers. The UN Charter gives all three powers of the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches to the Security Council. In his inaugural speech at the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in August 2012, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei criticized", "psg_id": "435522" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "for over 55% of global military expenditures (the US alone accounting for over 35%). They are also among the world's largest arms exporters and are the only nations officially recognized as \"nuclear-weapon states\" under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), though there are other states known or believed to be in possession of nuclear weapons. Under Article 27 of the UN Charter, Security Council decisions on all substantive matters require the affirmative votes of nine members. A negative vote or \"veto\" by a permanent member prevents adoption of a proposal, even if it has received the required votes. Abstention is not", "psg_id": "435497" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council", "text": "members. Due to the fear that rejecting the strong veto would cause the conference's failure, his proposal was defeated twenty votes to ten. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council and by a majority of the other 46 signatories. On 17 January 1946, the Security Council met for the first time at Church House, Westminster, in London, United Kingdom. The Security Council was largely paralysed in its early decades by the Cold War between the US and USSR and their allies, and the", "psg_id": "435480" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1998", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 1998 The 1998 United Nations Security Council election was held on 8 October 1998 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 53rd session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 1999. The five candidates elected were Argentina, Canada, Malaysia, Namibia, and the Netherlands. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: one", "psg_id": "15816758" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2002", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 2002 The 2002 United Nations Security Council election was held on 27 September 2002 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 57th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 2003. The five candidates elected were Angola, Chile, Germany, Pakistan, and Spain. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: one from", "psg_id": "15836245" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1996", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 1996 The 1996 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 October 1996 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 51st session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 1997. The five candidates elected were Costa Rica, Japan, Kenya, Portugal, and Sweden. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: one", "psg_id": "15821849" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1997", "text": "1998. United Nations Security Council election, 1997 The 1997 United Nations Security Council election was held on 14 October 1997 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 52nd session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 1998. The five candidates elected were Bahrain, Brazil, Gabon, Gambia, and Slovenia. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: two", "psg_id": "15821546" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 1997", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 1997 The 1997 United Nations Security Council election was held on 14 October 1997 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 52nd session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 1998. The five candidates elected were Bahrain, Brazil, Gabon, Gambia, and Slovenia. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: two from", "psg_id": "15821543" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2001", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 2001 The 2001 United Nations Security Council election was held on 8 October 2001 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 56th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 2002. The five candidates elected were Bulgaria, Cameroon, Guinea, Mexico, and Syria. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: two from", "psg_id": "15808944" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2003", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 2003 The 2003 United Nations Security Council election was held on 23 October 2003 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 58th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 2004. The five candidates elected were Algeria, Benin, Brazil, Philippines, and Romania. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: two from", "psg_id": "15799128" }, { "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2004", "text": "United Nations Security Council election, 2004 The 2004 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 2004 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City during the 59th session of the United Nations General Assembly. The General Assembly elected five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year terms commencing on 1 January 2005. The five candidate nations elected were Argentina, Denmark, Greece, Japan, and Tanzania. In accordance with the General Assembly's rules for the geographic distribution of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, and established practice, the members were to be elected as follows: one", "psg_id": "15799120" } ]

[ "china, france, russia, uk, and the us" ]

[ { "title": "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "text": "something \"diametrically opposite to the official German view.\" \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\" continues to have success even into the 21st century. The book ranks as the 11th highest selling non-fiction book on Amazon of all time and shows no signs of slowing down. How to Win Friends and Influence People How to Win Friends and Influence People is a self-help book written by Dale Carnegie, published in 1936. Over 15 million copies have been sold worldwide, making it one of the best-selling books of all time. In 2011, it was number 19 on \"Time Magazine\"s list of", "psg_id": "4572208" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "text": "in publication, Carnegie originally began writing small booklets to go along with his courses. After one of his 14-week courses, he was approached by publisher Leon Shimkin of the publishing house Simon & Schuster. Shimkin urged Carnegie to write a book, but he was not initially persuaded. Shimken then hired a stenographer to type up what he heard in one of Carnegie's long lectures and presented the transcript to Carnegie. Dale Carnegie liked the transcript so much he decided to edit and revise it into a final form. He wanted it to be extremely practical and interesting to read. To", "psg_id": "4572201" }, { "title": "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "text": "market the book, Shimkin decided to send 500 copies of the book to former graduates of the Dale Carnegie Course, with a note that pointed out the utility of the book for refreshing students with the advice they had learned. The 500 mailed copies brought orders for over 5,000 more copies of the book and Simon & Schuster had to increase the original print order of 1,200 quickly. Shimkin also ran a full page ad in the \"New York Times\" complete with quotes by Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller on the importance of human relations. Originally published in November", "psg_id": "4572202" }, { "title": "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "text": "in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Dale Carnegie began his career not as a writer, but as a teacher of public speaking. He started out teaching night classes at a YMCA in New York and his classes became wildly popular and highly attended. The success of the classes in New York prompted YMCAs in Philadelphia and Baltimore to begin hosting the course as well. After even greater success, Carnegie decided to begin teaching the courses on his own at hotels in London, Paris, New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Because he could not find any satisfactory handbook already", "psg_id": "4572200" }, { "title": "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "text": "that you may screw things out of them.\" However, despite the criticism, sales continued to soar and the book was talked about and reviewed as it rapidly became mainstream. Scholarly critique however, was little and oscillated over time. Due to the book's lay appeal, it was not significantly discussed in academic journals. In the early stages of the book's life, the few scholarly reviews that were written explained the contents of the book and attempted to describe what made the book popular. As time passed however, scholarly reviews became more critical, chiding Carnegie for being insincere and manipulative. Despite the", "psg_id": "4572206" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (memoir)", "text": "published that same year. Young's book does not reference either Carnegie's or Tressler's works. The aggregate site iDreamBooks lists 12 mixed reviews. The book was adapted into a one-man play that played on London's West End for several months each in 2003 and 2004. Young was initially played by Jack Davenport, then by Young himself. A feature-length film adaptation, also titled \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\", was released in October 2008. It is directed by Robert B. Weide and stars Simon Pegg, Kirsten Dunst, and Megan Fox. The film is loosely based on the book, turning the plot", "psg_id": "9884702" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (memoir)", "text": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (memoir) How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (2001) is a memoir by Toby Young about his failed five-year effort to make it in the United States as a contributing editor at Condé Nast Publications' \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. The book alternates Young's foibles with his ruminations about the differences in culture and society between the United States and England, and specifically between New York City and London. The book depicts Young's relationship with various British and American journalists, including Julie Burchill, Anthony Haden-Guest, Tina Brown and Harold Evans (who at one point threaten", "psg_id": "9884700" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)", "text": "around the ankles of its subject without ever moving in for a decent-sized, satisfying bite.\" On the other hand, \"The Sunday Times\" said the film \"has more laughs than any British comedy to appear over the past decade.\" In the United States, Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave it 3½ out of 4 stars, calling it \"possibly the best movie that could be made about Toby Young that isn't rated NC-17.\" How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film) How to Lose Friends & Alienate People is a 2008 British comedy film based upon Toby Young's 2001 memoir \"How", "psg_id": "11180227" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (memoir)", "text": "into more of a straightforward romantic comedy. Young wrote a 2006 sequel, \"The Sound of No Hands Clapping\", which chronicles his failure as a Hollywood screenwriter in the years after he left New York. How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (memoir) How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (2001) is a memoir by Toby Young about his failed five-year effort to make it in the United States as a contributing editor at Condé Nast Publications' \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. The book alternates Young's foibles with his ruminations about the differences in culture and society between the United States and England,", "psg_id": "9884703" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful", "psg_id": "14962370" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)", "text": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film) How to Lose Friends & Alienate People is a 2008 British comedy film based upon Toby Young's 2001 memoir \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\". The film follows a similar storyline, about his five-year struggle to make it in the United States after employment at \"Sharps Magazine\". The names of the magazine and people Young came into contact with during the time were changed for the film adaptation. The film version (adapted by Peter Straughan) is a highly fictionalized account, and differs greatly from the work upon which it was built.", "psg_id": "11180218" }, { "title": "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living", "text": "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living How to Stop Worrying and Start Living is a self-help book by Dale Carnegie. It was first printed in Great Britain in 1948 by Richard Clay (The Chaucer Press), Ltd., Bungay Suffolk (S.B.N. 437 95083 2). It is currently published as a Mass Market Paperback of 352 pages by Pocket (Revised edition: September 15, 1990), . Carnegie says in the preface to \"How to Stop Worrying and Start Living\" that he wrote it because he \"was one of the unhappiest lads in New York\". He said that he made himself sick with worry", "psg_id": "7746355" }, { "title": "The Friendly Ghost", "text": "The Friendly Ghost The Friendly Ghost is a Famous Studios cartoon released on 16 November 1945 as part of its \"Noveltoons\" series of animated short movies. It is the first cartoon to feature the character Casper the Friendly Ghost. Casper is seen reading the book \"How to Win Friends\", a real book by Dale Carnegie. Every night at midnight his brothers and sisters scare people, except for Casper, who doesn't want to scare people, so he stays home instead. Casper decides that he would rather make friends with the living. While his family is off scaring people, Casper bids his", "psg_id": "10322749" }, { "title": "Selling To Zebras", "text": "Selling To Zebras Selling to Zebras: How to Close 90% of the Business You Pursue Faster, More Easily, and More Profitably is a sales book written by Jeff Koser. In the methodology every sales prospect is quantified by scoring seven traits. The book won \"USA Book News\"' \"Best Book\" in the Business:Sales category. The book is featured in chapter one of \"The Sales Gurus: Lessons from the Best Sales Books of All Time\". With the help of his son, Jeff wrote the book based on his 30 years of sales experience as a sales rep, sales manager and sales executive", "psg_id": "17376326" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "average American's desire to have more self-confidence, and by 1914, he was earning $500 (about $ today) every week. Carnegie changed the spelling of his last name at a time when the steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, to whom he was not related, was a widely recognized, much-revered name. As Dale Carnagey, he worked as assistant to Lowell Thomas in his famous travelogue \"With Allenby in Palestine and Lawrence in Arabia\". He managed and delivered the travelogue in Canada. By 1916, Dale was able to rent Carnegie Hall itself for a lecture to a packed house. Carnegie's first collection of his", "psg_id": "1874172" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people", "psg_id": "7657272" }, { "title": "How to Make Money Selling Drugs", "text": "How to Make Money Selling Drugs How to Make Money Selling Drugs is documentary film written, directed and narrated by Matthew Cooke and produced by Bert Marcus and Adrian Grenier. The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released in June 2013. The documentary starts out as a mock guide to how to be a successful pusher, explains how drug dealers, smugglers, kingpins and drug lords make money and the risks involved, with the ultimate aim of setting the stage for the real purpose for the film. It then seriously examines what perpetuates the War", "psg_id": "18149577" }, { "title": "Selling To Zebras", "text": "Gallagher, revenues almost reached $1M a year. Jeff engaged multiple VC firms but none were interested in a small consulting company. So he struck up a deal with a local entrepreneur and software architect, Tom Bowe, to development a cloud-based sales automation software system based on the Selling To Zebras sales methodology. Selling To Zebras Selling to Zebras: How to Close 90% of the Business You Pursue Faster, More Easily, and More Profitably is a sales book written by Jeff Koser. In the methodology every sales prospect is quantified by scoring seven traits. The book won \"USA Book News\"' \"Best", "psg_id": "17376328" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "for the firm. His parents moved to Belton, Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22. Carnegie would visit frequently throughout his life and would be buried in the family plot there. After saving $500 (about $ today), Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to pursue a lifelong dream of becoming a Chautauqua lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor, though it is written that he played the role of Dr. Hartley in a road show of \"Polly of the", "psg_id": "1874170" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"", "psg_id": "7657281" }, { "title": "The Friendly Ghost", "text": "the children from being forced to leave. The short concludes with the mother seeing Casper (now wearing schoolboy clothes), Bonnie, and Johnny off to school together. The Friendly Ghost The Friendly Ghost is a Famous Studios cartoon released on 16 November 1945 as part of its \"Noveltoons\" series of animated short movies. It is the first cartoon to feature the character Casper the Friendly Ghost. Casper is seen reading the book \"How to Win Friends\", a real book by Dale Carnegie. Every night at midnight his brothers and sisters scare people, except for Casper, who doesn't want to scare people,", "psg_id": "10322753" }, { "title": "Selling To Zebras", "text": "trying to perfect his selling techniques. The book was published in 2009 by Greenleaf Book Group Press. \"Jeff Koser wrote a book that I consider one of the best sales books I have read in the last decade. What made this book interesting was their methodology and process for identifying a company's best prospects. They developed a very scientific analytical model that can be used by any company.\" -Marc Kramer, quoted from an article in \"The Entrepreneur\". Koser created Selling to Zebras, Inc. as a consulting company in Wisconsin. After a few years, with the help of long-time friend Brian", "psg_id": "17376327" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "change other people's behavior by changing one's behavior toward them. Born Dale Harbison Carnagey in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's son, the second son of James William Carnagey (b. Indiana, 1852-1941) and his wife Amanda Elizabeth Harbison (b. Missouri, 1858-1939). Carnegie grew up around Bedison, Missouri southeast of Maryville and attended rural Rose Hill and Harmony one room schools (which would be consolidated after he left into Maryville High School). Carnegie would develop a long-standing friendship with another Maryville author Homer Croy. In 1904, when he was 16-years old, his family moved to a farm in", "psg_id": "1874168" }, { "title": "Selling Blue Elephants", "text": "much less the solution. The book describes best practices in the RDE from some of today's top companies: HP, Prego, Vlasic, MasterCard and others. Filled with real-life stories, this book changes the way people think about selling to their present and future customers. The book is currently under contracts to be translated and published in Germany, Italy, Spain (both full and digest), Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan (Chinese Traditional), China (Chinese Simplified), South Korea, Russia, Netherlands, Lebanon, Romania (both full and digest), Thailand, India, Lithuania and Vietnam. Selling Blue Elephants Selling Blue Elephants: How to Make Great Products That People Want Before", "psg_id": "10327673" }, { "title": "Icewind Dale", "text": "of July and 16th-highest of August. According to Chart-Track, \"Icewind Dale\" was the United Kingdom's best-selling computer game for its debut week, breaking \"Diablo II\"s three-week streak in the region. It dropped to third place the following week, before exiting Chart-Track's weekly top 5. Discussing \"Icewind Dale\"s chart performance, a writer for \"PC Zone\" mentioned being \"a little surprised at seeing \"Diablo II\" capitulate so easily, especially to \"Icewind Dale\", despite the success of \"Baldur's Gate\".\" \"Icewind Dale\" was the United Kingdom's third-best-selling computer game of August, placing above \"Diablo II\" for the month. According to \"PC Gamer US\", it", "psg_id": "2007192" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are", "psg_id": "14962369" }, { "title": "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living", "text": "because he hated his position in life, which he attributes to wanting to figure out how to stop worrying. The book's goal is to lead the reader to a more enjoyable and fulfilling life, helping them to become more aware of, not only themselves, but others around them. Carnegie tries to address the everyday nuances of living, in order to get the reader to focus on the more important aspects of life. It is now a world-famous, self-help book amongst many people. The book contains eight sections, as follows: How to Stop Worrying and Start Living How to Stop Worrying", "psg_id": "7746356" }, { "title": "How to Be Popular", "text": "and the individual, but the phrase is widely used in the small town. This has caused Steph to feel like a social pariah. Steph has since been content to hang out with her best friends Jason and Becca, also social outcasts, but as she enters the eleventh grade, she wants more out of high school. Luckily, she finds a copy of an old book titled none other than \"How to be Popular\" while cleaning out Jason's grandmother's attic. The book is full of useful tips. She follows the book's advice and begins the school year with flat-ironed hair and a", "psg_id": "8698300" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "Circus\". When the production ended, he returned to New York, unemployed, nearly broke, and living at the YMCA on 125th Street. There he got the idea to teach public speaking, and he persuaded the YMCA manager to allow him to instruct a class in return for 80% of the net proceeds. In his first session, he had run out of material. Improvising, he suggested that students speak about \"something that made them angry\", and discovered that the technique made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From this 1912 debut, the Dale Carnegie Course evolved. Carnegie had tapped into the", "psg_id": "1874171" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)", "text": "her dog. In response, Sophie attacks Sidney, attracting negative attention and ruining his reputation. Nonetheless, Sidney, who has quit his job with Sharps, and feels a slight confusion concerning his life's direction, seeks out Alison, who by now has separated with Lawrence, and the two of them begin a relationship. Due to the subject matter of the film, a number of well known faces appear in archive footage, including Ricky Gervais, Kate Winslet, and Daniel Craig. \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\" is an independent film, and was described as \"a testosterone-laced \"Devil Wears Prada\".\" The film was produced", "psg_id": "11180224" }, { "title": "Such Good Friends", "text": "Such Good Friends Such Good Friends is a 1971 American comedy-drama film directed by Otto Preminger and starring Dyan Cannon, James Coco, and Jennifer O'Neill. The screenplay by Esther Dale (a pseudonym for Elaine May) is based on the novel of the same title by Lois Gould. Manhattanite Julie Messinger, a complacent housewife and mother of two raucous young sons, is married to Richard, a chauvinistic and self-centered magazine art director and author of a best-selling children's book. When he falls into a coma during minor surgery to remove a nonmalignant mole on his neck, Julie learns from his doctor,", "psg_id": "13510954" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "psg_id": "7728581" }, { "title": "How to Be a Jewish Mother", "text": "mère juive en 10 leçons\", met with long-running success. Gertrude Berg also released a best-selling comedy album from the book in 1965. It was re-issued as a mass market paperback in 1991 (, ). How to Be a Jewish Mother How to Be a Jewish Mother is a 1964 Jewish humor book by American humorist Dan Greenburg which was the best selling non-fiction book in the United States in 1965, with 270,000 copies sold. The book was first published by Price Stern Sloan under publisher Larry Sloan. The book was adapted into a play starring Molly Picon and Godfrey Cambridge", "psg_id": "16756539" }, { "title": "Merle Miller", "text": "Merle Miller Merle Dale Miller (May 17, 1919 – June 10, 1986) was an American writer, novelist, and author who is perhaps best remembered for his best-selling biography of Harry S. Truman, and as a pioneer in the gay rights movement. Miller came out of the closet in an article in the \"New York Times Magazine\" on January 17, 1971, titled \"What It Means to Be a Homosexual\". The response of over 2,000 letters to the article (more than ever received by that newspaper) led to a book publication later that year. The book was reprinted by Penguin Classics in", "psg_id": "4663050" }, { "title": "Steve Jobs (book)", "text": "Steve Jobs (book) Steve Jobs is the authorized self-titled biography book of Steve Jobs. The book was written at the request of Jobs by Walter Isaacson, a former executive at CNN and \"TIME\" who has written best-selling biographies of Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein. Based on more than forty interviews with Jobs conducted over two years—in addition to interviews with more than one hundred family members, friends, adversaries, competitors, and colleagues—Isaacson was given \"unprecedented\" access to Jobs's life. Jobs is said to have encouraged the people interviewed to speak honestly. Although Jobs cooperated with the book, he asked for no", "psg_id": "15992612" }, { "title": "How to Avoid Huge Ships", "text": "confronted by the near presence of a large ship such as a freighter, along with anecdotes and background information such as the capabilities and operating procedures of the large ships. The book won the 1992 Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year and was used to title the first compilation of prize winners, \"How to Avoid Huge Ships and Other Implausibly Titled Books\" (2008). The book finished third in \"The Bookseller\"'s 2008 competition for the oddest book title of all time (behind \"Greek Rural Postmen and Their Cancellation Numbers\" and \"People Who Don't Know They're Dead: How They Attach", "psg_id": "17104322" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)", "text": "by Number 9 Films. In 2006, Simon Pegg was announced as the lead, Kirsten Dunst was revealed to appear in the film in late April 2007, and in May 2007, Jeff Bridges and Gillian Anderson were added. Toby Young, who wrote the memoir, was banned from the set because he was constantly annoying the cast and crew. Metro Station's song \"Shake It\" and Phantom Planet's song \"Do The Panic\" were used in the trailer. \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\" opened as one of the United Kingdom's number one films at the box office, taking the equivalent of US$7,055,425", "psg_id": "11180225" }, { "title": "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)", "text": "Directed by Robert B. Weide, it stars Simon Pegg, Kirsten Dunst, Danny Huston, Gillian Anderson, Megan Fox and Jeff Bridges, alongside Max Minghella and Margo Stilley. \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\" was released simultaneously in the United Kingdom (by Paramount Pictures) and the United States (by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) on 3 October 2008. Sidney Young, an aspiring British journalist who runs a failing polemical magazine, attempts to infiltrate a party organized by Clayton Harding (Jeff Bridges), the CEO of Sharps, one of the most prestigious magazines in the world. In doing so, he momentarily gains Clayton's sympathy, as the latter", "psg_id": "11180219" }, { "title": "How to Make Money Selling Drugs", "text": "the 2013 Champs-Élysées Film Festival. How to Make Money Selling Drugs How to Make Money Selling Drugs is documentary film written, directed and narrated by Matthew Cooke and produced by Bert Marcus and Adrian Grenier. The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released in June 2013. The documentary starts out as a mock guide to how to be a successful pusher, explains how drug dealers, smugglers, kingpins and drug lords make money and the risks involved, with the ultimate aim of setting the stage for the real purpose for the film. It then seriously", "psg_id": "18149581" }, { "title": "What I Do Best", "text": "What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005 in the Philippines.It was her 2nd best selling album up to date which it sold over 20,000 copies and certified as gold by Philippine Association of the Record Industry.The album produce chart topping singles. The album was made available on digital download thru iTunes, Amazon and Mymusicstore. The album's carrier single bears the same title as the album itself and is a cover of a Robin S. original. Other cover songs on the album include Lani Hall's \"I Don't", "psg_id": "10538625" }, { "title": "Selling Blue Elephants", "text": "Selling Blue Elephants Selling Blue Elephants: How to Make Great Products That People Want Before They Even Know They Want Them is a book written by Howard Moskowitz and Alex Gofman (Publisher: Wharton School Publishing 2007). The book outlines a new solution-oriented learning experience co-developed with Prof. Jerry (Yoram) Wind of Wharton School of Business - Rule Developing Experimentation (RDE). RDE is the systematized process of designing, testing and modifying alternative ideas, packages, products, or services in a disciplined way so that the developer and marketer discover what appeals to the customer, even if the customer can't articulate the need,", "psg_id": "10327672" }, { "title": "How Not to Be Wrong", "text": "How Not to Be Wrong How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking, written by Jordan Ellenberg, is a \"New York Times Best Selling\" book that connects various economic and societal philosophies with basic mathematics and statistical principles. \"How Not to Be Wrong\" explains the mathematics behind some of simplest day-to-day thinking. It then goes into more complex decisions people make. For example, Ellenberg explains many misconceptions about lotteries and whether or not they can be mathematically beaten. Ellenberg uses mathematics to examine real-world issues ranging from the fetishizing of straight lines in the reporting of obesity to", "psg_id": "19627097" }, { "title": "How to Be Black", "text": "J. Victoria Sanders of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" said the book \"makes light of uncomfortable truths about America's awkward relationship to stereotypical and monolithic blackness by offering very funny advice about such topics as 'How to Be the Black Friend,' 'How to Speak for All Black People' and 'How to Be the Black Employee'\" but said that Thurston was at his best when describing his troubled upbringing in which his father was murdered, forcing his mother to raise him alone as well as his experiences at Sidwell Friends School and Harvard University. How to Be Black How to Be Black", "psg_id": "17395138" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Down Under (book)", "text": "on to illustrate how the Australians built a dynamic and prosperous society from a modest and unpropitious beginning. The rest of this section is devoted to the author's account of what he considers to be Civilized Australia. 3. Around the edges This part of the journey covers the Great Barrier Reef, Alice Springs and the mighty monolithic rock Uluru. Down Under (book) Down Under is the British title of a 2000 travelogue book about Australia written by best-selling travel writer Bill Bryson. In the United States and Canada it was published titled In a Sunburned Country, a title taken from", "psg_id": "9795712" }, { "title": "An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror", "text": "because of the identity of the authors, the scope of the book and the vigor of argumentation, this one deserves special attention.\" An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror () is a 2004 book about the \"War on Terror\", analyzing Islamic terrorist networks and proposing policies the United States government should adopt to defeat them. The book was co-written by Richard Perle, who had previously been chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, and David Frum, a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. In", "psg_id": "6765148" }, { "title": "An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror", "text": "An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror () is a 2004 book about the \"War on Terror\", analyzing Islamic terrorist networks and proposing policies the United States government should adopt to defeat them. The book was co-written by Richard Perle, who had previously been chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, and David Frum, a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. In 2004, Frum replied to some of the critics of the book in \"He That Stands It Now ...\", an article that appeared", "psg_id": "6765146" }, { "title": "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not", "text": "as good\". In 2009 the album placed at number 9 in MTV's 'Greatest Album Ever' online poll. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Credits adapted from liner notes. Arctic Monkeys Additional musicians Technical Design Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not is the debut studio album by English rock band Arctic Monkeys, released on 23 January 2006 by Domino Recording Company. The album surpassed Elastica's self-titled album to become the fastest selling debut album in British music history, shifting", "psg_id": "6658302" }, { "title": "How to Irritate People", "text": "quality of the colours. How to Irritate People How to Irritate People is a 1968 television broadcast written by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Marty Feldman and Tim Brooke-Taylor. Cleese, Chapman, and Brooke-Taylor also feature in it, along with future Monty Python collaborators Michael Palin and Connie Booth. In various sketches, Cleese demonstrates exactly what the title suggests—how to irritate people, although this is done in a much more conventional way than the absurdity of similar Monty Python sketches. The \"Job Interview\" sketch, starring Cleese as the interviewer and Brooke-Taylor as the interviewee, was later performed, almost unchanged, in the first", "psg_id": "4207240" }, { "title": "How to Irritate People", "text": "How to Irritate People How to Irritate People is a 1968 television broadcast written by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Marty Feldman and Tim Brooke-Taylor. Cleese, Chapman, and Brooke-Taylor also feature in it, along with future Monty Python collaborators Michael Palin and Connie Booth. In various sketches, Cleese demonstrates exactly what the title suggests—how to irritate people, although this is done in a much more conventional way than the absurdity of similar Monty Python sketches. The \"Job Interview\" sketch, starring Cleese as the interviewer and Brooke-Taylor as the interviewee, was later performed, almost unchanged, in the first season of \"Monty Python's", "psg_id": "4207233" }, { "title": "What Happened (Clinton book)", "text": "United States. In Canada, \"What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Globe and Mail\"s hardcover non-fiction best sellers list. It remained atop the chart for six consecutive weeks. In the United Kingdom, \" What Happened\" debuted atop \"The Sunday Times\" bestseller list. In Ireland, \"What Happened\" was able to peak atop the Nielson Bookscan component chart for hardcover non-fiction. On the primary Irish Nielsen Bookscan chart tracking sales of both hardcover and paperback books in all genres, \"What Happened\" debuted at number ten (selling 767 copies). It jumped to number seven in its second week (selling 800 copies). It jumped further to", "psg_id": "20270178" }, { "title": "What Happened (Clinton book)", "text": "number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \"What Happened\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \"International Non-fiction - Adults\" chart. In Australia, \"What Happened\" charted on \"Books+Publishing\"s bestsellers chart. \"What Happened\" polarized book critics. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a \"B\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.", "psg_id": "20270179" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "Warrensburg where he completed his high schooling in 1906. During his high school years he grew interested in the speeches at the various Chautauqua assemblies. Carnegie said he had to get up at 3 a.m. to feed the pigs and milk his parents' cows before going to school. He attended State Teacher's College in Warrensburg graduating in 1908. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses to ranchers. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard for Armour & Company. He was successful to the point of making his sales territory of South Omaha, Nebraska, the national leader", "psg_id": "1874169" }, { "title": "How to Work a Room", "text": "How to Work a Room How to Work a Room: The Ultimate Guide to Making Lasting Connections In Person and Online is a self-help book by Susan RoAne. It was first published in 1988 as \"How to Work a Room: A Guide to Successfully Managing the Mingling.\" It is a guidebook on how to socialize at parties and other events, oriented towards the business community. The 25th Anniversary edition was published in 2013 by William Morrow Paperbacks. The book has sold over a million copies, and was number one on Book-of-the-Month Club's list of best-selling nonfiction books in 1990. RoAne", "psg_id": "17709511" }, { "title": "Super Best Friends", "text": "Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched. The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker and is rated TV-MA in the United States. It depicts several religious figures, including Muhammad, whose appearance at the time of the original airing caused little to no controversy. Following Islamists' death threats regarding Muhammad's portrayal in the 2010 episode titled \"201\", the South Park Studios website no longer streams \"Super Best Friends\", nor is it available for streaming or purchase from", "psg_id": "5842669" }, { "title": "Dale Carnegie", "text": "in the adult education movement of the time. During World War I he served in the U.S. Army spending the time at Camp Upton. His draft card noted he had filed for Conscientious objector status and had a loss of a forefinger. His first marriage ended in divorce in 1931. On November 5, 1944, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, he married Dorothy Price Vanderpool (1913–1998), who also had been divorced. Vanderpool had two daughters; Rosemary, from her first marriage, and Donna Dale from their marriage together. Carnegie died at his home in Forest Hills, New York. He was buried in the Belton,", "psg_id": "1874174" }, { "title": "Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter", "text": "productivity at a minimum. The authors give what they consider to be solutions and guidance to the issues they bring up in the book. Critical reception was mostly positive, with the Gulf News commenting that it would help \"usher in a decade focused less on stuff and more on people\". Publishers Weekly gave a mixed review, stating that the \"breadth of the material is better suited for a lengthy article than a full business book, and the effort to stretch it into a longer work diminishes the meaningful research\". Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter Multipliers: How the", "psg_id": "7489196" }, { "title": "How to Lie with Statistics", "text": "How to Lie with Statistics How to Lie with Statistics is a book written by Darrell Huff in 1954 presenting an introduction to statistics for the general reader. Not a statistician, Huff was a journalist who wrote many \"how to\" articles as a freelancer. The book is a brief illustrated volume outlining errors when it comes to the interpretation of statistics, and how these errors may create incorrect conclusions. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a standard textbook introduction to the subject of statistics for many college students. It has become one of the best-selling statistics books in history,", "psg_id": "5381383" }, { "title": "Gary S. Lachman", "text": "distribute to their patients. This book is one of the few resources that provides cancer patients with a \"no holds barred\" account of what to expect during treatment and the absolute necessity for being your own best advocate. Gary Lachman is currently working on his fifth novel. Titled \"FRIENDSHIPPING\", it is the story of a man who finds himself through the love of his friends from all over the world. Gary S. Lachman Gary S. Lachman (born in New York City, United States) is an American author, international lawyer and former Portfolio Manager for the U.S. Department of State. Formerly", "psg_id": "15001463" }, { "title": "How Not to Be Wrong", "text": "illuminating exposition, wit, and helpful examples...Ellenberg shares Gardner's remarkable ability to write clearly and entertainingly, bringing in deep mathematical ideas without the reader registering their difficulty\". Salon describes the book as \"A poet-mathematician offers an empowering and entertaining primer for the age of Big Data...A rewarding popular math book for just about anyone\". How Not to Be Wrong How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking, written by Jordan Ellenberg, is a \"New York Times Best Selling\" book that connects various economic and societal philosophies with basic mathematics and statistical principles. \"How Not to Be Wrong\" explains the", "psg_id": "19627112" }, { "title": "Dale Hample", "text": "Dale Hample Dale Hample is an American argumentation and rhetorical scholar, associate Professor at the University of Maryland . He has published many peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and written one book and edited another. After receiving a PhD at the University of Illinois in 1975, he taught at Western Illinois University until 2007, when he took a teaching position at Maryland. Some of his major accomplishments include developing measures for the ways in which people edit arguments (cognitive editorial standards), discussing how people produce argumentative discourse (inventional capacity), and how they view arguments (argument frames and taking conflict personally).", "psg_id": "9770946" }, { "title": "Frank Bettger", "text": "his insurance presentations. He also met a successful salesman and took his advice to read the\" Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin\". A light went on in his mind when he realized that Franklin's Socratic method of asking \"key\" questions might work with selling policies. He tried it, it worked, and Bettger began to perfect his technique with great enthusiasm. After succeeding in life insurance sales and becoming Top Salesman for 20 years with Fidelity Mutual, he met Dale Carnegie. Carnegie encouraged Bettger to write his first best-selling books: \"How I Raised Myself from Failure to Success in Selling\" and \"How I", "psg_id": "6957501" }, { "title": "What Happened (Clinton book)", "text": "suggests \"that the person we've seen over the past quarter-century, and the person we watched seek the presidency twice, \"is\" the authentic Hillary. In fact, to judge by her book, she may have been the most authentic person in the race.\" \"Time\" magazine listed \"What Happened\" as #1 on its list of the best non-fiction books of 2017. NPR's Book Concierge included \"What Happened\" on its list of \"2017's Great Reads.\" \"What Happened\" also won the Goodreads Choice Award for \"Best Memoir & Autobiography\". It was announced on August 28, 2017, that Hillary Clinton would be starting a North American", "psg_id": "20270186" }, { "title": "Best Friends (Wilson novel)", "text": "Best Friends (Wilson novel) Best Friends is a children's novel by Jacqueline Wilson, first published in 2004. In this book Biscuits' surname is McVitie, but in Cliffhanger his surname is Baker, as Tim wrote a postcard to him with the name as Mr \"Biscuits\" Baker; this may be due to the fact that Alice hates Biscuits, and McVitie's are a biscuits company, so she might be making fun out of him. \"See\": Best Friends (TV series) In 2005, a five-part adaptation was produced by CITV. It followed the book closely, but with a few minor alterations and a new ending.", "psg_id": "7249068" }, { "title": "Best Friends (Wilson novel)", "text": "Best Friends (Wilson novel) Best Friends is a children's novel by Jacqueline Wilson, first published in 2004. In this book Biscuits' surname is McVitie, but in Cliffhanger his surname is Baker, as Tim wrote a postcard to him with the name as Mr \"Biscuits\" Baker; this may be due to the fact that Alice hates Biscuits, and McVitie's are a biscuits company, so she might be making fun out of him. \"See\": Best Friends (TV series) In 2005, a five-part adaptation was produced by CITV. It followed the book closely, but with a few minor alterations and a new ending.", "psg_id": "7249067" }, { "title": "On How Life Is", "text": "On How Life Is On How Life Is is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Macy Gray. It was released on July 1, 1999, by Epic Records. Produced by Andrew Slater, it became Gray's best-selling album to date, selling 3.2 million copies in the United States and seven million copies worldwide. The album's second single, \"I Try\", became an international hit, topping the charts in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, while reaching number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song also won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2001. \"On How", "psg_id": "6727189" }, { "title": "Best alternative to a negotiated agreement", "text": "as a hard negotiation style; a theoretical example of this is \"adversarial approach style negotiation\". Others may employ a soft style, which is friendly, trusting, compromising, and conflict avoiding. According to Fisher and Ury, when hard negotiators meet soft negotiators, the hard negotiators usually win their position, but at the cost of potentially damaging the long term relationship between the parties. Attractive alternatives are needed to develop a strong BATNA. In the best-selling book \"Getting to YES: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In\", the authors give 3 suggestions of how to accomplish this: In negotiations involving different cultures, all parties need", "psg_id": "1486654" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million", "psg_id": "11349186" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil", "psg_id": "11349185" }, { "title": "An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror", "text": "in the \"National Review\". Danielle Pletka, a foreign policy analyst at the American Enterprise Institute, told \"The Jewish Daily Forward\", \"The political prescriptions contained are terrific. This is a very thoughtful articulation of how to fight the battle ahead of us.\" Political scientist Fareed Zakaria said about the book: \"It is now possible to describe a neoconservative foreign policy, and David Frum and Richard Perle's new book, \"An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror,\" is a useful guide to it. There have been many books written by neoconservatives on aspects of the war on terror, but", "psg_id": "6765147" }, { "title": "Best Friends Forever (South Park)", "text": "the show has beaten other nominees, such as \"The Simpsons\" and other winners. It also became the fourth prime time animated cartoon, and the first cable TV series, to win the award, behind \"The Simpsons\", \"King of the Hill\" and \"Futurama\". \"Best Friends Forever\" generally received positive reviews for its portrayal of the Terri Schiavo case. In her book \"The Deep End of South Park\", Leslie Stratyner applauds the episode for its ability to \"tackle such challenging issues as...right to die in 'Best Friends Forever'...its 'devil-may-care' attitude that has brought a fair amount of acclaim\". On a different aspect of", "psg_id": "4827370" }, { "title": "What I Saw and How I Lied", "text": "What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir", "psg_id": "13550892" }, { "title": "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not", "text": "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not is the debut studio album by English rock band Arctic Monkeys, released on 23 January 2006 by Domino Recording Company. The album surpassed Elastica's self-titled album to become the fastest selling debut album in British music history, shifting over 360,000 copies in its first week, and remains the fastest selling debut album by a band. It has since gone quintuple platinum in the UK. It is the only album to feature Andy Nicholson as bass player before he was replaced by Nick", "psg_id": "6658288" } ]

[ "influential", "influence (disambiguation)", "influence" ]

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[ { "title": "A Drink and a Quick Decision", "text": "A Drink and a Quick Decision A Drink and a Quick Decision is the second album from British duo Grand National. The album was first released as a digital download on 18 June 2007, then released on CD and 12\" vinyl 11 September 2007 in the US, and 8 March 2008 in the UK. The US edition of the album comes with the bonus track \"Old Man,\" a Neil Young cover, a music video by Steven Compton for \"Old Man\" consisting mostly of the band recording the song, and an enhanced video of \"By the Time I Get Home There", "psg_id": "10654477" }, { "title": "Help! I'm a Fish", "text": "MacKrill head out onto the ocean in a desperate search. When a storm blows in, Fly recognizes the futility of their search and goes to drink the potion. Though the professor warns him that if he does not get the antidote within 48 hours he will be a fish forever, Fly drinks it and jumps overboard, becoming a \"Californian Flyfish\". The boat capsizes and, because Chuck cannot swim, he's forced to drink the potion to survive, becoming a jellyfish. The Professor, the boat and all of its contents sink beneath the waves. A great white shark and a pilot fish", "psg_id": "4837904" }, { "title": "You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish", "text": "You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish You Can Tune a Piano, but You Can't Tuna Fish is the seventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in 1978. It was their first album to be co-produced by lead singer Kevin Cronin and lead guitarist Gary Richrath. The album was REO's first to make the Top 40, peaking at No. 29. The album sold over 2 million copies in the US, which led it to being certified 2× Platinum. This is the first album to feature Bruce Hall on bass, replacing Gregg Philbin. In 2013, the album was", "psg_id": "7618913" }, { "title": "US-A", "text": "US-A Upravlyaemy Sputnik Aktivnyy (' for Controlled Active Satellite), or US-A, also known in the west as Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite or RORSAT, was a series of Soviet reconnaissance satellites. Launched between 1967 and 1988 to monitor NATO and merchant vessels using radar, the satellites were powered by nuclear reactors. Because a return signal from an ordinary target illuminated by a radar transmitter diminishes as the inverse of the fourth power of the distance, for the surveillance radar to work effectively, US-A satellites had to be placed in low Earth orbit. Had they used large solar panels for power, the", "psg_id": "2898657" }, { "title": "A-class submarine (1903)", "text": "A-class submarine (1903) The A class was the Royal Navy's first class of British-designed submarines. Thirteen were built by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness between 1902 and 1905 as an improvement on the US . While there was considerable variation amongst the boats of the class, they were around long and displaced around 200 tons when submerged. The first, \"A1\" (ordered as \"Holland No. 6\"), was launched in July 1902, the last, \"A13\", in April 1905. All were propelled underwater by battery-powered electric motors and on the surface by shaft-drive Wolseley petrol engines of (\"A1\"), (\"A2-A4\") or (\"A5\"-\"A12\"). \"A13\" had an experimental", "psg_id": "3765236" }, { "title": "Only a God Can Save Us", "text": "his philosophy and political involvement. The \"Der Spiegel\" interviewers did not bring up Heidegger's 1949 quotation comparing the industrialization of agriculture to the extermination camps. In fact, the interviewers were not in possession of much of the evidence now known for Heidegger's Nazi sympathies. Only a God Can Save Us \"Only a God Can Save Us\" () refers to an interview given by Martin Heidegger to Rudolf Augstein and for \"Der Spiegel\" magazine on September 23, 1966. Heidegger agreed to discuss his political past provided that the interview be published posthumously. It was published five days after his death, on", "psg_id": "20482457" }, { "title": "Only a God Can Save Us", "text": "Only a God Can Save Us \"Only a God Can Save Us\" () refers to an interview given by Martin Heidegger to Rudolf Augstein and for \"Der Spiegel\" magazine on September 23, 1966. Heidegger agreed to discuss his political past provided that the interview be published posthumously. It was published five days after his death, on 31 May 1976. It is translated by William J. Richardson into English. In the interview, Heidegger defended his entanglement with National Socialism in two ways: first, he argued that there was no alternative, saying that he was trying to save the university (and science", "psg_id": "20482454" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in", "psg_id": "19860683" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This", "psg_id": "19860682" }, { "title": "US-A", "text": "1988. Although most nuclear cores were successfully ejected into higher orbits, their orbits will still eventually decay. US-A satellites were a major source of space debris in low Earth orbit. The debris is created two ways: US-A Upravlyaemy Sputnik Aktivnyy (' for Controlled Active Satellite), or US-A, also known in the west as Radar Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite or RORSAT, was a series of Soviet reconnaissance satellites. Launched between 1967 and 1988 to monitor NATO and merchant vessels using radar, the satellites were powered by nuclear reactors. Because a return signal from an ordinary target illuminated by a radar transmitter diminishes", "psg_id": "2898660" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "negation is not self-contradictory (thus, it is said that it is \"not\" true in every possible world). As Jason Baehr states, it seems plausible that all necessary propositions are known \"a priori\", because \"[s]ense experience can tell us only about the actual world and hence about what is the case; it can say nothing about what must or must not be the case.\" Following Kant, some philosophers have considered the relationship between aprioricity, analyticity, and necessity to be extremely close. According to Jerry Fodor, \"Positivism, in particular, took it for granted that \"a priori\" truths must be necessary...\" However, since", "psg_id": "8596169" }, { "title": "A Drink and a Quick Decision", "text": "described the song \"Joker and Clown\" as \"one of 2007's best ballads.\" As listed on the album's sleeve, \"Joker and Clown\" is dedicated to Andrew Baty (1970-2007), a friend who died while the duo was recording the new album. The title of the album is a lyric taken from the hit song \"She's Gone\" by Hall & Oates. \"Cut by the Brakes\" contains a sample of \"Mit Dir\" by Robert Görl. \"Going to Switch the Lights On\" is based around a sample of the title track of The J. Geils Band album Monkey Island. A Drink and a Quick Decision", "psg_id": "10654479" }, { "title": "Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch", "text": "The Smashing Pumpkins and Foo Fighters toured together across Canada. Touring effectively ended after Summersault as the band had announced work for a brand new studio album, \"Spiritual Machines\" which they had been working on since before the festival and which would be completed and released in Canada before the end of the year. Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch (written as simply Happiness... on the cover) is the third studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on September 21, 1999 by", "psg_id": "5647165" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "Boston Globe\" described the album as one of the band's \"most enjoyable and lively efforts in recent memory\", \"The New York Times\" noted that \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" \"strikes a note of pop concision and maturity, building on what worked on ‘The King Is Dead.’ Lyrically, there are fewer thistles and minarets and palanquins—and, musically, less digressive excess—than once made up the Decemberists’ trademark style.\" Jeremy Larson of Pitchfork Media was a detractor, bemoaning the album as \"overlong and under-ambitious\", though appreciating that listeners \"start to see Meloy himself more than ever\". Larson also wrote highly", "psg_id": "18355623" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "Bjorke also compared it favorably to Miranda Lambert's hit \"Over You\" in suggesting the song has \"the kind of powerful impact\" to warrant nods for \"Single of the Year\" or \"Song of the Year\". In \"HitFix\"′s review of \"Crash My Party\", Melinda Newman labelled \"Drink a Beer\" the strongest track on the album (grading it an A–) while praising the \"spare\" production and noting that the song \"doesn't try to be a tearjerker\" and is more effective as a result. \"Drink a Beer\" debuted at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated of November 16, 2013. It debuted", "psg_id": "17658685" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 375,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 334,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count representing the album's streaming activity and track sales during the tracking week. It became both Drake and Future's second albums to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 2015 (\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\" and \"DS2\", respectively). In its second week it sold 65,000 copies. As of January 27, 2016, \"What a Time to Be Alive\" has sold 519,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified", "psg_id": "19036618" }, { "title": "When a white horse is not a horse", "text": "be found in the widely known \"Happiness of Fish\" dialogue in \"Zhuangzi\" (17, tr. Watson 1968:188-9). Huizi says \"You're not a fish [子非魚] — how do you know what fish enjoy?\" (denying that Zhuangzi is a member of the class of fish) and Zhuangzi replies \"You're not I [子非我], so how do you know I don't know what fish enjoy?\" (denying that the individuals Huizi and Zhuangzi are identical). Beyond the inherent semantic ambiguities of \"Baima fei ma\", the first line obscurely asks \"ke hu\" \"Can it be that …?\". This dialogue could be an attempted proof that a white", "psg_id": "5353601" }, { "title": "A Quiet Drink", "text": "has given up her job and is spending time at the library trying to educate herself. Eventually Steve and Claudia meet and go for 'a quiet drink' which has far-reaching consequences... A Quiet Drink A Quiet Drink, is the third novel by English author Deborah Moggach, first published in 1980. Unlike her previous two novels it departs from the autobiographical. The book is set in London and concerns Claudia a magazine editor whose husband has just left her, Steve Mullen a cosmetics rep, and his wife June. Claudia is still yearning after her husband but then finds herself a lodger,", "psg_id": "16962711" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "Drink a Beer \"Drink a Beer\" is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in November 2013 as the third single from his fourth studio album, \"Crash My Party\" (2013), and became his seventh number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in February 2014. Bryan has described \"Drink a Beer\" as \"the coolest sad song ever\" and notes he connects with the story after having lost both of his siblings. The song is a country ballad about the unexpected loss of someone close. It tells", "psg_id": "17658682" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "And Be a Villain And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1948. The story was collected in the omnibus volumes \"Full House\" (Viking 1961) and \"Triple Zeck\" (Viking 1974). A radio show guest is poisoned on the air during a plug for the show's sponsor, a soft-drink manufacturer. The negative publicity, and the low bank balance at tax time, brings Nero Wolfe into the case — and into his first recorded encounter with a shadowy master criminal. \"And Be a Villain\"", "psg_id": "8349154" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" is the fourteenth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 19, 2012. When Peter and the guys try to salvage a sunken Mercedes-Benz, Peter half-heartedly promises a favor to a helpful dolphin. Soon, the dolphin moves to Quahog but outstays his welcome at Peter's. Peter tries to reunite the dolphin with his ex-wife in hopes that he will return to the ocean. This episode was written by Steve Callaghan and directed", "psg_id": "15892183" }, { "title": "A Fish Called Selma", "text": "Guy\", in order to get a better representation of his performance. Throughout \"A Fish Called Selma\", it is hinted that Troy engages in strange sexual activity. The writers initially did not know what the \"unsavory\" sexual preference would be, but eventually decided on a fish fetish, a suggestion from executive producer James L. Brooks, since it was \"so perverted and strange, that it was over the top\". At the episode's table reading, an attendee exclaimed that the line, \"from now on she's smoking for two\" has \"got to go\" from the script; however, her request was denied. On the walls", "psg_id": "7321648" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "by SABMiller at the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. It has been used by Anheuser-Busch InBev in China and Brazil and by the Sly Fox Brewing Company in the United States. Another variation on the drink can is to have a resealable lid. A version patented by Cogito Can in France has been used by Groupe Casino, the French grocery chain for its private label energy drink. Most large companies serve their beverages in printed cans, where designs are printed on the aluminum and then crafted into a can. Alternatively, cans can be wrapped with a plastic design,", "psg_id": "2356496" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "\"The Little Mermaid\", but none of the romantic plot is set up when Billy shows up in the first place. It’s the same random meandering through well-worn sitcom plot clichés that keeps \"Family Guy\" saddled with the “lazy” label. If this rerun comes on as some mindless background filler, it’ll do the job dutifully, but it’s getting increasingly frustrating to watch the show come up with material for Adam West that always hits the mark, but never find a way to fit other high-profile guest appearances into the framework.\" Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish", "psg_id": "15892189" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "What a Treat was retired to broodmare duty at owner George Widener's Old Kenney Farm near Lexington, Kentucky, where he bred her to Never Bend. Following Widener's death in December 1971, on February 12, 1972 What a Treat was auctioned through the Keeneland Sales to a breeding syndicate from France for a then world record price for a broodmare of US$450,000. Of the foals she birthed for her new owners, her mating to Northern Dancer was the most successful, producing the 1974 colt Be My Guest. Although Be My Guest proved to be a good miler who won three Conditions", "psg_id": "13879208" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "3,570, down from a peak of 11,954 in 1978. Just 19 of the members were under the age of 30, and the members' average age had increased to 59. Drink can A drink can (or beverage can) is a metal container designed to hold a fixed portion of liquid such as carbonated soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, fruit juices, teas, herbal teas, energy drinks, etc. Drink cans are made of aluminium (75% of worldwide production) or tin-plated steel (25% worldwide production). Worldwide production for all drink cans is approximately 370 billion cans per year worldwide. The first commercial beer available in", "psg_id": "2356498" }, { "title": "VA-11 HALL-A", "text": "can be served either aged or with ice. Players must also pay attention to infer what patrons actually want, which may be different from what they order. For example, a character might be feeling depressed and ask for a sweet drink, though the player instead giving them a shot of alcohol to help them forget their troubles would have a better effect. Alternately, the player may be able to make a character happy by talking to them instead of letting them feed on their alcoholism. At various points, the player can also tweak the customer's drink, such as adding Karmotrine", "psg_id": "19561444" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "Drink can A drink can (or beverage can) is a metal container designed to hold a fixed portion of liquid such as carbonated soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, fruit juices, teas, herbal teas, energy drinks, etc. Drink cans are made of aluminium (75% of worldwide production) or tin-plated steel (25% worldwide production). Worldwide production for all drink cans is approximately 370 billion cans per year worldwide. The first commercial beer available in cans began in 1935 in Richmond, Virginia. Not long after that, sodas, with their higher acidity and somewhat higher pressures, were available in cans. The key development for storing", "psg_id": "2356464" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "the hole used for consuming the drink. Consumers could also easily cut themselves on the edges of the holes or get their fingers stuck. Press button cans were used by Pepsi in Canada from the 1970s to 1980s and Coors in the 1970s. They have since been replaced with pull tabs. Used in Australia, locally known as \"pop-tops\", for soft drinks during the early 1980s. Another variation on the drink can is the \"full aperture end\", where the entire lid can be removed – turning an aluminium can into a cup. Crown Holdings first designed the \"360 End\" for use", "psg_id": "2356495" }, { "title": "Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch", "text": "Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch (written as simply Happiness... on the cover) is the third studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It was released on September 21, 1999 by Columbia Records. The album was very successful in Canada, debuting at #1 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The album was certified 3x Platinum in July 2001. Hit singles from the album include \"One Man Army\", \"Is Anybody Home?\", and \"Thief\". The final track on the CD, \"Stealing Babies\", features Elvin Jones, a prominent post-bop", "psg_id": "5647146" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "smile, and smile, and be a villain.\" Remarking on the change from Stout's title to \"More Deaths Than One\" for the British edition, Rev. Fredrick G. Gotwald wrote, \"It seems strange that the name was changed in a country from which the original came.\" Cyril Orchard, the publisher of the weekly Horse Racing Almanac, is poisoned with cyanide during a live soft drink commercial on a popular radio talk show. A media sensation, the case attracts the attention of Nero Wolfe, who is facing a crippling income tax bill, and Archie Goodwin is dispatched to convince the producers and sponsors", "psg_id": "8349156" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "garrison of 6000, 230 surrender.\" Much time is spent on the Japanese POWs, and the film goes to great lengths to show how well they are treated, especially in comparison to how the Japanese treated their POWs. Emphasis then turns again to materiel. Showing all the destroyed planes, artillery, and ammunition, all needing to be replaced by the American workforce. But at the very end, images of the dead and wounded American soldiers are shown. The narrator assures us they will never be forgotten. What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US", "psg_id": "9492583" }, { "title": "Be with Us (A Year With...)", "text": "music videos for \"Ladies Night\", \"If You Come to Me\", \"Be with You\", \"The Last Goodbye\", and \"The Tide Is High\". The DVD also contains a photo gallery. The DVD was certified Gold on 25 February 2005. Music Videos: Plus the girls singing: and much more Be with Us (A Year With...) Be with Us (A Year With...) is a 2003 DVD by English girl group Atomic Kitten. The DVD mainly consists of behind the scenes footage of a year in the life of the band. Liz McClarnon, Natasha Hamilton and Jenny Frost give an inside look how the music", "psg_id": "8828697" }, { "title": "A Quiet Drink", "text": "A Quiet Drink A Quiet Drink, is the third novel by English author Deborah Moggach, first published in 1980. Unlike her previous two novels it departs from the autobiographical. The book is set in London and concerns Claudia a magazine editor whose husband has just left her, Steve Mullen a cosmetics rep, and his wife June. Claudia is still yearning after her husband but then finds herself a lodger, the mysterious Alistair a librarian who keeps a diary which Claudia is desperate to read. Steve is realising his marriage to the June is beginning to lose its sparkle, whilst June", "psg_id": "16962710" }, { "title": "Here's a Drink", "text": "hits compilation \"World Famous Classics\". Here's a Drink \"Here's a Drink\" is the fourth and final single from \"Stone Crazy\", a 1997 album by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released as a single by independent label Dixie Cup Records in 1997 and remains rare. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les. The track samples \"1nce Again\" by A Tribe Called Quest. The song failed to chart or receive positive critical attention: Tom Doggett of RapReviews.com blames this on its \"unconventional sample\" and awkward staggered drums. It is nonetheless", "psg_id": "12141887" }, { "title": "Here's a Drink", "text": "Here's a Drink \"Here's a Drink\" is the fourth and final single from \"Stone Crazy\", a 1997 album by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released as a single by independent label Dixie Cup Records in 1997 and remains rare. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les. The track samples \"1nce Again\" by A Tribe Called Quest. The song failed to chart or receive positive critical attention: Tom Doggett of RapReviews.com blames this on its \"unconventional sample\" and awkward staggered drums. It is nonetheless featured on The Beatnuts' 1999", "psg_id": "12141886" }, { "title": "Type A submarine", "text": "However, four boats were converted to new submarine class (\"I-13\" class), because a number of submarines of the \"I-400\" class were cancelled. They had a large hangar and were equipped with bulges to be able to operate 2 × special Aichi M6A1 \"Seiran\" attack bombers. The headquarters institutions were removed. Project number S48. Three boats were planned under the Kai-Maru 5 Programme. However, all boats were cancelled in late 1943, because the IJN turned its attention to the construction of in 1945. Type A submarine The was a class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which served during", "psg_id": "13014221" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "\"Drink a Beer\" is striking in its contrast to the party connotations of its title. The song was well received by music critics, who praised the unprecedented vulnerability in Bryan's delivery. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" described the track as \"poignant\" and demonstrative of Bryan's ability to connect with an audience, while Christina Vinson of \"Taste of Country\" deemed \"Drink a Beer\" musically \"fantastic\" and lyrically \"extremely touching\". \"Roughstock\" editor Matt Bjorke indicated Bryan's impassioned vocals giving \"an air of authenticity to the lyrics\" as the reason for the song's effectiveness, and gave the song a four-and-a-half star ranking.", "psg_id": "17658684" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses", "psg_id": "16659003" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "6, 2013. The performance was dedicated to his late siblings Chris and Kelly. Lady Antebellum performed the song alongside co-writer Chris Stapleton as a tribute at the 2014 CMT Artists of the Year ceremony after Bryan was forced to cancel his scheduled performance following the passing of his brother-in-law, Lee. The song was covered by Jessica Meuse on the thirteenth season of \"American Idol\" during \"Rush Week,\" with varying reactions from the judges. Drink a Beer \"Drink a Beer\" is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was", "psg_id": "17658687" }, { "title": "A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain", "text": "A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain \"A Short Drink From a Certain Fountain\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". In this episode, a scientist gives his brother an experimental youth serum in order to save his marriage to a much younger woman. The episode's title refers to the mythical Fountain of Youth. Harmon Gordon, a wealthy old man married to a much younger woman named Flora, is exhausted by his wife's youthful and selfish lifestyle. Seeking to keep up the pace, he asks his scientist brother Raymond to inject him with an experimental", "psg_id": "4332153" }, { "title": "A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain", "text": "not included in the \"Twilight Zone\" syndication package until 1984. When this and other long unseen episodes became available (including \"Miniature\"), a series of short introductions were shot featuring commentary from the cast and crew of the original episodes. In the segment with Patrick O'Neal for this episode, O'Neal remarked on how accurately the show's makeup effects artists had aged him, as he now very closely resembled his older appearance in this episode. O'Neal was actually only eight years older than Lee. A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain \"A Short Drink From a Certain Fountain\" is an episode of", "psg_id": "4332157" }, { "title": "Be with Us (A Year With...)", "text": "Be with Us (A Year With...) Be with Us (A Year With...) is a 2003 DVD by English girl group Atomic Kitten. The DVD mainly consists of behind the scenes footage of a year in the life of the band. Liz McClarnon, Natasha Hamilton and Jenny Frost give an inside look how the music videos were recorded, give a glimpse into their private lives, and take a bike ride through Singapore. The DVD also contains footage of various major and minor performances across the globe. The timeframe coincides with the release of the \"Ladies Night\" album. The video features the", "psg_id": "8828696" }, { "title": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach", "text": "June 1884 in favour of a smaller and more manageable work. The painting depicts an auction of fish landed from rowing boats on the beach near Newlyn, where they were sold by an auctioneer known as a \"jowster\". The lug sails of the Newlyn fleet of fishing boats can be seen in the background, out on the water. The tide has recently gone out, leaving wet patches that reflect the sky. The painting depicts several fishermen and fishwives in traditional dress - the men wearing sou'wester hats, rough jumpers, oilskin trousers, and heavy leather boots. The women wear heavy aprons", "psg_id": "17169625" }, { "title": "Find Me a Drink Home", "text": "Custer, Michigan cabin in January and February 2008. It was mastered by Derron Nuhfer at Sarlacc Mastering in Gainesville, Florida. The album was released on April 22, 2008, on Bermuda Mohawk Records. On August 2, 2012, it was announced that future pressings of \"Find Me a Drink Home\" would be released by Asian Man Records. Credits are adapted from AllMusic. Find Me a Drink Home Find Me a Drink Home is the first studio album by rock group Cheap Girls. It was released on April 22, 2008, on Bermuda Mohawk Records. Los Diaper Records released it on vinyl in May", "psg_id": "16678482" }, { "title": "Be Careful What You Fish For", "text": "Emily, he finds that she already has a boyfriend named Devin, causing Brian to do what Stewie wanted him to do. As Miss Emily is being arrested by the police, Brian quotes \"What you did to those children, there's a special place in Hell for people like you.\" As the police car drives off, Stewie then jokes with Brian about how she is going to be abused in women's prison as they head off to find Stewie a new daycare center. In its original broadcast on February 19, 2012, \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" was watched by 5.39 million", "psg_id": "15892187" }, { "title": "A Fish Dinner in Memison", "text": "Much is revealed about the links between principal characters and the separate worlds of the novel, as well as to \"The Worm Ouroboros\", not fully resolved in the other novels in the trilogy. The character of Lessingham is also resolved to its greatest extent in all the novels of the trilogy. \"A Fish Dinner in Memison\" overlaps chronologically with \"The Mezentian Gate\", but since the action starts later than in that work, it can be considered chronologically as the second novel in the series. A Fish Dinner in Memison A Fish Dinner in Memison is a fantasy novel by English", "psg_id": "6518954" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "A Common Word Between Us and You", "text": "the first commandment. / And the second, like it, is this: \"You shall love your neighbour as yourself.\" There is no other commandment greater than these.\" (Mark 12: 29–31) \"In obedience to the Holy Qu'ran, we as Muslims invite Christians to come together with us on the basis of what is common to us, which is also what is most essential to our faith and practice: the Two Commandments.\" (In Islam)...\"the call to be totally devoted and attached to God, heart and soul, far from being a call for a mere emotion or for a mood, is in fact an", "psg_id": "11047841" }, { "title": "You Deserve a Drink", "text": "You Deserve a Drink You Deserve a Drink: Boozy Misadventures and Tales of Debauchery is a memoir and cookbook written by YouTube personality and comedian Mamrie Hart. The book was published by Plume and released on May 26, 2015. The book details humorous anecdotes and stories of Hart's life, with a cocktail recipe accompanying each chapter. \"You Deserve a Drink\" was generally well-received by reviewers. Writing for \"The New York Times\", actor and comedian Michael Ian Black stated that \"Hart is a pull-no-punches comedian with a talent for self-deprecation in the guise of self-aggrandizement, a winning formula.\" Colleen Stinchcombe, writer", "psg_id": "18831358" }, { "title": "Fish in a Drawer", "text": "giving a talk, she accidentally mentioned the crossover, as a result \"Variety\" was already inquiring about the crossover episodes that same day. Mendelsohn eventually revealed the crossover at the Banff event in Canada. After the episode was taped, Lorre stated: \"The biggest challenge for us was doing a comedy with a murder in it. Generally our stories are a little lighter. Would our audience go with a dead body in it? There was a moment where it could have gone either way. I think the results were spectacular. It turned out to be a really funny episode.\" \"Fish in a", "psg_id": "12137740" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas", "psg_id": "16659005" }, { "title": "What Good Can Drinkin' Do", "text": "What Good Can Drinkin' Do \"What Good Can Drinkin' Do\" is a blues song by Janis Joplin, the first song she ever recorded. The song has six verses, following the 12-bar blues pattern. Lyrics in the first and last verse are almost identical: \"What good can drinkin' do ?\" is sung twice, then answered with \"Lord, I drink all night but the next day I still feel blue.\" Recordings of this song can be heard on Early Performances, or on the box set \"Janis\". \"Record Collector\" cites her intro to the song: \"Up steps a feisty young woman, one month", "psg_id": "10438573" }, { "title": "I Want a Love I Can See", "text": "have been highly influential upon the structure of Rocky Burnette's 1980 hit single \"Tired Of Toein' The Line\". I Want a Love I Can See \"I Want a Love I Can See\" is a 1963 single by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. The single was the group's first A-side to be written and produced by Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson. Robinson had previously written the B-side \"Slow Down Heart\", but for over the past year Berry Gordy, Jr. had been The Temptations' main producer. Lead singer Paul Williams, in the role of the song’s narrator, talks about what", "psg_id": "11685096" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "A Fish Called Wanda", "text": "consensus reads, \"Smartly written, smoothly directed, and solidly cast, \"A Fish Called Wanda\" offers a classic example of a brainy comedy with widespread appeal.\" On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 80 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews.\" After six weeks of wide release in the United States, it reached number one at the box office. It eventually grossed $62,493,712 in the US. It was the number one rental video in the US in 1989. Kline won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance. Cleese and Crichton received an Academy Award", "psg_id": "2076863" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "does not go bankrupt. Under the local bishop's (Ivica Vidović) threat of relocation if the funds aren't raised, Father Stipan is torn between choosing to accept Tatjana's money to be given to the church and choosing Tatjana's love. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" was commercially released in Croatia on July 23, 2005, and was screened domestically and abroad during 2005 and 2006 at several film festivals including the Pula Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival and International Thessaloniki Film Festival. Distributed in the United States by Doors Art Foundation, the film had limited theatrical release in the US, premiering", "psg_id": "14363566" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found", "psg_id": "9717349" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "is ultimately done to cast the aluminium can into shape for further processing. Finally, the process of “ironing” is performed which forms the shape of the can. Cans are filled before the top is crimped on. The filling and sealing operations need to be extremely fast and precise. The filling head centers the can using gas pressure, purges the air, and lets the drink flow down the sides of the can. The lid is placed on the can, and then crimped in two operations. A seaming head engages the lid from above while a seaming roller to the side curls", "psg_id": "2356485" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "canned drink market. His invention was the \"pull-tab\". This eliminated the need for a separate opener tool by attaching an aluminium pull-ring lever with a rivet to a pre-scored wedge-shaped tab section of the can top. The ring was riveted to the center of the top, which created an elongated opening large enough that one hole simultaneously served to let the drink flow out while air flowed in. In 1959, while on a family picnic, Mr. Fraze had forgotten to bring a can opener and was forced to use a car bumper to open a can of beer. Thinking there", "psg_id": "2356471" }, { "title": "What a Friend", "text": "What a Friend \"What a Friend\" is a song performed by Canadian contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Matt Maher. The song was released as the second single from his 2017 album \"Echoes\" on September 15, 2017. The song peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, becoming his seventh Top 10 single from that chart. It lasted 26 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a E major key, and 110 beats per minute. \"What a Friend\" was released on September 15, 2017, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"Echos\". The", "psg_id": "20845393" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "You Look Like I Need a Drink", "text": "sold in its first week. The song has sold 165,000 copies in the US as of August 2016. For the week of October 8, 2016, it became Moore's fifth number one country single. The following week, it disappeared from the Country Airplay chart completely, making it the first song in that chart's history to fall off the chart from number one. The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in February 2016. You Look Like I Need a Drink \"You Look Like I Need a Drink\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Matt Dragsteam, and Natalie Hemby", "psg_id": "8740351" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "in diameter at the lid, and 2.60 inches in diameter at the widest point of the body. Also available are 16oz cans known as pounders, and 24oz cans or larger are referred to as tall boys. In Canada, the standard size was previously 10 Imperial fluid ounces (284 ml), later redefined and labeled as 280 ml in around 1980. This size was commonly used with steel drink cans in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, the US standard 355 ml can size was standardized in the 1980s and 1990s, upon the conversion from steel to aluminium. Some drinks such as", "psg_id": "2356479" }, { "title": "Requiem for a Fish", "text": "Requiem for a Fish Requiem pour un poisson (Requiem for a Fish) is a 2005 novel by French author Christine Adamo. The coelacanth is a very strange fish. On the one hand, this ancient species might have been the missing link between land and sea. On the other hand, everybody thought that it had disappeared long before dinosaurs' extinction. Yet, one day of 1938, a South African fisherman catches a specimen in its nets. But is the fish really the famous coelacanth? The world of science gets passionate and jealous around the beast. Who will be the first to trace", "psg_id": "13887602" }, { "title": "You Deserve a Drink", "text": "for She Knows said that \"She is undeniably a funny lady, and her humor translates beautifully — even more powerfully, I'd argue — to the page. Her jokes have more time to build, her punchlines land harder. She's created an entirely hilarious read that will delight her current fans by giving them a pitcher-sized serving of her normally shot-sized jokes and entice new readers who have enjoyed recent books by other humor heavy-hitters.\" You Deserve a Drink You Deserve a Drink: Boozy Misadventures and Tales of Debauchery is a memoir and cookbook written by YouTube personality and comedian Mamrie Hart.", "psg_id": "18831359" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "to interfere in his affairs. After the blackmail story is published Walter Anderson, the president of the soft drink company, tries to end Wolfe’s investigations by paying him off and announcing that his company is withdrawing sponsorship from Fraser’s show. With no further leads, Wolfe sends Archie to Fraser and her entourage with a fake letter implicating Elinor Vance in order to try and shake a response out of the suspects. During the meeting, Deborah Koppel dies after eating a piece of candy laced with cyanide. Discovering the letter on Archie, the police threaten to charge him with obstructing justice,", "psg_id": "8349160" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?", "text": "owing her father $70,000 for the wedding, Robin was duped by Nick about riding a motorbike powered by corn, and Barney just slept with another woman who was not an \"8 or higher.\" After a short drink, Marshall and Lily leave to spend some time together on the street. However, a close brush with a taxicab forces them to consider preparing a last will and testament, designating a guardian for Marvin in case either or both of them die (which saddens Lily at the mere mention of the word). The two argue over possibly designating Marshall's mother Judy, his elder", "psg_id": "16800346" }, { "title": "Type A submarine", "text": "Type A submarine The was a class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which served during the Second World War. The \"Type-A\" submarines were built to take a role of the command ships for submarine squadrons. For this reason they had equipment for a headquarters, better radio facilities and a floatplane. The \"Type-A\" submarines were divided into four classes: Project number S35Ja. Their design was based on the \"Junsen III\" (\"I-7\" class). Three boats were built in 1938-42 under the Maru 3 Programme (Boat # 35 - 36) and Maru 4 Programme (Boat # 138). Project number S35B.", "psg_id": "13014219" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "pour. The SuperEnd from Crown Holdings launched in 2000 was designed to use 10% less metal in production than standard beverage ends. One variation was the press button can, which featured two pre-cut buttons—one small and one large—in the top of the can sealed with a plastic membrane. These buttons were held closed by the outward pressure of the carbonated drink. The consumer would open the can by depressing both buttons, which would result in two holes. The small hole would act as a vent to relieve internal pressure so the larger button could then be pressed down to create", "psg_id": "2356494" }, { "title": "A Fox, a Rabbit, and a Cabbage", "text": "not turn on. Suspicious, he sends Linda into the office wearing his coat to get what they came for. Malvo appears inside the office and shoots Linda in the back of her head, thinking her to be Lester. Realizing his mistake, Malvo exits the building and scans the parking lot for Lester. Seeing no one, he lights a cigarette and walks away as Lester nervously watches from a distance. The episode first aired in the US on FX on June 10, 2014 and obtained 1.90 million viewers. The episode was very well received among critics. It currently holds a perfect", "psg_id": "18687776" }, { "title": "They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top", "text": "They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top is the first album by dance-punk band Liars. The album was first released in October 2001 by Gern Blandsten Records and later re-released in 2002 by English label Blast First. It displays the band in its original line-up with singer Angus Andrew, guitarist Aaron Hemphill, bassist Pat Noecker (currently in These Are Powers), and drummer Ron Albertson. Underworld's album \"Beaucoup Fish\" (1999) was credited by Angus Andrew as the foremost influential album on \"They", "psg_id": "5643578" }, { "title": "What a Catch, Donnie", "text": "together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \"America's Suitehearts\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \"Dance, Dance\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \"This", "psg_id": "12577812" }, { "title": "Oh! What a Lovely War", "text": "gave the film a perfect grade of 4 stars and said it \"deserves an Academy Award nomination for the best picture of the year ... You can sit back and enjoy this film on any one of many levels. The songs are good, the lyrics are biting; the staging and costuming blend with the story rather than overshadow it. The acting seems effortless.\" Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote: \"What noted British actor Richard Attenborough, in a dazzling directorial debut, and his principal writers Len Deighton and Brian Duffy have done is to transform the highly political and", "psg_id": "1490760" }, { "title": "A Drink in the Passage", "text": "ensuing national furor, the absurdities of legalised racial discrimination are gently, but tellingly, revealed. A Drink in the Passage A Drink in the Passage is an English-language film released in 2002. Adapted from a short story by Alan Paton, also the author of \"Cry, The Beloved Country,\" this short film is a stark reminder of the inhumanity and indignities of apartheid. \"A Drink in the Passage\" is the story of Edward Simelane who is awarded first prize in a national fine arts competition for his remarkable stone sculpture, called Mother and Child. But unbeknownst to him, the competition is for", "psg_id": "16297315" }, { "title": "A Drink in the Passage", "text": "A Drink in the Passage A Drink in the Passage is an English-language film released in 2002. Adapted from a short story by Alan Paton, also the author of \"Cry, The Beloved Country,\" this short film is a stark reminder of the inhumanity and indignities of apartheid. \"A Drink in the Passage\" is the story of Edward Simelane who is awarded first prize in a national fine arts competition for his remarkable stone sculpture, called Mother and Child. But unbeknownst to him, the competition is for whites only. Nonetheless, the judging panel decides to stick to its decision. In the", "psg_id": "16297314" }, { "title": "What a Friend", "text": "on February 23, 2018. A live version of the song was released on June 15, 2018, featuring Christian music singer Jason Crabb. What a Friend \"What a Friend\" is a song performed by Canadian contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Matt Maher. The song was released as the second single from his 2017 album \"Echoes\" on September 15, 2017. The song peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, becoming his seventh Top 10 single from that chart. It lasted 26 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a E major key, and 110 beats", "psg_id": "20845395" }, { "title": "Boy! What a Girl!", "text": "and agrees to finance Jim’s show, enabling him to achieve his professional goals and to marry Cristola. \"Boy! What a Girl!\" was planned to be the first in a series of all-black race films produced by the independent company Herald Pictures. The film’s press kit acknowledged the segregated distribution patterns of the race film by proclaiming \"Boy! What a Girl!\" would be “an all-Negro motion picture can be produced to play in any theater in the country and not merely confined to the some 600 odd playhouses that cater strictly to an all-Negro audience.” The film was shot at the", "psg_id": "12802109" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "Fraser is unable to drink the beverage she was advertising because it gives her indigestion, and instead drinks iced coffee from the bottle instead. As the marked bottle was the one containing the poison, this suggests that Fraser was the intended victim instead of Orchard. Wolfe passes this information on to Inspector Cramer, seeing this as an opportunity to claim his fee without further work. When the press -- prompted by Archie -- criticises him for his lack of effort, however, he is stung into further action but, to Archie’s surprise, begins investigating a different murder. Beula Poole, the publisher", "psg_id": "8349158" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan observes, is currently practiced according to individual belief. \"You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion\". Mutuality of interests is fine for corporations and their affiliates, but nationality is based on sentiment. Geography merely leads us astray, and often to violence: \"Mountains don't know how to carve out countries\". Renan concludes", "psg_id": "15237580" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,", "psg_id": "9717350" }, { "title": "USS Flying Fish (SSN-673)", "text": "29 April 1970 with Commander Donald C. Shelton in command. May 1995 Mine laying exercises, Joint Service Special Warfare operations - Operational Test Launch of Tomahawk cruise missile. \"Flying Fish\" was decommissioned on 16 May 1996 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 15 October 1996. USS Flying Fish (SSN-673) USS \"Flying Fish\" (SSN-673), a \"Sturgeon\"-class attack submarine, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the flying fish, any of", "psg_id": "3737984" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "the story of a character who honors the recent passing of a loved one by watching the sunset on the edge of a pier and drinking a beer, which they normally would have done together. \"Drink a Beer\" takes a relatively unique approach to the theme of loss by addressing the \"very raw, real emotion\" that immediately follows the loss of a loved one rather than focusing on how a person copes in the long term or plans to move on and rebuild. Like Lee Brice's \"I Drive Your Truck,\" critics and fans have noted that the subject matter of", "psg_id": "17658683" }, { "title": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach", "text": "City Museum and Art Gallery and is one of Forbes' best known works. A later work, \"The Health of the Bride\", was bought by Henry Tate in 1889 and is now held by Tate Britain. A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach is an oil-on-canvas painting by Stanhope Forbes depicting a fish auction on the beach near Newlyn. It was painted in 1884-5 and exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1885. The painting is now owned by the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery. Forbes was born in Dublin in 1857", "psg_id": "17169627" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.", "psg_id": "19789528" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \"the State\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \"Cheeseburger crawl\" stated \"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \"all the way\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict", "psg_id": "11132490" }, { "title": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach", "text": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach is an oil-on-canvas painting by Stanhope Forbes depicting a fish auction on the beach near Newlyn. It was painted in 1884-5 and exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1885. The painting is now owned by the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery. Forbes was born in Dublin in 1857 and studied at Lambeth School of Art and the Royal Academy Schools. He travelled to Paris in 1880 and was influenced by the avant-garde taste for painting outdoors, \"en plein air\", and by the landscape", "psg_id": "17169623" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring", "psg_id": "12712283" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised", "psg_id": "12712282" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "A. Joe Fish", "text": "Texas. From 1981 to 1983 he was a judge on the Fifth District of the Texas Court of Appeals in Dallas. On January 31, 1983, Fish was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas vacated by Judge Patrick Higginbotham. Fish was confirmed by the United States Senate less than a month later, on February 23, 1983, and received his commission the following day. He served as Chief Judge of the district from 2002 to 2007, assuming senior status on November 12, 2007. A. Joe Fish Allen Joe", "psg_id": "13103520" }, { "title": "A. Joe Fish", "text": "A. Joe Fish Allen Joe Fish (born November 12, 1942) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas in Dallas, Texas. Born in Los Angeles, California, Fish received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1965 and his Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1968. He was a Sergeant in the United States Army Reserve from 1968 to 1974, and was in private practice in Dallas, Texas, from 1968 to 1980. In 1980 he was elected to the 95th Judicial District Court of Dallas County,", "psg_id": "13103519" } ]

[ "tang", "táng", "tāng", "唐", "t'ang", "tang", "tang (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "USS Despatch (1873)", "text": "for varied ceremonial duties. One of the most important of these ceremonial events occurred on 28 October 1886 when she transported President Grover Cleveland, his private secretary, and three members of his cabinet, to and from Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor for the dedication and unveiling of the Statue of Liberty on 28 October 1886. Over the years, she also carried despatches and men to the fleet and along the U.S. East Coast, towed into port or destroyed damaged ships and wrecks, and escorted new ships during their sea trials. From 12 December 1881 to 3 June 1882, \"Despatch\"", "psg_id": "12983951" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Grover Cleveland Birthplace", "text": "Grover Cleveland Birthplace The Grover Cleveland Birthplace is a registered historic site located in Caldwell, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is the only house museum dedicated to U.S. President Grover Cleveland. It was the home where Grover Cleveland was born in 1837. The building is also known as the Caldwell Presbyterian Church Manse and served as a Presbyterian church parsonage for the Cleveland family while Grover's father, Rev. Richard Falley Cleveland, served as a pastor of the local church. Cleveland was originally named Stephen Grover in honor of the first pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell,", "psg_id": "13969209" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Birthplace", "text": "but he did not use the name \"Stephen\" in his adult life. The family moved to New York in 1841. A group of private citizens purchased the house in the early twentieth century to open it as a museum. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Grover Cleveland Birthplace The Grover Cleveland Birthplace is a registered historic site located in Caldwell, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is the only house museum dedicated to U.S. President Grover Cleveland. It was the home where Grover Cleveland was born in 1837. The building is also", "psg_id": "13969210" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "sought a summer house to escape the heat and smells of Washington, D.C., near enough the capital. He secretly bought a farmhouse, Oak View (or Oak Hill), in a rural upland part of the District of Columbia, in 1886, and remodeled it into a Queen Anne style summer estate. He sold Oak View upon losing his bid for re-election in 1888. Not long thereafter, suburban residential development reached the area, which came to be known as Oak View, and then Cleveland Heights, and eventually Cleveland Park. The Clevelands are depicted in local murals. Grover Cleveland Hall at Buffalo State College", "psg_id": "159001" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign", "text": "Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign The 1884 election was the first Presidential campaign in which Grover Cleveland participated and the first of two nonconsecutive terms that he won. This election pitted Grover Cleveland against James G. Blaine and the campaign for this election centered on corruption, civil service reforms, and scandals. In this election, Cleveland portrayed himself as the clean and honest candidate in contrast to the corrupt James G. Blaine. In the years leading up to 1884, the Republican Party was divided into two factions—the Stalwarts and the Reformers. In 1884, Reformer James G. Blaine was able to defeat", "psg_id": "20347980" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1892 presidential campaign", "text": "Grover Cleveland 1892 presidential campaign After losing re-election to Republican Benjamin Harrison in 1888 and leaving office in 1889, U.S. President Grover Cleveland was initially satisfied with his return to private life. However, Cleveland's views about his retirement began to change at the time of the 1890 midterm elections, in which the Democrats won huge victories at the ballot box. In addition, Cleveland disliked what he perceived to be the frequent blunders of the Harrison administration. By the time 1891 ended, Grover Cleveland decided to re-enter American political life and run again for U.S. President in the 1892 U.S. Presidential", "psg_id": "17251655" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "text": "Grover Cleveland Alexander Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed \"Old Pete\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played from 1911 through 1930 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Cardinals. He was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1938. Alexander was born in Elba, Nebraska, in the first term of President Grover Cleveland and was one of thirteen children. He played semi-professional baseball in his youth, signing his first professional contract at age 20 in 1907 for $50 per month. In 1909 he played for the Galesburg Boosters in", "psg_id": "2254595" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "Grover Cleveland Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). He won the popular vote for three presidential elections—in 1884, 1888, and 1892—and was one of two Democrats (with Woodrow Wilson) to be elected president during the era of Republican political domination dating from 1861 to 1933. Cleveland was the leader of the pro-business Bourbon Democrats who opposed high tariffs, Free Silver, inflation, imperialism, and", "psg_id": "158911" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "Coin Act of 2005. In 2013, Cleveland was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. Scholarly studies Primary sources Official Letters and Speeches Media coverage Other Grover Cleveland Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). He won the popular vote for three presidential elections—in 1884, 1888, and 1892—and was one of two Democrats (with Woodrow Wilson) to be elected president during the era", "psg_id": "159004" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland The presidencies of Grover Cleveland lasted from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889, and from March 4, 1893 to March 4, 1897. The first Democrat elected after the Civil War, Grover Cleveland is the only President of the United States to leave office after one term and later return for a second term. His presidencies were the nation's 22nd and 24th. Cleveland defeated James G. Blaine of Maine in 1884, lost to Benjamin Harrison of Indiana in 1888, and then defeated President Harrison in 1892. Cleveland won the 1884 election with the support of a", "psg_id": "19767974" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "in Buffalo, New York. Cleveland Hall houses the offices of the college president, vice presidents, and other administrative functions and student services. Cleveland was a member of the first board of directors of the then Buffalo Normal School. Grover Cleveland Middle School in his birthplace, Caldwell, New Jersey, was named for him, as is Grover Cleveland High School in Buffalo, New York, and the town of Cleveland, Mississippi. Mount Cleveland, a volcano in Alaska, is also named after him. In 1895 he became the first U.S. President who was filmed. The first U.S. postage stamp to honor Cleveland appeared in", "psg_id": "159002" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "House Historical Society to The Inn of the Patriots, 301 Cleveland Avenue, Grover Cleveland, NC 28073. No such town exists in America. Cleveland Avenue (Route 226) runs through Grover - parallel to Main Street. Many Hambright's (Hambrecht's), Hamrick's and Herndon's lived on Cleveland Avenue. Today, the Shiloh Presbyterian Church (built in 1905) remains next to Doctor Alfred Hambright's (Hambrecht) home that was built after the Civil War. A statue was dedicated to Colonel Frederick Hambright (Hambrecht Prussian family) and US Marine Corporal, Clyde Furman Horton on July 1, 2008. The Shiloh Presbyterian Church Cemetery was listed on the National Register", "psg_id": "1172813" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "term, public perception showed him to be one of the most unpopular U.S. presidents, and he was by then rejected even by most Democrats. Today, Cleveland is considered by most historians to have been a successful leader, generally ranked among the upper-mid tier of American presidents. Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, to Ann (née Neal) and Richard Falley Cleveland. Cleveland's father was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister who was originally from Connecticut. His mother was from Baltimore and was the daughter of a bookseller. On his father's side, Cleveland was descended from", "psg_id": "158915" }, { "title": "Grover", "text": "\"was used in promotional films for IBM.\" In an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on May 31, 1970, the character acquired his present name and his appearance was changed to the more familiar puppet with blue fur and a pink nose. In this appearance, Kermit the Frog tried to sing \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\" (accompanying himself on piano), but Grover repeatedly interrupted him. The true Grover \"officially\" debuted in the second season of \"Sesame Street\". One of the more frequent sketch segments featuring Grover involves him taking a series of customer service jobs. One of his customers", "psg_id": "1772459" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Bergdoll", "text": "Grover Cleveland Bergdoll Grover Cleveland Bergdoll (October 18, 1893 – January 27, 1966) was an early aviator, racing driver and World War I draft dodger, who went to Germany to avoid service. He was born in Philadelphia to a wealthy brewing family. He was one of 119 people to train at the Wright Flying School, and in 1912 he purchased a Wright Model B biplane for $5,000. Bergdoll made several public flights from an airfield on family-owned land outside Philadelphia, and was the first person to fly an airplane between Philadelphia and Atlantic City, New Jersey. After 748 flights the", "psg_id": "8871001" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Bergdoll", "text": "Grover Cleveland Bergdoll Grover Cleveland Bergdoll (October 18, 1893 – January 27, 1966) was an early aviator, racing driver and World War I draft dodger, who went to Germany to avoid service. He was born in Philadelphia to a wealthy brewing family. He was one of 119 people to train at the Wright Flying School, and in 1912 he purchased a Wright Model B biplane for $5,000. Bergdoll made several public flights from an airfield on family-owned land outside Philadelphia, and was the first person to fly an airplane between Philadelphia and Atlantic City, New Jersey. After 748 flights the", "psg_id": "8870994" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign", "text": "St. John took some votes in New York from Blaine. After the election, Blaine attributed his loss in New York to the bad weather as well as to Samuel Burchard's gaffe; without these factors, Blaine believed that he would have won New York by 10,000 votes (and thus won the U.S. Presidency). Overall, 1884 was the first time in 28 years—specifically since before the American Civil War—that the Democrats won an election for the U.S. Presidency. Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign The 1884 election was the first Presidential campaign in which Grover Cleveland participated and the first of two nonconsecutive", "psg_id": "20347988" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "eight greatest president in U.S. history, but his standing in polls of historians and political scientists has declined since 1948. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Cleveland as the 24th best president. A 2017 C-Span poll of historians ranked Cleveland as the 23rd best president. Official Letters and Speeches Media coverage Other Presidencies of Grover Cleveland The presidencies of Grover Cleveland lasted from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889, and from March 4, 1893 to March 4, 1897. The first Democrat elected after the Civil War, Grover Cleveland is the", "psg_id": "19768057" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "text": "by the team in 2001 to honor his career with them. Alexander is mentioned in the \"Leave It to Beaver\" third-season episode \"Ward's Baseball\" in which Ward has a baseball with several autographs and Alexander's is one of them. Alexander is the first player mentioned in the poem \"Line-Up for Yesterday\" by Ogden Nash: , or Retrosheet, or SABR Biography Project, or The Deadball Era Grover Cleveland Alexander Grover Cleveland Alexander (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed \"Old Pete\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played from 1911 through 1930 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs,", "psg_id": "2254610" }, { "title": "Grover Whalen", "text": "Grover Whalen Grover Aloysius Whalen (1886–1962) was a prominent politician, businessman, and public relations guru in New York City during the 1930s and 1940s. Whalen was born on July 2, 1886 in New York City. Whalen was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a French-Canadian mother, who named their son after President Grover Cleveland, who was married on the same day that their child was born. His father, Michael Whalen, was a successful trucking contractor and a Tammany Hall supporter. Grover Whalen attended DeWitt Clinton High School and afterwards studied law. He then joined the staff of John", "psg_id": "2695073" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Park", "text": "Grover Cleveland Park Grover Cleveland Park, the seventh-largest park in the Essex County, New Jersey, USA, county-park system, is a heavily wooded park covering in the western section of Essex County along the Caldwell-Essex Fells border. The park was conceived with a formal design with manicured lawns, well-spaced large trees, and of waterways, including Pine Brook Creek, which runs through the park feeding a small pond at the lower end. A small footbridge at the far end of the pond was the location of a one-time sawmill. Several foot bridges connect the two areas of the park divided by the", "psg_id": "6360711" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Golf Course", "text": "Grover Cleveland Golf Course The Grover Cleveland Golf Course is a historic golf course located in Buffalo, New York that hosted the 1912 U.S. Open that was founded as The Country Club of Buffalo. It is one of two courses owned by Erie County. The golf course is located at 3781 Main Street. The 18-hole course is (from the back tees) and is a par 69. It has a course rating of 65.5 and a slope rating of 102. The course was founded as The Country Club of Buffalo on February 11, 1889 and was originally located at the intersection", "psg_id": "12107002" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1892 presidential campaign", "text": "reluctantly support Cleveland in 1892, which might have helped Cleveland narrowly win his home state of New York. Grover Cleveland won the general election by the largest popular vote margin (three percent) in twenty years. In addition, Cleveland won almost two thirds of the Electoral College vote, winning all of the states that he won in 1884 in addition to Illinois, Wisconsin, and California. Due to winning in 1892, Grover Cleveland became the first (and only, even to this day) ex-U.S. President to be elected U.S. President again. Grover Cleveland 1892 presidential campaign After losing re-election to Republican Benjamin Harrison", "psg_id": "17251661" }, { "title": "Grover C. Winn", "text": "Grover C. Winn Grover Cleveland \"Ki\" Winn (January 3, 1886 – May 18, 1943) was an American lawyer, who served as speaker of the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives. Winn was born Grover Cleveland Winn in Wiota, Wisconsin in 1886. He received his law degree in 1910 from the University of Washington School of Law and practiced law in Juneau, Alaska. He also served of the Juneau School Board. His son, William, became a noted art dealer and critic in Juneau, Alaska. Winn died in 1943. Winn was a member of the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives from 1929 to", "psg_id": "16052624" }, { "title": "Grover C. Winn", "text": "1932, serving as speaker from 1931 to 1932. He was a Republican. Grover C. Winn Grover Cleveland \"Ki\" Winn (January 3, 1886 – May 18, 1943) was an American lawyer, who served as speaker of the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives. Winn was born Grover Cleveland Winn in Wiota, Wisconsin in 1886. He received his law degree in 1910 from the University of Washington School of Law and practiced law in Juneau, Alaska. He also served of the Juneau School Board. His son, William, became a noted art dealer and critic in Juneau, Alaska. Winn died in 1943. Winn was", "psg_id": "16052625" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "English ancestors, the first of the family having emigrated to Massachusetts from Cleveland, England in 1635. His father's maternal grandfather, Richard Falley Jr., fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, and was the son of an immigrant from Guernsey. On his mother's side, Cleveland was descended from Anglo-Irish Protestants and German Quakers from Philadelphia. Cleveland was distantly related to General Moses Cleaveland, after whom the city of Cleveland, Ohio, was named. Cleveland, the fifth of nine children, was named Stephen Grover in honor of the first pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell, where his father was pastor at", "psg_id": "158916" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Grover Cleveland", "text": "First inauguration of Grover Cleveland The first inauguration of Grover Cleveland as the 22nd President of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1885, at the eastern portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Grover Cleveland as President and the only term of Thomas A. Hendricks as Vice President. Hendricks died days into this term, and the office remained vacant for the balance of it. (Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the", "psg_id": "12951683" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "the time. He became known as Grover in his adult life. In 1841, the Cleveland family moved to Fayetteville, New York, where Grover spent much of his childhood. Neighbors later described him as \"full of fun and inclined to play pranks,\" and fond of outdoor sports. In 1850, Cleveland's father moved to Clinton, Oneida County, New York, to work as district secretary for the American Home Missionary Society. Despite his father's dedication to his missionary work, the income was insufficient for the large family. Financial conditions forced him to remove Grover from school into a two-year mercantile apprenticeship in Fayetteville.", "psg_id": "158917" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York)", "text": "Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York) Grover Cleveland High School was a high school located in Buffalo, New York. It is named for former U.S. President and Buffalo mayor Grover Cleveland and generally housed students from Grades 9 - 12, teaching according to the Board of Regents. Currently, the school building houses The International Preparatory School. Grover Cleveland High School was originally constructed in 1913 as the home to Buffalo State College, then known as Buffalo Teacher's School. In 1931, Grover Cleveland High School was formed as a school serving the Lower West Side of Buffalo. The building was", "psg_id": "16101835" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "The experience was valuable and brief, and the living conditions quite austere. Grover returned to Clinton and his schooling at the completion of the apprentice contract. In 1853, when missionary work began to take a toll on his health, Cleveland's father took an assignment in Holland Patent, New York (near Utica) and the family moved again. Shortly after, he died from a gastric ulcer, with Grover reputedly hearing of his father's death from a boy selling newspapers. Cleveland received his elementary education at the Fayetteville Academy and the Clinton Liberal Academy. After his father died in 1853, he again left", "psg_id": "158918" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "warmed to her beauty and warm personality. The Clevelands had five children: Ruth (1891–1904), Esther (1893–1980), Marion (1895–1977), Richard (1897–1974), and Francis Grover (1903–1995). British philosopher Philippa Foot was their granddaughter. Cleveland also claimed paternity of an additional child named Oscar Folsom Cleveland with Maria Croft Halpin who claimed the child was a product of rape. During his first term, Cleveland successfully nominated two justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. The first, Lucius Q. C. Lamar, was a former Mississippi Senator who served in Cleveland's Cabinet as Interior Secretary. When William Burnham Woods died, Cleveland nominated Lamar", "psg_id": "158963" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Park", "text": "fieldhouse, baseball field, summer concert activities, playground, fishing, jogging walkways, picnic grove, and ice skating. Grover Cleveland Park Grover Cleveland Park, the seventh-largest park in the Essex County, New Jersey, USA, county-park system, is a heavily wooded park covering in the western section of Essex County along the Caldwell-Essex Fells border. The park was conceived with a formal design with manicured lawns, well-spaced large trees, and of waterways, including Pine Brook Creek, which runs through the park feeding a small pond at the lower end. A small footbridge at the far end of the pond was the location of a", "psg_id": "6360713" }, { "title": "Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark", "text": "song to Adeline Brunner (as A.M. or A.H. Brunner). It is featured in the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\", where it is performed by James Brown with the Rev. James Cleveland Choir. It also appears on the film's soundtrack album. Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark \"Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark\", also known as \"The Old Landmark\", is a gospel song. Sometimes credited as \"traditional\", it was written by W. Herbert Brewster and published in 1949 in an arrangement by Virginia Davis. It was recorded by Brewster's own group, the Brewster Singers, and by many", "psg_id": "17114062" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Golf Course", "text": "of Amherst is a (from the back tees), par 72 Donald J. Ross, ASGCA designed golf course also opened in 1926. The course rating is 71.8 and it has a slope rating of 127 on Bent grass. Timothy P. Minahan, CCM manages the course as the General Manager. The clubhouse, which overlooks the eighteenth green, was designed by Duane Lyman and opened in 1927. Grover Cleveland Golf Course The Grover Cleveland Golf Course is a historic golf course located in Buffalo, New York that hosted the 1912 U.S. Open that was founded as The Country Club of Buffalo. It is", "psg_id": "12107007" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Grover Cleveland", "text": "vice presidency.) Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite administered the presidential oath of office, and Cleveland held a Bible given to him at age 15 by his mother as he recited it. Cleveland's second inauguration took place eight years after the first, as his two terms in office were not consecutive. He is the only U.S. president to serve non-consecutive terms. First inauguration of Grover Cleveland The first inauguration of Grover Cleveland as the 22nd President of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1885, at the eastern portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration", "psg_id": "12951684" }, { "title": "Cleveland High School (Seattle)", "text": "Cleveland High School (Seattle) Cleveland High School, also known as Grover Cleveland High School, is a public secondary school located in Seattle, Washington. It is operated as part of the Seattle Public Schools system and serves the Beacon Hill and Georgetown neighborhoods. The school was established in 1927 and named for President Grover Cleveland, and its building is a designated city landmark. The then-independent city of Georgetown established a high school in 1903, with one class graduating from the facility at the Mueller School annex. Beginning in 1905, Georgetown and south Seattle students were moved to high schools across the", "psg_id": "7741114" }, { "title": "Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston", "text": "In honor of Frances Cleveland, Cleveland Hall was constructed in 1911 on the Wells College campus. Originally a library, the building currently holds foreign language classes. Frances Folsom, who was 21 years old, married President Grover Cleveland, age 49, on June 2, 1886, at the White House. This was the only time a president married in the Executive Mansion, and Frances was the only First Lady to marry in the White House. Their age difference of 28 years is the second largest of any presidential marriage (behind that of President John Tyler, whose second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler, was thirty", "psg_id": "2470873" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "to Free Silver alienated the agrarian wing of the Democratic Party. Critics complained that Cleveland had little imagination and seemed overwhelmed by the nation's economic disasters—depressions and strikes—in his second term. Even so, his reputation for probity and good character survived the troubles of his second term. Biographer Allan Nevins wrote, \"[I]n Grover Cleveland, the greatness lies in typical rather than unusual qualities. He had no endowments that thousands of men do not have. He possessed honesty, courage, firmness, independence, and common sense. But he possessed them to a degree other men do not.\" By the end of his second", "psg_id": "158914" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "and \"there is not, and never was, a doubt as to the paternity of our child, and the attempt of Grover Cleveland, or his friends, to couple the name of Oscar Folsom, or any one else, with that boy, for that purpose is simply infamous and false.\" The electoral votes of closely contested New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Connecticut would determine the election. In New York, the Tammany Democrats decided that they would gain more from supporting a Democrat they disliked than a Republican who would do nothing for them. Blaine hoped that he would have more support from", "psg_id": "158941" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York)", "text": "seniors graduated in 2011. From 2011 until June 2013, the building was renovated and re-opened to students at International Preparatory School and the new STAR Academy in Fall 2013. \"Previous assignment and reasons for departure listed in parentheses\" \"Previous assignment and reasons for departure listed in parentheses\" <nowiki>*</nowiki>Denotes interim appointment Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York) Grover Cleveland High School was a high school located in Buffalo, New York. It is named for former U.S. President and Buffalo mayor Grover Cleveland and generally housed students from Grades 9 - 12, teaching according to the Board of Regents. Currently, the", "psg_id": "16101837" }, { "title": "Rose Cleveland", "text": "Rose Cleveland Rose Elizabeth Cleveland (June 13, 1846 – November 22, 1918), was acting First Lady of the United States from 1885 to 1886, during the first of her brother, President Grover Cleveland's two administrations. The president was a bachelor until he married Francis Folsom on June 2, 1886, fourteen months into his first term. Rose Elizabeth Cleveland was born in Fayetteville, New York, on June 14, 1846. Known to her family as \"Libby\", Rose was the youngest of nine children born to Richard Falley Cleveland and Ann Neal Cleveland. In September 1853, the family moved to Holland Patent, New", "psg_id": "6712140" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "text": "year of the Hall. Alexander was the only player elected that year. During the late 1930s and early 1940s, Alexander continued to play baseball, touring as a player-coach for the Grover Cleveland Alexander's House of David Team. The team's tour was managed by J. L. Wilkinson and often played against the Kansas City Monarchs. Alexander played with and against many of the Negro League stars of the day, including Satchel Paige, John Donaldson, Newt Joseph, Chet Brewer, and Andy Cooper. Newspapers often mentioned Alexander's full name when writing about him, in addition to just \"Grover\". He was also sometimes called", "psg_id": "2254606" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "in the Congo. Cleveland's military policy emphasized self-defense and modernization. In 1885 Cleveland appointed the Board of Fortifications under Secretary of War William C. Endicott to recommend a new coastal fortification system for the United States. No improvements to US coastal defenses had been made since the late 1870s. The Board's 1886 report recommended a massive $127 million construction program (equivalent to $ billion in ) at 29 harbors and river estuaries, to include new breech-loading rifled guns, mortars, and naval minefields. The Board and the program are usually called the Endicott Board and the Endicott Program. Most of the", "psg_id": "158954" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "her mother's permission to correspond with her, and they were soon engaged to be married. On June 2, 1886, Cleveland married Frances Folsom in the Blue Room at the White House. He was the second president to wed while in office, and has been the only president married in the White House. This marriage was unusual, since Cleveland was the executor of Oscar Folsom's estate and had supervised Frances's upbringing after her father's death; nevertheless, the public took no exception to the match. At 21 years, Frances Folsom Cleveland was the youngest First Lady in history, and the public soon", "psg_id": "158962" }, { "title": "Grover (given name)", "text": "births in the United States between November 1883 and November 1884 (the month when Cleveland won his first presidential election), and spiked again after he won the 1892 election. The name later declined in popularity, and was last one of the top one thousand names in the United States in the 1970s. One notable modern usage is for Grover the Muppet on the television show \"Sesame Street\". Grover (given name) Grover is a masculine given name. Grover first became popular as a given name in the United States during the presidencies of Grover Cleveland, in part of a long-standing American", "psg_id": "19919790" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York)", "text": "renovated in 1959, where an addition was built onto the northern end of the school that contained classrooms, a swimming pool, and a new gymnasium. During the 1970s, Grover was designated as the school to serve foreign language-speaking students within the City of Buffalo. In 2007, the building began housing two schools, Grover Cleveland High School, and the International Preparatory School, a math and science magnet affiliated with the College Board. In 2010, Grover Cleveland High School was closed to new due to low graduation rates and increasing incidents of student violence and possession of weapons. The final class of", "psg_id": "16101836" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign", "text": "incumbent Stalwart U.S. President Chester A. Arthur's attempt at renomination. In Arthur's place, Blaine himself was nominated as the Republican Party candidate for President in 1884. Meanwhile, U.S. Senator and former general John A. Logan was selected as Blaine's running mate after Robert Todd Lincoln withdrew his name from consideration. 1876 Democratic candidate and former New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden was initially the 1884 front-runner for the Democrats. Due to his poor health, however, Tilden withdrew his name from consideration for the 1884 Democratic nomination. After Tilden's withdrawal, then-current New York Governor and former Buffalo Mayor Grover Cleveland (known", "psg_id": "20347981" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "text": "1916 [a single-season record 16], 1917, 1919, 1921). He won pitching's Triple Crown in 1915, 1916, and 1920, and is sometimes credited with a fourth in 1917. In 1915, he was instrumental in leading the Phillies to their first pennant, and he pitched a record five one-hitters. Along the way Alexander began to have problems with alcohol, a struggle that would plague him the rest of his life. After the 1917 season, the Phillies traded Grover Cleveland Alexander and catcher Bill Killefer to the Cubs for catcher Pickles Dillhoefer, pitcher Mike Prendergast, and $60,000. Phillies owner William Baker admitted later,", "psg_id": "2254598" }, { "title": "Grover (given name)", "text": "Grover (given name) Grover is a masculine given name. Grover first became popular as a given name in the United States during the presidencies of Grover Cleveland, in part of a long-standing American trend of naming babies after presidents. Cleveland's official first name was Stephen; he was named after Stephen Grover, a former minister at the church his parents attended. However, from childhood, Cleveland's friends addressed him by his middle name instead, and so what was originally the surname Grover became a given name. According to Social Security Administration data, the name Grover increased in frequency by 850 per 100,000", "psg_id": "19919789" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign", "text": "by narrowly winning New York (Cleveland's home state) and Indiana (Harrison's home state) (both of which voted for Cleveland in 1884). Cleveland was hurt in New York (which he lost by 1.09%) by Tammany Hall's (and its \"Boss\" Richard Croker's) lukewarm support for him. Cleveland came very close to losing Connecticut, West Virginia, and the ex-Confederate state of Virginia to Harrison as well. Democratic Vice Presidential nominee Thurman's home state of Ohio also narrowly went for Harrison in 1888. Even though Benjamin Harrison won the 1888 U.S. Presidential election, outgoing U.S. President Grover Cleveland would eventually return to political life", "psg_id": "17348824" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "text": "the nickname was in public circulation. On his 1940 Playball baseball card he was referred to as \"Ol' Pete.\" In \"The World Series and Highlights of Baseball\", by Lamont Buchanan, published in 1951, the year after Alexander died, on pp. 106–107 the author refers to \"Pete Alexander\" and \"Ol' Pete\" in a matter-of-fact way, suggesting the nickname was well known. His nickname among family friends in Nebraska was \"Dode.\" \"Grover Cleveland Alexander wasn't drunk out there on the mound, the way people thought. He was an epileptic. Old Pete would fall down with a seizure between innings, then go back", "psg_id": "2254608" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "\"Commercial Advertiser\". During this time, Cleveland assumed a lifestyle of simplicity, taking residence in a plain boarding house; Cleveland dedicated his growing income instead to the support of his mother and younger sisters. While his personal quarters were austere, Cleveland enjoyed an active social life and \"the easy-going sociability of hotel-lobbies and saloons.\" He shunned the circles of higher society of Buffalo in which his uncle's family traveled. From his earliest involvement in politics, Cleveland aligned with the Democratic Party. He had a decided aversion to Republicans John Fremont and Abraham Lincoln, and the heads of the Rogers law firm", "psg_id": "158922" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "biographer Rexford Tugwell described the time in office as a waste for Cleveland politically. Cleveland was aware of graft in the sheriff's office during his tenure and chose not to confront it. A notable incident of his term took place on September 6, 1872, when Patrick Morrissey was executed, who had been convicted of murdering his mother. As sheriff, Cleveland was responsible for either personally carrying out the execution or paying a deputy $10 to perform the task. In spite of reservations about the hanging, Cleveland executed Morrissey himself; he hanged another murderer, John Gaffney, on February 14, 1873. After", "psg_id": "158924" }, { "title": "Seattle riot of 1886", "text": "Seattle riot of 1886 The Seattle riot of 1886 occurred on February 6–9, 1886, in Seattle, Washington, amidst rising anti-Chinese sentiment caused by intense labor competition and in the context of an ongoing struggle between labor and capital in the Western United States. The dispute arose when a mob affiliated with a local Knights of Labor chapter formed small committees to carry out a forcible expulsion of all Chinese from the city. Violence erupted between the Knights of Labor rioters and federal troops ordered in by President Grover Cleveland. The incident resulted in the removal of over 200 Chinese people", "psg_id": "9918570" }, { "title": "Richard F. Cleveland", "text": "wife, Ellen, died in 1954. He died in Baltimore on January 10, 1974, of chronic pulmonary illness. He is buried at Fowlers Mill Cemetery in Tamworth, New Hampshire. Richard F. Cleveland Richard Folsom \"Dick\" Cleveland (October 28, 1897 – January 10, 1974) was an American lawyer and civic leader who spent his career with the law firm of Semmes, Bowen & Semmes. He was the son of President Grover Cleveland. Whittaker Chambers considered him critical to successful outcome of the Hiss Case. Cleveland was born in Princeton, New Jersey, the eldest son of Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President", "psg_id": "19865782" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "the White House as a bachelor, and his sister Rose Cleveland acted as hostess for the first two years of his administration. On June 2, 1886, Cleveland married Frances Folsom in the Blue Room at the White House. He was the second president to wed while in office, after John Tyler. Though Cleveland had supervised Frances's upbringing after her father's death, the public took no exception to the match. At 21 years, Frances Folsom Cleveland was the youngest First Lady in history, and the public soon warmed to her beauty and warm personality. Soon after taking office, Cleveland was faced", "psg_id": "19767985" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one is a ketone analog of the alkene 1-octene. It is also produced by \"Uncinula necator\", a fungus that causes powdery mildew of grape. Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction", "psg_id": "9192297" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "War). This portion of history affected local matters. A German bachelor, Grover Cleveland, was ill at ease at first with all the comforts of the White House. \"I must go to dinner,\" he wrote to a friend, \"but I wish it was to eat a pickled herring, a Swiss cheese, and a chop at Louis' instead of the French stuff I shall find.\" He gained advance publicity and coverage as did the town of Grover. A portion of the original plan encompassed renaming the town after the President's first name to attain notice. In June 1886, this predicament would be", "psg_id": "1172811" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "of Historic Places in 2011. Many other prominent names dominate the makeup of Grover and are listed repeatedly in reference level books of the Cleveland County Library System, families like Herndon, Hambright (Hambrecht), Hamrick, Rountree, Keeter, Graham, Cleaveland, Cleveland, Scruggs, and Goforth. Within the history of Grover - it is often confused with President Grover Cleveland versus Benjamin Cleveland and where the names came from. Although, each Cleveland are related - going back to Amos Cleveland, of Massachusetts and Cleveland, Ohio. Grover is in the process of restoring itself to a town with a 'turn-of-the-century look and feel'. Its train", "psg_id": "1172814" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "tariff to protect American industries. American tariffs had been high since the Civil War, and by the 1880s the tariff brought in so much revenue that the government was running a surplus. In 1886, a bill to reduce the tariff was narrowly defeated in the House. The tariff issue was emphasized in the Congressional elections that year, and the forces of protectionism increased their numbers in the Congress, but Cleveland continued to advocate tariff reform. As the surplus grew, Cleveland and the reformers called for a tariff for revenue only. His message to Congress in 1887 (quoted at right) highlighted", "psg_id": "158951" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "sedating Cleveland with nitrous oxide and ether, successfully removed parts of his upper left jaw and hard palate. The size of the tumor and the extent of the operation left Cleveland's mouth disfigured. During another surgery, Cleveland was fitted with a hard rubber dental prosthesis that corrected his speech and restored his appearance. A cover story about the removal of two bad teeth kept the suspicious press placated. Even when a newspaper story appeared giving details of the actual operation, the participating surgeons discounted the severity of what transpired during Cleveland's vacation. In 1917, one of the surgeons present on", "psg_id": "158992" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign", "text": "in a couple of years and challenge Harrison again for the U.S. Presidency in 1892. Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign President of the United States Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889) was most notable \"for its record number of vetoes (414), more than double the number issued by all his predecessors combined.\" During Cleveland's first term, controlling Congressional and wasteful spending was an important priority for him and his administration. Cleveland's vetoes (and other moves, such as issuing \"an executive order [which was later rescinded] directing the return of captured Confederate battle standards to their home states\") angered the Grand Army", "psg_id": "17348825" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign", "text": "Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign President of the United States Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889) was most notable \"for its record number of vetoes (414), more than double the number issued by all his predecessors combined.\" During Cleveland's first term, controlling Congressional and wasteful spending was an important priority for him and his administration. Cleveland's vetoes (and other moves, such as issuing \"an executive order [which was later rescinded] directing the return of captured Confederate battle standards to their home states\") angered the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), a powerful organization advocating for Union veterans. In his State of", "psg_id": "17348818" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1884 presidential campaign", "text": "as \"Grover the Good\") emerged as the front-runner for the Democrats. As Governor, Cleveland was notable for implementing civil service reform in New York as well as for preserving Niagara Falls as a state park. In addition, Cleveland's position on the tariff issue was unclear—thus allowing him to appeal to both high tariff supporters and low tariff supporters. Plus, the fact that he was from a swing state (New York) further strengthened Cleveland's appeal among Democrats. Finally, Cleveland won a lot of support for cutting off the patronage of the corrupt New York City political machine known as Tammany Hall", "psg_id": "20347982" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction of skin lipid peroxides and Fe. Skin lipid peroxides are formed from skin lipid by oxidation, either enzymatically by lipoxygenases or by air oxygen.", "psg_id": "9192296" }, { "title": "Richard F. Cleveland", "text": "Richard F. Cleveland Richard Folsom \"Dick\" Cleveland (October 28, 1897 – January 10, 1974) was an American lawyer and civic leader who spent his career with the law firm of Semmes, Bowen & Semmes. He was the son of President Grover Cleveland. Whittaker Chambers considered him critical to successful outcome of the Hiss Case. Cleveland was born in Princeton, New Jersey, the eldest son of Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and Frances Folsom. He was born nearly eight months after the end of his father's second term, and was named for his grandfather, Richard", "psg_id": "19865772" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)", "text": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a 1981 R&B single written by Bill Withers, William Salter and Ralph MacDonald, and recorded by Grover Washington Jr. and Bill Withers. The song originally appeared on Washington's album \"Winelight\" (1980). An edited version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, staying there for three weeks, behind \"Morning Train (9 to 5)\" by Sheena Easton and \"Bette Davis Eyes\" by Kim Carnes. The song won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. Bill Withers included the edited version on the 1981 compilation \"Bill", "psg_id": "10483485" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)", "text": "sidewalk, and a couple dancing in another room of the apartment. Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a 1981 R&B single written by Bill Withers, William Salter and Ralph MacDonald, and recorded by Grover Washington Jr. and Bill Withers. The song originally appeared on Washington's album \"Winelight\" (1980). An edited version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, staying there for three weeks, behind \"Morning Train (9 to 5)\" by Sheena Easton and \"Bette Davis Eyes\" by Kim Carnes. The song won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.", "psg_id": "10483490" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Park", "text": "stream. The park was acquired between 1913 and 1916 and is named after President Grover Cleveland who was born in Caldwell, and was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. The Olmsted Brothers were asked to create a plan for recreation use of most of the park area. By the summer of 1914, development of recreation facilities — including tennis courts, baseball fields, a playground, sand court, wading pool, and a shelter house to service these facilities — was underway, with improvements completed for public use by 1916. Park features include lighted tennis courts, shuffleboard courts, horseshoe pitches,", "psg_id": "6360712" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "Grover, North Carolina Grover is a town in Cleveland County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 708 at the 2010 census. Grover is classified as a small town where railway and highway routes Interstate 85 and U.S. Highway 29 cross the state line between North Carolina and South Carolina. It was previously named Whitaker and legally was in South Carolina. The name change to Grover in 1885 was in honor of President Grover Cleveland. Gingerbread Row, (Cleveland Avenue - NC Highway 216) has an antique look with many restored homes in beautiful colors. A railroad-dominated town started when the", "psg_id": "1172806" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign", "text": "tariffs and tariff reform. Cleveland went into the 1888 U.S. Presidential election as the first Democratic Presidential nominee to be re-nominated since Martin Van Buren in 1840, almost half a century earlier. The respected former U.S. Senator Allen G. Thurman (from the electoral vote-rich state of Ohio) was picked as Grover Cleveland's Vice Presidential running mate, since Cleveland's previous Vice President (Thomas A. Hendricks) died three years earlier, in November 1885. The Republican Party nominated former U.S. Senator Benjamin Harrison (from the swing state of Indiana) to run against Cleveland in 1888 after 1884 Republican Presidential nominee James G. Blaine", "psg_id": "17348820" }, { "title": "Grover Loening", "text": "other inductees in the Hall of Fame's portrait gallery within the San Diego Air and Space Museum. He is a 1976 recipient of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution. He died on February 29, 1976, in Coconut Grove, Florida. Grover Loening Grover Cleveland Loening (September 12, 1888 – February 29, 1976) was an American aircraft manufacturer. Loening was born in Bremen, in what was then Imperial Germany, on September 12, 1888, while his American-born father was stationed there as U.S. Consul. He graduated from Columbia University in New York City, where he was awarded the first-ever degree in", "psg_id": "8401124" }, { "title": "Grover Loening", "text": "Grover Loening Grover Cleveland Loening (September 12, 1888 – February 29, 1976) was an American aircraft manufacturer. Loening was born in Bremen, in what was then Imperial Germany, on September 12, 1888, while his American-born father was stationed there as U.S. Consul. He graduated from Columbia University in New York City, where he was awarded the first-ever degree in Aeronautical Engineering. Following graduation, he joined the Queen Aeroplane Company in New York, managed the Wright Company factory in Dayton, Ohio for Orville Wright in 1913 and 1914, published a book, \"Military Airplanes\", and became Vice President of the Sturtevant Aeroplane", "psg_id": "8401121" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "were widely denounced. Cleveland, however, saw the bill as unjust—Gould had taken over the railroads when they were failing and had made the system solvent again. Moreover, Cleveland believed that altering Gould's franchise would violate the Contract Clause of the federal Constitution. Despite the initial popularity of the fare-reduction bill, the newspapers praised Cleveland's veto. Theodore Roosevelt, then a member of the Assembly, had reluctantly voted for the bill to which Cleveland objected, in a desire to punish the unscrupulous railroad barons. After the veto, Roosevelt reversed himself, as did many legislators, and the veto was sustained. Cleveland's defiance of", "psg_id": "158932" }, { "title": "Grover, Utah", "text": "distances among homes. In the early 1890s the growing town was granted a post office, and the name was changed to \"Grover\" in honor of U.S. President Grover Cleveland. The Grover Irrigation Company organized in 1893 to build and manage structures for drawing and distributing water from Fish Creek Lake. The first school classes were held in the winter of 1892–1893, and the first log school/church/community building was built about 1900. In 1935, a new school building was built in Grover. A stuccoed log one-room school, the Grover School was built with funds and labor provided mainly by the Works", "psg_id": "15145193" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "Frederick Hambright (Hambrecht). Grover also hosts a former White House Chef and manager of the Presidential resort and conference center Camp David, Martin CJ Mongiello, who lives there . Grover is a part of Cleveland County, North Carolina. The county is named after Colonel Benjamin Cleveland (Cleaveland - Thorkil de Cleveland of Cleveland County York, England in the year 1066) - of the King's Mountain battle - a companion of Colonel Frederick Hambright (with his son John by his side) during the Revolutionary War. Grover holds as many North Carolina Official Historical Markers as the county seat of Shelby. It", "psg_id": "1172809" }, { "title": "Cleveland, Oklahoma", "text": "Cleveland, Oklahoma Cleveland is a city in Pawnee County, Oklahoma. The 2010 census population was 3,251, a decrease of 0.9 percent from 3,282 at the 2000 census. After the Cherokee Outlet opening, a homesteader by the name of Willis H. Herbert established a town named Herbert by opening a post office on the current townsite of Cleveland on October 28, 1893. The Post Office department subsequently withdrew the approval of the Herbert post office. The post office was then moved 100 feet, and reestablished under the name Cleveland, named in honor of then President Grover Cleveland on April 19, 1894.", "psg_id": "1193579" }, { "title": "James Grover McDonald", "text": "James Grover McDonald James Grover McDonald (November 29, 1886 – September 25, 1964) was a United States diplomat. He served as the first U.S. Ambassador to Israel. McDonald was born in Coldwater, Ohio on November 29, 1886. His parents operated a hotel, and later relocated to Albany, Indiana to operate a second one. McDonald received his bachelor's degree from Indiana University (IU) in 1909, and completed a master's degree in History, Political Science and International Relations at IU in 1910. He was selected for a teaching fellowship in history at Harvard University, and remained there until his returning to Indiana", "psg_id": "9476621" }, { "title": "The Big Us", "text": "The Big Us The Big Us was a radical underground newspaper published in Cleveland, Ohio starting in September, 1968, appearing biweekly in tabloid format. Its politics reflected the views of SDS. Editors were Carol Cohen McEldowney, a 25-year-old SDS organizer and Cleveland welfare caseworker, and Carole Close, an antiwar activist. The paper's headquarters were in a church coffeehouse/youth center called The Outpost, near the Case Western Reserve University campus. McEldowney left in May 1969 to work in an antiwar GI coffeehouse in South Carolina. Starting with the issue of Oct. 14, 1969 (vol. 3, no. 2) the paper changed its", "psg_id": "15007377" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland Golf Course", "text": "York. When the Club moved to its present location in Amherst, the existing site was renamed Grover Cleveland Park to honor the former Mayor of Buffalo, Governor of New York, and President of the United States. It was at this time, that the Main St. property was rezoned from being part of Amherst, NY to becoming part of Buffalo, NY. The present course has hosted the U.S. Women's Amateur in 1931, the Curtis Cup in 1950, the Carling Cup Matches in 1960, and the National Junior Girls Championship in 1962. The transported Country Club of Buffalo, located in the Town", "psg_id": "12107006" }, { "title": "Rose Cleveland", "text": "as we touch humanity in the individual. We make the world a better place through our concrete relationships, not through our vague, general good will. We must each find a true partner someone who understands and appreciates us, someone whose faith in us brings out our best efforts. Our deepest craving is for recognition--to be known by another human being for what we truly are.\" When her elder brother, Grover Cleveland, became the 22nd President of the United States in March 1885, Rose assumed the duties of First Lady and lived in the White House for two years. She stood", "psg_id": "6712144" }, { "title": "Francis Cleveland", "text": "predeceased by his wife in 1992. Cleveland died on November 8, 1995 in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, at age 92. Francis Cleveland Francis Grover Cleveland (c. 1903 - November 8, 1995) was an American stage actor, director and producer. He was the co-founder of the Barnstormers Theatre, a theatre company in Tamworth, New Hampshire. His parents were President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Folsom. Cleveland was born circa 1903 in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. His father, Grover Cleveland, was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States; his mother, Frances Folsom, was First Lady. He had a brother, Richard, and", "psg_id": "20969680" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "the 1888 election, Cleveland returned to New York, where he resumed his legal career. Cleveland established himself as a contender for the 1892 nomination with his February 1891 \"Silver Letter,\" in which he deplored the rising strength of the Free Silver movement in the Democratic Party. Cleveland's chief opponent for the nomination was David B. Hill, now a Senator for New York. Hill united the anti-Cleveland elements of the Democratic party—silverites, protectionists, and Tammany Hall—but was unable to create a coalition large enough to deny Cleveland the nomination, and Cleveland was nominated on the first ballot of the convention. For", "psg_id": "19768013" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "Cleveland had campaigned against the Lodge Bill, which would have strengthened voting rights protections through the appointing of federal supervisors of congressional elections upon a petition from the citizens of any district. The Enforcement Act of 1871 had provided for a detailed federal overseeing of the electoral process, from registration to the certification of returns. Cleveland succeeded in ushering in the 1894 repeal of this law (ch. 25, 28 Stat. 36). The pendulum thus swung from stronger attempts to protect voting rights to the repealing of voting rights protections; this in turn led to unsuccessful attempts to have the federal", "psg_id": "158979" }, { "title": "Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston", "text": "Cleveland, her first husband. Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was married to the President of the United States Grover Cleveland and was the First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and again from 1893 to 1897. Becoming First Lady at age 21, she remains the youngest wife of a sitting president. Frances Clara Folsom was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Oscar Folsom, who was a lawyer and descendant of the earliest European settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire, and Emma Harmon. All of Frances Cleveland's", "psg_id": "2470879" }, { "title": "Thomas Grover", "text": "Thomas Grover Thomas Grover (July 22, 1807 – February 20, 1886) was an early leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a polygamist, a Utah politician, and a Mormon pioneer. Grover was born to Thomas Grover and Polly Spaulding in Whitehall, New York. At age 12, he worked as a cabin boy on the Erie Canal, where he would eventually become a captain. He married his first wife Caroline Whiting in 1828 and became a Methodist preacher. In 1834, Grover joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After joining the church, he and", "psg_id": "13924066" }, { "title": "Grover, North Carolina", "text": "fixed for Grover. President Cleveland married 21-year-old Frances Folsom; he was the only President ever married in the White House. This historic event and the ensuing honeymoon took on news attention. The name change of Grover's county took on epic proportions shortly after this event. The town, White House and county historically affected each other in an unpredicted manner. In 1887, Cleaveland County held a referendum and vote to change its name to the more popular spelling of, \"Cleveland\". The latest, mistaken report of this (verified July 2008) with a letter delivered by the US Postal Service, from the White", "psg_id": "1172812" }, { "title": "Ruth Cleveland", "text": "lived parallel lives in which it has been widely assumed that the latter was named for the former. The confection's creator, the Curtiss Candy Company, never admitted to what looks like an obvious connection – especially since Ruth hit 54 home runs the year before the first Baby Ruth was devoured. Had it done so, Curtiss would have had to compensate Ruth. Instead, it eventually insisted the inspiration was \"Baby Ruth\" Cleveland, the daughter of President Grover Cleveland. But it is an odd connection that makes one wonder at the marketing savvy of Otto Schnering, the company's founder.\" Ruth Cleveland", "psg_id": "3980926" }, { "title": "Grover", "text": "singing telegram artist. One sketch parodied the ABC television series \"\" in a segment where Grover began remodeling Mr. Johnson's home despite his express wishes. In another one, Mr. Johnson is the only patron, and Grover is the only actor, for a production of \"Spider-Monster: The Musical\", a parody of the musical \"\". The play is, of course, a complete calamity and finally comes crashing down on both of them. Grover also has an instructional persona who wears a cape and gown to provide educational context for simple, everyday things. His lessons are often wrong, leaving himself open to correction", "psg_id": "1772462" }, { "title": "Grover C. Stephens", "text": "Grover C. Stephens Grover Cleveland Stephens (January 12, 1925 – June 17, 2003), born in Oak Park, Illinois, was a marine biologist and comparative physiologist at the University of Minnesota and the University of California, Irvine. Stephens was born 12 Jan 1925 in Oak Park to Grover C. and Celene Madeleine (Seibert) Stephens, and grew up in Cicero, Illinois. He entered military service on 13 Nov 1943 and trained at the Great Lakes Naval Station. After one year of engineering training at Purdue University and Princeton University, he was commissioned as an ensign in the U.S. Navy in the spring", "psg_id": "13162069" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "practices such as \"discrimination,\" in which the railroads charged different rates to different clients. Though often critical of the business practices of railroad magnates like Jay Gould, Cleveland was generally reluctant to involve the federal government in regulatory matters. Despite this reluctance, after the Supreme Court's holding in the 1886 case of \"Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois\" severely limited the power of states to regulate interstate commerce, Cleveland assented to legislation providing for federal oversight of railroads. In 1887, he signed the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which created the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), a five-member", "psg_id": "19767990" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "again, but he declined to be nominated. Instead, Cleveland nominated Rufus Wheeler Peckham, the brother of Wheeler Hazard Peckham, and the Senate confirmed the second Peckham easily. No new states were admitted to the Union during Cleveland's first term. On February 22, 1889, days before leaving office, the 50th Congress passed the Enabling Act of 1889, authorizing North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington to form state governments and to gain admission to the Union. All four officially became states in November 1889, during the first year of Benjamin Harrison's administration. During his second term, the 53rd United States Congress", "psg_id": "158996" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "Secretary Manning tried to reduce the amount of silver that the government was required to coin under the Bland-Allison Act of 1878. Cleveland also unsuccessfully appealed to Congress to repeal this law before he was inaugurated. In reply, one of the foremost silverites, Richard P. Bland, introduced a bill in 1886 that would require the government to coin unlimited amounts of silver, inflating the then-deflating currency. While Bland's bill was defeated, so was a bill the administration favored that would repeal any silver coinage requirement. The result was a retention of the status quo, and a postponement of the resolution", "psg_id": "19767995" }, { "title": "Grover, Wyoming", "text": "Grover, Wyoming Grover is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 147 at the 2010 census. The first settlement at Grover was made in 1885. A post office called Grover has been in operation since 1889. The community was named after Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States. Grover is located at (42.793051, -110.931862). It located in Star Valley, a grassland valley surrounded by forested mountains. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.2 km²), all of it land. As of", "psg_id": "1260038" }, { "title": "Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston", "text": "Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was married to the President of the United States Grover Cleveland and was the First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and again from 1893 to 1897. Becoming First Lady at age 21, she remains the youngest wife of a sitting president. Frances Clara Folsom was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Oscar Folsom, who was a lawyer and descendant of the earliest European settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire, and Emma Harmon. All of Frances Cleveland's ancestors were from England", "psg_id": "2470870" }, { "title": "Ravi Grover", "text": "issues related to India's electricity needs and have been highlighting the importance of nuclear energy. He has worked on details of India's regime on civil liability for nuclear damage and is credited with explaining fine detail regarding Supplier's liability. Ravi Grover is one half of the Kakodkar-Grover duo who are chiefly responsible for the success of the Indo-US negotiations that culminated in the 123 agreement signed in July 2007. Anil Kakodkar and Ravi Grover were the technical advisors to India's politicians in the tense negotiations that led to the Indo-US nuclear agreement, a culmination of two years of painstaking negotiations.", "psg_id": "5495988" }, { "title": "Francis Cleveland", "text": "Francis Cleveland Francis Grover Cleveland (c. 1903 - November 8, 1995) was an American stage actor, director and producer. He was the co-founder of the Barnstormers Theatre, a theatre company in Tamworth, New Hampshire. His parents were President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Folsom. Cleveland was born circa 1903 in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. His father, Grover Cleveland, was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States; his mother, Frances Folsom, was First Lady. He had a brother, Richard, and three sisters, including Ruth and Esther Cleveland was educated at the Phillips Exeter Academy. He graduated from Harvard University.", "psg_id": "20969678" }, { "title": "Thomas Grover", "text": "area that is now Centerville and Farmington. He was a member of the Territorial Legislature and a Probate Judge in Davis County, Utah. Thomas Grover Thomas Grover (July 22, 1807 – February 20, 1886) was an early leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a polygamist, a Utah politician, and a Mormon pioneer. Grover was born to Thomas Grover and Polly Spaulding in Whitehall, New York. At age 12, he worked as a cabin boy on the Erie Canal, where he would eventually become a captain. He married his first wife Caroline Whiting in 1828", "psg_id": "13924069" }, { "title": "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "text": "Washington to draft constitutions and form state governments and to request admission to the Union. All four did, and each officially became states in November 1889, during the first year of Benjamin Harrison's administration. Midway through his second term, July 16, 1894, the 53rd United States Congress passed an act that permitted Utah to form a constitution and state government, and to apply for statehood. On January 4, 1896, Cleveland proclaimed Utah a state on an equal footing with the other states of the Union. According to historian Henry Graff, Cleveland reasserted the power of the executive branch, but his", "psg_id": "19768054" }, { "title": "May Day riots of 1894", "text": "General Strike in Chicago, Illinois, an unknown person threw a bomb into the crowd, prompting police to fire into the crowd, killing civilians and police alike. The same day in 1890, Raymond Lavigne called for international demonstrations to commemorate the day. In 1894 the Pullman Strike in Illinois, as well as this series of unemployed workers' riots on May Day in Cleveland, prompted U.S. President Grover Cleveland to propose a bill that would make a Labor Day a national public holiday. After the Haymarket Square riot in May, 1886, US President Grover Cleveland feared that commemorating Labor Day on May", "psg_id": "6971519" } ]

[ "liberty, statue of", "statue of liberty", "fort wood national monument", "staute of liberty", "statue of liberty", "azadliq statue", "freiheitsstatue", "liberty enlightening the world", "statue of liberty, usa", "statue of liberty", "liberty enlightening the world", "statue liberty", "mother of exiles", "the statue of liberty", "frederick r. law", "🗽", "the liberty statue", "free woman" ]

[ { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Nancy Cartwright Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress and voice actress, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database. Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio. Cartwright moved to Hollywood in 1978 and trained alongside voice actor Daws Butler. Her first professional role was voicing Gloria in the animated series \"Richie Rich\", which she followed with a starring role in the television movie \"Marian Rose White\" (1982) and her first feature", "psg_id": "1068640" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lynn Cartwright", "text": "Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also related to former Oklahoma legislator Buck Cartwright and former Oklahoma Attorney General Jan-Eric Cartwright. Her acting career spanned from 1957 to 1992 and included smaller roles in", "psg_id": "3542347" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "Angela Cartwright Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright is best known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). On television, she played Linda Williams, the stepdaughter of Danny Williams (played by Danny Thomas) in the 1950s TV series \"The Danny Thomas Show\", and Penny Robinson, in the 1960s television series \"Lost in Space\". Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright. Angela Cartwright was born in Altrincham, Cheshire,", "psg_id": "4389632" }, { "title": "Nancy Carell", "text": "character, Michael Scott. She also had a brief appearance in the movie \"Bridesmaids\". Carell and her husband Steve created the TBS comedy series \"Angie Tribeca\" starring Rashida Jones. The series premiered on January 17, 2016. Carell is married to actor-comedian Steve Carell, whom she met when she was a student in an improvisation class he was teaching at Second City. They have two children: daughter Elisabeth (born in 2001) and son John (born in 2004). Nancy Carell Nancy Ellen Carell (; née Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian and writer best known for her work on", "psg_id": "6683437" }, { "title": "Nancy Dussault", "text": "She was the first actress to portray the character of Theresa Stemple, the mother of character Jamie Stemple Buchman, in season one of the NBC TV series \"Mad About You\". Nancy Dussault Nancy Dussault (born June 30, 1936) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role in the sitcom \"Too Close for Comfort\" (1980–1987). In a career spanning over half a century, Dussault received two Tony Award nominations. Born in Pensacola, Florida, her parents were George Adrian, a naval officer of French-Canadian descent and Sarah Isabel (née Seitz). She grew up as a \"Navy junior\"", "psg_id": "5417607" }, { "title": "Nancy Walker", "text": "Nancy Walker Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. She was also a film and television director (such as of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", on which she also made several guest appearances). During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and Ida Morgenstern, who first appeared on several episodes of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and later became a prominent recurring character on the spinoff series \"Rhoda\". Walker was born in 1922 as Anna", "psg_id": "2620855" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "retirement of Christine Cavanaugh). In 2000, she published her autobiography, \"My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy\", and four years later, adapted it into a one-woman play. In 2017, she wrote and produced the film \"In Search of Fellini\". Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio, on October 25, 1957, the fourth of Frank and Miriam Cartwright's six children. She grew up in Kettering, Ohio, and discovered her talent for voices at an early age. While in the fourth grade at the school of St. Charles Borromeo, she won a school-wide speech competition with her performance of Rudyard Kipling's \"How the Camel", "psg_id": "1068614" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "the British Academy and member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. She has received honorary degrees from Southern Methodist University and the University of St Andrews as well as a MacArthur Fellowship. In 2016, Cartwright was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). Nancy Cartwright (philosopher) Nancy Cartwright, Lady Hampshire, (born 24 January 1944) is a philosopher of science and is professor of philosophy at the University of California at San Diego and the University of Durham. Cartwright earned her BSc from the University of Pittsburgh in", "psg_id": "4834025" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher) Nancy Cartwright, Lady Hampshire, (born 24 January 1944) is a philosopher of science and is professor of philosophy at the University of California at San Diego and the University of Durham. Cartwright earned her BSc from the University of Pittsburgh in mathematics and her Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. Her thesis was on the concept of mixture in quantum mechanics. Before taking her current appointments, she taught at the University of Maryland, Stanford University and the London School of Economics. She has held visiting appointments at the University of Oslo, Princeton", "psg_id": "4834019" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "book, she describes Murphy as her \"personal laugh track\". The couple had two children, Lucy and Jack, before divorcing in 2002. She is the aunt of actress and singer Sabrina Carpenter. Cartwright was raised a Roman Catholic but joined the Church of Scientology in 1991. She was awarded Scientology's Patron Laureate Award after donating $10 million, almost twice her annual salary, to the Church in 2007. Cartwright is a contributor to ASIFA-Hollywood's Animation Archive Project. In September 2007, Cartwright received the Make-a-Wish Foundation's Wish Icon Award \"for her tremendous dedication to the Foundation's fundraising and wish-fulfillment efforts\". In 2005, Cartwright", "psg_id": "1068638" }, { "title": "Veronica Cartwright", "text": "Veronica Cartwright Veronica A. Cartwright (born 20 April 1949) is an English-born American actress who has worked mainly in American film and television in a career spanning six decades. As a child actress, she appeared in supporting roles in \"The Children's Hour\" and \"The Birds\". She is perhaps best known for her roles in the science fiction films \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1978) and \"Alien\" (1979), for which she won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. Cartwright was born in Bristol and grew up in Los Angeles, having emigrated to America shortly after the birth of her younger", "psg_id": "4391301" }, { "title": "Nancy Robertson (actress)", "text": "Nancy Robertson (actress) Nancy Robertson (born 1971) is a Canadian actress, best known for her roles as Wanda Dollard in the Canadian television series \"Corner Gas\" and Millie Upton in the series \"Hiccups\". Born in 1971, Robertson was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied drama during high school and graduated in 1990. She went on to attend the Breck Academy and The Vancouver Arts Club Theatre Program. Robertson's television career began with the CBC sketch comedy series \"The 11th Hour\". She later played Harriet Sharpe, a temperamental parking attendant, in the mockumentary film \"The Delicate Art of", "psg_id": "3255731" }, { "title": "Lynn Cartwright", "text": "of dementia on 2 January 2004, aged 76, after having suffered a fall in which she fractured her hip. Her interment was located in Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also", "psg_id": "3542349" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "England, in 1952. She made her first film appearance at the age of three years as Paul Newman's daughter in \"Somebody Up There Likes Me\" (1956), and appeared with Rock Hudson and Sidney Poitier in \"Something of Value\" (1957). After moving to the United States, Cartwright appeared for seven seasons in the CBS TV series \"The Danny Thomas Show\", opposite comedian Danny Thomas. She remained close to Thomas after the series cancellation, until his death on February 6, 1991. Cartwright returned to Europe to play the role of Brigitta von Trapp in \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). Filmed on location,", "psg_id": "4389633" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "\"a throat-ripper\". Ralph Wiggum had originally been voiced by Jo Ann Harris, but Cartwright was assigned to voice the character in \"Bart the Murderer\" (season three, 1991). Todd Flanders, the only voice for which Cartwright used another source, is based on Sherman (voiced by Walter Tetley), the boy from \"Peabody's Improbable History\", a series of shorts aired on \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\". Cartwright received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 for her performance as Bart in the episode \"Separate Vocations\" and an Annie Award in 1995 for Best Voice Acting in the Field of Animation.", "psg_id": "1068630" }, { "title": "Peggy Cartwright", "text": "Peggy Cartwright Peggy Cartwright (November 14, 1912 – June 12, 2001) was a Canadian silent film actress perhaps best known for her short stint as the leading lady of the \"Our Gang\" comedy series during the silent film era. She appeared in four short films released in 1922 (and, possibly, the initial entry of the series, \"Our Gang\"). Cartwright is confirmed as having starred in these first four \"Our Gang\" shorts: \"One Terrible Day\" premiered on September 10, 1922; \"Fire Fighters\" premiered on October 8, 1922; \"Young Sherlocks\" premiered on November 26, 1922; and \"Saturday Morning\" premiered on December 3,", "psg_id": "5245479" }, { "title": "Nancy Robertson (actress)", "text": "28, 2011. Robertson played the role of Principal Moreno in the television movie \"Radio Rebel\". Robertson is an alumna of the Vancouver TheatreSports League improvisational comedy troupe. On 19 November 2005, Robertson married her \"Corner Gas\" and \"Hiccups\" co-star Brent Butt. They live in Vancouver. Nancy Robertson (actress) Nancy Robertson (born 1971) is a Canadian actress, best known for her roles as Wanda Dollard in the Canadian television series \"Corner Gas\" and Millie Upton in the series \"Hiccups\". Born in 1971, Robertson was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied drama during high school and graduated in 1990.", "psg_id": "3255733" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Cartwright decided to take a chance on being different and continued walking, leaving the building and returning home. The production crew was confused, but she received the part. In search of more training as an actress, Cartwright joined a class taught by Hollywood coach Milton Katselas. He recommended that Cartwright study \"La Strada\", a 1956 Italian film starring Giulietta Masina and directed by Federico Fellini. She began performing \"every imaginable scene\" from \"La Strada\" in her class and spent several months trying to secure the rights to produce a stage adaptation. She visited Italy with the intention of meeting Fellini", "psg_id": "1068623" }, { "title": "Nancy McCarthy", "text": "Nancy McCarthy Nancy McCarthy (born June 8, 1937 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress perhaps best known for her role as \"Bunny\" in the original 1963 pilot (unaired until 1992) for \"Gilligan's Island\". After the \"Gilligan's Island\" pilot was made, series creator Sherwood Schwartz, after many network problems, decided to make changes, including dropping McCarthy's character. She also appeared in two other unaired TV pilots: \"Zelda\" with Sheila James and on \"The Peter Lorre Playhouse\". McCarthy made appearances on a total of eight episodes of other television series, including \"My Three Sons\", \"The Donna Reed Show\", \"The Many Loves", "psg_id": "17798374" }, { "title": "Veronica Cartwright", "text": "well as on their second album \"Ta-Dah\". In 2014, Cartwright reprised her role as Joan Lambert for DLC episodes in \"\" based on the original film, and appeared in the remake of \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\". Veronica Cartwright Veronica A. Cartwright (born 20 April 1949) is an English-born American actress who has worked mainly in American film and television in a career spanning six decades. As a child actress, she appeared in supporting roles in \"The Children's Hour\" and \"The Birds\". She is perhaps best known for her roles in the science fiction films \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\"", "psg_id": "4391306" }, { "title": "Nancy Walker", "text": "supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election Thomas S. Hischak. \"The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: theatre, film, and television\" (June 2008), Oxford University Press, USA () Nancy Walker Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. She was also a film and television director (such as of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", on which she also made several guest appearances). During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and Ida Morgenstern, who", "psg_id": "2620871" }, { "title": "Liz White (actress)", "text": "Liz White (actress) Elizabeth White (born 5 November 1979) is an English actress born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. She is best known for her role as Annie Cartwright in speculative fiction drama \"Life on Mars\", which was originally transmitted in 2006 and 2007. She trained at the Liverpool Institute of Performing Arts, appearing in the 2003 TV series \"Teachers\" and the 2004 Mike Leigh's film \"Vera Drake\". White's other prominent TV roles were in Season One of the ITV show \"The Fixer\", playing Jess Mercer, the sister of John Mercer. She also played Shannon in \"The Empresses' New Clothes\", an", "psg_id": "7045187" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "as \"a chubby, lumbering, slightly cross-eyed actress whose naturalness adds greatly to the film's impact\". Cartwright replied by sending Maslin a letter insisting she was not cross-eyed, and included a photograph. Later, Cartwright auditioned for the role of Ethel, a girl who becomes trapped in a cartoon world in the third segment of \"\". She met with director Joe Dante and later described him as \"a total cartoon buff, and once he took a look at my resume and noticed Daws Butler's name on it, we were off and running, sharing anecdotes about Daws and animation. After about twenty minutes,", "psg_id": "1068620" }, { "title": "Nancy Carell", "text": "Nancy Carell Nancy Ellen Carell (; née Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian and writer best known for her work on \"Saturday Night Live\", \"The Daily Show\" and \"The Office\". In 2016, she co-created the TBS comedy series \"Angie Tribeca\" with her husband, Steve Carell. Carell was born and raised in Cohasset, Massachusetts. She attended Boston College where she graduated in 1988. While a student at BC, she was a member of the improvisational troupe \"My Mother's Fleabag.\" Carell got her start in comedy at The Second City in Chicago and, like many of the troupe's", "psg_id": "6683435" }, { "title": "Peggy Cartwright", "text": "Cartwright died shortly thereafter, in 2001. She and Walker, a United States Army World War I veteran, are buried at Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California. Peggy Cartwright Peggy Cartwright (November 14, 1912 – June 12, 2001) was a Canadian silent film actress perhaps best known for her short stint as the leading lady of the \"Our Gang\" comedy series during the silent film era. She appeared in four short films released in 1922 (and, possibly, the initial entry of the series, \"Our Gang\"). Cartwright is confirmed as having starred in these first four \"Our Gang\" shorts: \"One Terrible Day\"", "psg_id": "5245483" }, { "title": "Nancy Stafford", "text": "Nancy Stafford Nancy Elizabeth Stafford (born June 5, 1954) is an American actress, speaker and author, known for her roles on television. She came to prominence in the 1980s as Michelle Thomas, law partner and friend of the title character on five seasons of \"Matlock\". She later hosted a syndicated TV series called \"Main Floor\" (1995–2005), a show about fashion and beauty. Nancy Elizabeth Stafford was born in Wilton Manors, Florida, a suburb of Ft. Lauderdale, in 1954, where she was raised as a Southern Baptist. She graduated from the University of Florida with a Bachelor of Arts degree in", "psg_id": "5795346" }, { "title": "Angela Cartwright", "text": "below. \"Pasticcio quartz\" is a bi-annual journal written and published by Sarah Fishburn and Angela Cartwright. Issue Number 1 was 52, full-color glossy 8.5 by 8.5 inch, pages and was published on July 23, 2007. The most current, 60 page issue (Number 15: January 10, 2014), retains the size and full-color attributes. Angela Cartwright Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright is best known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film \"The Sound", "psg_id": "4389636" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl", "psg_id": "7918822" }, { "title": "Nancy Stafford", "text": "grandson. Her older brother, Tracy Stafford, was a two-term Mayor of Wilton Manors, Florida and a five-term member of the Florida House of Representatives. Nancy Stafford Nancy Elizabeth Stafford (born June 5, 1954) is an American actress, speaker and author, known for her roles on television. She came to prominence in the 1980s as Michelle Thomas, law partner and friend of the title character on five seasons of \"Matlock\". She later hosted a syndicated TV series called \"Main Floor\" (1995–2005), a show about fashion and beauty. Nancy Elizabeth Stafford was born in Wilton Manors, Florida, a suburb of Ft. Lauderdale,", "psg_id": "5795350" }, { "title": "Nancy Balbirer", "text": "Nancy Balbirer Nancy Balbirer (born October 8, 1965) is an American actress, playwright, performance-artist and author, best known for her solo show, \"I Slept With Jack Kerouac and Other Stories\", and the memoir \"Take Your Shirt Off and Cry: A Memoir Of Near-Fame Experiences\". Born in New York City, she grew up in Connecticut, later moving to Greenwich Village to attend NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts, where she studied with David Mamet—a period chronicled in Take Your Shirt Off and Cry. After NYU, Balbirer landed a featured role on MTV's first-ever nonmusical program, \"Remote Control\", playing what she referred", "psg_id": "13650821" }, { "title": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress", "text": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress The Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actress under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in role while working within the daytime industry. The award first took place in October 1979 at the Sheraton Universal Hotel in Universal City, California. In 1983, it was called Best Young Actress in a Daytime Soap. In 1984, Daytime and", "psg_id": "17315456" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "as Margot and Roddy McDowall as Inspector Hubbard. It was run from September 26, 1995, to March 10, 1996, and directed by Edward Hastings. Nancy Allen (actress) Nancy Anne Allen (born June 24, 1950) is an American actress and anti-cancer activist best known for her roles in the films \"Carrie\" (1976), \"RoboCop\" (1987), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1980), the last of which earned her a Golden Globe nomination. Allen began an acting and modeling career as a child, and from the mid-1970s appeared in small film roles, most notably the anchor of Robert Zemeckis' ensemble comedy \"I Wanna Hold Your", "psg_id": "5283651" }, { "title": "Nancy Guppy", "text": "creator/host/producer of a series of programs focusing on Pacific Northwest arts and culture, first \"City a Go Go\" on the Seattle Channel and KCTS-TV, and as of 2015, \"Art Zone with Nancy Guppy\", a weekly television program on the Seattle Channel. In 2015 she produced an art exhibit \"Musician: a Portrait Project\" at Seattle's newly restored Union Stables, featuring portraits by Ernie Sapiro of 172 prominent figures from the Seattle music scene. Nancy Guppy Nancy Guppy is an American comedian and television personality from Seattle, Washington, U.S. She is perhaps best known from her time as a writer and cast", "psg_id": "19039720" }, { "title": "Nancy Borgenicht", "text": "Voyeur, a parody of Utah politics and culture. Nancy Borgenicht Nancy Borgenicht is an actress who starred in film and on television. She is best known for her role as Mrs. Randall in the 1984 horror movie \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\". She also appeared in \"\" (1988) as the woman attendant. Her other film roles include \"Tripwire\" (1989) and \"Neon City\" (1992). Nancy starred in the short lived 1990 television series \"Teen Angel Returns\" as Mrs. Henderson. She has appeared in some television movies like the 1986 TV movie \"The Deliberate Stranger\" (1986), and many others. She is also co-writer", "psg_id": "7461017" }, { "title": "Nancy Borgenicht", "text": "Nancy Borgenicht Nancy Borgenicht is an actress who starred in film and on television. She is best known for her role as Mrs. Randall in the 1984 horror movie \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\". She also appeared in \"\" (1988) as the woman attendant. Her other film roles include \"Tripwire\" (1989) and \"Neon City\" (1992). Nancy starred in the short lived 1990 television series \"Teen Angel Returns\" as Mrs. Henderson. She has appeared in some television movies like the 1986 TV movie \"The Deliberate Stranger\" (1986), and many others. She is also co-writer of the annual Salt Lake City production, Saturday's", "psg_id": "7461016" }, { "title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown", "text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie", "psg_id": "7918826" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "Nancy Allen (actress) Nancy Anne Allen (born June 24, 1950) is an American actress and anti-cancer activist best known for her roles in the films \"Carrie\" (1976), \"RoboCop\" (1987), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1980), the last of which earned her a Golden Globe nomination. Allen began an acting and modeling career as a child, and from the mid-1970s appeared in small film roles, most notably the anchor of Robert Zemeckis' ensemble comedy \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\" (1978) and in Steven Spielberg's 1979 comedy \"1941\". A pivotal supporting role in \"Carrie\" (1976) brought her recognition, and after marrying the director", "psg_id": "5283639" }, { "title": "Nancy Brunning", "text": "and was shot in the Ngai Tuhoe Māori community of Ruatahuna in the central North Island of New Zealand. Nancy Brunning Nancy Brunning is an actress and director who has won awards in film and television and has made a major contribution to the growth of Māori in the arts. Her accolades include Best Actress awards on stage and screen. She won Best Actress at the NZ Film Awards for her lead role in the film \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?\" (1999), the sequel to cult classic \"Once Were Warriors\". In 2000, she won Best Actress in Drama at", "psg_id": "13962680" }, { "title": "Nancy Brunning", "text": "Nancy Brunning Nancy Brunning is an actress and director who has won awards in film and television and has made a major contribution to the growth of Māori in the arts. Her accolades include Best Actress awards on stage and screen. She won Best Actress at the NZ Film Awards for her lead role in the film \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?\" (1999), the sequel to cult classic \"Once Were Warriors\". In 2000, she won Best Actress in Drama at the New Zealand Television Awards for her lead role in the television series \"Nga Tohu\". Brunning is of Māori", "psg_id": "13962675" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "and animated films, television series, as well as entertainment for digital platforms with budgets up to $15M.\" With Spotted Cow, Cartwright made her first film as a screenwriter and producer, \"In Search of Fellini\", which was released on September 15, 2017. Based on her own journey to Italy in 1985 in a bid to meet the famed director Federico Fellini, the film fulfilled Cartwright's longtime vision of turning her 1995 one-woman play \"In Search of Fellini\" into a movie. Cartwright met Warren Murphy, 24 years her senior, on her birthday in 1988 and married him two months later. In her", "psg_id": "1068637" }, { "title": "Nancy Opel", "text": "Nancy Opel Nancy Carol Opel (born c. 1957) is an American singer and actress. She grew up in the Kansas communities of Prairie Village and Leawood, and graduated from Shawnee Mission East High School. She trained at Juilliard. She was nominated for the 2002 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her performance as Penelope Pennywise in \"Urinetown\". She has appeared on Broadway in \"Evita\" (1979), \"Teddy & Alice\" (1987), \"Sunday in the Park with George\" as Frieda, Betty (1984), \"Anything Goes\" (replacement Hope Harcourt), \"Triumph of Love\" (1997) as Corine \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2004) as", "psg_id": "8950858" }, { "title": "Nancy Castiglione", "text": "Nancy Castiglione Nancy Castiglione (born Nancy Jane Castiglione on February 24, 1981 in Canada) is a half Italian and half Filipina actress and singer in the Philippines. She was linked to Filipino actor Luis Manzano and Hayden Kho. She gave birth to fraternal twins named Matteo and Joaquin. GMA 7 contracted and launched her as one of the mainstream actresses in the TV series, Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga of Dingdong Dantes and Tanya Garcia. Her exemplary acting performance qualified her for the award as Best New Female Actress in the Star Awards. After taking some hiatus from limelight, Nancy", "psg_id": "16296203" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Nancy Hayton", "text": "bitchy comeback for everyone\". She explained that Nancy \"says that you don’t have to be the skinny blonde or the skinny brunette, you can be the one who does whatever the hell she likes\". After the character had gone through certain transformations, the actress spoke about these changes saying: \"Nancy's gone full circle and she's had the chance to become a whole character, rather than just one who has no end of tragedy and no end of silly affairs\". Fox has said that her character is \"a control freak. Nancy has very definite ideas of what she wants and what", "psg_id": "6741145" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "team, Cartwright continued training as a voice actress with Butler. She recalled, \"every Sunday I'd take a 20-minute bus ride to his house in Beverly Hills for a one-hour lesson and be there for four hours ... They had four sons, they didn't have a daughter and I kind of fitted in as the baby of the family.\" Butler introduced her to many of the voice actors and directors at Hanna-Barbera. After she met the director Gordon Hunt, he asked her to audition for a recurring role as Gloria in \"Richie Rich\". She received the part, and later worked with", "psg_id": "1068618" }, { "title": "1957 Birthday Honours", "text": "1957 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours 1957 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen, and were published on 4 June 1957 for the United Kingdom and Colonies, Australia, New Zealand, and to members of the British Armed Forces in recognition of distinguished and gallant services in the Operations in the Near East, October–December 1956. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before", "psg_id": "17383233" }, { "title": "Nancy Valen", "text": "turned real life detectives. Since October 1994, Valen has been married to Nels Van Patten (son of actor Dick Van Patten). Nancy Valen Nancy Valen (born December 16, 1965) is an American actress and television producer. She is best known for portraying Captain Samantha Thomas on \"Baywatch\". Nancy Valen was born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in Hallandale, Florida. By the time she was 12 years old, she was spending summers modeling in New York City and studied acting at Uta Hagen's HB Studios. After graduating from a performing arts high school in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, Valen won a", "psg_id": "7247716" }, { "title": "Nancy Parsons", "text": "wife and daughters to South Pasadena, California. Nancy Parsons died January 5, 2001, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, aged 58, from diabetes and congestive heart failure. She was survived by her two daughters. Nancy Parsons Nancy Anne Parsons (January 17, 1942 – January 5, 2001) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Beulah Balbricker in the 1982 cult film \"Porky's\" and its sequels, as well as Ida in \"Motel Hell\" (1980). Parsons made guest appearances in several TV shows, including \"Remington Steele\", \"Baretta\", \"Charlie's Angels\", \"The Rockford Files\", \"Lou Grant\", \"Family Ties\", and \"\". Parsons was", "psg_id": "5399118" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "were spun off into a half-hour show called \"The Simpsons\". For her subsequent work as Bart, Cartwright received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in the Field of Animation in 1995. Besides \"The Simpsons\", Cartwright has also voiced numerous other animated characters, including Daffney Gillfin in \"The Snorks\", Rufus in \"Kim Possible\", Mindy in \"Animaniacs\", Pistol in \"Goof Troop\", Margo Sherman in \"The Critic\", Todd Daring in \"The Replacements\", and Charles \"Chuckie\" Finster, Jr. in \"Rugrats\" and \"All Grown Up!\" (a role she assumed in 2002, following the", "psg_id": "1068613" }, { "title": "Nancy Beatty", "text": "Verlin\", \"Life with Billy\", \"The Confessor\", \"Casino Jack\", \"Lars and the Real Girl\", \"The Shipping News\" and \"For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down\". She garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 15th Genie Awards in 1994 for \"Henry & Verlin\". On television, she appeared in \"The Newsroom\" and \"Foolish Heart\", and garnered a Gemini Award nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Guest Role in a Dramatic Series for an appearance on \"This Is Wonderland\". Nancy Beatty Nancy Beatty is a Canadian actress. Best known as a stage actress, she has also appeared in", "psg_id": "19256161" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)", "text": "either singular or generic form. The fundamental role (or better, roles) played by causation in scientific practice is undeniable; what Cartwright does, then, is reconfigure empiricism from the ground up based on this insight. In the reconfiguration process, many mainstays of the received view of science take a beating; especially [...] the fundamentality of laws of nature. Cartwright served as the president of the Philosophy of Science Association (2009–10) and as vice-president (2007–8) and president (2008–9) of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association. She is Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics. She is also Fellow of", "psg_id": "4834024" }, { "title": "Saturn Award for Best Actress", "text": "won it twice. Portman is also the only actress to win both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress for the same film, while Weaver holds the record for most nominations for playing the same character (Ellen Ripley) with four. Legend: \"†\" indicates an Academy Award-winning performance in the same category. \"‡\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance in the same category. \"§\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance for Best Supporting Actress Saturn Award for Best Actress The Saturn Award for Best Actress is one of the annual Saturn Awards given by the American professional organization, the Academy", "psg_id": "2690976" }, { "title": "For the Love of Nancy", "text": "For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about the future. After losing weight after having her wisdom teeth removed, Nancy notices changes in her body and becomes obsessed with her physical appearance. When she begins college, she becomes withdrawn and remains conscious", "psg_id": "13455332" }, { "title": "Rianti Cartwright", "text": "runs her own spa and cafe business. Rianti Cartwright Rianti Rhiannon Cartwright (born 22 September 1983 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia) is Indonesian actress, model, presenter and VJ. She's best known for her leading role as 'Aisha' in a romantic religious Indonesian hit movie \"Ayat-Ayat Cinta\" (\"Verses of Love\") in 2008 and become a VJ for MTV Indonesia since 2005. Cartwright was born of a British father and Sundanese mother. She's the youngest of two children (in addition to an older brother). Cartwright was born a Muslim and is trilingual (Indonesian, Sundanese and English). At the age of five her", "psg_id": "14368691" }, { "title": "Rianti Cartwright", "text": "Rianti Cartwright Rianti Rhiannon Cartwright (born 22 September 1983 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia) is Indonesian actress, model, presenter and VJ. She's best known for her leading role as 'Aisha' in a romantic religious Indonesian hit movie \"Ayat-Ayat Cinta\" (\"Verses of Love\") in 2008 and become a VJ for MTV Indonesia since 2005. Cartwright was born of a British father and Sundanese mother. She's the youngest of two children (in addition to an older brother). Cartwright was born a Muslim and is trilingual (Indonesian, Sundanese and English). At the age of five her family moved to England until her teens,", "psg_id": "14368688" }, { "title": "Clémentine Célarié", "text": "Clémentine Célarié Clémentine Célarié (born 12 October 1957) is a French actress, comedian, writer, director and singer. She was born as Myriem Célarié in Dakar in what was then the French colony of Senegal on 12 October 1957. After passing her Baccalaureate, she spent a year living in the United States. Back in France, she took acting lessons and became an actress. She has three sons, Abraham, Gustave and Balthazar. She lives in Aix-en-Provence. In 1994 on the set of a TV Show for Sidaction, after Christopher Dechavanne recalled the risky practices of contamination, she kissed the young man with", "psg_id": "15324596" }, { "title": "Lorna Cartwright", "text": "Janet Dibley has since been complimentary about her role in \"EastEnders\". In 2006 she commented, \"It was a great part…[Lorna] wreaked havoc and left.\" Lorna Cartwright Lorna Cartwright is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Janet Dibley intermittently between 31 July 1997 and 23 April 1998. Lorna was introduced primarily as a catalyst to break up Phil Mitchell's (Steve McFadden) marriage to Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth). Although producers reportedly wanted to develop the character further, actress Janet Dibley declined their offer of an extended contract, as she disagreed with a proposed storyline that would see", "psg_id": "11156678" }, { "title": "Lorna Cartwright", "text": "Lorna Cartwright Lorna Cartwright is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Janet Dibley intermittently between 31 July 1997 and 23 April 1998. Lorna was introduced primarily as a catalyst to break up Phil Mitchell's (Steve McFadden) marriage to Kathy Beale (Gillian Taylforth). Although producers reportedly wanted to develop the character further, actress Janet Dibley declined their offer of an extended contract, as she disagreed with a proposed storyline that would see Lorna gang raped. The character returned on 17 March 2016, as part of Phil's cirrhosis storyline Lorna is an alcoholic who Phil Mitchell (Steve", "psg_id": "11156660" }, { "title": "Nancy Brilli", "text": "director Nino Manfredi. Previously she had a relationship with the songwriter Ivano Fossati. In 1994 she underwent the removal of an ovarian cancer. She is a niece of the racing driver Gastone Brilli-Peri. Nancy Brilli Nicoletta Brilli (born 10 April 1964), best known as Nancy Brilli, is an Italian film, television and stage actress. Born in Rome, of Ukrainian ancestry, Nancy Brilli was introduced in cinema by Pasquale Squitieri, making her debut in a role of note in \"Claretta\" (1984). In 1990 she won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category", "psg_id": "16269290" }, { "title": "César Award for Best Actress", "text": "Artist\" (2012). Five actresses have received nominations for both the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Actress: Cotillard is the only woman to have won a Best Actress César and Oscar for the same performance. The other actress to have won both awards is Simone Signoret, but she did it with two different films. Bérénice Bejo is the only actress to have been nominated for the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, in 2012 for The Artist; she won the César but lost the Oscar. Juliette Binoche is", "psg_id": "3856904" }, { "title": "Nancy Allen (actress)", "text": "Cancer Support Center, which was founded by her longtime friend and \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\" and \"1941\" co-star, actress Wendie Jo Sperber, and attended the annual Wendie Jo Sperber Celebrity Golf Classic. Of her work at weSpark, she said: \"That is what I do. That is what my life is dedicated to. I'm there, I run it. I've created the whole program format and I fundraise. It is my life's work.\" 1995 Broadway production of the play by Frederick Knott, became the basis for the film of the same name. It starred John James as Tony Wendice, Nancy Allen", "psg_id": "5283650" }, { "title": "Nancy Parsons", "text": "Nancy Parsons Nancy Anne Parsons (January 17, 1942 – January 5, 2001) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Beulah Balbricker in the 1982 cult film \"Porky's\" and its sequels, as well as Ida in \"Motel Hell\" (1980). Parsons made guest appearances in several TV shows, including \"Remington Steele\", \"Baretta\", \"Charlie's Angels\", \"The Rockford Files\", \"Lou Grant\", \"Family Ties\", and \"\". Parsons was born in Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota, to Mary and Charles Parsons. She had two sisters, Mary and Theresa. When she was seventeen, her father remarried, to Genevieve Stack, and relocated with his second", "psg_id": "5399117" }, { "title": "Matt Cartwright", "text": "its first attack TV ad against Cartwright. The ad focuses on Cartwright being late in paying taxes, while painting him side-by-side with Minority Leader, Rep. Nancy Pelosi in wanting to raise taxes. Cartwright was re-elected with 54.5% of the vote. He is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus, the Veterinary Medicine Caucus and the Climate Solutions Caucus. In September 2018, Cartwright introduced a bill called the Coal Royalty Fairness and Communities Investment Act of 2018. The legislation would give $70 million to struggling historic coal communities for the purpose of building their", "psg_id": "16572369" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (English actress)", "text": "Nancy Sullivan (English actress) Nancy Sullivan (born 1986) is a British actress and singer. Nancy was born in Bermondsey where she grew up with her family, the eldest of three children. She trained at the BRIT School and then continued her training at the London School of Musical Theatre. She graduated in 2004 and began to audition and start her career. Her first job was working for Andrew Lloyd Webber at his prestigious Sydmonton Festival (2005), playing the role of Jenny in the world premier of \"The Likes Of Us\". This was the first show Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd", "psg_id": "12640965" }, { "title": "Nancy Barrett", "text": "Nancy Barrett Nancy Barrett, (born October 5, 1943) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Carolyn Stoddard (among other characters) in the popular 1960s gothic soap opera \"Dark Shadows\". Barrett was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, but most of her early life was spent in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. After completing high school, she entered Baylor University in Waco, Texas, but she spent her final year of college at UCLA in Los Angeles, California. After graduating from UCLA, she married Ralph Pine, her agent. The couple moved to New York City, New York, where she landed the role", "psg_id": "3841598" }, { "title": "For the Love of Nancy", "text": "sends Nancy back to the hospital where Nancy admits having anorexia nervosa and in the end gains weight and starts to regain a normal life. She now feels open to talk about her anorexia. For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about", "psg_id": "13455337" }, { "title": "Nancy Andrews (actress)", "text": "Nancy Andrews (actress) Nancy Andrews (December 16, 1920 – July 29, 1989) was an American stage and film actress and singer. Nancy Andrews was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on December 16, 1920. Her parents were James Currier Andrews and Grace Ella Andrews (née Gerrish). She attended Beverly Hills High School and the Los Angeles City College. She also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse and the American Shakespeare Academy. Nancy Andrews started her career as a cabaret singer and pianist. Her first stage appearance was in 1938 in a production of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" at the Beverly Hills Shakespeare", "psg_id": "13459448" }, { "title": "Nancy Andrews (actress)", "text": "68 at the St. John's Hospital in Queens. Nancy Andrews (actress) Nancy Andrews (December 16, 1920 – July 29, 1989) was an American stage and film actress and singer. Nancy Andrews was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on December 16, 1920. Her parents were James Currier Andrews and Grace Ella Andrews (née Gerrish). She attended Beverly Hills High School and the Los Angeles City College. She also studied at the Pasadena Playhouse and the American Shakespeare Academy. Nancy Andrews started her career as a cabaret singer and pianist. Her first stage appearance was in 1938 in a production of \"The Merry", "psg_id": "13459451" }, { "title": "Allison Williams (actress)", "text": "Allison Williams (actress) Allison Howell Williams (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress, comedian, and singer. She is best known for her role as Marnie Michaels on the HBO comedy-drama series \"Girls\" and her critically acclaimed performance in the 2017 horror film \"Get Out\". Williams was born and raised in New Canaan, Connecticut, the daughter of former \"NBC Nightly News\" anchor and managing editor Brian Williams and TV producer Jane Gillan Stoddard. She has a brother, Doug, three years her junior. She attended New Canaan Country School and Greenwich Academy, then graduated from Yale University. While at Yale, Williams", "psg_id": "16178754" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Hunt on several other projects. At the end of 1980, Cartwright signed with a talent agency and landed a lead role in a pilot for a sitcom called \"In Trouble\". Cartwright described the show as \"forgettable, but it jump-started my on-camera career\". She graduated from UCLA in 1981 with a degree in theater. During the summer, Cartwright worked with Jonathan Winters as part of an improvisation troupe at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. Returning to Los Angeles, Cartwright won the lead role in the television movie \"Marian Rose White\". Janet Maslin, a critic for \"The New York Times\", described Cartwright", "psg_id": "1068619" }, { "title": "Nancy Brilli", "text": "Nancy Brilli Nicoletta Brilli (born 10 April 1964), best known as Nancy Brilli, is an Italian film, television and stage actress. Born in Rome, of Ukrainian ancestry, Nancy Brilli was introduced in cinema by Pasquale Squitieri, making her debut in a role of note in \"Claretta\" (1984). In 1990 she won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category for the role of Sophie in \"Little Misunderstandings\". Nancy Brilli was married for two years to actor Massimo Ghini and later, again for two years, to director Luca Manfredi, son of actor and", "psg_id": "16269289" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress)", "text": "commercials including some recent ones for the Price Chopper supermarket chain and the Consumer Cellular wireless carrier Nancy Sullivan (American actress) Nancy Sullivan is an American actress, television presenter, and screenwriter. She is a comedy actress and received improvisation training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She played Audrey Parker-Nichols in the hit Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". On \"The Amanda Show\", she played various characters such as Marcy Stimple, Mrs. Klutz, Ms. DeBoat, and other various teachers, as well as customers for \"Blockblister\" and \"...Dooper\" sketches. She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah.", "psg_id": "3230262" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "to Cartwright, as she had previously used elements of it in \"My Little Pony\", \"Snorks\", and \"Pound Puppies\". Cartwright describes Bart's voice as easy to perform compared with other characters. The recording of the shorts was often primitive; the dialog was recorded on a portable tape deck in a makeshift studio above the bleachers on the set of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Cartwright, the only cast member to have been professionally trained in voice acting, described the sessions as \"great fun\". However, she wanted to appear in the live-action sketches and occasionally showed up for recording sessions early, hoping to", "psg_id": "1068626" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "and entertaining, but not really a 'must see' even for Simpsons fans\". Cartwright has shown an interest in stock car racing and as of 2007 was seeking a NASCAR license. In 2001, she founded a production company called SportsBlast and created an online animated series called \"The Kellys\". The series is focused on racing; Cartwright voices a seven-year-old named Chip Kelly. In 2016, Cartwright launched Spotted Cow Entertainment, her own film and television production company, with Peter Kjenaas, Monica Gil and Kevin Burke. With a focus on international audiences, Spotted Cow is seeking \"to finance, produce and acquire live action", "psg_id": "1068636" }, { "title": "What Maisie Knew (film)", "text": "and Lincoln instead. After shouting at her, Susanna realizes that Maisie is scared of her and that it is in Maisie's best interests to stay behind. \"What Maisie Knew\" was written by Carroll Cartwright and Nancy Doyne in 1995, based on the 1897 novel \"What Maisie Knew\" by Henry James. At the time, Cartwright was involved in a legal dispute over the custody of his daughter. Director Scott McGehee later said that Cartwright had used James' novel \"as a lens\" through which to write about his own divorce and raising his daughter. According to Cartwright, he and Doyne struggled to", "psg_id": "16456161" }, { "title": "Nancy Carell", "text": "alumni, went on to join the cast of \"Saturday Night Live\" (1995–96), where she was best known for her impression of CNN anchor Bobbie Battista. She later held a correspondent position on the satirical TV news program \"The Daily Show\". She voiced the character of Helen Goode on the Mike Judge-created animated series \"The Goode Family\" on ABC, where she was credited for the first time as Nancy Carell instead of Nancy Walls. Carell occasionally guest-starred on \"The Office\", which starred her husband Steve Carell until 2011, as Carole Stills, a real estate agent and former girlfriend of her husband's", "psg_id": "6683436" }, { "title": "Nancy Carroll (British actress)", "text": "Nancy Carroll (British actress) Nancy Carroll (born 28 November 1974 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English actress. She has worked extensively in theatre productions, particularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company. She also has numerous film and television credits, including a long-running feature role in the BBC series \"Father Brown\". Nancy Carroll grew up in Herne Hill in south London, and attended Alleyn's School where she was an enthusiastic participant in student theatre. She trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, from which she graduated in June 1998. Right after graduation, she landed a small part in the", "psg_id": "10201626" }, { "title": "Nancy Isime", "text": "the Year. Nancy Isime Nancy Isime (born December 17, 1991) is a Nigerian actress, model and media personality. In 2009 she won the Miss Valentine International beauty pageant, and began a career as an actress in the TV series \"Echoes\" in 2011. She has since appeared in several films and is known for presenting gossip show \"The Squeeze\" and technology show \"What’s Hot\". In 2016 she replaced Toke Makinwa as the presenter of the popular show \"Trending\" on HipTV. Isime was born in Edo State. She studied for a course in Social Work for two years at the University of", "psg_id": "19784542" }, { "title": "Nancy Isime", "text": "Nancy Isime Nancy Isime (born December 17, 1991) is a Nigerian actress, model and media personality. In 2009 she won the Miss Valentine International beauty pageant, and began a career as an actress in the TV series \"Echoes\" in 2011. She has since appeared in several films and is known for presenting gossip show \"The Squeeze\" and technology show \"What’s Hot\". In 2016 she replaced Toke Makinwa as the presenter of the popular show \"Trending\" on HipTV. Isime was born in Edo State. She studied for a course in Social Work for two years at the University of Lagos. In", "psg_id": "19784539" }, { "title": "Lynn Hamilton (actress)", "text": "Lynn Hamilton (actress) Lynn Hamilton (born April 25, 1930) is an American former actress. Making her acting debut in 1959 with a role in John Cassavetes' \"Shadows\", Hamilton is perhaps best known for her role as Donna Harris; Fred's girlfriend later turned fiance on the sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" which originally aired from 1972 until 1977. Hamilton was born in Mississippi to a mother named Nancy and later moved to Chicago Heights, Illinois when she was four years old. She attended Bloom High School. She studied acting at Goodman Theatre. She began her career in community theatre in Chicago before", "psg_id": "5139552" }, { "title": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress)", "text": "Nancy Sullivan (American actress) Nancy Sullivan is an American actress, television presenter, and screenwriter. She is a comedy actress and received improvisation training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She played Audrey Parker-Nichols in the hit Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\". On \"The Amanda Show\", she played various characters such as Marcy Stimple, Mrs. Klutz, Ms. DeBoat, and other various teachers, as well as customers for \"Blockblister\" and \"...Dooper\" sketches. She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah. Her role models are Lucille Ball, Tracey Ullman and Carol Burnett. Sullivan has also appeared in many", "psg_id": "3230261" }, { "title": "Nancy Cartwright", "text": "Salaries were re-negotiated in 2008 with the voice actors receiving approximately $400,000 per episode. Three years later, with Fox threatening to cancel the series unless production costs were cut, Cartwright and the other cast members accepted a 25 percent pay cut, down to just over $300,000 per episode. In addition to her work on \"The Simpsons\", Cartwright has voiced many other characters on several animated series, including Chuckie Finster in \"Rugrats\" and \"All Grown Up!\", Margo Sherman in \"The Critic\", Mindy in \"Animaniacs,\" and Rufus the naked mole-rat in \"Kim Possible\". For the role of Rufus, Cartwright researched mole-rats extensively,", "psg_id": "1068632" }, { "title": "Nancy Everhard", "text": "Nancy Everhard Nancy Everhard (born November 30, 1957) is an American actress. Everhard was born in Wadsworth, Ohio. She debuted in a small supporting role in the 1982 TV movie \"Born Beautiful\". After numerous guest appearances in television series, she appeared in 1989 in the horror movie \"Demonstone\" next to Jan-Michael Vincent in a larger role. In the sci-fi horror film \"Deep Star Six\" (1989), she played a woman in the crew of an underwater station that survived the attack of a monster. In the action film \"The Punisher\" (1989), she appeared alongside Dolph Lundgren, Louis Gossett, Jr. and Jeroen", "psg_id": "15116051" }, { "title": "Nancy Barrett", "text": "Throughout that decade, she appeared on numerous soaps, including \"The Doctors\", \"One Life to Live\", \"Somerset\", and \"Ryan's Hope\". She made her last onscreen appearance in 1986's \"Belizaire the Cajun\". In 2009, she reprised her role of Carolyn in the audio drama \"Curse of the Pharaoh\". Barrett's husband, the aforementioned Harold Kaplan, died in late 1997. Since his passing, she has appeared in the New York production of Francis Patrelle's \"The Yorkville Nutcracker\", marking her ballet debut. Nancy Barrett Nancy Barrett, (born October 5, 1943) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Carolyn Stoddard (among", "psg_id": "3841600" }, { "title": "Jessica Williams (actress)", "text": "\"Daily Show\" episode on June 30, 2016. She is the star of the 2017 Netflix comedy movie \"The Incredible Jessica James\", in which she portrays a character whom the Guardian described as \"a struggling Brooklyn-based playwright navigating the murky waters of modern romance while waiting impatiently for her big break.\" She will appear in the sequel to \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", titled \"\", as Professor Eulalie \"Lally\" Hicks, a teacher from the Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Jessica Williams (actress) Jessica Renee Williams (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and comedian best known for", "psg_id": "16231298" }, { "title": "César Award for Best Actress", "text": "individual nomination by category. Eight women have won both the César Award for Best Actress and the César Award for Best Supporting Actress: Nathalie Baye is the only actress with multiple wins in both categories. She is also the only performer to have won an acting César in three consecutive years, in 1981, 1982 and 1983. Three films have received both accolades: \"One Deadly Summer\" in 1984 (Best Actress to Isabelle Adjani, Best Supporting Actress to Suzanne Flon), \"Indochine\" in 1993 (Best Actress to Catherine Deneuve, Best Supporting Actress to Dominique Blanc) and \"Queen Margot\" in 1995 (Best Actress to", "psg_id": "3856899" }, { "title": "Nancy Frangione", "text": "Nancy Frangione Nancy Frangione (born July 10, 1953 in Barnstable, Massachusetts) is an American soap opera actress. She is a graduate of Barnstable High School. Frangione debuted on soap operas in 1977, playing the role of Tara Martin on \"All My Children\"; Frangione departed that role in 1979. She is best known for her role as the scheming villainess Cecile DePoulignac on \"Another World\", which she played from June 1981 to November 1984 winning the 1st Soap Opera Digest Awards as \"Outstanding Villainess\" in 1984. She reprised the role four times, in 1986, 1989, 1993, and from October 1995 to", "psg_id": "6901444" }, { "title": "British Academy Television Award for Best Actress", "text": "category into Leading Actress and Supporting Actress. This is the list of BAFTA TV Awards for Leading Actress. The following people have been awarded the British Academy Television Award for Actress multiple times: 4 wins 3 wins 2 wins The following people have been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Actress multiple times: 7 nominations 6 nominations 4 nominations 3 nominations 2 nominations British Academy Television Award for Best Actress This is a list of the British Academy Television Awards for Best Actress. The British Academy Television Awards began in 1955. The Best Actress award was initially given", "psg_id": "12248516" }, { "title": "Nancy Hayton", "text": "in ruining Darren’s life. Darren and Mandy begin a proper relationship and Sienna and Kyle take Nancy out. Nancy kisses Kyle to make Darren jealous and he punches Kyle. Nancy calls the police and Darren is arrested but Sienna convinces her to change her statement. Jessica Fox received a nomination in the \"Best Actress\" category at the 2007 British Soap Awards for her portrayal of the character. The following year, Fox rwas again nominated for the \"Best Actress\" award at the British SoapAwards. At the 2008 Inside Soap Awards Fox was nominated in the \"Best Actress\" category. Fox and Dawson", "psg_id": "6741215" }, { "title": "Nancy Nevinson", "text": "and \"Mrs Dalloway\" (1997). In 2001, she moved to Wokingham, to a retirement home funded by the Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund especially for film- and TV-personalities. Nevinson died there on 25 January 2012, aged 93. Nancy Nevinson Nancy Nevinson (26 July 1918 – 25 January 2012) was an India-born English actress. Nevinson was born in Chittagong, East Bengal, British India. Nevison worked on stage, in film and on television. She also dubbed voices for both young and old. She appeared in the films \"Foxhole in Cairo\" (1960), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Mrs. Gibbons' Boys\" (1962), \"Ring of Spies\"", "psg_id": "16448010" }, { "title": "Nancy McKeon", "text": "have two daughters, Aurora and Harlow Andrus. Her older brother is actor Philip McKeon. Marco Island Film Festival Prism Awards TV Land Awards Young Artist Awards Nancy McKeon Nancy Justine McKeon (born April 4, 1966) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Jo Polniaczek on the NBC sitcom \"The Facts of Life\" and Jinny Exstead on \"The Division\". McKeon and her older brother Philip appeared in numerous commercials. McKeon also appeared on the soap operas \"The Secret Storm\" and \"Another World\". The McKeons moved to Los Angeles in 1975, when Philip won the role of", "psg_id": "3427150" }, { "title": "TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress", "text": "TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress The TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is one of the TVB Anniversary Awards presented annually by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in Hong Kong television dramas throughout the designated year. This award is usually reserved to be one of the last awards presented, and is one of the most premier and publicized awards of the ceremony. An actress who wins Best Actress is referred to as the TV Queen (視后). The leading contenders of the award, or those who reach", "psg_id": "15127632" }, { "title": "Nancy Everhard", "text": "of the television series \"The Untouchables\". They have three children together. Nancy Everhard Nancy Everhard (born November 30, 1957) is an American actress. Everhard was born in Wadsworth, Ohio. She debuted in a small supporting role in the 1982 TV movie \"Born Beautiful\". After numerous guest appearances in television series, she appeared in 1989 in the horror movie \"Demonstone\" next to Jan-Michael Vincent in a larger role. In the sci-fi horror film \"Deep Star Six\" (1989), she played a woman in the crew of an underwater station that survived the attack of a monster. In the action film \"The Punisher\"", "psg_id": "15116053" }, { "title": "Nancy Carroll (British actress)", "text": "part of an RSC company that went on tour for a week and a half, providing material for Michael Wood's documentary series \"In Search of Shakespeare\" (broadcast 2003), and became engaged nine days after first meeting. Appearances include: Nancy Carroll (British actress) Nancy Carroll (born 28 November 1974 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English actress. She has worked extensively in theatre productions, particularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company. She also has numerous film and television credits, including a long-running feature role in the BBC series \"Father Brown\". Nancy Carroll grew up in Herne Hill in south London, and attended Alleyn's", "psg_id": "10201631" }, { "title": "Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress", "text": "Nighttime was combined into one category which was called Best Young Actress in a Daytime or Nighttime Television Series. In 1987 and 1988, there was no award given. Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress The Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actress under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in role while working within the daytime industry. The award first took place", "psg_id": "17315457" } ]

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